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Randstad N.V. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
Jul 24, 2018
3880_ir_2018-07-24-080300_c0bc4070-fab4-4832-8c96-f4d164dd6997.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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2nd
quarter results
2018.
human forward.
contents
Q2 2018: strong margin conversion.
financial performance
performance
other information
half-year report
Q2 2018: strong margin conversion.
| organic revenue growth +5.0% underlying EBITA € 283m EBITA margin 4.7% |
||
|---|---|---|
| topline grew 5% in Europe, 2% in North America and 11% in Rest of the world; |
gross margin 19.8%; pricing climate stable; permfeesup14%(Q12018: up 13%) |
underlying EBITA of € 283 million; EBITA margin 4.7%, +20bp YoY |
| organic opex up 2% (Q1 2018: up 2%); L4Q ICR around 50% |
leverage ratio of 1.3 |
June organic sales growth 5% against tough comps; volumes in early July indicate a continuation of the trend |
"We delivered a strong operating performance in Q2," says CEO Jacques van den Broek. "Our organic sales growth came in at 5%, osetting high comparable growth rates in Q2 2017. Our perm growth further accelerated to 14%. Randstad Sourceright and the Rest of the world region generated double-digit topline growth and significantly higher profitability. These businesses have further improved our global presence and resilience. All in all, we improved our margin conversion for the Group by maintaining the right balance between investing in growth and focus on profitability. Our digital strategy is making strong progress in laying digital foundations and scaling up best practices around the world. The global roll-out of digital initiatives such as workforce scheduling, data-driven sales and talent engagement is in full swing, with the first showing the most promising results. Wherever I travel and meet our people, I see a lot of excitement on our digital transformation and the positive eects it has on their jobs."
financial performance.
core data
| yoy | yoy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in millions of €, unless otherwise indicated - underlying | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | change | % org. | L4Q 2018 | L4Q 2017 | change | % org. |
| Revenue | 6,022 | 5,866 | 3% | 5% | 23,555 | 22,297 | 6% | 8% |
| Gross profit | 1,191 | 1,194 | 0% | 3% | 4,685 | 4,434 | 6% | 6% |
| Operating expenses | 908 | 932 | (3)% | 2% | 3,591 | 3,424 | 5% | 3% |
| EBITA, underlying1 | 283 | 262 | 8% | 10% | 1,094 | 1,010 | 8% | 10% |
| Integration costs and one-offs | (15) | (12) | (68) | (78) | ||||
| EBITA | 268 | 250 | 7% | 1,026 | 932 | 10% | ||
| Amortization of intangible assets2 | (30) | (37) | (126) | (121) | ||||
| Operating profit | 238 | 213 | 900 | 811 | ||||
| Net finance income/(costs) | 9 | (8) | (10) | (14) | ||||
| Share of profit/(loss) of associates | - | - | 1 | (1) | ||||
| Income before taxes | 247 | 205 | 20% | 891 | 796 | 12% | ||
| Taxes on income | (54) | (53) | (208) | (199) | ||||
| Net income | 193 | 152 | 27% | 683 | 597 | 14% | ||
| Adj. net income for holders of ordinary shares3 | 223 | 181 | 23% | 807 | 724 | 11% | ||
| Free cash flow | (10) | (97) | 90% | 528 | 435 | 21% | ||
| Net debt | 1,507 | 1,556 | (3)% | |||||
| Leverage ratio (net debt/12-month EBITDA) | 1.3 | 1.5 | (13)% | |||||
| DSO (Days Sales Outstanding), moving average | 54.0 | 52.1 | 4% | |||||
| Margins (in % of revenue) | ||||||||
| Gross margin | 19.8% | 20.4% | 19.9% | 19.9% | ||||
| Operating expenses margin | 15.1% | 15.9% | 15.2% | 15.4% | ||||
| EBITA margin, underlying | 4.7% | 4.5% | 4.6% | 4.5% | ||||
| Share data | ||||||||
| Basic earnings per ordinary share (in €) | 1.04 | 0.82 | 27% | 3.66 | 3.21 | 14% | ||
| Diluted earnings per ordinary share, underlying (in €)3 | 1.21 | 0.98 | 23% | 4.38 | 3.94 | 11% |
1 EBITA adjusted for integration costs and one-os.
2 Amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill.
3 Before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill, integration costs and one-os. See table 'Earnings per share' on page 25.
revenue
Organic revenue per working day grew by 5.0% in Q2 resulting in revenue of € 6,022 million (Q1 2018: up 7.4%). Reported revenue was 2.7% above Q2 2017, of which working days had a positive eect of 0.6% while FX had a negative eect of 3.0%.
In North America, revenue per working day increased 2% (Q1 2018: up 1%). Growth in the US was up 2% (Q1 2018: flat), while Canada was flat YoY (Q1 2018: up 7%). In Europe, revenue per working day grew by 5% (Q1 2018: up 9%). Topline growth in France amounted to 3% (Q1 2018: up 10%) impacted by tougher comparables, while the Netherlands grew by 4% (Q1 2018: up 5%). Germany was up 6% (Q1 2018: up 7%), while sales growth in Belgium was 7% (Q1 2018: up 9%). Italy grew by 10% (Q1 2018: up 19%), while revenue in Iberia was up by 3% (Q1 2018: up 11%), with both countries significantly impacted by tougher comparables. In the 'Rest of the world' region, revenue increased 11% (Q1 2018: up 11%); Japan increased by 9% (Q1 2018: up 11%), while Australia & New Zealand rose by 7% (Q1 2018: up 6%).
Perm fees grew by 14% (Q1 2018: up 13%), with Europe up 17% (Q1 2018: up 15%) and North America growing 6% (Q1 2018: up 8%). In the 'Rest of the world' region, perm fees growth accelerated to 19% (Q1 2018: up 12%). Perm fees made up 10.9% of gross profit.
gross profit
In Q2 2018, gross profit amounted to € 1,191 million. Organic growth was 2.9% (Q1 2018: up 4.5%), impacted by adverse mix eects related to Monster. Currency eects had a negative impact on gross profit of € 44 million compared to Q2 2017.
year-on-year gross margin development (%)
Gross margin was 19.8%, 60bp below Q2 2017 (as shown in the graph above). Temporary staing had a 30bp negative eect on gross margin (Q1 2018: down 30 bps), primarily given adverse mix eects and changes in CICE in France. Permanent placements had 10bp positive eect on gross margin, while HRS/others had a negative impact of 40bp, mostly related to Monster and FX.
operating expenses
On an organic basis, operating expenses increased by € 6 million sequentially to € 908 million. This is primarily related to investments in our organic sales growth (including digital), partially oset by the cost optimization program within Monster. Compared to last year, operating expenses were up 2% (Q1 2018: up 2%) organically, while there was a € 36 million positive FX impact.
sequential OPEX development Q1-> Q2 in € M
Personnel expenses were up 1% sequentially. Average headcount (in FTE) amounted to 38,590 for the quarter, flat compared to Q1 2018 and 2% higher organically YoY. Productivity (measured as gross profit per FTE) was 2% higher YoY (Q1 2018: up 2%) on an organic basis. We operated a network of 4,773 outlets (Q1 2018: 4,744).
Operating expenses in Q2 2018 were adjusted for a total of € 15 million one-os, of which € 14 million relates to restructuring costs. Last year's cost base was adjusted for a total of € 12 million one-o costs.
EBITA
Underlying EBITA increased organically by 10% to € 283 million. Currency eects had a € 8 million adverse impact YoY. EBITA margin reached 4.7%, 20 bps higher than Q2 2017. We achieved an organic incremental conversion ratio (ICR)1 of around 50% over the last four quarters.
net finance income/(costs)
In Q2 2018, netfinance income was € 9 million, compared with € 8 million netfinance costs in Q2 2017. Interest expenses on our net debt position were € 4 million (Q2 2017: € 5 million). Foreign currency and other eects had a positive impact of € 13 million (Q2 2017: negative impact of € 3 million).
tax
The eective tax rate before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangibles and goodwill, integration costs and one-os amounted to 23.3% in the first six months (H1 2017: 27.2%) and is based on the estimated eective tax rate for the whole year 2018. For 2018, we expect an eective tax rate before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangibles and goodwill, integration costs and one-os of between 23% and 25% (previously: between 24% and 26%).
net income, earnings per share
In Q2 2018, adjusted net income rose by 23% YoY to € 223 million. Diluted underlying EPS amounted to € 1.21 (Q2 2017: € 0.98). The average number of diluted ordinary shares outstanding remained almost stable compared to Q2 2017 (183.8 million versus 183.9 million).
1 Additional EBITA year-on-year, as a % of additional gross profit year-on-year, based on organic growth.
invested capital
Our invested capital mainly comprises goodwill and acquisition-related intangibles, net tax assets, and operating working capital.
| in millions of €, unless otherwise indicated | june 30, 2018 |
march 31, 2018 |
december 31, 2017 |
september 30, 2017 |
june 30, 2017 |
march 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets | 3,429 | 3,406 | 3,475 | 3,519 | 3,582 | 3,693 |
| Operating working capital (OWC)1 | 1,135 | 1,006 | 890 | 991 | 983 | 752 |
| Net tax assets2 | 485 | 381 | 357 | 404 | 421 | 449 |
| All other assets/(liabilities)3 | 526 | 76 | 555 | 555 | 515 | 122 |
| Invested capital | 5,575 | 4,869 | 5,277 | 5,469 | 5,501 | 5,016 |
| Financed by | ||||||
| Total equity | 4,068 | 3,810 | 4,251 | 4,080 | 3,945 | 3,887 |
| Net debt | 1,507 | 1,059 | 1,026 | 1,389 | 1,556 | 1,129 |
| Invested capital | 5,575 | 4,869 | 5,277 | 5,469 | 5,501 | 5,016 |
| Ratios | ||||||
| DSO (Days Sales Outstanding), moving average4 | 54.0 | 53.8 | 53.2 | 52.5 | 52.1 | 51.4 |
| OWC as % of revenue over last 12 months | 4.8% | 4.3% | 3.8% | 4.3% | 4.4% | 3.5% |
| Leverage ratio (net debt/12-month EBITDA) | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
| Return on invested capital5 | 14.4% | 17.6% | 16.7% | 15.3% | 15.2% | 16.6% |
1 Operating working capital: Trade and otherreceivables minus the current part of financial fixed assets, deferred receipts from disposed Group companies and interestreceivable minus trade and other payables excluding interest payable.
2 Net tax assets: Deferred income tax assets and income tax receivables less deferred income tax liabilities and income tax liabilities.
3 All other assets/(liabilities), mainly containing property, plant & equipment, software plus financial assets and associates, less provisions and employee benefit obligations and other liabilities. As at March 31, 2018 and 2017, dividend payable is also included (€ 518 and € 359 million respectively). As at June 30, 2018 dividend payable included is € 126 million).
4 DSO Q1, 2017 recalculated for comparative purposes for prior acquisitions
5 Return on invested capital: underlying EBITA (last 12 months) less income tax paid (last 12 months) as percentage of invested capital.
Return on invested capital (ROIC) reached 14.4%, a 80bp decline year-on-year. This was fully driven by incidentally higher taxes paid in Q2 2018 related to prepayments to the Dutch tax authorities and prepayments in Rest of the world to be refunded going forward. Underlying, ROIC increased year-on-year. Our primary focus on organic growth should further lift the Group's ROIC going forward.
Operating working capital increased sequentially to € 1,135 million, mainly due to normal seasonal patterns in our business. The moving average of Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) increased to 54.0 days (Q2 2017: 52.1), primarily due to adverse mix eects (faster sales growth in countries with above-average DSO).
The sequential increase in 'all other assets/(liabilities)' is mainly explained by the timing of the dividend announcement (€ 518 million) in Q1 2018. The increase YoY is a mix of higher dividends announced and payable at June 30, 2018 (€ 126 million) and a net increase of the CICE receivable. The total CICE subsidy receivable is € 539 million, including a current portion of € 99 million.
At the end of Q2 2018, net debt was € 1,507 million, compared to € 1,556 million at the end of Q2 2017. A further analysis of the cash flow is provided in the next section. The leverage ratio was 1.3, compared to 1.5 in the previous year. The syndicated credit facility allows a leverage ratio of up to 3.5, while we set ourselves a maximum leverage ratio of 2.
cash flow summary
| in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | change | L4Q 2018 | L4Q 2017 | change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBITA | 268 | 250 | 7% | 1,026 | 932 | 10% |
| Depreciation and amortization of software | 22 | 25 | 84 | 87 | ||
| EBITDA | 290 | 275 | 5% | 1,110 | 1,019 | 9% |
| Working capital | (113) | (261) | (157) | (220) | ||
| Provisions and employee benefit obligations | (1) | (1) | 8 | 3 | ||
| All other items | (24) | (30) | (32) | (94) | ||
| Income taxes | (132) | (58) | (289) | (171) | ||
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 20 | (75) | 127% | 640 | 537 | 19% |
| Net capital expenditures | (30) | (22) | (105) | (101) | ||
| Financial assets | - | - | (7) | (1) | ||
| Free cash flow | (10) | (97) | 90% | 528 | 435 | 21% |
| Net (acquisitions)/disposals1 | (16) | (1) | (30) | (974) | ||
| Dividends from associates | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Issue of ordinary shares | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Purchase of own ordinary shares | - | - | (36) | (39) | ||
| Dividend on ordinary shares | (379) | (346) | (379) | (346) | ||
| Dividend on preference shares | (13) | (13) | (13) | (13) | ||
| Net finance costs | (3) | (4) | (15) | (15) | ||
| Translation and other effects | (30) | 32 | (10) | 28 | ||
| Net (increase)/decrease of net debt | (448) | (427) | 49 | (922) |
1 including acquired non-current borrowings in L4Q 2017
In the quarter, free cash flow was € 10 million negative, up € 87 million vs. Q2 2017 (€ 97 million negative). Over the L4Qs, free cash flow was € 528 million, up 21% compared to the prior-year L4Qs (€ 435 million).
Main driver for the increase in free cash flow YoY was the much lower working capital outflow, partially related to the reversal of unfavourable timing of payments in Q1 2018. This more than osets the adverse eect of incidentally high tax prepayments in Q2 2018.
All other items include an amount of € 34 million in Q2 2018 from the Tax Credit and Competitive Employment Act (CICE) in France, which is included in the CICE receivable as at June 30, 2018.
performance.
performance by geography
split by geography
North America Belgium & Luxembourg Rest of the world Netherlands Italy Global Businesses France Iberia Germany
Other European countries
| revenue in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | organic ∆%1 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 | organic ∆%1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 1,027 | 1,084 | 2% | 1,988 | 2,178 | 1% |
| Netherlands | 863 | 830 | 4% | 1,697 | 1,639 | 4% |
| France | 975 | 944 | 3% | 1,872 | 1,741 | 7% |
| Germany | 616 | 568 | 6% | 1,207 | 1,127 | 6% |
| Belgium & Luxembourg | 410 | 383 | 7% | 798 | 739 | 8% |
| Italy | 427 | 384 | 10% | 819 | 714 | 14% |
| Iberia | 375 | 357 | 3% | 726 | 681 | 7% |
| Other European countries | 553 | 529 | 6% | 1,098 | 1,043 | 8% |
| Rest of the world | 489 | 487 | 11% | 946 | 961 | 11% |
| Global businesses | 287 | 300 | 3% | 554 | 600 | 2% |
| Revenue | 6,022 | 5,866 | 5% | 11,705 | 11,423 | 6% |
1 Organic change is measured excluding the impact of currencies, acquisitions, disposals, and reclassifications. Forrevenue, the organic change has been adjusted forthe number of working days.
| EBITA in millions of €, underlying | Q2 2018 | EBITA | margin1 Q2 2017 | EBITA margin1 |
organic | ∆%2 6M 2018 | EBITA | margin1 6M 2017 | EBITA margin1 |
organic ∆%2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 55 | 5.5% | 66 | 6.1% | (7)% | 96 | 4.9% | 111 | 5.1% | (3)% |
| Netherlands | 50 | 5.8% | 48 | 5.8% | 4% | 94 | 5.5% | 92 | 5.6% | 1% |
| France | 51 | 5.2% | 60 | 6.4% | (16)% | 100 | 5.3% | 103 | 5.9% | (4)% |
| Germany | 28 | 4.6% | 24 | 4.2% | 17% | 46 | 3.8% | 47 | 4.1% | (3)% |
| Belgium & Luxembourg | 28 | 6.8% | 25 | 6.5% | 12% | 51 | 6.4% | 45 | 6.1% | 12% |
| Italy | 26 | 6.1% | 22 | 5.8% | 18% | 48 | 5.9% | 39 | 5.4% | 26% |
| Iberia | 20 | 5.2% | 18 | 5.1% | 7% | 36 | 4.9% | 32 | 4.7% | 13% |
| Other European countries | 14 | 2.4% | 14 | 2.6% | 0% | 28 | 2.5% | 27 | 2.6% | 4% |
| Rest of the world | 24 | 5.0% | 13 | 2.6% | 110% | 37 | 3.9% | 23 | 2.4% | 81% |
| Global businesses | 3 | 0.8% | (7) | (2.3)% | 137% | (2) | (0.4)% | (8) | (1.3)% | 68% |
| Corporate | (16) | (21) | (34) | (40) | ||||||
| EBITA before integration costs and one-offs3 | 283 | 4.7% | 262 | 4.5% | 10% | 500 | 4.3% | 471 | 4.1% | 9% |
| Integration costs and one-offs | (15) | (12) | (27) | (30) | ||||||
| EBITA | 268 | 250 | 473 | 441 |
1 EBITA in % of total revenue per segment.
2 Organic change is measured excluding the impact of currencies, acquisitions, disposals, and reclassifications. Forrevenue, the organic change has been adjusted forthe number of working days.
3 Operating profit before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill, integration costs and one-os.
north america
In North America, revenue growth was up 2% (Q1 2018: up 1%). Perm fees grew 6% (Q1 2018: up 8%). In Q2 2018, revenue of our combined US businesses was up 2% (Q1 2018: flat). US Staing/Inhouse Services grew by 5% (Q1 2018: up 2%). US Professionals revenue was down 1% (Q1 2018: down 3%). In Canada, revenue was flat (Q1 2018: up 7%). EBITA margin for the region came in at 5.5%, compared to 6.1% last year, impacted by temporary eects.
netherlands
In the Netherlands, revenue was up 4% YoY (Q1 2018: up 5%). Overall perm fees were up 5% (Q1 2018: down 6%). Our Staing and Inhouse Services businesses grew 2% (Q1 2018: up 4%), with growth still impacted by a strong focus on client profitability. Our Professionals business was up 15% (Q1 2018: up 8%). Underlying EBITA margin in the Netherlands was 5.8%, stable compared to last year.
france
In France, revenue growth was 3% (Q1 2018: up 10%), impacted by tougher comparables and strikes. Perm fees were up 21% compared to last year (Q1 2018: up 38%). Staing/Inhouse Services revenue grew 2% (Q1 2018: up 10%). Our Professionals business was up 10% (Q1 2018: up 13%), driven by Expectra and healthcare. EBITA margin was 5.2% compared to 6.4% last year, reflecting the adverse impact of the CICE change and slower growth.
germany
In Germany, revenue per working day was up 6% YoY (Q1 2018: up 7%) and ahead of market, albeit still negatively impacted by regulation changes. Perm fees were up 29% compared to last year(Q1 2018: up 14%). Our combined Staing and Inhouse Services business was up 6% (Q1 2018: up 6%), while Professionals was up 7% (Q1 2018: up 9%). EBITA margin in Germany was 4.6%, compared to 4.2% last year.
belgium & luxembourg
In Belgium & Luxembourg, revenue was up 7% (Q1 2018: up 9%), still ahead of the market. Perm fees were up 35% compared to last year (Q1 2018: up 47%). Our Staing/Inhouse Services business was up 7% (Q1 2018: up 9%), while the Professionals business was up 8% (Q1 2018: up 8%). Our EBITA margin was 6.8%, up from 6.5% last year.
italy
Revenue per working day in Italy grew by 10% compared to the prior year (Q1 2018: up 19%), impacted by tougher comparables and client profitability focus. Overall perm fees were up 44% (Q1 2018: up 63%). EBITA margin improved to 6.1%, from 5.8% last year as we continue to balance growth and profitability.
iberia
In Iberia, revenue increased 3% (Q1 2018: up 11%), impacted by tougher comparables. Perm fees were up 17% compared to last year (Q1 2018: up 14%). Staing/Inhouse Services combined grew by 3% (Q1 2018: up 11%). Spain was up 4% (Q1 2018: up 13%) while our focus on permanent placements (up 18%) continues to pay o. In Portugal, revenue was down 1% (Q1 2018: up 6%). Overall EBITA margin was 5.2% in Q2 2018, compared to 5.1% last year.
other european countries
Across 'Other European countries',revenue per working day grew 6% (Q1 2018: up 11%),reflecting tougher comparables. In the UK,revenue was up by 7% (Q1 2018: up 7%), while perm fees were down by 4% (Q1 2018: down 14%). In the Nordics, revenue increased by 4% on an organic basis (Q1 2018: up 11%). Revenue in our Swiss business was up 13% YoY (Q1 2018: up 22%). Overall EBITA margin for the 'Other European countries' region was 2.4% compared to 2.6% last year.
rest of the world
Overall revenue in the 'Rest of the world' region grew by 11% organically (Q1 2018: up 11%). In Japan, revenue grew 9% (Q1 2018: up 11%). Revenue in Australia/New Zealand grew 7% (Q1 2018: up 6%), while revenue in China grew by 7% YoY (Q1 2018: up 5%). Our business in India was up 2% (Q1 2018: down 1%), while in Latin America revenue grew 35% (Q1 2018: up 32%), driven by Argentina and Brazil. Overall EBITA margin in this region was 5.0%, compared to 2.6% last year, primarily driven by a strong profitability increase in Japan and Australia. We achieved record earnings in Japan, Singapore and China.
global businesses
Overall revenue growth per working day was up 3% YoY organically (Q1 2018: flat). Randstad Sourceright continued to deliver double-digit revenue growth, while Monster sales growth was down by 16% (Q1 2018: down 16%). Overall EBITA margin came in at 0.8% compared to -2.3% last year, reflecting improved results in both Sourceright and Monster.
performance by revenue category
| revenue in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | organic ∆%1 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 | organic ∆%1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staffing | 3,157 | 3,080 | 2% | 6,134 | 5,966 | 4% |
| Inhouse Services | 1,351 | 1,285 | 12% | 2,609 | 2,478 | 14% |
| Professionals | 1,227 | 1,201 | 5% | 2,408 | 2,379 | 5% |
| Global Businesses | 287 | 300 | 3% | 554 | 600 | 2% |
| Revenue | 6,022 | 5,866 | 5% | 11,705 | 11,423 | 6% |
1 Organic change is measured excluding the impact of currencies, acquisitions, disposals, and reclassifications. Forrevenue, the organic change has been adjusted forthe number of working days.
other information.
outlook
Revenue grew 5.0% in Q2 2018. In June 2018, revenue grew at a similar pace. The development of volumes in early July indicates a continuation of the Q2 growth rate.
Q3 2018 gross margin is expected to be slightly lower sequentially given seasonality.
For Q3 2018, we expect broadly stable operating expenses sequentially.
There will be a positive 0.3 working day impact in Q3 2018.
working days
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 63.5 | 62.1 | 64.1 | 63.4 |
| 2017 | 64.0 | 61.7 | 63.8 | 62.3 |
| 2016 | 62.5 | 63.1 | 64.8 | 62.8 |
financial calendar
| Ex-special dividend date | September 24, 2018 |
|---|---|
| Special dividend record date | September 25, 2018 |
| Payment of special dividend | September 27, 2018 |
| Publication of third quarter results 2018 | October 23, 2018 |
| Publication of fourth quarter and annual results 2018 | February 12, 2019 |
analyst and press conference call
Today (July 24, 2018), at 09.00 am CET, Randstad N.V. will be hosting an analyst conference call. The dial-in numbers are:
International: +44 20 3003 2666
Netherlands: +31 20 794 8426
To gain access to the conference please state the password 'Randstad' and enter PIN: 9149#
You can listen to the call through a real-time audio webcast. You can access the webcast and presentation at https:// www.ir.randstad.com/results-and-reports/quarterly-results. A replay of the presentation and the Q&A will be available on our website by the end of the day.
For further information please contact:
David Tailleur - Director Investor Relations [email protected] or (mobile) +31 (0)6 12 46 21 33
Steven Vriesendorp - Investor Relations Officer [email protected] or (mobile) +31 (0)6 26 92 85 29
Ingrid Pouw - Director Group Communications [email protected] or (mobile) +31 (0)6 13 22 51 36
disclaimer
Certain statements in this document concern prognoses about the future financial condition, risks, investment plans, and the results of operations of Randstad N.V. and its operating companies, as well as certain plans and objectives. Obviously, such prognoses involve risks and a degree of uncertainty, since they concern future events and depend on circumstances that will apply then. Many factors may contribute to the actual results and developments diering from the prognoses made in this document. These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, a shortage on the job market, changes in the demand for personnel (including flexible personnel), achievement of cost savings, changes in the business mix, changes in legislation (particularly in relation to employment, staing and tax laws), the role of industry regulators, future currency and interest fluctuations, our ability to identify relevant risks and mitigate their impact, the availability of credit on financially acceptable terms, the successful completion of company acquisitions and their subsequent integration, successful disposals of companies, and the rate of technological developments. These prognoses therefore apply only on the date on which this document was compiled. The quarterly results as presented in this press release are unaudited.
randstad profile
The Randstad Group is a global leader in the HR services industry and specialized in solutions in the field of flexible work and human resources services. We support people and organizations in realizing their true potential. Our services range from regular temporary Staing and permanent placements to Inhouse Services, Professionals, and HR Solutions (including Recruitment Process Outsourcing, Managed Services Programs, and outplacement). Randstad has top-three positions in Argentina, Belgium & Luxembourg, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States, and major positions in Australia and Japan. At year-end 2017, Randstad had 38,331 corporate employees and 4,858 branches and Inhouse locations in 39 countries around the world. In 2017, Randstad generated revenue of € 23.3 billion. Randstad was founded in 1960 and is headquartered in Diemen, the Netherlands. Randstad N.V. is listed on the NYSE Euronext Amsterdam, where options for stocks in Randstad are also traded. For more information, see https://www.randstad.com/.
key financials
| in millions of €, unless otherwise indicated - underlying | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 | change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 11,705 | 11,423 | 2% |
| Gross profit | 2,305 | 2,328 | (1)% |
| Operating expenses | 1,805 | 1,857 | (3)% |
| Underlying EBITA | 500 | 471 | 6% |
| Margins (in % of revenue) | |||
| Gross margin | 19.7% | 20.4% | |
| Operating expenses margin | 15.4% | 16.3% | |
| Underlying EBITA margin | 4.3% | 4.1% |
revenue
Revenue increased to € 11,705 million, up 6.2% per working day. Revenue per working day was up 7.4% in the first quarter and 5.0% in the second quarter.
gross profit
Gross margin reached 19.7%, down from 20.4% in H1 2017. Temporary staing had a 30bp negative eect on gross margin, primarily given adverse mix eects and changes in CICE in France. Permanent placements had a 10bp positive eect on gross margin, while HRS/Monster had a negative impact of 50bp, mostly related to Monster and FX.
operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by 2% organically. The reported increase in our cost base mainly stems from investments in our topline growth and digital strategy. Overall headcount is up 2% compared to the prior year.
EBITA
Underlying EBITA increased to € 500 million. EBITA margin improved from 4.1% LY to 4.3%, reflecting our focus on profitable growth. We achieved an organic incremental conversion ratio over the last 6 months of 54%.
key financials, actual
| in millions of €, unless otherwise indicated | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 | change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying EBITA | 500 | 471 | 6% |
| Integration costs and one-offs | (27) | (30) | |
| EBITA | 473 | 441 | 7% |
| Amortization of intangible assets | (63) | (71) | |
| Operating profit | 410 | 370 | |
| Net finance income/(costs) | 3 | (10) | |
| Income before taxes | 413 | 360 | 15% |
| Taxes on income | (93) | (92) | |
| Net income | 320 | 268 | 19% |
net finance income/(costs)
Net finance income amounted to € 3 million, compared to € 10 million net finance costs in the first half of 2017. Interest expenses on our net debt position were € 9 million, compared to € 10 million in the first half of 2017. Foreign currency and other eects had a positive impact of € 12 million (H1 2017: none).
net income
Adjusted net income attributable to holders of ordinary shares amounted to € 380 million, compared to € 329 million in the first six months of 2017. As a result, diluted underlying EPS increased from € 1.79 to € 2.07.
cash flow
In the first six months of 2018, free cash flow amounted to € 35 million negative compared to € 23 million positive in H1 2017. The main cause is the adverse eect of incidentally high tax prepayments in H1 2018.
cash flow summary
| in millions of € | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 | change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITA | 473 | 441 | 7% |
| Depreciation and amortization of software | 43 | 46 | |
| EBITDA | 516 | 487 | 6% |
| Working capital | (239) | (257) | |
| Provisions and employee benefit obligations | (2) | (2) | |
| All other items | (49) | (56) | |
| Income taxes | (210) | (107) | |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 16 | 65 | (75)% |
| Net capital expenditures | (51) | (42) | |
| Free cash flow | (35) | 23 | (252)% |
| Net (acquisitions)/disposals1 | (13) | (446) | |
| Dividends from associates | 3 | 1 | |
| Issue of ordinary shares | 1 | 1 | |
| Purchase of own ordinary shares | (15) | (17) | |
| Dividend on ordinary shares | (379) | (346) | |
| Dividend on preference shares | (13) | (13) | |
| Net finance costs | (5) | (8) | |
| Translation and other effects | (25) | 42 | |
| Net (increase)/decrease of net debt | (481) | (763) |
1 including acquired non-current borrowings in 6M 2017
risk profile
With regard to risks and opportunities, reference is made to our 2017 annual report (pages 86 to 96). The key risks and opportunities did not change materially in H1 2018. The risks identified represent the key challenges we currently face, and we expect them to be applicable in the second half of 2018. We continue to closely monitor the key risks and opportunities, and will respond appropriately to any emerging risk. We have a wide geographical coverage, which spreads our exposure across mature and emerging markets, which are experiencing dierent economic conditions.
Since it remains diicult to predict future economic developments, we focus on responding to actual performance in each of our local markets. Our business model, processes and weekly indicators help to ensure that we are flexible enough to respond to these economic conditions. To protect our working capital positions, we keep the cash levels in our countries to a minimum. More information on how we manage performance can be found on pages 70-78 of our 2017 annual report.
auditors' involvement
The consolidated interim financial statements and the Interim Directors' Report have not been audited or reviewed by an external auditor.
conclusion
In conjunction with the EU Transparency Directive as incorporated in the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act ('Wet op het financieel toezicht'), the Executive Board declares that, to the best of its knowledge:
- The consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2018 and for the six month period ended at June 30, 2018 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS (IAS 34) as adopted by the European Union, and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of Randstad N.V. and its consolidated Group companies taken as a whole; and
- This Interim Directors' Report (as set out on pp. 1-16) gives a fair view of the information required pursuant to section 5:25d (8)/(9) of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht).
Diemen, the Netherlands, July 23, 2018 The Executive Board,
Jacques van den Broek
François Béharel
Linda Galipeau
Chris Heutink
Henry Schirmer
actuals
consolidated income statement
| in millions of €, unless otherwise indicated | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6,022 | 5,866 | 11,705 | 11,423 |
| Cost of services | 4,831 | 4,672 | 9,400 | 9,095 |
| Gross profit | 1,191 | 1,194 | 2,305 | 2,328 |
| Selling expenses | 641 | 653 | 1,276 | 1,313 |
| General and administrative expenses | 282 | 291 | 556 | 574 |
| Operating expenses | 923 | 944 | 1,832 | 1,887 |
| Amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill |
30 | 37 | 63 | 71 |
| Total operating expenses | 953 | 981 | 1,895 | 1,958 |
| Operating profit | 238 | 213 | 410 | 370 |
| Net finance income/(costs) | 9 | (8) | 3 | (10) |
| Income before taxes | 247 | 205 | 413 | 360 |
| Taxes on income | (54) | (53) | (93) | (92) |
| Net income | 193 | 152 | 320 | 268 |
| Net income attributable to: | ||||
| Holders of ordinary shares Randstad N.V. | 190 | 149 | 314 | 262 |
| Holders of preference shares Randstad N.V. | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| Equity holders | 193 | 152 | 320 | 268 |
| Earnings per share attributable to the holders of ordinary shares of Randstad N.V. (in € per share): |
||||
| Basic earnings per share | 1.04 | 0.82 | 1.71 | 1.43 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 1.04 | 0.81 | 1.71 | 1.43 |
| Diluted earnings per share before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill, integration costs and one-offs |
1.21 | 0.98 | 2.07 | 1.79 |
information by geographical area and revenue category
| revenue by geographical area | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
| North America | 1,027 | 1,084 | 1,988 | 2,178 |
| Netherlands | 864 | 831 | 1,699 | 1,641 |
| France | 975 | 944 | 1,872 | 1,741 |
| Germany | 616 | 568 | 1,207 | 1,127 |
| Belgium & Luxembourg | 411 | 384 | 799 | 740 |
| Italy | 427 | 384 | 819 | 714 |
| Iberia | 375 | 357 | 726 | 681 |
| Other European countries | 555 | 531 | 1,101 | 1,047 |
| Rest of the world | 489 | 487 | 946 | 961 |
| Global Businesses | 289 | 303 | 559 | 605 |
| Elimination of revenue1 | (6) | (7) | (11) | (12) |
| Revenue | 6,022 | 5,866 | 11,705 | 11,423 |
1 Relates to intersegment revenue
EBITA by geographical area
| in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 56 | 64 | 97 | 109 |
| Netherlands | 45 | 46 | 86 | 88 |
| France | 50 | 59 | 98 | 100 |
| Germany | 28 | 24 | 46 | 47 |
| Belgium & Luxembourg | 28 | 25 | 50 | 45 |
| Italy | 26 | 20 | 48 | 35 |
| Iberia | 20 | 18 | 36 | 32 |
| Other European countries | 14 | 14 | 28 | 24 |
| Rest of the world | 24 | 9 | 36 | 19 |
| Global Businesses | (7) | (8) | (18) | (18) |
| Corporate | (16) | (21) | (34) | (40) |
| EBITA1 | 268 | 250 | 473 | 441 |
1 Operating profit before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill
revenue by revenue category
| in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staffing | 3,161 | 3,084 | 6,140 | 5,973 |
| Inhouse | 1,351 | 1,285 | 2,609 | 2,478 |
| Professionals | 1,227 | 1,201 | 2,408 | 2,379 |
| Global businesses | 289 | 303 | 559 | 605 |
| Elimination of revenue1 | (6) | (7) | (11) | (12) |
| Revenue | 6,022 | 5,866 | 11,705 | 11,423 |
1 Relates to intersegment revenue
consolidated balance sheet
| in millions of € | june 30, 2018 | december 31, 2017 | june 30, 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 158 | 154 | 154 |
| Intangible assets | 3,515 | 3,555 | 3,655 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 488 | 438 | 474 |
| Financial assets and associates | 603 | 530 | 548 |
| Non-current assets | 4,764 | 4,677 | 4,831 |
| Trade and other receivables | 4,974 | 4,680 | 4,567 |
| Income tax receivables | 96 | 79 | 70 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 403 | 326 | 328 |
| Current assets | 5,473 | 5,085 | 4,965 |
| Total assets | 10,237 | 9,762 | 9,796 |
| equity and liabilities | |||
| Issued capital | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Share premium | 2,286 | 2,284 | 2,284 |
| Reserves | 1,755 | 1,940 | 1,634 |
| Shareholders' equity | 4,067 | 4,250 | 3,944 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total equity | 4,068 | 4,251 | 3,945 |
| Borrowings | 730 | 640 | 995 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 45 | 44 | 55 |
| Provisions and employee benefit obligations | 190 | 186 | 214 |
| Other liabilities | 6 | 11 | 14 |
| Non-current liabilities | 971 | 881 | 1,278 |
| Borrowings | 1,180 | 712 | 889 |
| Trade and other payables | 3,743 | 3,694 | 3,516 |
| Dividends | 126 | - | |
| Income tax liabilities | 54 | 116 | 68 |
| Provisions and employee benefit obligations | 84 | 86 | 84 |
| Other liabilities | 11 | 22 | 16 |
| Current liabilities | 5,198 | 4,630 | 4,573 |
| Liabilities | 6,169 | 5,511 | 5,851 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 10,237 | 9,762 | 9,796 |
consolidated statement of cash flows
| in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 238 | 213 | 410 | 370 |
| Amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill |
30 | 37 | 63 | 71 |
| EBITA | 268 | 250 | 473 | 441 |
| Depreciation and amortization of software | 22 | 25 | 43 | 46 |
| EBITDA | 290 | 275 | 516 | 487 |
| Provisions and employee benefit obligations | (1) | (1) | (2) | (2) |
| Share-based compensations | 10 | 8 | 19 | 16 |
| on disposal of subsidiaries/activities | - | - | (2) | - |
| Other items | (34) | (38) | (66) | (72) |
| Cash flow from operations before operating working capital and income taxes |
265 | 244 | 465 | 429 |
| Trade and other receivables | (203) | (291) | (289) | (310) |
| Trade and other payables | 90 | 30 | 50 | 53 |
| Operating working capital | (113) | (261) | (239) | (257) |
| Income taxes | (132) | (58) | (210) | (107) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 20 | (75) | 16 | 65 |
| Additions in property, plant and equipment | (18) | (9) | (32) | (23) |
| Additions in software | (12) | (13) | (22) | (25) |
| Disposals of property, plant and equipment | - | - | 3 | 6 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and equity investments | (16) | (1) | (23) | (339) |
| Disposal of subsidiaries/activities | - | - | 10 | - |
| Dividend from associates | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | (43) | (22) | (61) | (380) |
| Issue of new ordinary shares | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Net purchase of own ordinary shares | - | - | (15) | (17) |
| Net drawings on/(net repayments of) non-current borrowings | 162 | (220) | 75 | 189 |
| Net financing | 162 | (219) | 61 | 173 |
| Net finance costs | (3) | (4) | (5) | (8) |
| Dividend on ordinary shares | (379) | (346) | (379) | (346) |
| Dividend on preference shares | (13) | (13) | (13) | (13) |
| Net reimbursement to financiers | (395) | (363) | (397) | (367) |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | (233) | (582) | (336) | (194) |
| Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents, and current borrowings |
(256) | (679) | (381) | (509) |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and current borrowings at beginning of period |
(517) | 121 | (386) | (53) |
| Net movement | (256) | (679) | (381) | (509) |
| Translation and currency (losses)/gains | (4) | (3) | (10) | 1 |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and current borrowings at end of period | (777) | (561) | (777) | (561) |
| Free cash flow | (10) | (97) | (35) | 23 |
consolidated statement of changes in total equity and consolidated statement of total comprehensive income
| april 1 - june 30 | january 1 - june 30 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in millions of € | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Begin of period | ||||
| Shareholders' equity | 3,809 | 3,886 | 4,250 | 4,140 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total equity | 3,810 | 3,887 | 4,251 | 4,141 |
| Total comprehensive income | ||||
| Net income for the period | 193 | 152 | 320 | 268 |
| Fair value adjustments of equity investments | - | - | 1 | - |
| Translation differences | 56 | (103) | 10 | (113) |
| Total comprehensive income | 249 | 49 | 331 | 155 |
| Other changes in period | - | - | - | - |
| Dividend payable on ordinary shares | 379 | 346 | (126) | - |
| Diviidend paid on ordinary shares | (379) | (346) | (379) | (346) |
| Dividend payable on preference shares | 13 | 13 | - | - |
| Dividend paid on preference shares | (13) | (13) | (13) | (13) |
| Share-based compensations | 10 | 8 | 19 | 16 |
| Tax on share-based compensations | - | - | - | 8 |
| Issue of ordinary shares | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Net purchase of ordinary shares | - | - | (15) | (17) |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | (1) | - | (1) | - |
| End of period | 4,068 | 3,945 | 4,068 | 3,945 |
| Shareholder's equity | 4,067 | 3,944 | 4,067 | 3,944 |
| Non-controlling interests1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total Equity | 4,068 | 3,945 | 4,068 | 3,945 |
1 Changes in 'Non-controlling interests', expressed in millions of euro, are negligible for all periods involved.
notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
reporting entity
Randstad N.V. (formerly Randstad Holding nv, changed its name April 11, 2018) is a public limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in the Netherlands and listed on Euronext Amsterdam.
The consolidated interim financial statements of Randstad N.V. as at and for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 include the company and its subsidiaries (together called 'the Group').
significant accounting policies
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and its interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as adopted by the European Union (hereinafter: IFRS).
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated interim financial statements are unchanged from those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017.
basis of presentation
These consolidated interim financial statements have been condensed and prepared in accordance with (IFRS) IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'; they do not include all the information required for full (i.e., annual) financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017. In addition to note 2.1 of these 2017 consolidated financial statements, IFRS 9 'Financial instruments' and IFRS 15 'Revenue' applied by the Group as from January 1, 2018, did not have a material eect on the valuation and classification of assets and liabilities, nor on income statement or cash flows.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017 are available upon request at the Company's oice or on www.randstad.com.
estimates
The preparation of consolidated interim financial statements requires the Group to make certain judgments, estimates, and assumptions that aect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may dier from these estimates.
In preparing these consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments, estimates, and assumptions are the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017.
seasonality
The Group's activities are aected by seasonal patterns. The volume of transactions throughout the year fluctuates per quarter, depending on demand as well as on variations in items such as the number of working days, public holidays and holiday periods. The Group usually generates its strongest revenue and profits in the second half of the year, while the cash flow in the second quarteris usually negative due to the timing of payments of dividend and holiday allowances; cash flow tends to be strongest in the second half of the year.
effective tax rate
The eective tax rate for the six month period ended June 30, 2018 is 22.5% (H1, 2017: 25.5%), and is based on the estimated tax rate for the whole year 2018 (actual FY 2017: 24.7%)
acquisition of group companies, equity investments and associates
The cash outflow for acquisitions in Q2 amounted to € 16 million (Q2, 2017: € 1 million). The cash outflow related for € 3 million to equity investments/associates and for € 13 million to payments in respect of acquisitions in prior years.
disposal of group companies
In Q2, 2018 and Q2, 2017, we had no disposal of Group companies.
shareholders' equity
| Issued number of ordinary shares | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| January 1 | 183,264,045 | 183,023,267 |
| Share-based compensations | 37,776 | 234,778 |
| June 30 | 183,301,821 | 183,258,045 |
As at June 30, 2018 the Group held 197,616 treasury shares (June 30, 2017: 10,000), compared to 424,598 as at December 31, 2017. The average number of (diluted) ordinary shares outstanding has been adjusted for these treasury shares.
As at June 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and June 30, 2017 the number of issued preference shares was 25,200,000 (type B) and 50,130,352 (type C).
earnings per share
| in millions of €, unless otherwise indictated | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 193 | 152 | 320 | 268 |
| Net income attributable to holders of preference shares | (3) | (3) | (6) | (6) |
| Net income attributable to holders of ordinary shares | 190 | 149 | 314 | 262 |
| Amortization of intangible assets1 | 30 | 37 | 63 | 71 |
| Integration costs and one-offs | 15 | 12 | 27 | 30 |
| Tax effect on amortization, integration costs, and one-offs | (12) | (17) | (24) | (34) |
| Adjusted net income for holders of ordinary shares | 223 | 181 | 380 | 329 |
| Average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 183.1 | 183.2 | 183.0 | 183.0 |
| Average number of diluted ordinary shares outstanding | 183.8 | 183.9 | 183.7 | 183.7 |
| Earnings per share attributable to the holders of ordinary shares of Randstad N.V. (in € per share): |
||||
| Basic earnings per share | 1.04 | 0.82 | 1.71 | 1.43 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 1.04 | 0.81 | 1.71 | 1.43 |
| Diluted earnings per share before amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill, integration costs, and one-offs2 |
1.21 | 0.98 | 2.07 | 1.79 |
1 Amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets and goodwill.
2 Diluted EPS underlying
net debt position
The net debt position as at June 30, 2018 (€ 1,507 million) was € 481 million higher compared to the net debt position as at December 31, 2017 (€ 1,026 million), which is mainly due to dividend payments in Q2 of € 392 million.
breakdown of operating expenses
| in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personnel expenses | 690 | 688 | 1,363 | 1,383 |
| Other operating expenses | 233 | 256 | 469 | 504 |
| Operating expenses | 923 | 944 | 1,832 | 1,887 |
depreciation and amortization software
| in millions of € | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | 6M 2018 | 6M 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 12 | 14 | 25 | 28 |
| Amortization of software | 10 | 11 | 18 | 18 |
| Depreciation and amortization of software | 22 | 25 | 43 | 46 |
french competitive employment act ('CICE')
Included in the consolidated balance sheet under 'financial assets and associates' is an amount of € 440 million (December 31, 2017: € 374 million) relating to the non-current part of a receivable arising from tax credits under the French Competitive Employment Act ('CICE'). An amount of € 99 million (December 31, 2017: € 99 million) is included in 'Trade and other receivables' representing the current part of the CICE receivable.
total comprehensive income
Apart from net income for the period, total comprehensive income comprises translation dierences and related tax eects that subsequently may be reclassified to the income statement in a future reporting period, and fair value adjustments of equity investments that will never be reclassified to the income statement. Included in translation dierences in YTD Q2, 2018 is an amount of € 1 million reclassified translation dierences in respect of disposed companies.
related-party transactions
There are no material changes in the nature, scope, and (relative) scale in this reporting period compared to last year. More information is included in notes 22, 23 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017.
commitments
There are no material changes in the nature and scope of commitments compared to December 31, 2017. More information is included in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2017.
events after balance sheet date
Subsequentto the date ofthe balance sheet, no events materialto the Group as a whole occurred thatrequire disclosure in this note.