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CSG Annual Report 2022

Nov 11, 2022

51821_rns_2022-11-11_d9f310be-3998-465e-9550-07f081beccc7.pdf

Annual Report

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1

Stock Code:1463

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Address: No. 126, Dagong Rd., Dayuan Dist, Taoyuan City Telephone: (03)386-7661

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Independent Auditors’ Report
4. Balance Sheets
5. Statements of Comprehensive Income
6. Statements of Changes in Equity
7. Statements of Cash Flows
8. Notes to the Financial Statements
(1)
Company history
(2)
Approval date and procedures of the financial statements
(3)
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4)
Summary of significant accounting policies
(5)
Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of
estimation uncertainty
(6)
Explanation of significant accounts
(7)
Related-party transactions
(8)
Pledged assets
(9)
Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized commitments
(10) Losses due to major disasters
(11) Subsequent events
(12) Other
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in mainland China
(d) Major shareholders
(14) Segment information
9. List of major account titles
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
8~10
10~23
23~24
24~49
49~50
50
50~51
51
51
51~52
52~56
56
56
56
56
57~66

3

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KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) 電 話 Tel + 886 2 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, 傳 真 Fax + 886 2 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) 網 址 Web kpmg.com/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Chyang Sheng Dyeing & Finishing Co., Ltd.:

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Chyang Sheng Dyeing & Finishing Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

  1. Dyeing and finishing service revenue

Refer to Note 4(n) "Revenue recognition" to the financial statements.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

3-1

Description of key audit matter:

The Company engaged in dyeing and finishing processing business, The transaction model of such businesses is that the customers provide the raw fabric, and the Company performs the dyeing and finishing processing of the raw fabric. After analyzing the transaction terms of this business, it is to satisfy the performance obligation and transfer the control of labor to the customer over time. The Company calculates the completion ratio and recognizes the sales revenue based on the progress of the manufacturing work orders. Considering the importance of revenue recognition to the financial statements and the impact of revenue recognition to meet performance obligations over time, therefore, the accountant listed it as the key audit matter.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedures included: understanding of revenue recognition policies adopted by the Company, and comparing them with sales terms to assess the appropriateness of those policies; observing the design of the internal control system of sales revenue on site, and testing the effectiveness of its implementation on a sample basis; sample testing of individual revenue transactions, verification to customer orders, proof of shipment, etc.; selecting samples of sales transactions for the period before and after the end of the year, to review the customer orders, sales terms, inventory completion and shipment records and other related information of these transactions. In addition, the reasonableness of the calculation of the percentage of completion is verified on a sample basis by obtaining the work-in-progress list at the end of the period.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

3-2

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the investment in other entities accounted for using the equity method to express an opinion on this financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

3-3

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Cheng-Chien Chen and Sheng-Ho Yu.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 23, 2023

Notes to Readers

The accompanying parent company only financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such parent company only financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying parent company only financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and parent company only financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

4

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD.

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6(a))
1110
Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note 6(b))
1140
Current contract assets (notes 6(p))
1170
Notes and accounts receivable, net (notes 6(d) and 7)
130X
Inventories (note 6(e))
1476
Other financial assets (note 7)
1479
Other current assets
Non-current assets:
1517
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income (note 6(c))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (note 6(f))
1600
Property, plant and equipment (notes 6(g) and 8)
1755
Right-of-use assets (note 6(h))
1760
Investment property (notes 6(i) and 8)
1995
Other non-current assets (notes 6(l), (m) and 8)
Total assets
December 31, 2022
Amount
%
$ 200,744
8
103,301
4
11,271
1
81,195
3
21,338
1
12,424
1
3,560
-
433,833
18
2,316
-
1,367,675
57
460,491
19
171
-
126,076
5
31,845
1
1,988,574
82
$
2,422,407
100
December 31, 2021
Amount
%
181,707
8
126,063
5
14,742
1
84,796
4
31,059
1
8,672
-
14,821
1
461,860
20
2,558
-
1,348,337
56
431,459
18
685
-
124,093
5
19,147
1
1,926,279
80
2,388,139
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2181
Notes and accounts payable
2280
Current lease liabilities (note 6(j))
2399
Other current liabilities
Non-Current liabilities:
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 6(m))
2580
Non-current lease liabilities (note 6(j))
2600
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity (notes 6(n)):
3110
Ordinary shares
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
Other equity:
3411
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements
3420
Unrealized gains or losses from financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
3500
Treasury shares
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Amount
%
45,793
2
518
-
60,694
3
107,005
5
77,030
3
174
-
23,910
1
101,114
4
208,119
9
1,732,684
73
270,375
11
184,567
8
56,835
2
81,169
3
322,571
13
(55,834)
(2)
19,015
1
(108,791)
(5)
(145,610)
(6)
2,180,020
91
2,388,139
100
Amount
%
$ 40,641
2
174
-
59,011
2
99,826
4
77,030
3
-
-
24,585
1
101,615
4
201,441
8
1,732,684
72
273,926
11
192,540
8
56,835
2
77,751
3
327,126
13
(22,752)
(1)
18,773
1
(108,791)
(4)
(112,770)
(4)
2,220,966
92
$
2,422,407
100

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD.

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , except for earnings per share)

Operating revenues (notes 6(p) and 7)
5000
Operating costs (notes 6(e), (g), (l), (q) and 12)
Gross profit from operations
Operating expenses (notes 6(d), (g), (l), (q) and 12):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
6450
Expected credit loss
Net operating income
Non-operating income and expenses:
7100
Interest income (note 6(r))
7010
Other income (notes 6(k), (r) and 7)
7020
Other gains and losses (note 6(s))
7375
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
(note 6(f))
7510
Finance costs (note 6(j))
Profit before income tax
7951
Less: income tax expenses (note 6(m))
Profit
8300
Other comprehensive income:
8310
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
8311
Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (note 6(l))
8316
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
8349
Less: income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not
be reclassified to profit or loss
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8360
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
8361
Exchange differences on translation
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8300
Other comprehensive income (after tax)
Comprehensive income
Basic earnings per share (NT dollars) (note 6(o))
Diluted earnings per share (NT dollars) (note 6(o))
2022
Amount
%
$ 486,163
100
414,079
85
72,084
15
11,854
2
39,099
8
9,312
2
740
-
61,005
12
11,079
3
1,246
-
42,958
9
(2,979)
(1)
26,866
6
(6)
-
68,085
14
79,164
17
10,480
2
68,684
15
5,178
1
(242)
-
-
-
4,936
1
33,082
7
33,082
7
38,018
8
$
106,702
23
$
0.42
$
0.42
2021
Amount
%
452,039
100
382,184
85
69,855
15
12,815
3
38,403
8
9,856
2
55
-
61,129
13
8,726
2
875
-
39,923
9
1,064
-
36,739
8
(12)
-
78,589
17
87,315
19
6,640
1
80,675
18
(944)
-
(4,678)
(1)
-
-
(5,622)
(1)
9,488
2
9,488
2
3,866
1
84,541
19
0.49
0.49

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Parent Company Only Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD.

Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance on January 1, 2021
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021
Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
Cash dividends on ordinary shares
Non-proportional investment in investee's increase in capital
Balance on December 31, 2021
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2022
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022
Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
Cash dividends on ordinary shares
Non-proportional investment in investee's increase in capital
Balance on December 31, 2022
Ordinary
shares
$ 1,732,684
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,732,684
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
1,732,684
Capital
surplus
Retained earnings Retained earnings Other equity
Unrealized gain
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
equity
Unrealized gain
(losses) from
financial assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Treasury shares
(108,791)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(108,791)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(108,791)
Total equity
2,144,797
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
Legal reserve Special reserve
56,835
-
-
-
-
-
-
56,835
-
-
-
-
-
-
56,835
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
267,713 179,160 58,825 (65,322)
-
9,488
9,488
-
-
-
(55,834)
-
33,082
33,082
-
-
-
(22,752)
23,693
-
-
-
-
80,675
3,866
- - 84,541
-
-
2,662
5,407
-
-
-
(51,980)
2,662
270,375
-
-
184,567
-
-
2,180,020
68,684
38,018
- - 106,702
-
-
3,551
7,973
-
-
-
(69,307)
3,551
273,926 192,540 2,220,966

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD.

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense
Expected credit loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of profit of associates for using equity method
Gain on disposal of property, plan and equipment
Net loss (profit) of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Gain from disposal investments
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Contract assets
Notes and accounts receivable
Inventories
Other financial assets and current assets
Notes and accounts payable
Other financial liabilities and current liabilities
Defined benefit assets
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Dividends received from investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Refundable deposits and other assets
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Increase in guarantee deposits received
Payment of lease liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Net cash flows used in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2022
$ 79,164
42,299
740
6
(1,246)
(1,916)
(26,866)
(95)
3,979
(904)
15,997
19,687
3,471
2,861
9,721
(7,427)
(5,152)
1,431
(1,458)
23,134
39,131
118,295
1,246
1,916
(6)
(12,266)
109,185
44,160
(63,369)
95
(1,884)
(20,998)
675
(518)
(69,307)
(69,150)
19,037
181,707
$
200,744
2021
87,315
37,995
55
12
(875)
(15)
(36,739)
(670)
(179)
(304)
(720)
(10,958)
(6,099)
(20,753)
(9,368)
(257)
3,363
11,940
(1,462)
(33,594)
(34,314)
53,001
875
15
(12)
(3,426)
50,453
49,527
(48,082)
670
-
2,115
246
(512)
(51,980)
(52,246)
322
181,385
181,707

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD.

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

Chyang Sheng Dyeing & Finshing Co., Ltd. (“The Company”) was incorporated in the Republic of China on October 19, 1983, registered at No. 126, Dagong Rd., Dayuan Dist, Taoyuan City. The major business activities of the Company are processing, printing, bleaching, dyeing and finishing and trading of various fiber products.

The Company’s common shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) on December 5, 1996.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements:

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 23, 2023.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.

The Company has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its financial statements, from January 1, 2022:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

  • ●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Company assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2023, would not have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 12 “ Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”

(Continued)

9

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Company, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Standards or
Interpretations
Amendments to IAS 1
“Classification of Liabilities
as Current or Non-current”
Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-
current Liabilities with
Covenants”
Content of amendment
Effective date per
IASB
Under
existing
IAS
1
requirements,
companies classify a liability as current
when they do not have an unconditional
right to defer settlement for at least 12
months after the reporting date. The
amendments has removed the requirement
for a right to be unconditional and instead
now requires that a right to defer settlement
must exist at the reporting date and have
substance.
The amendments clarify how a company
classifies a liability that can be settled in its
own shares – e.g. convertible debt.
January 1, 2024
After reconsidering certain aspects of the
2020
amendments1,
new
IAS
1
amendments clarify that only covenants
with which a company must comply on or
before the reporting date affect the
classification of a liability as current or
non-current.
Covenants with which the company must
comply after the reporting date (i.e. future
covenants) do not affect a liability’ s
classification at that date. However, when
non-current liabilities are subject to future
covenants, companies will now need to
disclose
information
to
help
users
understand the risk that those liabilities
could become repayable within 12 months
after the reporting date.
January 1, 2024

The Company is evaluating the impact of its initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations on its financial position and financial performance. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Company completes its evaluation.

(Continued)

10

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The Company does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●IFRS16 “Requirements for Sale and Leaseback Transactions”

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies presented in the financial statements are summarized below. Expect for those specifically indicated, the following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the financial statements.

  • (a) Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  • (b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

Except for the following significant accounts, the financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis:

  • 1) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;

  • 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;

  • 3) The defined benefit liabilities (assets) are measured at fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of Company is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars (NTD), which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in NTD has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

  • (c) Foreign currencies

  • (i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Company at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date.

(Continued)

11

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into the presentation currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency at the average exchange rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence, or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to noncontrolling interests. When disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

(d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as non-current.

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

A liability is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current.

An entity shall classify a liability as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(Continued)

12

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes should be recognized as cash equivalents.

(f) Financial instruments

Accounts receivable and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a accounts receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A accounts receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(i) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – equity investment; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • ‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

13

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’ s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

  • 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, amortized costs, notes and accouts receivable, other receivables, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets) and contract assets.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

(Continued)

14

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • ‧ significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

  • ‧ a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 180 days past due;

  • ‧ the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

  • ‧ it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;or

  • ‧ the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

  • 5)

  • Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

  • (ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

2) Equity instrument

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.

(Continued)

15

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

3) Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recognized in capital surplus or retained earnings (if the capital suplus is not sufficient to be written down).

4) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled, or expired. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(g) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

(Continued)

16

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(h) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

The financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those associates, after adjustments to align their accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date on which significant influence commences until the date on which significant influence ceases.

Gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and an associate are recognized only to the extent of unrelated Company’s interests in the associate.

When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interests in an associate, it discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the recognized interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

When the Company subscribes to additional shares in an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment will differ from the amount of the Company’ s proportionate interest in the net assets of the associate. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to investments, with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus. The aforesaid adjustment should first be adjusted under capital surplus. If the capital surplus resulting from changes in ownership interest is not sufficient, the remaining difference is debited to retained earnings. If the Company’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription to the shares of the associate by other investors, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate will be reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

(i) Investment in subsidiaries

When preparing the parent company only financial statements, investment in subsidiaries which are controlled by the Company is accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company's share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary as well as the distribution received. The Company also recognized its share in the changes in the equity of subsidiaries. In subsidiaries which are controlled by the Company is accounted for preparing the consolidated statement by each period.

Changes in the Company's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss fo control of a subsidiary are equity transactions with owners.

(Continued)

17

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(j) Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition, and subsequently at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation expense is calculated based on the depreciation method, useful life, and residual value which are the same as those adopted for property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount) is recognized in profit or loss.

Rental income from investment property is recognized as other revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.

  • (k) Property, plant and equipment

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

  • (iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

  • 1) Buildings and constructions: 2~25 years

  • 2) Machinery and equipment: 2~10 years

  • 3) Office and other equipment: 2~10 years

(Continued)

18

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

  • (iv) Reclassification to investment property

A property is reclassified to investment property at its carrying amount when the use of the property changes from owner-occupied to investment property.

(l) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

  • (i) As a leasee

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

  • - variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • - amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • - there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • - there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

(Continued)

19

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • - there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or

  • - there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise a extension or termination option; or

  • there is any lease modification

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Company accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the statement of financial position.

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • (ii) As a lessor

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Company applies IFRS15 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

(m) Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

(Continued)

20

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units(CGUs). Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

  • (n) Revenue from contracts with customers

  • (i) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Company’ s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Service revenue

The Company provides OEM service of fabric dyeing and finishing to services customers, and the related services are gradually transferred to the control of customers in the course of contract performance. Therefore, the Company's service revenue is recognized based on the degree of completion of contract performance obligations on the reporting date. Fixed-price contracts are recognized as revenue based on the proportion of the actual OEM processes provided to all processes as of the reporting date. If circumstances change, the estimates of revenues, costs and degree of completion will be revised, and the resulting increases or decreases will be reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the management is informed of the change in circumstances.

  • 2) Financing components

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(Continued)

21

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(o) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each the plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings within equity. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(p) Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

22

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:

  • (i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction;

  • (ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  • (iii) taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized. Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

  • (i) the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • 1) the same taxable entity; or

  • 2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(q) Earnings per share

The Company discloses the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. Basic earnings per share are calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, including employee compensation.

(Continued)

23

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(r) Operating segments

The Company discloses the operating segment information in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the Company does not disclose the operating segment information in the parent company only financial statements.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty

In preparation of these financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the following period.

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is as follows:

  • (a) For the judgment regarding control of subsidiaries, please refer to the 2022 consolidated financial statements.

  • (b) Judgment of whether the Company has substantive control over its investees

The Company holds 33.61% of the outstanding voting shares of Treasure Star and Chyang Sheng Vietnam. Although the remaining company’ s shares are not concentrated within specific shareholders, the Company still cannot obtain more than half of the total number of company’ s directors, and it also cannot obtain more than half of the voting rights at a shareholders’ meeting. Therefore, it is determined that the Company has significant influence on its investees.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is as follows.

(a) Revenue recognition

Contract revenue are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of each contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs. Estimated total contract costs of contracted items are assessed and determined by the management based on the processes, expected processes date and methods, for each contract. Changes in these estimates might affect the calculation of the percentage of completion and related profits from contracts.

The Company’s accounting policies include measuring financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The Company’s finance department personnel responsible for independent fair value validation, by independent sources of information to make the evaluation results close to the market status, confirm the source of independent, reliable, consistent with other resources. It also on behalf of the executable price, regularly update calibration evaluation model, evaluation of the required input value and the fair value of data and any necessary adjustment, ensure that the evaluation results are reasonable.

(Continued)

24

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Different levels of the fair value hierarchy to be used in determining the fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

  • (a) Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identifiable assets or liabilities.

  • (b) Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (ie as prices) or indirectly (ie derived from prices).

  • (c) Level 3: inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data.

For any transfer within the fair value hierarchy, the impact of the transfer is recognized on the reporting date. Please refer to note 6(t) for assumptions used in measuring fair value.

(6) Explanation of significant accounts:

  • (a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and demand deposits
Time deposits
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows
December 31,
2022
$ 70,844
129,900
$
200,744
December 31,
2021
51,807
129,900
181,707
  • (i) Please refer to note 6(t) for the interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company.

  • (ii) Time deposits with original maturity within one year are used to meet short-term cash commitments rather than investment or other purposes, and can be converted into fixed cash at any time with little risk of value changes, so presented in cash and cash equivalents.

  • (b) Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
Stocks listed on domestic markets
Open-end funds
Total
December 31,
2022
$ 5,911
97,390
$
103,301
December 31,
2021
8,637
117,426
126,063

(Continued)

25

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (c) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive
income:
Stocks listed on domestic markets
Unlisted stocks
Total
December 31,
2022
$ 437
1,879
$
2,316
December 31,
2021
334
2,224
2,558
  • (i) Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The Company designated the investments shown above as equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Company intends to hold for long term strategic purposes.

  • (ii) There were no disposals of strategic investments and transfers of any cumulative gain or loss within equity relating to these investments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

  • (iii) For credit risk and market risk, please refer to note note 6 (t).

  • (iv) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, none of the financial assets mentioned above had been pleged as collateral.

  • (d) Notes and accounts receivable

Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Less: Loss allowance
December 31,
2022
$ 21,416
60,967
(1,188)
$
81,195
December 31,
2021
36,707
48,537
(448)
84,796

The Company applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, accounts receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provision were determined as follows:

(Continued)

26

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Current
0 to 90 days past due
91 to 180 days past due
More than 181 days past due
Total
Current
0 to 90 days past due
91 to 180 days past due
More than 181 days past due
Total
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Gross carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
$ 43,610
0%
17,021
0%~5%
-
0%~40%
336
100%
$
60,967
December 31, 2021
Loss allowance
provision
-
852
-
336
1,188
Weighted-
average loss
rate
0%
0%~5%
0%~40%
100%
Loss allowance
provision
-
112
-
336
448

The movement in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable were as follows:

Balance at January 1
Impairment losses recognized
Balance at December 31
2022
$ 448
740
$
1,188
2021
393
55
448

The aforementioned notes and accounts receivable of the Company had not been pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(e) Inventories

Raw material
Finished goods and commodity
Total
December 31,
2022
$ 21,338
-
$
21,338
December 31,
2021
31,059
-
31,059

(Continued)

27

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, inventory as cost of sales amounted to $393,631 thousand and $370,824 thousand. The loss (gain) relevant to inventories included in cost of sales were as follows:

2022
Unallocated production overheads
22,875
Revenue from sale of scraps
(2,427)
$
20,448
2021
14,795
(3,435)
11,360

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not provide any inventories as collateral for its loans.

(f) Investments accounted for using equity method

A summary of the Company’s financial information for investments accounted for using the equity method at the reporting date is as follows:

Subsidiaries
Associates
December 31,
2022
$ 1,248,509
119,166
$
1,367,675
December 31,
2021
1,230,327
118,010
1,348,337
  • (i) Please refer to 2022 annual consolidated financial statements for other related information of subsidiaries.

  • (ii) Associates which are material to the Company consisted of the followings:

Name of
associates
Nature of relationship
with the Company
Main operating
loation/Registered
country of the
company
Proportion of shareholding and
voting rights
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
%
18.69
%
18.69
Chyang Sheng Vietnam Dyeing and printing
business
Vietnam

The Company's financial information on investments in individually insignificant associates accounted for using equity method at the reporting date was as follows. This financial information was included in the parent company only financial statements:

Current assets

Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets

Net assets attributable to the Company
December 31,
2022
$ 400,419
467,224
(223,233)
(75,928)
$
568,482
$
568,482
December 31,
2021
366,871
444,383
(151,727
(97,232
562,295
562,295

(Continued)

28

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Operating revenue
Net loss
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company
Share of net assets of associates as of January 1
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company
Share of net assets of associates as of December 31
Add: Net equity difference
Balance of equity of associates attributable to the
Company as of December 31
2022 2021
502,442
(22,844)
40,899
18,055
18,055
2021
101,721
3,375
105,096
12,914
118,010
$
713,083
$ (35,289)
41,476
$
6,187
$
6,187
2022
$ 105,096
1,156
106,252
12,914
$
119,166

(iii) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not provide any investments accounted for using the equity method as collateral for its loans.

(iv) None of the associates invested by the Company has a public market quotation.

(g) Property, plant and equipment

The cost, depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Land
Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2022
$ 296,505
Additions
-
Disposal
-
Reclassify to investment property
(1,778)
Transfer from (to)
-
Balance on December 31, 2022
$
294,727
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ 303,139
Additions
-
Disposal
-
Reclassify to investment property
(6,634)
Transfer from (to)
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
296,505
Buildings
and
construction
257,291
7,470
-
(20,702)
20,846
264,905
260,827
3,560
-
(8,399)
1,303
257,291
Machinery
and
equipment
585,097
2,550
(60,690)
-
24,598
551,555
568,915
2,186
(15,326)
-
29,322
585,097
Office
and other
equipment
435,863
10,057
(35,342)
-
14,637
425,215
430,788
6,114
(1,610)
-
571
435,863
Construction
in progress
and testing
equipment
12,279
43,292
-
-
(50,650)
4,921
10,668
29,809
-
-
(28,198)
12,279
Total
1,587,035
63,369
(96,032)
(22,480)
9,431
1,541,323
1,574,337
41,669
(16,936)
(15,033)
2,998
1,587,035

(Continued)

29

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Land
Depreciation and impairment
loss:
Balance on January 1, 2022
$ -
Depreciation
-
Disposal
-
Reclassify to investment property
-
Balance on December 31, 2022
$
-
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ -
Depreciation
-
Disposal
-
Reclassify to investment property
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
-
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2022
$
294,727
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
296,505
Balance on January 1, 2021
$
303,139
Buildings
and
construction
239,752
11,276
-
(19,303)
231,725
238,979
9,157
-
(8,384)
239,752
33,180
17,539
21,848
Machinery
and
equipment
509,190
17,707
(60,690)
-
466,207
508,448
16,068
(15,326)
-
509,190
85,348
75,907
60,467
Office
and other
equipment
406,634
11,608
(35,342)
-
382,900
397,243
11,001
(1,610)
-
406,634
42,315
29,229
33,545
Construction
in progress
and testing
equipment
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,921
12,279
10,668
Total
1,155,576
40,591
(96,032)
(19,303)
1,080,832
1,144,670
36,226
(16,936)
(8,384)
1,155,576
460,491
431,459
429,667

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the property, plant and equipment of the Company had been pledged as collateral; please refer to note 8.

(h) Right-of-use assets

Information about vehicles leases for which the Company is a lessee was presented below:

Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2022 (the same as ending balance)
Balance at January 1, 2021 (the same as ending balance)
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses:
Balance at January 1, 2022
Depreciation for the year
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at January 1, 2021
Depreciation for the year
Balance at December 31, 2021
Carrying amount:
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2021
Vehicles
$
1,542
$
1,542
$ 857
514
$
1,371
$ 343
514
$
857
$
171
$
685
$
1,199

(Continued)

30

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(i) Investment property

Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2022
Reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at January 1, 2021
Reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2021
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses:
Balance at January 1, 2022
Depreciation for the year
Reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at January 1, 2021
Depreciation for the year
Reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2021
Carrying amount:
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2021
Fair value:
Balance at December 31, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021
Owned property
Land
Buildings
Total
$ 120,975
166,558
287,533
1,778
20,702
22,480
$
122,753
187,260
310,013
$ 114,341
158,159
272,500
6,634
8,399
15,033
$
120,975
166,558
287,533
$ -
163,440
163,440
-
1,194
1,194
-
19,303
19,303
$
-
183,937
183,937
$ -
153,801
153,801
-
1,255
1,255
-
8,384
8,384
$
-
163,440
163,440
$
122,753
3,323
126,076
$
120,975
3,118
124,093
$
114,341
4,358
118,699
$
1,157,896
$
1,202,341
Total
Land
$ 120,975
1,778
$
122,753
$ 114,341
6,634
$
120,975
$ -
-
-
$
-
$ -
-
-
$
-
$
122,753
$
120,975
$
114,341
287,533
22,480
310,013
272,500
15,033
287,533
163,440
1,194
19,303
183,937
153,801
1,255
8,384
163,440
126,076
124,093
118,699
  • (i) Investment property comprises office buildings that are leased to third parties under operating leases. The leases of investment properties contain an initial non-cancellable lease term of 1 to 3 years. The subsequent lease term will be negotiated with the lessee, and no contingent rent will be charged. Please refer to note 6(k).

  • (ii) The fair value of investment properties aforementioned was evaluated based on third-party quotation information, classified to Level 3 fair values.

  • (iii) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the investment property of the Company had been pledged as collateral; please refer to note 8.

(Continued)

31

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(j) Lease liabilities

The lease liabilities were as follows:

Current

Non-current
December 31,
2022
$
174
$
-
December 31,
2021
518
174

For the maturity analysis, please refer to note 6(t) financial instruments.

The amounts recognized in profit or loss was as follows:

Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
2022
$
6
$
3,197
2021
12
3,162

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows by the Company were as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases
2022
$
3,721
2021
3,686

(k) Operating lease

The Compay leases out its investment property. The Company has classified these leases as operating leases, because it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. Please refer to note 6(i) investment property that sets out information about the operating leases of investment property.

A maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date are as follows:

Less than one year
One to five years
Total undiscounted lease payments
December 31,
2022
$ 22,326
56,481
$
78,807
December 31,
2021
25,423
3,208
28,631

Rental income from investment properties in 2022 and 2021 were $37,651 thousand and $36,119 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

32

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(l) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation at present value and plan asset at fair value are as follows:

Present value of the defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit assets
December 31,
2022
$ (38,457)
46,001
$
7,544
December 31,
2021
(48,703)
49,610
907

The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of plan assets

The Company allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

The Company’ s Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $46,001 thousand as of December 31, 2022. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

2) Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations

The movement in present value of the defined benefit obligations for the Company were as follows:

Defined benefit obligations on January 1
Benefits paid
Current service costs and interest income
Remeasurements loss (gain)
- Experience loss
- Actuarial loss arising from demographic
assumptions
- Actuarial gain arising from financial assumptions
Defined benefit obligations on December 31
2022
$ 48,703
(9,334)
480
79
-
(1,471)
$
38,457
2021
48,502
(1,722)
272
976
1,960
(1,285)
48,703

(Continued)

33

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 3) Movements of defined benefit plan assets

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit plan assets for the Company were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets on January 1
Contributions paid by the employer
Benefits paid
Interest income
Remeasurements loss - Return on plan asstes
excluding interest income
Fair value of plan assets on December 31
2022
$ 49,610
1,561
(9,334)
378
3,786
$
46,001
2021
48,891
1,560
(1,722)
174
707
49,610
  • 4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Company were as follows:

Current service costs
Net interest of net liabilities (assets) for defined
benefit obligations
Operating cost
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
2022
$ 115
(13)
$
102
$ 62
11
19
10
$
102
2021
102
(4)
98
60
10
19
9
98
  • 5) Actuarial assumptions

The principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
2022
2021
%
1.400
%
0.750
%
1.125
%
1.125

Expected long-term return on assets was based on the portfolio as a whole, not the sum of individual asset class returns. This rate of return was purely based on historical rates of return without adjustments.

The expected allocation payment to be made by the Company to the defined benefit plans for the one-year period after the reporting date is $1,560 thousand.

(Continued)

34

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The weighted-average lifetime of the defined benefits plans is 7 years.

6)

Sensitivity analysis

If the actuarial assumptions had changed, the impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligation shall be as follows:

December 31, 2022
Discount rate
Future salary increasing rate
December 31, 2021
Discount rate
Future salary increasing rate
Impact on defined benefit obligations Impact on defined benefit obligations
Increase 0.25%
$
(580)
$
581
$
(823)
$
819
Decrease 0.25%
595
(569
846
(801

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligations by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of pension liabilities in the balance sheets.

There is no change in the method and assumptions used in the preparation of the sensitivity analysis for 2022 and 2021.

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Company allocates 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under these defined contribution plans, the Company allocates a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligations.

The pension costs incurred from the contributions to the Bureau of Labour Insurance amounted to $3,587 thousand and $3,560 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(m) Income taxes

(i) Income tax expense

The components of income tax in the years 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Current tax expense
Deferred tax expense
Income tax expense

(Continued)

35

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (ii) The Company has no income tax recognized directly in equity nor other comprehensive income for 2022 and 2021.

(iii) Reconciliation of income tax and profit before tax for 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Profit excluding income tax
Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate
Change in unrecognized deferred tax assest
Tax effect of permanent differences
Change in provision in prior periods
2022
$ 79,164
15,833
503
(6,218)
362
$
10,480
2021
87,315
17,463
854
(8,301)
(3,376)
6,640
  • (iv) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items:

Tax effect of deductible temporary differences December 31,
2022
$
26,103
December 31,
2021
25,600
  • 2) Recognized deferred tax assets

Changes in the amount of deferred tax assets for 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Balance on January 1, 2022
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance on December 31, 2022
Balance on January 1, 2021
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance on December 31, 2021
The carryforward
of unused tax losses
$ -
-
$
-
$ -
-
$
-
Pension costs
2,819
(1,327)
1,492
2,922
(103)
2,819
Total
2,819
(1,327)
1,492
2,922
(103)
2,819
  • 3) Recognized deferred tax liabilities

Changes in the amount of deferred tax liabilities for 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Balance on January 1, 2022
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance on December 31, 2022
Land revaluation
appreciation
allowance
Others
9,036
-
9,036
Total
$ 67,994
-
$
67,994
77,030
-
77,030

(Continued)

36

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Balance on January 1, 2021
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance on December 31, 2021
Land revaluation
appreciation
allowance
Others
9,036
-
9,036
Total
$ 67,994
-
$
67,994
77,030
-
77,030

(v) The Company’s tax returns for the years through 2020 were assessed by the tax authority.

  • (n) Capital and other equity

(i) Ordinary shares

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the number of authorized ordinary shares were 300,000 shares with par value of $10 per share. The total value of authorized ordinary shares were amounted to $3,000,000 thousand. The total issued shares were 173,268 thousand shares. All issued shares were paid up upon issuance.

(ii) Capital surplus

The balances of capital surplus as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, were as follows:

Share capital
Treasury share transactions
Difference arising from subsidiary’s share price and its
carrying value
Changes in proportion of shareholding of associates
December 31,
2022
$ 2,141
211,499
31,124
29,162
$
273,926
December 31,
2021
2,141
207,948
31,124
29,162
270,375

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding. Among them, if the capital reserve transferred in from the share capital is used to capitalize, the capital reserve transferred in shall be capitalized in the year following the approval and registration of the capital reserve by the competent authority.

(Continued)

37

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(iii) Retained earnings

The Company's article of incorporation stipulate that Company's net earnings should first be used to offset the prior years' deficits, if any, before paying any income taxes. Of the remaining balance, 10% is to be appropriated as legal reserve, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be distributed according to the distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors and submitted to the stockholders’ meeting for approval.

Dividends shall be distributed in accordance with the rates set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation, taking into account the changing nature of the business and the future capital requirements of the life cycle of each product or service and the impact of the tax system, and with the goal of maintaining a stable dividend. Dividends shall be paid at a rate of not less than 20% of the net income after deducting the amount of loss recovery, legal reserve and special reserve for the current year, and the cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total dividends for the current year, except for the purpose of improving the financial structure and meeting capital requirements for reinvestment, capacity expansion or other major capital.

1) Legal reserve

When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution by a shareholders’ meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of the capital may be distributed.

2) Special reserve

The Company chose to apply the exemption under IFRS 1 at its initial adoption of IFRSs. Including accumulated translation adjustment incurred reset, adoption of deemed cost waiver and lump-sum recognition of pension actuarial benefits are classified to retained earnings at the amount of $143,305 thousand. The Company shall allocate the same amount in special reserve in accordance with the requirements issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission. However, in the financial statements prepared by the company in accordance with IFRS on January 1, 2012, the retained earnings was $56,835 thousand, so the full amount is listed as special reserve.

In accordance with the requirements issued by the FSC, a portion of earnings shall be allocated as special reserve during earnings distribution. If the Company has already reclassified a portion of earnings to special reserve under the preceding subparagraph, it shall make supplemental allocation of special reserve for any difference between the amount it has already allocated and the amount of the current-period total net reduction of other shareholders’ equity. An equivalent amount of special reserve shall be allocated from the after-tax net profit in the period, plus items other than after-tax net profit in the period, that are included in the undistributed current-period earnings and the undistributed prior-period earnings. A portion of undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified to special earnings reserve (and does not qualify for earnings distribution) to account for cumulative changes to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity pertaining to prior periods. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional distributions. The amounts of special reserve as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 both were $56,835 thousand.

(Continued)

38

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

3) Earnings distribution

The amounts of cash dividends on the appropriations of earnings for 2021 and 2020 had been approved during the shareholders’ meeting on June 27, 2022 and August 24, 2021, respectively. The relevant dividend distributions to shareholders were as follows, and the relevant information can be inquired at the Market Observation Post System.

Dividends distributed to
ordinary shareholders
Cash Dividends
2021
Amount per
share
Total
Amount
$ 0.4
69,307
2020
Amount per
share
Total
Amount
0.3
51,980
2020
Amount per
share
Total
Amount
0.3
51,980
Amount per
share
$ 0.4
Total
Amount
51,980

(iv) Treasury shares

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the total amount of treasury shares both were $108,791 thousand and 8,875 thousand shares, in which acquired by Hong Sheng Investment (subsidiary of the Company) in November, 2011 before the amendment.

In accordance with the requirements of Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares held by the Company should not be pledged, and do not hold any shareholder rights before their transfer.

(o) Earnings per share

The details on the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share were as follows:

  • (i) Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31
December (in thousands)
Basic earnings per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (in thousands)
Issued ordinary shares at 1 January
Effect of treasury shares held
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31
December
2022
$
68,684
164,393
$
0.42
2022
173,268
(8,875)
164,393
2021
80,675
164,393
0.49
2021
173,268
(8,875)
164,393

(Continued)

39

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

2022
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
Company
$
68,684
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 31
December (diluted/ in thousands)
$
164,466
Diluted earnings per share
$
0.42
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (Diluted)(in thousands)
2022
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)
173,268
Effect of treasury shares held
(8,875)
Effect of estimated employee share bonus
73
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at
December 31
164,466
2021
80,675
164,467
0.49
2021
173,268
(8,875)
74
164,467

(p) Revenue from contracts with customers

(i) Disaggregation of revenue

Primary geographical markets
Taiwan
Major products/services lines
Cloth processing
Other
Total
2022
$
486,163
$ 485,938
225
$
486,163
2021
452,039
451,799
240
452,039

(ii) Contract balances

Notes and accounts receivable
Less: allowance for impairment
Total
Contract asset-OEM
Less: allowance for impairment
Total
December 31,
2022
$ 82,383
(1,188)
$
81,195
$ 11,271
-
$
11,271
December 31,
2021
85,244
(448)
84,796
14,742
-
14,742
January 1, 2021
64,491
(393)
64,098
8,643
-
8,643

For details of notes and accounts receivables and allowance for impairment, please refer to note 6(d).

(Continued)

40

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(q) Employee compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration

In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation the Company should contribute no less than 1% of the profit before income taxe as employee compensation and not exceed 3% as directors' and supervisors' remuneration when there is profit for the year. However, if the Company has accumulated deficits, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit. The amount of remuneration of each director and supervisor and of compensation for employees entitled to receive the abovementioned employee compensation is approved by the Board of Directors. The recipients of shares and cash may include the employees of the Company's affiliated companies who meet certain conditions.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company estimated its employee remuneration amounting to $825 thousand and $910 thousand, and directors' and supervisors' remuneration amounting to $2,474 thousand and $2,729 thousand, respectively. The estimated amounts mentioned above are calculated based on the net profit before tax, excluding the remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors as specified in the Company's articles. These remunerations were expensed under operating costs or operating expenses during 2022 and 2021. The amounts, as stated in the financial statements, are identical to those of the actual distributions for 2022 and 2021.

(r) Interest income and other income

The details of interest income and other income for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were as follows:

Interest income from bank deposits
Rental income
Dividend income
Government subsidy and others
2022
$
1,246
2022
$ 37,651
1,916
3,391
$
42,958
2021
875
2021
36,119
15
3,789
39,923

(s) Other gains and losses

The details of other gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were as follows:

Gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gains on disposal of investments
Gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Others
2022
$ 95
904
(3,979)
1
$
(2,979)
2021
670
304
179
(89)
1,064

(Continued)

41

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(t) Financial instruments

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, which arises from the Company’s accounts receivable and investments.

1) Accounts receivable and other receivables

The Company has adopted a policy that only trading with the parties with good credit standing and the Company shall secure a collateral to lighten the risk of financial loss arising from arrears when it is necessary. The major customers are rated by the Company, using public financial information and their transaction histories. The Company keeps monitoring the credit exposure and the customers’ creditworthiness, and then distributes total transaction amounts into the qualified customers. The credit limit of the customers is reviewed and approved annually to control the credit exposure.

2) Investment

The credit risk exposure of bank deposits, fixed-income investment, and other financial instruments is measured and monitored by the Company’ s finance department. As the Company deals with banks and other external parties with good credit standing and with financial institutions which are graded above investment level, the management believes that the Company does not have any compliance issues, and therefore, there is no significant credit risk.

3) Exposure to credit risk

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying amount of financial assets, which represents the maximum exposure to credit risk, amounting to $408,988 thousand and $412,804 thousand, respectively.

  • 4) Concentration of credit risk

The Company’ s credit risk is mainly affected by the credit characteristics of each creditor. This is also an impact on credit risk from the business of the customer. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 72% and 63%, respectively, of accounts receivable arose from sales to individual customers constituting the top five customers.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is a risk that the Company is unable to meet the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much as possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

(Continued)

42

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including the impact of estimated interest payments. It is prepared as the undiscounted cash flow of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to repay:

Carrying
amount
December 31, 2022
Notes and accounts payable
$ 40,641
Lease liabilities
174
Other financial liabilities
50,598
Guarantee deposits received
9,585
$
100,998
December 31, 2021
Notes and accounts payable
$ 45,793
Lease liabilities
692
Other financial liabilities
50,152
Guarantee deposits received
8,910
$
105,547
Contractual
cash flows
40,641
174
50,598
9,585
100,998
45,793
697
50,152
8,910
105,552
Within 1
year
40,641
174
50,598
-
91,413
45,793
523
50,152
-
96,468
1~2 years
-
-
-
-
-
-
174
-
-
174
2~ 5 years
-
-
-
9,585
9,585
-
-
-
8,910
8,910

The Company does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, will affect the Company’ s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

1) Currency risk

The Company’s has no significant exposure to foreign currency risk.

2) Interest rate analysis

The details of financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk were as follows:

Variable-rate instruments:
Financail assets
Financial liabilities
Carrying amount Carrying amount
December 31,
2022
$ 200,744
-
$
200,744
December 31,
2021
181,707
-
181,707

(Continued)

43

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure to the interest rate risk of derivative and non derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. If the interest rate had increased / decreased by 1 basis point, the Company’s profit before income taxe would have increased / decreased by $502 thousand and $454 thousand for the year 2022 and 2021, with all other variable factors remaining constant. This is mainly due to the Company’s savings at variable rates.

3) Other market price risk

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the sensitivity analysis for the changes in the securities price at the reporting date were performed using the same basis for the profit and loss as illustrated below:

Prices of securities at the
reporting date
2022
Other
comprehensive
income after
tax
Net income
$ 44
10,330
(44)
(10,330)
2021
Other
comprehensive
income after
tax
Net income
33
12,606
(33)
(12,606)
Other
comprehensive
income after
tax
$ 44
(44)
Increasing 10%
Decreasing 10%
  • (iv) Fair value of financial instruments

  • 1) Fair value value hierarchy

The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’ s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required :

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Open-end funds and stocks in
listed companies
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Stocks listed on domestic
markets
Unlisted stocks
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Book value Fair value
Level 1
103,301
437
-
437
Level 2
-
-
-
-
Level 3
-
-
1,879
1,879
Total
103,301
437
1,879
2,316
$
103,301
$ 437
1,879
$
2,316

(Continued)

44

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial assets measured at
amortized cost:
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable
Other current financial assets
Refundable deposits
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost:
Notes and accounts payable
Lease liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Gurantee deposits received
December 31, 2022
Fair value
December 31, 2022
Fair value
December 31, 2022
Fair value
Book value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
$ 200,744
81,195
12,424
9,008
$
303,371
$ 40,641
174
50,598
9,585
$
100,998
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Open-end funds and stocks in
listed companies
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income:
Stocks listed on domestic
markets
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets measured at
amortized cost:
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable
Other current financial assets
Refundable deposits
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Book value
$
126,063
$ 334
2,224
$
2,558
$ 181,707
84,796
8,672
9,008
$
284,183
Fair value
Level 1
126,063
334
-
334
Level 2
-
-
-
-
Level 3
-
-
2,224
2,224
Total
126,063
334
2,224
2,558

(Continued)

45

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost:
Notes and accounts payables
Lease liabilities
Other financial liabilities
Gurantee deposits received
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Book value
$ 45,793
692
50,152
8,910
$
105,547
Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
  • 2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value

A financial instrument is regarded as being quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’ s-length basis. Whether transactions are taking place ‘regularly’ is a matter of judgment and depends on the facts and circumstances of the market for the instrument.

Quoted market prices may not be indicative of the fair value of an instrument if the activity in the market is infrequent, the market is not well-established, only small volumes are traded, or bid-ask spreads are very wide. Determining whether a market is active involves judgment.

The financial instruments held by the Company were classified as follows:

  • . Financial intruments with active markets: including listed stock. The market price is established as the fair value.

  • .Financial intruments without active markets: Measurements of fair value are based on a valuation technique or quoted price from a competitor. Fair value measured by a valuation technique can be extrapolated from similar financial instruments, the discounted cash flow method, or other valuation technique including a model using observable market data at the reporting date.

  • 3) There were no fair value measurement transferred of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

(Continued)

46

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 4) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Opening balance, January 1, 2022
Recognized in other comprehensive income
Ending Balance, December 31, 2022
Opening balance, January 1, 2021
Recognized in other comprehensive income
Ending Balance, December 31, 2021
Fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
Non quoted
equity
instrument
$ 2,224
(345)
$
1,879
$ 2,592
(368)
$
2,224

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, total gains and losses that were included in “unrealized gains and losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” were as follows:

In other comprehensive income, and presented in
“unrealized gains and losses on financial assets at
fair value through other comprehensive income”
2022
$
(345)
2021
(368)
  • 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Company’ s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include “fair value through other comprehensive income – equity investments”.

There are multiple significant unobservable inputs for the equity instrument investment of the Company without active market. Significant unobservable inputs for the equity instrument investment without active market are independent of each other, so there is no mutual correlation.

(Continued)

47

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

Item
Financial assets at
fair value through
other
comprehensive
income
Valuation
technique
Market approach
Significant
unobservable inputs
Inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable inputs
and fair value
measurement
‧P/B ratio multiplie
(3.43 and 3.01 at
December 31, 2022
and 2021,
respectively)
‧Lack-of-marketability
Discount
(Both were 20% at
December 31, 2022
and 2021)
‧The higher the ratio,
the higher the fair
value
‧The higher the Lack-
of-marketability
discount, the lower
the fair value
  • 6) Fair value measurements in Level 3 – sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The Company's measurement of the fair value of financial instruments is reasonable, but if different evaluation models or evaluation parameters are used, the evaluation results may be different. For fair value measurements in Level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions would have the following effects:

December 31, 2022
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity investments without an active
market
December 31, 2021
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Equity investments without an active
market
Inputs
P/B and EV
ratio
Lack of
marketability
discount
P/B and EV
ratio
Lack of
marketability
discount
Variation
5%
5%
5%
5%
Other comprehensive
income
Favour-
able
Unfavour-
able
258
(258)
322
(322)
267
(267)
334
(334)

(Continued)

48

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(u) Financial risk management

  • (i) Overview

The Company have exposures to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

The objectives, policies and processes for measuring, managing the above mentioned risks and more disclosures about the quantitative effects of these risks exposures, please refer to Note 6(t).

(ii) Structure of risk management

The Company’ s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect any changes in market conditions and the Company’ s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Board of Directors oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company’s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The Board of Directors is assisted in its oversight role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Board of Directors.

(v) Capital management

The Company’ s objectives for managing capital to safeguard the necessary financial resources to meet the needs of working capital, capital expenditure and debt repayment in the next twelve months. The management uses the debt ratio to manage capital. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’ s debt ratio were 8% and 9% respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’ s capital management strategy is consistent with the prior year.

  • (w) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow

The Company’s investing and financing activities which did not affect the current cash flow in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were as follows:

  • (i) For right-of-use assets under leases, please refer to note 6(h).

(Continued)

49

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (ii) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:
Lease liabilities
Total liabilities from financing activities
Lease liabilities
Total liabilities from financing activities
January 1,
2022
$ 692
$
692
January 1,
2021
$ 1,204
$
1,204
Cash flows
(518)
(518)
Cash flows
(512)
(512)
Others
-
-
Others
-
-
December
31, 2022
174
174
December
31, 2021
692
692

(7) Related-party transactions:

  • (a) Names and relationship with the Company
Name of related party Relationship with the Company
Worthy Textile Industry Co., Ltd. Subsidiary
Hong Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. "
Progiant Construction & Development Corporation "
Sea Some International Development Co., Ltd. "
Shinkong Textile Co., Ltd.( Shinkong Textile) Substantial related person
  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

(i) Sales

The amounts of sales and accounts receivable by the Company to related parties were as follows:

Shinkong Textile Sales
2022
2021
$
169,200
100,596
Accounts receivable
December
31, 2022
December
31, 2021
38,753
24,621
Accounts receivable
December
31, 2022
December
31, 2021
38,753
24,621
2022
$
169,200
December
31, 2021
24,621

The selling price and payment terms for related parties approximated general customers.

(ii) Lease

The Company rented plant to other related parties and recognized the amount of rental revenue were as follows:

Shinkong Textile Amount
2022
2021
$
13,438
14,044
Other receivables
December
31, 2022
December
31, 2021
9,035
6,700
Other receivables
December
31, 2022
December
31, 2021
9,035
6,700
2022
$
13,438
December
31, 2021
6,700

(Continued)

50

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The other receivables include rent receivables and collections and payments at the end of the period, and the rental income is calculated using the number of pings with reference to market conditions and collected on a monthly basis.

(iii) Service

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company provided administrative assistant to subsidiaries amounting $1,500 thousand, and as of December 31, 2022, relevant receivables have all been fully collected by the Company.

(iv) Guarantee

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has provided a guarantee for loans taken out by subsidiary. The credit limit of the guarantee was both $350,000 thousand, and the actual usage amount was both $0 thousand.

  • (c) Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation comprised:

2022
Short-term employee benefits
$
9,665
2021
8,544

(8) Pledged assets:

The carrying values of assets pledged as security were as follows:

Pledged assets Object December 31,
2022
$ 417,480
36,503
6,248
$
460,231
December
31, 2021
Land (note)
Buildings (note)
Refundable deposit
Short-term and long-term
borrowings
"
Lease agreements and purchase
agreements
417,480
20,657
6,248
444,385

(Note) Property, plant and equipment, and investment property are separately accounted for.

(9) Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized commitments:

  • (a) The Company signed a long-term steam supply contract with the supplier. Under the premise of stable and sufficient supply, the Company committed the price agreed in the contract, the agreed period and the minimum usage estimate to the supplier. The minimum payable amount by the Company in the future is as follows:
Contract commitment December 31,
2022
$
41,940
December 31,
2021
52,038
  • (b) The Company have provided a guarantee for loans taken out by subsidiary, please refer to note 7(b) for relevant information.

(Continued)

51

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (c) As of December 31, 2022, the unrecognized contractual commitment amount of property, plant and equipment acquired by the Company is $1,722 thousand.

  • (d) As the waste disposal contractor was not able to perform its duties, the Chiayi Environmental Protection Bureau requested the Company to pay a fee of $869 thousand in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Execution Act, and the Company appealed the administrative penalty and filed an administrative remedy.

(10) Losses due to major disasters: None

(11) Subsequent events: None

(12) Other:

A summary of employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:

By function
By item
2022 2022 2021 2021 2021
Cost of
sales
Operating
expenses
Total Cost of
sales
Operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salary
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Remuneration of directors
Others
Depreciation (note)
Amortization
82,439
7,511
2,503
-
2,300
40,591
-
26,663
2,648
1,186
4,514
1,506
514
-
109,102
10,159
3,689
4,514
3,806
41,105
-
77,906
7,204
2,474
-
2,328
36,226
-
27,282
2,648
1,184
4,769
1,562
514
-
105,188
9,852
3,658
4,769
3,890
36,740
-

(Note) Excluding the depreciation of investment property in 2022 and 2021, which were $1,194 thousand and $1,255 thousand respectively.

The additional information of headcount and employee benefit are as follows:

Headcount
The number of non-employee director
Average cost of employee benefits
Average cost of salaries
Average of salaries expense variation
Remuneration of supervisors

(Continued)

52

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

The salary policies of the Company (including directors, supervisors, managers and employees) were as follows:

Directors and supervisors

Directors and supervisors do not receive fixed salaries, but only receive honorarium and board attendance fees, and the honorarium of independent directors may be higher than that of general directors and supervisors. If there is a profit in the annual operation, according to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, no more than 3% of the pre-tax net profit shall be provided as remuneration for directors and supervisors.

Managers

The remuneration of managers is based on the salary level of the position in the same industry market, and given a reasonable remuneration by considering the responsibilities and the contribution to the Company's operational goals, and then refers to the overall performance, individual performance achievement rate and contribution to the Company performance.

The aforementioned remuneration and policies of directors, supervisors and managers are discussed by the remuneration committee every year and submitted to the board of directors for approval.

Employees

Employee remuneration is in accordance with the Company's employee salary management regulations. The employee remuneration includes monthly salary, performance bonus issued according to operating performance and employee remuneration issued according to annual operating results. The actual remuneration is determined by the employee's seniority, grade and job performance.

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Company:

(i) Loans to other parties:

Number Name of
lender
Name of
borrower
Account
name
Related
party
Highest
balanceof
financing to
other
parties
during the
period
Ending
balance
Actual
usage
amount
during
the
period
Range of
interest
rates
during
the
period
Purposes
of fund
financing
for the
borrower
Transaction
amount for
business
between two
parties
Reasons
for
short-
term
financing
Loss
allowance
Collateral Collateral Individual
funding
loan limits
Maximum
limit of
fund
financing
Item Value
0
1
The
Company
Progiant
Construction
Progiant
Construction
Hong Sheng
Investment
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Yes
Yes
200,000
20,000
200,000
20,000
-
10,000
2%
2%
2
2
-
-
Working
Capital
Working
Capital
-
-
-
-
-
-
222,097
61,660
444,193
123,320

Note 1: The financing company's total financing amount should not exceed 20% of its net asset value and the financing for a counterparty should not exceed 10% of its net asset value. However, for a counterparty that directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting rights of the reinvestment and the parent company of the reinvestment company it is still limited to 10% of the net value of the latest financial statement.

Note 2: The nature of financing purposes:

  • 1) Represents entities with business transaction with the Company;

  • 2) Represents where an inter-company or inter-firm short-term financing facility is necessary.

(Continued)

53

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

No. Name of
guaranto
r
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Limitation on
amount of
guarantees
and
endorsements
for a specific
enterprise
Highest
balance for
guarantees
and
endorsement
s during
the period
Balance of
guarantees
and
endorsements
as of
reporting
date
Actual
usage
amount
during
the period
Property
pledged for
guarantees
and
endorsements
(Amount)
Ratio of
accumulated
amounts of
guarantees and
endorsements to
net worth of the
latest
financial
statements
Maximum
amount for
guarantees
and
endorsements
Parent
company
endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
subsidiary
Subsidiary
endorsements/
guarantees
to third
parties on
behalf of
parent
company
Endorsements
/
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationsh
ip with the
Company
0 The
Company
Progiant
Construction
Note2 1,110,483 350,000 350,000 - - %
15.76
1,110,483 Y N N

Note 1: The ceiling for the total guaranteed amount was 50% of the Company's net assel value, and the limit on the guaranted amount for a single party was 20% of the Company's net asset value. But for an entity that holds more than 75% shares by the Company, the limit of the guaranteed amount was 50% of the Company's net value of the latest financial statement.

Note 2: Subsidary which owned more than 50 percent by the guarantor.

  • (iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2022 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):
Name of
holder
Category
and name of
security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership
(%)
Fair value
The
Company






Worthy
Textile







TA-YUAN
COGENERATION
COMPANY LTD.
Yong Cheng Environmental
Tech. Co.,Ltd
Linden Technologies Inc.
Capital Money Market Fund
Fund-Yuanta Global 5G &
NexGen Telecommunication
Components
Fund-Cathay MSCI Taiwan
ESG Sustainability
Stock-Fubon Financial
LE YOUNG
CONSTRUCTION CO.,
LTD.
HOPE VISION CO., LTD.
Fund-Yuanta Taiwan
Dividend Plus
Fund-Yuanta FTSE4Good
TIP Taiwan ESG
Fund-Cathay Global
Autonomous and Electric
Vehicles
Fund-Fubon MSCI ACWI
IMI Select Future Mobility
Fund-ICE FactSet Battery
and Energy Storage
Technology
Stock-Asia Cement
Stock-GRAND PACIFIC
PETROCHEMICAL
None






None







Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income- non-current

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- non-
current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- current



Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- non-
current
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income- non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- current





11
400
40
4,919
30
1,000
105
506
1,000
100
10
410
129
99
35
60
$ 437
1,879
-
80,504
716
16,170
5,911
7,557
10,000
2,540
282
4,403
1,484
1,210
1,435
1,131
0.01
0.35
1.15
-
-
-
-
0.51
1.81
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.01
437
1,879
-
80,504
716
16,170
5,911
7,557
10,000
2,540
282
4,403
1,484
1,210
1,435
1,131

(Continued)

54

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Name of
holder
Category
and name of
security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership
(%)
Fair value
Worthy
Textile
































Stock-Shinkong Synthetic
Fibers
Stock-SOFTSTAR
ENTERTAINMENT
Stock-YI JINN
Stock-Dyaco
Stock-Solar Applied
Materials Technology
Stock-Yong Feng Yu
Stock-China Steel
Stock-TA CHEN
STAINLESS PIPE
Stock-Qisda Corporation
Stock-Compal Electronics
Stock-Taiwan-Asia
Stock-SUNPLUS
TECHNOLOGY
Stock-AUO Corporation
Stock-China Airlines
Stock-Fubon Financial
Stock-Cathay Financial
Stock-Chinatrust
Commercial
Stock-ASIA OPTICAL
Stock-Wt Microelectronics
Stock-Unimicron
Technology
Stock-TXC
CORPORATION
Stock-Good Way
Stock-TAISOL
Stock-Innolux
Stock-Shih Her
Stock-United Renewable
Energy
Stock-AVer Information
Stock-MiTAC Synnex
Stock-Center Lab
Stock-Calin Technology
Stock-Etron Technology
Stock-Chipbond Technology
Stock-SIGURD
MICROELECTRONICS
Stock-TSEC
None
































Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- current
































260
2,682
170
53
50
20
60
90
40
25
148
170
225
136
21
81
80
60
40
10
90
1,761
129
299
8
60
150
100
57
60
204
75
70
74
4,563
43,717
3,179
2,157
1,602
489
1,788
3,816
1,126
576
4,995
3,808
3,375
2,584
1,182
3,221
1,768
3,630
2,444
1,200
7,443
78,365
4,037
3,305
460
1,239
6,945
2,950
2,682
2,256
8,048
4,305
3,399
2,544
0.02
2.05
0.06
0.04
0.01
-
-
-
-
-
0.03
0.03
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
-
0.03
3.22
0.15
-
0.01
-
0.16
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.01
0.02
0.02
4,563
43,717
3,179
2,157
1,602
489
1,788
3,816
1,126
576
4,995
3,808
3,375
2,584
1,182
3,221
1,768
3,630
2,444
1,200
7,443
78,365
4,037
3,305
460
1,239
6,945
2,950
2,682
2,256
8,048
4,305
3,399
2,544

(Continued)

55

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

Name of
holder
Category
and name of
security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership
(%)
Fair value
Hong Sheng







Progiant
Constructio
n






The Compeny
Asia Pacific Federation of
Industry and Commerce
Stock-DE LICACY
Stock-Good Way
Stock-EVEREST TEXTILE
Stock-Yong Feng Yu
Stock-SOFTSTAR
ENTERTAINMENT
Fund-ICE FactSet Battery
and Energy Storage
Technology
LI JIN ENGINEERING CO.,
LTD.
HONG XIN
CONSTRUTION CO., LTD.
Capital Money Market Fund
Fund-Cathay MSCI Taiwan
ESG Sustainability
Stock-HSIN KUANG
STEEL
Stock-Chinatrust
Commercial
Stock-China Airlines
Stock-United Renewable
Energy
Parent company
None






None






Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income- non-current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- non-
current
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- current





Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income- non-current

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss- current




8,875
22
451
49
2,000
30
472
50
6,150
2,000
7,767
1,000
35
25
20
10
126,910
-
6,337
2,181
14,180
734
7,693
611
105,841
23,520
127,265
16,170
1,501
552
380
207
5.12
0.03
0.12
0.09
0.29
-
0.36
-
5.13
3.33
-
-
0.01
-
-
-
126,910
-
6,337
2,181
14,180
734
7,693
611
105,841
23,520
127,265
16,170
1,501
552
380
207

(iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Category and
name of
security
Account
name
Name of
counter-
party
Relationship
with the
company
Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Purchases Purchases Sales Sales Sales Sales Ending Balance Ending Balance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost Gain (loss)
on disposal

Shares
Amount
The Company Capital Money
Market Fund
Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss-
current
-
-
7,209 117,426 30,809 503,000 33,099 540,400 539,922 478 4,919 80,504
  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

(Continued)

56

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINISHING CO., LTD. Notes to the Financial Statements

(vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:

Name of
company
Related
party
Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transact
differen
ions with terms
t from others
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment
terms
Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
The
Company
Shinkong
Textile
Substantial related
person
(Sale) (169,200) %
(34)
Credit on 30
days
- 38,753 47%
  • (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None

  • (b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the year 2022 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

Name of
investor
Name of
investee
Location Main
businesses and
products
Original inves tment amount Balance as of Decembe Balance as of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses of
investee
Note
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Shares
(thousands
)
Percentage of
ownership
Carrying
value
The Company



Worthy Textile

Hong Sheng
investment
Worthy Textile
Progiant
Construction
Chyang Sheng
Vietnam
Hong Sheng
investment
Chyang Sheng
Vietnam
Treasure Star
Sea Some
International
Taiwan
Taiwan
Vietnam
Taiwan
Vietnam
Samoa
Taiwan
Investment company
Entrust construction
companies to build
national housing,
namely commercial
buildings, leasing and
selling business
Printing and Dyeing
and Finishing
Investment company
Printing and Dyeing
and Finishing
International trading
business
International trading
business
638,461
167,200
223,523
(USD6,931
thousand dollar)
140,000
167,362
(USD5,776
thousand dollar)
29,795
3,000
638,461
167,200
223,523
(USD6,931
thousand dollar)
140,000
167,362
(USD5,776
thousand dollar)
29,795
3,000
63,800
26,235
-
14,000
-
-
300
%
100.00

%
83.68
%
18.69

%
100.00
%
14.92
%
33.61

%
100.00
700,872
515,995
119,166
31,642
97,019
225,108
4,380
36,141
1,195
(35,289)
(3,679)
(35,289)
134,109
1,808
36,141
1,000
(6,596)
(3,679)
(5,264)
45,075
1,808
  • (c) Information on investment in mainland China: None

  • (d) Major shareholders:

Shareholding
Shareholder’s Name
Shares Percentage
Shinkong Textile Co., Ltd. 33,628,576 %
19.40
Lin Jun Yao 11,400,000 %
6.57
Hong Sheng investment Co., Ltd. 8,874,795 %
5.12

(14) Segment information:

Please see the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.

(Continued)

57

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of cash and cash equivalents

December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Description Amount
Cash and demand deposits $ 70,844
Time deposits short-term; interest rates 0.975% - 1.440% 129,900
Total $ 200,744

Statement of notes and accounts receivable

Customer Name Description Amount
Shinkong Textile Co., Ltd. Operating $ 38,753
Carol Textile Co., Ltd. 15,342
Others (note) 28,288
82,383
Less: Loss allowance (1,188)
Total $ 81,195
Note: individual amount does not exceed 5%.

58

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of inventories

December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Finished goods and commodity
Work in process
Raw materials
Subtotal
Less: Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence
Amount Amount
Cost
Net realizable value
$ 392
-
-
-
21,378
21,378
21,770
21,378
(432)
$
21,338
-
-
21,378
21,378

Statement of other current assets

Item Description Amount
Advance payment $ 1,307
Prepaid expenses Mainly prepaid consumables and spare parts, etc. 923
Others 1,330
$ 3,560

59

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of changes in investments accounted for using the equity method

For the year ended December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investee Name
Worthy Textile Industry Co., Ltd.
Progiant Construction &
Development Corporation
Chyang Sheng Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Hong Sheng Investment Co., Ltd.
Beginning balance
Shares
Amount
63,800 $ 674,379
26,235
524,177
-
118,010
14,000
31,771
$ 1,348,337
Addition
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Decrease (note 2)
Amount
(34,978)
(9,182)
-
-
(44,160)
Other (note 3)
Shares
Amount
-
61,471
-
1,000
-
1,156
-
(129)
63,498
Ending balance
Shares
% of
Ownershi
p
Amount
63,800
%
100.00
700,872
26,235
%
83.68
515,995
-
%
18.69
119,166
14,000
%
100.00
31,642
1,367,675
Ending balance
Shares
% of
Ownershi
p
Amount
63,800
%
100.00
700,872
26,235
%
83.68
515,995
-
%
18.69
119,166
14,000
%
100.00
31,642
1,367,675
Market value or
net asset value
Guarantee
or pledged
Shares Shares
-
-
-
-
Shares
-
-
-
-
Shares
-
-
-
-
Shares
63,800
26,235
-
14,000
% of
Ownershi
p
%
100.00
%
83.68
%
18.69
%
100.00
63,800
26,235
-
14,000
700,852
none
515,995
none
106,252
none
158,551
(note 1)
none
1,481,650

Note 1: The difference of Hong Sheng Investment's ending balance and net asset value is because Hong Sheng Investment hold shares of the Company, and the Company processes them as treasury shares. Please refer to note 6(n) of financial statements.

Note 2: The decrease in the current period is due to the cash dividends received (recorded as a decrease in long-term equity investments).

Note 3: Other changes in the current period include the recognition of investment income, cumulative translation adjustment, and capital surplus, etc.

60

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss - current

December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of Investee
Fund-Yuanta Global 5G & NexGen Telecommunication
Components
Fund-Cathay MSCI Taiwan ESG Sustainability
Stock-Fubon Financial
Capital Money Market Fund
Linden Technologies Inc.
Total
Beginning Balance
Number of
shares
Amount
30 $ 1,008
-
-
100
7,629
7,209
117,426
40
-
$
126,063
Addi tions
Amount
-
18,139
-
503,000
-
521,139
Disposal Disposal Other (note) Ending Balan
Number of
shares
% of
ownership
30
%
-
1,000
%
-
105
%
-
4,919
%
-
40
%
1.15
Ending Balan
Number of
shares
% of
ownership
30
%
-
1,000
%
-
105
%
-
4,919
%
-
40
%
1.15
ce Guarantee
or pleged
Note
none
none
none
none
none
Cumulative impairment
$12,316 thousand
Number of
shares
-
1,000
5
30,809
-
Number of
shares
-
-
-
33,099
-
Amount
-
-
-
539,922
-
539,922
Number
of shares
-
-
-
-
-
Amount
(292)
(1,969)
(1,718)
-
-
(3,979)
% of
ownership
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
-
%
1.15
amount
716
16,170
5,911
80,504
-
103,301

Note 1: Other changes in stocks and funds are valuation profit or loss adjusted by customers' market prices at the end of the period.

61

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of changes in property, plant and equipment For the year ended December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Please refer to note 6(g) for relevant information of property, plant and equipment.

Statement of changes in right-of-use assets

Please refer to note 6(h) for relevant information of right-of-use assets.

Statement of changes in investment property

Please refer to note 6(i) for relevant information of investment property.

62

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of other non-current assets

December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Amount
Refundable deposits $ 9,008
Deferred income tax assets 1,492
Non-current defined benefit assets 7,544
Others 13,801
$ 31,845

Statement of notes and accounts payable

Item Description Amount
J&J Dyestuff Industry Co., Ltd. Operating $ 3,146
Big Sunshine Co., Ltd. 2,913
Jintex Corporation Ltd. 2,181
Others (note) 32,401
Total $ 40,641

Note: individual amount does not exceed 5%.

63

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of other current liabilities

December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Amount
Natural gas, steam and electricity charges $ 21,705
Salaries and bonus payable 13,474
Income tax payable 4,301
Employee compensation and directors' remuneration payable 3,299
Others (note) 16,232
Total $ 59,011
Note: individual amount does not exceed 5%.

Statement of other non-current liabilities

Item
Other payables
Guarantee deposits received
Total
Amount
Note
$ 15,000
9,585
$
24,585

64

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of operating revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Weaving and dyeing and finishing
Others
Total
PCS
Amount
24,006 thousand yards
$ 485,938
225
$
486,163

65

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of operating costs

For the year ended December 31, 2022

(In thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Direct material:
Raw material and dye:
Beginning of year
Add: Purchases
Other
Less: End of year
Transfer to manufacturing overhead
Transfer to research and development
expense
Other
Raw materials and dye used for the year
Gray cloth:
Beginning of year
Sold
Direct Labor
Manufacturing overhead
Manufacturing cost
Finished goods
Add: Finished goods, beginning of the year
Less: Finished goods, end of the year
Cost of goods sold
Revenue from sale of scraps
Unamortized fixed manufacturing overhead
Subtotal
Commodity:
Commodity, beginning of the year
Less: Commodity, end of the year
Total
Manufacturing
cost
$ 31,099
114,984
1,460
21,378
7,681
255
3,776
114,453
-
-
44,052
235,126
393,631
393,631
-
-
393,631
(2,427)
22,875
414,079
-
-
$
414,079
Cost of goods
sold
Operating cost
-
31,099
-
114,984
-
1,460
-
21,378
-
7,681
-
255
-
3,776
-
114,453
4,081
4,081
4,081
4,081
-
44,052
-
235,126
-
393,631
-
393,631
66
66
66
66
-
393,631
-
(2,427)
-
22,875
-
414,079
326
326
326
326
-
414,079

66

CHYANG SHENG DYEING & FINSHING CO., LTD.

Statement of operating expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2022

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Salaries expense
Directors' remuneration
Labor insurance
Pension
Rental expense
Miscellaneous
Professional service fees
Directors' and supervisors'
honorarium
Freight expense
Maintenance expense
Impairment loss
Others (note)
Total
Selling
expenses
$ 5,125
-
356
223
933
99
-
-
3,966
1
-
1,151
$
11,854
Administrative
expenses
15,113
2,474
573
357
1,002
8,143
2,426
2,040
-
673
-
6,298
39,099
Research and
development
expenses
6,425
-
496
606
-
101
-
-
-
487
-
1,197
9,312
Impairment
loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
740
-
740

Note: individual amount does not exceed 5%.