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ACTER TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION GROUP CO., LTD. Annual Report 2024

Apr 15, 2024

57469_rns_2024-04-15_9a35827c-6e6c-4e55-b5a0-04ca7909914a.PDF

Annual Report

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Annual Report 2023

Company Code: 603163

Company Abbreviation : Acter Group

Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2023

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Annual Report 2023

Important Notices

I. The Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents of the annual report, and assume individual and joint legal liabilities for any false records, misleading statements or material omissions.

II. All Directors of the Company attended the Board meeting.

III. ShineWing Certified Public Accountants LLP has issued a standard unreserved audit report for the Company.

IV. Liang Jinli, the person in charge of the Company, Chen Zhihao, the person in charge of accounting work, and Xiao Jingxia, the person in charge of the accounting organization (accounting supervisor) hereby certify that the financial report set out in the annual report is true, accurate and complete. V. Proposals for profit distribution or capitalization of provident fund for the reporting period adopted by resolution of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors of the Company proposes to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 8 (inclusive of tax) for every 10 shares to all shareholders on the basis of the total share capital of 100 million shares as at the end of 2023, totaling RMB 80,000,000.00 (inclusive of tax), with no stock dividend or capitalization, and the remaining undistributed profits will be carried forward to be distributed in future years.

VI. Risk Disclosure of Forward-Looking Statements

√ Applicable □ N/A

The forward-looking descriptions of future plans, development strategies and other forward-looking statements in this report do not constitute substantial commitments of the Company to investors, and investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks.

VII. Whether there is non-operational appropriation of funds by controlling shareholders and other related parties

No

VIII. Whether there is any violation of the required decision-making procedures for the provision of external guarantees

No

IX. Whether more than half of the directors are unable to guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the annual report disclosed by the Company

No

X. Significant Risk Warning

For details, please refer to the possible risks mentioned in “Section III: Management Discussion and Analysis VI、Discussion and Analysis of the Future Development of the Company (IV) Possible Risks”.

XI. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Table of Contents

Section I Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 4 Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators .................................................................... 6 Section III Management Discussion and Analysis ................................................................................ 11 Section IV Corporate Governance ......................................................................................................... 42 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility............................................................................. 64 Section VI Important Events .................................................................................................................. 66 Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders ................................................ 87 Section VIII Relevant Information of Preferred Stock ........................................................................ 96 Section IX Relevant Information of Bonds ............................................................................................ 97 Section X Financial Reporting ................................................................................................................ 97

Catalog of Documents
Available for Inspection
The full text and abstract of this annual report signed by the current legal
representative and sealed by the Company;
Financial statements containing the signatures and seals of the person in
charge of the company, the person in charge of accounting work, and the
person in charge of the accounting organization (accounting supervisor).

The original audit report containing the seal of the accounting firm and the
signature and seal of the certified public accountant;
The originals of all the Company’s documents and announcements publicly
disclosed in the newspapers designated by the CSRC during the reporting
period.

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Section I Definitions

I.Definitions

In this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out below:

I.Definitions
In this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out
below:
I.Definitions
In this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out
below:
I.Definitions
In this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set out
below:
Definitions of commonly used terms
Company, the Company, Acter
Group, Suzhou Acter
refer to Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.
Sheng Huei Limited refers to Sheng Huei (Suzhou) Engineering Co., Ltd., the
predecessor of the Company
Sheng Huei International refers to Sheng Huei International Co., Ltd., a direct controlling
shareholder of the Company
Acter (Taiwan) refers to Acter Co., Ltd., an indirect controlling shareholder of the
Company
Suzhou Songhuei refers to Suzhou Songhuei Business Management Consulting
Partnership (Limited Partnership), an employee
shareholding platform of the Company
Suzhou Shengzhan refers to Suzhou Shengzhan Business Management Consulting
Partnership (Limited Partnership), a platform for
shareholding by employees of the Company
Acter (Shenzhen) refers to Shenghuei Engineering Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Dingmao refers to Shenzhen Dingmao Trading Co., Ltd.
Acter (Vietnam) refers to Sheng Huei Engineering Technology Company Limited
Acter (Hong Kong) refers to Acter International Limited
Acter (Singapore), Sheng Huei
(Singapore)
refer to Acter Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Acter (Indonesia), Sheng Huei
(Indonesia)
refer to Pt. Acter Technology Indonesia
Acter (Malaysia), Sheng Huei
(Malaysia)
refer to Acter Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Acter (Thailand), Sheng Huei
(Thailand)
refer to Acter Technology Company Limited
Space (Thailand) refers to Space Engineering Company Limited
New Point (Seychelles) refers to New Point Group Limited
Indonesia Joint Venture refers to Pt. Acter Integration Technology Indonesia
HER SUO (Taiwan) refers to HER SUO ENG., CO., LTD.
Enrich (Taiwan) refers to Enrich Tech Co., Ltd.
NOVA (Taiwan) refers to NOVA Technology Corp.
Winmega (Taiwan) refers to Winmega Technology Corp.
WASTE refers to WASTE Recovery Technology Inc.
Winmax (Shanghai) refers to Winmax Technology Corp.
Winmax (Suzhou) refers to Suzhou Winmax Technology Corp. It used to be called
Suzhou Guanbo Controlling Technology Co., Ltd.
Novatech (Singapore) refers to Novatech Engineering & Construction Pte. Ltd.

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Rayzher Industrial refers to Rayzher Industrial Co., Ltd.
SMIC refers to Smic Manufacturing (Shaoxing) Co., LTD
Foxconn Technology Group refers to Lankao Yufu Precision Technology Co., Ltd.,
Futaihua Industrial (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.,
Shanghai Foxconn Co., Ltd.,
Yecheng Optoelectronics (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
.,
Interface Optoelectronics (SZ) Co., Ltd.
,
Interface Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.
Siliconware Technology refers to Siliconware Technology (Suzhou) Limited
Quliang Electronics Co., Ltd
Sanan Integrated refers to Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd.
Wistron InfoComm refers to Wistron Info Comm Co., Ltd.
ASE refers to ASE WeiHai Inc.
Nexchip refers to Nexchip Semiconductor Corporation
Wafer Works refers to Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Reporting Period refers to The period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023
Articles of Association refers to Articles of Association of Acter Technology Integration
Group Co., Ltd.
General Meeting refers to General Meeting of Shareholders of Acter Technology
Integration Group Co., Ltd.
Board of Directors refers to The Board of Directors of Acter Technology Integration
Group Co., Ltd.
Supervisory Committee refers to Supervisory Committee of Acter Technology Integration
Group Co., Ltd.
CSRC refers to CSRC
Company Law refers to Company Law of the People’s Republic of China
Securities Law refers to Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China
RMB/Yuan, RMB
Million/100, RMB
Million*100
refer to Renminbi/Chinese Yuan, RMB Ten Thousand Yuan, RMB
One Hundred Million Yuan
Clean Room refers to an enclosed space for high-end manufacturing industry,
also known as clean plant and clean room, to control
airborne
particles,
harmful
gases,
microorganisms,
temperature, relative humidity, spatial airflow distribution,
airflow speed in all directions, as well as vibration, static
electricity, electromagnetic interference and noise, etc., in
order to satisfy the needs of the production process of
products.
Cleanliness refers to the concentration of dust existedin the air within an air
environment. Typically, it refers to the quantity of particles
equal to or exceeding a specified particle size within a
designated volume of air. Elevated dust levels are linked to
reduced cleanliness, whereas low dust content signifies
high cleanliness.
System Integration refers to the business of combining software, hardware and
communication technology to solve information processing
problems for users. The separated parts of the integration

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are originally independent systems, and the parts of the
integrated whole can work organically and coordinately
with each other to bring out the overall effect and achieve
the purpose of overall optimization.
Hook-up refers to the connection from the main system piping to the process
equipment. Scope includes electricity, water supply and
drainage pipes, process piping, exhaust systems, etc.
IC Semiconductor refers to a semiconductor manufacturing process in which a
number of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other
components are fabricated on a small monocrystalline
silicon wafer and assembled into a complete electronic
circuit using multi-layer wiring or tunnel wiring.
Package refers to the shell in which a semiconductor integrated circuit chip is
mounted, which not only plays the role of placing, fixing,
sealing, protecting the chip and enhancing the electrical and
thermal properties, but also serves as a bridge between the
internal and external circuits of the chip.
Electronics Industry refers to an industrial sector that manufactures electronic equipment,
electronic components, electronic devices, and specialized
raw materials. It mainly produces electronic computers,
televisions, radios, and equipment for communication,
radar, broadcasting, navigation, electronic control, and
electronic instrumentation; resistors, capacitors, inductors,
printed circuit boards, plug-in components, and devices
such as tubes, transistors, and integrated circuits; as well as
high-frequency
magnetic
materials,
high-frequency
insulating materials, and semiconductor materials, and
other specialized raw materials.
BIM refers to Building Information Modeling in short, which is a new
tool for architecture, engineering and civil engineering, and
is a computer-aided design tool based on three-dimensional
graphics,object orientation and architecture.
PCB refers to Printed Circuit Board in short, which is an important
electronic component, the support body of electronic
components,
and
the
carrier
for
the
electrical
interconnection of electronic components.
EPCO refers to the general contracting entrusted by the owner, in
accordance with the contract for the whole process of
design, procurement, construction, operation and other
integration of engineering construction projects.
GMP refers to Good Manufacturing Practice in short, a system for
ensuring the continuous production of pharmaceutical
products at a specified quality.

Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators

I. Company Information

I. Company Information
Full Legal Name in Chinese 圣晖系统集成集团股份有限公司
Short Legal Name in Chinese 圣晖集成
Full Legal Name in English ACTER TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION GROUP CO., LTD.
Short Legal Name in English ACTER GROUP

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Legal Representative Liang Jinli

II. Contact Information

Secretary of the Board of Directors Securities Representative
Name Chen Zhihao Gao Jiejie
Address No. 189, Shilin Road, Xushuguan
Economic Development Zone, Suzhou Hi-
Tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, China
No. 189, Shilin Road, Xushuguan
Economic Development Zone, Suzhou Hi-
Tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, China
Tel. 0512-85186368 0512-85186368
Fax 0512-87773169 0512-87773169
E-Mail [email protected] [email protected]

III. Basic Information

III. Basic Information
Registered Address No. 189, Shilin Road, Xushuguan Economic
Development Zone, Suzhou Hi-Tech Zone, Jiangsu
Province, China
Historical Changes in Registered Address N/A
Business Address No. 189, Shilin Road, Xushuguan Economic
Development Zone, Suzhou Hi-Tech Zone, Jiangsu
Province, China
Zip Code of the Business Address 215151, Suzhou
Company’s Website www.acter.com.cn
E-mail [email protected]

IV. Place for Information Disclosure and Deposit

Name and website of the media for
information disclosure in annual report
China Securities Journal: https://www.cs.com.cn/
Shanghai Securities News: https://www.cnstock.com/
STCN: http://www.stcn.com/
Securities Daily: http://www.zqrb.cn/
Website of the stock exchange for
publishing annual reports
www.sse.com.cn
Deposit place of annual report Office of the Board of Directors of Acter Group, No. 189,
Shilin Road, Xuushuguan Economic Development Zone,
Suzhou Hi-Tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, China

V. Profile of Company Stock

V. Profile of Company Stock V. Profile of Company Stock V. Profile of Company Stock V. Profile of Company Stock V. Profile of Company Stock
Profile of Company Stock
Stock Type Stock Exchange of
Shares Listed
Stock Short Name Stock Code Stock Short Name
Before Change
A-share Shanghai Stock
Exchange
Acter Group 603163 N/A

VI. Other Information

Accounting Firm
engaged by the
Company (domestic)
Name of Firm ShineWing Certified Public Accountants LLP
Business Address 8/F, Block A, Fuhua Mansion, No. 8
Chaoyangmen North Street, Dongcheng
District, Beijing, China

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Name of the Signatory
Accountants
Liu Yuehua, Hou Shoufeng
Sponsoring
organization
performing
continuous
supervision during the
reporting period
Name of Sponsor Soochow Securities Co., Ltd.
Office Address No. 5 Xingyang Street, Suzhou Industrial Park
Name of Signatory Sponsor
Representative
Xia Jianyang, Zhang Boxiong
Period of Continuous
Supervision
October 13, 2022 to December 31, 2024

VII. Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators for the Previous Three Years (I) Key Accounting Data

(I) Key Accounting Data
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Key Accounting Data 2023 2022 Yoy
change
(%)

2021
Operating revenue 2,008,924,995.68 1,627,895,120.49 23.41 1,702,334,398.59
Net profit attributable to
shareholders of listed
companies
138,590,474.42 122,867,982.79 12.80 123,603,770.26
Net profit attributable to
shareholders of the listed
company
after
extraordinary gains and
losses
136,061,341.30 113,463,515.78 19.92 123,839,170.02
Net cash flows from
operating activities
133,522,931.23 161,089,465.80 -17.11 -64,818,199.36
End of 2023 End of 2022 Yoy change
(%)
End of 2021
Net assets attributable
to shareholders of listed
companies
1,082,257,514.27 1,009,348,273.61 7.22 423,289,612.23
Total assets 1,904,362,490.44 1,777,146,294.25 7.16 1,159,716,566.13

(II) Key Financial Indicators

(II) Key Financial Indicators
Key Financial Indicators 2023 2022 Yoy change (%) 2021
Basic earnings per share (yuan/share) 1.39 1.51 -7.95 1.65
Diluted earnings per share (yuan/share) 1.39 1.51 -7.95 1.65
Basic earnings per share after
extraordinary gains and losses
(yuan/share)
1.36 1.40 -2.86 1.65
Weighted average return on net assets
(%)
13.67 21.19 Decrease of 7.52% 33.59
Weighted average return on equity
after extraordinary gains and losses
Average return on net assets(%)
13.42 19.56 Decrease of 6.14% 33.65

Explanations on key accounting data and financial indicators of the Company for the previous three years as at the end of the reporting period √ Applicable □ N/A

According to the “Proposal on the Profit Distribution Plan for the Year 2022” considered and approved at the Sixth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors and the Fifth Meeting of the Second

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Session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company held on April 7, 2023 and the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on April 28, 2023, based on the total share capital of 80,000,000 shares prior to the implementation of the equity distribution, the Company transferred 2.5 shares for every 10 shares to all shareholders by way of capitalization of capital reserve, resulting in a total of 20,000,000 shares. After this capitalization, the total share capital of the Company became 100,000,000 shares. The equity distribution was completed during the reporting period. In order to ensure the comparability of accounting indicators, the basic earnings per share for 2022 and 2021 have been recalculated and presented based on the changed number of shares.

VIII. Differences in Accounting Data under Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards

  • (I) Difference in net profit and net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company between the financial reports disclosed in accordance with international accounting standards and those disclosed in accordance with China accounting standards

□ Applicable √ N/A

  • (II) Difference in net profit and net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company between the financial reports disclosed in accordance with overseas accounting standards and those disclosed in accordance with China accounting standards

  • Applicable √ N/A

(III) Explanation of the differences between domestic and overseas accounting standards: □ Applicable √ N/A

IX. Key Financial Data of 2023 by Quarter

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Q1
(January-
March)
Q2
(April-June)
Q3
(July-
September)

Q4
(October-
December)
OperatingRevenue 419,848,138.55 495,472,283.17 530,389,260.88 563,215,313.08
Net profit attributable to
shareholders of listed
companies
36,223,388.39 40,844,180.88 37,061,523.72 24,461,381.43
Net profit after extraordinary
gains and losses attributable to
shareholders of listed
companies
34,320,192.92 41,129,128.30 36,239,469.39 24,372,550.69
Net cash flows from operating
activities
-32,077,131.59 73,739,081.78 -99,323,932.35 191,184,913.39

Explanation of differences between quarterly data and data in disclosed periodic reports □ Applicable √ N/A

X. Non-recurring Profit and Loss and Amount

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Non-recurring profit and loss items Amount for
2023
Note
(If
applicable)

Amount for
2022

Amount
for 2021
Profits or losses on disposal of non-current
assets, including elimination of provision for
asset impairment
52,564.23 237,578.33 352,738.82
Government grants recognized in profit or loss
for the current period, except for those
government grants that are closely related to
3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14 174,197.46

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the Company’s normal business operations, in
line with national policies and in accordance
with defined criteria, and have a continuing
impact on the Company’s profit or loss
Profits or losses from changes in fair value of
financial assets and liabilities held by non-
financial enterprises and profits or losses from
the disposal of financial assets and liabilities,
except for effective hedging business related to
the Company’s normal business operations
117,673.57 -11,643.74
Occupancy fees charged to non-financial
enterprises recognized in profit or loss for the
period
Profits or losses on entrusted investment or
asset management
Profits or losses on entrusted external loans
Losses on assets due to force majeure, such as
natural disaster
Reversal of provision for impairment of
receivables individuallytested for impairment
-35,000.00
Gain arising from the difference between the
cost of investment in subsidiaries, associates
and joint ventures and the fair value of net
identifiable assets of the investee at the time of
investment acquisition
Subsidiaries arising from a business
combination under the same control Net gain
or loss for the period from the beginning of
the period to the date of the combination
Gain or loss on exchange of non-monetary
assets
Profits or losses on debt restructuring
One-time costs incurred by the enterprise due
to discontinuation of
relevant business
activities, such as employee relocation
expenses, etc.
One-time impact on profit or loss due to
adjustments in tax, accounting and other laws
and regulations.
One-time share-based payment expenses
recognized due to cancellation or
modification of the share incentive plan
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair
value of employee remuneration payable after
the feasible date for cash-settled share-based
payments
Gains or losses from changes in fair value of
investment properties subsequently measured
usingthe fair value model
Profits or losses from transactions with an
apparent unfairprice
Gains or losses arising from contingencies
unrelated to the Company’s normal business
operations
Custodian fee income from entrusted
operations

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Non-operating revenue and expenses other
than those mentioned above
-811,609.16 -840,019.94 -
785,670.35
Other profits or losses that meet the definition
of non-recurring profits or losses
9,569,293.94
Less: Income tax effect 445,099.41 3,204,886.03 -69,978.05
Effect of minorityinterests(after tax) -1,725.46
Total 2,529,133.12 9,404,467.01 -
235,399.76

If the company recognizes as non-recurring profit and loss items that are not listed in “Interpretative Announcement for Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Public Securities No. 1 - Non-Recurring Profit and Loss” and the amount is material, and if the company defines non-recurring profit and loss items listed in “Interpretative Announcement for Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Public Securities No. 1 - Non-Recurring Profit and Loss” as recurring profit and loss, the reasons shall be explained. □ Applicable √ N/A

XI. Items Measured Using Fair Value

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Name Opening balance Closing balance Current period
changes

Amount of impact
on currentprofit
Structured deposits 122,119,888.89 0 122,000,000.00 -119,888.89
Total 122,119,888.89 0 122,000,000.00 -119,888.89

XII. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

Section III Management Discussion and Analysis

I. Discussion and Analysis of Operating Conditions

In 2023, the Company continues to implement the corporate culture policy of “doing it right the first time, doing it well every time”, consistently and wholeheartedly providing comprehensive services to every client, and is committed to becoming a creator of high-quality spaces. Looking back on the past year, “involution” has become the best summary cliche of the increasingly intense Chinese market competition, while the foreign market is facing pressure due to the increase in labor cases, leading to a shortage of versatile and professional talents. Facing the complex Chinese and international business environment, the Company continuously optimizes internal processes, actively takes risk response measures, focuses on the quarterly business goals conveyed by the lean meeting, and implements strategic measures with small steps and steady progress. It diligently organizes various tasks, actively adjusts client and product structures, and lays a good foundation for stability and improvement of competitiveness in terms of cost, quality, safety, progress, and environmental protection.

The year of 2023 marks a year in which the Company’s research and development technology achievements are demonstrated. During the reporting period, the Company was honored as a “high-tech enterprise”. As of the end of 2023, the Company held 61 patents, including 9 invention patents, 52 utility model patents, and 3 software copyrights.

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As of the end of 2023, the Company has held a total of 61 authorized patents, including 9 invention patents, 52 utility model patents, and 3 software copyrights. Besides, the Company has also registered a total of 15 trademarks.

In 2023, the Company achieved steady growth in its business performance. The annual business goals were met as scheduled, with substantial increases in both revenue and net profit. During the reporting period, the Company achieved operating revenue of RMB 2,009 million, an increase of 23.41% year-on-year, and a net profit of RMB 140 million, an increase of 13.86% year-on-year. The Company’s performance growth was mainly due to increased demand from downstream application clients in the clean room industry, the fruitful results of the Company’s early layout in the Southeast Asia region, continuous development of new clients while maintaining stable relationships with existing high-quality clients, and strengthening service innovation capabilities and overall competitiveness through talent development, skills training, and industryuniversity-research cooperation. The Company’s management team led all employees in standing up to external pressures, overcoming internal difficulties, and making strenuous efforts to successfully fulfill the main objective tasks.

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RMB 2,009 million
RMB 1,628 million
Operating Revenue (RMB 100 million)
Year-on-year
growth rate:
23.41% 2022 2023
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Net profit (RMB 100 million)
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Year-on-year
growth rate:
13.86%
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RMB 140 million
RMB 123 million
2022 2023
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II. Industry in which the Company operated during the reporting period

(I) Basic Overview of the Industry

The Company is primarily engaged in providing clean room system integration engineering solutions for the advanced manufacturing industry as a professional service provider. According to the classification standards of the “National Economic Industry Classification” and the “Industry Classification Guidelines for Listed Companies” issued by the CSRC, the Company’s clean room engineering service belongs to the subcategory “E49 – Building Installation” within the “E – Construction” industry.

From the perspective of the industrial chain, the clean room industry can be divided into upstream supply, midstream construction, and downstream applications. Specifically:

  • Upstream involves suppliers of building materials, system equipment, and electromechanical equipment, which directly impact the progress and completion of projects. Their prices directly affect the industry’s costs and significantly influence the profits of industry enterprises.

  • Midstream encompasses the Company’s industry, mainly including engineering survey, engineering design, and engineering construction processes.

  • Downstream refers to industries that require clean rooms in their production or operation processes, mainly in the fields of integrated circuits (IC), photovoltaics, and display panels. The IC semiconductor industry in the electronics sector is currently the primary downstream industry for clean room engineering, and its development significantly influences the future development of industry enterprises. It drives the demand for clean room engineering services, which are fulfilled by industry enterprises. With the continuous advancement of industrial technology, downstream industries constantly raise their requirements for clean rooms, thereby pushing industry enterprises to continually research and develop new technologies, and apply new construction techniques to adapt to the changing market demand.

The Company focuses on the integrated engineering of clean room systems in the advanced manufacturing industry, with the “Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Operation (EPCO)”. It can provide clean workshop construction planning, design suggestions, equipment configuration, clean room environmental system integration engineering, and maintenance services, belonging to the midstream construction industry of the clean room industry chain.

Cleanroom Industry Chain Diagram

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IC Semiconductor
Building
Engineering Survey
Materials/Hardware
Optoelectronic Panels
Fire Protection/Control Precision
Equipment Manufacturing
Engineering Design
Air Biopharmaceuticals
conditioning/Purification
Equipment Food & Chemicals
Electromechanical/Lighting Engineering
Aerospace
Equipment, etc. Construction
New Energy, etc.
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(II) Development Overview of Clean Room Industry

The development of the clean room industry in China began in the 1960s, drawing on the early technology of the former Soviet Union, mainly used in national defense, aerospace, atomic energy, and scientific research, and later gradually expanded to the control of environmental conditions in industries such

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as precision machinery, non-ferrous metal purification in metallurgical systems, and pulling monocrystalline silicon.

The clean room industry in China experienced vigorous development from the 1970s to the 1990s. In 1977, the first high-level biological clean room was established, and since the 1980s, the construction of biological clean rooms has gradually increased, extensively used in the daily chemical industry. Subsequently, clean rooms began to be applied in the pharmaceutical and food industries, especially after the announcement of China’s GMP certification in 1982, leading to a significant increase in the demand for clean room construction in the pharmaceutical industry. The construction of clean rooms for medical facilities such as aseptic operating rooms also rapidly expanded. After the reform and opening up, the introduction of foreign-funded enterprises led to the widespread application of higher-level air cleaning technologies in various fields.

From the 1990s to the present, China’s technological level has been developing vigorously. The global transfer of production capacity in precision electronics such as semiconductors and new displays has accelerated towards China, greatly increasing the market demand and technological research and development level of the clean room industry as a result of advances in the research and development of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. This has effectively driven the rapid development of China’s clean room industry. In order to achieve the strategic goal of “carbon neutrality,” China will reduce carbon emissions through energy substitution, energy conservation, and efficiency improvement. According to data from the National Energy Administration, it is expected that during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, China’s average annual increase in newly installed photovoltaic capacity will be between 70-90GW. As an important part of the construction of solar cell production plants, the demand for the construction of clean rooms will continue to grow alongside the vigorous development of photovoltaic production lines.

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(III) Cyclical Characteristics of the Clean Room Industry

The downstream industries of the clean room engineering are influenced by the macroeconomic situation, industry policy regulation, and downstream industry investment conditions, and therefore show a certain cyclical characteristic. The main downstream industries of the clean room engineering industry are strategic emerging industries such as the electronics industry. In order to narrow the gap with developed countries and promote the development of intelligent manufacturing, information technology, and other industries in China, a number of policies have been formulated in China in recent years to promote the development of related industries. This has also led to a relatively stable and sustained development market trend in the clean room engineering industry.

The “Outline of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035 of the People’s Republic of China” clearly states the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters, promoting the innovative development of industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices. It focuses on strategic emerging industries such as next-generation information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, highend equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, as well as aerospace, and marine equipment. Industrial policies not only promote the development of industries such as semiconductors and integrated circuits but also drive the development of the upstream industry, the clean room engineering

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industry. The continuous expansion of the scale of downstream industries, the ongoing process of localization substitution, the rise of new fields such as new energy and automotive electronics, and the gradual improvement in the quality of life of the population have provided good development opportunities for the clean room industry, with rapid construction of new production lines for downstream industry products.

(IV) Industry Position of the Company

Currently, the competition in the Chinese clean room market is intense, with a larger number of business groups, but a smaller number of enterprises are capable of undertaking high-level clean room system integration solutions. Enterprises with the strength to undertake clean room engineering projects are gradually gaining a stable market share in the high-end segment. Our focus lies on clean room engineering projects for high-tech plants in the electronic industry such as IC semiconductors and precision manufacturing. The investment in high-tech plants in the high-end electronic industry is substantial, with high requirements for clean room stability. To mitigate investment risks, lower costs, and ensure product yield, owners typically choose to collaborate with engineering service companies with rich experience, historical performance, and industry leadership. Only few companies in this fieldpossess the technical knowhow to create high-level clean rooms for such specialized applications.

Our Company is currently the Chinese company with the capability and experience to construct clean rooms for the entire semiconductor industry chain, possessing strong brand influence in enhancing client product yield. With leading computational fluid dynamics analysis and air sampling and analysis technology, we can provide clients with pre-simulation analysis and post-sampling analysis, optimize clean room layout, improve production processes, reduce production costs, and enhance product yield, significantly improving the stability and reliability of clean room engineering projects.

For the past twenty years, our Company has been focused on the integration and engineering of advanced manufacturing clean room systems. We have undertaken clean room projects for leading companies in various industries, including Siliconware Technology, Sanan Integrated, ASE, Foxconn Technology Group, Wistron Info Comm, SMIC, Nexchip, and Wafer Works. In 2023, we were honored with multiple recognitions such as “Excellent Safety Vendor,” “Best Safety Management,” and “Best Supplier,” which reflects the consistent approval of our engineering quality by the clients. We hold a substantial market share in the high-end clean room engineering field, enjoying a strong reputation and market influence within the industry, and possess a high industry standing.

(V) Major Laws and Regulations of the Industry and the Impact of Industrial Policies

The current legal and regulatory framework related to the clean room system integration engineering services provided by our Company mainly includes industry qualification management, industry business standards, and industry quality management, as follows:

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The industrial policy support for the main downstream industries served by the Company is conducive to the sustainable growth of the related industries, thus driving the overall market demand for clean room engineering. In recent years, China has continuously introduced relevant policies to promote the development of industries such as semiconductors, new displays, life sciences, and food and pharmaceuticals, thereby promoting the growth of the clean room industry demand. In addition, clean room engineering is part of the construction industry, and China has been continuously introducing policies to promote the greening and intelligent development of the construction industry, vigorously promoting the application of BIM technology and other information technologies used in clean room construction, and policies promoting the development of prefabricated buildings have also driven the development of clean rooms.

The main industrial policies of the downstream industries served by the Company are as follows:

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III. Businesses in which the Company was engaged during the reporting period

(I) Overview of the Main Business of the Company

The Company’s main business is to provide clean room engineering, electromechanical engineering, and other services for the construction of IC semiconductor, optoelectronics, high-tech electronic industries, as well as for the food, pharmaceutical, cloud computing centers, and related fields. This includes clean factory construction planning, design recommendations, equipment configuration, clean room environment system integration engineering, and maintenance services.

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The Company has the qualifications of Grade I General Contractor of Electromechanical Engineering, Grade I Specialist Contractor of Building Electromechanical Installation Engineering, Grade II Specialist Contractor of Electronic and Intelligent Engineering, Grade II Specialist Contractor of Building Decoration and Decoration Engineering and Grade II Specialist Contractor of Fire Fighting Facilities Engineering, which provide a solid technical foundation and professional guarantee for the development of the business of the Company.

The Company’s business scope includes system integration services; design and installation of electromechanical systems, HVAC systems, aseptic systems, and building equipment management systems; construction of air purification engineering, fire engineering, building construction engineering, interior and exterior decoration engineering, municipal public works, and pipeline engineering, as well as providing related technical consulting and after-sales services; research and development and manufacturing of industrial switch power converters and components; wholesale, import, and export of similar products produced by the company, as well as building materials, dust-free, aseptic purification equipment and related equipment, components; type III medical device operation; type II medical device sales; metal structure manufacturing; construction decoration, plumbing and other building metal products manufacturing. Licensed projects include construction engineering design and building intelligent system design.

==> picture [455 x 195] intentionally omitted <==

(II) Main Products and Their Uses

The production process of IC semiconductor and other advanced manufacturing industries has high requirements on process precision, process media and process environment. As a professional clean room system integration engineering service provider, the Company’s main business is centered around the core process of downstream clients, combined with the characteristics of the industry, to provide standardscompliant process environment solutions, the main products are clean technology plant or clean room in a broad sense.

The clean rooms involved in the company are mainly industrial clean rooms. The clean room system integration provided by the Company includes clean room-related air treatment system, airflow and airway system, water treatment system, interior system, vibration damping system, static electricity control system, electromagnetic interference control system, process system, environment inspection system, electric power

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system, fire safety system and other clean room-related systems. The clean room system integration project is shown as follows:

==> picture [450 x 336] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Cleanroom
System
Atmosphere
Integration
Engineering
Clean Room
Water Compliance
supply Water
Vibration Damping System
Electricity System Fire Safety System Other Systems
General Waste
Wastewat liquids Special
liquid
er Waste gas Specialty
Gases
Waste liquid and gas Specialty liquid and gas
Sewerage treatment system storage systems
control
AMC control Temperature
Air handling systems Pollutant detection Particle filtration Air pressure control Humidity control
control
Temperature adjustment Acid-base
Particle filtration Particle filtration
Water treatment systems Interior Systems Inspection System Environmental Airflow & Ducting System control system Static electricity Electromagnetic
interference control system
----- End of picture text -----

(III) Business Model

The Company is a one-stop professional service provider of clean room system integration engineering solutions for advanced manufacturing industries, with the ability to implement a complete industry chain from engineering design to procurement, construction, operation and maintenance and other system integration. During the project implementation stage, the Company purchases the required equipment and materials in accordance with the specific project conditions and subcontracts the construction of clean room system projects, and the Company organizes and coordinates the contracting units of each system, supervises and guides them, and coordinates the overall progress of the project. The Company makes profits by providing clients with overall solutions for clean room projects.

1. Sales Mode

The Company’s clean room engineering clients are mainly large-scale enterprises in semiconductor, electronics and other industries. The Company’s marketing staff obtains client resources through searching market information, continuous service of existing clients, and recommendation of new clients by existing clients, etc., and makes contact with clients. The Company mainly approaches clients through client bidding, invitation for bidding and commercial negotiation. The bidding mode of the Company is generally as follows: obtaining bidding information, purchasing bids, passing the qualification examination of the bidding party, bidding deposit, making bidding documents, on-site bidding, on-site opening of bids, obtaining the notification of successful bid and signing the contract, and so on.

2. Procurement Mode

The Company conducts procurement of construction materials in accordance with the contract signed with the owner or contractor, mainly including construction materials and equipment. The procurement plan of the Company is prepared based on the project cost budget and the requirements of the project execution schedule, and the corresponding procurement plan is prepared and executed on a project basis. The person in charge of the project prepares the procurement plan according to the project progress, project material input plan, processing time requirements of customized materials, etc., and the procurement period of each type of materials is clearly defined.

  1. Engineering Contracting Mode

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In accordance with the Construction Law of the People’s Republic of China, Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China, Provisions on the Administration of the Qualifications of Construction Enterprises and other relevant laws and regulations, as well as the project construction contract signed with the owner, the Company will contract out the clean room construction projects according to the specific clean room projects during the implementation stage of the clean room project. If there are restrictive clauses or explicit provisions in the general contract, the Company shall obtain the consent of the owner before contracting before selecting the contracting manufacturer. The Company centrally coordinates, organizes, supervises, guides and uniformly manages the contracting units of each system during the construction process.

The Procurement Department of the Company is responsible for maintaining the list of suppliers and evaluating the contractors based on their qualifications, financial strength, engineering achievements and other relevant information. When there is a demand for contracting in a construction project, the person in charge of the project will initiate a requisition for contracting, and the Procurment Department will sign a contract after comparing the contractors’ experience, technology, price and other factors with the approval of the corresponding supervisor. Subsequently, the Company organizes engineers and technicians to give technical briefings to the contractors, and conducts training, supervision and management of the contractors in accordance with the terms of the contract, design documents and construction specifications to ensure the normal progress of the construction.

IV. Analysis of Core Competitiveness During the Reporting Period

√ Applicable □ N/A

The core competitiveness of the Company is reflected in its strong clean room system integration technology, high-end clean room project experience and engineering management capability. After years of technology research and development and project accumulation, the Company is able to plan the overall solution of clean room project by taking into account the industrial characteristics and demands of clients, the timeliness of construction and reliability of operation, etc., to achieve the precise control of the main indexes such as cleanliness, temperature and humidity, micro-vibration, AMC, etc., and to collaborate with the clients in upgrading the production process, optimizing the product manufacturing process and improving the yield rate of production, etc. The core competitiveness of the Company is shown in the following. The core competitiveness of the company is specifically manifested in the following aspects:

(I) Advantage in Technology and R&D

The Company mainly focuses on the clean room engineering projects of high-tech plants in the field of IC semiconductors, photoelectric panels and other electronic industries, which belongs to the high-end field of the clean room engineering industry and is characterized by high level of cleanliness, large scale of investment, wide construction area, complex system integration and high requirements for engineering quality. Since it takes a long time of research and development and accumulation of practical experience to acquire the construction technology required for such clean room projects, only a few enterprises in the industry have the technical level to construct high-grade clean rooms in such fields. The Company has undertaken many high-end clean room projects for high-tech plants in China and is a leading and well-known enterprise in the industry.

In 2023, the Company adds 18 patents, including 7 invention patents and 11 utility model patents. The Company has set up an engineering database for clean room engineering projects, which is a systematization of years of engineering experience, providing strong technical and data support for the company to contract and implement engineering projects. The Company has industry-leading computational fluid dynamics analysis application technology and air sampling and analysis technology, which can provide clients with pre-simulation analysis and post-sampling analysis, optimize the layout of the clean room, improve the production process, reduce the production cost and improve the yield rate of the finished products, and significantly improve the stability and reliability of the clean room project.

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R&D Target Achievements in the Past Three Years

In 2021, 6 intellectual In 2023, 18 patents were property rights were obtained, including 3 In 2022, 18 utility model obtained, including 11 utility model patents and 3 patents were obtained. utility model patents and 7 invention patents. software copyrights.

(II) Engineering Performance and Brand Advantage

The downstream industries served by the Company, especially the high-end electronics industry, demand high stability for clean rooms. In order to reduce investment risk, lower costs, and ensure product yield, clients typically choose to cooperate with engineering service companies that have rich experience, a proven track record, and industry-leading capabilities. With over 20 years of continuous development, the Company has gained the ability to provide “Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Operation (EPCO)”, successfully implementing thousands of clean room-related projects and accumulating rich construction experience.

The Company has become a professional clean room engineering service provider with strong industry strength, high engineering service quality, and significant performance. “Acter” has also become a wellknown brand in the Chinese clean room engineering industry, possessing strong competitive advantages.

Acter Integration is committed to becoming a high-quality space shaper, impressing customers with professional technology and attentive service, and has won over 50 customer recognitions.

(III) Project Management and Talent Advantages

1. Excellent management team

Excellent management personnel can do targeted research, development and innovation for clients in different industries and have rich experience in the industry. Since its establishment, the Company has been engaged in clean room and other system integration engineering business, and the management personnel are professional and stable. Seventy percent of the middle management personnel are promoted from the grassroots level, with a low staff turnover rate, which enables the Company to provide clients with long-term and sustainable engineering services. The core management team has many years of experience in the industry, has long been serving the global famous enterprises in the industry, and has been developing and expanding along with the growth of the clients. They have a deep understanding and accurate knowledge of the technical application, construction organization mode, competition pattern and future development trend of the clean room engineering industry, and have a deep knowledge of the technical development of the downstream client industry.

The Company attaches great importance to business management and advocates the synergistic development of employees’ personal performance and corporate strategy. The Company carries out construction and inspection of projects in strict accordance with the requirements of ISO9001 quality system management, and has established a complete set of effective quality management system from supplier selection and management, raw material quality acceptance, construction process quality control, project

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completion acceptance and project site management. Each project team of the Company organizes and compiles project files for each project in accordance with the Company’s internal control requirements, covering the refined management and supervision of each step of the project process. The Company has passed GB/T50430, ISO9001 quality management system certification, ISO14001 environmental management system certification and ISO45001 occupational safety and health management system certification, and participated in the implementation of clean rooms and other system integration projects with good quality feedback, widely recognized by clients and unanimously praised.

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----- Start of picture text -----

people people people people
Sales Master’ Degree
people
Technician Bachelor’s Degree
Financial Staff Associate Degree
Professio Education Below Associate
Administrative Staff
nal al Degree
Structure structure
258 people
people people
----- End of picture text -----

2 . Scientific and reasonable education and training

In recent years, the Company has vigorously implemented the “apprenticeship system”, primarily assigning seasoned senior employees to provide one-on-one training for new employees with rich construction experience, aiming to pass on construction experience to new employees and help them smoothly navigate the initial stage, quickly become familiar with and handle related business. Regular “reserve manager training” is conducted every year, inviting a teaching team including lawyers, accountants, and technical experts to provide training on internal control, engineering management related laws and regulations, financial knowledge, etc., to enhance team management skills and improve business management skills. KPI, OKR, and skill competitions such as design and drawing skills are used to motivate employees to understand the Company’s goals and achieve each goal in stages and tasks. The Company opens a Magic Academy, E-Learning system, and organizes various offline trainings. Each quarter, senior engineering personnel summarize and analyze closed cases, and monthly offline courses are conducted for different professional systems, enabling everyone to understand the advantages and disadvantages of other projects while strengthening their own professional abilities, thus better exerting personal initiative and boosting operational efficiency.

During the reporting period, 56 employee training sessions were conducted, totaling 10,935 hours of training, with an average training duration of 17 hours per person, achieving a training coverage rate of 100%.

(IV) Advantage of stable client relationship

The investment amount in the high-tech factory buildings of the high-end electronic industry is substantial, with high requirements for the stability of clean rooms. In order to reduce investment risks, lower costs, and ensure product yield, owners typically choose to collaborate with experienced engineering service companies with leading industry expertise and a proven track record. If the initial quality of the engineering work is recognized, owners generally maintain a cooperative relationship with the service provider, increasing the likelihood of awarding subsequent clean room engineering projects to the same contractor. A significant proportion of the Company’s main business revenue comes from repeat orders from existing clients. The Company’s cooperative clients are mostly leading enterprises in segmented industries and wellknown upstream and downstream companies in the industry chain, such as Siliconware Technology, Foxconn Technology Group, etc., with whom the Company has maintained a partnership for over 15 years. In addition, the Company has established a good, stable, and continuous partnership with Sanan Integrated, Wistron InfoComm, Nexchip, Wafer Works, SMIC, laying a solid foundation for business development. As client investment plans are implemented, there is a gradual increase in demand for clean rooms in the factory

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construction process. The Company’s long-term efforts in establishing stable client relationships have provided strong support for the Company’s further development.

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(V) Industrial diversification, geographical layout advantages

The Company has a diversified layout in IC semiconductor, optoelectronic panel, PCB, precision manufacturing, biomedical and other industries. With stable and reliable quality of engineering services and rich product structure, the Company’s engineering services have been recognized by many famous enterprises and have maintained long-term cooperative relationships. In China, the Company has two business centers in Suzhou and Shenzhen, as well as branches in Shenzhen and Xiamen, with the service scope radiating to the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and through the establishment of marketing outlets in Hefei, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Wuhan, and Chongqing, the Company is able to directly face the clients, quickly docking, and closely serve the downstream clients of the local advanced manufacturing industry. Early deployment in Southeast Asia enables the Company to be more familiar with local regulations and requirements, and rely on its rich experience in plant construction to provide good localized services to overseas clients. With steady growth in overseas revenue in 2023, the Company has great potential for development in the Southeast Asian market.

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----- Start of picture text -----

Wuhan
Chongqing
Suzhou
Zhengzhou
Hefei
Changsha
Shenzhen
Xiamen
----- End of picture text -----

V. Major Operating Conditions During the Reporting Period

The Company is committed to consistently providing good service to every client, optimizing construction management processes, continuously improving skills and R&D capabilities, responding to client needs with localized service layout, and achieving the transformation from solution to mass production finished products. This has laid the foundation for the development of multiple industries and multiple clients, thereby realizing the “production,” “sales,” “people,” “development,” and “profit” five-step development road-map. The Company actively maintains and stabilizes business relationships with existing clients while also laying a good foundation for the development of new clients. In 2023, the Company’s main business revenue was RMB 2,006 million, an increase of 23.38% year-on-year.

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Based on the different types of engineering services provided, the Company’s main business revenue in 2023 is divided as follows: 85.65% from clean room system integration-related projects, with 75.62% from system integration and 10.03% from hook-up works; 13.77% from other electromechanical installation projects, and 0.58% from equipment sales.

Clean room system integration-related projects include clean room system integration engineering and hook-up works. ①Clean room system integration engineering refers to clean room system-related design and construction projects before the factory is put into use, including systems directly related to clean rooms (such as air handling systems, water treatment systems, airflow systems, air molecular pollution control systems, static control systems, etc.) and clean room support system engineering (such as piping systems, power systems, fire safety systems, etc.). ②Hook-up works refer to secondary clean room support (such as power systems, water treatment systems, and airflow systems) for new equipment and production lines after the clean room is put into operation, with minimal impact on the cleanliness, air molecular pollution, vibration, temperature, humidity, pressure, and static electricity of the original clean room area. The design and construction precision and fault tolerance of hook-up works are relatively low. Other electromechanical installation projects refer to non-clean room-related factory and office building electromechanical projects.

Name Revenue (RMB) Percentage
System Integration 1517 Million 75.62%
2006
Million Secondary Distribution 201 Million 10.03%
(RMB) Engineering
Electromechanical Installation
276 Million 13.77%
Equipment Sales 12 Million 0.58%

Based on the segmentation by downstream client industries, in the main business of the Company in 2023, clients from the IC semiconductor industry accounted for 67.09%, followed by precision manufacturing at 23.96%.

manufacturing at 23.96%.
Name Revenue (RMB) Percentage
IC Semiconductor Industry 1346 Million 67.09%
2006 Precision Manufacturing Industry 481 Million 23.96%
Million
(RMB) Optoelectronics Industry 101 Million 5.06%
Others 78 Million 3.89%

According to the division of revenue regions, the main business income of the company in 2023 was RMB 1,570 million domestically, accounting for 78.27%, and RMB 436 million internationally, accounting for 21.73%, showing an upward trend compared to last year. This indicates an upward trend compared to the previous year, attributed mainly to the company's strategic presence in the Southeast Asian market. The Company initiated its operational bases in Vietnam in 2007, expanded to Malaysia in 2011, established a subsidiary in Indonesia in 2013, and initiated strategic deployment in Thailand in 2019. With the localization of employee recruitment and education and the establishment of a stable supply chain relationship, familiarity with local customs, taxation, and various policies and regulations, riding the wave of investment in Southeast Asia, the Company is optimistic about the future growth space of overseas performance.

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Name Revenue (RMB) Percentage
2006
Million Domestic 1570 Million 78.27%
(RMB) Overseas 436 Million 21.73%

(I) Main Business Analysis

1. Analysis of changes in relevant accounts in the income statement and cash flow statement

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Account Number of current
period
Number of same
period last year

Change (%)
Operating revenue
2,008,924,995.68

1,627,895,120.49
23.41
Operating costs 1,738,841,241.47 1,376,528,425.17 26.32
Cost of sales 7,954,281.67 6,301,894.42 26.22
Administrative expenses 59,193,009.85 60,147,184.98 -1.59
Finance costs -5,530,329.32 6,101,177.95 -190.64
R&D expenses 25,121,209.62 19,101,658.87 31.51
Net cash flows from operating
activities
133,522,931.23 161,089,465.80 -17.11
Net cash flows from investing
activities
106,839,659.13 -126,308,081.06 N/A
Net cash flows from financing
activities
-75,002,375.36 365,160,792.84 -120.54
Taxes and surcharges 4,370,539.18 3,800,051.12 15.01
Other gains 3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14 5.86
Investment income 1,661,794.44 -99,328.94 N/A
Gain on change in fair value -119,888.89 105,417.14 -213.73
Credit impairment loss -3,860,633.85 -5,805,476.85 N/A
Impairment loss on assets 1,148,478.91 5,978,570.41 -80.79
Gain on disposal of assets 116,542.37 246,990.20 -52.81
Non-operating revenue 14,361.33 75,601.66 -81.00
Non-operating expenses 889,948.63 925,033.47 -3.79
Income tax expense 40,713,458.90 35,997,255.91 13.1
Minority interests 1,473,367.57 151,056.57 875.37
Translation differences on foreign
currency statements
290,286.73 2,027,897.54 -85.69
Other comprehensive income
attributable to minority
shareholders, net of taxes
79,151.41 84,748.55 -6.60

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Explanation for the changes in finance costs: Finance costs decreased by 190.64% compared with the previous period, which was attributable to the higher interest income from bank wealth management in the current period;

Explanation for the changes in R&D expenses: Research and development expenses increased by 31.51% compared with the previous period, which was attributable to the increase in research and development investment in the current period and the higher amount of research and development expenses;

Explanation for the changes in net cash flows from investing activities: The larger change in net cash flows from investing activities compared with the previous period was due to the higher amount of structured deposits recovered in the current period;

Explanation for the changes in net cash flows from financing activities: Net cash flows from financing activities decreased by 120.54% compared with the previous period, which was attributable to the higher amount of dividend payment in the current period and the receipt of large amount of fund-raising in the previous period;

Explanation for the changes in investment income: Investment income was higher than that of the previous period, which was mainly due to the higher income from the purchase of structured finance in the current period;

Explanation for the changes in gain on fair value changes: Gain on changes in fair value decreased by 213.73% compared to the previous period due to the change in fair value of structured deposits in the current period;

Explanation for the changes in credit impairment losses: Credit impairment losses decreased by a large margin compared with the previous period, mainly due to the decrease in bad debts provided for in the current period as a result of the decrease in accounts receivable;

Explanation for the changes in impairment losses on assets: The decrease of 80.79% in impairment losses on assets as compared with that of the previous period was attributable to the higher amount of reversal of single provision in the previous period;

Explanation for the changes in gain on disposal of assets: The decrease of 52.81% in gain on disposal of assets as compared with that of the previous period was attributable to the higher gain on disposal of vehicles in the previous period;

Explanation for the changes in non-operating revenue: Non-operating revenue decreased by 81.00% compared with that of the previous period, which was due to the higher amount of write-off of long-term unpaid amount in the previous period;

Explanation for the changes in minority interests: Minority interests increased by 875.37% compared with the previous period, which was due to the substantial increase in net profit attributable to minority interests in the current period;

Explanation for the changes in translation differences of foreign currency statements: The decrease of 85.69% in translation difference of foreign currency statement compared with the same period of last year was due to the smaller change of exchange rate fluctuation in the current period compared with the previous period.

Detailed description of significant changes in the company's business type, profit composition or profit sources during the period □ Applicable √ N/A

2. Revenue and Cost Analysis

√ Applicable □ N/A

During the Reporting Period, the operating revenue of the Company amounted to RMB 2,008,924,995.68, representing an increase of 23.41% as compared with the same period of the previous year, which was mainly

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due to the fact that the Company expanded new clients and undertook projects of higher amount in the current period; at the same time, the rapid growth of the overseas business in the current period led to a further increase in profitability in the current period.

(1). Main business by industry, product, region and sales pattern

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Main business by industry
By Industry Operating
Revenue
Operating Cost Gross
Profit
Rate
(%)
Yoy change in
operating
revenue (%)
Yoy change in
operating costs
(%)
Yoy change in
gross profit margin
(%)
IC
Semiconductor
1,345,947,194.70 1,203,919,098.11 10.55 54.35 66.52 Decrease of 6.54%
Precision
Manufacturing
480,697,188.05 392,693.935.54 18.31 17.91 8.34 Increase of 7.22%
Optoelectronics 101,391,692.37 80,642,910.19 20.46 -64.07 -67.39 Increase of 8.10%
Others 78,023,584.38 61,470,990.91 21.21 21.95 47.70 Decrease of
13.74%
Total 2,006,059.659.50 1,738,726,934.75 13.33 23.38 26.32 Decrease of 2.01%
Main business by product
By Product Operating
Revenue
Operating Cost Gross
Profit
Rate
(%)
Yoy change in
operating
revenue (%)
Yoy change in
operating costs
(%)
Yoy change in
gross profit margin
(%)
Clean room
engineering
1,718,207,574.41 1,497,267,444.29 12.86 9.21 12.22 Decreased of
2.33%
Of which:
System
integration
1,516,916.425.65 1,324,585,896.16 12.68 9.84 13.10 Decrease of 2.52%
Hook-up works 201,291,148.76 172,681.548.13 14.21 4.73 5.87 Decrease of 0.92%
Other electrical
and mechanical
installation
works
276,230,223.29 232,095.004.42 15.98 761.16 783.62 Decrease of 2.13%
Equipment sales 11,621,861.80 9,364,486.04 19.42 -43.33 -32.62 Decrease of
12.81%
Total 2,006,059.659.50 1,738,726,934.75 13.33 23.38 26.32 Decrease of 2.01%
Main business by region
By Region Operating
Revenue
Operating Cost Gross
Profit
Rate
(%)
Yoy change in
operating
revenue (%)
Yoy change in
operating costs
(%)
Yoy change in
gross profit margin
(%)
China 1,570,222,066.57 1,387,939,755.27 11.61 16.89 23.06 Decrease of 4.43%
Of which: East
China
801,380,310.95 686,106.791.33 14.38 -9.64 -9.23 Decrease of 0.39%
Central China 351,672,073.28 326,136.350.31 7.26 137.60 228.66 Decrease of
25.70%
South China 318,483,907.01 296,248.742.42 6.98 464.18 469.27 Decrease of 0.83%
Southwest 78,094,245.59 61,551,648.92 21.18 -65.98 -70.28 Increase 11.38%
Other Areas 20,591,529.74 17,896,222.29 13.09 -8.42 31.73 Decrease of
26.49%
Overseas 435,837,592.93 350,787,179.48 19.51 54.28 42.27 Increase of 6.79%
Of which:
Vietnam
301,368,854.86 238,845.934.40 20.75 58.02 40.60 Increase of 9.83%
Indonesia 13,789,617.99 10,147,679.18 26.41 -67.17 -68.51 Increase of 3.13%

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Thailand 111,326,700.08 92,907,698.80 16.54 123.64 108.97 Increase of 5.85%
Other Areas 9,352,420.00 8,885,867.10 4.99 N/A N/A N/A
Total 2,006,059.659.50 1,738,726,934.75 13.33 23.38 26.32 Decrease of 2.01%

Explanation of main business by industry, product, region and sales mode

The reasons for the substantial increase in revenue and cost of main business by industry, product and region were mainly due to the new orders signed during the period and the higher contract amount, which led to the substantial increase in revenue and cost; the gross profit margin in the country Decreased of 4.43% as compared with the same period of the previous year, which was mainly due to the development of new clients and the acceptance of projects at a lower price.

(2). Analysis of production and sales volume

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Fulfillment of major purchase contracts and major sales contracts

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Cost analysis table

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan
By Industry
By
Industry
Cost
Compositio
n Item
Amount for the
current period
Percentag
e of total
cost for
the current
period (%)
Amount for the
same period of
the previous year
Percentage
of total
costs for the
same period
of the
previous
year (%)
Percentage
change
from same
period last
year (%)
Explanation
Building
Construc
tion
Equipment
and
materials
975,046,287.01 56.08 812,667,645.72
59.04

19.98
Labor
subcontracti
ng
648,595,269.15 37.30 462,360,128.70
33.59

40.28
Note 1
Labor cost 75,883,841.01
4.36

60,640,452.42

4.41

25.14
Other
expenses
39,201,537.58 2.26 38,728,323.98
2.81

1.22
Share-based payment 2,017,567.63
0.15

-100.00
Total 1,738,726,934.75 100.00 1,376,414,118.45
100.00
26.32

Other notes on cost analysis

Note 1: Represents a significant increase in labor subcontracting due to the large volume of work executed during the period.

(5). Changes in the scope of consolidation due to changes in the equity interests of major subsidiaries during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(6). Significant changes or adjustments in the Company’s business, products or services during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

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(7). Major sales clients and major suppliers

A. Major sales clients of the Company

√ Applicable □ N/A

The sales of the top five clients amounted to RMB 889.0282 million, accounting for 44.25% of the total annual sales; of which the sales of related parties among the sales of the top five clients amounted to RMB 0 million, accounting for 0% of the total annual sales.

No. Top 5 Clients Project Revenue (RMB Million/100) Percentage of Revenue (%)
1 Client 1 30,620.79 15.24
2 Client 2 25,671.44 12.78
3 Client 3 13,087.55 6.51
4 Client 4 10,788.32 5.37
5 Client 5 8,734.72 4.35
Total 88,902.82 44.25

The proportion of sales to a single client exceeding 50% of the total amount, the existence of new clients among the top 5 clients, or heavy reliance on a small number of clients during the reporting period. □ Applicable √ N/A

B. Major suppliers of the Company

√ Applicable □ N/A

The purchase amount of the top five suppliers is RMB 135.2609 million, accounting for 10.58% of the total annual purchase amount; among them, the purchase amount of related parties among the top five suppliers is RMB 0 million, accounting for 0% of the total annual purchase amount.

No. Top 5 Suppliers Procurement amount (RMB Million/100) Proportion of annual
procurement amount (%)
1 Supplier 1 3,500.16 2.74
2 Supplier 2 2,764.38 2.16
3 Supplier 3 2,591.22 2.03
4 Supplier 4 2,569.69 2.01
5 Supplier 5 2,100.64 1.64
Total 13,526.09 10.58

The proportion of purchases from a single supplier exceeding 50% of the total amount, the existence of new suppliers among the top 5 suppliers, or heavy reliance on a small number of suppliers during the reporting period.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

None

3. Expenses

√ Applicable □ N/A

Item 2023 2023 2022 2022 Percentage of change
in the current period
over the same period
of the previous year
(%)
Amount (RMB) Percentage
of operating
revenue(%)
Amount
(RMB)
Percentage
of operating
revenue(%)

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Annual Report 2023
Selling
expenses
7,954,281.67 0.40 6,301,894.42 0.39 26.22
Administrativ
e expenses
59,193,009.85 2.95 60,147,184.98 3.69 -1.59
R&D
expenses
25,121,209.62 1.25 19,101,658.87 1.17 31.51
Finance costs -5,530,329.32 -0.28 6,101,177.95 0.37 -190.64
Total 86,738,171.82 4.32 91,651,916.22 5.63 -5.36

4. R&D investment

(1). Table of R&D investment

√ Applicable □ N/A

4. R&D investment
(1). Table of R&D investment
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Expensed R&D investment for the period 25,121,209.62
Capitalized R&D investment for the period
Total R&D investment 25,121,209.62
Total R&D investment as a percentage of operating revenue (%) 1.25
Share of capitalized R&D investment (%)

(2). Table of R&D personnel

√ Applicable □ N/A

Number of R&D personnel of the Company 51
Proportion of the number of R&D personnel to the total number
of employees of the Company (%)
7.97
Educational Structure of R&D personnel
Category of Educational Structure Education Structure
Doctorate 0
Master’s Degree 1
Bachelor’s Degree 32
College Degree 18
High School and Below 0
Age Structure of R&D personnel
Category of Age Structure Age Structure
Below 30 years old (excluding 30 years old) 33
30-40 years old (including 30 years old, not including 40 years
old)
13
40-50 years old (including 40 years old, not including 50 years
old)
4
50-60 years old (including 50 years old, not including 60 years
old)
1
60 and above 0

(3). Description of situation

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

(4). Reasons for significant changes in the composition of R&D personnel and impact on the Company's future development

□ Applicable √ N/A

5. Cash flow

√ Applicable □ N/A

Account Amount of the current
period (RMB)
Amount of the same
period of the previous
year (RMB)
Percentage change (%)
Net cash flows from
operating activities
133,522,931.23 161,089,465.80 -17.11
Net cash flows from
investing activities
106,839,659.13 -126,308,081.06 -184.59
Net cash flows from
financing activities
-75,002,375.36 365,160,792.84 -120.54
Net increase in cash
and cash equivalents
167,656,624.74 400,390,070.99 -58.13

(II) Explanation of significant changes in profit due to non-principal businesses

□ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Analysis of assets and liabilities

√ Applicable □ N/A

1. Assets and liabilities

Unit: Yuan
Item Name Closing
balance of the
current period
Percenta
ge of
total
assets at
the end
of the
period
(%)
Closing
balance of the
previous period
Percentag
e of total
assets at
the end of
the
previous
period
(%)
Percentage
change in the
amount at the
end of the
period over
the end of the
previous
period (%)
Descript
ion
Currency
funds
722,496,330.3
8
37.94 550,235,202.99 30.96 31.31 Note 1
Financial
assets for
trading
122,119,888.89 6.87 -100.00 Note 2
Bills
receivable
43,157,918.28 2.27 20,790,441.73 1.17 107.59 Note 3
Accounts
receivable
396,889,272.2
6
20.84 484,443,368.28 27.26 -18.07
Receivables
financing
3,572,953.18 0.19 729,937.36 0.04 389.49 Note 4
Prepayments 89,024,613.33 4.67 50,995,260.16 2.87 74.57 Note 5
Other
receivables
13,378,598.48 0.70 13,057,575.31 0.73 2.46
Inventory 66,824.45 -100.00 Note 6
Contract assets 424,897,205.6
0
22.31 389,293,108.13 21.91 9.15
Other current
assets
97,604,166.69 5.13 58,265,105.32 3.28 67.52 Note 7

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Item Name Closing
balance of the
current period
Percenta
ge of
total
assets at
the end
of the
period
(%)
Closing
balance of the
previous period
Percentag
e of total
assets at
the end of
the
previous
period
(%)
Percentage
change in the
amount at the
end of the
period over
the end of the
previous
period (%)
Descript
ion
Long-term
equity
investments
2,332,022.40 0.12 2,314,172.96 0.13 0.77
Investment
real estate
598,758.96 0.03 713,065.68 0.04 -16.03
Fixed Assets 38,895,511.08 2.04 40,095,530.47 2.26 -2.99
Construction
in progress
13,103,863.94 0.69 0 N/A Note 8
Intangible
assets
7,244,475.94 0.38 7,426,847.54 0.42 -2.46
Utilization
right assets
3,840,232.40 0.20 4,672,377.60 0.26 -17.81
Deferred tax
assets
12,482,616.81 0.66 14,578,928.51 0.82 -14.38
Other non-
current assets
34,843,950.71 1.83 17,348,658.87 0.98 100.85 Note 9
Short-term
loans
31,249,307.82 1.76 -100.00 Note 10
Accounts
payable
629,857,317.3
3
33.07 589,919,678.26 33.19 6.77
Salaries
payable to
employees
47,459,670.87 2.49 39,456,513.03 2.22 20.28
Taxes payable 7,980,749.03 0.42 7,330,079.22 0.41 8.88
Other payables 25,427,208.65 1.34 1,611,097.74 0.09 1,478.25 Note 11
Contract
liabilities
73,351,891.04 3.85 74,584,070.11 4.20 -1.65
Non-current
liabilities due
within one
year
1,748,003.79 0.09 1,710,381.30 0.10 2.20
Lease
liabilities
2,150,631.55 0.11 3,151,902.66 0.18 -31.77 Note 12
Projected
liabilities
11,292,847.91 0.59 9,238,016.80 0.52 22.24
Long-term
employee
remuneration
payable
632,325.46 0.03 610,379.24 0.03 3.60
Deferred tax
liabilities
14,496,782.15 0.76 4,892,632.32 0.28 196.30 Note 13
Equity 100,000,000.0
0
5.25 80,000,000.00 4.50 25.00
Capital surplus 562,632,775.4
5
29.54 582,632,775.45 32.78 -3.43
Other
comprehensive
income
3,318,147.61 0.17 3,027,860.88 0.17 9.59

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Annual Report 2023

Item Name Closing
balance of the
current period
Percenta
ge of
total
assets at
the end
of the
period
(%)
Closing
balance of the
previous period
Percentag
e of total
assets at
the end of
the
previous
period
(%)
Percentage
change in the
amount at the
end of the
period over
the end of the
previous
period (%)
Descript
ion
Earmarked
reserves
44,578,849.52 2.34 45,372,652.93 2.55 -1.75
Surplus
reserves
39,501,301.38 2.07 28,443,197.81 1.60 38.88 Note 14
Undistributed
profits
332,226,440.3
1
17.45 269,871,786.54 15.19 23.11
Minority
interests
7,707,548.39 0.40 4,043,962.14 0.23 90.59 Note 15

Other Notes

Note 1: The increase of 31.31% in money funds as compared with that of the previous period was due to the redemption of all structured deposits at the end of the period and the increase in the amount of bank deposits;

Note 2: The decrease of 100% in trading financial assets as compared with that of the previous period was due to the redemption of all structured deposits at the end of the period;

Note 3: Bills receivable increased by 107.59% compared with the previous period, which was due to the higher amount of commercial acceptance bills received at the end of the period;

Note 4: The increase of 389.49% in receivables financing compared with the previous period was due to the receipt of more bank acceptance bills with higher credit value during the period;

Note 5: Prepayment increased by 74.57% compared with the previous period, which was caused by the large amount of prepayment for materials and equipment in advance for the new projects undertaken in the current period;

Note 6: Inventory decreased by 100% compared with the previous period, which was caused by the fact that all the remaining inventory in the current period was fully utilized in the projects, and there was no balance at the end of the period;

Note 7: Other current assets increased by 67.52% compared with the previous period due to the increase of prepayment of taxes for more projects carried out in the field;

Note 8: Construction in progress had a big change compared with the previous period, which was caused by the newly purchased office space of Wuhan and Hefei branches and the company's workshop renovation project in the current period;

Note 9: Other non-current assets increased by 100.85% compared with the previous period, which was due to the substantial increase of the unexpired warranty over one year compared with the same period of the previous year;

Note 10: Short-term borrowings decreased by 100% compared with the previous period, which was due to the maturity of bank borrowings in the current period, which were all returned;

Note 11: Other payables increased by 1,478.25% compared with the previous period, which was mainly due to the higher amount of loan from Sheng Huei International during the current period;

Note 12: Lease liabilities decreased by 31.77% compared with the previous period, which was due to the expiration of part of the leasing contracts during the current period;

Note 13: Deferred tax liabilities increased by 196.30% compared with the previous period, which was mainly due to the increase of overseas net profit in the current period and the high amount of deferred tax arising from profit distribution;

Note 14: Surplus reserve increased by 38.88% compared with the previous period, which was due to the increase in net profit for the current period compared with the previous period and the increase in the amount of surplus reserve;

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Note 15: Minority interests increased by 90.59% compared with the previous period, which was due to the significant increase in net assets attributable to minority interests for the current period.

2. Foreign assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

(1) Asset size

Of which: Overseas assets 345,879,823.73 (Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB), accounting for 18.16% of the total assets.

(2) Explanations for the high proportion of overseas assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Restrictions on major assets as at the end of the reporting period

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Carrying amount at the end of the
period

Reason for restriction
Currency funds 12,499,607.35 Mainly deposited as guarantee deposits
for the Group's application for issuance of
guarantee letters from banks

4. Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Analysis of industry operating information

√ Applicable □ N/A

For analysis of industry operating information, please refer to “Section III Management Discussion and Analysis”, “II. Industry in which the Company operated during the reporting period”.

Analysis of operating information of the construction industry

1. Projects completed and accepted during the reporting period

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB
Breakdown by
industry
Housing
construction
Infrastructure
projects
Specialized
engineering

Architectural
decoration

Others

Total
Number of
projects
491
19

39

549
Total amount 135,357.02
371.61

836.10

136,564.73

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB
Project area Number of projects
Total amount (untaxed)
Domestic 430
120,087.41
Oversea 119
16,477.32
Of which:
Vietnam 84
6,761.57
Indonesia 23
6,160.69
Thailand 11
3,528.96
Other 1
26.10

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Annual Report 2023

Total 549

136,564.73

Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Projects under construction during the reporting period

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Million/100 Yuan Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB
Segmentation by
industry
Housing
constructio
n
Infrastructu
re projects
Specialized
engineering

Building
decoration

Others

Total
Number of projects 1
395

3
22
421
Total amount
(untaxed)
1,128.44
391,324.43

1,406.61
5,040.77
398,900.25

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB
Project Area
Number of projects

Total amount (untaxed)
Domestic 278
288,523.46
Oversea 143
110,376.79
Of which:
Vietnam 90
67,657.56
Indonesia 33
15,268.21
Thailand 17
20,392.18
Other 3
7,058.84
Total 421
398,900.25

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

3. Status of major projects under construction

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Million/100 Yuan Unit: Million/100 Yuan Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB Currency: RMB
Project
Name
Business
Mode
Project
Amount
(untaxed)
Durati
on
Percent
age of
comple
tion
Recognize
d income
for the
period
Cumulativ
e
recognize
d income
Cumulativ
e
recoveries
as at the
end of the
period
(including
tax)
Project
progre
ss in
line
with
expect
ations
Progre
ss of
payme
nts in
line
with
expect
ations
Project 1 Constructio
n Contract
33,164.86
580

78.32
%

22,085.28
25,973.81 25,227.80 Yes Yes
Project II Constructio
n Contract
38,305.70
491

67.02
%

25,671.44
25,671.44 18,441.34 Yes Yes

Other Notes

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

  1. As it involves commercial secrets and sensitive information of the Company, the cost inputs for the current period and cumulative cost inputs are not disclosed;

  2. As the transaction relating to Project 1 involves confidentiality-related provisions and for the consideration of commercial secrets and strategic development, the specific project status of the counterparty is not disclosed. For details of the relevant announcement, please refer to the announcement of the Company disclosed on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange on March 10, 2023 under the announcement number of 2023-005, and the difference in the contract amount is for the additional works to be incurred in the subsequent period;

  3. As the transactions relating to Project 2 involve confidentiality-related clauses, and due to considerations of commercial secrets and strategic development, the specific project information of the counter-party will not be disclosed. For details of the relevant announcement, please refer to the Company’s announcement on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange dated August 1, 2023 under the announcement number 2023-032, and the difference in the contract amount is for the additional works arising thereafter.

4. Accumulated new projects signed during the reporting period

√ Applicable □ N/A

The cumulative number of newly signed projects during the reporting period was 553 (by count), amounting to RMB 2,297.1984 million (including tax) and RMB 2,141.6111 million (before tax).

5. Orders in hand at the end of the reporting period

√ Applicable □ N/A

The total amount of orders in hand at the end of the reporting period was RMB 1319.4146 million (before tax). Among them, the amount of projects for which contracts have been signed but construction has not yet commenced is RMB 0 million, and the amount of uncompleted portion of projects under construction is RMB 1,319.4146 million (before tax).

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

6. Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

(V) Analysis of investment status

Overall analysis of external equity investments

□ Applicable √ N/A

1. Significant equity investments

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Significant non-equity investments

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Asset
category
Beginning of the
period
Gain or loss on
fair value
changes during
the period
Accumulated fair
value changes
recognized in equity

Impairment
provision for
the period

Purchase during
the period
Amount
sold/redeemed
during the period
Other changes Amount at end
of period
Structured
deposits
122,119,888.89 -119,888.89 225,000,000.00 347,000,000.00 0.00
Total 122,119,888.89 -119,888.89 225,000,000.00 347,000,000.00 0.00

Investment in securities □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of investment in securities □ Applicable √ N/A

Investment in private equity funds □ Applicable √ N/A

Investment in derivatives

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

4. Specific progress of major asset reorganization and integration during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(VI) Sale of major assets and equity interests

□ Applicable √ N/A

(VII) Analysis of major holding and participating companies

√ Applicable □ N/A

Company name Main
business
Registered
capital
Sharehol
ding ratio
(%)
Total Assets
(yuan)
Net assets
(yuan)
Net profit
(yuan)
Acter
Engineering
Technology
(Shenzhen) Co.,
Ltd.
Development
of onshore
clean room
engineering
business
RMB 35.2967
million
100.00 76,384,006.2
4
56,361,008.2
2
-
8,183,626.9
9
Shenzhen
Dingmao Trading
Co., Ltd.
Purchase and
sale of
domestic
equipment
RMB 5
million
100.00 86,704,391.4
4
54,883,916.5
3
8,961,679.2
4
Acter
International
Limited
Oversea
investment
platform
HK$25.32739
7 million
100.00 44,712,312.3
1
23,035,494.8
5
830,977.68
Acter Technology
Singapore Pte.,
Ltd.
Overseas
Investment
Platform
S$3.37585
million
100.00 16,483,155.8
0
16,365,630.3
7
-172,029.20
Sheng Huei
Engineering
Technology
Company Limited
Development
of oversea
clean room
engineering
business
US$3.5
million
100.00 194,043,856.
06
91,624,738.4
0
41,682,402.
73
PT. Acter
Technology
Indonesia
Rp 10,100
million
100.00 29,961,907.3
5
21,211,040.1
4
1,959,545.9
3
Acter Technology
Malaysia Sdn.
Bhd
RM 2.6
million
100.00 8,184,340.44 -714,256.11 -
1,044,253.2
8
Acter Technology
Co., Ltd
Baht 30
million
88.38 46,947,278.8
7
27,068,731.1
8
12,676,965.
47
PT Acter
Integration
Technology
Indonesia
Rp 50,050
million
67.00 5,546,972.90 5,338,188.97 -591,849.42

Net profit from individual subsidiaries had an impact of 10% or more on the Company’s net profit Revenue from main business and profit from main business:

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Company name Revenue from main
business

Profit from main
business
Sheng Huei Engineering Technology Company
Limited
298,027,836.06 59,278,380.51

(VIII) Structured entities controlled by the Company

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

VI. Discussion and Analysis of the Future Development of the Company

(I) Industry pattern and trend

√ Applicable □ N/A

(1) Strong demand from downstream industries, providing broad market space for the clean room industry

In recent years, China has attached great importance to the semiconductor industry, and the “Outline for Promoting the Development of the National Integrated Circuit Industry”, “Made in China 2025”, “13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Strategic Emerging Industries”, “Several Policies for Promoting the Development of the Integrated Circuit Industry and the Software Industry in a New Era with High Quality”, and the “Fourteenth Five-Year” Plan and a number of favorable semiconductor localization policies have been introduced intensively, with the semiconductor market scale continues to expand, the relevant enterprises to build factories and expand production boom, driven by the rapid construction of clean room plant.

Semiconductor industry is one of the most widely used high-end clean room applications, along with cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data, 5G and other new-generation information technology applications, as well as data centers, drones and other industrial development drive, the global semiconductor industry market size is showing steady growth. According to the World Fab Forecast, from 2022 to 2024, the global semiconductor industry plans to start operating 82 new fabs, including 11 projects in 2023 and 42 projects in 2024, with wafer sizes ranging from 300mm to 100mm. Wafer processing plant belongs to the semiconductor industry chain in the middle, its booming development will inevitably drive the industry chain upstream IC design and downstream packaging and testing expansion demand continues to intensify. From the announcement of Chinese semiconductor wafer foundry factories such as SMIC and Nexchip, it can be seen that the Chinese semiconductor industry is still actively laying out the production expansion boom continues to promote IC semiconductor and other high-end electronics manufacturing industry is the main field of the clean room project.

According to the relevant data, the global cleanroom technology market size was US$ 3,900 million in 2022 and is expected to reach around US$ 6,960 million by 2032, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 5.97% during the 2023-2032 forecast period. Additionally, data from Zhiyan Consulting indicates that China’s cleanroom market is expected to reach approximately RMB 237,500 million by 2029.

==> picture [455 x 209] intentionally omitted <==

(2) Specialized clean room system integration engineering enterprises “value" advantage highlighted

Clean room engineering belongs to the basic engineering of advanced manufacturing industry, which is an essential part of high-end manufacturing industry such as electronics industry. The development of advanced manufacturing industry is largely affected by the quality and level of clean room, and the development of related industries will undoubtedly promote the growth of the scale of clean room engineering. With different application fields, the focus of clean technology is also different. With the expansion of market space and the evolution of specialization of technical needs, the clean room engineering industry shows a trend of further specialization.

In the electronics industry, the production program of specific precision electronic manufacturing usually requires factories to maintain 24-hour uninterrupted production, and clients have high requirements for the stability and reliability of clean rooms, which put forward higher requirements for the technical level

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and comprehensive management level of clean room engineering companies. Since it takes a long time to acquire the construction technology required for such clean room projects, only a few companies in the industry have the technical level to construct high-grade clean rooms in these fields. In order to minimize investment risks, reduce costs, and ensure product yields, owners usually choose to cooperate with engineering service companies that have rich experience, proven track records, and are leaders in the industry. Small and medium-sized industrial clients are limited by the lack of professional factory construction team, so they are more inclined to choose professional system integration engineering enterprises with rich experience in factory construction to provide services for them.

The clean room industry is characterized by a large number of participants and intense competition in the low-end segment, with a fragmented market structure. In contrast, high-end clean rooms have stringent cleanliness requirements, and the investment scale of individual projects is generally larger. The cleanliness of the factory directly affects product yield, so project owners place greater emphasis on the historical project experience of the contractors. The bidding process is typically dominated by invitation-based tenders. As a provider of integrated clean room system solutions, the Company has undertaken numerous high-end clean room projects for high-tech manufacturing facilities in China, placing it at the forefront of the industry. It is one of the most competitive clean room engineering service providers in the Chinese market.

(3) Southeast Asia’s “investment fever” drives the layout of clean room engineering enterprises to extend

Southeast Asia is gradually becoming a global semiconductor technology investor must contend. Diplomat Magazine said that many countries in Southeast Asia has established a wide range of chip assembly, packaging and testing industry clusters. Electronic circuits (semiconductors) have been identified as one of Vietnam’s nine key national industries. The Vietnamese media quoted Linda Tan, Chairman of the Southeast Asian Semiconductor Industry Association, as saying that the Vietnamese semiconductor market is expected to grow by 6.12% in the period from 2022 to 2027; Southeast Asian countries represented by Singapore and Malaysia are already an important link in the global semiconductor industry chain. Compared with Singapore and Malaysia, which are at the forefront of the chip industry in Southeast Asia, Thailand, which is a regional automobile manufacturing center, focuses on building an automotive semiconductor industry chain.

Various countries have implemented a range of policies to support industrial development. A review of industry policies in Southeast Asian nations reveals the following:

==> picture [456 x 209] intentionally omitted <==

The semiconductor companies’ investments in establishing manufacturing facilities in Southeast Asia will objectively promote the further development of the local industry. However, Southeast Asia also faces challenges in terms of power supply, technical workforce, and upstream and downstream industrial chain support. Accompanying the shift of industrial clients, based on announcements from relevant industry peers, a number of Chinese clean room construction companies have gradually set their sights on the Southeast Asian region, and have begun to seize the overseas market through measures such as establishing subsidiaries and increasing investment amounts.

(II) Development strategy of the Company

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Company has conducted an analysis and forecast of the current macroeconomic situation and the long-term planning of infrastructure construction in the main business regions, and combined with its own

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actual situation, formulated the Company’s business development strategy and plan for the next three years, making reasonable expectations, plans and arrangements for the Company’s business development. Due to the possibility that the Chinese macroeconomic policies may be moderately adjusted in the future according to the Chinese and foreign economic situation, regional and industrial development and characteristics, the Company does not rule out the possibility of adjusting its business development goals based on the actual operating conditions and economic development situation. The Company adheres to the belief of being a “high-quality space creator” and will continue to uphold the business philosophy of “integrity, professionalism, internationalization, and innovation”, implement the development strategy of “quality first, technology leadership, and perfect service”, focusing on clean room engineering services as its main business, with serving the high-tech industry as the core, client demand orientation, technology and R&D as the support, and green energy conservation as the direction, to form independent innovation and R&D capabilities, achieve sustainable corporate development, and grow into a leading international provider of clean room system integration engineering services for the high-tech industry.

(III) Business plan

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Company is optimistic about future revenue and profit. Accompanied by the development trend of the industry, national policy drive, business development planning and corporate governance, the Company will continue to adhere to the development strategy of “multi-client, multi-industry, multi-task, multi-region”, introduce ESG development concepts, assembly construction, and actively enhance its competitiveness. At present, the construction of the R&D center project has officially begun, and the construction progress will continue to be pushed forward in 2024. After the completion of the project, the Company will actively carry out various research and development work to help clients shorten the construction period, save operating costs, and improve the yield rate of products.

The driving force for future growth and acquisition of better market share is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. The booming development of downstream clean room industries such as domestic substitution, thirdgeneration compound semiconductors, AI intelligence and 5G will provide a broad market space for the Company’s future growth.

  2. Through horizontal integration and vertical division of labor in the industrial chain, we will seize the core of the industry, gather more high-quality resources, and enhance the enterprise value.

  3. Set up civil construction service team, obtain design qualification, introduce more quality teams and talents to join Acter, and expand business development channels in different industries.

  4. Steady business growth in Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia, and accelerate the continuous expansion of Malaysia market, and there is still room for growth of overseas revenue in 2024 compared with that in 2023.

  5. Promote “green engineering” management; the Company adheres to the path of green development, introduces ESG development concepts, the concept of energy-saving machine rooms, fully integrates “green planning, green procurement, and green engineering methods”, and applies green engineering technologies to help enterprises achieve carbon neutrality. We have introduced the concept of ESG development and the concept of energy-saving server room.

  6. Continuously increase the development of the Chinese market: the Company has now built a total of eight molecular companies, including Shenzhen, Xiamen, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing, and consolidate and establish the regional centers in East China, South China and Southeast Asia, while collecting, organizing and establishing an information resource base, giving full play to the Company’s brand, products, technology, talent and management advantages, extending marketing channels, expanding the scope of business regions, strengthening the allocation of resources, and promoting the sustainable development of the core business. We will give full play to our advantages in brand, products, technology, talents and management, extend marketing channels, expand the scope of business regions, strengthen resource allocation and promote the sustainable growth of core business.

  7. Strengthening brand building: more and more clients take the initiative to invite tenders to the company, and the brand building of Acter as “quality space creator” has achieved results. Next, the company will further promote the Company’s brand through high-quality engineering quality and service, show the Company’s brand image to clients in all aspects, penetrate the brand concept, and strengthen the brand recognition. The Company will further realize the promotion of the Company’s brand through high-quality projects and services, show the Company’s brand image to clients in all directions, penetrate the brand concept, strengthen the brand cognition and enhance the brand value.

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  1. Increase R&D investment: the Company will be recognized as a high-tech enterprise in 2023, and it is expected to maintain more than 3% R&D investment in 2024. The Company will further improve the organizational structure of technology R&D, enrich the team of talent in technology R&D, improve the performance evaluation system for encouraging independent innovation, and put the R&D management methods and R&D incentive system into practice, so as to provide comprehensive R&D institutional guarantee for technological innovation. Integrate drawing and resources with BIM to produce value engineering and improve net profit; accelerate progress and improve project quality with “assembly installation”.

  2. Strengthen human resource development: human resource is the core driving force of the Company’s development, and it is the Company’s long-term planning and goal of human resource management to reasonably allocate, integrate and develop human resources, and establish a perfect human resource mechanism, so as to make the best use of them and bring their potentials into full play. Combined with the Company’s future business development plan, we will enhance the Company’s overall human resource level in the following aspects:

(1) Strengthen the continuing education of the employees, upgrade the qualification certificates of the employees, increase the qualification of the existing employees in construction, environment and other related practice, establish relevant incentive system to encourage colleagues, upgrade the number of employees with middle and senior titles, and encourage the on-the-job continuing learning of the serving colleagues.

(2) Strengthen the construction of talent echelon, adopting the methods of rotation, academic upgrading, external project management training, internal trainer, position agent, etc. to cultivate middle-level cadres; adopting the methods of master-apprentice system, passing on skills, on-the-job education, and the “Reserve Cadre Academy” to cultivate grass-roots cadres and core backbone staffs. By “selecting, nurturing, utilizing, and retaining talents”, appropriate praise and affirmation, pertinent comments and suggestions, and positive expectations and concerns, we can form a succession of excellent cadres and a core reserve of manpower to meet the needs of future business development.

(IV) Possible risks

√ Applicable □ N/A

1. Macro policy risk

The Company is mainly engaged in clean room engineering services for IC semiconductors, optoelectronics and other high-tech industries. The market of the Company’s downstream industries has a strong correlation with the macroeconomic development cycle, and the fluctuation of the economic growth rate and macro economy will directly affect the operation and development of the entire downstream industries, which will in turn have an impact on the operation of the clean room engineering services business. Therefore, the slowdown in economic growth and macroeconomic fluctuations will affect the Company’s business development and bring certain risks to the Company’s development and operation.

2. Industry competition risk

After years of development, China’s clean room engineering industry has been growing and entering a steady development stage. With the entry of various types of social capital into the clean room industry, the number of enterprises in the industry is increasing year by year, and the market competition is relatively fierce. The Company’s service targets are mainly concentrated in the segmented market of electronic industry, and it has strong competitive strength and certain leading advantages. Acter Group is one of the enterprises in the industry that possesses the first-class qualification of general contracting for electromechanical engineering and the first-class qualification of specialized contracting for architectural electromechanical installation, and ranks upstream in the industry in terms of business performance, business level, market brand and management level, and has a certain degree of popularity in the industry. With the increasing number of entrants in the industry, the Company will face competition from enterprises in the same industry. Therefore, if the company fails to maintain its advantages in technology, management, brand name and process, the Company’s position in the industry will be affected to a certain extent.

3. Risk of gross profit rate fluctuation

During the reporting period, the gross profit rate of the Company’s main business was 13.33%, with certain fluctuation compared with the same period of last year. The fluctuation of gross profit margin is mainly related to the intensity of competition, and factors such as cost control, technology level, project site management ability and client groups will also affect the change of gross profit margin to a certain extent. If the competition in the industry further intensifies in the future and the Company fails to take further measures to enhance its core competitiveness, the Company may face the risk of fluctuation in gross profit margin.

  1. Risk of higher concentration of clients

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During the reporting period, the sales of the top five clients of the company amounted to RMB 889.0282 million, accounting for 44.25% of the total annual sales, with a high concentration of clients. It is mainly due to the fact that the company has high reputation and good word of mouth, and mainly undertakes key projects and large-scale projects in the industry, and the amount of individual projects is large. clean room engineering industry is a project-based business, the Company needs to continue to develop new clients, undertake new business to ensure that the Company’s operating results of sustained and stable growth, such as the Company’s market development strategy does not meet the market changes or does not meet the needs of clients, the Company’s existence can not be sustained, stable development of new clients and maintain the old clients to add new business may be, and thus face the risk of performance decline.

5. “Transnational” management risk

The Company has been dedicated to providing clean room engineering services for high-tech manufacturing projects since its inception. After years of development, the Company has accumulated substantial expertise in business network layout, client resources, and technology. Particularly in recent years, the continuous growth of overseas business has not only promoted the Company’s development but also posed greater challenges to the Company’s risk control and asset management capabilities. If the Company’s management structure and capabilities cannot keep up with the needs of its sustained development, and its asset management ability fails to be correspondingly enhanced, it will constrain the Company’s development pace and potentially adversely impact its operating performance.

(V) Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

VII. Information and reasons for the Company’s failure to disclose information in accordance with the Guidelines due to non-application of the provisions of the Guidelines or for special reasons such as state secrets or commercial secrets.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Section IV Corporate Governance

I. Explanation on Corporate Governance

√ Applicable □ N/A

During the reporting period, the Company continuously improved its corporate governance structure, internal management and internal control system and standardized its operation in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, relevant laws and regulations of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the actual situation of the Company. The shareholders’ general meeting, the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee of the Company have clear division of powers and responsibilities and each of them performs its own duties, and the decision-making is independent, efficient and transparent. The Board of Directors of the Company has set up specialized committees such as the Remuneration and Assessment Committee, the Audit Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Strategy Committee to further improve the corporate governance structure of the Company. Details of the corporate governance of the Company are as follows:

(I) The Company and its controlling shareholders: The controlling shareholders of the Company exercise their rights and obligations in accordance with the law, and effectively fulfill their obligations of good faith to the Company and other shareholders. The Company and the controlling shareholder are completely independent in five aspects, namely, business, assets, personnel, organization and finance, and the Company has a complete business system and the ability to operate independently in the market.

(II) The shareholders’ meeting is the Company’s highest authority. The Company strictly follows the provisions and requirements of the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedure for Shareholders’ Meetings, and other regulations to standardize the convening, holding, and deliberation procedures of the shareholders’ meeting. The Company engages lawyers to issue legal opinions on the legality of the shareholders’ meeting, ensuring the equal status of all shareholders, especially minority shareholders, fully exercising the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, and ensuring shareholders' right to know, participate, and vote on major corporate matters.

(III) The board of directors strictly exercises its powers in accordance with the Company Law, the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors, and other regulations. This includes organizing and implementing the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting, deciding on the Company’s business plans and investment plans, formulating the Company’s annual financial budget, final

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accounts, and profit distribution plans, drafting major acquisition plans, and appointing or dismissing the Company’s general manager and other senior management personnel. All directors faithfully and diligently perform their duties, actively participate in the decision-making of the Company’s major matters, and actively participate in relevant training. The specialized committees under the board of directors operate well, and the convening of meetings and resolutions comply with the relevant system requirements, allowing them to play their normal role.

(IV) The Supervisory Committee exercises its powers and functions in strict accordance with the Company Law, the Articles of Association and the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors, and performs its supervisory functions diligently and conscientiously, including the effective supervision of the fulfillment of duties by the Directors and senior management as well as the operation of the Company in accordance with the law.

(V) The company strictly follows the requirements of the Information Disclosure Management System and the Registration Management System for Insiders by implementing measures such as insider registration and external information reporting registration. This strengthens the management of insiders, standardizes the review process for external information reporting, clarifies the obligations and responsibilities of relevant personnel to maintain the confidentiality of undisclosed information, and enhances the Company’s awareness of information disclosure. This effectively avoids the occurrence of violations in information disclosure. Meanwhile, the Company strengthens communication and interaction with investors, and pays attention to maintaining investor relations.

Whether there is any material difference between the corporate governance and the laws, administrative regulations and CSRC’s regulations on the governance of listed companies; if there is such a material difference, the reasons shall be explained.

□ Applicable √ N/A

II. Specific measures taken by the controlling shareholders and actual controllers of the Company to ensure the independence of the Company in terms of assets, personnel, finances, organization and business, as well as the solutions, work progress and follow-up plans in case of the company’s independence being affected.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Controlling shareholders, actual controllers and other parties controlled by them engaged in business that are same as or similar to the company, peer competition and impact of significant changes in peer competition on the company, solutions adopted, working progress and subsequent solution plans

□ Applicable √ N/A

III. General Meeting of Shareholders

Session of the
meeting
Date of
meeting
Index
of
searches
on
designated
websites where
resolutions are
published




Date of
publication
of
resolutions
Resolutions
2022 Annual
General
Meeting
April 28, 2023 www.sse.com
.cn
April 29,
2023
1. Proposal on the Work Report of the
Board of Directors for the Year 2022
2. Proposal on the Work Report of the
Supervisory Board for the Year 2022
3. Proposal on the Full Text and Summary
of the Annual Report for the Year 2022
4. Proposal on the Financial Settlement
Report for the Year 2022
5. Proposal on the Financial Budget
Report for the Year 2023
6. Proposal on the Estimated Guarantee
Total for the Year 2023

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7. Proposal on the Application for
Comprehensive Credit Limit from
Financial Institutions for the Year 2023
8. Proposal on Changing the
Implementation Location and Method of
Some Raised Fund Investment Projects
9. Proposal on Adjusting the Construction
Content of Some Raised Fund Investment
Projects
10. Proposal to Revise the “Major
Operating and Investment Decision
Management System”
11. Proposal to Revise the “Articles of
Association”
12. Proposal on the Profit Distribution
Plan for the Year 2022
The
First
Extraordinary
General
Meeting
of
2023


August 29,
2023
www.sse.com.c
n
August 30,
2023
1. Proposal on the Reappointment of the
Accounting Firm
2. Proposal on the Absorption and Merger
of the Wholly-owned Subsidiary
3. Proposal on the Change of Registered
Capital, Revision of the Articles of
Association, and Handling of the
Industrial and Commercial Registration
Change

Preferred shareholders whose voting rights have been restored requested an extraordinary general meeting□ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of general meetings √ Applicable □ N/A

During the reporting period, the Company held 2 general meetings of shareholders, and the above meetings complied with the relevant laws and regulations and the Articles of Association in respect of the convening method, proceedings, voting method and contents of resolutions.

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IV. Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Personnel

(I) Changes in shareholdings and remuneration of incumbent and outgoing Directors, Supervisors and senior management during the reporting period √ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Share
Name Position Gender Age Appointment
date
Expiration date
of appointment
Shareholdi
ngs at the
beginning
of the year
Sharehol
dings at
the end
of the
year
Increas
e/decre
ase in
shares
during
the year
Reasons for
increase or
decrease
Total amount of pre-
tax remuneration
received from the
Company during the
reporting period
(RMB Million/100)
Whether
remuneration
was received
from related
parties of the
Company
Liang Jinli Chairman Male 62 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 48.57 Yes
Chen
Zhihao
Vice Chairman,
Secretary of the
Board
Male 58 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 111.66 No
Zhu Qihua Director,
General
Manager
Male 51 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 108.85 No
Su
Yuzhou
Director Male 48 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 49.02 No
Shi Kang Independent
Director
Male 59 July 31, 2020 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 8.00 No
Wu
Weihua
Independent
Director
Male 53 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 8.00 No
Gu Hailan Independent
Director
Female 52 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 8.00 No
Huang
Yaping
Chairwoman of
the Supervisory
Board
Female 48 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 36.85 No
Liao
Chongyou
Supervisor Male 47 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 58.40 No
Wang Yu Supervisor Female 43 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 35.22 No
Xiao
Jingxia
Chief Financial
Officer
Female 55 July 1, 2019 July 1, 2025 0 0 0 Unchanged 37.61 No
Total / / / / / / 0 0 / 510.18 /

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Name Main Working Experience
Liang Jinli Born in October 1962, with Chinese nationality of Taiwan, no permanent residence in foreign countries, master’s degree of EMBA, senior engineer. He
was the Engineering Manager of Gongshan Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Co., Ltd.; the Director and Chairman of the board of Sheng Huei Limited;
Supervisor of Winmax (Shanghai); and Supervisor of Winmax (Suzhou). Currently, he is the CEO and Chairman of Acter (Taiwan); Chairman of HER
SUO (Taiwan); Director of Acter (Shenzhen); Director of Acter (Hong Kong); Director of New Point (Seychelles); Director of Sheng Huei International;
Chairman of NOVA (Taiwan); Director of Acter (Singapore); Director of Acter (Malaysia); Director of Shenzhen Dingmao; Director and CEO of Enrich
(Taiwan); Chairman of Winmega (Taiwan); Director of Novatech (Singapore); Chairman of Winmax (Suzhou); Chairman of Winmax (Shanghai);
Managing Partner of Suzhou Songhuei; Director of Sheng Huei (Vietnam); Director of WASTE; Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rayzher Industrial;
Director of Acter (Thailand); Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hengji Construction Company Limited; Director of Indonesia Joint Venture; and
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Acter Group from July 2019 to the present.
Chen Zhihao Born in May 1966, with Chinese nationality of Taiwan, no permanent residence in foreign countries, bachelor’s degree, senior engineer. He was the Deputy
General Manager of Wuhan Ronghuei Industry and Trade Co., Ltd; the Deputy General Manager of Guangzhou Danli International Trade Co., Ltd; the
Deputy General Manager of Zhongshan Acter Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd.; the Deputy General Manager and General Manager of
Acter (Shenzhen); General Manager and Director of ShengHuei Limited; Director and Secretary of the Board of Directors of Acter Group. Currently, he
is the Director of Acter (Hong Kong); the Chairman of Acter (Shenzhen); the Chairman of Shenzhen Dingmao; the Director of Lantia Innovation Co., Ltd.;
the Director of Acter (Singapore); the Director of Sheng Huei (Vietnam); the Director of Space (Thailand); and the Director of Indonesia Joint Venture;
and from July 2020 to now, he has been the Vice Chairman and the Secretary of the Board Of Directors of Acter Group.
Zhu Qihua Born in April 1973, with Chinese nationality of Taiwan, no permanent residence in foreign countries, master degree in EMBA, mid-level engineer. He was
the Assistant Manager of the Engineering Department of Kuang I Engineering Co., Ltd.; the Director of Acter (Taiwan), the Assistant Manager of the
Engineering Department of Suzhou HongHuei Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd. and served as the Assistant Manager, Manager, Associate
Manager, Deputy General Manager, General Manager and Director of Sheng Huei Limited. Currently, he is the Director and General Manager of Acter
(Shenzhen); the Director and General Manager of Shenzhen Dingmao; the Supervisor of Sheng Huei (Vietnam); the Director of Acter (Hong Kong); the
Director of Acter (Malaysia); the Director of Acter (Thailand); the Supervisor of Acter (Indonesia); the Supervisor of Indonesia Joint Venture; and from
July 2019 to now, he has been the Director and General Manager of Acter Group.
Su Yuzhou Born in May 1976, with Chinese nationality of Taiwan, no permanent residence in foreign countries, bachelor’s degree, senior engineer. He was an
engineer of Acter (Taiwan) and the Manager of the Engineering Department of Sheng Huei Limited. Currently, he is the Managing Partner of Suzhou
Shengzhan; the Director of Space (Thailand); from July 2019 to now, he is the Manager of the Engineering Department and the Director of Acter Group.
Shi Kang Born on August 15, 1965, with Chinese nationality, no permanent residency in foreign countries, bachelor’s degree. He was the Secretary of the Youth
League Committee and President of the Youth League School of the School of Computer and Information Engineering of Jiangsu University; President of
the Youth League School of Jiangsu University Youth League Committee; the Lecturer of the Specialized Vehicle Teaching and Research Department of
the School of Automotive Engineering in Jiangsu University; the Assistant General Manager of Jiangsu University Industrial Corporation; the Professional
Lecturer of the Automobile Teaching Department of the School of Automobile Engineering in Jiangsu University; the Director of Office of the School of
Business Administration in Jiangsu University; the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice Dean of the College of Finance and Economics in
Jiangsu University; the Vice President and Deputy Secretary of Jiangsu University Press and Magazines; the Deputy Director of the Labor Union of Jiangsu
University; the President, General Manager and Executive Director of Jiangsu University Press Co., Ltd.; and the Director of Jiangsu University Asset

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Management Co., Ltd. Currently, he is a Grade 5 staff member of the Logistics Department (Logistics Group) of Jiangsu University; from July 2020 to
present, he has been an Independent Director of Acter Group.
Wu Weihua Born in November 1971, with Chinese nationality, no permanent residency in foreign countries, master’s degree and licensed to practice law in China. He
was a practicing lawyer of Suzhou Foreign Law Firm, a practicing lawyer of H&Z Group Law Firm, a practicing lawyer of Suzhou Renhai Fangzhou Law
Firm, a Director of the Finance and Insurance Committee of Suzhou Lawyers Association, a member of Suzhou Hi-Tech District Government Lawyers’
Advisory Group, and a Standing Director of the Bankruptcy Law Research Association of Jiangsu Law Society. Currently, he is a lecturer of Suzhou
University of Science and Technology; a practicing lawyer of Jiangsu Lantern Law Firm; the Deputy Secretary-General of Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises Committee of Jiangsu Federation of Industry and Commerce; the Vice President of Suzhou Bankruptcy Administrators’ Association; a Director
of Suzhou Lawyers’Association; and an Independent Director of Acter Group from July 2019 to the present.
Gu Hailan Born in October 1972, with Chinese nationality, no permanent residency in foreign countries, master degree in MBA, certified public accountant in China.
She was the Financial Manager of Kunshan Huaheng Welding Equipment Technology Co., Ltd; the Financial and Administrative Manager of Hangzhou
Zhixing Automobile Co. Ltd. and Hangzhou Dongxingxing Auto Repair Co., Ltd.; the Chief Financial Officer of Kunshan Huaheng Welding Equipment
Co., Ltd.; Chief Financial Officer, Deputy General Manager and Chief Financial Officer, Deputy General Manager and Secretary of the Board of Directors
of Shanghai Qinsen Landscape Co., Ltd.; the Secretary to the Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer of Origincell Technology Group Ltd.
Currently, she is the Secretary of the Board Of Directors and Chief Financial Officer of Jiaxing Hechang Elevator Control Technology Co., Ltd.; from July
2019 to present, he is an Independent Director of Acter Group.
Huang
Yaping
Born in February 1976, with Chinese nationality of Taiwan, permanent residency in the United States and has a graduate degree. She was the Accounts
Receivable Specialist of McAllister, the Finance Specialist of Texas Instruments Incorporated, the Finance Manager of Acter (Shenzhen), and the Manager
of Administration Department of Sheng Huei Limited. Currently, she is the Supervisor of Shenzhen Dingmao; the Supervisor of Acter (Shenzhen); and
from July 2019 to now, she is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Acter Group.
Liao
Chongyou
Born in May 1977, with Chinese nationality of Taiwan, no permanent residency in foreign countries and college degree. He was an engineer of Ming
Sheng Electromechanical Co., Ltd. and the Head of Engineering Department of SILPORT Technologies Inc. and the Manager of Engineering Department
of Acter (Taiwan) and the Associate Manager of Engineering Department of Sheng Huei Limited. From July 2019 to now, he has been the Associate
Manager and Supervisor of the Engineering Department of Acter Group.
Wang Yu Born in June 1981, with Chinese nationality, no permanent residency in foreign countries, bachelor’s degree. She used to work as a laborer in Haoweinai
Precision Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd; a staff member in the Management Department of Suzhou Honghuei Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Co., Ltd. From July 2019 to now, she has been the Assistant Manager, Deputy Manager and Employee Representative Supervisor of the Management
Integration Department of Acter Group.
Xiao Jingxia Born in April 1969, with Chinese nationality, no permanent residency in foreign countries and bachelor’s degree. She was the Team Leader of the Audit
Department of the First Joint Accounting Firm; the Assistant Manager of the Underwriting Department of Fubon Securities Co., Ltd.; the Financial Manager
of Taiwan Green Point Enterprises Co., Ltd.; the Financial Director of Megaforce Compan Limited; the Accountant of Shen Chuan Paper (Suzhou) Co.,
Ltd.; the Finance Manager of Sheng Huei Limited; and the Supervisor of Suzhou Yumanchang Food Technology Co., Ltd. From July 2019 to present, she
is the Chief Financial Officer of Acter Group.

Other Information □ Applicable √ N/A

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(II) Occupation of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Currently in Office and Outgoing During the Reporting Period

  1. Appointments in shareholders’ organizations √ Applicable □ N/A
√ Applicable □ N/A

Name of the incumbent
Name of shareholder unit Position held in the shareholders’
organization
Date of commencement of term
of office

Date of termination
Liang Jinli Acter (Taiwan) Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
the Board
August 1993
LiangJinli ShengHuei International Director May2008
LiangJinli Suzhou Songhuei ManagingPartner April 2018
Su Yuzhou Suzhou Shengzhan ManagingPartner April 2018
Statement of employment in
shareholders’organizations
None

2. Employment in other organizations √ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Name of incumbent Name of other units Positions held in other units Date of commencement of
term of office
Date of termination
Liang Jinli New Point (Seychelles) Director March 2008
Enrich (Taiwan) Director, Chief Executive
Officer
June 2014
HER SUO (Taiwan) Chairman of the Board April 1998
NOVA (Taiwan) Chairman of the Board March 2009
Winmega (Taiwan) Chairman of the Board July 2014
Novatech (Singapore) Director June 2016
Winmax (Shanghai) Chairman of the Board May 2023
Winmax (Suzhou) Chairman of the Board May 2023
Rayzher Industrial Chairman of the Board June 2021
WASTE Director October 2019
Acter (Singapore) Director November 2009

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Acter (Malaysia) Director December 2011
Acter (Shenzhen) Director June 2005
Shenzhen Dingmao Director October 2012
Acter (Thailand) Director September 2019
Acter (Hong Kong) Director November 2007
Sheng Huei (Vietnam) Director September 2018
Hengji Construction Corporation Chairman of the Board May 2023
Indonesia Joint Venture Director April 2023
Winmax (Suzhou) Supervisor May 2016 May 2023
Winmax (Shanghai) Supervisor October 2016 May 2023
Chen Zhihao Acter (Shenzhen) Chairman of the Board October 2009
Shenzhen Dingmao Chairman of the Board October 2012
Acter (Hong Kong) Director November 2007
Sheng Huei (Vietnam) Director July 2019
Acter (Singapore) Director October 2018
Space (Thailand) Director October 2019
Lantia Innovation Co., Ltd. Director September 2015
Indonesia Joint Venture Director April 2023
Zhu Qihua Acter (Shenzhen) Director, General Manager January 2018
Shenzhen Dingmao Director, General Manager January 2018
Acter (Hong Kong) Director July 2019
Sheng Huei (Vietnam) Supervisor December 2018

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Acter (Malaysia) Director September 2019
Acter (Thailand) Director September 2019
Acter (Indonesia) Supervisor January 2023
Indonesia Joint Venture Supervisor April 2023
Su Yuzhou Space (Thailand) Director October 2019
Huang Yaping Acter (Shenzhen) Supervisor October 2018
Shenzhen Dingmao Supervisor October 2018
Xiao Jingxia Suzhou Yumanchang Food Technology
Co., Ltd.
Supervisor October 2021 April 2023
Gu Hailan Jiaxing Hechang Elevator Control
Technology Co., Ltd.
Secretary of the Board of
Directors and Chief Financial
Officer
November 2022
Shi Kang Jiangsu University Press Co., Ltd. President, General Manager and
Executive Director
May 2017 December 2023
Jiangsu University Asset Management
Co., Ltd.
Director May 2017 December 2023
Logistics Department of Jiangsu
University (Logistics Group)
Grade 5 Staff January 2024
Wu Weihua Suzhou University of Science and
Technology
Lecturer July 1993
Jiangsu Lantern Law Firm Lawyer December 2004
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Committee of Jiangsu Federation of
Industry and Commerce
Deputy Secretary General October 2018
Suzhou Bankruptcy Administrators
Association
Vice President June 2019
Suzhou Lawyers Association Director February 2016
Description of positions held in
other organizations
None

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(III) Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management personnel

√ Applicable □ N/A


Decision-making procedures for remuneration of
Directors, Supervisors and senior management
personnel
With reference to the remuneration level of the Company’s industry and the region, and taking into account the
Company’s actual operating conditions and job responsibilities, the Company shall draw up a plan and implement it
after consideration and approval by the Board of Directors and the general meeting of shareholders. Among them,
the remuneration of Directors and Supervisors shall be decided by the shareholder’' meeting, and the remuneration
of senior management shall be decided by the Board of Directors.
Whether a director recuses himself/herself from
the Board of Directors’ discussion on his/her own
remuneration?
Yes
Details of the recommendations made by the
Remuneration and Evaluation Committee or the
special meeting of independent directors in respect
of the remuneration of directors, supervisors and
senior management personnel
On April 7, 2023, the Remuneration and Evaluation Committee considered and approved the “Proposal on the
Remuneration Plan for Senior Management for the Year 2023”.
Basis for determining the remuneration of
Directors, Supervisors and senior management
personnel
Except for the allowance for independent directors of the Company, the remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and
senior management who are in receipt of remuneration from the Company shall be determined on the basis of the
Company's overall remuneration policy, salary standards, the specific executive positions held by the individuals in
the Company, their work performance as well as the actual circumstances of the fulfillment of the Company’s
annual business plan.
Actual payment of remuneration to Directors,
Supervisors and senior management personnel
The actual payment of the remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and senior management was made on time in
accordance with the relevant provisions mentioned above, and the remuneration data were true and accurate.
Total actual remuneration received by all
Directors, Supervisors and senior management as
at the end of the Reporting Period
RMB 5.1018 million

(IV) Changes in Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the Company

□ Applicable √ N/A

(V) Explanation of penalties imposed by securities regulators in the previous three years

□ Applicable √ N/A

(VI) Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

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V. Information on the Board of Directors’ meetings held during the reporting period

Session of the meeting Date of meeting Resolution of the meeting
The Sixth Meeting of the Second
Session of the Board of
Directors
April 7, 2023 1. Proposal on the Work Report of the General Manager for the Year 2022
2. Proposal on the Work Report of the Board of Directors for the Year 2022
3. Proposal on the Performance Report of Independent Directors for the Year 2022
4. Proposal on the Report on the Performance of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors for the Year
2022
5. Proposal on the Internal Control Evaluation Report for the Year 2022
6. Proposal on the Internal Control System Declaration for the Year 2022
7. Proposal on the Full Text and Summary of the Annual Report for the Year 2022
8. Proposal on the Financial Settlement Report for the Year 2022
9. Proposal on the Financial Budget Report for the Year 2023
10. Proposal on the Business Plan for the Year 2023
11. Proposal on the Remuneration Plan for Senior Management for the Year 2023
12. Proposal on the Confirmation of Routine Related Transactions for the Year 2022 and the Expected
Routine Related Transactions for the Year 2023
13. Proposal on Signing a Rental Contract for Real Estate and Related Transactions with Suzhou Winmax
Technology Corp.
14. Proposal on the Estimated Guarantee Total for the Year 2023
15. Proposal to Request the Board of Directors’ Confirmation of the Detailed Guarantees between the
Company and its Subsidiaries Holding Over 50% of Shares within the Scope of Consolidated Financial
Statements
16. Proposal on the Application for Comprehensive Credit Limit from Financial Institutions for the Year
2023
17. Proposal on Applying for Comprehensive Credit Limit from China Construction Bank Suzhou High-
Tech Industrial Development Zone Branch
18. Proposal on Providing Financial Support to the Holding Subsidiary Company
19. Proposal on Providing Loans to Employees for Home Purchases and Formulating the “Employee Home
Purchase Loan Management Measures”
20. Proposal on Changes in Accounting Policies
21. Proposal on the Special Report on the Deposit and Actual Use of Funds Raised by the Company in 2022
22. Proposal on Using Some Idle Own Funds for Cash Management
23. Proposal on Changing the Implementation Location and Method of Some Raised Fund Investment
Projects
24. Proposal on Adjusting the Construction Content of Some Raised Fund Investment Projects

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25. Proposal to Request the Board of Directors to Approve the Establishment of the Joint Venture Company
for External Investment
26. Proposal to Revise the “Major Operating and Investment Decision Management System”
27. Proposal to Revise the “Articles of Association”
28. Proposal on the Profit Distribution Plan for the Year 2022
29. Proposal to Convene the 2022 Annual Shareholders’Meeting.
Seventh Meeting of the Second
Board of Directors
April 27, 2023 1. Proposal on the Q1 Report for 2023
2. Proposal on Confirming that Overdue Accounts Receivable Exceeding Normal Credit for 3 Months Are
Not Included in Fund Lending
Eighth Meeting of the Second
Board of Directors
August 11, 2023 1. Proposal on the Full Text and Summary of the Semi-Annual Report for the Year 2023
2. Proposal on the Special Semi-Annual Report on the Deposit and Actual Use of Funds Raised by the
Company in 2023
3. Proposal on Providing Financial Support to the Holding Subsidiary Company
4. Proposal on Capital Increase to the Hong Kong Subsidiary
5. Proposal on Applying for Comprehensive Credit Line from the Bank
6. Proposal on Confirming that Overdue Accounts Receivable Exceeding Normal Credit for 3 Months Are
Not Included in Fund Lending
7. Proposal on Seeking the Board’s Approval for Relevant Matters
8. Proposal on the Reappointment of the Accounting Firm
9. Proposal on the Absorption and Merger of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
10. Proposal on the Change of Registered Capital, Revision of the Articles of Association, and Handling of
the Industrial and Commercial Registration Change
11. Proposal on Convening the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2023
Ninth Meeting of the Second
Board of Directors
October 27, 2023 1. Proposal on the Q3 Report for 2023
2. Proposal on the Expected Trading Volume of Financial Derivative Products
3. Proposal on Using Some Idle Raised Funds for Cash Management
4. Proposal on the Postponement of Some Raised Investment Projects
5. Proposal on Confirming that Overdue Accounts Receivable Exceeding Normal Credit for 3 Months Are
Not Included in Fund Lending
6. Proposal on the Outbound Investment
7. Proposal to Request the Board of Directors’ Confirmation of the Detailed Guarantees between the
Company and its Subsidiaries Holding Over 50% of Shares within the Scope of Consolidated Financial
Statements

VI. Fulfillment of Duties by Directors

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(I) Participation of Directors in the Board of Directors’ Meetings and Shareholders’ Meetings

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Name of
Director
Independent
Director or not
Participation in the Board of Directors Board of Directors Participation in
shareholders’
meetings
Required
attendances of
Board meetings
Attendance
in person
Attendance by
telecommunica
tion
Attendances
by proxy
Absences Whether there have
been two consecutive
failures to attend in
person
Number of
attendances at the
shareholders'
meeting
Liang Jinli No 4 4 4 0 0 No 2
Chen Zhihao No 4 4 0 0 0 No 2
Zhu Qihua No 4 4 0 0 0 No 2
Su Yuzhou No 4 4 4 0 0 No 2
Shi Kang Yes 4 4 4 0 0 No 2
Wu Weihua Yes 4 4 4 0 0 No 2
Gu Hailan Yes 4 4 4 0 0 No 2

Explanation for two consecutive failures to attend in person □ Applicable √ N/A

Number of board meetings held during the year 4
Of which: Number of on-site meetings 0
Number of meetings held via telecommunication 0
Number of meetings held on-site and via communication 4

(II) Objections raised by directors to matters relating to the Company

□ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

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VII. Specialized committees under the Board of Directors

√ Applicable □ N/A

(I) Membership of specialized committees under the Board of Directors

(I) Membership of specialized committees under the Board of Directors
Type of specialized committees Name of member
Audit Committee Liang Jinli, Wu Weihua, Gu Hailan
Nomination Committee Liang Jinli, Shi Kang, Wu Weihua
Remuneration and Appraisal Committee Liang Jinli, Shi Kang, Gu Hailan
Strategy Committee Liang Jinli, Chen Zhihao, Zhu Qihua

(II) The Audit Committee held 4 meetings during the reporting period

Date of meeting Contents of meetings Important opinions and
recommendations
Other performance
of duties
April 7, 2023 1. Proposal on the Report on the Performance of the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors for the Year 2022
2. Proposal on the Internal Control Evaluation Report for the Year 2022
3. Proposal on the Internal Control System Declaration for the Year 2022
4. Proposal on the Full Text and Summary of the Annual Report for the Year 2022
5. Proposal on the Financial Settlement Report for the Year 2022
6. Proposal on the Financial Budget Report for the Year 2023
7. Proposal on the Confirmation of Routine Related Transactions for the Year 2022 and the
Expected Routine Related Transactions for the Year 2023
8. Proposal on Signing a Rental Contract for Real Estate and Related Transactions with
Suzhou Winmax Technology Corp.
9. Proposal on the Estimated Guarantee Total for the Year 2023
10. Proposal to Request the Board of Directors’ Confirmation of the Detailed Guarantees
between the Company and its Subsidiaries Holding Over 50% of Shares within the Scope of
Consolidated Financial Statements
11. Proposal on the Application for Comprehensive Credit Limit from Financial Institutions
for the Year 2023
Considered and
approved
None

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Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
12. Proposal on Applying for Comprehensive Credit Limit from China Construction Bank
Suzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone Branch
13. Proposal on Providing Financial Support to the Holding Subsidiary Company
14. Proposal on Providing Loans to Employees for Home Purchases and Formulating the
“Employee Home Purchase Loan Management Measures”
15. Proposal on Changes in Accounting Policies
16. Proposal on the Special Report on the Deposit and Actual Use of Funds Raised by the
Company in 2022
17. Proposal on Using Some Idle Own Funds for Cash Management
18. Proposal on Changing the Implementation Location and Method of Some Raised Fund
Investment Projects
19. Proposal on Adjusting the Construction Content of Some Raised Fund Investment Projects
20. Proposal on the Profit Distribution Plan for the Year 2022
April 27, 2023 1. Proposal on the Q1 Report for 2023
2. Proposal on Confirming that Overdue Accounts Receivable Exceeding Normal Credit for 3
Months Are Not Included in Fund Lending
Considered and
approved
None
August 11, 2023 1. Proposal on the Full Text and Summary of the Semi-Annual Report for the Year 2023
2. Proposal on the Special Semi-Annual Report on the Deposit and Actual Use of Funds
Raised by the Company in 2023
3. Proposal on Providing Financial Support to the Holding Subsidiary Company
4. Proposal on Capital Increase to the Hong Kong Subsidiary
5. Proposal on Applying for Comprehensive Credit Line from the Bank
6. Proposal on Confirming that Overdue Accounts Receivable Exceeding Normal Credit for 3
Months Are Not Included in Fund Lending
7. Proposal on Seeking the Board's Approval for Relevant Matters
8. Proposal on the Reappointment of the Accounting Firm
Considered and
approved
None
October 27, 2023 1. Proposal on the Q3 Report for 2023
2. Proposal on the Expected Trading Volume of Financial Derivative Products
3. Proposal on Using Some Idle Raised Funds for Cash Management
4. Proposal on the Postponement of Some Raised Investment Projects
5. Proposal on Confirming that Overdue Accounts Receivable Exceeding Normal Credit for 3
Months Are Not Included in Fund Lending
6. Proposal on the Outbound Investment
7. Proposal to Request the Board of Directors’ Confirmation of the Detailed Guarantees
between the Company and its Subsidiaries Holding Over 50% of Shares within the Scope of
Consolidated Financial Statements
Considered and
approved
None

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Annual Report 2023

(III) The Nomination Committee held one meeting during the reporting period


Date of meeting

Contents of the meeting
Important opinions and
recommendations
Other performance of duties
October 27, 2023 1. Proposal to Review the Qualifications of the Current
Independent Directors of the Company
Considered and approved None

(IV) The Remuneration and Evaluation Committee held one meeting during the reporting period

Date of meeting Content of the meeting Important opinions and
recommendations
Other performance of duties
April 7, 2023 1. Proposal on the Remuneration Plan for Senior Management
for the Year 2023
Considered and approved None

(V) The Strategy Committee held three meetings during the reporting period

Date of meeting Contents of meetings Important opinions and recommendations Other performance of duties
April 7, 2023 1. Proposal on the Business Plan for the Year 2023
2. Proposal to Request the Board of Directors to Approve the
Establishment of the Joint Venture Company for External Investment
Considered and approved None
August 11, 2023 1. Proposal on the Absorption and Merger of the Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary
Considered and approved None
October 27, 2023 1. Proposal on the Expected Trading Volume of Financial Derivative
Products
2. Proposal on the Outbound Investment
Considered and approved None

(VI) Details of disagreements

□ Applicable √ N/A

VIII. Explanation of risks found by the Supervisory Committee to exist in the Company

□ Applicable √ N/A

The Supervisory Committee has no objection to the supervisory matters during the reporting period.

IX. Employees of the parent company and major subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period

(I) Employees

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Number of employees in service of the Parent Company 442
Number of employees on board of major subsidiaries 198
Total number of staff 640
Number of retired employees subject to expenses of the parent company and major
subsidiaries
1
Specialty Composition
Type of breakdown by function Number of Professionals
Production staff 0
Sales staff 5
Technical staff 525
Finance staff 25
Administrative staff 72
Management staff 13
Total 640
Educational Level
Breakdown by educational background Number (persons)
Master's degree and above 13
Bachelor’s degree 324
College 258
College and below 45
Total 640

(II) Remuneration policy

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

The Company’s remuneration system closely follows the principles of prioritizing efficiency, taking into account fairness and incentives. Internally, it reflects the value differences of different levels, grades and positions according to the differences in responsibilities, abilities and performance achievements; externally, it conducts annual market salary level surveys to ensure the market competitiveness of the Company’s salaries.

(III) Training program

√ Applicable □ N/A

In order to achieve the Company’s mission, vision, and development goals, Acter Group continues to invest resources in cultivating talents to maintain the core competitive advantage of “diversified layout and multi-tasking talents”. Following the “education and training program” and the strategic direction of talent development of “developing employees’ potentials and promoting self-learning”, Acter Group invests sufficient resources in employees of different positions and grades to learn and develop in a systematic training program, such as new employee training, on-the-job training, and self-study, etc., to strengthen employees’ professional skills, improve work efficiency and quality, and at the same time, satisfy employees’ lifelong learning needs and support the Company’s long-term growth.

The Company conducts a training needs survey in the Q4 of each year, plans corresponding development courses based on the functional needs of supervisors and employees, and offers online or physical courses to achieve the goals of cultural inheritance, strengthening the management qualities of all levels of management, and developing the strength of talents. In addition to setting up mandatory courses to assist employees in improving their work performance, employees can also participate in various training courses based on their personal needs and future development plans, so as to prepare for the next stage of career planning and development in advance.

(IV) Labor Outsourcing

√ Applicable □ N/A

(IV) Labor Outsourcing
√ Applicable □ N/A

Total number of labor hours outsourced
18,960 hours
Total remuneration paid for labor outsourcing RMB 391,200.00

X. Proposed profit distribution or capitalization of capital reserves

(I) Formulation, implementation or adjustment of cash dividend policy

√ Applicable □ N/A

In accordance with the CSRC’s “Notice on Further Implementation of Matters Relating to Cash Dividends for Listed Companies”, “Supervisory Guideline for Listed Companies No. 3 - Cash Dividends for Listed Companies” and other relevant regulations, the Company has formulated the cash dividend policy, and the decision-making procedures and mechanisms relating to profit distribution matters are clearly stipulated in the Articles of Association of the Company. As considered and approved at the Twelfth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company proposes to distribute profits for the year 2023 on the basis of the total share capital registered on the date of registration of the shareholders for the implementation of the equity distribution. The Company proposes to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 8 (including tax) for every 10 shares to all shareholders. As at December 31, 2023, the total share capital of the Company was 100,000,000 shares, and the total cash dividend to be distributed is RMB 80,000,000 (including tax). The cash dividend distribution ratio of the Company for the year is 57.72%. The implementation of this profit distribution plan is in compliance with the provisions of the Articles of Association and the requirements of the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting. This profit distribution proposal has yet to be submitted to the 2023 Annual General Meeting for consideration.

During the reporting period, the Company did not adjust or change its profit distribution policy.

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Annual Report 2023

(II) Special explanation on cash dividend policy

√ Applicable □ N/A


Compliance with the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company or the requirements of the resolutions of the
shareholders’general meeting
√ Yes □ No
Whether the criteria and proportion of dividend distribution are clear and unambiguous √ Yes □ No
Whether the relevant decision-making procedures and mechanisms are complete √ Yes □ No
Whether the independent directors have performed their duties and played their due role √ Yes □ No
Whether the small and medium-sized shareholders have sufficient opportunities to express their opinions and demands, and whether
their legitimate rights and interests are adequately protected
√ Yes □ No

(III) If the reporting period is profitable and the parent company has positive profit available for distribution to shareholders but has not put forward a proposal for a cash profit distribution plan, the Company shall disclose in detail the reasons therefor as well as the use of the undistributed profit and the plan for its utilization

□ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Proposals for profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve for the reporting period

√ Applicable □ N/A

(IV) Proposals for profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve for the reporting period
√ Applicable □ N/A
(IV) Proposals for profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve for the reporting period
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Number of bonus shares per 10 shares (shares)
0.00
Dividend per 10 shares (yuan) (including tax) 8.00
Dividend per 10 shares (shares) 0.00
Cash dividend amount (including tax) 80,000,000.00
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the listed company in the
consolidated statement for the year of dividend distribution
138,590,474.42
Ratio to net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the listed company in the
consolidated statement (%)
57.72
Amount of shares repurchased for cash included in cash dividends 0.00
Total amount of dividends (including tax) 80,000,000.00
Ratio of total dividend amount to net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of
the listed company in the consolidated statement (%)
57.72

XI. Status of the Company’s share incentive scheme, employee shareholding plan or other employee incentives and their impacts

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(I) Where the relevant incentive matters have been disclosed in the interim announcement and there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation □ Applicable √ N/A

(II) Incentives not disclosed in the interim announcement or with subsequent progress

Equity incentives □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

Employee Stock Ownership Plan □ Applicable √ N/A

Other incentives □ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Share incentives granted to Directors and senior management during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Evaluation mechanism for senior management personnel and establishment and implementation of incentive mechanism during the reporting period □ Applicable √ N/A

XII. Construction and Implementation of Internal Control System During the Reporting Period

√ Applicable □ N/A

For the evaluation of the Company’s internal control, please refer to the “Internal Control Evaluation Report for the Year 2023” disclosed by the Company on March 30, 2024 on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn).

Explanation on the existence of significant deficiencies in internal control during the reporting period □ Applicable √ N/A

XIII. Management Control over Subsidiaries During the Reporting Period

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Annual Report 2023

√ Applicable □ N/A

During the reporting period, the Company formulated the “Management System for Subsidiaries” in accordance with the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Selfdisciplinary Supervision Guidelines for Listed Companies of Shanghai Stock Exchange No. 1 - Standardized Operation and other laws and regulations as well as relevant provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company, and in conjunction with the actual situation of the Company. The Company has strictly complied with the “Subsidiary Management System”, further strengthened the management of subsidiaries, established an effective control mechanism, and carried out risk control over the organization, resources, assets, investment and operation of the Company, so as to improve the overall operational efficiency and risk-resistant capability of the Company.

The subsidiaries operate in compliance with the law within the framework of the Company’s overall policies and objectives and report information on material matters to the Company in a timely, accurate, truthful and complete manner in strict accordance with the provisions of the Company’s “Information Disclosure Management System”, and there is no information on material matters that shall be disclosed but has not been disclosed.

XIV. Explanation of the Relevant Information of the Internal Control Audit Report

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Company has engaged ShineWing Certified Public Accountants LLP to conduct an independent audit of the internal control of the Company and issued a standard unqualified opinion. Details of the internal control audit report can be found in the “Internal Control Audit Report for the Year 2023” disclosed by the Company on March 30, 2024 on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn).

Whether to disclose the internal control audit report: Yes

Type of opinion of the internal control audit report: Standard unqualified opinion

XV. Self-Inspection and Rectification of Issues in the Special Action on Governance of Listed Companies

In FY2023, the Company carried out the self-inspection activities of the special action for governance of listed companies, and there were no rectification matters after selfinspection of the Company.

XVI. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility

I. Environmental Information

I. Environmental Information
Whether to establish mechanisms related to environmentalprotection Yes
Investment in environmentalprotection duringthe reporting period(Unit: RMB Million/100) 18.61

(I) Explanation of the environmental protection status of the Company and its major subsidiaries which are key emission units announced by the environmental protection department

□ Applicable √ N/A

(II) Explanation on the environmental protection situation of companies other than key emission units

□ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Information related to the protection of ecology, prevention of pollution and fulfillment of environmental responsibility

□ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Measures taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effects

Whether to take measures to reduce carbon emissions Yes
Reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions(unit: tons) N/A
Type of carbon reduction measures (e.g., use of clean energy for
power generation, use of carbon reduction technologies in
production processes, R&D and production of new products that
contribute to carbon reduction, etc.)
The Company implements pollution prevention for environmental factors involved in the
construction and service process, controls and treats them in accordance with the regulations of
relevant departments, controls sewage and noise emissions, reduces construction dust and
construction waste, saves energy and reduces consumption, rationally utilizes resources and energy,
and prevents or reduces pollution to the environment; it also cooperates with suppliers and
contractors to jointly prevent pollution and protect the ecological environment. We will take strong
measures to prevent pollution throughout the construction process.

Specific description

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Company has introduced modern environmental management methods and formulated environmental management systems such as Quality, Environment and Safety Management Manual, Safety and Civilized Construction Management Procedures and Energy Saving and Consumption Reduction Control Procedures in strict accordance with the requirements of GB/T24001-2016/IS014001:2015. The environmental management involved in the construction of electromechanical installation works, fire-fighting works and architectural works within the scope of qualification is evaluated by an external certification organization, and the company has obtained ISO14001 certification.

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II. Social Responsibility

(I) Whether to disclose social responsibility report, sustainable development report or ESG report separately

√ Applicable □ N/A

For details, please refer to the “2023 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report of Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.” disclosed on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) on March 30, 2024 by the Company.

(II) Details of social responsibility work

√ Applicable □ N/A

(II) Details of social responsibility work
√ Applicable □ N/A

External donations andpublic welfare items
Number/content Description
Total input(RMB Million/100) 29.60
Of which: Funds(RMB Million/100) 29.60
Material Discount(RMB Million/100) 0.00
Number ofpeople benefited(persons) Unknown

Specific description √ Applicable □ N/A

During the reporting period, the Company conscientiously fulfilled its social responsibilities, actively promoted the harmonious development of society, extensively participated in various social activities, and supported public welfare undertakings. The Company established and improved various rules and regulations internally, strengthened corporate culture construction, actively took various measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, and improved employee benefits. Externally, the Company has always adhered to sharing its development achievements with society, actively engaged in public welfare and charity undertakings, called on employees to join the volunteer team, and invested resources in multiple public welfare and charity areas such as earthquake relief, education assistance, and assistance to vulnerable groups, continuously fulfilling social responsibilities and shaping the image of a responsible enterprise.

Online public welfare delivers boundless love. The Acter Volunteer Group went to the Suzhou Social Welfare Home to bring stickers, coloring boards, puzzles, and other toys to the children in the welfare home, and accompanied them in making delicate handicrafts, allowing them to feel the warmth and care of society.

Caring for education, warming the heart. In order to encourage all students to achieve academic success, Acter Group held the second “Acter Scholarship” award ceremony at Wuhan University of Science and Technology, with a total of 20 students receiving scholarships. In order to effectively improve the current lack of modern teaching equipment in schools in Tibetan areas and enhance the overall teaching quality of schools, the Company donated computers to Xueyu Civilization Charity School to help the school cultivate more talents and contribute to the revitalization of rural education.

In the future, the Company will continue to actively fulfill its social responsibilities, express the original intention of the enterprise to convey warmth and give back to society with practical actions, take the initiative to assume the social responsibilities bestowed upon enterprises in the new era, and achieve high-quality and sustainable development of the enterprise through hard work.

III. Consolidating and Expanding the Results of Poverty Alleviation, Rural Revitalization and Other Specifics

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□ Applicable √ N/A

Specific description: □ Applicable √ N/A

Section VI Important Events

I. Fulfillment of commitments

(I) Commitments made by the Company’s actual controllers, shareholders, connected parties, acquirers and other parties related to the Company’s commitments during the reporting period or continuing into the reporting period

√ Applicable □ N/A


Background of
commitments

Type of
commitment
Commitment party Commit
ment
Content
Date of
Commitment
Whether
there is a
deadline
for
fulfillmen
t
Commitment period Timely
and strict
complianc
e
If not fulfilled
in time,
specify the
reasons for
incomplete
fulfillment.
If not
fulfilled in
time, next
steps shall be
indicated.
Commitments
relating to the
IPO
Restriction on Sale
of Shares
Sheng Huei International,
Acter (Taiwan)
Note 1 June 22, 2021 Yes October 13, 2022 to
October 12, 2025
Yes N/A N/A
Commitments
relating to the
IPO
Restriction on Sale
of Shares
Suzhou Songhuei, Suzhou
Shengzhan
Note 2 June 22, 2021 Yes October 13, 2022 to
October 12, 2023
Yes N/A N/A
Commitments
relating to the
IPO
Restriction on Sale
of Shares
Liang Jinli, Chen Zhihao, Zhu
Qihua, Su Yuzhou, Huang
Yaping, Liao Chongyou,
Wang Yu, Xiao Jingxia
Note 3 June 22, 2021 Yes October 13, 2022 to
October 12, 2023
Yes
Yes N/A N/A
Commitments
relating to the
IPO
Resolution of
competition
Sheng Huei International,
Acter (Taiwan)
Note 4 June 22, 2021 No Long-term Yes N/A N/A
Commitments
relating to the
IPO
Others Acter Group, Sheng Huei
International, Acter (Taiwan),
directors and senior
management of the Company
Note 5 June 22, 2021 No Long-term Yes N/A N/A
Commitments
relating to the
IPO
Others Acter Group, Sheng Huei
International, Acter (Taiwan),
directors (excluding
Note 6 June 22, 2021 Yes October 13, 2022 to
October 12, 2025
Yes N/A N/A

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independent directors) and
senior management
Commitments
relating to the
IPO
Others Acter Group, Sheng Huei
International, Acter (Taiwan),
directors, supervisors, senior
management, Suzhou
SongHuei, Suzhou
ShengZhan
Note 7 June 22, 2021 No Long-term Yes N/A N/A

Note 1:

The direct controlling shareholder of the Company, Sheng Huei International, and the indirect controlling shareholder of the Company, Acter (Taiwan), undertook that:

(1) Within 36 months from the date of listing of the Company's shares, the Company will not transfer or entrust others to manage the shares issued before the public offering of the Company directly or indirectly held by the Company, nor will the Company repurchase such shares.

(2) Within 6 months after the listing of the Company, if the closing price of the Company's shares is lower than the issue price for 20 consecutive trading days, or if the closing price of the Company's shares is lower than the issue price at the end of the 6-month period after the listing (or if such day is not a trading day, then it shall be the first trading day thereafter), the lock-up period for the Company's shareholdings in the Company shall be automatically extended for 6 months. During the extended lock-up period, the Company shall not transfer or delegate the management of the shares directly or indirectly held by the Company that were issued prior to the public offering of the Company, nor shall the Company repurchase such shares.

(3) Within two years after the expiration of the aforesaid lock-up period, the Company shall reduce its shareholding in each year by not more than 25% of the total number of shares held by the Company directly and indirectly at a price not lower than the issue price. The said issue price refers to the issue price of the Company's IPO. In case of ex-rights and ex-dividends due to equity distribution, capitalization of provident fund, share allotment, etc., the ex-rights and ex-dividends shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The methods of share reduction include centralized bidding transactions, block trading, transfer by agreement and other methods in compliance with the regulations of the CSRC and the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

(4) When the Company reduces its shareholding in the Company, it will strictly comply with the provisions of the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, Certain Provisions on Reduction of Shareholdings by Shareholders, Directors and Supervisors of Listed Companies, Implementing Rules for the Reduction of Shareholdings by Shareholders, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Listed Companies of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Rules for Listing of Stocks of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and other relevant laws, regulations and standardized documents. If the CSRC and the Shanghai Stock Exchange issue other regulations before the Company reduces its shareholding in the Company, the Company undertakes to strictly comply with the regulations in force at the time of the reduction of the Company's shareholding in the Company to implement the reduction.

(5) In the event that the Company violates the aforesaid undertakings, the proceeds from the transfer of the Company's shares in breach of the undertakings ("proceeds from the transfer in breach of the undertakings") shall belong to the Company. If the Company fails to hand over to the Company the proceeds from the aforesaid violation, the Company shall have the right to freeze the remaining shares of the Company held by the Company and may withhold the cash dividends payable to the Company and apply them against the proceeds from the violation due to the Company until the proceeds from the violation due to the Company have been remedied.

Note 2:

The shareholders of the Company, Suzhou Songhuei and Suzhou Shengzhan, undertook that:

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(1) Within 12 months from the date of listing of the Company's shares, the Company will not transfer or delegate the management of the shares held directly or indirectly by the Company prior to the public offering of the Company's shares, nor will the Company repurchase such shares.

(2) If the Company reduces its holdings of the Company's shares within two years after the expiration of the lock-up period for the Company's shares, the price of such reduction shall not be less than the issue price of the Company's IPO. The aforesaid issue price refers to the issue price of the Company's IPO. In the event of ex-rights and ex-dividends due to equity distribution, capitalization of capital from provident fund, share allotment, etc., the ex-rights and ex-dividends shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

(3) In addition to the aforesaid lock-up period, during the period when the shareholders/partners of the Company serve as directors/senior management personnel of the Company, the shares of the Company to be transferred by the Company each year shall not exceed 25% of the total number of shares of the Company directly or indirectly held by the Company; and the shareholders of the Company shall not transfer the shares of the Company directly or indirectly held by the Company within half a year after they have ceased to serve as directors/senior management personnel of the Company.

(4) In reducing its shareholding in the Company, the Company will strictly comply with the provisions of the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, Certain Provisions on Reduction of Shareholdings by Shareholders, Directors and Supervisors of Listed Companies, Implementing Rules for the Reduction of Shareholdings by Shareholders, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Listed Companies of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Rules for the Listing of Stocks on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and other relevant laws, regulations and standardized documents. If the CSRC and the Shanghai Stock Exchange have any other regulations before the Company reduces its shareholding in the Company, the Company undertakes to strictly comply with the regulations in force at the time of the reduction of the Company's shareholding in the Company to implement the reduction.

(5) In the event that the Company violates the aforesaid undertakings, the proceeds of the violation shall belong to the Company. If the Enterprise fails to hand over to the Company the proceeds of the aforesaid violation of transfer, the Company shall have the right to freeze the remaining shares of the Company held by the Enterprise and may withhold the cash dividends payable to the Enterprise and apply them against the proceeds of the violation of transfer due to the Company until it makes up for the proceeds of the violation of transfer due to the Enterprise.

Note 3:

Directors, Supervisors and senior management who indirectly hold shares of the Company, Liang Jinli, Chen Zhihao, Zhu Qihua, Su Yuzhou, Huang Yaping, Liao Chongyou, Wang Yu and Xiao Jingxia undertook that:

(1) Within 12 months from the date of listing of the Company's shares, I will not transfer or delegate the management of the shares held by me directly or indirectly that were issued before the Company's public offering, nor will the Company repurchase such shares.

(2) Within 6 months after the listing of the Company, if the closing price of the Company's shares is lower than the issue price for 20 consecutive trading days, or if the closing price of the Company's shares is lower than the issue price at the end of the 6-month period after the listing (or if that day is not a trading day, then it is the first trading day thereafter), the lock-up period of the Company's shares held by me shall be automatically extended for 6 months. During the extended lock-up period, I will not transfer or delegate the management of the shares held directly or indirectly by me that were issued prior to the public offering of the Company, nor will the Company repurchase such shares.

(3) If I reduce my holdings of the Company's shares within two years after the expiration of the lock-up period, the price of such reduction shall not be less than the issue price of the Company's IPO. The aforesaid issue price refers to the issue price of the Company's IPO. In case of ex-rights and ex-dividends due to equity distribution, capitalization of capital from provident fund, share allotment, etc., the ex-rights and ex-dividends shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

(4) In addition to the foregoing lock-up period, during the period in which I serve as a director, supervisor and senior management of the Company, and if I leave office before the expiration of my term of office, during the term of office determined at the time of my assumption of office and within 6 months after the expiration of the term of

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office: (I) the transfer of the shares shall not exceed 25% of the total number of the shares of the Company held directly or indirectly by me each year; and (II) I shall not transfer the shares of the Company held directly or indirectly by me within 6 months of my leaving office.

(5) When I reduce my shareholding in the Company, I will strictly comply with the provisions of the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, Certain Provisions on Reduction of Shareholdings by Shareholders, Directors and Supervisors of Listed Companies, Implementing Rules for the Reduction of Shareholdings by Shareholders, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Managers of Listed Companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Rules for Listing of Stocks on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and other relevant laws, regulations and standardized documents. If the CSRC and the Shanghai Stock Exchange have other regulations before I reduce my shareholding in the Company, I undertake to strictly comply with the regulations in force at the time I reduce my shareholding in the Company.

(6) I will not refuse to fulfill the above undertakings due to change of position or departure from office. If I violate the above undertaking, the proceeds of the violation of the transfer shall belong to the Company. If I fail to hand over to the Company the proceeds of the aforesaid illegal transfer, the Company shall have the right to freeze the remaining shares of the Company held by me and may withhold the cash dividends payable to me and apply them against the proceeds of the illegal transfer due to the Company until it makes up for the proceeds of the illegal transfer due to me.

Note 4:

(I) Sheng Huei International, the direct controlling shareholder of the Company, has issued the "Commitment Letter on the Avoidance of Competition in the Same Industry" in respect of the avoidance of competition in the same industry, with specific commitments as follows:

  1. As at the date of this commitment letter, except for the investment company, the Company and the subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by the Company have not engaged in any business which is or may be in the same line of competition with the Company and its subsidiaries in any manner, directly or indirectly, within or outside the PRC.

  2. The Company and the subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by the Company will not in the future engage in any form of business or activity that constitutes or has the potential to constitute competition in the same line of business with the business operated by the Company and its subsidiaries, and will not, directly or indirectly, take a controlling interest in, acquire or merge with any enterprise or other economic organization that competes or is likely to compete with the business operated by the Company and its subsidiaries.

  3. If the Company and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by the Company have any business opportunities to participate in or acquire shares in any business which may compete or may compete with the business operated by the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company will immediately notify the Company and provide such business opportunities to the Company and its subsidiaries in an appropriate manner with priority, and the Company and its subsidiaries will have priority to acquire the assets or equity involved in the business under the same conditions. The Company will immediately notify the Company of such business opportunities in an appropriate manner, and the Company and its subsidiaries will have priority in acquiring the assets or equity interests involved in the relevant business under the same conditions, so as to avoid competing with the Company and its subsidiaries.

  4. From the date of this Undertaking, if the Company further expands its main products and main business scope, the Company and other enterprises controlled by the Company at that time guarantee that they will not compete with the Company's expanded main products or main business; in case of competition with the Company's expanded main products or main business, the Company and other enterprises controlled by the Company at that time guarantee to withdraw from the competition with the Company in accordance with the following methods, including but not limited to

(1) Cessation of production of products that compete or may compete with the Company's expanded principal products;

(2) Cessation of the operation of businesses that compete or may compete with the Company's expanded main business;

(3) Incorporate into the Company, with the Company's consent, businesses that compete with the Company's expanded principal business;

(4) Transferring the business competing with the Company's expanded main business to an unrelated third party.

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  1. This commitment letter shall be effective from the date of issuance and shall remain effective during the period in which the Company is the controlling shareholder of Acter Group.

  2. In case of any breach of the above undertakings, the Company is willing to bear the corresponding compensation liability arising from the breach of the above undertakings in accordance with the law.

(II) Acter (Taiwan), the indirect controlling shareholder of the Company, has issued the "Commitment Letter on the Avoidance of Competition in the Same Industry" in respect of avoidance of competition in the same industry, with specific commitments as follows:

  1. As at the date of this commitment letter, except for the investment company, the Company and the subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by the Company have not engaged in any business in any manner, directly or indirectly, other than in the Taiwan region of the PRC, that is in the same business competition or potential same business competition with the Company and its subsidiaries.

  2. The Company and the subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by the Company will not in the future engage in any form of business or activities that compete or potentially compete with the business operated by the Company and its subsidiaries in any manner, directly or indirectly, in other regions outside of the Taiwan region of China, and will not directly or indirectly, in other regions outside of the Taiwan region of China, take a controlling stake in, acquire, merge or amalgamate businesses that compete or potentially compete with the business operated by the Company and its subsidiaries. We will not directly or indirectly hold, acquire, merge with or acquire enterprises or other economic organizations that compete or may compete with the business operated by the Company and its subsidiaries in any region other than Taiwan, China.

  3. If the Company and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by the Company have any business opportunities in other regions outside of the Taiwan region of China to participate in or acquire shares in any business that may compete or potentially compete with the business operated by the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company will immediately notify the Company and provide such business opportunities to the Company and its subsidiaries on a priority basis in an appropriate manner so that the Company and its subsidiaries can acquire the business involved on a priority basis under the same terms and conditions. The Company will immediately notify the Company to provide such business opportunities to the Company and its subsidiaries on a priority basis in an appropriate manner, and the Company and its subsidiaries will acquire the assets or equity involved in the relevant business on a priority basis under the same conditions, so as to avoid competing with the Company and its subsidiaries.

  4. From the date of this commitment letter, if Acter Group further expands its main products and main business scope, the Company and other enterprises controlled by the Company at that time guarantee that they will not compete with the Company's expanded main products or main business; in case of competition with Acter Group's expanded main products or main business, the Company and other enterprises controlled by the Company at that time guarantee that they will withdraw from the competition in accordance with the following methods The Company and other enterprises controlled by the Company at that time undertake to withdraw from competition with the Company in the following manner, including but not limited to the following:

  5. (1) Cease production of products that compete or may compete with the Company's expanded principal products;

  6. (2) Cease to operate businesses that compete or may compete with the Company's expanded main business;

(3) Incorporate into the Company, with the Company's consent, businesses that compete with the Company's expanded principal business;

  • (4) Transferring the business competing with the Company's expanded main business to an unrelated third party.

  • This commitment letter shall be effective from the date of issuance and shall continue to be effective during the period in which the Company is an indirect controlling

shareholder of the Company.

  1. In the event of any breach of the above undertakings, the Company is willing to bear the corresponding liability for compensation arising from the breach of the above undertakings in accordance with the law.

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Note 5:

(I) In order to ensure that the Company's measures to fill the immediate returns can be effectively fulfilled, the Company's direct controlling shareholder, Sheng Huei International, and its indirect controlling shareholder, Acter (Taiwan), have made the following undertakings:

  1. Undertake not to intervene in the operation and management activities of the Company beyond their authority.

  2. Undertake not to encroach on the interests of the Company.

  3. Undertake not to harm the interests of the Company.

  4. Undertake not to effectively fulfill any commitments made by the Company in relation to the measures to fill in the returns. If the Company violates such commitments and causes losses to the Company or the investors, the Company is willing to bear the compensation liability to the Company or the investors in accordance with the law.

The Company, as the responsible party for the above undertakings, will be liable for compensation in accordance with the law if it violates the above undertakings and causes losses to the Company or investors.

(II) In order to guarantee that the Company's measures to fill in the immediate returns can be practically fulfilled, the directors and senior management of the Company undertake that:

  1. I undertake not to transfer benefits to other units or individuals without compensation or on unfair terms, nor to use other means to harm the interests of the Company; 2. I undertake to restrain my consumption behavior in office;

3, I undertake not to use the Company's assets to engage in investment and consumption activities unrelated to the performance of their duties;

  1. I undertake to fully support the remuneration system when it is formulated by the Board of Directors or the Remuneration and Evaluation Committee to link the remuneration system with the implementation of the Company's measures to fill in the returns, and to vote in favor of the relevant motions when they are being considered (if I have the right to vote);

  2. If the Company subsequently launches the equity incentive policy, I undertake to fully support the Board of Directors' and shareholders' meetings' motions to be announced that the exercise conditions of the Company's equity incentives are linked to the implementation of the Company's measures to fill in the returns and I will be willing to vote in favor of (if I have the right to vote) such motions;

  3. After the date of this undertaking and before the completion of the implementation of the IPO and listing of the Company, if the CSRC makes any other new regulatory provisions on the measures and undertakings for filling the returns, and if the above undertakings fail to satisfy such provisions of the CSRC, I undertake to issue supplementary undertakings in accordance with the latest provisions of the CSRC at that time;

  4. I undertake to effectively fulfill the relevant measures formulated by the Company to fill in the returns and any commitments I have made in relation to the measures to fill in the returns, and I am willing to bear the responsibility of compensating the Company or investors in accordance with the law in the event of any violation of such commitments by me and any loss caused to the Company or investors.

  5. As one of the parties responsible for the measures to fill in the returns, if I violate the above undertakings or refuse to fulfill the above undertakings, I agree to be punished or take relevant management measures in accordance with the relevant regulations and rules formulated or issued by the CSRC and the Shanghai Stock Exchange and other securities regulatory authorities.

(III) In order to protect the right to information of small and medium-sized investors and safeguard the interests of small and medium-sized investors, the Company has conducted a careful analysis of the impact of the IPO on the dilution of the immediate returns, and has put forward specific measures and undertakings to cover the diluted immediate returns:

  1. Comprehensively enhance the management level of the Company and improve the efficiency of capital utilization

To improve the Company's operational efficiency, strengthen budget management, control the Company's expenses, improve the efficiency of capital utilization, comprehensively and effectively control the Company's operation and risk management, and enhance operational efficiency and profitability. In addition, the Company will improve the remuneration and incentive mechanism, introduce outstanding talents in the market and maximize the motivation of its employees to tap the creativity and

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potential power of the Company's employees. Through the above measures, the Company will comprehensively improve the operational efficiency, reduce costs and enhance the Company's operating results.

2. Strengthen the supervision of investment projects to ensure the reasonable and legal use of funds raised.

In order to standardize the use and management of the Company's issue proceeds and ensure that the issue proceeds are used in a standardized, safe and efficient manner, the Company has formulated the "Proceeds Management System" and other relevant systems. The Board of Directors has passed a resolution on the establishment of a special account for the use and management of the issue proceeds, and the issue proceeds will be deposited in the special account designated by the Board of Directors for the exclusive use of the special account. The Company will strictly manage the use of proceeds in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the "Proceeds Management System", and will actively cooperate with the regulatory banks and sponsoring organizations in the inspection and supervision of the use of proceeds, so as to ensure that the proceeds are reasonably used in a normal manner and to reasonably guard against the risk of the use of proceeds.

3. Accelerate the investment progress of the fund-raising projects and strive to realize the expected benefits of the projects as soon as possible.

The implementation of the fund-raising investment projects of the Offering is in line with the Company's development strategy, which can effectively enhance the Company's business capacity and profitability, and is conducive to the Company's sustainable and rapid development. Prior to the availability of the proceeds, the Issuer intends to actively raise funds through a variety of channels to accelerate the investment progress of the fund-raising projects, and strive to realize the expected benefits of the projects as early as possible, so as to enhance the shareholders' returns in the next few years and to reduce the risk of dilution of the current returns caused by the Issue.

  1. Further improve the profit distribution system and strengthen the investor return mechanism.

The Company has amended the Draft Articles of Association in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and established a sound and effective shareholder return mechanism. Upon completion of the Offering, the Company will, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and the Draft Articles of Association, actively promote the distribution of profits to shareholders where the conditions for profit distribution are met, so as to effectively maintain and increase the returns to shareholders.

Note 6:

In order to protect the interests of investors and further specify the measures to stabilize the share price of the Company when the share price of the Company is lower than the net asset per share within three years after the listing of the Company, and in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the New Issue System of New Shares issued by the CSRC, the Second Extraordinary Shareholders' General Meeting of the Company for the year 2021 considered and passed the Proposal of Stabilizing the Share Price of Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.''.

(I) Effective period of the Plan

The Plan shall be valid for three years from the date of listing of the Company's shares.

  • (II) Conditions for activation and cessation of the share price stabilization plan

1. Conditions for activation

Within three years after the listing of the Company's shares, if the closing price of the Company's shares for 20 consecutive trading days is lower than the Company's audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period (in the event that the closing price of the said shares is not comparable with the Company's audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period due to ex-rights and ex-dividend matters, the said net asset value per share shall be adjusted accordingly) and if the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and standardized documents relating to the buyback and holding of additional shares are also met, the plan shall be triggered. normative documents, then the Company, controlling shareholders, directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management shall be triggered to fulfill the measures to stabilize the Company's share price.

2. Cessation Conditions

During the implementation period, if any of the following circumstances occurs, the implementation of the stock price stabilization measures and the fulfillment of the commitments shall be deemed to be completed and the announced stock price stabilization plan shall cease to be implemented:

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① The closing price of the Company's shares for 5 consecutive trading days is higher than the Company's unaudited net assets per share for the latest period (if the closing price of the said shares is not comparable with the Company's audited net assets per share at the end of the latest period due to ex-rights and ex-dividend matters, the said net assets per share shall be adjusted accordingly);

② Continuing to repurchase or hold additional shares of the Company will result in the Company's shareholding distribution failing to meet the listing conditions;

③ Continuing to hold additional shares will result in the need to fulfill the obligation to make a tender offer and it has not planned to implement the tender offer.

  1. Specific measures of the share price stabilization plan

(1) Buyback by the Company

① The Company shall convene the Board of Directors within 10 trading days from the date of triggering the activation conditions of the share price stabilization measures in accordance with the laws, regulations and the Articles of Association of the Company. The Board of Directors shall formulate a clear and specific buyback plan, the content of which shall include, but not be limited to, the types of shares to be repurchased by the Company, the number of ranges, the price ranges, the period of implementation, etc., and submit it to the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company for deliberation and approval; the buyback plan will become effective upon consideration and approval by the General Meeting. The buyback plan shall become effective after it is considered and approved by the general meeting of the Company. However, if the share price of the Company before or during the implementation of the share buyback plan already fails to meet the conditions for initiating measures to stabilize the Company's share price, the program may not be continued.

② After the share buyback plan is approved by the shareholders' meeting, the Company will notify creditors in accordance with the law and submit relevant materials to the competent authorities, such as the securities regulatory authorities and stock exchanges, for approval or filing. The buyback price of the Company shall not be higher than the Company's audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period (if the closing price of the said shares is not comparable to the Company's audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period due to ex-rights and ex-dividend matters, the said net asset value per share shall be adjusted accordingly), and the method of buyback of shares shall be by way of centralized competitive bidding and trading, by way of an offer, or by other methods approved by the securities regulatory authorities.

③ If the share price of the Company triggers the above conditions for price stabilization measures several times in a fiscal year, the Company will continue to implement the above share price stabilization plan, but shall follow the following principles: (i) the amount of funds used for share buyback in a single buyback shall not be higher than 10% of the audited net profit attributable to the shareholders of the parent company of the previous fiscal year; (ii) the total amount of buyback funds used to stabilize the share price in a single fiscal year shall not exceed 30% of the audited net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company in the preceding fiscal year. If the above criteria are exceeded, the relevant share price stabilization measures will not be continued in the current year. However, in the event that circumstances requiring the activation of share price stabilization measures continue to arise in the following year, the Company will continue to implement the share price stabilization plan in accordance with the above principles.

(2) Increase in shareholdings by controlling shareholders

① If the board of directors fails to formulate and announce a share buyback plan within 10 trading days after triggering the obligation, or if the share buyback plan is rejected by the shareholders' meeting, or if the company fails to fulfill or is unable to fulfill the obligation to repurchase shares within 30 days after announcing the specific implementation plan for the buyback, or if the company fails to stabilize the closing price of its stock above the audited net asset value per share for more than 5 consecutive trading days after reaching the upper limit of the buyback plan, it will trigger the obligation for the controlling shareholder to increase its shareholding.

② On the premise of not affecting the company's listing conditions, the company's controlling shareholders shall be triggered within 3 trading days from the date of the obligation to increase the proposed plan to increase the company's shareholding (including the number of shares to be increased, price range, time, etc.), and in accordance with the law to carry out the necessary approvals, and notify the company within 3 trading days of approval, the company shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the disclosure of the plan for the increase in the purchase of shares. The Company shall disclose the plan to increase its shareholding in accordance with the relevant

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regulations. Three trading days after the Company discloses the plan to increase its shareholding in accordance with the plan, the Company shall commence the implementation of the plan to increase its shareholding in accordance with the plan.

③ The method for the controlling shareholder of the Company to increase its shareholding shall be by way of centralized bidding and trading, offer or other methods approved by the securities regulatory authorities, and the price of the additional shareholding shall not exceed the audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period (in the event that the closing price of the aforesaid shares is not comparable with the audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period due to ex-rights and ex-dividend, etc., the aforesaid net asset value per share shall be adjusted accordingly). However, if the share price of the Company no longer meets the conditions for activating the measures to stabilize the Company's share price prior to or in the course of the implementation of the plan to increase the shareholding of the Company, the plan may not be continued.

If the Company's share price triggers the above conditions for the need to take share price stabilization measures several times within a fiscal year, the controlling shareholder will continue to implement the share price stabilization plan in accordance with the above, but shall follow the following principles: (i) the amount of funds used to increase shareholdings on a single occasion shall not be less than 20% of the amount of after-tax cash dividends received by the controlling shareholder from the Company on the most recent occasion; (ii) the amount of funds used to stabilize the share price to increase shareholdings in a single year shall not exceed 50% of the amount of aftertax cash dividends received by the controlling shareholder from the Company on the most recent occasion. If the above criteria are exceeded, the relevant share price stabilization measures will not be continued in the current year. However, in the event that circumstances requiring the activation of share price stabilization measures continue to arise in the following year, the Company will continue to implement the share price stabilization plan in accordance with the above principles. In the event that the share price stabilization measures are triggered in the following year, the amount of funds already used for share price stabilization in previous years will no longer be counted as part of the cumulative cash dividends.

(3) Increase in shareholdings by directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management personnel

① If the controlling shareholder of the Company fails to propose a plan to increase the shareholding of the Company within 10 trading days from the date of triggering the obligation to increase shareholding, or fails to commence the implementation of the plan to increase shareholding within 30 days from the date of the Company's announcement of the plan to increase shareholding, or if, after the controlling shareholder of the Company has reached the maximum limit of the plan to increase shareholding, the closing price of the Company's shares still fails to be stabilized at a level higher than the Company's audited net asset value per share as of the end of the most recent period for a period of more than 5 trading days, then the obligation of the Company's directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management will be triggered to increase their holdings of the Company's shares.

② Without affecting the listing conditions of the company, the company's directors (excluding independent directors), senior management shall be triggered within 3 trading days from the date of the obligation to increase the proposed plan to increase the company's shares (including the number of shares to be increased, the price range, time, etc.), and comply with the law to carry out the necessary approval procedures, and notify the company within 3 trading days of approval, the company shall disclose the plan to increase the acquisition of shares in accordance with the relevant provisions. The Company shall disclose the plan to increase its shareholding in accordance with the relevant regulations. After 3 trading days from the date of disclosure of the Company's plan to increase its shareholding in the Company, it will commence the implementation of the plan to increase its shareholding in the Company in accordance with the plan.

③ The directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management of the Company will purchase the Company's shares through competitive bidding transactions to stabilize the Company's share price at a price not higher than the Company's audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period (in the event that the closing price of the aforesaid shares is not comparable to the audited net asset value per share as at the end of the most recent period due to ex-rights and ex-dividend, etc., the aforesaid net asset value per share shall be adjusted accordingly). However, if the share price of the Company does not meet the conditions for the activation of measures to stabilize the Company's share price within 3 trading days of the disclosure of the Company's purchase plan or in the course of the implementation of the plan, the Company may cease to implement the above plan to increase the Company's shareholding. If the share price of the Company triggers the above conditions for price stabilization measures several times within a fiscal year, the directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management of the Company will continue to implement the above share price

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stabilization plan, but shall comply with the following principles: (i) the amount of funds used for the purchase of shares on a single occasion shall not be less than 20% of the after-tax remuneration that he/she received from the Company during the previous fiscal year while he/she was serving as a director or a senior manager; (ii) the amount of funds used to stabilize the share price in a single year shall not exceed 50% of the after-tax remuneration received from the Company in the previous fiscal year during the period in which he or she held the position of director or senior executive. If the above criteria are exceeded, the relevant share price stabilization measures shall not be continued in the current year. However, in the event that circumstances requiring the activation of price stabilization measures continue to arise in the following year, the share price stabilization plan will continue to be implemented in accordance with the above principles.

If the Company appoints new directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management, the Company will require the newly appointed directors and senior management to fulfill the corresponding commitments made by the directors and senior management when the Company was listed.

4. Restrictive measures for failure to activate share price stabilization measures

If the Company, controlling shareholders, directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management fail to take the above specific measures to stabilize the share price when the conditions for the activation of the price stabilization measures are met, the Company undertakes to accept the following binding measures:

(1) The Company, controlling shareholders, directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management will publicly explain the specific reasons for failing to take the aforesaid stock price stabilization measures and apologize to the shareholders of the Company and public investors in the general meeting of the Company and in the disclosure media designated by the CSRC.

(2) The controlling shareholder of the Company undertakes that if the controlling shareholder fails to take the above specific measures to stabilize the share price when the conditions for the initiation of the share price stabilization measures are met, the Company shall have the right to withhold or deduct the cash dividends payable to the Unit in an amount equal to the amount used for the implementation of the Share Increase Plan.

(3) The directors (excluding independent directors) and senior management of the Company undertake that when the conditions for the activation of the share price stabilization measures are met, the Company shall have the right to withhold or reduce the remuneration and cash dividends payable to the Company if the Company fails to take the aforesaid specific measures to stabilize the share price.

  1. Legal Procedures of the Proposal

In the event that the Company shall make adjustments to the proposal in the event that the proposal is inconsistent with the relevant provisions due to revisions of laws and regulations or changes in policies, such adjustments shall be approved by more than two-thirds of the total number of voting shares held by shareholders present at the general meeting of shareholders.

Note 7:

(I) Restrictive measures by the Company regarding non-fulfillment of public commitments:

The Company will strictly fulfill all matters of public commitments made by the Company in connection with the IPO and listing of shares and actively accept social supervision. Unless otherwise specifically constrained, if the Company fails to fully and effectively fulfill the undertakings made in the course of its IPO and listing, the Company undertakes to take the following measures to be constrained:

  1. If the Company fails to fulfill its public commitments or if the fulfillment of the commitments is not conducive to the protection of the Company's rights and interests due to reasons other than force majeure, the Company shall propose to replace the original commitments with new commitments or propose to waive the fulfillment of the obligations under the commitments. The above changes shall be submitted to the shareholders' general meeting for consideration, and the Company will provide shareholders with the means of internet voting and will urge the shareholders involved in the commitment matters to abstain from voting. If new commitments are proposed to replace the original ones, the relevant commitments shall comply with the prevailing laws, regulations and the Articles of Association of the Company, and the Company undertakes to accept the following constraints until the fulfillment of the commitments or the implementation of the corresponding remedial measures is completed:

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(1) Publicly explain the specific reasons and apologize to the shareholders and public investors in the general meeting of shareholders and the disclosure media designated by the CSRC;

(2) Reduction or suspension of the remuneration or allowances of directors, supervisors and senior management who are personally liable for the Company's failure to fulfill the undertakings (if such persons are on the Company's payroll);

(3) Not to approve the application for voluntary departure of directors, supervisors and senior management who have failed to fulfill their undertakings, but may make changes in their positions;

(4) In case of losses caused to investors, the Company will be liable to compensate investors in accordance with the law;

(5) In accordance with the laws, regulations and the requirements of the relevant regulatory bodies to assume the corresponding responsibilities.

  1. If the company fails to fulfill its public commitments or fails to fulfill its public commitments on schedule due to force majeure, the Company shall propose new commitments (the relevant commitments shall comply with the laws, regulations, articles of association and fulfill the relevant approval procedures) and shall be subject to the following constraints until the commitments have been fulfilled or the corresponding remedial measures have been implemented:

(1) To publicly explain the specific reasons and apologize to shareholders and public investors in the shareholders' general meeting and in the disclosure media designated by the CSRC;

(2) To expeditiously study the handling plan to minimize the loss of investors' interests and submit it to the shareholders' general meeting for consideration, so as to protect the interests of the Company's investors as far as possible.

(II) Controlling Shareholders' Restrictive Measures on Failure to Fulfill Public Undertakings

Unless otherwise specifically constrained, if Sheng Huei International, the direct controlling shareholder of the Company, and Acter (Taiwan), the indirect controlling shareholder of the Company, fail to fully and effectively fulfill the undertakings they have made in the course of the IPO and listing of Acter Group, they undertake to take the following measures to be constrained:

  1. In the event that the Company fails to fully and effectively fulfill its obligations or responsibilities under the aforementioned undertakings, the Company undertakes to actively cooperate with the relevant regulatory authorities in their investigations and accept the corresponding penalties;

  2. To compensate public investors with its own funds for direct losses suffered as a result of relying on the relevant undertakings to implement the transactions, with the amount of compensation to be determined on the basis of the amount negotiated between the Company and the investor, or in the manner or in the amount determined by the relevant regulatory authorities or judicial organs;

(3) If income is obtained as a result of non-performance of the undertakings (i.e. such income cannot be obtained in the case of performance of the undertakings), the income obtained shall belong to the Company, which will pay the aforesaid income to the Company's designated account within 5 days of obtaining the income; and if losses are incurred by the Company or other investors as a result of the non-performance of the undertakings, the Company or other investors shall be held liable for compensation according to the law.

(III) Restrictive measures for directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company in respect of non-fulfillment of the undertakings:

The directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company undertake:

I have made relevant undertakings in the process of IPO and listing of shares of Acter Group, and if I fail to fulfill them, or if I am unable to fulfill them, or if I am unable to fulfill them on schedule (except for those due to relevant laws and regulations, policy changes, natural disasters, and other force majeure, and other objective reasons beyond my control), or if the fulfillment of the relevant undertakings will be detrimental to the safeguarding of the rights and interests of the Company and the investors, I will take the following measures:

  1. Through the Company to disclose in a timely manner the specific reasons why I have failed to fulfill my commitments, unable to fulfill them or unable to fulfill them on schedule;

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  1. To submit to the Company and its investors an application for change of undertakings or exemption from fulfillment of undertakings and submit it to the shareholders' general meeting for consideration in order to protect the rights and interests of the Company and its investors. I will recuse myself from voting at the shareholders' meeting when the matter is considered (if I am a shareholder of the Company at that time);

  2. Attribute to the Company the proceeds from my breach of my undertaking.

If any loss is caused to the Company or investors as a result of my undertaking not being fulfilled, not being able to be fulfilled, or not being able to be fulfilled on time, I will compensate the Company or investors in accordance with the law and the following procedures:

  1. I agree that the Company shall reduce or cease to pay my salary, bonus, allowance, dividend (if any), etc., and use the reduced or ceased salary, bonus, allowance, dividend (if any), etc., to implement the unfulfilled commitments or to compensate for the losses caused to the Company and the investors as a result of the unfulfilled commitments;

  2. If I reduce my shareholding before the compensation is completed, the funds obtained from the reduction will be supervised by the Board of Directors of the Company and used exclusively for the fulfillment of the commitments or compensation until I have fulfilled my commitments or compensated for the losses incurred by the Company and the investors (if I am a shareholder of the Company at that time).

In the event that I fail to fulfill my commitments, unable to fulfill them or unable to fulfill them on schedule due to objective reasons beyond my control, such as relevant laws and regulations, policy changes, natural disasters, etc., I will disclose through the Company in a timely manner the specific reasons why I fail to fulfill my commitments, unable to fulfill them or unable to fulfill them on schedule, and will actively take measures to change my commitments, supplement my commitments and other means to safeguard the rights and interests of the Company and the investors.

I will not refuse to fulfill the above commitments due to change of position, departure and other reasons.

(IV) Suzhou Songhuei and Suzhou Shengzhan on the binding measures for failure to fulfill the commitments

The shareholders of the Company, Suzhou Songhuei and Suzhou Shengzhan, undertake:

As shareholders of the Company, unless otherwise specified, if the Company fails to fully and effectively fulfill the undertakings made in the course of the Company's IPO and listing, the Company undertakes to take the following measures to bind itself:

  1. If the Enterprise fails to fully and effectively fulfill the obligations or responsibilities in the foregoing undertakings, the Company undertakes to actively cooperate with the relevant regulatory authorities in their investigations and accept the corresponding penalties;

  2. To compensate public investors with its own funds for direct losses suffered as a result of relying on the relevant undertakings to implement the transactions, with the amount of compensation to be determined on the basis of the amount negotiated between the Company and the investor, or in the manner or in the amount determined by the relevant supervisory authorities or judicial organs;

  3. If the Company obtains income from the non-fulfillment of the commitments (i.e. such income cannot be obtained in the case of fulfillment of the commitments), the income obtained shall belong to the Company, and the Company will pay the aforesaid income to the designated account of the Company within 5 days from the date of obtaining the income; and if the non-fulfillment of the commitments causes losses to the Company or other investors, the Company will be liable to compensate for the losses to the Company or other investors according to the law.

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Annual Report 2023

(II) If there is a profit forecast for the Company's assets or projects and the reporting period is still in the profit forecast period, the Company shall make a statement on whether the assets or projects have met the original profit forecast and the reasons thereof.

□ Achieved □ Not achieved √ N/A

(III) Completion of performance commitments and their impact on the impairment test of goodwill □ Applicable √ N/A

II. Non-operational appropriation of funds by controlling shareholders and other connected parties during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

III. Violation of guarantees

□ Applicable √ N/A

IV. Explanation of the Board of Directors of the Company on the "Non-standard Opinion Audit Report" of the Accounting Firm

□ Applicable √ N/A

V. Explanation of the Company's analysis of the reasons for and impact of changes in accounting policies, accounting estimates or correction of material accounting errors

(I) Explanation of the Company's analysis of the reasons for and impact of changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates

√ Applicable □ N/A


policies and accounting estimates
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Contents and reasons for changes in accounting policies Name of statement items
materially affected
Amount of
impact
On November 30, 2022, the Ministry of Finance ("MOF")
issued "Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards
for Business Enterprises (ASBE)" (C.K. [2022] No. 31,
hereinafter referred to as Interpretation No. 16),
"Accounting Treatment of Deferred Taxes Related to
Assets and Liabilities Arising from Individual Transactions
to which the Initial Recognition Exemption Doesn't Apply"
has been implemented since January 1, 2023, allowing
enterprises to implement it in advance from the year of
issuance.



Deferred tax assets
1,135,468.71



Deferred tax liabilities
1,316,653.59



Undistributed profits
-177,717.08
Minority interests -3,467.80

(II) Explanation of the Company's analysis of the reasons for and impact of the correction of significant accounting errors

□ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Communication with the former accounting firm

□ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Approval procedures and Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

VI. Appointment and Dismissal of Accounting Firms

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Annual Report 2023

Annual Report Annual Report 2023 2023
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB

Current Appointment
Name of domestic accounting firm ShineWing Certified Public Accountants LLP
Remuneration of domestic accounting firm 801,886.79
Years of audit experience of domestic accounting firm 2
Name of certified public accountants of the domestic
accounting firm
Liu Yuehua, Hou Shoufeng
Cumulative years of audit service of the certified public
accountants of the domestic accounting firms
2
Name of overseas accounting firm N/A
Remuneration of the overseas accounting firm N/A
Years of audit by overseas accounting firms N/A
Name Remuneration
Internal control audit accounting
firm
ShineWing Certified Public Accountants LLP 188,679.25
Financial consultant N/A N/A
Sponsor N/A N/A

Appointment and dismissal of accounting firm √ Applicable □ N/A

At the Eighth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors held on August 11, 2023 and the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company held on August 29, 2023, the Company considered and passed the "Resolution on the Re-appointment of Accounting Firm", and agreed to re-appoint ShineWing Certified Public Accountants LLP as the auditing organization of the Company's annual financial report and internal control for the year of 2023.

Explanation on the reappointment of the accounting firm during the audit period □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation on the decrease of 20% or more (including 20%) in the audit fee as compared with that of the previous year

□ Applicable √ N/A

VII. Situations facing the risk of delisting

(I) Reasons for delisting risk warning

□ Applicable √ N/A

(II) Countermeasures to be taken by the Company

□ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Circumstances and reasons for termination of listing

□ Applicable √ N/A

VIII. Matters Relating to Bankruptcy and Reorganization

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

IX. Significant Litigation and Arbitration Matters

□ Major litigation and arbitration matters in the current year

  • √ No major litigation and arbitration matters in the current year

X. Punishment and rectification on the listed company, its directors, supervisors, senior management, controlling shareholders and actual controllers due to suspect of law violations.

□ Applicable √ N/A

XI. Explanation on the integrity status of the Company, its controlling shareholders and actual controllers during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

XII. Significant Related Transactions

(I) Related transactions related to daily operations

(1) Matters disclosed in the interim announcement and with no progress or change in subsequent implementation

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Matters disclosed in the interim announcement but with progress or changes in subsequent implementation

√ Applicable □ N/A

On April 7, 2023, the Company held the Sixth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors and the Fifth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Supervisors to consider and approve the ''Resolution on the Confirmation of Daily Related Transactions of the Company for the Year 2022 and the Estimation of Daily RelatedTransactions for the Year 2023'' respectively. As at the end of the reporting period, the daily related transactions between the Company and the proposed connected persons are as follows, and have not exceeded the projected amounts:

Category of related
transactions
Related party Estimated amount
for 2023 (RMB
Million/100)
Actual amount in
2023 (RMB
Million/100)
Rental of buildings to
related parties
Suzhou Winmax Technology
Corp.
350 330.09
Acceptance of rental
housing from related parties
NOVA TECH
ENGINEERING &
CONSTRUCTION PTE.
10 3.86
Total 360.00 333.95

For details of the relevant matters, please refer to the ''Proposal on the Confirmation of Routine Related Transactions for the Year 2022 and the Expected Routine Related Transactions for the Year 2023'' (Announcement No. 2023-009) disclosed by the Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) and the designated media on April 8, 2023.

3. Matters not disclosed in the interim announcement

□ Applicable √ N/A

(II) Related transactions arising from the acquisition or disposal of assets or equity interests

1. Matters disclosed in the Interim Announcement with no progress or changes in subsequent implementation

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Matters that have been disclosed in the interim announcement but with progress or changes in subsequent implementation

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

3. Matters not disclosed in the interim announcement

□ Applicable √ N/A

4. If performance agreement is involved, the performance realization of the reporting period shall be disclosed.

□ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Significant related transactions of joint foreign investment

1. Matters that have been disclosed in the interim announcement and there is no progress or change in subsequent implementation

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Matters that have been disclosed in the interim announcement but with progress or change in subsequent implementation

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Matters not disclosed in the interim announcement

□ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Related debt transactions

1. Matters disclosed in the interim announcement with no progress or change in subsequent implementation

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Matters that have been disclosed in the interim announcement but with progress or changes in subsequent implementation

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Matters not disclosed in the interim announcement

□ Applicable √ N/A

(V) Financial business between the Company and finance companies with which it has a connected relationship, and between the Company's holding company and connected parties

□ Applicable √ N/A

(VI) Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

XIII. Significant Contracts and Their Fulfillment

(I) Trusteeship, contracting and leasing matters

1. Trusteeship

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Contracting

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Leasing

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

(II) Guarantees

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency. RMB

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)


External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)

External guarantees of the Company (excluding guarantees to subsidiaries)
Guaranto
r
Relations
hip with
the listed
company
Guarant
eed
party
Amount
of
guarantee
Date of
guarantee
(date of
agreement)
Guarante
e starting
date
Guarantee
expiration
date
Type of
guarante
e
Collat
eral (if
any)
Whether the
guarantee
has been
fulfilled
Whether
the
guarantee
is overdue
Amount
overdue
Counter-
guarantee
Guarantee
for related
parties
Relation
ship
Total amount of guarantees incurred during the reporting period (excluding
guarantees to subsidiaries)
0
Total guarantee balance at the end of the reporting period (A) (excluding
guarantees to subsidiaries)
0
Guarantees by the Company and its subsidiaries to subsidiaries
Total amount of guarantee incurred for subsidiaries during the reporting period 296,188,978.35
Total balance of guarantees to subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period (B) 537,116,975.79
Status of total corporate guarantees (including guarantees to subsidiaries)
Total amount of guarantees (A+B) 537,116,975.79
Ratio of total guarantees to the company's net assets (%) 49.63
Of which:
Amount of guarantees in favor of shareholders, actual controllers and their related
parties (C)
0
Amount of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly for guaranteed objects
with asset-liability ratio exceeding 70% (D)
0
Amount of the portion of total guarantees exceeding 50% of net assets (E) 0
Total amount of the above three guarantees (C+D+E) 0
Explanation of possible joint and several liability for outstanding guarantees None
Description of guarantees None

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Annual Report 2023

(III) Entrusted Cash Asset Management

1. Entrusted financial management

(1) Overall entrusted wealth management

√ Applicable □ N/A

(III) Entrusted Cash Asset Management
1. Entrusted financial management
(1) Overall entrusted wealth management
√ Applicable □ N/A
(III) Entrusted Cash Asset Management
1. Entrusted financial management
(1) Overall entrusted wealth management
√ Applicable □ N/A
(III) Entrusted Cash Asset Management
1. Entrusted financial management
(1) Overall entrusted wealth management
√ Applicable □ N/A
(III) Entrusted Cash Asset Management
1. Entrusted financial management
(1) Overall entrusted wealth management
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Type Source of funds Amount incurred Outstanding balance
Overdue amount not recovered
Bank financial products Collected Funds 92,000,000.00
Bank financial products Own Funds 100,000,000.00

Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2) Individual entrusted financial management

□ Applicable √ N/A

Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3) Provision for impairment of entrusted finance

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Entrusted loans

(1) Overall situation of entrusted loans

□ Applicable √ N/A

Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

(2) Individual entrusted loans

□ Applicable √ N/A

Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3) Provision for impairment of entrusted loans

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Others

Others □ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Other significant contracts

□ Applicable √ N/A

XIV. Explanation on the Progress of the Use of Proceeds

√ Applicable □ N/A

(I) Overall utilization of proceeds raised

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan

Sour
ce of
fund
-
raisi
ng
Time of
arrival of
the fund-
raising
Total amount
of fund-
raising
Of which:
Amount of
over-
raised
funds

Net proceeds
after issue
expenses
Total committed
investment of
proceeds
Adjusted total
committed
investment of
proceeds (1)
Cumulative total
amount of
proceeds
invested as of the
end of the
reporting period
(2)
Cumulative
progress of
inputs as at
the end of the
reporting
period (%)
(3)=(2)/(1)
Amount
invested
during the
year (4)
Percentage
of current
year's input
amount (%)
(5) = (4)/(1)
Total
amount
of
procee
ds
from
change
of use
IPO Septembe
r 29, 2022
545,000,000.
00

485,347,160.3
4

485,347,160.34
485,347,160.34 458,213,767.30 94.41% 311,140,820.
87

64.11%

/

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Annual Report 2023

(II) Details of the fund-raising projects

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Million/100 Yuan

Item name Proje
ct
natur
e
Invol
ving
inves
tmen
t
chan
ge
Procee
ds
Source
Time
of
fundrai
sing
funds
in
place
Wheth
er to
use
over-
raised
funds
Total
commit
ted
invest
ment of
project
fund-
raising
Adjust
ed total
invest
ment of
procee
ds(1)
Amo
unt
inves
ted
this
year
Accumul
ated total
amount
of issue
proceeds
invested
as of the
end of the
reporting
period (2)
)
Cumula
tive
input
progres
s as of
the end
of the
reportin
g
period
(%) )
(3)
=(2)/(1)
Date
project
reaches
intende
d
useable
conditio
n
Clos
ed or
not
Whether
the
progress
of inputs
is in line
with the
planned
schedule
Specifi
c
reasons
why
inputs
did not
progres
s as
planne
d
Benefit
s
realize
d
during
the
year
Benefit
s
realize
d or
R&D
results
of the
project
Has there
been a
significan
t change
in the
feasibility
of the
project,
and if so,
please
provide
details
Amo
unt
of
savi
ngs
Supplement
al Clean
Room
Project
Supporting
Working
Capital
Project
O&
M
No IPO Septem
ber 29,
2022
No 43,764.
42
43,764.
42
29.7
03.2
5
43,988.47 100.51
%
/ Yes Yes / N/A N/A No /
R&D
Center
Constructio
n Project
R&D No IPO Septem
ber 29,
2022
No 2,539.5
0
2,539.5
0
117.
37
230.64 9.08 % January
2025
No Yes / N/A N/A No /
Marketing
and Service
Network
Constructio
n Project
O&
M
No IPO Septem
ber 29,
2022
No 2,230.8
0
2,230.8
0
1,29
3.47
1,602.26 71.8
2%
October
2024
No Yes / N/A N/A No /

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Annual Report 2023

(III) Changes in or termination of fund-raising investments during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(IV) Other use of proceeds during the reporting period

  1. Prior investment and replacement of issue proceeds investment projects

□ Applicable √ N/A

  1. Temporarily supplementing liquidity with idle proceeds

□ Applicable √ N/A

  1. Cash management of idle issue proceeds and investment in related products

√ Applicable □ N/A

3. Cash management of idle issue proceeds and investment in related products
√ Applicable □ N/A
3. Cash management of idle issue proceeds and investment in related products
√ Applicable □ N/A
3. Cash management of idle issue proceeds and investment in related products
√ Applicable □ N/A
3. Cash management of idle issue proceeds and investment in related products
√ Applicable □ N/A
3. Cash management of idle issue proceeds and investment in related products
√ Applicable □ N/A
3. Cash management of idle issue proceeds and investment in related products
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB
Considered by the
Board of Directors
Effective Consideration
Amount of Proceeds Used for
Cash Management
Start Date Ending date
Cash management balance at the
end of the reporting period

Whether the maximum balance for
the period exceeds the authorized
amount
October 27, 2022 40,000.00 November 22, 2022 November 21, 2023 / No
October 27, 2023 3,000.00 October 27, 2023 October 26, 2024 1,600.00 No

Other Notes

None

  1. Permanent replenishment of working capital or repayment of bank loans with over-provisioned funds □ Applicable √ N/A

5. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

XV. Explanation of other significant matters that have a significant impact on investors’ value judgment and investment decisions □ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders

I. Changes in Share Capital

(I) Table of changes in shares

  1. Table of changes in shares
1. Table of changes in shares changes in shares
Unit: Shares
Before this change Increase/decrease (+,-) After this change
Number Propor
tion
(%)
Issue
of
new
share
s
Bo
nus
sha
res
Conversio
n of
shares
from
provident
fund
Others Subtotal Number of
shares
Proport
ion (%)
I.
Restricted
shares
60,000,00
0
75.00 15,000,00
0
-
10,002,750
4,997,250
64,997,250
65.00
1. Shares
held by
the state
2. Shares
held
by
state-
owned
corporatio
ns

3.
Other
domestic
shares

8,002,200
10.00 2,000,550 -
10,002,750
-8,002,200
0
Of which:
shares
held by
domestic
non-state
legal
persons
8,002,200 10.00 2,000,550 -
10,002,750
-8,002,200
0
Shares
held by
domestic
natural
persons
4.
Overseas
shares
51,997,80
0
65.00 12,999,45
0
12,999,45
0

64,997,250
65.00
Of which:
shares
held by
overseas
legal
persons
51,997,80
0
65.00 12,999,45
0
12,999,45
0

64,997,250
65.00
Shares
held by
overseas
natural
persons
II.
Unlimited
shares in

20,000,00
0
25.00 5,000,000 10,002,750 15,002,75
0

35,002,750
35.00

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Annual Report 2023

circulatio
n
1. RMB
common
shares
20,000,00
0
25.00 5,000,000 10,002,750 15,002,75
0

35,002,750

35.00
2. Domest
ic
listed
foreign
shares
3. Overse
as
listed
foreign
shares
4. Others
III. Total
number of
shares
80,000,00
0
100.00 20,000,00
0

20,000,00
0

100,000,000
100.00

2. Description of changes in shares

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Company held the Sixth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors and the Fifth Meeting of the Second Session of the Supervisory Committee on April 7, 2023 and the Annual General Meeting of 2022 on April 28, 2023 respectively, and considered and passed the Proposal on the Profit Distribution Plan of the Company for the Year 2022. Based on the total share capital of 80,000,000 shares before the implementation of the profit distribution and capitalization plan, the Company will transfer 2.5 shares for every 10 shares to all shareholders, and after the transfer of 20,000,000 shares, the total share capital of the Company will be 100,000,000 shares. For details, please refer to "Announcement on Implementation of 2022 Annual Equity Distribution of Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd." (Announcement No. 2023028) published on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange on June 9, 2023 at www.sse.com.cn.

3. Impact of changes in shares on financial indicators such as earnings per share and net assets per share for the last year and the last period (if any)

√ Applicable □ N/A

Major financial indicators Current reporting period The same period of the
previous year
Basic earningsper share(yuan/share) 1.39
1.51
Net assets per share attributable to shareholders of
listed companies(yuan/share)

10.82

12.42

According to the "Proposal on the Profit Distribution Plan for the Year 2022" considered and approved at the Sixth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors and the Fifth Meeting of the Second Session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company held on April 7, 2023 and the Annual General Meeting of the Company for the year 2022 held on April 28, 2023, the Company shall transfer 2.5 shares for every 10 shares to all shareholders by way of capitalization of capital reserve on the basis of the total share capital of 80,000,000 shares prior to the implementation of the equity distribution, with the total number of shares to be transferred by way of capitalization of capital reserve to be increased by a total of 20,000,000 shares. After this capitalization, the total share capital of the Company became 100,000,000 shares. The equity distribution was completed during the reporting period. In order to ensure the comparability of accounting indicators, the basic earnings per share for the year 2022 has been recalculated and presented on the basis of the changed number of shares.

4. Other disclosures deemed necessary by the Company or required by securities regulatory authorities

□ Applicable √ N/A

(II) Changes in restricted shares

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Unit: Shares

Name of shareholder Number of
restricted
shares at the
beginning of
the year
Number of
shares
released
from
restricted
sale during
the year
Increase in
the number of
restricted
shares during
the year
Number of
restricted
shares at the
end of the
year
Reason
for
restrictio
n
Date of
release of
restricted
shares
SHENG HUEI
INTERNATIONAL
CO. LTD.
51,997,800 12,999,450
64,997,250
IPO October
13, 2025
Suzhou
Songhuei
Enterprise
Management
Consulting
Partnership (Limited
Partnership)


6,498,000

8,122,500

1,624,500

IPO October
13, 2023
Suzhou
Shengzhan
Enterprise
Management
Consulting
Partnership (Limited
Partnership)


1,504,200

1,880,250

376,050

IPO October
13, 2023
Total 60,000,000
10,002,750

15,000,000

64,997,250
/ /

II. Issuance and Listing of Securities

(I) Issuance of securities up to the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of securities issuance as of the reporting period (for bonds with different interest rates during the subsistence period, please explain separately) □ Applicable √ N/A

(II) Changes in the total number of shares and shareholder structure of the Company and changes in the Company's asset and liability structure

√ Applicable □ N/A

According to the ''Proposal on the Profit Distribution Plan for the Year 2022'' considered and approved at the Sixth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors and the Fifth Meeting of the Second Session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company held on April 7, 2023 and the Annual General Meeting of the Company for the year 2022 held on April 28, 2023, the Company shall, on the basis of the total share capital of 80,000,000 shares prior to the implementation of the distribution of the Company's share capital, increase 2.5 shares for every 10 shares by way of capitalization of capital reserve to all shareholders, totaling 20,000,000 shares. After this capitalization, the total share capital of the company became 100,000,000 shares. Before the implementation of this equity distribution, Sheng Huei International held 51.9978 million shares with a shareholding ratio of 65.00%, Suzhou Songhuei held 6.498 million shares with a shareholding ratio of 8.12%, and Suzhou Shengzhan held 1.5042 million shares with a shareholding ratio of 1.88%; the shareholding ratio remained unchanged after the implementation of the equity distribution, with Sheng Huei International's shareholding changed to 64.99725 million shares, Suzhou SongHuei to 8.1225 million shares and Suzhou ShengZhan to 1.88025 million shares.

At the beginning of the reporting period, total assets amounted to RMB 1778.2818 million and total liabilities amounted to RMB 765.0707 million, with an asset-liability ratio of 43.02%; at the end of the reporting period, total assets amounted to RMB 1904.3625 million and total liabilities amounted to RMB 814.3974 million, with an asset-liability ratio of 42.76%.

(III) Existing internal employee shares

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

III. Shareholders and actual controllers

III. Shareholders and actual controllers
(I) Total number of shareholders
Total number of common shareholders as of the end
of the reporting period (households)
10,170

Total number of common shareholders as of the end
of the month prior to the date of the annual report
(households)
9,715
Total number of preferred stockholders with voting
rights restored as of the end of the reporting period
(households)
N/A
Total number of preferred stockholders with voting
rights restored at the end of the month preceding the
annual report disclosure date (households)
N/A

(II) Shareholdings of top ten shareholders and top ten outstanding shareholders (or shareholders with unlimited rights to sell) as at the end of the reporting period

Unit: shares

Shareholdings of the topten shareholders(excludingshares lent through transfer)
Name of shareholders
(full name)
Increase/decr
ease
during
the reporting
period
Number
of
shares held at
the end of the
period

Proport
ion (%)
Number
of
shares
held
under limited
selling
conditions



Pledged,
marked
or
frozen
Nature
of
sharehol
ders

Shareh
olding
Status
Num
ber
SHENG
HUEI
INTERNATIONAL
CO. LTD.
12,999,450 64,997,250 65.00 64,997,250
None

0
Overseas
legal
person
Suzhou
Songhuei
Enterprise
Management
Consulting Partnership
(Limited Partnership)


1,624,500
8,122,500 8.12 0
None
0 Other
Suzhou
Shengzhan
Enterprise
Management
Consulting Partnership
(Limited Partnership)


376,050
1,880,250 1.88 0
None
0 Other
Ping An Asset - ICBC
- Ping An Asset Ruyi
No.
15
Asset
Management Product


581,125
581,125 0.58 0
None

0
Other
Huang Junfeng 460,600 460,600 0.46 0
None
0 Domesti
c natural
person
Zhu Zexin 390,900 390,900 0.39 0
None
0 Domesti
c natural
person
Industrial
and
Commercial Bank of
China Limited - CITIC
Prudential
Multi-
Strategy
Flexible
Allocation
Mixed
Securities Investment
Fund (LOF)






325,800
325,800 0.33 0
None

0
Other

90 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Tian An Life Insurance
Company Limited -
Ping An Asset Multi-
Asset Portfolio
300,000 300,000 0.30 0 0 None 0 0 Other
Zhu Zejia 287,800 287,800 0.29 0 None 0 Domesti
c natural
person
Kelsang Rinzin 112,525 257,525 0.26 0 None 0 Domesti
c natural
person
Shareholdings of the topten shareholders with unlimited sales conditions
Name of shareholders Number of shares held in
circulation with unlimited
sellingconditions
Type and number of shares
Type Number of
shares
Suzhou Songhuei Enterprise
Management Consulting Partnership
(Limited Partnership)
8,122,500 Renminbi ordinary
shares
8,122,500
Suzhou Shengzhan Enterprise
Management Consulting Partnership
(Limited Partnership)
1,880,250 Renminbi ordinary
shares
1,880,250
Ping An Assets - ICBC - Ping An
Assets Ruyi No. 15 Asset
Management Product
581,125 Renminbi ordinary
shares
581,125
Huang Junfeng 460,600 Renminbi ordinary
shares
460,600
Zhu Zexin 390,900 Renminbi ordinary
shares
390,900
Industrial and Commercial Bank of
China Limited - CITIC-Prudential
Multi-Strategy
Flexible
Allocation
Mixed Securities Investment Fund
(LOF)
325,800
Renminbi ordinary
shares
325,800
Tian An Life Insurance Company
Limited - Ping An Asset Multi-Asset
Portfolio
300,000 Renminbi ordinary
shares
300,000
Zhu Zejia 287,800 Renminbi ordinary
shares
287,800
Kelsang Rinchen 257,525 Renminbi ordinary
shares
257,525
Zhu Xuewen 240,950 Renminbi ordinary
shares
240,950
Description of buyback special
accounts among the top ten
shareholders
None
Explanation of the above
shareholders' proxy voting rights,
entrusted voting rights and waiver of
voting rights
None
Description of the above shareholders'
affiliation or concerted action
None
Description of preferred stockholders
whose voting rights have been
restored and the number of shares they
hold
None

Participation of the top ten shareholders in lending of shares in the transfer and financing business

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Annual Report 2023

□ Applicable √ N/A

Changes in the top ten shareholders compared with the previous period √ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: shares

Changes in the topten shareholders from the end of thepreviousperiod
Name of
shareholders (full
name)
New/withdra
wn during
the reporting
period
Number of shares lent on
transfer and not yet returned
at the end of the period
Number of shares held in shareholders'
ordinary accounts and credit accounts
and outstanding shares lent on transfer at
the end of the period
Total Quantity Proportio
n(%)
Total Quantity Proportion (%)
Bank of China -E-
Funds
Positive
Growth Securities
Investment Fund
Withdrawal N/A N/A 0 0.00
SunQinghua Withdrawal N/A N/A 0 0.00
Shao Jialin Withdrawal N/A N/A 0 0.00
CITIC Securities
Co.,Ltd.
Withdrawal N/A N/A 200,351 0.20
Guotai Junan
Securities Co.,
Ltd.
Withdrawal N/A N/A 77,161 0.08
Everbright
Securities Co.,
Ltd.
Withdrawal N/A N/A 47,604 0.05
Ping An Asset -
ICBC - Ping An
Asset Ruyi No. 15
Asset
Management
Product
New N/A N/A 581,125 0.58
HuangJunfeng New N/A N/A 460,600 0.46
Zhu Zexin New N/A N/A 390,900 0.39
Industrial
and
Commercial Bank
of China Limited -
CITIC-Prudential
Multi-Strategy
Flexible
Allocation Mixed
Securities
Investment
Fund
(LOF)
New N/A N/A 325,800 0.33
Tian An Life
Insurance
Company Limited
- Ping An Asset
Multi-Asset
Portfolio
New N/A N/A 300,000 0.30
Zhu Zejia New N/A N/A 287,800 0.29

Number of shares held by the top ten shareholders with limited selling conditions and the conditions of limited selling √ Applicable □ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Unit: shares Unit: shares Unit: shares
No. Name of
restricted
shareholders
Number of shares
subject to selling
restrictions
Listing and trading of shares subject to
selling restrictions
Restricted
shares
Time of availability
for listing and trading
Number of new
shares available
for listing and
trading
1 SHENG HUEI
INTERNATION
AL CO. LTD.
64,997,250
October 13, 2025

0
Lock-up of
shares for 36
months from
the date of
listing
Description of the
relationship or concerted
action of the above
shareholders
None

(III) Strategic investors or general corporations becoming top 10 shareholders as a result of placing of new shares

□ Applicable √ N/A

IV. Controlling shareholders and actual controllers

(I) Controlling shareholders

(I) Controlling shareholders
1 Legal person
√ Applicable □ N/A

Name of the Company:
SHENGHUEI INTERNATIONALCO.LTD.
Person in charge of the organization or legal
representative
Liang Jinli

Date of Establishment
July15,2003
Main Businesses Equityinvestment
Equity interests in other domestic and overseas
listed companies held and participated in during the
reporting period
None
Other information None

2 Natural persons

□ Applicable √ N/A

3 Special explanations on the absence of controlling shareholders of the Company

□ Applicable √ N/A

4 Explanation on the change of controlling shareholders during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

5 Block diagram of the ownership and control relationship between the Company and the controlling shareholders

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

==> picture [453 x 320] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Acter Co., Ltd.
Acter Technology
Integration Group
Acter Technology Acter Engineering
Integration Group Technology Shenzhen Dingmao
Co., Ltd. Shenzhen (Shenzhen) Co., Trading Co., Ltd.
Branch Ltd.
Acter Technology Acter Engineering
Integration Group Technology
Co., Ltd. Hefei (Shenzhen) Co.,
Branch Ltd. Xiamen
Branch
Acter Technology
Integration Group
Co., Ltd.
Zhengzhou Branch
Acter Technology
Integration Group
Co., Ltd. Wuhan
Branch
----- End of picture text -----

(II) Situation of actual controllers

1 Legal person

□ Applicable √ N/A

2 Natural person

□ Applicable √ N/A

3 Special explanation on the absence of actual controllers of the Company

□ Applicable √ N/A

4 Explanation on the change of control of the Company during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

5 Block diagram of the ownership and control relationship between the Company and the actual controller

□ Applicable √ N/A

6 Control of the Company by the actual controller through trust or other asset management methods

□ Applicable √ N/A

(III) Other information of controlling shareholders and actual controllers

□ Applicable √ N/A

  • V. The proportion of shares pledged by controlling shareholders or the largest shareholder and persons acting in concert with them to the number of shares held by them reaches more than 80%.

94 / 250

Annual Report 2023

□ Applicable √ N/A

VI. Other legal shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's shares

□ Applicable √ N/A

VII. Explanation on the restriction on the reduction of shareholding

□ Applicable √ N/A

VIII. Specific implementation of share buyback during the reporting period

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Section VIII Preferred Stock

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Section IX Relevant Information of Bonds

I. Enterprise bonds, corporate bonds and debt financing instruments for non-financial enterprises □ Applicable √ N/A

II. Convertible corporate bonds

□ Applicable √ N/A

Section X Financial Reporting

I. Audit Report

√ Applicable □ N/A

Audit Report

XYZH/2024SUAA1B0017

Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.

All shareholders of Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.

I. Audit Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Acter Group"), which comprise the consolidated and parent company balance sheets as of December 31, 2023, the consolidated and parent company income statements, the consolidated and parent company cash flow statements, and the consolidated and parent company statements of changes in stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and parent company financial position of Acter Group as of December 31, 2023 and the consolidated and parent company results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (ASBE).

II. Basis of Audit Opinion

We have performed our audit in accordance with the provisions of the Chinese Standards on Auditing for Certified Public Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountants for the Audit of Financial Statements" section of the audit report. In accordance with the Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of the People's Republic of China, we are independent of Acter Group and have fulfilled our other responsibilities with respect to professional ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

III. Key Audit Matters

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Annual Report 2023

Key audit matters are matters that, in our professional judgment, are of most significance to the audit of the financial statements. These matters are dealt with in the context of the audit of the financial statements as a whole and the formation of an audit opinion, and we do not express an opinion on these matters separately.

1. Revenue recognition for construction contracts

Please refer to the accounting policies described in "IV. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" 32 in the notes to the financial statements and "VI. Notes to the Financial Statements" 35 in the notes to the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters Audit Response

Acter Group is mainly engaged in the design and construction of MEP related to The audit procedures related to the evaluation of revenue clean room projects, and the revenue from recognition of construction contracts mainly include the construction contracts in FY2023 following procedures: amounted to RMB 1,994,437,797.70, (1) Understanding and evaluating the design and operating accounting for 99.28% of the operating effectiveness of key internal controls over financial revenue in the consolidated income reporting related to revenue recognition for construction statement. contracts; Starting from January 1, 2020, Acter (2) Selecting the construction contracts signed between Group will implement “ASBE No. Acter Group and its clients, examining the main terms of 14,"Revenue (Revised)”. Acter Group the contracts and evaluating whether the accounting evaluated the terms of the contracts and policies of Acter Group for revenue recognition are in business arrangements and concluded that compliance with the requirements of the Accounting construction contracts are performance Standards for Business Enterprises (ASBE); obligations to be fulfilled within a certain (3) Selecting construction contracts and examining the period of time, and recognized revenue basis for the estimated total cost of the contracts and the based on the progress of performance related cost budget information. If there is any adjustment over the period of time in which the to the estimated total cost of the contract, check whether the adjustment to the estimated total cost has been construction contracts are performed. The approved and inquire the management about the reasons progress of performance is determined and basis for the adjustment to evaluate whether the based on the proportion of actual contract estimation made by the management is reasonable and costs incurred by Acter Group to the based on sufficient information; estimated total contract costs.

Management of Acter Group is required to make reasonable judgments regarding the progress of completion or performance of construction contracts. During the course of execution of the contracts, Acter Group is required to continually evaluate and make adjustments to the contract amounts and estimated total contract costs, which involves the exercise of significant management judgments.

(4) Selecting contract costs actually incurred during the reporting period and checking relevant supporting documents such as procurement contracts, purchase orders, material receipts, requisition ratios, invoices, etc. to evaluate the authenticity and accuracy of the actual construction costs;

(5) Contract costs incurred around the balance sheet date are selected and reconciled to the relevant supporting documents, including purchase contracts, purchase orders, material receipts, requisition ratios, invoices, and other relevant supporting documents, in order to evaluate

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Annual Report 2023

1. Revenue recognition for construction contracts

Annual Report 2023 Annual Report 2023
1. Revenue recognition for construction contracts
Please refer to the accounting policies described in "IV. Significant Accounting Policies and
Accounting Estimates" 32 in the notes to the financial statements and "VI. Notes to the Financial
Statements" 35 in the notes to the financial statements.
Key Audit Matters Audit Response
We identified revenue recognition for
construction contracts as a key audit
matter because revenue is one of the key
performance indicators of Acter Group,
there is an inherent risk that Acter Group
may manipulate revenue to meet certain
objectives or expectations, and revenue
recognition for construction contracts
involves
significant
management
judgment.

whether the relevant contract costs are recorded in the
appropriate accounting period;
(6) Selecting construction contracts that have not been
completed at the end of the reporting period, reviewing the
accuracy of the calculation of the percentage of completion
or progress of performance, and recalculating the
cumulative revenue recognized and the revenue to be
recognized in the current period, and reconciling them with
the financial records;
(7) Selecting clients and conducting correspondence
regarding the amount of construction contracts and
receivables signed between Acter Group and them during
the reporting period;
(8) Selecting construction contracts not yet completed as at
the end of the reporting period, conducting on-site
inspections of the project sites, observing the image of the
on-site works, interrogating the project engineers or
management personnel, and checking the progress
information of the projects at the construction sites, so as
to evaluate the reasonableness of the management's
estimation on the progress of the project completion or the
progress of the fulfillment of the contract;
(9) Selecting construction contracts, checking the total
costing sheet of the approved contract budget and the actual
implementation of the budget during the reporting period,
reviewing the difference between the total budgeted cost
and the actual cost of completed contracts, and evaluating
whether there is any indication of management bias;
(10) Evaluating whether the revenue from construction
contracts has been appropriately disclosed in the financial
statements.

2. Evaluation of bad debt provision for accounts receivable

Please refer to the accounting policies described in "IV. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" 13 in the notes to the financial statements and "VI. Notes to the Financial Statements" 4 in the notes to the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters Audit Response As at December 31, 2023, the original value of The audit procedures related to the evaluation of the accounts receivable in the consolidated balance bad debt provision for accounts receivable included sheet of Acter Group was RMB the following procedures:

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Annual Report 2023

2. Evaluation of bad debt provision for accounts receivable

Please refer to the accounting policies described in "IV. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" 13 in the notes to the financial statements and "VI. Notes to the Financial Statements" 4 in the notes to the financial statements.

Key Audit Matters Audit Response

432,299,306.51, and the provision for bad (1) Understanding and evaluating the design and debts was RMB 35,410,034.25. Based on the operating effectiveness of Acter Group’s key internal expected credit loss rate of accounts controls over financial reporting related to credit risk receivable, the management measured the bad control, collection and provisioning for bad debts; debt provision for accounts receivable at an (2) Evaluating whether the accounting policy for bad amount equivalent to the expected credit losses debt provision of Acter Group for the reporting period over the life of the accounts receivable. complies with the requirements of enterprise accounting standards; The expected credit loss rate takes into account (3) Evaluating the appropriateness of the aging of the age of the accounts receivable, historical accounts receivable by selecting items from the payments, current market conditions and accounts receivable aging table, reviewing relevant forward-looking information, and this supporting documents, and taking into account the assessment involves significant management information on the credit periods granted by Acter judgment and estimates. Group to its clients; (4) Understanding the key parameters and assumptions used in Acter Group’s expected credit loss model, including management’s judgment on whether to group accounts receivable based on clients’ credit risk characteristics and the historical loss data included in Acter Group’s expected loss ratio; (5) Evaluating the appropriateness of Acter Group’s estimate of expected credit losses by examining the information used by Acter Group to make the estimate, including examining the accuracy of the historical loss data, and evaluating whether management has adjusted the historical loss rate by taking into account the current market conditions and forward-looking information in determining the expected credit loss rate; (6) Recalculation of bad debt allowance as of December 31, 2023 based on the expected credit loss model of accounts receivable of Acter Group.

IV. Other Information

The management of Acter Group (hereinafter referred to as "management") is responsible for the other information. Other information includes the information covered in the 2023 annual report of Acter Group, but excludes the financial statements and our audit report.

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Annual Report 2023

Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion on the other information.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, it is our responsibility to read the other information and, in doing so, to consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with, or appears to be materially misstated in relation to, the financial statements or our knowledge gained in the course of the audit.

Based on the work we have performed, if we determine that other information is materially misstated, we shall report that fact. We have no matters to report in this regard.

V. Management’s and Governance’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that present fairly, in accordance with the provisions of the Ind AS, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing Acter Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and applying the going concern assumptions, unless management plans to liquidate Acter Group, discontinue operations or has no realistic alternative.

Governance is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of Acter Group.

VI. CPA's Responsibility for the Audit of Financial Statements

Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an audit report containing an audit opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but it does not guarantee that an audit performed in accordance with auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements may result from fraud or error and are generally considered to be material if it is reasonable to expect that the misstatements, individually or in the aggregate, could affect the economic decisions of users of financial statements based on the financial statements.

We use professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism in performing the audit in accordance with auditing standards. We also perform the following tasks:

(1) Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures to address those risks, and obtaining sufficient appropriate audit evidence as a basis for an audit opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to error because fraud may involve collusion, forgery, willful omission, misrepresentation, or overriding internal controls.

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(2) Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control.

(3) Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies selected and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

(4) Expressing a conclusion on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern assumption. At the same time, based on the audit evidence obtained, we conclude whether there is a material uncertainty regarding the matters or circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the ability of Acter Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, auditing standards require that we draw the attention of users of the financial statements to the relevant disclosures in our audit report; if the disclosures are not sufficient, we shall express an unqualified opinion. Our conclusions are based on information available at the date of the audit report. However, future events or circumstances may cause Acter Group to be unable to continue as a going concern.

(5) Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements and to evaluate whether the financial statements present fairly the related transactions and events.

(6) Obtaining sufficient and appropriate audit evidence about the financial information of the entities or business activities of Acter Group to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for directing, supervising and performing the audit of the Group and accept full responsibility for the audit opinion.

We communicate with governance on matters such as the scope, timing and significant findings of the planned audit, including internal control deficiencies of concern identified in our audit.

We also provide governance with a statement of compliance with ethical requirements related to independence and communicate with governance all relationships and other matters that could reasonably be perceived to affect our independence, as well as related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with governance, we determined which matters were most significant to the audit of the current financial statements and therefore constituted key audit matters. We describe these matters in our audit report except where public disclosure of the matters is prohibited by law or regulation or, in rare circumstances, we determine that a matter shall not be communicated in the audit report if it is reasonably foreseeable that the adverse consequences of communicating the matter would outweigh the benefits to the public interest.

ShineWing Certified Public Accountants LLP

Certified Public Accountants, China:

(Project Partner)

Certified Public Accountant, China:

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Beijing, China

March 29, 2024

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II. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31, 2023

II. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2023
II. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2023
II. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2023
II. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2023
Prepared by: Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Notes December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Monetaryfunds 722,496,330.38 550,235,202.99
Provision for settlement fund
Funds lent
Financial assets held for
trading
122,119,888.89
Derivative financial assets
Bills receivable 43,157,918.28 20,790,441.73
Accounts receivable 396,889,272.26 484,443,368.28
Receivables financing 3,572,953.18 729,937.36
Prepayments 89,024,613.33 50,995,260.16
Premiums receivable
Reinsurance receivables
Reserve for reinsurance
contracts receivable
Other receivables 13,378,598.48 13,057,575.31
Of which: Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Financial assets purchased for
resale
Inventories 66,824.45
Contract assets 424,897,205.60 389,293,108.13
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets due within
one year

Other current assets
97,604,166.69 58,265,105.32
Total current assets 1,791,021,058.20 1,689,996,712.62
Non-current assets:
Loans and advancesgranted
Debt investments
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables
Long-term equityinvestments 2,332,022.40 2,314,172.96
Investments in other equity
instruments
Other non-current financial
assets
Investmentproperties 598,758.96 713,065.68
Fixed assets 38,895,511.08 40,095,530.47
Construction inprogress 13,103,863.94
Producingbiological assets
Oil andgas assets
Utilization right assets 3,840,232.40 4,672,377.60
Intangible assets 7,244,475.94 7,426,847.54
Development expenditure
Goodwill

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Long-termprepaid expenses
Deferred income tax assets 12,482,616.81 14,578,928.51
Other non-current assets 34,843,950.71 17,348,658.87
Total non-current assets 113,341,432.24 87,149,581.63
Total assets 1,904,362,490.44 1,777,146,294.25
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings 31,249,307.82
Borrowing from the central
bank
Funds borrowed
Financial liabilities held for
trading
Derivative financial liabilities
Billspayable
Accountspayable 629,857,317.33 589,919,678.26
Advance receipts
Contract liabilities 73,351,891.04 74,584,070.11
Amounts for sale and buyback
of financial assets
Deposit-taking and interbank
deposits

Securities tradingagency
Underwritingof securities
Employee remuneration
payable
47,459,670.87 39,456,513.03
Taxespayable 7,980,749.03 7,330,079.22
Otherpayables 25,427,208.65 1,611,097.74
Of which: Interestpayable
Dividendspayable
Fees and commissionspayable
Sub-insurancepayable
Liabilities held for sale
Non-current liabilities due
within one year
1,748,003.79 1,710,381.30

Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities 785,824,840.71 745,861,127.48
Non-current liabilities:
Reserves for insurance
contracts
Long-term borrowings
Bondspayable
Of which: Preferred stock
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities 2,150,631.55 3,151,902.66
Long-term accountspayable
Long-term employee
remuneration payable
632,325.46 610,379.24
Projected liabilities 11,292,847.91 9,238,016.80
Deferred income
Deferred tax liabilities 14,496,782.15 4,892,632.32
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities 28,572,587.07 17,892,931.02

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Total liabilities 814,397,427.78 763,754,058.50
Owners' equity (or shareholders' equity)
Paid-in capital (or share
capital)
100,000,000.00 80,000,000.00
Other equityinstruments
Of which: Preference stock
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus 562,632,775.45 582,632,775.45
Less: Treasurystock
Other comprehensive income 3,318,147.61 3,027,860.88
Earmarked reserves 44,578,849.52 45,372,652.93
Surplus reserves 39,501,301.38 28,443,197.81
Provision forgeneral risks
Undistributedprofits 332,226,440.31 269,871,786.54
Total owners' equity (or
shareholders' equity) attributable
to the parent company
1,082,257,514.27 1,009,348,273.61
Minorityinterests 7,707,548.39 4,043,962.14
Total owners' equity (or
shareholders' equity)
1,089,965,062.66 1,013,392,235.75
Total liabilities and
owners' equity (or shareholders'
equity)
1,904,362,490.44 1,777,146,294.25

Person in charge of the Company: Liang Jinli

Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao

Person of Accounting Organization: Xiao Jingxia

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Parent Company Balance Sheet

December 31, 2023 Prepared by: Acter Technology Integration

Group Co., Ltd.

Group Co., Ltd.
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Notes December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Monetaryfunds 562,122,045.11 426,921,105.55
Financial assets held for trading 122,119,888.89
Derivative financial assets
Bills receivable 41,826,722.94 3,741,507.00
Accounts receivable 315,117,444.36 389,406,545.69
Receivables financing 2,161,091.23 350,000.00
Prepayment 62,282,120.10 30,190,351.40
Other receivables 31,069,788.93 39,103,210.81
Of which: Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Inventories 62,842.15
Contract assets 316,838,756.89 307,849,835.96
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets due within
one year
Other current assets 45,758,769.25 21,837,642.67
Total current assets 1,377,176,738.81 1,341,582,930.12
Non-current assets:
Debt investments
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables
Long-term equityinvestments 88,485,289.33 84,542,333.88
Investments in other equity
instruments
Other non-current financial
assets
Investmentproperties 598,758.96 713,065.68
Fixed assets 36,738,851.20 38,986,702.82
Construction inprogress 13,103,863.94
Producingbiological assets
Oil andgas assets
Utilization right assets 2,451,451.14 2,760,402.11
Intangible assets 7,206,780.52 7,379,278.80
Development expenditure
Goodwill
Long-term amortization
Deferred tax assets 9,838,099.85 11,724,393.96
Other non-current assets 29,178,404.91 3,168,562.17
Total non-current assets 187,601,499.85 149,274,739.42
Total assets 1,564,778,238.66 1,490,857,669.54
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings
Transaction financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Notespayable

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Accountspayable 521,711,872.40 504,944,256.04
Receipts in advance
Contract liabilities 46,861,981.30 38,253,734.48
Employee remunerationpayable 36,511,580.37 32,483,986.99
Taxespayable 810,992.90 3,265,740.36
Otherpayables 1,806,759.40 1,278,644.31
Of which: Interestpayable
Dividendspayable
Liabilities held for sale
Non-current liabilities due
within one year
968,648.33 902,393.93

Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities 608,671,834.70 581,128,756.11
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans
Bondspayable
Of which: Preferred stock
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities 1,797,832.84 2,118,253.78
Long-term accountspayable
Long-term employee
remuneration payable
Projected liabilities 7,199,017.54 5,723,958.25
Deferred income
Deferred tax liabilities 367,717.70
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities 9,364,568.08 7,842,212.03
Total liabilities 618,036,402.78 588,970,968.14
Owners' equity (or shareholders' equity)
Paid-in capital(or share capital) 100,000,000.00 80,000,000.00
Other equityinstruments
Of which: Preferred stock
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus 564,223,330.95 584,223,330.95
Less: Treasurystock
Other comprehensive income
Earmarked reserves 36,814,726.26 37,608,529.67
Surplus reserves 39,501,301.38 28,443,197.81
Undistributedprofits 206,202,477.29 171,611,642.97
Total owners' equity (or
shareholders' equity)
946,741,835.88 901,886,701.40
Total liabilities and owners'
equity (or shareholders' equity)
1,564,778,238.66 1,490,857,669.54

Person in charge of the Company: Liang Jinli Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao Person in charge of Accounting Organization: Xiao Jingxia

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Consolidated Income Statement

January-December 2023

January-December January-December 2023 2023
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Notes FY2023
FY2022
I. Total operatingrevenue 2,008,924,995.68 1,627,895,120.49
Of which: operatingrevenue 2,008,924,995.68 1,627,895,120.49
Interest income
Earnedpremiums
Fee and commission income
II. Total operatingcosts 1,829,949,952.47 1,471,980,392.51
Of which: Operatingcosts 1,738,841,241.47 1,376,528,425.17
Interest expenses
Handling fee and commission
expenses

Surrenderpremiums
Net claims expenses
Net withdrawal of insurance
liability reserve

Policydividend expense
Reinsurance expenses
Taxes and surcharges 4,370,539.18 3,800,051.12
Sellingexpenses 7,954,281.67 6,301,894.42
Administrative expenses 59,193,009.85 60,147,184.98
R&D expenses 25,121,209.62 19,101,658.87
Finance costs -5,530,329.32 6,101,177.95
Of which: Interest expense 1,360,920.96 3,693,006.56
Interest income 6,309,355.80 1,787,232.96
Add: Othergains 3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14
Investment income (loss denoted
by"-")
1,661,794.44 -99,328.94
Of which: Investment income
from associates andjoint ventures
Gain on derecognition of
financial assets measured at amortized
cost
Foreign exchange gains (loss
denoted by"-")
Gain on net open hedges (loss
denoted by"-")
Gain on change in fair value (loss
denoted by"-")
-119,888.89 105,417.14
Credit impairment loss (loss
denoted by"-")
-3,860,633.85 -5,805,476.85
Impairment loss on assets (loss
denoted by"-")
1,148,478.91 5,978,570.41
Gain on disposal of assets (loss
denoted by"-")
116,542.37 246,990.20
III. Operating profit (loss denoted by "-") 181,652,888.19 159,865,727.08
Add: Non-operatingrevenue 14,361.33 75,601.66
Less: Non-operatingexpenses 889,948.63 925,033.47

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IV. Total profit (total loss denoted by " -
")
180,777,300.89 159,016,295.27
Less: Income tax expense 40,713,458.90 35,997,255.91
V. Net profit (net loss denoted by "-") 140,063,841.99 123,019,039.36
(I) Classification bycontinuityof operations
1. Net profit from continuing
operations(net loss denoted by"-")
140,063,841.99 123,019,039.36
2. Net profit from discontinued
operations(net loss denoted by"-")
(II)Classification byownershipattribution
1. Net profit attributable to
shareholders of the parent company (net
loss denoted by"-")
138,590,474.42 122,867,982.79
2. Gains and losses of minority
shareholders(net loss denoted by"-")
1,473,367.57 151,056.57
VI. Other comprehensive income, net of
tax
369,438.14 2,112,646.09
(I) other comprehensive income
attributable to owners of the parent
company, net of taxes
290,286.73 2,027,897.54
1. Other comprehensive income
that cannot be reclassified to profit or
loss
(1) Remeasurement of changes in
defined benefitplans
(2) Other comprehensive income that
cannot be reclassified to profit or loss
under the equity method
(3) Changes in fair value of
investments in other equityinstruments
(4) Changes in fair value of own
credit risk
2. Other comprehensive income to
be reclassified toprofit or loss
290,286.73 2,027,897.54
(1) Other comprehensive income
available for reclassification to profit or
loss under the equity method
(2) Changes in fair value of other debt
instruments
(3) Reclassification of financial assets
to other comprehensive income
(4) Provision for credit impairment of
other debt investments
(5)Cash flow hedge reserve
(6) Translation difference of foreign
currency financial statements
290,286.73 2,027,897.54

(7)Others
(II) Other comprehensive income
attributable to minority shareholders, net
of taxes
79,151.41 84,748.55
VII. Total comprehensive income 140,433,280.13 125,131,685.45
(I) Total comprehensive income
attributable to owners of the parent
company
138,880,761.15 124,895,880.33

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(II) Total comprehensive income
attributable to minorityshareholders
1,552,518.98 235,805.12
VIII. Earningsper share:
(I) Basic earnings per share
(yuan/share)
1.39 1.51

(II) Diluted earnings per share
(yuan/share)
1.39 1.51

In the event of a business combination under the same control during the current period, the net profit realized by the party to be merged before the merger was RMB 0. The net profit realized by the party to be merged in the previous period was RMB 0.

Person in chage of of the Company: Liang Jinli

Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao

Person in charge of Accounting Organization: Xiao Jingxia

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Income Statement of the Parent Company

January-December 2023

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Notes FY2023
FY2022
I. OperatingRevenue 1,515,434,141.27 1,205,851,820.93
Less: Operatingcosts 1,338,966,817.43 1,039,711,074.27
Taxes and surcharges 4,057,620.88 3,006,779.95
Sellingexpenses 3,076,194.29 1,981,006.21
Administrative expenses 38,930,717.90 43,029,776.70
R&D expenses 25,121,209.62 19,101,658.87
Finance costs -5,338,139.72 -1,787,439.33
Of which: Interest expense 153,118.72 1,494,488.49
Interest Income 5,636,874.72 1,844,141.45
Add: Othergains 3,731,552.00 2,766,188.78
Investment income (loss
denoted by"-")
18,594,851.65 9,000,000.00
Of which: Investment income
from associates andjoint ventures
Gain on derecognition of
financial assets carried at amortized
cost
Gain on net exposure hedge
(loss denoted by"-")
Gain on changes in fair value
(loss denoted by"-")
-119,888.89 119,888.89
Credit impairment loss (loss
denoted by"-")
-3,623,180.11 -7,083,121.30
Impairment loss on assets (loss
denoted by"-")
521,068.35 5,527,231.49
Gain on disposal of assets (loss
denoted by"-")
115,572.93 224,175.66
II. Operating profit (loss denoted by "-") 129,839,696.80 111,363,327.78
Add: Non-operatingrevenue 0.01 1.75
Less: Non-operatingexpenses 612,922.35 820,188.78
III. Total profit (total loss denoted by "-
")
129,226,774.46 110,543,140.75
Less: Income tax expense 18,645,738.73 22,934,895.19
IV. Net profit (net loss denoted by "-") 110,581,035.73 87,608,245.56
(I) Net profit from continuing
operations(net loss denoted by"-")
110,581,035.73 87,608,245.56
(II) Net profit from discontinued
operations(net loss denoted by"-")
V. Other comprehensive income, net of
tax
(I) Other comprehensive income that
cannot be reclassified toprofit or loss
1. Remeasurement of changes in
defined benefitplans

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2. Other comprehensive income
that cannot be reclassified to profit or
loss under the equity method
3. Changes in fair value of
investments in other equityinstruments
4. Change in fair value of own
credit risk
(II) Other comprehensive income to
be reclassified toprofit or loss
1. Other comprehensive income
that can be reclassified to profit or loss
under the equity method
2. Changes in fair value of other
debt investments
3. Reclassification of financial
assets to other comprehensive income
4. Provision for credit impairment
of other debt investments
5. Cash flow hedge reserve
6. Translation differences on
foreign currency financial
statements
7. Others
VI. Total comprehensive income 110,581,035.73 87,608,245.56
VII. Earningsper share:
(I) Basic earnings per share
(yuan/share)

(II) Diluted earnings per share
(yuan/share)

Person in charge of the Company: Liang Jinli

Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao

Person in charge of Accounting organization: Xiao Jingxia

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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

January-December 2023

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Notes FY2023
FY2022
I. Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash received from sales of goods and
rendering of services
2,167,140,386.68 1,676,483,526.48
Net increase in client deposits and
interbank placings
Net increase in borrowings from the
central bank
Net increase in borrowings from other
financial institutions
Cash received from premiums for
primary insurance contracts
Net cash received from reinsurance
business
Net increase in policyholders' deposits
and investment funds
Cash received from interest, fees and
commissions
Net increase in funds received
Net increase in buyback transactions
Net cash received from securities trading
Tax rebates received 4,870,426.57 21,093,638.18
Cash received from other operating
activities
18,560,464.10 34,436,667.12
Subtotal of cash inflow from
operating activities
2,190,571,277.35 1,732,013,831.78

Cash paid for goods and services
1,805,795,893.11 1,343,472,760.93
Net increase in loans and advances to
clients
Net increase in deposits with central
banks and interbanks
Cash paid for original insurance contract
claims
Net increase in funds withdrawn
Cash paid for interest, fees and
commissions
Cash paid for policy dividends
Cash paid to and for employees 130,630,318.35 99,870,108.89
Taxes paid 76,654,922.21 77,937,514.35
Cash paid for other operating activities 43,967,212.45 49,643,981.81
Subtotal of cash outflow from
operating activities
2,057,048,346.12 1,570,924,365.98

Net cash flows from operating
activities
133,522,931.23 161,089,465.80
II. Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash received from recovery of
investments
371,000,000.00 202,252.61

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Cash received from investment income 1,809,868.77
Net cash received from the disposal of
fixed assets, intangible assets and other
long-term assets
28,000.00 273,005.91
Net cash received from the disposal of
subsidiaries and other operating units
Cash received from other investing
activities
Subtotal of cash inflow from investing
activities
372,837,868.77 475,258.52
Cash paid for acquisition and
construction of fixed assets, intangible
assets and other long-term assets
16,998,209.64 4,783,339.58
Cash paid for investment 249,000,000.00 122,000,000.00
Net increase in pledged loans
Net cash paid for acquisition of
subsidiaries and other business units
Cash paid for other investing activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from
investing activities
265,998,209.64 126,783,339.58

Net cash flows from investing
activities
106,839,659.13 -126,308,081.06
III. Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash received from investment
absorption
2,114,535.07 504,551,886.80

Of which: Cash received by subsidiaries
from minority investment
Cash received from loans 6,388,838.45 233,739,019.50
Cash received from other financing
activities
22,605,625.00
Subtotal of cash inflow from
financing activities
31,108,998.52 738,290,906.30

Cash paid for debt repayment
37,837,088.45 317,108,556.88
Cash paid for distribution of dividends,
profits or repayment of interest
66,094,012.34 33,149,681.50
Of which: Dividends and profits paid to
minority shareholders by subsidiaries
Cash paid for other financing activities 2,180,273.09 22,871,875.08
Subtotal of cash outflow from
financing activities
106,111,373.88 373,130,113.46

Net cash flows from financing activities
-75,002,375.36 365,160,792.84
IV. Impact of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents
2,296,409.74 447,893.41
V. Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
167,656,624.74 400,390,070.99
Add: Cash and cash equivalents balance
at beginning of period
542,340,098.29 141,950,027.30
VI. Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
709,996,723.03 542,340,098.29

Person in charge of the Company: Liang Jinli Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao Person in charge of Accounting Organization: Xiao Jingxia

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Annual Report 2023

Cash flow statement of the parent company January-December 2023

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Notes FY2023
FY2022
I. Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash received from sales of
goods and rendering of services
1,647,517,583.36 1,092,516,773.62
Tax refunds received 3,748,084.73
Cash received from other
operating activities
14,972,801.49 7,963,498.00
Subtotal of cash inflow from
operating activities
1,666,238,469.58 1,100,480,271.62

Cash paid for goods and services
1,406,939,420.43 969,724,417.70
Cash paid to and for employees 96,230,925.37 71,802,528.56
Taxes paid 60,761,461.48 49,226,203.45
Cash paid for other operating
activities
27,542,918.50 27,217,857.28
Subtotal of cash outflow from
operating activities
1,591,474,725.78 1,117,971,006.99

Net cash flows from operating
activities
74,763,743.80 -17,490,735.37
II. Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash received from recovery of
investments
347,000,000.00
Cash received from investment
income
19,008,542.74 9,000,000.00
Net cash recovered from disposal
of fixed assets, intangible assets
and other long-term assets
20,000.00 88,000.00
Net cash received from disposal
of subsidiaries and other business
units
Cash received from other
investing activities
Subtotal of cash inflow from
investing activities
366,028,542.74 9,088,000.00

Cash paid for the purchase and
construction of fixed assets,
intangible assets and other long-
term assets
15,334,338.59 3,625,785.24
Cash paid for investment 225,000,000.00 122,000,000.00
Net cash paid for acquisition of
subsidiaries and other operating
units
4,242,955.45
Cash paid for other investing
activities
Subtotal of cash outflow from
investing activities
244,577,294.04 125,625,785.24

Net cash flows from
investing activities
121,451,248.70 -116,537,785.24
III. Cash flows from financing activities:

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Cash flows from financing
activities
504,551,886.80
Cash received from obtaining
loans
89,551,555.00
Cash received from other
financing activities
34,906,384.33 64,016,599.07
Subtotal of cash inflow from
financing activities
34,906,384.33 658,120,040.87

Cash paid for debt repayment
89,551,555.00
Cash paid for distribution of
dividends, profits or interest
repayment
65,000,000.00 31,177,990.13
Cash paid for other financing
activities
29,198,376.93 63,272,188.69
Subtotal of cash outflow from
financing activities
94,198,376.93 184,001,733.82

Net cash flows from
financing activities
-59,291,992.60 474,118,307.05
IV. Impact of exchange rate
changes on cash and cash
equivalents
7,753.07 125,339.27
V. Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
136,930,752.97 340,215,125.71
Add: Opening balance of cash
and cash equivalents
425,166,975.58 84,951,849.87
VI. Cash and cash equivalents at
end of period
562,097,728.55 425,166,975.58

Person in charge of the Company: Liang Jinli Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao Person in charge of Accounting Organization: Xiao Jingxia

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity January-December 2023

January-December 2023 January-December 2023 January-December 2023 January-December 2023 January-December 2023 January-December 2023 January-December 2023 January-December 2023 January-December 2023
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Year 2023
Owners' equityattributable to theparent company Minority interests Total equity
Paid-in
capital (or
equity)
Other equity
instruments
Capital
surplus
Less:
Treasu
ry
stock
Other
comprehensive
income
Earmarked
reserves
Surplus
reserves
General
risk
allowance
Undistributed
profits
Undistribu
ted profit
Subtotal
Preferr
ed
stock
Perpetu
al debt
Oth
er
I. Closing balance
of
the
previous
year
80,000,00
0.00
582,632,775.
45
3,027,860.88 45,372,652.9
3
28,443,197.81 269,871,786.54 1,009,348,273.61 4,043,962.14 1,013,392,235.75
Add: change in
accounting policy
-177,717.08 -177,717.08 -3,467.80 -181,184.88
Correction of
prior-period errors
Others
II. Opening
balance for the
year
80,000,00
0.00
582,632,775.
45
3,027,860.88 45,372,652.9
3
28,443,197.81 269,694,069.46 1,009,170,556.53 4,040,494.34 1,013,211,050.87
III.
Increases/decrease
s duringtheperiod
20,000,00
0.00
-
20,000,000.0
0
290,286.73 -793,803.41 11,058,103.57 62,532,370.85 73,086,957.74 3,667,054.05 76,754,011.79
Amount (Decrease
denoted by" - ")
(I) Total
comprehensive
income
290,286.73 138,590,474.42 138,880,761.15 1,552,518.98 140,433,280.13
(II) Owners' inputs
and
capital
reduction
2,114,535.07 2,114,535.07
1. Ordinary shares
invested byowners
2,114,535.07 2,114,535.07
2. Contribution of
capital by holders
of other equity
instruments
3. Share-based
payments
recognized in
owners' equity
4.Others
(III)
Profit
distribution
- - - - - - - - 11,058,103.57 - -
76,058,103.57
- -
65,000,000.00
- -
65,000,000.00
1. Withdrawal of
surplusreserves
11,058,103.57 -11,058,103.57
2. Provision for
general risks

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3. Distribution to
owners (or
shareholders)
-65,000,000.00 -65,000,000.00 -65,000,000.00
4. Others
(IV)
Internal
transfer
of
ownershipinterest
20,000,00
0.00
-
20,000,000.0
0
1. Capitalization of
capital surplus to
capital (or share
capital)
20,000,00
0.00
-
20,000,000.0
0
2. Transfer of
surplus reserves to
capital (or share
capital)
3. Surplus reserves
to cover losses
4. Amount of
changes in defined
benefit plan
carried forward to
retained earnings
5. Other
comprehensive
income Transfer of
other
comprehensive
income to retained
earnings
6.Others
(V) Earmarked
reserves
-793,803.41 -793,803.41 -793,803.41
1. Withdrawal
duringtheperiod
2. Used during the
period
793,803.41 793,803.41 793,803.41
(VI) Others
IV. Closing
balance of the
period
100,000,0
00.00
- - - 562,632,775.
45
- 3,318,147.61 44,578,849.5
2
39,501,301.38 - 332,226,440.31 - 1,082,257,514.27 7,707,548.39 1,089,965,062.66

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Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022
Equityattributable to owners of theparent company Minority
interests
Total owners'
equity
Paid-in
capital (or
share capital)
Other equityinstruments Capital surplus Less:
Treasu
ry
stock
Other
comprehensiv
e income
Earmarked
reserves
Surplus
reserves
General
risk
allowan
ce
Undistributed
profits
Undistribu
ted profit
Subtotal
Preferre
d stock
Perpetua
l debt
Othe
r
I. Closing balance
of
the
previous
year
60,000,000.0
0
110,110,859.85 999,963.34 46,731,787.48 19,682,373.25 185,764,628.31 423,289,612.23 3,808,157.0
2
427,097,769.25
Add: change in
accounting policy
Correction of
prior-period errors
Others
II. Opening
balance for the
year
60,000,000.0
0
110,110,859.85 999,963.34 46,731,787.48 19,682,373.25 185,764,628.31 423,289,612.23 3,808,157.0
2
427,097,769.25
III.
Increases/decrease
s during the period
(Decrease denoted
by" - ")
20,000,000.0
0
472,521,915.60 2,027,897.54 -1,359,134.55 8,760,824.56 84,107,158.23 586,058,661.38 235,805.12 586,294,466.50
(I)
Total
comprehensive
income
2,027,897.54 122,867,982.79 124,895,880.33 235,805.12 125,131,685.45
(II) Owners' inputs
and
capital
reduction
20,000,000.0
0
472,521,915.60 492,521,915.60 492,521,915.60
1. Ordinary shares
invested by owners
20,000,000.0
0
465,347,160.33 485,347,160.33 485,347,160.33
2. Contribution of
capital by holders
of other equity
instruments
3. Share-based
payments
recognized in
owners' equity
7,174,755.27 7,174,755.27 7,174,755.27
4.Others
(III)
Profit
distribution
8,760,824.56 -38,760,824.56 -30,000,000.00 -30,000,000.00
1. Withdrawal of
surplus reserves
8,760,824.56 -8,760,824.56
2. Provision for
general risks
3. Distribution to
owners (or
shareholders)
-30,000,000.00 -30,000,000.00 -30,000,000.00
4.Others

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(IV)
Internal
transfer
of
ownershipinterest
1. Capitalization of
capital surplus to
capital (or share
capital)
2. Transfer of
surplus reserves to
capital (or share
capital)
3. Surplus reserves
to cover losses
4. Amount of
changes in defined
benefit plan
carried forward to
retained earnings
5. Other
comprehensive
income Transfer of
other
comprehensive
income to retained
earnings
6. Others
(V)
Earmarked
reserves
-1,359,134.55 -1,359,134.55 -1,359,134.55
1. Withdrawal
duringtheperiod
2.Used during
theperiod
1,359,134.55 1,359,134.55 1,359,134.55
(VI) Others
IV. Closing
balance of the
period
80,000,000.0
0
582,632,775.45 3,027,860.88 45,372,652.93 28,443,197.81 269,871,786.54 1,009,348,273.6
1
4,043,962.1
4
1,013,392,235.7
5

Person in charge of the Company: Liang Jinli Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao Person in charge of Accounting Organization: Xiao Jingxia

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Statement of changes in equity of the parent company January-December 2023

Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Statement of changes in equity of the parent company
January-December 2023
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item
Year 2023
Paid-in capital
(or share
capital)
Other equityinstruments Capital surplus Less: Treasury
stock
Other
comprehensive
income
Earmarked
reserves
Surplus
reserves
Undistributed
earnings
Total owners'
equity
Preferred stock Perpetual debt Others
I. Balance at the end of the previous
year
80,000,000.00 584,223,330.95 37,608,529.67 28,443,197.81 171,611,642.97 901,886,701.40
Add:Change in accounting policy 67,902.16 67,902.16
Correction ofpriorperiod errors
Others
II.Openingbalance for theyear 80,000,000.00 584,223,330.95 37,608,529.67 28,443,197.81 171,679,545.13 901,954,603.56
III. Amount of increase or decrease
during the period (Decrease denoted by
" - ")
20,000,000.00 -20,000,000.00 -793,803.41 11,058,103.57 34,522,932.16 44,787,232.32
(I)Total comprehensive income 110,581,035.73 110,581,035.73
(II) Owners' contributions and capital
reduction
1.Ordinaryshares invested byowners
2. Capital contributions from holders of
otherequityinstruments
3. Share-based payments recognized in
owners' equity
IV.Others
(III)Distribution ofprofits 11,058,103.57 -76,058,103.57 -65,000,000.00
1.Withdrawal of surplus reserves 11,058,103.57 -11,058,103.57
2. Distribution to owners (or
shareholders)
-65,000,000.00 -65,000,000.00
3. Other -
(IV)Internal transfer of owners' equity 20,000,000.00 -20,000,000.00
1. Transfer of capital surplus to capital
(or share capital)
20,000,000.00 -20,000,000.00
2. Transfer of surplus to capital (or
share capital)
3. Making up of losses from surplus
surplus
4. Carry-over of changes in defined
benefitplans to retained earnings
5. Other comprehensive income carried
forward toretained earnings
6. Others
(V)Earmarked reserves -793,803.41 -793,803.41
1.Withdrawal duringtheperiod -
2.Utilized duringtheperiod 793,803.41 793,803.41
(VI)Others -
IV.Closingbalance for theperiod 100,000,000.00 564,223,330.95 36,814,726.26 39,501,301.38 206,202,477.29 946,741,835.88

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Item Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022 Year 2022
Paid-in capital
(or share
capital)
Otherequityinstruments Capital surplus Less: Treasury
stock
Other
comprehensive
income
Earmarked
reserves
Surplus
reserves
Undistributed
earnings
Total owners'
equity
Preferred stock Perpetual debt Other
I. Balance at the end of the previous
year
60,000,000.00 111,774,134.07 38,967,664.22 19,682,373.25 122,764,221.97 353,188,393.51
Add: Change in accounting policy
Correction ofpriorperiod errors
Others
II. Openingbalance for theyear 60,000,000.00 111,774,134.07 38,967,664.22 19,682,373.25 122,764,221.97 353,188,393.51
III. Amount of increase or decrease
during the period (Decrease denoted by
" - ")
20,000,000.00 472,449,196.88 -1,359,134.55 8,760,824.56 48,847,421.00 548,698,307.89
(I)Total comprehensive income 87,608,245.56 87,608,245.56
(II) Owners' contributions and capital
reduction
20,000,000.00 472,449,196.88 492,449,196.88
1. Common shares invested byowners 20,000,000.00 465,347,160.33 485,347,160.33
2. Capital contributions from other
equityinstrument holders
3. Share-based payment Share-based
payments recognized in owners' equity
7,102,036.55 7,102,036.55
4. Others
(III)Distribution ofprofits 8,760,824.56 -38,760,824.56 -30,000,000.00
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 8,760,824.56 -8,760,824.56
2. Distribution to owners (or
shareholders)
-30,000,000.00 -30,000,000.00
3. Others
(IV)Internal transfer of owners' equity
1. Transfer of capital surplus to capital
(or share capital)
2. Transfer of surplus to capital (or
share capital)
3. Coverage of losses from surplus
surplus
4. Carry-over of changes in defined
benefitplans to retained earnings
5. Other comprehensive income carried
forward to retained earnings
6. Others
(V)Earmarked reserves -1,359,134.55 -1,359,134.55
1. Withdrawal duringtheperiod
2. Used duringtheperiod 1,359,134.55 1,359,134.55
(VI)Others
IV. Closingbalance for theperiod 80,000,000.00 584,223,330.95 37,608,529.67 28,443,197.81 171,611.642.97 901,886,701.40
Person in charge of the Company: Liang Jinli Person in charge of Accounting: Chen Zhihao Person in charge of Accounting
Organization: Xiao Jingxia

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III. Basic Information of the Company

1. Company profile

√ Applicable □ N/A

Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), formerly known as Sheng Huei (Suzhou) Engineering Co., Ltd. (“Sheng Huei Limited”), was established on September 3, 2003 in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. At the time of its establishment, the Company's initial registered capital was US$0.45 million. After a series of capital increase, as at December 31, 2017, the registered capital of Sheng Huei Limited was US$7.98 million, and the sole shareholder of Sheng Huei Limited is SHENG HUEI INTERNATIONAL CO., Ltd.

In January 2018, Sheng Huei International increased the capital of Sheng Huei Limited, and the registered capital was increased from US$7.98 million to US$9.03 million. In May 2018, Acter Group entered into an equity transfer agreement with Suzhou Songhuei Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Suzhou Songhuei”) and Suzhou Shengzhan Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Suzhou Shengzhan”). Pursuant to the agreement, Acter Group agreed to transfer the corresponding registered capital of Sheng Huei Limited of US$0.977918 million and US$0.226403 million held by Sheng Huei Limited to Suzhou Songhuei and Suzhou Shengzhan at RMB 14,282,400.00 and RMB 3,306,600.00 respectively. After the completion of the above transactions, the registered capital of Sheng Huei Limited is US$9.03 million and the equity structure is as follows:

No. Shareholder Amount of investment
(USD Million/100)
Shareholding
ratio (%)
1 Sheng Huei International 782.5679 86.6630
2 Suzhou Songhuei 97.7918 10.8300
3 Suzhou Shengzhan 22.6403 2.5070
Total 903.0000 100.0000

In June 2019, all the investors of Sheng Huei Limited entered into a promoter agreement, agreeing to change the whole of Sheng Huei Limited into a joint stock limited company and renamed as “Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.”. All the investors converted the net assets of Sheng Huei Limited as of April 30, 2019 into 60,000,000 shares with par value of RMB 1 each. The shareholding structure after the overall change is as follows:

No. Shareholder Share capital
(RMB)
Shareholding
ratio (%)
1 Sheng Huei International 51,997,800.00
86.6630
2 Suzhou Songhuei 6,498,000.00
10.8300
3 Suzhou Shengzhan 1,504,200.00
2.5070
Total 60,000,000.00 100.0000

On August 23, 2022, the Company applied for the IPO of A shares of not more than 20,000,000.00 shares by CSRC (“Official Reply to the Approval of the IPO of Acter Technology Integration Group Co., Ltd.”) (CSRC License No. [2022] 1915), which was approved by the CSRC. As at December 31, 2022, the Company had received the monetary funds obtained through the public offering of A shares, of which the paid-in capital (share capital) amounted to RMB 20,000,000.00 (SAY RMB TWENTY MILLION YUAN ONLY).

The shareholding structure after the overall change is as follows:

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No. Shareholders Share capital
(RMB)
Shareholding
ratio (%)
1 Sheng Huei International 51,997,800.00 64.9973
2 RMB ordinary shares (A shares)
shareholders
20,000,000.00 25.0000
3 Suzhou Songhuei 6,498,000.00 8.1225
4 Suzhou Shengzhan 1,504,200.00 1.8803
Total 80,000,000.00 100.0000

Pursuant to the resolution of the 2022 annual general meeting held on April 28, 2023, the Company paid a cash dividend of RMB 0.8125 per share (inclusive of tax) to all shareholders on the basis of the total share capital of 80,000,000.00 shares as at June 14, 2023, and transferred 0.25 shares to all shareholders by way of capital reserve to increase the share capital by a total of 20,000,000.00 shares with par value of RMB 1 per share, increasing the share capital by RMB 20,000,000.00 in total.

As at December 31, 2023, the shareholding structure after the overall change is as follows:

No. Shareholder Share capital
(RMB)
Shareholding
ratio (%)
1 Sheng Huei International 64,997,250.00 64.9973
2 RMB ordinary shares (A shares)
shareholders
25,000,000.00 25.0000
3 Suzhou Songhuei 8,122,500.00 8.1225
4 Suzhou Shengzhan 1,880,250.00 1.8803
Total 100,000,000.00 100.0000

The Company's parent company is Sheng Huei International and its ultimate holding company is Acter Co., Ltd. (Acter (Taiwan)) The Company's business term is from September 3, 2003 to an indefinite period.

Scope of Business: Engaged in system integration services; design and related equipment installation of mechanical and electrical systems, HVAC systems, aseptic systems, and building equipment management systems: construction of air purification engineering, fire engineering, building construction engineering, interior and exterior decoration engineering, municipal public works, pipeline engineering, and provision of related technical consultation and after-sales service; research and development and manufacturing of industrial switch power converters and components; wholesale, import, and export of similar products produced by the company and building materials, dust-free, aseptic purification equipment and related equipment, and assembly parts (for products involving quotas and license management, applications shall be handled according to relevant national regulations). Category III medical device business; Category II medical device sales; manufacturing of metal structures; manufacturing of building decoration, plumbing parts, and other metal products for construction (the project shall be carried out only after approval by relevant authorities in accordance with the law).

Licensed Projects: Construction engineering design; intelligent building system design (the specific business projects shall be subject to the approval results, and only after approval by relevant authorities in accordance with the law can the business activities be conducted).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Group on March 29, 2024 by resolution.

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IV. Basis of Preparation of the Financial Statements

1. Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with the "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises" issued by the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "ASBE") and its application guidance, interpretations, and other relevant regulations, as well as the disclosure requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission's (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "CSRC") "General Provisions of Financial Reports - No. 15 - Rules on the Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Securities" (Revised in 2023), based on the actual transactions and events.

2. Going concern

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group evaluated its ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, and found no matters or circumstances that cast significant doubt on its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements are presented on a going concern basis.

V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates

√ Applicable □ N/A

The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Group to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Group's management continually evaluates its judgment regarding critical assumptions and uncertainties involved in making estimates. The effects of changes in accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is changed and in future periods.

The following accounting estimates and critical assumptions have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in future periods.

(1) Revenue recognition

Under the new revenue standard, the Group recognizes revenue from construction contracts over a period of time. The recognition of revenue and profit from construction depends on the Group's estimation of the outcome of the contract and the progress of performance. If the actual amount of total revenues and total costs incurred is higher or lower than management's estimates, it will affect the amount of revenue and profit recognized by the Group in future periods;

(2) Impairment of receivables and contract assets

Effective January 1, 2019, the Group uses the expected credit loss model to assess the impairment of financial instruments. The application of the expected credit loss model requires significant judgments and estimates that take into account all reasonable and supportable information, including forward-looking information. In making such judgments and estimates, the Group extrapolates the expected changes in the credit risk of debtors based on historical repayment data and factors such as economic policies, macroeconomic indicators and industry risks. Therefore, the amount of provision for impairment of receivables and contract assets may change in accordance with the changes in the above estimates, and the adjustments to the provision for impairment of receivables and contract assets will affect the profit or loss in the period in which the estimates are changed.

(3) Accounting estimates for provision for impairment of fixed assets and investment properties

The Group performs impairment tests on fixed assets such as buildings, machinery and equipment, and investment properties at the balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment. The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and investment properties is the higher of the

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present value of estimated future cash flows and the fair value of the assets less costs of disposal, which requires the use of accounting estimates.

If management revises the gross margins used in the calculation of future cash flows for asset groups and portfolios of asset groups and the revised gross margins are lower than the currently used gross margins, the Group is required to increase the provision for impairment for property, plant and equipment and investment properties.

If the pre-tax discount rate used for discounting cash flows is revised by the management and the revised pre-tax discount rate is higher than the current rate, the Group is required to make additional provision for impairment of fixed assets and investment properties.

If the actual gross profit margin or pre-tax discount rate is higher or lower than the management's estimate, the Group cannot reverse the provision for impairment of fixed assets and investment properties.

(4) Useful lives of fixed assets and investment properties

The Group reviews the estimated useful lives of fixed assets and investment properties at least annually at the end of each year. The estimated useful lives are determined by the management based on historical experience of similar assets, reference to estimates generally used in the industry and expected technological updates. Depreciation and amortization expenses for future periods are adjusted accordingly when there is a significant change in the previous estimates.

(5) Income tax expense

The Group recognizes current and deferred taxes in profit or loss, except for those arising from business combinations and transactions or events directly attributable to owners' equity (including other comprehensive income).

Current income tax is the expected income tax payable calculated on the basis of the taxable income for the year at the rates specified in the tax law, plus adjustments to prior years' income tax payable. At the balance sheet date, if the Group has a legal right to settle on a net basis and intends to settle on a net basis, or to acquire assets and settle liabilities simultaneously, current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities are shown net of tax. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for deductible temporary differences and taxable temporary differences, respectively. A temporary difference is the difference between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its tax basis, including deductible losses and tax credits that can be carried forward to future years. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is not recognized for temporary differences arising from transactions that are not part of a business combination and that at the time of the transaction affect neither the accounting profit nor taxable income (or deductible losses). At the balance sheet date, the Group measures the carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the expected manner of recovering or settling those assets and liabilities, in accordance with enacted tax laws, at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the assets are recovered or the liabilities are settled. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the balance sheet date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is written down to the extent that it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will not be available to allow the benefit of the deferred tax assets to be realized in future periods. When it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will be available to offset the deferred tax assets, the amount written down is reversed.

On the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted out when the following conditions are met:

A taxable entity has a legal right to settle current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis;

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity or on different taxable entities, provided that in each future period in which significant deferred tax assets and liabilities reverse, the taxable entity intends to settle the

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current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

1. Statement of Compliance with ASBE

The financial statements prepared by the Company comply with the requirements of the ASBE and give a true and complete account of the Company's financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, cash flows and other relevant information.

2. Accounting period

The Company's fiscal year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 of the Gregorian calendar.

3. Business cycle

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group uses 12 months as the business cycle and the criteria for classifying the liquidity of assets and liabilities.

4. Currency of accounts

The Group and its Chinese subsidiaries use Renminbi ("RMB") as the local currency of account; Acter International Limited ("Acter (Hong Kong)") uses United States dollars ("USD") as the local currency of account; Acter Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd ("Acter (Singapore)") is denominated in Singapore dollars; PT Acter Technology Indonesia ("Acter (Indonesia)") and PT Acter Integration Technology Indonesia ("Indonesia Joint Venture") are denominated in Indonesian Rupiah; Acter Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd ("Acter (Malaysia)") is denominated in Malaysian Ringgit and Sheng Huei Engineering Technology Company Limited ("Sheng Huei (Vietnam)") is denominated in Vietnamese Dong; Acter Technology Company Limited ("Acter (Thailand)") uses Thai Baht as its local currency. The Group and its subsidiaries have selected the local currency of accounts based on the currency of valuation and settlement of major business receipts and expenditures. Some subsidiaries of the Group have adopted currencies other than the Group's local currency as their local currency, and the foreign currency financial statements of these subsidiaries have been translated in accordance with this Section V.10 in the preparation of these financial statements.

5. Method of determining materiality criteria and basis of selection

√ Applicable □ N/A

5. Method of determining materiality criteria and
√ Applicable □ N/A
basis of selection

Item
MaterialityCriteria
Significant accounts payable with an age of more
than one year
Individual amount exceeding RMB 3 million

Important prepaid accounts with an age of more
than one year
Individual amount exceeding RMB 1 million

6. Accounting treatment of business combinations under the same control and non-same control

√ Applicable □ N/A

(1) Business combination under the same control

Assets and liabilities acquired by the Group as a consolidated party in a business combination under the same control are measured at the carrying amount of the party being consolidated in the consolidated statements of the party ultimately in control at the date of consolidation. The difference between the carrying amount of net assets acquired and the carrying amount of the consideration paid for the merger is adjusted to capital surplus; if the capital surplus is not sufficient to cover the difference, it is adjusted to retained earnings.

(2) Business combination not under common control

A business combination under non-identical control occurs when the parties involved in the combination are not under the ultimate control of the same party or parties before and after the combination. Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree acquired in a business combination not under common control are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. The cost of consolidation is the

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sum of the fair values of cash or non-cash assets paid, liabilities issued or assumed, and equity securities issued by the Group at the date of acquisition for the purpose of obtaining control over the acquiree, as well as all directly related expenses incurred in the business combination (for business combinations effected in stages through multiple transactions, the cost of consolidation is the sum of the costs of each individual transaction). If the cost of combination is greater than the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets, goodwill is recognized. If the cost of combination is less than the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets, the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired in the combination as well as the fair value of the non-cash assets or equity securities issued as consideration for the combination are first reviewed. If, after the review, the cost of consolidation is still less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree, the difference is recognized as non-operating revenue in the current period of consolidation.

7. Criteria for judging control and method of preparing consolidated financial statements

√ Applicable □ N/A

The scope of consolidation of the Group's consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control, which includes the Company and all subsidiaries controlled by the Company (including enterprises, divisible parts of invested entities and structured entities controlled by enterprises, etc.). The Group determines control on the basis of the Group's power over an investee, the Group's ability to earn variable returns from participating in the investee's activities, and the Group's ability to exercise its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investee's returns.

In the preparation of consolidated financial statements, if the subsidiaries adopt accounting policies or accounting periods that are different from those of the Company, the subsidiaries' financial statements shall be adjusted as necessary in accordance with the Company's accounting policies or accounting periods.

The effects on the consolidated financial statements of internal transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation. The share of ownership interest of subsidiaries that is not attributable to the parent company and the share of net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income that is attributable to minority interests are presented in the consolidated financial statements under the headings of "Minority interests, minority interests in profit or loss, other comprehensive income attributable to minorities and total comprehensive income attributable to minorities", respectively.

The results of operations and cash flows of subsidiaries acquired in a business combination under the same control are included in the consolidated financial statements from the beginning of the period in which the combination occurs. In preparing the comparative consolidated financial statements, adjustments are made to the relevant items in the prior year's financial statements, and the consolidated entity is deemed to have been in existence since the point in time when the ultimate controlling party began to exercise control.

For subsidiaries acquired in a business combination not under common control, the results of operations and cash flows are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group obtains control. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted on the basis of the fair value of each identifiable asset, liability and contingent liability determined at the date of purchase.

8. Classification of joint arrangements and accounting treatment of joint operations

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group's joint venture arrangements include joint operations and joint ventures. Joint operation refers to a joint arrangement in which the parties to the arrangement are entitled to the assets and bear the liabilities related to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement in which the joint venturers have rights only to the net assets of the arrangement.

For joint ventures, the Group recognizes assets held and liabilities assumed individually or in proportion to the assets held and liabilities assumed by the Group as a joint venturer, and recognizes revenues and expenses individually or in proportion to the relevant agreements. When a joint venture enters into a transaction for the purchase or sale of an asset that does not constitute part of the business, only the portion of the gain or loss arising from the transaction that is attributable to the other participants in the joint venture is recognized.

9. Criteria for determining cash and cash equivalents

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Cash equivalents are investments held by an enterprise that have a short maturity (generally maturing within three months from the date of purchase), are highly liquid, are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

10. Foreign currency operations and translation of foreign currency statements

√ Applicable □N/A

(1) Foreign currency transactions

The Group's foreign currency transactions are translated into RMB at the spot exchange rate on the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are translated into RMB using the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date, and the resulting translation differences are recognized directly in profit or loss for the current period, except for exchange differences arising from special loans in foreign currencies for the purpose of purchasing, constructing or producing assets eligible for capitalization, which are dealt with in accordance with the principle of capitalization. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated using spot exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined, and the difference between the translated amount in the local currency of the account and the original amount in the local currency of the account is treated as a change in fair value (including exchange rate changes) and recognized in profit or loss for the period. Capital received from investors in foreign currencies is translated using the spot exchange rate on the date when the transaction occurs, and the difference in the translated amount between the invested capital in foreign currencies and the corresponding local currency of the monetary items does not result in a difference between the foreigncurrency capital and the corresponding local currency of the monetary items.

  • (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements

Assets and liabilities in the foreign currency balance sheet are translated at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date; owners' equity items, except for "undistributed profits", are translated at the spot exchange rate at the time of occurrence of the business; and income and expenses in the income statement are translated at the spot exchange rate at the date of occurrence of the transaction. Translation differences arising from the above translations are recognized in other comprehensive income. Cash flows in foreign currencies are translated using the spot exchange rate on the date of cash flows. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is shown separately in the statement of cash flows.

11. Financial Instruments

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes a party to a financial instrument contract.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating interest income or interest expense over the accounting period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the financial asset or financial liability to the book balance of the financial asset or the amortized cost of the financial liability. In determining the effective interest rate, the expected cash flows are estimated by taking into account all contractual terms of the financial assets or liabilities (e.g. early repayment, rollover, call option or other similar options, etc.), but not the expected credit losses.

The amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability is the initial recognized amount of the financial asset or the financial liability, less the principal repaid, plus or minus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest rate method to amortize the difference between the initial recognized amount and the maturity amount, and less the cumulative loss allowance (only applicable to financial assets).

(1). Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets

The Group classifies financial assets into the following three categories based on the business model of the financial assets under management and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets: 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

  • 2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • 3) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition, except for accounts receivable or bills receivable arising from the sale of goods or provision of services, etc., which do not contain significant financing components or do not take into account the financing components that are not more than one year old, which are measured initially at the transaction price.

For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs are recognized directly in profit or loss, while transaction costs related to other types of financial assets are recognized in their initial recognition amounts.

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Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification. All affected financial assets are reclassified when, and only when, the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets.

1) Financial assets classified as at amortized cost

The Group classifies a financial asset as amortized cost if the contractual terms of the financial asset stipulate that the only cash flows to be generated at a specific date will be payments of principal and interest based on the amount of principal outstanding, and the business model for managing the financial asset is to collect the contractual cash flows. The Group recognizes interest income on these financial assets using the effective interest method, partially measured at amortized cost, bills receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, investments in debt securities and long-term receivables.

The Group uses the effective interest rate method to recognize interest income on these financial assets, which are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Gains or losses arising from impairment or derecognition or modification of such financial assets are recognized in profit or loss for the current period. The Group determines interest income by multiplying the book balance of the financial assets by the effective interest rate, except in the following cases.

a. For financial assets acquired or originated that are impaired, the Group determines interest income on the basis of the amortized cost of the financial assets and the effective interest rate adjusted for creditworthiness from the initial recognition of the financial assets.

b. For financial assets acquired or originated without credit impairment that become impaired in a subsequent period, the Group determines interest income in the subsequent period based on the amortized cost of the financial assets and the effective interest rate. If, in a subsequent period, the credit risk of a financial instrument has improved and the financial instrument is no longer impaired, the Group calculates interest income by multiplying the effective interest rate by the carrying amount of the financial asset.

2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

If the contractual terms of a financial asset stipulate that the cash flows to be generated at a specific date will consist solely of payments of principal and interest based on the outstanding principal amount, and the business model for managing the financial asset is based on the objective of collecting the contractual cash flows as well as the objective of selling the financial asset, the Group classifies the financial asset as a financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The Group recognizes interest income on such financial assets using the effective interest method. Changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, except for interest income, impairment losses and exchange differences, which are recognized in profit or loss. When the financial assets are derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred from other comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss.

Notes and accounts receivable at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented as receivables financing, and other financial assets are presented as other debt investments, of which. Other debt investments maturing within one year from the balance sheet date are presented as non-current assets with maturity of less than one year, and other debt investments with original maturity of less than one year are presented as other current assets.

3) Financial assets designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income

On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate investments in non-trading equity instruments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income on an individual financial asset basis.

Changes in the fair value of such financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income and no provision for impairment is required. Upon derecognition of the financial assets, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings.

The Group recognizes dividend income and recognizes it in profit or loss when the Group's right to receive dividends has been established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividends will flow to the Group and the amount of dividends can be measured reliably during the period in which the Group holds the investment in the equity instrument. The Group reports such financial assets under investments in other equity instruments.

Investments in equity instruments are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if they meet one of the following conditions: the financial asset is acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future; it is part of a centrally managed portfolio of identifiable financial assets at initial recognition, and there is objective evidence that a pattern of short-term profit-taking actually exists in the near future; and It is a derivative (except for derivatives that meet the definition of a financial guarantee contract and are designated as effective hedging instruments).

4) Financial assets classified at fair value through profit or loss

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Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for classification as financial assets at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income and are not designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

The Group uses fair value for subsequent measurement of these financial assets, and recognizes gains or losses arising from changes in fair value, as well as dividend and interest income related to these financial assets in profit or loss for the current period.

The Group reports these financial assets under the items of trading financial assets and other non-current financial assets according to their liquidity.

5) Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss

At initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss on an individual basis in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches.

If a hybrid contract contains one or more embedded derivatives and the host contract is not one of the above financial assets, the Group may designate the entire contract as a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss. However, except for the following situations: a. The embedded derivatives will not

a. The embedded derivatives will not materially alter the cash flows of the hybrid contract.

b. When determining for the first time whether a similar hybrid contract needs to be unbundled, little analysis is required to clarify that the embedded derivatives it contains shall not be unbundled. For example, if the embedded loan has an early repayment right that allows the holder to repay the loan early at an amount close to amortized cost, the early repayment right does not need to be spun off.

The Group uses fair value for subsequent measurement of these financial assets, and recognizes gains or losses arising from changes in fair value, as well as dividend and interest income related to these financial assets in profit or loss.

The Group reports such financial assets under the items of trading financial assets and other non-current financial assets according to their liquidity.

(2). Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities

The Group classifies a financial instrument or its component parts as a financial liability or an equity instrument upon initial recognition based on the contractual terms of the financial instrument issued and the economic substance reflected therein rather than in legal form only, taking into account the definitions of financial liabilities and equity instruments. Financial liabilities are classified on initial recognition as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, other financial liabilities and derivatives designated as effective hedging instruments.

Financial liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs are recognized directly in profit or loss; for other types of financial liabilities, transaction costs are recognized in the initial recognition amount.

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification.

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition.

Financial liabilities are classified as trading liabilities if they meet one of the following conditions: they are assumed principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near future; they are part of a centrally managed portfolio of identifiable financial instruments and there is objective evidence that the enterprise has recently adopted a short-term profit-taking model; they are derivatives, except for those designated as effective hedging instruments and those subject to financial guarantee contracts. Financial liabilities held for trading (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) are subsequently measured at fair value, with all changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss, except for those related to hedge accounting.

At initial recognition, in order to provide more relevant accounting information, the Group irrevocably designates financial liabilities as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss if they meet one of the following conditions:

a. Eliminating or significantly reducing accounting mismatches.

b. Managing and evaluating the performance of a portfolio of financial liabilities or a portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities on a fair value basis in accordance with an enterprise risk management or investment strategy as set out in a formal written document, and reporting to key management personnel within the enterprise on this basis.

The Group subsequently measures such financial liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss, except for changes in fair value arising from changes in the Group's own credit

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risk, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. The Group recognizes all fair value changes (including the effect of changes in the Group's own credit risk) in profit or loss, unless the recognition of fair value changes in other comprehensive income caused by changes in the Group's own credit risk would result in an accounting mismatch in profit or loss or would magnify the accounting mismatch in profit or loss.

(2) Other financial liabilities

Except for the following items, the Company classifies its financial liabilities as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortization recognized in profit or loss for the current period.

  • a. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

  • b. Financial liabilities resulting from transfers of financial assets that do not meet the conditions for derecognition or from continuing involvement in the transferred financial assets.

c. Financial guarantee contracts that do not fall into the first two categories of this article, and loan commitments to lend at below-market interest rates that do not fall into category 1) of this article.

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to pay a specified amount of money to the holder of the contract who suffers a loss when a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of the original or modified debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts that are not financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss are measured at the higher of the amount of the allowance for losses and the amount initially recognized net of accumulated amortization over the guarantee period after initial recognition.

(3). Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

1) A financial asset is derecognized, i.e., removed from the accounts and balance sheet, when one of the following conditions is met

a. The contractual right to receive cash flows from the financial asset is terminated.

b. The financial asset is transferred and the transfer meets the requirements for derecognition of financial assets.

  • 2) Conditions for derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability (or a portion of a financial liability) is derecognized when the present obligation of the financial liability (or the portion of the financial liability) has been discharged. If the Group enters into an agreement with the lender to replace the original financial liability by assuming a new financial liability, and the contractual terms of the new financial liability are substantially different from those of the original financial liability, or the contractual terms of the original financial liability (or a portion thereof) are substantially modified, the original financial liability is derecognized and a new financial liability is recognized at the same time. The difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

When the Group repurchases a portion of a financial liability, the Group allocates the carrying amount of the financial liability as a whole according to the proportion that the fair value of the continuing portion and the derecognized portion of the financial liability bears to the fair value of the financial liability as a whole at the date of buyback. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the derecognized portion and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) shall be recognized in profit or loss.

(4). Basis of recognition and measurement of transfer of financial assets

The Group assesses the extent to which it retains the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial asset when a transfer of a financial asset occurs and handles the transfer in each of the following situations:

1) If substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial asset are transferred, the financial asset is derecognized and the rights and obligations arising from or retained in the transfer are separately recognized as assets or liabilities.

2) If substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are retained, the financial asset continues to be recognized.

3) If neither the transfer nor substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are retained (i.e., in cases other than those in 1) and 2)), the financial asset is recognized and treated as follows, depending on whether or not control over the financial asset is retained:

a. If control over the financial asset is not retained, the financial asset is derecognized and the rights and obligations arising from or retained in the transfer are recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

b. If control over the financial asset is retained, the financial asset continues to be recognized to the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial asset, and the related liability is recognized

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accordingly. The extent to which the Group continues to be involved in the transferred financial asset is the extent to which it bears the risk or rewards of changes in the value of the transferred financial asset.

In determining whether a transfer of financial assets meets the above conditions for derecognition of financial assets, the principle of substance over form is applied.

The Company distinguishes between transfers of financial assets as a whole and partial transfers of financial assets:

1) If the transfer of financial assets as a whole meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the following two amounts is recognized in profit or loss:

a. The carrying amount of the transferred financial asset at the date of derecognition.

b. The sum of the consideration received for the transfer of the financial asset and the amount of the derecognized portion of the cumulative change in the fair value of the transferred financial asset that is recognized in other comprehensive income (the transferred financial asset is a financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income).

2) If part of a financial asset is transferred and the transferred part meets the conditions for derecognition, the carrying amount of the financial asset as a whole before the transfer is apportioned between the derecognized part and the derecognized part (in which case, the retained service asset shall be regarded as a part of the derecognized financial asset) in accordance with their respective relative fair values at the date of transfer, and the difference between the following amounts is recognized in the profit or loss for the current period:

a. The carrying amount of the derecognized portion at the date of derecognition.

b. The sum of the consideration received for the derecognized portion and the amount corresponding to the derecognized portion of the cumulative changes in fair value previously recognized in other comprehensive income (involving transfers of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income).

and

If the transfer of a financial asset does not meet the conditions for derecognition, the financial asset continues to be recognized and the consideration received is recognized as a financial liability.

(5). Methods of determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The fair value of a financial asset or a financial liability for which there is an active market is determined using quoted prices in an active market, unless there is a period of restriction on the sale of the financial asset. The fair value of a financial asset that is subject to a sales restriction on the asset itself is determined based on quoted prices in an active market, less the amount of compensation that a market participant would require to assume the risk of not being able to sell the financial asset in the open market within a specified period of time. Quoted prices in active markets include quoted prices for the relevant assets or liabilities that are readily and regularly available from exchanges, dealers, brokers, industry groups, pricing agencies or regulatory bodies, etc., and that are representative of actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.

The fair value of financial assets or liabilities that are initially acquired or derived from financial assets or liabilities assumed is determined on the basis of quoted market prices.

The fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities for which no active market exists is determined using valuation techniques. In valuing financial assets or financial liabilities, the Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and supported by sufficient available data and other information, and selects inputs that are consistent with the characteristics of the assets or liabilities that would be considered by a market participant in a transaction for the relevant assets or liabilities, giving priority to the use of relevant observable inputs where possible. Unobservable inputs are used where relevant observable inputs are not available or practicable to obtain.

(6). Impairment of financial instruments

The Group applies impairment accounting for financial assets carried at amortized cost, financial assets classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, lease receivables, contract assets, loan commitments that are not financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities that are not financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial guarantee contracts that do not meet the conditions for derecognition due to the transfer of financial assets or financial liabilities arising from continued involvement in the transferred financial assets, based on expected credit losses and recognizes a loss provision.

Expected credit losses are the weighted average of credit losses on financial instruments that are weighted by the risk of default. Credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows receivable and all cash flows expected to be received by the Group under the contract, discounted at the original

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effective interest rate, i.e. the present value of all cash shortfalls. Financial assets purchased or originated by the Group that are credit-impaired are discounted at the financial asset's credit-adjusted effective interest rate.

For receivables, contract assets and lease receivables arising from transactions governed by the Income Standards, the Group applies a simplified measurement approach and measures the allowance for losses as an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the life of the asset.

For purchased or originated financial assets that are impaired, only the cumulative change in expected credit losses over the life of the asset since initial recognition is recognized as a loss allowance at the balance sheet date. At each balance sheet date, the amount of the change in expected credit losses for the entire duration of the asset is recognized as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss. Even if the expected credit losses determined at that balance sheet date are less than the amount of expected credit losses reflected in the estimated cash flows at the time of initial recognition, the favorable change in expected credit losses is recognized as an impairment gain.

For financial assets other than the above simplified measurement method and purchased or originated financial assets that have been impaired, the Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether the credit risk of the relevant financial instruments has increased significantly since the initial recognition, and measures the allowance for losses, recognizes expected credit losses and the changes in expected credit losses in accordance with the following scenarios:

1) If the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition and is in the first stage, the allowance for losses is measured at an amount equal to the expected credit losses of the financial instrument in the next 12 months, and interest income is calculated on the basis of the book balance and the effective interest rate.

2) If the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition but credit impairment has not yet occurred, in the second stage, the Group measures the allowance for losses at an amount equal to the expected credit losses for the entire duration of the financial instrument and calculates interest income based on the carrying amount and the effective interest rate.

3) If the financial instrument has been impaired since initial recognition, in the third stage, the Group measures the allowance for credit losses at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the life of the financial instrument and calculates interest income at amortized cost and effective interest rate.

Any increase or reversal of the allowance for credit losses on financial instruments is recognized as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss. The allowance for credit losses is offset against the carrying amount of the financial asset, except for financial assets classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income. For financial assets classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Group recognizes the allowance for credit losses in other comprehensive income, which does not reduce the carrying amount of the financial assets in the balance sheet.

If the Group has measured the allowance for losses in a previous accounting period at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the entire life of the financial instrument, but at the current balance sheet date the financial instrument no longer represents a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Group measures the allowance for losses for the financial instrument at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the next 12 months at the current balance sheet date. The reversal of the resulting loss provision is recognized as an impairment loss.

1) Significant increase in credit risk

The Group uses available reasonable and reliable forward-looking information to determine whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk of a financial instrument since initial recognition by comparing the risk of default at the balance sheet date with the risk of default at the date of initial recognition. For financial guarantee contracts, the Group applies the provisions for impairment of financial instruments by considering the date on which the Group became a party to the irrevocable commitment as the initial recognition date.

The Group considers the following factors when assessing whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk:

a. Whether there has been a significant change in the debtor's operating results, actual or expected.

  • b. Whether there has been a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic or technological environment in which the debtor operates.

c. Whether there has been a significant change in the value of the collateral pledged as security for the debt, or in the quality of guarantees or credit enhancements provided by third parties, which is expected to reduce the debtor's financial incentive to repay the debtor within the contractual timeframe or affect the probability of default; and

d. Whether there has been a significant change in the debtor's expected performance and repayment behavior

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e. Changes in the Group's approach to credit management of financial instruments.

At the balance sheet date, if the Group determines that a financial instrument has only low credit risk, the Group assumes that there has been no significant increase in the credit risk of the financial instrument since initial recognition. A financial instrument is considered to have low credit risk if the risk of default is low, the borrower's ability to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the short term is high, and the borrower's ability to meet its contractual cash flow obligations may not necessarily be reduced by unfavorable changes in the economic situation and business environment in the long term.

2) Financial assets that have suffered credit impairment

A financial asset is impaired when one or more events that have an adverse effect on the expected future cash flows of the financial asset occur. Evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes observable information such as

a. Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor; or

b. A breach of contract by the debtor, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

  • c. The creditor has made concessions to the debtor that the debtor would not have made otherwise

  • because of economic or contractual considerations related to the debtor's financial difficulties.

d. The debtor is likely to enter into bankruptcy or other financial reorganization.

e. The disappearance of an active market for the financial asset as a result of financial difficulties of the issuer or the debtor; or

f. A financial asset is purchased or acquired at a significant discount that reflects the fact that a credit loss has been incurred.

The occurrence of a credit impairment of a financial asset may be the result of a combination of events and not necessarily the result of separately identifiable events.

3) Determination of expected credit losses

The Group assesses expected credit losses on financial instruments on an individual and portfolio basis. In assessing expected credit losses, the Group takes into account reasonable and supportable information about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

The Group categorizes financial instruments into different portfolios based on common credit risk characteristics. The common credit risk characteristics adopted by the Group include: ageing portfolio, construction bidding deposit, receivables within the scope of consolidation, etc. The individual evaluation criteria and portfolio credit risk characteristics of related financial instruments are described in the accounting policies of related financial instruments. The individual evaluation criteria and portfolio credit risk characteristics of the related financial instruments are described in the accounting policies of the related financial instruments.

The Group determines the expected credit losses of related financial instruments in accordance with the following methods.

a. For financial assets, credit losses represent the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flows to be received by the Group and the cash flows expected to be received.

b. For lease receivables, the credit loss is the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flows to be received by the Group and the cash flows expected to be received.

c. For financial guarantee contracts, the credit loss is the present value of the difference between the amount the Group expects to pay to the holder of the contract in respect of credit losses incurred by the holder of the contract, less the amount the Group expects to collect from the holder of the contract, the debtor or any other party.

d. For financial assets that are impaired at the balance sheet date but not purchased or originated, the credit loss is the difference between the book balance of the financial asset and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

The Group's method of measuring expected credit losses on financial instruments reflects factors such as: an unbiased, probability-weighted average amount determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes; the time value of money; and reasonable and substantiated information about past events, current conditions, and projections of future economic conditions that is available at the balance sheet date without undue additional cost or effort.

4) Write-down of financial assets

When the Group no longer has a reasonable expectation that the contractual cash flows of a financial asset will be recovered in whole or in part, the book value of the financial asset is written down directly. Such write-downs constitute derecognition of the related financial assets.

(7). Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

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Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset. However, if the following conditions are met, they are presented in the balance sheet as net amounts after offsetting.

1) The Group has a legal right to offset the recognized amounts and the legal right is currently enforceable; and

2) The Group intends to settle the net amount, or to realize the financial asset and settle the financial liability at the same time.

12. Bills receivable

√ Applicable □ N/A

Method of determining expected credit losses and accounting treatment of bills receivable √ Applicable □ N/A

For bills receivable, regardless of whether they contain significant financing elements or not, the Group always measures the loss provision at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the entire duration, and the resulting increase or reversal of the loss provision is recognized as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss for the current period.

For details of the Group's method of determining expected credit losses on bills receivable and its accounting treatment, please refer to Section V.11. (6) Impairment of financial instruments.

Categories of bad debt provision according to credit risk characteristics and the basis of determination √ Applicable □ N/A

When sufficient evidence of expected credit losses cannot be assessed at a reasonable cost at the level of individual instruments, the Group classifies bills receivable into certain portfolios based on credit risk characteristics with reference to historical credit loss experience, current conditions and judgment of future economic conditions, and calculates expected credit losses on a portfolio basis. The basis for determining the portfolio is as follows:

theportfolio is as follows:
Portfolio name Basis for determining portfolios Method of calculation
Commercial acceptances
(portfolio 1)
The risk characteristics of
commercial acceptances are
substantially the same as those of
accounts receivable for similar
contracts.
Expected credit losses are
accrued by reference to
accounts receivable.
Bank acceptance portfolio
(portfolio 2)
The acceptors have high credit
ratings, no historical defaults, very
low risk of credit loss, and strong
ability to fulfill their obligations to
pay contractual cash flows in the
short term.
Expected credit losses are
measured based on historical
credit loss experience,
current conditions and
expectations of future
economic conditions.

Ageing method for recognizing a portfolio of credit risk characteristics based on the age of the accounts.

√ Applicable □ N/A

For commercial paper receivables, the expected credit loss accrual method is based on the bad debt policy for accounts receivable, and the aging point of commercial paper receivables is retroactively adjusted to the aging point of the corresponding accounts receivable.

Judgmental criteria for individual provisioning according to individual provisioning for bad debts √ Applicable □ N/A

If there is objective evidence that an item is impaired, the Group makes a provision for bad debts and recognizes expected credit losses for that item.

13. Accounts receivable

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Method of determining expected credit losses and accounting treatment of accounts receivable √ Applicable □ N/A

For details of the Group's method of determining expected credit losses on accounts receivable and accounting treatment, please refer to this Section V.11. (6) Impairment of financial instruments.

Categories of portfolio and basis of determination of bad debt provision according to credit risk profile portfolio

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group provides for expected credit losses on an individual basis for accounts receivable with significantly different credit risks from those of the portfolio. The Group determines credit losses separately for receivables for which sufficient evidence of expected credit losses can be assessed at a reasonable cost at the level of individual instruments.

When sufficient evidence of expected credit losses cannot be assessed at a reasonable cost for an individual instrument, the Group divides accounts receivable into portfolios based on credit risk characteristics by reference to historical credit loss experience, current conditions and judgment of future economic conditions, and calculates expected credit losses on the basis of the portfolios. The basis for determining the portfolios is as follows:

Risk portfolio Segmentation of portfolio by credit risk characteristics based on
ageing of receivables
Portfolio of related transactions
within the scope of consolidation
The relationship between the receivable and the counterparty is
used to characterize the credit risk.
Provisioning method for bad debt provisioning by portfolio
Risk portfolio (portfolio 1) Provision for bad debts by ageing analysis method
Portfolio of related transactions
within the scope of consolidation
(portfolio 2)
Unless there is evidence of impairment, no provision for bad
debts is generally made.

Calculation of ageing method for recognizing credit risk characteristics based on the age of the portfolio

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group combines accounts receivable classified as risky portfolios with similar credit risk characteristics (aging) and estimates the percentage of bad debt provision for such accounts receivable based on all reasonable and supportable information, including forward-looking information.

The following is a table comparing the aging of the accounts receivable - credit risk characteristics portfolio with the expected credit loss rate over the entire life of the portfolio:

Ageing Expected credit loss rate of accounts receivable
(%)
1-6 months (including 6 months) 3.00
7-12 months (including 12 months) 5.00
1-2 years (including 2 years) 10.00
2 to 3 years (including 3 years) 20.00
3 to 4 years (including 4 years) 50.00
4 to 5 years (including 5 years) 80.00
More than 5 years 100.00

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Determination of bad debt provisioning according to individual items Individual item provisioning judgment criteria

√ Applicable □ N/A

If there is objective evidence that a receivable is impaired, the Group makes a separate provision for bad debts and recognizes expected credit losses on that receivable.

14. Receivables financing

√ Applicable □ N/A

Method of determining expected credit losses and accounting treatment of receivables financing

√ Applicable □ N/A

For notes and accounts receivable with contractual cash flow characteristics that are consistent with the underlying lending arrangements and for which the Company's business model for managing such financial assets is to collect the contractual cash flows with the objective of both collection and sale, the Group classifies them as accounts receivable financing, which are measured at fair value with changes recognized in other comprehensive income. Interest income, impairment losses and exchange differences recognized using the effective interest rate method on receivables financing are recognized in profit or loss, while the remaining changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss.

Categories of portfolios and basis of determination of bad debt provisioning according to credit risk characteristic portfolios

√ Applicable □ N/A

For details of the Group's method of determining expected credit losses on receivables financing and accounting treatment, please refer to this Section V.11. (6) Impairment of financial instruments.

Aging calculation method for recognizing a portfolio of credit risk characteristics based on aging √ Applicable □ N/A

For receivable financing classified as a portfolio, the Group calculates the expected credit losses by referring to the historical credit loss experience, taking into account the current situation and the forecast of the future economic situation, through the default risk exposure and the expected credit loss rate for the entire duration.

Judgmental criteria for individual provisioning of bad debt according to individual items □ Applicable √ N/A

15. Other receivables

√ Applicable □ N/A

Method of determining expected credit losses and accounting treatment of other receivables √ Applicable □ N/A

The Group measures the provision for losses on other receivables in accordance with the following circumstances:

① For financial assets with no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Group measures the allowance for losses based on the amount of expected credit losses in the next 12 months;

② For financial assets whose credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition, the Group measures the allowance for losses at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the entire life of the financial instrument;

③ For purchased or originated financial assets that are impaired, the Group measures the allowance for loss at an amount equal to the expected credit loss over the entire life of the financial instrument. Categories of bad debt provision according to the portfolio of credit risk characteristics and the basis of determination

√ Applicable □ N/A

For other receivables, the Group is unable to obtain sufficient evidence of significant increase in credit risk at a reasonable cost at the level of individual instruments, and it is feasible to assess whether there is a significant increase in credit risk on a portfolio basis. Therefore, the Group groups other receivables according to the type of financial instruments, credit risk ratings, initial recognition dates, and remaining

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contractual maturities as the common risk characteristics and considers them on a portfolio basis. The Group assesses whether there is a significant increase in credit risk.

To measure expected credit losses on a portfolio basis, the Group groups the expected credit loss accrual percentage according to the corresponding ageing credit risk characteristics.

assesses whether there is a significant increase in credit risk.
To measure expected credit losses on a portfolio basis, the Group groups the expected credit loss
accrualpercentage accordingto the correspondingageingcredit risk characteristics.
assesses whether there is a significant increase in credit risk.
To measure expected credit losses on a portfolio basis, the Group groups the expected credit loss
accrualpercentage accordingto the correspondingageingcredit risk characteristics.
Basis of portfolio determination
Risk portfolio The ageing of other receivables is used as the credit risk
characteristic to classify the portfolio.
Portfolio of related transactions
within the scope of
consolidation
The credit risk characteristics of other receivables are based on the
relationship between the receivables and the counterparties.
Portfolio of risk-free receivables
such as social security
receivables
The credit risk characteristics of other receivables are based on the
nature of the receivables.
Provisioning method for bad debt by portfolio
Risk portfolio Provision for bad debts is based on the aging analysis method.
Portfolio of risk-free receivables
such as social security
receivables
Unless there is evidence of impairment, no provision for bad debts is
generally made.
Portfolio of related transactions
within the scope of
consolidation
Unless there is evidence of impairment, no provision for bad debts is
generally made.

Aging method for recognizing credit risk characteristics based on the age of the portfolio √ Applicable □ N/A

The Group combines other receivables classified as risky portfolios with similar credit risk characteristics (ageing) and estimates the percentage of bad debt provision for such other receivables based on all reasonable and supportable information, including forward-looking information.

A table comparing the aging of the other receivables - credit risk characteristics portfolio with the expected credit loss rate over the entire duration is shown below:

Ageing Expected credit loss rate of other receivables (%)
Within 1 year (including 1 year) 5.00
1 to 2 years (including 2 years) 10.00
2 to 3 years (including 3 years) 30.00
3 to 4 years (including 4 years) 50.00
4 to 5 years (including 5 years) 80.00
More than 5 years 100.00

Judgmental criteria for individual provisioning according to individual provisioning for bad debts √ Applicable □ N/A

Other receivables arising from non-operating low-risk businesses are individually impaired according to the nature of the business.

For other receivables secured by mortgage, the original value less the recoverable value of the collateral is recognized as the risk exposure for credit losses.

16. Inventories

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Categories of inventories, issue valuation method, inventory system, amortization method of lowvalue consumables and packages

√ Applicable □ N/A

The actual cost of inventories issued is measured using the individual valuation method.

Recognition criteria and accrual method for provision for decline in value of inventories

√ Applicable □ N/A

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs to be incurred to completion, estimated selling expenses and related taxes. The net realizable value of inventories held for the purpose of executing sales or service contracts is calculated on the basis of the contract price.

Categories and basis for determining the provision for decline in value of inventories based on portfolios, and basis for determining the net realizable value of different categories of inventories

√ Applicable □ N/A

The net realizable value of inventories is determined on the basis of reliable evidence obtained, taking into account the purpose of holding the inventories, the impact of events after the balance sheet date, and other factors.

① The net realizable value of inventories held for sale, such as finished goods, merchandise and materials for sale, is determined as the estimated selling price of the inventories in the ordinary course of production and operation, less estimated selling expenses and related taxes. The net realizable value of inventories held for the purpose of executing sales contracts or labor contracts is measured at the contract price; if the quantity of inventories held exceeds the quantity ordered under the sales contract, the net realizable value of the excess quantity is measured at the normal selling price. The net realizable value of materials for sale is measured at market price.

② The net realizable value of inventories of materials requiring processing is determined in the normal course of production and operation by the estimated selling price of finished goods produced, less estimated costs to be incurred until completion, estimated selling expenses, and related taxes. If the net realizable value of finished goods produced from the materials is higher than the cost, the materials are measured at cost; if the decrease in the price of the materials indicates that the net realizable value of the finished goods is lower than the cost, the materials are measured at the net realizable value, and a provision for decline in value of inventories is made for the difference.

③ Provision for decline in value of inventories is generally made on the basis of individual inventory items; for large quantities of inventories with low unit prices, provision is made on the basis of categories of inventories.

④ If the factors affecting the write-down of inventories have disappeared as of the balance sheet date, the amount of the write-down is restored and reversed to the extent of the provision for decline in value of inventories, and the amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

Calculation method and basis for determining the net realizable value of each age group of inventories for which the net realizable value of inventories is recognized based on the age of the inventories □ Applicable √ N/A

17. Contract assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

Methods and criteria for recognizing contract assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

A contract asset is a right to receive consideration for merchandise that the Group has transferred to a client and which depends on factors other than the passage of time. If the Group sells two clearly distinguishable commodities to a client and has the right to receive payment because one of the commodities has been delivered, but the receipt of such payment is also dependent on the delivery of the other commodity, the Group recognizes the right to receive payment as a contract asset.

Method of determining expected credit losses on contract assets and accounting treatment

√ Applicable □ N/A

The methods of determining expected credit losses on contract assets and the accounting treatment are described in detail in this Section V.11. (6) Impairment of financial instruments.

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Categories of portfolios and basis of determination of bad debt provision according to portfolios of credit risk characteristics

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group classifies contract assets into portfolios based on credit risk characteristics by reference to historical credit loss experience, current conditions and judgment of future economic conditions, and calculates expected credit losses on the basis of the portfolios. The basis for determining the portfolios is as follows:

Portfolio name Portfolio name basis for determining
portfolios
Provision method
Outstanding guarantee
deposits (portfolio 1)
The risk characteristics of outstanding
warranties are substantially the same as
those of accounts receivable for similar
contracts.
Provision for expected
credit losses is made by
reference to accounts
receivable.
Completed unsettled assets
arising from construction
contracts (portfolio 2)
Completed unsettled assets resulting
from construction contracts do not result
in true accounts receivable; therefore, the
expected credit loss rate for completed
unsettled assets is generally no higher
than the expected credit loss rate for
accounts receivable within one year, and
0.5% is used as the expected credit loss
rate for the contracted assets
Expected credit losses are
measured by reference to
historical credit loss
experience, taking into
account current conditions
and expectations of future
economic conditions.

Aging calculation method for recognizing credit risk characteristics based on the age of the accounts. √ Applicable □ N/A

For details, please refer to Section V.13. Accounts receivable

Determination of bad debt provisioning according to individual items Individual provisioning judgment criteria

□ Applicable √ N/A

18. Non-current assets held for sale or disposal groups

□ Applicable √ N/A

Recognition criteria and accounting treatment for non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale

□ Applicable √ N/A

Recognition criteria and presentation of discontinued operations

√ Applicable □ N/A

Discontinued operation means a separately distinguishable component of the Group that has been disposed of or classified as held for sale if one of the following conditions is met: (1) the component represents a separate principal business or a separate principal operating region; (2) the component is part of an associated plan to dispose of a separate principal business or a separate principal operating region; and (3) the component is a subsidiary acquired exclusively for resale.

In the income statement, the Group has added the items "Net profit from continuing operations" and "Net profit from discontinued operations" to the item "Net profit”, reflecting the profit or loss from continuing operations and the profit or loss from discontinued operations, respectively, on a net after-tax basis. Gains and losses related to discontinued operations shall be reported as discontinued operations, and the discontinued operations gains and losses shall be reported for the entire reporting period, not only for the reporting period after it is recognized as discontinued operations.

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19. Long-term equity investments

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group's long-term equity investments are mainly investments in subsidiaries, investments in associates and investments in joint ventures.

The Group judges joint control on the basis that all participants or a portfolio of participants collectively control the arrangement and that the policies governing the activities of the arrangement must be agreed upon by those participants who collectively control the arrangement.

The Group is generally considered to have significant influence over an investee when it owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than 20% but less than 50% of the investee's voting rights. If the Group owns less than 20% of the voting power of an investee, it is necessary to consider the facts and circumstances such as having representatives on the board of directors or similar authority of the investee, or participating in the process of formulating the financial and operating policies of the investee, or engaging in significant transactions with the investee, or dispatching management personnel to the investee, or providing key technological information to the investee, etc., and determine that the Group has significant influence on the investee.

The investee is a subsidiary of the Group if the investor exercises control over the investee. Long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination under the same control are initially recognized at cost based on the share of the carrying amount of the net assets of the party being consolidated in the consolidated statements of the party ultimately in control at the date of consolidation. If the carrying amount of the net assets of the party being consolidated is negative at the date of consolidation, the cost of long-term equity investment is determined as zero.

Long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination not under common control are recognized at the cost of the combination.

Except for the long-term equity investments acquired through business combination mentioned above, the cost of long-term equity investments acquired by cash payment is based on the actual purchase price paid; the cost of long-term equity investments acquired by issuance of equity securities is based on the fair value of the equity securities issued; and the cost of long-term equity investments invested by investors is based on the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement.

The Group's investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost method, and investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method.

The carrying amount of long-term equity investments accounted for under the cost method is increased by the fair value of additional investment and related transaction costs incurred when additional investment is made. Cash dividends or profits declared by the investee are recognized as investment income at the amount to which they are attributable.

The carrying amount of long-term equity investments accounted for under the equity method shall be increased or decreased accordingly to the changes in the ownership interest of the investee. In recognizing the share of net profit or loss of an investee, the fair value of the identifiable assets of the investee at the time of investment acquisition is used as the basis for recognizing the net profit of the investee in accordance with the Group's accounting policies and accounting periods, after offsetting the portion of gains or losses on internal transactions with associates and joint ventures that are attributable to the investor based on the Group's proportionate interest in the investor's net assets and liabilities.

On disposal of long-term equity investments, the difference between the carrying amount and the actual acquisition price is recognized as investment income. For long-term equity investments accounted for under the equity method, other comprehensive income accounted for under the equity method shall be accounted for on the same basis as the direct disposal of the related assets or liabilities by the investee upon termination of the equity method, and any changes in the equity of the investee due to changes in the equity of the investee other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be fully transferred to current investment income upon termination of the equity method. The entire amount shall be transferred to investment income when the equity method of accounting is discontinued.

If an investee loses joint control or significant influence over the investee due to the disposal of a portion of the equity investment, the remaining equity interest after disposal shall be accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Guidelines on the Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the difference between the fair value of the remaining equity interest and its carrying amount at the date of the loss of joint control or significant influence shall be recognized as profit or loss for the current period. Other comprehensive income recognized as a result of the adoption of the equity method shall be accounted for on the same basis as the direct disposal of the related assets or liabilities by the investee and carried

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forward on a pro rata basis upon the termination of the adoption of the equity method, and all other changes in equity recognized as a result of changes in the investee's ownership interest other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income, and distribution of profits shall be transferred to investment income on a pro rata basis for the current period.

If the investee loses control of a portion of the long-term equity investment due to disposal, and the remaining equity interest after disposal is capable of exercising joint control or significant influence over the investee, it shall be accounted for under the equity method instead, and the difference between the carrying amount of the equity interest disposed of and the disposal consideration shall be recognized in investment income, and the remaining equity interest shall be adjusted as if it were equity-method accounted for from the time of acquisition; if the remaining equity interest after disposal is not capable of exercising joint control or significant influence over the investee, it shall be accounted for under the equity method instead. If the remaining equity interest after disposal cannot exercise joint control or significant influence over the investee, the accounting shall be conducted in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Guidelines on Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the difference between the carrying amount of the equity interest disposed of and the consideration for disposal shall be recognized as investment income, while the difference between the fair value of the remaining equity interest at the date of the loss of control and its carrying amount shall be recognized as profit or loss for the current period.

20. Investment properties

(1). If the cost measurement model is used:

Depreciation or amortization method

The Group classifies real estate held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both, as investment property. The Group uses the cost model to measure investment properties. The Group depreciates the cost of investment properties, net of estimated net salvage value and accumulated impairment allowances, over their useful lives using the average annualized method. For details of the impairment test method and the method of making provision for impairment, please refer to Section V.11. (6) Impairment of financial instruments. The useful lives, residual values and annual depreciation rates for each type of investment properties were as follows.

No. Category Depreciable life
(years)
Estimated
salvage value (%)
Annual
depreciation rate
(%)
1 House buildings 20 5-10 4.5-4.75
2 Land use rights 36.75 2.72

21 Fixed assets

(1). Recognition conditions

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group's fixed assets are tangible assets with the following characteristics, i.e., held for use in the production of goods, provision of services, leasing or business management, and with a useful life of more than one year.

Fixed assets are recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with them will flow to the Group and their costs can be measured reliably. The Group's fixed assets include buildings, transportation equipment, office and electronic equipment.

(2). Depreciation method

√ Applicable □ N/A


Category

Depreciation method
Depreciable life
(years)
Residual value rate Annual
depreciation rate
Buildings Average life method 10-20 5%-10% 4.50%-9.50%
Transportation
equipment
Average life method 4 5% 23.75%

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Office
and
electronic
equipment
Average age method 3 5% 31.67%

The Group depreciates all fixed assets, except for fully depreciated fixed assets that are still in use and land that is separately accounted for.

22. Construction in progress

√ Applicable □ N/A

  • (1) Construction in progress is categorized and accounted for by standing items.

  • (2) Criteria and point in time for carrying forward construction in progress to fixed assets

Construction in progress is recognized as a fixed asset on the basis of all expenditures incurred before the asset is constructed and brought to its intended state of use. This includes construction costs, the original cost of machinery and equipment, other necessary expenses incurred to bring the construction in progress to its intended state of use, as well as borrowing costs incurred before the asset reaches its intended state of use for borrowing specifically for the project, and borrowing costs incurred for general borrowing used for the project. The Group transfers construction in progress to property, plant and equipment when the project has been installed or constructed to its intended state of use. Fixed assets that have reached the intended state of use but for which final accounts have not yet been finalized are transferred to fixed assets from the date they reach the intended state of use at their estimated value based on the project budget, construction cost or actual cost of the project, and depreciation is provided for in accordance with the Group's policy on depreciation of fixed assets, and after final accounts have been finalized the original provisional value is adjusted according to the actual cost, but the amount of depreciation provided for is not adjusted. The original provisional value will be adjusted according to the actual cost after the completion of the final accounts, without adjusting the depreciation originally provided.

23. Borrowing costs

√ Applicable □ N/A

  • (1) Recognition principles and capitalization period for capitalization of borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred by the Group for the acquisition, construction or production of assets directly attributable to the assets eligible for capitalization shall be capitalized to the cost of the relevant assets when the following conditions are simultaneously met:

  • ① Expenditures on assets have been incurred;

  • ② Borrowing costs have been incurred;

③ The construction or production activities necessary to bring the asset to its intended state of use have begun.

Other borrowing interests, discounts or premiums and exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

The capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended when there is an abnormal interruption in the construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization for more than three consecutive months.

The capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when the assets eligible for capitalization have reached their intended use or saleable condition; any subsequent borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

(2) Calculation of the capitalization rate and amount of capitalized borrowing costs

If a special loan is borrowed for the purpose of purchasing, constructing or producing an asset eligible for capitalization, the capitalized amount of interest expense on the special loan shall be determined by the actual interest expense incurred on the special loan during the period less the interest income from depositing the unused borrowed funds in a bank or the investment income from making a temporary investment.

If general borrowings are used for the acquisition, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, the amount of interest to be capitalized on general borrowings shall be calculated by multiplying the weighted average amount of cumulative asset expenditures in excess of the portion of special-purpose borrowings by the capitalization rate of the general borrowings used to calculate the amount of interest to be capitalized on general borrowings. The capitalization rate is based on the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings.

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24. Biological assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

25. Oil and gas assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

26. Intangible assets

(1). Useful life, basis for determining useful life, estimation, amortization method or review procedure

√ Applicable □ N/A

Intangible assets, including land use rights and software, are measured at cost and amortized equally over their estimated useful lives.

(1) Land use rights

Land use rights are amortized equally over their useful lives of 50 years. If it is difficult to allocate the purchase price of land and buildings between land use rights and buildings, all of them are recognized as fixed assets.

(2) Computer software

Acquired computer software is capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and put into use the specific software. The related costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 2 to 10 years. Costs related to the maintenance of computer software programs are recognized as expenses as they are incurred.

(3) Periodic review of useful lives and amortization methods

The estimated useful lives and amortization methods of intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed and appropriately adjusted at the end of each year. The Group considers intangible assets for which the duration of future economic benefits is not foreseeable as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and does not amortize such intangible assets. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group had no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. Expenditures on the Group's internal research and development projects are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

  • (4) Impairment of intangible assets

When the recoverable amount of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is written down to the recoverable amount.

(2). Scope of attribution of R&D expenditures and related accounting treatment

□ Applicable √ N/A

27. Impairment of long-lived assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group examines items such as long-term equity investments, property and equipment, construction in progress, right-of-use assets and intangible assets with finite useful lives at each balance sheet date, and performs impairment tests when there are indications of impairment. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at the end of each year, regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment.

The recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the asset's fair value less costs of disposal and the present value of the asset's estimated future cash flows. The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an asset on an individual basis; if it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of an asset group is determined on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. An asset group is identified on the basis of whether the major cash inflows from the asset group are independent of those from other assets or groups of assets.

When the recoverable amount of an asset or an asset group is less than its carrying amount, the Group writes down its carrying amount to its recoverable amount, and the amount of the write-down is recognized in profit or loss and a corresponding provision for asset impairment is made.

For the purpose of impairment testing of goodwill, the carrying amount of goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to the relevant asset group on a reasonable basis from the date of purchase; if it is difficult to be allocated to the relevant asset group, the carrying amount is allocated to a portfolio of

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the relevant asset groups. The relevant asset group or portfolio of asset groups is one that can benefit from the synergies of the business combination and is not larger than the Group's reportable segments.

When testing for impairment of the relevant asset group or portfolio of asset groups containing goodwill, if there is any indication of impairment for the asset group or portfolio of asset groups related to goodwill, the asset group or portfolio of asset groups that does not contain goodwill is first tested for impairment, the recoverable amount is calculated, and the corresponding impairment loss is recognized. If the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount, the amount of the impairment loss shall first be offset against the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to the asset group or portfolio of assets, and then against the carrying amount of the other assets proportionally according to the proportion of the carrying amount of the other assets excluded from the asset group or portfolio of assets.

If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount after an impairment test, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss, which is not reversed in subsequent periods.

28. Long-term amortized expenses

√ Applicable □ N/A

Long-term amortized expenses are expenses incurred by the Group but shall be borne by the Group in the current and future periods with an amortization period of more than one year.Long-term amortization expenses These expenses are amortized equally over the period of benefit. If a long-term amortized expense item does not benefit a future accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized is transferred to profit or loss for the current period.

29. Contract liabilities

√ Applicable □ N/A

Contract liabilities reflect the Group's obligations to transfer goods to clients for consideration received or receivable from clients. If the client has paid the contractual consideration or the Group has obtained the unconditional right to receive the contractual consideration before the Group transfers the goods to the client, contract liabilities are recognized for the amount received or receivable at the earlier of the actual payment made by the client and the amount due.

30. Employee remuneration

(1). Accounting treatment of short-term remuneration

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group's employee remuneration includes short-term remuneration, post-employment benefits and termination benefits.

Short-term remuneration mainly includes employees' salaries, welfare fees and housing fund. Shortterm remuneration actually incurred during the accounting period in which the employees render services is recognized as a liability and charged to current profit or loss or the cost of the relevant assets according to the beneficiary.

(2). Accounting treatment of post-employment benefits

√ Applicable □ N/A

Post-employment benefits mainly include basic pension insurance premiums, unemployment insurance, etc., which are categorized as defined contribution plans in accordance with the risks and obligations assumed by the Company. Contributions to a defined contribution plan are recognized as a liability at the balance sheet date on the basis of contributions made to a separate entity in exchange for services rendered by employees during the accounting period, and are recognized in profit or loss or at the cost of the related assets, depending on the beneficiary.

(3). Accounting treatment of termination benefits

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Accounting treatment of other long-term employee benefits

□ Applicable √ N/A

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31. Projected liabilities

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group recognizes a projected liability when the obligation relating to the contingency is a present obligation incurred by the Group, it is probable that the performance of the obligation will result in an outflow of economic benefits to the Group, and the amount can be measured reliably. A projected liability is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the projected liability is determined on the basis of the discounted amount of the expected future cash flows. In determining the best estimate, the Group considers a portfolio of factors such as the risks and uncertainties associated with the contingency and the time value of money. Where there is a continuous range of required expenditures and the likelihood of each outcome within that range is equal, the best estimate is determined at the midpoint of the range; in other cases, the best estimate is treated as follows:

  • Where the contingency relates to a single item, it is determined on the basis of the most probable amount to be incurred.

  • Where a contingency relates to more than one item, it is determined on the basis of various possible outcomes and related probabilities.

The Group reviews the carrying amount of the estimated liability at the balance sheet date and adjusts the carrying amount to the current best estimate.

32. Share-based payment

√ Applicable □ N/A

  • (1) Types of share-based payment and accounting treatment

Share-based payment is a transaction in which a company grants an equity instrument or assumes a liability determined on the basis of an equity instrument in order to obtain services from employees. Sharebased payment is categorized into equity-settled share-based payment and cash-settled share-based payment.

  • 1) Equity-settled share-based payment

Stock option plans are equity-settled share-based payments in exchange for services rendered by employees and are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted to employees at the grant date. Options may be exercised only upon completion of services or fulfillment of specified performance conditions during the waiting period. During the waiting period, based on the best estimate of the number of equity instruments that can be exercised, the services acquired during the period are recognized in the related costs or expenses at the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant date, and the capital surplus is increased accordingly.

2) Cash-settled share-based payment

The stock appreciation rights plan is a cash-settled share-based payment, which is measured at the fair value of the liability assumed by the Company based on the number of shares of the Company. The cashsettled share-based payment is subject to the completion of services or the fulfillment of performance conditions during the waiting period. At each balance sheet date during the waiting period, based on the best estimate of the feasibility of the rights, the services acquired during the period are recognized as a cost or expense at the amount of the fair value of the liabilities assumed by the Company, and the liabilities are increased accordingly. The fair value of the liability is remeasured at each balance sheet date until the liability is settled and at the date of settlement, with the change recognized in profit or loss.

  • (2) Method of determining the fair value of equity instruments

The fair value of shares granted to employees is measured at the market price of the Company's shares, adjusted to take into account the terms and conditions under which the shares were granted (excluding the conditions for exercising the rights other than market conditions).

For stock options granted to employees, the fair value of the options granted is estimated using an option pricing model.

  • (3) Basis for recognizing the best estimate of feasible equity instruments

At each balance sheet date during the waiting period, the number of equity instruments expected to become exercisable is revised by making a best estimate based on the latest available subsequent information, such as changes in the number of employees with exercisable rights.

  • (4) Handling of modification and termination of the share-based payment plan

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If the modification of a share-based payment plan increases the fair value of the equity instruments granted, the increase in services received shall be recognized accordingly to the increase in the fair value of the equity instruments.

If a modification of a share-based payment plan increases the number of equity instruments granted, the increase in the fair value of the equity instruments shall be recognized as an increase in services received accordingly.

If the conditions for exercising rights are modified in a way that is favorable to the employee, such as shortening the waiting period or changing or eliminating performance conditions (instead of market conditions), the company takes the modified conditions into account when dealing with the conditions for exercising rights.

If the terms and conditions are modified in a manner that reduces the total fair value of the share-based payment or is otherwise unfavorable to the employee, the services received continue to be accounted for as if the change had never occurred, unless some or all of the equity instruments granted are canceled.

If the granted equity instruments are canceled during the waiting period, the canceled equity instruments are treated as accelerated exercise, and the remaining amount to be recognized during the waiting period is immediately recognized in profit or loss, and capital surplus is recognized. If the employees or other parties can choose to meet the non-optional conditions but fail to do so within the waiting period, the cancellation is treated as a cancellation of the granted equity instruments.

33. Preferred stock, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments

□ Applicable √ N/A

34. Revenues

(1). Disclosure of accounting policies adopted for revenue recognition and measurement by type of business

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Ministry of Finance ("MOF") issued ASBE No. 14 - Revenue (Revised) ("New Revenue Standard") in 2017. The New Revenue Standard replaces "ASBE No. 14 - Revenue" and "ASBE No. 15 - Construction Contracts" ("Previous Revenue Standard") issued in 2006. From January 1, 2020, the Group has implemented the new revenue standards. Revenue is the total inflow of economic benefits arising from the Group's ordinary activities that results in an increase in shareholders' equity and does not relate to the contribution of capital by shareholders.

The Group recognizes revenue when it has fulfilled its performance obligations under a contract, i.e. when the client obtains control of the related goods or services.

If a contract contains two or more performance obligations, the Group allocates the transaction price to each individual performance obligation on the basis of the relative proportion of the individual selling price of the goods or services promised under each individual performance obligation at the inception date of the contract, and measures revenue on the basis of the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. For contracts with quality assurance clauses, the Group analyzes the nature of the warranty provided and treats the warranty as a separate performance obligation if the warranty provides a separate service from guaranteeing to the client that the goods sold meet the established standards. Otherwise, the Group accounts for them in accordance with the provisions of "ASBE No. 13 - Contingencies".

The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the Group expects to be entitled to receive for the transfer of goods or services to the client, excluding amounts received on behalf of third parties. The Group recognizes a transaction price that does not exceed the amount by which it is more likely than not that a material reversal of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the related uncertainty is removed. Amounts expected to be returned to clients are recognized as a liability for returns and are not included in the transaction price.

The Group has a performance obligation at a point in time when one of the following conditions is met; otherwise, the Group has a performance obligation at a point in time:

  • The client acquires and consumes the economic benefits arising from the Group's performance at the same time as the Group's performance;

  • The client is able to control the goods under construction in the course of the Group's performance;

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  • The goods produced in the course of the Group's performance have a non-substitutable use and the Group is entitled to receive payment for the cumulative portion of performance completed to date throughout the term of the contract.

The Group recognizes revenue on the basis of the progress of performance over a period of time for performance obligations that are to be fulfilled within that period. When the progress of performance is not reasonably determinable, the Group recognizes revenue on the basis of the amount of costs incurred until the progress of performance is reasonably determinable, provided that the costs incurred by the Group are expected to be reimbursed.

For performance obligations fulfilled at a certain point in time, the Group recognizes revenue at the point in time when the client obtains control of the related goods or services. In determining whether a client has obtained control of goods or services, the Group considers the following indications:

  • The Group has a present right to receive payment for the good or service;

  • The Group has physically transferred the good to the client;

  • The Group has transferred legal title or the principal risks and rewards of ownership of the good to the client;

  • The client has accepted the goods or services, etc.

The Group accounts for changes in the scope or price of a contract that have been approved by the parties to the contract separately under the following circumstances:

  • If a contract change adds clearly distinguishable goods and contract prices, and the new contract price reflects the separate selling price of the new goods, the changed part of the contract is accounted for as a separate contract;

  • If a contract change does not fall into the above category, and if the goods transferred or services provided are clearly distinguishable from those not transferred or provided at the date of the contract change, the original contract is deemed to be terminated, and the unperformed portion of the original contract and the changed portion of the contract are combined and accounted for as part of a new contract;

  • If a contract change does not fall under the above circumstances, i.e., if there is no clear distinction between goods transferred or services provided and goods not transferred or services not provided at the date of the contract change, the changed portion of the contract is accounted for as an integral part of the original contract, and the resulting impact on the recognized revenue is adjusted to current revenue at the date of the contract change.

The right to receive consideration for goods or services that the Group has transferred to a client (and which is dependent on factors other than the passage of time) is recognized as a contract asset, which is impaired on the basis of expected credit losses. The Group's unconditional right to receive consideration from clients, which is dependent only on the passage of time, is presented as receivables. The Group's obligations to transfer goods or services to clients for which the Group has received or shall receive consideration from the clients are presented as contractual liabilities.

1) Revenue from sales of goods

Revenue is recognized when the Group transfers control of goods to the client upon delivery to the purchaser and obtains a signed receipt, or when the goods are shipped on board a vessel.

  • 2) Revenue from construction

The client controls the merchandise during the construction of the project. Under this type of contract, the relevant goods are constructed in accordance with the client's specifications, and if the client terminates the contract, the Group is entitled to receive an amount that compensates it for the costs incurred and a reasonable profit for the portion of the performance that has been performed to date. Accordingly, the Group recognizes revenues and costs associated with the construction of the works over time. The Group determines the progress of performance based on the proportion of the cumulative actual contract costs incurred to the estimated total contract costs and recognizes revenue in accordance with the progress of performance. If revenue is recognized but not yet billed, the Group recognizes it as a contract asset.

(2). The adoption of different operating models for the same type of business involves different revenue recognition and measurement methods

□ Applicable √ N/A

35. Contract costs

□ Applicable √ N/A

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36. Government subsidies

√ Applicable □ N/A

  • (1) Recognition of government grants

Government grants are recognized only when the following conditions are simultaneously met:

  • 1) The Group is able to fulfill the conditions attached to the government grants;

  • 2) The Group is able to receive government grants.

  • (2) Measurement of government grants

If government grants are monetary assets, they are measured at the amount received or receivable. If the government grants are non-monetary assets, they are measured at fair value; if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, they are measured at a nominal amount of RMB 1.

  • (3) Accounting treatment of government grants

  • 1) Asset-related government grants

Government grants obtained by the Company for the purpose of purchasing, constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets are classified as asset-related government grants. Asset-related government grants are recognized as deferred income and recognized in profit or loss in a reasonable and systematic manner over the useful lives of the related assets. Government grants that are measured at nominal amounts are recognized directly in profit or loss. If an asset is sold, transferred, retired or destroyed before the end of its useful life, the unallocated balance of the deferred income is transferred to profit or loss in the period in which the asset is disposed of.

  • 2) Government grants related to income

Government grants other than those related to assets are classified as revenue-related government grants. Government grants related to income are accounted for as follows:

Government grants used to compensate the Group for costs or losses incurred in future periods are recognized as deferred income and recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the costs or losses are recognized;

For the purpose of compensating the Group for the related costs or losses already incurred, they are recognized directly in profit or loss for the current period.

Government grants that contain both asset-related and revenue-related components are accounted for separately; if it is difficult to distinguish between the two, they are categorized as revenue-related government grants as a whole.

Government grants related to the Group's daily activities are recognized in other income in accordance with the substance of the economic operations. Government grants that are not related to the Group's daily activities are recognized as non-operating revenue and expenses.

  • 3) Policy-based preferential loan subsidies

If the finance disburses the subsidized interest rate funds to a lending bank, and the lending bank provides loans to the Group at a preferential interest rate, the actual amount of the loan received shall be regarded as the recorded value of the loan, and the related borrowing costs shall be calculated on the basis of the principal amount of the loan and the preferential interest rate of the policy.

When the subsidized interest rate funds are directly allocated to the Group by the financial authorities, the Group will offset the corresponding subsidized interest rate against the relevant borrowing costs.

4) Return of government grants

When recognized government grants are to be returned, the carrying amount of the assets shall be adjusted if the carrying amount of the assets is reduced upon initial recognition; if there is a balance of deferred income, the balance of deferred income shall be reduced, and the excess shall be recognized in profit or loss for the current period; otherwise, the balance of deferred income shall be recognized in profit or loss for the current period directly.

37. Deferred tax assets/deferred tax liabilities

√ Applicable □ N/A

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). At the balance sheet date, deferred

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tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled.

(1) Basis for recognizing deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized, and deductible losses and tax credits can be carried forward to future years. However, deferred tax assets arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities are not recognized if: 1) the transaction is not a business combination; and 2) the transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable income or deductible losses at the time of the transaction.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences associated with investments in associates if the following conditions are met: it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized in the future.

(2) Basis for recognizing deferred tax liabilities

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities for taxable temporary differences between current and prior periods. However, it does not include:

1) Temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill;

2) Temporary differences arising from transactions or events that are not part of a business combination and that, at the time of their occurrence, affect neither accounting profit nor taxable income (or deductible losses);

3) For taxable temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

(3) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are stated at the net amount after offsetting when the following conditions are simultaneously met

1) The enterprise has the legal right to settle current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis;

2) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity or on different taxable entities, but in each future period in which deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities of significance are reversed, the taxable entities involved intend to settle the current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets at the same time, The taxable entity intends to settle current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities on a net basis or acquire assets and settle liabilities simultaneously.

38. Leases

√ Applicable □ N/A

At the inception date of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is a lease or contains a lease. A contract is a lease or contains a lease if one of the parties to the contract transfers the right to control the use of one or more identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

(1) Separation of Lease Contracts

When a contract contains several individual leases, the Group splits the contract and accounts for each individual lease separately. When a contract contains both leases and non-leases, the Group splits the leases and non-leases, and the leases are accounted for in accordance with the leasing standards, while the nonleases are accounted for in accordance with other applicable accounting standards.

  • (2) Consolidation of lease contracts

Two or more contracts containing leases entered into by the Group with the same counterparty or its affiliates at the same or similar times shall be consolidated into one contract for accounting purposes when one of the following conditions is met.

a. The two or more contracts are entered into for an overall business purpose and constitute a package transaction, the overall business purpose of which cannot be understood unless considered as a whole.

b. The amount of consideration for one of the two or more contracts is dependent on the pricing or performance of the other contracts.

c. The right to use the asset granted by the two or more contracts together constitute a single lease.

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Basis of judgment and accounting treatment for simplified treatment of short-term leases and leases of low-value assets as a lessee

√ Applicable □ N/A

Short-term leases are leases that do not include an option to purchase and have a lease term of less than 12 months. Low-value asset leases are leases with a lower value when the individual leased asset is a brand new asset.

The Group does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the following short-term leases and low-value asset leases, and the related lease payments are charged to the cost of the related assets or to current profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases other than short-term leases and leases of low-value assets.

Lease classification criteria and accounting treatment as lessor

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Company classifies leases as finance leases and operating leases at the inception date of the lease. A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset, which may or may not ultimately be transferred. Operating leases refer to leases other than finance leases.

During the reporting period, the Company's leases were all operating leases, and lease payments under operating leases were recognized as rental income using the straight-line method or other systematic and reasonable methods in each period of the lease term: initial direct costs incurred in connection with the operating leases were capitalized and apportioned over the lease term on the same basis as the rental income, and were charged to current profit or loss; and variable lease payments relating to operating leases that were not included in the lease payments were charged to current profit or loss when they were actually incurred. Variable lease payments relating to operating leases that are not recognized as lease receipts are recognized in profit or loss when they are actually incurred.

39. Other significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

□ Applicable √ N/A

40. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

(1). Changes in significant accounting policies

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Contents of and reasons for the
changes in accounting policies
Name of statement items
materially affected

Amount of impact

On November 30, 2022, the
Ministry of Finance issued ASBE
Interpretation No. 16 (C.K.[2022]
31, hereinafter referred to as
"Interpretation No. 16"),
"Accounting for Deferred Taxes
on Assets and Liabilities Arising
from Individual Transactions for
Which the Initial Recognition
Exemption Does Not Apply",
which will take effect on January
1, 2023, and enterprises are
allowed to implement this
interpretation in advance of the
year of issue;


Deferred tax assets
1,135,468.71
Deferred tax liabilities 1,316,653.59
Undistributed profits -177,717.08
Minority interests -3,467.80

Other Notes

None

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(2). Changes in significant accounting estimates

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Adjustments to the financial statements as of the beginning of the year of first-time implementation of new accounting standards or interpretations of accounting standards for the firsttime implementation of new accounting standards or interpretations of accounting standards from 2023 onwards

√ Applicable □ N/A

Explanation of reasons for adjusting the financial statements as of the beginning of the year of initial implementation

From January 1, 2023, the Company will implement the provisions of "ASBE Interpretation No. 16" issued by the Ministry of Finance, "Accounting for Deferred Taxes on Assets and Liabilities Arising from Individual Transactions for Which the Initial Recognition Exemption Does Not Apply". For lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized at the beginning of the earliest period for the presentation of financial statements in which this Interpretation is applied for the first time, as well as projected liabilities related to abandonment obligations and the corresponding related assets, which give rise to taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences, the enterprise shall adjust the cumulative effect to opening retained earnings and other relevant financial statement items in the earliest period for which the financial statements are presented in accordance with this Interpretation and "ASBE 18 - Income Taxes".

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Balance Sheet
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2023
Adjustments
Current assets
Monetaryfunds 550,235,202.99 550,235,202.99
Settlement Provision
Counterpartyfunds
Financial assets held for trading 122,119,888.89 122,119,888.89
Derivative financial assets
Bills receivable 20,790,441.73 20,790,441.73
Accounts receivable 484,443,368.28 484,443,368.28
Receivables financing 729,937.36 729,937.36
Prepayments 50,995,260.16 50,995,260.16
Premiums receivable
Reinsurance receivables
Reserve for reinsurance
contracts receivable
Other receivables 13,057,575.31 13,057,575.31
Of which: Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Financial assets purchased for
resale
Inventories 66,824.45 66,824.45
Contract assets 389,293,108.13 389,293,108.13
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets due within
one year

Other current assets
58,265,105.32 58,265,105.32
Total current assets 1,689,996,712.62 1,689,996,712.62
Non-current assets:

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Annual Report 2023

Loans and advances issued
Debt investments
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables
Long-term equityinvestments 2,314,172.96 2,314,172.96
Investments in other equity
instruments
Other non-current financial
assets
Investmentproperties 713,065.68 713,065.68
Fixed assets 40,095,530.47 40,095,530.47
Construction inprogress
Producingbiological assets
Oil andgas assets
Utilization rights assets 4,672,377.60 4,672,377.60
Intangible assets 7,426,847.54 7,426,847.54
Development expenditure
Goodwill
Long-term amortization
Deferred tax assets 14,578,928.51 15,714,397.22 1,135,468.71
Other non-current assets 17,348,658.87 17,348,658.87
Total non-current assets 87,149,581.63 88,285,050.34 1,135,468.71
Total assets 1,777,146,294.25 1,778,281,762.96 1,135,468.71
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings 31,249,307.82 31,249,307.82
Borrowings from the Central
Bank
Demand for funds
Financial liabilities for trading
Derivative financial liabilities
Notespayable
Accountspayable 589,919,678.26 589,919,678.26
Advance receipts
Contract liabilities 74,584,070.11 74,584,070.11
Sale and buyback of financial
assets
Deposit-taking and interbank
deposits

Securities tradingagency
Underwritingof securities
Employee remunerationpayable
39,456,513.03
39,456,513.03
Taxespayable 7,330,079.22 7,330,079.22
Otherpayables 1,611,097.74 1,611,097.74
Of which: Interestpayable
Dividendspayable
Fees and commissionspayable
Sub-insurancepayable
Liabilities held for sale
Non-current liabilities due
within one year
1,710,381.30 1,710,381.30

Other current liabilities

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Annual Report 2023

Total current liabilities 745,861,127.48 745,861,127.48
Non-current liabilities:
Reserves for insurance contracts
Long-term borrowings
Bondspayable
Of which: Preferred stock
perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities 3,151,902.66 3,151,902.66
Long-term accountspayable
Long-term employee
remuneration payable
610,379.24 610,379.24

Projected liabilities
9,238,016.80 9,238,016.80
Deferred income
Deferred tax liabilities 4,892,632.32 6,209,285.91 1,316,653.59
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities 17,892,931.02 19,209,584.61 1,316,653.59
Total liabilities 763,754,058.50 765,070,712.09 1,316,653.59
Owners' equity (or shareholders' equity):
Paid-in capital(or share capital) 80,000,000.00 80,000,000.00
Other equityinstruments
Of which: Preferred stock
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus 582,632,775.45 582,632,775.45
Less: Treasurystock
Other comprehensive income 3,027,860.88 3,027,860.88
Earmarked reserves 45,372,652.93 45,372,652.93
Surplus reserves 28,443,197.81 28,443,197.81
Provision forgeneral risks
Undistributedprofits 269,871,786.54 269,694,069.46 -177,717.08
Total owners' equity (or
shareholders' equity) attributable
to the parent company
1,009,348,273.61 1,009,170,556.53 -177,717.08
Minorityinterests 4,043,962.14 4,040,494.34 -3,467.80
Total owners' equity (or
shareholders'equity)
1,013,392,235.75 1,013,211,050.87 -181,184.88
Total liabilities and owners'
equity (or shareholders'equity)

1,777,146,294.25
1,778,281,762.96 1,135,468.71

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Annual Report 2023

Parent Company Balance Sheet

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2023
Adjustments
Current assets:
Monetaryfunds 426,921,105.55 426,921,105.55
Financial assets for trading 122,119,888.89 122,119,888.89
Derivative financial assets
Bills receivable 3,741,507.00 3,741,507.00
Accounts receivable 389,406,545.69 389,406,545.69
Receivables financing 350,000.00 350,000.00
Prepayment 30,190,351.40 30,190,351.40
Other receivables 39,103,210.81 39,103,210.81
Of which: Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Inventories 62,842.15 62,842.15
Contract assets 307,849,835.96 307,849,835.96
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets due within
one year

Other current assets
21,837,642.67 21,837,642.67
Total current assets 1,341,582,930.12 1,341,582,930.12
Non-current assets:
Debt investments
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables
Long-term equityinvestments 84,542,333.88 84,542,333.88
Investments in other equity
instruments
Other non-current financial
assets
Investmentproperties 713,065.68 713,065.68
Fixed assets 38,986,702.82 38,986,702.82
Construction inprogress
Producingbiological assets
Oil andgas assets
Utilization right assets 2,760,402.11 2,760,402.11
Intangible assets 7,379,278.80 7,379,278.80
Development expenditure
Goodwill
Long-term amortization
Deferred tax assets 11,724,393.96 12,482,396.65 758,002.69
Other non-current assets 3,168,562.17 3,168,562.17
Total non-current assets 149,274,739.42 150,032,742.11 758,002.69
Total assets 1,490,857,669.54 1,491,615,672.23 758,002.69
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings
Transaction financial liabilities

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Annual Report 2023

Derivative financial liabilities
Notespayable
Accountspayable 504,944,256.04 504,944,256.04
Receipts in advance
Contract liabilities 38,253,734.48 38,253,734.48
Employee remuneration
payable
32,483,986.99 32,483,986.99

Taxespayable
3,265,740.36 3,265,740.36
Other accountspayable 1,278,644.31 1,278,644.31
Of which: Interestpayable
Dividendspayable
Liabilities held for sale
Non-current liabilities due
within one year
902,393.93 902,393.93

Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities 581,128,756.11 581,128,756.11
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans
Bondspayable
Of which: Preferred stock
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities 2,118,253.78 2,118,253.78
Long-term accountspayable
Long-term employee
remuneration payable

Projected liabilities
5,723,958.25 5,723,958.25
Deferred income
Deferred tax liabilities 690,100.53 690,100.53
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities 7,842,212.03 8,532,312.56 690,100.53
Total liabilities 588,970,968.14 589,661,068.67 690,100.53
Owners' equity (or shareholders' equity):
Paid-in capital(or share capital) 80,000,000.00 80,000,000.00
Other equityinstruments
Of which: Preferred stock
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus 584,223,330.95 584,223,330.95
Less: Treasurystock
Other comprehensive income
Earmarked reserves 37,608,529.67 37,608,529.67
Surplus reserves 28,443,197.81 28,443,197.81
Undistributedprofits 171,611,642.97 171,679,545.13 67,902.16
Total owner's equity (or
shareholders'equity)
901,886,701.40 901,954,603.56 67,902.16
Total liabilities and
owners' equity (or shareholders'
equity)
1,490,857,669.54 1,491,615,672.23 758,002.69

158 / 250

Annual Report 2023

41. Others

√ Applicable □ N/A

(1) Earmarked reserves

The Group's production safety fees, which are extracted in accordance with national regulations, are recognized as the cost of the relevant products or current profit or loss, and at the same time are included in the earmarked reserve. When the Group utilizes the earmarked reserve, the expenses belonging to expenses are directly deducted from the earmarked reserve. If a fixed asset is formed, it is recognized as a fixed asset when the relevant asset reaches its intended useable state, and the cost of forming the fixed asset is deducted from the earmarked reserve, and accumulated depreciation of the same amount is recognized. No depreciation will be provided for the fixed assets in future periods.

(2) Segment reporting

The Group determines its operating segments based on its internal organizational structure, management requirements and internal reporting system. Two or more operating segments may be consolidated into one if they have similar economic characteristics and at the same time are identical or similar in terms of the nature of the individual products, the nature of the production process, the types of clients for the products, the manner of selling the products, and the impact of laws and administrative regulations on the products produced. The Group determines its reportable segments on the basis of operating segments, taking into account the principle of materiality.

In preparing segment reports, the Group measures revenue from inter-segment transactions on the basis of actual transaction prices. The accounting policies used in the preparation of segment reports are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Group's financial statements.

VI. Taxation

1. Major types and rates of tax

Major types of taxes and tax rates

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Type of tax Tax basis Tax rate(%)
Value-added tax (VAT) Based on the provision of technical services,
sale ofgoods,etc.
3.00-13.00
Urban maintenance and
construction tax
Levied on the taxable turnover amount 5.00, 7.00
Education surcharge Levied on the taxable turnover amount 3.00,2.00
Enterprise income tax Levied on the taxable income amount Varies bytaxingentity
Property tax Property tax is calculated based on the residual
value of the property after deducting 30% of
the original value of the property.
1.20, 12.00

Disclosure of taxable entities with different corporate income tax rates

√ Applicable □ N/A

Disclosure of taxable entities with different corporate income
√ Applicable □ N/A
tax rates

Name of taxable entity
Income tax rate(%)
The Company 15
Acter EngineeringTechnology (Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd. 25
Shenzhen Dingmao TradingCo.,Ltd. 25
Acter International Limited 16.5
Acter TechnologySingapore Pte.,Ltd. 17
PT. Acter TechnologyIndonesia 22
PT Acter Integration Technology Indonesia 22
Acter TechnologyMalaysia Sdn. Bhd. 24
Sheng Huei Engineering Technology Company Limited 20
Acter TechnologyCo.,Ltd. 20

159 / 250

Annual Report 2023

2. Tax incentives

√ Applicable □ N/A

On November 6, 2023, the Company obtained the Certificate of High and New Technology Enterprise (Certificate No. GR202332006213, valid for three years from 2023 to 2025) jointly issued by Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and Jiangsu Provincial Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation. During the reporting period, the Company enjoyed a preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15% for high-tech enterprises.

3. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

VII. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Currency funds

√ Applicable □ N/A

1. Currency funds
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Cash on hand 1,054,977.35 2,510,187.35
Bank deposits 708,941,745.68 539,829,910.94
Other currencyfunds 12,499,607.35 7,895,104.70
Deposits with finance companies
Total 722,496,330.38 550,235,202.99
Of which: Total amount deposited
abroad
75,264,850.68 79,294,798.84

Other Notes

Cash on hand contains RMB 1,044,790.00 in digital form. Of which: Total amount deposited abroad

Item Balance at the end of the year Balance at the beginning
of the year
Total amount deposited abroad 75,264,850.68 79,294,798.84
Total 75,264,850.68 79,294,798.84
Of which: Currency funds whose use is restricted

Item

Balance at the end of the year
Balance at the beginning
of the year
Guarantee deposits 12,499,607.35 7,895,104.70
Total 12,499,607.35 7,895,104.70

2. Trading financial assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

2. Trading financial assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
2. Trading financial assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
2. Trading financial assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
2. Trading financial assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Reasons and
justifications for
designation
Financial assets at fair value
throughprofit or loss
122,119,888.89
/
Of which:
Structured deposits 122,119,888.89 /
Financial assets at fair value
throughprofit or loss
Of which:

160 / 250

Annual Report 2023

/

Total 122,119,888.89

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Derivative financial assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

4. Bills receivable

(1). Classification of bills receivable

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Bank acceptance bills 7,877,956.66 20,790,441.73
Commercial acceptance 36,371,094.45
Less: Provision for bad debts 1,091,132.83
Total 43,157,918.28 20,790,441.73

(2). Bills receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Bills receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period and not yet due at the balance sheet date

√ Applicable □ N/A


at the balance sheet date
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount derecognized at the end
of the period

Amount not derecognized at the
end of the period
Bank acceptance bills
35,385,000.00

Commercial acceptances
Total 35,385,000.00

(4). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Closing balance Opening balance
Provisio
Categ
ory
Book balance
Amount
Propo
rtion
Provision for bad
debts
Amount
Prov
ision
Carrying
amount
Book balance
Amount

n for
bad
debts
Propo
rtion
A
m
Pro
visi
Carrying
amount
(%) (%) (%)
ou
nt
on
(%)
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Categ
ory
Closing balance
Opening balance

Book balance Provision for bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Book balance Provisio
n for
bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Amount Propo
rtion
(%)
Amount Prov
ision
(%)
Amount Propo
rtion
(%)
A
m
ou
nt
Pro
visi
on
(%)
Provis
ion for
bad
debts
by
indivi
dual
item
Of which:
Provis
ion for
bad

44,249,0
51.11

100.0
0

1,091,132.8
3
2.47 43,157,918.
28

20,790,441.
73

100.0
0
20,790,441.
73

==> picture [43 x 9] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

161 / 250
----- End of picture text -----

Annual Report 2023

debts
by
portfo
lio
Of which:
1
.
Portfo
lio 1
36,371,0
94.45
82.20 1,091,132.8
3
3.00 35,279,961.
62
2
.
Portfo
lio 2
7,877,95
6.66
17.80 7,877,956.6
6

20,790,441.
73

100.0
0
20,790,441.
73
Total 44,249,0
51.11

100.0
0

1,091,132.8
3
2.47 43,157,918.
28

20,790,441.
73

100.0
0
20,790,441.
73

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio:

√ Applicable □ N/A

Items provided for by portfolio: Commercial acceptances

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Name
Closingbalance
Bills receivable Provision for bad debts Provision ratio(%)
Within 1year 36,371,094.45 1,091,132.83
3.00
Total 36,371,094.45 1,091,132.83
3.00

Explanation of provision for bad debts by portfolio □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts is made on a portfolio basis: √ Applicable □ N/A

Items provided for by portfolio: Bank acceptance bills

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Name Closingbalance
Bills receivable Provision for bad debts Provision ratio(%)
Within 1year 7,877,956.66
Total 7,877,956.66

Explanation of provision for bad debts by portfolio □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses √ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Provision for bad debts Phase I Phase II Phase III
Total
Expected credit
losses for the
next 12 months

Expected credit
losses for the
entire duration
(no credit
impairment)
Expected credit
losses for the
entire duration
(credit
impairment
incurred)
Balance at January1,2023
Balance at January 1, 2023 in
the current period

162 / 250

Annual Report 2023

--Reversed to Phase II
--Reversed to Phase III
--Reversed to Phase II
--Reversed to Phase I
Provision during the period 1,091,132.83 1,091,132.83
Reversal duringtheperiod
Write-offs duringtheperiod
Cancellations during the
period

Other changes
Balance at December 31,
2023
1,091,132.83 1,091,132.83

The basis for the classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for bad debts are shown in this section V.12. Bills receivable

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of bills receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Provision for bad debts

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category Opening
balance
Change duringtheperiod
Closing
balance
Provision Recovery or
reversal
Write-offs or
cancellations
Other
changes
Commercial
acceptances
1,091,132.83 1,091,132.83
Total 1,091,132.83 1,091,132.83

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

None

(6). Actual write-off of bills receivable during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off bills receivable of which significant:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of bills receivable written off: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

5. Accounts receivable

(1). Disclosure by ageing

163 / 250

Annual Report 2023

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Openingbook balance
451,698,928.45
19,393,631.72
471,092,560.17
12,552,067.19
21,111,026.57
11,730,732.71
650,753.62
517,137,140.26
Ageing Closingbook balance
Openingbook balance
Within 1year
Of which: Within 1year
1-6 months (including 6
months)
338,478,217.57 451,698,928.45

6 months to 1 year (including 1
year)
34,754,229.34 19,393,631.72

Subtotal within 1year
373,232,446.91 471,092,560.17
1 to 2years 13,065,254.41 12,552,067.19
2 to 3years 21,927,201.89 21,111,026.57
3 to 4years 14,496,556.70 11,730,732.71
4 to 5years 8,927,092.98
More than 5years 650,753.62 650,753.62
Total 432,299,306.51 517,137,140.26

(2). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Categ
ory
Closing balance Opening balance
Book balance Provision for
bad debts
Carrying
amount
Book balance Provision for
bad debts
Carrying
amount
Amount Propor
tion
(%)
Amount Provi
sion
(%)
Amount Propor
tion
(%)
Amount Provi
sion
(%)
Provisi
on for
bad
debts
by
individ
ual
item
10,994,16
7.99

2.54
10,994,1
67.99

100.0
0

0
11,576,69
2.27
2.24 11,576,6
92.27

100.0
0
Of which:
Provi
sion
for
bad
debts
by
portfo
lio
421,305,1
38.52

97.46
24,415,8
66.26

5.80
396,889,2
72.26

505,560,4
47.99
97.76 21,117,0
79.71

4.18
484,443,3
68.28
Of which:
Total 432,299,3
06.51
100.00 35,410,0
34.25

/
396,889,2
72.26

517,137,1
40.26
100.00 32,693,7
71.98

/
484,443,3
68.28

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves:

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Name Closing balance
Carrying
amount
Provision for
bad debts
Provision (%) Reason for
provision
Qinghua Group Xinjiang Coal
Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
6,570,214.37 6,570,214.37 100.00 Debtor's financial
difficulties

164 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
Suzhou Mingqiao Municipal
Engineering Co., Ltd.
2,158,200.00 2,158,200.00 100.00 Debtor bankruptcy
Fujian Fuchen Technology Co.,
Ltd.
1,615,000.00 1,615,000.00 100.00 Debtor's financial
difficulties
Suzhou Hyperion Geocrystal
Co., Ltd.
650,753.62 650,753.62 100.00 Debtor's
bankruptcy,
payment is
expected to be
difficult to recover
Total 10,994,167.99 10,994,167.99 100.00 /

Explanation of bad debt provision by individual item: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: √ Applicable □ N/A

Items provided for by portfolio: Ageing portfolio

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Name Closing balance
Accounts receivable Provision for bad debts Provision ratio (%)
1-6 months (including 6
months)
338,478,217.57 10,154,346.63 3.00
6 months to 1 year (including
1 year)
34,754,229.34 1,737,711.47 5.00
1-2 years (including 2 years) 13,065,254.41 1,306,525.44 10.00
2-3 years (including 3 years) 21,927,201.89 4,385,440.38 20.00
3-4 years (including 4 years) 12,107,819.70 6,053,909.85 50.00
4-5 years (including 5 years) 972,415.61 777,932.49 80.00
Total 421,305,138.52 24,415,866.26

Explanation of provision for bad debts by portfolio: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses □ Applicable √ N/A

The basis for the classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for bad debts are shown in this section V. 13. Accounts receivable

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of accounts receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Provision for bad debts

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category Opening balance Change during theperiod
Closing balance
Provision Recovered
or
reversed

Write-offs
or
cancellatio
ns

Other
changes

165 / 250

Annual Report 2023 Report 2023
Provision for
bad debts

32,693,771.98
2,711,649.69 4,612.58 35,410,034.25
Total 32,693,771.98 2,711,649.69 4,612.58 35,410,034.25

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: None

(4). Accounts receivable actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant accounts receivable written off among them □ Applicable √ N/A

Description of accounts receivable written off: □ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Accounts receivable and contract assets with top five closing balances summarized by party owed to the Company

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Unit Name Closing balance of
accounts receivable
Closing balance of
contract assets
Closing balance of
accounts
receivable and
contract assets
Percentage
of
combined
accounts
receivable
and
contract
assets
closing
balance
(%)

Closing balance
of provision for
bad debts
Client 1 35,204,113.72
55,230,371.74

90,434,485.46
10.51
1,332,275.27
Client 2 64,025,641.40
7,614,263.45

71,639,904.85

8.33

3,520,635.64
Client 3 60,617,976.68
10,161,956.75

70,779,933.43
8.23
1,987,558.51
Client 4 69,801,621.75
69,801,621.75

8.11

355,720.96
Client 5 3,732,285.60
62,663,590.03

66,395,875.63
7.72
752,682.98
Total 163,580,017.40
205,471,803.72

369,051,821.12

42.90

7,948,873.36

Other Notes

None

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

6. Contract assets

(1). Status of contract assets

166 / 250

Annual Report 2023

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Book
balance
Provision
for bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Book
balance
Provision
for bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Unexpired
warranty
deposits
17,784,023.33 997,257.82 16,786,765.51 33,157,769.56 2,953,903.77
30,203,865.79
Completed
unliquidated
assets arising
from
construction
contracts
410,161,246.32 2,050,806.23 408,110,440.09 360,893,710.88 1,804,468.54 359,089,242.34
Total 427,945,269.65 3,048,064.05 424,897,205.60 394,051,480.44 4,758,372.31 389,293,108.13

(2). Amounts and reasons for significant changes in carrying amount during the reporting period □ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Categor
y
Closing balance
Opening balance
Book balance Provision for bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Book balance Provision for bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Amou
nt
Propor
tion
(%)
Amount Provisi
on (%)
Amount Prop
ortio
n
(%)
Amount Provisi
on (%)
Provisi
on for
bad
debts
by
individ
ual
item
Of which:
Provisi
on for
bad
debts
by
portfoli
o
427,9
45,26
9.65

100.0
0

3,048,0
64.05

0.71

424,897,
205.60

394,051,
480.44

100.
00
4,758,37
2.31

1.21

389,293
,108.13
Of which:
Outstan
ding
warrant
y
deposit
s
17,78
4,023
.33

4.16

997,257
.82

5.61

16,786,7
65.51

33,157,7
69.56

8.41
2,953,90
3.77

8.91

30,203,
865.79

167 / 250

Annual Report 2023

==> picture [455 x 164] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Comple
ted
unliqui
dated
assets 410,16 360,893,7
resulting 1,246. 95.84 [2,050,80] 6.23 0.50 [408,110,4] 40.09 10.88 [91.59 1,804,468.] 54 0.50 [359,089,] 242.34
from 32
construct
ion
contract
s
427,94
394,051,4 100.0 4,758,372.
Total 5,269. 100.00 [3,048,06] / [424,897,2] / [389,293,]
4.05 05.60 80.44 0 31 108.13
65
----- End of picture text -----

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: √ Applicable □ N/A

Items provided for by portfolio: Provision by portfolio

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Name Closingbalance
Contract assets Provision for bad debts Provision ratio(%)
Unexpired warrantydeposits 17,784,023.33 997,257.82 5.61
Completed and unliquidated
assets arising from
construction contracts
410,161,246.32 2,050,806.23 0.50
Total 427,945,269.65 3,048,064.05

Explanation of provision for bad debts by portfolio □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses □ Applicable √ N/A

The basis for the classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for bad debts are shown in this Section V.17. Contract assets

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of contract assets for which changes in the provision for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts on contract assets during the period

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Provision for the
current period
Recovered or
reversed during
the period
Write-
off/cancellation
during the period

Reason
Provision for bad debts -1,710,308.26
Total -1,710,308.26 /

168 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

None

(5). Contract assets actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant contract assets written off

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of contract assets written off:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

7. Receivables financing

(1). Classification of receivables financing

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance
Opening balance
Bank acceptance bills
3,572,953.18


729,937.36

Total
3,572,953.18
729,937.36

(2). Receivable financing pledged by the Company at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Receivable financing endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period and not yet due at the balance sheet date

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category Closing balance
Opening balance
Book balance Provision
for bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Book balance Provision
for bad
debts
Carrying
amount
Amount Prop
ortio
n
(%)
Am
oun
t
Provis
ion
(%)
Amount Prop
ortio
n
(%)
Am
oun
t
Prov
ision
(%)
Provision
for bad
debts by
individual
item
of which:
Provision
for bad
debts by
group

169 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Of which:
Portfolio 2 3,572,953
.18
3,572,953.18 729,937.36 729,937.36
Total 3,572,953
.18
/ / 3,572,953.18 729,937.36 / / 729,937.36

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of provision for bad debts by individual item:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses. □ Applicable √ N/A

Basis of classification of each stage and percentage of bad debt provisioning

None

Description of significant changes in the book balance of receivables financing for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Provision for bad debts

□ Applicable √ N/A

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

None

(6). Receivables financing actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off of receivables financing of which significant amount □ Applicable √ N/A

Description of write-offs: □ Applicable √ N/A

(7). Increase/decrease and change in fair value of receivables financing during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(8). Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

8. Prepayments

(1). Prepayments by ageing

170 / 250

Annual Report 2023

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Ageing Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%)
Within 1year 88,690,301.43 99.62 50,995,260.16 100.00
1 to 2years 334,311.90 0.38
2 to 3years
More than 3years
Total 89,024,613.33 100.00 50,995,260.16 100.00

Explanation of the reasons for the delayed settlement of prepayments aged over 1 year and with significant amount:

None

(2). Prepayments with the top five closing balances grouped by prepayment recipients

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A

Name of organization
Closing balance Percentage of total closing
balance ofprepayments(%)
Supplier 1 23,403,311.09 26.29
Supplier 2 8,460,761.10 9.50
Supplier 3 3,400,000.00 3.82
Supplier 4 2,486,153.59 2.79
Supplier 5 2,226,000.00 2.50
Total 39,976,225.78 44.90

Other notes None

Other notes □ Applicable √ N/A

9. Other receivables

Item presentation

√ Applicable □ N/A

9. Other receivables
Item presentation
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Other receivables 13,378,598.48 13,057,575.31
Total 13,378,598.48 13,057,575.31

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

Interest receivable

(1). Classification of interest receivable

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Significant overdue interest

□ Applicable √ N/A

171 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(3). Disclosure by bad debt provision method

□ Applicable √ N/A

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses.

□ Applicable √ N/A

The basis of classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for bad debts are shown in this Section V. 15. Other receivables

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of interest receivables for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Provision for bad debts

□ Applicable √ N/A

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

None

(6). Actual write-off of interest receivable during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off of significant interest receivables □ Applicable √ N/A

Description of write-offs: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

Dividends receivable

(1). Dividends receivable

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Significant dividends receivable with an age of more than 1 year

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

172 / 250

Annual Report 2023

□ Applicable √ N/A

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of individual provision for bad-debt reserves:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses.

□ Applicable √ N/A

The basis of classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for bad debts are shown in this Section V. 15. Other receivables

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of dividend receivables for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Provision for bad debts

□ Applicable √ N/A

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

None

(6). Dividends receivable actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off of dividends receivable of which the significant ones are

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of write-offs:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other receivables

(1). Disclosure by ageing

√ Applicable □ N/A

Other receivables
(1). Disclosure by ageing
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Ageing Closingbook balance
Openingbook balance
Within 1year
Of which: Within 1year
Within 1year 5,788,181.03 7,908,967.45
Subtotal within 1year 5,788,181.03 7,908,967.45
1 to 2years 3,137,206.61 5,269,487.75
2 to 3years 4,906,449.40 305,682.15

173 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
3 to 4years 275,070.44 178,337.96
4 to 5years 63,105.92 132,205.22
More than 5years 157,762.22 154,776.00
Total 14,327,775.62 13,949,456.53

(2). Breakdown by nature of payment

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Nature ofpayment Closingbook balance
Openingbook balance
Guarantee and deposit 11,538,986.51 11,855,149.63
Reserve 1,489,165.57 1,303,034.72
Others 1,299,623.54 791,272.18
Subtotal 14,327,775.62 13,949,456.53
Provision for bad debts 949,177.14 891,881.22
Total 13,378,598.48 13,057,575.31

(3). Provision for bad debts

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Bad Debt Provision Phase I Phase II Phase III
Total
Expected credit
losses for the
next 12 months
Expected credit
losses for the entire
duration (no credit
impairment)
Expected credit losses
for the entire duration
(credit impairment
incurred)
Balance as of January
1,2023
891,881.22 891,881.22
Balance as of January
1, 2023
-- Ransferred to Phase
II
--Reversed to Phase
III
--Reversed to Phase II
--Reversed to Phase I
Provision during the
period
57,851.33 57,851.33
Reversal during the
period
Write-offs during the
period
Cancellations during
the period
Other changes -555.41 -555.41
Balance as of
December 31,2023
949,177.14 949,177.14

The basis of classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for bad debts are shown in this Section V. Other receivables

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of other receivables for which changes in provision for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

174 / 250

Annual Report 2023

The amount of provision for bad debts for the current period and the basis adopted for assessing whether there is a significant increase in the credit risk of financial instruments: □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category Opening
balance
Change duringtheperiod
Closing
balance
Provision Recovery or
reversal
Write-offs
or
cancellation
s
Other
changes
Provision for
bad debts
891,881.22
57,851.33
-555.41
949,177.14
Total 891,881.22
57,851.33
-555.41
949,177.14

Of which the amount of provision for bad debts reversed or recovered during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

None

(5). Other receivables actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant other receivables written off during the period: □ Applicable √ N/A

Description of other receivables written off: □ Applicable √ N/A

(6). Other receivables with the top five closing balances grouped by party owed

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Unit
Name
Closing balance Percentage of total
closing balance of
other
receivables
(%)
Nature
of
amount
Ageing
Provision
for
bad
debts
Closing balance
Unit I 5,585,535.63 38.98 Guarantee
deposits
Less than 1
year, 1-2 years,
2-3 years
279,276.78
Unit II 1,493,000.00 10.42 Guarantee
deposits
Less than 1
year, 1-2 years,
2-3 years, 3-4
years
74,650.00
Unit III 800,000.00 5.58 Guarantee
deposits
Within 1 year 40,000.00
Unit IV 432,600.00 3.03 Guarantee
deposits
Within 1 year 21,630.00
Unit V 400,000.00 2.79 Guarantee
deposits
1-2 years 20,000.00
Unit VI 400,000.00 2.79 Guarantee
deposits
Within 1 year 20,000.00
Total 9,111,135.63 63.59 / / 455,556.78

Presented in other receivables due to centralized management of funds

175 / 250

Annual Report 2023

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

10. Inventories

(1). Classification of inventories

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance
Opening balance
Book
balance
Provision for
decline in value
of
inventories/imp
airment of
contractual
performance
costs
Carrying
amount
Book
balance
Provision for
decline in
value of
inventories/im
pairment of
contractual
performance
costs
Carrying
amount
Construction
materials
66,824.45 66,824.45
Products in
process
Inventory goods
Turnover
materials
Expendable
biological assets
Contract
performance costs
Total 66,824.45 66,824.45
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance
Opening balance
Book
balance
Provision for
decline in value
of
inventories/imp
airment of
contractual
performance
costs
Carrying
amount
Book
balance
Provision for
decline in
value of
inventories/im
pairment of
contractual
performance
costs
Carrying
amount
Construction
materials
66,824.45 66,824.45
Products in
process
Inventory goods
Turnover
materials
Expendable
biological assets
Contract
performance costs
Total 66,824.45 66,824.45

(2). Provision for decline in value of inventories and provision for impairment of contract performance costs

□ Applicable √ N/A

Reasons for reversal or write-off of provision for decline in value of inventories during the period □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for decline in value of inventories by portfolio

□ Applicable √ N/A

Provisioning criteria for provision for inventory valuation by portfolio

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Amount of borrowing costs capitalized in the closing balance of inventories, and the criteria and basis for calculating such capitalized costs

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Explanation of the amount of amortization of contract performance costs for the current period □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

176 / 250

Annual Report 2023

11. Assets held for sale

□ Applicable √ N/A

12. Non-current assets due within one year

□ Applicable √ N/A

Debt investments due within one year

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other debt investments maturing within one year

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other non-current assets due within one year None

13. Other current assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

13. Other current assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance
Opening balance
Prepaid VAT and inputs to be
deducted
77,101,647.54 49,268,224.68
Other taxes paid in advance 16,755,843.81 5,942,658.92
Amortized expenses 2,522,667.65 2,458,318.52
Others 1,224,007.69 595,903.20
Total 97,604,166.69 58,265,105.32

Other notes None

14. Debt Investments

(1). Debt investments

□ Applicable √ N/A

Changes in provision for impairment of debt investments during the period □ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Significant debt investments at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Provision for impairment

□ Applicable √ N/A

The basis for classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for impairment: None

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of debt investments for which changes in provision for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Amount of provision for impairment for the current period and the basis adopted for assessing whether there is a significant increase in credit risk of financial instruments: □ Applicable √ Applicable □ Applicable √ N/A

177 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(4). Actual write-off of debt investments during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off of significant debt investments □ Applicable √ N/A

Description of write-off of debt investments:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A □ Applicable √ N/A

15. Other debt investments

(1). Other debt investments

□ Applicable √ N/A

Changes in provision for impairment of other debt investments during the period □ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Significant other debt investments at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Provision for impairment

□ Applicable √ N/A

The basis for classification of each stage and the percentage of provision for impairment: None

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of other debt investments for which changes in provision for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Amount of provision for impairment for the current period and the basis adopted for assessing whether there is a significant increase in credit risk of financial instruments: □ Applicable √ Applicable □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Other debt investments actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off of significant other debt investments during the period □ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off description of other debt investments:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

16. Long-term receivables

(1). Long-term receivables

□ Applicable √ N/A

178 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(2). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

□ Applicable √ N/A

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Basis of classification of each stage and percentage of provision for bad debts None

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of long-term receivables for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Amount of provision for bad debts for the current period and the basis adopted for assessing whether there is a significant increase in the credit risk of financial instruments: □ Applicable √ Applicable □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts

□ Applicable √ N/A

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovery or reversal for the current period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: None

(5). Long-term receivables actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Write-off of significant long-term receivables □ Applicable √ N/A

Description of long-term receivables written off: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

17. Long-term equity investments

(1). Long-term equity investments

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Increase/decrease during the period

179 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Investe
d units
Openin
g
balance

Additio
ns to
invest
ments
Decre
ase in
invest
ments
Gains
and
losses
on
investm
ents
recogni
zed
under
the
equity
method
Other
compr
ehensi
ve
incom
e
adjust
ments
Chang
e
in
equity
Declara
tion of
cash
dividen
ds or
profits
Provisi
on for
impair
ment

Others
Closing
balance
Closin
g
balance
of
provisi
on for
impair
ment
I. Joint ventures
Subtotal
II. Associated enterprises
Space
Enginee
ring
Co.,
Ltd.
1,400,6
78.86
-
17,876.
38

25,391
.77
1,408,1
94.25
Daejin
Road
(Thaila
nd) Co.,
Ltd.
455,20
2.28
-6,576
.44


16,576
.61
465,20
2.45
DJR
(Thaila
nd) Co.,
Ltd.
458,29
1.82
-
9,930.4
1

10,264
.29
458,62
5.70
Subtotal 2,314,1
72.96
-
34,383.
24

52,232
.67
2,332,0
22.40
Total 2,314,1
72.96
-
34,383.
24

52,232
.67
2,332,0
22.40

(2). Impairment testing of long-term equity investments

□ Applicable √ N/A

180 / 250

Annual Report 2023

18. Investments in other equity instruments

(1). Investments in other equity instruments

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Description of derecognition during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

181 / 250

Annual Report 2023

19. Other non-current financial assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

20. Investment properties

Measurement model of investment properties

(1). Investment properties measured at cost

(1). Investment properties measured at cost (1). Investment properties measured at cost (1). Investment properties measured at cost (1). Investment properties measured at cost (1). Investment properties measured at cost
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item House and
buildings
Land use rights

Construction
in progress

Total

I. Original carryingamount
1. Openingbalance 2,100,240.00 727,500.00 2,827,740.00
2. Increase duringtheperiod
(1)Purchases
(2) Transfer from
inventories/fixed
assets/construction in progress

(3) Increase from business
combination
3. Decrease duringtheperiod
(1)Disposals
(2)Other transfers out
4. Closingbalance 2,100,240.00 727,500.00 2,827,740.00
II. Accumulated depreciation and accumulated amortization
1. Openingbalance 1,748,449.80 366,224.52 2,114,674.32
2. Increase duringtheperiod 94,510.80 19,795.92 114,306.72
(1)Provision or amortization 94,510.80 19,795.92 114,306.72
3. Decrease duringtheperiod
(1)Disposals
(2)Other transfers out
4. Closingbalance 1,842,960.60 386,020.44 2,228,981.04
III. Provision for impairment
1. Openingbalance
2. Increase duringtheperiod
(1)Provision
3. Decrease duringtheperiod
(1)Disposals
(2)Other transfers out
4. Closingbalance
IV. Carryingamount
1. Closingbook balance 257,279.40 341,479.56 598,758.96
2. Openingbook balance 351,790.20 361,275.48 713,065.68

(2). Status of investment properties for which title certificates have not been completed □ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Impairment testing of investment properties using the cost measurement model

□ Applicable √ N/A

182 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

21. Fixed assets

Item presentation

√ Applicable □ N/A

21. Fixed assets
Item presentation
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Fixed assets 38,895,511.08 40,095,530.47
Fixed assets liquidation
Total 38,895,511.08 40,095,530.47

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

Fixed assets

(1). Status of fixed assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

Fixed assets
(1). Status of fixed assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
Fixed assets
(1). Status of fixed assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Houses and
buildings
Machiner
y and
equipme
nt
Transportation
tools

Office and
electronic
equipment

Total
I. Original carryingamount:
1. Openingbalance 50,876,894.86 3,933,377.70 3,239,548.25 58,049,820.81
2. Increase during
theperiod
-481.64 1,731,906.74 946,719.99 2,678,145.09
(1)Acquisitions 1,728,175.61 931,372.74 2,659,548.35
(2) Transfer from
construction in
progress
(3) Increase from
business
combination
(4) Effect of changes
in exchange rates

-481.64
3,731.13 15,347.25 18,596.74
3. Decrease during
theperiod
470,995.17 131,157.31 602,152.48
(1) Disposal or
retirement
470,995.17 131,157.31 602,152.48
4. Closingbalance 50,876,413.22 5,194,289.27 4,055,110.93 60,125,813.42
II. Accumulated depreciation
1. Openingbalance 13,010,625.62 2,905,711.60 2,037,953.12 17,954,290.34
2. Increase during
theperiod
3,110,908.98 355,573.33 382,887.58 3,849,369.89
(1)Provision 3,111,237.37 347,698.94 371,622.41 3,830,558.72
(2) Exchange rate
changes
-328.39 7,874.39 11,265.17 18,811.17
3. Decrease during
theperiod
447,445.45 125,912.44 573,357.89

183 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(1) Disposal or
retirement
447,445.45 125,912.44 573,357.89
4. Closingbalance 16,121,534.60 2,813,839.48 2,294,928.26 21,230,302.34
III. Provision for impairment
1. Openingbalance
2. Increase during
theperiod
(1)Provision
3. Decrease during
theperiod
(1) Disposal or
retirement
4. Closingbalance
IV.Carryingamount
1. Closing carrying
amount
34,754,878.62 2,380,449.79 1,760,182.67 38,895,511.08
2. Opening carrying
amount
37,866,269.24 1,027,666.10 1,201,595.13 40,095,530.47

(2). Temporarily idle fixed assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Fixed assets leased out under operating leases

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Fixed assets for which title certificates have not been issued

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Impairment test of fixed assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

Liquidation of fixed assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

22. Construction in progress

Project presentation

√ Applicable □ N/A

22. Construction in progress
Project presentation
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Project Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Buildingrenovation 13,103,863.94
Project materials
Total 13,103,863.94

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

Construction in progress

184 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(1). Status of construction in progress

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Book balance Impairme
nt
allowance
Carrying amount Book
balance
Impairme
nt
allowance
Carrying
amount
Building
renovation
13,103,863.94 13,103,863.94
Total 13,103,863.94 13,103,863.94

(2). Changes in significant construction-in-progress items during the period

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Currency: RMB Currency: RMB
Item
name
Bu
dg
ete
d
a
m
ou
nt
Op
eni
ng
bal
anc
e
Increase during
the period
Amo
unt
transf
erred
to
fixed
assets
durin
g the
perio
d
Othe
r
decr
ease
s
duri
ng
the
peri
od
Closing balance Cumu
lative
invest
ment
in
constr
uction
as a
percen
tage
of
budget
(%)
Prog
ress
of
cons
truct
ion

Acc
umu
lated
inter
est
capit
aliza
tion


Of
which
Amou
nt of
intere
st
capita
lized
for
the
period


Curr
ent
inter
est
capit
aliza
tion
rate
(%)
Sou
rce
of
fun
ds
Buildi
ng
renova
tion
13,103,863.94 13,103,863.94
Total 13,103,863.94 13,103,863.94 / / / /

(3). Provision for impairment of construction in progress for the current period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Impairment test of construction in progress

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

Construction materials

(1). Construction materials

□ Applicable √ N/A

23. Productive biological assets

(1). Productive biological assets measured at cost

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Impairment testing of producing biological assets measured at cost

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Adoption of the fair value measurement model for productive biological assets

185 / 250

Annual Report 2023

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

24. Oil and gas assets

(1) Oil and gas assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2) Impairment testing of oil and gas assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: None

25. Right-of-use assets

(1) Right-of-use assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

25. Right-of-use assets
(1) Right-of-use assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Lease of buildings
Means of
transportation

Total
I. Original carryingamount
1. Openingbalance 3,060,288.15 3,832,970.27 6,893,258.42
2. Increase duringtheperiod 689,649.57 766,626.42 1,456,275.99
(1)Leased-in 908,625.63 766,626.42 1,675,252.05
(2) Effect of exchange rate
changes
-218,976.06 -218,976.06
3. Decrease duringtheperiod 1,048,619.28 332,268.40 1,380,887.68
(1)Disposals 1,048,619.28 332,268.40 1,380,887.68
4. Closingbalance 2,701,318.44 4,267,328.29 6,968,646.73
II. Accumulated depreciation
1. Openingbalance 1,148,312.66 1,072,568.16 2,220,880.82
2. Increase duringtheperiod 1,117,792.92 1,050,032.47 2,167,825.39
(1)Provision expenses 1,109,254.39 1,050,032.47 2,159,286.86
(2) Effect of exchange rate
changes
8,538.53 8,538.53
3. Decrease duringtheperiod 953,568.24 306,723.64 1,260,291.88
(1)Disposal 953,568.24 306,723.64 1,260,291.88
4. Closingbalance 1,312,537.34 1,815,876.99 3,128,414.33
III. Provision for impairment
1. Openingbalance
2. Increase duringtheperiod
(1)Provision
3. Decrease duringtheperiod
(1)Disposal
4. Closingbalance
IV.Carryingamount
1. Closingcarryingamount 1,388,781.10 2,451,451.30 3,840,232.40
2. Openingcarryingamount 1,911,975.49 2,760,402.11 4,672,377.60

186 / 250

Annual Report 2023

26. Intangible assets

(1). Intangible assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

26. Intangible assets
(1). Intangible assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
26. Intangible assets
(1). Intangible assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Land use right Patents Non-patented
technology

Computer
Software

Total
I. Original carryingamount
1. Openingbalance 8,240,016.48 3,295,603.49 11,535,619.97
2. Increase during
theperiod
232,329.31 232,329.31
(1)Acquisition 232,901.11 232,901.11
(2) Internal R&D
(3) Increase in
business
combination
(4) Effect of
exchange rate
changes
-571.80 -571.80
3. Decrease during
theperiod
420,501.75 420,501.75
(1)Disposal 420,501.75 420,501.75
4. Closingbalance 8,240,016.48 3,107,431.05 11,347,447.53
II. Accumulated amortization
1. Openingbalance 1,977,603.83 2,131,168.60 4,108,772.43
2. Increase during
theperiod
164,800.32 201,973.94 366,774.26
(1)Provision 164,800.32 202,337.39 367,137.71
(2) Effect of
exchange rate
changes
-363.45 -363.45
3. Decrease during
theperiod Amount
372,575.10 372,575.10
(1)Disposal 372,575.10 372,575.10
4. Closingbalance 2,142,404.15 1,960,567.44 4,102,971.59
III. Provision for impairment
1. Openingbalance
2. Increase during
theperiod
(1)Provision
3. Decrease during
theperiod
(1)Disposal
4. Closingbalance
IV.Carryingamount
1. Closing carrying
amount
6,097,612.33 1,146,863.61 7,244,475.94

187 / 250

Annual Report 2023 2. Opening carrying 6,262,412.65 1,164,434.89 7,426,847.54 amount

The proportion of intangible assets formed through in-house R&D to the balance of intangible assets at the end of the period was 0

(2). Land use rights for which title certificates have not been issued

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Impairment testing of intangible assets

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

27. Goodwill

(1). Original carrying amount of goodwill

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Provision for impairment of goodwill

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Information about the asset group or portfolio of asset groups in which goodwill is located

□ Applicable √ N/A

Changes in the asset group or portfolio of asset groups □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Specific method of determining recoverable amount

Recoverable amount is determined as the net fair value less disposal costs. □ Applicable √ N/A

The recoverable amount is determined by the present value of estimated future cash flows. □ Applicable √ N/A

Reasons for the differences between the aforementioned information and the information used in the impairment test in previous years or external information that is obviously inconsistent □ Applicable √ N/A

Reasons for differences between the information used in the Company's impairment tests in previous years and the actual situation in the current year that are clearly inconsistent with each other □ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Performance commitments and corresponding goodwill impairment

Performance commitments existed at the time of the formation of goodwill and the reporting period or the previous period of the reporting period was within the performance commitment period.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

188 / 250

Annual Report 2023

28. Long-term amortized expenses

□ Applicable √ N/A

29. Deferred tax assets/deferred tax liabilities

(1). Deferred tax assets not offset

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Deductible
temporary
differences
Deferred tax
assets
Deductible
temporary
differences
Deferred tax
assets
Impairment of inventories
and contract assets
3,000,261.88 496,879.59 4,758,372.31 1,175,996.87
Provision for bad debts 34,632,148.22 5,400,864.80 34,172,067.71 8,495,456.50
Temporary estimates
payable
22,714,306.71 3,609,868.30 8,417,815.53 2,005,783.48

Projected liabilities
9,958,724.77 1,684,113.93 9,238,016.80 2,257,312.81
Other 7,837,194.08 1,290,890.19 2,688,636.11 1,779,847.56
Total 78,142,635.66 12,482,616.81 59,274,908.46 15,714,397.22

(2). Deferred tax liabilities without offset

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Taxable
temporary
differences
Deferred tax
liabilities
Taxable
temporary
differences
Deferred tax
liabilities
Withholding tax on
available-for-distribution
dividends from foreign
subsidiaries (10%)
105,783,050.10 10,578,305.01 48,926,323.23 4,892,632.32
Impact of right-of-use
assets
3,622,303.82 601,888.20 5,266,614.36 1,316,653.59
Others 16,582,944.76 3,316,588.94
Total 125,988,298.68 14,496,782.15 54,192,937.59 6,209,285.91

(3). Deferred tax assets or liabilities presented at net amount after offsetting

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Deductible loss 7,336,823.06 5,528,691.16
Provision for bad debts 3,964,844.58 3,126.73
Others 1,471,221.79
Total 12,772,889.43 5,531,817.89

(5). The deductible losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized will expire in the following years

□ Applicable √ N/A

189 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Other Notes: √ Applicable □ N/A

Details of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

Unit:Yuan
Currency:RMB
Unit:Yuan
Currency:RMB
Unit:Yuan
Currency:RMB
Item Balance at the end of the year Balance at the beginning of
the year
Effect of right-of-use assets 44,373.87
Total 44,373.87

30. Other non-current assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance Openingbalance
Book balance Provision
for
impairment
Carrying
amount
Book balance Provision
for
impairmen
t
Carrying
amount
Warranty
receivable
s
35,990,599.2
9
1,146,648.5
8
34,843,950.7
1
17,938,200.1
1

589,541.2
4
17,348,658.8
7
Total 35,990,599.2
9
1,146,648.5
8
34,843,950.7
1
17,938,200.1
1

589,541.2
4
17,348,658.8
7

Other Notes: None

31. Assets with restricted ownership or right to use

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item End of period Beginning of the
period
Book balance Carrying amount Type
of
restri
ction
Rest
ricte
d
Book balance Carrying
amount
Type
of
restri
ction
Restr
icted
Curren
cy
funds
12,499,607.35 12,499,607.35 Other Marg
in
Restr
icted
7,895,104.70 7,895,104.70 Other
s
Marg
in
Restr
icted
Bills
receiv
able
Invent
ories
Fixed
assets
Intang
ible
assets
Total 12,499,607.35 12,499,607.35
/
/ 7,895,104.70 7,895,104.70 / /

Other Notes: None

32. Short-term loans

  • (1). Classification of short-term loans

190 / 250

Annual Report 2023

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Pledged loans
Mortgage loans
Guarantee
Credit loans 31,249,307.82
Total 31,249,307.82

Note on classification of short-term borrowings:

As at December 31, 2022, the credit borrowings were from the Group's subsidiary, Acter (Thailand), which obtained a loan of RMB 6,042,660.00 from Mega Bank, with a term of December 14, 2022 to June 12, 2023, and an interest rate of 3.34%; from the Group's subsidiary, Acter (Hong Kong), which obtained a loan of RMB 11,143,360.00 from Standard Chartered Bank, with a term of December 5, 2022 to March 31, 2023, with a borrowing rate of 5.71%; a loan of RMB 13,929,200.00 obtained from Taishin Bank by Acter (Hong Kong), a subsidiary of the Group, with a borrowing period from November 25, 2022 to February 24, 2023, with a borrowing rate of 5.93%; and interest payable on the borrowings of RMB 134,087.82.

(2). Overdue short-term loans

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant overdue short-term loans are summarized as follows: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

33. Financial liabilities held for trading

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

34. Derivative financial liabilities

□ Applicable √ N/A

35. Notes payable

(1). Presentation of notes payable

□ Applicable √ N/A

36. Accounts payable

(1). Presentation of accounts payable

√ Applicable □ N/A

36. Accounts payable
(1). Presentation of accounts payable
√ Applicable □ N/A
36. Accounts payable
(1). Presentation of accounts payable
√ Applicable □ N/A
36. Accounts payable
(1). Presentation of accounts payable
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Projectpayment 363,178,797.70 358,206,456.14
Retention money 266,678,519.63 231,347,025.54
Other 366,196.58
Total 629,857,317.33 589,919,678.26

(2). Significant accounts payable aged over 1 year or overdue

□ Applicable √ N/A

191 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Other notes □ Applicable √ N/A

37. Receipts in advance

(1). Presentation of accounts receivable in advance

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Significant receipts in advance with an age of more than 1 year

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Amounts and reasons for significant changes in carrying amount during the reporting period □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

38. Contract liabilities

(1). Contract liabilities

√ Applicable □ N/A

38. Contract liabilities
(1). Contract liabilities
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Settled uncompleted works 73,351,891.04 74,584,070.11
Total 73,351,891.04 74,584,070.11

(2). Significant contract liabilities aged over 1 year

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Amounts and reasons for significant changes in carrying amount during the reporting period □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

39. Remuneration payable to employees

(1). Presentation of remuneration payable to employees

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening
balance
Increase
during the
period
Decrease
during the
period
Exchange rate
change

Closing
balance
I. Short-term
remuneration
39,456,513
.03

130,512,56
8.47

122,546,19
6.01
36,785.38 47,459,670
.87
II. Post-employment
benefits - defined
contribution plan
7,784,980. 74 7,784,980. 74
III. Severance benefits
IV. Other benefits due
within oneyear
Total 39,456,513
.03
138,297,54
9.21
130,331,17
6.75
36,785.38 47,459,670
.87

192 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(2). Presentation of short-term remuneration

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening
balance
Increase
during the
period
Decrease
during the
period
Exchange
rate
change

Closing
balance
I. Salaries, bonuses,
allowances and
subsidies
39,274,134.14
118,821,168.83

110,868,746.33

36,785.38
47,263,342.02
II. Employee benefit
expenses
3,945,749.79 3,945,749.79
Social insurance
premiums
3,291,802.84 3,291,802.84
Of which: Medical
insurancepremiums
2,822,875.14 2,822,875.14
Workers'
remuneration
insurance
premiums
186,691.33 186,691.33

Maternity
insurance
premiums
282,236.37 282,236.37

IV. Housing provident
fund
3,274,142.08 3,274,142.08
V. Labor Union Funds
and Employee
Education Funds
182,378.89 1,179,704.93 1,165,754.97 196,328.85
VI. Short-term
compensated absences

VII. Short-term profit-
sharing plan
Total 39,456,513.03 130,512,568.47 122,546,196.01 36,785.38 47,459,670.87

(3). Presentation of defined contribution plan

√ Applicable □ N/A

(3). Presentation of defined contribution plan
√ Applicable □ N/A
(3). Presentation of defined contribution plan
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening balance Increase during
the period
Decrease during
the period

Closing balance
1. Basicpension insurance 7,439,902.65 7,439,902.65
2. Unemployment insurance
premiums
345,078.09 345,078.09

3. Contributions to enterprise
annuities
Total 7,784,980.74 7,784,980.74

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

40. Taxes payable

√ Applicable □ N/A

40. Taxes payable
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Value-added tax 270,840.93 1,119,487.19
Consumption tax

193 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
Business tax
Enterprise income tax 6,389,822.94 4,562,991.40
Individual income tax 655,878.76 460,166.81
Urban maintenance and
construction tax
Land use tax andpropertytax 267,327.15 88,658.49
Stampduty 228,144.04 415,197.13
Other 168,735.21 683,578.20
Total 7,980,749.03 7,330,079.22

Other Notes: None

41. Other payables

(1). Item presentation

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Interestpayable
Dividendpayable
Otherpayables 25,427,208.65 1,611,097.74
Total 25,427,208.65 1,611,097.74

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Interest payable

Presented by category □ Applicable √ N/A

Significant overdue interest payable: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Dividends payable

Classification

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Other payables

Other payables by nature

√ Applicable □ N/A

(4). Other payables
Other payables by nature
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Current account 22,861,444.25
Intermediaryservice fee 1,958,733.39 1,225,440.51
Provisions and deposits 48,370.56 94,815.84
Others 558,660.45 290,841.39
Total 25,427,208.65 1,611,097.74

194 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Significant other payables aged over 1 year or overdue □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

42. Liabilities held for sale

□ Applicable √ N/A

43. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closing
balance

Opening balance
Long-term loans due within 1year
Bondspayable due within 1year
Long-termpayables due within 1year
Lease liabilities due within 1year 1,748,003.79 1,710,381.30
Total 1,748,003.79 1,710,381.30

Other Notes:

None

44. Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities

□ Applicable √ N/A

Increase or decrease in short-term bonds payable:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

45. Long-term loans

(1). Classification of long-term loans

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

46. Bonds payable

(1). Bonds payable

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Details of bonds payable: (excluding other financial instruments such as preferred stock and perpetual bonds classified as financial liabilities)

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Description of convertible corporate bonds

□ Applicable √ N/A

195 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Accounting treatment and judgmental basis for conversion

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Description of other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities

Basic information on other financial instruments such as preferred stock and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Statement of changes in preferred stock, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments issued and outstanding at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of the basis for classifying other financial instruments as financial liabilities:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

47. Lease liabilities

  • √ Applicable □ N/A
47. Lease liabilities
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closingbalance
Openingbalance
Lease liabilities 2,150,631.55 3,151,902.66
Total 2,150,631.55 3,151,902.66

Other Notes: None

48. Long-term accounts payable

Item presentation

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Long-term accounts payable

(1). Presentation of long-term payables by nature of payment

□ Applicable √ N/A

Specialized payables

(1). Specialized payables by nature of payment

□ Applicable √ N/A

49. Long-term employee remuneration payable

√ Applicable □ N/A

(1). Table of long-term employee remuneration payable

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance
Opening balance
I. Post-employment benefits - net liability
for defined benefit plans
632,325.46 610,379.24

196 / 250

Annual Report 2023

II.Terminationbenefits
III. Other long-termbenefits
Total 632,325.46 610,379.24

(2). Changes in defined benefit plans

Present value of defined benefit plan obligations: √ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the currentperiod Amount in thepriorperiod
I. Openingbalance 610,379.24 612,161.00
II. Defined benefit costs recognized in
profit or loss for the period

1. Current service cost
2. Past service costs
3. Settlementgain(loss expressed as "-")
4. Net interest
Defined benefit cost charged to other
comprehensive income
1. Actuarialgain(loss expressed as "-")
IV. Other changes 21,946.22 -1,781.76
1.Considerationpaid upon settlement
2.Benefitspaid
3.Translation differences on foreign
currency statements
21,946.22 -1,781.76

V. Closingbalance
632,325.46 610,379.24

Plan assets: □ Applicable √ N/A

Net liabilities (net assets) of defined benefit plans

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of the content of the defined benefit plan and the risks associated with it, the impact on the company's future cash flows, timing and uncertainty:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of significant actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis results for defined benefit plans □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: □ Applicable √ N/A

50. Projected liabilities

√ Applicable □ N/A

50. Projected liabilities
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Openingbalance Closingbalance
Reason
Guarantees provided to
external parties

Pendinglitigation

197 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Product quality guarantee 9,067,741.80 11,090,966.30 Provision for quality costs
related to the possibility of
quality problems during
the warranty period of the
project
Restructuringobligations
Loss-making contracts
pending execution
170,275.00 201,881.61

Returnspayable
Other
Total 9,238,016.80 11,292,847.91 /

Other notes, including notes on significant assumptions, estimates related to significant projected liabilities: None

51. Deferred income

Deferred income

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

52. Other non-current liabilities

□ Applicable √ N/A

53. Share capital

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB

Opening balance Increase/decrease of the current change(+,-) Increase/decrease of the current change(+,-) Increase/decrease of the current change(+,-) Increase/decrease of the current change(+,-)
Closing balance
Issue
of
new
shar
es

Sent
Shar
es
Conversion Other
s
Subtotal
Total
numbe
r of
shares
80,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00
100,000,000.00

Other Notes:

Pursuant to the resolution of the 2022 annual general meeting held on April 28, 2023, the Company paid a cash dividend of RMB 0.8125 per share (inclusive of tax) to all shareholders on the basis of the total share capital of 80,000,000.00 shares as at June 14, 2023, and transferred 0.25 shares to all shareholders by way of capital reserve to increase the share capital by a total of 20,000,000.00 shares with par value of RMB 1 per share, increasing the share capital by RMB 20,000,000.00 in total.

54. Other equity instruments

(1). Basic information on other financial instruments such as preferred stock and perpetual bonds issued and outstanding at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

198 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(2). Statement of changes in preferred stock, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments issued and outstanding at the end of the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Changes in other equity instruments during the period, explanation of the reasons for such changes, and the basis for related accounting treatment:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

55. Capital surplus

√ Applicable □ N/A

55. Capital surplus
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening balance Increase during
the period
Decrease during
the period

Closing balance
Capital premium (equity
premium)
550,250,969.12
20,000,000.00
530,250,969.12
Other capital surplus 32,381,806.33 32,381,806.33
Total 582,632,775.45 20,000,000.00 562,632,775.45

Other notes, including the increase or decrease of changes during the period and the reasons for the changes: None

56. Treasury stock

□ Applicable √ N/A

57. Other comprehensive income

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening
balance
Amount in the current period
Closing balance
Current
income tax
incurred
before
Less:
Transfe
r to
profit or
loss for
the
period
from
prior
period
to other
compre
hensive
income
Less:
Prior
period
charge
to other
compre
hensive
income
Current
period
transfer
to
retaine
d
earning
s
Less:
Incom
e tax
expen
se
Attributable
to parent
company
after tax
Attrib
utable
to
minori
ty
shareh
olders
after
tax
I.Other
comprehensive
income
not
reclassifiable to
profitor loss
-151,009.79 -151,009.79
Of which:
Remeasurement
of changes in
defined benefit
plans
-151,009.79 -151,009.79

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Annual Report 2023

Other
comprehensive
income
not
transferable
to
profit or loss
under the equity
method
Changes in fair
value
of
investments in
other
equity
instruments
Changes in fair
value
of
the
enterprise's own
creditrisk
II.Other
comprehensive
income to be
reclassified to
profitor loss
3,178,870.67 290,286.73 290,286.73 3,469,157.40
Of which:
Other
comprehensive
income
available for
transfer to
profit or loss
under the equity
method
Changes in fair
value of other
debt
investments
Amounts
reclassified
from financial
assets to other
comprehensive
income
Provision for
credit
impairment of
other debt
investments
Cash flow
hedge reserve
Difference
in
translation
of
foreign
currency
financial
statements
3,178,870.67 290,286.73 290,286.73 3,469,157.40
Other
comprehensive
income
3,027,860.88 290,286.73 290,286.73 3,318,147.61

Other notes, including adjustments to the effective portion of cash flow hedge gains and losses transferred to the initial recognized amount of the hedged item:

None

58. Earmarked reserves

√ Applicable □ N/A

200 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening balance Increase during
the period
Decrease during
the period

Closing balance
Safety production
fee
45,372,652.93
793,803.41
44,578,849.52
Total 45,372,652.93 793,803.41 44,578,849.52

Other notes, including changes during the period and the reasons for such changes: None

59. Surplus reserves

√ Applicable □ N/A

59. Surplus reserves
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening
balance
Increase during
the period
Decrease during
the period

Closing balance
Legal surplus reserves 28,443,197.81
11,058,103.57
39,501,301.38
Discretionary surplus
reserves
Reserve Fund
Enterprise
Development Fund

Others
Total 28,443,197.81 11,058,103.57 39,501,301.38

Explanation of surplus reserves, including the increase or decrease during the period and the reasons for the change: None

60. Undistributed profits

√ Applicable □ N/A

60. Undistributed profits
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Currentperiod
Previousperiod
Undistributed profit at the end of the previous
period before adjustment
269,871,786.54 185,764,628.31

Total undistributed profits at the beginning of the
period before adjustment(increase +,decrease -)
-177,717.08
Undistributed profit at the beginning of the period
after adjustment
269,694,069.46 185,764,628.31

Add: Net profit attributable to owners of the parent
companyfor theperiod
138,590,474.42 122,867,982.79
Less: Withdrawal of legal surplus reserves 11,058,103.57 8,760,824.56
Withdrawal of discretionarysurplus reserves
Provision forgeneral risk
Dividendspayable on ordinaryshares 65,000,000.00 30,000,000.00
Dividends on ordinaryshares transferred to capital
Undistributedprofit at the end of theperiod 332,226,440.31 269,871,786.54

Adjustment of the breakdown of undistributed profit at the beginning of the period:

  1. Due to the retrospective adjustment of the ASBE and its related new regulations, the impact on the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period was RMB 0.

  2. Due to the change of accounting policy, it affected the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period by RMB 177,717.08.

  3. Due to the correction of significant accounting errors, the impact on the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period was RMB 0.

  4. Due to the change of the scope of consolidation caused by the same control, the impact on the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period is RMB 0.

  5. Other adjustments affecting the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period by RMB 0.

201 / 250

Annual Report 2023

61. Operating revenues and operating costs

(1). Operating revenue and operating costs

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the currentperiod
Amount in thepriorperiod
Revenue Cost Revenue Cost
Main businesses 2,006,059,659.50 1,738,726,934.75 1,625,862,604.38 1,376,414,118.45
Other
businesses
2,865,336.18 114,306.72 2,032,516.11 114,306.72
Total 2,008,924,995.68 1,738,841,241.47 1,627,895,120.49 1,376,528,425.17

(2). Breakdown information of operating revenues and operating costs

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Contract classification The Group
Total
Operating
revenue
Operating costs Operating
revenue
Operating costs
Commodity Type
Clean room engineering 1,718,207,574.41 1,497,267,444.29 1,718,207,574.41 1,497,267,444.29
Other mechanical and electrical
installation works

276,230,223.29
232,095,004.42 276,230,223.29 232,095,004.42
Equipment sales 11,621,861.80 9,364,486.04 11,621,861.80 9,364,486.04
Other business 2,865,336.18 114,306.72 2,865,336.18 114,306.72
By region of operation
Domestic 1,573,087,402.75 1,388,054,061.99 1,573,087,402.75 1,388,054,061.99
Overseas 435,837,592.93 350,787,179.48 435,837,592.93 350,787,179.48
Type of market or client
IC Semiconductor Industry 1,345,947,194.70 1,203,919,098.11 1,345,947,194.70 1,203,919,098.11
Precision
manufacturing
industry

480,697,188.05
392,693,935.54 480,697,188.05 392,693,935.54
Photoelectricity industry 101,391,692.37 80,642,910.19 101,391,692.37 80,642,910.19
Other industries 78,023,584.38 61,470,990.91 78,023,584.38 61,470,990.91
Other business 2,865,336.18 114,306.72 2,865,336.18 114,306.72
Contract type
Sale of goods 11,621,861.80 9,370,142.00 11,621,861.80 9,370,142.00
Construction contracts 1,994,437,797.70 1,729,356,792.75 1,994,437,797.70 1,729,356,792.75
Other business 2,865,336.18 114,306.72 2,865,336.18 114,306.72
Classification by timing of
merchandise transfers
Revenue recognized at a certain
point in time

11,621,861.80
9,370,142.00 11,621,861.80 9,370,142.00

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Annual Report 2023

Revenue recognized at a certain
point in time

1,997,303,133.88
1,729,471,099.47 1,997,303,133.88 1,729,471,099.47
By contract term
By sales channel
Total 2,008,924,995.68 1,738,841,241.47 2,008,924,995.68 1,738,841,241.47

Other notes □ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Explanation of performance obligations

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Description of apportionment to remaining performance obligations □ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Significant contract changes or significant transaction price adjustments

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: None

62. Taxes and surcharges

√ Applicable □ N/A

62. Taxes and surcharges
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Consumption tax
Business tax
City maintenance and
construction tax
1,644,807.62 1,296,253.31
Education surcharge 1,199,761.07 933,379.33
Property tax 659,319.31 581,245.38
Land use tax 26,056.03 25,967.04
Stamp duty 816,261.14 915,988.41
Other 24,334.01 47,217.65
Total 4,370,539.18 3,800,051.12
Other Notes:
None

63. Selling expenses

√ Applicable □ N/A

63. Selling expenses
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period Amount in the prior period
Employee remuneration 6,176,464.47 5,431,574.82
Business entertainment expenses 784,591.27 303,643.60

203 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
Depreciation and amortization 77,044.96 87,886.96
Other 916,180.97 478,789.04
Total 7,954,281.67 6,301,894.42

Other Notes: None

64. Administrative expenses

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current
period

Amount in the prior
period
Labor cost
36,457,080.17

32,473,068.89
Depreciation and amortization 5,913,688.95 5,759,046.88
Professional service fees 4,964,367.06 5,273,900.72
Travel expenses 2,753,337.27 2,147,532.00
Socialization expenses 1,567,248.12 2,326,758.86
Rental expenses 903,690.44 645,800.74
Office expenses 362,790.44 332,943.04
Share-based payment 4,697,878.72
Others 6,270,807.40 6,490,255.13
Total 59,193,009.85 60,147,184.98

Other Notes: None

65. Research and development expenses

√ Applicable □ N/A

65. Research and development expenses
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current
period
Amount in the prior
period
Labor cost
14,071,064.42

10,198,979.02
Material costs 6,423,694.04 7,788,398.97
Rental expenses 290,827.94 225,077.63
Depreciation and amortization 153,397.80 119,197.95
Other 4,182,225.42 770,005.30
Total 25,121,209.62 19,101,658.87

Other Notes: None

66. Finance costs

√ Applicable □ N/A

204 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current
period

Amount in the prior
period
Interest expenses
1,154,128.08

3,508,752.46
Interest expense on lease liabilities 206,792.88 184,254.10
Less: Interest income 6,309,355.80 1,787,232.96
Add: Exchange loss (Less: gain) -1,151,419.83 3,878,779.32
Handling fee 569,525.35 316,625.03
Total -5,530,329.32 6,101,177.95

Other Notes: None

67. Other gains

√ Applicable □ N/A

67. Other gains
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Classification by nature Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Government grants related to
income
3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14
Total 3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14

Other Notes: None

68. Investment income

√ Applicable □ N/A

68. Investment income
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Income from long-term equity
investments accounted for by the equity
method
-334,383.24 -87,072.51
Investment income from disposal of
long-term equity investments

Investment income during the holding
period of financial assets for trading
Dividend income from other equity
instruments during the holding period
Interest income earned on debt
investments during the holding period
Interest income earned on other debt
investments during the holding period
Investment income from disposal of
financial assets held for trading
Investment income from disposal of
other equity instruments
Investment income from disposal of
debt investments
Investment income from disposal of
other debt investments
Gain on debt restructuring
Gain on financial management 1,996,177.68 -12,256.43

205 / 250

Annual Report 2023
Total 1,661,794.44 -99,328.94

Other Notes: None

69. Net open hedge gains

□ Applicable √ N/A

70. Gain on fair value changes

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Sources of gains from changes in fair
value
Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Financial assets held for trading
Of which: Gains from changes in fair
value of derivative financial
instruments
Financial liabilities for trading
Investment properties at fair value
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
-119,888.89 119,888.89
Investment banking -14,471.75
Total -119,888.89 105,417.14

Other Notes: None

71. Credit impairment loss

√ Applicable □ N/A

71. Credit impairment loss
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Bad debt loss on bills receivable 1,091,132.83
Bad debt loss on accounts receivable 2,711,649.69 5,971,203.20
Bad debt loss on other receivables 57,851.33 -165,726.35
Impairment loss on debt investments
Impairment loss on other debt
investments
Bad debt loss on long-term receivables
Impairment losses related to financial
guarantees

Total
3,860,633.85 5,805,476.85

Other Notes: None

72. Impairment loss on assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

206 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023 Annual Report 2023
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
I. Impairment losses on contract assets -1,705,623.60 -4,974,523.57
II.Impairment loss on inventories and
contract performance cost
III.Impairment loss on long-term
equity investments

IV.Impairment loss on investment
properties

V.Impairment loss on fixed assets
VI.Impairment loss on construction
materials
VII.Impairment loss on construction in
progress

VIII.Impairment loss on productive
biological assets

IX.Impairment loss on oil and gas
assets
X.Impairment loss on intangible assets
XI.Impairment loss on goodwill
XII.Others
Impairment losses on other non-current
assets
557,144.69 -1,004,046.84
Total -1,148,478.91 -5,978,570.41

Other Notes: None

73. Gain on disposal of assets

√ Applicable □ N/A

73. Gain on disposal of assets
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Gain on disposal of assets 116,542.37 246,990.20
Total 116,542.37 246,990.20

Other Notes: None

74. Non-operating revenue

Non-operating revenue √ Applicable □ N/A

Non-operating revenue
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current
period

Amount in the prior
period

Amounts included in
non-recurring gains and
losses for the period
Total gain on disposal
of non-current assets
Of which: Gain on
disposal of fixed
assets

207 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Gain on disposal of
intangible assets
Gain on exchange of
non-monetary assets
Acceptance of
donations
Government grants
Other 14,361.33 75,601.66 14,361.33
Total 14,361.33 75,601.66 14,361.33

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

75. Non-operating Expenses

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current
period
Amount in the prior
period

Amounts included in
non-recurring gains and
losses for the period
Total loss on
disposal of non-
current assets
63,978.14 9,411.87 63,978.14
Of which: Loss on
disposal of fixed
assets
63,978.14 9,411.87 63,978.14
Loss on disposal of
intangible assets
Loss on exchange of
non-monetary assets
Foreign donations 194,000.00 242,000.00 194,000.00
Fines 447,813.63 11,845.89 447,813.63
Late Payment 67,596.92 12,705.55 67,596.92
Worker's
remuneration
458,500.00
Others 116,559.94 190,570.16 116,559.94
Total 889,948.63 925,033.47 889,948.63

Other Notes:

None

76. Income tax expense

(1). Schedule of income tax expense

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Current income tax expense 28,873,073.81 36,304,685.61
Deferred tax expense 11,840,385.09 -307,429.70

208 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Total

40,713,458.90

35,997,255.91

(2). Process of adjusting accounting profit and income tax expense

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item
Amount in the current period
Total profit 180,777,300.89
Income tax expense at statutory/applicable rates 27,116,595.13
Effect of different tax rates applied by
subsidiaries
3,994,328.62
Effect of adjustments to prior periods' income tax
Effect of non-taxable income
Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses and
losses
3,533,749.83
Effect of deductible losses on utilization of
unrecognized deferred tax assets in prior period
Effect of deductible temporary differences or
deductible losses for which no deferred tax assets
were recognized in the current period
3,651,581.09
Effect of tax rate differences on recognition of
deferred tax assets and liabilities
4,716,918.45
Effect of additional deduction for research and
development expenses
-3,357,544.72

Withholding tax on available-for-distribution
dividends of the Group's overseas subsidiaries
1,057,830.50
Income tax expense 40,713,458.90

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

77. Other comprehensive income

□ Applicable √ N/A

78. Cash flow statement items

(1). Cash related to operating activities

Other cash received relating to operating activities

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Interest income on deposits 6,309,355.80 1,787,232.96
Recovery of currency funds with
restricted use
5,087,379.03 22,236,928.63
Government subsidies 3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14
Rental income 3,058,218.60 2,156,882.40
Guarantee and deposit 83,586.99 4,664,854.82
Others 290,371.68 65,941.17

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Annual Report 2023

Total 18,560,464.10

34,436,667.12

Description of other cash received related to operating activities:

None

Other cash paid relating to operating activities

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Transportation expenses, travel
expenses, rental expenses, utilities,
labor expenses, etc. paid
15,159,502.69 17,098,345.14
Transfers to currency funds with
restricted use
9,691,881.68 16,902,922.17
Material consumption 7,262,832.36 7,928,025.62
Intermediary expenses 5,801,003.15 5,875,804.33
Late payment, fine, remuneration 515,410.55 483,051.44
Others 5,536,582.02 1,355,833.11
Total 43,967,212.45 49,643,981.81

Description of other cash paid related to operating activities:

None

(2). Cash related to investing activities

Significant cash received related to investing activities □ Applicable √ N/A

Significant cash paid in connection with investing activities □ Applicable √ N/A

Other cash received related to investing activities □ Applicable √ N/A

Other cash paid in relation to investment activities □ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Cash related to financing activities

Other cash received relating to financing activities

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Loan from Sheng Huei International 22,605,625.00
Total 22,605,625.00

Description of other cash received related to financing activities:

None

210 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Other cash paid relating to financing activities

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period Amount in the prior period
Payment of lease rent for right-of-use
assets
2,180,273.09 2,874,865.02
Payment of listing fees 19,997,010.06
Total 2,180,273.09 22,871,875.08

Description of other cash paid related to financing activities:

None

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Opening
balance
Increase during the period Decrease during the
period

Closing
balance
Cash
movement
s
Non-cash
movements

Cash
movements
Non-
cash
move
ments
Minority
interests
4,040,494.34 2,114,535.
07
1,552,518.98 7,707,548.39
Short-term
loans
31,249,307.8
2
6,388,838
.45
198,942.18 37,837,088.45
Lease
liabilities
Other
payables
-
loans
from
related
parties
outside
the
consolidatio
n
22,605,62
5.00
255,819.25 22,861,444.2
5
Interest
payable
1,094,012.34 1,094,012.34

Other
payables -
Dividend
distribution
65,000,000.00 65,000,000.00
Lease
liabilities
4,862,283.96 1,216,624.47 2,180,273.09 3,898,635.34
Total 40,152,086.12 31,108,99
8.52
69,317,917.22 106,111,373.88 34,467,627.9
8

(4). Notes to the presentation of cash flows on a net basis

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Significant activities and financial effects that do not involve current cash receipts and disbursements but affect the enterprise's financial position or may affect the enterprise's cash flows in the future

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

79. Supplementary information on cash flow statement

(1). Supplementary information on cash flow statement

√ Applicable □ N/A

79. Supplementary information on cash flow statement
(1). Supplementary information on cash flow statement
√ Applicable □ N/A
79. Supplementary information on cash flow statement
(1). Supplementary information on cash flow statement
√ Applicable □ N/A
79. Supplementary information on cash flow statement
(1). Supplementary information on cash flow statement
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Supplementary information Amount in the current period
Amoun in the prior period
1. Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities:
Net profit 140,063,841.99 123,019,039.36
Add: Provision for impairment of assets -1,148,478.91 -5,978,570.41
Credit impairment loss 3,860,633.85 5,805,476.85
Accumulated depreciation of investment
properties
114,306.72 114,306.72
Depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of
oil and gas assets, depreciation of
biological assets
3,830,558.72 3,330,083.92
Amortization of right-of-use assets 2,159,286.86 2,330,203.36
Amortization of intangible assets 367,137.71 393,598.63
Amortization of long-term amortized
expenses
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment, intangible assets and other
long-lived assets (Gain is recognized by "-
"sign)
-116,542.37 -246,990.20
Loss on retirement of fixed assets (Gain is
recognized by"-"sign)
63,978.14 9,411.87
Loss on change in fair value (Gain is
recognized by"-"sign)
119,888.89 -105,417.14
Finance costs (Gain is recognized by "-"
sign)
209,501.12 7,346,819.64
Loss on investment (Gain is recognized by
"-"sign)
-1,661,794.44 99,328.94
Decrease in deferred tax assets (Increase is
recognized by" - "sign)
3,231,780.41 -1,196,736.66
Increase in deferred tax liabilities
(Decrease is recognized by" - "sign)
8,287,496.24 936,591.25
Decrease in inventories (Increase is
recognized by" - "sign)
66,824.45 5,099,555.63
Decrease in operating receivables
(Increase is recognized by" - "sign)
-75,532,714.83 -95,644,227.73
Increase in operating payables (Decrease
is recognized by" - "sign)
50,401,030.09 109,961,371.05
Increase in production safety expenses -793,803.41 -1,359,134.55
Share-based payment 7,174,755.27
Other
Net cash flows from operating activities 133,522,931.23 161,089,465.80
2. Significant investing and financing activities not involving cash receipts and payments:
Conversion of debt to capital
Convertible corporate bonds due within
one year
Finance lease to fixed assets
3. Net change in cash and cash equivalents:

212 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
Closing balance of cash 709,996,723.03 542,340,098.29
Less: Opening balance of cash 542,340,098.29 141,950,027.30
Add: Closing balance of cash equivalents
Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 167,656,624.74 400,390,070.99

(2). Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Composition of cash and cash equivalents

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance
Opening balance
I. Cash 709,996,723.03 542,340,098.29
Of which: Cash on hand 1,054,977.35 2,510,187.35
Bank deposits readily available for
payment
708,941,745.68 539,829,910.94

Other currency funds available for
payment
Amounts on deposit with central
banks available for payment
Due from banks
Call loan to banks
II. Cash equivalents
Of which: Investments in bonds due
within three months
III.Cash and cash equivalents at the
end of the period
709,996,723.03 542,340,098.29

Of which: Restricted cash and cash
equivalents used by the parent
company or subsidiaries within the
group
12,499,607.35 7,895,104.70

(5). Cash and cash equivalents with restricted scope of use but still presented as cash and cash equivalents

√ Applicable □ N/A


equivalents
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Amount for theperiod
Reason
Currency funds 12,499,607.35 The Group's other monetary funds
represent security deposits, which are
mainly deposited for the purpose of
the Group's application to banks for
the issuance of letters of guarantee.

213 / 250

Annual Report 2023 12,499,607.35 /

Total

(6). Monetary funds not classified as cash and cash equivalents

□Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□Applicable √ N/A

80. Notes to the Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity

Items such as the name of the "Other" item and the amount of adjustments made to the closing balance of the previous year are explained:

□Applicable √ N/A

81. Monetary items in foreign currency

(1). Monetary items in foreign currencies

√Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan

√Applicable □ N/A Unit: Yuan
Item Closing balance in
foreign currency
Exchange rate Closing balance in
RMB
Currency Funds - -
Of which: Vietnamese Dong 133,212,465,684.93 0.000292 38,898,039.98
US Dollar 3,748,545.73 7.082700 26,549,824.82
Indonesian Rupiah 8,743,199,002.17 0.000461 4,030,614.74
Thai Baht 76,517,131.11 0.207361 15,866,668.82
Singapore Dollar 203,132.53 5.377200 1,092,284.24
Malaysian Ringgit 2,481,240.08 1.541545 3,824,943.24
Accounts Receivable - -
Of which: Vietnamese Dong 65,794,772,773.97 0.000292 19,212,073.65
Thai Baht 15,281,627.16 0.207361 3,168,813.49
Indonesian Rupiah 22,101,919,045.55 0.000461 10,188,984.68
US Dollar 86,277.44 7.082700 611,077.22
RM 4,624,048.87 1.541545 7,128,179.42
Other Receivables - -
Of which: Vietnamese Dong 1,575,591,873.25 0.000292 460,072.83
Thai Baht 1,569,680.05 0.207361 325,490.42
Indonesian Rupiah 395,075,731.69 0.000461 182,129.91
Malaysian Ringgit 43,250.01 1.541545 66,671.83
Accounts Payable
Of which: US Dollar 2,620,213.69 7.082700 18,558,187.52

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Annual Report 2023

Vietnamese Dong 109,890,106,665.00 0.000292 32,087,911.15
Thai Baht 43,079,267.95 0.207361 8,932,960.08
Indonesian Rupiah 6,562,729,319.00 0.000461 3,025,418.22
Malaysian Ringgit 125,035.53 1.541545 192,747.90
Other payables - -
Of which: Vietnamese Dong 1,662,008,804.00 0.000292 485,306.57
US Dollar 2,520,904.35 7.082700 17,854,809.24
Singapore Dollar 13,065.05 5.377200 70,253.39
Malaysian Ringgit 3,270,210.72 1.541545 5,041,176.98
Thai Baht 170,399.98 0.207361 35,334.31
Indonesian Rupiah 3,979,000.00 0.000461 1,834.32

Other Notes: None

  • (2). Description of overseas operating entities, including, for significant overseas operating entities, disclosure of the principal place of business outside the country, the local currency of account and the basis of selection, and disclosure of the reasons for changes in the local currency of account

√ Applicable □ N/A

As at December 31, 2023, the Group's overseas operating entities:

The Group and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their accounts in Chinese Yuan (RMB); Acter International Limited is accounted for in United States dollars; Acter Technology Singapore Pte., Ltd is denominated in Singapore dollars; PT. Acter Technology Indonesia and PT Acter Integration Technology Indonesia (the "Indonesian Joint Venture") are denominated in Indonesian Rupiah; Acter Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd is denominated in Malaysian Ringgit; Sheng Huei Engineering Technology Company Limited is denominated in Vietnamese Dong; and Acter Technology Co., Ltd. maintains its accounts in Thai Baht. The Group and its subsidiaries selected the local currency of accounts on the basis of the currencies in which the major business receipts and expenditures are denominated and settled. Some subsidiaries of the Group have adopted currencies other than the Company's local currency as the local currency, and the foreign currency financial statements of these subsidiaries have been translated in accordance with "Section V. 9. Translation of Foreign Currency Operations and Foreign Currency Statements" of this section in the preparation of these financial statements.

Name of overseas
operating entities
Principal place
of business
Currency of
accounts
Basis of selection of local currency
PT.Acter Technology
Indonesia
Indonesia Indonesian
Rupiah
Businesses are mainly denominated
and settled in this currency.
PT Acter Integration
TechnologyIndonesia
Indonesia Indonesian
Rupiah
Businesses are mainly denominated
and settled in this currency.

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Annual Report 2023

Sheng Huei Engineering
Technology Company
Limited
Vietnam Vietnamese
dong
Businesses are mainly denominated
and settled in this currency.
Acter Technology Co.,Ltd Thailand Thai Baht Businesses are mainly denominated
and settled in this currency.
Acter International
Limited
Hong Kong US Dollar Businesses are mainly denominated
and settled in this currency.
Acter Technology Malaysia
Sdn.Bhd.
Malaysia Malaysian
Ringgit
Businesses are mainly denominated
and settled in this currency.

82. Leasing

(1) As lessee

√ Applicable □ N/A

Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities □ Applicable √ N/A

Lease expenses for short-term leases or low-value assets with simplified treatment

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB

Item
Amount
Short-term lease 6,490,670.16

Sale and leaseback transactions and basis of judgment □ Applicable √ N/A

Total cash outflows related to leasing 8,670,943.25 (Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB)

(2) As lessor

Operating leases as lessor

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Lease income
Of which: Income related to variable
lease payments not included in lease
receipts
Leasingof buildings 2,865,336.18
Total 2,865,336.18

Finance lease as lessor

□ Applicable √ N/A

Reconciliation of undiscounted lease receipts to net investment in leases □ Applicable √ N/A

Undiscounted lease receipts for the next five years □ Applicable √ N/A

(3) Recognition of gain or loss on sales under finance leases as a manufacturer or distributor

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Other Notes None

83. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

VIII. Research and development expenditures

(1). Presented by nature of expenses

√ Applicable □ N/A

(1). Presented by nature of expenses
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in currentperiod
Amount inpriorperiod
Labor cost 14,071,064.42 10,198,979.02
Rental expenses 290,827.94 225,077.63
Depreciation and amortization 153,397.80 119,197.95
Other 10,605,919.46 8,558,404.27
Total 25,121,209.62 19,101,658.87
Of which: Expensed R&D expenditures 25,121,209.62 19,101,658.87
Capitalized R&D expenditures

Other Notes: None

(2). Development expenditures on R&D projects eligible for capitalization

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant capitalized R&D projects

□ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for impairment of development expenditure □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

None

(3). Significant outsourced research and development projects

□ Applicable √ N/A

IX. Changes in the scope of consolidation

1. Business combination not under the same control

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Business combination under the same control

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Reverse buyback

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

4. Disposal of subsidiaries

Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period √ Applicable □ N/A

4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there is any transaction or matter of losing control of subsidiaries during the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of
subsidiary
Point of
loss of
control
Disposal
price at
the point
of loss of
control
Disposal
ratio at
point of
loss of
control
(%)
Disposa
l
method
at the
point of
loss of
control
Basis for
judging the
point of loss of
control
Difference
between the
disposal price
and the share of
net assets of the
subsidiary at the
level of the
consolidated
financial
statements
corresponding to
the disposal of
the investment
Proportion
of remaining
equity at
date of loss
of control
(%)
Carrying
amount of
the remaining
equity
interest at the
date of loss
of control at
the level of
the
consolidated
financial
statements
Fair value of
the
remaining
equity
interest at the
date of loss
of control at
the level of
the
consolidated
financial
statements
Gains or losses
arising from
the
remeasurement
of the
remaining
equity at fair
value

Method of
determining the
fair value of
the remaining
equity interest
at the level of
the
consolidated
financial
statements at
the date of loss
of control and
key
assumptions

Amount of
other
comprehensi
ve income
related to
equity
investments
in atomic
companies
transferred to
investment
profit or loss
or retained
earnings
Jiang Su
Dian Ze
Constructi
on
Engineerin
g Co.,Ltd.
November
14, 2023
0 100 Cancell
ation
Notification of
cancellation by
the
Administrative
Approval
Authority
0 0 0 0 -300,000 N/A 0

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Disposal of investments in subsidiaries through multiple transactions and loss of control during the period? □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

5. Changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons

Description of changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons (e.g. establishment of new subsidiaries, liquidation of subsidiaries, etc.) and the related circumstances:

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

In 2023, the Company and PT Candra Bangun Persada jointly established PT Acter Integration Technology Indonesia ("Indonesia Joint Venture"), in which the Company holds 67.00% of the shares, which is included in the scope of consolidation from the date of establishment. The Company holds 67.00% of the shares of PT Acter Integration Technology Indonesia.

6. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

X. Interests in other entities

1. Interests in subsidiaries

(1). Composition of the enterprise group

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of Subsidiary Principal
place of
business
Registered
capital
Place
of
registr
ation
Nature of
business

Shareholding
ratio (%)

Acquisitio
n method

Direct

Indirec
t
Acter Engineering
Technology (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen 35,296,744.20 Shenz
hen
Mechanic
al and
Electrical
Engineeri
ng
100.00 Business
combinatio
n under the
same
control
Shenzhen Dingmao
TradingCo., Ltd.
Shenzhen 5,000,000.00 Shenz
hen
Trade 100.00 Establishm
ent
Acter International
Limited
Hong
Kong,
China
22,600,257.00 Hong
Kong,
China
Investmen
t
100.00 Business
combinatio
n under the
same
control
Acter Technology
Singapore Pte.,Ltd.
Singapore 17,263,062.56 Singap
ore
Investmen
t
100.00 Business
combinatio
n under the
same
control
PT. Acter Technology
Indonesia
Indonesia 5,277,279.17 Indone
sia
Mechanic
al and
Electrical
Engineeri
ng
100.00 Business
combinatio
n under the
same
control
Acter Technology
Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia 4,767,037.26 Malay
sia
Mechanic
al and
Electrical
Engineeri
ng
100.00 Business
combinatio
n under the
same
control
Sheng Huei Engineering
Technology Company
Limited
Vietnam 24,074,949.49 Vietna
m
Mechanic
al and
Electrical
Engineeri
ng
100.00 Business
combinatio
n under the
same
control
Acter Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Thailand 6,519,000.00 Thaila
nd
Mechanic
al and
Electrical
Engineeri
ng
88.38 Business
combinatio
n not under
the
same
control
PT ACTER
INTEGRATION
TECHNOLOGY
INDONESIA
Indonesia 6,022,059.87 Indone
sia
Mechanic
al and
Electrical
Engineeri
ng
67.00 Establishm
ent

A statement that the percentage of shareholding in a subsidiary is different from the percentage of voting rights:

None

220 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Basis for holding half or less of the voting rights but still controlling the investee, and holding more than half of the voting rights but not controlling the investee: None

For significant structured subjects included in the scope of consolidation, the basis of control: None

Basis for determining whether the company is an agent or principal: None

Other Notes:

None

(2). Significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Key financial information of significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Significant restrictions on the use of enterprise group assets and settlement of enterprise group liabilities

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Financial or other support provided to structured subjects included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Transactions in which the share of ownership interest in a subsidiary changes and the subsidiary is still controlled

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Interests in joint ventures or associates

□ Applicable √ N/A

4. Significant joint operations

□ Applicable √ N/A

5. Interests in structured entities not included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements

Description of structured entities not included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements: □ Applicable √ N/A

6. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

XI. Government grants

1. Government grants recognized at the end of the reporting period based on receivable amounts

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Reasons for not receiving the estimated amount of government grants at the expected point in time □ Applicable √ N/A

2. Liability items related to government grants

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Government grants recognized as current profit or loss

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Type Amount in the current period
Amount in the prior period
Revenue-related 3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14
Total 3,731,552.00 3,524,827.14

Other Notes:

Category Amount in
the current
year
Presentation
items
Amount
recognized in
profit or loss
Revenue-
related/asset-
related
Listing incentives 3,500,000.00 Other gains 3,500,000.00 Revenue-related
Subsidies for stabilizing jobs 127,432.24 Other gains 127,432.24 Revenue-related
Incentive for enterprise research
and development expenses
44,790.00 Other gains 44,790.00 Revenue-related
Refund of withholding
tax/personal tax refund
37,829.76 Other gains 37,829.76 Revenue-related
Subsidy for Job Expansion 21,500.00 Other gains 21,500.00 Revenue-related
Total 3,731,552.00 3,731,552.00

XII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments

1. Risks of financial instruments

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group's major financial instruments include bills receivable, short-term loans, receivables and payables, etc. For details of each financial instrument, please refer to the relevant item in Note 6. The risks associated with these financial instruments and the risk management policies adopted by the Group to minimize these risks are described below. The Group's management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure that the above risks are controlled within limits.

1. Risk management objectives and policies

The Group engages in risk management with the objective of striking an appropriate balance between risk and return, minimizing the negative impact of risks on the Group's operating results and maximizing the interests of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on this risk management objective, the basic strategy of the Group's risk management is to identify and analyze the various risks faced by the Group, to establish an appropriate risk tolerance threshold and to manage the risks, and to monitor the various risks in a timely and reliable manner in order to control the risks within a limited scope.

(1) Market risk

1) Exchange rate risk

The Group's exposure to exchange rate risk is mainly related to U.S. Dollars, Vietnamese Dong, Thai Baht, and Indonesian Rupiah. Except for several subsidiaries of the Group that make purchases and sales in U.S. Dollars, the Group's other major business activities are denominated in RMB. As at December 31, 2023, the Group's assets and liabilities were denominated in RMB, except for the U.S. dollars, Vietnamese dong, Thai Baht and Indonesian Rupiah in respect of the assets and liabilities described in the table below. The exchange rate risk arising from these assets and liabilities in U.S. Dollars, Vietnamese dong, Thai Baht and Indonesian Rupiah balances may have an impact on the Group's results of operations.

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Annual Report 2023

Items Closing balance
CurrencyFunds - U.S. Dollars 3,748,545.73
CurrencyFunds - Indonesian Rupiah 8,743,199,002.17
CurrencyFunds - Thai Baht 76,517,131.11
CurrencyFunds - Singapore Dollar 203,132.53
CurrencyFunds - Malaysian Ringgit 2,481,240.08
Accounts Receivable - Vietnamese Dong 65,794,772,773.97
Accounts Receivable - Thai Baht 15,281,627.16
Accounts Receivable - Indonesian Rupiah 22,101,919,045.55
Accounts Receivable - U.S. Dollars 86,277.44
Accounts Receivable - Malaysian Ringgit 4,624,048.87
Other Payables - Vietnamese Dong 1,662,008,804.00
Other Payables - U.S. Dollars 2,520,904.35
Other Payables - Singapore Dollars 13,065.05
Other Payables - Malaysian Ringgit 3,270,210.72
Other Payables - Thai Baht 170,399.98
Other Payables - Indonesian Rupiah 3,979,000.00
Accounts Payable - U.S. Dollars 2,620,213.69
Accounts Payable - Vietnamese Dong 109,890,106,665.00
Accounts Payable - Thai Baht 43,079,267.95
Accounts Payable - Indonesian Rupiah 6,562,729,319.00
Accounts Payable - Malaysian Ringgit 125,035.53
Other Receivables - Vietnamese Dong 1,575,591,873.25
Other Receivables - Thai Baht 1,569,680.05
Other Receivables - Indonesian Rupiah 395,075,731.69
Other Receivables - Malaysian Ringgit 43,250.01

2) Interest Rate Risk

The Group's interest rate risk arises from interest-bearing debts such as bank borrowings and bonds payable. Financial liabilities with fixed interest rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportion of fixed interest rates based on the prevailing market conditions. The Group's risk of changes in fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates is mainly related to fixed-rate bank borrowings. For fixed rate borrowings, the Group's objective is to maintain its floating interest rate. The Group is not highly sensitive to interest rate fluctuations and has no significant interest rate risk.

(2) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to fulfill its obligations, resulting in a financial loss to the other party. The Group's credit risk mainly arises from currency funds, receivables and contract assets. The management continuously monitors these credit risk exposures.

The Group's monetary funds other than cash are mainly deposited with creditworthy financial institutions, which management believes do not have significant credit risk and are not expected to incur losses to the Group as a result of default by the counterparties.

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of each financial asset in the balance sheet. The Group has not provided any other guarantees that may expose the Group to credit risk.

The Group's credit risk from accounts receivable and contract assets is primarily driven by the characteristics of each individual client, rather than the industry or country or region in which the client is

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Annual Report 2023

located. Consequently, significant concentrations of credit risk arise mainly from the existence of significant accounts receivable and contract assets of the Group in respect of individual clients. As at December 31, 2023, the accounts receivable and contract assets of the Group's top five clients accounted for 42.90% (2022: 46.80%) of the Group's total accounts receivable and contract assets.

In respect of accounts receivable, the Group has formulated a credit policy based on the actual situation and conducts credit assessment on clients to determine the credit amount and credit period. The credit assessment is mainly based on the client's financial position, external ratings and bank credit history (where possible). The receivables are generally due within 30 to 120 days from the date of billing. Under normal circumstances, the Group does not require clients to provide collateral.

(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of shortage of funds when the Group fulfills its obligations to settle by delivery of cash or other financial assets. The Company and its subsidiaries are responsible for their own cash management, including the short-term investment of cash surpluses and the raising of loans to meet anticipated cash requirements (subject to the approval of the Group's Board of Directors if borrowings are in excess of certain pre-determined authorization limits). It is the Group's policy to regularly monitor shortterm and long-term liquidity requirements and compliance with borrowing agreements to ensure that adequate cash reserves are maintained and that commitments are obtained from major financial institutions to provide sufficient standby funds to meet short-term and longer-term liquidity requirements.

In order to control this risk, the Group regularly monitors the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements and compliance with the provisions of the borrowing agreements to ensure that sufficient cash reserves are maintained, and has obtained commitments from major financial institutions to provide sufficient standby funds to meet short-term and longer-term liquidity requirements.

As at December 31, 2023, the remaining contractual maturity of the Group's financial liabilities as at the balance sheet date based on the undiscounted contractual cash flows, including interest at contractual interest rates (or at the prevailing interest rate as at the reporting date in the case of floating interest rates), and the earliest date on which payments will be required are as follows:

  1. Sensitivity analysis

The Group employs sensitivity analysis techniques to analyze the impact that reasonable and probable changes in risk variables may have on current profit or loss or shareholders' equity. Since changes in any of the risk variables rarely occur in isolation and the correlation that exists between the variables will play a significant role in the amount of the eventual impact of a change in one of the risk variables, the following has been performed assuming that the changes in each of the variables are independent. The impact on total profit and shareholders' equity of the appreciation/depreciation of RMB as a result of the changes in RMB against the US Dollar and the Vietnamese dong as at December 31, 2023 is presented in RMB at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Since the impact on total profit and shareholders' equity of financial instruments in other currencies in the event of exchange rate changes is not material, the related sensitivity analysis is omitted here. The Company believes that its exposure to exchange rate risk is generally manageable.

manageable.
Items Exchange rate changes FY2023
Impact on net
profit
Impact on
shareholders' equity
Depreciation of RMB
against USD
Appreciation of 5% against
RMB
-462,604.74 -462,604.74
Appreciation of RMB
against USD
Depreciation of 5% against
RMB
462,604.74 462,604.74
Depreciation of RMB
against Vietnamese Dong
Appreciation of 5% against
RMB
-1,299,848.44 -1,299,848.44
Appreciation of RMB
against Vietnamese Dong
Depreciation of 5% against
RMB
1,299,848.44 1,299,848.44

The above sensitivity analysis is based on the re-measurement of financial instruments held by the Group that are exposed to exchange rate risk at the balance sheet date, assuming that the exchange rate at the balance sheet date has changed during the reporting period, using the changed exchange rate.

3. Capital management

The main objectives of the Group's capital management are to ensure the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain healthy capital ratios to support business development and maximize shareholder value.

The Group manages its capital structure and adjusts it in accordance with changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital

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Annual Report 2023

structure, the Group may adjust profit distribution to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements. For the period JanuaryDecember 2023, there have been no changes in capital management objectives, policies or procedures.

The Group monitors its capital through the asset-liability ratio, which is calculated as total liabilities divided by total assets. The asset-liability ratios at December 31, 2023 were as follows:

Item Balance at end of year Balance at beginning of year
Total liabilities 814,397,427.78 765,070,712.09
Total assets 1,904,362,490.44 1,778,281,762.96
Asset-liability ratio 42.76% 43.02%

2. Hedging

(1) Hedging business for risk management

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2) The Company conducts eligible hedging operations and applies hedge accounting.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3) The Company conducts hedge operations for risk management and expects to achieve the risk management objectives, but does not apply hedge accounting.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Transfer of financial assets

(1) Classification of transfer methods

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2) Financial assets derecognized due to transfer

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3) Transferred financial assets that continue to be involved in the financial asset

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

XIII. Fair value disclosure

1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

√ Applicable □ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Fair value at the end of theperiod
Level 1 fair value
measurement
Level 2 fair value
measurements
Level 3 fair value
measurements
Total
I. Ongoing fair value
measurements
(I) Financial assets held for
trading
1. Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
(1) Investments in debt
instruments
(2) Investments in equity
instruments
(3) Derivative financial
assets
2.
Financial
assets
designated at fair value
through profit or loss
(1) Investments in debt
instruments
(2) Investments in equity
instruments
(II)Other debt investments
(III) Investments in other
equityinstruments
(IV)Investmentproperties
1. Land use rights for lease
2. Buildings for lease
3. Land use rights held for
transfer after appreciation
in value
(V)Biological assets
1. Expendable biological
assets
2. Productive biological
assets
(VI)Receivables financing 3,572,953.18 3,572,953.18
Total assets measured at
fair value on an ongoing
basis
3,572,953.18 3,572,953.18
(VI) Financial liabilities
held for trading
1. Financial liabilities at
fair value through profit or
loss
Of which: Trading bonds
issued
Derivative financial
liabilities
Others

226 / 250

Annual Report 2023

2.
Financial
liabilities
designated at fair value
through profit or loss

Total liabilities at fair
value on an ongoing basis
II. Discontinued fair
value measurements
(I)Assets held for sale
Total assets not
continuously measured at
fair value
Total liabilities not
continuously measured at
fair value

2. Basis for determining the market value of continuing and discontinued Level 1 fair value measurements

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Qualitative and quantitative information on the valuation techniques and significant parameters used for the fair value measurement items in the continuous and discontinued Level 2 fair value hierarchy

√ Applicable □ N/A

The Group has entered into derivative financial instrument contracts with banks for foreign exchange forward, foreign exchange option, foreign exchange swap and foreign exchange option contracts, which are measured using valuation techniques similar to those used for forward pricing as well as the present value approach. The models cover a number of market observable inputs, including the maturity period of the option, the credit quality of the counterparty, spot and forward exchange rates and interest rate curves.

4. Continuing and discontinuing Level 3 fair value measurement items, qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques used and significant parameters

√ Applicable □ N/A

For structured deposits, the Group uses valuation techniques to determine their fair value. The valuation model used is mainly a discounted cash flow model. The inputs to the valuation technique are mainly the contractual expected rate of return.

5. Ongoing Level 3 fair value measurements, reconciliation information between opening and Closing book balance and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters

□ Applicable √ N/A

6. Continuing fair value measurements, if there was a transition between levels during the period, the reasons for the transition and the policy for determining the point of transition.

□ Applicable √ N/A

7. Changes in valuation techniques during the period and the reasons for such changes

□ Applicable √ N/A

8. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

9. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

XIV. Related parties and related transactions

1. Parent company of the enterprise

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A √ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Million/100 Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of parent
company
Place of
registration

Nature of
business

Registered
capital

Parent company's
shareholding
proportion in the
enterprise
(%)



Proportion of
voting rights of the
parent company in
the enterprise
(%)
Sheng Huei
International Co.,
Ltd.

Samoa
Investment
holding
company
3.95 million
dollars
64.9973 64.9973

Description of the enterprise's parent company

None

The ultimate controlling party of the enterprise is Acter (Taiwan)

Other Notes: None

2. Information on subsidiaries of the Enterprise

For details of the subsidiaries of the Company, please refer to the notes √ Applicable □ N/A

For details of the Group's subsidiaries, please refer to "IX.1. Interests in subsidiaries" in this section.

3. Joint ventures and associates of the Enterprise

Details of significant joint ventures or associates of the Company are set out in the notes. □ Applicable √ N/A

Other joint ventures or associates with which the Company has entered into related-party transactions during the current period or with which the Company has entered into related-party transactions in prior periods, resulting in balances, are as follows

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

4. Other related parties

√ Applicable □ N/A

4. Other related parties
√ Applicable □ N/A

Name of other related parties
Relationship between other related parties and the enterprise
NOVA Technology Corp. Enterprises controlled by the same ultimate controlling
shareholder
Winmax Technology Corp. Enterprises controlled by the same ultimate controlling
shareholder
Suzhou Winmax Technology Corp. Enterprises controlled by the same ultimate controlling
shareholder
NOVATECH ENGINEERING &
CONSTRUCTION PTE. LTD.
Enterprises controlled by the same ultimate controlling
shareholder

Other Notes None

5. Related transactions

228 / 250

Annual Report 2023

(1). Purchase and sale of goods, provision and acceptance of labor related transactions

Purchase of goods/acceptance of services

□ Applicable √ N/A

Sale of goods/provision of services □ Applicable √ N/A

Purchase and sale of goods, provision and acceptance of services □ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Affiliated fiduciary management/contracting and entrusted management/contracting out

The Company's fiduciary management/contracting status table: □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of Affiliated Fiduciary Management/Contracting Situation □ Applicable √ N/A

The Company's entrusted management/contracting □ Applicable √ N/A

Management/contracting by affiliation □ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Affiliated leasing

The Company acts as a lessor: √ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Name of Lessee Type of leased
asset
Lease income recognized
in the current period

Lease income recognized
in the previous period
Winmax(Suzhou) Housinglease 2,590,579.03 1,812,710.39

229 / 250

Annual Report 2023

The Company acted as the lessee:

√ Applicable □ N/A

√Applicable□N/A √Applicable□N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of
lessor
Type of leased
assets
Rental costs for short-
term leases and leases of
low-value assets with
simplified treatment (if
applicable)
Variable lease
payments not included
in the measurement of
the lease liability (if
applicable)
Rental payments Interest expense on
lease liabilities
assumed

Increase in right-of-use
assets
Current
period
Prior period Current
period
Prior
period
Current
period
Current
period
Current
period
Current
period
Current
period
Prior period
Novatech
(Singapore)
Rental 24,466.69 21,215.64

Explanation of related leases □ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

(4). Related guarantees

The Company as a guarantor □ Applicable √ N/A

The Company as a guaranteed party □ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of related guarantees □ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Borrowing of funds from related parties

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A √ Applicable □ N/A √ Applicable □ N/A √ Applicable □ N/A √ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Related party Borrowing amount Starting date Maturity date Description
Borrowing
Sheng Huei
International
17,820,267.27 2023-11-23 2024-11-22
Sheng Huei
International
5,041,176.98 2023-10-24 2024-10-23
Lending

(6). Transfer of assets and debt restructuring by related parties

□ Applicable √ N/A

(7). Remuneration of key management personnel

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current
period
Amount in the prior period
Remuneration of key management personnel
5,101,745.67
11,915,721.03
Of which: Share-based payment 5,543,272.46

(8). Other related transactions

□ Applicable √ N/A

6. Unsettled receivables and payables from related parties

(1). Items receivable

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Items payable

√ Applicable □ N/A

(2). Items payable
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Name Related parties Closing book balance Opening book balance
Other payables Singapore 42,684.21 38,095.79

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Annual Report 2023 Annual Report 2023
Other payables Sheng Huei
International
22,861,444.25
Total 22,904,128.46 38,095.79

(3). Other items

□ Applicable √ N/A

7. Related party commitments

□ Applicable √ N/A

8. Others

√ Applicable □ N/A

(1) Payments on behalf of related parties

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB

Related party Content of related transactions Amount in the
current year
Amount in the
prior year
Winmax (Suzhou) Payment of utilities by Suzhou
Acter on behalf of Winmax
(Suzhou)
710,302.15 569,343.60
Total 710,302.15 569,343.60
(2) Acceptance of payment on behalf of related parties
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Related party Content of related transactions Amount in the
current year
Amount in the
prior year
Novatech (Singapore) Payment of utility bills on
behalf of Sheng Huei
(Singapore) by Novatech
(Singapore)
14,169.08 12,286.34
Total 14,169.08 12,286.34

XV. Share-based payment

1. Equity instruments

□ Applicable √ N/A

Stock options or other equity instruments issued and outstanding at the end of the period □ Applicable √ N/A

2. Equity-settled share-based payments

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Determined on the basis of the appraised value or Method of determining the fair value of equity on the basis of the fair value calculated by taking instruments at the date of grant into account the Company's own circumstances - and the price earnings ratio of the same industry Important parameters of the fair value of equity instruments at the date of grant Basis for determining the number of available At each balance sheet date during the waiting equity instruments period, the Company makes its best estimate of the

232 / 250

Annual Report 2023

number of vested equity instruments based on the latest available subsequent information, such as changes in the number of vested employees. Reasons for significant differences between the current period's estimate and the previous period's estimate Cumulative amount of equity-settled share-based 32,368,025.42 payments recognized in capital surplus

Other Notes None

3. Cash-settled share-based payments

□ Applicable √ N/A

4. Share-based payment expenses for the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

5. Modification and termination of share-based payment

□ Applicable √ N/A

6. Other

□ Applicable √ N/A

XVI. Commitments and contingencies

1. Important commitments

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Contingencies

(1). Important contingencies existing at the balance sheet date

√ Applicable □ N/A

Name of
guaranteed
entity
Guarantee Matters Currency Amount Guarantee
starting
date
Guarantee
expiration
date
Shenzhen
Dingmao
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 1,570,700.00 2020-8-3 2023-1-31
Shenzhen
Dingmao
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 3,394,222.00 2021-1-27 2023-3-14
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 27,245,338.06 2020-6-19 2023-6-17
Shenzhen
Dingmao
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 565,000.00 2020-8-3 2023-7-9
Suzhou Acter Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 19,900,000.00 2020-7-2 2023-10-22
Suzhou Acter Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 11,300,000.00 2020-7-2 2023-10-22
Suzhou Acter Contractual Joint
and Several
Guarantee
RMB 4,690,000.00 2021-4-12 2023-10-22
Shenzhen
Dingmao
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 610,200.00 2021-8-1 2023-12-7

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Annual Report 2023

Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB RMB 125,897,195.25 125,897,195.25 2020-9-23 2024-7-10
Acter
(Shenzhen)
Bank financing RMB 40,000,000.00 2022-9-5 2024-3-31
Shenzhen
Dingmao
Bank financing RMB 45,000,000.00 2022-9-5 2024-3-31
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 21,076,153.89 2022-3-1 2025-6-30
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
severalguarantee
RMB 17,168,854.83 2022-3-10 2025-6-30
Name of
guaranteed
entity
Guarantee matters Curren
cy
Amount Guarantee
starting
date
Guarantee
expiration date
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual Joint and
Several Guarantee
RMB 4,473,565.17 2021-5-7 2025-9-1
Shenzhen
Dingmao
Bank financing RMB 20,000,000.00 2023-1-16 2025-11-30
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 14,285,182.90 2023-1-10 2025-7-31
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 99,925,200.63 2023-7-7 2026-3-31
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 721,558.28 2023-11-13 2026-3-31
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 1,532,643.25 2023-11-27 2026-3-31
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 71,446,415.71 2020-12-7 2026-3-31
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 5,430,176.59 2021-5-7 2026-3-31
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Contractual joint and
several guarantee
RMB 159,724,393.2
9
2023-10-12 2026-7-7
Sheng Huei
(Vietnam)
Bank financing RMB 14,292,800.00 2022-10-27 2023-10-26
Sheng Huei
(Malaysia)
Bank financing RMB 14,292,800.00 2022-10-27 2023-10-26
Acter
(Indonesia)
Bank financing RMB 7,146,400.00 2022-10-27 2023-10-26

(2). The Company has no material contingencies that need to be disclosed, which shall also be stated:

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

XVII. Events after the balance sheet date

1. Important non-adjusting events

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Profit distribution

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB

234 / 250

Annual Report 2023 Annual Report 2023
Profit or dividend to be distributed 80,000,000.00
Profits or dividends declared after
consideration and approval
80,000,000.00

Pursuant to the resolution of the Twelfth Meeting of the Second Session of the Board of Directors held on March 29, 2024, the Group's plan for profit distribution for the year 2023 is as follows:

Based on the total share capital of 100 million shares as at the record date for dividend distribution, the Company will distribute a cash dividend of RMB 8.00 (including tax) for every 10 shares, totaling RMB 80 million (including tax);

The profit distribution plan has yet to be approved by the shareholders’ meeting.

3. Sales return

□ Applicable √ N/A

4. Description of other post-balance sheet events

□ Applicable √ N/A

XVIII. Other Important Matters

1. Correction of prior period accounting errors

(1). Retrospective restatement

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Future application method

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Significant debt restructuring

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Asset replacement

(1). Non-monetary asset exchange

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Other asset replacement

□ Applicable √ N/A

4. Annuity plan

□ Applicable √ N/A

5. Discontinued operations

□ Applicable √ N/A

6. Segment Information

(1). Basis for determining reportable segments and accounting policies

√ Applicable □ N/A

235 / 250

Annual Report 2023

The Group operates as a whole and has a unified internal organizational structure, management evaluation system and internal reporting system. The management conducts resource allocation and performance evaluation by regularly reviewing financial information at the corporate level. The Group did not have any separately managed operating segment during the reporting period, and therefore the Group has only one operating segment.

(1) Geographical information

Information on the Group's revenue from external transactions by region is set out in the table below. Revenue from external transactions is classified according to the location of the clients who constructed the projects or purchased the products.

Location of clients FY 2023 FY2022
Chinese mainland 1,573,087,402.75 1,345,403,207.90
Southeast Asia 435,837,592.93 282,491,912.59
Location of clients FY2023 FY2022
Other countries and regions
Total 2,008,924,995.68 1,627,895,120.49

The Group's non-current assets (excluding deferred tax assets) are mainly located in Mainland China, based on the physical location of the assets (for fixed assets) and the location of the related operations (for intangible assets).

(2). Financial information of reportable segments

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). If the Company does not have any reportable segments, or cannot disclose the total assets and total liabilities of each reportable segment, the reasons shall be explained

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Other Notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

7. Other important transactions and matters affecting investors' decisions

□ Applicable √ N/A

8. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

XIX. Notes to the Parent Company's Financial Statements

1. Accounts receivable

(1). Disclosure by ageing

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A √ Applicable □ N/A √ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Ageing of accounts Closing book
balance
Opening book
balance
Within 1 year
Of which: Within 1 year

236 / 250

Annual Report 2023

1-6 months (including 6 months) 275,587,971.19 366,977,828.81
6 months to 1 year (including 1 year) 22,218,436.60 9,056,844.04
Subtotal within 1 year 297,806,407.79 376,034,672.85
1 to 2 years 12,215,831.57 10,672,297.62
2 to 3 years 11,833,238.76 20,586,667.94
3 to 4 years 14,226,750.24 8,125,154.26
4 to 5 years 7,542,629.98
More than 5 years 650,753.62 650,753.62
Total 344,275,611.96 416,069,546.29

(2). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Categ
ory
Closing balance Opening balance
Book balance Provision for
bad debts
Carrying
amount
Book balance Provision for
bad debts
Carrying
amount
Amou
nt
Pro
port
ion
(%)
Amoun
t
Pro
visi
on
(%)
Amount Prop
ortio
n (%)
Amoun
t
Pro
visi
on
(%)
Provis
ion
for
bad
debts
by
indivi
dual
item
9,379,
167.99
2.72 9,379,1
67.99
100.
00
9,961,692
.27
2.39 9,961,6
92.27
100.
00
Of which:
Provis
ion
for
bad
debts
by
portfo
lio
334,89
6,443.
97
97.
28
19,778,
999.61
5.91 315,117,4
44.36
406,107,8
54.02
97.61 16,701,
308.33
4.11 389,406,5
45.69
Of which:
Total 344,27
5,611.
96
/ 29,158,
167.60
/ 315,117,4
44.36
416,069,5
46.29
/ 26,663,
000.60
/ 389,406,5
45.69

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves: √ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Name Closing balance

237 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Book balance Provision for bad
debts
Provision ratio
(%)
Reason for
provision
Qinghua Group
Xinjiang Coal
Chemical Industry
Co., Ltd.
6,570,214.37 6,570,214.37 100.00 Debtor's financial
difficulties
Suzhou Mingqiao
Municipal
Engineering Co., Ltd.
2,158,200.00 2,158,200.00 100.00 Debtor's
bankruptcy
Suzhou Hyperion
Geocrystal Co., Ltd.
650,753.62 650,753.62 100.00 Debtor's
bankruptcy, the
amount is expected
to be difficult to
recover
Total 9,379,167.99 9,379,167.99 100.00 /Total

Explanation of bad debt provision by individual item: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: √ Applicable □ N/A

Items provided for by portfolio: Ageing portfolio

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Name Closing balance
Accounts receivable Provision for bad debts Provision ratio (%)
1-6 months (including 6
months)
275,587,971.19 8,267,639.26 3.00
6 months to 1 year (including
1 year)
22,218,436.60 1,110,921.83 5.00
Subtotal within 1 year 297,806,407.79 9,378,561.09
1 to 2 years 12,215,831.57 1,221,583.16 10.00
2 to 3 years 11,833,238.76 2,366,647.75 20.00
3 to 4 years 12,068,550.24 6,034,275.12 50.00
4 to 5 years 972,415.61 777,932.49 80.00
More than 5 years
Total 334,896,443.97 19,778,999.61

Explanation of provision for bad debts by portfolio: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses □ Applicable √ N/A

Basis of classification of each stage and percentage of provision for bad debts None

Description of significant changes in the book balance of accounts receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

238 / 250

Annual Report 2023

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Provision for bad debts

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category Opening balance Change during the period
Closing balance
Provision Recover
y or
reversal
Write-
offs or
cancella
tions
Other
changes
Provision
for bad
debts
26,663,000.60 2,495,167.00 29,158,167.60
Total 26,663,000.60 2,495,167.00 29,158,167.60

Of which the amount of provision for bad debts recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

None

(4). Accounts receivable actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant accounts receivable written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of accounts receivable written off: □ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Accounts receivable and contract assets with top five closing balances summarized by party owed to the Company

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Unit Name Closing balance
of accounts
receivable
Closing balance
of contract
assets
Closing balance
of accounts
receivable and
contract assets
Percentage of
total accounts
receivable and
contract assets
closing
balance (%)
Closing
balance of
provision for
bad debts
Client
I
35,204,113.72 55,230,371.74 90,434,485.46 13.90 1,332,275.27
Client II 60,617,976.68 10,161,956.75 70,779,933.43 10.88 1,854,828.60
Client III 69,801,621.75 69,801,621.75 10.73 355,720.96
Client IV 49,308,641.40 7,107,249.70 56,415,891.10 8.67 1,521,133.18
Client V 11,691,023.33 31,917,411.40 43,608,434.73 6.71 587,112.75
Total 156,821,755.13 174,218,611.34 331,040,366.47 50.89 5,651,070.76

239 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Other Notes None

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

2. Other receivables

Item presentation

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Other receivables 31,069,788.93 39,103,210.81
Total 31,069,788.93 39,103,210.81

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Interest receivable

(1). Classification of interest receivable

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Significant overdue interest

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

□ Applicable √ N/A

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of individual provision for bad-debt reserves:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Basis of classification of each stage and percentage of bad debt provisioning

None

240 / 250

Annual Report 2023

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of interest receivables for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Provision for bad debts

□ Applicable √ N/A

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

None

(6). Interest receivable actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant write-off of interest receivable

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of write-offs: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Dividends receivable

(1). Dividends receivable

□ Applicable √ N/A

(2). Significant dividends receivable with an age of more than 1 year

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Disclosure by bad debt accrual method

□ Applicable √ N/A

Individual provision for bad-debt reserves:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Explanation of individual provision for bad-debt reserves: □ Applicable √ N/A

Provision for bad debts by portfolio: □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts based on general model of expected credit losses.

□ Applicable √ N/A

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Annual Report 2023

Basis of classification of each stage and percentage of provision for bad debts

None

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of dividends receivable for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Provision for bad debts

□ Applicable √ N/A

Of which the amount of bad debt provision recovered or reversed during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

None

(6). Dividends receivable actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Of which significant dividend receivable write-offs

□ Applicable √ N/A

Description of write-offs:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other receivables

(1). Disclosure by ageing

√ Applicable □ N/A

Other receivables
(1). Disclosure by ageing
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Ageing Closing book
balance
Opening book
balance
Within 1 year
Of which: Within 1 year
Within 1 year (including 1 year) 23,934,949.61 34,273,904.03
Subtotal within 1 year 23,934,949.61 34,273,904.03
1 to 2 years 2,909,712.70 5,154,409.31
2 to 3 years 4,814,209.43 131,200.00
3 to 4 years 126,600.00 127,400.00
4 to 5 years 10,900.00 91,000.00

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Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
More than 5 years 59,000.00 74,000.00
Total 31,855,371.74 39,851,913.34

(2). Breakdown by nature of payment

√ Applicable □ N/A

√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Nature of payment Closing book balance Opening book balance
Current account 18,635,795.92 27,055,330.18
Guarantee and deposit 11,137,720.63 11,312,752.73
Reserve 1,034,400.00 792,900.00
Other 1,047,455.19 690,930.43
Subtotal 31,855,371.74 39,851,913.34
Provision for bad debts 785,582.81 748,702.53
Total 31,069,788.93 39,103,210.81

(3). Provision for bad debts

√ Applicable □ N/A

(3). Provision for bad debts
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Provision for bad debts Phase I Phase II Phase III Total
Expected credit
losses for the next
12 months
Expected
credit losses
for the entire
duration (no
credit
impairment)
Expected
credit
losses for
the entire
duration
(no credit
impairmen
t)
Balance at January 1, 2023 748,702.53 748,702.53
Balance at January 1, 2023 in the
current period
--Reversed to Phase II
--Reversed to Phase III
--Reversed to Phase II
--Reversed to Phase I
Provision during the period 36,880.28 36,880.28
Reversal during the period
Write-offs during the period
Cancellations during the period
Other changes
Balance at December 31, 2023 785,582.81 785,582.81

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Annual Report 2023

Basis of classification of phases and percentage of provision for bad debts

None

Explanation of significant changes in the book balance of other receivables for which changes in the allowance for losses occurred during the period:

□ Applicable √ N/A

The amount of provision for bad debts for the current period and the basis adopted for assessing whether there is a significant increase in the credit risk of financial instruments: □ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Provision for bad debts

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category Opening
balance
Change during the period Closing
balance
Provision Recovered
or
reversed
Write-offs or
cancellations
Other
changes
Provision for
bad debts
748,702.53 36,880.28 785,582.81
Total 748,702.53 36,880.28 785,582.81

Of which the amount of provision for bad debts reversed or recovered during the period is significant: □ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes

None

(5). Other receivables actually written off during the period

□ Applicable √ N/A

Significant other receivables written off during the period: □ Applicable √ N/A

Description of other receivables written off: □ Applicable √ N/A

(6). Other receivables with the top five closing balances grouped by party owed

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB

Unit
Name
Closing balance Percentage of total
closing balance of
other receivables
(%)
Nature of
receivables
Ageing Closing
balance of
provision for
bad debts
Unit I 14,670,301.47 46.06 Borrowing and
lending
Within 1 year
Unit II 5,585,535.63 17.53 Guarantee
deposits
Less than 1 year,
1-2 years, 2-3
years
279,276.78

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Annual Report 2023

Unit III 3,077,313.14 9.66 Salaries of
expatriates
Within 1 year
Unit IV 1,493,000.00 4.69 Guarantee
deposits
Less than 1 year,
1-2 years, 2-3
years, 3-4 years
74,650.00
Unit V 800,000.00 2.51 Guarantee
deposits
Within 1 year 40,000.00
Total 25,626,150.24 80.45 /Total / 393,926.78

(7). Presented in other receivables due to centralized management of funds

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

□ Applicable √ N/A

3. Long-term equity investments

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Closing balance Opening balance
Book balance Provis
ion
for
impair
ment
Carrying
amount
Book balance Provisi
on for
impair
ment
Carrying
amount
Investments in
subsidiaries
88,485,289.33 88,485,289.33 84,542,333.88 84,542,333.88
Investments in
associates and
joint ventures
Total 88,485,289.33 88,485,289.33 84,542,333.88 84,542,333.88

(1). Investments in subsidiaries

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Invested Unit Opening
balance
Increase
during the
period
Decrease
during
the
period
Closing
balance
Provisio
n for
impairm
ent for
the
period
Closing
balance of
provision
for
impairme
nt
Acter
(Shenzhen)
37,527,798.95 37,527,798.9
5
Shenzhen
Dingmao
5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00
Acter (Hong
Kong)
28,651,120.44 28,651,120.4
4
Acter
(Singapore)
13,363,414.49 13,363,414.4
9
Indonesia Joint
Venture
3,942,955.45 3,942,955.45
Total 84,542,333.88 3,942,955.45 88,485,289.3
3

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Annual Report 2023

(2). Investments in associates and joint ventures

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Impairment testing of long-term equity investments

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes: None

4. Operating revenues and operating costs

(1). Operating revenues and operating costs

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current Period Amount in the prior period
Revenue Cost Revenue Cost
Main
busine
sses
1,511,362,826.53 1,337,646,532.15 1,200,221,360.57 1,036,325,910.16
Other
busine
ss
4,071,314.74 1,320,285.28 5,630,460.36 3,385,164.11
Total 1,515,434,141.27 1,338,966,817.43 1,205,851,820.93 1,039,711,074.27

(2). Breakdown information of operating revenues and operating costs

√ Applicable □ N/A

Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Contracts
Classification
Parent Company Total
Operating Revenue Operating Costs Operating Revenue Operating Costs
Commodity
Type
Clean
room
engineering
1,464,301,397.12 1,299,051,834.63 1,464,301,397.12 1,299,051,834.63
Other
electromechani
cal installation
works
47,050,267.61 38,587,119.64 47,050,267.61 38,587,119.64
Sales of
equipment
11,161.80 7,577.88 11,161.80 7,577.88
Other
businesses
4,071,314.74 1,320,285.28 4,071,314.74 1,320,285.28
By region of
operation

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Annual Report 2023

Domestic 1,515,434,141.27 1,338,966,817.43 1,515,434,141.27 1,338,966,817.43
Market
or
client Type
IC
Semiconductor
Industry
1,277,995,305.19 1,145,012,859.98 1,277,995,305.19 1,145,012,859.98
Precision
manufacturing
industry
95,839,244.09 83,068,202.99 95,839,244.09 83,068,202.99
Optoelectronic
s industry
100,628,804.88 80,152,029.38 100,628,804.88 80,152,029.38
Other
industries
36,899,472.37 29,413,439.80 36,899,472.37 29,413,439.80
Other
businesses
4,071,314.74 1,320,285.28 4,071,314.74 1,320,285.28
Contract type
Sales of goods 11,161.80 7,577.88 11,161.80 7,577.88
Provision
of
construction
labor
1,511,351,664.73 1,337,638,954.27 1,511,351,664.73 1,337,638,954.27
Other
businesses
4,071,314.74 1,320,285.28 4,071,314.74 1,320,285.28
Classification
by
contract
period
Revenue
recognized at a
point in time
11,161.80 7,577.88 11,161.80 7,577.88
Revenue
recognized at a
certain point in
time
1,515,422,979.47 1,338,959,239.55 1,515,422,979.47 1,338,959,239.55
Total 1,515,434,141.27 1,338,966,817.43 1,515,434,141.27 1,338,966,817.43

Other notes

□ Applicable √ N/A

(3). Explanation of performance obligations

□ Applicable √ N/A

(4). Description of apportionment to remaining performance obligations

□ Applicable √ N/A

(5). Significant contract changes or significant transaction price adjustments

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes:

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Annual Report 2023

None

5. Investment income

√ Applicable □ N/A

5. Investment income
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan
Currency: RMB
Item Amount in the current period Amount in the prior period
Income from long-term equity
investments accounted for under the cost
method
Income from long-term equity
investments accounted for under the
equity method
Investment income from disposal of
long-term equityinvestments
-300,000.00
Investment income from financial assets
held for trading
Dividend income from other equity
instruments duringthe holding period
Interest income from debt investments
duringthe holding period
Interest income from other debt
investments duringthe holding period
Investment income from disposal of
tradingfinancial assets
1,894,851.65
Investment income from disposal of
other equityinstruments
Investment income from disposal of
debt investments
Investment income from disposal of
other debt investments
Gain on debt restructuring
Dividend payment 17,000,000.00 9,000,000.00
Total 18,594,851.65 9,000,000.00

Other Notes: None

6. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

XX. Supplementary information

1. Details of non-recurring gains and losses for the period

√ Applicable □ N/A

XX. Supplementary information
1. Details of non-recurring gains and losses for the period
√ Applicable □ N/A
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item Amount Description

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Annual Report 2023

Gains and losses on disposal of non-current assets, including 52,564.23 write-off of provision for asset impairment Government grants recognized as current profit or loss, except those closely related to the Company's normal business operations, in compliance with national policies and in 3,731,552.00 accordance with established criteria, and with a continuing impact on the Company's profit or loss. Gains and losses from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held by non-financial enterprises and gains and losses from the disposal of financial assets and liabilities, except for effective hedging business related to the Company's normal business operations. Funds occupation fees charged to non-financial enterprises recognized in profit or loss Gains and losses on entrusted investment or asset management Gains and losses on entrusted external loans Losses on assets due to force majeure factors, such as natural disasters Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables individually tested for impairment Gain arising from the excess of the cost of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures over the fair value of the investee's identifiable net assets at the time of investment acquisition Net profit or loss of subsidiaries from the beginning of the period to the date of consolidation arising from a business combination under the same control Gain or loss on exchange of non-monetary assets Gains and losses on debt restructuring One-time costs incurred by the enterprise due to the discontinuation of the relevant business activities, such as employee relocation expenses. One-time impact on profit or loss due to adjustments in tax, accounting and other laws and regulations. Share-based payment expenses recognized as a result of cancellation or modification of the share incentive plan. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of employee remuneration payable after the feasible date for cash-settled share-based payments Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of investment properties subsequently measured using the fair value model Gains or losses from transactions at prices that are not at arm's length Gains and losses arising from contingencies unrelated to the Company's normal business operations Custodian fee income from entrusted operations Non-operating revenue and expenses other than those mentioned -811,609.16 above Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of nonrecurring profit and loss

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Annual Report 2023

Annual Report 2023
Less: Income tax effect 445,099.41
Effect of minority interests (after tax) -1,725.46
Total 2,529,133.12

For non-recurring profit and loss items that the company identifies as items not listed in “Interpretative Announcement for Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Public Securities No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit and Loss” and the amount is significant, as well as items that are defined as recurring profit and loss items that are listed in “Interpretative Announcement for Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Public Securities No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit and Loss”, the reasons shall be explained.

□ Applicable √ N/A

Other Notes □ Applicable √ N/A

2. Return on net assets and earnings per share

√ Applicable □ N/A

Profit for the reporting period Weighted average return
on net assets (%)
Earningsper share Earningsper share
Basic earnings
per share
Diluted earnings
per share
Net profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Company
13.67 1.39 1.39
Net profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the Company after
extraordinary gains and losses
13.42 1.36 1.36

3. Differences in accounting data under Chinese and foreign accounting standards

□ Applicable √ N/A

4. Others

□ Applicable √ N/A

Chairman: Liang Jinli Date of approval for filing by the Board of Directors: March 29, 2024

Revised information

□ Applicable √ N/A

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