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RTM Interim / Quarterly Report 2025

Apr 24, 2026

52747_rns_2026-04-24_a9c301aa-c80e-4561-82e2-77369f4a7e30.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report

(Stock Code: 8463)

Company Address: 10F., No. 308, Sec. 2, Bade Rd., Taipei City Telephone: (02)8161-9989

~1~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Contents

Item
I.
Cover Page
II.
Table of Contents
III.
Independent Auditors’ Review Report
IV.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
V.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
VI.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
VII.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
VIII.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(I)
History and Organization
(II)
Date and Procedure for Approval of Financial Statements
(III)
Application of New Standards, Amendments, and Interpretations
(IV)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(V)
Critical Accounting Judgments, Estimations and Key Sources of
Assumption Uncertainty
(VI)
Details of Significant Accounts
(VII)
Transaction with Related Party
(VIII)
Pledged Assets
(IX)
Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized
Page No.
1
2 ~ 3
4
5 ~ 6
7
8
9 ~ 10
11 ~ 73
11
11
11 ~ 13
13 ~ 17
18
18~ 52
53 ~ 59
60
61

~2~

Item
Commitments
(X)
Significant Disaster Loss
(XI)
Significant Subsequent Events
(XII)
Others
(XIII)
Separately Disclosed Items
(XIV)
Information on Operating Segments
Page No.
61
61
61 ~ 71
71 ~ 72
72 ~ 73

~3~

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

(2025) Cai-Shen-Bao-Zi No. 25002153 To the Board of Directors of Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd.:

Introduction

We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheets of Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as “the Group”) as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the consolidated comprehensive income statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the notes to the consolidated financial report(including a summary of significant accounting policies). It is the responsibility of the management to prepare the consolidated financial statements with fair presentation in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission. It is our responsibility to draw a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on the review results.

Scope of Review

We conducted the review in accordance with the R.O.C. Standards on Review Engagements 2410 "Reviews of Financial Statements." The procedures executed in reviewing the consolidated financial statements include inquiry (mainly with the person in charge of financial and accounting affairs), analytical procedures, and other review procedures. The scope of a review is significantly smaller than the scope of an audit. We therefore are unable to express an audit opinion since we may not able to identify all the significant matters that can be identified by an audit.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, consolidated financial performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting,” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

PwC Taiwan

Huang, Chin-Lien

Certified Public Accountant

Chang, Shu-Chiung

Financial Supervisory Commission

Approval Certificate No.: Jin-Guan-Zheng-Shen-Zi No. No. 1100348083 Former Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan Approval Certificate No.: Jin-Guan-Zheng-Shen-Zi No. No. 0990042602 November 10, 2025

~4~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024

Unit: NT$ thousands

Assets Notes September30,2025
Amount
%
$ 875,889
9
50,351
1
738,914
7
199,911
2
11,371
-
611,781
6
45,238
-
13,798
-
99
-
492
-
757,548
8
95,335
1
165,020
2
3,565,747
36
516,882
5
1,679,486
17
3,842,213
39
23,935
-
165,167
2
31,211
-
117,492
1
6,376,386
64
$ 9,942,133
100
December31,2024
Amount
%
$ 905,794
9
50,000
-
750,639
7
255,353
3
52,121
1
713,190
7
74,597
1
2,660
-
-
-
87
-
751,973
7
31,031
-
155,701
2
3,743,146
37
717,099
7
1,576,964
16
3,700,847
37
36,837
-
164,806
2
32,464
-
117,580
1
6,346,597
63
$ 10,089,743
100
September30,2024 September30,2024
Amount
$ 875,889
50,351
738,914
199,911
11,371
611,781
45,238
13,798
99
492
757,548
95,335
165,020
3,565,747
516,882
1,679,486
3,842,213
23,935
165,167
31,211
117,492
6,376,386
$ 9,942,133
Amount
$ 905,794
50,000
750,639
255,353
52,121
713,190
74,597
2,660
-
87
751,973
31,031
155,701
3,743,146
717,099
1,576,964
3,700,847
36,837
164,806
32,464
117,580
6,346,597
$ 10,089,743
Amount
$ 934,611
-
680,242
224,638
35,715
752,215
46,702
2,291
-
87
710,629
29,668
20,410
3,437,208
773,216
-
3,712,119
41,573
165,101
30,637
117,559
4,840,205
$ 8,277,413
%
Current Assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1136
Financial assets measured by
amortized cost - current
1140
Contract asset - current
1150
Net bills receivable
1160
Bills receivable - related parties
- net
1170
Net Accounts Receivable
1180
Accounts receivable - related
parties - net
1200
Other receivables
1210
Other Receivables - related
party
1220
Current tax assets
130X
Inventories
1410
Prepayments
1470
Other Current Assets
11XX
Total current assets
Non-current assets
1517
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
1550
Investments accounted for
using equity method
1600
Property, plant, and equipment
1755
Right-of-use assets
1780
Intangible Assets
1840
Deferred tax Assets
1900
Other non-current Assets
15XX
Total non-current assets
1XXX
Total Assets
6(1)
6(19) and 7
6(2)

6(2) and 7
6(2)
6(2) and 7
7
6(3)
6(1) and 8
6(4)
6(5)(12)
and 8
6(6), 7 and
8
6(7)
6(8)
6(1) and 8
11
-
8
3
1
9
1
-
-
-
9
-
-
42
9
-
45
1
2
-
1
58
100

(Continued)

~5~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheet September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024

Unit: NT$ thousands

Liabilities and Equity Notes September30,2025
Amount
%
$ 1,600,000
16
409,826
4
28,506
-
175,749
2
260
-
1,137,708
12
193,758
2
245,247
3
299
-
19,405
-
24,747
-
-
-
14,988
-
3,850,493
39
3,040,000
31
131
-
6,357
-
39,932
-
3,086,420
31
6,936,913
70
1,500,000
15
746,018
7
81,032
1
48,663
1
288,045
3
(
211,697) (
2)
2,452,061
25
553,159
5
3,005,220
30
$ 9,942,133
100
December31,2024
Amount
%
$ 1,200,000
12
409,822
4
94,412
1
201,331
2
566
-
1,214,182
12
2,107
-
288,585
3
446
-
49,661
1
24,440
-
-
-
5,628
-
3,491,180
35
3,430,000
34
5,417
-
15,499
-
38,478
-
3,489,394
34
6,980,574
69
1,500,000
15
746,018
7
62,246
1
55,895
1
188,065
2
(
48,663) (
1)
2,503,561
25
605,608
6
3,109,169
31
$ 10,089,743
100
September30,2024 September30,2024
Amount
$ 1,600,000
409,826
28,506
175,749
260
1,137,708
193,758
245,247
299
19,405
24,747
-
14,988
3,850,493
3,040,000
131
6,357
39,932
3,086,420
6,936,913
1,500,000
746,018
81,032
48,663
288,045
(
211,697)
2,452,061
553,159
3,005,220
$ 9,942,133
Amount
$ 1,200,000
409,822
94,412
201,331
566
1,214,182
2,107
288,585
446
49,661
24,440
-
5,628
3,491,180
3,430,000
5,417
15,499
38,478
3,489,394
6,980,574
1,500,000
746,018
62,246
55,895
188,065
(
48,663)
2,503,561
605,608
3,109,169
$ 10,089,743
Amount
$ 650,000
469,899
61,225
146,965
857
1,101,274
3,303
243,252
760
28,428
24,365
400,000
6,971
3,137,299
2,000,000
7,181
18,890
38,507
2,064,578
5,201,877
1,500,000
746,018
62,246
55,895
143,833
(
2,165)
2,505,827
569,709
3,075,536
$ 8,277,413
%
Current liabilities
2100
Short-term borrowings
2110
Short-term notes and bills
payable
2130
Contract liabilities - current
2150
Notes payable
2160
Notes payable - related party
2170
Accounts Payable
2180
Accounts payable - related
party
2200
Other payables
2220
Other Payable - Related Party
2230
Income tax liabilities of current
period
2280
Lease liabilities - current
2320
Long-term liabilities due
within one year or one
operating cycle
2399
Other current liabilities - other
21XX
Total Current Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2540
Long-term borrowings
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities
2580
Lease liabilities - non-current
2600
Other non-Current liabilities
25XX
Total Non-Current
Liabilities
2XXX
Total Liabilities
Equity
Equity attributed to owners of
the parent
Capital
3110
Share capital
Capital surplus
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Undistributed earnings
Other equities
3400
Other equities
31XX
Total equity attributable to
owners of parent
36XX
Non-controlling Interest
3XXX
Total Equity
Significant Contingent
Liabilities and Unrecognized
Commitments
Significant subsequent events
3X2X
Total Liabilities and Equity
6(9) and 8
6(10)
6(19) and 7
7
7
6(11)
7
6(7)
6(12) and 8
6(14)
6(12) and 8
6(7)
6(14)
6(16)
6(17)
6(18)

4(3)
9
11
8
6
1
2
-
13
-
3
-
-
-
5
-
38
24
-
-
1
25
63
18
8
1
1
2
-
30
7
37
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, please refer to them all.

Chairman: Mo, Wei-Han

Manager: Lin, Yi-Chieh

Accounting Manager: Wu, Po-Chung

~6~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Item Notes July 1 to September
30,2025

Amount
%
$ 1,853,528
100
(
1,613,770) (
87)
239,758
13
(
34,395) (
2)
(
46,092) (
3)
(
18,235) (
1)
321
-

(
98,401) (
6)
141,357
7
2,989
-
25,126
1
(
142)
-

(
24,121) (
1)
64,141
4
67,993
4
209,350
11
(
24,171) (
1)
$ 185,179
10
($ 11,638) (
1)
354
-

(
11,284) (
1)
$ 173,895
9
$ 139,188
8
$ 45,991
2
$ 129,615
7
$ 44,280
2
$ 0.93
$ 0.93
July 1 to September
30,2024
Amount
%
$ 1,743,436
100
(
1,528,588) (
88)
214,848
12
(
29,237 ) (
2)
(
46,356 ) (
2)
(
13,151 ) (
1)
(
4,298)
-
(
93,042) (
5)
121,806
7
2,382
-
24,776
1
(
212 )
-

(
16,513 ) (
1)
-
-
10,433
-
132,239
7
(
21,531) (
1)
$ 110,708
6
$ 97,811
6

(
2,669)
-
95,142
6

$ 205,850
12
$ 64,043
3
$ 46,665
3
$ 143,607
8
$ 62,243
4
$ 0.43
$ 0.43
Unit: NT$ thousands
(Except earnings per share, which is in NT$)
January 1 to
September30,2025
January 1 to
September30,2024
Amount
%
Amount
%
$ 5,383,655
100
$ 4,814,285
100
(
4,738,201) (
88)(
4,214,232) (
87)
645,454
12
600,053
13
(
99,735) (
2) (
86,105) (
2)
(
142,793) (
2) (
145,065) (
3)
(
48,640) (
1) (
39,542) (
1)
961
-
(
6,337)
-
(
290,207) (
5)(
277,049) (
6)
355,247
7
323,004
7
9,063
-
5,107
-
26,436
-
25,374
-
(
710)
-
(
499)
-
(
72,284) (
1) (
47,832) (
1)
147,432
3
-
-
109,937
2
(
17,850) (
1)
465,184
9
305,154
6
(
55,445) (
1)(
54,563) (
1)
$ 409,739
8
$ 250,591
5
($ 200,217) (
4) $ 135,017
3
5,279
-
(
3,732)
-
(
194,938) (
4)
131,285
3
$ 214,801
4
$ 381,876
8
$ 276,534
5
$ 143,631
3
$ 133,205
3
$ 106,960
2
$ 113,500
2
$ 253,218
5
$ 101,301
2
$ 128,658
3
$ 1.84
$ 0.96
$ 1.84
$ 0.96
4000
Operating Revenue
5000
Operation cost
5900
Gross profit
Operating Expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General & administrative
expenses
6300
R&D expenses
6450
Expected credit impairment
gains (losses)
6000
Total Operating Expenses
6900
Operating Profit
Non-operating Income and
Expenses
7100
Interest revenue
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Financial Costs
7060
Share of income of associates
and joint ventures accounted
for using the equity method
7000
Total non-operating income
and expenses
7900
Net profit before tax
7950
Income tax expense
8200
Net income of current period
Other comprehensive income
(net)
Items not to be reclassified into
profit or loss
8316
Unrealized profit or loss on
equity investments at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
8349
Income tax relating to non-
reclassified items
8310
Total of items not to be
reclassified into profit or loss
8500
Total comprehensive income for
the current period
Profit attributable to:
8610
Owners of the parent
8620
Non-controlling Interest
Comprehensive Income attributed
to:
8710
Owners of the parent
8720
Non-controlling Interest
Earnings per share
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share
6(19) and 7
6(3)(8)
(13)(20)
(25)
(26) and 7

6(8)(13)
(25)
(26) and 7



12(2)

6(21)
6(22)
6(23)

6(24)

6(5)
6(27)

6(4)

6(27)

6(28)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, please refer to them all

Chairman: Mo, Wei-Han

Manager: Lin, Yi-Chieh

Accounting Manager: Wu, Po-Chung

~7~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Unit: NT$ thousands

Notes
January 1 to September 30, 2024
Balance on January 1, 2024
Net income of current period
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for
this period
Appropriation and distribution of
the earnings for 2023:
6(18)
Profit set aside as legal reserve
Provision of special reserves
Cash dividends
Changes in ownership interests in
subsidiaries
4(3) and
6(29)
Cash dividends for non-controlling
interests
4(3)
Balance on September 30, 2024
January 1 to September 30, 2025
Balance on January 1, 2025
Net income of current period
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income for
this period
Appropriation and distribution of
the earnings for 2024:
6(18)
Profit set aside as legal reserve
Reversal of special reserve
Cash dividends
Cash dividends for non-controlling
interests
4(3)
Balance on September 30, 2025
Notes Equity attributed to owners ofthe parent Equity attributed to owners ofthe parent Equity attributed to owners ofthe parent Equity attributed to owners ofthe parent Equity attributed to owners ofthe parent Non-controlling
Interest
Non-controlling
Interest
Total Equity
Share capital Capitalsurplus Retained earnings
Unrealized
financial assets
at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
acquired
Income (Loss)
Total
Issued at
premium
Difference
between the
equity price and
the book value
of actual
acquisition or
disposition of
subsidiaries
Changes in the
ownership
interests of
subsidiaries as
recognized
Legal reserve Special reserve Undistributed
earnings
$ 1,500,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,500,000
$ 1,500,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$1,500,000
$ 621,657
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 621,657
$ 621,657
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 621,657
$ 15,076
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 15,076
$ 15,076
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 15,076
$ 40,391
-
-
-
-
-
-
68,894
-
$ 109,285
$ 109,285
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 109,285
$ 50,770
-
-
-
11,476
-
-
-
-
$ 62,246
$ 62,246
-
-
-
18,786
-
-
-
$ 81,032
$ 50,317
-
-
-
-
5,578
-
-
-
$ 55,895
$ 55,895
-
-
-
-
(
7,232 )
-
-
$ 48,663









$ 114,756
143,631
-
143,631
(
11,476 )
(
5,578 )
(
97,500 )
-
-
$ 143,833
$ 188,065
276,534
-
276,534
(
18,786 )
7,232
(
165,000 )
-
$ 288,045





($ 111,752 )
-
109,587
109,587
-
-
-
-
-
($ 2,165 )
($ 48,663 )
-
(
163,034 )
(
163,034 )
-
-
-
-
($ 211,697 )
$ 2,281,215
143,631
109,587
253,218
-
-
(
97,500 )
68,894
-
$ 2,505,827
$ 2,503,561
276,534
(
163,034 )
113,500
-
-
(
165,000 )
-
$2,452,061
$ 322,234
106,960
21,698
128,658
-
-
-
211,067
(
92,250 )
$ 569,709
$ 605,608
133,205
(
31,904 )
101,301
-
-
-
(
153,750 )
$ 553,159
$ 2,603,449
250,591
131,285
381,876
-
-
(
97,500 )
279,961
(
92,250 )
$ 3,075,536
$ 3,109,169
409,739
(
194,938 )
214,801
-
-
(
165,000 )
(
153,750 )
$ 3,005,220

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, please refer to them all.

Manager: Lin, Yi-Chieh Accounting Manager: Wu, Po-Chung

Chairman: Mo, Wei-Han

~8~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Unit: NT$ thousands

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before Income Tax current period
Adjustments
Income and expenses with no cash flow effects
Depreciation expense

Depreciation and amortization expenses

Expected credit impairment (incomes) losses
Interest Cost

Interest revenue

Dividend income

Compensation cost of employee stock
options

Share of profit of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using the equity
method

Gains on lease modifications

Changes in assets/liabilities relating to
operating activities
Net changes in assets relating to operating
activities
Contract asset - current
Notes receivable
Bills receivable - related parties
Accounts receivable
Account Receivable - Related Party
Other receivables
Other Receivables - related party
Inventories
Prepayments
Net change in liabilities related to operating
activities
Contract liabilities
Notes payable
Notes payable - related party
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable - related party
Other payables
Other Payable - Related Party
Provisions - current and non-current

Other Current liabilities
Other non-Current liabilities
Cash flow in from operating
Dividends received

Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Income tax refunded
Cash inflow from operating activities
Notes
January 1 to
September 30, 2025
January 1 to
September 30, 2024
$ 465,184 $ 305,154

6(6)(7) (25)
221,184
212,997
6(8)(25)
842
6,108
12(2)
(
961 )
6,337
6(24)
72,284
47,832
6(21)
(
9,063 ) (
5,107 )
6(22)
(
24,497 ) (
24,497 )
6(15)
(26)
-
1,735
6(5)
(
147,432 )
-
6(7)(23)
(
5 )
-
11,725 (
302,505 )
55,442 (
56,151 )
40,750 (
30,212 )
102,370
111,005
29,359
201,300
(
11,281 )
3,166
(
99 )
-
(
5,575 )
22,189
(
64,304 )
8,040
(
65,906 )
10,873
(
25,582 )
10,388
(
306 )
136
(
76,474 )
360,787
191,651
1,245
(
32,592 ) (
13,669 )
(
147 )
142
6(14)
9,238 (
1 )
1,085
2,622
(
1,112 )
320
735,778
880,234
6(5)(22)
69,407
24,497
9,206
3,936
(
73,892 ) (
47,938 )
(
84,947 ) (
67,962 )
87
-
655,639
792,767

(Continued)

~9~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Unit: NT$ thousands

Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of financial assets measured at
amortized costs - current
Increase in other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment acquired

Acquisition of intangible assets

Increase in prepayments for equipment
Increase in prepaid construction payments

Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits
Cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

Increase in short-term notes and bills payable

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

Repayments of long-term borrowings

Principal elements of lease payments

Increase in guarantee deposits

Cash dividends paid

Changes in non-controlling interests - cash capital
increase by subsidiaries

Changes in non-controlling interests - cash
dividends paid by subsidiaries

Net cash generated from (used in)
financing activities
Increase (decrease) of cash and cash equivalents –
current period
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
Notes
January 1 to
September 30, 2025
January 1 to
September 30, 2024
( $ 351 ) $ -
(
9,341 ) (
3,464 )
6(30)
(
355,360 ) (
212,194 )
6(8)
(
1,203 ) (
935 )
(
1,880 ) (
1,533 )
7(3)
- (
2,084 )
(
94 )
49
(
368,229 ) (
220,161 )
6(31)
400,000 (
100,000 )
6(31)
-
200,000
6(31)
390,000
200,000
6(31)
(
780,000 ) (
300,000 )
6(31)
(
10,168 ) (
26,733 )
6(31)
1,603
-
6(18)
(
165,000 ) (
97,500 )
6(29)
-
278,226
4(3)
(
153,750 ) (
92,250 )
(
317,315 )
61,743
(
29,905 )
634,349
905,794
300,262
$ 875,889 $ 934,611

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, please refer to them all.

Chairman: Mo, Wei-Han

Manager: Lin, Yi-Chieh

Accounting Manager: Wu, Po-Chung

~10~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Unit: NT$ thousands (Except as Otherwise Indicated)

I. History and Organization

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”), was incorporated in September 1992 under the laws of the Republic of China (ROC) and began operations in July 2009. It was formerly known as “Ruentex Cement Co., Ltd.”. In December 2013, the Company changed its name to “Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd.”. The main businesses of the Company and subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as “the Group”) are (1) The manufacture and distribution of semi-finished products and manufactured goods for cement, (2) The mining, manufacturing, and distribution of cement raw materials and mining and distribution of mineral ore, (3) Quarrying, (4) Building materials development, manufacture, and distribution, (5) Manufacture and sale of clay used for wall primer, powder coating material, tile adhesive, self-leveling cement, and dry-mixed cement mortar applications, (6) Interior decoration design and construction and garden greening design business, (7) Design and decoration of exhibition and expo venues, and (8) The sales, assembly, and import-export of furniture. Ruentex Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. holds 39.15% equity of the Company. Ruentex Development Co., Ltd. is the ultimate parent company of the Group. The Company has been listed for trading on the Taipei Stock Exchange (TWSE) since July 13, 2015.

II. Date and Procedure for Approval of Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of Directors on November 10, 2025.

III. Application of New Standards, Amendments, and Interpretations

(I) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as endorsed and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed and issued by FSC effective from 2025 are as follows:

2025 are as follows:
New and revised standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations
Effective date published
by the International
Accounting Standards
Board
Amendments to IAS No. 21 "Lack of Convertibility" January 1, 2025

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and operating result based on the Group’s assessment.

~11~

(II) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as endorsed by FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by FSC effective from 2026 are as follows:

New and revised standards, amendments to standards and
interpretations
Effective date published
by the International
Accounting Standards
Board
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Amendments to the
Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts Referencing Nature-
dependent Electricity”
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”
Amendment to IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”
Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS
9—Comparative Information”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2026

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact on the Group’s financial condition and operating result based on the Group’s assessment:

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”

It is updated that the fair values of equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income through an irrevocable election should be disclosed on a per-category basis without a need to disclose the fair value per instrument. In addition, the amount of fair value gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income during the reporting period should be disclosed and separately presented in the amount of fair value gain or loss related to the investments that were derecognized during the reporting period, the amount of fair value gain and loss related to the investments still held at the end of the reporting period; and cumulative gains and losses from investments derecognized during the reporting period and transferred to equity during the reporting period.

~12~

(III) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

Effective date published by the International New and revised standards, amendments to standards and Accounting Standards interpretations Board Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of To be determined by the Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in of Financial Statements" January 1, 2027 (Note) IFRS 19 “Disclosure Initiative—Subsidiaries without Public January 1, 2027 Accountability: Disclosures”

  • Note: In its press release dated September 25, 2025, the FSC announced that public companies shall apply International Financial Reporting Standard 18 (hereinafter referred to as “IFRS 18”) starting from 2028. Furthermore, if an enterprise wishes to adopt IFRS 18 early, it may elect to apply the provisions of IFRS 18 in advance after the FSC endorses the standard.

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact on the Group’s financial condition and operating result based on the Group’s assessment:

IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in of Financial Statements"

IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosure in of Financial Statements" replaces IAS 1, updates the structure of statements of comprehensive income, adds the disclosure of management performance measures, and improves the principles for aggregation and disaggregation used in the main financial statements and notes.

IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The compliance statement, basis of preparation, basis of consolidation, and additions are described as follows. The other significant accounting policies are the same as those in Note 4 to the 2024 consolidated financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(I) Compliance statement

  1. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the “Rules Governing the Preparation of Financial Statements by Securities Issuers” and IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

~13~

  1. These consolidated financial statements shall be read in conjunction with the 2024 consolidated financial statements.

(II) Basis of preparation

  1. Except the following material items, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

  2. (1) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  3. (2) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund Assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  4. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”) requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(III) Basis of consolidation

  1. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements

The basis for preparation of these consolidated financial statements are the same as that of the 2024 consolidated financial statements.

  1. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:
Name of
the
investing
company
Name of
Subsidiary
Business nature Percentage of Ownership Percentage of Ownership Percentage of Ownership
Description
September
30,2025
December
31,2024
September
30,2024
Ruentex
Materials
Co., Ltd.
Ruentex
Interior
Design Inc.
(Ruentex
Interior
Design)
Interior decoration
design and
construction and
garden greening
design
31.66% 31.66% 31.66% Note

Note: 1. Though the Company does not own more than 50% of the voting rights directly or indirectly, but meets the requirement of controlling capability, and thus it is included in the consolidated entity.

  • Note 2: In order to cooperate with the public underwriting before the initial listing on Taipei Exchange by Ruentex Interior Design, a subsidiary of the Company, the board of directors approved by resolution, on March 26, 2024, the cash capital increase by 1,500 thousand shares, with a face value of NT$10 per share, all of which are ordinary shares. May 17, 2024, was the record date for capital increase, and the registration of the change was completed on June 19, 2024. The Company did not

~14~

subscribe in proportion to its shareholding, so its shareholding fell to 31.66% and recognized NT$68,894 in capital surplus - changes in the ownership interests of subsidiaries. Please find Note 6(29) for details of transactions with non-controlling interests.

  1. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

  2. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

  3. Significant restrictions: None.

  4. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group:

Name of
Subsidiary
Principal
Place of
Business
Non-controllingInterest Non-controllingInterest Non-controllingInterest Non-controllingInterest
September 30,2025 December 31,2024
Amount Percentage
shareholding
Amount Percentage
shareholding
Ruentex
Interior
Design
Name of
Subsidiary
Taiwan
Principal
Place of
Business
$ 553,159
68.34%
$ 605,608
September

68.34%
30,2024
Amount Percentage
shareholding
Ruentex
Interior
Design
Taiwan $ 569,709
68.34%

Summary of subsidiaries’ financial information:

Balance Sheets

Current Assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current
liabilities
Total net assets
Ruentex Interior Design
September 30,2025
December 31,2024
$ 1,782,838 $ 1,870,494
282,474 210,173
( 1,239,223) ( 1,170,400)
( 16,589)
( 24,012)
$ 809,500
$ 886,255
Ruentex Interior Design
September 30,2025
December 31,2024
$ 1,782,838 $ 1,870,494
282,474 210,173
( 1,239,223) ( 1,170,400)
( 16,589)
( 24,012)
$ 809,500
$ 886,255
September 30,2024
$ 1,650,598
227,242
( 1,015,620)
( 28,500)
$ 833,720
December 31,2024
$ 1,870,494
210,173
( 1,170,400)
( 24,012)
$ 886,255

~15~

Statements of Comprehensive Income

Income
Net profit before tax
Income tax expense
Net profit for the period of the
continued business unit
Other comprehensive income
(Net of tax)
Total comprehensive income
for this period
Total comprehensive income
attributed to non-controlling
interest
Dividends paid to non-
controlling interest
Income
Net profit before tax
Income tax expense
Net profit for the period of the
continued business unit
Other comprehensive income
(Net of tax)
Total comprehensive income
for this period
Total comprehensive income
attributed to non-controlling
interest
Dividends paid to non-
controlling interest
Ruentex Interior Design
July 1 to September 30,
2025
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 635,163
$ 538,367
82,515 83,687
( 15,211)
( 15,397)
67,304 68,290
( 2,505)
22,796
$ 64,799
$ 91,086
$ 44,280
$ 62,243
$-
$-
Ruentex Interior Design
January 1 to September 30,
2025
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 1,822,171
$ 1,415,021
242,106 198,068
( 47,170)
( 38,337)
194,936 159,731
( 46,691)
31,867
$ 148,245
$ 191,598
$ 101,301
$ 128,658
$ 153,750
$ 92,250

~16~

Statements of Cash Flows

Ruentex Interior Design
January 1 to September 30,
2025
January 1 to September 30,
2024
Cash inflow from operating
activities
$ 365,574 $ 465,639
Cash used in investing
activities
( 141,697) ( 4,462)
Net Cash inflow (outflow)
from financing activities
( 231,063)
137,230
Increase (decrease) of cash
and cash equivalents – current
period
( 7,186)
598,407
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
746,721
182,917
Cash and cash equivalents, end
of period
$ 739,535
$ 781,324
Ruentex Interior Design Ruentex Interior Design
January 1 to September 30,
2025
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 465,639
( 4,462)
137,230
598,407
182,917
$ 781,324

(IV) Provisions

The carbon fee levied under Taiwan’s Climate Change Response Act and its regulations does not fall within the scope of IFRIC 21 Levies, but is instead recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. If the estimated annual emissions are likely to exceed the threshold for carbon fee imposition, a related liability should be accrued in the interim financial statements based on the proportion of emissions incurred to date relative to the estimated total annual emissions.

(V) Employee benefits

The pension cost for the interim period was calculated using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the previous fiscal year based on the period from the beginning of the year to the end of the current period. If there are significant market changes and major reductions, settlements or other significant one-time events after the end date, adjustments will be made accordingly, and the relevant information will be disclosed in accordance with the aforementioned policies.

(VI) Income tax

The annual average effective tax rate used to estimate the interim income tax expense shall be used to calculate the interim income before tax, and the relevant information is disclosed in accordance with the aforementioned policies.

~17~

V. Critical Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Key Sources of Assumption Uncertainty

There was no significant change in the current period. Please refer to Note 5 to the 2024 consolidated financial statements.

VI. Details of Significant Accounts (I) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand and revolving
funds
Checking deposits
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Cash equivalents - Bonds
under repurchase agreements
September 30,
2025
$ 260
35,773
80,607
253,614
505,635
$ 875,889
December 31,
2024
$ 260
42,227
84,685
351,136
427,486
$ 905,794
September 30,
2024
$ 260
34,462
91,932
401,327
406,630
$ 934,611
  1. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  2. The Group’s restricted cash and cash equivalents on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, due to guarantees for the performance of contracts were NT$256,935, NT$247,594, and NT$112,280, respectively, of which NT$165,015, NT$155,696, and NT$20,404 were classified as other financial assets - current (recognized in “other current assets”) and NT$91,920, NT$91,898, and NT$91,876 were classified as other financial assets - non-current (recognized in “other non-current assets”). Please refer to Note 8.

(II) Notes and accounts receivable

Notes and accounts receivable
Notes receivable
Notes Receivable – related
party
Accounts receivable
Less: Allowance for loss
Subtotal
Accounts receivable - related
party
September 30,
2025
$ 199,911
11,371
December 31,
2024
$ 255,353
52,121
September 30,
2024
$ 224,638
35,715

$ 211,282

$ 307,474

$ 260,353



$ 621,355 $ 723,725 $ 765,696
( 9,574)
( 10,535)
( 13,481)



611,781 713,190 752,215
45,238
74,597
46,702



$ 657,019
$ 787,787
$ 798,917

~18~

  1. The Company issues the invoice and bill of lading when taking the customer’s order, debts accounts receivable and credits advance sales receipt (the “contract liability-current” account). When it receives notes issued by the customer, the amount is then transferred to notes receivable from accounts receivable. Based on demand quantity, the customer pick up the cement in batches, and the actual sales amount is then transferred from advance sales receipt to revenue. To prevent inflated assets and liabilities, the notes and accounts receivable and advance sales receipts related to undelivered cement are offset against each other and presented in net values. As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the amounts were NT$99,454, NT$92,525, and NT$89,922.

  2. The aging analysis of accounts receivable (including related parties) and notes receivable (including related parties) is as follows:

Not overdue
Overdue
Within 30 days
31--60 days
61--90 days
91 days and
more
September 30,2025 September 30,2025 September 30,2025 September 30,2025 December 31,2024 December 31,2024 December 31,2024 December 31,2024 September 30,2024 September 30,2024 September 30,2024 September 30,2024
Accounts
receivable
Notes
receivable
Accounts
receivable
Notes
receivable
Accounts
receivable
Notes
receivable
$ 655,296
4,216
614
2,175
4,292








$ 211,282
-
-
-
-




$ 786,347
2,698
770
1,970
6,537








$ 307,474
-
-
-
-




$ 799,324
4,175
2,179
897
5,823








$ 260,353
-
-
-
-
$ 260,353

$ 666,593
$ 211,282
$ 798,322
$ 307,474
$ 812,398

The aging analysis was based on past due date.

  1. The balances of notes and accounts receivable on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024 were all generated from contracts with customers. The balances of contractual notes receivable and accounts receivable are NT$173,990 and NT$1,117,559, respectively for January 1, 2024.

  2. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, before consideration of associated collateral held and other credit enhancements, was NT$211,282, NT$307,474, and NT$260,353 for notes receivable as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively; NT$657,019, NT$787,787, and NT$798,917 for accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively.

  3. For credit risk information related to accounts receivable, please refer to Note 12(2).

~19~

(III) Inventories

Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
Merchandise inventory
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
Merchandise inventory
Materials and supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
Merchandise inventory
Cost
$ 471,472
137,825
148,487
2,659
September 30,2025 Carryingamount
$ 469,026
137,825
148,038
2,659
$ 757,548
Carryingamount
$ 503,034
138,575
109,965
399
$ 751,973
Carryingamount
$ 449,232
149,613
108,850
2,934
$ 710,629
Allowance for
valuation losses
($ 2,446)
-
( 449)

-

($ 2,895)
December 31,2024

$ 760,443

Cost
$ 505,512
138,575
110,119
399
$ 754,605
Allowance for
valuation losses
($ 2,478)
-
( 154)

-

($ 2,632)
September 30,2024

Cost
$ 452,053
149,613
108,978
2,934
Allowance for
valuation losses
($ 2,821)
-
( 128)

-

$ 713,578


($ 2,949)

Inventory cost recognized as expenses in the current period:

Cost of inventories sold
Gain from the price recovery of
inventory declines
Unallocated manufacturing costs
Revenue from sales of scraps
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 1,092,055
( 16,290)
-
( 669)
$ 1,075,096
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 1,097,285
( 3,629)
1,709
( 728)
$ 1,094,637

~20~

Cost of inventories sold
Loss on market value decline of
inventory

Unallocated manufacturing costs
Revenue from sales of scraps
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 3,223,900
263
-
( 3,129)
$ 3,221,034
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 3,071,921
331
5,129
( 4,052)
$ 3,073,329

The inventories recognized as allowance of loss were sold and market prices recovered during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The inventories generated gains from price recovery.

(IV) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income acquired - non-Current

Item
Non-current items:
Equity Instrument
Shares of TWSE
listed companies
Shares of the TPEx
listed companies
Adjustments for
valuation
Shares of TWSE
listed companies
Shares of the TPEx
listed companies
Total
September 30,2025 December 31,2024 September 30,2024
  1. The Group elected to classify the TWSE listed securities investments for stable dividends as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; such investments amounted to NT$513,452, NT$709,426, and NT$764,298, as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively.

  2. The Group elected to classify the strategic investments in privately offered shares of TWSE listed companies as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, amounting to NT$3,430, NT$7,673, and NT$8,918, as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively.

  3. TPEx-listed company, OBI Pharma, Inc., increased its capital in cash in November 2024, and the Company subscribed for 13,828 shares in an amount of NT$885.

~21~

  1. Detail of the financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income recognized under the comprehensive income is as follows:
July 1 to September 30,
2025
Equity instruments at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Changes in fair value
recognized as other
comprehensive income
($ 11,638)
Dividend income recognized in
profit and loss
$ 24,497
January 1 to September
30,2025
Equity instruments at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Changes in fair value
recognized as other
comprehensive income
($ 200,217)
Dividend income recognized in
profit and loss
$ 24,497
July 1 to September 30,
2025
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 97,811
$ 24,497
January 1 to September
30,2024
$ 135,017
$ 24,497
  1. The maximum exposure to credit risk for the Group’s financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, before consideration of associated collateral held and other credit enhancements, was NT$516,882, NT$717,099, and NT$773,216 as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively.

  2. For information on the price risk of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, please refer to Note 12(2).

  3. (V) Investments accounted for using equity method

  4. Statement of investments accounted for using the equity method is as follows:

September 30,2025
$ 1,679,486
December 31,2024
$ 1,576,964

~22~

  1. The share of profit or loss of associates recognized under the equity method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:

Associates: Teh Hsin Associates: Teh Hsin

July 1 to September 30, 2025 $ 64,141 January 1 to September 30, 2025 $ 147,432

3. Associates

  • (1) The basic information of the Group’s significant associates is as follows:
Company
name
Principal
Place of
Business
Shareholding percentage Shareholding percentage Nature of
relationship
Measurement
method
Teh Hsin Taiwan September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Diversification Equity method
35% 35%
  • (2) The summarized financial information of the associates that are material to the Group are as follows: Balance Sheets
Current Assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total net assets
Portion of the net assets of
associates (Note)
Teh Hsin Teh Hsin
September 30,2025
$ 1,618,821
845,173
( 422,123)
( 44)
$ 2,041,827
$ 714,655
December 31,2024
$ 1,319,000
652,051
( 218,577)
( 3,561)
$ 1,748,913
$ 612,133

Note: The difference from the carrying amount is primarily attributable to the fair value difference of non-current assets.

~23~

Statements of Comprehensive Income

Income
Net income of current period
Other comprehensive income (Net of tax)
Total comprehensive income for this period
Dividends received from associates
Income
Net income of current period
Other comprehensive income (Net of tax)
Total comprehensive income for this period
Dividends received from associates
Teh Hsin
July1 to September 30,2025
$ 677,206
183,255
-
$ 183,255
$-
January1 to September 30,2025
$ 1,556,468
421,218
-
$ 421,218
$ 44,910
  • (3) As of September 30, 2025, investments accounted for using the equity method in Teh Hsin were valued based on financial statements reviewed by the independent auditor. As of December 31, 2024, investments accounted for using the equity method in Teh Hsin were valued based on financial statements audited by the independent auditor.

  • (4) On September 20, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to acquire equity interest in Teh Hsin. A share purchase agreement was entered into with a nonrelated party on September 26, 2024, for the purchase of 14,969,837 shares at NT$104.5 per share, totaling NT$1,564,348. The acquired shares represent a 35% equity interest. The share transfer registration was completed on November 15, 2024.

  • (5) The Group holds a 35% equity interest in Teh Hsin and is its single largest shareholder. However, based on the past shareholders' meeting attendance records, it is evident that other shareholders actively participate in Teh Hsin’s decision-making processes. Among the nine seats on Teh Hsin’s Board of Directors, the Group holds only three. This indicates that the Group does not have the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of Teh Hsin. Accordingly, the Group has determined that it does not have control over Teh Hsin, but instead has significant influence.

  • (6) For information regarding the pledged shares of investments accounted for under the equity method, please refer to Notes 6(12) and 8.

~24~

(VI) Property, plant, and equipment

January 1
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment
January 1
Addition
Transfer for current period (Note)
Costs of disposal
Disposal of accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense
September 30
September 30
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment
2025
Land Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Transportation
equipment
Office
equipment
Leased assets Miscellaneous
equipment
Unfinished
construction and
equipment
pending for
inspection
Total



$ 1,535,961
-
-











$ 1,500,468
( 585,920)
( 10,331)
$ 2,350,658

( 1,155,573)

( 55,441)

$1,139,644

$1,139,644

41,815

133,614

( 200)

200
( 168,855)
$1,146,218
$2,525,887
( 1,324,228)
( 55,441)
$1,146,218





$ 13,969
( 10,825)
-










$ 18,328
( 11,152)
-



$ 2,279
( 1,616)
-



(





$ 84,821
( 26,367)
379)








$ 51,967
-
-

$ 5,558,451

( 1,791,453)
( 66,151)
$ 3,700,847
$3,700,847
346,226
2,084
( 390)
390
( 206,944)
$3,842,213
$5,906,371
( 1,998,007)
( 66,151)
$3,842,213
$ 1,535,961
$ 904,217

$1,139,644
$ 3,144 $ 7,176 $ 663
$ 58,075
$ 51,967

$1,535,961
129,216
-
-
-

$ 904,217
2,402
10,320
-
-
( 26,506)

$1,139,644
41,815
133,614
200)
200
( 168,855)

$ 3,144
-
-
-
-
( 702)

$ 7,176
1,252
-
( 190)
190
( 2,170)
$ 663
121
-
-
-
( 233)

$ 58,075
7,019
5,137
-
-
( 8,478)

$ 51,967
164,401
( 146,987)
-
-
-
$1,665,177
$1,665,177
-
-

$ 890,433
$1,513,190
( 612,426)
( 10,331)

$1,146,218
$2,525,887
( 1,324,228)
( 55,441)

$ 2,442
$ 13,969
( 11,527)
-

$ 6,258
$ 19,390
( 13,132)
-

$ 551

$ 61,753
$ 96,977
( 34,845)
( 379)
$ 69,381
$ 69,381
-
-
$ 2,400
( 1,849)
-
$ 551
$1,665,177
$ 890,433

$1,146,218
$ 2,442 $ 6,258
$ 61,753
$ 69,381

Note: The balance of the transfer amount is the transfer from prepayments for construction.

~25~

January 1
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment
January 1
Addition
Transfer for current period (Note)
Costs of disposal
Disposal of accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense
September 30
September 30
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment
2024
Land Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Transportation
equipment
Office
equipment
Leased assets Miscellaneous
equipment
Unfinished
construction and
equipment
pending for
inspection
Total

$1,535,961
-
-














$1,477,660
( 544,090)
( 10,331)

















$2,071,138
( 1,057,135)
( 55,441)








$ 13,969
( 9,843)
-
$ 4,126
$ 4,126
-
-
-
-
( 737)
$ 13,969
( 9,843)
-

$ 16,278

( 9,064)
-

$ 7,214

$ 7,214

2,578

-

( 6)

6

( 1,971)

$ 7,821

$ 18,850

( 11,029)
-

$ 7,821
$ 16,278
( 9,064)
-












$ 2,279
( 1,315)
-
$ 964








$ 66,997
( 35,151)
( 379)











$ 209,720
-
-
$5,394,002

( 1,656,598)
( 66,151)
$3,671,253
$3,671,253

229,369

2,375

( 6)

6
( 190,878)
$3,712,119
$5,625,740

( 1,847,470)
( 66,151)
$3,712,119



$1,535,961
$ 923,239

$ 958,562
$ 4,126 $ 7,214
$ 31,467
$ 31,467
13,930
18,298
-
-
( 6,774)
$ 209,720

$1,535,961
-
-
-
-
-

$ 923,239
4,769
3,063
-
-
( 33,448)

$ 958,562
33,640
274,818
-
-
( 147,723)
$ 964
-
-
-
-
( 225)

$ 209,720
174,452
( 293,804)
-
-
-

$1,535,961
$ 897,623

$1,119,297
$2,379,596
( 1,204,858)
( 55,441)

$ 3,389

$ 7,821

$ 739

$ 56,921
$ 99,225
( 41,925)
( 379)
$ 90,368

$1,535,961
-
-

$1,485,492
( 577,538)
( 10,331)

$ 13,969
( 10,580)
-

$ 18,850
( 11,029)
-
$ 2,279
( 1,540)
-
$ 739

$ 90,368
-
-
$1,535,961
$ 897,623

$1,119,297
$ 3,389 $ 7,821
$ 56,921
$ 90,368

Note: The balance of the transfer amount is the transfer from prepayments for business facilities.

~26~

  1. Details of the property, plant and equipment pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

  2. Due to legal restrictions, part of the land of the Group is held in the name of another person and a mortgage is created to the Group. Please refer to Note 7 for details.

  3. Due to its operational development plan, the board of directors of subsidiary Ruentex Interior Design approved the signing of a real estate purchase agreement with non-related parties in June 2025 for the acquisition of land and buildings located in the Chang’an Section, Zhongshan District, Taipei City, at a purchase price of NT$96,780, with transaction costs amounting to NT$2,149, totaling NT$98,929. The payment was made, and the transfer of ownership and delivery of the property were completed on July 11, 2025.

  4. Due to its operational development plan, the board of directors of subsidiary Ruentex Interior Design approved, on August 13, 2025, the signing of a real estate purchase agreement with non-related parties for the acquisition of land and buildings located in the Chang’an Section, Zhongshan District, Taipei City, at a purchase price of NT$31,500. The transaction costs were NT$71, totaling NT$31,571. The payment was made, and the transfer of ownership and delivery of the property were completed on September 19, 2025.

  5. Due to its operational development plan, the board of directors of subsidiary Ruentex Interior Design approved on November 7, 2025, the signing of a real estate purchase agreement with non-related parties for the acquisition of land and buildings located in the Chang’an Section, Zhongshan District, Taipei City, at a purchase price of NT$128,000.

  6. (VII) Lease transactions - lessees

  7. The underlying assets leased by the Group are the offices, land for mining use, parking spaces and company vehicles, and the term of lease is between 2020 and 2030. The lease contracts are negotiated individually, with different terms and conditions. The leased assets are neither to be used as collaterals for loans, nor the rights to be transferred to others in the form of business transfer or merger, among other forms.

  8. The lease period for the employee dormitories, warehouse and exhibition center leased by the Group is less than 12 months.

~27~

  1. Information on the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets and the recognized depreciation expenses is as follows:
January 1
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
January 1
Addition-Newly added lease
contracts
Cost of derecognition
Accumulated depreciation on
the de-booking date
Lease contract modifications
– costs
Lease contract modifications
– accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense
September 30
September 30
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
January 1
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
January 1
Addition-Newly added lease
contracts
Cost of derecognition
Accumulated depreciation on
the de-booking date
Revaluation of lease
liabilities
Depreciation expense
September 30
September 30
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
2025 2025 2025
Land Buildings Transportation
equipment
Total




$ 22,165
( 3,335)


















$ 63,202
( 45,571)
$ 752
( 376)

$ 86,119
( 49,282)

$ 36,837

$ 36,837

1,630

( 662)

662

( 752)

460
( 14,240)

$ 23,935

$ 86,335
( 62,400)

$ 23,935
$ 86,119
( 49,282)

$ 18,830

$ 17,631

$ 376

$ 36,837

$ 18,830
658
( 662)
662
-
-
( 4,129)

$ 17,631
-
-
-
-
-
( 9,892)
$ 376
972
-
-
( 752)
460
( 219)

$ 15,359

$ 7,739

$ 837

$ 23,935

$ 22,161
( 6,802)

$ 63,202
( 55,463)
$ 972
( 135)

$ 86,335
( 62,400)

$ 15,359

$ 7,739

$ 837

$ 23,935
Land Buildings Transportation
equipment
Total


$ 7,265
( 6,306)

$ 63,145

( 32,880)

$ 30,265

$ 30,265

541

( 486)

486

-

( 9,878)

$ 20,928

$ 63,200

( 42,272)

$ 20,928
$ 63,145
( 32,880)
















$ 752
( 125)












$ 71,162
( 39,311)

$ 959

$ 30,265

$ 627

$ 31,851
$ 959
21,454
( 16,400)
16,400
9,846
( 12,053)
$ 627
-
-
-
-
( 188)

$ 31,851
21,995
( 16,886)
16,886
9,846
( 22,119)


(

$ 20,206

$ 20,928

$ 439

$ 41,573

$ 22,165
1,959)

$ 63,200
( 42,272)
$ 752
( 313)

$ 86,117
( 44,544)


$ 20,206

$ 20,928

$ 439

$ 41,573

~28~

  1. Lease liabilities related to lease contracts are as the following:
Total amount of lease
liabilities
Less: Due within one
year (listed as lease
liabilities - current)
September 30,2025
$ 31,104
( 24,747)
$ 6,357
December 31,2024
$ 39,939
( 24,440)
$ 15,499
September 30,2024
$ 43,255
( 24,365)
$ 18,890
  1. Information of income items related to lease contracts are as the following:
Items affects the income of the
current period
Interest expenses of lease liabilities
Expenses of short-term lease
contracts
Items affects the income of the
current period
Interest expenses of lease liabilities
Expenses of short-term lease
contracts
Gains on lease modifications
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 81
July 1 to September 30,
2024

$ 137
$ 926
$ 896
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 313
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 290
$ 2,465
($ 5)
$ 2,362
$-
  1. The total cash outflow for the lease of the Group for the nine months ended on September 30, 2025 and 2024, was NT$12,946 and NT$29,385, respectively.

  2. Yilan Luodong Business Area No. 70, 71, 73--75, 80, 82--85, and Nan’ao Business Area No. 27 and 28 were leased by the Company for mineral field use. As said leases expired on June 18, 2020. The Company applied to the competent authorities for the renewal of the leases of the ancillary facilities of the mining land, and the process was completed in January 2023. In addition, according to the letter from the Yilan Branch of the Forestry and Conservation Administration, Ministry of Agriculture, in March 2024, the rent of the mining land was calculated based on the approved market value of forest land and included in the ecological damage compensation. The Company re-assessed the lease liability and recognized right-ofuse assets of NT$9,846 and lease liabilities of NT$9,846. The above lease expires on June 18, 2024. The Company has applied to the competent authority for a lease extension through June 18, 2028, and has recognized a right-of-use asset of NT$21,454 and a lease liability of NT$21,454 accordingly.

~29~

(VIII) Intangible Assets

January 1
Cost
Accumulated amortization
Accumulated impairment
January 1
Addition
Amortization
September 30
September 30
Cost
Accumulated amortization
Accumulated impairment
2025 2025
Mineral source Trademark,
patent rights and
service
concession
Others Total
$ 234,798
( 60,416)
( 61,972)










$ 30,000
( 30,000)
-
$-
$ -
-
-

$-
$ 30,000
( 30,000)
-
$-
$ 116,991
( 53,355)
( 11,240)
$ 52,396
$ 52,396
1,203
( 842)
$ 52,757
$ 118,194
( 54,197)
( 11,240)
$ 52,757
$ 381,789
( 143,771)
( 73,212)
$ 164,806
$ 164,806
1,203
( 842)

$ 112,410

$ 112,410
-
-
$ 112,410
$ 165,167
$ 382,992
( 144,613)
( 73,212)
$ 165,167

$ 234,798
( 60,416)
( 61,972)

$ 112,410
January 1
Cost
Accumulated amortization
Accumulated impairment
January 1
Addition
Cost of derecognition
Accumulated amortization on
the derecognition date
Amortization
September 30
September 30
Cost
Accumulated amortization
Accumulated impairment
2024 2024
Mineral source Trademark,
patent rights and
service
concession
Others Total
$ 234,798
( 60,416)
( 61,972)












$ 30,000
( 30,000)
-
$-
$ -
-
-
-
-
$-
$ 30,000
( 30,000)
-
$-
$ 118,848
( 49,744)
( 11,240)

$ 57,864
$ 57,864
935
( 2,792)
2,792
( 6,108)

$ 52,691
$ 116,991
( 53,060)
( 11,240)

$ 52,691
$ 383,646
( 140,160)
( 73,212)

$ 112,410

$ 170,274

$ 112,410
-
-
-
-

$ 170,274
935
( 2,792)
2,792
( 6,108)
$ 112,410
$ 165,101

$ 234,798
( 60,416)
( 61,972)

$ 381,789
( 143,476)
( 73,212)

$ 112,410

$ 165,101

~30~

Details of amortization of intangible assets are as follows:

July1 to September 30,2025 July1 to September 30,2024
Operation cost $ 195 $ 1,942
Operating Expenses 105 74
$ 300 $ 2,016
January1 to September 30,2025 January1 to September 30,2024
Operation cost $ 594 $ 5,847
Operating Expenses 248 261
$ 842 $ 6,108

The Company owns the mine operation rights at Yilan Lankan Mine (Tai-Ji-Cai-Zi No. 5569 Mine Operation Right) and Hualien Huahsin Mine (Tai-Ji-Cai-Zi No. 5345 Marble Mine Operation Right) which will expire on June 18, 2032 and July 1, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company has submitted an extension application for Hualien Huahsin Mine, which is currently under review. At present, the limestone quarrying in the original mining area has nearly been exhausted and an application has been made to the Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Economic Affairs, in accordance with Article 43 of the Mining Act for an extension of the mining area within the original mine operation rights (Expansion).

On September 15, 2020, the above-mentioned application for the Yilan Lankan Mine Expansion received the Administrative Disposition Jin Shou Wu Zi No. 10920107100 from the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which stated, “Because the public land authority (i.e. the Luodong District Office of the Forestry Bureau of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan) has indicated that the approval of mineral land is denied because it does not meet the requirements of No. 13 of the Regulations for Conservation Forest Managements; therefore, the application is rejected in accordance with Article 43 of the Mining Act.” The Company filed a petition in accordance with the law on October 6, 2020 due to dissatisfaction with the administrative sanction imposed by the authority; however, the petition was rejected by the Executive Yuan, referencing YuanTai-Su-Zi No. 1100178798 dated July 8, 2021. The material changes from the adverse impact on the Company’s assets due to administrative authorities’ fact determination and application of laws had led to signs of impairment of the Company’s assets in accordance with the IAS 36. The property, plants, and equipment of NT$66,151 and intangible assets of NT$73,212 related to the Yilan Lankan Mine, totaling NT$139,363, were recognized in impairment losses in June 2021.

However, to ensure the equity and efficiency of the Company's assets, if the mining land for mining sources legally held can be expanded and continued to be mined, it will make a reasonable contribution to the Company's future profits. The Yilan Lankan Stone Mine expansion case was filed with The High Administrative Court on September 9, 2021, but the administrative lawsuit was dismissed on February 29, 2024 by the Taipei High Administrative

~31~

Court judgment year 2021 Su-Zi No. 1062. The Company has already make a provision for impairment loss. Hence, there is no material impact on the Company’s finance or business of the judgment results, and an appeal has been filed to the Supreme Administrative Court in March 2024, and the litigation is ongoing.

The mining and transportation method for the Hualien Huahsin Mine expansion application involved borrowing another entity’s road. However, because consent to pass through the adjacent mines was not obtained, the Company took the initiative to withdraw the application and will file a new application after re-planning. As of November 10, 2025, the relevant planning is still in progress, and the application procedure has not yet been completed.

(IX) Short-term borrowings

Credit bank loan
Interest rate collars
September 30,2025
$ 1,600,000
1.85%~1.96%
December 31,2024
$ 1,200,000
1.90%~1.95%
September 30,2024
$ 650,000

1.90%~1.905%

In addition to the collateral provided for the short-term borrowings as described in Note 8, the Group also issued the guarantee notes of the amount as follows:

Guarantee notes September 30,2025
$ 2,600,000
December 31,2024
$ 1,950,000
September 30,2024
$ 1,650,000

(X) Short-term notes and bills payable

Commercial papers
payable
Less: Unamortized
discount
Interest rate collars
September 30,2025
$ 410,000
( 174)
December 31,2024
$ 410,000

( 178)
September 30,2024
$ 470,000

( 101)

$ 469,899
1.54%~1.74%

$ 409,826



$ 409,822

1.66%~1.76%


1.62%~1.82%

The guaranteed bills for the short-term notes and bills quota issued by the Group are as follows:

Guarantee notes September 30,2025
$ 750,000
December 31,2024
$ 800,000
September 30,2024
$ 700,000

~32~

(XI) Other payables

Salary and wages
payable
Electricity bill payable
Payables for
equipment
Commodity tax
payable
Business tax payable
Other Payable
September 30,2025




December 31,2024



September 30,2024
$ 122,875
39,886
30,240
14,762
8,623
26,866
$ 243,252
$ 141,301
39,136
15,550
13,657
6,196
29,407
$ 165,966
38,683
24,684
16,353
3,900
38,999

$ 245,247


$ 288,585

- (XII)Long term borrowings

Nature of loan Loan period and borrowing
method
Interest
rate collars
Guarantee September 30,2025 September 30,2025
Long-term bank
loan
Secured loan
Credit Loan
Nature of loan
From November 1, 2024, to
November 1, 2027, monthly
payment of interest, re-
payment on maturity.
From November 1, 2024, to
May 12, 2027, monthly
payment of interest, re-
payment on maturity.
Loan period and borrowing
method
1.865%
~1.98%
1.95%
~1.98%
Interest
rate collars
Note
Note
Guarantee
$ 2,580,000
460,000

$ 3,040,000

December 31,2024
Long-term bank
loan
Secured loan
Credit Loan
From September 1, 2024 to
November 1, 2027, monthly
payment of interest, re-
payment on maturity.
From January 23, 2024 to
October 31, 2026, monthly
payment of interest, re-
payment on maturity.
1.865%
~1.90%
1.95%
~2.096%
Note
Note
$ 2,480,000
950,000
$ 3,430,000

~33~

Nature of loan Loan period and borrowing
method
Interest
rate collars
Guarantee September 30,2024 September 30,2024
Long-term bank loan
Secured loan From September 1, 2024 to
August 31, 2026, monthly
payment of interest, re-
payment on maturity.
Credit Loan
From September 30, 2023 to
March 27, 2026, monthly
payment of interest, re-
payment on maturity.
Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year
or one operating cycle
1.865%
1.90%
~1.925%
Note
Note
$ 1,700,000
700,000
2,400,000
( 400,000)

$ 2,000,000

Note: In addition to the collateral provided for the long-term borrowings as described in Note 8, the Group also issued the guarantee notes of the amount as follows:

Guarantee notes September 30,2025
$ 3,080,000
December 31,2024

$ 2,880,000
September 30,2024
$ 2,000,000

The Company entered into a credit facility agreement with E.SUN Bank in November 2024 to support the Company’s working capital and investment needs. Facility 1 is a medium-term loan with a credit period from November 2024 to October 2026. Facility 2 is a short-term loan with a credit period from November 2024 to October 2025. Facility 1 and Facility 2 share a combined credit limit of NT$400,000. Facility 3 is a medium-term loan with a credit period from November 2024 to October 2027 and a credit limit of NT$780,000. The collateral for this facility is the Company’s equity-method investment in shares, and the share pledge must be completed within three months after the initial drawdown. The share pledge was completed in January 2025. As of September 30, 2025, borrowings under the mediumterm loan facilities amounted to NT$1,180,000. The main covenants are as follows:

During the term of the credit facility, the following financial ratios must be maintained and reviewed semi-annually. If the requirements are not met, the interest rate shall be increased by 25 basis points:

  • a. The current ratio shall not be less than 60%.

  • b. The debt ratio shall not exceed 400%.

The above financial ratios are calculated based on the consolidated financial statements audited or reviewed by the certified public accountant.

(XIII) Pensions

  1. (1) In accordance with the Labor Standards Act, the Group has established a defined benefit plan. This plan applies to the years of service rendered by all formal employees prior to the implementation of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005, and

~34~

to the subsequent service years of employees who elected to continue under the Labor Standards Act after its implementation. It also applies to all employed foreign midlevel skilled workers. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Group contributes an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages each month to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. In addition, the Group assesses the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by the end of December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method, the Group will make contributions to employees expected to be qualified for retirement next year to cover the deficit by next March.

  • (2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, pension expenses were NT$41, NT$37, NT$115, and NT$105, respectively.

  • (3) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of Ruentex Interior Design for the year ending December 31, 2025 amounts to NT$153.

  • (1) The Group has established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Group contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

  • (2) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the pension costs recognized by the Group in accordance with the aforementioned pension plan amounted to NT$4,593, NT$4,383, NT$13,959, and NT$13,019, respectively.

(XIV) Provisions

January 1
Provisions recognized for
the current period
Provisions utilized during
the current period
September 30
2025 2024
Warranty
provision
Carbon fee Total Warranty
provision
$ 12,639
1,369
( 525)
$ 13,483
$ -
8,394
-
$ 8,394
$ 12,639
9,763
( 525)
$ 21,877
$ 11,329
1,198
( 1,199)
$ 11,328

~35~

An analysis of provisions is as follows:

Current
Non-current
September 30,
2025
$ 12,219
9,658
$ 21,877
December 31,
2024
$ 3,944
8,695

September 30,
2024
$ 2,901
8,427
$ 11,328

$ 12,639


  1. Warranty provision

The Group’s provision for warranty mainly arises from interior decoration projects and is estimated based on the contract amount of each project.

  1. Carbon fee

The Company assessed that it is highly probable to receive approval from the competent authority for its voluntary emissions reduction plan and to be designated as a high carbon leakage risk industry. It is also highly likely to meet the 2025 targets and is expected to submit the 2025 progress report on its voluntary emissions reduction plan by the end of April 2026. Accordingly, the carbon fee liability provision is calculated based on the preferential carbon fee rate applicable to entities with approved reduction plans, and adjusted using the emission adjustment coefficient for high carbon leakage risk industries, in accordance with regulations.

(XV) Share-based payment

  1. As of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the share-based payment agreement of subsidiary Ruentex Interior Design is as follows:
Type of agreement Grant date Quantity
granted
Contract
volume
Vesting
conditions
(share)
Shares retained from
cash capital increase for
employee subscription
May 7, 2024 225,000
NA
Immediate
vesting

In the above-mentioned share-based payment agreement, the settlement is based on equity.

  1. Details of the above share-based payment agreement are as follows:
Outstanding stock options on January 1
Stock options granted in this period
Stock options exercised in this period
Outstanding stock options on September 30
2024
Number of stock
options(shares)
Strikeprice(NT$)
-
$ -
225,000
165
( 225,000)
165
-
-
2024 2024
Strikeprice(NT$)
$ -
165
165
-

~36~

  1. For Ruentex Interior Design’s share-based payment transaction on the grant date, the BlackScholes model was adopted to estimate the fair value of the stock options. The relevant information is as follows:
Type of
agreement
Grant date
Fair value
per share
of options
(NTD)
Expected
price
volatility
Expected
duration
(years)
Expected
dividend
rate
Strike
price
(NT$)
Risk-
free rate
Fair
value per
share
(NT$)
$7.7106
Shares
retained from
cash capital
increase for
employee
subscription
Employee
stock options
May 7,
2024
$171.73 34.43% 0.02 0.00% $ 165 1.22%
  1. Share-based payments for the expenses generated by transactions are as follows:
Equity settled January1 to September 30,2024
$ 1,735

(XVI) Capital

  1. The number of outstanding shares of the Company as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, was both 150,000 thousand shares, and the number of shares for the nine months ended on September 30, 2025 and 2024 remained unchanged.

  2. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s authorized capital was NT$2,000,000, and the paid-in capital was NT$1,500,000 with a par value of NT$10 per share; all shares are issued as ordinary shares. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

(XVII) Capital surplus

  1. Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalized mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

  2. Regarding capital surplus - changes in the ownership interests of subsidiaries as recognized, please refer to Note 6(29).

~37~

(XVIII) Retained earnings

  1. Under the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the earnings, if any, shall be distributed after close of the year as follows:

  2. (1) First pay income tax.

  3. (2) Make up loss accumulated in previous year, if any.

  4. (3) Amortize 10% as legal reserve unless the accumulated legal reserve is up to the total paid-in capital of the Company.

  5. (4) Amortize or rotate special reserve as required by law or the competent authority.

  6. (5) For the balance after deduction of the sums under the preceding Paragraphs (1)-(4), the Board of Directors shall propose the allocation to be duly allocated after being submitted and resolved in the shareholders’ meeting.

  7. The Company's dividend payout policy is based on the Company Act and the Company's Articles of Incorporation, which allow the Company to consider the financial, business, operational and capital budgeting factors, while taking into account shareholders' interests, balanced dividends, and the Company's long-term financial planning. A distribution plan by the Board shall be submitted to the shareholders' meeting. However, keeping within the available surplus for distribution, the dividends to shareholders shall be no less than 50 percent of the balance amount derived from taking the after-tax profit of the current year less the profit set aside as legal reserve and special reserve, the cash dividend ratio shall not be less than 30 percent of the total dividend distribution for the year.

  8. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholder in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the balance of the reserve exceeds 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  9. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  10. The Company’s earning distribution plan for the year ended December 31, 2023 approved by the shareholders’ meeting on May 24, 2024 is as follows:

~38~

Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Total
2023 2023
Amount
$ 11,476
5,578
97,500
$ 114,554
Dividend per share
(NTD)
$ 0.65
  1. The Company’s earning distribution plan for the year ended December 31, 2024 approved by the shareholders’ meeting on May 16, 2025 is as follows:
Legal reserve
Profit reversed as special
reserve
Cash dividends
Total
2024 2024
Amount
$ 18,786
( 7,232)
165,000
$ 176,554
Dividend per share
(NTD)
$ 1.10

(XIX) Operating Revenue

Revenue from contracts with
customers:
Revenue from sales of goods
Revenue from construction
contracts
Other revenue from contracts
Revenue from contracts with
customers:
Revenue from sales of goods
Revenue from construction
contracts
Other revenue from contracts
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 1,182,975
649,856
20,697
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 1,172,897
543,831

26,708
$ 1,743,436
January 1 to September
30,2024
$ 3,311,573
1,431,209

71,503

$ 4,814,285

$ 1,853,528
January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 3,448,947
1,866,660
68,048

$ 5,383,655

~39~

1. Detail of customer contract income

The Group’s revenue is mainly from the transfer of services over time and transfer of products at a point of time, and it can be divided based on product lines as follows:

July1 to September 30,2025 Cement business Building
materials
business
Engineering and
construction
business
Total
Departmental revenue
Revenue from internal
department transactions
Revenue from contracts
with external customers
Timing of revenue
recognition
Revenue recognized at a
point in time
Revenue recognized over
time
July1 to September 30,2024
$ 493,439
-
$ 493,439
$ 472,742
20,697
$ 493,439
Cement business
$ 711,052
( 819)
$ 710,233
$ 710,233
-
$ 710,233
Building
materials
business
$ 650,027
( 171)
$ 649,856
$ -
649,856
$ 649,856
Engineering and
construction
business
$ 1,854,518
( 990)
$ 1,853,528
$ 1,182,975
670,553
$ 1,853,528
Total
Departmental revenue
Revenue from internal
department transactions
Revenue from contracts
with external customers
Timing of revenue
recognition
Revenue recognized at a
point in time
Revenue recognized over
time
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 561,541
-
$ 561,541
$ 534,833
26,708
$ 561,541
Cement business
$ 640,554
( 2,490)
$ 638,064
$ 638,064
-
$ 638,064
Building
materials
business
$ 544,156
( 325)
$ 543,831
$ -
543,831
$ 543,831
Engineering and
construction
business
$ 1,746,251
( 2,815)
$ 1,743,436
$ 1,172,897
570,539
$ 1,743,436
Total
Departmental revenue
Revenue from internal
department transactions
Revenue from contracts
with external customers
Timing of revenue
recognition
Revenue recognized at a
point in time
Revenue recognized over
time
$ 1,498,718
-
$ 1,498,718
$ 1,430,670
68,048
$ 1,498,718
$ 2,025,813
( 7,536)
$ 2,018,277
$ 2,018,277
-
$ 2,018,277
$ 1,866,976
( 316)
$ 1,866,660
$ -
1,866,660
$ 1,866,660
$ 5,391,507
( 7,852)
$ 5,383,655
$ 3,448,947
1,934,708
$ 5,383,655




~40~

January 1 to September 30,
2024
Cement business Building
materials
business
Engineering and
construction
business
Total
Departmental revenue
Revenue from internal
department transactions
Revenue from contracts
with external customers
Timing of revenue
recognition
Revenue recognized at a
point in time
Revenue recognized over
time
$ 1,578,327
-
$ 1,578,327
$ 1,506,824
71,503
$ 1,578,327
$ 1,810,957
( 6,208)
$ 1,804,749
$ 1,804,749
-
$ 1,804,749
$ 1,433,129
( 1,920)
$ 1,431,209
$ -
1,431,209
$ 1,431,209
$ 4,822,413
( 8,128)
$ 4,814,285
$ 3,311,573
1,502,712
$ 4,814,285
  1. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024 for the signed construction contracts, the aggregated amounts of the transaction amount allocated to the unsatisfied contract performance, and the estimated recognition years are as the following:
Year
2025
2024
Year of the estimated recognized
revenues
2025 - 2029
2024 - 2026
Amounts of the signed contracts
$ 1,766,453
$ 2,704,627
  1. Contract assets and contract liabilities

The Group’s recognition of contract assets and contract liabilities related to contracts with customers is as follows:

Contract asset:
Contract asset - Retainable
receivable (including
related parties)
Contract asset -
Construction contract
(including related parties)
Total
Contract liability:
Contract liability - Sales
contract for goods
Contract liabilities -
Construction contract
(including related parties)
Total
September
30,2025

December
31,2024
$ 54,019
696,620
September
30,2024
$ 56,369

623,873
January1,2024
$ 100,393
638,521
$ 13,150
364,587

$ 738,914


$ 750,639



$ 680,242

$ 377,737

$ 5,816
22,690



$ 32,533
61,879


$ 6,388

54,837

$ 23,527
26,825

$ 28,506


$ 94,412



$ 61,225

$ 50,352

~41~

  1. The contract assets/contract liabilities recognized in the aforementioned construction contracts on September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and January 1, 2024 are as follows:
Total costs incurred plus
profits recognized
Less: Amount requested
for progress of works
Status of net assets and
liabilities of contracts
September
30,2025

December
31,2024
$ 2,131,744
( 1,497,003)
$ 634,741
September
30,2024
January1,2024 January1,2024
$ 3,436,335
( 2,820,504)
$ 615,831
$ 2,375,497
( 1,806,461)
$ 569,036

$ 1,552,369
( 1,214,607)
$ 337,762
  1. For information on the credit risk of related contract assets, please refer to Note 12(2).

(XX) Operation cost

Cost of sales of goods
Cost of construction contract
Other costs from contracts
Cost of sales of goods
Cost of construction contract
Other costs from contracts
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 1,075,096
537,657
1,017
$ 1,613,770
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 3,221,034
1,514,598
2,569
$ 4,738,201
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 1,094,637
432,476
1,475
$ 1,528,588
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 3,073,329
1,135,950
4,953
$ 4,214,232

~42~

(XXI) Interest revenue

Interest on cash in banks
Interest income from the
financial assets measured at
amortized costs
Interest on cash in banks
Interest income from the
financial assets measured at
amortized costs
July1 to September 30,2025 July1 to September 30,2024
$ 2,791

198
$ 2,989
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 8,474

589
$ 9,063
$ 2,382
-
$ 2,382
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 5,107
-
$ 5,107

(XXII) Other income

Rent income
Dividend income
Other income
Rent income
Dividend income
Other income
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 279
24,497
350
$ 25,126
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 838
24,497
1,101
$ 26,436
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 279
24,497
-
$ 24,776
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 838
24,497
39
$ 25,374

~43~

(XXIII) Other gains and losses

Gain (loss) on foreign
currency valuation

Others
Gain (loss) on foreign
currency valuation
Gains on lease
modifications
Others
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 36
( 178)
($ 142)
January 1 to September 30,
2025
($ 29)
5
( 686)
($ 710)
July 1 to September 30,
2024
( 8)
( 204)
($ 212)
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 63
-
( 562)
($ 499)

(XXIV) Financial Costs

Interest expense:
Bank loan
Lease liabilities
Interest expense:
Bank loan
Lease liabilities
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 24,040
81
$ 24,121
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 71,971
313
$ 72,284
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 16,376
137
$ 16,513
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 47,542
290
$ 47,832

~44~

(XXV) Additional information of expenses by nature

Changes in products,
finished goods, and
works-in-process, and
raw materials and
supplies consumed
Contract work
Employee benefit expense
Depreciation expenses for
property, plant and
equipment
Depreciation expenses for
right-of-use assets
Depreciation and
amortization expenses of
intangible assets
Other expense
Operating costs and
expenses
Changes in products,
finished goods, and
works-in-process, and
raw materials and
supplies consumed
Contract work
Employee benefit expense
Depreciation expenses for
property, plant and
equipment
Depreciation expenses for
right-of-use assets
Depreciation and
amortization expenses of
intangible assets
Other expense
Operating costs and
expenses
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 614,911
528,729
159,059
73,310
4,755
300
331,107
$ 1,712,171
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 1,872,122
1,476,245
482,489
206,944
14,240
842
975,526
$ 5,028,408
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 658,676
424,523
144,157
65,799
4,737
2,016
321,722
$ 1,621,630
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 1,864,549
1,104,746
434,722
190,878
22,119
6,108
868,159
$ 4,491,281

~45~

(XXVI) Employee benefit expense

Wages and salaries
Labor and Health Insurance
costs
Pension expense
Directors’ Remuneration
Other employment fees
Wages and salaries
Labor and Health Insurance
costs
Pension expense
Directors’ Remuneration
Compensation cost of
employee stock options
Other employment fees
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 132,875
10,561
4,634
1,602
9,387
$ 159,059
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 401,032
36,110
14,074
4,821
-
26,452
$ 482,489
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 119,324
9,757
4,420
1,542
9,114
$ 144,157
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 359,836
30,995
13,124
4,581
1,735
24,451
$ 434,722
  1. According to the Articles of Incorporation, the Company shall appropriate at least 1% of the remainder of the profit for the year as profit sharing remuneration for employees after deducting the accumulated losses from the profit for the current year. None will be distributed for director remuneration. The shareholders meeting on May 16, 2025 has approved the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, of which, the total amount of the remuneration allocated to junior staff must not be lower than 50% of the total remuneration for employees.

  2. (1) The Company's estimated amounts of employee remuneration for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were NT$1,497, NT$709, NT$2,877, and NT$1,615, respectively, and the aforementioned amounts were recorded as salary expenses.

  3. (2) The employees’ compensation was estimated and accrued based on 1% of distributable profit of the current year for the nine months ended on September 30, 2025.

  4. (3) As resolved by the Board of Directors on March 12, 2025, the remuneration to employees for 2024 is consistent with the remuneration to employees of NT$2,092 recognized in the 2024 financial statements. The aforementioned employee

~46~

remuneration will be distributed in the form of cash. As of the reporting date, the actual distribution has not yet been made.

  • (4) Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the board of directors and the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(XXVII) Income tax

  1. Income tax expense

  2. (1) Components of income tax expense:

Current income tax:
Income tax occurred in the
current period
Total income tax for current
period
Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences
Total deferred income tax
Income tax expense
Current income tax:
Income tax occurred in the
current period
Extra imposed on
undistributed earnings

Underestimate
(Overestimate) of income
tax for prior years
Total income tax for current
period
Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of
temporary differences
Total deferred income tax
Income tax expense
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 20,268
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 19,908
19,908
1,623
1,623
$ 21,531
January 1 to September
30,2024
$ 52,687
-

214
52,901
1,662
1,662
$ 54,563

20,268

3,903

3,903

$ 24,171

January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 57,541
2
( 3,344)

54,199

1,246

1,246

$ 55,445

~47~

  • (2) The income tax direct (debit) credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
Changes in fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Changes in fair value
through other
comprehensive income
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 354
January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 5,279
July 1 to September 30,
2024
($ 2,669)
January 1 to September
30,2024
($ 3,732)
July 1 to September 30,
2024
  1. The Company’s income tax returns through 2022 have been assessed as approved by the Tax Authority.

(XXVIII) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Impact of potential diluted common
shares
Remuneration to employee
Effects of the net income
attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
potential ordinary shares
July1 July1 July1 to September 30,2025 to September 30,2025
After-tax amount
$ 139,188
$ 139,188
-
$ 139,188
Number of shares
outstanding
(thousand shares) at
the end of theperiod
Earnings per
share(NTD)
150,000
150,000
114
150,114
$ 0.93
$ 0.93

~48~

Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Impact of potential diluted common
shares
Remuneration to employee
Effects of the net income
attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
potential ordinary shares
Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Impact of potential diluted common
shares
Remuneration to employee
Effects of the net income
attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
potential ordinary shares
July1 to September 30,2024
After-tax
amount
$ 64,043
$ 64,043
-

$ 64,043
January
After-tax
amount
$ 276,534
$ 276,534
-
$ 276,534
Number of shares
outstanding
(thousand shares) at
the end of theperiod
150,000
150,000
136
150,136

~49~

Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Net income attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Impact of potential diluted common
shares
Remuneration to employee
Effects of the net income
attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
potential ordinary shares
January January 1 to September 30,2024 1 to September 30,2024 1 to September 30,2024
After-tax
amount
$ 143,631
$ 143,631
-
$ 143,631
Number of shares
outstanding
(thousand shares) at
the end of theperiod
Earnings per
share(NTD)
150,000
150,000
69
150,069
$ 0.96
$ 0.96

(XXIX) Transactions with non-controlling interests

For the cash capitalization of a subsidiary, the Company has not subscribed according to the shareholding percentage.

Ruentex Interior Design, a subsidiary of the Company, conducted capital increase in cash by issuing new shares in May 2024. The Company did not subscribe in proportion to the shareholding, which resulted in a decrease in the combined shareholding of Ruentex Interior Design from 35.19% to 31.66%. Please find Note 4(3) for details. The effects of changes in Ruentex Interior Design’s equity in 2024 on the equity attributable to the owners of parent are as follows:

Cash
Share-based payment
Increase in the carrying amount of non-controlling interests
Capital surplus - changes in the ownership interests of
subsidiaries as recognized
January 1 to September
30,2024



$ 278,226
1,735
( 211,067)
$ 68,894

~50~

(XXX) Cash flow supplementary information

1. Investing activities not affecting cash flow:

Prepayments for construction
funds and business facilities
reclassified to real estate,
plants, and equipment
January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 2,084
January 1 to September
30,2024
$ 2,375

2. Investing activities paid partially by cash:

Acquisition of property,
plant and equipment
Add: Payables for equipment
at the beginning of the period
Less: Payables for equipment
at the end of the period
Cash payments for current
period
January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 346,226
24,684
( 15,550)
$ 355,360
January 1 to September
30,2024
$ 229,369
13,065
( 30,240)
$ 212,194

~51~

(XXXI)Changes of liabilities from financing activities


January 1
Changes of the financing cash
flows
Addition-Newly added lease
contracts
Lease contract modifications
Other non-cash changes
September 30
January 1
Changes of the financing cash
flows
Addition-Newly added lease
contracts
Revaluation of lease liabilities
Other non-cash changes
September 30
2025
Short-term
borrowings
Short-term notes and
billspayable
Lease
liabilities -
current and
non-current
Long-term
borrowings
Non-current
liabilities
(guarantee
deposits
received)
Total liabilities
from financing
activities
$ 1,200,000
400,000
-
-
-
$ 1,600,000
$ 409,822
-
-
-
4
$ 409,826
$ 39,939
( 10,168)
1,630
( 297)
-
$ 31,104
2024
$ 3,430,000
( 390,000)
-
-
-
$ 3,040,000
$ 8,792
1,603
-
-
-
$ 10,395
$ 5,088,553
1,435
1,630
( 297)
4
$ 5,091,325
Short-term
borrowings
Short-term notes and
billspayable
Lease
liabilities -
current and
non-current
Long-term
borrowings
Non-current
liabilities
(guarantee
deposits
received)
Total liabilities
from financing
activities
$ 750,000
( 100,000)
-
-
-
$ 650,000
$ 269,936
200,000
-
-
( 37)
$ 469,899
$ 38,147
( 26,733)
21,995
9,846
-
$ 43,255
$ 2,500,000
( 100,000)
-
-
-
$ 2,400,000
$ 7,541
-
-
-
-
$ 7,541
$ 3,565,624
( 26,733)
21,995
9,846
( 37)
$ 3,570,695

~52~

VII. Transaction with Related Parties

(I) Parent Company and the ultimate controller

The Company is controlled by Ruentex Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. which holds 39.15% of the Company’s shares. The ultimate parent company of the Company is the Ruentex Development Co., Ltd.

(II) Names of related parties and relationship

Names of relatedparties Relation to the Group
Ruentex Development Co., Ltd.
(Ruentex Development)
Ruentex Engineering & Construction
Co., Ltd. (Ruentex Engineering)
Ruen Yang Construction Co., Ltd.
(Ruen Yang Construction)
Ruentex Property Management and
Maintenance Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Bai-Yi Development co.,
Ltd.
Ruentex Construction &
Development Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Innovative Development
Co., Ltd. (Ruentex Innovative
Development)
Ruentex Industries Ltd.
Nan Shan Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
Nan Shan General Insurance Co.,
Ltd.
OBI Pharma, Inc.
Shing Yen Construction &
Development Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Construction & Engineering
Co., Ltd.
Penglin Investment Co., Ltd.
Huei Hong Investment Co., Ltd.
Ultimate parent company of the Group
Direct parent company (The parent company of the
Group)
Fellow subsidiary (A subsidiary of the parent
company of the Group)
Fellow subsidiary (A subsidiary of the ultimate parent
company of the Group)
Fellow subsidiary (A subsidiary of the ultimate parent
company of the Group)
Fellow subsidiary (A subsidiary of the ultimate parent
company of the Group)
Fellow subsidiary (A subsidiary of the ultimate parent
company of the Group)
Other related parties (investees accounted for using
the equity method by the ultimate parent company of
the Company)
Other related parties (investees accounted for using
the equity method by the ultimate parent company of
the Company)
Other related parties (subsidiaries of investees
accounted for using the equity method by the ultimate
parent company of the Company)
Other related party (the Group’s substantial related
party)
Other related parties (investees accounted for using
the equity method by the ultimate parent company of
the Company)
Other related party (the management personnel of the
Group’s parent company is the representative of the
juridical person director of the Company)
Other related party (its director is the representative
of the juridical person director of the Group)
Other related party (The Group’s juridical person
director)

~53~

Names of relatedparties Relation to the Group
Shu-Tien Urology and Other related party (a juridical person director of an
Ophthalmology Clinic affiliate of the ultimate parent company of the Group)
Chang Quan Investment Co., Ltd. Other related party (The Group’s representative of the
juridical person director is the representative of the
juridical person director of the company)
Sunny Friend Environmental Other related parties (investees accounted for using
Technology Co., Ltd. the equity method by the ultimate parent company of
the Company)
Teh Hsin Enterprise Co., Ltd. (Teh Associate (investee accounted for using the equity
Hsin) (Note 1) method by the Group)
Samuel Yen-Liang Yin Other related party (the relative within the first degree
of kinship of the representative of the juridical
corporate director of the Group)
Mo, Wei-Han Chairperson of the Company
Lin, Yi-Chieh (Note 2) President of the Company
Chen, Hsueh-Hsien (Note 2) Former president of the Company
Lee, Chih-Hung Chairman of the Company’s direct parent company
Chien, Tsang-Tsun (Note 3) Former chairperson of the subsidiary of the Company
Lu, Yu-Huang (Notes 3 and 4) Chairperson of the subsidiary of the Company
  • Note 1: The Group acquired 35% shares of Teh Hsin on November 15, 2024. Teh Hsin is an associate of the Group, and transactions with Teh Hsin have been disclosed starting from that date. For related information, please refer to Note 6(5).

  • Note 2: Chen, Hsueh-Hsien resigned from the position of President on March 12, 2025. The Company appointed Lin, Yi-Chieh as the new President pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors.

  • Note 3: Chien, Tsang-Tsun resigned from the role of Chairman of the subsidiary, Ruentex Interior Design, on August 13, 2025, and Lu, Yu-Huang was elected by the Board of Directors’ resolution as the Chairman of Ruentex Interior Design.

  • Note 4: Lu, Yu-Huang resigned from the role of President of the subsidiary, Ruentex Interior Design, on August 13, 2025, and Hsu, Tzu-Rong was elected by the Board of Directors’ resolution as the President of Ruentex Interior Design.

~54~

(III) Significant related party transactions and balances

1. Operating Revenue

Sales of goods:
- The ultimate parent company
- The direct parent company
- Fellow subsidiary
- Other related parties
- Associates
Contract of construction:
- The ultimate parent company
- The direct parent company
- Fellow subsidiary
- Other related parties
Sales of goods:
- The ultimate parent company
- The direct parent company
- Fellow subsidiary
- Other related parties
- Associates
Contract of construction:
- The ultimate parent company
- The direct parent company
- Fellow subsidiary
- Other related parties
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 4,425
45,490
185
1,524
117
68,108
15,590
2,204
26,885
$ 164,528
January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 12,772
121,767
185
6,260
252
329,987
26,217
12,528
27,122
$ 537,090
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 18,387
27,944
-
1,889
-
174,329
12,344
90,024
15,441
$ 340,358
January 1 to September
30,2024
$ 64,360
94,859
-
9,623
-
350,338
63,664
343,654
37,314
$ 963,812

There is no significant difference in the transaction prices and payment terms for goods sold and the non-related parties. The contract prices of the contract of construction is negotiated by both parties and are collected by the due date as stated in the contract.

~55~

2. Purchase of goods

Purchase of goods
Project investment by:
- Ruentex Engineering
- Other related parties
Project investment by:
- Ruentex Engineering
- Fellow subsidiary
- Other related parties
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 97,735
382
$ 98,117
January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 349,646
94
916
$ 350,656
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ -
321
$ 321
January 1 to September
30,2024

$ -
-
538
$ 538

The contract prices of the contract of construction is negotiated by both parties and the payments are made using promissory notes due within 2 months, which is consistent with general payment terms.

  1. Receivables from related parties
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Notes receivable:
- Ruentex Development
$ -
$ 48,729
- The direct parent company
3,823 2,413
- Other related parties
7,520 979
- Associates
28
-
$ 11,371
$ 52,121
Accounts receivable
- The ultimate parent company $ 18,519 $ 35,201
- The direct parent company
25,608 27,849
- Fellow subsidiary
195 9,985
- Other related parties
874 1,505
- Associates
42
57
$ 45,238
$ 74,597
Other receivables (Note):
- Associates
$ 99
$-
Note: This is mainly due to remuneration to directors.


September 30,
2024


$ 35,715
-
-
-
$ 35,715

$ 19,338
22,301
2,925
2,138
-
$ 46,702

$-

~56~

4. Contract assets - retainable receivables

- The ultimate parent company
- The direct parent company
- Fellow subsidiary
- Other related parties
September 30,
2025


December 31,
2024
$ 14,786
2,247
32,573
-
September 30,
2024
$ 15,556
5,596
30,795
978
$ 29,163
2,601
32,573
1,843
$ 66,180
$ 49,606
$ 52,925

5. Incomplete work of construction contracting and advance construction receipts

Ruentex Development
Ruentex Innovative
Development
The direct parent
company
Other related parties
September 30,2025 September 30,2025 September 30,2025 December 31,2024
Total contract
amount (tax
excluded)
Amount
requested for
progress of
works
$ 938,046 $ 310,804
717,881 626,915
65,250 30,772
3,660
-
$ 1,724,837
$ 968,491
Total contract
amount (tax
excluded)
Amount
requested for
progress of
works
Total contract
amount (tax
excluded)



$ 957,399
716,790
78,828
38,782



$ 609,092
620,447
47,146
17,500


$ 938,046
717,881
65,250
3,660

$ 1,791,799

$ 1,294,185

$ 1,724,837
Ruentex Development
Ruentex Innovative
Development
The direct parent
company
Other related parties
September September 30,2024
Amount
requested for
progress of
works
$ 307,557
586,572
74,562
32,864
$ 1,001,555
Total contract
amount (tax
excluded)

$ 1,038,966
710,906
126,267
39,713




$ 1,915,852

~57~

6. Balance of accounts payable from related parties

Notes payable:
- The ultimate parent
company
- The direct parent
company

- Other related parties
Accounts payable:
- Ruentex Engineering
Other payables (Note):
- The ultimate parent
company
- The direct parent
company
- Fellow subsidiary
-- Other related parties
September 30,2025
$ 47
-
213

$ 260
$ 193,758
$ -
5
200
94
$ 299
December 31,2024
$ -
566
-
$ 566
$ 2,107
$ 6
4
200
236
$ 446
September 30,2024
$ 168
687
2
$ 857
$ 3,303
$ 9
-
200
551
$ 760

Note: Mainly due to insurance premiums, rents, and telephone expenses payable.

  1. Property transactions

Property, plant and equipment acquired

  • (1) To proceed with the construction of the “Technical Warehouse Expansion Project of Dongshan Plant, Yilan,” the Company signed a construction contract with Ruen Yang Construction on March 13, 2024, after the Board of Directors approved the project. The Company is expected to undertake the construction of the new project, and the inspection and acceptance of the project's completion are scheduled to be completed in March 2025. The final total contract price and the amount paid is NT$2,084.

  • (2) To carry out the "Pingtung Ligang Plant Parking Lot New Construction Project," the Company, after approval by the Board of Directors on August 13, 2025, signed construction contracts with Ruentex Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and Ruen Yang Construction Co., Ltd. The total contract prices for commissioning Ruentex Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and Ruen Yang Construction Co., Ltd. to undertake the new construction project were NT$30,843 and NT$19,248, respectively. The use permit is expected to be obtained in August 2026.

~58~

  1. Lease transactions - Lessee/rent expenses

Rent expenses of short-term lease contracts

Fellow subsidiary

Other related parties


Fellow subsidiary
Other related parties
July 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 515
55
$ 570
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 1,543
165
$ 1,708
July 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 515
55
$ 570
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 1,543
165
$ 1,708

The Group’s rent objects are the exhibition center and the warehouse with monthly rental payment.

  1. The Company and the direct parent company signed and entered into an agreement in January 2023 on contract processing. The monthly payment is NT$1,200. If the monthly production surpasses 3,800 tonnes, an additional payment of NT$80 per kiloton shall be made (for production at less than one kiloton, it will be calculated based on one kiloton). The processing expenses recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were NT$3,600, NT$3,600, NT$10,800, and NT$10,800, respectively.

  2. The Company and the direct parent company signed and entered into an agreement in August 2022 on contract processing. The monthly payment is NT$632. If the monthly production surpasses 2,000 tonnes, an additional payment of NT$80 per kiloton shall be made (for production at less than one kiloton, it will be calculated based on one kiloton). The processing expenses recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were NT$1,896, NT$1,896, NT$5,688 and NT$5,688, respectively.

  3. Status of endorsements and guarantees provided by related parties to the Group

The direct parent company
Key management personnel
September 30,
2025
$ 88,368
$ 8,430,000
December 31,
2024
$ 88,368
$ 7,630,000
September 30,
2024
$ 88,368
$ 6,350,000

~59~

  1. Related party who owns the land based on a trust deed

  2. A portion of the Company’s land is agricultural land. Due to legal restrictions, the Group is not entitled to the property rights of the aforementioned land. Therefore, the property rights of the agricultural land obtained in 2009, 2010, 2015, and 2020 were registered to the chief management and pledged as collateral to the Company. As of September 30, 2025, the carrying value of agricultural and animal husbandry land was NT$84,306 under "Property, plant and equipment."

(IV) Key management compensation information

Wages and salaries and short-
term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
Wages and salaries and short-
term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
July1 to September 30,2025
$ 18,167
244
$ 18,411
January 1 to September 30,
2025
$ 56,708
769

$ 57,477
July1 to September 30,2024
$ 19,341
281
$ 19,622
January 1 to September 30,
2024
$ 57,474
825
$ 58,299

VIII. Pledged Assets

The Group’s Assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Asset items
Investments accounted
for using equity
method
Other financial assets-
current (listed as
Other Current Assets)
Property, plant, and
equipment
Other financial assets -
non-current (listed as
“other non-current
assets”)
Carryingamount Carryingamount Carryingamount
Forguaranteepurpose
September 30,
2025
$ 1,679,486
165,015
1,518,464
91,920
$ 3,454,885
December 31,
2024
$ -
155,696
1,518,993
91,898
$ 1,766,587
September 30,
2024


$ -
20,404
1,516,281
91,876
Long-term borrowings
and guarantee quota

Short-term borrowing
guarantee quota and
performance bond

Long-term and Short-
term borrowings and
guarantee quota

Performance bond

$ 1,628,561

~60~

IX. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Commitments

(I) Contingencies

Please refer to Note 6(8).

(II) Commitments

Except those described in Note 6(7), (12) and 7, other material commitments are as follows:

  1. As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the total amount of construction contracts entered into by the Group for undertaking renovation projects was NT$3,315,774, NT$2,564,091, and NT$2,240,645, respectively. Amounts of NT$2,159,793, NT$953,599, and NT$1,197,714 have been paid, respectively, and the remainder will be paid based on the stage of completion.

  2. As of September 30, 2024, the amounts of letters of credit issued by the Group but not yet used are EUR 46 thousand, respectively.

X. Significant Disaster Loss

None.

XI. Significant subsequent events

Please refer to Note 6(6)5. for details.

XII. Others

(I) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return share capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets in order to adjust to reach the most suitable capital structure. The Group uses the debt-to-capital ratio to monitor its capital, and such ratio is calculated by dividing the net debt by the total capital. The net liabilities is equal to total borrowings (including “current and non-current borrowings” on the consolidated financial statements) deducting cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is the “equity” stated on the consolidated balance sheet plus net liabilities.

The Group’s debt ratios as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, were as follows:

~61~

Total borrowings
Less: Cash and cash
equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Debt-to-total-capital ratio
September 30,2025
$ 5,050,000
( 875,889)
4,174,111
3,005,220
$ 7,179,331
58.14%
December 31,2024
$ 5,040,000
( 905,794)
4,134,206
3,109,169
$ 7,243,375
57.08%
September 30,2024
$ 3,520,000
( 934,611)
2,585,389
3,075,536
$ 5,660,925
45.67%

(II) Financial instruments

1. Type of financial instruments

Type of financial instruments
Financial assets September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024

$ 875,889
50,351
211,282
657,019
13,897
23,693
256,935
516,882








$ 905,794
50,000
307,474
787,787
2,660
23,599
247,594
717,099
$ 3,042,007







$ 934,611
-
260,353
798,917
2,291
23,599
112,280
773,216
Financial assets measured at amortized costs
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets measured at amortized costs
– current
Notes receivable (including related parties)
Accounts receivable (including related
parties)
Other receivables (including related parties)
Refundable deposits (recorded as other non-
current assets)
Other financial assets (listed as other current
assets and other non-current assets)
The equity instrument investments by the
option to designate a financial asset
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial liabilities

$ 2,605,948

$ 2,905,267

September 30,
2025

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024
$ 1,600,000
409,826
176,009
1,331,466
245,546
3,040,000
10,395
$ 6,813,242









$ 1,200,000
409,822
201,897
1,216,289
289,031
3,430,000
8,792





$ 650,000
469,899
147,822
1,104,577
244,012
2,400,000
7,541
$ 5,023,851
Financial liabilities measured at amortized
cost
Short-term borrowings
Short-term notes and bills payable
Notes payable (including related parties)
Accounts payable (including related parties)
Other payables (including related parties)
Long-term borrowings
Guarantee deposits received (listed as other
non-current liabilities)
Lease liabilities - current and non-current

$ 6,755,831

$ 31,104

$ 39,939

$ 43,255

~62~

  1. Risk management policies

  2. (1) The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

  3. (2) Risk management work is executed by the Group’s Financial Department according to the policies approved by the Board of Directors. Through close cooperation with the various operating units of the Group, the Group’s Financial Department is responsible for the identification, evaluation, and hedging of financial risks. The board of directors provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

  4. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  5. (1) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • A. The Group’s risk management’s objective is to manage currency exchange risk, interest risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk regarding operating activities. To reduce relevant financial risks, the Group is devoted to identifying, evaluating, and circumventing market uncertainties to mitigate the potential negative impacts on the company’s financial performance due to market movements.

  • B. The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations. The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be affected by exchange rate fluctuations is as follow:

(Foreign currency:
Functional currency)
Financial assets -
Monetary items
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities -
Monetary items
USD:NTD
EUR:NTD
September 30,2025 September 30,2025 September 30,2025 September 30,2025
Foreign
currency
amount
(thousands)
Exchange
rate
measurem
ent at the
end of the
period
Carrying
amount
(NT$)
Sensitivityanalysis
Range of
variation
Effects on
profit and
loss
$ 24
12
2
30.45
30.45
35.77

$ 731

365

72

1%

1%

1%

$ 7

4

1

~63~

(Foreign currency:
Functional currency)
Financial assets -
Monetary items
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities -
Monetary items
USD:NTD
EUR:NTD
JPY:NTD
December 31,2024 December 31,2024 December 31,2024 December 31,2024
Foreign
currency
amount
(thousands)
Exchange
rate
measurem
ent at the
end of the
period
Carrying
amount
(NT$)
Sensitivityanalysis
Range of
variation
Effects on
profit and
loss
$ 17
52
2
409
32.79
32.79
34.14
0.2099

$ 557

1,705

68

86

1%

1%

1%

1%

$ 6

17

1

1
(Foreign currency:
Functional currency)
Financial assets -
Monetary items
USD:NTD
Financial liabilities -
Monetary items
USD:NTD
EUR:NTD
September 30,2024 September 30,2024 September 30,2024 September 30,2024
Foreign
currency
amount
(thousands)
Exchange
rate
measurem
ent at the
end of the
period
Carrying
amount
(NT$)
Sensitivityanalysis
Range of
variation
Effects on
profit and
loss
$ 17
10
106
31.65
31.65
35.38

$ 538

317

3,750

1%

1%

1%

$ 5

3

38
  • C. Foreign exchange risk has a significant impact on the Group. The foreign exchange gains or losses (including realized and unrealized) on monetary items recognized were a gain of NT$36, a loss of NT$8, a loss of NT$29, and a gain of NT$63 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Price risk

  • A. The Group’s equity instruments exposed to price risk were the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Group.

  • B. The Group mainly invests in domestic or foreign equity instruments. The prices of equity instruments is affected by the uncertainty of the future value of investment

~64~

subject matters. If the prices of these equity instruments had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, other comprehensive income due to classification to gains or losses of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income for the nine months ended on September 30, 2025 and 2024, would have increased/decreased by NT$5,169 and NT$7,732, respectively.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

  • A. The Group’s interest rate risk arises from short- and long-term borrowings with floating interest rates that expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Group’s borrowings issued at variable rates were mostly denominated in the New Taiwan Dollar.

  • B. The borrowing of the Group was measured at amortized cost, and re-pricing was performed according to the annual interest rate specified in the contract. Therefore, the Group is exposed to the risk of future market interest rate changes.

  • C. If interest rates on borrowings had been 0.1% higher or lower with all other variables held constant, profit after income tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, would have decreased/increased by NT$2,784 and NT$1,830, respectively, due to change of interest expenses of borrowings at the variable interest rate.

  • (2) Credit risk

  • A. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by clients or transaction counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. Such risk is mainly due to the counterparties inability to repay the contract assets and accounts receivable according to the payment terms, and it is classified as contract cash flow at amortized cost.

  • B. The Group established management of credit risk from the Group’s perspective. According to the internally specified credit extension policy, before each operating entity and each new customer establish the terms for payment and goods delivery, it is necessary to perform management and credit risk analysis. The internal risk control considers the financial position, past experience and other factors in order to assess the credit quality of customers. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the board of directors. The utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored.

  • C. The Group adopts IFRS 9 to provide preliminary assumption, and when the payment specified according to the contract term has exceeded 90 days, breach of contract is deemed to have occurred.

~65~

  • D. The Group uses IFRS 9 to provide the following assumptions, to determine if the credit risks of the financial instrument significantly increased since the initial recognition.

When the contractual payments are overdue from the payment terms for more than 30 days, it is deemed that the credit risks of the financial instrument significantly have increased since the initial recognition.

  • E. The Group classifies the accounts payable of customers according to the characteristics of customer type, and adopts the simplified method to use the loss rate method as the basis for estimating the expected credit loss.

  • F. After the collection procedures, the amount of financial assets that cannot be reasonably estimated will be written-off. However, the Group will continue to pursue the legal right of recourse to protect its claims.

  • G. The Group utilized the forecasting capabilities of the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research report to adjust historical and timely information in order to assess the likelihood of default and estimate impairment provisions for accounts receivable (including related parties) and contract assets (including related parties). As of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the loss rate methodology is as follows:

methodology is as follows:
September 30, 2025
Expected loss
Total carrying amount
Allowance for losses
December 31, 2024
Expected loss
Total carrying amount
Allowance for losses
September 30, 2024
Expected loss
Total carrying amount
Allowance for losses
Group1 Group2 Total
0.01%~0.03%
$ 1,096,399
$ 88
Group1
0.86%~100%
$ 309,108
$ 1,405,507
$ 9,574
Total

$ 9,486

Group2
0.01%~0.03%
$ 1,239,921
$ 97
Group1
0.63%~100%
$ 309,040
$ 1,548,961
$ 10,535
Total


$ 10,438


Group2
0.01%~0.03%
$ 1,182,756
$ 99
0.63%~100%
$ 309,884
$ 1,492,640
$ 13,481

$ 13,382

~66~

  • Group 1: Sales counterparty established for 10 years and more, or accounts receivables arising from transactions with related parties and contracts for public construction or to debtors who have high probability of performing the payment financially.

  • Group 2: Sales counterparty established for less than 10 years, or those who have general payment performance ability.

  • H. The accounts receivable allowance loss change table under the simplified approach of the Group is as follows:

January 1
Reversal of impairment loss
Provision of impairment loss
September 30
2025
Accounts receivable
$ 10,535
( 961)

-
$ 9,574
2024
Accounts receivable
$ 7,144
-
6,337
$ 13,481
  • I. The financial assets measured by the amortized cost accounted for by the Group are demand deposit with original maturity date for more than three months. Because the cooperating financial institutions’ credit ratings are good, and the Company has conducted transactions with many financial institutions to diversify the credit risk, the probability of default is expected to be very low.

  • (3) Liquidity risk

  • A. Cash flow forecasting is performed by each of the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by the Finance Department. The Department also monitors the projections for the Group’s need for funds to ensure that there is sufficient funding to support operating requirements.

  • B. For the remaining cash held by each of the operating entities, when it exceeds the management needs of operating capital, it then invests the remaining capital in a saving deposit with interest, time deposit, or equivalent cash - repurchase agreements, etc. The instruments selected have appropriate maturity date or sufficient liquidity in order to cope with the aforementioned forecasts and to provide sufficient movement level.

~67~

C. Details of the loan credit not yet drawn down by the Group are as follows:

Due within one year
Due longer than one year
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ 1,211,260

700,000


$ 1,911,260
September 30,
2024
$ 1,301,260
800,000
$ 2,101,260
$ 1,029,310
1,116,000

$ 2,145,310
  • D. The table below analyzes the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and netsettled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities. Derivative financial liabilities are analyzed on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the expected maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the following table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows:

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

September 30, 2025
Short-term borrowings
Short-term notes and bills
payable (Note)
Notes payable (including
related parties)
Accounts payable
(including related parties)
Other payables (including
related parties)
Lease liabilities - current
(Note)
Long-term borrowings
(Note)
Lease liabilities - non-
current (Note)
Guarantee deposits received
(listed as other non-
current liabilities)
3 months and
below
Within 3 months
to 1year
More than 1year
$ 1,600,000
410,000
173,762

503,425
189,948
14,517
14,526
-

-
$ -
-
2,247
645,397
44,425
10,452
43,578
-
-
$ -
-
-
182,644
11,173
-
3,088,895
6,451
10,395

Note: The amount includes the expected interest to be paid in the future.

~68~

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
December 31, 2024
3 months and
below
Short-term borrowings
$ 1,200,000
Short-term notes and bills
payable (Note)
410,000
Notes payable (including
related parties)
201,183
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
303,729
Other payables (including
related parties)
242,520
Lease liabilities - current
(Note)
8,957
Long-term borrowings (Note)
16,364
Lease liabilities - non-current
(Note)
-
Guarantee deposits received
(listed as other non-current
liabilities)
-
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
December 31, 2024
3 months and
below
Short-term borrowings
$ 1,200,000
Short-term notes and bills
payable (Note)
410,000
Notes payable (including
related parties)
201,183
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
303,729
Other payables (including
related parties)
242,520
Lease liabilities - current
(Note)
8,957
Long-term borrowings (Note)
16,364
Lease liabilities - non-current
(Note)
-
Guarantee deposits received
(listed as other non-current
liabilities)
-
Within 3 months
to 1year
More than 1year
December 31, 2024
Short-term borrowings
Short-term notes and bills
payable (Note)
Notes payable (including
related parties)
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
Other payables (including
related parties)
Lease liabilities - current
(Note)
Long-term borrowings (Note)
Lease liabilities - non-current
(Note)
Guarantee deposits received
(listed as other non-current
liabilities)
$ 1,200,000
410,000
201,183
303,729
242,520
8,957
16,364
-
-
$ -
-
714
793,302
35,390
15,899
49,091
-
-
$ -
-
-
119,258
11,121
-
3,489,962
15,707
8,792

Note: The amount includes the expected interest to be paid in the future.

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

September 30, 2024
Short-term borrowings
Short-term notes and bills
payable (Note)
Notes payable (including
related parties)
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
Other payables (including
related parties)
Lease liabilities - current
(Note)
Long-term borrowings
(including due within one
year or one operating cycle)
(Note)
Lease liabilities - non-current
(Note)
Guarantee deposits received
(listed as other non-current
liabilities)
3 months and
below
Within 3 months
to 1year
More than 1year
$ 650,000
470,000
145,573
264,426
199,649
8,957

11,276
-
-
$ -
-
2,249
727,023
33,334
15,899
429,554
-
-
$ -
-
-
113,128
11,029
-
2,031,705
19,151
7,541

Note: The amount includes the expected interest to be paid in the future.

~69~

(III) Fair value information

  1. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  2. Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical Assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Group’s investment in listed stocks is included.

  3. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

  4. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  5. Financial instruments other than those measured at fair value

The carrying amount of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and the financial instruments measured at amortized cost, including notes receivable (including related parties), accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables (including related parties), other financial assets, guarantee deposits paid, short-term borrowings, short-term notes payable, notes payable (including related parties), accounts payable (including related parties), other payables (including related parties), other long-term borrowings, and guarantee deposits received are approximate to their fair values.

  1. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the natures, characteristic and risk, and fair value of the assets is as follows:
September 30, 2025
Assets
Recurring fair value
Financial Assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income acquired
Equity securities
December 31, 2024
Assets
Recurring fair value
Financial Assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income acquired
Equity securities
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$ 516,882
$ 516,882 $- $-

Level 1
Level 2 Level 3
Total
$ 717,099
$ 717,099 $- $-

~70~

September 30, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets Recurring fair value Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income acquired Equity securities - - $ 773,216 $ $ $ 773,216

  1. The Group’s financial instruments are traded in active markets, their fair value is measured based on the market quotation at the end of the balance sheet date. The market is deemed to be an active market when the quotation can be obtained instantly and regularly from the stock exchange, dealer, broker, industry, rating agencies, and regulatory body, and that the quotation represents the actual and regular market transactions conducted under the basis of a normal transaction. The market price of the financial assets held by the Group is the closing market price. These instruments belong to Level 1. Level 1 instruments are mainly equity instruments. Their classification is financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  2. There was no transfer between the Level 1 and the Level 2 fair values for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

XIII. Additional Disclosure

(I) Significant transaction information

  1. Loans to others: None.

  2. Endorsement/guarantee provided for others: None.

  3. Holding of significant marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries): Please refer to Table 1.

  4. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to Table 2.

  5. Accounts receivable from related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  6. Business relationship between the parent and subsidiaries and status of the important transactions: None.

(II) Information on Investees

Names, locations, and other information of investees: Please refer to Table 3.

~71~

(III) Information on Investments in China

None.

XIV. Information on operating segments

(I) General information

The Group’s management has determined the reportable operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that are used to make strategic decisions.

(II) Information on Departments

The segment information provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker for the reportable segments is as follows:

External revenue
Internal departmental
revenue
Departmental revenue
Net operating profit
(loss) from the segment
Segment income (loss)
includes:
Depreciation expense
Amortization
External revenue
Internal departmental
revenue
Departmental revenue
Net operating profit
from the segment
Segment income (loss)
includes:
Depreciation expense
Amortization
January1 to September 30,2025 January1 to September 30,2025 January1 to September 30,2025
Cement business Building
materials
business
Engineering and
construction
business
Total
$ 1,498,718
-






$ 2,018,277
7,536
$ 1,866,660
316






$ 5,383,655
7,852
$ 1,498,718
($ 92,786)

$ 2,025,813
$ 201,959
$ 1,866,976
$ 246,074

$ 5,391,507
$ 355,247

$ 157,390
447

$ 55,932
314

$ 7,862
81

$ 221,184
842
$ 222,026
$ 157,837 $ 56,246 $ 7,943
Cement business Building
materials
business
Engineering and
construction
business
Total
$ 1,578,327
-





$ 1,804,749
6,208







$ 1,431,209
1,920






$ 4,814,285
8,128
$ 1,578,327
$ 26,626

$ 1,810,957
$ 93,961

$ 1,433,129
$ 202,417

$ 4,822,413
$ 323,004

$ 165,982
550

$ 39,487
5,437

$ 7,528
121

$ 212,997
6,108
$ 166,532
$ 44,924
$ 7,649
$ 219,105

~72~

(III) Reconciliation for segment income (loss)

When the Chief Operating Decision-Maker of the Group evaluates the segment performance and allocates resources, the foundation for the judgement is based on the net operating profit. Reconciliation for current net operating profit/income before tax from the reportable segment is as follows:

Net operating profit from the
segment
Interest revenue
Interest Cost
Share of income of associates and
joint ventures accounted for
using the equity method
Other items
Net income before tax from the
segment



January 1 to September
30,2025
$ 355,247
9,063
( 72,284)
147,432
25,726
$ 465,184
January 1 to September
30,2024
$ 323,004
5,107
( 47,832)
-
24,875
$ 305,154

~73~

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Significant marketable securities held at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)

September 30, 2025

Attached Table 1

Unit: NT$1000; Earnings per Share: NT$ in Thousands (Except as Otherwise Indicated)

Companyholdingthe securities Type and name of the
securities(Note 1)
Relationship with the securities
issuer(Note 2)
Account recognized End of theperiod End of theperiod Remark
(Note 4)
Shares Carrying amount
(Note 3)
Shareholding
percentage
Fair value
Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Interior Design Inc.
Shares of Ruentex Industries
Ltd.
Shares of OBI Pharma, Inc.
Shares of Ruentex Industries
Ltd.
The investee accounted for under
the equity method by the
Company’s ultimate parent
company.
Substantive related party of the
Company
The investee accounted for under
the equity method by the
Company’s ultimate parent
company.
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
7,200,236
131,165
2,598,464
$ 377,293
3,430
136,159
0.65
0.05
0.24
$ 377,293
3,430
136,159

Note 1: Securities indicated in the Table refer to shares, bonds, beneficiary certificates and securities derived from the items mentioned above within the scope of IFRS No.9.

Note 2: Not required to be filled in for the issuers of securities that are not related parties.

Note 3: For items measured at fair value, the carrying amount column shall reflect the amount after fair value adjustments. For items not measured at fair value, the carrying amount column shall reflect the original acquisition cost or amortized cost, net of accumulated impairment.

Note 4: The securities listed that are limited to their use due to the provision of security, pledge loans or others in accordance with the contract shall indicate the number of shares provided for guarantee or pledge, the amount of guarantee or pledge and the limits on the use in the in the column of “Remarks”.

Note 5: The securities listed in this schedule are determined by the Company based on the principle of materiality.

Attached Table 1 Page 1

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries

Total purchase from or sale to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital

January 1 to September 30, 2025

Attached Table 2

Unit: NT$1000; Earnings per Share: NT$ in Thousands (Except as Otherwise Indicated)

The company making the
purchase(sale)ofgoods
Name of counterparty Relationship Transaction conditions Transaction conditions Transaction conditions Difference between the terms and
conditions of transaction and the
general type of transaction and the
reason for anysuch difference(Note 1)
Difference between the terms and
conditions of transaction and the
general type of transaction and the
reason for anysuch difference(Note 1)
Notes receivable/payable and
accounts receivable/payable
Notes receivable/payable and
accounts receivable/payable
Remarks
(Note 2)
Purchase
(sale) of
goods
Amount As a
percentage
of total
purchases
(sales) of
goods (Note
4)
Creditperiod Unitprice Creditperiod Balance As a percentage of
notes
receivable/payable
and accounts
receivable/payable
(Note 4)
Ruentex Materials Co.,
Ltd.
Ruentex Interior Design
Inc.
Ruentex Interior Design
Inc.
Ruentex Engineering &
Construction Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Development
Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Engineering &
Construction Co., Ltd.
Direct parent
company of the
Company
Ultimate parent
company of the
Company
Direct parent
company of the
Company
Revenue
from project
solicitation
and sales
Project
solicitation,
Service
revenue,
Sales revenue
Contract of
construction
($ 139,254)
( 320,637)
349,646
3.90
17.60
24.70
The amount shall be
collected in accordance
with the term of the
construction/sales contract
The amount shall be
collected in accordance
with the term of the
construction/services/sales
contract
Amount paid according to
the prescribed period of
the construction contract
Negotiated
price
Negotiated
price
Negotiated
price
The amount shall be
collected in accordance
with the term of the
construction/sales contract
The amount shall be
collected in accordance
with the term of the
construction/services/sales
contract
Amount paid according to
the prescribed period of
the construction contract
$ 29,431
18,476
( 190,842)
3.58
39.61
16.65
  • Note 1: If the terms and conditions of transaction with the related parties are different from the general terms and conditions of transaction, the difference and the reason for any such difference shall be specified in the column of unit price and the credit period.

  • Note 2: In the case of prepayments in advance (or advance receipts), the reasons, the terms and conditions of the contract, the amount and the difference between the general type of transactions shall be specified in the column of Remarks. Note 3: Paid-in capital refers to the paid-in capital of the parent. In the case of an issuer whose shares have no par value or have a par value other than NT$10, the monetary amount of the transaction of 20% of the paid-in capital shall be calculated at 10% of equity attributable to the owners of the parent as stated in the Balance Sheet.

Note 4: Calculate from the perspective of the entity of the company making the purchase (sale) of goods.

Attached Table 2 Page 1

Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries

The name of the invested company, the location and other relevant information (excluding the invested companies in China)

January 1 to September 30, 2025

Attached Table 3

Unit: NT$1000; Earnings per Share: NT$ in Thousands (Except as Otherwise Indicated)

Name of the investingcompany Name of the investee company
(Notes 1 and 2)
Location Main business
items
Original investment amount Original investment amount Holdingat the end ofperiod Holdingat the end ofperiod Holdingat the end ofperiod Profit or loss of
the investee for
the period
(Note 2(2))
Investment
gains and losses
recognized in
the current
period (Note
2(3))
Remark
End of the
currentperiod
End of lastyear Shares Percentage Carryingamount
Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd.
Ruentex Interior Design Inc.
Teh Hsin Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Taiwan
Interior design
Building
Materials
$ 126,721
1,564,348
$ 126,721
1,564,348
4,750,000
14,969,837
31.66
35.00
$ 256,342
1,679,486
$ 194,936
421,218
$ 61,729
147,432
Subsidiaries
Associates
  • Note 1: For public companies with an overseas holding company and a consolidated financial report as its principal financial report according to the local laws and regulations must disclose only related information to that holding company, which is an overseas investee.

  • Note 2: Those who do not fall under the circumstances described in Note 1 shall be filled in according to the following rules:

  • (1) The columns of “Investee,” “Location,” “Main business items,” “Original investment amount” and “Ownership, end of the period” shall be filled out based on the (public) Company’s investment status and the investment situation of each investee directly or indirectly controlled in order, and the relationship between each investee and the (public) Company (e.g., a subsidiary or a sub-subsidiary) shall be indicated in the remarks column.

  • (2) In the column “Current profit or loss on investee,” the amount of current profit or loss on each investee shall be entered.

  • (3) In the column “Investment gains and losses recognized in the current period,” only the amount of profit or loss on each subsidiary recognized by the (public) Company as direct investment and on each investee accounted for using the equity method shall be entered, and the rest is not required to be entered. When filling in the “Recognized amount of current profit or loss on each subsidiary directly invested,” it shall be confirmed that the amount of the current profit or loss on each subsidiary has included the investment gains and losses that shall be recognized in accordance with the regulations for its investment.

Attached Table 3 Page 1