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Amplifon Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

May 4, 2018

4030_ir_2018-05-04_5620233b-fc79-41c8-8682-e253ba58adfe.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim Financial Report as at 31 March 2018

PREFACE
4
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT AS AT 31 MARCH
2018 5
CHANGES TO THE ACCOUNTING POLICIES 6
PERIOD HIGHLIGHTS
7
MAIN ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DATA 8
INDICATORS 9
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
11
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

13
RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

14
CONDENSED RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED CASH
FLOW STATEMENT
16
INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW

17
BALANCE SHEET REVIEW
28
ACQUISITION OF COMPANIES AND BUSINESSES

38
OUTLOOK

39
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
41
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
42
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

44
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

45
STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN CONSOLIDATED NET
EQUITY
46
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
48
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
49
1. General Information50
2. Changes to the accounting policies51
3. Acquisitions and goodwill
54
4. Intangible fixed assets55
5. Tangible fixed assets
56
6. Impact resulting from changes in accounting policies57
7. Share capital58
8. Net financial position
59
9. Financial liabilities61
10. Tax
64
11. Earnings (loss) per share
64
12. Transactions with parent companies and related parties65
13. Guarantees provided, commitments and contingent liabilities68
14. Financial risk management
68
15. Translation of foreign companies' financial statements68
16. Segment information
69
17. Accounting policies
74
18. Subsequent events78
ANNEXES 80
Consolidation Area80
Declaration of the Executive Responsible for Corporate Accounting Information pursuant to
Article 154-bis of Legislative Decree 58/1998 (Testo Unico della Finanza)83

PREFACE

This interim financial report for the period has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted by the European Union and must be read together with the financial statements of the Group at 31 December 2017 that includes additional information on the risks and uncertainties that could impact the Group's operative results or its financial position.

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT AS

AT 31 MARCH 2018

CHANGES TO THE ACCOUNTING POLICIES

New accounting standards

The Group has adopted IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" effective 1 January 2018 which resulted in changes to the accounting policies and, in a few instances, adjustments to amounts recognized in the financial statements.

Adoption of IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers" resulted in the application of specific, new criteria for the allocation of the transaction price to the different performance obligations in the contract with the customer: hearing aid and the relative fitting activities (part of a single, inseparable obligation), after sales services, extended warranties, accessories (batteries, cleaning kits). The standard was applied retroactively and the cumulative effect was recognized from the date of initial application resulting in a decrease in net equity of €44 million.

The comparison figures were not restated while the figures for this reporting period are also shown without applying IFRS 15. The comparison figures shown in this report, unless stated otherwise, refer to the 2018 figures before application of IFRS 15.

IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" which calls for a different model for the classification and valuation of financial assets introducing the concept of expected losses, was also applied retroactively as of 1 January 2018 which caused a decrease in the opening net equity balance of just over one million Euro.

PERIOD HIGHLIGHTS

Despite a particularly challenging comparison base, in the first three months of the year the Group continued to post strong growth and reported very positive results.

The efficacy of the new marketing initiatives, the further development of the commercial network in core markets, the innovative service model and the execution capabilities made it possible to achieve significant results in terms of both revenues and profitability.

The first three months of the year closed with:

  • turnover, calculated based on the new accounting standards (IFRS 15) in effect as of January 1st, of €309,407 thousand. Based on the accounting standards applied in the prior year, turnover would have amounted to €310,341 thousand (+4.8% against the first three months of the prior year and +9.7% at constant exchange rates);
  • a gross operating margin (EBITDA) of €43,225 thousand, calculated based on the new accounting standard (IFRS 15). Based on the accounting standards applied in the prior year, EBITDA would have reached €44,001 thousand with an increase of 7.7% compared to the first three months of 2017 despite adverse translative FX effect;
  • net profit of €14,603 thousand based on the new accounting standard in effect as of January 1st. Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, net profit would have come to €15,244 thousand (+19.3% compared to the first three months of the prior year).

Net financial debt amounted to €320,135 thousand at 31 March 2018, an increase of €23,870 thousand against 31 December 2017.

The increase in debt is the direct consequence of the acquisitions made in the period (€24,996 thousand) and the purchase of treasury shares (€6,753 thousand).

The ability of ordinary operations to generate significant cash flow was also confirmed in the weakest quarter of the year, which is also impacted by the increase in trade payables and commissions owed agents falling due in the latter part of the year, with free cash flow reaching a positive €8,371 thousand (versus positive €2,118 thousand in the first three months of the prior year) after absorbing capital expenditure of €11,014 thousand (€13,190 thousand in the first quarter of 2017).

MAIN ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DATA

(€ thousands) First three months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three months 2017 (**)
Economic data:
Revenues from sales
and services
309,407 100.0% 310,341 100.0% 296,098 100.0% 4.8%
Gross operating
margin (EBITDA)
43,225 14.0% 44,001 14.2% 40,860 13.8% 7.7%
Operating result
before amortisation
and impairment of
customer lists (EBITA)
31,611 10.2% 32,388 10.4% 30,294 10.2% 6.9%
Operating income
(EBIT)
26,549 8.6% 27,326 8.8% 25,996 8.8% 5.1%
Profit (loss) before
tax
21,831 7.1% 22,607 7.3% 21,317 7.2% 6.1%
Group net profit (loss) 14,603 4.7% 15,244 4.9% 12,783 4.3% 19.3%
(€ thousands) 31/03/2018
@ IFRS 2018
31/12/2017 (**) Change
Financial data:
Non-current assets 1,098,100 1,078,562 19,538
Net invested capital 856,637 884,683 (28,046)
Group net equity 536,862 588,681 (51,819)
Total net equity 536,502 588,418 (51,916)
Net financial indebtedness 320,135 296,265 23,870
(€ thousands) First three months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three months 2017
(**)
Free cash flow 8,371 2,118
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) business combinations (25,081) (50,340)
(Purchase) sale of other investments and securities 85 (1)
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities (6,023) (6,815)
Net cash flow from the period (22,648) (55,038)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the net financial position (1,222) 415
Net cash flow from the period with changes for exchange rate fluctuations (23,870) (54,623)

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

  • EBITDA is the operating result before charging amortisation, depreciation and impairment of both tangible and intangible fixed assets.
  • EBITA is the operating result before amortisation and impairment of customer lists, trademarks, non-competition agreements and goodwill arising from business combinations.
  • EBIT is the operating result before financial income and charges and taxes.
  • Free cash flow represents the cash flow of operating activities and investment activities before the cash flows used in acquisitions and payment of dividends and the cash flows used or generated by the other financing activities.

INDICATORS

31/03/2018
@ IFRS 2018
31/12/2017 (*) 31/03/2017 (*)
Net financial indebtedness (€ thousands) 320,135 296,265 279,044
Net Equity (€ thousands) 536,502 588,418 579,741
Group Net Equity (€ thousands) 536,862 588,681 579,426
Net financial indebtedness/Net Equity 0.60 0.50 0.48
Net financial indebtedness/Group Net Equity 0.60 0.50 0.48
Net financial indebtedness/EBITDA 1.44 1.35 1.39
EBITDA/Net financial charges 13.01 12.76 11.66
Earnings per share (EPS) (€) 0.066670 0.45906 0.05836
Diluted EPS (€) 0.065270 0.44779 0.05701
Earnings per share – Recurring operations (EPS) (€) 0.066670 0.43369 0.05836
Diluted EPS – Recurring operations (€) 0.065270 0.42302 0.05701
Group Net Equity per share (€) 2.453 2.686 2.649
Period-end price (€) 14.450 12.840 11.300
Highest price in period (€) 14.610 13.700 11.400
Lowest price in period (€) 12.590 8.415 8.415
Share price/net equity per share 5.891 4.781 4.266
Market capitalisation (€ millions) 3,270.60 2,906.08 2,557.02
Number of shares outstanding 218,857,167 219,174,784 218,762,076
  • The net financial indebtedness/net equity ratio is the ratio of net financial indebtedness to total net equity.
  • The net financial indebtedness/Group net equity ratio is the ratio of the net financial indebtedness to the Group's net equity.
  • The net financial indebtedness/EBITDA ratio is the ratio of net financial indebtedness to EBITDA for the last four quarters (determined with reference to recurring business only on the basis of pro forma figures where there were significant changes to the structure of the Group).
  • The EBITDA/net financial charges ratio is the ratio of EBITDA for the last four quarters (determined with reference to recurring business only on the basis of restated figures where there were significant changes to the structure of the Group) to net interest payable and receivable of the same last 4 quarters.
  • Earnings per share (EPS) (€) is net profit for the period attributable to the Parent's ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, considering purchases and sales of treasury shares as cancellations or issues of shares, respectively.
  • Diluted earnings per share (EPS) (€) is net profit for the period attributable to the Parent's ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the dilution effect of potential shares. In the calculation of outstanding shares, purchases and sales of treasury shares are considered as cancellations and issues of shares, respectively.

  • Earnings per share recurring operations (EPS) (€) is net income from recurring operations for the year attributable to the Parent's ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, considering purchases and sales of treasury shares as cancellations or issues of shares, respectively.

  • Diluted earnings per share recurring operations (EPS) (€) is net income from recurring operations for the year attributable to the Parent's ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the dilution effect of potential shares. In the calculation of outstanding shares, purchases and sales of treasury shares are considered as cancellations and issues of shares, respectively.
  • Net Equity per share (€) is the ratio of Group equity to the number of shares outstanding.
  • Period-end price (€) is the closing price on the last stock exchange trading day of the period.
  • Highest price (€) and lowest price (€) are the highest and lowest prices from 1 January to the end of the period.
  • Share price/Net equity per share is the ratio of the share closing price on the last stock exchange trading day of the period to net equity per share.
  • Market capitalisation is the closing price on the last stock exchange trading day of the period multiplied by the number of shares outstanding.
  • The number of shares outstanding is the number of shares issued less treasury shares.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Main Shareholders

The main Shareholders of Amplifon S.p.A. as at 31 March 2018 are:

Shareholder No. of ordinary
shares
% held % of the total share
capital in voting
right
Ampliter S.r.l. 101,715,003 44.94% 61.83%
Treasury shares 7,481,663 3.31% 2.27%
Market 117,141,914 51.75% 35.90%
Total 226,338,580 (*) 100.00% 100.00%

(*) Number of shares related to the share capital registered with the "Registro delle Imprese" on March 31, 2018

Pursuant to article 2497 of the Italian Civil Code, Amplifon S.p.A. is not subject to management and coordination either by its direct parent company Ampliter S.r.l. or other indirect controlling companies.

The shares of the parent company Amplifon S.p.A. have been listed on the screen-based Mercato Telematico Azionario (MTA) since 27 June 2001 and since 10 September 2008 in the STAR segment. Amplifon is also included in the FTSE Italy Mid Cap index.

The chart shows the performance of the Amplifon share price and its trading volumes from 2 January 2018 to 13 April 2018.

As at 31 March 2018 market capitalisation was €3,270.60 million.

Dealings in Amplifon shares in the screen-based stock market Mercato Telematico Azionario during the period 2 January 2018 – 29 March 2018, showed:

  • average daily value: €4,835,687.72;
  • average daily volume: 352,829 shares;
  • total volume traded 22,228,219 shares or 10.16% of the total number of shares comprising company capital, net of treasury shares.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
% First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017
(*)
% First
three
months
2017 (**)
% Change @
IFRS 2017
%
Revenues from sales and services 309,407 100.0% 310,341 100.0% 296,098 100.0% 14,243 4.8%
Operating costs (267,242) -86.4% (267,400) -86.2% (254,766) -86.0% (12,634) 5.0%
Other costs and revenues 1,060 0.4% 1,060 0.3% (472) -0.2% 1,532 324.6%
Gross operating profit (EBITDA) 43,225 14.0% 44,001 14.2% 40,860 13.8% 3,141 7.7%
Depreciation and write-downs of
non-current assets
(11,614) -3.8% (11,613) -3.7% (10,566) -3.6% (1,047) 9.9%
Operating result before the
amortisation and impairment of
customer lists, trademarks, non
competition agreements and
goodwill arising from business
combinations (EBITA)
31,611 10.2% 32,388 10.4% 30,294 10.2% 2,094 6.9%
Amortization and impairment of
trademarks, customer lists, lease
rights and non-competition
agreements and goodwill
(5,062) -1.6% (5,062) -1.6% (4,298) -1.5% (764) 17.8%
Operating profit (EBIT) 26,549 8.6% 27,326 8.8% 25,996 8.8% 1,330 5.1%
Income, expenses, valuation and
adjustments of financial assets
149 0.0% 149 0.0% 92 0.0% 57 62.0%
Net financial expenses (4,598) -1.5% (4,598) -1.5% (4,834) -1.6% 236 -4.9%
Exchange differences and non
hedge accounting instruments
(269) 0.0% (270) -0.1% 63 0.0% (333) -528.6%
Profit (loss) before tax 21,831 7.1% 22,607 7.3% 21,317 7.2% 1,290 6.1%
Tax (7,277) -2.4% (7,411) -2.4% (8,507) -2.9% 1,096 -12.9%
Net profit (loss) 14,554 4.7% 15,196 4.9% 12,810 4.3% 2,386 18.6%
Profit (loss) of minority interests (49) 0.0% (48) 0.0% 27 0.0% (75) -277.8%
Net profit (loss) attributable to the
Group
14,603 4.7% 15,244 4.9% 12,783 4.3% 2,461 19.3%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15

RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

The reclassified Consolidated Balance Sheet aggregates assets and liabilities according to operating functionality criteria, subdivided by convention into the following three key functions: investments, operations and finance.

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018
@ IFRS 2018
31/12/2017 (*) Change
Goodwill 690,679 684,635 6,044
Non-competition agreements, trademarks, customer lists and lease rights 146,832 143,373 3,459
Software, licences, other intangible fixed assets, fixed assets in progress and
advances
54,613 56,583 (1,970)
Tangible assets 143,182 143,003 179
Financial fixed assets (1) 39,890 43,392 (3,502)
Other non-current financial assets (1) 22,904 7,576 15,328
Non-current assets 1,098,100 1,078,562 19,538
Inventories 40,231 37,081 3,150
Trade receivables 124,043 132,792 (8,749)
Other receivables 65,176 47,584 17,592
Current assets (A) 229,450 217,457 11,993
Operating assets 1,327,550 1,296,019 31,531
Trade payables (127,278) (137,401) 10,123
Other payables (2) (181,151) (133,423) (47,728)
Provisions for risks and charges (current portion) (2,334) (4,055) 1,721
Current liabilities (B) (310,763) (274,879) (35,884)
Net working capital (A) - (B) (81,313) (57,422) (23,891)
Derivative instruments (3) (12,369) (9,866) (2,503)
Deferred tax assets 81,861 45,300 36,561
Deferred tax liabilities (80,581) (60,044) (20,537)
Provisions for risks and charges (non-current portion) (40,938) (65,390) 24,452
Liabilities for employees' benefits (non-current portion) (16,610) (16,717) 107
Loan fees (4) 520 632 (112)
Other non-current payables (92,033) (30,372) (61,661)
NET INVESTED CAPITAL 856,637 884,683 (28,046)
Group net equity 536,862 588,681 (51,819)
Minority interests (360) (263) (97)
Total net equity 536,502 588,418 (51,916)
Net medium and long-term financial indebtedness (4) 119,912 119,193 719
Net short-term financial indebtedness (4) 200,223 177,072 23,151
Total net financial indebtedness 320,135 296,265 23,870

Notes for reconciling the condensed balance sheet with the statutory balance sheet:

  • (1) "Financial fixed assets" and "Other non-current financial assets" include equity interests valued using the net equity method, financial assets at fair value through profit and loss and other non-current assets;
  • (2) "Other payables" includes other liabilities, accrued liabilities and deferred income, current portion of liabilities for employees' benefits and tax liabilities;
  • (3) "Derivative instruments" includes cash flow hedging instruments not comprised in the item "Net medium and long-term financial indebtedness";
  • (4) The item "loan fees" is presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction of the short-term and medium/longterm components of the items "financial payables" and "financial liabilities" for the short-term and long-term portion respectively.

CONDENSED RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

The condensed consolidated cash flow statement represents a summary version of the reclassified cash flow statement detailed in the following pages and its purpose is, starting from the EBIT, to detail the flows generated from or absorbed by operating, investing and financing activities.

(€ thousands) First three months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three months 2017
(*)
Operating profit (EBIT) 26,549 25,996
Amortization, depreciation and write down 16,675 14,864
Provisions, other non-monetary items and gain/losses from disposals 5,204 6,561
Net financial expenses (4,722) (4,410)
Taxes paid (9,311) (5,489)
Changes in net working capital (15,443) (22,631)
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) operating activities (A) 18,952 14,891
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) operating investing activities (B) (10,581) (12,773)
Free cash flow (A+B) 8,371 2,118
Net cash flow generated from (absorbed by) business combinations (C) (25,081) (50,340)
(Purchase) sale of other investments and securities (D) 85 (1)
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) investing activities (B+C+D) (35,577) (63,114)
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) operating and investing activities (16,625) (48,223)
Fees paid on medium/long-term financing (90) -
Treasury shares (6,753) (6,923)
Capital increases, third parties' contributions, dividends paid to third parties by
subsidiaries
(8) 400
Hedging instruments and other changes in non-current assets 828 (292)
Net cash flow from the period (22,648) (55,038)
Net financial indebtedness at the beginning of the period (296,265) (224,421)
Effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on the net financial position (1,222) 415
Change in net financial position (22,648) (55,038)
Net financial indebtedness at the end of the period (320,135) (279,044)

INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW

Consolidated income statement by segment and geographic area (*)

(€ thousands) First three months 2018 - @ IFRS 2018
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Corporate Total
Revenues from sales and services 215,729 51,800 41,295 583 309,407
Operating costs (185,818) (42,832) (30,007) (8,585) (267,242)
Other costs and revenues 499 (8) 395 174 1,060
Gross operating profit (EBITDA) 30,410 8,960 11,683 (7,828) 43,225
Depreciation and write-downs of non-current
assets
(7,540) (1,085) (1,766) (1,223) (11,614)
Operating result before amortisation and
impairment of customer lists, trademarks,
non-competition agreements and goodwill
arising from business combinations (EBITA)
22,870 7,875 9,917 (9,051) 31,611
Amortization and impairment of trademarks,
customer lists, lease rights and non
competition agreements and goodwill
(3,456) (157) (1,415) (34) (5,062)
Operating profit (EBIT) 19,414 7,718 8,502 (9,085) 26,549
Income, expenses, valuation and adjustments
of financial assets
149
Net financial expenses (4,598)
Exchange differences and non-hedge
accounting instruments
(269)
Profit (loss) before tax 21,831
Tax (7,277)
Net profit (loss) 14,554
Profit (loss) of minority interests (49)
Net profit (loss) attributable to the Group 14,603

(*) For the purposes of reporting on economic data by geographic area, please note that the Corporate structures are included in EMEA.

(€ thousands) First three months 2017 (*)
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Corporate Total
Revenues from sales and services 195,178 57,738 42,826 356 296,098
Operating costs (168,815) (47,996) (30,763) (7,192) (254,766)
Other costs and revenues (524) 83 (56) 25 (472)
Gross operating profit (EBITDA) 25,839 9,825 12,007 (6,811) 40,860
Depreciation and write-downs of non
current assets
(6,811) (1,081) (1,649) (1,025) (10,566)
Operating result before amortisation and
impairment of customer lists, trademarks,
non-competition agreements and goodwill
arising from business combinations
(EBITA)
19,028 8,744 10,358 (7,836) 30,294
Amortization and impairment of
trademarks, customer lists, lease rights and
non-competition agreements and goodwill
(2,199) (169) (1,709) (221) (4,298)
Operating profit (EBIT) 16,829 8,575 8,649 (8,057) 25,996
Income, expenses, valuation and
adjustments of financial assets
92
Net financial expenses (4,834)
Exchange differences and non-hedge
accounting instruments
63
Profit (loss) before tax 21,317
Tax (8,507)
Net profit (loss) 12,810
Profit (loss) of minority interests 27
Net profit (loss) attributable to the Group 12,783

Revenues from sales and services

(€ thousands) First three
First three
months 2018
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Revenues from sales and
services
309,407 310,341 296,098 14,243 4.8%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

Consolidated revenues from sales and services, determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €309,407 thousand in the first three months of 2018.

Based on the same accounting standards applied in the prior year, revenues would have amounted to €310,341 thousand, an increase of €14,243 thousand (+4.8%) against the comparison period explained for €16,034 thousand (+5.4%) by organic growth, including the contribution of the newly opened stores, for €12,631 thousand (+4.3%) by acquisitions, while the foreign exchange differences had a negative impact of €14,422 thousand (-4.9%).

First three First three
months months First Change
2018 2018 three Change % in
@ IFRS @ IFRS months @ IFRS Change Exchange local
(€ thousands) 2018 % 2017 (*) % 2017 (**) % 2017 % diff. currency
EMEA 215,729 69.8% 216,556 69.8% 195,178 65.9% 21,378 11.0% (1,726) 11.9%
Americas 51,800 16.7% 51,943 16.7% 57,738 19.5% (5,795) -10.0% (7,880) 3.6%
Asia Pacific 41,295 13.3% 41,259 13.3% 42,826 14.5% (1,567) -3.7% (4,816) 7.6%
Corporate 583 0.2% 583 0.2% 356 0.1% 227 63.8%

Total 309,407 100.0% 310,341 100.0% 296,098 100.0% 14,243 4.8% (14,422) 9.7%

The following table shows the breakdown of revenues from sales and services by segment:

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Revenues from sales and
services
215,729 216,556 195,178 21,378 11.0%

Europe, Middle-East and Africa

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

Revenues from sales and services, determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €215,729 thousand in the first three months of 2018.

Based on the same accounting standards applied in the prior year, revenues would have amounted to €216,556 thousand, an increase of €21,378 thousand (+11.0%) against the comparison period explained for €12,013 thousand (+6.2%) by acquisitions and for €11,091 thousand (+5.7%) by organic growth, including the contribution of the newly opened stores, while the foreign exchange differences had a negative impact of €1,726 thousand (-0.9%).

In Italy growth continues in the wake of the excellent 2017 performance driven by the communication strategy and the launch of a new marketing campaign. A strong increase in revenues was recorded in France, driven mainly by the contribution of acquisitions. Excellent results were posted in Germany, thanks to acquisitions and organic growth. An exceptional performance was recorded in the Iberian Peninsula driven in Spain by the effective investments made in TV advertising and the contribution of the new stores opened last year and in Portugal by marketing synergies and the integration of MiniSom, acquired in April 2017.

Americas

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Revenues from sales and
services
51,800 51,943 57,738 (5,795) -10.0%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

Revenues from sales and services, determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €51,800 thousand in the first three months of 2018.

Based on the same accounting standards applied in the prior year, revenues would have amounted to €51,943 thousand, a decrease of €5,795 thousand (-10.0%) against the comparison period attributable to the foreign exchange differences which had a negative impact of €7,880 thousand (-13.6%) that entirely offset the positive impact of organic growth which, including the contribution of the newly opened stores, reached €1,467 thousand (+2.5%) and acquisitions of €618 thousand (+1.1%).

Despite the unfavorable weather conditions recorded in January and the particularly challenging comparison period, Americas reported higher revenues in local currency driven by Miracle-Ear's robust growth trend in the United States.

Asia Pacific

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Revenues from sales and
services
41,295 41,259 42,826 (1,567) -3.7%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

Revenues from sales and services, determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €41,295 thousand in the first three months of 2018.

Based on the same accounting standards applied in the prior year, revenues would have amounted to €41,259 thousand, a decrease of €1,567 thousand (-3.7%) against the comparison period attributable to the foreign exchange differences which had a negative impact of €4,816 thousand (-11.3%) which completely offset the positive impact of organic growth which, including the contribution of the newly opened stores, reached €3,249 thousand (+7.6%).

A significant increase in revenues was posted in all the region's countries in local currency: in Australia, in New Zealand and in India solid organic growth was recorded despite the particularly challenging comparison period.

Gross operating profit (EBITDA)

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Gross operating profit (EBITDA) 43,225 44,001 40,860 3,141 7.7%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

Gross operating profit (EBITDA), determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €43,225 thousand (with an EBITDA margin of 14.0%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBITDA would have amounted to €44,001 thousand, an increase against the comparison period of €3,141 thousand (+7.7%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €3,004 thousand. The EBITDA margin would have come to 14.2%, an increase of 0.4 p.p. with respect to the comparison period.

(€ thousands) First three
months
2018
@ IFRS 2018
EBITDA
Margin
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017
(*)
EBITDA
Margin
First three
months
2017 (**)
EBITDA
Margin
Change
@ IFRS
2017
Change %
EMEA 30,410 14.1% 31,235 14.4% 25,839 13.2% 5,396 20.9%
Americas 8,960 17.3% 8,955 17.2% 9,825 17.0% (870) -8.9%
Asia Pacific 11,683 28.3% 11,639 28.2% 12,007 28.0% (368) -3.1%
Corporate (***) (7,828) -2.5% (7,828) -2.5% (6,811) -2.3% (1,017) -14.9%
Total 43,225 14.0% 44,001 14.2% 40,860 13.8% 3,141 7.7%

The following table shows a breakdown of EBITDA by segment:

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15

(**) 2017 as reported figures

(***) the impact of the centralized costs is calculated as a percentage of the Group's total sales

Europe, Middle-East and Africa

Gross operating profit (EBITDA), determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €30,410 thousand (with an EBITDA margin of 14.1%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBITDA would have amounted to €31,235 thousand, an increase against the comparison period of €5,396 thousand (+20.9%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €188 thousand. The EBITDA margin would have come to 14.4%, an increase of 1.2 p.p. with respect to the comparison period.

These brilliant results were achieved thanks to the increase in revenues, improved operational efficiency notwithstanding the strong investments in marketing, and the greater scale reached in a few core markets.

Americas

Gross operating profit (EBITDA), determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €8,960 thousand (with an EBITDA margin of 17.3%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBITDA would have amounted to €8,955 thousand, a decrease against the comparison period of €870 thousand (-8.9%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €1,430 thousand. The EBITDA margin would have come to 17.2%, an increase of 0.2 p.p. with respect to the comparison period attributable mainly to operational efficiency.

Asia Pacific

Gross operating profit (EBITDA), determined based on the new IFRS 15, amounted to €11,683 thousand (with an EBITDA margin of 28.3%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBITDA would have amounted to €11,639 thousand, a decrease against the comparison period of €368 thousand (-3.1%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €1,387 thousand. The EBITDA margin would have come to 28.2%, an increase of 0.2 p.p. with respect to the comparison period.

Corporate

The net cost of centralized Corporate functions (corporate bodies, general management, business development, procurement, treasury, legal affairs, human resources, IT systems, global marketing and internal audit) which do not qualify as operating segments under IFRS 8 amounted to €7,828 thousand in the first three months of 2018 (2.5% of the revenues generated by the Group's sales and services), an increase of €1,017 thousand (+14.9%).

Operating profit (EBIT)

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Operating profit (EBIT) 26,549 27,326 25,996 1,330 5.1%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15

(**) 2017 as reported figures

Operating profit (EBIT), determined based on the new IFRS 15, came to €26,549 thousand (with an EBIT margin of 8.6%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBIT would have reached €27,326 thousand, an increase against the comparison period of €1,330 thousand (+5.1%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €2,450 thousand. The EBIT margin would have come to 8.8%, unchanged with respect to the comparison period.

The change is basically in line with the change in EBITDA described above.

First three First three First three Change
months EBIT months 2018 EBIT months EBIT @ IFRS Change %
2018 Margin @ IFRS 2017 Margin 2017 (**) Margin 2017
(€ thousands) @ IFRS 2018 (*)
EMEA 19,414 9.0% 20,239 9.3% 16,829 8.6% 3,410 20.3%
Americas 7,718 14.9% 7,713 14.8% 8,575 14.9% (862) -10.1%
Asia Pacific 8,502 20.6% 8,458 20.5% 8,649 20.2% (191) -2.2%
Corporate (***) (9,085) -2.9% (9,085) -2.9% (8,057) -2.7% (1,028) -12.7%
Total 26,549 8.6% 27,326 8.8% 25,996 8.8% 1,330 5.1%

The following table shows the breakdown of EBIT by segment:

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15

(**) 2017 as reported figures

(***) the impact of the centralized costs is calculated as a percentage of the Group's total sales

Europe, Middle-East and Africa

Operating profit (EBIT), determined based on the new IFRS 15, came to €19,414 thousand (with an EBIT margin of 9.0%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBIT would have reached €20,239 thousand, an increase of €3,410 thousand (+20.3%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €147 thousand. The EBIT margin would have come to 9.3%, an increase of 0.7 p.p. with respect to the comparison period.

Americas

Operating profit (EBIT), determined based on the new IFRS 15, came to €7,718 thousand (with an EBIT margin of 14.9%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBIT would have reached €7,713 thousand, a decrease against the comparison period of €862 thousand (-10.1%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €1,286 thousand. The EBIT margin would have come to 14.8%, a drop of 0.2 p.p. with respect to the comparison period.

Asia Pacific

Operating profit (EBIT), determined based on the new IFRS 15, came to €8,502 thousand (with an EBIT margin of 20.6%) in the first three months of 2018.

Excluding the impact of IFRS 15 application, EBIT would have reached €8,458 thousand, a decrease against the comparison period of €191 thousand (-2.2%) after the negative foreign exchange differences of €1,018 thousand. The EBIT margin would have come to 20.5%, an increase of 0.3 p.p. with respect to the comparison period.

Corporate

The net costs of centralized Corporate functions at the EBIT level amounted to €9,085 thousand in the first three months of 2018 (2.9% of the revenues generated by the Group's sales and services), an increase of €1,028 thousand (+12.7%) with respect to the comparison period.

Profit before tax

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Profit before tax 21,831 22,607 21,317 1,290 6.1%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

Profit before tax, determined based on the new accounting standards in effect as of January 1st, amounted to €21,831 thousand (with a gross profit margin of 7.1%) in the first three months of 2018. Based on the accounting standards applied in the prior year, profit before tax would have come to €22,607 thousand (with a gross profit margin of 7.3% excluding IFRS 15 application), an increase of €1,290 thousand (+6.1%), consistent with the increase in EBIT described above: financial expenses were, in fact, basically unchanged compared to the first quarter of the prior year due to the structure of the Group's debt which, through July (when the €275 million Eurobond expires), is placed almost entirely on the debt capital markets at a fixed rate. This maturity will be refinanced completely with medium-long term bank borrowings which will result in significantly lower interest expense beginning in the third quarter.

Net profit attributable to the Group

(€ thousands) First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2018
First three
months 2018
@ IFRS 2017 (*)
First three
months 2017 (**)
Change
@ IFRS 2017
Change %
@ IFRS 2017
Net profit attributable to the Group 14,603 15,244 12,783 2,461 19.3%

(*) for the sake of comparison with the 2017 as reported figures, the 2018 figures are shown before application of IFRS 15 (**) 2017 as reported figures

The Group's net profit, determined based on the new accounting standards in effect as of January 1st, came to €14,603 thousand (with a profit margin of 4.7%) in the first three months of 2018. Based on the accounting standards applied in the prior year, the Group's net profit would have amounted to €15,244 thousand (with a profit margin of 4.9% excluding IFRS 15 application), an increase of €2,461 thousand (+19.3%) against the comparison period.

In addition to the higher profit before tax described above, the Group also benefited from a lower tax rate which came to 33.3%, versus 39.9% in the prior period, attributable mainly to the lower tax rate in the United States. Due to seasonality, the first quarter is impacted more than the other quarters by the losses recorded by subsidiaries for which, in accordance with the principle of prudence, deferred tax assets are not recognized. Net of these, the tax rate would have been 28.0%.

BALANCE SHEET REVIEW

Consolidated balance sheet by geographical area (*)

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018 - @ IFRS 2018
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Eliminations Total
Goodwill 382,601 77,334 230,744 - 690,679
Non-competition agreements,
trademarks, customer lists and lease
rights
99,515 4,510 42,807 - 146,832
Software, licences, other intangible fixed
assets, fixed assets in progress and
advances
36,148 11,512 6,953 - 54,613
Tangible assets 118,979 3,709 20,494 - 143,182
Financial fixed assets 2,502 37,388 - - 39,890
Other non-current financial assets 22,105 108 691 - 22,904
Non-current assets 661,850 134,561 301,689 - 1,098,100
Inventories 38,096 304 1,831 - 40,231
Trade receivables 89,458 27,452 10,066 (2,933) 124,043
Other receivables 56,348 6,677 2,158 (7) 65,176
Current assets (A) 183,902 34,433 14,055 (2,940) 229,450
Operating assets 845,752 168,994 315,744 (2,940) 1,327,550
Trade payables (85,559) (32,368) (12,284) 2,933 (127,278)
Other payables (157,345) (5,397) (18,416) 7 (181,151)
Provisions for risks and charges (current
portion)
(2,334) - - - (2,334)
Current liabilities (B) (245,238) (37,765) (30,700) 2,940 (310,763)
Net working capital (A) - (B) (61,336) (3,332) (16,645) - (81,313)
Derivative instruments (12,369) - - - (12,369)
Deferred tax assets 76,307 647 4,907 - 81,861
Deferred tax liabilities (52,567) (15,526) (12,488) - (80,581)
Provisions for risks and charges (non
current portion)
(14,468) (25,566) (904) - (40,938)
Liabilities for employees' benefits (non
current portion)
(14,776) (134) (1,700) - (16,610)
Loan fees 520 - - - 520
Other non-current payables (88,605) (1,417) (2,011) - (92,033)
NET INVESTED CAPITAL 494,556 89,233 272,848 - 856,637
Group net equity 536,862
Minority interests (360)
Total net equity 536,502
Net medium and long-term financial
indebtedness
119,912
Net short-term financial indebtedness 200,223
Total net financial indebtedness 320,135
OWN FUNDS AND NET FINANCIAL
INDEBTEDNESS
856,637

(*) The balance sheet items are analyzed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Top Management by geographical area without separation of the Corporate structures that are natively included in EMEA.

(€ thousands) 31/12/2017 (*)
EMEA Americas Asia Pacific Eliminations Total
Goodwill 365,022 78,585 241,028 - 684,635
Non-competition agreements,
trademarks, customer lists and lease
rights
93,289 4,271 45,813 - 143,373
Software, licences, other intangible fixed
assets, fixed assets in progress and
advances
37,401 12,188 6,994 - 56,583
Tangible assets 118,641 3,440 20,922 - 143,003
Financial fixed assets 2,490 40,902 - - 43,392
Other non-current financial assets 6,971 49 556 - 7,576
Non-current assets 623,814 139,435 315,313 - 1,078,562
Inventories 34,640 314 2,127 - 37,081
Trade receivables 98,780 27,038 10,507 (3,533) 132,792
Other receivables 37,158 6,513 3,920 (7) 47,584
Current assets (A) 170,578 33,865 16,554 (3,540) 217,457
Operating assets 794,392 173,300 331,867 (3,540) 1,296,019
Trade payables (93,277) (32,166) (15,491) 3,533 (137,401)
Other payables (106,265) (8,618) (18,547) 7 (133,423)
Provisions for risks and charges (current
portion)
(4,055) - - - (4,055)
Current liabilities (B) (203,597) (40,784) (34,038) 3,540 (274,879)
Net working capital (A) - (B) (33,019) (6,919) (17,484) - (57,422)
Derivative instruments (9,866) - - - (9,866)
Deferred tax assets 40,831 30 4,439 - 45,300
Deferred tax liabilities (30,945) (15,744) (13,355) - (60,044)
Provisions for risks and charges (non
current portion)
(36,994) (27,461) (935) - (65,390)
Liabilities for employees' benefits (non
current portion)
(14,768) (140) (1,809) - (16,717)
Loan fees 631 1 - - 632
Other non-current payables (28,865) (100) (1,407) - (30,372)
NET INVESTED CAPITAL 510,819 89,102 284,762 - 884,683
Group net equity 588,681
Minority interests (263)
Total net equity 588,418
Net medium and long-term financial
indebtedness
119,193
Net short-term financial indebtedness 177,072
Total net financial indebtedness 296,265
OWN FUNDS AND NET FINANCIAL
INDEBTEDNESS
884,683

Non-current assets

Non-current assets amounted to €1,098,100 thousand at 31 March 2018 versus the €1,078,562 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018. The change in the period is explained (i) for €11,014 thousand by capital expenditure; (ii) for €29,490 thousand by acquisitions; (iii) for €16,666 thousand by depreciation, amortization and impairment; (iv) for €16,729 thousand by the change in other non-current assets following application of IFRS 15; (v) for €21,029 thousand by other net decreases relating primarily to the negative impact of exchange differences.

The following table shows the breakdown of non-current assets by geographical region:

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018
@ IFRS 2018
31/12/2017
(*)
Change
Goodwill 382,601 365,022 17,579
Non-competition agreements, trademarks, customer lists and
lease rights
99,515 93,289 6,226
Software, licences, other intangible fixed assets, fixed assets in
progress and advances
36,148 37,401 (1,253)
EMEA Tangible assets 118,979 118,641 338
Financial fixed assets 2,502 2,490 12
Other non-current financial assets 22,105 6,971 15,134
Non-current assets 661,850 623,814 38,036
Goodwill 77,334 78,585 (1,251)
Non-competition agreements, trademarks, customer lists and
lease rights
4,510 4,271 239
Software, licences, other intangible fixed assets, fixed assets in
progress and advances
11,512 12,188 (676)
Americas Tangible assets 3,709 3,440 269
Financial fixed assets 37,388 40,902 (3,514)
Other non-current financial assets 108 49 59
Non-current assets 134,561 139,435 (4,874)
Goodwill 230,744 241,028 (10,284)
Non-competition agreements, trademarks, customer lists and
lease rights
42,807 45,813 (3,006)
Software, licences, other intangible fixed assets, fixed assets in
progress and advances
6,953 6,994 (41)
Asia Pacific Tangible assets 20,494 20,922 (428)
Financial fixed assets - - -
Other non-current financial assets 691 556 135
Non-current assets 301,689 315,313 (13,624)

Europe, Middle-East and Africa

Non-current assets amounted to €661,850 thousand at 31 March 2018, an increase of €38,036 thousand against the €623,814 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018.

The increase is explained:

  • for €6,263 thousand, by investments in plant, property and equipment, relating primarily to the opening of new and renewal of existing stores as part of the continuing introduction of the new concept store;
  • for €1,328 thousand, by investments in intangible assets, relating primarily to the implementation of digital marketing and store systems;
  • for €27,585 thousand, by acquisitions made in the period;
  • for €12,243 thousand, by amortization, depreciation and impairment;
  • change in other non-current assets following the application of accounting standard IFRS 15 for Euro 16,609 thousand;
  • for €1,506 thousand, by other net decreases.

Americas

Non-current assets amounted to €134,561 thousand at 31 March 2018, a decrease of €4,874 thousand against the €139,435 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018.

The decrease is explained:

  • for €159 thousand, by investments in plant, property and equipment;
  • for €993 thousand, by investments in intangible assets relating primarily to the implementation of front-office systems and the website, renewal of the headquarters, relocation of proprietary stores and joint investment plans entered into with the franchisees for the renewal and relocation of stores;
  • for €1,905 thousand by acquisitions made in the period;
  • for €1,242 thousand, by amortization and depreciation;
  • change in other non-current assets following the application of accounting standard IFRS 15 for Euro 63 thousand;
  • for €6,752 thousand, by other net decreases linked primarily to exchange losses.

Asia Pacific

Non-current assets amounted to €301,689 thousand at 31 March 2018, a decrease of €13,624 thousand against the €315,313 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018.

The decrease is explained:

  • for €1,896 thousand, by investments in plant, property and equipment, relating primarily to the opening, restructuring and relocation of a few stores;
  • for €375 thousand, by investments in intangible assets, relating primarily to the implementation of a new front-office system;
  • for €3,181 thousand, by amortization and depreciation;
  • change in other non-current assets following the application of accounting standard IFRS 15 for Euro 57 thousand;
  • for €12,771 thousand, by other net decreases, relating primarily to exchange losses.

Net invested capital

Net invested capital came to €856,637 thousand at 31 March 2018, a decrease of €28,046 thousand against the €884,683 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018.

The decrease is attributable to the increase in contract liabilities following application of the new IFRS 15 which, along with the decrease in working capital, more than offset the increase in noncurrent assets described above.

The following table shows the breakdown of net invested capital by geographical area.

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018
@ IFRS 2018
31/12/2017 (*) Change
EMEA 494,556 510,819 (16,263)
Americas 89,233 89,102 131
Asia Pacific 272,848 284,762 (11,914)
Total 856,637 884,683 (28,046)

(*) 2017 as reported figures

Europe, Middle-East and Africa

Net invested capital came to €494,556 thousand at 31 March 2018, a decrease of €16,263 thousand against the €510,819 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018.

The decrease is attributable to the increase in contract liabilities following application of the new IFRS 15 which, along with the decrease in working capital, more than offset the increase in noncurrent assets described above.

Factoring without recourse in the period involved trade receivables with a face value of €17,595 thousand (€11,910 thousand in the first three months of the prior year) and VAT credits with a face value of €6,556 thousand (€5,664 thousand in the first three months of the prior year).

Americas

Net invested capital came to €89,233 thousand at 31 March 2018, an increase of €131 thousand against the €89,102 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018.

The decrease in non-current assets described above, attributable primarily to foreign exchange losses, was more than offset by an increase in working capital and the net positive impact on long-term liabilities and deferred tax.

Asia Pacific

Net invested capital came to €272,848 thousand at 31 March 2018, a decrease of €11,914 thousand against the €284,762 thousand recorded at 31 December 2017 and not redetermined based on the accounting standards applied beginning in 2018.

The decrease in non-current assets described above, attributable primarily to foreign exchange losses, was partially offset by an increase in working capital and the net positive impact on longterm liabilities and deferred tax.

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018
@ IFRS 2018
31/12/2017 (*) Change
Net medium and long-term financial indebtedness 119,912 119,193 719
Net short-term financial indebtedness 301,481 301,154 327
Cash and cash equivalents (101,258) (124,082) 22,824
Net financial indebtedness 320,135 296,265 23,870
Group net equity 536,862 588,681 (51,819)
Minority interests (360) (263) (97)
Net Equity 536,502 588,418 (51,916)
Financial indebtedness/Group net equity 0.60 0.50
Financial indebtedness/net equity 0.60 0.50
Financial indebtedness/EBITDA 1.44 1.35

Net financial indebtedness

(*) 2017 as reported figures

Net financial indebtedness amounted to €320,135 thousand at 31 March 2018, an increase of €23,870 thousand with respect to 31 December 2017.

The increase in debt is the direct consequence of the acquisitions made in the period (€24,996 thousand) and the purchase of treasury shares (€6,753 thousand).

The ability of ordinary operations to generate excellent cash flow was also confirmed in the weakest quarter of the year, which is also impacted by the increase in trade payables and commissions owed agents falling due in the latter part of the year, with free cash flow reaching a positive €8,371 thousand (versus €2,118 thousand in the first three months of the prior year) after absorbing capital expenditure of €11,014 thousand (€13,190 thousand in the first quarter of 2017).

At 31 March 2018 the Group's total financial indebtedness amounted to €320,135 thousand net of cash and cash equivalents totaling €101,258 thousand. Long-term debt amounted to €119,912 thousand, €3,084 thousand of which reflects the long-term portion of deferred payments for acquisitions. Short-term debt amounted to €301,481 thousand and pertains primarily to the Eurobond (€275,000 thousand), the utilization of credit lines mainly by a few foreign subsidiaries (€3,364 thousand), interest payable on the Eurobond and the Private Placement (€10,117 thousand) and the best estimate of the deferred payments for acquisitions (€9,857 thousand).

With a view to repaying the Eurobond expiring in July 2018, during this reporting period the Group negotiated two more medium-long term bank loans (expiring in 2022) for a total of €50 million, which brings the total bank borrowings to €200 million, in addition to the €195 million in irrevocable credit lines granted through 2021-2022.

The terms and conditions of both the credit lines and the bank loans are significantly better than those of the Eurobond.

The chart below shows that there are no other significant maturities, other than the one described above, and that cash and cash equivalents of €101.3 million, the irrevocable credit lines and unutilized portions of the loans described above which amount to €380 million, as well as the €125.7 million in other available credit lines, ensure the flexibility needed to take advantage of any opportunities to consolidate and develop business that might materialize.

Interest payable on financial indebtedness amounted to €4,529 thousand at 31 March 2018, versus €4,585 thousand at 31 March 2017.

Interest receivable on bank deposits came to €97 thousand at 31 March 2018, versus €92 thousand at 31 March 2017.

The reasons for the changes in net debt are described in the next section on the cash flow statement.

CASH FLOW

The reclassified statement of cash flows shows the change in net financial indebtedness from the beginning to the end of the period.

Pursuant to IAS 7 the financial statements include a statement of cash flows that shows the change in cash and cash equivalents from the beginning to the end of the period.

(€ thousands) First three months
2018 @ IFRS 2018
First three months
2017 (*)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit (loss) attributable to the Group 14,603 12,783
Minority interests (49) 27
Amortization, depreciation and write-downs:
- Intangible fixed assets 8,553 7,394
- Tangible fixed assets 8,122 7,470
- Goodwill - -
Total amortization, depreciation and write-downs 16,675 14,864
Provisions, other non-monetary items and gain/losses from disposals 5,204 6,561
Group's share of the result of associated companies (72) (92)
Financial income and charges 4,790 4,771
Current and deferred income taxes 7,277 8,507
Change in assets and liabilities:
- Utilization of provisions (4,042) (2,664)
- (Increase) decrease in inventories (3,378) (4,897)
- Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 6,346 1,954
- Increase (decrease) in trade payables (9,063) (11,083)
- Changes in other receivables and other payables (5,306) (5,941)
Total change in assets and liabilities (15,443) (22,631)
Dividends received - 150
Net interest charges (4,722) (4,560)
Taxes paid (9,311) (5,489)
Cash flow generated from (absorbed) by operating activities 18,952 14,891
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (2,696) (3,432)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (8,318) (9,758)
Consideration from sale of tangible fixed assets and businesses 433 417
Cash flow generated from (absorbed) by investing activities (10,581) (12,773)
Cash flow generated from operating and investing activities (Free cash flow) 8,371 2,118
Business combinations (**) (25,081) (50,340)
(Purchase) sale of other investments and securities 85 (1)
Net cash flow generated from acquisitions (24,996) (50,341)
Cash flow generated from (absorbed) by investing activities (35,577) (63,114)
(€ thousands) First three months
2018 @ IFRS 2018
First three months
2017 (*)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Fees paid on medium/long-term financing (90) -
Other non-current assets 828 (292)
Treasury shares (6,753) (6,923)
Capital increases (reduction), third parties' contributions in subsidiaries and dividends paid to
third parties by the subsidiaries
(8) 400
Cash flow generated from (absorbed) by financing activities (6,023) (6,815)
Changes in net financial indebtedness (22,648) (55,038)
Net financial indebtedness at the beginning of the period (296,265) (224,421)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on net financial indebtedness (1,222) 415
Changes in net indebtedness (22,648) (55,038)
Net financial indebtedness at the end of the period (320,135) (279,044)

(*) 2017 as reported figures

(**) The item refers to the net cash flow absorbed by the acquisition of businesses and equity investments.

The change in net financial debt of €23,870 thousand is attributable to:

  • (i) Investing activities:
  • capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of €11,014 thousand relating primarily to the opening, renewal and repositioning of stores based on the concept store and Amplifon's new brand image, CRM systems, digital marketing, as well as the deployment of store and sales support systems;
  • acquisitions amounting to €25,081 thousand, including the impact of the acquired companies' debt and the net change in the best estimate of the earn-out linked to sales and profitability targets payable over the next few years;
  • net proceeds from the disposal of assets, investments and securities amounting to €518 thousand.
  • (ii) Operating activities:
  • interest payable on financial indebtedness and other net financial expenses of €4,722 thousand;
  • payment of taxes amounting to €9,311 thousand;
  • cash flow generated by operations of €32,985 thousand.
  • (iii) Financing activities:
  • payment of €90 thousand in commitment fees on long term credit lines granted in the year;
  • net proceeds from capital increases following the exercise of stock options of €47 thousand;
  • payment of €55 thousand in dividends to minorities by subsidiaries;
  • purchase of treasury shares amounting to €6,753 thousand;
  • decrease in other non-current assets of €828 thousand.
  • (iv) Exchange losses of €1,222 thousand.

ACQUISITION OF COMPANIES AND BUSINESSES

The Group's external growth continued in the first quarter of 2018. A total of 57 points of sale were acquired for a total investment of €25,081 thousand, including the debt consolidated and the best estimate of the net change in the earn-out linked to sales and profitability targets payable over the next few years.

More in detail:

  • 25 points of sale were acquired in Germany;
  • 11 points of sale and a customer list relating to one store were acquired in France;
  • 1 point of sale and a customer list relating to one store were acquired in Spain;
  • 2 points of sale were acquired in Israel;
  • 1 point of sale were acquired in Belgium;
  • 1 point of sale were acquired in Turkey;
  • 11 points of sale and customer lists relating to 2 stores were acquired in the United States;
  • 5 points of sale were acquired in Canada.

OUTLOOK

For the rest of 2018, Amplifon expects the favorable trend in revenues to continue, outpacing the market, thanks to the contribution of all the geographic areas in which it operates and driven by continuous organic growth, as well as the solid contribution of M&A. Moreover, for 2018 Amplifon expects profitability to increase with respect to the prior year, thanks to operating leverage and economies of scale, which will more than offset the investments in marketing and communication, network expansion and people to accelerate future growth. Amplifon also expects to proceed at a steady pace with the execution of the strategic plan for 2020 also thanks to the launch of the Amplifon product line and innovative multi-channel ecosystem expected in Italy in the second quarter of 2018.

Disclaimer

This report contains forward looking statements ("Outlook") relating to future events and the Amplifon Group's operating, economic and financial results. These forecasts, by definition, contain elements of risk and uncertainty, insofar as they are linked to the occurrence of future events and developments. The actual results may be very different with respect to the original forecast due to a number of factors, the majority of which are out of the Group's control

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS

AT 31 MARCH 2018

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018 31/12/2017 (*) Change
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill Note 3 690,679 684,635 6,044
Intangible fixed assets with finite useful life Note 4 201,445 199,956 1,489
Tangible fixed assets Note 5 143,182 143,003 179
Investments valued at equity 2,037 1,976 61
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss - 35 (35)
Long-term hedging instruments - - -
Deferred tax assets 81,861 45,300 36,561
Other assets 60,757 48,956 11,801
Total non-current assets 1,179,961 1,123,861 56,100
Current assets
Inventories 40,231 37,081 3,150
Trade receivables 124,043 132,792 (8,749)
Other receivables 65,176 47,584 17,592
Hedging instruments 7 - 7
Other financial assets 19 (13)
Cash and cash equivalents 101,258 124,082 (22,824)
Total current assets 330,721 341,558 (10,837)
TOTAL ASSETS 1,510,682 1,465,419 45,263
(€ thousands) 31/03/2018 31/12/2017 (*) Change
LIABILITIES
Net Equity
Share capital Note 7 4,527 4,527 -
Share premium account 202,480 202,412 68
Treasury shares (65,526) (60,217) (5,309)
Other reserves (29,340) (14,333) (15,007)
Profit (loss) carried forward 410,118 355,714 54,404
Profit (loss) for the period 14,603 100,578 (85,975)
Group net equity 536,862 588,681 (51,819)
Minority interests (360) (263) (97)
Total net equity 536,502 588,418 (51,916)
Non-current liabilities
Medium/long-term financial liabilities Note 9 121,114 123,990 (2,876)
Provisions for risks and charges 40,938 65,390 (24,452)
Liabilities for employees' benefits 16,610 16,717 (107)
Hedging instruments 7,750 2,362 5,388
Deferred tax liabilities 80,581 60,044 20,537
Payables for business acquisitions 3,084 2,355 729
Other long-term debt 92,033 30,372 61,661
Total non-current liabilities 362,110 301,230 60,880
Current liabilities
Trade payables 127,278 137,401 (10,123)
Payables for business acquisitions 9,857 9,468 389
Other payables 180,340 132,572 47,768
Hedging instruments - 43 (43)
Provisions for risks and charges 2,334 4,055 (1,721)
Liabilities for employees' benefits 811 851 (40)
Short-term financial liabilities 291,450 291,381 69
Total current liabilities 612,070 575,771 36,299
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,510,682 1,465,419 45,263

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

(€ thousands) First three months First three months Change
Revenues from sales and services 2018
309,407
2017 (*)
296,098
13,309
Operating costs (267,242) (254,766) (12,476)
Other income and costs 1,060 (472) 1,532
Gross operating profit (EBITDA) 43,225 40,860 2,365
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets Note 4 (8,553) (7,394) (1,159)
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets Note 5 (8,064) (7,396) (668)
Impairment and impairment reversals of non-current assets (59) (74) 15
(16,676) (14,864) (1,812)
Operating result 26,549 25,996 553
Financial income, charges and value adjustments to
financial assets
Group's share of the result of associated companies valued
at equity
72 92 (20)
Other income and charges, impairment and revaluations of
financial assets
77 - 77
Interest income and charges (4,432) (4,493) 61
Other financial income and charges (166) (341) 175
Exchange gains and losses (222) 113 (335)
Gain (loss) on assets measured at fair value (47) (50) 3
(4,718) (4,679) (39)
Profit (loss) before tax 21,831 21,317 514
Tax Note 10 (7,277) (8,507) 1,230
Total net profit (loss) 14,554 12,810 1,744
Net profit (loss) attributable to Minority interests (49) 27 (76)
Net profit (loss) attributable to the Group 14,603 12,783 1,820

(*) 2017 as reported figures

Income (loss) and earnings per share (€ per share) Note 11 First three months
2018
First three months
2017 (*)
Earnings per share
-
base
-
diluted
0.06667
0.06527
0.05836
0.05701

STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(€ thousands) First three months
2018
First three months
2017 (*)
Net income (loss) for the period 14,554 12,810
Other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss:
Re-measurement of defined benefit plans 50 144
Tax effect on components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
(13) (48)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss after the tax effect (A)
37 96
Other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedging instruments (2,504) 756
Gains/(losses) on exchange differences from translation of financial statements of foreign
entities
(16,188) 11,837
Tax effect on components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
601 (181)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss after the tax effect (B)
(18,091) 12,412
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (A)+(B) (18,054) 12,508
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period (3,500) 25,318
Attributable to the Group (3,444) 25,292
Attributable to Minority interests (56) 26

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED NET EQUITY

Share Treasury Stock
option and
(€ thousands) Share capital premium
account
Legal
reserve
Other
reserves
shares
reserve
stock grant
reserve
Balance at 1 January 2017 4,524 201,648 934 3,636 (48,178) 25,541
Appropriation of FY 2016 result
Share capital increase 2 398
Treasury shares (6,923)
Dividend distribution
Notional cost of stock options and
stock grants
3,291
Other changes 171 518 (689)
- Hedge accounting
- Actuarial gains (losses)
- Translation difference
- Result for first 3 months 2017
Total comprehensive income (loss)
for the period
Balance at 31 March 2017 4,526 202,217 934 3,636 (54,583) 28,143
Share Treasury Stock
option and
Share premium Legal Other shares stock grant
(€ thousands) capital account reserve reserves reserve reserve
Balance at 1 January 2018 as
reported
4,527 202,412 934 3,636 (60,217) 30,387
Variation for introduction of new
accounting principles
Balance at 1 January 2018 restated 4,527 202,412 934 3,636 (60,217) 30,387
Appropriation of FY 2017 result
Share capital increase 47
Treasury shares (6,753)
Dividend distribution
Notional cost of stock options and
stock grants
3,717
Other changes 21 1,444 (677)
- Hedge accounting
- Actuarial gains (losses)
- Translation difference
- Result for first 3 months 2018
Total comprehensive income (loss)
for the period
Balance at 31 March 2018 4,527 202,480 934 3,636 (65,526) 33,427
Cash flow
hedge reserve
Actuarial
gains and
(losses)
Profit (loss)
carried
forward
Translation
difference
Profit (loss)
for the period
Total
Shareholders'
equity
Minority
interests
Total net
equity
(7,545) (4,308) 320,819 (3,320) 63,620 557,371 289 557,660
63,620 (63,620) - -
400 400
(6,923) (6,923)
- -
3,291 3,291
(5) (5) (5)
575 575 575
96 96 96
11,838 11,838 (1) 11,837
12,783 12,783 27 12,810
575 96 11,838 12,783 25,292 26 25,318
(6,970) (4,212) 384,434 8,518 12,783 579,426 315 579,741
Cash flow
hedge reserve
Actuarial
gains and
(losses)
Profit (loss)
carried
forward
Translation
difference
Profit (loss)
for the period
Total
Shareholders'
equity
Minority
interests
Total net
equity
(7,282) (5,324) 355,714 (36,684) 100,578 588,681 (263) 588,418
(45,267) (45,267) (45,267)
(7,282) (5,324) 310,447 (36,684) 100,578 543,414 (263) 543,151
100,578 (100,578) - -
47 47
(6,753) (6,753)
- -
3,717 3,717
(907) (119) (41) (160)
(1,903) (1,903) (1,903)
37 37 37
(16,181) (16,181) (7) (16,188)
14,603 14,603 (49) 14,554
(1,903) 37 (16,181) 14,603 (3,444) (56) (3,500)
(9,185) (5,287) 410,118 (52,865) 14,603 536,862 (360) 536,502

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit (loss)
14,554
Amortization, depreciation and write-downs:
- intangible fixed assets
8,553
- tangible fixed assets
8,122
- goodwill
-
Provisions, other non-monetary items and gain/losses from disposals
5,204
Group's share of the result of associated companies
(72)
Financial income and charges
4,790
Current, deferred tax assets and liabilities
7,277
Cash flow from operating activities before change in working capital
48,428
Utilization of provisions
(4,042)
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(3,378)
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
6,346
Increase (decrease) in trade payables
(9,063)
Changes in other receivables and other payables
(5,306)
Total change in assets and liabilities
(15,443)
Dividends received
-
Interest received (paid)
(2,254)
Taxes paid
(9,311)
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) operating activities (A)
21,420
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(2,696)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(8,318)
Consideration from sale of tangible fixed assets
433
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) operating investing activities (B)
(10,581)
Purchase of subsidiaries and business units
(26,045)
Increase (decrease) in payables through business acquisition
996
(Purchase) sale of other investments and securities
85
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) acquisition activities (C)
(24,964)
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) investing activities (B+C)
(35,545)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Increase (decrease) in financial payables
(2,169)
(Increase) decrease in financial receivables
20
Derivatives instruments and other non-current assets
-
Commissions paid for medium/long-term financing
(90)
Other non-current assets and liabilities
828
Treasury shares
(6,753)
Dividends distributed
-
Capital increases and minority shareholders' contributions and dividends paid to third
(8)
parties by subsidiaries
Cash flow generated from (absorbed by) financing activities (D)
(8,172)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D)
(22,297)
First three months First three months
(€ thousands) 2018 2017 (*)
12,810
7,394
7,470
-
6,561
(92)
4,771
8,507
47,421
(2,664)
(4,897)
1,954
(11,083)
(5,941)
(22,631)
150
(2,332)
(5,489)
17,119
(3,432)
(9,758)
417
(12,773)
(52,666)
527
(1)
(52,140)
(64,913)
959
(136)
-
-
(292)
(6,923)
-
400
(5,992)
(53,786)
First three months First three months
(€ thousands) 2018 2017 (*)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 124,082 183,834
Effect of discontinued operations on cash & cash equivalents - -
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash & cash equivalents (1,491) 606
Liquid assets acquired 964 2,326
Flows of cash and cash equivalents (22,297) (53,786)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 101,258 132,980

(*) 2017 as reported figures

Related-party transactions relate to rentals of the main office and certain stores, to recharges of maintenance costs and general services of the above-mentioned buildings and to commercial transactions, personnel costs and loans. They are detailed in Note 12. The impact of these transactions on the Group's cash flows is not material.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

The fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired are summarised in the following table:

(€ thousands) First three months
2018
First three months
2017 (*)
- Goodwill 18,853 36,791
- Customer lists 9,775 20,673
- Trademarks and non-competition agreements - -
- Other intangible fixed assets 184 224
- Tangible fixed assets 671 3,323
- Financial fixed assets - -
- Current assets 1,939 8,444
- Provisions for risks and charges - (3,141)
- Current liabilities (2,967) (9,816)
- Other non-current assets and liabilities (2,904) (6,695)
- Minority interests 140 -
Total investments 25,691 49,803
Net financial debt acquired 354 2,863
Total business combinations 26,045 52,666
(Increase) decrease in payables through business acquisition (996) (527)
Disposal of businesses, purchase of investments and shares (85) 1
Cash flow absorbed by (generated from) acquisitions 24,964 52,140
(Cash and cash equivalents acquired) (964) (2,326)
Net cash flow absorbed by (generated from) acquisitions 24,000 49,814

EXPLANATORY NOTES

1. General Information

The Amplifon Group is global leader in the distribution of Hearing Aid systems and in their fitting and customization to meet the needs of hearing impaired patients.

The parent company, Amplifon S.p.A. is based in Milan, in Via Ripamonti 133. The Group is controlled directly by Ampliter S.r.l. and indirectly by Amplifin S.p.A., owned by Susan Carol Holland, with 100% of the shares, whilst Anna Maria Formiggini Holland retains usufruct.

The consolidated financial statements at 31 March 2018 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards and the implementation regulations set out in Article 9 of legislative decree no. 38 of 28 February 2005. These standards include the IAS and IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standard Board, as well as the SIC and IFRIC interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee, which were endorsed in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 6 of Regulation (EC) no. 1606 of 19 July 2002 by 31 March 2018. International Accounting Standards endorsed after that date and before the preparation of these financial statements are adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements only if early adoption is allowed by the Endorsing Regulation and the accounting standard itself and the Group has elected to do so.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements at 31 March 2018 do not include all the additional information required by the financial statements, and must be read together with the financial statements of the Group at 31 December 2017.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements at 31 March 2018 have been prepared in accordance with the new standards IFRS 15 "Revenues from contract with customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" which have led to changes in the accounting policies and in some cases adjustments of the values recorded in the financial statements. The modifications introduced are illustrated in the following paragraphs. No modifications were made to the other standards with respect from those of the financial statements as at 31 December 2017.

The publication of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Amplifon Group at 31 March 2018 was authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors of 2 May 2018 which approved their distribution to the public.

2. Changes to the accounting policies

New accounting standards

The Group has adopted IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" effective 1 January 2018 which resulted in changes to the accounting policies and, in a few instances, adjustments to amounts recognized in the financial statements.

This note explains the impact of the adoption of such standards on the Group's financial statement and illustrates the new accounting policies applied from 1 January 2018, when different from those of the previous periods.

IFRS 15 "Revenues from contract with customers"

On 1 January 2018 the Amplifon Group adopted for the first time the standard IFRS 15 "Revenues from contract with customers" applying the modified retrospective approach.

The standard IFRS 15 "Revenues from contracts with customers" substitutes the standards currently applicable for revenues recognition (i.e. IAS 18 and IAS 11 and the interpretations IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty Programmes", IFRIC 15 "Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate", IFRIC 18 "Transfers of Assets from Customers" and SIC-31 "Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services"). The new standard introduces a five-step model to be used to analyze and recognize revenue in relation to the timing and the amount.

The standard has introduced more detailed guidelines and illustrative disclosure with respect to the previous revenue recognition principles, and which has therefore determined the necessity to adjust several accounting practices so far accepted and applied.

In the Amplifon Group, this principle, introducing the concept of stand-alone selling price, has determined the adoption of new and specific criteria to drive the price allocation for goods and services within the same contract (unbundling), as well as to goods and services not sold separately and for which an observable price is not available in the market.

In particular, the principal performance obligations identified within the Amplifon Group are: hearing aid and the relative fitting activities (part of a single, inseparable obligation), after sales services, extended warranties, accessories (batteries, cleaning kits) provided to the customer within the contract.

The transaction price, which represent the amount of consideration that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer, is allocated on the basis of the "stand-alone selling prices" of the relative performance obligations.

The stand-alone selling price is deducted from the market if directly observable or is estimated using the "cost plus a margin" method when not directly observable on the market.

The performance obligations are represented in the liabilities of the financial statements under the caption other payables (short-term and long-term). The impact on the opening Group net equity derived from their recognition is illustrated in note 6 of the financial statements.

Following the clarifications introduced by the standard, the Group has modified the accounting methodology for extended warranties, material rights and complimentary products, passing from an accrual of costs to a deferral of revenues.

The adoption of the standard has impacted on the timing of revenues and some costs recognition.

In fact, revenues are recognized when the performance obligations are satisfied through the transferring of control of the promised goods or services to the customer. This can happen at a specified moment or later in time. The revenues realized over time are suspended and the recognition of the related revenues is carried out on the basis of the entity's progresses evaluation towards the complete fulfillment of the performance obligation over time. The recognition of the related revenues is carried out through the input method, that is on the basis of the entity's efforts or inputs used to satisfy the performance obligation. Revenues over time are mainly represented by the after-sale services and extended warranties.

With reference to costs, the ones incurred for obtaining the contract qualifiable as contract costs, typically represented by the commissions and premiums recognized for any additional sale made, have been capitalized.

The adoption of the new standard has determined, at the Group level, a non-material decrease in revenues due to the differential between revenue deferral and reversal in a context of growth and a consequent non-material decrease on the Group's EBIT, partially compensated by the suspension of the contract costs.

The cash flow impact deriving from the adoption of the standard is null.

The Group net equity on the financial statement of initial application, following the recognition of performance obligations (so called contract liabilities) provided for by the contracts and contract costs decreases by an amount equal to 44 million. See note 6 for details.

IFRS 9 "Financial instruments"

On 1 January 2018 the Amplifon Group adopted the standard IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, adopting the exemption of retrospective application on comparative data, therefore detecting the differences in the opening profit reserves at 1 January 2018.

The review project of the accounting principle concerning financial instruments was completed with the publication of the complete version of IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments". The new requirements of the principles: (i) modify the classification and evaluation model of financial assets; (ii) introduce the concept of expected credit losses, among the variables to be considered in the valuation and impairment of financial assets; (iii) modify the requirements concerning the hedge accounting.

The adoption of the standard has resulted in minor impacts in the valuation of financial assets and in particular in determining the allowance for doubtful accounts for the Amplifon Group, through the introduction of dedicated models to quantify the forward-looking element. The impact recorded at opening net equity amounts just over one million Euro. See note 6 for details.

3. Acquisitions and goodwill

During the first three months of 2018 the Group continued its external growth and finalized a number of acquisitions of small regional chains with the aim of increasing the coverage: in detail 41 points of sale were purchased in the EMEA region and 16 in the Americas.

The total investment amounted to €25,081 thousand, including the debt consolidated and the best estimate of the net change in the earn-out linked to sales and profitability targets payable over the next few years.

The variations of goodwill and of the amounts booked as such as a consequence of the acquisitions performer during the period, divided for cash generation unit, are highlighted in the table below.

Net carrying
value at
Net carrying
31/12/2017 Business Other net value at
(€ thousands) (*) combinations Disposals Impairment changes 31/03/2018
Italy 540 - - - - 540
France 100,354 4,231 - - - 104,585
Iberian Peninsula 32,067 - - - - 32,067
Hungary 1,033 - - - (3) 1,030
Switzerland 13,134 - - - (84) 13,050
The Netherlands 32,781 - - - - 32,781
Belgium and Luxembourg 12,286 79 - - - 12,365
Germany 159,400 13,178 - - - 172,578
Poland 217 - - - - 217
United Kingdom and Ireland 8,511 - - - 120 8,631
Turkey 1,038 2 - - (5) 1,035
Israel 3,662 65 - - (6) 3,721
USA and Canada 78,585 1,298 - - (2,549) 77,334
Australia and New Zealand 239,989 - - - (10,236) 229,753
India 1,038 - - - (46) 992
Total 684,635 18,853 - - (12,809) 690,679

(*) 2017 as reported figures

"Business combinations" contains the provisional allocation to goodwill of the portion of the purchase price not directly attributable to the fair value of the assets and liabilities, but which reflects the expectations of obtaining a positive contribution in terms of free cash flow for an indefinite period.

The item "Other net changes" is almost entirely related to differences in exchange rates.

4. Intangible fixed assets

The following table shows the changes in intangible fixed assets.

Accumulated
amortisation
and write
Accumulated
amortisation
and write
(€ thousands) Historical cost
at 31/12/2017
downs at
31/12/2017
Net book value
at 31/12/2017
Historical cost
at 31/03/2018
downs at
31/03/2018
Net book value
at 31/03/2018
Software 101,858 (69,551) 32,307 103,008 (71,701) 31,307
Licenses 12,388 (10,060) 2,328 12,834 (10,310) 2,524
Non-competition
agreements
5,333 (4,661) 672 5,817 (4,826) 991
Customer lists 247,254 (121,597) 125,657 254,426 (124,642) 129,784
Trademarks and
concessions
33,513 (17,127) 16,386 32,631 (17,216) 15,415
Other 23,364 (7,956) 15,408 23,540 (8,238) 15,302
Fixed assets in progress
and advances
7,198 - 7,198 6,122 - 6,122
Total 430,908 (230,952) 199,956 438,378 (236,933) 201,445
(€ thousands) Net book
value at
31/12/2017
(*)
Investments Disposals Amortisation Business
combinations
Impairment Other
net
changes
Net book
value at
31/03/2018
Software 32,307 363 - (2,830) - - 1,467 31,307
Licenses 2,328 17 - (261) 1 - 439 2,524
Non-competition
agreements
672 30 - (250) - - 539 991
Customer lists 125,657 - - (4,178) 9,775 - (1,470) 129,784
Trademarks and
concessions
16,386 - - (589) - - (382) 15,415
Other 15,408 365 (54) (436) 183 - (164) 15,302
Fixed assets in
progress and
advances
7,198 1,921 - - - - (2,997) 6,122
Total 199,956 2,696 (54) (8,544) 9,959 - (2,568) 201,445

(*) 2017 as reported figures

The variation of the item "Business combinations" is detailed as follows:

  • for €9,391 thousand to the temporary allocation of the considerations paid for the acquisitions made in EMEA;
  • for €568 thousand to the temporary allocation of the considerations paid for the acquisitions made in the Americas.

The increase in intangible assets in the period is primarily attributable to investments in digital marketing, in back office systems, new deployment of store and sales support systems.

The item "Other net changes" is mainly due to exchange rate fluctuations during the period and to the allocation of the fixed assets in progress and advances completed in the period to the related fixed assets lines.

5. Tangible fixed assets

The following table shows the changes in tangible fixed assets.

(€ thousands) Historical
cost at
31/12/2017
Accumulated
amortisation
and write
downs at
31/12/2017
Net book value
at 31/12/2017
Historical cost
at 31/03/2018
Accumulated
amortisation
and write
downs at
31/03/2018
Net book value
at 31/03/2018
Land 162 - 162 162 - 162
Buildings, constructions and
leasehold improvements
157,862 (99,388) 58,474 160,960 (102,616) 58,344
Plant and machines 43,555 (31,498) 12,057 44,489 (32,195) 12,294
Industrial and commercial
equipment
44,462 (31,288) 13,174 45,292 (31,904) 13,388
Motor vehicles 6,186 (3,635) 2,551 6,235 (3,901) 2,334
Computers and office
machinery
45,194 (34,500) 10,694 45,560 (35,376) 10,184
Furniture and fittings 95,542 (59,943) 35,599 96,798 (61,339) 35,459
Other tangible fixed assets 704 (566) 138 692 (565) 127
Fixed assets in progress and
advances
10,154 - 10,154 10,890 - 10,890
Total 403,821 (260,818) 143,003 411,078 (267,896) 143,182
Net book
value at
31/12/2017
Business Other
net
Net book
value at
(€ thousands) (*) Investments Disposals Amortisation combinations Impairment changes 31/03/2018
Land 162 - - - - - - 162
Buildings, constructions and
leasehold improvements
58,474 2,348 - (3,259) 142 (5) 644 58,344
Plant and machines 12,057 431 - (667) 240 (45) 278 12,294
Industrial and commercial
equipment
13,174 465 (11) (790) 12 - 538 13,388
Motor vehicles 2,551 51 (32) (279) - - 43 2,334
Computers and office
machinery
10,694 738 - (1,098) 24 (2) (172) 10,184
Furniture and fittings 35,599 1,158 (5) (1,959) 252 (7) 421 35,459
Other tangible fixed assets 138 8 (1) (12) - - (6) 127
Fixed assets in progress and
advances
10,154 3,119 - - 1 - (2,384) 10,890
Total 143,003 8,318 (49) (8,064) 671 (59) (638) 143,182

(*) 2017 as reported figures

The investments made in the period refer primarily to network expansion with the opening of new stores and renewal of existing ones based on the concept store.

The increase of "Business combinations" in the period, equal to €671 thousand is detailed below:

  • for €631 thousand to the to the temporary allocation of the price related to the acquisitions made in the EMEA region;
  • for €40 thousand to the temporary allocation of the price related to one acquisition made in the Americas region.

The item "Other net changes" is mainly due to exchange rate fluctuations during the period and to the allocation of the fixed assets in progress and advances completed in the period to the related fixed assets lines.

6. Impact resulting from changes in accounting policies

On 1 January 2018, the Amplifon Group adopted IFRS 15 "Revenues from contracts with customers" and IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" for the first time, by accounting for the cumulative effect in the initial reserves at the date of initial application.

The impacts deriving from the adoption of these principles on the opening Group net equity are illustrated below:

(€ millions) Balance on the transition date
Contract liabilities - IFRS 15 (138.4)
Contract assets - IFRS 15 28.2
Release of warranty provision and other funds - IFRS 15 52.0
Allowance for doubtful accounts - IFRS 9 (2.2)
Tax 15.1
Total impact at January 1, 2018 (45.3)

The new accounting policies are described in note 2 "Changes to the accounting policies".

7. Share capital

At 31 March 2018, the fully paid in and subscribed share capital consisted of 226,338,830 ordinary shares with a par value of €0.02.

At 31 December 2017 share capital was made up of 226,330,247 shares. The increase recorded in the period is due to the exercise of 8,583 stock options, equivalent to 0.004% of the share capital.

During the period, continued the share buy-back program started following the resolution of the Shareholders Meetings held on 18 April 2016 and 20 April 2017 when the Assembly authorized (after revoking the current shares buy-back plan due to expire in October 2017) a new plan of shares buy-back and disposal, pursuant the dispositions of articles 2357 and 2357-ter of the Italian Civil Code and 132 Legislative Decree n. 58 of 24 February 1998, effective for a period of 18 months starting from 20 April 2017.

The program has the purpose to increase treasury shares in order to service stock-based incentive plans and, if necessary, to ensure the availability of treasury shares to use as a form of payment for acquisitions. As resolved by the shareholders, the treasury shares may be purchased on one or more occasions on a revolving basis for up to a total number of new shares, which together with the treasury shares already held and in accordance with the law, amounts to 10% of the company's share capital. The purchase price of the shares may not be 10% higher or lower than the stock price registered at the close of the trading session prior to each single purchase.

As part of this program during 2018, 491,000 shares have been purchased at an average price of €13.753.

During the period have been exercised 164,800 performance stock grants rights. The Company transferred to the beneficiaries an equivalent number of treasury shares.

The total amount of treasury shares held at 31 March 2018 equals 7,481,663 or 3.306% of the Company's share capital.

Following are disclosed the information relating to treasury shares.

Average purchase price (Euro) Total amount
N. of shares FV of transferred rights (Euro) (€ thousands)
Held at 31 December 2017 7,155,463 8.415 60,217
Purchases 491,000 13.753 6,752
Transfers due to exercise of Performance Stock
grants
(164,800) 8.758 (1,443)
Total at 31 March 2018 7,481,663 8.758 65,526

8. Net financial position

In accordance with the requirements of the Consob communication dated 28 July 2006 and in compliance with the CESR (now ESMA) Recommendation of 10 February 2005 "Recommendations for the consistent implementation of the European Commission's Regulation on Prospectuses", the Group's net financial position at 31 March 2018, was as follows:

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018 31/12/2017 (*) Change
Liquid funds (101,258) (124,082) 22,824
Other financial assets (6) (19) 13
Eurobond 2013-2018 275,000 275,000 -
Payables for business acquisitions 9,857 9,468 389
Bank overdraft and other short-term loans from third
parties (including current portion of medium/long-term
debt)
844 1,156 (312)
Other financial payables 15,793 15,506 287
Non-hedge accounting derivative instruments (7) 43 (50)
Short-term financial position 200,223 177,072 23,151
Private placement 2013-2025 105,511 108,397 (2,886)
Finance lease obligations 864 871 (7)
Other medium/long-term debt 15,072 15,074 (2)
Hedging derivatives (4,619) (7,504) 2,885
Medium/long-term acquisition payables 3,084 2,355 729
Net medium and long-term indebtedness 119,912 119,193 719
Net financial indebtedness 320,135 296,265 23,870

(*) 2017 as reported figures

In order to reconcile the above items with the statutory statement of financial position, we detail the breakdown of the following items.

Long-term loans, the private placement 2013-2025, the Eurobond and finance lease obligations are shown in the statutory statement of financial position:

a. under the caption "Medium/long-term financial liabilities"

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018
Private placement 2013-2025 105,511
Finance lease obligations 864
Other medium/long-term debt 15,072
Loan, private placement 2013-2025 and Eurobond fees (333)
Medium/long-term financial liabilities 121,114

b. under the caption "Short-term financial liabilities" for the current portion.

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018
Short term debt 14,900
Current portion of finance lease obligations 893
Other financial payables 15,793
Eurobond 2013-2018 275,000
Bank overdraft and other short-term debt (including current portion of other long-term debt) 844
Loan, private placement 2013-2025 and Eurobond fees (187)
Short-term financial liabilities 291,450

All the other items in the net financial indebtedness table correspond to items in the statement of financial position schedule.

The medium/long-term portion of the net financial position reached €119,912 thousand at 31 March 2018 versus €119,193 thousand at 31 December 2017. The change of €719 thousand is strictly related to the variation of the short-term debt for acquisitions due within a year.

The short-term net financial position has registered a negative variation of €23,151 thousand from a negative value of €177,072 thousand at 31 December 2017 to an always negative value of €200,223 thousand at 31 March 2018. The change of the period is mainly explained by €25,081 thousand related to acquisition investments utilizing the available liquidity.

9. Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities break down as follows:

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018 31/12/2017 (*) Change
Private placement 2013-2025 105,511 108,397 (2,886)
Other medium long-term debt 15,072 15,074 (2)
Loan, private placement 2013-2025 and Eurobond 2013-2018 fees (333) (352) 19
Finance lease obligations 864 871 (7)
Total medium/long-term financial liabilities 121,114 123,990 (2,876)
Short-term debt: 291,450 291,381 69
- of which Eurobond 2013-2018 275,000 275,000 -
- of which loan, private placement 2013-2025 and Eurobond 2013-2018 fees (187) (281) 94
- of which current-portion of lease obligations 893 1,080 (187)
Total short-term financial liabilities 291,450 291,381 69
Total financial liabilities 412,564 415,371 (2,807)

(*) 2017 as reported figures

Main long-term financial liabilities are detailed below.

- Eurobond 2013-2018

A €275 million 5-year bond loan reserved for non-American institutional investors and listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange's Euro MTF market issued on 16 July 2013.

Issue Date Debtor Maturity Face Value (/000) Fair value
(/000)
Nominal
interest
rate Euro
16/07/2013 Amplifon S.p.A. 16/07/2018 275,000 279,241 4.875%
Total in Euro 275,000 279,241 4.875%

- Private placement 2013-2025

A USD 130 million private placement issued in the USA by Amplifon USA.

Issue Date Issuer Maturity Currency Face Value
(/000)
Fair value
(/000)
Nominal
interest rate
(*)
Euro Interest
rate after
hedging (**)
30/05/2013 Amplifon USA 31/07/2020 USD 7,000 7,239 3.85% 3.39%
30/05/2013 Amplifon USA 31/07/2023 USD 8,000 8,751 4.46% 3.90%
31/07/2013 Amplifon USA 31/07/2020 USD 13,000 12,473 3.90% 3.42%
31/07/2013 Amplifon USA 31/07/2023 USD 52,000 57,012 4.51% 3.90%-3.94%
31/07/2013 Amplifon USA 31/07/2025 USD 50,000 56,749 4.66% 4.00%-4.05%
Total 130,000 142,224

(*) The rate applied if the Group's net debt/ EBITDA ratio is less than 2.75x. Above this level a step-up of 25 bps will be applied. When the ratio exceeds 3.25x but is less than or equal to 3.5x. an additional step-up of 25 bps will kick-in. If the ratio exceeds 3.50x an additional step-up of 75 bps will be applied.

(**) The hedging instruments that determine the interest rate as detailed above, are also fixing the exchange rate at 1.2885, the total equivalent of the bond resulting in €100,892 thousand.

- UniCredit loan

A €100 million bilateral medium-term unsecured loan. The loan calls for a bullet repayment four year from the signing of the loan agreement and was granted at terms and conditions in line with current market standards. At 31 March 2018 €10 million had been utilized.

  • Banco BPM loan

A €50 million bilateral medium-term unsecured amortizing loan to be repaid every six months beginning on 30 April 2021 in five years from the signing of the loan agreement. The loan was granted at terms and conditions in line with current market standards. At 31 March 2018 €5 million had been utilized.

The following loans:

  • the US\$130 million private placement 2013-2025 (equal to €100.9 million including the fair value of the currency hedges which set the Euro/US\$ exchange rate at 1.2885);
  • the €100 million bank loan 2017-2021 of which €10 million had been utilized at 31 March 2018;
  • the €50 million bank loan 2017-2021 of which €5 million had been utilized 31 March 2018;
  • and the €195 million in irrevocable credit lines expiring between 2021 and 2022 which have yet to be utilized

are subject to the covenants listed below:

  • the ratio of Group net financial indebtedness to Group shareholders' equity must not exceed 1.5;
  • the ratio of net financial indebtedness to EBITDA in the last four quarters (determined based solely on recurring business and restated if the Group's structure should change significantly) must not exceed 3.5.

In the event of relevant acquisitions, the above ratios may be increased to 2.0 and 4.0, respectively, for a period of not more than 12 months, 2 times over the life of the respective loans.

At 31 March 2018, these ratios were as follows:

Value
Net financial indebtedness/Group net equity 0.60
Net financial indebtedness/EBITDA for the last 4 quarters 1.44

In determining the above-mentioned ratios, the EBITDA value has been determined on the basis of restated figures, in order to include the main changes in the Group structure:

(€ thousands)
Group EBITDA for the last 4 quarters 214,856
EBITDA normalised (from acquisitions and disposals) 1,044
Acquisitions and non-recurring costs 6,624
EBITDA for covenant calculation 222,524

The private placement is also subject to other covenants applied in current international practice which limit the ability to issue guarantees and complete sale and lease back, as well as extraordinary, transactions.

The €275 million Eurobond, due in July 2018 and issued in July 2013, is not subject to any covenants nor is the remaining €0.9 million in long term debt, including the short-term portion.

10. Tax

The tax rate reached 33.3% versus 39.9% in the comparison period, attributable mainly to the lower tax rate in the United States. Due to seasonality, the first quarter is impacted more than the other quarters by the losses recorded by subsidiaries for which, in accordance with the principle of prudence, deferred tax assets are not recognized. Net of these, the tax rate would have been 28.0%.

11. Earnings (loss) per share

Basic Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is obtained by dividing the net profit for the year pertaining to the ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the year, considering purchases and disposals of own shares as cancellations and issues of shares.

Earnings per share are determined as follows:

Earnings per share from operating activities First three months
2018
First three months
2017
Net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders (€ thousand) 14,603 12,783
Average number of shares outstanding in the year 219,025,785 219,038,729
Average earnings per share (€ per share) 0.06667 0.05836

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

Diluted earnings (loss) per share is obtained by dividing the net income for the year pertaining to ordinary shareholders of the Parent company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year adjusted by the diluting effects of potential shares. In the calculation of shares outstanding, purchases and sales of treasury shares are considered as cancellation or issue of shares.

The 'potential ordinary share' categories refer to the possible conversion of Group employees' stock options and stock grants' attribution. The computation of the average number of outstanding potential shares is based on the average fair value of shares for the period; stock options and stock grants are excluded from the calculation since they have anti-diluting effects.

Weighted average diluted number of shares outstanding First three months
2018
First three months
2017
Average number of shares outstanding in the year 219,025,785 219,038,729
Weighted average of potential and diluting ordinary shares 4,697,841 5,186,685
Weighted average of shares potentially subject to options in the period 223,723,626 224,230,199

The diluted earnings per share were determined as follows:

Diluted earnings per share First three months
2018
First three months
2017
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (€ thousand) 14,603 12,783
Average number of shares outstanding in the period 223,723,626 224,230,199
Average diluted earnings per share (€) 0.06527 0.05701

12. Transactions with parent companies and related parties

The Parent company, Amplifon S.p.A. is based in Milan, in Via Ripamonti 133. The Group is directly controlled by Ampliter S.r.l. and indirectly by Amplifin S.p.A., owned by Susan Carol Holland, with 100% of the shares, whilst Anna Maria Formiggini Holland retains usufruct.

The transactions with related parties, including intercompany transactions do not qualify as atypical or unusual, and fall within the Group's normal course of business and are conducted at arm's-length as dictated by the nature of the goods and services provided.

The following table details transactions with related parties.

(€ thousands) 31/03/2018 First three months 2018
Trade
receivables
Trade
payable
Other
assets
Financial
liabilities
Financial
payables
Revenues
for sales
and
services
Operating
costs
Interest
income
and
expenses
Amplifin S.p.A. 17 (555)
Total – Parent Company 17 - - - - - (555) -
Comfoor BV (The Netherlands) 12 279 4 (795)
Comfoor GmbH (Germany) 3 (11)
Ruti Levinson Institute Ltd (Israel) 239 28 (5)
Afik - Test Diagnosis & Hearing Aids Ltd (Israel) 119 20 144
Total – Other related parties 370 282 20 - - 176 (811) -
Bardissi Import (Egypt) 262 46 (163)
Meders (Turkey) 1,059 (280)
Nevo (Israel) 53 (14)
Ortophone (Israel) 7 (83)
Moti Bahar (Israel) (132)
Asher Efrati (Israel) (118)
Arigcom (Israel) 7 (19)
Tera (Israel) 37 (13)
Frederico Abrahao (Brazil) 72 469 (34)
Total – Other related parties 53 1,328 44 72 515 - (822) (34)
Total 440 1,610 64 72 515 176 (2,188) (34)
Total as per financial statement 124,043 127,278 60,757 121,114 291,450 309,407 (267,242) (4,432)
% of financial statement total 0.35% 1.26% 0.11% 0.06% 0.18% 0.06% 0.82% 0.77%

The trade receivables, revenue from sales and services and other income with related parties refer primarily to:

  • the recovery of maintenance costs and condominium fees and the recharge of personnel costs to Amplifin S.p.A.;
  • the receivables payable to Amplifin S.p.A. for the renovation of the headquarters based on modern and efficient standards for the use of work spaces;
  • trade receivables payable by associates (mainly in Israel) which act as resellers and to which the Group supplies hearing aids.

The trade payables and operating costs refer primarily to:

  • commercial transactions with Comfoor BV and Comfoor GmbH, joint ventures from which hearing protection devices are purchased and then distributed in Group stores;
  • commercial transactions involving the purchase of hearing aids, other products and services in Turkey and Egypt with, respectively, Meders and Bardissi Import (both companies that belong to their minority shareholders). These companies distribute hearing aids in their respective countries and the purchase conditions applied, defined in the Group's framework agreement, are in line with market conditions;
  • existing agreements with the parent company Amplifin S.p.A. for:
  • the lease of the property in Milan at Via Ripamonti No. 133, the registered office and Corporate headquarters of Amplifon S.p.A. and ancillary services including routine property maintenance, cafeteria, office cleaning, porters and security;
  • the rental of retail store space;
  • the recharge of personnel costs to the Israeli subsidiary by the minority shareholders Moti Bahar and Asher Efrati, as well as rents, administrative and commercial services by Ortophone (Israel).

Financial transactions refer primarily to loans granted to Group companies in Egypt and Brazil by their respective minority shareholders and a long-term receivable payable by an affiliate in Israel.

13. Guarantees provided, commitments and contingent liabilities

Obligations

Obligations with regard to future rent instalments amounted at the 31 March 2018 to €301,963 thousand, of which €255,115 thousand relates to the lease of stores, €34,284 thousand relates to the rent of offices, €9,939 thousand relates to the operating leasing of cars and €2,625 thousand relates to other operating leasing. The average lease term is equal to 4.47 years.

Contingent liabilities and uncertainties

Currently the Group is not subject to any other particular risks or uncertainties.

14. Financial risk management

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements at 31 March 2018 do not include all the additional information on financial risk management that is required in annual financial statements, therefore reference is made to the financial statements of the Group at 31 December 2017 for a detailed analysis of financial risk management.

15. Translation of foreign companies' financial statements

The exchange rates used to translate into Euro non-Italian subsidiaries' financial statements are as follows:

31 March 2018 2017 31 March 2017
Average As at 31 March 31 December Average As at 31 March
Australian dollar 1.563 1.604 1.535 1.406 1.398
Canadian dollar 1.554 1.590 1.504 1.410 1.427
New Zealand dollar 1.690 1.710 1.685 1.498 1.531
Singapore dollar 1.621 1.616 1.602 1.508 1.494
US dollar 1.229 1.232 1.199 1.065 1.069
Hungarian florin 311.027 312.130 310.330 309.095 307.620
Swiss franc 1.165 1.178 1.170 1.069 1.070
Egyptian lira 21.717 21.749 21.331 18.980 19.394
Turkish lira 4.690 4.898 4.546 3.938 3.889
New Israeli shekel 4.254 4.326 4.164 3.973 3.885
Brazilian real 3.989 4.094 3.973 3.347 3.380
Indian rupee 79.126 80.296 76.606 71.284 69.397
British pound 0.883 0.875 0.887 0.860 0.856
Polish zloty 4.179 4.211 4.177 4.321 4.227

16. Segment information

In accordance with IFRS 8 "Operating Segments", the schedules relative to each operating segment are shown below.

The Amplifon Group's business (distribution and personalization of hearing solutions) is organized in three specific geographical areas which comprise the Group's operating segments: Europe, Middle-East and Africa - EMEA - (Italy, France, The Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxemburg, Hungary, Egypt, Turkey, Poland and Israel), America (USA, Canada and Brazil) and Asia Pacific (Australia, New Zealand and India).

The Group also operates via centralized Corporate functions (Corporate bodies, general management, business development, procurement, treasury, legal affairs, human resources, IT systems, global marketing and internal audit) which do not qualify as operating segments under IFRS 8.

These areas of responsibility, which coincide with the geographical areas (the Corporate functions are recognized under EMEA), represent the organizational structure used by management to run the Group's operations. The reports periodically analyzed by the Chief Executive Officer and Top Management are divided up accordingly, by geographical area.

Performances are monitored and measured for each operating segment/geographical area, through operating profit including amortization and depreciation (EBIT), along with the portion of the results of equity investments in associated companies valued using the equity method. Financial expenses are not monitored insofar as they are based on Corporate decisions regarding the financing of each region (own funds versus borrowings) and, consequently, neither are taxes. Items in the statement of financial position are analyzed by geographical area without being separated from the Corporate functions which remain part of EMEA. All the information pertaining to the income statement and the statement of financial position are determined using the same criteria and accounting standards used to prepare the consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2018 (*)

(€ thousands) EMEA AMERICAS APAC ELIM. CONSOLIDATED
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 382,601 77,334 230,744 - 690,679
Intangible fixed assets with finite useful life 135,663 16,022 49,760 - 201,445
Tangible fixed assets 118,979 3,709 20,494 - 143,182
Investments valued at equity 2,037 - - - 2,037
Hedging instruments - - - - -
Deferred tax assets 76,307 647 4,907 - 81,861
Other assets 22,570 37,496 691 - 60,757
Total non-current assets 1,179,961
Current assets
Inventories 38,096 304 1,831 - 40,231
Receivables 145,806 34,129 12,224 (2,940) 189,219
Hedging instruments 7 - - - 7
Other financial assets 6
Cash and cash equivalents 101,258
Total current assets 330,721
TOTAL ASSETS 1,510,682
LIABILITIES
Net Equity 536,502
Non-current liabilities
Medium/long-term financial liabilities 121,114
Provisions for risks and charges 14,468 25,566 904 - 40,938
Liabilities for employees' benefits 14,776 134 1,700 - 16,610
Hedging instruments 7,750 - - - 7,750
Deferred tax liabilities 52,567 15,526 12,488 - 80,581
Payables for business acquisitions 3,013 71 - - 3,084
Other long-term debt 88,605 1,417 2,011 - 92,033
Total non-current liabilities 362,110
Current liabilities
Trade payables 85,559 32,368 12,284 (2,933) 127,278
Payables for business acquisitions 9,726 131 - - 9,857
Other payables 156,615 5,316 18,416 (7) 180,340
Hedging instruments - - - - -
Provisions for risks and charges 2,334 - - - 2,334
Liabilities for employees' benefits 730 81 - - 811
Short-term financial liabilities 291,450
Total current liabilities 612,070
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,510,682

(*) The items in the statement of financial position are analyzed by the CEO and the Top Management by geographical area without being separated from the Corporate functions which are included in EMEA.

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2017 (*)

(€ thousands) EMEA AMERICAS APAC ELIM. CONSOLIDATED
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 365,022 78,585 241,028 - 684,635
Intangible fixed assets with finite useful life 130,690 16,459 52,807 - 199,956
Tangible fixed assets 118,641 3,440 20,922 - 143,003
Investments valued at equity 1,976 - - - 1,976
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss 35 - - - 35
Hedging instruments - - - - -
Deferred tax assets 40,831 30 4,439 - 45,300
Other assets 7,449 40,951 556 - 48,956
Total non-current assets 1,123,861
Current assets
Inventories 34,640 314 2,127 - 37,081
Receivables 135,938 33,551 14,427 (3,540) 180,376
Hedging instruments - - - - -
Other financial assets 19
Cash and cash equivalents 124,082
Total current assets 341,558
TOTAL ASSETS 1,465,419
LIABILITIES
Net Equity 588,418
Non-current liabilities
Medium/long-term financial liabilities 123,990
Provisions for risks and charges 36,994 27,461 935 - 65,390
Liabilities for employees' benefits 14,768 140 1,809 - 16,717
Hedging instruments 2,362 - - - 2,362
Deferred tax liabilities 30,945 15,744 13,355 - 60,044
Payables for business acquisitions 2,355 - - - 2,355
Other long-term debt 28,865 100 1,407 - 30,372
Total non-current liabilities 301,230
Current liabilities
Trade payables 93,277 32,166 15,491 (3,533) 137,401
Payables for business acquisitions 8,629 180 659 - 9,468
Other payables 105,498 8,534 18,547 (7) 132,572
Hedging instruments 43 - - - 43
Provisions for risks and charges 4,055 - - - 4,055
Liabilities for employees' benefits 767 84 - - 851
Short-term financial liabilities 291,381
Total current liabilities 575,771
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,465,419

(*) 2017 as reported figures. The items in the statement of financial position are analyzed by the CEO and the Top Management by geographical area without being separated from the Corporate functions which are included in EMEA.

Income Statement – First three months 2018 (*)

(€ thousands) EMEA AMERICAS ASIA PACIFIC CORPORATE CONSOLIDATED
Revenues from sales and services 215,729 51,800 41,295 583 309,407
Operating costs (185,818) (42,832) (30,007) (8,585) (267,242)
Other income and costs 499 (8) 395 174 1,060
Gross operating profit by segment
(EBITDA)
30,410 8,960 11,683 (7,828) 43,225
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment
Amortisation (4,524) (939) (1,982) (1,108) (8,553)
Depreciation (6,441) (303) (1,171) (149) (8,064)
Impairment and impairment reversals of
non-current assets
(31) - (28) - (59)
(10,996) (1,242) (3,181) (1,257) (16,676)
Operating result by segment 19,414 7,718 8,502 (9,085) 26,549
Financial income, charges and value
adjustments to financial assets
Group's share of the result of associated
companies valued at equity
72 - - - 72
Other income and charges, impairment and
revaluations of financial assets
77
Interest income and charges (4,432)
Other financial income and charges (166)
Exchange gains and losses (222)
Gain (loss) on assets measured at fair value (47)
(4,718)
Net profit (loss) before tax 21,831
Tax (7,277)
Total net profit (loss) 14,554
Minority interests (49)
Net profit (loss) attributable to the Group 14,603

(*) For the purposes of reporting on economic data by geographic area, please note that the Corporate structures are included in EMEA.

Income Statement – First three months 2017 (*)

(€ thousands) EMEA AMERICAS ASIA PACIFIC CORPORATE CONSOLIDATED
Revenues from sales and services 195,178 57,738 42,826 356 296,098
Operating costs (168,815) (47,996) (30,763) (7,192) (254,766)
Other income and costs (524) 83 (56) 25 (472)
Gross operating profit by segment
(EBITDA)
25,839 9,825 12,007 (6,811) 40,860
Amortisation, depreciation and
impairment
Amortisation (3,032) (986) (2,242) (1,134) (7,394)
Depreciation (5,940) (264) (1,080) (112) (7,396)
Impairment and impairment reversals of
non-current assets
(38) - (36) - (74)
(9,010) (1,250) (3,358) (1,246) (14,864)
Operating result by segment 16,829 8,575 8,649 (8,057) 25,996
Financial income, charges and value
adjustments to financial assets
Group's share of the result of associated
companies valued at equity
92 - - - 92
Other income and charges, impairment and
revaluations of financial assets
-
Interest income and charges (4,493)
Other financial income and charges (341)
Exchange gains and losses 113
Gain (loss) on assets measured at fair value (50)
(4,679)
Net profit (loss) before tax 21,317
Tax (8,507)
Total net profit (loss) 12,810
Minority interests 27
Net profit (loss) attributable to the Group 12,783

(*) 2017 as reported figures. For the purposes of reporting on economic data by geographic area, please note that the Corporate structures are included in EMEA.

17. Accounting policies

17.1 Presentation of financial statements

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements at 31 March 2018 have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention with the exception of derivative financial instruments, certain financial investments measured at fair value and assets and liabilities hedged by a fair value hedge, as more fully explained hereafter, as well as on the going concern assumption.

With respect to the presentation of the financial statements, the following should be noted:

  • statement of financial position: the Group distinguishes between current and non-current assets and liabilities;
  • income statement: the Group classifies costs by nature, as such classification is deemed to be more representative of the mainly commercial and distribution activities carried out by the Group;
  • statement of comprehensive income (loss): this includes the net result of the period and the effects of changes in exchange rates, the cash flow hedge reserve and actuarial gains and losses that are recognised directly in net equity; those items are disclosed on the basis of whether they will potentially be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss;
  • statement of changes in net equity: the Group includes all changes in net equity, including those arising from transactions with the shareholders (dividend distributions, increases in share capital);
  • cash flow statement: this is prepared using the indirect method for defining cash flows deriving from operating activities.

17.2 Use of estimates in preparing the financial statements

Preparation of the financial statements schedules and explanatory notes required the use of estimates and assumptions in respect of the following items:

  • revenues recognition of the services rendered over time recognised on the basis of the efforts or inputs used by the entity to fulfil the performance obligation;
  • provisions for impairment, calculated on the basis of the asset's estimated realisable value;
  • provisions for risks and charges, calculated on the basis of a reasonable estimate of the amount of the potential liability, not least in relation to any claim made by the counterparty;
  • provisions for obsolescence, in order to adjust the carrying value of inventory to reflect realisable value;
  • provisions for employee benefits, recognised on the basis of the actuarial valuations made;
  • amortisation and depreciation, recognised on the basis of the estimated remaining useful life and recoverable amount;
  • income tax, which is recognised on the basis of the best estimate of the expected tax rate for the full year;
  • IRSs and currency swaps (instruments not traded on regulated markets), marked to market at the reporting date based on the yield curve and exchange rate fluctuations and subject to credit/debit valuation adjustments, which are supported by market quotations.

Estimates are periodically reviewed and any adjustments due to changes in the circumstances which determined such estimates or additional information are recognised in the income statement. The use of reasonable estimates is an essential part of the preparation of the financial statements and does not affect their overall reliability.

The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least once a year. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill pertains. This calculation requires estimating of future cash flows and the after-tax discount rate reflecting market conditions at the date of the valuation.

IFRS standard/ Approved interpretations by IASB and endorsed in Europe

The following table lists the international accounting standards and the interpretations approved by IASB and endorsed to be adopted in Europe and applied for the first time in the financial year under review:

Description Endorsement
date
Publication
on O.J.E.C.
Effective date Effective date for
Amplifon
IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency
Transactions and Advance
Consideration"
28 Mar '18 3 Apr '18 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 jan'18
1 Jan '18
Amendments to IAS 40: "Transfers of
Investment Property"
14 Mar '18 15 Mar '18 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 Jan '18
1 Jan '18
Amendments to IFRS 2:
"Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions"
26 Feb '18 27 Feb '18 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 Jan '18
1 Jan '18
Annual Improvements to IFRS
Standards 2014-2016 Cycle
7 Feb '18 8 Feb '18 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 Jan '18
1 Jan '18
IFRS 15 "Revenue from
Contracts with Customers"
22 Sep '16 29 Oct '16 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 Jan '18
1 Jan '18
Clarifications to IFRS 15 "Revenue
from Contracts with Customers"
31 Oct '17 9 Nov '17 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 Jan '18
1 Jan '18
Amendments to IFRS 4: "Applying
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with
IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts"
3 Nov '17 9 Nov '17 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 Jan '18
1 Jan '18
IFRS 9 "Financial instruments" 22 Nov '16 29 Nov '16 Financial years beginning on
or after 1 Jan '18
1 Jan '18

The IFRS and the Interpretations approved by IASB and endorsed to be adopted in Europe in the current financial year relates to:

  • IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration" examines the exchange rate to be used for translation when payments are made or received before the relevant asset, cost or income;
  • the "Amendments to IFRS 2: classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions" introduced modifications clarifying how to account for some share-based payments;
  • the "Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2014-2016 cycle" which modify the IFRS 1, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 and
  • amendments to IAS 40 "Investment property: transfers of investment property".

Reference is made to the financial statements at 31 December 2017 for a description of the IFRS and the interpretations approved by IASB and endorsed for Europe during the last years.

Reference is made to the note 6 for the explanation of the impacts related to the adoption of the standard IFRS 15 and IFRS 9. With regard to other standards and interpretations detailed above, the adoption has not affected the valuation of assets, liabilities, costs and revenues of the Group.

17.3 Future accounting principles and interpretations

IFRS standard/ Approved interpretations by IASB and endorsed in Europe

The following table lists the IFRS/Interpretations approved by IASB and endorsed to be adopted in Europe whose obligatory effective date is after 31 March 2018:

Description Endorsement
date
Publication on
O.J.E.C.
Effective date Effective date for
Amplifon
IFRS 16 "Leases" 31 Oct '17 9 Nov '17 Financial years
beginning on or after 1
Jan '19
1 Jan '19
Amendments to IFRS 9: "Financial
instruments - Prepayment
Features with Negative
Compensation"
22 Mar '18 26 Mar '18 1 Jan '19 1 Jan '19

With the publication of the new accounting standard IFRS 16 "Leases", the IASB replaces the accounting rules provided by IAS 17 and the IASB requires that all leases should be recognized in the balance sheet as assets and liabilities are they "financial", whether "operative".

With reference to IFRS 16 Amplifon Group is continuing the analysis in order to determine the future impacts on the consolidate financial statements and to identify appropriate solutions on the information systems. For a first evidence of the magnitude of the expected impacts of the adoption of IFRS 16 refer to note 13 "Guarantees, commitments and contingent liabilities" where the future commitments for operating lease are disclosed.

International accounting standards and interpretations approved by IASB not yet endorsed in Europe

Below are the International Financial Reporting Standards, interpretations, amendments to existing standards and interpretations, or specific provisions contained in the standards and interpretations approved by the IASB which on 20 April 2018 had not yet been endorsed for adoption in Europe.

Description Effective date
"Amendments to references to the conceptual Framework in IFRS
Standards" (issued on 29 March 2018)
Financial years beginning on or after 1 Jan '20
"Amendments to IAS 19: plan Amendment, curtailment or settlement"
(issued on 7 February 2018)
Financial years beginning on or after 1 Jan '19
IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" (issued on 18 May 2017) Financial years beginning on or after 1 Jan '21
IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" (issued on 7 June
2017)
Financial years beginning on or after 1 Jan '19
"Amendments to IAS 28: Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint
Ventures" (issued on 12 October 2017)
Financial years beginning on or after 1 Jan '19
"Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle" (issued on
12 December 2017)
Financial years beginning on or after 1 Jan '19

The amendments approved by IASB during 2018 refer to:

  • the revision of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, where a new chapter on assessment was introduced, some concepts (such as stewardship, prudence and uncertainty in evaluations) have been better specified and some definitions were expanded;
  • some amendments to IAS 19 regarding the accounting of changes to the plans.

Reference is made to the financial statements at 31 December 2017 for a description of the remaining interpretations, amendments to existing or new accounting policies, approved by IASB in the previous financial years and that have not been endorsed yet.

With regards to other standards and interpretations detailed above, it is not expected that the adoption will significantly affect the valuation of assets, liabilities, costs and revenues of the Group.

18. Subsequent events

The main events that took place after the end of March are described below.

After the close of the quarter, Amplifon disposed its 51% stake in Direito de Ouvir Amplifon Brasil S/A to Frederico Vaz Guimarães Abrahão, its former partner in the joint venture. The reason of the disposal is due to the business model which was considered unsuitable for expansion in the South American markets. The transaction is not material from a financial standpoint, nor in terms of value or turnover of the company sold.

On 5 April and subsequently on 12 April 2018, the Articles of Incorporation were updated following the partial subscription of a capital increase servicing stock option plans which resulted in the issue of 5,000 ordinary shares of Amplifon S.p.A. with a par value of €0.02 per share. The share capital, entirely subscribed and paid-in, amounted to €4,526,871.60 at 12 April 2018.

On 20 April 2018, the Shareholders' Meeting of Amplifon S.p.A. after approving the Financial Statements as at December 31st, 2017 and a dividend of Euro 0.11 per share, resolved on the following items:

  • appointed the new members of the Board of Statutory Auditors for the three-year period 2018-2020. The Board of Statutory Auditors is now comprised of the following statutory Auditors: Fano Emilio and Brena Maria Stella – both on the list submitted by the Shareholder Ampliter S.r.l., owner of 44.94% of Amplifon S.p.A. ordinary shares – and Pagani Raffaella Annamaria, appointed from the list presented by certain minority Shareholders, owners of a total of 3.06% of Amplifon S.p.A. ordinary shares. The alternate auditors are Mezzabotta Claudia and Grange Alessandro, appointed by the majority list and the minority list, respectively.
  • pursuant to Articles 2357 and 2357-ter of the Italian Civil Code and Art. 132 of Legislative Decree n. 58 of 24 February 1998, also approved a new share buy-back program following revocation of the current program expiring in October 2018. The new authorization will be effective for a period of 18 months from this date and calls for the purchase and disposal, on one or more occasions, on a rotating basis, of up to a total number of new shares which, taking account of the treasury shares already held, does not exceed 10% of Amplifon S.p.A.'s share capital. The proposal is motivated by the need to continue to provide the Company with an efficient means to access treasury shares to service stock-based incentive plans, existing and future, reserved for executives and/or employees and/or staff members of the Company or its subsidiaries, and for potential free allocation of shares to shareholders, as well as to use as a form of payment for extraordinary transactions, including company acquisitions and the exchange of equity interests. The purchase price of the shares will be determined on a case by case basis for each single transaction. The price, however, may not be 10% higher or lower than the stock price registered at the close of the trading session prior to each single purchase.

Implementation of the buyback program approved during the Shareholders' Meeting held on 18 April 2016 continued in April 2018 and a total of 72,000 shares were purchased between the end of March 2018 and the date of this report at an average price of €15.006. The exercise of performance stock grants continued in the period as a result of which, as at 2 May 2018, Amplifon transferred a total of 77,850 treasury shares to the beneficiaries. The treasury shares held at the date of this report, therefore, now total 7,475,813 or 3.303% of the Company's share capital.

During April 2018 an additional 13 points of sale were purchased in France, Belgium, Germany and Spain.

Milan, 2 May 2018

On behalf of the Board of Directors CEO

Enrico Vita

Annexes

Consolidation Area

As required by §§ 38 and 39 of Law 127/91 and § 126 of Consob's resolution 11971 dated 14 May 1999, as amended by resolution 12475 dated 6 April 2000, the following is the list of companies included in the consolidation area of Amplifon S.p.A. at 31 March 2018.

Parent company:

Company name Head office Currency Share
Capital
Amplifon S.p.A. Milan (Italy) EUR 4,526,777

Subsidiaries consolidated using the line-by-line method:

Direct/ Indirect Share % held at
Company name Head office ownership Currency Capital 31/03/2018
Hearing Supplies Srl Milan (Italy) I EUR 87,283 100.0%
Amplifon France SAS Arcueil (France) D EUR 48,550,898 100.0%
SCI Eliot Leslie Lyon (France) I EUR 610 100.0%
AudioPrev Arnage Sarl Arnage (France) I EUR 3,000 100.0%
AudioPrev Les Maillets Sarl Le Mans (France) I EUR 3,000 100.0%
AudioPrev Bonnetable Sarl Bonnetable (France) I EUR 3,000 100.0%
Centre de Surdité du Rousillon Perpignan (France) I EUR 213,429 100.0%
Audi-C SAS Courbevoie (France) I EUR 32,010 100.0%
Comaudio SAS Saint-Gaudens (France) I EUR 1,000 100.0%
Audio-Conseil SAS Sedan (France) I EUR 8,000 100.0%
Voir et Entendre SAS Lyon (France) I EUR 205,000 100.0%
Besacier Couvrat SAS Craponne (France) I EUR 20,000 100.0%
Laboratoire de Corrections Auditives
Sylvain Chopinaud SAS
Dunkerque (France) I EUR 100,000 100.0%
Audition Lyon Est SAS Lyon (France) I EUR 200,000 100.0%
Centre de l'Audition SAS Decines-Charpieu (France) I EUR 8,000 100.0%
Audition Mallet Sarl Colomiers (France) I EUR 5,000 100.0%
Amplifon Iberica SA Barcelona (Spain) D EUR 26,578,809 100.0%
Fundación Amplifon Iberica Madrid (Spain) I EUR 30,000 100.0%
Amplifon Portugal SA Lisboa (Portugal) I EUR 5,720,187 100.0%
MiniSom SA Lisboa (Portugal) I EUR 14,237,444 100.0%
Amplifon Magyarország Kft Budapest (Hungary) D HUF 3,500,000 100.0%
Amplibus Magyarország Kft Budaörs (Hungary) I HUF 3,000,000 100.0%
Amplifon AG Baar (Switzerland) D CHF 1,000,000 100.0%
Höraktustik Weber GmbH Zofingen (Switzerland) I CHF 20,000 100.0%
Amplifon Nederland BV Doesburg (The Netherlands) D EUR 74,212,052 100.0%
Auditech BV Doesburg (The Netherlands) I EUR 22,500 100.0%

Interim Report as at 31 March 2018 | Consolidated Financial Statements

Company name Head office Direct/ Indirect
ownership
Currency Share
Capital
% held at
31/03/2018
Electro Medical Instruments BV Doesburg (The Netherlands) I EUR 16,650 100.0%
Beter Horen BV Doesburg (The Netherlands) I EUR 18,000 100.0%
Amplifon Customer Care Service BV Elst (The Netherlands) I EUR 18,000 100.0%
Amplifon Belgium NV Bruxelles (Belgium) D EUR 495,800 100.0%
Witte BVBA Bruxelles (Belgium) I EUR 18,600 100.0%
Amplifon Luxemburg Sarl Luxemburg (Luxembourg) I EUR 50,000 100.0%
Amplifon RE SA Luxemburg (Luxembourg) I EUR 3,700,000 100.0%
Amplifon Deutschland GmbH Hamburg (Germany) D EUR 6,026,000 100.0%
Amplifon München GmbH München (Germany) I EUR 1,245,000 100.0%
Amplifon Bayern GmbH München (Germany) I EUR 30,000 100.0%
Sanomed GmbH Hamburg (Germany) I EUR 25,000 100.0%
Focus Hören AG Willroth (Germany) I EUR 485,555 100.0%
Focus Hören Deutschland GmbH Willroth (Germany) I EUR 25,000 100.0%
Egger Hörgeräte + Gehörschutz Kempten (Germany) I EUR 25,100 100.0%
GmbH, Kempten
Egger Hörgeräte + Gehörschutz
Oberstdorf GmbH
Oberstdorf (Germany) I EUR 25,000 100.0%
Egger Hörgeräte + Gehörschutz
GmbH, Amberg
Amberg (Germany) I EUR 26,000 100.0%
Amplifon Poland Sp.z o.o. Lodz (Poland) D PLN 3,342,640 100.0%
Amplifon UK Ltd Manchester (United
Kingdom)
D GBP 69,100,000 100.0%
Amplifon Ltd Manchester (United
Kingdom)
I GBP 1,800,000 100.0%
Ultra Finance Ltd Manchester (United
Kingdom)
I GBP 75 100.0%
Amplifon Ireland Ltd Wexford (Ireland) I EUR 1,000 100.0%
Amplifon Cell Ta' Xbiex (Malta) D EUR 1,000,125 100.0%
Makstone İşitme Ürünleri Perakende
Satış A.Ş.
Istanbul (Turkey) D TRY 300,000 51.0%
Medtechnica Ortophone Ltd (*) Tel Aviv (Israel) D ILS 1,000 80.0%
Medtechnica Ortophone Shaked Ltd
(*)
Tel Aviv (Israel) I ILS 1,001 80.0%
Amplifon Middle East SAE Cairo (Egypt) D EGP 3,000,000 51.0%
Miracle Ear Inc. St. Paul (USA) I USD 5 100.0%
Elite Hearing, LLC Minneapolis (USA) I USD 1,000 100.0%
Amplifon USA Inc. Dover (USA) D USD 52,500,010 100.0%
Amplifon Hearing Health Care, Inc. St. Paul (USA) I USD 10 100.0%
Ampifon IPA, LLC New York (USA) I USD 1,000 100.0%
Miracle Ear Canada Ltd. Vancouver (Canada) I CAD 43,000,200 100.0%
Boreal Hearing Centre Inc. Thunder Bay (Canada) I CAD 0 100.0%
Sound Authority, Inc. Orangeville (Canada) I CAD 0 100.0%
2279662 Ontario Ltd Stouffville (Canada) I CAD 0 100.0%
Amplifon South America Holding
LTDA
São Paulo (Brazil) D BRL 3,636,348 100.0%
Direito de Ouvir Amplifon Brasil SA Franca (Brazil) I BRL 4,126,463 51.0%
Amplifon Australia Holding Pty Ltd Sydney (Australia) D AUD 392,000,000 100.0%
National Hearing Centres Pty Ltd Sydney (Australia) I AUD 100 100.0%
National Hearing Centres Unit Trust Sydney (Australia) I AUD 0 100.0%
Company name Head office Direct/ Indirect
ownership
Currency Share
Capital
% held at
31/03/2018
Amplifon Asia Pacific Pte Limited Singapore (Singapore) I SGD 1,000,000 100.0%
Amplifon NZ Ltd Takapuna (New Zealand) I NZD 130,411,317 100.0%
Bay Audiology Ltd Takapuna (New Zealand) I NZD 0 100.0%
Dilworth Hearing Ltd Auckland (New Zealand) I NZD 0 100.0%
Amplifon India Pvt Ltd Gurgaon (India) I INR 1,050,000,000 100.0%
NHanCe Hearing Care LLP (on
liquidation) (**)
Gurgaon (India) I INR 1,000,000 0.0%

(*) Medtechnica Ortophone Ltd and its subsidiaries despite being owned by Amplifon at 80%, is consolidated 100 % as its subsidiaries without exposure of non-controlling interest due to the put-call option exercisable from 2019 and related to the purchase of the remaining 20%. (**) Consolidated company because the Amplifon Group has de facto control

Companies valued using the equity method:

Company name Head office Direct/ Indirect
ownership
Currency Share
Capital
% held at
31/03/2018
B2C SAS (on liquidation) Ajaccio (France) I EUR 16,165 21.0%
Comfoor BV Doesburg (The Netherlands) I EUR 18,000 50.0%
Comfoor GmbH Emmerich am Rhein
(Germany)
I EUR 25,000 50.0%
Medtechnica Ortophone Shaked Ltd Tel Aviv (Israel) I ILS 1,001 30.0%
Ruti Levinson Institute Ltd Ramat HaSharon (Israel) I ILS 105 12.0%
Afik - Test Diagnosis & Hearing Aids Ltd Jerusalem (Israel) I ILS 100 12.0%
Lakeside Specialist Centre Ltd Mairangi Bay (New Zealand) I NZD 0 50.0%

Declaration of the Executive Responsible for Corporate Accounting Information pursuant to Article 154-bis of Legislative Decree 58/1998 (Testo Unico della Finanza)

The undersigned Gabriele Galli, Chief Financial Officer of the Amplifon Group, as Executive Responsible for Corporate Accounting Information hereby declares that the quarterly report at 31 March 2018 corresponds to the results documented in the books, accounting and other records of the Company.

Milan, 2 May 2018

Executive Responsible for Corporate Accounting Information

Gabriele Galli