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UNITECH Audit Report / Information 2025

Apr 21, 2026

52034_rns_2026-04-21_0093740d-39ca-45d1-a915-4e579699ff02.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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Stock Code:2367

UNITECH PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

With Independent Auditors’ Report
For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

Address: No. 3, Lane 4, Zhongshan Road, Tucheng District, New Taipei City
Telephone: (02)2268-5071

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.


2

Table of contents

Contents Page
1. Cover Page 1
2. Table of Contents 2
3. Representation Letter 3
4. Independent Auditors’ Report 4
5. Consolidated Balance Sheets 5
6. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 6
7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 7
8. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 8
9. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Company history 9
(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements 9
(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted 9~11
(4) Summary of material accounting policies 11~27
(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty 27~28
(6) Explanation of significant accounts 28~62
(7) Related-party transactions 63~64
(8) Pledged assets 64
(9) Significant commitments and contingencies 65
(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters 65
(11) Subsequent Events 65
(12) Other 65
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions 66~68
(b) Information on investees 69
(c) Information on investment in mainland China 69~70
(14) Segment information 70~71

3

Representation Letter

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports, and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10, "Consolidated Financial Statements." endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.

Company name: Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation
Chairman: CHANG, YUAN-MING
Date: March 11, 2026


KPMG

多快速素群合作計算學合作

KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓)

68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5,

Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

電話 Tel +886 2 8101 6666

傳真 Fax +886 2 8101 6667

網址 Web kpmg.com/tw

Independent Auditors' Report

To the Board of Directors of Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation:

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and its subsidiaries (“the Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors (please refer to Other Matter paragraph), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), International Accounting Standards (“IASs”), Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) or the former Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and Attestation Engagements of Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In our professional judgments, key audit matters to communicate in the independent auditor’s report is listed below:

Evaluation of Inventories

Please refer to note 4(h) “Inventories”, note 5 “Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty- Evaluation of inventories”, and note 6(e) “Inventories” of the consolidated financial statements.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.


KPMG
4-1

Description of key audit matter:

Inventories are measured by the lower cost and net realizable value accounting. Due to the rapid change of terminal product market, the clients' intention about placing and changing orders for products could be affected. Furthermore, it also resulted in a risk in which the carrying value of inventories may be higher than its net realizable value and caused the obsolete stock. Therefore, the valuation of inventories is one of the key audit matters for our audit.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedures included: Evaluating the rationality of the policy of making provision to inventories impairment, evaluating the assumption of allowance for inventory valuation of the authorities, and the situation of obsolescence of inventory that has happened in prior periods; confirming whether the Group has undertaken the inventory valuation based on the policy; inspecting the inventory aging report and analyzing the difference in the inventory aging in comparison to prior periods. Understanding and evaluating the management's judgment on the calculation of the net realizable value; testing the appropriateness of the inventory valuation, evaluating the management's calculations of allowance for inventory loss to ensure their appropriateness and considering the adequacy of the Group's disclosures in allowance for inventory valuation.

Other Matter

The Group's investee company was accounted for by the equity method based on its financial statements which was audited by other auditors. Our opinion, insofar as it related to the Group's investee company is based solely on the report of other auditors. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the total assets of investee company which constituted 5.44% and 4.06% of the Group's consolidated total assets, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the profit and loss of affiliated companies accounted for by using the equity method constituted 18.63% and 0.31% of the income which the Group recognized before tax, respectively.

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Unitech Printed Circuit Board Crop. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the IFRSs, IASs, IFRC, SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.


KPMG
4-2

Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.


KPMG

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors' report are Horng, Shyh-Gang and Hsu, Ming-Fang.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China)

March 11, 2026

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors' audit report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors' audit report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.


5

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Liabilities and Equity December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
Current assets: Current liabilities:
1100 Cash and cash equivalents (note 6(a)) $ 906,024 4 1,089,232 5 2100 Short-term borrowings (notes 6(j), 7 and 8) $ 1,919,820 8 2,260,065 10
1110 Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (notes 6(b) and (u)) 23,102 - 22,759 - 2170 Accounts payable 2,370,064 10 2,425,289 10
1150 Notes receivable, net (notes 6(d) and (s)) 72,563 - 25,804 - 2200 Other payables (note 6(k)) 2,092,643 8 1,426,569 6
1170 Accounts receivable, net (notes 6(d) and (s)) 3,844,362 16 4,768,227 21 2230 Current tax liabilities 23,205 - - -
1200 Other receivables 136,978 1 119,703 1 2250 Current provisions 3,713 - - -
1210 Other receivables-related parties (note 7) 666 - 663 - 2280 Current lease liabilities (notes 6(m) and (u)) 25,088 - 42,060 -
1310 Inventories (note 6(e)) 2,993,202 12 2,553,674 11 2322 Current portion of long-term borrowings (notes 6(l), 7 and 8) 1,580,706 6 960,184 4
1410 Prepayments 211,068 1 101,556 - 2399 Other current liabilities 31,011 - 37,044 -
1476 Other financial assets-current 4,825 - 4,789 - Total current liabilities 8,046,250 32 7,151,211 30
1479 Other current assets 12,073 - 11,777 - 2540 Non-Current liabilities:
Total current assets 8,204,863 34 8,698,184 38 2570 Long-term borrowings (notes 6(l), 7 and 8) 3,592,451 15 3,135,029 13
Non-current assets: 2580 Deferred tax liabilities (note 6(o)) 177,637 1 179,193 1
1517 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income non-current (notes 6(c) and 7) 310,537 1 405,612 2 2640 Non-current lease liabilities (notes 6(m) and (u)) 27,284 - 33,408 -
1550 Investments accounted for using equity method, net (notes 6(f) and 8) 1,348,236 5 947,830 4 Net defined benefit liability, non-current (note 6(n)) 97,030 - 157,808 1
1600 Property, plant and equipment (notes 6(g), (u) and 8) 13,112,394 53 12,582,042 54 Total non-current liabilities 3,894,402 16 3,505,438 15
1755 Right-of-use assets (notes 6(h) and 8) 176,868 1 205,351 1 3110 Total liabilities 11,940,652 48 10,656,649 45
1780 Intangible assets (note 6(i)) 91,202 - 102,833 - 3200 Equity attributable to owners of parent (note 6(p)):
1840 Deferred tax assets (note 6(o)) 250,522 1 275,226 1 Ordinary shares 7,062,532 28 7,094,072 30
1915 Prepayments for business facilities 1,155,559 5 17,886 - Capital surplus 4,046,665 16 3,718,317 16
1920 Refundable deposits (note 8) 37,945 - 37,670 - 3310 Retained earnings:
1980 Other non-current financial assets (note 8) 42,415 - - - 3350 Legal reserve 334,902 1 176,123 1
1990 Other non-current assets 68,332 - 63,572 - Unappropriated retained earnings 1,387,821 7 1,587,790 7
Total non-current assets 16,594,010 66 14,638,022 62 Total retained earnings 1,722,723 8 1,763,913 8
3410 Other equity:
3420 Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements 254,894 1 248,050 1
3440 Unrealised gains (losses) from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 17,112 - 120,192 1
3450 Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit (215,792) (1) (264,987) (1)
3491 Other equity, the unearned remuneration of employees (29,913) - - -
Total other equity 26,301 - 103,255 1
Total equity 12,858,221 52 12,679,557 55
Total liabilities and equity $ 24,798,873 100 23,336,206 100

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


6

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

2025 2024
Amount % Amount %
4000 Operating revenue, net (note 6(s)) $ 16,246,291 100 18,531,998 100
5110 Cost of sales (notes 6(e), (i), (m), (n) and 12) 13,831,642 85 14,950,360 81
Gross profit from operations 2,414,649 15 3,581,638 19
Operating expenses (notes 6(d), (i), (m), (n), (q), (t), 7 and 12):
6100 Selling expenses and administrative expenses 1,795,428 11 1,853,710 10
6300 Research and development expenses 163,918 1 156,717 1
6450 Expected credit loss (gain) (586) - 12,532 -
Total operating expenses 1,958,760 12 2,022,959 11
Net operating profit 455,889 3 1,558,679 8
Non-operating income and expenses (notes 6(b), (f), (g), (m) and (u)):
7100 Interest income 25,588 - 35,041 -
7010 Other income 171,815 1 129,196 1
7020 Other gains and losses, net (75,903) - 128,156 1
7050 Finance costs, net (144,739) (1) (230,075) (1)
7060 Share of profit of associates accounted for using equity method, net 99,078 1 5,070 -
Total non-operating income and expenses 75,839 1 67,388 1
Profit from continuing operations before tax 531,728 4 1,626,067 9
7950 Less: Income tax expenses (note 6(o)) 47,278 - 38,277 -
Profit 484,450 4 1,587,790 9
8300 Other comprehensive income:
8310 Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8311 Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (note 6(n)) 49,372 - (27,209) -
8316 Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (95,075) (1) (49,973) -
8320 Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss (note 6(f) and (p)) (8,182) - (8,411) -
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (53,885) (1) (85,593) -
8360 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8361 Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements 6,844 - 270,399 1
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 6,844 - 270,399 1
8300 Other comprehensive income (after tax) (47,041) (1) 184,806 1
Comprehensive income $ 437,409 3 1,772,596 10
Profit attributable to:
Owners of parent $ 484,450 4 1,587,790 9
$ 484,450 4 1,587,790 9
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of parent $ 437,409 3 1,772,596 10
$ 437,409 3 1,772,596 10
Earnings per share (NT dollars) (note 6(r))
Basic earnings per share $ 0.68 2.36
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.68 2.36

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


7

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2024

Profit

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:

Legal reserve used to offset accumulated deficits

Other changes in capital surplus:

Other changes in capital surplus

Capital increase by cash

Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method

Share-based payments

Balance at December 31, 2024

Profit

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:

Legal reserve

Cash dividends on ordinary share

Other changes in capital surplus:

Other changes in capital surplus

Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method

Increase in treasury share

Retirement of treasury share

Balance at December 31, 2025

Equity attributable to owners of parent

Ordinary shares Capital surplus Retained earnings Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements Total other equity interest Treasury shares Total equity attributable to owners of parent Total equity
Legal reserve Unappropriated retained earnings Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit The unearned remuneration of employees
$ 6,694,072 3,035,358 347,938 (171,815) (22,349) 178,921 (238,123) - - 9,824,002 9,824,002
- - - 1,587,790 - - - - - 1,587,790 1,587,790
- - - - 270,399 (58,729) (26,864) - - 184,806 184,806
- - - 1,587,790 270,399 (58,729) (26,864) - - 1,772,596 1,772,596
- - (171,815) 171,815 - - - - - - -
- 169 - - - - - - - 169 169
400,000 637,400 - - - - - - - 1,037,400 1,037,400
- 25,590 - - - - - - - 25,590 25,590
- 19,800 - - - - - - - 19,800 19,800
7,094,072 3,718,317 176,123 1,587,790 248,050 120,192 (264,987) - - 12,679,557 12,679,557
- - - 484,450 - - - - - 484,450 484,450
- - - - 6,844 (103,080) 49,195 - - (47,041) (47,041)
- - - 484,450 6,844 (103,080) 49,195 - - 437,409 437,409
- - 158,779 (158,779) - - - - - - -
- - - (496,585) - - - - - (496,585) (496,585)
- 239 - - - - - - - 239 239
- 343,803 - - - - - (29,913) - 313,890 313,890
- - - - - - - - (76,289) (76,289) (76,289)
(31,540) (15,694) - (29,055) - - - - 76,289 - -
$ 7,062,532 4,046,665 334,902 1,387,821 254,894 17,112 (215,792) (29,913) - 12,858,221 12,858,221

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


8

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

2025 2024
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Profit before tax $ 531,728 1,626,067
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense 1,408,619 1,466,525
Amortization expense 53,469 63,151
Expected credit loss (gain) (586) 12,532
Interest expense 144,509 229,567
Interest income (25,588) (35,041)
Dividend income (8,490) (7,959)
Share-based payments - 19,800
Share of profit of subsidiaries accounted for using equity method (99,078) (5,070)
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (29,420) 23,105
Net profit on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (343) (278)
Other items (8) (4)
Total adjustments to reconcile profit 1,443,084 1,766,328
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Notes receivable (46,759) (13,989)
Accounts receivable 924,451 (757,554)
Other receivables (17,285) (49,584)
Other receivables-related parties (3) (26)
Inventories (439,528) (205,822)
Prepayments (109,512) (12,413)
Other financial assets-current (36) (1,385)
Other current assets (296) (2,493)
Accounts payable (55,225) 283,495
Other payables (180,989) 296,746
Increase in provisions 3,713 -
Other current liabilities 2,840 (7,633)
Net defined benefit liability (11,406) (11,364)
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities 69,965 (482,022)
Total adjustments 1,513,049 1,284,306

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


8-1

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

2025 2024
Cash inflow generated from operations 2,044,777 2,910,373
Interest received 25,598 34,986
Dividends received 8,490 7,959
Interest paid (145,446) (227,628)
Income taxes paid (2,275) (2,290)
Net cash flows from operating activities 1,931,144 2,723,400
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - (19,833)
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (7,000) (6,000)
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7,000 4,000
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2,288,173) (1,951,347)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 137,306 9,147
(Increase) decrease in refundable deposits (275) 23,012
Acquisition of intangible assets (16,133) (6,821)
Increase in other non-current financial assets (42,415) -
Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets 63 (1,199)
Net cash flows used in investing activities (2,209,627) (1,949,041)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings 3,218,893 9,584,201
Decrease in short-term borrowings (3,501,632) (9,433,698)
Increase in short-term notes and bills payable - 119,909
Decrease in short-term notes and bills payable - (119,909)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 2,268,070 2,059,000
Repayments of long-term borrowings (1,197,513) (3,829,843)
(Decrease) increase in guarantee deposits received (8,166) 2,084
Payment of lease liabilities (53,746) (53,478)
Cash dividends (496,585) -
Capital increase by cash - 1,037,400
Cost of increase in treasury share (76,289) -
Net cash flows from (used in) financial activities 153,032 (634,334)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (57,757) 82,748
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (183,208) 222,773
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,089,232 866,459
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 906,024 1,089,232

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


9

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese)
Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on December 31, 1984, with registered address of No. 3, Lane 4, Zhongshan Road, Tucheng District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, as a company limited by shares under the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.). The major business activities of Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Group”) are the design, manufacture and sale of PCB.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements:

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 11, 2026.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

(a) The impact of the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.

The Group has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, from January 1, 2025:

  • Amendments to IAS21 “Lack of Exchangeability”

(b) The impact of IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC but not yet effective

The Group assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2026, would not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts”
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”
  • Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11
  • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity”

(Continued)


10

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(c) The impact of IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Group, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Standards or Interpretations Content of amendment Effective date per IASB
IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” The new standard introduces three categories of income and expenses, two income statement subtotals and one single note on management performance measures. The three amendments, combined with enhanced guidance on how to disaggregate information, set the stage for better and more consistent information for users, and will affect all the entities.

• A more structured income statement: under current standards, companies use different formats to present their results, making it difficult for investors to compare financial performance across companies. The new standard promotes a more structured income statement, introducing a newly defined ‘operating profit’ subtotal and a requirement for all income and expenses to be allocated between three new distinct categories based on a company’s main business activities.

• Management performance measures (MPMs): the new standard introduces a definition for management performance measures, and requires companies to explain in a single note to the financial statements why the measure provides useful information, how it is calculated and reconcile it to an amount determined under IFRS Accounting Standards.

• Greater disaggregation of information: the new standard includes enhanced guidance on how companies group information in the financial statements. This includes guidance on whether information is included in the primary financial statements or is further disaggregated in the notes. | January 1, 2027
note: On September 25, 2025, the FSC issued a press release announcing that Taiwan will adopt IFRS 18 beginning in 2028. Entities that need to adopt the new standard earlier may do with the endorsement of the FSC. |

(Continued)


11

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group is evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.

The Group does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”
  • IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures” and amendments to IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures”
  • Amendments to IAS 21 “Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency”

(4) Summary of material accounting policies:

The material accounting policies presented in the consolidated financial statements are summarized below. The following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulations”) and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (altogether referred to “IFRS Accounting Standards” endorsed by the “FSC”).

(b) Basis of preparation

(i) Basis of measurement

Except for the following significant accounts, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis:

1) Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value;
2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;
3) The defined benefit liabilities (assets) are measured at fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation, limited as explained in note 4(q).

(ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each Group entity is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar (NTD), which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial information presented in NTD has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(Continued)


12

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(c) Basis of consolidation

(i) Principles of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group ‘controls’ an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from Intragroup transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group attributes the profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received will be recognized directly in equity, and the Group will attribute it to the owners of the parent.

When the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the assets (including any goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary, and any related non-controlling interests and other components of equity. Any interest retained in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value when control is lost, with the resulting gain or loss being recognized in profit or loss. The Group recognizes as gain or loss in profit or loss the difference between (i) the fair value of the consideration received as well as any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost; and (ii) the assets (including any goodwill), liabilities of the subsidiary as well as any related non-controlling interests at their carrying amounts at the date when control is lost, as gain or loss in profit or loss. When the Group loses control of its subsidiary, it accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if it had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

(ii) List of subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements

Name of investor Name of subsidiary Principal activity Shareholding
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
The Company Unitech Electronics International Limited (Unitech BVI) General investing 100.00 % 100.00 %
The Company DA-TAI Investment Co., Ltd. General investing 100.00 % 100.00 %
The Company Unitech Electronics International (HK) Limited (Unitech HK) General investing 6.10 % 6.10 %
The Company UNITECH PCB (THAILAND) CO., LTD. (Unitech Thailand) Manufacturing of electronics 100.00 % 100.00 %

(Continued)


13

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of investor Name of subsidiary Principal activity Shareholding
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Unitech BVI Unitech Electronics International (HK) Limited (Unitech HK) General investing 93.90 % 93.90 % -
Unitech HK Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Manufacturing of electronics 100.00 % 100.00 % -
Unitech HK Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing of electronics 21.33 % 21.33 % -
Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing of electronics 78.67 % 78.67 % -

(iii) Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidated financial statements: None.

(d) Foreign currencies

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for those differences relating to the following, which are recognized in other comprehensive income:

An investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into the presentation currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency at the average exchange rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence, or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the consolidated disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non controlling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

(Continued)


14

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When the settlement of a monetary receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, Exchange differences arising from such a monetary item that are considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

The Group classifies the asset as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as non-current.

(i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;
(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
(iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

The Group classifies the liability as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current.

(i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
(iv) The Group does not have the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

(f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand, demand deposits and time deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes should be recognized as cash equivalents.

(g) Financial Instruments

Accounts receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(Continued)


15

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – equity investment; or FVTPL. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

(Continued)


16

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above (e.g. financial assets held for trading and those that are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis) are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

4) Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables and refundable deposits).

The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:

  • The credit risk of bank deposits (e.g. the risk of default occurring beyond the expected duration of the financial instruments) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for accounts receivable is always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forward-looking information.

The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 90 days past due.

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than one year past due or the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full.

ECL are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECL are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

(Continued)


17

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

  • significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
  • a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due;
  • the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;
  • it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
  • the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is charged to profit or loss and is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. For corporate customers, the Group individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

5) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

(Continued)


18

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

2) Equity instrument

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.

3) Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recognized in capital surplus or retained earnings (if the capital surplus is not sufficient to be written down).

4) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

5) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)


19

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

(i) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those associates, after adjustments to align their accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date on which significant influence commences until the date on which significant influence ceases. The Group recognizes any changes of its proportionate share in the investee within capital surplus, when an associate’s equity changes due to reasons other than profit and loss or comprehensive income, which did not result in changes in actual proportionate share.

Gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and an associate are recognized only to the extent of unrelated Group’s interests in the associate.

When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interests in an associate, it discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the recognized interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

(Continued)


20

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment for current and comparative periods are as follows:

1) Buildings and constructions 3~55 years
2) Machinery equipment 3~12 years
3) Office equipment 3~5 years
4) Other equipment 3-5 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(k) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

(i) As a lessee

The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

(Continued)


21

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

1) fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
2) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
3) amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
4) payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

1) there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or
2) there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or
3) there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or
4) there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or
5) there is any lease modification

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Group accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the statement of financial position.

The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of office equipment that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(Continued)


22

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) As a lessor

When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at least commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Group applies IFRS15 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Group recognizes a finance lease receivable at an amount equal to its net investment in the lease. Initial direct costs, such as lessors to negotiate and arrange a lease, are included in the measurement of the net investment. The interest income is recognized over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the lease. The Group recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of 'other income'.

(1) Intangible assets

(i) Recognition and measurement

Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalized only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Group intends to, and has sufficient resources to, complete development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure is measured at cost, less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(Continued)


23

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Amortization

Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

1) Computer software 5~10 years

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(m) Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units (CGUs). Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(n) Provisions

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

(Continued)


24

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Carbon fee

Carbon fee levied in accordance with Taiwan’s Climate Change Response Act and Regulations Governing the Collection of Carbon Fees are recognized when the annual greenhouse gas emissions are probably to exceed the threshold. The provision for the carbon fee is measured based on the volume of greenhouse gas emissions incurred that exceeds the statutory threshold, using the rate expected to be applied, during the reporting period.

(o) Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Group recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Group’s main types of revenue are explained below:

(i) Sale of goods

The Group design, manufacture and sale PCB. The Group recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.

(ii) Financing components

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(p) Government grants

The Group recognizes an unconditional government grant related to a salary and operations in profit or loss as operating revenue when the grant becomes receivable. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses or losses incurred are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis in the periods in which the expenses or losses are recognized.

(q) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.

(Continued)


25

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each the plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Group, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings within equity. The Group determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Group recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(r) Share-based payment

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

(Continued)


26

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the liability are recognized in profit or loss. The grant-date for stock-based compensation of the Group is the date on which the board of directors approves the subscription price and authorizes the employees to receive stock options.

(s) Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:

(i) Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction (i) affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) and (ii) does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences;

(ii) Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

(iii) Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

(i) the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

(Continued)


27

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

1) the same taxable entity; or
2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(t) Earnings per share

The Group discloses the Company's basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. Basic earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, such as employee compensation.

(u) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Group). Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. Each operating segment consists of standalone financial information.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty:

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management has made judgments and estimates about the future, including climate-related risks and opportunities, that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are consistent with the Group's risk management and climate-related commitments where appropriate. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively in the period of the change and future periods.

Information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

Judgement of whether the Group has substantive control over its investees

The Group holds 10.37% of the outstanding voting shares of Fulltech Fiber Glass Corp. and is the single largest shareholder of the investee. Although the remaining 89.63% of Fulltech Fiber Glass Corp.'s shares are not concentrated within specific shareholders, the Group still cannot obtain more than half of the total number of Fulltech Fiber Glass Corp.'s directors, and it also cannot obtain more than half of the voting rights at a shareholders' meeting. Therefore, it is determined that the Group has significant influence on Fulltech Fiber Glass Corp.

(Continued)


28

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is as follows:

Evaluation of inventories

Since inventory must be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the Group assesses the amount of inventory due to normal wear and tear, obsolescence, or no market sales value on the reporting date, and offsets the inventory cost to net realizable value. This inventory evaluation is mainly based on the estimated product demand in a specific period in the future, so there may be major changes due to rapid changes in the industry. Please note 6(e) for detailed inventory evaluation and estimation.

The Group’s accounting policies include measuring financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Group has established an internal control framework with respect to the measurement of fair value and regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third-party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair value, then the Group assessed the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of IFRSs, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

The Group strives to use market observable inputs when measuring assets and liabilities. Different levels of the fair value hierarchy to be used in determining the fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

(a) Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(b) Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
(c) Level 3: inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable market data.

For any transfer within the fair value hierarchy, the impact of the transfer is recognized on the reporting date. Please refer to note 6(v) for assumptions used in measuring fair value.

(6) Explanation of significant accounts

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Cash in stock $ 2,609 2,344
Bank deposits 721,121 988,533
Time deposits 182,294 98,355
$ 906,024 1,089,232

Please refer to note 6(v) for the interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group.

(Continued)


29

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss:
Non-derivative financial assets
Open End Funds $ 23,102 22,759

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the net profit of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of the Group were $343 thousand and $278 thousand, respectively, recognized as other gains and losses.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of the Group had not been pledged.

(c) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Domestic listed common shares $ 217,522 295,830
Domestic unlisted common shares 93,015 109,782
$ 310,537 405,612

(i) Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

The Group designated the investments shown above as equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Group intends to hold for long-term strategic purposes.

There were no disposals of strategic investments and transfers of any cumulative gain or loss within equity relating to these investments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

(ii) For credit risk and market risk, please refer to note 6(v).

(iii) As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Group had not been pledged.

(d) Notes and accounts receivable

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Notes receivable $ 72,563 25,804
Accounts receivable 3,867,248 4,792,286
Less: Loss allowance (22,886) (24,059)
$ 3,916,925 4,794,031

(Continued)


30

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all notes and accounts receivable. To measure the expected credit losses, notes and accounts receivable have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as the incorporated forward-looking information, including that of macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provisions were determined as follows:

December 31, 2025
Gross carrying amount Weighted-average loss rate Loss allowance provision
Current $ 3,734,686 0.04% 1,623
1 to 90 days past due 183,381 1.23% 2,247
91 to 180 days past due 3,907 36.17% 1,413
More than 181 days past due 17,837 98.69% 17,603
$ 3,939,811 22,886
December 31, 2024
Gross carrying amount Weighted-average loss rate Loss allowance provision
Current $ 4,460,652 0.03% 1,554
1 to 90 days past due 331,125 1.05% 3,464
91 to 180 days past due 9,359 22.97% 2,150
More than 181 days past due 16,954 99.63% 16,891
$ 4,818,090 24,059

The movement in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable were as follows:

For the years ended December 31
2025 2024
Balance at January 1 $ 24,059 12,529
Impairment losses recognized - 12,532
Impairment losses reversed (586) -
Amounts written off (587) (1,004)
Effect of exchange rate changes - 2
Balance at December 31 $ 22,886 24,059

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, notes and accounts receivable of the Group had not been pledged.

(Continued)


31

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(e) Inventories

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Raw materials and supplies $ 424,782 380,769
Work in progress 1,487,034 1,408,547
Finished goods 731,752 576,465
Merchandise inventory 500,438 330,087
3,144,006 2,695,868
Allowance to reduce inventory to market value (150,804) (142,194)
$ 2,993,202 2,553,674

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Group recognized the cost of sales of $14,319,908 thousand and $15,465,476 thousand, respectively.

The details of the cost of sales were as follow:

2025 2024
Write-down of inventories (Reversal of write-downs) $ 9,094 (38,634)
Revenue from sales of scraps (497,360) (476,482)
$ (488,266) (515,116)

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, inventories of the Group had not been pledged.

(f) Investments accounted for using equity method

A summary of the Group’s financial information for investments accounted for using the equity method at the reporting date were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Associates $ 1,348,236 947,830

(i) Associates

The Group’s financial information for investments accounted for using equity method that were individually insignificant were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Carrying amount of individually insignificant associates’ equity $ 1,348,236 947,830

(Continued)


32

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2025 2024
Attributable to the Group:
Gain from continuing operations $ 99,078 5,070
Other comprehensive income (12,562) 4,487
Comprehensive income $ 86,516 9,557

(ii) Guarantee

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, investments accounted for using equity method of the Group had been pledged as collateral. Please refer to note 8.

(g) Property, plant, and equipment

The cost, depreciation and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

Land Buildings and constructions Machinery equipment Office facilities Other facilities Testing equipment Construction in progress Total
Cost or deemed cost:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 1,576,977 6,024,648 15,059,867 363,895 4,949,582 203,561 831,755 29,010,285
Additions - - - 69 2,825 - 401,264 404,158
Disposals (37,529) (7,934) (543,862) (9,105) (8,518) - - (606,948)
Reclassification 20,477 16,622 330,302 29,801 113,020 61,263 1,045,922 1,617,407
Effect of movements in exchange rates 8,573 (69,445) (50,487) (49) 234 - 65,473 (45,701)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 1,568,498 5,963,891 14,795,820 384,611 5,057,143 264,824 2,344,414 30,379,201
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 573,925 5,806,011 15,005,001 344,879 4,898,064 279,688 161,811 27,069,379
Additions - - - 28 1,379 - 814,469 815,876
Disposals - - (419,430) (4,146) (8,944) - - (432,520)
Reclassification 990,331 43,077 339,800 22,506 58,254 (76,127) (175,863) 1,201,978
Effect of movements in exchange rates 12,721 175,560 134,496 628 829 - 31,338 355,572
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 1,576,977 6,024,648 15,059,867 363,895 4,949,582 203,561 831,755 29,010,285
Depreciation and impairments loss:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ - 1,362,967 10,672,000 303,725 4,089,551 - - 16,428,243
Depreciation - 224,007 876,482 20,328 231,357 - - 1,352,174
Disposals - (1,691) (480,406) (9,085) (7,880) - - (499,062)
Effect of movements in exchange rates - (5,914) (8,295) (122) (217) - - (14,548)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ - 1,579,369 11,059,781 314,846 4,312,811 - - 17,266,807
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ - 1,105,916 10,124,272 285,527 3,843,022 - - 15,358,737
Depreciation - 232,671 902,203 21,849 253,731 - - 1,410,454
Disposals - - (388,512) (4,026) (7,730) - - (400,268)
Reclassification - - (709) - - - - (709)
Effect of movements in exchange rates - 24,380 34,746 375 528 - - 60,029
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ - 1,362,967 10,672,000 303,725 4,089,551 - - 16,428,243
Carrying Value:
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 1,568,498 4,384,522 3,736,039 69,765 744,332 264,824 2,344,414 13,112,394
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 573,925 4,700,095 4,880,729 59,352 1,055,042 279,688 161,811 11,710,642
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 1,576,977 4,661,681 4,387,867 60,170 860,031 203,561 831,755 12,582,042

(Continued)


33

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Guarantee

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the property, plant and equipment of the Group had been pledged as collateral for short-term and long-term borrowings and credit lines. Please refer to note 8.

(ii) Acquisition of machinery and equipment

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the information of the Group acquisition of machinery and equipment were as below:

2025 2024
Capitalization interest rate 2.47%~3.78% 2.30%~4.59%
Capitalized borrowing cost $ 25,872 15,366

(h) Right-of-use-assets

The Group leases assets including land, buildings and constructions, office facilities and transportation facilities. Information on leases for which the Group as a lessee is represented below:

Land Buildings and constructions Office facilities Transportation facilities Other assets Total
Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 152,760 63,393 4,645 52,085 28,398 301,281
Additions - 13,027 9,192 1,350 7,297 30,866
Disposals - (41,387) (2,764) (6,409) (1,360) (51,920)
Effect of movements in exchange rates (2,989) - - - 34 (2,955)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 149,771 35,033 11,073 47,026 34,369 277,272
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 415,164 67,669 16,888 55,350 34,343 589,414
Additions 630,696 5,915 1,724 12,673 8,187 659,195
Disposals (900,656) (10,191) (13,967) (15,938) (14,132) (954,884)
Effect of movements in exchange rates 7,556 - - - - 7,556
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 152,760 63,393 4,645 52,085 28,398 301,281
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 19,859 38,108 3,288 26,203 8,472 95,930
Depreciation 2,900 31,395 3,614 11,304 7,232 56,445
Disposals - (41,387) (2,764) (6,169) (1,360) (51,680)
Effect of movements in exchange rates (293) - - - 2 (291)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 22,466 28,116 4,138 31,338 14,346 100,404
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 148,395 13,772 12,544 30,180 15,344 220,235
Depreciation 2,985 29,954 4,451 11,421 7,260 56,071
Disposals (132,422) (5,618) (13,707) (15,398) (14,132) (181,277)
Effect of movements in exchange rates 901 - - - - 901
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 19,859 38,108 3,288 26,203 8,472 95,930

(Continued)


34

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Land Buildings and constructions Office facilities Transportation facilities Other assets Total
Carrying amount:
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 127,305 6,917 6,935 15,688 20,023 176,868
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 266,769 53,897 4,344 25,170 18,999 369,179
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 132,901 25,285 1,357 25,882 19,926 205,351

As of December 31, 2025, the right-of-use-assets of the Group had been pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings and credit lines. Please refer to note 8. No right-of-use-assets were pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2024.

(i) Intangible assets

The information on movement of the intangible assets of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, was as follows:

Computer Software
Costs:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 205,127
Additions 16,133
Disposals (6,271)
Effect of movement in exchange rates 9
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 214,998
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 201,702
Additions 6,821
Disposals (3,396)
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 205,127
Accumulated amortization:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 102,294
Amortization 27,774
Disposals (6,271)
Effect of movement in exchange rates (1)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 123,796
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 78,218
Amortization 27,472
Disposals (3,396)
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 102,294
Carrying amount:
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 91,202
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 123,484
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 102,833

(Continued)


35

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Amortization

The amortization of intangible assets recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

2025 2024
Operating cost $ 3,286 4,530
Operating expense $ 24,488 22,942

(j) Short-term borrowings

The short-term borrowings were summarized as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Unsecured bank loans $ 1,351,926 2,260,055
Secured bank loans 567,894 10
Total $ 1,919,820 2,260,065
Unused short-term credit lines $ 6,217,327 4,824,464
Range of interest rates 1.85%~2.80% 2.02%~3.79%

For the collateral for short-term borrowings, please refer to note 8.

(k) Other payables

The other payables were summarized as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Expense payables $ 301,532 281,812
Salary payables 511,609 611,358
Equipment payables 1,103,732 281,365
Others 175,770 252,034
Total $ 2,092,643 1,426,569

(Continued)


36

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(l) Long-term borrowings

The long-term borrowings were summarized as follows:

December 31, 2025
Currency Rate Maturity year Amount
Unsecured bank loans TWD 1.90%~2.82% 2026~2031 $ 1,562,540
Unsecured bank loans CNY 2.50% 2026 84,960
Secured bank loans TWD 2.07%~2.71% 2026~2039 3,379,489
Secured bank loans CNY 2.40%~3.20% 2026~2028 146,168
Less: current portion (1,580,706)
Total $ 3,592,451
Unused long-term credit lines $ 3,025,636
December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Currency Rate Maturity year Amount
Unsecured bank loans TWD 2.42%~2.69% 2026~2027 $ 539,540
Secured bank loans TWD 2.08%~2.71% 2026~2039 3,555,673
Less: current portion (960,184)
Total $ 3,135,029
Unused long-term credit lines $ 2,200,000

(i) Collateral for long-term borrowings

For the collateral for long-term borrowings, please refer to note 8.

(ii) The details of loans were as follows:

1) The Group entered into a syndicated credit agreement (hereinafter referred to as syndicated credit agreement) with a consortium of financial institutions, with Taiwan Cooperative Bank as the lead bank, on March 28, 2025, wherein the principal are summarized below:

a) The consortium of financial institutions consists of (i) Taiwan Cooperative Bank (the lead bank and credit facility management), together with (ii) Land Bank of Taiwan and (iii) Taiwan Business Bank (referred to as the joint leading banks); as well as (iv) Agricultural Bank of Taiwan.

b) The total credit facility of NT$1.2 billion is to enhance the borrower’s medium-term working capital.

(Continued)


37

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

c) The following are the credit duration, withdrawal period, and settlement method:

i) This credit duration: five years from the date of first withdrawn (includes a grace period of 36 months). The borrower must first make use of the funds six months prior to the expiration of the contract signing date; otherwise, the date shall be deemed to be the first draw up date.

ii) Withdrawal period of this credit:

a. Since it is a medium term loan, the credit facility of NT$1.2 billion may be withdrawn for multiple times and on a recurring basis.

iii) Settlement method:

a. To fully settle the principle of credit that has been withdrawn upon its expiration according to the credit period of each loan appropriated and to withdraw the outstanding principal balance on a recurring basis as agreed in this credit. When the outstanding principal balance is used on a recurring basis, the newly appropriated amount shall be directly paid for the portion already due.

The first period of credit limit reduction shall be the date thirty-six months from the date of first use. Thereafter, it shall be divided into three periods of twelve months each. In the first and second periods, the credit limit shall be reduced by 15% each, and in the third period, the credit limit shall be reduced by 70%.

b. In any situation, the Group shall fully settle all its outstanding principal, interests and other payables and expenses upon the expiration of this credit.

d) Under the syndicated credit agreement, the Group shall provide its audited annual consolidated financial statements during the credit period, as well as the consolidated financial statements for the first, second and third quarters as reviewed by its accountants. Restrictions rules on specific financial ratios, such as current ratio, debt ratio, interest protection multiplier, and equity, shall be calculated based on the consolidated annual financial statements audited by the accountants, and reviewed annually.

e) The above borrowings are provided by the Group, with promissory notes pledged as collateral and related parties acting as joint guarantors.

f) The Group made its first withdrawal on December 12, 2025.

The Group did not violate the above financial ratios and has complied with the relevant contract terms in 2025.

(Continued)


38

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2) The Group entered into a syndicated credit agreement (hereafter referred to as syndicated credit agreement) with a group of banks leading by Bank of Taiwan on March 27, 2023, the principal contents of which are summarized below:

a) The group of banks consists of:

Bank of Taiwan (leading bank, credit facility management bank and secured equity interest management bank), Changhwa Commercial Bank, Taiwan Business Bank, Taiwan Cooperative Bank, First Commercial Bank (the aforementioned banks are the joint leading banks), Land Bank of Taiwan, Mega International Commercial Bank, Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank, Bank SinoPac and The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank.

b) The total credit facility is NT$3.6 billion to meet the borrower’s repayment of existing financial institution liabilities and to enhance the borrower’s medium-term working capital.

c) The credit duration, the withdrawn period and the settlement method:

i) This credit duration: five years from the date of first withdrawn (of which credit A includes a grace period of 18 months). The first use of loan by borrower must be before May 20, 2023, otherwise that date shall be deemed to be the first draw up date.

ii) Withdrawn period of this credit:

a. Credit A: It is a medium term (secured) loan, and the credit facility amounted to NT$2.4 billion may be withdrawn for multiple times but not on a recurring basis. The withdrawn period of credit A is six months from its first withdrawn, and upon the expiry of the Credit A, the unused Credit A facility is automatically canceled and cannot be used again.

b. Credit B: It is a medium term loan, and the credit facility amounted to NT$1.2 billion may be withdrawn for multiple times and on a recurring basis.

iii) Settlement method:

a. Credit A: The first repayment date of this credit shall be the date on which 18 months have elapsed from first withdrawn date, and every six months thereafter shall be deemed as a repayment period, then the credit is amortized in total of eight installments. The principal balance of credit A outstanding at the expiration of withdrawn period shall be evenly repaid in each repayment date.

b. Credit B: To fully settle the principal of credit that has been withdrawn upon its expiration according to the credit period of each loan appropriated and to withdraw the outstanding principal balance on a recurring basis as agreed in this credit. When the outstanding principal balance is used on a recurring basis, the newly appropriated amount shall be able to directly pay for the portion already due.

(Continued)


39

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

In any situation, the Group shall fully settle all its outstanding principal, interests and other payables and expenses upon the expiration of this credit.

iv) Under the syndicated credit agreement, the Group shall provide, during the credit period, the audited annual consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statements for the first, second and third quarters as reviewed by the accountants. Restrictions rules on specific financial ratios such as current ratio, debt ratio, interest protection multiplier and tangible net value shall be calculated based on the consolidated annual financial statements audited by the accountants. It shall be inspected one time per year or as often as the management Bank deems necessary.

v) The above borrowings are provided by the Group with promissory notes, machinery and equipment, factory and building as collateral for this credit case and the related parties are acting as joint guarantors.

vi) The Group made its first withdrawal on April 28, 2023.

The Group did not violate the above financial ratios and has complied with the relevant contract terms in 2025 and 2024.

(m) Lease liabilities

The carrying values of the Group’s lease liabilities were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Current $ 25,088 42,060
Non-current $ 27,284 33,408

For the maturity analysis, please refer to note 6(v).

The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows:

2025 2024
Interest on lease liabilities $ 1,531 1,812
Expenses relating to leases of low value assets and short term leases $ 13,581 12,444

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows for the Group were as follows:

2025 2024
Total cash outflow for leases $ 68,858 67,734

(i) Real estate leases

The Group leases land and buildings for its office space and employee accommodation. The leases of office space and employee accommodation typically run for two to ten years. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term.

(Continued)


40

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group expects the relative proportions of fixed and variable lease payments to remain broadly consistent in future years.

(ii) Other leases

The Group leases office facilities and transportation facilities, with lease terms of one to four years. In some cases, the Group has options to purchase the assets at the end of the contract term; in other cases, it guarantees the residual value of the leased assets at the end of the contract term.

The Group also leases office facilities and parking space with lease terms of one to four years. These leases are short term or leases of low value items. The Group decides to apply recognition exemption, and has selected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

(n) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation at present value and plan asset at fair value are as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Present value of the defined benefit obligations $ 669,978 731,132
Fair value of plan assets (572,948) (573,324)
Net defined benefit liabilities $ 97,030 157,808

The Group makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of plan assets

The Group allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

The Group’s Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $572,948 thousand and $573,324 thousand as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

(Continued)


41

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations

The movement in present value of the defined benefit obligations for the Group were as follows:

2025 2024
Defined benefit obligations at January 1 $ 731,132 682,157
Current service costs and interest cost 17,085 15,603
Remeasurements:
— Actuarial loss arising from changes in financial assumptions (8,620) 75,196
Benefits paid from plan assets (69,619) (41,824)
Defined benefit obligations at December 31 $ 669,978 731,132

3) Movements of defined benefit plan assets

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit plan assets for the Group were as follows:

2025 2024
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 $ 573,324 540,194
Interest income 8,712 6,713
Remeasurements:
— Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 40,752 47,987
Contributions from employer 19,779 20,254
Benefits paid from plan assets (69,619) (41,824)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 $ 572,948 573,324

4) Movements of the effect of the asset ceiling

There were no movements in the number of impacts of the Group’s defined benefit plan asset ceiling in 2025 and 2024.

5) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Group were as follows:

2025 2024
Current service costs $ 6,147 7,264
Net interest of net liabilities for defined benefit obligations 2,226 1,626
$ 8,373 8,890
2025 2024
Operating cost $ 1,671 2,007
Operating expense 6,702 6,883
$ 8,373 8,890
(Continued)

42

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6) Actuarial assumptions

The principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Discount rate 1.2964% 1.4961%
Future salary increase rate 1.0000% 1.0000%

The expected allocation payment to be made by the Group to the defined benefit plans for the one-year period after the reporting date is $44,922 thousand.

The weighted average lifetime of the defined benefits plans is 9.05 years.

7) Sensitivity analysis

If the actuarial assumptions had changed, the impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligation shall be as follows:

Influences of defined benefit obligations
Increased 0.25% Decreased 0.25%
December 31, 2025
Discount rate (14,625) 15,102
Future salary increasing (decreasing) rate 14,954 (14,551)
December 31, 2024
Discount rate (16,303) 16,851
Future salary increasing (decreasing) rate 16,717 (16,251)

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of pension liabilities in the balance sheets.

There is no change in the method and assumptions used in the preparation of sensitivity analysis for 2025 and 2024.

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Company and DA TAI Investment allocated 6% of each employee's monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under these defined contribution plans, the Company and DA TAI Investment allocated a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligation.

(Continued)


43

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Under the defined contribution plans of both foreign subsidiaries, Shanghai Zhanhua and Shanghai Zhanhua (Nantong), both subsidiaries were required to contribute monthly certain amounts (as insurance) into their employees' independent personal pension accounts. The contributions to these plans were expensed as incurred.

The pension costs incurred from the contributions to both the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and employees' independent personal pension accounts of both foreign subsidiaries amounted to $220,959 thousand and $211,526 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(o) Income tax

(i) Income tax expense

The Group of income tax expense were as follows:

2025 2024
Current tax expense
Current period $ 25,479 -
Adjustments for prior periods - 759
25,479 759
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 21,799 37,518
Income tax expense $ 47,278 38,277

(ii) Reconciliation of income tax expense and profit before tax for 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

2025 2024
Profit excluding income tax $ 531,728 1,626,067
Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate 106,346 325,213
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdiction (51,462) (57,161)
Tax-exempt income (1,698) (1,592)
Non deductible expenses 1,343 1,693
Prior-period tax adjustments - 759
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses (15,083) (297,766)
Additional tax on undistributed earnings 25,479 -
Change in unrecognized temporary differences 1,455 (7,149)
Others (19,102) 74,280
Income tax expense $ 47,278 38,277

(Continued)


44

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

1) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

The Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Also, management considers it probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Hence, such temporary differences are not recognized under deferred tax liabilities. Details were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Aggregate amount of temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries $ 2,051,395 1,810,251
Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities $ 410,279 362,050

2) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Tax effect of deductible temporary differences $ 42,838 41,384
The carryforward of unused tax losses 123,457 133,258
$ 166,295 174,642

The R.O.C. Income Tax Act allows net losses, as assessed by the tax authorities, to offset taxable income over a period of ten years for local tax reporting purposes.

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefits therefrom.

Since Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. met the requirements of high-tech enterprises that need support from the government according to "Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China", its tax losses have been reduced to 15% beginning from 2022 and were allowed to be carried forward its net losses to offset against its income over a period of five years.

As of December 31, 2025, the information of the Company's unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are as follows:

Year of loss Unused tax loss Expiry date
2021 (approved) $ 1,132,584 2031
2023 (approved) 500,996 2033
$ 1,633,580

(Continued)


45

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

Changes in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Loss carryforward Others Total
Deferred Tax Assets:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 271,055 4,171 275,226
Recognized in profit or loss (23,627) 272 (23,355)
Exchange Differences (1,276) (73) (1,349)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 246,152 4,370 250,522
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 286,866 15,794 302,660
Recognized in profit or loss (18,000) (11,842) (29,842)
Exchange Differences 2,189 219 2,408
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 271,055 4,171 275,226
Land revalue added revaluation Other Total
Deferred tax liabilities:
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 171,517 7,676 179,193
Recognized in profit or loss - (1,556) (1,556)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 171,517 6,120 177,637
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ 171,517 - 171,517
Recognized in profit or loss - 7,676 7,676
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 171,517 7,676 179,193

(iv) The Group did not directly recognize any income tax in equity or other comprehensive income.
(v) The Company’s income tax returns had been examined by the tax authorities through the years to 2023.

(p) Capital and other equity

As of December 31, 2024, the number of authorized ordinary shares was 800,000 thousand shares, with a par value of $10 per share, amounting to $8,000,000 thousand. On June 17, 2025, the Company's shareholders' meeting resolved to increase the Company's registered authorized ordinary shares to 1,000,000 thousand shares, at the amount of $10,000,000 thousand, with a par value of $10 per share. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, 706,253 thousand and 709,407 thousand ordinary shares were issued, respectively, which were fully paid upon issuance.

(i) Ordinary shares

Based on a resolution decided during its board meeting held on August 13, 2024, the Company conducted a cash capital increase by issuing 40,000 thousand ordinary shares, at a par value of $10 per share, totaling $400,000 thousand, and an issuance price of $26 per share, on December 5, 2024, with the approval of the FSC. All issued shares had been fully paid, and the relevant statutory procedures were since been completed.

(Continued)


46

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

In accordance with Article 267 of the Company Act, 10% of the newly issued shares, 4,000 thousand shares in total, were reserved for subscription by the Company’s employees. For share-based payment expenses arising from these employee-reserved shares, please refer to note 6(q).

Furthermore, according to the resolution decided during its board meeting held on August 12, 2025, the Company cancelled 3,154 thousand treasury shares, resulting in its outstanding shares to be 706,253 thousands as of December 31, 2025. For related information, please refer to Note 6(p)-4.

(ii) Capital surplus

The balances of capital surplus were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Additional paid-in capital $ 3,514,247 3,529,941
Changes in equity of investment in associates accounted for using equity method 524,677 180,874
Unclaimed cash dividend 1,029 790
Expired share options 6,712 6,712
$ 4,046,665 3,718,317

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(iii) Retained earnings

According to the Company’s Article, net earnings should be used to offset the prior year’s deficits, if any, before paying any income taxes. 10% of retained earnings will be as legal reserve. The rest of the amount and undistributed surplus will be allocated on the basis of the allocation plan proposed by the Board of Directors and submitted to stockholders for approval.

(Continued)


47

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

In response to the Company’s business expansion needs and in alignment with its long-term financial planning to ensure sustainable operations and stable development, the Company adopts a Residual Dividend Policy, which is based on assessing the Company’s annual funding requirements derived from its future capital budget. Retained earnings are first used to satisfy the required funding, and only the remaining earnings will be distributed as dividends as follows: (1) After having determined an optimal capital budget. (2) After the amount of funding required to meet the capital budget have been identified. (3) After an assessment has been made as to how much of the required funding will be covered by retained earnings (any shortfall may be financed through cash capital increases or corporate bonds). (4) After retaining an appropriate amount of surplus for operational needs, with the probability of the entire remaining earnings to be distributed to shareholders. In determining future dividend distributions, the Company will consider its funding utilization and establish an appropriate ratio of cash dividends (which shall account for at least 50%) to stock dividends for the year.

1) Legal reserve

When a company incurs no loss, it may pursuant to a resolution by a shareholders’ meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of capital may be distributed.

2) Special reserve

In accordance with the requirements issued by the FSC, a portion of earnings shall be allocated as special reserve during earnings distribution. An equivalent amount of special reserve shall be allocated from the net profit in the period and the undistributed prior period earnings. A portion of undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified to special earnings reserve (and does not qualify for earnings distribution) to account for cumulative changes to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity pertaining to prior periods. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional distributions.

3) Earnings distribution

The earnings distribution for 2024 was resolved by the general meeting of shareholders held on June 17, 2025, as follows:

2024
Amount per share Total amount
Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders:
Cash $ 0.70 496,585

The earnings distribution for 2023 was resolved by the general meeting of shareholders held on June 26, 2024. There was no earnings distribution for the year ended December 31, 2023, due to the losses incurred by the Company.

(Continued)


48

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iv) Treasury shares

In 2025, in accordance with the requirements under section 28(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act, the Company repurchased 3,154 thousand treasury shares for $76,289 thousand in order to protect the Company’s integrity and shareholders’ equity.

Based on the resolution decided during its board meeting held on August 12, 2025, the Company cancelled 3,154 thousand treasury shares, wherein all relevant legal procedures had been completed on September 15, 2025.

(v) Other comprehensive income accumulated in reserves, net of tax

Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Gains (losses) on remeasurement of defined benefits plan Unearned employee compensation Total
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 248,050 120,192 (264,987) - 103,255
Exchange differences on foreign operations:
The Company 11,224 - - - 11,224
Associate (4,380) - - - (4,380)
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
The Company - (78,308) - - (78,308)
Subsidiary - (16,767) - - (16,767)
Associate - (8,005) - - (8,005)
Remeasurement of defined benefits plan:
The Company - - 49,372 - 49,372
Associate - - (177) - (177)
Unearned employee compensation:
Associate - - - (29,913) (29,913)
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 254,894 17,112 (215,792) (29,913) 26,301
Balance at January 1, 2024 $ (22,349) 178,921 (238,123) - (81,551)
Exchange differences on foreign operations:
The Company 257,501 - - - 257,501
Associate 12,898 - - - 12,898
Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
The Company - (63,663) - - (63,663)
Subsidiary - 13,690 - - 13,690
Associate - (8,756) - - (8,756)
Remeasurement of defined benefits plan:
The Company - - (27,209) - (27,209)
Associate - - 345 - 345
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 248,050 120,192 (264,987) - 103,255

(Continued)


49

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(q) Share-based payment

(i) The information on the Group’s share-based payment in 2024 is as follows:

2024 First time Capital increase by cash reserved for employee share option
Grant date 2024.11.01
Granted amount (in thousand) 4,000
Contract period -
Grantee Employee
Vesting conditions Immediacy

(ii) Information on the cash increase on employee stock option is as follows:

2024 Share option amount (in thousand)
Outstanding amount at January 1 -
Current grant 4,000
Current vesting (2,644)
Current expiry (1,356)
Outstanding amount at December 31 -

(iii) Compensation cost

The Group recognized an operating expense of $19,800 thousand for capital increase by cash reserved for employee stock options for the year end December 31, 2024. There was no such transaction in 2025.

(Continued)


50

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(r) Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earning per share were as follow:

2025 2024
Basic earnings per share:
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company $ 484,450 1,587,790
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (in thousand of shares) 707,516 672,358
$ 0.68 2.36
Diluted earnings per share:
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company $ 484,450 1,587,790
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) (in thousand of shares) 707,516 672,358
Effect of employee share bonus (in thousand of shares) 410 1,033
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) (in thousand of shares) 707,926 673,391
$ 0.68 2.36

(s) Revenue from contracts with customers

(i) Details of revenue

2025 2024
Major products / Services lines:
2 Layers $ 255,329 251,187
4 Layers 1,302,506 1,588,954
6 Layers 2,330,346 2,649,264
8 Layers 4,376,149 5,418,869
More than 10 Layers 7,959,706 8,522,464
Others 22,255 101,260
$ 16,246,291 18,531,998

(ii) Contract balances

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 January 1, 2024
Notes receivable $ 72,563 25,804 11,815
Accounts receivable 3,867,248 4,792,286 4,035,734
Less: loss allowance (22,886) (24,059) (12,529)
$ 3,916,925 4,794,031 4,035,020

Please refer to note 6(d) for the disclosure of notes and accounts receivable and their impairment.

(Continued)


51

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(t) Employee compensation and directors’ remuneration

On June 17, 2025, the Company resolved at its shareholders’ meeting to amend its Articles of Incorporation. Under the revised articles, if the Company incurs profit for the year, the profit should first be used to offset against any accumulated deficits. Thereafter, 1% to 5% of the profit before tax shall be appropriated as employee remuneration (of which, a minimum of 20% shall be reserved specifically for base-level employees). Moreover, a maximum of 3% of the remaining profit shall be appropriated as remunerations to directors and supervisors.

Under the Articles of Incorporation prior to the amendment, if the Company incurs profit for the year, the profit should first be used to offset against any accumulated deficits. Thereafter, 1% to 5% of the profit before tax shall be appropriated as employee remuneration. Moreover, a maximum of 3% of the remaining profit shall be appropriated as remunerations to directors and supervisors.

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company estimated its employee remuneration amounting to $10,000 thousand and $34,000 thousand, and directors' and supervisors' remuneration amounting to $5,000 thousand and $17,000 thousand, respectively. These amounts were calculated using the Company’s pre tax income for each period before deducting the remunerations of employees and directors, multiplied by the proposed percentages of remunerations of employees, directors, and supervisors as stated in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. These remunerations were expensed under operating expenses for the period. If there are any subsequent adjustments to the actual remuneration amounts after the annual shareholders’ meeting, the adjustments will be regarded as changes in accounting estimates and will be reflected in profit or loss in the following year.

The difference between the estimated and the actual amounts in 2024 was $1,333 thousand, which was recognized in profit or loss in 2025. Related information would be available at the Market Observation Post System website.

(u) Non-operating income and expenses

(i) Interest income

The details of interest income were as follows:

2025 2024
Interest income from bank deposits $ 25,359 34,396
Other interest income 229 645
$ 25,588 35,041

(Continued)


52

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Other income

The details of other income were as follows:

2025 2024
Compensation income $ 13,609 18,680
Design income 55,358 37,530
Subsidy 76,020 35,137
Dividend income 8,490 7,959
Other income 18,338 29,890
$ 171,815 129,196

In 2021, Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. and Unitech Electronics HK International Limited entered into an investment agreement with the Administrative Committee of Nantong High-tech Industrial Development Zone to expand the production capacity of Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. The agreement stipulates that 50% of the compensation will be paid upon basic plant acceptance, 30% upon timely completion acceptance, and the remaining 20% upon achieving, by December 31, 2025, the total project investment of at least USD450 million, the equipment investment of at least USD150 million, the annual taxable sales of approximately CNY1.5 billion (±5%), as well as the minimum annual tax contributions of CNY 100 million.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had completed both basic and completion acceptance and received 80% of the total compensation. It also recognized the government grant income of $62,766 thousand (CNY14,500 thousand) and $14,370 thousand (CNY3,225 thousand) in 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(iii) Other gains and losses

The details of other gains and losses were as follows:

2025 2024
Foreign exchange gains $ (101,140) 173,700
Gains on lease modification 8 4
Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 343 278
Gains (losses) on disposals of property, plant and equipment 29,420 (23,105)
Miscellaneous disbursements (4,534) (22,721)
$ (75,903) 128,156

(Continued)


53

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iv) Financial costs

The details of finance costs were as follows:

2025 2024
Interest expense on borrowings $ 168,850 243,110
Handling fee 230 508
Interest expense on lease liabilities 1,531 1,812
Other - 11
Less: interest capitalization (25,872) (15,366)
$ 144,739 230,075

(v) Financial instruments

(i) Credit risk

1) Credit risk exposure

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk.

2) Concentration of Credit risk

The Group has a large customer base, it has not concentrated on transactions with a single customer. Therefore, there was no concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables. To minimize credit risk, the Group periodically evaluates the customers' financial positions.

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements.

Carrying amount Contractual cash flows Within 12 months 1-5 years Over 5 years
December 31, 2025
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 1,919,820 1,938,936 1,938,936 - -
Accounts payable 2,370,064 2,370,064 2,370,064 - -
Other payables 2,092,643 2,092,643 2,092,643 - -
Leases liabilities 52,372 53,336 25,396 27,940 -
Current portion of long-term borrowings 1,580,706 1,602,354 1,602,354 - -
Long-term borrowings 3,592,451 3,829,044 87,621 3,435,835 305,588
Guarantee deposits received 22,117 22,117 22,117 - -
$ 11,630,173 11,908,494 8,139,131 3,463,775 305,588

(Continued)


54

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Carrying amount Contractual cash flows Within 12 months 1-5 years Over 5 years
December 31, 2024
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Short-term borrowings $ 2,260,065 2,295,587 2,295,587 - -
Accounts payable 2,425,289 2,425,289 2,425,289 - -
Other payables 1,426,569 1,426,569 1,426,569 - -
Leases liabilities 75,468 76,619 42,905 33,714 -
Current portion of long-term borrowings 960,184 973,870 973,870 - -
Long-term borrowings 3,135,029 3,340,442 79,394 3,029,912 231,136
Guarantee deposits received 30,990 30,990 30,990 - -
$ 10,313,594 10,569,366 7,274,604 3,063,626 231,136

The Group does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(iii) Currency risk

1) Exposure to foreign currency risk

The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Foreign currency Exchange rate TWD Foreign currency Exchange rate TWD
Financial assets:
Monetary items
USD $ 164,885 USD/TWD 31.430 5,182,340 191,112 USD/TWD 32.785 6,265,601
CNY 36,256 CNY/TWD 4.500 163,007 56,177 CNY/NTD 4.478 251,561
THB 77,795 THB/TWD 1.002 77,942 303 THB/TWD 0.969 291
Financial liabilities:
Monetary items
USD $ 80,264 USD/TWD 31.430 2,522,709 69,497 USD/TWD 32.785 2,278,460
CNY 42,315 CNY/TWD 4.500 190,246 18,825 CNY/TWD 4.478 84,298
THB 125 THB/TWD 1.002 125 31 THB/TWD 0.969 30

2) Sensitivity analysis

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables, accounts payable and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency. A weakening (strengthening) of 1% of the NTD against the USD and CNY as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the net profit before tax in 2025 and 2024 would have increased (decreased) by $27,102 thousand and $41,547 thousand, respectively. The analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

(Continued)


55

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Foreign exchange gain and loss on monetary items

Since the Group has many kinds of functional currency, the information on foreign exchange gain or loss on monetary items is disclosed by total amount. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, foreign exchange (loss) gain (including realized and unrealized portions) amounted to $(101,140) thousand and $173,700 thousand, respectively.

(iv) Interest rate risk

Please refer to the notes on liquidity risk management and interest rate exposure of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure to the interest rate risk of derivative and non derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. Regarding assets with variable interest rates, the analysis is based on the assumption that the amount of assets outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding throughout the year. The rate of change is expressed as the interest rate increases or decreases by 1% when reporting to management internally, which also represents the Group management’s assessment of the reasonably possible interest rate change.

If the interest rate had increased or decreased by 1%, the Group’s net profit before tax would have decreased or increased by $61,728 thousand and $52,516 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 with all other variable factors remaining constant. This was mainly due to the Group’s deposits and borrowings at variable rates.

(v) Other market price risk

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the sensitivity analyses for the changes in the securities price at the reporting date were performed using the same basis for the profit and loss as illustrated below:

2025 2024
Prices of securities at the reporting date Other comprehensive income after tax Other comprehensive income after tax
Increasing 1% $ 3,105 4,056
Decreasing 1% $ (3,105) (4,056)

(Continued)


56

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(vi) Fair value of financial instruments

1) Fair value hierarchy

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

December 31, 2025
Book Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss $ 23,102 23,102 - - 23,102
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income $ 310,537 217,522 - 93,015 310,537
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents $ 906,024
Notes receivable, net 72,563
Accounts receivable, net 3,844,362
Other receivables 136,978
Other receivables-related parties 666
Other financial asset-current 47,240
Refundable deposits 37,945
Subtotal $ 5,045,778
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Borrowings $ 7,092,977
Accounts payable 2,370,064
Other payables 2,092,643
Lease liabilities 52,372
Guarantee deposits received 22,117
Subtotal $ 11,630,173

(Continued)


57

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2024
Book Value Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss $ 22,759 22,759 - - 22,759
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income $ 405,612 295,830 - 109,782 405,612
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,089,232
Notes receivable, net 25,804
Accounts receivable, net 4,768,227
Other receivables 119,703
Other receivables-related parties 663
Other financial asset-current 4,789
Refundable deposits 37,670
Subtotal $ 6,046,088
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Borrowings $ 6,355,278
Accounts payable 2,425,289
Other payables 1,426,569
Lease liabilities 75,468
Guarantee deposits received 30,990
Subtotal $ 10,313,594

2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value

If a financial instrument has a quoted price in an active market, the quoted price is used as fair value. The quoted price of a financial instrument obtained from major exchanges and over-the counter markets are the basis used to determine the fair value of a listed company's stock and the quoted prices in an active market.

A financial instrument is regarded as being quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's-length basis. If these conditions can not be reached, then the market is non-active. In general, a market with low trading volume or high bid-ask spreads is an indication of a non-active market.

(Continued)


58

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group uses the following method in determining the fair value of its financial instruments without a quoted price in an active market:

Financial assets at FVOCI non-current are investments in domestic non-listed stock. The market approach of comparable business based on multiple of the equity value of investees is used to estimate fair value. The estimation of the fair value of equity instruments has been adjusted due to the effect of the discount arising from the lack of marketability.

3) There were no transfers between Levels of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

4) Schedule of Changes in Level 3

2025 2024
Fair value through other comprehensive income Fair value through other comprehensive income
Balance at January 1 $ 109,782 96,092
Recognized in other comprehensive income (16,767) 13,690
Balance at December 31 $ 93,015 109,782

5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Group’s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value included “fair value through other comprehensive income – equity investments”.

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

Item Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-equity investments without an active market Comparable company method ·Price-Earnings value multiplier (December 31, 2025: 0828; December 31, 2024: 0.947)
·Lack of market liquidity discount rate (December 31, 2025: 14.24%; December 31, 2024: 7.96%) ·Higher the rate, higher the fair value
·Lack of market liquidity, the higher the discount, the lower the fair value

(Continued)


59

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6) Fair value measurements in Level 3 – sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The Group’s measurement on the fair value of financial instruments may change if different valuation models or inputs were used. For fair value measurements in Level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions would have the following effects on other comprehensive income:

Input Change in A Other comprehensive income
favour unfavour
December 31, 2025
Financial assets fair value through other comprehensive income Value multiplier 5% $ 4,616 4,722
Liquidity discount rate 5% $ 796 743
December 31, 2024
Financial assets fair value through other comprehensive income Value multiplier 5% $ 4,988 4,988
Liquidity discount rate 5% $ 478 478

(w) Financial risk management

(i) Overview

The Group have exposures to the following risks from its financial instruments:

1) credit risk
2) liquidity risk
3) market risk

The following likewise discusses the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing the above mentioned risks. For more disclosures about the quantitative effects of these risks exposures, please refer to the respective notes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)


60

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Structure of risk management

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Group’s Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Group’s Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.

(iii) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.

The main potential credit risk of the Group is derived from financial products, such as accounts receivable, but the main sales target are world-renowned manufacturers. In order to reduce the credit risk, the Group also regularly evaluates the customer’s operating conditions and the possibility of recovery for period receivables. Because the customer has a large customer base and has a good reputation of profit and credit history, there is no risk of concentration on the credit risk of the Group’s accounts receivable.

1) Investments

The finance department of the Group is responsible for measuring and monitoring the credit risk associated with bank deposits, fixed income investments, and other financial instruments. Given that the Group’s counterparties consist of reputable banks, financial institutions with investment grade or higher credit ratings, corporate organizations, and government agencies, there are no significant concerns regarding credit risk.

2) Guarantees

The Group’s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to wholly owned subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Group had no other guarantees outstanding.

(Continued)


61

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iv) Liquidity risk

The Group manages sufficient cash and cash equivalents so as to cope with its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The Group’s management supervises the banking facilities and ensures compliance with the terms of loan agreements.

Loans and borrowings from the bank form an important source of liquidity for the Group. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Group’s unused credit line were amounted to $9,242,963 and $7,024,464 thousand, respectively.

(v) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

1) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases, and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group’s entities, primarily the NTD, also including USD, CNY and THB. The currencies used in these transactions are the NTD, USD, CNY and THB.

Loan interest is priced in the currency of the principal of the loan. Generally speaking, the currency of the borrowing is the same as the currency of the cash flow generated by the operation of the Group, mainly in the NTD, also including CNY and USD. In this case, economic hedging is provided without the need to sign derivatives, so hedging accounting is not adopted.

Regarding other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, when short-term imbalance occurs, the Group buys or sells foreign currencies at real-time exchange rates to ensure that the net risk of risk remains at an acceptable level.

2) Interest rate risk

The Group’s borrowings primarily consist of floating rate debt, which means that changes in market interest rates will lead to fluctuations in the effective interest rate on the borrowings. As a result, there may be variability in future cash flows. The Group does not mitigate its exposure to interest rate fluctuations through the use of interest rate swap contracts.

3) Other market price risk

The Group is exposed to equity price risk due to the investments in equity securities. This is a strategic investment and is not held for trading. The Group does not actively trade in these investments as the management of the Group minimizes the risk by holding different investment portfolios.

(Continued)


62

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(x) Capital management

The board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor, and market confidence, and to sustain future development of the business. Capital consists of ordinary shares, capital surplus and retained earnings. The board is responsible for overseeing the debt-to-equity ratio and simultaneously controls the level of dividends on ordinary shares.

As of December 31, 2025, the Group’s capital management strategy remained consistent with that of the prior year, December 31, 2024. The Group’s debt-to-equity ratios at the end of the reporting period as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Total liabilities $ 11,940,652 10,656,649
Less: cash and cash equivalents (906,024) (1,089,232)
Net debt $ 11,034,628 9,567,417
Total equity $ 12,858,221 12,679,557
Debt-to-equity ratio 85.82 % 75.46 %

(y) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow

Non-cash changes
January 1, 2025 Cash flows Exchange rate changes Lease payment change December 31, 2025
Long-term borrowings (including current portion) $ 4,095,213 1,070,557 7,387 - 5,173,157
Short-term borrowings 2,260,065 (282,739) (57,506) - 1,919,820
Lease liabilities 75,468 (53,746) 32 30,618 52,372
Guarantee deposits received 30,990 (8,166) (707) - 22,117
Total liabilities from financing activities $ 6,461,736 725,906 (50,794) 30,618 7,167,466
Non-cash changes
January 1, 2024 Cash flows Exchange rate changes Lease payment change December 31, 2024
Long-term borrowings (including current portion) $ 5,833,696 (1,770,843) 32,360 - 4,095,213
Short-term borrowings 2,013,190 150,503 96,372 - 2,260,065
Lease liabilities 243,740 (53,478) - (114,794) 75,468
Guarantee deposits received 27,785 2,084 1,121 - 30,990
Total liabilities from financing activities $ 8,118,411 (1,671,734) 129,853 (114,794) 6,461,736

(Continued)


63

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(7) Related-party transactions

(a) Parent company and ultimate controlling company

The Company is both the parent company and the ultimate controlling party of the Group.

(b) Names and relationship with related parties

The followings are entities that have had transactions with related party during the periods covered in the consolidated financial statements.

Name of related party Relationship with the Group
CHANG, YUAN-MING President of the company
Fulltech Fiber Glass Corp. An associate
Ideal Bike Corporation The entity’s president is the second immediate family of the president of the Company
Unitech Printed Circuit Humanities and Education Foundation The entity’s president is the first immediate family of the president of the Company
Taiwan Environmental Sustainable Development Foundation The entity’s president is the first immediate family of the president of the Company
Taiwan Green Foods & Eco-agriculture Development Foundation The entity’s director is the president of the Company
Taiwan Federation of commerce The entity’s chairman is the president of the Company
Taiwan Printed Circuit Board Association The entity’s chairman is the president of the Company
The Business Development Foundation of the Chinese Straits The entity’s executive director is the president of the Company

(c) Significant transactions with related parties

(i) Acquisitions of financial assets

In June 2024, the Group participated in the cash capital increase of Ideal Bike Corporation by subscribing shares in proportion to its original shareholding, at a total amount of $19,833 thousand, classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income non-current.

(ii) Loans and guarantee to Related Parties

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the president had provided a guarantee for loans to the Group.

(Continued)


64

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, other receivables raised due to collection and payment and various expense between the Group and related parties were $666 thousand and $663 thousand respectively which were recognized other receivables-related parties.

(iv) Donations

2025 2024
Unitech Printed Circuit Humanities and Education Foundation $ 4,000 3,000
Other related parties 954 1,550
Total $ 4,954 4,550

The Group’s donations to related parties were recognized “selling expenses and administrative expenses”.

(d) Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation comprised:

2025 2024
Short-term employee benefits $ 72,797 97,573
Post-employment benefits - 23,530
$ 72,797 121,103

(8) Pledged assets

The carrying values of pledged assets were as follows:

Pledged assets Object December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Land Short-term and long-term borrowings $ 1,175,550 1,175,550
Building and constructions Short-term and long-term borrowings 3,954,747 1,667,046
Right-of-used assets Short-term and long-term borrowings 127,305 -
Machinery equipments Long-term borrowings 1,545,089 1,739,119
Certificate of deposit (Note 1) Bureau of Customs’ endorsement 16,800 16,800
Stock (Note 2) Short-term borrowings 66,690 156,300
Other non-current financial assets Bureau of Customs’ endorsement 42,415 -
$ 6,928,596 4,754,815

(Note1) Classified into the account of “Refundable deposits”.
(Note2) Classified into the account of “Investments accounted for using equity method”.

(Continued)


65

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(9) Significant commitments and contingencies:

(a) As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the land and machinery equipment agreement entered by the Group had the material amounts of $3,885,581 thousand and $1,074,814 thousand, respectively; of which, the payments of $2,925,489 thousand and $487,537 thousand, respectively.

(b) The Group’s outstanding standby letter of credit were as follows:

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
USD $ 5 145
JPY $ 13,700 15,450
EUR $ 40 -

(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters: None

(11) Subsequent Events: None

(12) Other:

(a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:

For the year ended December 31
By function
By item 2025 2024
Cost of Sale Operating Expense Total Cost of Sale Operating Expense Total
Employee benefits
Salary 3,261,727 777,573 4,039,300 3,359,667 873,657 4,233,324
Labor and health insurance 321,730 60,356 382,086 308,208 54,452 362,660
Pension 181,428 47,904 229,332 175,038 45,378 220,416
Remuneration of directors - 10,485 10,485 - 22,529 22,529
Others 140,926 77,102 218,028 137,857 75,384 213,241
Depreciation 1,327,919 80,700 1,408,619 1,387,234 79,291 1,466,525
Amortization 22,292 31,177 53,469 31,060 32,091 63,151

(Continued)


66

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

(a) Information on significant transactions:

The following were the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Group:

(i) Loans to other parties:
Number Name of lender Name of borrower Account name Related party Highest balance of financing to other parties during the period Ending balance Actual usage amount during the period Range of interest rates during the period Purposes of fund financing for the borrower (Note 3) Transaction amount for business between two parties Reasons for short-term financing Allowance for bad debt Collateral Individual funding loan limits (Note 2) Maximum limit of fund financing (Note 1) Note
Term Value
1 Shanghai Shanghai Other Yes 192,066 94,416 94,416 2.8% 2 - General operating and return the loan - - - 3,965,125 3,965,125 Note 1
Unitech Electronics Unitech Electronics receivable
Co., Ltd. Nantong) Co., Ltd. s-related parties

Note 1: The transaction has been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2: The total amount available for loan of the Company shall not exceed 20% of its net worth; and the individual amount available for financing purposes shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s net worth.
For a subsidiary who, directly or indirectly, holds the entire shares of a foreign subsidiary, the maximum amount available for loan should not exceed the net worth of subsidiary which is lender.
Note 3: The filling method of capital loan and nature is as follows:
(1) Fill in 1 for those who has business relations.
(2) Fill in 2 if there is a need for short-term financing.

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:
No. (Note 1) Name of guarantor Coanter-party of guarantee and endorsement Limitation on amount of guarantees and endorsements for a specific enterprise (Note 3 and 5) Highest balance for guarantees and endorsements during the period Balance of guarantees and endorsements as of reporting date Actual usage amount during the period Property pledged for guarantees and endorsements (Amount) Ratio of accumulated amounts of guarantees and endorsements to net worth of the latest financial statements Maximum amount for guarantees and endorsements (Note 4 and 6) Parent company endorsements/guarantees to third parties on behalf of subsidiary Subsidiary endorsements/guarantees to third parties on behalf of parent company Endorsements/guarantees to third parties on behalf of companies in Mainland China
Name Relationship with the Company (Note 2)
0 The Company Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 2 6,398,732 1,667,596 1,272,368 577,736 - 9.90 % 10,286,577 Y N Y
UnitechPCB (Thailand) Co., LTD 2 6,398,732 483,250 483,250 - - 3.76 % 10,286,577 Y N N

Note1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:
(a) The Company is '0'.
(b) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from '1'.
Note2: 7 forms of relationships in which corporate guarantees exist are defined as follows:
(a) Entities have business relations with Company.
(b) The Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of voting shares of its subsidiaries.
(c) Investees directly or indirectly own more than 50% of voting shares of the Company
(d) The Company directly or indirectly holds 90% of voting shares of its subsidiaries.
(e) Entities have construction contract agreements with the Company.
(f) The reason for the Company jointly invested in the entities is to provide proportionate endorsements.
(g) The Company has contractual pre-sale house agreements with its related parties under the Consumer Protection Law.
Note3: The Company's aggregate amount allows endorsement or guarantee that does not exceed 50% of its net worth in December 31, 2025.
Note4: The Company's aggregate amount allows endorsement or guarantee that does not exceed 80% of its net worth in December 31, 2025.
Note5: The Subsidiaries aggregate amount to one company allows endorsement or guarantee that does not exceed 100% or its net worth in December 31, 2025.
Note6: The Subsidiaries aggregate total amount allows endorsement or guarantee that does not exceed 200% of its net worth in December 31, 2025.

(Continued)


67

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Material securities held as of December 31, 2025 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars/Shares)

Name of holder Category and name of security Relationship with company Account title Ending balance Highest Percentage of ownership (%) Note
Shares/Units (thousands) Carrying value Percentage of ownership (%) Fair value
The Company Ideal Bike Corporation Related party Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income non-current 36,254 217,522 11.10 % 217,522 11.10 % -
DA TAI Investment Co., Ltd. ANCAD, INC - " 26 - 2.02 % - 2.02 % -
DA TAI Investment Co., Ltd. Taiwan First Biotechnology Corporation - " 5,306 93,015 3.00 % 93,015 4.00 % -
DA TAI Investment Co., Ltd. Fubon Money MarketFund - Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,471 23,102 - % 23,102 - -

(iv) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock:

Name of company Related party Nature of relationship Transaction details Transactions with terms different from others Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of total purchases/sales Payment terms Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable (payable)
The Company Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Purchase 3,592,959 43.95 % The payment terms are based on the loose funds. - The payment terms are based on the loose funds. (1,217,659) (46.02)% Note 1
Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. The Company The Parent Company Sale (3,592,959) (73.87)% The collection is based on the loose funds. - The collection is based on the loose funds. 1,217,659 71.33% Note 1

Note 1: The transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

(v) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:

Name of company Counter-party Nature of relationship Ending balance Turnover rate Overdue Amounts received in subsequent period Allowance for bad debts Note
Amount Action taken
Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. The Company The parent company Accounts receivable-related party 1,217,659 2.93 293,940 (USD 9,339 thousand) (CNY 2,470 thousand) Note 1
Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Accounts receivable-others 101,000 - - - 7,166 (CNY 1,587 thousand) - Note 1

Note 1: The transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)


68

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(vi) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:

No. (Note 1) Name of company Name of counter-party Nature of relationship (Note 2) Intercompany transactions
Account name Amount Trading terms (Note 4) Percentage of the consolidated net revenue or total assets
0 The Company Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 1 Sales 4,059 - 0.02%
0 The Company Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 1 Accounts receivable 1,874 - 0.01%
0 The Company UnitechPCB ( Thailand) Co., LTD 1 Sales 3,024 - 0.02%
0 The Company UnitechPCB ( Thailand) Co., LTD 1 Accounts receivable 3,359 - 0.01%
1 Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nontong) Co., Ltd. 3 Other receivables 101,000 0.41%
1 Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nontong) Co., Ltd. 3 Other income 73,934 0.46%
1 Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nontong) Co., Ltd. 3 Interest income 2,682 - 0.02%
2 Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nontong) Co., Ltd. The Company 2 Sales 3,592,959 22.12%
2 Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nontong) Co., Ltd. The Company 2 Accounts receivable 1,217,659 4.91%
3 Unitech BVI Unitech Electronics International (HK) Limited 3 Other receivables 2,906 0.01%

Note 1: Company numbering as follow:
(1). Parent company 0
(2). Subsidiaries starting from 1.

Note 2: Relationship:
(1). Transaction between the Parent Company and the subsidiary.
(2). Transaction between the subsidiary and the Parent Company.
(3). Transaction between the subsidiary and the subsidiary.

Note 3: Only disclosure sales, revenues and receivables.

Note 4: The prices and terms of payment for intercompany sales are not materially different from those for ordinary sales. For the rest of the transactions, since there are no similar transactions, the terms of the transactions are determined by mutual agreement.

Note 5: The above transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)


69

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2025:

(Unit: thousand shares)

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main businesses and products Original investment amount Balance as of December 31, 2025 Highest Percentage of ownership Net income (losses) of investor Share of profits/losses of investor Note
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Shares Percentage of ownership Carrying value
The Company Unitech BV1 British Virgin Islands Reinvestment 2,793,183 2,793,183 4.34 100.00 % 4,732,599 100.00 % 230,191 234,262 Note 1
The Company DA-TAI Investment Co., Ltd. Taipei General investment 820,019 820,019 82,000 100.00 % 1,464,697 100.00 % 99,614 99,614 Note 1
The Company Unitech Thailand Thailand Manufacturing and sale of PCB 2,036,341 459,077 21,600 100.00 % 2,148,218 100.00 % (12,934) (8,878) Note 1 and 2
The Company Unitech HK Hong Kong Reinvestment 153,980 153,980 5,000 6.10 % 269,141 6.10 % 245,311 14,958 Note 1
DA-TAI Investment Co., Ltd. Fulbach Fiber Glass Corp. Taipei Manufacturing of glass and glass products 600,684 600,684 60,655 10.37 % 1,348,236 11.70 % 856,541 99,878 -
Unitech BV1 Unitech HK Hong Kong Reinvestment 2,480,927 2,480,927 77,000 93.90 % 4,735,157 93.90 % 245,311 230,353 Note 1

Note 1: The investees have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2: The company increased the capital to Unitech Thailand THB 1,660,000 thousand in 2025.

(c) Information on investment in mainland China:

(i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

Name of investor Main businesses and products Total amount of paid-in capital Method of investment (Note 1) Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2025 Investment flows Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2025 Net income (losses) of the investor Percentage of ownership Highest percentage of ownership Investment income (losses) (Note 2 and 3) Book value (Note 3) Accumulated remittance of earnings in current period
Outflow Inflow
Shanghai Unitech Electronics Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sale of PCB 2,474,777 (2) 2,480,927 - - 2,480,927 193,485 100.00% 100.00% 193,485 3,965,125 -
Shanghai Unitech Electronics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sale of PCB 4,486,960 (3) 937,800 (Note 4) - - 937,800 243,597 100.00% 100.00% 243,597 4,885,157 -

(ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:

Company Name Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 (Note 5) Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 5) Upper Limit on Investment (Note 6)
The Company 3,925,481 (USD 124,896 thousand) 3,925,481 (USD 124,896 thousand) 7,714,933

Note 1: Three ways to investment in mainland China
(1) Direct investment
(2) Indirect investment through holding companies
(3) Others

Note 2: The recognition of gain and loss on investment based on the audit financial report which was assured by R.O.C. Accountant.

Note 3: The investees have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Note 4: The amount includes the capitalization of retained earnings amounting to USD 27,000 thousand.

Note 5: As of December 31, 2025, exchange rate USD/NTD 1:31.43

Note 6: Calculated based on 60% of the Company's net worth.

(Continued)


70

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Significant transactions:

The significant inter-company transactions with the subsidiary in Mainland China for the year ended December 31, 2025, which were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in “Information on significant transactions”.

(14) Segment information:

(a) Information about reportable segments and their measurement and reconciliations

The Group engaged in the production and sales of PCB, thus there is no disclosure of industrial financial information.

The Group’s operating segment information and reconciliation were as follows:

2025
Domestic PCB and other Oversea PCB Reconciliation and elimination Total
Revenue:
Revenue from external customers $ 14,951,080 1,295,211 - 16,246,291
Intersegment revenue 7,083 3,568,357 (3,575,440) -
Total revenue $ 14,958,163 4,863,568 (3,575,440) 16,246,291
Reportable segment profit or loss $ 302,304 229,424 - 531,728
2024
Domestic PCB and other Oversea PCB Reconciliation and elimination Total
Revenue:
Revenue from external customers $ 17,510,150 1,021,848 - 18,531,998
Intersegment revenue 52,150 3,677,459 (3,729,609) -
Total revenue $ 17,562,300 4,699,307 (3,729,609) 18,531,998
Reportable segment profit or loss $ 1,361,067 265,000 - 1,626,067
Domestic PCB and other Oversea PCB Reconciliation and elimination Total
Reportable segment assets
December 31, 2025 $ 23,342,933 11,369,971 (9,914,031) 24,798,873
December 31, 2024 22,260,672 8,729,509 (7,653,975) 23,336,206

(Continued)


71

Unitech Printed Circuit Board Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Geographic information

In presenting information based on geography, revenue is attributed to the geographical location of the goods to be received, while non-current assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

Geographical information 2025 2024
Revenue from external customers:
Taiwan $ 559,611 1,321,323
China 6,933,649 5,831,523
United States 4,074,114 4,399,826
Europe 1,891,551 2,196,420
Other countries 2,787,366 4,782,906
$ 16,246,291 18,531,998
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Non-current Assets:
Taiwan $ 6,167,777 6,822,766
China 5,548,807 5,705,503
Thailand 2,925,716 481,085
Total $ 14,642,300 13,009,354

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and other assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets.

(c) Major customers

2025 2024
A customer of PCB division $ 4,117,966 3,281,816
B customer of PCB divisions 1,862,891 2,523,591
Total $ 5,980,857 5,805,407