Aurora — Audit Report / Information 2024

Nov 14, 2024

Stock Code: 2373

Aurora Corporation

Parent Company Only Financial Statements and Independent Auditors' Report

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Address: 15 Floor, No. 2, Section 5, Xinyi Road, Taipei City Tel: (02)23458088

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§Table of Contents§

Item 1. Cover Page 2. Table of Contents 3. Independent Auditors' Report 4. Parent Company Only Balance Sheets 5. Parent Company Only Statements of Comprehensive Income 6. Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity 7. Parent Company Only Statements of Cash Flows 8. Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements a. Company History b. Date of Authorization for Issuance of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements and Procedures for Authorization c. Application of New and Amended Standards and Interpretations d. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies e. Primary Sources of Uncertainties in Material Accounting Judgments, Estimates, and Assumptions f. Details of Significant Accounts g. Related Party Transactions h. Pledged Assets i. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contract Commitments j. Significant Disaster Loss k. Significant Events after the Balance Sheet Date l. Others m. Supplementary Disclosures 1) Information on Significant Transactions 2) Information on Invested Companies 3) Information on Investments in Mainland China 4) Information on Major Shareholders n. Segment Information 9. Statements of Significant Accounting Subjects	Page 1 2 3-5 6 7-8 9 10-11 12 12 12-14 14-21 22 22-52 52-56 56 57 - 57 57-58 58、59-63 58、64 58、64-65 58、66 - 67-79	Number of Notes to Financial Statements
		- - - - - - - I II III IV V VI~XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX - XXX XXXI XXXII XXXII XXXII XXXII - -

Notice to readers

The reader is advised that this annual report has been prepared originally in Chinese. In the event of a conflict between this annual report and the original Chinese version or difference in interpretation between the two versions, the Chinese language Parent Company Only Financial Statements and Independent Auditors' Report shall prevail.

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Independent Auditors' Report

To Aurora Corporation:

Opinions

Aurora Corporation's Parent Company Only Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, in addition to the Parent Company Only Statements of Comprehensive Income, Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity, Parent Company Only Statements of Cash Flows, and Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements (including a summary of significant accounting policies) from January 1 to December 31, 2024 and 2023, have been audited by the CPAs.

In our opinion, the Parent Company Only Financial Statements mentioned above have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers in all material aspects, and are considered to have fairly expressed the parent company only financial conditions of Aurora Corporation as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, as well as the parent company only financial performance and parent company only cash flows from January 1 to December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Basis for Opinions

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of Aurora Corporation in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China ("The Norm"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Norm. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Aurora Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Aurora Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2024 are stated as follows:

Sales revenue and sales revenue of key subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.

The main businesses of Aurora Corporation and its key subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method include the trade and lease of Multi-Functional Photocopiers (MFPs) and sales of system furniture. Printers and revenue from sales of system furniture in Taiwan, in particular, are material in nature for the overall financial statements. The main risk lies in whether revenue actually occurs. Accordingly, we identify the risk of revenue recognition arising from fraud as a key audit matter in accordance with the Statements on Auditing Standards in relation to significant risk.

For the accounting policies related to revenue recognition, please refer to Note IV (XIV).

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We understood and tested the effectiveness of the design and implementation of internal controls in the recognition of sales revenue. We have also selected appropriate samples from the sales details, reviewed the original contracts, documents and customs declaration forms from external forwarders or signed by customers to check whether the recipients are the trading parties, and reviewed whether there is a significant amount of return and allowance subsequent to the balance sheet date to confirm whether there is any material misstatement of sales revenue.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

To ensure that the Parent Company Only Financial Statements do not contain material misstatements caused by fraud or errors, the management is responsible for preparing prudent Parent Company Only Financial Statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and for preparing and maintaining necessary internal control procedures pertaining to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.

In preparing the Parent Company Only Financial Statements, the management is responsible for assessing Aurora Corporation's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to the going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate Aurora Corporation or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing Aurora Corporation's financial reporting process.

Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Parent Company Only Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the accounting principles in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism. We also perform the following tasks:

1. Identify and evaluate the risk of material misstatements due to fraud or error in the Parent Company Only Financial Statements; design and carry out appropriate countermeasures for the evaluated risk; and obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence as the basis for our audit opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

2. Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal controls of Aurora Corporation.

3. Assess the appropriateness of the accounting policies adopted by the management, as well as the reasonableness of their accounting estimates and relevant disclosures.

4. Conclude on the appropriateness of the management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists

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related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Aurora Corporation's ability to operate as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the Parent Company Only Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or conditions may cause Aurora Corporation to cease to continue as a going concern.

1. Evaluate the overall expression, structure and contents of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements (including relevant Notes), and whether the Parent Company Only Financial Statements fairly present relevant transactions and items.

2. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within Aurora Corporation to express an opinion on the Parent Company Only Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit and for expressing an opinion on the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Aurora Corporation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine the key audit matters of Aurora Corporation's Parent Company Only Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Deloitte & Touche

Hai-Yueh Huang, CPA, CPA

Rui-Chuan Chi, CPA

Securities and Futures Commission Approval No. Tai-Cai-Zheng-6 No. 00920131587

Financial Supervisory Commission Approval No. Jin-Guan-Zheng-Shen No. 1060023872

March 14, 2025

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Aurora Corporation Parent Company Only Balance Sheets December 31, 2024 and 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Code 1100 1150 1170 1180 1200 130X 1479 11XX 1550 1600 1755 1760 1805 1821 1840 1920 15XX 1XXX Code 2100 2110 2130 2170 2200 2230 2280 2300 21XX 2540 2570 2580 2640 2645 25XX 2XXX 3110 3200 3310 3320 3350 3300 3400 3500 3XXX	Assets Current Assets Cash (Note VI) Notes receivable (Notes IV ,VII and XX) Accounts receivable (Notes IV ,VII and XX) Accounts receivable - related parties (Notes IV, VII,XX and XXVII) Other receivables (Notes XL and XXVII) Inventories (Notes IV and VIII) Other current assets (Note XIV) Total current assets Non-current assets Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes IV and IX) Property, plant, and equipment (Notes IV, X, XXVII, and XXVIII) Right-of-use assets (Notes IV, XI, and XXVII) Investment properties (Notes IV, XII, and XXVIII) Goodwill (Notes IV and XIII) Other intangible assets (Notes IV, XIII and XXVII) Deferred tax assets (Notes IV and XXII) Refundable deposits (Note XXVII) Total non-current assets Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current Liabilities Short-term loans (Note XV) Short-term notes and bills payable (Note XV) Contract liabilities - current (Notes IV and XX) Accounts payable (Notes XVI and XXVII) Other payables (Notes XVII and XXVII) Current tax liabilities (Notes IV and XXII) Lease liabilities - current (Notes IV, XI and XXVII) Other current liabilities (Note XVII) Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Long-term loans (Note XV) Deferred income tax liabilities (Notes IV and XXII) Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes IV, XI and XXVII) Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes IV and XVIII) Guarantee deposits received (Note XXVII) Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Equity (Note XIX) Capital Stock Capital stock - common shares Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equity Treasury shares Total equity Total liabilities and equity		December31,2024 Amount % $ 263,315 2 40,862 - 110,864 1 57,226 1 29,401 - 609,402 5 177,536 1 1,288,606 10 10,319,366 80 817,066 6 209,127 2 69,596 1 38,147 - 5,138 - 58,658 1 49,445 - 11,566,543 90 $ 12,855,149 100 $ 1,358,142 11 299,880 2 229,684 2 402,338 3 251,844 2 50,397 - 77,264 1 61,207 - 2,730,756 21 1,950,000 15 193,776 2 135,815 1 311,347 2 1,373 - 2,592,311 20 5,323,067 41 2,362,025 18 1,921,694 15 2,257,600 18 852,220 7 1,080,349 8 4,190,169 33 149,980) ( 1) 791,826) ( 6) 7,532,082 59 $ 12,855,149 100	December31,2024 Amount % $ 263,315 2 40,862 - 110,864 1 57,226 1 29,401 - 609,402 5 177,536 1 1,288,606 10 10,319,366 80 817,066 6 209,127 2 69,596 1 38,147 - 5,138 - 58,658 1 49,445 - 11,566,543 90 $ 12,855,149 100 $ 1,358,142 11 299,880 2 229,684 2 402,338 3 251,844 2 50,397 - 77,264 1 61,207 - 2,730,756 21 1,950,000 15 193,776 2 135,815 1 311,347 2 1,373 - 2,592,311 20 5,323,067 41 2,362,025 18 1,921,694 15 2,257,600 18 852,220 7 1,080,349 8 4,190,169 33 149,980) ( 1) 791,826) ( 6) 7,532,082 59 $ 12,855,149 100		December31,2023	December31,2023	December31,2023
			Amount $ 263,315 40,862 110,864 57,226 29,401 609,402 177,536 1,288,606 10,319,366 817,066 209,127 69,596 38,147 5,138 58,658 49,445 11,566,543 $ 12,855,149 $ 1,358,142 299,880 229,684 402,338 251,844 50,397 77,264 61,207 2,730,756 1,950,000 193,776 135,815 311,347 1,373 2,592,311 5,323,067 2,362,025 1,921,694 2,257,600 852,220 1,080,349 4,190,169 149,980) 791,826) 7,532,082 $ 12,855,149			Amount $ 179,361 58,815 135,369 60,938 19,779 436,169 133,279 1,023,710 10,555,804 826,828 246,076 70,070 38,147 8,138 67,302 55,805 11,868,170 $ 12,891,880 $ 1,700,620 - 100,227 403,500 238,584 62,707 77,203 36,670 2,619,511 2,090,000 267,137 171,284 357,549 1,052 2,887,022 5,506,533 2,362,025 1,875,002 2,148,615 852,220 1,176,930 4,177,765 237,619) 791,826) 7,385,347 $ 12,891,880		%
		( (		( (	( (		( (	1 1 1 1 - 3 1 8 82 6 2 1 - - 1 - 92 100 13 - 1 3 2 - 1 - 20 16 2 2 3 - 23 43 18 15 17 6 9 32 2) 6) 57 100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.

Chairman: Hui-Hua Yuan

General Manager: Yan-Lin You

Principal Accounting Officer: Ya-Ling Lin

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Aurora Corporation Parent Company Only Statements of Comprehensive Income For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except New Taiwan Dollar for Earnings Per Share)

Code Operating revenue (Notes IV, XX, and XXVII) 4110 Sales revenue 4170 Sales returns 4190 Sales discounts and allowances 4000 Total operating revenue 5000 Operating costs (Notes VIII, XXI, and XXVII) 5900 Gross profit 5910 Unrealized gains from sales of associates 5920 Realized gains from sales of associates 5950 Realized gross profit Operating expenses (Notes XXI and XXVII) 6100 Selling and marketing expenses 6200 General and administrative expenses 6450 Expected credit impairment reverse benefit(Notes IV and VII) 6000 Total operating expenses 6900 Net operating income Non-operating income and expenses (Notes IV, IX, XXI, and XXVII) 7100 Interest income 7190 Other income 7020 Other gains and losses 7050 Finance costs 7070 Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method 7000 Total non-operating income and expenses		2024
		Amount $ 3,331,003 10,895 ) 4,595) 3,315,513 1,707,781 1,607,732 62,559 ) 60,878 1,606,051 659,626 450,063 696) 1,108,993 497,058 1,091 91,507 1,362 ) 64,192 ) 575,884 602,928
	( ( ( ( ( (

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(Continued from the previous page)

Code 7900 Net income before tax 7950 Tax expenses (Notes IV and XXII) 8200 Net income Other comprehensive income (Notes IV, IX, and XIX) 8310 Components that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8311 Gains (losses) on re-measurements of defined benefit plans (Note XVIII) 8330 Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method 8349 Income tax related to components that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (Note XXII) 8360 Components that may be reclassified to profit or loss 8361 Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations 8370 Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method 8300 Other comprehensive income, net 8500 Total comprehensive income Earnings per share (Note XXIII) 9710 Basic 9810 Diluted		2024		％ 33 4) 29 1 - - 1 7 5) 2 3 32		2023
		Amount 1,099,986 141,341) 958,645 20,005 6,183 4,000) 22,188 258,431 170,791) 87,640 109,828 $ 1,068,473 $ 4.26 $ 4.26				Amount 1,249,807 158,300) 1,091,507 214 ) 1,491 ) 43 1,662) 138,861 ) 22,456) 161,317) 162,979) $ 928,528 $ 4.86 $ 4.85		％
	( ( (		( (		( ( ( ( ( ( ( (		38 ( 5) 33 - - - - ( 4 ) ( 1) ( 5) ( 5) 28

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements. Chairman: Hui-Hua Yuan General Manager: Yan-Lin You Principal Accounting Officer: Ya-Ling Lin

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Aurora Corporation

Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Code A1 Balance as of January 1, 2023 Appropriation and distribution of earnings from 2022 B1 Appropriation of legal reserve B5 Common stock cash dividends D1 Net income in 2023 D3 Other comprehensive income after tax in 2023 D5 Total comprehensive income in 2023 M1 Changes in capital reserve from dividends paid to subsidiaries Z1 Balance as of December 31, 2023 Appropriation and distribution of earnings from 2023 B1 Appropriation of legal reserve B5 Common stock cash dividends D1 Net income in 2024 D3 Other comprehensive income after tax in 2024 D5 Total comprehensive income in 2024 M1 Changes in capital reserve from dividends paid to subsidiaries Z1 Balance as of December 31, 2024		Capital Stock $ 2,362,025 - - - - - - 2,362,025 - - - - - - $ 2,362,025	Capital surplus $ 1,821,477 - - - - - 53,525 1,875,002 - - - - - 46,692 $ 1,921,694			Retained earnings	Unappropriated earnings $ 1,328,641 ( 131,404 ) ( 1,110,152 ) 1,091,507 ( 1,662) 1,089,845 - 1,176,930 ( 108,985 ) ( 968,430 ) 958,645 22,189 980,834 - $ 1,080,349	Other equity Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ( $ 554,212 ) $ 477,910 - - - - - - ( 142,040) ( 19,277) ( 142,040) ( 19,277) - - ( 696,252 ) 458,633 - - - - - - 282,566 ( 194,927) 282,566 ( 194,927) - - ($ 413,686) $ 263,706	Other equity Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations Unrealized gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ( $ 554,212 ) $ 477,910 - - - - - - ( 142,040) ( 19,277) ( 142,040) ( 19,277) - - ( 696,252 ) 458,633 - - - - - - 282,566 ( 194,927) 282,566 ( 194,927) - - ($ 413,686) $ 263,706	Treasury shares ( $ 791,826 ) - - - - - - ( 791,826 ) - - - - - - ($ 791,826)		Total Equity
								Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations ( $ 554,212 ) - - - ( 142,040) ( 142,040) - ( 696,252 ) - - - 282,566 282,566 - ($ 413,686)
					Legal Reserve $ 2,017,211 131,404 - - - - - 2,148,615 108,985 - - - - - $ 2,257,600	Special Reserve $ 852,220 - - - - - - 852,220 - - - - - - $ 852,220
							( ( ( ( (	( ( ( ( (	( ( ( (	( ( (	( ( (	$ 7,513,446 - 1,110,152 ) 1,091,507 162,979) 928,528 53,525 7,385,347 - 968,430 ) 958,645 109,828 1,068,473 46,692 $ 7,532,082

Chairman: Hui-Hua Yuan

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements. General Manager: Yan-Lin You

Principal Accounting Officer: Ya-Ling Lin

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Aurora Corporation

Parent Company Only Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Code Cash flows from operating activities A00010 Net income before tax A20010 Profit or Loss Items: A20100 Depreciation expenses A20200 Amortization expenses A20300 Expected credit impairment reverse benefit A20900 Finance costs A21200 Interest income A22300 Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method A22500 Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment A23900 Unrealized gains from associates A24000 Realized gains from associates A29900 Gains on lease modifications A30000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities A31130 Notes receivable A31150 Accounts receivable A31160 Accounts receivable - related parties A31180 Other receivables A31200 Inventories A31240 Other current assets A32125 Contract liabilities A32150 Accounts payable A32180 Other payables A32230 Other current liabilities A32240 Net defined benefit liabilities A33000 Cash generated from operations A33100 Interest received A33300 Interest paid A33500 Income tax paid AAAA Net cash flows generated from operating activities	2024 $ 1,099,986 259,239 5,594 ( 696 ) 64,192 ( 1,091 ) ( 575,884 ) 862 62,559 ( 60,878 ) ( 42 ) 17,953 25,201 3,712 ( 9,622 ) ( 304,162 ) ( 44,257 ) 129,457 ( 1,162 ) 13,257 24,537 ( 26,197) 682,558 1,091 ( 64,189 ) ( 222,368) 397,092	2023
		$ 1,249,807 253,642 7,155 ( 540 ) 64,744 ( 944 ) ( 764,754 ) 835 63,263 ( 59,120 ) ( 91 ) 4,481 1,353 10,279 3,480 ( 58,562 ) ( 62,423 ) ( 50,572 ) 96,181 11,967 2,332 ( 23,211) 749,302 944 ( 63,422 ) ( 139,660) 547,164

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Code B02700 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment B02800 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment B03700 Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits B04500 Acquisition of intangible assets B07600 Dividends received from subsidiaries and associates BBBB Net cash flows from investing and activities Cash flows from financing activities C00100 Increase in short-term loans C00200 Decrease in short-term borrowings C00500 Increase in short-term notes and bills payable C00600 Decrease in short-term notes and bills payable C01600 Application for long-term loans C01700 Repayment on long-term loans C03100 Increase (decrease) in guarantee deposits received C04500 Cash dividends paid C04020 Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities CCCC Net cash flows used in financing activities EEEE Net increase in cash E00100 Cash at beginning of period E00200 Cash at end of period	2024	2023
	( 24,627 ) 1 6,360 ( 2,594 ) 951,156 930,296 - ( 342,478 ) 299,880 - - ( 140,000 ) 321 ( 968,430 ) ( 92,727) ( 1,243,434) 83,954 179,361 $ 263,315	( 13,631 ) 58 ( 1,074 ) ( 4,242 ) 1,052,200 1,033,311 300,620 - - ( 749,701 ) 140,000 - ( 100 ) ( 1,110,152 ) ( 91,971) ( 1,511,304) 69,171 110,190 $ 179,361

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.

Chairman: Hui-Hua Yuan

General Manager: Yan-Lin You

Principal Accounting Officer: Ya-Ling Lin

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Aurora Corporation

Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(Amount in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)

1. Company History

Aurora Corporation (the Company) was founded in Taipei in October 1965. The main businesses of the Company include the trade, lease, and repair of Multi-Functional Photocopiers (MFPs) and computer equipment and the sales of system furniture.

The Company's shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since August 1991.

The Parent Company Only Financial Statements are presented in the New Taiwan dollar, the Company's functional currency.

2. Date of Authorization for Issuance of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements and

Procedures for Authorization

The Parent Company Only Financial Statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on March 14, 2025.

3. Application of New and Amended Standards and Interpretations

• a. Initial application of the latest Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, as well as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), and Standard Interpretations Committee (SIC) (the “IFRS Accounting Standards”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (the "FSC").

The application of the latest Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC should not result in major changes in the accounting policies of the Company.

• b. FSC-endorsed IFRS Accounting Standards that are applicable from 2025 onward

Effective Date of Issuance by the New/Revised/Amended Standards and Interpretations IASB (Note 1) Amendment to IAS 21 "Lack of Exchangeability” January 1, 2025 (Note 1) The amendments to the application of the classification of January 1, 2026 (Note 2) financial assets under the amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Supplier Finance Arrangements” “Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”

• Note 1. Applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025. Upon the initial application of the amendments to IAS 21, the Company shall not restate the comparative information and shall recognize any effect of initially applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or, if applicable, to the cumulative amount of translation differences in equity, as well as affected assets or liabilities.

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• Note 2. Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, with early application permitted from January 1, 2025. Upon initial application of the amendments, entities shall apply the amendments retrospectively without the need to restate comparative periods, and shall recognize the cumulative effect of initial application at the date of initial application. However, if an entity can restate comparative periods without the use of hindsight, it may elect to restate the comparative periods.

The Group has assessed that as of the publication date of this financial report, the amendments to other standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on its financial position and financial performance.

• c. IFRS accounting standards issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

the FSC
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11 The amendments to the application of the derecognition of financial liabilities under the amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments” Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, “Contracts referencing nature – dependent electricity” Amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendment to IFRS 17 Amendment to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 – Comparative Information” IFRS 18, “Presentation and disclosure in financial statements” IFRS 19, “Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures”	Effective Date Issued by IASB (Note1)
	January 1, 2026 January 1, 2026 January 1, 2026 To be determined January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2027 January 1, 2027

• Note: Unless stated otherwise, the above new IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

IFRS 18, “Presentation and disclosure in financial statements”

IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1” Presentation of Financial Statements.” The main changes comprise:

• ⚫ Items of income and expenses included in the statement of profit or loss shall be classified into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discounted operations categories.

• ⚫ The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.

• ⚫ Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Company shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, resulting in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that share at least one similar characteristic. The items with non-similar characteristics should be separated

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in the primary financial statements and notes. The Company will mark such items as "other" only when it is unable to find a more informative label.

• ⚫ Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When communicating management's view of an aspect of the Company's overall financial performance in public communications outside of financial statements, the Company shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements. This disclosure shall include a description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards, and the effects of related reconciliation items on income tax and non-controlling interests.

Except for the above, up to the date the parent company only financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company continues in evaluating the impact on its financial position and financial performance from the amendments to other standards and interpretations. The related impact will be disclosed when the Company completes its evaluation.

4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

• a. Compliance declaration

The Parent Company Only Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

• b. Preparation basis

The Parent Company Only Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for net defined benefit liabilities recognized at the present value of defined benefit obligations less fair value of plan assets.

When preparing parent company only financial statements, the Company adopts the equity method for investments in subsidiaries and associates. In order to align profit or loss, other comprehensive income, and equity from the current year in the Parent Company Only Financial Statements with those attributable to the Company's owners, the differences in accounting treatment with individual and consolidated basis have led to adjustments in "investments accounted for using the equity method", "share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method", "share of other comprehensive income of subsidiary and associates accounted for using the equity method" and related equity items.

• c. Standards for assets and liabilities classified as current and non-current

Current assets include:

• 1) Assets held primarily for trading purposes;

• 2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the balance sheet date; and

• 3) Cash (excluding assets restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date).

Current liabilities include:

• 1) Liabilities held primarily for trading purposes;

• 2) Liabilities with settlement within 12 months after the balance sheet date; and

• 3) Liabilities do not have the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets or liabilities that are not specified above are classified as non-current.

• d. Foreign currencies

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In the preparation of financial statements, transactions denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency (i.e., foreign currency) are translated into the Company's functional currency by using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the closing rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they arise.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. The resulting exchange difference is recognized in profit or loss. For items whose changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, the resulting exchange difference is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates and are not re-translated.

In the preparation of the parent company only financial statements, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations (including subsidiaries that operate in a country or currency different from the Company) are translated into the New Taiwan dollar at the closing rate of exchange prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expenses are translated at the average rate of the year. The exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income.

e. Inventories

Inventories comprise raw materials, work in process, and commodities. Inventory costs are calculated using the weighted average method. Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The comparison between costs and net realizable values is based on individual items except for the same type of inventory. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

• f. Investments in subsidiaries

The Company has adopted the equity method for investments in subsidiaries.

Subsidiaries refer to entities controlled by the Company.

Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of investment is adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition changes in the Company's share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the subsidiaries. In addition, changes in the Company’s share of subsidiaries' other equity are recognized in proportion to its shareholding ratio.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, and liabilities of subsidiaries recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of the investment and may not be amortized.

When the Company assesses impairment, the test shall be performed on the basis of cash generating units within the financial statements. The recoverable amount and the carrying amount of cash generating units shall be compared. Subsequently, if the recoverable amount of an asset increases, the recovery of the impairment loss shall be recognized as an advantage, provided that the carrying amount of the asset recovered from the impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount of the asset to be amortized if the impairment loss is not recognized. Impairment losses attributable to goodwill shall not be reversed in subsequent periods.

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The unrealized profit or loss in downstream transactions between the Company and the subsidiary shall be eliminated in the parent company only financial statements. The gains and losses arising from the countercurrent and side current transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries shall be recognized in the parent company only financial statements only to the extent not related to the Company's equity in the subsidiaries.

• g. Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence other than a subsidiary or a joint venture.

The Company accounts for investments in associates using the equity method.

Under the equity method, investments are initially treated at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the Company's interest in profit or loss, share in other comprehensive income, and profits of associates. In addition, equity changes in associates are recognized based on the shareholding ratio.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, and liabilities of associates recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of the investment and may not be amortized. Any excess of the Company's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized as profit or loss in the current year.

When associates issue new shares and the Company does not subscribe to such shares to the extent that its original shareholding ratio can be changed, the difference is recorded as an adjustment to capital surplus - changes in the net value of shares in associates accounted for using the equity method and other investments accounted for using the equity method. If the amount of ownership interests in associates is not subscribed for or obtained in proportion to the shareholding ratio, the amount of the related assets or liabilities shall be recognized in other comprehensive income. The basis of the accounting treatment is the same as that of the associates. The difference in the balance of the capital reserve accounted for using the equity method shall be recognized in retained earnings.

To assess impairment, the Company has to consider the overall carrying amount (including goodwill) of the investment as a single asset to compare the recoverable and carrying amounts. The cost of impairment identified is to be deemed as part of the carrying amount of the investment. Reversal of the impairment loss is recognized to the extent of subsequent increases in the recoverable amount of investment.

Profits and losses in upstream, downstream and side-stream transactions between the Company and associates are recognized in the financial statements only when the profits and losses are irrelevant to the Company's interests in the associates.

• h. Property, plant, and equipment

Property, plant, and equipment shall be recognized at cost and subsequently at cost less accumulated depreciation.

Each significant part of property, plant, and equipment is separately depreciated over its useful life on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

When property, plant, and equipment is derecognized, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset shall be recognized in profit or loss.

• i. Investment properties

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Investment property is real estate held for rent or capital appreciation or both.

Investment property owned by the Company is measured initially at cost (including transaction costs) and subsequently at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis.

• j. Goodwill

The value of goodwill received through business combinations has to be shown as the amount of goodwill recognized on the acquisition date and subsequently evaluated as cost less accumulated impairment loss.

To evaluate impairment, goodwill is distributed among various cash-generating units or cash-generating unit groups ("cash-generating units") which the Company expects to benefit by business combinations.

The cash-generating units that are allocated goodwill will compare the unit's carrying amount and its recoverable amount including goodwill every year (and whenever there are signs of impairment) to evaluate the impairment of the unit. If the goodwill is obtained by the cash-generating unit through a business combination in the current year, an impairment test is to be conducted prior to the end of the current year. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to the other assets of the unit on a pro rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Impairment loss is considered as loss in the current year. The impairment loss of goodwill shall not be reversed in subsequent periods.

• k. Intangible assets

• 1) Separate acquisition

Intangible assets with a limited useful life will be evaluated initially at cost and subsequently at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets will be amortized using the straight-line method within the useful life. The Company will review the estimated useful life, residual value, and depreciation methods at the end of each year at least once a year to deduce the effect of the changes in accounting estimates.

• 2) Derecognition

When intangible assets are derecognized, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset shall be recognized in profit or loss of the current year.

• l. Impairment of property, plant, and equipment as well as right-of-use assets, investment property, and intangible assets (excluding goodwill)

On each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant, and equipment as well as right-of-use assets, investment property and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount for an individual asset, the Company shall estimate the recoverable amount of the asset's cash-generating unit.

The recoverable amount is the fair value minus cost of sales or its value in use, whichever is higher. If the recoverable amount of individual asset or the cash-generating unit is lower than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or the cash-generating unit shall be reduced to the recoverable amount and the impairment loss shall be recognized in profit or loss.

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When the impairment loss is subsequently reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or the cash-generating unit will be reduced to the extent of recoverable amount prior to revision, provided the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount (minus amortization or depreciation) of the asset or of the cash-generating unit not declared as impairment loss in the previous years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

• m. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities shall be recognized in the balance sheets when the Company becomes a party of the financial instrument contract.

When showing the original financial assets and liabilities, if their fair value was not assessed based on profit or loss, it is the fair value plus the cost of transaction, that is, of its acquisition or issuance of the financial assets or financial liabilities. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

• 1) Financial assets

Regular trading of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized in accordance with trade date accounting.

• a) Types of measurement

Financial assets held by the Company are financial assets at amortized cost.

Financial assets at amortized cost

When the Company's investments in financial assets match the following two conditions simultaneously, they are classified as financial assets at amortized cost:

• i. Financial assets are under a business model whose purpose is to hold financial assets and collecting contractual cash flows; and

• ii.The terms of the contract generate a cash flow on a specified date that is solely for the payment of interest on the principal and the amount of principal outstanding.

After initial recognition, financial assets measured at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, which equals to gross carrying amount determined by the effective rate method less any impairment loss. Any foreign exchange gains or losses, on the other hand, are recognized under gains or losses.

Except for the following two circumstances, interest income is calculated at the value of effective interest rate times the gross carrying amount of financial assets:

• i. For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, interest income is calculated by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial assets.

• ii.Financial assets that are not credit impairment from purchases or at the time of founding but subsequently become credit impairments shall be calculated by multiplying the effective interest rate in the reporting period after the credit impairment by the cost after the amortization of financial assets.

• b) Impairment of financial assets

The impairment loss of financial assets at amortized cost is measured by the Company on the balance sheet date based on the expected credit losses.

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Allowances shall be appropriated for accounts receivable for expected credit losses for the duration of their existence. A loss allowance for the 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition.

The expected credit loss is the weighted average credit loss determined by the risk of default. The 12-month expected credit losses represent the expected credit losses arising from the possible default of the financial instrument in the 12 months after the balance sheet date, and the expected credit losses during the lifetime represent the expected credit losses arising from all possible defaults of the financial instrument during the expected existence period.

For the purpose of internal credit risk management, under the premise that the collateral held is not under consideration, the Company determines that there is internal or external information indicating that the debtor cannot settle the debt, which represents that the financial assets have breached the contract.

The impairment loss of all financial assets is reduced based on the allowance account.

• c) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes the financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flow from the said financial assets expire or when the Company transfers almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets to other enterprises.

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortized cost, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received is recognized in profit or loss.

• 2) Financial liabilities

• a) Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are assessed at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

• b) Derecognition of financial liabilities

When financial liabilities are derecognized, the difference between their carrying amount and the paid consideration (including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be recognized in profit or loss.

• n. Revenue recognition

After the Company identifies its performance obligations in contracts with customers, it shall amortize the transaction costs to each obligation in the contract and recognize revenue upon satisfaction of performance obligations.

• 1) Sales revenue of commodities

Product sale income is from the sale of printers and fax machines. Upon arrival of printers and fax machines at the destination designated by customers, the customers have already owned the right to set the price and use the same and taken the responsibility for re-sale and borne the obsolescence risk; therefore, the Company recognized the income and accounts receivable at that moment. The expected

19

payments to be collected from the sale of commodities are recognized as contract liabilities before customers use the said amusement tickets.

• 2) Service revenue

Service revenue is derived from the maintenance services of the equipment. Relevant revenue is recognized when services are rendered.

• o. Leases

The Company assesses whether the contract is (or includes) a lease on the date of its establishment.

• 1) Where the Company is a lessor:

Under operating leases, lease payments after deducting lease incentives are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the relevant lease term.

• 2) Where the Company is a lessee:

Except that the lease payments of the low value subject-matter assets and short-term leases applicable to recognition exemption are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis during the lease period, other leases are recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the lease commencement date.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost (including the original measured amount of the lease liability), and subsequently measured at cost minus the accumulated depreciation and the accumulated impairment loss and adjusted for the remeasurement of the lease liability. A right-of-use asset is separately presented on the balance sheets.

The right-of-use assets shall be depreciated on a straight-line basis from lease commencement date to the end of the useful life or the end of the lease term.

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of lease payments (including fixed payments). If the implicit interest rate of lease is easy to determine, the interest rate is used to discount the lease payment. If the interest rate is not easy to determine, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate shall be used.

Subsequently, the lease liability is measured on the basis of amortized cost using the effective interest method, and the interest expense is apportioned during the lease period. If the assessments on lease terms, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees and purchase option of the underlying assets; or changes in the index or rate which determines the lease payments result in changes in future lease payments, the Company would remeasure the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment on the right-of-use assets. However, if the carrying amount of right-of-use assets has been reduced to zero, the remaining remeasurement amount is recognized in profit or loss. With regard to changes in leases that are not considered separate leases, the remeasurement of lease liabilities as a result of the decrease in the scope of the lease refers to the reduction in right-of-use assets, with the recognition of the gains or losses on partial or complete termination of the lease. The remeasurement of lease liabilities as a result of other amendments refers to the adjustment in right-of-use assets. Lease liabilities are expressed separately in the balance sheets.

• p. Benefits after retirement

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

The costs of defined benefits under the defined benefit pension plan (including service cost, net interest, and the remeasurement amount) are calculated based on the projected unit

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credit method. The cost of services (including the cost of services of the current and previous periods) and the net interest of the net defined benefit liabilities are recognized as employee benefit expenses. The remeasurement amount (including actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets after deducting interest) is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in retained earnings when it occurs or when the plan is revised or reduced. It shall not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Net defined benefit liabilities are the deficit of the contribution made according to the defined benefit pension plan.

• q. Income Tax

Income tax expenses are the sum of the current tax and deferred income tax.

• 1) Current Income tax

A tax is levied on the unappropriated earnings pursuant to the Income Tax Act of the Republic of China and is recorded as an income tax expense in the year when the shareholders' meeting resolves to appropriate the earnings.

Adjustments to prior year income taxes are shown in the taxes of the current year.

• 2) Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is calculated based on the temporary difference between the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities and the taxable basis of the taxable income. Deferred income tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred income tax assets are recognized when there are likely taxable income for the deducting temporary differences.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and Affiliated, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. For deductible temporary differences associated with such investment and equity, when it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to realize such temporary difference, a deferred tax asset is recognized, but only to the extent of the amount that is expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of the deferred income tax assets is re-examined at each balance sheet date and the carrying amount is reduced for assets that are no longer likely to generate sufficient taxable income to recover all or part of the assets.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate of the period of expected repayment of liabilities or realization of assets. The rate is based on the tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted prior to the balance sheet date or have been substantially legislated. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the balance sheet date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

• 3) Current and deferred income taxes

Current income tax and deferred income tax are recognized in profit or loss except for those related to items recognized in other comprehensive income that shall be recognized in other comprehensive income.

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5. Primary Sources of Uncertainties in Material Accounting Judgments, Estimates, and Assumptions

When the Company adopts accounting policies, the management must make judgments, estimates, and assumptions based on historical experience and other critical factors for related information that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

When developing significant accounting estimates, the company will take into account possible impacts on cash flow estimates, growth rates, discount rates, profitability and other related major estimates. Management will continue to review estimates and basic assumptions.

After reviewing the accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions adopted by the Company, the management found no material uncertainties.

6. Cash

December31,2024 Cash on hand and working capital $ 2,110 Checks and demand deposits in banks 261,205 $ 263,315 Notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables December31,2024 Notes receivable Measured at amortized cost Total carrying amount $ 40,862 Less: loss allowance - $ 40,862 Accounts receivable Measured at amortized cost Total carrying amount $ 112,251 Less: loss allowance ( 1,387) $ 110,864 Accounts receivable-related parties Measured at amortized cost Total carrying amount $ 57,226 Less: loss allowance - $ 57,226 Overdue receivables Overdue receivables $ 1,530 Less: loss allowance ( 1,530) $ -	December31,2023	December31,2023
	$ 2,145 177,216 $ 179,361 December31,2023
	( (	$ 58,815 - $ 58,815 $ 137,505 2,136) $ 135,369 $ 60,938 - $ 60,938 $ 1,729 1,729) $ -

7. Notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables

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Other receivables Related party payments Others	December31,2024 $ 8,420 20,981 $ 29,401	December31,2023	December31,2023
			$ 9,485 10,294 $ 19,779

Accounts receivable

The Company's credit period for commodity sales averages 60~90 days. To minimize credit risk, the management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for taking other monitoring measures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. The Company will also review recoverable amount of receivable on balance sheet date to ensure unrecoverable receivables are listed in impairment loss. As such, the management concludes that the credit risk of the Company is significantly reduced.

The Company recognizes loss allowances for accounts receivables based on the lifetime expected credit losses. The lifetime expected credit losses are calculated based on a provision matrix that takes into account the default history and current financial position of customers, as well as the GDP forecast. Due to the historical experience of credit losses of the Company, there is no significant difference in the loss patterns of different customer groups. Therefore, the provision matrix does not further distinguish the customer base, and only sets the expected credit loss rate based on the overdue days of accounts receivable.

The Company writes off accounts receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is experiencing severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery of the receivables. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

Loss allowances for accounts receivable based on the provision matrix are as follows:

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2024
Expected credit loss rate Total carrying amount Allowance for loss (expected credit losses during the period) Amortized cost December 31, 2023 Expected credit loss rate Total carrying amount Allowance for loss (expected credit losses during the period) Amortized cost	Not Past Due 0.53% $ 110,727 ( 588) $ 110,139 Not Past Due 0.63% $ 135,198 ( 851) $ 134,347		1 to 30 Days Past Due 41.60% $ 1,242 517) $ 725 1 to 30 Days Past Due 41.27% $ 1,740 718) $ 1,022	More than 31 Days Past Due 100% $ 282 ( 282) $ - More than 31 Days Past Due 100% $ 567 ( 567) $ -		Total
		(			(	$ 112,251 1,387) $ 110,864 Total
	(	(		(	(	$ 137,505 2,136) $ 135,369

Changes in loss allowances for receivables (accounts receivable and overdue receivables) are as follows:

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Beginning balance Less: Reversal of impairment loss for the year Less: Write-off in the current year Ending balance	2024 $ 3,865 ( 696 ) ( 252) $ 2,917	2023
		$ 4,584 ( 540 ) ( 179) $ 3,865

8. Inventories

Inventories
Commodities Office automation products, office supplies, and computer equipment System furniture Raw materials Work in process Goods in Transit	December31,2024 $ 194,769 370,893 20,592 6,795 16,353 $ 609,402	December31,2023
			$ 174,988 240,740 13,688 6,518 235 $ 436,169

The nature of the cost of goods sold is as follows:

Inventory cost of sales sold Rental cost Rent and service cost Allowance for inventory write-down	December31,2024 $ 1,559,529 142,662 4,023 1,567 $ 1,707,781	December31,2023	December31,2023
			$ 1,579,819 136,624 3,675 - $ 1,720,118

9. Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Investments in subsidiaries Investments in associates a. Investments in subsidiaries Unlisted companies Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Corporation General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd. Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Ever Young Biodimension Corporation	December 31, 2024 $ 8,495,897 1,823,468 $ 10,319,365 December 31, 2024 $ 7,167,251 1,043,613 133,563 122,231 25,407 3,832 $ 8,495,897	December 31, 2023	December 31, 2023
		$ 8,574,455 1,981,349 $ 10,555,804 December 31, 2023
			$ 7,251,552 1,041,842 135,992 117,092 24,402 3,575 $ 8,574,455

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The percentage of ownership, equities, and voting rights of the Company in subsidiaries as of the balance sheet date are as follows:

of the balance sheet date are as follows:
Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Corporation General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd. Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Ever Young Biodimension Corporation	December31,2024 88.04% 91.13% 55.00% 70.00% 70.00% 26.00%	December31,2023
		88.04% 91.13% 55.00% 70.00% 70.00% 26.00%

The Company's shareholding in Ever Young Biodimension Corporation is 26%, and General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. holds 25% of Ever Young Biodimension Corporation's shares, totaling over 50% of the voting rights of Ever Young Biodimension Corporation. As the Company has control over Ever Young Biodimension Corporation, it is classified as a subsidiary.

The profit or loss and other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method and the Company’s share in these investments were calculated based on the financial statements audited by the CPAs, except for Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. However, the Company's management believed that the unaudited financial statements of Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. would not lead to significant adjustments.

• b. Investments in associates

to significant adjustments. Investments in associates
Significant associates Listed companies Huxen Corporation Individually insignificant associates Unlisted companies Aurora Development Corp. Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd.	December31,2024 $ 1,222,046 442,391 159,031 $ 1,823,468	December31,2023
			$ 1,319,560 472,883 188,906 $ 1,981,349

The percentage of ownership, equities, and voting rights of the Company in associates on the balance sheet date are as follows:

the balance sheet date are as follows:
Name of Company Huxen Corporation Aurora Development Corp. Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd.	December 31, 2024 32.53% 46.67% 30.40%	December 31, 2023
		32.53% 46.67% 30.40%

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Please refer to Note XXXII (Table 5) for the aforementioned associates' nature of business, main business premises, and countries of registration.

The profit or loss and other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method and the Company’s share in these investments were calculated based on the financial statements audited by the CPAs, except for Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd. However, the management believed that the unaudited financial statements of Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd. would not lead to significant adjustments.

Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with open market quotations are summarized as follows:

summarized as follows:
Name ofCompany Huxen Corporation	December31,2024 $ 3,540,426	December31,2023
			$ 3,834,968

All the aforementioned associates are accounted for using the equity method.

The summary of financial information below is based on individual associates’ financial statements prepared in accordance with the IFRS Accounting Standards for which adjustments have been made in the Consolidated Financial Statements due to the use of the equity method.

Huxen Corporation

equity method. Huxen Corporation
Current Assets Non-current assets Current Liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity The Company's shareholding ratio Interests of the Company Unrealized gains (losses) on transactions with investees Goodwill Investment carrying amount Operating revenue Net income Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Dividends received from the associate	December 31, 2024 $ 1,039,959 4,651,218 ( 890,089 ) ( 1,260,662) $ 3,540,426 32.53% $ 1,151,701 ( 89,360 ) 159,705 $ 1,222,046 2024 $ 1,399,478 $ 473,390 ( 334,443) $ 138,947 $ 141,032	December 31, 2023
		$ 1,194,535 4,784,917 ( 872,888 ) ( 1,271,596) $ 3,834,968 32.53% $ 1,247,515 ( 87,679 ) 159,724 $ 1,319,560 2023
	(	(	$ 1,429,198 $ 490,289 90,364) $ 399,925 $ 169,238

Information on individually insignificant associates is summarized below:

The Company's share of: Net income Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income		2024 $ 2,335 ( 37,029) ($ 34,694)		2023
				$ 22,709 3,451 $ 26,160

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• c. Share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method are as follows:

• 1) Share of profit (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method:

Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Corporation General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd. Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Ever Young Biodimension Corporation Huxen Corporation Aurora Development Corp. Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd.	2024 Profit or Loss of Investee Investment Profit or Loss Recognized by the Company $ 200,836 $ 186,324 262,167 196,215 10,121 5,567 44,341 31,039 219 153 984 257 473,390 153,994 69,017 32,210 ( 55,289 ) ( 29,875) $ 575,884	2024 Profit or Loss of Investee Investment Profit or Loss Recognized by the Company $ 200,836 $ 186,324 262,167 196,215 10,121 5,567 44,341 31,039 219 153 984 257 473,390 153,994 69,017 32,210 ( 55,289 ) ( 29,875) $ 575,884	2023	2023	2023
	Profit or Loss of Investee $ 200,836 262,167 10,121 44,341 219 984 473,390 69,017 ( 55,289 )		Profit or Loss of Investee $ 391,749 266,852 14,351 40,446 53 513 490,289 61,209 ( 18,204 )	Investment Profit or Loss Recognized by the Company
		(		(	$ 355,879 190,301 7,893 28,312 37 132 159,491 28,243 5,534) $ 764,754

• 2) Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method:

using the equity method:
Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Corporation General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Huxen Corporation Aurora Development Corp.	2024 Other Comprehensive Income of Investee Other Comprehensive Income Recognized by the Company $ 292,571 $ 257,579 ( 20,833 ) ( 18,986 ) 365 201 1,217 852 ( 334,443 ) ( 108,795 ) ( 79,342 ) ( 37,029) $ 93,822		2023
	Other Comprehensive Income of Investee $ 292,571 ( 20,833 ) 365 1,217 ( 334,443 ) ( 79,342 )		Other Comprehensive Income of Investee ( $ 157,207 ) 2,310 ( 196 ) ( 652 ) ( 90,364 ) 7,394	Other Comprehensive Income Recognized by the Company
		( ( (		( ( ( ( (	$ 138,405 ) 2,104 107 ) 456 ) 29,395 ) 3,451 $ 162,808)

10. Property, plant, and equipment

Property, plant, and equipment
For self-use Operating lease	December 31, 2024 $ 524,349 292,717 $ 817,066	December 31, 2023
			$ 520,708 306,120 $ 826,828

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a. For self-use

For self-use
Cost Balance as of January 1, 2024 Addition Inventories transferred to property, plant, and equipment Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2024 Accumulated depreciation Balance as of January 1, 2024 Depreciation expenses Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2024 Net amount as of December 31, 2024 Cost Balance as of January 1, 2023 Addition Inventories transferred to property, plant, and equipment Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2023 Accumulated depreciation Balance as of January 1, 2023 Depreciation expenses Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2023 Net amount as of December 31, 2023		Self-owned Land	Housing and Construction			Machinery		Office Equipment		Total
		$ 424,697 - - - 424,697 - - - - $ 424,697 $ 424,697 - - - 424,697 - - - - $ 424,697		$ 173,556 - - - 173,556 126,230 3,714 - 129,944 $ 43,612 $ 173,556 - - - 173,556 122,516 3,714 - 126,230 $ 47,326	( ( ( (	$ 58,073 4,291 - 11,747) 50,617 35,820 6,647 11,747) 30,720 $ 19,897 $ 57,465 2,635 - 2,027) 58,073 31,042 6,805 2,027) 35,820 $ 22,253	( ( ( (	$ 54,726 20,336 809 14,852) 61,019 28,294 11,432 14,850) 24,876 $ 36,143 $ 79,464 10,996 1,186 36,920) 54,726 52,532 12,628 36,866) 28,294 $ 26,432	( ( ( (	$ 711,052 24,627 809 26,599) 709,889 190,344 21,793 26,597) 185,540 $ 524,349 $ 735,182 13,631 1,186 38,947) 711,052 206,090 23,147 38,893) 190,344 $ 520,708

No indication of impairment was identified in 2024 and 2023.

Depreciation expenses are calculated on a straight-line basis according to the following durable years:

Housing and Construction

Warehouses 20 years Plants and buildings 40~55 years

28

	Mechanical and electrical engineering	25~30 years
	Housing improvements	30~34 years
	Machinery	2~16 years
	Office Equipment	1~15 years
b.	Operating leases - office equipment

Operating leases - office equipment
Cost Beginning balance Inventories transferred to property, plant, and equipment Property, plant, and equipment transferred to inventories Disposal and obsolescence Ending balance Accumulated depreciation Beginning balance Depreciation expenses Property, plant, and equipment transferred to inventories Disposal and obsolescence Ending balance Ending net amount	2024 $ 890,914 132,305 ( 41,900 ) ( 79,651) 901,668 584,794 142,662 ( 39,715 ) ( 78,790) 608,951 $ 292,717	2023
		$ 835,956 207,918 ( 28,377 ) ( 124,583) 890,914 594,724 136,624 ( 22,810 ) ( 123,744) 584,794 $ 306,120

For the Company's MFPs through operating leases, the lease period is 1 to 6 year(s). Lessees do not have preferential rights to acquire the MFPs at the expiration of the lease period.

The total lease payments (excluding revenue from printing services) to be received in the future for operating leases are as follows:

future for operating leases are as follows:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6	December31,2024 $ 47,859 36,910 27,622 18,269 4,015 102 $ 134,777	December31,2023
			$ 34,893 25,251 18,613 12,724 7,833 48 $ 99,362

Depreciation expenses are calculated on a straight-line basis according to the following durable years:

Leased assets (MFPs) Used MFPs 1~2 year(s) New MFPs 3~5 years

29

• c. For the amount of property, plant, and equipment pledged as collateral, please refer to Note XXVIII.

11. Lease Agreements

• a. Right-of-use assets

se Agreements Right-of-use assets
Cost Balance as of January 1, 2024 Addition Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2024 Accumulated depreciation Balance as of January 1, 2024 Depreciation expenses Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2024 Net amount as of December 31, 2024 Cost Balance as of January 1, 2023 Addition Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2023 Accumulated depreciation Balance as of January 1, 2023 Depreciation expenses Disposal and obsolescence Balance as of December 31, 2023 Net amount as of December 31, 2023		Land and Buildings $ 314,345 46,878 29,405) 331,818 82,665 79,524 27,003) 135,186 $ 196,632 $ 201,142 229,428 116,225) 314,345 97,581 78,714 93,630) 82,665 $ 231,680		Transportation Equipment $ 28,871 13,184 14,027) 28,028 14,475 14,786 13,728) 15,533 $ 12,495 $ 32,545 18,181 21,855) 28,871 21,457 14,683 21,665) 14,475 $ 14,396		Total
	( ( ( (		( ( ( (		( ( ( (	$ 343,216 60,062 43,432) 359,846 97,140 94,310 40,731) 150,719 $ 209,127 $ 233,687 247,609 138,080) 343,216 119,038 93,397 115,295) 97,140 $ 246,076

b. Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities
Carrying amount of lease liabilities Current Non-current Ranges of discount rates for lease liabilities Land and Buildings Transportation Equipment	December 31, 2024 $ 77,264 $ 135,815 are as follows: December31,2024 0.653%~1.640% 0.653%~1.640%	December 31, 2023
		$ 77,203 $ 171,284 December31,2023
		0.653%~1.640% 0.653%~1.640%

30

• c. Major lease activities and terms

The Company leases land, buildings, and transportation equipment for operations, and the lease term is between 1 to 8 year(s). When the lease term ends, the Company has no preferential rights to purchase the leased vehicles and business premises.

d. Other lease information

For agreements on operating leases for the leasing out of property, plant, and equipment and investment property, please refer to Notes X and XII.

Short-term lease expenses Total cash flows on lease - Repayment of lease liabilities - Interest expenses paid		2024 $ 4,284) $ 92,727 ) 3,588) $ 96,315)		2023
	( ( ( (		( ( ( (	$ 3,914) $ 91,971 ) 3,275) $ 95,246)

The Company selects to apply the recognition exemptions to leases of parking spaces that qualify as short-term leases and cloud service platforms. Consequently, the Company does not recognize any right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for the said leases.

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12. Investment properties

Cost Beginning balance Ending balance Accumulated depreciation Beginning balance Depreciation expenses Ending balance Ending net amount			2024		Total $ 84,541 84,541 14,471 474 14,945 $ 69,596			2023
		Land $ 57,970 57,970 - - - $ 57,970	Housing and Construction $ 26,571 26,571 14,471 474 14,945 $ 11,626				Land $ 57,970 57,970 - - - $ 57,970	Housing and Construction $ 26,571 26,571 13,997 474 14,471 $ 12,100		Total
										$ 84,541 84,541 13,997 474 14,471 $ 70,070

The investment property is subject to a lease term of 2 years. Lessees have no preferential right to purchase the investment property at the end of the lease term.

The total amount of lease payments to be collected in the future for investment property on operating lease is as follows:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3	December 31, 2024 $ 4,500 375 - $ 4,875	December 31, 2023	December 31, 2023
			$ 4,465 4,500 375 $ 9,340

Depreciation expenses are calculated on a straight-line basis according to the following durable years:

Main buildings

55 years

For the amount of investment property pledged as collateral, please refer to Note XXVIII.

The fair value of the investment property was assessed by the management with reference to the prevailing market information as follows:

	the prevailing market information as follows:
**13. **	Fair value Intangible assets a. Goodwill Carrying amount Goodwill	December 31, 2024 $ 112,007 December 31, 2024 $ 38,147	December 31, 2023
			$ 83,953 December 31, 2023
	a.
				$ 38,147

No indication of impairment of goodwill was identified in 2024 and 2023.

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b. Other intangible assets

Cost Beginning balance Addition Disposal and obsolescence Ending balance Accumulated amortization Beginning balance Amortization expenses Disposal and obsolescence Ending balance Ending net amount			2024		Total $ 18,169 2,594 6,880) 13,883 10,031 5,594 6,880) 8,745 $ 5,138			2023
	Trademark Right $ - - - - - - - - $ -		Computer Software $ 18,169 2,594 6,880) 13,883 10,031 5,594 6,880) 8,745 $ 5,138			Trademark Right $ 808 - ( 808) - 808 - ( 808) - $ -		Computer Software $ 24,530 4,242 10,603) 18,169 13,479 7,155 10,603) 10,031 $ 8,138		Total
		( (		( (		( (	( (		( (	$ 25,338 4,242 11,411) 18,169 14,287 7,155 11,411) 10,031 $ 8,138

No indication of impairment of assets above was identified in 2024 and 2023.

Amortization expenses are calculated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:

lives:
Trademark Right	20 years
Computer Software	1~10 year(s)

14. Other current assets

Other current assets
Prepayments for goods Prepaid expenses Temporary payments Tax overpaid retained for offsetting the future tax payable	December 31, 2024 $ 161,946 9,314 6,246 30 $ 177,536	December 31, 2023 $ 120,647 4,749 7,471 412 $ 133,279
			$ 120,647 4,749 7,471 412 $ 133,279

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15. Loans

• a. Short-term loans

ns Short-term loans
Credit loans Loans for material purchase Credit loans NTD Loans for material purchase USD	December31,2024 $ 1,350,000 8,142 $ 1,358,142 1.700%～1.803% 1.650%	December31,2023
		$ 1,700,000 620 $ 1,700,620 1.55%～1.68% 1.68%

• 1) Please refer to Note XXVIII for assets pledged as collateral for the above-mentioned loans.

• 2) Please refer to Note XXIX (II) for guaranteed notes issued to financial institutions.

• b. Short-term notes and bills payable

The outstanding short-term bills payable as of the balance sheet date are as follows:

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2024
Guarantor/Accepting Institution Commercial paper payable Mizuho Bank Long-term loans Secured loans Bank loans (1) Unsecured loans Bank loans (2)		Nominal Amount $ 300,000	Discounted Amount Carrying amount ($ 120) $ 299,880 December 31, 2024 $ 1,240,000 710,000 $ 1,950,000			Range of Interest Rate Collateral 1.818% None December 31, 2023 $ 1,230,000 860,000 $ 2,090,000			Collateral
			(	$
								$ 1,230,000 860,000 $ 2,090,000

• c. Long-term loans

• 1) Loans are secured by pledge of land and buildings held by the Company (see Note XXVIII), with interest accruing at floating rates and the remaining maturity period of not more than 2 years as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The rate range was 1.695% and 1.53% per annum. Interest is paid on a monthly basis, and the principal is paid at maturity for subsequent borrowing.

• 2) Unsecured loans are bank loans at floating rates. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the rate ranges were 1.695% ~ 1.745% and 1.53%~1.65% per annum, respectively.

34

Interest is paid on a monthly basis, and the principal is paid at maturity for subsequent borrowing.

16. Accounts Payable

The payment period averages 2 months. The Company has financial risk management policies to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms.

17. Other Liabilities

a. Other payables

Salaries and bonuses payable Labor and health insurance payable Business taxes payable Pension payable Holiday benefits payable Related parties Others	December31,2024 $ 181,384 11,527 17,340 5,592 692 92 34,217 $ 251,844	December31,2023	December31,2023
			$ 171,396 11,667 11,469 5,629 483 106 37,834 $ 238,584

Other payables - related parties are monthly payments of rental collected from lessees by the Company on behalf of related parties.

• b. Other current liabilities

the Company on behalf of related parties. Other current liabilities
Temporary credits Receipts under custody	December31,2024 $ 57,781 3,426 $ 61,207	December31,2023
			$ 33,144 3,526 $ 36,670

18. Post-retirement Benefit Plan

a. Defined contribution plans

The Company adopts a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act, which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. According to the Labor Pension Act, the Company makes monthly contributions to employees' individual pension accounts at 6% of their monthly salaries.

b. Defined benefit plans

The pension system adopted by the Company under the "Labor Standards Act" is a state-managed defined benefit plan. The payment of the employee's pension is based on the period of service and the average salary of 6 months before the approved retirement date. The Company allocates 10% of employees' monthly salaries respectively to the Supervisory Committee of Labor Retirement Reserve's dedicated account in the Bank of Taiwan as pension reserve funds. The Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor administers the account. The Company has no right over its investment and administration strategies.

The amounts of defined benefit plans included in the parent company only balance sheets are as follows:

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		December	31,	2024	2024		December31,2023	December31,2023	December31,2023
Present value of defined benefit
obligation		$ 372,601						$	404,303
Fair value of plan assets		( 61,254			)			(	46,754)
Net defined benefit liabilities		$ 311,347						$	357,549
Changes in net defined benefit liabilities (assets) are as			follows:
								Net defined
	Present value of								benefit
	defined benefit			Fair value of					liabilities
		obligation			plan	assets			(assets)
January 1, 2024	$	404,303	(	$		46,754	)	$	357,549
Service costs
Service costs for the current period		295				-			295
Service costs for the previous period	(	45 )				-		(	45 )
Interest expenses (income)		4,548	(			636	)		3,912
Recognized in profit or loss		4,798	(			636	)		4,162
Remeasurements
Return on plan assets (excluding interest
income calculated by a discount rate)		-	(			4,097	)	(	4,097 )
Actuarial gains- changes in financial
assumptions	(	11,151 )				-		(	11,151 )
Actuarial gains - experience adjustments	(	4,757)				-		(	4,757)
Recognized in other comprehensive
income	(	15,908)	(			4,097	)	(	20,005)
Contribution by the employer		-	(			19,515	)	(	19,515 )
Benefits paid on plan a ssets	(	9,748 )				9,748			-
Payments on company account	(	10,844)				-		(	10,844)
December 31, 2024	$	372,601	(	$		61,254	)	$	311,347
January 1, 2023	$	428,797	(	$		48,251	)	$	380,546
Service costs
Service costs for the current period		340				-			340
Service costs for the previous period		29				-			29
Interest expenses (income)		5,896	(			806	)		5,090
Recognized in profit or loss		6,265	(			806	)		5,459
Remeasurements
Return on plan assets (excluding
interest income calculated by a
discount rate)	$	-	(	$		155	)	( $	155 )
Actuarial losses - changes in financial
assumptions		8,436				-			8,436
Actuarial gains - experience
adjustments	(	8,067)				-		(	8,067)
Recognized in other comprehensive
income		369	(			155	)		214
Contribution by the employer		-	(			19,698	)	(	19,698 )
Benefits paid on plan assets	(	22,156 )				22,156			-
Payments on company account	(	8,972)				-		(	8,972)
December 31, 2023	$	404,303	(	$		46,754	)	$	357,549

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The Company has the following risks owing to the implementation of the pension system under the Labor Standards Act:

• 1) Investment risks: The Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor invests the labor pension fund in equity securities, debt securities, and bank deposits in domestic (foreign) banks through independent implementation and commissioned operations. However, the distributed amount from the plan assets received by the Company shall not be lower than interest on a two-year time deposit at a local bank.

• 2) Interest rate risk: The decrease in the interest rate of government bonds/corporate bonds will increase the present value of defined benefit obligations, but the yield on debt investment of plan assets will also increase accordingly, which will partially offset the impact on net defined benefit liabilities.

• 3) Salary risk: The present value of defined benefit obligations is calculated with reference to future salaries of plan members. Therefore, the salary increase of plan members will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The present value of the Company's defined benefit obligations is calculated by certified actuaries and the major assumptions on the assessment date are as follows:

Discount rate Average long-term salary adjustment rate	December31,2024 1.500% 2.25%	December31,2023
		1.125% 2.25%

If changes occur in major actuarial assumptions with other assumptions unchanged, the present value of defined benefit obligations will increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rate Increase by 0.25% Decrease by 0.25% Expected salary increase rate Increase by 0.25% Decrease by 0.25%	December31,2024 ($ 7,164) $ 7,378 $ 7,192 ($ 7,019)	December31,2023	December31,2023
	( (	( (	$ 8,436) $ 8,705 $ 8,454 $ 8,236)

As actuarial assumptions may be related to one another, the likelihood of fluctuation in a single assumption is not high. Therefore, the aforementioned sensitivity analysis may not reflect the actual fluctuations of the present value of defined benefit obligations.

37

**19. **	Expected amount of contribution within 1 year Average duration of defined benefit obligations Equity a. Capital stock Common stock Number of shares authorized (in thousands) Share capital authorized Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) Share capital issued b. Capital surplus May be used to offset deficits, appropriated as cash dividends or transferred to capital (1) Premium on conversion of corporate bonds Treasury share transactions Donations Disposal of the Company's shares by subsidiaries recognized as treasury share transactions Difference between the actual price from acquiring or disposing of shares held in subsidiaries and the book value Cash dividends received from the Company for shares of the Company held by subsidiaries May only be used to offset deficits Recognized value of changes in equity of ownership of subsidiaries (2) Dividends that are not collected before the designated date May not be used for any purpose Employees stock option	December31,2024 $ 19,019 7.8 years December 31, 2024 500,000 $ 5,000,000 236,202 $ 2,362,025 December 31, 2024 $ 742,679 3,333 938 54,838 $ 1,219 1,060,958 7,913 9,569 40,247 $ 1,921,694	December31,2023	December31,2023
			$ 19,497 8.5 years December 31, 2023
	a. b.
			500,000 $ 5,000,000 236,202 $ 2,362,025 December 31, 2023
				$ 742,679 3,333 938 54,838 $ 1,219 1,014,266 7,913 9,569 40,247 $ 1,875,002

38

• 1) This type of capital surplus may be used to cover loss or issue cash or replenish capital when there is no loss, but capital replenishment is restricted to the ratio of actual capital stock each year.

• 2) This type of capital surplus recognized as equity transaction effect due to changes in subsidiary equity, when the Company's has not acquired or disposed of subsidiary shares, or as adjustment value of capital surplus from subsidiary recognized by the Company using the equity method.

• c. Retained earnings and dividend policy

According to the Articles of Incorporation, the Company's annual earnings distribution policy states that if the Company has a net profit after tax for the current period, the annual earnings shall be distributed in the following order.

1. Cover accumulated losses (including adjustment of the amount of undistributed earnings).

2. Set aside 10% legal reserve However, this is not applicable if the legal reserve has reached the paid-in capital.

3. Special reserve appropriated or reversed in accordance with laws or regulations or the authority's instructions

4. The remaining balance and the undistributed earnings at the beginning of the period (including the adjustment of the amount of undistributed earnings) is proposed by the Board of Directors for distribution and submitted to the shareholders' meeting for resolution. For the policy of employee remuneration estimation and distribution, please refer to Note 21(6) Employee Remuneration.

The Company has authorized the Board of Directors to resolve, with at least two-thirds of the directors present and the consent of a majority of the directors, that all or part of the dividends and bonuses, capital surplus or legal reserve to be distributed shall be paid in cash and reported to the shareholders’ meeting.

Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. When the Company has no deficit, the legal reserve exceeding 25% of the paid-in capital may be used to increase capital or distributed in cash.

The Company’s industry is now in a stable growth stage, and its capital requirements have been eased; as a result, the Company will endeavor to return operating results to its shareholders in the future. In order to balance the Company's business development, capital and financial status, capital expansion and shareholders' equity, the Company's dividend policy will adopt the principle of combining stock dividends and cash dividends, of which the cash dividend ratio shall be no less than 10% of the dividends distributed for the year.

The proposal for the Company’s earnings distributions for 2023 and 2022 is set forth below:

ow:
Legal reserve Cash dividends Cash dividend per share (NTD)		2023 $ 108,985 $ 968,430 $ 4.1		2022
				$ 131,404 $ 1,110,152 $ 4.7

The above-mentioned cash dividends were resolved by the Board of Directors on March 14, 2024 and March 13, 2023, respectively. The remaining earnings distribution items were also resolved at the shareholders’ meetings held on June 19, 2024 and June 19, 2023, respectively.

39

The 2024 earnings distribution proposed by the Board of Directors on March 14, 2025 are as follows:

follows:
Legal reserve Cash dividends	Appropriation of earnings $ 98,083 873,949	Dividends per share (NTD)
		$ 3.7

The aforementioned cash dividends have been resolved by the Board of Directors for distribution, and the remaining balance is subject to resolution at the general shareholders’ meeting scheduled to be held on June 19, 2025.

• d. Special reserve arising from first-time application of IFRS Accounting Standards

Special reserve arising from first-time application of IFRS Accounting Standards is as follows:

follows:
Special reserve	December31,2024 $ 331,624	December31,2023
			$ 331,624

The amount recorded as cumulative translation adjustments transferred to retained earnings was NT$452,517 thousand. As the increase in retained earnings arising from first-time application of IFRSs was insufficient, special reserve was only set aside for the increase in retained earnings arising from application, NT$331,624 thousand.

Where relevant assets are subsequently used, disposed of or reclassified, the original proportion of special reserve may be reversed for the distribution of earnings. Special reserve that should be set aside upon first-time application of IFRS Accounting Standards may be used to make up losses in subsequent years. Special reserve should be set aside for the deficit until there is a profit in subsequent years and the reasons for the provision of special reserve are resolved.

e. Other equity items

Other equity items
Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations Attributable to the Company Associates accounted for using the equity method Unrealized gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method	December 31, 2024 ( $ 391,621) ( 22,065) ( 413,686) 263,706 ($ 149,980)	December 31, 2023
		( $ 650,052) ( 46,200) ( 696,252) 458,633 ($ 237,619)

• 1) Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations' net assets denominated in functional currencies into the Company's presentation currency (NTD) are directly

40

recognized in other comprehensive income as exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations. The cumulative exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations are reclassified to profit or loss upon disposal of foreign operations.

upon disposal of foreign operations.
Beginning balance Incurred this year Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Share of associates accounted for using the equity method Other comprehensive income Ending balance		2024 $ 696,252) 258,431 24,135 282,566 $ 413,686)		2023
	( (		( ( ( ( (	$ 554,212) 138,861 ) 3,179) 142,040) $ 696,252)

• 2) Unrealized gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

income
Beginning balance Incurred this year Unrealized gains (losses) Share of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using the equity method Other comprehensive income Ending balance		2024 $ 458,633 194,927) 194,927) $ 263,706		2023
	( (		( (	$ 477,910 19,277) 19,277) $ 458,633

f. Treasury shares Shares of the Company held by subsidiaries	December 31, 2024 $ 791,826	December 31, 2023	December 31, 2023
			$ 791,826

• 1) Information on subsidiaries holding the Company's shares on the balance sheet date is as follows:

as follows:
Aurora Office Automation Corporation Aurora Office Automation Corporation			December 31, 2024
	The Company's Shareholding (%) 91.13	Number of Shares (in Thousands) 12,496	Amount of Treasury Shares Current Market Value $ 791,826 $ 784,799 December 31, 2023		Reason
					To maintain credit and shareholders' equity
	The Company's Shareholding (%) 91.13	Number of Shares (in Thousands) 12,496	Amount of Treasury Shares $ 791,826	Current Market Value $ 949,756	Reason
					To maintain credit and shareholders' equity

41

• 2) Treasury shares held by the Company may be neither pledged nor assigned rights such as dividend appropriation and voting rights in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act. Subsidiaries holding the Company's shares, which are considered treasury shares, are bestowed shareholders’ rights, except for the rights to participate in any share issuance for cash and to vote.

20. Revenue

• a. Breakdown of revenue from contracts with customers

Product category Office Equipment Office furniture Others		2024 $ 1,979,669 1,258,132 77,712 $ 3,315,513		2023
				$ 1,958,569 1,240,156 69,459 $ 3,268,184

• b. Contract balance

Notes receivable (Note VII) Accounts receivable (including related parties) (Note VII) Contract liabilities	December 31, 2024 $ 40,862 168,090 229,684	December 31, 2023 $ 58,815 196,307 100,227	January 1, 2023
			$63,296 207,399 150,799

Changes in contract liabilities are mainly due to timing difference between performance obligations and customer payment.

The amounts of contract liabilities at the beginning of the period and previously fulfilled that were recognized in revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were NT$80,337 thousand and NT$133,859 thousand, respectively.

21. Net Income

• a. Other income

Income Other income
Rental income - Investment properties Income from consultancy Other income		2024 $ 5,921 79,313 6,273 $ 91,507		2023
				$ 5,185 78,641 3,954 $ 87,780

Income from consultancy represents the fees received by the Company from related parties for rendering consulting services.

• b. Other gains and losses

Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment Gains on lease modifications Net foreign exchange gains (losses) Miscellaneous expenses	2024 ( $ 862 ) 42 839 ( 1,381) ($ 1,362)	2023
		( $ 835 ) 91 ( 49 ) ( 936) ($ 1,729)

42

c. Finance costs

c. Finance costs
Interest on bank loans Lease interest Imputed interest on deposits d. Depreciation and amortization expenses Property, plant, and equipment Right-of-use assets Investment properties Intangible assets Depreciation expenses by function Operating costs Operating expenses Non-operating income and expenses Amortization expenses by function Operating costs Operating expenses Marketing expenses Administrative expenses e. Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits Retirement benefits (Note XVIII) Defined contribution plans Defined benefit plans Total employee benefit expenses By function Operating costs Operating expenses		2024 $ 60,589 3,588 15 $ 64,192 2024 $ 164,455 94,310 474 5,594 $ 264,833 $ 150,869 107,896 474 $ 259,239 $ 127 1,820 3,647 $ 5,594 2024 $ 841,584 34,003 4,162 $ 879,749 $ 36,557 843,192 $ 879,749		2023
				$ 61,456 3,275 13 $ 64,744 2023
				$ 159,771 93,397 474 7,155 $ 260,797 $ 145,954 107,214 474 $ 253,642 $ 161 1,423 5,571 $ 7,155 2023
				$ 815,225 33,806 5,459 $ 854,490 $ 35,758 818,732 $ 854,490

43

f. Employee compensation

The Company sets aside 1%~10% of income before tax for a year as employee compensation. Employee compensation for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was resolved by the Board of directors on March 14, 2025 and March 14, 2024:

Estimated percentage

Estimated percentage
Employee compensation Amount Employee compensation	2024 1% 2024 $ 11,115	2023
		1% 2023
		$ 12,700

If there is still any change in the amount after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences shall be treated as a change in accounting estimates in the following year.

The amounts of employee compensation distributed for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and those recognized in the parent company only financial statements are consistent.

Information on employee compensation resolved by the Board of Directors is available on the "Market Observation Post System" of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation.

22. Income Tax

• a. Major components of income tax expenses (benefits) recognized in profit or loss are as follows:

follows:
Current income tax Accrued this year Surtax on undistributed retained earnings Adjustments from previous years Deferred income tax Accrued this year Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss		2024 $ 205,809 622 3,627 210,058 68,717) $ 141,341		2023
	(		(	$ 206,261 - 3 206,264 47,964) $ 158,300

44

Reconciliation between accounting income and current income tax expenses is as follows:

b. c.	2024 Income before tax $ 1,099,986 Income tax expenses calculated at the statutory rate $ 219,997 Nondeductible expenses in determining taxable income 3 Tax-exempted income ( 86,455 ) Surtax on undistributed retained earnings 622 Unrecognized deductible temporary difference 3,556 Adjustments of current income tax expenses in previous years 3,627 Others ( 9) Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss $ 141,341 Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income 2024 Deferred income tax Accrued this year - remeasurements of defined benefit plans $ 4,000 Current income tax liabilities December 31, 2024 Current income tax liabilities Income tax payable $ 50,397		2023	2023
		$ 1,249,807 $ 249,961 - ( 98,550 ) - 6,898 3 ( 12) $ 158,300 2023
		($ 43) December 31, 2023
				$ 62,707

d. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

2024

2024
Deferred income tax assets Temporary differences Deferred revenue Loss allowances Loss on inventory write-down Holiday benefits payable Defined benefit plans		Beginning balance $ 17,536 255 1,950 97 47,464 $ 67,302	Recognized in profit or loss $ 336 ( 95 ) 313 42 ( 5,240) ($ 4,644)	Recognized in other comprehensive income $ - - - - ( 4,000) ($ 4,000)		Ending balance
				( (		$ 17,872 160 2,263 139 38,224 $ 58,658

45

Deferredincome tax liabilities Temporary differences Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method Unrealized exchange gains 2023 Deferred income tax assets Temporary differences Deferred revenue Loss allowances Loss on inventory write-down Holiday benefits payable Defined benefit plans Deferred income tax liabilities Temporary differences Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method Unrealized exchange gains		Beginning balance $ 267,135 2 $ 267,137 Beginning balance $ 16,708 366 3,244 83 52,064 $ 72,465 $ 320,307 - $ 320,307	Recognized in profit or loss ( $ 73,359 ) ( 2) ($ 73,361) Recognized in profit or loss $ 828 ( 111 ) ( 1,294 ) 14 ( 4,643) ($ 5,206) ( $ 53,172 ) 2 ($ 53,170)	Recognized in other comprehensive income $ - - $ - Recognized in other comprehensive income $ - - - - 43 $ 43 $ - - $ -		Ending balance
						$ 193,776 - $ 193,776 Ending balance
						$ 17,536 255 1,950 97 47,464 $ 67,302 $ 267,135 2 $ 267,137

• e. Amount of temporary differences in unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities related to investments

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the taxable temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities were NT$821,441 thousand and NT$817,885 thousand, respectively.

• f. Income tax assessment

The Company's corporate income tax returns have been assessed by the Tax Authorities until 2022. There is no difference between the assessment result and the filing.

23. Earnings per Share

Net income and weighted average number of common shares used for calculation of earnings per share are as follows:

Net income

per share are as follows: Net income
Net income		2024 $ 958,645		2023
				$ 1,091,507

46

Number of Shares

Unit: Thousand shares

Weighted average number of common shares used for calculation of basic earnings per share Effect of potentially dilutive common shares: Employee compensation Weighted average number of common shares used for calculation of diluted earnings per share		2024 224,814 214 225,028		2023
				224,814 207 225,021

If the Company chooses to offer employee compensation or share profits in the form of cash or stock, while calculating diluted earnings per share, and assuming that the compensation is paid in the form of stock, the dilutive potential common shares will be included in the weighted average number of outstanding shares to calculate diluted earnings per share. The dilutive effect of such potential common shares shall continue to be considered when calculating diluted earnings per share before the number of shares to be distributed as employee compensation is approved in the following year.

24. Capital Risk Management

The Company manages capital management under the precondition for sustainable development to ensure that it is able to maximize the benefit for its shareholders by optimizing debt and equity.

The management reviews the capital structure of the Company from time to time in light of the economic environment and business considerations. According to the management's opinions and statutory requirements, the Company balances the overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, issuance of shares, and financing.

25. Information of Cash flow

a. Non-Cash Flow Information-based Trading

The acquisition of property, plant, and equipment by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 that affected both cash and non-cash items is as follows:

Inventories transferred to property, plant, and equipment Property, plant, and equipment transferred to inventories		2024 $ 133,114 $ 2,185		2023
				$ 209,104 $ 5,567

47

b. Changes in liabilities from financing activities 2024

4
Short-term borrowings Short-term notes and bills payable Long-term borrowings Guarantee deposits Lease liabilities	January 1, 2024 $ 1,700,620 - 2,090,000 1,052 248,487 $ 4,040,159		Cash flow		Non-cash flow changes New leasehold Others (Note) $ - $ - - - - - - - 60,062 ( 2,743) $ 60,062 ($ 2,743)	December 31, 2024
							$ 1,358,142 299,880 1,950,000 1,373 213,079 $ 3,822,474
		( ( ( (	$ 342,478 ) 299,880 140,000 ) 321 92,727) $ 275,004)		$ - - - - 60,062 ( $ 60,062 (

2023

Short-term borrowings Short-term notes and bills payable Long-term borrowings Guarantee deposits Lease liabilities	January 1, 2023 $ 1,400,000 749,701 1,950,000 1,152 115,725 $ 4,216,578		Cash flow		Non-cash flow changes December 31, 2023	Non-cash flow changes December 31, 2023	Non-cash flow changes December 31, 2023
					New leasehold	Others (Note) $ - - - - 22,876) $ 22,876)	$ 1,700,620 - 2,090,000 1,052 248,487 $ 4,040,159
		( ( ( (	$ 300,620 749,701 ) 140,000 100 ) 91,971) $ 401,152)		$ - - - - 247,609 ( $ 247,609 (

Note: Other lease included modifications and adjustments

26. Financial instruments

• a. Information on fair value - financial instruments not measured at fair value

The management of the Company considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value are close to their fair value.

• b. Category of financial instruments

Category of financial instruments
Financial assets Financial assets at amortized cost (Note 1) Financial liabilities Measured at amortized cost (Note 2)	December 31, 2024 $ 551,113 4,047,042	December 31, 2023
		$ 510,067 4,233,112

48

• Note 1. The balance includes cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, refundable deposits, and other financial assets at amortized cost.

• Note 2. The balance includes short-term loans, short-term notes and bills payable, accounts payable, other payables (excluding employee benefits payable and business tax payable), long-term loans, guarantee deposits received, and other financial liabilities at amortized cost.

• c. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The main financial instruments of the Company include equity instrument investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, loans, and lease liabilities. The financial management department of the Company provides services for the business units, coordinates the operation of the domestic financial market, and supervises and manages financial risks related to the operation of the Company by analyzing the internal risk reports of the risks according to the level and scope of risks. Such risk includes market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

• 1) Market risk

The main financial risks the Company is exposed to in the business activities are foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk.

Market risk in relation to the Company's financial instruments and its management and measurement approaches remain unchanged.

49

a) Foreign exchange risk

For the monetary assets and liabilities of the Company denominated in non-functional currencies on the balance sheet date, please refer to Note XXXI.

Sensitivity analysis

The Company is mainly impacted by the exchange rate fluctuations in USD.

The sensitivity analysis below indicates the amount of decrease/increase in net income before tax arising from foreign exchange losses/gains on net monetary assets and liabilities when the New Taiwan dollar (functional currency) against each foreign currency appreciated by 3% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. When the New Taiwan dollar depreciated, its impact on net income before tax was the reverse equivalent amount. A sensitivity rate of 3% is used internally when foreign exchange risk is reported to the management. It also represents the management’s assessment on the reasonably possible scope of foreign exchange rates.

foreign exchange rates.
Profit or loss	Impact of USD
	2024 $ 211	2023
		$ 19

The impact of profit or loss was mainly attributable to the demand deposits and loans for material purchasing denominated in USD that were still outstanding and not hedged in cash flows on the balance sheet date. The Company's sensitivity to the exchange rate of USD decrease in the current period due to the increased in the net liability denominated in USD held by the Company.

• b) Interest rate risk

The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company exposed to interest rate risk on the balance sheet date are as follows:

December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023

	December 31, 2024	December 31, 2
Fair value interest rate risk
- Financial liabilities	$ 213,079	$ 248,487
Cash flow interest rate risk
- Financial assets	253,928	173,286
- Financial liabilities	1,950,000	2,090,000

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below is prepared based on the risk exposure of non-derivative instruments to the interest rates at balance sheet date. The rate of change adopted is 25 basis points increase/decrease in the interest rate, which also represents the management's assessment on the reasonably possible scope of the interest rate.

50

If the interest rate increased or decreased by 25 basis points, the Company's net income before tax in 2024 and 2032 would have decreased or increased by NT$4,240 thousand and NT$4,792 thousand, respectively, with all other variables remaining constant. This is mainly attributable to the exposure to the risks of interest rates of the Company's deposits and long-term loans.

The Company's sensitivity to interest rates decreased during the current period, mainly due to the debt reduction with floating interest rates.

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to risk that causes the financial loss of the Company due to a counterparty's delay in performing contractual obligations. As of the balance sheet date, the Company's largest credit risk exposure from a counterparty's failure to fulfill obligations came from the carrying amount of financial assets recognized in the parent company only balance sheets.

The Company uses publicly obtainable financial information and past transaction records to grade main customers while monitoring its credit risk exposure and credit ratings of the counterparties.

The Company’s credit risk is concentrated on the top 10 customers, accounting for 8% and 10% and of the total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

3) Liquidity risk

The Company supports the operations and reduces the impact of fluctuating cash flows by managing and maintaining sufficient cash. The management of the Company supervises the use of the credit line and ensures compliance with the terms of the loan contracts.

The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables had been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Company can be required to repay.

December 31, 2024

December	31, 2024
Non-derivative financial liabilities Zero-interest-bearing liabilities Lease liabilities Variable-rate instruments Instruments with fixed interest rates	Weighted Average Effective Rate (%) 1.71% 1.74%		Payment on Sight or within 1 Month $ 299,774 8,286 - - $ 308,060	1~3 Month(s) 3~12 Months			1~5 Year(s)	Over 5 Years
					$ 125,869 16,219 - 1,149,880 $ 1,291,968	$ 13,001 62,357 - 508,142 $ 583,500	$ 376 129,048 1,950,000 - $ 2,079,424		$ - 16,826 - - $ 16,826

51

December 31, 2023

Weighted Average Effective Rate (%) Payment on Sight or within 1 Month Non-derivative financial liabilities Zero-interest-bearing liabilities $ 315,790 Lease liabilities 7,585 Variable-rate instruments 1.57% - Instruments with fixed interest rates 1.65% 1,500,620 $ 1,823,995 Line of credit Unsecured banking facilities - Amount utilized - Amount not utilized Secured banking facilities - Amount utilized	1~3 Month(s) 3~12 Months $ 103,654 $ 22,021 14,415 57,846 - - 200,000 - $ 318,069 $ 79,867 December 31, 2024 $ 2,419,702 4,340,298 $ 6,760,000 $ 1,240,000	1~3 Month(s) 3~12 Months $ 103,654 $ 22,021 14,415 57,846 - - 200,000 - $ 318,069 $ 79,867 December 31, 2024 $ 2,419,702 4,340,298 $ 6,760,000 $ 1,240,000	1~3 Month(s) 3~12 Months $ 103,654 $ 22,021 14,415 57,846 - - 200,000 - $ 318,069 $ 79,867 December 31, 2024 $ 2,419,702 4,340,298 $ 6,760,000 $ 1,240,000		1~5 Year(s) Over 5 Years	1~5 Year(s) Over 5 Years	1~5 Year(s) Over 5 Years
					$	1,027 $ - 143,032 31,691 2,090,000 - - - 2,234,059 $ 31,691 December 31, 2023
					$
							$ 2,592,354 5,067,646 $ 7,660,000 $ 1,230,000

27. Related Party Transactions

In addition to those disclosed in other notes, the transactions between the Company and related parties are as follows:

• a. Names and relations of related parties

Related Party Relationship with the Company Aurora Holdings Incorporated (Aurora Holdings) Investor of significant influence Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai (AOE) Subsidiary Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. (AOF) Subsidiary Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Subsidiary (AOA) Aurora Office Automation Corporation (Aurora Subsidiary Office Automation) General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. (General Subsidiary Integration) Ever Young BioDimension (Ever Young) Subsidiary

52

Related Party

KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd. (KM Developing)

Aurora Home Furniture Co., Ltd. (Aurora Home) Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd. (Aurora Telecom) Huxen Corporation (Huxen) Aurora Development Corp. (Aurora Development) Aurora Leasing Corporation (Aurora Leasing)

• Y. T. Chen Sustainable Management Foundation (Sustainable Foundation)

Aurora Interior Design Co., Ltd. (Aurora Interior Design)

Aurora Corp. of America(ACA)

Relationship with the Company

Subsidiary

Subsidiary Associate Associate Associate Other related party

Other related party

Other related party Other related party

• b. Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Type/Name of Related Party Aurora Leasing Subsidiary Other related party Associate Investor of significant influence		2024 $ 337,253 139,453 101,140 19,380 865 $ 598,091		2023
				$ 352,646 142,420 172,521 19,720 577 $ 687,884

Sales by the Company to related parties are made based on the market price, with payments collected within 1~4 month(s).

• c. Purchase of goods

payments collected within 1~4 month(s). Purchase of goods
Type/Name of Related Party Subsidiary Other related party Associate		2024 $ 69,790 25,333 141 $ 95,264		2023
				$ 56,171 29,737 419 $ 86,327

Purchases from related parties are made by the Company based on the market price, with payments made in cash within 1~3 month(s).

• d. Other income

Other income
Type/Name of Related Party Huxen Aurora Office Automation Aurora Leasing Other related party Associate		2024 $ 32,245 21,809 19,867 4,973 420 $ 79,314		2023
				$ 32,200 21,477 21,889 2,655 420 $ 78,641

53

Other income mainly represents income from consulting services rendered to related parties by the Company.

• e. Operating expenses

parties by the Company. Operating expenses
Type/Name of Related Party Investor of significant influence Subsidiary Associate Other related party		2024 $ 2,863 885 104 61 $ 3,913		2023
				$ 2,914 667 196 163 $ 3,940

Operating expenses represent expenses paid to related parties for advertising and consulting services rendered.

f. Receivables from related parties

Accounting Subject Accounts receivable Other receivables	Type/Name of Related Party Aurora Leasing Subsidiary Associate Other related party Huxen Aurora Office Automation Other related party Associate Subsidiary	December 31, 2024 $ 51,187 5,847 192 - $ 57,226 $ 3,516 2,551 2,002 194 157 $ 8,420	December 31, 2023	December 31, 2023
				$ 55,773 3,998 510 657 $ 60,938 $ 3,535 2,452 2,162 1,021 315 $ 9,485

The outstanding amount of receivables from related parties is not collateralized. No loss allowances were set aside for receivables from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Other receivables represent receivables and purchase allowances arising from advance payments between the Company and related parties.

• g. Payables to related parties

Accounting Subject Accounts payable Other payables	Type/Name of Related Party Other related party Associate Subsidiary Subsidiary Other related party Investor of significant influence Associate	December 31, 2024 $ 544 1 - $ 545 $ 57 27 8 - $ 92	December 31, 2023	December 31, 2023
				$ 563 337 3 $ 903 $ 93 - 9 4 $ 106

54

h. Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment

Type/Name of Related Party Subsidiary Associate		Price	Price
		2024 $ 80 - $ 80		2023
				$ 439 646 $ 1,085

The transaction prices of the aforesaid transactions are determined according to market conditions.

i. Lease agreements

conditions. Lease agreements
Type/Name of Related Party Acquisition of right-of-use assets Aurora Office Automation Investor of significant influence		2024 $ 9,238 - $ 9,238		2023
				$ 3,363 52,655 $ 56,018

Accounting Subject Type/Name of Related Party Lease liabilities - current Aurora Holdings. Subsidiary Lease liabilities - non-current Aurora Holdings. Subsidiary Type/Name of Related Party Interest expenses Aurora Holdings. Subsidiary Associate	Accounting Subject Type/Name of Related Party Lease liabilities - current Aurora Holdings. Subsidiary Lease liabilities - non-current Aurora Holdings. Subsidiary Type/Name of Related Party Interest expenses Aurora Holdings. Subsidiary Associate	December 31, 2024 $ 18,721 3,055 $ 21,776 $ 9,623 4,673 $ 14,296 2024 $ 598 70 - $ 668		December 31, 2023 $ 20,749 1,443 $ 22,192 $ 28,345 - $ 28,345 2023	December 31, 2023 $ 20,749 1,443 $ 22,192 $ 28,345 - $ 28,345 2023
					$ 417 32 3 $ 452

The Company leased offices from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with the lease terms of 3 years; the rent is payable on a monthly basis and the terms are not materially different from those of the general clients.

• j. Lease agreements

Operating lease

The total lease payments to be received in the future are as follows:

55

Type/Name of Related Party Other related party Rental income is as follows: Type/Name of Related Party Y. T. Chen Foundation Aurora Interior Design Associate Other related party		2024 $ 4,875 2024 $ 4,477 739 621 72 $ 5,909		2023
				$ 340 2023
				$ 4,090 710 229 72 $ 5,101

The rental of office buildings leased by the Company to related parties is charged on a monthly basis according to general market conditions.

• k. Others

Others
Accounting Subject Refundable deposits Guarantee deposits received	Type/Name of Related Party Investor of significant influence Y. T. Chen Foundation Aurora Interior Design	December 31, 2024 $ 3,556 $ 750 130 $ 880	December 31, 2023
				$ 3,556 $ 680 124 $ 804

• l. Remuneration to the management

Remuneration to the management
Short-term employee benefits Retirement benefits		2024 $ 34,684 983 $ 35,667		2023
				$ 40,071 1,147 $ 41,218

The remuneration to directors and the management is determined by the Remuneration Committee based on personal performances and market trends.

28. Pledged Assets

The following assets of the Company have been provided for financial institutions as collateral for loans:

for loans:
Investment properties Property, plant, and equipment	December 31, 2024 $ 69,595 255,830 $ 325,425	December 31, 2023
			$ 70,070 259,544 $ 329,614

56

29. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contract Commitments

• a. Unused letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2024 amounted to US$738 thousand.

• b. Guarantee notes issued by the Company to financial institutions for short-term and long-term loans as of December 31, 2024 amounted to NT$6,150,000 thousand.

• c. Guaranteed notes issued by the Company under warranty contracts or for business needs as of December 31, 2024 amounted to NT$50,852 thousand.

• d. Guaranteed notes received by the Company for business operations as of December 31, 2024 amounted to NT$1,776 thousand.

• e. Performance bonds issued by banks for the Company as of December 31, 2024 amounted to NT$27,430 thousand.

• f. Unrecognized contractual commitments of the Company for purchases of goods as of December 31, 2024 amounted to NT$30,598 thousand.

g. Significant contracts of the Company are disclosed as follows:

Type of Contract	Category of Product	Contracting Party	Contract Duration	Contract Content	Restrictions
Distribution Contract	Office Equipment	SHARP CORPORATION	2025.04.01-2026.03.31 (Automatic extension by one year upon expiry)	Sharp photocopiers	1. Exclusive distribution 2. . Non-compete

30. Significant Events after the Balance Sheet Date: None.

31. Information on Foreign Currency-denominated Assets and Liabilities of Significant Influence

The following information is aggregated by the foreign currencies other than the functional currency of the Company and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the functional currency are disclosed. The significant impact on assets and liabilities recognized in foreign currencies is as follows:

December 31, 2024 Foreign currency assets Monetary items USD Non-monetary items Subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method RMB Foreign currency liabilities Monetary items USD	Foreign currencies $ 34 1,630,203 248	Unit: Foreign currency/NT$ thousand Exchange Rate Carrying amount 32.79 (USD:NTD) $ 1,120 4.478 (RMB:NTD) 7,192,658 32.79 (USD:NTD) 8,142	Unit: Foreign currency/NT$ thousand Exchange Rate Carrying amount 32.79 (USD:NTD) $ 1,120 4.478 (RMB:NTD) 7,192,658 32.79 (USD:NTD) 8,142
			$ 1,120 7,192,658 8,142

57

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2023
		Foreign			Carrying
	currencies		Exchange Rate		amount
Foreign currency assets
Monetary items
USD	$	-	30.71	(USD:NTD) $	1
Non-monetary items
Subsidiaries accounted for
using the equity method
RMB		1,708,309	4.327	(RMB:NTD)	7,275,954
Foreign currency liabilities
Monetary items
USD		20	30.71	(USD:NTD)	620

Realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses that have significant impact on the Company are recognized in other gains and losses. Please refer to Note XXI (II).

32. Supplementary Disclosures

• a. Information on significant transactions:

• 1) Loans provided for others: None.

• 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided for others: Table 1.

• 3) Securities held at end of period (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates): Table 2.

• 4) Accumulated purchase or sale of the same securities amounting to NT$300 million or 20% of paid in capital or more: Table 3.

• 5) Acquisition of property amounting to NT$300 million or 20% of paid in capital or more: None.

• 6) Disposal of property amounting to NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

• 7) Purchases or sales with related parties amounting to NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Table 4.

• 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

• 9) Derivatives transactions: None.

• b. Information on invested companies: Table 5.

• c. Information on investments in mainland China:

• 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China (name, main business activities, paid in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, investment income, carrying amount of investment at end of period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in mainland China): Table 6.

• 2) Major transactions with any investee company in mainland China directly or indirectly through a third region, and their prices, payment terms, unrealized gains (losses), and other information: Table 7.

• d. Information on major shareholders (names of shareholders with a shareholding ratio of 5% or more as well as number and proportion of shares held): Table 8.

58

Table 1

Aurora Corporation

Endorsement/Guarantee for Others

For the year ended December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, unless stated otherwise)

No. (Note 1)	Name of endorser/guarantor	The endorsed party	The endorsed party	Limits of Endorsement and guarantee for a single enterprise (Note 3)	Maximum balance of endorsement and guarantee of current term	Balance of endorsement and guarantee at end of term	Actual utilized amount	Amount of endorsement/ guarantee secured by properties	Accumulated ratio of the amount of endorsement and guarantee in the net worth of financial statements of the most recent term (%)	Maximum limits of endorsement/ guarantee (Note 3)	Endorsement and guarantee provided by the Company to the subsidiary (Note 4)	As a subsidiary’s endorsements /guarantees toward its parent company (Note 4)	Endorsement and guarantee in Mainland China (Note 4)	Note
		Name of Company	Relationship (Note 2)
1	Aurora (China) Co., Ltd.	Aurora (Jiangsu) Development Co., Ltd.	4	$ 5,462,995	$ 893,420	$ -	$ -	$ -	-	$ 5,462,995	N	N	Y

Note 1: The No. column is described as follows:

• (1) “0” for the issuer.

• (2) Investees are numbered from 1 onwards by the company.

• Note 2: The relationships between the party providing endorsements/guarantees and the one receiving them are divided into the following 7 types. Simply indicate the type:

• (1) Companies with current business

• (2) Companies that the Company directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of their shares with voting rights.

• (3) Companies that directly and indirectly hold more than 50% of the shares of the Company with voting rights.

• (4) Companies that the Company directly and indirectly holds at least 90% of their shares with voting rights.

• (5) Counterparts required for undertaken projects or companies that are each other’s guarantors as required in a contract as joint builders.

• (6) Companies endorsed/guaranteed by all sponsoring shareholders because of the joint investment relationships according to their shareholding ratio.

• (7) Counterparts that are each other's joint guarantors to ensure fulfillment of a sales contract for pre-sold housing according to the requirements of the Consumer Protection Act.

• Note 3: According to the Company's Guidelines for Endorsements/Guarantees, the total amount of endorsements/guarantees shall not exceed the net worth of the current period, and the amount of endorsements/guarantees for a single enterprise shall not exceed 100% of the Company's net worth.

• Note 4: Y is provided only for endorsement and guarantee from a TWSE/TPEx parent company to a subsidiary, endorsement and guarantee from a subsidiary to a TWSE/TPEx parent company and endorsement and guarantee in Mainland China.

59

Table 2

Aurora Corporation

Securities Held at End of Period December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan	Dollars)
Securities Holding Company	Type and Name of Securities	Relationship with Issuer of Securities	Ledger Accounting Subject		EndingBalance			Remark
				Number of Shares (in Thousand Shares or Thousand Units)	Carrying amount	Shareholding (%)	Fair Value (Note 1)
Aurora Office Automation Corporation KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd. Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. Aurora Home Furniture Co., Ltd.	Stock Aurora Corporation Aurora Corporation Fund Hua Nan Kirin Money Market Fund Nanjing Bank - large certificates of deposits Bank of Ningbo Industrial Bank - large certificates of deposits Cathay United Bank - large certificates of deposits Minsheng Bank - large certificates of deposits Industrial Bank - large certificates of deposits Taishin International Bank - time deposits Industrial Bank - large certificates of deposits	The Company The Company None None None None None None None None None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at amortized cost - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at amortized cost - current Financial assets at amortized cost - current Financial assets at amortized cost - current Financial assets at amortized cost - current Financial assets at amortized cost - current Financial assets at amortized cost-current	3,290 9,206 8,279 - - - - - - - -	$ 206,637 578,162 114,763 1,700,141 22,523 515,968 682,032 235,691 368,128 8,959 93,416	1.39 3.90 - - - - - - - - -	$ 206,637 578,162 114,763 1,700,141 22,523 515,968 682,032 235,691 368,128 8,959 93,416	Notes 1 and 2 Notes 1 and 2 Note 1

Note 1. Market prices of stocks with open market prices refer to the closing prices as of December 31, 2024. Market prices of open-end funds refer to the net asset value of the funds on the balance sheet date. Note 2. The Company's shares held by subsidiaries are treated as treasury shares.

Note 3. For information on investments in subsidiaries and associates, please refer to Tables 5 and 6.

60

Table 3

Aurora Corporation

Accumulated Purchase or Sale of the Same Securities Amounting to NT$300 Million or 20% of Paid-in Capital or More For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Unit: NT$ thousand or thousand shares (unless stated otherwise)

Company Name	Type and Name of Securities	Ledger Accounting Subject	Counterparty	Relationship	Transaction Currency	Beginningof Period	Beginningof Period	Reclassification	Reclassification	Purchase	Purchase		Sale	Sale		Increase/Decrease	Increase/Decrease	Ending	Balance
						Number of Shares (in Thousand Shares or Thousand Units)	Amount	Number of Shares (in Thousand Shares or Thousand Units)	Amount	Number of Shares (in Thousand Shares or Thousand Units)	Amount	Number of Shares (in Thousand Shares or Thousand Units)	Selling Price	Carrying Cost	Gains (Losses) on Disposal	Number of Shares (in Thousand Shares or Thousand Units)	Amount	Number of Shares	Amount
Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. Aurora (Jiangsu) Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. Aurora (Jiangsu) Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. Aurora (China) Investment Co.,Ltd Aurora (China) Investment Co.,Ltd	Structured deposits Golden Snow Ball Steady Profit Yueying No. 1 Steady Weekly Gains Increase profits every day for institutional funds Golden Snow Ball Steady Profit Yueying No. 1 NJCB Ding-Rui Wealth Structured deposits Golden Snow Ball Steady Profit Yueying No. 1 Structured deposits Golden Snow Ball Steady Profit Yueying No. 1 Increase profits every day for institutional funds Golden Snow Ball Steady Profit Yueying No. 1	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current	Industrial Bank Industrial Bank Industrial Bank Minsheng Bank Industrial Bank Nanjing Bank Industrial Bank Industrial Bank Industrial Bank Industrial Bank Minsheng Bank Industrial Bank	None None None None None None None None None None None None	RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB	- - - - - - - - - - - -	$ - - - - - - - - - - - -	- - - - - - - - - - - -	$ - - - - - - - - - - - -	- - - - - - - - - - - -	$ 145,000 180,000 80,000 73,000 80,000 120,000 130,000 90,000 80,000 128,000 100,000 110,000	- - - - - - - - - - - -	$ 145,700 180,835 80,053 73,239 80,469 120,102 130,529 90,485 80,306 128,555 100,123 110,626	$ 145,000 180,000 80,000 73,000 80,000 120,000 130,000 90,000 80,000 128,000 100,000 110,000	$ 700 835 53 239 469 102 529 485 306 555 123 626	- - - - - - - - - - - -	$ - - - - - - - - - - - -	- - - - - - - - - - - -	$ - - - - - - - - - - - -

61

Table 4

Aurora Corporation

Purchases or Sales with Related Parties Amounting to NT$100 Million or 20% of Paid-in Capital or More For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Company	Counterparty	Relationship		Transaction Situation	Transaction Situation		Unusual Transaction Terms and Reasons	Unusual Transaction Terms and Reasons	Notes and Accounts Receivable (Payable)	Notes and Accounts Receivable (Payable)	Remark
			Purchases (Sales)	Amount	Percentage of Total Purchases (Sales) (%)	Credit Period	Unit Price	Credit Period	Balance	Percentage of Notes and Accounts Receivable (Payable) (%) (Note)
Aurora Corporation Aurora Corporation Aurora Office Automation Corporation Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai	Aurora Leasing Corporation Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. Aurora Leasing Corporation Huxen (China) Co., Ltd. AURORA CORP OF AMERICA	Huxen's subsidiary (associate) Subsidiary Huxen's subsidiary (associate) Huxen's subsidiary (associate) Other related party	Sales Sales Sales Sales Sales	( $ 337,253 ) ( 120,817 ) ( 203,845 ) ( 689,432 ) ( 719,842 )	( 10% ) ( 4% ) ( 24% ) ( 10% ) ( 11% )	Due within 60 days Due within 120 days Due within 60 days Due within 120 days Due within 120 days	According to market conditions, no material difference According to market conditions, no material difference According to market conditions, no material difference According to market conditions, no material difference According to market conditions, no material difference	Due within 60 days Due within 120 days Due within 60 days Due within 120 days Due within 120 days	$ 51,187 5,639 35,403 - 90,232	24% 3% 35% - 15%

Note: The above percentage is calculated as the ratio of the balance of notes and accounts receivable (payable) with related parties to the balance of total notes and accounts (payable).

62

Table 5

Aurora Corporation

Information on Investee Companies For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of Investor	Name of Investee	Location	Main Business Activities	Initial Investment Amount	Initial Investment Amount	Ending Balance	Ending Balance	Ending Balance	Profit (Loss) of Investee for the Period	Investment Profit (Loss) Recognized	Distribution of Dividends by Investee	Distribution of Dividends by Investee	Remark
				Ending Balance for the Current Period	Ending Balance for the Previous Period	Number of Shares	Shareholding (%)	Carrying amount			Stock Dividends	Cash Dividends
Aurora Corporation Aurora Office Automation Corporation General Integration Technology Co., Ltd.	Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Corporation General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd. Ever Young Biodimension Corporation Huxen Corporation Aurora Development Corp. Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd. Huxen Corporation Ever Young Biodimension Corporation	Bermuda Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan	Investment holding Import/export and wholesale of MFPs Manufacturing of molds and machinery and wholesale of precision instruments Wholesale and retail of information software, computers, and office equipment Wholesale of precision instruments Agency of MFPs and communications products Development of land and office buildings Sales of mobile phones and accessories and internet access Agency of MFPs and communications products Wholesale of precision instruments	$ 2,177,439 2,091,992 112,500 70,000 8,580 826,645 140,000 191,833 359,451 8,250	$ 2,177,439 2,091,992 112,500 70,000 8,580 826,645 140,000 191,833 359,451 8,250	67,350 82,278 5,465 7,000 858 47,011 32,498 13,165 11,170 825	88.04 91.13 55.00 70.00 26.00 32.53 46.67 30.40 7.73 25.00	$ 7,167,251 1,043,613 133,563 122,231 3,832 1,222,046 442,391 159,031 487,082 3,687	$ 200,836 262,167 10,121 44,341 984 473,390 69,017 ( 55,289 ) 473,390 984	$ 186,324 196,215 5,567 31,039 257 153,994 32,210 ( 29,875 ) 36,593 246	$ - - - - - - - - - -	$ 528,204 222,150 8,197 25,900 - 141,032 25,673 - 33,510 -	Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Investee accounted for using the equity method Investee accounted for using the equity method Investee accounted for using the equity method Investee of Aurora Office Automation accounted for using the equity method Investee of General Integration accounted for using the equity method

63

Table 6

Aurora Corporation

Information on Investments in Mainland China For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Unit: NT$ thousand, US$ thousand, and RMB thousand unless specified otherwise

Investee Company	Main Business Activities	Paid-in Capital	Paid-in Capital	Method of Investments	Accumulated Amount of Investments Remitted from Taiwan at Beginning of Period	Amount of Investments Remitted or Repatriated for the Period	Amount of Investments Remitted or Repatriated for the Period	Amount of Investments Remitted or Repatriated for the Period	Accumulated Amount of Investments Remitted from Taiwan at End of Period	Profit (Loss) of Investee for the Period	The Company's Direct or Indirect Ownership (%)	Investment Profit (Loss) Recognized for the Period (Note 2)	Carrying Amount of Investments at End of Period	Accumulated Investment Income Repatriated at End of Period
						Remitted		Repatriated
Aurora (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora (Shanghai) Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. Huxen (China) Co., Ltd. Chongqing Gonggangzhihui Additive Manufacturing Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Aurora Home Furniture Co., Ltd. Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Aurora (Jiang Su) Enterprise Development Co., Ltd. Aurora (Shanghai) Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.	Investment holding Production and sales of MFPs Manufacturing and sale of office furniture Sales, lease, and agency of Aurora brand products Sale of printing and office equipment and furniture and consulting service Sales, maintenance, and lease of printers Sales, lease, and maintenance of 3D printers Production and sales of furniture Wholesale of mechanical and electronic equipment, internet communication equipment, and computer software and hardware Reinvestment and property lease Sales on e-commerce platforms	$ 2,569,980 ( US$ 76,500 ) 1,121,340 ( US$ 33,000 ) 1,007,266 ( US$ 30,000 ) 1,603,064 ( RMB$350,000 ) 47,110 ( RMB 10,000 ) 1,922,054 ( RMB$400,000 ) 114,700 (RMB$ 25,000 ) 243,020 ( RMB$ 50,000 ) 112,549 ( RMB$ 25,000 ) 1,757,200 ( RMB$400,000 ) 43,250 ( RMB$ 10,000 )		Note 1 (2) Note 1 (2) Note 1 (2) Note 1 (2) Note 1 (3) Note 1(1) Note 1 (3) Note 1 (3) Note 1(1) Note 1 (2) Note 1 (2)	$ 2,177,439 ( US$ 67,350 ) Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 583,044 ( RMB$120,000 ) Note 3 Note 3 112,549 ( RMB$ 25,000 ) Note 3 Note 3	$	- - - - - - - - - - -	$ - - - - - - - - - - -	$ 2,177,439 ( US$ 67,350 ) Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 Note 3 583,044 ( RMB$120,000 ) Note 3 Note 3 112,549 ( RMB$ 25,000 ) Note 3 Note 3	$ 196,434 60,950 145,657 138,363 8,292 59,515 ( 5,509 ) 42,441 219 ( 19,231 ) ( 3,774 )	88.04 88.04 88.04 88.04 88.04 27.34 - 88.04 86.50 88.04 61.63	$ 172,940 Note 2 (2) 53,660 Note 2 (2) 128,236 Note 2 (2) 121,815 Note 2 (2) 7,300 Note 2 (2) 18,111 Note 2 (2) - 37,365 Note 2 (2) 219 ( 16,931 ) Note 2 (2) ( 2,326 ) Note 2 (2)	$ 8,349,580 1,245,408 4,800,721 1,935,114 42,756 735,633 - 288,719 36,289 2,242,470 ( 13,197 )	$ 828,541 37,879 297,776 517,275 - - - 270,459 - 4,453 -
Accumulated Amount of Investments Remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China at End of Period (Note 4)			Amount of Investments Authorized by Investment Commission, M.O.E.A. (Note 4)				Ceiling on Amount of Investments Stipulated by Investment Commission, M.O.E.A. (Note 5)
$2,837,032 (US$67,350、RMB$145,000)			$2,881,734 (US$67,350、RMB$145,000)				$5,305,125

Note 1. Methods of investments are divided into the following three types. Specify the type.

64

1. Direct investment in mainland China.

2. Investment in mainland China through Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd.

3. Others.

4. Note 2. Investment profit (loss) recognized for the period:

5. Indicate if no investment profit (loss) is recognized as an investee is under preparation.

6. Indicate if investment profit (loss) is recognized on the following basis:

   • (1) Financial statements audited by international accounting firms cooperating with accounting firms in the Republic of China.

   • (2) Financial statements audited by the parent company's CPAs in Taiwan.

   • (3) Others.

7. Note 3. The Company invested in Aurora (China) Investment Co., Ltd. directly through Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. (with 88.04% equity held by the Company) established in Bermuda. Aurora (China) Investment Co., Ltd. then invested in Aurora (Jiang Su) Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai, and Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. Then, Aurora (China) Co., Ltd. invested in Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai, Aurora Home Furniture Co., Ltd., Aurora (Shanghai) Cloud Technology Co., Ltd., and Aurora (Shanghai) Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. Then, Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai invested in Chongqing Gonggangzhihui Additive Manufacturing Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. In addition, Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. signed an agreement on transfer of equity of Chongqing Gonggangzhihui Additive Manufacturing Technology Research Institute on June 24, 2024 with Chongqing Industrial Service Port Investment Management Co., Ltd. The transfer of all shares was completed on August 29, 2024.

8. Note 4. Based on the prevailing exchange rate approved by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs, the accumulated amount of investments remitted from Taiwan to mainland China in the foreign currency at the end of the period did not exceed the amount of investments in the foreign currency approved by the Investment Commission.

9. Note 5.The net worth of the Group as of December 31, 2024 was NT$8,841,875 thousand. In accordance with the "Directions Governing the Examination of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mai nland China," the cap amount should be NT$ 5, 305,125thousand (NT$8,841,875 thousand x 60%).

Table 7

Aurora Corporation

Major Transactions with Any Investee Company in mainland China Directly or Indirectly through a Third Region, and Their Prices, Payment terms, Unrealized Gains (Losses), and Other Information For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Investee Company	Relationship with the Company	Type of Transaction	Amount		Transaction Term		Notes and Accounts Receivable (Payable)	Notes and Accounts Receivable (Payable)	Unrealized gains (losses)	Remark
				Price	Payment Terms	Difference with General Transactions	Balance	Percentage (%) (Note)
Aurora Office Automation Sales Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora Office Equipment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Aurora (China) Co., Ltd.	Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company	Sales Sales Purchase	( $ 689,432 ) ( 719,842 ) 119,842	According to market conditions According to market conditions According to market conditions	Due within 120 days Due within 120 days Due within 120 days	No material difference No material difference No material difference	$ - 90,232 -	- 15%	$ - - -

Note: The above percentage is calculated based on the ratio of the balance of notes and accounts receivable (payable) with related parties to the balance of the Company's notes and accounts receivable (payable).

65

Table 8

Aurora Corporation

Information on Major Shareholders December 31, 2024

Name of Major Shareholders	Shareholding	Shareholding
	Shares	Percentage of Ownership (%)
Aurora Holdings Incorporated Chen Yung-Tai Aurora Leasing Corporation Nisheng Investment Co., Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Corporation	101,856,312 21,834,000 20,791,276 12,545,000 12,496,797	43.12% 9.24% 8.80% 5.31% 5.29%

• Note 1. The major shareholders in this table are shareholders holding more than 5% of the common and preferred shares that have completed delivery without physical registration (including treasury shares) on the last business day of each quarter calculated by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation. Share capital indicated in the Company's financial statements may differ from the actual number of shares that have been issued and delivered without physical registration as a result of different basis of preparation.

• Note 2. If a shareholder delivers its shareholdings to the trust, the aforesaid information shall be disclosed by the individual trustee who opened the trust account. For information on shareholders, who declare to be insiders holding more than 10% of shares in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act, and their shareholdings including their shareholdings plus their delivery of trust and shares with the right to make decisions on trust property, please refer to MOPS.

66

§ STATEMENTS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING SUBJECTS§

ITEM Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Equity Items Cash Statement Statement of Notes Receivable Statement of Accounts Receivable/Accounts Receivable - Related Parties Statement of Other Receivables Statement of Inventories Statement of Other Current Assets Statement of Changes in Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method Statement of Changes in Property, Plant, and Equipment Statement of Changes in Accumulated Depreciation of Property, Plant, and Equipment Statement of Changes in Right-of-use Assets Statement of Changes in Accumulated Depreciation of Right-of-use Assets Statement of Changes in Investment Properties Statement of Changes in Accumulated Depreciation of Investment Properties Statement of Changes in Intangible Assets Statement of Deferred Income Tax Assets Statement of Short-term Loans Statement of Accounts Payable Statement of Other Payables Statement of Other Current Liabilities Statement of Long-term Loans Statement of deferred income tax liabilities Statement of Profit or Loss Items Statement of Operating Revenue Statement of Operating Costs Statement of Selling and Marketing Expenses Statement of General and Administrative Expenses Statement of Finance Costs Statement of Employee Benefits and Depreciation and Amortization Expenses by Function

NUMBER/INDEX

Note VI Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Note VIII Note XIV Statement 4 Note X Note X Note XI Note XI Note XII Note XII Note XIII Note XXII Statement 5 Statement 6 Note XVII Note XVII Statement 7 Note XXII Statement 8 Statement 9 Statement 10 Statement 10 Note XXI Statement 11

67

Statement 1

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Notes Receivable December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Company A Company B Others (Note) Less: Allowance for impairment loss	Summary payment for goods 〃 〃		Amount
			$ 2,975 2,181 35,706 - $ 40,862

Note: The balance of each item does not exceed 5% of the balance of this account.

68

Statement 2

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Accounts Receivable/Accounts Receivable - Related Parties December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Non-related party Others (Note) Less: loss allowance Related party Aurora Leasing Corporation AOF Others (Note)	Summary payment for goods payment for goods 〃 〃		Amount
		(	$ 112,251 1,387) $ 110,864 $ 51,187 5,639 400 $ 57,226

Note: The balance of each item does not exceed 5% of the balance of this account.

69

Statement 3

Aurora Corporation

Statement of other receivables December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Accounts receivable-related parties Others (Note) Total		Amount
		$ 8,420 20,981 $ 29,401

Note: The balance of each item does not exceed 5% of the balance of this account.

70

Statement 4

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Changes in Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)

Name of Investee Listed companies Huxen Corporation Unlisted companies Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. Aurora Office Automation Corporation General Integration Technology Co., Ltd. KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd. Aurora Machinery Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Ever Young Biodimension Corporation Aurora Development Corp. Aurora Telecom Co., Ltd.	Beginning balance Number of Shares (in Thousands) Amount 47,011 $ 1,319,560 67,350 7,251,552 82,278 1,041,842 5,465 135,992 7,000 117,092 17,500 24,402 858 3,575 32,498 472,883 13,165 188,906 $ 10,555,804	Beginning balance Number of Shares (in Thousands) Amount 47,011 $ 1,319,560 67,350 7,251,552 82,278 1,041,842 5,465 135,992 7,000 117,092 17,500 24,402 858 3,575 32,498 472,883 13,165 188,906 $ 10,555,804	Increase (Note1) Number of Shares (in Thousands) Amount - $ - - 257,579 - 46,692 - 202 - - - 852 - - - - - - $ 305,325	Increase (Note1) Number of Shares (in Thousands) Amount - $ - - 257,579 - 46,692 - 202 - - - 852 - - - - - - $ 305,325	Decrease (Note2) Number of Shares (in Thousands) Amount - $ 249,827 - 528,204 - 241,136 - 8,197 - 25,900 - - - - - 62,702 - - $ 1,115,966	Decrease (Note2) Number of Shares (in Thousands) Amount - $ 249,827 - 528,204 - 241,136 - 8,197 - 25,900 - - - - - 62,702 - - $ 1,115,966	Investment Profit (Loss) $ 153,994 186,324 196,215 5,567 31,039 153 257 32,210 ( 29,875) $ 575,884	Deferred Unrealized Gains ( $ 1,681 ) - - - - - - - - ($ 1,681)		Ending balance		Amount $ 1,222,046 7,167,251 1,043,613 133,564 122,231 25,407 3,832 442,391 159,031 $ 10,319,366	Market Value/Net Equity Value (Note 3) UnitPrice Total 50.10 $ 3,540,426 107.92 7,268,459 21.81 1,794,383 19.02 103,937 17.46 122,231 1.45 25,407 4.47 3,832 13.61 442,391 2.37 31,203 $ 13,332,269	Market Value/Net Equity Value (Note 3) UnitPrice Total 50.10 $ 3,540,426 107.92 7,268,459 21.81 1,794,383 19.02 103,937 17.46 122,231 1.45 25,407 4.47 3,832 13.61 442,391 2.37 31,203 $ 13,332,269	Guarantee or Pledge None None None None None None None None None	Remark
	Number of Shares (in Thousands) 47,011 67,350 82,278 5,465 7,000 17,500 858 32,498 13,165		Number of Shares (in Thousands) - - - - - - - - -		Number of Shares (in Thousands) - - - - - - - - -				Number of Shares (in Thousands) 47,011 67,350 82,278 5,465 7,000 17,500 858 32,498 13,165	Percentage of Ownership (%) 32.53 88.04 91.13 55 70 70 26 46.67 30.40			UnitPrice 50.10 107.92 21.81 19.02 17.46 1.45 4.47 13.61 2.37
							(									－ － － － － － － － －

Note 1. Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd. added the exchange difference for the current period converted from financial statements of foreign operating entities, in the amount of NT$257,579 thousand; Office Automation Corporation added cash dividends distributed within the Corporation as treasury stock dividends for the current period, in the amount of

$46,692 thousand; General Integration technology Co. Ltd. added the change in equity of the investee recognized based on the shareholding ratio for the current period, in the amount of NT$202 thousand; Aurora (Shanghai) Machinery Co., Ltd. added the exchange difference for the current period converted from financial statements of foreign operating entities, in the amount of NT$852 thousand.

Note 2. Huxen Corporation received cash dividends from the investee for the current period in the amount of NT$141,032 thousand and the change in equity of the investee recognized based on the shareholding ratio, in the amount of NT$108,795 thousand; Aurora (Bermuda) Investment Ltd.’s reduced amount for the current period is due to the cash dividends received from the investee in the amount of NT$528,204 thousand; Office Automation Corporation’s reduced amount for the current period is due to the cash dividends received from the investee, in the amount of NT$222,150 thousand and the change in equity of the investee recognized based on the shareholding ratio, in the amount of NT$18,986 thousand; General Integration Technology Co., Ltd.’s reduced amount for the current period is due to the cash dividends received from the investee, in the amount of NT$8,197 thousand; KM Developing Solutions Co., Ltd.’s reduced amount for the current period is due to the cash dividends received from the investee, in the amount of NT$25,900 thousand; Aurora Development Corp.’s reduced amount for the current period is due to the cash dividends received from the investee in the amount of NT$25,673 thousand and the change in equity of the investee recognized based on the shareholding ratio, in the amount of NT$37,029 thousand. Note 3. Market price refers to the closing price on December 31, 2024. Net equity value is mainly based on the financial statements of the investee and the Company's shareholding percentage.

71

Statement 5

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Short-term Loans December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Type of Loans Credit loan Inventory financing	Description Bank of Taiwan Bank of China First Bank Cathay United Bank First Bank Mizuho Bank	Ending balance $ 350,000 500,000 100,000 300,000 100,000 1,350,000 8,142 $ 1,358,142	Contract Period (YYYY/MM/DD) 2024/10/16~2025/01/14 2024/11/14~2025/02/14 2024/12/06~2025/01/03 2024/12/10~2025/01/09 2024/12/13~2025/01/10 2024/12/31~2025/06/30	Interest Rate 1.800% 1.800% 1.700% 1.803% 1.700% 1.650%	Line of credit 500,000 500,000 250,000 400,000 250,000 800,000	Pledge or Guarantee
						Promissory note 〃 〃 〃 〃 Promissory note

72

Statement 6

Statement of Accounts Payable December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Aurora Corporation

Item Non-related party Others (Note) Related party Others (Note)	Summary payment for goods payment for goods		Amount
			$ 401,793 545 $ 402,338

Note: The balance of each item does not exceed 5% of the balance of this account.

73

Statement 7

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Long-term Loans December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Creditor Yuanta Commercial Bank Yuanta Commercial Bank Yuanta Commercial Bank Yuanta Commercial Bank	Summary Secured borrowings(interest payable on a monthly basis, principal repayable in one lump sum on maturity) Secured borrowings(interest payable on a monthly basis, principal repayable in one lump sum on maturity) Credit loan (interest payable on a monthly basis, principal repayable in one lump sum on maturity) Credit loan (interest payable on a monthly basis, principal repayable in one lump sum on maturity)	Borrowing Amount $ 438,000 802,000 500,000 210,000 $ 1,950,000	Contract Period 2024/11/21~2026/06/15 〃 2024/10/25~2026/06/15 2024/11/21~2026/06/15	Interest Rate (%) 1.695% 1.695% 1.745% 1.695%	Pledge or Guarantee
					For promissory notes and collaterals, refer to Note XXVIII 〃 Promissory note Promissory note

74

Statement 8

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Net Operating Revenue For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item MFPs System furniture Rental and revenue from printing service Other commodities Supplies	Quantity (Set) 162,698		Amount
			$ 623,602 1,258,132 664,111 77,712 691,956 $ 3,315,513

75

Statement 9

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Operating Costs For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Cost of self-produced goods sold Manufacturing overheads Direct raw materials consumed Inventory at beginning of period Purchase Others Less: inventory at end of period Total direct raw materials consumed Director labor Manufacturing overheads Manufacturing costs Add: work-in-process at beginning of period Less: work-in-process at end of period Acquired cost of sales Add: finished products at beginning of period Purchase Less: finished products at end of period Self-use, leased assets, and other expenses Cost of goods sold Rental and service costs Depreciation expenses - leased assets Operating costs		Amount
	$ 13,688 153,512 604 ( 20,592) 147,212 20,434 48,116 215,762 6,518 ( 6,795) 215,485 415,963 1,645,424 ( 582,015 ) ( 133,761) 1,345,611 1,561,096 4,023 142,662 $ 1,707,781

76

Statement 10

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Operating Expenses For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item Salary expenses Insurance expenses Depreciation expenses Expected credit impairment benefit Others (Note)		Amount	Amount
	Selling and marketing expenses $ 454,605 49,079 45,280 - 110,662 $ 659,626	General and administrative expenses Expected credit impairment loss (gain)
			$ 255,140 $ - 23,836 - 62,616 - - ( 696 ) 108,471 - $ 450,063 ($ 696)

Note: The balance of each item does not exceed 5% of the balance of this account.

77

Statement 11

Aurora Corporation

Statement of Employee Benefits and Depreciation and Amortization Expenses by Function For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Employee benefits (Note) Salaries Labor and health insurance Pensions Remuneration Paid to Directors Others Depreciation Amortization		2024	2024		Total $ 737,827 73,611 38,165 10,983 19,163 $ 879,749 $ 259,239 $ 5,594		2023	2023
	Operation Costs $ 28,082 4,139 1,204 - 3,132 $ 36,557 $ 150,869 $ 127	Operation Expenses $ 709,745 69,472 36,961 10,983 16,031 $ 843,192 $ 107,896 $ 5,467	Non-operation Expenses $ - - - - - $ - $ 474 $ -			Operation Costs $ 26,861 4,230 1,288 - 3,379 $ 35,758 $ 145,954 $ 161	Operation Expenses $ 684,293 68,900 37,977 10,861 16,701 $ 818,732 $ 107,214 $ 6,994	Non-operation Expenses $ - - - - - $ - $ 474 $ -		Total
										$ 711,154 73,130 39,265 10,861 20,080 $ 854,490 $ 253,642 $ 7,155

• Note 1. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the number of employees of the Company was 969 and 988, respectively. The number of directors who did not concurrently serve as employees was 6 and, respectively. Note 2. For companies whose shares are listed on the TWSE/TPEx, the following information should also be disclosed:

• (1) The average employee benefits expense for the current year is NT$902 thousand ("Total employee benefit expenses for the current year - Total Directors' remuneration" / "Number of employees for the current year - Number of Directors who do not concurrently serve as employees")

  • The average employee benefits expense for the previous year is NT$859 thousand ((Total employee benefit expenses for the previous year - Total Directors' remuneration) / (Number of employees for the previous year - Number of Directors who do not concurrently serve as employees))

• (2) The average employee salary expense for the current year is NT$766 thousand (Total employee salary expenses for the current year / (Number of employees for the current year - Number of Directors who do not concurrently serve as employees))

  • The average employee salary expense for the previous year was NT$724 thousand (Total salary expense for the previous year / (Number of employees in the previous year - Number of Directors who do not concurrently serve as employees)).

• (3) Change in average employee salary expense is 5.80% ((Average employee salary expense of the current year - Average employee salary expense of the previous year) / Average employee salary expense of the previous year).

• (4) The Company has established the Audit Committee; therefore, no supervisors were hired and there is no remuneration for supervisors.

• Note 3. The Company's remuneration policy:

• (1) Directors: They are all remunerated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. Their remuneration is approved based on the principle of fairness and impartiality, as well as the performance of each member. The remuneration is determined by the resolutions of the Board of Directors.

• (2) Managerial officers: The payment standard and combination are divided into fixed and variable remuneration. Fixed remuneration is ratified based on the responsibility of the position and company-wide operational goals, while variable remuneration is paid based on the achieved operating performance and contribution.

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• (3) Employees: Their salary consists of fixed and variable salary. Fixed salary is determined based on the value created by the job positions, their level of professionalism and complexity, and their experience in their job positions, etc., with reference to the salary level of the industry.

The variable salary includes year-end bonuses, appraisal bonuses, and profits distributed to the employees, which are allocated by the Board of Directors based on the Company's annual profitability.

• (4) Employee salary adjustment: In accordance with the Company's performance appraisal method, the salary adjustment range is determined by factors such as the assessment indicators of the employees' job responsibilities and the degree of accomplishment of the work plan every year. The direct supervisors of the employees are tasked to perform comprehensive assessment to decide the range of salary adjustment while considering the Company's operating environment.

Relationship between Operating Performance and Remuneration

Remuneration of the Company is based on the results of operating performance to align individual performances with the overall operating performance

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