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SDTI — Audit Report / Information 2025
May 12, 2026
52808_rns_2026-05-12_9ebbe918-5aaa-4618-8506-538e9859203e.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Stock code: 9955
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Parent Company Only Financial Statements and Independent Auditor's Report
2025 and 2024
Address: No.323, Huanke Rd., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City
Tel.: (03)473-6566
Parent Company Only Financial Statements
Table of Contents
| Item | Page Number |
|---|---|
| I. Cover | 1 |
| II. Table of Contents | 2 |
| III. Independent Auditors’ Report | 3-6 |
| IV. Parent Company Only Balance Sheet | 7-8 |
| V. Parent Company Only Statement of Comprehensive Income | 9 |
| VI. Parent Company Only Statement of Changes in Equity | 10 |
| VII. Parent Company Only Cash Flow Statement | 11 |
| VIII. Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements | |
| (I) Company History | 12 |
| (II) Approval Date and Procedures of the Consolidated Financial Statements | 12 |
| (III) Application of New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations | 12-17 |
| (IV) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 17-34 |
| (V) Significant Accounting Assumptions and Judgment, And Major Sources ff Estimation Uncertainty | 34-35 |
| (VI) Description of Significant Account Titles | 35-62 |
| (VII) Related Party Transactions | 62-64 |
| (VIII) Assets Pledged | 64 |
| (IX) Material Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contractual Commitments | 65 |
| (X) Losses Due to Major Disasters | 65 |
| (XI) Material Events After the Balance Sheet Date | 65 |
| (XII) Others | 65-75 |
| (XIII) Other Disclosures | |
| 1. Information on Significant Transactions | 75 |
| 2. Information on Investees | 75-76 |
| 3. Information on Investment in China | 77-78 |
| (XIV) Segment Information | 78 |
| IX. Statements of significant account titles | 79-101 |
Independent Auditors' Report
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. is hereby submitted for your review.
Audit opinion
The Parent Company Only Balance Sheets of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and the Parent Company Only Comprehensive Profit and Loss Statement, Parent Company Only Statement of Changes in Equity and Parent Company Only Statement of Cash Flows for the periods from January 1 to December 31, 2025 and January 1 to December 31, 2024, And the Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements (including the summary of significant accounting policies) have been verified by the Accountant.
In the opinion of the Accountant based on our audit results and the independent audit reports by others (please refer to the other matter paragraph), the above Parent Company Only Financial Statements have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards for Securities Issuers. It is sufficient to express the Parent Company Only financial position of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and the financial performance and cash flows of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. from January 1 to December 31, 2025 and January 1 to December 31, 2024.
Basis of Audit Opinion
The Accountant perform the audit work in accordance with Rules Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and Audit Standard. The responsibilities of the Accountant under these standards will be further explained in the section of the accountant's responsibilities for checking the financial statements. In accordance with the professional ethics code of accountants, the staff of the firm to which the Accountant belongs has maintained independence from Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd., and fulfilled other responsibilities under the code. Based on the audit results of our accountants and the audit reports of other accountants, we are of the opinion that sufficient and appropriate audit evidence has been obtained in order to be served as the basis for expressing the audit opinion.
Key audit items
Key audit items refer to the items that are the most important in the audit of the 2025 Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. in accordance with the professional judgment of the accountant. Such matters have been taken into account in the audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements as a whole and in the formation of the examination opinion, and the Accountant does not express an opinion on such matters alone.
Recognition of revenue
The operating income of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. in 2025 is NT$1,494,870 thousand. Due to the complexity and particularity of the transaction of the environmental protection industry operated by the Company and its sales locations including Taiwan, Hong Kong and other multinational markets, As a result, the time and amount of sales revenue recognition are significantly risky, so the accountant decides to list revenue recognition as its key audit item. The audit procedures of the Accountant include (but are not limited to) understanding various sales models, evaluating the reasonability of accounting policies for revenue recognition related to performance obligations under
each model, including reviewing the transaction conditions of the parties, testing the effectiveness of internal controls related to the time point of revenue recognition of performance obligations in the sales cycle, and performing detailed tests on selected samples of sales details, including checking the original orders or sales contracts of major customers and other sales documents, reviewing the transaction conditions and confirming whether the revenue recognition time of each performance obligation is consistent with the performance obligations and satisfaction time set forth in the contract or order, and performing the verification procedures such as sales revenue cut-off test and significant sales return and discount after the review period for a period of time before and after the balance sheet date. The accountant also considers the appropriateness of the disclosure of operating income in Notes 4 and 6 to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.
Valuation of inventories
The net inventory of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2025 was NT$315,860 thousand, accounting for 11% of the total assets, which is material to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements. As most of the inventories are gold, platinum and silver, in addition to the complex management of asset preservation and the need for close control, these precious metals are vulnerable to frequent and large price changes in the international market, and their inventory storage patterns are also diversified. These factors affect the complexity of the calculation of net realization and involved management personnel's judgement. Therefore, the Accountant has determined that valuation of inventory is a key audit item. The audit procedures of the accountant include (but are not limited to) the execution of the evaluation of the inventory plan of the management level, the selection of major inventory items to test the effective implementation of its internal control and the confirmation of inventory quantity and status. Select samples to test and evaluate the net realized value estimated by management personnel for valuation of inventory (including the determination of inventory quantity in process), etc. The accountant also considers the appropriateness of the disclosure of inventory in Notes 5 and 6 to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.
Other Matters - Audits by other Certified Public Accountants
Included in the parent company only financial statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd, the financial statements of some of the investments under the equity method have not been audited by us but by other CPAs. Therefore, our opinion on the parent company only financial statements relating to the amounts listed in the financial statements of these investees is based on the reports of other independent auditors. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's investments in associates accounted for using the equity method amounted to NT$0 thousand and NT$166,847 thousand, respectively, representing 0% and 6.31% of the parent company only total assets. The Company's share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures recognized under the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 amounted to NT$(107) thousand and NT$1,908 thousand, respectively, representing (0.19)% and (1.17)% of the parent company only loss before tax. The share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures for the same periods amounted to NT$0 thousand and NT$65 thousand, representing 0% and 1.81% of the parent company only net other comprehensive income.
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Responsibilities of management personnel and governance unit for Parent Company Only Financial Statements
It is the responsibility of management to prepare Parent Company Only Financial Statements that are permitted to be expressed in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards of Securities Issuers and to maintain such internal control as is necessary in connection with the preparation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements to ensure that the Parent Company Only Financial Statements are free from material misrepresentation due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Parent Company Only Financial Statements, management’s responsibility also includes evaluating the ability of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern, disclosure of related matters, and adoption of a going concern accounting basis, unless management intends to liquidate Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. or cease business, or no practicable alternative other than liquidation or suspension of business.
The governance unit (including the Audit Committee) of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. should be responsible for supervising the process of financial reporting.
Accountant’s responsibilities of auditing the Parent Company Only Financial Statements
The purpose of Accountant’s audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statement is to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the Parent Company Only Financial Statements as a whole certain material misrepresentations due to fraud or error, and to issue a verification report. Reasonable assurance is a high degree of assurance, but there is no guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will detect a material misrepresentation in the Parent Company Only Financial Statements. Misrepresentation may lead to fraud or error. Misrepresentations of individual amounts or aggregate amounts are considered material if they can reasonably be expected to affect economic decisions made by users of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.
The Accountant uses professional judgement and professional skepticism when auditing in accordance with Auditing Standards. The Accountant also performs the following duties:
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Identify and assess the risk of material misrepresentation due to fraud or error in the Parent Company Only Financial Statements; Design and implement appropriate responses to the risks assessed; And obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to form a basis for the audit opinion. Because fraud may involve collusion, forgery, willful omission, misrepresentation, or overstepping internal controls, the risk of failing to detect material misrepresentation due to fraud is higher than that due to error.
-
Obtain the necessary understanding of the internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures appropriate for the circumstances, provided that the purpose is not to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal controls of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of the accounting policies, and the reasonability of accounting estimate and related disclosure which the management personnel adopted.
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According to the obtained audit evidence, conclude the appropriateness of management personnel’s adoption of the accounting basis for a going concern, and conclude the events or conditions whether there is a material uncertainty about the ability of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern. In the opinion of the Accountant, if there is material uncertainty of the event and condition, I should alert users of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements to the relevant disclosure of Parent Company Only Financial Statements in the audit report or amend the audit opinion if such disclosure is inappropriate. The conclusions of the Accountant is based on the audit evidence available as of audit report date. However, future events or conditions may cause Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. to no longer be able to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate whether the related transaction and events in the overall expression, structure and content of Parent Company Only Financial Statements (including related Notes), and Parent Company Only Financial Statements are expressed appropriately.
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Obtain the adequate and appropriate audit evidence of the parent company only financial information to issue the opinions about the Parent Company Only Financial Statements. The accountant is responsible for the guidance, supervision and execution of group audit cases, and the formation of group audit opinions.
The matters communicated by the accountant with the governing unit include the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings (including significant lack of internal control identified during the audit).
The accountant also provides the governing unit with a statement that the personnel of the accounting firm subject to the independence code have complied with the Independence Code of Professional Ethics for Accountants, and communicates with the governing body all relationships and other matters (including relevant protective measures) that may be considered to affect the independence of accountants.
Based on the matters communicated with the governance unit, the Accountant decides the key matters for the audit of the 2025 Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. The Accountant states such matters in the audit report, unless public disclosure of a particular matter is prohibited by statute, or in very rare circumstances, the Accountant decides not to communicate a particular matter in the audit report because it can reasonably be expected that the negative impact of such communication will outweigh the public interest enhanced.
Ernst & Young Accounting Firm
The competent authority approve the public issuance of the
Company’s financial reports
Audit Document No.:
(2014) Jin Guan Zheng Shen Zi No. 1030025503
(2022) Jin-Guan-Zheng-Shen-Zi No. 1110348358
Ching-Piao, Cheng
Certified Public Accountant:
Cheng-Wei Lin
March 11, 2026
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Parent Company Only Balance Sheet
December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
(Unit: NT$ thousand)
| Assets | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Code | Account title | Note | amount | % | amount | % |
| Current assets | ||||||
| 1100 | Cash and cash equivalents | 4 and 6.1 | $41,417 | 2 | $51,361 | 2 |
| 1136 | Financial assets at amortized cost | 4, 6.4, and 8 | 24,095 | 1 | 120,853 | 5 |
| 1170 | Accounts receivable, net | 4 and 6.5 | 37,562 | 1 | 31,601 | 1 |
| 1200 | Other receivables | 1,440 | - | 1,499 | - | |
| 1210 | Other receivables - related parties | 7 | - | - | 1,002 | - |
| 1310 | Inventory, net | 4 and 6.6 | 315,860 | 11 | 174,516 | 7 |
| 1410 | Prepayments | 8,813 | - | 12,152 | - | |
| 11XX | Total current assets | 429,187 | 15 | 392,984 | 15 | |
| Non-current assets | ||||||
| 1510 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 4 and 6.2 | 258,537 | 9 | 19,874 | 1 |
| 1517 | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 4 and 6.3 | 32,412 | 1 | 9,333 | - |
| 1550 | Investments using the equity method | 4 and 6.7 | 277,820 | 10 | 437,041 | 17 |
| 1600 | Property, plant and equipment | 4, 6.8, and 8 | 1,625,893 | 59 | 1,640,522 | 62 |
| 1755 | Right-of-use assets | 4, 6.21, and 7 | 10,312 | - | 11,863 | - |
| 1760 | Investment Property | 4, 6.9, and 8 | 52,776 | 2 | 54,885 | 2 |
| 1840 | Deferred tax assets | 4 and 6.25 | 21,938 | 1 | 22,224 | 1 |
| 1900 | Other non-current assets | 6.10 and 8 | 76,238 | 3 | 53,701 | 2 |
| 15XX | Total non-current assets | 2,355,926 | 85 | 2,249,443 | 85 | |
| 1XXX | Total assets | $2,785,113 | 100 | $2,642,427 | 100 |
(See notes to parent company only financial statements)
Chairman: Chieh-Hsin Wu
Manager: Ming-Yeh Yang
Chief Accounting Officer: Tze-Hui Chen
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Parent Company Only Balance Sheet (continued)
December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
(Unit: NT$ thousand)
| Liabilities and equity | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Code | Account title | Note | amount | % | amount | % |
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| 2100 | Short-term borrowings | 6.11 and 8 | $80,000 | 3 | $600,000 | 23 |
| 2130 | Contract liabilities | 4 and 6.19 | - | - | 15 | - |
| 2170 | Accounts payable | 19,829 | 1 | 9,370 | - | |
| 2200 | Other payables | 6.12 | 58,457 | 2 | 55,195 | 2 |
| 2280 | Lease liabilities | 4 and 6.21 | 2,321 | - | 5,049 | - |
| 2300 | Other current liabilities | 768 | - | 2,349 | - | |
| 2320 | Long-term borrowings due within one year or one business cycle | 6.15 | 36,798 | 1 | 125,873 | 5 |
| 21XX | Total current liabilities | 198,173 | 7 | 797,851 | 30 | |
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||
| 2540 | Long-term borrowings | 6.15 and 8 | 1,321,288 | 48 | 644,333 | 25 |
| 2570 | Deferred tax liabilities | 4 and 6.25 | 6,186 | - | 6,446 | - |
| 2580 | Lease liabilities | 4 and 6.21 | 559 | - | - | - |
| 2600 | Other non-current liabilities | 4, 6.13, and 6.14 | 23,211 | 1 | 23,418 | 1 |
| 25XX | Total non-current liabilities | 1,351,244 | 49 | 674,197 | 26 | |
| 2XXX | Total liabilities | 1,549,417 | 56 | 1,472,048 | 56 | |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent company | ||||||
| 3100 | Share capital | |||||
| 3110 | Common shares | 6.17 | 1,044,358 | 37 | 1,045,137 | 39 |
| 3200 | Capital surplus | 6.17 | 991,182 | 36 | 993,262 | 38 |
| 3300 | Retained earnings | 6.17 | ||||
| 3350 | Undistributed earnings (deficit to be offset) | (768,186) | (28) | (824,328) | (31) | |
| 3400 | Other equity interest | (31,658) | (1) | (43,692) | (2) | |
| 3XXX | Total equity | 1,235,696 | 44 | 1,170,379 | 44 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | $2,785,113 | 100 | $2,642,427 | 100 |
(See notes to parent company only financial statements)
Chairman: Chieh-Hsin Wu
Manager: Ming-Yeh Yang
Chief Accounting Officer: Tze-Hui Chen
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Parent Company Only Statement of Comprehensive Income
January 1 to December 31, 2025
and January 1 to December 31, 2024
(Unit: NT$ thousand, except for earnings per share)
| Code | Item | Note | 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | % | amount | % | |||
| 4000 | Net operating revenue | 4 and 6.19 | $1,494,870 | 100 | $1,184,046 | 100 |
| 5000 | Operating cost | (1,372,757) | (92) | (1,178,846) | (99) | |
| 5900 | Gross profit | 122,113 | 8 | 5,200 | 1 | |
| 6000 | Operating expense | |||||
| 6100 | Selling expense | (9,787) | (1) | (4,497) | - | |
| 6200 | Administrative expenses | (103,195) | (7) | (97,262) | (9) | |
| 6300 | Research and development expenses | (18,882) | (1) | (9,772) | (1) | |
| Total operating expenses | (131,864) | (9) | (111,531) | (10) | ||
| 6900 | Operating income (loss) | (9,751) | (1) | (106,331) | (9) | |
| 7000 | Non-operating income and expenses | 6.23 | ||||
| 7010 | Other income | 16,986 | 1 | 20,902 | 2 | |
| 7020 | Other gains and losses | 77,197 | 5 | (6,133) | (1) | |
| 7050 | Financial costs | (35,956) | (2) | (33,265) | (3) | |
| 7070 | Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures | 7,666 | 1 | (38,398) | (3) | |
| recognized using the equity method | ||||||
| Total non-operating income and expenses | 65,893 | 5 | (56,894) | (5) | ||
| 7900 | Net profit (loss) before tax | 56,142 | 4 | (163,225) | (14) | |
| 7950 | Tax benefit (expense) | 4 and 6.25 | - | - | - | - |
| 8200 | Net income (loss) for this period | 56,142 | 4 | (163,225) | (14) | |
| 8300 | Other comprehensive income | 6.24 | ||||
| 8310 | Items not reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| 8316 | Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Equity Instrument Investments at Fair | - | - | 65 | - | |
| 8360 | Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| 8381 | Exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures | 131 | - | 4,419 | 1 | |
| 8399 | Income taxes related to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | (26) | - | (884) | - | |
| Other comprehensive income for this period (net of tax) | 105 | - | 3,600 | 1 | ||
| 8500 | Total comprehensive income for the period | $56,247 | 4 | $(159,625) | (13) | |
| 9750 | Basic earnings (losses) per share (NTD) | 6.26 | $0.54 | $(1.58) | ||
| 9850 | Diluted earnings (losses) per share (NTD) | $0.54 | $(1.58) |
(See notes to parent company only financial statements)
Chairman: Chieh-Hsin Wu
Manager: Ming-Yeh Yang
Chief Accounting Officer: Tse-Hui Chen
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Parent Company Only Statement of Changes in Equity
January 1 to December 31, 2025
and January 1 to December 31, 2024
(Unit: NT$ thousand)
| Item | Share capital | Capital surplus | Retained earnings | Other equity items | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undistributed earnings (deficit to be offset) | Exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements | Unrealized Valuation Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive | Unearned Employee Compensation Cost | |||||
| Code | 3100 | 3200 | 3350 | 3410 | 3420 | 3500 | 31XX | |
| A1 | Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $1,032,082 | $958,405 | $(661,103) | $(16,596) | $- | $- | $1,312,788 |
| D1 | Net Loss for Fiscal Year 2024 | (163,225) | (163,225) | |||||
| D3 | Other comprehensive income for 2024 | 3,535 | 65 | 3,600 | ||||
| N1 | Share-based payment | 13,055 | 34,857 | (30,696) | 17,216 | |||
| Z1 | Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 1,045,137 | 993,262 | (824,328) | (13,061) | 65 | (30,696) | 1,170,379 |
| D1 | 2025 net income | 56,142 | 56,142 | |||||
| D3 | 2025 other comprehensive income | 105 | 105 | |||||
| N1 | Share-based payment | (779) | (2,080) | 11,929 | 9,070 | |||
| Z1 | Balance at December 31, 2025 | $1,044,358 | $991,182 | $(768,186) | $(12,956) | $65 | $(18,767) | $1,235,696 |
(See notes to parent company only financial statements)
Chairman: Chieh-Hsin Wu
Manager: Ming-Yeh Yang
Chief Accounting Officer: Tze-Hui Chen
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Parent Company Only Cash Flow Statement
January 1 to December 31, 2025
and January 1 to December 31, 2024
(Unit: NT$ thousand)
| Code | Item | 2025 | 2024 | Code | Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAAA | Cash flow of operating activities: | BBBB | Cash flow of investing activities: | ||||
| A00010 | Net profit (loss) before tax | $56,142 | $(163,225) | B00010 | Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | (10,036) | - |
| A20000 | Adjustments: | B00040 | Decrease (increase) in financial assets at amortized cost | 96,758 | (48,287) | ||
| A20010 | Income or expenses that do not affect cash flows: | B00100 | Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | - | (313) | ||
| A20100 | Depreciation expenses (including investment property) | 58,175 | 56,865 | B01800 | Acquisition of investments using the equity method | - | (5,330) |
| A20400 | Net Loss on Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss | 19,874 | 11,694 | B02700 | Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (50,940) | (29,568) |
| A20900 | Interest expense | 35,956 | 33,265 | B02800 | Proceeds from Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment | - | 525 |
| A21200 | Interest income | (3,248) | (7,193) | B03800 | Decrease (increase) in guarantee deposits paid | (9,342) | (16,560) |
| A21900 | Share-Based Payment Compensation Cost | 9,849 | 4,161 | BBBB | Net cash inflows (outflows) from investing activities | 26,440 | (99,533) |
| A22300 | Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures recognized using the equity method | (7,666) | 38,398 | ||||
| A22500 | Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | - | 1,951 | CCCC | Cash flow of financing activities: | ||
| A22600 | Number of property, plant and equipment transferred to expense | 65 | - | C00100 | Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | (520,000) | (10,000) |
| A23100 | Disposal of investment gains | (109,226) | - | C01600 | Long-term borrowings | 1,095,829 | 148,751 |
| A29900 | Government grants | (207) | (207) | C01700 | Repayment of long-term borrowings | (507,949) | (149,134) |
| A30000 | Changes in assets/liabilities related to operating activities: | C04020 | Repayment of lease principal | (6,561) | (8,952) | ||
| A31130 | Decrease (increase) in notes receivable | - | 47 | C04600 | Capital Increase through Cash | - | 13,055 |
| A31150 | Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | (5,961) | (2,647) | C09900 | Other - restricted employee shares | (779) | - |
| A31180 | Decrease (increase) in other receivables | 74 | (280) | CCCC | Net cash inflows (outflows) from financing activities | 60,540 | (6,280) |
| A31190 | (Increase) Decrease in Other Receivables - Related Parties | 1,002 | (1,002) | ||||
| A31200 | Decrease (increase) in inventory, net | (141,344) | 164,968 | ||||
| A31230 | Decrease (increase) in prepayments | 3,339 | (2,364) | ||||
| A31240 | Decrease (increase) in other current assets | 590 | (1,556) | ||||
| A32125 | Increase ( decrease ) in contract liabilities | (15) | (1,421) | EEEE | Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during this period | (9,944) | 14,952 |
| A32150 | Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | 10,459 | 5,415 | E00100 | Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents | 51,361 | 36,409 |
| A32180 | Increase (decrease) in other payables | 5,132 | 6,405 | E00200 | Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents | $41,417 | $51,361 |
| A32230 | Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities | (1,581) | 62 | ||||
| A33000 | Cash inflows (outflows) from operations | (68,591) | 143,336 | ||||
| A33100 | Interest received | 3,248 | 7,193 | ||||
| A33200 | Dividends received | 4,664 | 3,225 | ||||
| A33300 | Interest paid | (36,230) | (32,298) | ||||
| A33500 | Income Tax Rebate (Paid) | (15) | (691) | ||||
| AAAA | Net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities | (96,924) | 120,765 |
(See notes to parent company only financial statements)
Chairman: Chieh-Hsin Wu
Manager: Ming-Yeh Yang
Chief Accounting Officer: Tze-Hui Chen
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
I. Company History
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") was approved to be incorporated and registered on September 7, 1996. The original registered company name was "Super Dragon Engineering Co., Ltd." and then renamed "Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd." on December 2, 1999. The main business scope includes the collection and treatment of business waste (including general and hazardous) and the trading of copper, lead, zinc, iron, tin, aluminum, gold-plated, silver-plated, and palladium-plated materials, as well as single precious metals (gold, silver, and palladium). The Company's stock has been traded on Taipei Exchange since December 30, 2003 and on Taiwan Stock Exchange since January 21, 2008. Its registered business is located at No.323, Huanke Rd., Datan Vil., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City. The main operating sites are located at No. 12, Ronggong South Rd., Caoluo Vil., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City and No. 323, Huanke Rd., Datan Vil., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City.
II. Approval Date and Procedures of the Consolidated Financial Statements
The 2025 and 2024 consolidated financial statements of the Company were released after being approved by the Board of Directors on March 11, 2026.
III. Application of New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations
- Changes in accounting policies due to the initial application of the IFRSs:
The Company has adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations ("IFRSs") that have been endorsed by the FSC and are applicable to the fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and the initial application of the newly amended standards and interpretations caused no material impact on the Company.
- The new or amended IFRSs published by IASB and endorsed by the FSC not yet adopted by the Company:
| No. | New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | Effective Date Announced by the IASB |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts | January 1, 2023 |
| 2 | Amendments to Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7) | January 1, 2026 |
| 3 | Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards—Volume 11 | January 1, 2026 |
| 4 | Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Nature-dependent Electricity" | January 1, 2026 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts
This standard provides a comprehensive model of insurance contracts, including all accounting-related elements (recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure principles). The core of the standard is a regular model. Under this model, during the initial recognition, the group of insurance contracts are measured at the aggregate amount of fulfillment cash flows and contractual service margins. The carrying amount at the end of each reporting period is the sum of the liabilities for the remaining coverage and the liabilities for incurred claims.
In addition to the regular model, it also provides a specific applicable method for contracts with direct participation features (variable fee approach and a simplified method for short-term contracts) (premium allocation approach).
After this standard was published in May 2017, the amendments were published in 2020 and 2021. In these amendments, the effective date in the transitional provisions will be postponed for two years (that is, from January 1, 2021 postponed through January 1, 2023) with additional exemptions provided, while some regulations are simplified to reduce the cost of adopting this standard, and some regulations are amended to make some scenarios easier to interpret. After this standard becomes effective, it will supersede the transitional provisions (i.e. IFRS 4 "Insurance Contracts").
(2) Amendments to Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7)
These amendments include:
(a) Clarifies that financial liabilities are derecognized on settlement date and provides accounting treatment for financial liabilities settled electronically before the settlement date.
(b) Clarifies how to assess cash flow characteristics of financial assets with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) linked features or other similar contingent features.
(c) Clarifies treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments.
(d) Requires additional disclosures under IFRS 7 for financial assets or liabilities with terms related to contingent features (including ESG-linked features), and equity instruments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income.
(3) Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards—Volume 11
(a) Amendments to IFRS 1
Primarily aligns the explanation of hedge accounting for first-time adopters with IFRS 9.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(b) Amendments to IFRS 7
Updates outdated cross-references for derecognition gains or losses.
(c) Amendments to IFRS 7 Implementation Guidance
Improves textual explanations in the implementation guidance, including the introduction, disclosures of deferred fair value and transaction price differences, and credit risk disclosures.
(d) Amendments to IFRS 9
Adds cross-references to address uncertainties regarding derecognition of lease liabilities by lessees and clarifies transaction prices.
(e) Amendments to IFRS 10
Eliminates inconsistencies between paragraphs B74 and B73 of the standard.
(f) Amendments to IAS 7
Removes the reference to the cost method in paragraph 37 of the standard.
(4) Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Nature-dependent Electricity"
These amendments include:
(a) Clarifies the application of "own use" requirements.
(b) Permits the application of hedge accounting when contracts are used as hedging instruments.
(c) Increases note disclosure requirements to help investors understand the impact of such contracts on a company's financial performance and cash flows.
The above newly issued and amended standards are applicable to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. The Company has assessed that there will be no material impact.
14
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
- Up to the date the financial statements were approved for release, the new or amended IFRSs published by IASB and endorsed by the FSC and not adopted by the Company:
| No. | New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | Effective Date Announced by the IASB |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” — Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture | To be determined by the IASB |
| 2 | IFRS No. 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements.” | January 1, 2027 (Note) |
| 3 | Disclosure Initiative—Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures (IFRS 19) | January 1, 2027 |
| 4 | Expressed in monetary terms under conditions of high inflation (amendments to IAS 21 and IAS 29) | January 1, 2027 |
(Note) On September 25, 2025, the Financial Supervisory Commission issued a press release announcing that Taiwan will align with International Financial Reporting Standard 18 in 2028.
(1) Amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” — Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
The amendments aim to address the inconsistency regarding the loss of control due to the investment in an associate or a joint venture through a subsidiary between IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”. IAS 28 stipulates that when non-monetary assets are invested in exchange for the equity in an associate or a joint venture, the share of the resulting profit or loss shall be eliminated as the treatment method adopted for downstream transactions. IFRS 10 stipulates that the total gain or loss upon loss of control over a subsidiary shall be recognized. The amendments restrict the above requirements of IAS 28: when assets that constitute a business as defined in IFRS 3 are sold or purchased, the total resulting gain or loss shall be recognized.
In the amendments, IFRS 10 was amended so that when an investor sells or invests in a subsidiary (associate or joint venture) that does not constitute a business as defined by IFRS 3, only the profit or loss arising therefrom within the scope not belonging to the investor shall be recognized.
(2) IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Reports”
This standard will replace IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements," with the following key changes:
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(a) Enhanced Comparability of Income Statements
Income statement revenues and expenses will be classified into five categories: operating, investing, financing, income tax, or discontinued operations. The first three are new classifications designed to improve income statement structure, requiring all entities to provide newly defined subtotals (including operating profit). By enhancing income statement structure and introducing newly defined subtotals, investors will have a consistent starting point when analyzing financial performance across entities, facilitating more meaningful comparisons.
(b) Increased Transparency of Management Performance Measures
Enterprises are required to disclose explanations of company-specific indicators (MPMs) related to the statement of profit or loss.
(c) Useful Aggregation of Financial Statement Information
Application guidance has been established for determining whether financial information should be presented in the primary financial statements or in the notes. This change is expected to provide more detailed and useful information. Requires companies to provide more transparent information on operating expenses to help investors locate and understand the information they use.
(3) IFRS 19 “Disclosure Initiative—Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures”
This new standard and its amendments simplify disclosures for subsidiaries without public accountability and allow subsidiaries that meet the definition to elect to apply this standard.
(4) Expressed in monetary terms under conditions of high inflation (amendments to IAS 21 and IAS 29)
These amendments include:
(a) Clarify that when the reporting entity’s functional currency is not that of a hyperinflationary economy, and it is translated into a presentation currency of a hyperinflationary economy, its operating results and financial position shall be translated using the closing exchange rate at the most recent statement of financial position date.
(b) Under the aforementioned circumstances, when the presentation currency subsequently ceases to be that of a hyperinflationary economy, the reporting entity shall not restate the amounts in prior-period financial statements.
(c) When both the functional currency and the presentation currency are currencies of a hyperinflationary economy, the reporting entity shall account for such circumstances in accordance with paragraph 34 of International Accounting Standard 29.
16
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The above standards or interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) will become effective on dates specified by the FSC. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the newly issued or amended standard (2) and is temporarily unable to reasonably estimate its impact. The remaining newly issued or amended standards or interpretations have no significant impact on the Company.
IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1. Statement of compliance
The Company's parent company only financial statements for 2025 and 2024 were prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
2. Basis of preparation
The Company prepared the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. As per Article 21 of the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, the current profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the parent company-only financial statements are the same as the share of the current profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the parent company in the financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis; and the owner's equity in the parent company-only financial statements is the same as the equity attributable to the owners of the parent company in the financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the investment in subsidiaries is presented as "investments using the equity method" in the parent company only financial statements, with necessary valuation adjustments made.
The parent company only financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the financial instruments at fair value. The parent company only financial statements are presented in NT$ thousand, unless otherwise specified.
3. Foreign currency transactions
The Company's parent company only financial statements are presented in NTD as the functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recognized at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. On each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date when the fair value is measured. Non-monetary items in foreign currencies measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the initial transaction dates.
Except as stated below, exchange differences arising from settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss for the period in which they occur.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) Regarding foreign-currency borrowings incurred to acquire an eligible asset, if the resulting exchange difference is regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, it is part of the borrowing cost and is capitalized as the cost of the asset.
(2) Foreign-currency items to which IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" applies are handled in accordance with the accounting policies for financial instruments.
(3) Regarding monetary items that form part of a reportable entity's net investment in foreign operations, exchange differences arising therefrom are initially recognized in other comprehensive income and are reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.
When the gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. When the gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any exchange gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.
- Translation of foreign currency financial statements
Each foreign operation of the Company determines its own functional currency and measures its financial statements in the functional currency accordingly. When the parent company only financial statements were prepared, the assets and liabilities of the foreign operations were translated into NTD at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items were translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Any exchange differences arising from translation were recognized in other comprehensive income. When the foreign operations were disposed of, the cumulative exchange differences were previously been recognized in other comprehensive income as an independent component under equity was reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the gains or losses on disposal were recognized. When control, significant influence, or joint control over foreign operations is lost with some equity retained, it is still treated as disposal.
Regarding the partial disposal of a subsidiary with foreign operations (over which the control is not lost), the cumulative exchange difference recognized in other comprehensive income is adjusted in proportion through "investment using the equity method" and is not recognized in profit or loss. The partial disposal of an associate or a jointly controlled entity with foreign operations (over which the significant influence or joint control is not lost), when part of the disposal includes associates or jointly controlled entities of foreign operating institutions, the cumulative exchange difference is reclassified to profit or loss in proportion.
The goodwill arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation and the adjustment to the fair value of the carrying amounts of its assets and liabilities are regarding as the foreign operation's assets and liabilities and presented in its functional currency.
18
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
- Criteria for classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets, otherwise they are non-current assets:
(1) Assets expected to be realized in the normal operating cycle or intended to be sold or consumed;
(2) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(3) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the balance sheet date;
(4) Cash or cash equivalents, excluding assets restricted from being exchanged or used to settle liabilities for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities, otherwise they are non-current liabilities:
(1) Liabilities expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
(2) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(3) Liabilities expected to be settled within 12 months after the balance sheet date;
(4) Does not have the right at the reporting date to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
- Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
- Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" are measured at fair value upon initial recognition; the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (except financial assets and financial liabilities classified as at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or subtracted from the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities.
(1) Recognition and measurement of financial assets
Regular trading of financial assets is recognized and derecognized in accordance with trade date accounting.
19
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The Company classifies financial assets as those subsequently measured at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, or at fair value through profit or loss based on the two bases below:
A. The business model for financial asset management
B. Contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets
Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet both of the following criteria are measured at amortized cost and are recognized in the balance sheet as notes or accounts receivable, financial assets at amortized cost, or other receivables:
A. Business model for financial asset management: Holding financial assets to collect contractual cash flows.
B. Contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets: The cash flow is entirely the payment for principal and the interest on the outstanding principal.
Such financial assets (excluding those for hedging) are subsequently measured at the amortized cost [the amount measured upon initial recognition, less the principal repaid, plus or less the cumulative amortization of the differences between the initial amount and the due amount (using the effective interest approach), with the allowance for losses adjusted]. The gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss upon de-recognition, through the amortization process, or when an impairment gain or loss is recognized.
Interest accrued using an effective interest method (effective interest rate multiplied by the total carrying amount of a financial asset) or based on the situations below is recognized in profit or loss:
A. In the case of a credit-impaired financial asset purchased or created, the credit-adjusted effective interest rate is multiplied by the amortized cost of the financial asset;
B. If it is not the case but subsequently becomes credit-impaired, the effective interest rate is multiplied by the amortized cost of the financial asset.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets that meet both of the following criteria are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and recognized in the balance sheet as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
A. The business model for financial asset management: Collection of contractual cash flows and sales of financial assets.
B. Contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets: The cash flow is entirely the payment for principal and the interest on the outstanding principal.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The recognition of relevant gains and losses on such financial assets is specified below:
A. Before de-recognition or reclassification, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign currency exchange gains or losses that are recognized in profit or loss, such gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.
B. Upon de-recognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.
C. Interest accrued using an effective interest method (effective interest rate multiplied by the total carrying amount of a financial asset) or based on the situations below is recognized in profit or loss:
(a) In the case of a credit-impaired financial asset purchased or created, the credit-adjusted effective interest rate is multiplied by the amortized cost of the financial asset;
(b) If it is not the case but subsequently becomes credit-impaired, the effective interest rate is multiplied by the amortized cost of the financial asset.
In addition, regarding equity instruments within the scope of IFRS 9 that are neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies, the Group, upon initial recognition, elects (irrevocably) to recognize the subsequent changes in the fair values thereof in other comprehensive income. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income must not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss (when such equity instruments are disposed of, it will be included in the cumulative amount of other equity items and directly transferred to retained earnings) and is recognized in the balance sheet as a financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income. Investment dividends are recognized in profit or loss unless they clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those meeting specific conditions to be measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, and are reported as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and accounts receivable on the balance sheet.
Such financial assets are measured at fair value, and any gain or loss arising from remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss recognized in profit or loss includes any dividends or interest received due to the financial asset.
(2) Impairment of financial assets
The Company's investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortized cost are recognized as expected credit losses with an allowance for losses provided. An allowance for losses on an investment in a debt instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income without the carrying amount of the investment reduced.
21
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The Company measures expected credit losses in a way that reflects the following:
A. An unbiased, probability-weighted amount determined by evaluating each potential outcome
B. Time value of money
C. Reasonable and corroborative information related to past events, present conditions, and future economy forecasts (which can be accessed without an excessive cost or investment on the balance sheet date)
The methods of measuring an allowance for losses are specified below:
A. Measured at 12-month expected credit losses: Including financial assets with the credit risk not increasing significantly since the initial recognition or those with an estimated low credit risk on the balance sheet date. Also, it also includes an allowance for the lifetime expected credit losses during the prior reporting period, without meeting the indicator that the credit risk has significantly increased since the initial recognition on the balance sheet date of this period.
B. Measured at lifetime expected credit losses: Including financial assets with the credit risk increasing significantly since the initial recognition or credit-impaired financial assets purchased or created.
C. For accounts receivable or contract assets arising from transactions within the scope of IFRS 15, the Company measures an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses.
D. For lease receivables arising from transactions within the scope of IFRS 16, the Company measures the allowance for credit losses based on the expected credit loss amount over the lease term.
On each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates whether the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly after the initial recognition by comparing the default risk of the financial instrument on the balance sheet date and the initial recognition date. Please refer to Note 12 for relevant credit risk information.
(3) Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset held in the case of any of the following circumstances:
A. The contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset have expired.
B. A financial asset is transferred with all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the asset substantially transferred to the counterparty.
C. All the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the asset are neither substantially transferred nor retained, but the control over the asset is transferred.
When a financial asset as a whole is de-recognized, the difference between its carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable plus any cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
22
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(4) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification of liabilities and equity
Liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity as per the substance of the agreement and the definitions of financial liabilities and equity instruments.
Equity instrument
Equity instrument refers to any contract that demonstrates the Company's remaining interest in assets less all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the acquisition prices, less the direct issuance cost.
Financial liability
Financial liabilities that fall within the scope of IFRS 9 are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities at amortized cost upon initial recognition.
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, including payables and borrowings, are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method after the initial recognition. When financial liabilities are de-recognized and amortized using the effective interest rate method, the relevant gains or losses and amortizations are recognized in profit or loss.
The amortized cost is calculated with the discount or premium and the transaction cost upon acquisition taken into account.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
When the obligations of financial liabilities are lifted, cancelled, or expire, the financial liabilities are derecognized.
When the Company exchanges debt instruments with materially different terms with a creditor or significantly changes all or part of the terms of the existing financial liabilities (financial difficulties or not), the initial liabilities are derecognized and new liabilities are recognized. When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between its carrying amount and the total consideration paid or payable (including the non-cash assets transferred or the liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
(5) Offset of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities can only be offset and presented in the balance sheet as a net amount when the recognized amount is legally entitled to be offset with an intention to be settled in a net amount or realize the asset and settle the liability at the same time.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
8. Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that can be received from a sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It is assumed that the sale of the asset or transfer of the liability takes place in one of the markets below when the fair value is measured:
(1) The principal market for the asset or liability, or
(2) If there is no principal market, the most favorable market for the asset or liability.
The principal or most favorable market should be accessible for the Company to trade.
The measurement of the fair value of an asset or a liability serves as an assumption that market participants would adopt when pricing the asset or liability in the in the best economic interest of the market participants.
The fair value of a non-financial asset is measured based on market participants' ability to make the most of or put the asset to the best use or by selling the asset to another market participant who will make the most of or put the asset to the best use to generate economic benefits.
The Company measures the fair value using a valuation technique that is appropriate in relevant situations with sufficient information available and maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs while minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
9. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with an item-by-item comparison method.
Costs refer to the costs incurred in bringing inventories to a condition and location ready for sale or production.
Raw materials are valued at the actual purchase cost with a weighted average method.
Finished goods and work in process include direct raw materials, labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead apportioned based on normal production capacity, excluding the borrowing costs.
The net realizable value is calculated based on the estimated selling price, less the costs and selling expenses required till completion in the ordinary course of business.
The provision of services is handled in accordance with IFRS 15 outside the scope of inventories.
24
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
10. Investments using the equity method
As per Article 21 of the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, the Company's investments in its subsidiaries are presented as "investments using the equity method" with necessary valuation adjustments made, to bring the current profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the parent company-only financial statements to be the same as the share of the current profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the parent company in the financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis; and the owner's equity in the parent company-only is the same as the equity attributable to the owners of the parent company in the financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis. Such adjustments are mainly made to the treatment of investments in subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and the differences in the application of IFRS by reportable entities at different levels, while being debited to or credited from "investments using the equity method", "share of profit or loss of subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures using the equity method", or "share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates, or joint ventures using the equity method".
The Company's investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method, except for assets that are classified as assets held for sale. Associates refer to those on which the Company has significant influence.
With an equity method adopted, an investment in an associate recognized in the balance sheet is the amount of cost, plus the amount of the net change in the Company's net assets in the associate after the acquisition in proportion to the Company's shareholding. After the carrying amount of the investment in the associate and other relevant long-term interests are reduced to zero using the equity method, additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of the said associate. Unrealized gains or losses arising from transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated in proportion to its equity in the associates.
When a change in the equity in an associate does not occur due to an item under profit or loss or other comprehensive income and does not affect the Company's shareholding, the Company recognizes the change in ownership interests in proportion to its shareholding. Therefore, when the associate is subsequently disposed of, the capital surplus recognized is transferred to profit or loss in proportion to the disposal.
In the event of issuance of new shares by an associate, when the Company does not subscribe in proportion to its shareholding, resulting in a change in the proportion of investment and an increase or decrease in the Company's share in the associate's net assets, "capital surplus" and "investments using the equity method" are adjusted accordingly. When the proportion of investment decreases, the relevant items previously recognized in other comprehensive income will be reclassified to profit or loss or other appropriate accounts depending on the percentage of the decrease. When the associate is subsequently disposed of, the above capital surplus recognized is transferred to profit or loss in proportion to the disposal.
Each associate's financial statements are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company's and adjusted to align their accounting policies with the Company's.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
At the end of each reporting period, the Company confirms if there is objective evidence indicating any impairment of its investments in associates in accordance with “IAS 39 — Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”. If it is the case, the Company calculates the impairment based on the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount of the associate in accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and recognizes the amount in the profit or loss on the associate. If the value in use of the investment is adopted for the above recoverable amount, the Company determines the relevant values in use based on the estimates below:
(1) The Company's share of the present value of the estimated future cash flows generated from an associate, including the cash flow generated by the associate due to its operations and the proceeds from the disposal of the investment; or
(2) The present value of the estimated future cash flows from dividends from the investment that the Company expects to receive and the proceeds from the disposal of the investment.
As the components of goodwill that constitute the carrying amount of an investment in an affiliate are not separately recognized, it is not necessary to apply IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" regarding the goodwill impairment test.
When the significant influence on an associate or joint control over a joint venture is lost, the Company measures and recognizes the retained investment at fair value. When the significant influence or joint control is lost, the difference between the carrying amount of the investment in an associate or a joint venture and the fair value of the retained investment, plus the proceeds from the disposal, is recognized in profit or loss. Also, when an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture, or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate, the Company continues to adopt the equity method without remeasuring the retained equity.
11. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are accounted for on the basis of acquisition cost and recognized after accumulated depreciation and impairment are deducted. The above costs include the cost of dismantling or removing of property, plant and equipment and restoring the location, and necessary interest expenses arising from unfinished projects. Each component of property, plant and equipment is depreciated separately if it is significant. When a major component of property, plant and equipment needs to be replaced regularly, the Company regards it as an individual asset and recognizes it separately with a specific useful life and a depreciation methods. The carrying amount of the replaced part should be derecognized in accordance with the requirement for derecognition under IAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment". If a major examination or repair cost meets the criteria for recognition, it is regarded as a replacement cost and recognized as part of the carrying amount of plant and equipment, while other repair and maintenance expenses are recognized in profit or loss.
26
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Assets below are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives:
| Buildings | 1–50 years |
|---|---|
| Machinery and equipment | 3–20 years |
| Transportation equipment | 5–10 years |
| Office equipment | 1–10 years |
| Leasehold improvements | 2 years |
| Other equipment | 2–20 years |
After the initial recognition of property, plants and equipment or any important component, if it is disposed of or no economic effect arising from the use or disposal is expected, it will be derecognized and recognized in profit or loss.
The residual value, years of useful life, and depreciation method of property, plants and equipment are assessed at the end of each fiscal year. If the expected value is different from the previous estimate, the change is considered as a change in accounting estimates.
12. Investment property
The Company’s self-owned investment property is initially measured at cost, including transaction cost of the property. The carrying amount of investment property includes the cost of repairing or adding to the existing investment property under the condition that the cost can be recognized; however, the repair or maintenance costs that usually occur on a daily basis are not included as part of the cost. After initial recognition, except for those meeting the criteria for being classified as those held for sale (or included in the disposal group classified as held for sale) in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”; As per IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” regarding such a situation, if such an asset is held by the lessee as a right-of-use asset and is not held for sale as per IFRS 5, it is handled in accordance with IFRS 16.
Assets below are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives:
| Buildings | 5–30 years |
|---|---|
Investment property is derecognized and recognized in profit or loss when it is disposed of or will never be used again without future economic benefits expected to be generated from the disposal.
The Company decides to transfer an asset in or out of investment property depending on the actual use of the assets.
When a property meets or no longer meets the definition of investment property with evidence showing that the purpose has changed, the Company will reclassify the property as investment property or transfer it out of investment property.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
13. Leasing
The Company assesses whether or not an arrangement is (or includes) a lease arrangement on the inception of the agreement. If an agreement transfers control over the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the agreement is (or includes) a lease arrangement. In order to assess whether the agreement transfers control over the use of the identified asset for a period of time, the Company assesses whether it meets both of the following conditions during the entire period of use:
(1) Obtaining the right to almost all economic benefits from the use of the identified asset; and
(2) The right to direct the use of the identified asset.
For the agreement that belongs to (or includes) a lease arrangement, the Company treats each lease component in the agreement as a separate lease and treats it separately from the non-lease component in the agreement. For the agreement that includes one lease component and one or more additional lease or non-lease components, the Company adopts the relative standalone price of each lease component and the aggregate standalone prices of the non-lease components as the basis to distribute the consideration in the agreement to the lease component. The relative standalone prices of lease and non-lease components are determined on the basis of the prices charged by the lessor (or similar suppliers) for the components (or similar components). If an observable standalone price is not readily available, the Company maximizes the use of observable information to estimate the standalone price.
The Company as a lessee
In addition to meeting and selecting short-term leases or leases of low-value underlying assets, when the Company is the lessee of a lease contract, all leases are recognized in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
The Company measures the lease liabilities on the inception date based on the present value of the lease payments not yet paid on that date. If the implied interest rate of the lease is easily determined, the lease payments will be discounted to their present value using that interest rate. If such interest rate is not easily determined, the incremental borrowing rate will be used. On the inception date, the lease payments included in the lease liabilities include the following payments related to the right to use the underlying assets during the lease period and not yet paid on that date:
(1) Fixed payment (including substantive fixed payment) less any lease incentives that can be collected;
(2) Lease payment that depends on changes in an index or rate (using the index or rate on the inception date for initial measurement);
(3) The amount expected to be paid by the lessee under the residual value guarantee;
(4) If the Company can reasonably determine the exercise price of call option, it will exercise the option; and
(5) The penalty payable for the termination of a lease, if there is sign that the lessee, in the lease period, will exercise the option of terminating the lease.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
After the inception date, the Company measures the lease liabilities at amortized cost, and increases the carrying amount of the lease liabilities using the effective interest method to reflect the interest on the lease liabilities; the lease payments reduce the carrying amount of the lease liabilities.
On the inception date, the Company measures the right-of-use assets at cost. The cost of the right-of-use assets includes:
(1) The monetary amount of the lease liability initially measured;
(2) Any lease payments made on or before the inception date less any lease incentives received;
(3) Any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and
(4) An estimate of costs to be incurred in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.
Subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets is presented after the cost less the accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, i.e. the cost model is applied to measure the right-of-use assets.
If the ownership of the underlying asset is transferred to the Company when the lease period expires, or if the cost of the right-of-use assets reflects that the Company will exercise the call option, the right-of-use assets will be depreciated from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, the Company depreciates the right-of-use assets from the inception date to the end of the useful life of the right-of-use assets or to the expiration of the lease period, whichever is earlier.
The Company applies IAS 36 Impairment of Assets to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and to deal with any identified impairment losses.
In addition to meeting and selecting short-term leases or leases of low-value underlying assets, the Company presents right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet, and presents lease-related depreciation expenses and interest expenses separately in the statement of comprehensive income.
For short-term leases and leases of low-value underlying assets, the Company chooses to adopt the straight-line basis or another systematic basis to recognize the lease payments related to said leases in expenses over the lease term.
The Company as a lessor
The Company classifies each of its leases as operating leases or financial leases on the contract inception date. If a lease transfers almost all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the underlying asset, it is classified as a financial lease; if it does not transfer said matters, it is classified as an operating lease. On the inception date, the Company recognizes the assets held under the finance leases in the balance sheet and presents them as financial lease receivables based on the net lease investment.
For agreements that include lease components and non-lease components, the Company applies IFRS 15 to distribute the consideration in the agreements.
29
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The Company recognizes lease payments from operating leases as rental income on a straight-line basis or another systematic basis. For operating leases, lease payments that are not dependent on change in some index or rate are recognized as rental income when they occur.
14. Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company at the end of each reporting period assesses whether all assets subject to IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” are showing signs of impairment. If there is any indication of impairment or an impairment test is required for an asset on a regular basis each year, the Company tests the individual asset or the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If the carrying amount of an asset or the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is greater than the recoverable amount in an impairment test, the impairment loss is recognized. The recoverable amount is the higher of the net fair value or value in use.
At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses assets other than goodwill to see whether there are indications that the previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may be decreased. In the event of such an indication, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or cash-generating unit. If the recoverable amount is increased due to the change in the estimated service potential of the asset, the impairment amount is reversed.
However, the reversed carrying amount shall not exceed that before recognizing impairment loss and after deducting depreciation or amortization.
The impairment loss and reversal amount of the continuing operations are recognized in profit or loss.
15. Recognition of revenue
The Company’s revenue from customer contracts mainly includes the sales of goods and provision of services. The accounting treatments are specified below:
Merchandise sales
The Company manufactures and sells merchandise and recognizes revenue when the promised merchandise are delivered to a client and the customer client the control over it (i.e., the client’s ability to guide the use of the merchandise and obtain almost all the remaining benefits of the merchandise). Its main products are precious metals, and the sales are recognized in revenue at the prices stated in the contracts.
The credit period of the Company's merchandise sold is T/T-120 days. Most contracts are recognized as accounts receivable when the control of the merchandise is transferred with an unconditional right to receive consideration. These accounts receivable are usually short-term and do not contain significant financial components. A small number of contracts, for which the merchandise has been transferred to a client but the Group has not had the right to unconditionally receive the consideration, are recognized as contract assets. Meanwhile, contract assets should be measured as an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Provision of services
The Company mainly provides cleaning and processing services. Such services are individually priced or negotiated and are provided on the basis of the contract period. As the Company provides cleaning and processing services during the contract period, a client will obtain the benefits from such services during the contract period, which is a performance obligation to be satisfied at a certain point in time. Thus, the provision of services is recognized as revenue at one go once it is completed.
Most of the Company's agreed payments per contract are collected in a lump sum during the contract period after the cleaning and processing services are provided. When the services has been transferred to a client but the Group has not had the right to unconditionally receive the consideration, it is recognized as a contract asset. However, regarding some contracts, as part of the consideration is collected from the clients at the time of signing contracts, the Company assumes the obligation to provide services in the future; thus, such contracts are recognized as contract liabilities.
The period during which the Company's above contractual liabilities are transferred to revenue usually does not exceed one year and does not result in significant financial components.
16. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that can be directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of qualified assets are capitalized as part of the costs of the assets. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs include interest and other costs incurred in relation to borrowings.
17. Government grants
The Company recognizes an amount in government grants when it is reasonably sure that it will meet the conditions set by the government for such grants and can receive the inflow of economic benefits from the government grants. When a grant is related to assets, the government grants are recognized in deferred income and recognized in income in installments over the estimated useful lives of the relevant assets. When a government grant is related to an expense, the grant is recognized in income in a reasonable and systematic manner for a period in which relevant costs are expected to be incurred.
When the Company receives a non-monetary government grant, the asset and grant received are recognized at the nominal amount, and the income is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income in equal installments over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets based on the benefit consumption pattern. The loans with interest rates lower than the market level or similar supports obtained from the government or relevant institutions are regarded as additional government grants.
31
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
18. Post-employment benefit plan
The pension plan for the Company’s employees applies to all full-time employees. The employee pension fund is fully contributed to the Labor Pension Reserves Committee and deposited in the pension fund account. The aforementioned pension is deposited in the name of the Labor Pension Reserves Committee, which is completely separated from the Company, so it is not included in the parent company only financial statements in the preceding paragraph.
For the defined contribution pension plan, the monthly pension payable rate of the Company shall not be less than 6% of the employees’ monthly salary, and the amount of the provision shall be recognized in current expenses.
19. Share-Based Payment Transactions
The Company measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payment transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Fair value is determined using an appropriate pricing model.
The cost of equity-settled share-based payment transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service and performance conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The change in cumulative cost recognized between the beginning and end of each reporting period is recognized in profit or loss.
When the terms of an equity-settled transaction are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been modified. When the terms of an equity-settled transaction are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been modified. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other service or performance conditions are satisfied.
An additional expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an equity-settled award is canceled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. This includes awards where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the entity or the employee are not met.
Where an equity-settled share-based payment award is canceled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. This includes awards where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the entity or the employee are not met. If a canceled award is replaced by a new award and designated as a replacement award on the date of grant, the canceled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award.
32
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
When restricted employee shares are issued, the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date serves as the basis for recognizing salary expense and the corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. At the grant date, the Company recognizes unearned employee compensation, which is presented as a deduction from equity in the Parent Company Only balance sheet and is amortized to salary expense over time.
20. Income taxes
Income tax expenses (income) refer to the sum related to current income tax and deferred tax included in the current profit or loss.
Current income tax
The current income tax liabilities (assets) related to this and the prior periods are measured at the legislated or substantially legislated tax rates and tax laws at the end of the reporting period. The current income tax related to the items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly recognized in the equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity instead of being recognized in the profit or loss.
A surtax of the profit-seeking enterprise income tax levied on the undistributed earnings is recognized as income tax expense on the date when the distribution of earnings is resolved in the shareholders' meeting.
Deferred tax
The deferred tax is calculated according to the temporary difference between the taxable amount of assets and liabilities and the carrying amount on the balance sheet at the end of the reporting period.
All taxable temporary differences are recognized as deferred tax liabilities except for the following two items:
(1) The initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of an asset or liability that does not arise from a business combination and does not affect accounting profits and taxable income (loss) at the time of the transaction conducted; and it does not give rise to equivalent taxable and deductible temporary differences at the time of transaction conducted.
(2) The taxable temporary difference arising from the investment in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures. Also, the timing of reversal is controllable, and it is not likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future;
Except for the following two items, deductible temporary difference and deferred tax assets arising from the taxable losses and income tax credit are recognized within the range of probable future taxable income:
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) For the deductible temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or liability that does not arise from a business combination and does not affect accounting profits and taxable income (loss) at the time of the transaction conducted; and it does not give rise to equivalent taxable and deductible temporary differences at the time of transaction conducted.
(2) It is related to the deductible temporary differences arising from the investment in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures. It is recognized within the range of probable reversal in the foreseeable future and there is sufficient taxable income at the time the temporary difference occurred.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate of the expected asset realization or in the period in which the liability is settled. The tax rate is based on the legislated or substantially legislated tax rates and tax laws at the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences arising from the manner in which the asset is expected to be recovered or the book value of the liability is settled at the end of the reporting period. If the deferred tax is related to items that are not included in the profit or loss, it will not be recognized in profit or loss, but recognized in other comprehensive income according to the relevant transactions or directly recognized in equity. Deferred tax assets are reexamined and recognized at the end of each reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities can be legally offset against each other only in the current period, and the deferred tax is related to the same taxation entity and is related to the income tax levied by the same taxation authority.
In accordance with the temporary exception provisions of "International Tax Reform—Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendments to IAS 12)," deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income tax shall not be recognized, nor shall related information be disclosed.
V. Significant Accounting Assumptions and Judgment, And Major Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
When the parent company only financial statements are prepared by the Company, the management must make judgments, estimates, and assumptions at the end of the reporting period, which will affect the disclosures of income, expenses, assets, and liabilities, and contingent liabilities. However, the uncertainty of these significant assumptions and estimates may result in a significant adjustment to the book value of an asset or liability in the future period.
- Estimation and assumption
The main source of information on the estimation and assumption with uncertainty at the end of the reporting period has significant risks that result in significant adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next fiscal year. The explanations are given as follows:
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) Fair values of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the balance sheet cannot be obtained from the active market, the fair value will be determined using evaluation techniques, including the income approach (such as, cash flow discount model) or market approach. The changes in the assumptions of the said approaches will affect the fair value of the financial instruments reported. See Note 12 for details.
(2) Valuation of inventories
The estimation of inventory net realizable value considers circumstances such as damage, obsolescence (whole or partial), or price declines, using the most reliable evidence available at the time of estimation for the expected realizable amount of inventory. Please refer to Note 6.
(3) Income taxes
The uncertainty of income tax exists in the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Due to a wide range of international business relationships and the long-term and complexity of contracts, the differences between actual results and assumptions made, or changes in such assumptions in the future, may cause the booked income tax income and expenses to be adjusted in the future. The recognition of income tax is a reasonable estimation made according to the possible audit results of the local tax authorities of the countries in which the Company operates. The amount recognized is based on different factors, such as previous tax audit experience and the difference in tax law interpretation between the tax entity and the tax authority. The difference in interpretation may result in a variety of issues due to the local situation of the country where an individual enterprise of the Company operates.
The carryforwards of the taxable loss and income tax credit and deductible temporary differences are recognized as deferred tax assets within the range of probable future taxable income or taxable temporary differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets to be recognized is estimated according to the possible timing and level of the future taxable income and taxable temporary difference, as well as the future tax planning strategy. Please refer to Note for the Company's unrecognized deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025.
VI. Description of significant account titles
- Cash and cash equivalents
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and petty cash | $70 | $50 |
| Checking and demand deposits | 41,347 | 51,311 |
| Total | $41,417 | $51,361 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Designated as Fair Value Through Profit or Loss: | ||
| Private funds | $- | $19,874 |
| Listed stocks | 258,537 | - |
| Total | $258,537 | $19,874 |
| Current | $- | $- |
| Non-current | 258,537 | 19,874 |
| Total | $258,537 | $19,874 |
The Company's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were not provided as collateral.
- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income- | ||
| non-current: | $32,412 | $9,333 |
| Unlisted stocks |
The Company's financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income were not provided as collateral.
- Financial assets at amortized cost
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Restricted cash in banks | $20,095 | $88,068 |
| Time deposits | 4,000 | 32,785 |
| Total | $24,095 | $120,853 |
| Current | $24,095 | $120,853 |
Please refer to Note 8 for the details of collateral provided by the Company for financial assets at amortized cost.
- Accounts receivable, net
(1) The details of accounts receivable, net, are as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | $37,562 | $31,601 |
| Less: Allowance for losses | - | - |
| Total | $37,562 | $31,601 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(2) The Company did not provide accounts receivable as collateral.
(3) The Company's credit period for clients is usually T/T to 120 days after the end of a month. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the total carrying amounts were NT$37,562 thousand and NT$31,601 thousand, respectively. For information regarding the allowance for losses in 2025 and 2024, please refer to Note 6.20; for credit risk information, please refer to Note 12.
6. Inventories
(1) The details of inventories are as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | $264,776 | $61,072 |
| Work-in-progress | 32,080 | 70,153 |
| Finished goods | 19,004 | 43,291 |
| Total | $315,860 | $174,516 |
(2) The cost of inventories recognized as expense by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 amounted to NT$1,372,757 thousand and NT$1,178,846 thousand, respectively. These amounts included inventory write-downs (reversal of write-downs) of NT$(4,799) thousand and NT$(42,074) thousand, respectively.
The Company experienced inventory valuation reversal gains in 2025 and 2024 due to fluctuations in international precious metal prices and inventory sales, which led to increases in the net realizable value of inventory.
(3) The above inventories were not provided as collateral.
7. Investments using the equity method
| Investee | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | Shareholding | amount | Shareholding | |
| Investment in subsidiaries: | ||||
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | $167,307 | 100.00% | $162,620 | 100.00% |
| Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | 17,206 | 100.00% | 10,308 | 100.00% |
| SUPER DRAGON INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. | 93,307 | 100.00% | 97,266 | 100.00% |
| Investment in associates: | ||||
| Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | - | -% | 150,544 | 19.06% |
| Pau Energy Storage Corp. | - | -% | 16,303 | 14.57% |
| Total | $277,820 | $437,041 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) Investment in subsidiaries
The investment in subsidiaries is presented as "investments using the equity method" in the parent company only financial statements, with necessary valuation adjustments made.
(2) The information on affiliates important to the Company is as follows:
① Name of company: Forcera Materials Co., Ltd.
② Principal place of business (country of registration): Taiwan
③ Fair Value with Public Market Quotation:
FORCERA MATERIALS CO., LTD. is listed on the Taipei Exchange’s Emerging Stock Board. The Company’s investments in this entity, accounted for using the equity method, had fair values of NT$0 thousand and NT$269,341 thousand as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
④ In January 2023, the Company acquired 5,000,000 shares in Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. from non-related parties with an investment amount of NT$150,000 thousand, and appointed experts to appraise the value of the shares and independent accountants to express their opinions on the reasonability of the price before making the transaction.
Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. processed for capitalization of earnings on July 18, 2023. After the allotment of shares for the Company, a total of 5,600,000 shares of Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. were held.
The Company had a total of 225,000 shares disposed of on December 18, 2023 for NT$7,851 thousand.
The Company's subsidiary, Chaung Pwu Industrial sold a total of 249,000 shares of Forcera Materials in 2025 for NT$ 10,033 thousand, resulting in the combined shareholding ratio dropping from 22.27% to 19.40%. The Company also resigned from the board of directors of Forcera Materials on December 30, 2025, losing significant influence over the Company, and therefore reclassified the investment under financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
38
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
⑤ The summarized financial information and the reconciliation to the book value of the investment are as follows:
| 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|
| Current assets | $397,393 |
| Non-current assets | 366,081 |
| Current liabilities | (178,146) |
| Non-current liabilities | (131,950) |
| Equity | 453,378 |
| Shareholding ratio of the Company | 19.06% |
| Subtotal | 86,395 |
| Acquisition at a premium | 66,236 |
| Changes in shareholding ratio | (2,087) |
| Book value of investments | $150,544 |
| 2024 | |
| Operating revenue | $616,178 |
| Net profit from continuing operations of the current period | 28,223 |
| Other comprehensive income | - |
| Comprehensive income of the current period | 28,223 |
(3) The information on affiliates not important to the Company is as follows:
① On August 9, 2023, the Board of Directors decided to participate in the cash capital increase of Pau Dragon Energy Corp. with an investment amount of NT$14,700 thousand and acquired 49% of the equity on October 27, 2023.
② Pau Dragon Energy Corp., Pau Hz Energy Corp., and Pau Energy Storage Corp. merged on July 17, 2024. Pau Energy Storage Corp. remained as the surviving company.
The Company exchanged 1,470,000 shares of Pau Dragon Energy Corp.'s common stock for 1,409,386 shares of Pau Energy Storage Corp.'s common stock, acquiring a 10.57% stake.
③ On August 7, 2024, our Board of Directors resolved to participate in the cash capital increase of Pau Energy Storage Corp. with an investment amount of NT$5,330 thousand, acquiring a 4% equity stake on September 25, 2024.
④ Pau Energy Storage Corp. conducted a cash capital increase on August 19, 2025. The Company and its subsidiaries did not participate in this capital increase, resulting in the combined shareholding ratio decreasing from 25% to 11.76%. The Company also resigned from its position as a director of Prosper Energy Corporation on September 23, 2025, thereby losing significant influence over the investee. Accordingly, the investment was reclassified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
39
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(4) None of the above investments using the equity method was provided as collateral or pledged.
8. Property, plant and equipment
(1) Property, plant and equipment for self-use
| Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment | Office equipment | Transportation equipment | Other equipment | Leasehold improvements | Unfinished construction work and equipment to be accepted | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costs: | |||||||||
| 2025.01.01 | $270,244 | $1,535,980 | $243,196 | $23,327 | $21,153 | $107,053 | $128 | $1,318 | $2,202,399 |
| Additions | - | 6,927 | 1,823 | 1,311 | - | 4,616 | - | 4,780 | 19,457 |
| Disposal | - | - | (1,613) | - | - | (230) | - | - | (1,843) |
| Reclassification | - | 700 | 10,546 | 1,690 | 2,670 | 1,431 | - | (900) | 16,137 |
| 2025.12.31 | $270,244 | $1,543,607 | $253,952 | $26,328 | $23,823 | $112,870 | $128 | $5,198 | $2,236,150 |
| 2024.01.01 | $270,244 | $1,533,913 | $244,119 | $21,146 | $21,153 | $103,061 | $128 | $4,573 | $2,198,337 |
| Additions | - | 1,754 | 3,526 | 1,351 | - | 3,876 | - | 649 | 11,156 |
| Disposal | - | - | (8,071) | - | - | (1,206) | - | - | (9,277) |
| Reclassification | - | 313 | 3,622 | 830 | - | 1,322 | - | (3,904) | 2,183 |
| 2024.12.31 | $270,244 | $1,535,980 | $243,196 | $23,327 | $21,153 | $107,053 | $128 | $1,318 | $2,202,399 |
| Depreciation and impairment: | |||||||||
| 2025.01.01 | $- | $264,600 | $212,332 | $19,485 | $18,680 | $46,723 | $57 | $- | $561,877 |
| Depreciation | - | 32,958 | 6,653 | 1,317 | 1,399 | 7,866 | 30 | - | 50,223 |
| Disposal | - | - | (1,613) | - | - | (230) | - | - | (1,843) |
| 2025.12.31 | $- | $297,558 | $217,372 | $20,802 | $20,079 | $54,359 | $87 | $- | $610,257 |
| 2024.01.01 | $- | $231,859 | $211,211 | $18,708 | $16,883 | $40,826 | $17 | $- | $519,504 |
| Depreciation | - | 32,741 | 6,869 | 777 | 1,797 | 6,950 | 40 | - | 49,174 |
| Disposal | - | - | (5,748) | - | - | (1,053) | - | - | (6,801) |
| 2024.12.31 | $- | $264,600 | $212,332 | $19,485 | $18,680 | $46,723 | $57 | $- | $561,877 |
| Net carrying amount: | |||||||||
| 2025.12.31 | $270,244 | $1,246,049 | $36,580 | $5,526 | $3,744 | $58,511 | $41 | $5,198 | $1,625,893 |
| 2024.12.31 | $270,244 | $1,271,380 | $30,864 | $3,842 | $2,473 | $60,330 | $71 | $1,318 | $1,640,522 |
(2) The major components of the Company's buildings are main buildings and ancillary equipment and are depreciated over their useful lives of 3 to 50 years and 1 to 33 years, respectively.
(3) Please refer to Note 8 for the property, plant and equipment provided as collateral.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
9. Investment Property
Investment property includes that owned by the Company. The Company signed a commercial property lease contract on its own investment property over a lease term of ten years. The lease contract includes a clause on the rent adjustment with the market situation per year.
| Land | Buildings | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Costs: | |||
| 2025.01.01 | $38,245 | $73,738 | $111,983 |
| Transfer-in from property, plant and equipment | - | - | - |
| 2025.12.31 | $38,245 | $73,738 | $111,983 |
| 2024.01.01 | $38,245 | $73,738 | $111,983 |
| Transfer-in from property, plant and equipment | - | - | - |
| 2024.12.31 | $38,245 | $73,738 | $111,983 |
| Depreciation and impairment: | |||
| 2025.01.01 | $- | $57,098 | $57,098 |
| Depreciation during this period | - | 2,109 | 2,109 |
| 2025.12.31 | $- | $59,207 | $59,207 |
| 2024.01.01 | $- | $54,911 | $54,911 |
| Depreciation during this period | - | 2,187 | 2,187 |
| 2024.12.31 | $- | $57,098 | $57,098 |
| Net carrying amount: | |||
| 2025.12.31 | $38,245 | $14,531 | $52,776 |
| 2024.12.31 | $38,245 | $16,640 | $54,885 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Rental income from investment property | $10,842 | $10,774 | |
| Less: Direct operating expenses from investment property that generates rental income in this period | (2,109) | (2,187) | |
| Total | $8,733 | $8,587 |
Please refer to Note 8 for the investment property provided as collateral.
The investment property held by the Company is not measured at fair value with only the fair value information disclosed, and its fair value belongs to Level 3 fair value. The fair value of investment properties held by the Company as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, was NT$53,603 thousand and NT$56,776 thousand, respectively. The aforementioned fair values were self-assessed by the company using the income approach valuation method.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
- Other non-current assets
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prepayments for business facilities | $37,770 | $23,985 |
| Guarantee deposits paid | 36,244 | 26,902 |
| Other deferred expenses | 2,224 | 2,814 |
| Total | $76,238 | $53,701 |
- Short-term borrowings
| Interest rate range (%) | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secured borrowings | 2.20%-2.60% | $80,000 | $600,000 |
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's unused short-term credit facilities were approximately NT$295,000 thousand and NT$50,000 thousand, respectively.
Secured borrowings from banks are secured by property, plant, and equipment. Please refer to Note 8 for details of the collateral.
- Other payables
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Expenses payable | $31,448 | $26,690 |
| Balance payable - machinery and equipment | 27,009 | 28,505 |
| Total | $58,457 | $55,195 |
- Other non-current liabilities
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Pension payable | $12,419 | $12,419 |
| Long-term unearned revenue | 8,542 | 8,749 |
| Guarantee deposits received | 2,250 | 2,250 |
| Total | $23,211 | $23,418 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
14. Unearned revenue
Government grants
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | $8,749 | $8,956 |
| Government grants received during this period | - | - |
| Recognized in profit or loss | (207) | (207) |
| Ending balance | $8,542 | $8,749 |
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
| Unearned revenue related to assets - non-current | $8,542 | $8,749 |
To facilitate the development of the environmental protection industry, the Taoyuan City Government has signed the Taoyuan Environmental Science and Technology Park Subsidy contract with the Company. After the Company has acquired the land, the entity will provide the Company with the first installments of the subsidy of NT$10,354 thousand, to facilitate the industry development. The amounts were recognized as long-term unearned revenue, and after the construction of the plant is completed, the amounts will be recognized as government grants in installments over the useful life of the plant.
15. Long-term borrowings
The details of long-term borrowings are as follows:
| Creditor | Nature of borrowings | Due year | Interest rate (%) | Amount of borrowings | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025.12.31 | Repayment method | ||||
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.01.31 - 2032.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | $25,961 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.04.08 - 2032.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | 27,692 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.04.24 - 2032.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | 17,308 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.06.24 - 2032.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | 16,615 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2014.04.23 - 2032.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | 20,596 | Note 1 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
| Creditor | Nature of borrowings | Due year | Interest rate (%) | Amount of borrowings | Repayment method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025.12.31 | |||||
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2014.09.01 - 2032.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | 40,154 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2014.09.17 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | 17,308 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2024.07.03 - 2029.07.03 | At Chunghwa Post floating interest rate +0.5% | 43,930 | Note 5 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2025.03.28 - 2032.03.28 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate +0.705% | 1,148,522 | Note 7 |
| Total | 1,358,086 | ||||
| Less: Due within one year | (36,798) | ||||
| Due beyond one year | $1,321,288 | ||||
| Amount of borrowings | |||||
| Creditor | Nature of borrowings | Due year | Interest rate (%) | 2024.12.31 | Repayment method |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.01.31 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.105% | $31,731 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.04.08 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.105% | 33,846 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.04.24 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.105% | 21,154 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2013.06.24 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.105% | 20,307 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2014.04.23 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.105% | 25,173 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2014.09.01 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.105% | 49,077 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2014.09.17 - 2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.105% | 21,154 | Note 1 |
| Bank of Taiwan - Longtan Branch | Secured borrowings | 2024.06.06 - 2029.06.06 | At Chunghwa Post floating interest rate +0.5% | 35,000 | Note 5 |
| Bank of Taiwan | Secured | 2024.07.03 | At Chunghwa Post | 10,539 | Note 5 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
| Creditor | Nature of borrowings | Due year | Interest rate (%) | Amount of borrowings | Repayment method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Longtan Branch | borrowings | - | floating interest rate +0.5% | 2024.12.31 | |
| Taishin International Bank Co. Ltd. | Secured borrowings | 2023.11.30 | Fixed interest rate of 2.59% | 235,000 | Note 2 |
| - Jianbei Branch | - | ||||
| Bank SinoPac | Secured borrowings | 2022.01.21 | Bank SinoPac’s time deposit floating interest rate + 1.035% | 16,191 | Note 3 |
| - Taoyuan Branch | - | ||||
| 2029.01.21 | |||||
| Sunny Bank | Secured borrowings | 2023.03.31 | Sunny Bank’s time deposit floating interest rate + 0.82% | 230,000 | Note 4 |
| - Chung Hsing Branch | - | ||||
| Chailease Finance Co., Ltd. | Financing Loans | 2024.03.11 | Fixed interest rate of 2.694% | 41,034 | Note 6 |
| - | |||||
| Total | 770,206 | ||||
| Less: Due within one year | (125,873) | ||||
| Due beyond one year | $644,333 |
Note 1: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. The period has been extended from 2025 to 2032. The remaining principal is amortized monthly based on the remaining term, and interest is collected monthly.
Note 2: After the contract is signed, the term is three years. The bank will check if the Company's financial ratios meet the standard per quarter as the basis for renewal of the contract. The interest is paid monthly, and the principal will be settled in one lump sum once the loan is due.
Note 3: After the contract is signed, the term is seven years, and the interest is paid monthly, and the principal is amortized in 180 installments.
Note 4: After the contract is signed, the term is three years, and the interest is paid monthly, and the principal is repaid in one lump sum upon maturity.
Note 5: The first year after contract signing is a grace period. Repayment method from the borrowing date: interest payable monthly, principal amortized in 48 equal installments.
Note 6: After contract signing, the term is two years. Repayment method from the borrowing date: interest and principal payable monthly.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Note 7: The loan shall be disbursed in installments within one year after contract signing. A grace period of three years shall apply. During the grace period, interest shall be calculated and collected on a monthly basis; after the grace period, interest shall continue to be calculated and collected monthly. The principal shall be repaid in 16 installments, with each installment covering a three-month period. Installments 1 to 4 shall each repay NT$15 million; installments 5 to 8 shall each repay NT$25 million; and installments 9 to 15 shall each repay NT$40 million. The remaining outstanding principal shall be fully repaid on the maturity date.
The Company used partial land, buildings and other equipment as the first mortgage to secure the loans from the Bank of Taiwan, Taishin International Bank, Bank SinoPac. and Sunny Bank. See Note 8 for details of the collateral.
- Post-employment benefit plan
Defined contribution plan
The Company’s employee retirement plan stipulated in accordance with the Labor Pension Act is a defined contribution plan. According to the Act, the Company’s monthly labor pension contribution rate shall not be less than 6% of employees’ monthly salary. The Company makes a monthly contribution equivalent to 6% of the employees’ monthly salary to the personal pension account with the Bureau of Labor Insurance.
The Company recognized expenses for defined contribution plans of NT$2,815 thousand and NT$2,239 thousand for fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively.
- Equity
(1) Ordinary shares
As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company's authorized capital was NT$2,000,000 thousand for both years. The issued capital was NT$1,044,358 thousand and NT$1,045,137 thousand, respectively, with a par value of NT$10 per share, representing 104,435,829 shares and 104,513,729 shares, respectively.
At the shareholders’ meeting held on June 18, 2024, the Company resolved to issue no more than 3,000,000 shares of restricted employee shares. The issuance was approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission under letter No. 11330173170 dated September 27, 2024. On August 7, 2024, the Board of Directors resolved to issue 1,500,000 shares and set September 4, 2024 as the capital increase record date. The actual number of newly issued shares was 1,305,500, with an issue price of NT$10 per share.
On August 7, 2025, the Board of Directors resolved to repurchase and cancel 38,000 shares of restricted employee shares for capital reduction, with the same day as the capital reduction record date.
On November 12, 2025, the Board of Directors further resolved to repurchase and cancel 39,900 shares of restricted employee shares for capital reduction, with the same day as the capital reduction record date.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(2) Capital surplus
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Additional paid-in capital | $958,305 | $948,152 |
| Restricted Employee Stock Awards | 22,624 | 34,857 |
| Treasury shares traded | 10,253 | 10,253 |
| Total | $991,182 | $993,262 |
As per law, paid-in capital shall not be used for any purpose except for making up for the Company's losses. When the Company has no loss, a certain percentage of the paid-in capital from the stock premium and the gift can be applied to replenish the capital per year. The aforementioned paid-in capital can be allocated in cash to shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings.
(3) Earnings distribution and dividend policy
A. Earnings distribution
According to the Articles of Incorporation, where the Company has net income after tax for a fiscal year, the income shall be first used for paying taxes, offsetting a cumulative deficit, providing 10% of the remaining profit as a legal reserve unless it has reached the total amount of the Company's paid-in capital. The special reserve shall be appropriated or reversed in accordance with the provisions of the Act or the competent authority. The Board of Directors shall prepare a proposal for the surplus distribution of the remaining surplus, together with any undistributed surplus at the beginning of the period, and submit it to the shareholders' meeting for resolution on the distribution of dividends to shareholders.
B. Dividend policy
The Company's dividend policy is to distribute dividends to shareholders in cash or in shares, with cash dividends being no less than 10% of the total dividends, in accordance with the Company's current and future development plans, taking into account the investment environment, capital requirements and domestic and international competition, as well as the interests of shareholders.
C. As the Company has cumulative losses for 2025 and 2024, there was no earnings distribution proposal made by the Board of Directors and resolved by the shareholders' meeting.
See Note 6.22 for details of the basis for estimation and recognized amounts of employee remuneration and director remuneration.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(4) Legal reserve
As per the Company Act, the Company shall provide a legal reserve unless its total amount has reached the amount of the total capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset a deficit. When the Company has no loss, the portion of the legal reserve that exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital may be used to distribute shares or cash to shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings.
(5) Special reserve
When distributing the distributable earnings, the Company retroactively sets aside a special reserve for the difference between the balance of the special reserve and the net deduction of other equity items as per law when the IFRS is adopted for the first time. If there is a subsequent reversal of the net deduction of other equity, the special reserve may be reversed for the portion of the net deduction of other equity reversed to distribute earnings.
In accordance with the Letter Jin-Guan-Zheng- Fa No. 1090150022 issued by the FSC dated March 31, 2021, a special reserve shall be set aside for the unrealized revaluation gains and cumulative translation adjustment (gains), which were reclassified to retained earnings on the conversion date due to the adoption of exemptions under IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” when IFRS was first adopted. When the Company uses, disposes of, or reclassifies the relevant assets later, it may reverse the portion of the special reserve in the same percentage to distribute earnings.
18. Share-Based Payment Plans
Restricted Employee Stock Awards Plan
(1) On June 18, 2024, the Company's shareholders approved the issuance of no more than 3,000 thousand shares of restricted employee stock awards on a compensatory basis. Eligible recipients are limited to employees of the Company who meet specific conditions. This plan has been declared effective by the Securities and Futures Bureau of the Financial Supervisory Commission. On August 7, 2024, the Board of Directors resolved to issue 1,500,000 shares and set September 4, 2024, as the record date for the capital increase. The actual number of new shares issued was 1,305,500, with a grant date fair value of NT$36.7 per share.
Employees who are allocated the above restricted employee stock awards will be subject to the following vesting conditions from the subscription date:
| Vesting conditions | Percentage of Shares Vested |
|---|---|
| Upon completion of 1 year from grant date | 30% |
| Upon completion of 2 year from grant date | 30% |
| Upon completion of 3 year from grant date | 40% |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Restrictions on employee rights before meeting vesting conditions after receiving new shares:
A. After receiving the new shares and before meeting the vesting conditions, other than inheritance, such employees shall not sell, pledge, transfer, give to others, set up or dispose of such restricted employee shares in any other means.
B. After receiving the new shares and before meeting the vesting conditions, the rights to attend the shareholders' meeting, to make proposals, to speak, to cast vote and to vote, are the same as the common shares already issued by the Company, and shall be exercised in accordance with the agreement agreed by the trust custodian.
C. Before the vesting conditions are met, the other rights of the new restricted employee shares allocated to employees in accordance with the Regulations include but are not limited to: dividends, share dividends, rights of distribution from legal reserves and capital reserves, right of share subscription for cash capital increase, among other things, are identical to the common shares issued by the Company, and the relevant procedures are implemented in accordance with the agreement of the trust custodian.
D. During the period of the date of book closure for the Company's share dividends, date of book closure for cash dividends, date of book closure of share subscription for cash capital increase, date of book closure for the shareholders' meeting under Paragraph 3, Article 165 of the Company Act, or any other statutory dates of book closure due to occurrence, until the base date of right distribution, if any employee meets the vesting conditions, the time and procedure for releasing the restrictions on their vested shares shall comply with the agreement of the trust custodian or relevant laws and regulations.
The issuance of 1,305,500 restricted employee stock awards on August 30, 2024, generated capital surplus - restricted employee rights of NT$34,857 thousand. As of December 31, 2025, the Company reacquired 77,900 common shares of restricted employee stock that were forfeited and reduced additional paid-in capital by NT$2,080 thousand. As of December 31, 2025, the balance of unearned employee compensation was NT$18,767 thousand.
(2) The Company recognized expenses for employee share-based payment plans as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Expenses recognized due to share-based payment transactions (all equity-settled share-based payments) | $9,849 | $4,161 |
(3) The Company did not cancel or modify any share-based payment plans from January 1 to December 31, 2025.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(4) For the issuance of new restricted employee shares with consideration by the Company, where the grant date is prior to October 10, 2024, such shares shall be accounted for in accordance with the Q&A issued by the Securities and Futures Bureau of the Financial Supervisory Commission regarding whether the IFRS Q&A on “Accounting Issues Relating to New Restricted Employee Shares” published by the Accounting Research and Development Foundation applies retrospectively.
- Operating revenue
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with customers | ||
| Revenue from product sales | $1,484,741 | $1,173,074 |
| Revenue from provision of services | 10,129 | 10,972 |
| Total | $1,494,870 | $1,184,046 |
The information on the Company’s revenue from customer contracts during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
(1) Breakdown of revenue
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sales - precious metals | $716,130 | $568,518 |
| Sales - precious metals | ||
| Materials - potassium gold | ||
| cyanide | 595,092 | 483,636 |
| Sales - others | 168,546 | 117,044 |
| Revenue from provision of services | 10,129 | 10,972 |
| Revenue from solar power generated | 4,973 | 3,876 |
| Total | $1,494,870 | $1,184,046 |
| Timing of revenue recognition: | ||
| At a certain point in time | $1,494,870 | $1,184,046 |
(2) Transaction price apportioned to outstanding performance obligations: None.
(3) Assets recognized from costs of obtaining or fulfilling contracts with customers: None.
(4) Contract balance
A. Contract liabilities - current
| Merchandise sales | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | 2024.01.01 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $- | $15 | $1,436 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
2025 and 2024 changes in contract liability balances are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance reclassified to income in the current period | $15 | $(1,436) |
| Increase in expected receipts in the current period (less the occurred and transferred to income in the current period) | - | 15 |
- Expected credit impairment (gain) loss
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses - expected credit impairment loss (gain on value recovery) | ||
| Accounts receivable | $- | $- |
Please refer to Note 12 for relevant credit risk information.
The Group's allowance for losses on receivables (including notes and accounts receivable) are measured at the lifetime expected credit losses. The information on the amounts of the allowance for losses estimated as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Regarding accounts receivable, counterparties' credit ratings, regions, industries, and other factors are considered for classification, and a provision matrix is adopted to measure the allowances for losses; the relevant information is as follows:
2025.12.31
| Not past due | Number of days past due | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 30 days | 31-60 days | 61-90 days | 91-365 days | Over 365 days | |||
| Total carrying amount | $36,705 | $327 | $181 | $64 | $285 | $- | $37,562 |
| Loss ratio | -% | -% | -% | -% | -% | 100% | |
| Lifetime expected credit losses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Carrying amount | $36,705 | $327 | $181 | $64 | $285 | $- | $37,562 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
2024.12.31
| Not past due | Number of days past due | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 30 days | 31-60 days | 61-90 days | 91-365 days | Over 365 days | |||
| Total carrying amount | $25,692 | $5,333 | $518 | $58 | $- | $- | $31,601 |
| Loss ratio | -% | -% | -% | -% | -% | 100% | |
| Lifetime expected credit losses | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Carrying amount | $25,692 | $5,333 | $518 | $58 | $- | $- | $31,601 |
Note: None of the Company's notes receivable was past due.
The changes in the allowances for losses on the Company's notes and accounts receivable for 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| Notes receivable | Accounts receivable | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025.01.01 | $- | $- |
| Amount of additions (reversals) during this period | - | - |
| Write-off due to irrecoverability | - | - |
| 2025.12.31 | $- | $- |
| 2024.01.01 | $- | $- |
| Amount of additions (reversals) during this period | - | - |
| Write-off due to irrecoverability | - | - |
| 2024.12.31 | $- | $- |
- Leasing
(1) The Company as a lessee
The Company has leased in a number of different assets, including buildings and machinery and equipment. The lease term of each contract is three years. Some of the contracts stipulate that the lessee, without the lessor's consent, shall not lend, sublease, transfer, or use in other disguised methods all or part of the leased property, or transfer the right to lease to another party.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The impact of leasing on the Company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows is specified below:
A. Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
(a) Carrying amount of right-of-use assets
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Buildings | $6,898 | $6,039 |
| Machinery and equipment | 3,414 | 5,824 |
| Total | $10,312 | $11,863 |
(b) Lease liabilities
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Lease liabilities | $2,880 | $5,049 |
| Current | $2,321 | $5,049 |
| Non-current | 559 | - |
| Total | $2,880 | $5,049 |
B. Amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Buildings | $3,433 | $3,094 |
| Machinery and equipment | 2,410 | 2,410 |
| Total | $5,843 | $5,504 |
C. Lessee's income and expenses related to leasing activities
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Expenses relating to short-term leases | $905 | $1,375 |
D. Lessee's cash outflows from leasing activities
The Company's total cash outflow for leases in fiscal years 2025 and 2024 was NT$7,466 thousand and NT$10,327 thousand, respectively.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(2) The Company as a lessor
Please refer to Note 6.9 for details of the disclosures of the investment property owned by the Company. The investment property owned by the Group is classified as an operating lease as almost all the risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the underlying asset are not transferred.
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Lease income recognized under operating leases | ||
| Income related to fixed lease payments | $13,194 | $13,103 |
The undiscounted lease payments of the operating lease contracts signed by the Company to be received and the total amount for the remaining years as of December 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Less than one year | $9,734 | $9,734 |
| More than one year but less than two years | 10,124 | 9,734 |
| More than two years but less than three years | 10,124 | 10,124 |
| More than three years but less than four years | 844 | 10,124 |
| More than four years but less than five years | - | 844 |
| Total | $30,826 | $40,560 |
- Employee benefits, depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses by function is as follows:
| By function
By nature | 2025 | | | 2024 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Operating costs | Operating expenses | Total | Operating costs | Operating expenses | Total |
| Employee benefit expenses | | | | | | |
| Salary and wages | $31,182 | $43,912 | $75,094 | $17,759 | $40,258 | $58,017 |
| Labor and health insurance costs | 3,611 | 3,161 | 6,772 | 2,164 | 3,173 | 5,337 |
| Pension costs | 1,393 | 1,422 | 2,815 | 775 | 1,464 | 2,239 |
| Remuneration of directors | - | 3,078 | 3,078 | - | 2,916 | 2,916 |
| Other employee benefit expenses | 3,584 | 11,439 | 15,023 | 2,024 | 6,517 | 8,541 |
| Depreciation expenses | 33,192 | 24,983 | 58,175 | 31,894 | 24,971 | 56,865 |
Note: 1. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has 92 and 77 employees, respectively, of which the number of directors who did not concurrently serve as employees was six and six persons, respectively.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
- Companies whose stocks are listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange or Taipei Exchange shall disclose the following information additionally:
(1) The average employee benefit expenses for this year and the prior year were NT$1,159 thousand and NT$1,044 thousand, respectively.
(2) The average employee salaries for this year and the prior year were NT$873 thousand and NT$817 thousand, respectively.
(3) The average employee salary increase is 6.85%.
(4) The Company has set up an Audit Committee to replace supervisors in accordance with the regulations, so the remuneration to the supervisors was not recognized.
(5) The Company’s remuneration policy: In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, if the Company generates a profit in a given year, 3.6% to 8.6% shall be allocated as employee compensation, and no more than 3.6% shall be allocated as directors’ remuneration; however, where there are accumulated losses, an amount shall first be reserved to offset such losses. In addition to base salary, employees are granted bonuses based on the Company’s operating performance. Pursuant to Article 22 of the Articles of Incorporation, the remuneration of directors is authorized to be determined by the Board of Directors based on their degree of participation in the Company’s operations, the value of their contributions, and with reference to industry standards. Directors’ remuneration and managerial compensation shall be proposed by the Remuneration Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval in accordance with applicable regulations.
In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, the Company shall provide 3.6%–8.6% of a profit, if any, as employee remuneration and no greater than 3.6% as directors’ remuneration. While the Company shall reserve an amount in advance to offset a cumulative deficit, if any. The above employee remuneration may be distributed in stock or cash, which shall be approved by half of all directors present at a board meeting attended by more than two-thirds of all directors and then reported to the shareholders’ meeting. Please visit the Market Observation Post System (MOPS) for information on employee remuneration and directors’ remuneration approved by the Board of Directors.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company still has a deficit to be compensated, so no employee remuneration and director remuneration were estimated.
- Non-operating income and expenses
(1) Other income
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | $3,248 | $7,193 |
| Rental income | 13,194 | 13,103 |
| Government grants | 207 | 207 |
| Other income - others | 337 | 399 |
| Total | $16,986 | $20,902 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(2) Other gains and losses
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment | $- | $(1,951) |
| Net foreign currency exchange gain or loss | (10,044) | 9,700 |
| Depreciation of investment property | (2,109) | (2,187) |
| Disposal of investment gains | 109,226 | - |
| At Fair Value through Profit or Loss Valuation loss of financial assets | (19,874) | (11,694) |
| Other expenses | (2) | (1) |
| Total | $77,197 | $(6,133) |
(3) Financial costs
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest on bank borrowings | $35,956 | $33,265 |
- Components of other comprehensive income
The components of 2025 other comprehensive income are as follows:
| Arising during this period | Reclassification adjustments during this period | Subtotal | Tax benefit (expense) | Amount after tax | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: Exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures | $131 | $- | $131 | $(26) | $105 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The components of 2024 other comprehensive income are as follows:
| Arising during this period | Reclassification adjustments during this period | Subtotal | Tax benefit (expense) | Amount after tax | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Items not reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||
| Unrealized Valuation | |||||
| Gain (Loss) on Equity | |||||
| Instrument | |||||
| Investments at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income of Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures | $65 | - | $65 | $- | $65 |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||
| Exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures | 4,419 | - | 4,419 | (884) | 3,535 |
| Total | $4,484 | $- | $4,484 | $(884) | $3,600 |
25. Income taxes
(1) The main components of income tax expenses (income) are as follows:
Income tax recognized in profit or loss
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current income tax expenses (income): | ||
| Income tax payable for this period | $- | $- |
| Deferred tax expenses (income): | ||
| Deferred tax expenses related to the initial temporary differences and reversal of temporary differences | - | - |
| Income tax expenses (income) | $- | $- |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax expenses (income): | ||
| Exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations | $26 | $884 |
(2) The amount of income tax expense and accounting profit multiplied by the applicable income tax rate is adjusted as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net income (loss) before tax of the continuing operations | $56,142 | $(163,225) |
| Amounts of taxes calculated at relevant countries' domestic tax rates applicable to income | $11,228 | $(32,645) |
| Income tax effect of non-deductible expenses on tax returns | (24,196) | 682 |
| Income tax effect of the tax-free income | - | - |
| Income tax effect of deferred tax assets/liabilities | 12,968 | 31,963 |
| Total income tax expense (income) recognized in profit or loss | $- | $- |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(3) Balances of deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to the following items:
2025
| Opening balance | Recognized in profit or loss | Recognized in other comprehensive income | Ending balance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary difference | ||||
| Overdue payables | $51 | $- | $- | $51 |
| reclassified to income | ||||
| Unrealized exchange (gain) | (286) | 433 | - | 147 |
| loss | ||||
| Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets | 175 | - | - | 175 |
| Investment income or loss | 20,650 | (433) | - | 20,217 |
| Pension | 709 | - | - | 709 |
| Unused paid leave liability | 639 | - | - | 639 |
| Exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations | (6,160) | (26) | (6,186) | |
| Deferred tax income (expenses) | $- | $(26) | ||
| Deferred tax assets/liabilities, net | $15,778 | $15,752 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | $22,224 | $21,938 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | $(6,446) | $(6,186) |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
2024
| Opening balance | Recognized in profit or loss | Recognized in other comprehensive income | Ending balance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary difference | ||||
| Overdue payables | ||||
| reclassified to income | $51 | $- | $- | $51 |
| Unrealized exchange (gain) | 44 | (330) | - | (286) |
| loss | ||||
| Unrealized gain or loss on financial assets | 175 | - | - | 175 |
| Investment income or loss | 20,320 | 330 | - | 20,650 |
| Pension | 709 | - | - | 709 |
| Unused paid leave liability | 639 | - | - | 639 |
| Exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations | (5,276) | (884) | (6,160) | |
| Deferred tax income (expenses) | $- | $(884) | ||
| Deferred tax assets/liabilities, net | $16,662 | $15,778 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | $21,938 | $22,224 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | $(5,276) | $(6,446) |
(4) Unrecognized deferred tax assets
As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company's unrecognized deferred tax assets amounted to NT$219,223 thousand and NT$223,499 thousand, respectively.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(5) As of December 31, 2025, the amounts of the Company's unused loss credits and deadlines are as follows:
| Year | Amount of unused loss credit | Last valid year |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | $54,759 | 2026 |
| 2017 | 48,839 | 2027 |
| 2018 | 133,679 | 2028 |
| 2019 | 170,144 | 2029 |
| 2020 | 101,488 | 2030 |
| 2021 | 93,288 | 2031 |
| 2022 | 80,908 | 2032 |
| 2023 | 70,741 | 2033 |
| 2024 | 157,281 | 2034 |
| 2025 | 44,942 | 2035 |
| Total | $956,069 |
(6) Income tax return filings and approval
As of December 31, 2025, the income tax turns filed by the Company are as follows:
The Company
Income tax return filings and approval
Approved up to 2023
- Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share is calculated with the net income attributable to the holders of the ordinary shares of the parent company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding in the current period.
The diluted earnings per share is calculated by with the net income attributable to the holders of the ordinary shares of the parent company (after being adjusted for the effect of dilution) divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares to be issued when all dilutive potential ordinary shares were converted into ordinary shares.
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| (1) Basic earnings per share | ||
| Net income (loss) for this period (in thousands of NTD) | $56,142 | $(163,225) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the basis earnings per share (in thousand shares) | 103,576 | 103,208 |
| Basic earnings (losses) per share (NTD) | $0.54 | $(1.58) |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(2) Diluted earnings per share
Net income (loss) after being adjusted and diluted attributable to the holders of ordinary shares of the parent company (NT$ thousand)
| $56,142 | $(163,225) | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the basis earnings per share (in thousand shares) | 103,576 | 103,208 |
| Dilution effect: | ||
| Restricted Employee Stock Awards | 158 | Note |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares with the dilution effect adjusted (in thousand shares) | 103,734 | 103,208 |
| Diluted earnings (losses) per share (NTD) | $0.54 | $(1.58) |
Note: The restricted employee stock awards for fiscal year 2024 have an anti-dilutive effect and therefore are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
There was no other transaction made to cause significant changes to the outstanding ordinary shares or the potential ordinary shares after the reporting period and before the financial statements approved for release.
VII. Related Party Transactions
The related parties with transactions with the Company during the financial reporting period are as follows:
Name of related party and relations
| Name of related party | Relations with the Company |
|---|---|
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | A subsidiary of the Company |
| Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | A subsidiary of the Company |
| Super Dragon Environmental Protection Technology (Suzhou) Limited Company | A sub-subsidiary of the Company |
| Enormous Vastness Investment Company Limited | Other related parties of the Company |
| Fukang Investment Co., Ltd. | Other related parties of the Company |
| Rising Dragon Investment Development Co., Ltd. | Other related parties of the Company |
Major transactions with related parties
- Remuneration to the Company’s key management personnel
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term employee benefits | $23,123 | $18,156 |
| Post-employment benefits | - | - |
| Total | $23,123 | $18,156 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
- The Company's financing with related parties in 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Other receivables - related parties
| Related party | Highest balance | Ending balance | Amount drawn | Interest rate range | Total interest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | |||||
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | $10,000 | $5,000 | $- | Annual interest rate 2.46% | $29 |
| 2024 | |||||
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | $5,000 | $5,000 | $1,000 | Annual interest rate 2.35% | $2 |
- The Company's income from leasing plants and equipment to related parties during 2025 and 2024 is listed as follows:
| Account | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | Rental income | $24 | $24 |
| Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Rental income | 24 | 24 |
| Other related parties | Rental income | 72 | 72 |
| Total | $120 | $120 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the major assets leased by related parties from the Company under operating leases are as follows:
| Lessee | Property leased | Lease term | Monthly rent and payment method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | No.323, Huanke Rd., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City | 2020.01.01-2026.12.31 | Monthly rent of NT$2 thousand |
| Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | No.323, Huanke Rd., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City | 2020.01.01-2026.12.31 | Monthly rent of NT$2 thousand |
| Enormous Vastness Investment Company Limited | No.323, Huanke Rd., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City | 2020.01.01-2026.12.31 | Monthly rent of NT$2 thousand |
| Fukang Investment Co., Ltd. | No.323, Huanke Rd., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City | 2020.01.01-2026.12.31 | Monthly rent of NT$2 thousand |
| Rising Dragon Investment Development Co., Ltd. | No.323, Huanke Rd., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City | 2020.01.01-2026.12.31 | Monthly rent of NT$2 thousand |
- As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had provided a loan guarantee facility of NT$26,500 thousand to Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. while Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. had provided a loan guarantee facility of NT$360,000 thousand to the Company.
VIII. Assets Pledged
The Company provides the following assets as collateral:
| Item | Carrying amount | Details of guarantee | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | ||
| Guarantee deposits paid | $36,244 | $26,902 | Performance bond and security deposit for buildings |
| Property, plant and equipment - land | 270,244 | 270,244 | Secured borrowing facility |
| Property, plant and equipment - plant | 1,246,049 | 1,271,380 | Secured borrowing facility |
| Property, plant and equipment - other equipment | 18,028 | 19,531 | Secured borrowing facility |
| Investment property - land | 38,245 | 38,245 | Secured borrowing facility |
| Investment property - plant | 14,531 | 16,640 | Secured borrowing facility |
| Financial assets at amortized cost | 20,095 | 88,068 | Guarantee for materials procurement |
| Total | $1,643,436 | $1,731,010 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
IX. Material Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contractual Commitments
As of December 31, 2025, please refer to Note 7.4 for the secured borrowing facilities provided by the Company to the subsidiaries or the subsidiaries to the Company.
X. Losses Due to Major Disasters
None.
XI. Material Events After the Balance Sheet Date
None.
XII. Others
- Types of financial instruments
Financial assets
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | $258,537 | $19,874 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 32,412 | 9,333 |
| Financial assets at amortized cost (Note) | 104,514 | 206,316 |
| Total | $395,463 | $235,523 |
Financial liability
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost: | ||
| Short-term borrowings | $80,000 | $600,000 |
| Payables | 78,286 | 64,565 |
| Lease liabilities (current and non-current) | 2,880 | 5,049 |
| Long-term borrowings (including those due within one year) | 1,358,086 | 770,206 |
| Total | $1,519,252 | $1,439,820 |
Note: Including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at amortized cost, notes receivable, as well as accounts receivable and other receivables.
- Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's financial risk management objectives are mainly to manage market, credit, and liquidity risks related to operating activities. The Company identifies, measures, and manages the above risks as per its policies and risk preferences.
65
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The Company has established appropriate policies, procedures, and internal control system in accordance with applicable regulations on the above financial risk management; important financial activities should be reviewed by the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee in accordance with applicable regulations and the internal control system. During the implementation of the financial management activities, the Company should comply with the applicable regulations on financial risk management.
3. Market risk
The Company's market risk refers to the risk arising from the fluctuations in the fair values or cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in market prices. Market risk mainly includes exchange rate risk and interest rate risk.
In practice, one movement by a single change in risk variables is rare, and changes in risk variables are always interrelated; however, the sensitivity analysis of the following risks did not consider the interaction between relevant risks and variables.
Exchange rate risk
The Company's exchange rate risk is mainly related to operating activities (when a currency used for income or expenses is different from the Company's functional currency) and net investment in foreign operations.
The Company's foreign currency receivables and foreign currency payables are partially in the same currency. Thus, there will be a natural hedging effect for a part of the foreign currency position; also, the net investment in foreign operations is a strategic investment, so the Company has not adopted a hedging approach thereto.
The sensitivity analysis of the Company's exchange rate risk is mainly focused on the main foreign currency monetary items on the end date of the financial reporting period and the impact of relevant foreign currency appreciation/depreciation on the Company's profit and loss and equity. The Company's exchange rate risk is mainly affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates of USD. The sensitivity analysis information is as follows:
A 1% appreciation/depreciation in the New Taiwan Dollar against the US Dollar would result in an increase/decrease in the Company's profit or loss for 2025 and 2024 by NT$112 thousand and NT$1,212 thousand, respectively.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flows due to the changes in market interest rates. The Company's interest rate risk is mainly from investments at floating rates as well as borrowings at fixed and floating rates, which are classified as loans and receivables.
66
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The sensitivity analysis of the Company's interest rate risk was mainly focused on investments and borrowings at floating rates at the end date of the financial reporting period. With an assumption that such investments and borrowings are held for one fiscal year, when the interest rate increased/decreased by 0.1%, the Company's profit or loss for 2025 and 2024 would have decreased/increased by NT$1,397 thousand and NT$1,278 thousand, respectively.
Equity price risk
The fair values of unlisted equity securities held by the Company will be affected by the uncertainty about their future values. The unlisted equity securities held by the Company are included in the category measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Company manages the price risk of equity securities by diversifying investments and setting limits for investments in single and overall equity securities. The information on the investment portfolio of equity securities should be regularly provided to the Company's senior management, and the Board of Directors should review and approve all decisions about investments in equity securities.
The fair values of other equity instruments belong to Level 3. Please refer to Note 12.8 for the sensitivity analysis information.
4. Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss arising from the default by counterparties on contract obligations. The Company's credit risk is derived from its operating activities (mainly from accounts and notes receivables) and financial activities (mainly from bank deposits and various financial instruments).
Each unit of the Company follows the credit risk policy, procedures, and control mechanism to manage credit risk. The credit risk assessment of all transaction counterparties is based on factors, such as each counterparty's financial position, ratings by credit rating agencies, historical trading experience from the past, the current economic environment, and the Company's internal rating criteria. The Company also uses certain credit enhancement tools (such as advance sales receipts and insurance) at appropriate times to reduce specific counterparties' credit risk.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's accounts receivable from the top ten clients accounted for 82.73% and 87.10% of the balances of the Company's accounts receivable, respectively. The credit concentration risk for the remaining receivables is relatively insignificant.
The Company's finance department manages the credit risk of bank deposits, fixed-income securities, and other financial instruments in accordance with the Company's policies. The Company's counterparties are determined based on internal control procedures, such as banks with good credit ratings, financial institutions with investment-grade ratings, corporate organizations, and government agencies, and there is no major concern about their contract performance, so there is no significant credit risk.
67
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The Company adopts the IFRS 9 standard to assess expected credit losses. Except for an allowance for losses on receivables that is estimated at lifetime expected credit losses, for investments in debt instruments that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss and purchased due to a low credit risk, the Group assesses if the credit risk arising from such investments has increased significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet date, to determine the method of estimating an allowance for losses and an loss ratio.
Also, when the Company believes that a financial asset cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered as per the assessment (e.g., the issuer or the debtor has significant financial difficulties or has gone bankrupt), it will be written off.
5. Liquidity risk management
The Company maintains financial flexibility through cash and cash equivalents, bank borrowings, and other relevant contracts. The table below summarizes the maturity of the payments contained in the contracts of the Company's financial liabilities. It is compiled based on the earliest possible date for repayment and its undiscounted cash flow. The amounts listed also include the agreed interest. For the interest cash flow paid at floating interest rates, the undiscounted amount of interest is derived from the yield curve at the end of the reporting period.
Non-derivative financial instruments
| Less than 1 year | 1–3 years | 3–5 years | 5 years or more | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025.12.31 | |||||
| Borrowings | $150,908 | $186,340 | $351,199 | $939,703 | $1,628,150 |
| Payables | 78,286 | - | - | - | 78,286 |
| Lease liabilities | 2,357 | 562 | - | - | 2,919 |
| 2024.12.31 | |||||
| Borrowings | $729,253 | $618,523 | $19,842 | $10,121 | $1,377,739 |
| Payables | 64,565 | - | - | - | 64,565 |
| Lease liabilities | 5,102 | - | - | - | 5,102 |
6. Reconciliation of liabilities from financing activities
Information on reconciliation of liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2025:
| Short-term borrowings | Long-term borrowings | Guarantee deposits received | Lease liabilities | Total liabilities from financing activities | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025.01.01 | $600,000 | $770,206 | $2,250 | $5,049 | $1,377,505 |
| Cash flows | (520,000) | 587,880 | - | (6,561) | 61,319 |
| Non-cash changes | - | - | - | 4,392 | 4,392 |
| 2025.12.31 | $80,000 | $1,358,086 | $2,250 | $2,880 | $1,443,216 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Information on reconciliation of liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024:
| Short-term borrowings | Long-term borrowings | Guarantee deposits received | Lease liabilities | Total liabilities from financing activities | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024.01.01 | $610,000 | $770,589 | $2,250 | $13,076 | $1,395,915 |
| Cash flows | (10,000) | (383) | - | (8,952) | (19,335) |
| Non-cash changes | - | - | - | 925 | 925 |
| 2024.12.31 | $600,000 | $770,206 | $2,250 | $5,049 | $1,377,505 |
7. Fair values of financial instruments
(1) Valuation techniques and assumptions adopted to measure the fair values
Fair value is the price that can be received from a sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The methods and assumptions adopted by the Company to measure or disclose the fair values of its financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:
A. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, and other current liabilities are reasonable approximations of their carrying amounts, mainly due to the short durations of such instruments.
B. The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions that are traded in active markets are determined by reference to market quotations (e.g., TWSE/TPEx listed stocks).
C. The fair values of equity instruments not traded in an active market (unlisted companies' stocks) are estimated with a market approach. The fair values are estimated at the prices of the transactions of the same or comparable companies' equity instruments in the market and other relevant information (such as discount for lack of marketability, price-earnings ratios of similar companies' stocks, or price-to-book ratios of similar companies' stocks).
D. Regarding debt instrument investments without quoted prices in an active market, bank borrowings, and other non-current liabilities, the fair values are determined based on the counterparties' quotes or valuation techniques. The valuation techniques are determined on the basis of discounted cash flow analysis; the assumptions about interest rates and discount rates are made with reference to on similar instruments (such as the Taipei Exchange's yield curves for reference, the average quotes of Reuters commercial paper interest rates, and credit risks).
(2) Fair values of financial instruments at amortized cost
Except as stated in the table below, the carrying amounts of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities at amortized cost are reasonable approximations of the fair values thereof.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(3) Information on the financial instrument fair value hierarchy
See Note 12.8 for information on the Company's financial instrument fair value hierarchy.
- Fair value hierarchy
(1) Definitions of fair value levels
All assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value are the lowest level inputs, which are important to the overall fair value measurement, classified to the fair value levels to which they belong. The input at each level is as follows:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities on the measurement date.
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted market prices within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for assets or liabilities.
Level 3: The unobservable input value of an asset or liability.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a repetitive basis, the classification is reevaluated at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is a transfer between the fair value levels.
(2) Information on hierarchy of fair value measurement
The Company does not have assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The information on the fair value levels of assets and liabilities on a recurring basis is shown below:
December 31, 2025:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets at fair value: | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Private funds | $- | $- | $- | $- |
| Stocks | 258,537 | - | - | 258,537 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||||
| Stocks | $- | $- | $32,412 | $32,412 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
December 31, 2024:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets at fair value: | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Private funds | $- | $- | $19,874 | $19,874 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||||
| Stocks | $- | $- | $9,333 | $9,333 |
Transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 fair values
The Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during 2025 and 2024 were not transferred between Level 1 and Level 2.
Details of movements at Level 3 fair value on a recurring basis
If the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that belong to Level 3 fair value during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the reconciliation of the opening and ending balances is listed as follows:
| Assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| At Fair Value through Profit or Loss | Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | |
| Private funds | Stocks | |
| January 1, 2025 | $19,874 | $9,333 |
| Acquired during 2025 | - | 10,036 |
| Reclassified in 2025 | - | 13,043 |
| Total loss recognized in 2025 | (19,874) | |
| Recognized in profit or loss | - | |
| December 31, 2025 | $- | $32,412 |
| Assets | ||
| --- | --- | --- |
| At Fair Value through Profit or Loss | Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | |
| Private funds | Stocks | |
| January 1, 2024 | $- | $9,333 |
| Acquired during 2024 | 31,568 | - |
| Total loss recognized in profit or loss for fiscal year 2024 | (11,694) | |
| December 31, 2024 | $19,874 | $9,333 |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
Significant unobservable Level 3 fair value inputs
Regarding the Company's assets at Level 3 fair value on a recurring basis, the significant unobservable inputs at fair value are as follows:
December 31, 2025:
| Valuation techniques | Significant unobservable inputs | Quantitative information | Relations between input and fair value | Sensitivity analysis of the relations between inputs and fair values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets: | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Private funds | Market approach | Discount for lack of marketability | -% | The higher the illiquidity, the lower the estimated fair value | When the percentage of lack of marketability increased (decreased) by 10%, the Company's profit/loss would have decreased/increased by NT$0 thousand. |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||
| Stocks | Market approach | Discount for lack of marketability | -% | The higher the illiquidity, the lower the estimated fair value | When the percentage of lack of marketability increased (decreased) by 10%, the Company's equity would have decreased/increased by NT$3,241 thousand. |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
December 31, 2024:
| Valuation techniques | Significant unobservable inputs | Quantitative information | Relations between input and fair value | Sensitivity analysis of the relations between inputs and fair values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets: | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
| Private funds | Market approach | Discount for lack of marketability | -% | The higher the illiquidity, the lower the estimated fair value | When the percentage of lack of marketability increased (decreased) by 10%, the Company's profit/loss would have decreased/increased by NT$1,987 thousand. |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||
| Stocks | Market approach | Discount for lack of marketability | -% | The higher the illiquidity, the lower the estimated fair value | When the percentage of lack of marketability increased (decreased) by 10%, the Company's equity would have decreased/increased by NT$933 thousand. |
Valuation process for Level 3 fair value
The Company's finance department is responsible for fair value verification, using data from independent sources to bring the valuation results closer to the market, confirming that the sources of the data are independent, reliable, consistent with other resources and represent executable prices, while analyzing the changes in the value of assets and liabilities that must be remeasured or re-valuated in accordance with the Company's accounting policies at each balance date, to ensure that the valuation results are reasonable.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(3) Information on those not measured at fair value but need to be disclosed
December 31, 2025:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets with only fair value disclosed: | ||||
| Investment property (see Note 6.9) | $- | $- | $52,776 | $52,776 |
December 31, 2024:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets with only fair value disclosed: | ||||
| Investment property (see Note 6.9) | $- | $- | $54,885 | $54,885 |
- Information on the foreign currency financial assets and liabilities with significant impact is as follows:
The Company's foreign currency financial assets and liabilities with significant impact are as follows (Unit: NT$ thousand):
| 2025.12.31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency | Exchange rate | NTD | |
| Financial assets | |||
| Monetary items: | |||
| USD | $372 | 30.34 | $11,281 |
| Financial liability | |||
| Monetary items: | |||
| USD | $- | - | $- |
| 2024.12.31 | |||
| Foreign currency | Exchange rate | NTD | |
| Financial assets | |||
| Monetary items: | |||
| USD | $3,736 | 32.61 | $121,835 |
| Financial liability | |||
| Monetary items: | |||
| USD | $- | - | $- |
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
The exchange gains or losses on monetary items (financial assets and financial liabilities) are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| USD | $(9,975) | $9,719 |
| Others | (69) | (19) |
| Total | $(10,044) | $9,700 |
The above information is disclosed in the foreign currency book value (already converted to the functional currency).
10. Capital management
The Company's capital management aims to confirm and maintain appropriate credit ratings and suitable capital ratios to facilitate business operations and maximize shareholders' equity. The Company manages and adjusts the capital structure based on the economic conditions and may maintain and adjust the capital structure by adjusting dividend payments, returning capital, or new shares.
XIII. Other Disclosures
(I) Information on Significant Transactions
- Financial assistance to others: Please refer to Table 1.
- Endorsements/guarantees provided to others by the Company: Please refer to Table 2.
- Marketable securities held at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to Table 3.
- Total purchases from or sales to related parties by the Company amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
- The Company's receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
(II) Information on Investees
- Names of investee companies, regions, etc. (excluding investee companies in Mainland China): Please refer to Table 4.
- When the Group has the ability to control an investee, it shall disclose the information on the investee as in Note 13. (1):
2.1. Loans to others: None.
2.2. Endorsements/guarantees provided to others by the Company: Table 5.
2.3. Securities held at the end of the period (excluding investments in the equity of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures): None.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
2.4. Total purchases from or sales to related parties by the Company amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
2.5. The Company’s receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
76
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(III) Information on Investment in China:
- Names of investees in China, main business scope, paid-in capital, investment methods, outward and inward capital remittance, shareholdings, investment income and loss, book values of investments at the end of the period, investment income and loss repatriated, and maximum investments in China:
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name of Investee in China | Main business and effect on the Company's business | Paid-in capital | Investment method | Opening balance of cumulative investment remitted from Taiwan during this period | Investment amount remitted from Taiwan or recovered during this period | Ending balance of cumulative investment remitted from Taiwan for this period | Investment income or loss on investees | Shareholdings of direct or indirect investments | Investment income or loss recognized for this period | Book value of investments at the end of this period | Cumulative investment income repatriated as of the end of this period | Ending balance of cumulative outward remittances for investment in mainland China | Investment amount approved by Investment Commission, MOEA | Maximum investment amount stipulated the Investment Commission, MOEA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outward remittance | Repatriation | ||||||||||||||
| Super Dragon Environmental Protection Technology (Suzhou) Limited Company | Recycling, production, and sales of various business waste | $314,300 (Note 2) | (Note 1) | $320,586 (Note 2) | $- | $- | $320,586 | $(4,089) (Notes 2 and 3) | 100% | $(4,089) (Notes 2 and 3) | $91,782 (Notes 2 and 3) | $- | $320,586 (Note 2) | $330,015 (Note 2) | $741,418 |
Note 1: A company was established through an investment in a third region to invest in companies in China.
Note 2: The foreign currency amounts are translated into NTD at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.
Note 3: Investment income or losses is recognized in the financial statements audited and certified by CPAs.
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. (continued)
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
- Amount of purchases and percentage and ending balance of payables: None.
- Amount of sales amount and percentage and ending balance of receivables: None.
- Amount of property transactions and the resulting gains and losses: None.
- Note endorsement and guarantee or ending balance and purpose of guarantees: None.
- Highest balance of loans, ending balance, interest rate range, and total interest for this period: None.
- Other transactions with a significant impact on the current profit or loss or financial position, such as the provision or receipt of services: None.
XIV. Segment Information
The Company has disclosed the information on the operating segment in the consolidated financial statements.
78
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Loans to others
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Table 1
Unit: NT$ thousand
| No. (Note 1) | Lender | Borrower | Dealing items (Note 2) | Related party status | Highest balance during this period (Notes 4 and 6) | Ending balance (Note 6) | Amount drawn | Interest rate range | Nature of loan (Note 3) | Transaction amount | Reason for the need for short-term loan | Amount of allowance for losses | Collateral | Maximum loan to each entity (Note 5) | Total maximum amount of loans (Note 5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Value | |||||||||||||||
| 0 | Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | Other receivables - related parties | Yes | $10,000 | $5,000 | $- | 2.46% | 2 | $- | Business turnover | $- | - | $- | $41,190 | $123,570 |
Note 1: No. column is filled out in a way as follows:
1. The issuer should be coded "0".
2. The investees are coded sequentially beginning from "1" one by one.
Note 2: Accounts receivable from affiliates, accounts receivable from related parties, transactions with shareholders, prepayments, and temporary debits, shall be entered if they belong to loans to others.
Note 3: The nature of loans to others is filled out in a way as follows:
1. Where there are business dealings, please enter 1.
2. Where there is a need for a short-term loan, please enter 2.
Note 4: The maximum balance of loans to others throughout the year.
Note 5: The maximum loan to each entity and the total maximum loans as stipulated in the operating procedures for loans others shall be entered; the method of calculating loans to individual entities and the total maximum loans to others shall be entered.
Note 6: If the publicly listed company puts each loan to others to the Board of Directors for resolution as per Article 14, paragraph 1 of the Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies, even if the loan is not yet disbursed, the company shall include the amount as resolved in the balance to be announced, to disclose the risks it bears; however, if the loan is repaid later, the balance after repayment shall be disclosed to reflect the adjustment to the risks assumed. If the publicly listed company delegates its chairman to disburse a loan in installments within a certain amount or use them in a revolving manner over a period of one year by the resolution of the board of directors in accordance with Article 14, paragraph 2 of the Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies, the amount of the loan approved by the board of directors shall still be included the balance to be announced and reported. Although repayments will be made later, as funds may be disbursed again, the amount of the loan approved by the board of directors shall still be adopted as the balance to be announced and reported.
Table 2
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Endorsements/guarantees provided to others
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Endorsements/guarantees provided to others | Party endorsed/guaranteed | Limits on endorsement/guarantee to each enterprise (Note 3) | Maximum balance of endorsement/guarantee for this period | Ending Balance of Endorsements /Guarantees | Amount drawn | Amount of endorsement/guarantee secured by property | Ratio of cumulative endorsement/guarantee to the net worth as stated in the latest financial statements | Maximum endorsement/guarantee to be provided (Note 3) | Endorsement/guarantee provided by parent company to subsidiary | Endorsement/guarantee provided by subsidiary to parent company | Endorsement/guarantee to entity in China | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (Note 1) | Name | Name of company | Relations (Note 2) | ||||||||||
| 0 | Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | A subsidiary 100% directly (indirectly) owned by the Company | $247,139 | $26,500 | $26,500 | $19,211 | $- | 2.14% | $494,278 | Y | N | N |
Note 1: No. column is filled out in a way as follows:
1. The issuer should be coded "0".
2. The investees are coded sequentially beginning from "1" one by one.
Note 2: There are seven types of relations between the endorser/guarantor and the endorsed/guaranteed party as follows; just indicate the code:
- Companies with business dealings.
- A company in which the Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares.
- The company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares of the company.
- A company in which the Company directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares.
- Companies that need to purchase insurance for each other in the same industry or as co-builders in accordance with contractual provisions based on the needs for contracting construction projects.
- A company that is endorsed and guaranteed by all shareholders of the Company in proportion to their shareholdings due to a joint investment relationship.
- The companies that are engaged in joint and several guarantees for the performance of a pre-sale property contract in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act.
Note 3: As per the Operating Procedures for Endorsements and Guarantees for Others of Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd., the total amount of the endorsements/guarantees provided to external entities shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net worth for the period. The amount of endorsements/guarantees for a single enterprise shall not exceed 20% of the Company's net worth as stated in the latest financial statements, while that for a single overseas affiliate shall be limited to 10% of the Company's net worth as stated in the latest financial statements.
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Securities held at the end of the period (excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures)
December 31, 2025
Table 3
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Holder | Types and names of securities | Relations between the issuer and the | Presentation account | Holdings at the end of the period | Collateral, pledge, or other restrictions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares | Carrying amount | Percentage % | Fair value | Number of shares | Carrying amount | Remarks | ||||
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Stocks: Big Data Co., Ltd. | None | Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - Non-current | 687,915 | $3,333 | 6.99% | $3,333 | - | $- | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Rainter Water Resource Technology Corp. | The Company is the corporate director | Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - Non-current | 480,000 | $6,000 | 6.19% | $6,000 | - | $- | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Pau Energy Storage Corp. | None | Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - Non-current | 6,960,361 | $23,079 | 14.40% | $23,079 | - | $- | |
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | Pau Energy Storage Corp. | None | Investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - Non-current | 2,372,972 | $11,173 | 4.91% | $11,173 | - | $- | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | None | Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss - Non-current | 5,375,000 | $258,537 | 17.28% | $258,537 | - | $- | |
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | None | Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss - Non-current | 323,000 | $15,536 | 1.04% | $15,536 | - | $- | |
| Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | None | Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss - Non-current | 336,000 | $16,162 | 1.08% | $16,162 | - | $- | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Private funds: SMARTOPIA | None | Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss - Non-current | 750,000 | $- | 2.33% | $- | - | $- |
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Information on Investee Companies, Regions, etc. (excluding investee companies in Mainland China)
December 31, 2025
Table 4
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name of investor | Investee | Location | Main business | Initial investment amount | Held at end of period | Investment income or loss on | Investment income or loss recognized for | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| End of this period | End of last year | Number of shares | Percentage % | Carrying amount | |||||||
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | No.323, Huanke Rd., Neighborhood 1, Datan Vil., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City | Industrial waste disposal and treatment | $179,988 | $179,988 | 18,000,000 | 100.00% | $167,307 | $4,687 | $4,687 | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | No. 1, Yuanyuan St., Guanyin Dist., Taoyuan City | Manufacturing, wholesale, and retail of chemicals and wholesale of recycled materials | $9,400 | $9,400 | 1,000,000 | 100.00% | $17,206 | $7,176 | $7,176 | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Super Dragon International Co., Ltd. | Rm 51, 5th Britannia House, Jalan Cator, Bandar Seri Begawan BS 8811, Brunei Darussalam | Investment Holding | $271,127 | $271,127 | 7,005,365 | 100.00% | $93,307 | $(4,090) | $(4,090) | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | No. 56, Changchun Rd., Chang'an Vil., Hukou Township, Hsinchu County | Wholesale of electronic materials, wholesale of telecommunication apparatus, and automatic control equipment engineering case | $- | $143,250 | - | - | $- | $17,775 | $3,153 | |
| Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | Pau Energy Storage Corp. | 8F, No. 463, Xingshan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City | Energy technology services and power generation and distribution machinery manufacturing | $- | $19,127 | - | - | $- | $(23,646) | $(3,260) | |
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | No. 56, Changchun Rd., Chang'an Vil., Hukou Township, Hsinchu County | Wholesale of electronic materials, wholesale of telecommunication apparatus, and automatic control equipment engineering case | $- | $15,000 | - | - | $- | $17,775 | $302 | |
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | Pau Energy Storage Corp. | 8F, No. 463, Xingshan Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City | Power Generation and Distribution Machinery Manufacturing Industry, Electronic Components | $- | $13,567 | - | - | $- | $(23,646) | $(2,335) | |
| Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | No. 56, Changchun Rd., Chang'an Vil., Hukou Township, Hsinchu County | Wholesale of electronic materials, wholesale of telecommunication apparatus, and automatic control equipment engineering case | $- | $9,000 | - | - | $- | $17,775 | $197 |
Table 5
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Endorsements/guarantees provided to others
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Endorsements/guarantees provided to others | Party endorsed/guaranteed | Limits on endorsement/guarantee to each enterprise (Note 3) | Maximum balance of endorsement/guarantee for this period | Ending Balance of Endorsements/Guarantees | Amount drawn | Amount of endorsement/guarantee secured by property | Ratio of cumulative endorsement/guarantee to the net worth as stated in the latest financial statements | Maximum endorsement/guarantee to be provided (Note 3) | Endorsement/guarantee provided by parent company to subsidiary | Endorsement/guarantee provided by subsidiary to parent company | Endorsement/guarantee to entity in China | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (Note 1) | Name | Name of company | Relations (Note 2) | ||||||||||
| 1 | Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | $501,921 | $360,000 | $360,000 | $80,000 | $360,000 | 215.17% | $501,921 | N | Y | N |
Note 1: No. column is filled out in a way as follows:
1. The issuer should be coded "0".
2. The investees are coded sequentially beginning from "1" one by one.
Note 2: There are seven types of relations between the endorser/guarantor and the endorsed/guaranteed party as follows; just indicate the code:
- Companies with business dealings.
- A company in which the Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares.
- The company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares of the company.
- A company in which the Company directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting shares.
- Companies that need to purchase insurance for each other in the same industry or as co-builders in accordance with contractual provisions based on the needs for contracting construction projects.
- A company that is endorsed and guaranteed by all shareholders of the Company in proportion to their shareholdings due to a joint investment relationship.
- The companies that are engaged in joint and several guarantees for the performance of a pre-sale property contract in accordance with the Consumer Protection Act.
Note 3: As per the Operating Procedures for Endorsements and Guarantees for Others of the subsidiary, Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd., the limit of endorsement/guarantee for the parent company (Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.) is 300% of the company's net worth as stated in its latest financial statements. The amount of endorsements/guarantees for a single enterprise other than the parent company shall not exceed 20% of the Company's net worth as stated in the latest financial statements.
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
1. Cash and Cash Equivalents Schedule
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | Summary | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $70 | 1. December 31, 2025 | |
| Checking and demand deposits: | Foreign exchange rate: | ||
| USD:NTD=31.43:1 | |||
| JPY:NTD=0.2008:1 | |||
| EUR:NTD=36.90:1 | |||
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Demand Deposits # 05008 | 34,168 | |
| Taiwan Business Bank - ChungLi Branch | Demand Deposits # 15555 | 4,788 | |
| Others (less than NTD 2 million in bank) | 2,391 | ||
| Subtotal | 41,347 | ||
| Total | $41,417 |
83
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
2. Financial assets measured at amortized cost - current
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name | Summary | Carrying amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Time deposits | $20,095 | Guarantee for purchase of materials |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Time deposits | 4,000 | |
| Total | $24,095 |
84
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
3. Statement of accounts receivable
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name of client | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| QUALIBOND TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD | $15,364 | 1. The balance of other customer accounts did not exceed 5% of the balance of this account title |
| XIN JIN JIA TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. | 11,921 | |
| Sun Yip Hong (Gold Dealer) Limited | 3,790 | |
| Others | 6,487 | 2. None of the accounts receivable is accounts receivable from related parties |
| Total | 37,562 | |
| Less: Allowance for losses | - | |
| Net Amount | $37,562 |
85
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
4. Statement of other receivables
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Tax refund receivable | $978 | |
| Others | 462 | |
| Total | $1,440 |
86
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
5. Statement of net inventory
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Net realizable value | ||
| Raw materials | $264,776 | $285,676 | 1. The lower of cost or net realizable value adopts item-by-item comparison method. |
| Work-in-progress | 32,080 | 83,450 | |
| Finished goods | 19,653 | 23,376 | |
| Total | 316,509 | $392,502 | 2. As of December 31, 2025, the insured amount of inventories was NTD 100,000 thousand. |
| Less: Allowance for inventory obsolescence and valuation losses | (649) | ||
| Net Amount | $315,860 |
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
6. Statement of prepayments
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid natural gas pipeline expenses | $2,551 | |
| Prepayment for purchase | ||
| Yin Xiang International Co., Limited | 2,689 | |
| Other prepaid expenses | 3,573 | |
| Total | $8,813 |
88
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
- Schedule of Changes in Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss - Non-current
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name | Opening balance | Increase in the current period | Decrease in current period | Ending balance | Guarantee or pledge | Remarks | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Units | Carrying amount | Number of Units | amount | Number of Units | amount | Number of Units | Carrying amount | |||
| Private funds: | ||||||||||
| SmartopiaCapitalLLC | 750,000 | $31,568 | - | $- | - | $- | 750,000 | $31,568 | ||
| Add: Valuation Adjustment | (11,694) | - | (19,874) | (31,568) | ||||||
| Subtotal | 19,874 | - | (19,874) | - | ||||||
| Stocks: | ||||||||||
| Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | - | - | 5,375,000 | 258,537 | - | - | 5,375,000 | 258,537 | ||
| Add: Valuation Adjustment | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Subtotal | - | 258,537 | - | 258,537 | ||||||
| Total | $19,874 | $258,537 | $(19,874) | $258,537 |
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
- Statement of changes in financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name | Opening balance | Increase in the current period | Decrease in current period | Ending balance | Accumulated impairment | Guarantee or pledge | Remarks | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares | Fair value | Number of shares | amount | Number of shares | amount | Number of shares | Fair value | ||||
| Big Data Co., Ltd. | 687,915 | $3,333 | - | $- | - | $- | 687,915 | $3,333 | $- | None | |
| Rainter Water Resource Technology Corp. | 480,000 | 6,000 | - | - | - | - | 480,000 | 6,000 | - | None | |
| Pau Energy Storage Corp. | - | - | 6,960,361 | 23,079 | - | - | 6,960,361 | 23,079 | - | None | |
| Total | $9,333 | $23,079 | $- | $32,412 | $- |
90
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
- Statement of Changes in Investment under Equity Method
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name | Opening balance | Increase in the current period | Decrease in current period | Ending balance | Net value of equity | Basis of evaluation | Guarantee or pledge | Remarks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares | amount | Number of shares | amount | Number of shares | amount | Number of shares | Shareholding | amount | Unit price (NTD) | Total price | ||||
| Chang Pwu Industrial Co., Ltd. | 18,000,000 | $162,620 | - | $4,687 | ||||||||||
| (Note 1) | - | $- | 18,000,000 | 100.00% | $167,307 | $9.29 | $167,307 | Equity method | None | |||||
| Ron Pwu Applied Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | 1,000,000 | 10,308 | - | 7,176 | ||||||||||
| (Note 2) | - | (278) | ||||||||||||
| (Note 3) | 1,000,000 | 100.00% | 17,206 | 17.21 | 17,206 | Equity method | None | |||||||
| Super Dragon International Co.,Ltd. | 7,005,365 | 97,266 | - | 131 | ||||||||||
| (Note 4) | - | (4,090) | ||||||||||||
| (Note 4) | 7,005,365 | 100.00% | 93,307 | 13.32 | 93,307 | Equity method | None | |||||||
| Forcera Materials Co., Ltd. | 5,375,000 | 150,544 | - | 3,153 | ||||||||||
| (Note 5) | (5,375,000) | (153,697) | ||||||||||||
| (Note 6) | - | -% | - | - | Equity method | None | ||||||||
| Pau Energy Storage Corp. | 1,942,361 | 16,303 | - | - | (1,942,361) | (16,303) | ||||||||
| (Note 7) | - | -% | - | - | Equity method | None | ||||||||
| Total | $437,041 | $15,147 | $(174,368) | $277,820 | $277,820 |
Note 1: Investment income of NT$4,688 thousand recognized under the equity method.
Note 2: Investment income of NT$7,176 thousand recognized under the equity method.
Note 3: Represents cash dividends received of NT$(278) thousand.
Note 4: Investment losses of NT$(4,090) thousand and foreign currency translation adjustments of NT$131 thousand are recognized under the equity method.
Note 5: Investment income of NT$3,153 thousand recognized under the equity method.
Note 6: Consists of cash dividends received of NT$4,386 thousand and an investment under the equity method reclassified as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss of NT$149,311 thousand.
Note 7: Investment losses of NT$3,260 thousand were recognized using the equity method, and an investment accounted for using the equity method was reclassified to financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income of NT$13,043 thousand.
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
10. Statement of other non-current assets
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Guarantee deposits paid | ||
| Performance bond | $35,701 | |
| Lease Deposits | 543 | |
| Prepayments for business facilities | 37,770 | |
| Other deferred expenses | 2,224 | |
| Total | $76,238 |
92
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
11. Statement of short-term loans
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | Nature of borrowings | Ending balance | Contract period | Interest rate range | Financing limit | Pledge or guarantee | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taishin Bank - Jianbei Branch | Secured borrowings | $80,000 | 2025.11.17-2026.01.30 | 2.20% | NTD 325,000 | Land and plant | Please refer to Note 8 to the financial statements for details on pledged assets. |
93
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
12. Statement of Accounts Payable
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Name of Vendor | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Asia Pacific Microsystems, Inc. | $11,882 | 1. The balance of other customer accounts did not exceed 5% of the balance of this account title. |
| Yin Xiang International Co., Limited | 3,989 | |
| Vishay General Semiconductor Taiwan Ltd. | 1,895 | |
| Taiwan FamilyMart Co., Ltd. | 1,603 | 2. None of the accounts payable were accounts payable to related parties. |
| Others | 460 | |
| Total | $19,829 |
94
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
13. Statement of Other Accounts Payables
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Balance payable - machinery and equipment | ||
| Easylines System Co.Ltd. | $9,750 | |
| Nsguard Technology Inc. | 5,059 | |
| Others | 12,200 | |
| Subtotal | 27,009 | |
| Salary payable | 5,044 | |
| Business tax payable | 3,116 | |
| Annual bonus payable | 10,537 | |
| Labor service payable | 3,613 | |
| Tax payable | 1,406 | |
| Labor and national health insurance premium payable | 1,376 | |
| Payable bonus for unused vacation | 687 | |
| Others | 5,669 | |
| Total | $58,457 |
95
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
14. Statement of Other Current Liabilities
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Temporary credit | $39 | |
| Receipts collected on behalf of others | 638 | |
| Rent collected in advance | 91 | |
| Total | $768 |
96
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
15. Statement of long-term borrowings
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Creditor | Nature of borrowings | Duration of contract | Interest rate (%) | Amount of borrowings | Compensation measures | Collaterals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 2013.01.31~2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + +0.705% | $25,961 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. | Please refer to Note 8 to the Financial Statements. |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 2013.04.08~2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + +0.705% | 27,692 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. | |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 2013.04.24~2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + +0.705% | 17,308 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. | |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 2013.06.24~2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate | 16,615 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. | |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 2014.04.23~2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + +0.705% | 20,596 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. | |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 2014.09.01~2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + +0.705% | 40,154 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. | |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 2014.09.17~2027.09.18 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + +0.705% | 17,308 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan will be disbursed in installments within one year after the borrowing date with a grace period of two years. During the grace period, the interest will be accrued and collected on a monthly basis. After the end of the grace period, the principal will be amortized per month in 156 installments, and the interest will still be accrued and collected per month. | |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 113.07.03~118.07.03 | At Chunghwa Post floating interest rate +0.5% | 43,930 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: Repayment terms include a one-year grace period from loan date, with interest paid monthly and principal amortized over 48 equal installments. | |
| Longtan Branch, Bank of Taiwan | Secured borrowings | 114.03.28~121.03.28 | Bank of Taiwan’s time deposit floating interest rate + +0.705% | 1,148,522 | Bank of Taiwan Long-term Loan: The loan shall be disbursed in installments within one year after contract signing. A grace period of three years shall apply. During the grace period, interest shall be calculated and collected on a monthly basis; after the grace period, interest shall continue to be calculated and collected monthly. The principal shall be repaid in 16 installments, with each installment covering a three-month period. Installments 1 to 4 shall each repay NT$15 million; installments 5 to 8 shall each repay NT$25 million; and installments 9 to 15 shall each repay NT$40 million. The remaining outstanding principal shall be fully repaid on the maturity date. | |
| Total | 1,358,086 | |||||
| Less: Long-term borrowings due within one year | (36,798) | |||||
| Long-term borrowings with maturity over one year | $1,321,288 |
97
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
16. Statement of other non-current liabilities
December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Pension payable | $12,419 | |
| Long-term deferred revenue (refer to statement 17) | 8,542 | |
| Guarantee deposits received | 2,250 | |
| Total | $23,211 |
98
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
17. Other non-current liabilities - Statement of changes in long-term deferred revenue
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | Opening balance | Increase in the current period | Gains recognized in current period | Ending balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial development promotion subsidy | $8,749 | $- | $(207) | $8,542 |
99
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
- Statement of net operating revenue
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | Quantity | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | |||
| Sales revenue - precious metal | 226 KG | $716,130 | |
| Sales revenue - precious metal materials - gold salt | 253 KG | 595,092 | |
| Other income - others | 168,546 | ||
| Revenue from provision of services | 10,129 | ||
| Revenue from solar power generated | 4,973 | ||
| Net operating revenue | $1,494,870 |
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
- Statement of operating costs
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Direct raw materials: | ||
| Raw materials, beginning of period | $61,072 | |
| Add: Materials purchased in current period (net amount) | 1,402,346 | |
| Less: Ending raw materials | (264,776) | |
| Consumption of raw materials in current period | 1,198,642 | |
| Direct labor | 13,960 | |
| Manufacturing overhead (see Table 20 for details) | 97,943 | |
| Manufacturing cost | 1,310,545 | |
| Add: Work in process at beginning of period | 71,656 | |
| Transfer in of finished goods | 123,944 | |
| Less: Work-in-progress at end of period | (32,080) | |
| Cost of finished goods | 1,474,065 | |
| Add: Finished goods at beginning of period | 47,236 | |
| Less: Other transferred out | (148) | |
| Reclassified as finished goods | (123,944) | |
| Finished goods, end of period | (19,653) | |
| Cost of sales of self-made finished products | 1,377,556 | |
| Loss on inventory valuation and obsolescence (gain on recovery) | (4,799) | |
| Operating cost | $1,372,757 |
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
20. Statement of manufacturing overheads
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Indirect labor | $22,773 | |
| Repair and Maintenance Utilities | 1,259 | |
| Utility Expenses | 7,519 | |
| Insurance Expenses | 4,501 | |
| Tax Expenses | 1,204 | |
| Depreciation | 33,192 | |
| Meal Expenses | 871 | |
| Employee Benefits | 421 | |
| Consumables | 2,446 | |
| Miscellaneous Expenses | 5,668 | |
| Security Expenses | 5,411 | |
| Other Expenses | 12,678 | |
| Total | $97,943 |
102
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
21. Statement of sales and marketing expenses
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Remuneration Expenses | $5,346 | |
| Shipping Expenses | 414 | |
| Repair and Maintenance Expenses | 30 | |
| Utility Expenses | 462 | |
| Insurance Expenses | 555 | |
| Tax Expenses | 27 | |
| Depreciation | 193 | |
| Meal Expenses | 70 | |
| Employee Benefits | 48 | |
| Import and Export Expenses | 279 | |
| Security Expenses | 341 | |
| Other Expenses | 2,022 | |
| Total | $9,787 |
103
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
- Statement of management and general affairs expenses
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Remuneration Expenses | $40,862 | |
| Rent expense | 869 | |
| Miscellaneous Expenses | 6,454 | |
| Utility Expenses | 1,394 | |
| Insurance Expenses | 4,424 | |
| Entertainment Expenses | 1,603 | |
| Tax Expenses | 2,395 | |
| Depreciation | 21,695 | |
| Meal Expenses | 416 | |
| Employee Benefits | 212 | |
| Professional Expenses | 13,434 | |
| Security Expenses | 1,597 | |
| Other Expenses | 7,840 | |
| Total | $103,195 |
104
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
- Statement of R&D expenses
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Item | amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Remuneration Expenses | $6,839 | |
| Utility Expenses | 2,062 | |
| Insurance Expenses | 511 | |
| Depreciation | 986 | |
| Meal Expenses | 73 | |
| Employee Benefits | 43 | |
| Security Expenses | 300 | |
| Consumable Expenses | 113 | |
| Other Expenses | 7,955 | |
| Total | $18,882 |
105