AI assistant
TWM — Annual Report 2020
Sep 8, 2021
52277_rns_2021-09-08_72368867-33ac-4a9a-a756-80c171034174.pdf
Annual Report
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| Taiwan Mobile | Address | 12F, No. 88, Yanchang Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei |
|---|---|---|
| Telephone | (02) 6638-6888 | |
| Customer Service | 0809-000-852 | |
| Website | www.taiwanmobile.com | |
| Taiwan Mobile System Integration Branch Office |
Address | 8F, No.111, Sec. 1, Dunhua S. Rd., Da-An District, Taipei |
| Telephone | (02) 6638-6888 | |
| Spokesperson | Name | Rosie Yu |
| Title | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
| Telephone | (02) 6635-1880 | |
| [email protected] | ||
| Deputy Spokesperson | Name | Iris Liu |
| Title | Vice President | |
| Telephone | (02) 6636-6979 | |
| [email protected] | ||
| IR Contact | [email protected] | |
| Audit Committee | [email protected] | |
| Stock Transfer Agent | Name | Transfer Agency and Registry Department of Fubon Securities Co.,Ltd. |
| Address | 2F, No. 17, Xuchang St., Zhongzheng District, Taipei | |
| Telephone | (02) 2361-1300 | |
| Website | www.fubon.com | |
| Independent Auditor | Deloitte & Touche | Pei-De Chen, CPA, and Kwan-Chuang Lai, CPA |
| Address | 20F, No. 100, Songren Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei | |
| Telephone | (02) 2725-9988 | |
| Website | www.deloitte.com.tw | |
| Listing of Foreign Securities | None |
Disclaimer
Please note that this English annual report is not a word-for-word translation of the Chinese version. In the event of any variance, the Chinese text shall prevail.
Contents
【 Letter to Shareholders 】 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 【 Chapter 1. Company Highlights 】 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 VISION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 CORE COMPETENCIES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 BRAND VALUE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 DATE OF INCORPORATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 MILESTONES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 【 Chapter 2. Organization and Corporate Governance 】 -------------------------------------------------------------- 11 ORGANIZATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT ----------------------------------------------------------------- 17 COMPENSATION TO DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT EXECUTIVES ----------------------------------------------------- 32 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT (CPA) INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------------------- 70 DIRECT AND INDIRECT INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES ---------------------------------------------------- 72 CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS OF DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS ----------------------- 72 【 Chapter 3. Financial Information 】 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 CAPITAL AND SHARES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78 CORPORATE BOND ISSUANCE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 PREFERRED SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 82 DEPOSITARY RECEIPT ISSUANCE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS AND NEW RESTRICTED EMPLOYEE SHARES ----------------------------------------------- 82 SHARES ISSUED FOR MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 USE OF PROCEEDS FROM RIGHTS ISSUE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 【 Chapter 4. Operational Highlights 】 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 PERFORMANCE BY DIVISION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 SCOPE OF BUSINESS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 MARKET AND SALES OVERVIEW----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91 HUMAN RESOURCES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 97 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 97 EMPLOYEE RELATIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 MAJOR CONTRACTS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 【 Chapter 5. Financial Highlights 】 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS AND STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME -------------------------------- 103 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109 2020 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 110 2020 STAND-ALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES FOR THE COMPANY AND ITS AFFILIATES -------------------------------------------------- 110 【 Chapter 6. Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions, Operating Results and Risk Management 】 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 111 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111 STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ANALYSIS ----------------------------------------------------------------- 113 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 ANALYSIS OF MAJOR CAPEX AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCE AND OPERATIONS ------------------------------------ 115 INVESTMENT POLICIES, REASONS FOR PROFIT/LOSS, PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENT, AND FUTURE INVESTMENT PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 115 RISK MANAGEMENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115 【 Chapter 7. Special Notes 】 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 AFFILIATES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121 PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF COMPANY SHARES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 TWM SHARES HELD / SOLD BY SUBSIDIARIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 130 OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFFECTING SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY OR STOCK PRICE ------------------------- 130
Letter to shareholders
Dear Shareholders,
Taiwan Mobile (“TWM,” or “the Company”) officially launched its 5G commercial services on July 1, 2020. To meet this new challenge, the Company initiated rebranding with a new core value – “Open Possible” – as we endeavor to explore opportunities in 5G, AI and IoT, using mobile technology to enable smarter living and open endless possibilities into the future. As always, the Company applies the highest standards to corporate governance, shareholder value and customer satisfaction, and regards sustainability as a corporate social responsibility.
New business roadmap and group resources integration
In 2020, aside from continuing to collaborate with Google on “Smarter Home” projects, TWM joined forces with Riot Games and NVIDIA to enter the gaming market, launching the cloud gaming platform “GeForce NOW powered by Taiwan Mobile,” on top of publishing a number of popular Riot Games titles. With our Double Play package, which bundles unlimited 5G mobile data and high-speed fixed broadband, customers are able to enjoy the new services and applications brought about by high-speed transmission indoors and outdoors. TWM’s solid presence in the mobile, fixed network, cable TV and e-commerce fields has deepened and broadened its relationship with customers, as well as enhanced business synergy. We also helped promote momo coins and momo apps, and plan to reinforce momo’s warehousing efficiency with our 5G mobile edge computing and pathway optimization capabilities.
Innovative applications and research results
TWM’s efforts in developing its 5G ecosystem and innovative services bore fruit in 2020, with successful use cases such as 5G-enabled commercial autonomous vehicles, an immersive 360-degree VR graduation ceremony powered by 5G technology, Taiwan’s first 5G-connected smart stadium, an over-the-air (OTA) service management platform, and an AI-driven taxi fleet management system. Furthermore, to contribute to public health, TWM introduced a smart IoT wireless radio system to bolster airport quarantine and pandemicprevention efforts, and “myAngel,” an IoT system to track and care for the elderly. On the research-anddevelopment front, deep learning-based resource allocation for 5G heterogeneous mobile networks, convolutional neural networks that identify and eliminate multiple sources of interference, virtual live streaming services on VR devices, and smart warehouse were just some of the products and services developed by our research team.
World-class corporate governance
Taiwan Mobile has striven to be a role model in corporate sustainability, with the Company once again receiving numerous commendations in the past year. In recognition of its efforts, TWM was included in the Carbon Disclosure Project’s (CDP) climate change “A” list for the second year in a row, the only telecom company to make it to the list. The Company was also selected by SAM, a leading international sustainability investment specialist, for inclusion in its “2020 Sustainability Yearbook,” receiving a Silver Class award for the third consecutive year. Additionally, the Company was included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) Emerging Markets Index for the ninth consecutive year and in the DJSI World Index for the fourth time, regaining the No. 1 spot in the global telecommunications industry. TWM was also accorded Prime status in
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the Institutional Shareholder Services’ environmental, social and corporate governance (ISS ESG) corporate rating for the third consecutive year, and ranked 10[th] in the ISS Taiwan ESG 30 list, the best in the telecommunications industry.
Valuing shareholders' interests and customer satisfaction
Backed by its aggressive 5G infrastructure rollout and promotion of related applications, Taiwan Mobile ranked first in the number of 5G base stations and availability at the end of 2020. Following the launch of 5G services, the telecom industry’s landscape has become more rational, with the Big 3 operators setting their minimum monthly fee for 5G unlimited data plans at NT$1,399.
Taiwan Mobile has created solid returns for its shareholders through a calibrated investment strategy and prudent capital expenditure, while earning widespread recognition for its excellent customer service. In addition to receiving the Best Customer Service Center award at the Customer Service Excellence Awards for four years in a row, the Company’s myfone stores and customer service center also received SGS Qualicert certification for the ninth consecutive year.
Corporate social responsibility
As a national telecom industry leader, it is our duty not only to continue to pursue solid operational and financial performances, but also to take into account social inclusion, environmental awareness and sustainability. In 2020, TWM’s efforts were recognized by different organizations in Taiwan, with the Company receiving its 15[th] and 16[th] Corporate Social Responsibility Award from Global Views Monthly and its 13[th] Excellence in Corporate Social Responsibility Award from CommonWealth Magazine , where it ranked first in the telecom industry for the fifth consecutive year. The Company earned further distinction by receiving 10 awards at the 2020 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards and was honored with the Most Prestigious Sustainability Award – Top 10 Domestic Corporations for the sixth time, the most among domestic telecom peers.
2020 operating and financial results
The Company posted consolidated revenue of NT$132.9 billion, EBITDA of NT$31.3 billion, net profit of NT$11.3 billion and earnings per share of NT$4.01. While the Company’s profitability dwindled YoY due to 5G spectrum amortization and rising depreciation, along with plummeting roaming revenue due to the COVID-19 pandemic, its net income still exceeded guidance.
Outlook
With the advent of the 5G era and an aging society, the setting for Industry 4.0, smart home and smart care is gradually maturing. As companies explore 5G applications and opportunities, competition in the telecom industry is moving into a new era filled with uncertainties and endless possibilities. Building on its spirit of innovation, TWM plans to introduce more IoT care systems and provide total solutions for enterprises, while integrating technology into everyday life to enhance profit contributions from its consumer, cable TV, enterprise and retail business groups.
Daniel M. Tsai
Chairman
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Chapter 1 Company Highlights
Vision
With the advent of the IoT, AI and 5G era, Taiwan Mobile (“TWM”) has transitioned into an internet company, and has introduced its core brand spirit "Open Possible." The Company has adopted a “Super 5G” strategy that embraces innovative technologies to build up a diverse business encompassing “T.I.M.E.” – Telecom, Internet, Media & Entertainment, and E-Commerce. Bearing in mind the greatest common interests of its eight key stakeholders, TWM provides "Integration" for tech solutions, "Intelligence" for applications, "Individuality" for personal experiences, and new "Inspiration" and perspectives.
In addition, TWM is determined to pursue world-class sustainability standards, and started its “Zetta Connected 2030” Project to enhance corporate governance, environmental sustainability and social collaboration. Guided by its philosophy of “Think Sustainable, Act Responsible,” TWM is committed to supporting users’ efforts to fulfill their visions and dreams, as well as creating greater value for its shareholders, employees and the public, aiming to open endless possibilities for future generations.
Core Competencies
Taiwan Mobile focused on six core competencies (6C) – Coverage, Convergence, Content, Channel, Cloud and Corporate social responsibility (CSR) – to bolster its competitiveness. To realize its goals, the Company has adopted a Super 5G strategy: leveraging its 7.3 million user base and big data (Gift); promoting synergy among group companies, such as cable TV giant Kbro, e-commerce leader momo, and startup accelerator AppWorks (Group); implementing a 10-to-15-year long-term plan to develop a Super 5G ecosystem (Grit); fulfilling our fundamental love for Taiwan, humanity and the Earth (Green); and expanding our vision by developing into an international enterprise serving Greater Southeast Asia (GSEA).
TWM kicked off its re-branding project in 2020 and formally introduced 5G services on July 1. By the end of 2020, the Company had a wider 5G coverage than its local peers, with 6,000 3.5GHz super high-speed "true 5G" base stations, while 5G subscribers surged to over 500,000 within seven months. Apart from targeting users who need both mobile internet and fiber optic internet with its Double Play discount package, TWM collaborated with various partners to develop new applications using 5G platform and technologies. The Company teamed up with Riot Games to launch mobile games in Taiwan, including “League of Legends: Wild Rift.” TWM also teamed up with global GPU graphics chip giant NVIDIA to bring the GeForce NOW (GFN) cloud gaming platform to Taiwan. As for corporate users, apart from displaying smart stadium applications at Xinzhuang Baseball Stadium, TWM also joined forces with Formosa Plastics Transport Corp. — a member of the Formosa Plastics Group — along with other companies, start-ups and universities to develop self-driving vehicles for industry and commerce.
On top of that, TWM has adopted world-class standards of corporate sustainability. In 2020, the Company was selected as a constituent of the DJSI World Index for the fourth consecutive year, ranking first among global telecommunication companies. TWM will continue to leverage its strengths in operations, innovation and other core resources to boost its competitiveness on a broader scale, and strive to open more possibilities.
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Brand Value
In 2020, guided by the brand spirit "Open Possible", TWM moved into the 5G era, and assisted users in embracing technology, exploring the world, connecting with other people, gaining new perspectives and experiences, and realizing the promises of 5G.
In spite of the global COVID-19 pandemic, TWM continued to integrate its core competencies and resources in 2020. As its CSR Blueprint “Zetta Connected 2030” suggests, the Company aims to create seven crucial values for stakeholders: ethical operations, sustainable partnerships, brand excellence, innovative accomplishments, environmental sustainability, a happy workplace and social inclusion. All these efforts should contribute to building a sustainable smart value chain and allow the Company to exert the full positive power of its brand.
With its Super 5G strategy, TWM in 2020 focused on building up its 5G infrastructure, AI, Big Data and Cloud services. Aside from promoting the robust growth of its first e-commerce brand "momo," TWM introduced its third and fourth growth engines, teamed up with strategic partners, constructed a new ecosystem, developed numerous vertical-domain 5G applications, and provided next-generation solutions. In addition to smart stadium, smart living and smart manufacturing applications, TWM made advancements in Internet of Vehicles and online gaming, and continued to develop killer apps. With an eye to offering users boundless possibilities, the Company leveraged its diversified telecommunications, fiber internet, cable TV and e-commerce services to create its Double Play solution. TWM also teamed up with Google to proactively promote the smart home scenario with its Smart Speakers. Furthermore, TWM continued to develop audiovideo content and services (including myVideo, MyMusic and myBook) and innovative IoT applications (including myAir and myAngel), giving users an exciting new smart living experience.
Date of Incorporation
The Company was founded on February 25, 1997.
Changes in shareholdings of directors and major shareholders
Refer to page 72 “Changes in shareholdings of directors, managers and major shareholders”.
Other matters of material significance that could affect shareholders' equity and the Company: none
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Awards and recognitions from 2020 up to the publication date in 2021
| February | 2021 | Honored with a “Gold Award” in S&P Global’s “The Sustainability Yearbook 2021”, ranking first in the global telecommunications market. |
| December | 2020 | Received a Sponsorship Award Gold Class and Long-term Corporate Supporter Award at the 2020 Sports Promoter Awards from the Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. |
| December | 2020 | Received internationally renowned Swiss firm SGS’ Qualicert certification for its direct store channel, myfone and customer services for the ninth year in a row. |
| December | 2020 | Led the telecom industry at the Excellent Store Manager Awards and Outstanding Store Manager Awards by the Taiwan Chain Stores and Franchise Association, with TWM winning one Excellent Store Manager Award and six Outstanding Store Manager Awards. |
| December | 2020 | Recognized as an A-list climate change enterprise by CDP, the world’s largest carbon disclosure organization. |
| November | 2020 | Received a Silver Medal in the National Corporate Environmental Protection Awards – the sole company in the telecom industry to receive this accolade. |
| November | 2020 | Selected as a member of the highest grade of the Dow Jones Sustainability World Indices (DJSI World) for the fourth consecutive year, and again placed first in the global telecom industry on the DJSI World Index. |
| November | 2020 | Honored as one of the Top 10 model enterprises in the Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards for the sixth time, including taking first place in the service industry division, winning 10 individual awards, and displaying the best performance in the telecom industry. |
| November | 2020 | Honored with the Benchmark Project Award at the Project Management Institute's Project Management Awards. |
| November | 2020 | Received recognition from the Taiwan Contact Center Development Association's Customer Service Excellence Awards for the fourth straight year, with TWM winning two awards — Customer Management Team and Best Customer Service Sales Team. |
| November | 2020 | Received a 2020 Sports Enterprise Certification from the Sports Administration. |
| October | 2020 | Chairman Daniel M. Tsai placed 13th in the_Harvard Business Review_'s “2020 Taiwan's Top 100 CEOs.” |
| September | 2020 | Ranked 10th in ISS ESG's ranking of corporations in Taiwan. |
| September | 2020 | Included in Business Next's ranking of the 100 most valuable enterprises in Taiwan. |
| September | 2020 | Ranked sixth in_CommonWealth Magazine_'s CommonWealth Corporate Citizen Awards; has won a cumulative total of 13 trophies at these awards. |
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| May | 2020 | Ranked among the top 5% of listed companies in “Corporate Governance Evaluation” for the sixth year in a row by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange. |
| April | 2020 | Honored with the Annual CSR Survey – Telecom Service Industry and Outstanding Solutions – Environmental-friendliness Awards at the 16th CSR Awards organized by_Global Views_ magazine. |
| March | 2020 | Obtained ISS ESG's Prime recognition for the third year in a row. |
| January | 2020 | Recognized as a Sustainability Leader in S&P Global SAM 2020 Sustainability Yearbook, and received a Silver Class Sustainability Award. |
| January | 2020 | Recognized as an A-list climate change enterprise by CDP. |
| January | 2020 | Recognized for its Excellent Performance in the Executive Yuan’s 2019 National Critical Infrastructure Protection drills, the only telecom company to receive such a distinction. |
Milestones
| December | TWM and Riot Games jointly launched MOBA mobile game of the year – “League of Legends: Wild Rift” |
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| 2020 | ||
| November | Hosted its second Circular Economy Forum and gave a keynote report on its waste optic fiber cable value recovery experiment at the Circular Economy Practical Business Cases Forum. |
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| 2020 | ||
| October | 2020 | Formally launched "myAngel Watch Tech Care Service" online. |
| September | Released TWM's Brave Dreams 4.0 result with the premiere of the original music video "The Bookstore After 10pm." |
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| 2020 | ||
| August | TWM and NVIDIA teamed up to formally launch the "GeForce NOW Alliance's Taiwan Mobile" cloud gaming platform in Taiwan. |
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| 2020 | ||
| August | TWM and Formosa Plastics Transport joined forces to develop 5G self-driving vehicles for industry and commerce. |
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| 2020 | ||
| June | Announced the start of its 5G service in Taiwan on June 30, and formally began service on July 1; unveiled its new core brand spirit "Open Possible." |
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| 2020 | ||
| June | 2020 | Daniel M. Tsai was elected as Chairman at the 1st meeting of the ninth Board of Directors. More than 50% of the Board was made up of independent directors. |
| January | 2020 | Secured 60MHz of spectrum in the 3.5GHz band and 200MHz in the 28GHz band at the quantity bidding. |
| November | 2019 | Invested NT$600 million (US$20M) in AppWorks Fund III, which is managed by AppWorks, making it a major investor of this VC fund. |
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| August | 2019 | Hosted its first Circular Economy Forum, with TWM president Jamie Lin and 14 strategic partners signing a "Circular Economy Cooperation Declaration." |
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| July | 2019 | 2018 TLPGA Taiwan Mobile Ladies Open made the Guinness World Records for “the most holes-in-one in a single tournament.” |
| July | 2019 | Built a 5G super league with nearly 100 high-tech business operators, making it the largest smart ecosystem in Taiwan. |
| July | 2019 | Established the momo TV channel in cooperation with Fubon Group, making it the first 4K TV family channel in Taiwan |
| January | 2019 | Launched myAir, a portable PM2.5 detector. |
| January | 2019 | President James Jeng retired on March 31. At the 12th meeting, the 8th Board of Directors approved the appointment of Jamie Lin as the president, effective April 1. |
| January | 2019 | Showcased "True 5G" equipment" – making it the first in Taiwan to conduct an outdoor field test on the 3.5GHz band in compliance with 3GPP R15 specifications. |
| September | 2018 | myVideo collaborated with Kbro to produce its first original drama – “A Taiwanese Tale of Two Cities." |
| July | 2018 | TWM built the first Pre-5G smart stadium nationwide, while Kbro launched the first 4K professional baseball live broadcast. |
| June | 2018 | Formed a National AI “A Team” with Asustek Computer and Quanta Computer. |
| March | 2018 | Collaborated with 50 leading domestic and international companies to build a “Grand IoT Ecosystem.” |
| December | 2017 | Teamed up with Taipei Fubon Bank to launch the first digital “red envelope” in Taiwan by integrating M+ Messenger and mobile internet banking to provide mobile payment via instant messenger. |
| November | 2017 | Received 3 million circuit numbers for IoT use from the National Communications Commission (NCC), thus officially beginning its IoT era. |
| November | 2017 | Collaborated with Taipei Fubon Bank and EasyCard Corp to launch a Taiwan Mobile co- branded credit card.” |
| October | 2017 | TWM and Fubon Group announced their strategic partnership with worldwide entertainment and sports agency Creative Artists Agency (CAA) Hollywood, CAA China and CMC Capital Partners (CMC), China’s leading media and entertainment investment and operating platform. |
| June | 2017 | Daniel M. Tsai and Richard M. Tsai were elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 1st meeting of the eighth Board of Directors. |
| October | 2016 | Daniel M. Tsai and Richard M. Tsai were elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 13th meeting of the seventh Board of Directors. |
| March | 2016 | Joined the Global e-Sustainability Initiative, making TWM the first Taiwanese and the third Asian firm to become a member. |
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| February | 2016 | First Taiwanese telecom operator to showcase its SIM Management Platform and Global eSIM application at the Mobile World Congress. |
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| January | 2016 | Launched mobile payment service Wali. |
| March | 2015 | Acquired an additional license for 5MHz x 2 spectrum in the 700MHz band, making TWM the sole operator providing contiguous 20MHz LTE services in Taiwan. |
| August | 2014 | Awarded an 1800MHz license and became the first to adopt carrier aggregation in the 700/1800 frequency bands for LTE services. |
| June | 2014 | Launched 4G services in the 700MHz band. |
| June | 2014 | Richard M. Tsai and Daniel M. Tsai were re-elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 1st meeting of the seventh Board of Directors. |
| January | 2014 | James Jeng was appointed President at the 16th meeting of the sixth Board of Directors. |
| November | 2013 | TWM’s internet data center (IDC), which received an Uptime Institute Tier III certification for design and construction, began operations. |
| October | 2013 | Won two 15MHz x 2 blocks in the 4G auction, one in the 700MHz (spectrum A4) band and another in the 1800MHz (spectrum C1) band. |
| November | 2012 | Launched mobile video service myVideo. |
| May | 2012 | Launched instant messaging service M+ messenger. |
| August | 2011 | Capital reduction of NT$3.8bn. |
| June | 2011 | Richard M. Tsai and Daniel M. Tsai were re-elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 1st meeting of the sixth Board of Directors. |
| April | 2011 | The Board of Directors approved the acquisition of a 51% stake in Fubon Multimedia Technology (also known as momo) for NT$8.35bn through TWM’s 100%-owned subsidiary Wealth Media Technology. |
| October | 2010 | Cliff Lai and Vivien Hsu were appointed Co-Presidents at the 17th meeting of the fifth Board of Directors, effective January 1, 2011. |
| May | 2010 | TFN Media Co., Ltd. (TFNM), a TWM affiliate, acquired a 45% stake in Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. TFNM raised its stake to 100% in August 2011. |
| January | 2009 | Founded Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. (a 49.9% holding) with Fubon Land Development Co., Ltd. to develop a cultural park at the site of the old Songshan tobacco plant under a 50-year BOT contract with the Taipei City Government. |
| September | 2008 | TransAsia Telecommunications (TAT) and Mobitai Communications were officially merged into TWM. |
| June | 2008 | Richard M. Tsai and Daniel M. Tsai were re-elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 1st meeting of the fifth Board of Directors. |
| February | 2008 | Introduced three new brands – Taiwan Mobile, TWM Broadband and TWM Solution – to provide consumers, households and enterprises with integrated telecom services, including |
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| wireless communication, cable TV and fixed-line services. | ||
|---|---|---|
| December | 2007 | Company’s capital dropped to NT$38bn after a capital reduction of NT$12bn. |
| August | 2007 | Acquired a 45% stake in Taiwan Telecommunication Network Services Co., Ltd. (TTN). TWM raised its stake to 100% in August 2008 and merged TTN into Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. (TFN). |
| April | 2007 | Acquired an 84% stake in TFN. TWM acquired full ownership of TFN in December 2007. |
| January | 2007 | Launched 3.5G (HSDPA) services. |
| August | 2006 | Richard M. Tsai and Daniel M. Tsai were re-elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 10th meeting of the fourth Board of Directors. |
| June | 2005 | Daniel M. Tsai and Richard M. Tsai were re-elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 1st meeting of the fourth Board of Managing Directors. |
| May | 2005 | First in Taiwan to launch 3G (WCDMA) services. |
| November | 2004 | Joined the Bridge Mobile Alliance, the largest mobile alliance in Asia. |
| August | 2004 | Acquired a 67% stake in Mobitai, increasing its subscriber base to 8.2 million. TWM acquired full ownership of Mobitai In January 2006 and merged it into TransAsia Telecommunications in December 2007. |
| July | 2003 | Harvey Chang was appointed President and CEO at the 15th meeting of the third Board of Directors. |
| July | 2003 | Daniel M. Tsai and Richard M. Tsai were elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 2nd meeting of the third Board of Managing Directors. |
| August | 2002 | Listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. |
| May | 2002 | C. S. Chen was appointed President at the 2nd meeting of the third Board of Directors. |
| April | 2002 | Jack T. Sun and Joseph Lee were re-elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 1st meeting of the third Board of Directors. |
| February | 2002 | Granted a 3G license. |
| July | 2001 | Acquired a 95.62% stake in TransAsia Telecommunications (TAT), boosting its subscriber base to 6.42 million. TWM acquired full ownership of TAT in June 2006 and merged it into TWM in September 2008. |
| November | 2000 | Ray-Ying Fan was appointed President at the 8th meeting of the second Board of Directors. |
| September | 2000 | First private telecom operator to trade on Taiwan’s OTC market. |
| June | 1999 | Jack T. Sun and Joseph Lee were re-elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, at the 1st meeting of the second Board of Directors. |
| January | 1998 | Started commercial operations. |
| December | 1997 | First nationwide private operator to obtain a GSM 1800 network operating license. |
| February | 1997 | Company was incorporated. |
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| January | 1997 | Jack T. Sun and Joseph Lee were elected Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, while Lai-Ting Zou was appointed President at the 1st meeting of the 1st Board of Directors. |
|---|---|---|
| May | 1996 | Prepared for the Company’s incorporation. |
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Chapter 2 Organization and Corporate Governance
Organization
Organization Chart
As of February 26, 2021
Finance and Administration Group Accounting Division Billing Management Division Operation Analysis Division Investor Relations Division Finance Division Secretarial Division Human Resources Division Administration Division Procurement and Logistics Division Occupational Safety and Health Office Corporate Affairs President's Office Legal Office Regulatory and Carriers Relations Division Sustainability & Brand Development Division Data Science and Governance Office Corporate Development Office ICT and Personal Information Security Management Division Small and Medium Enterprise Sales Division Information Technology Group Channel Management and Payment Solutions Division Product Technology Division Billing Solutions Division Call Center Solutions Division Information Technology Infrastructure Division Data Analytics Technology Division ERP Technology Division E-Service Technology Division Technology Group Radio Network Planning and Management Division System Design Division Product Infrastructure Division Network Management Division Network Engineering Division Network Technical Support Division Network Operations and Maintenance Div. – Northern I Network Operations and Maintenance Div. – Northern II – Network Operations and Maintenance Div. Central Region Network Operations and Maintenance Div. - Southern Region Consumer Business Group Acquisition and Loyalty Marketing Division Integrated Marketing Communication & Membership Platform Division Devices and Accessories Division IoT and Platform Service Division Mobile Advertising Division Mobile Commerce Division Music Business Division Video Business Division Digital Media Division Customer Service Division Channel Strategy and Management Office Business Operations Management Division Franchise Division Open Channel Sales Division Direct Sales Div. – Northern I Region Direct Sales Div. – Northern II Region Direct Sales Div. – Central Region Direct Sales Div. – Southern Region Enterprise Business Group Home Business Group
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Shareholders’ Board of
Chairman P res ident
Meeting Directors
Risk Management
Committee
CSR Committee
Innovation
Management
Committee
Audit Committee
Remuneration and
Nomination Committee
Internal Audit Office
Privacy and
Information Security
Management
Committee
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Divisional Scope of Responsibilities
| Division | Division | Scope of responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Internal Audit Office | Audit of the Company and its subsidiaries Handle employee and supplier complaints Risk Management Committee operations |
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| Corporate Affairs |
President’s Office | Corporate strategic planning and implementation management Develop new businesses and partnerships Facilitate cross-departmental collaboration and improve management mechanism Accelerate digital transformation and sourcingof innovative technologies |
| Legal Office | Legal counsel, company litigation and legal document review | |
| Regulatory and Carriers Relations Division |
Regulatory matters, government relations and intercarrier relations | |
| Sustainability and Brand Development Division |
Sustainability and corporate social responsibility, brand management and sponsorships, media communication and public relations, and TWM Foundation |
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| Data Science and Governance Office |
Enhance efficiency and quality of data collection, definition, storage, management and application |
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| Corporate Development Office |
Monitor global economic developments and industry trends and provide insights into corporate development and corporate strategy Lead financial and strategic investments, as well aspost-deal integration |
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| ICT and Personal Information Security Management Division |
Promotion of information security and personal data protection Implementation of Cyber Security Management Act Operations of information security maintenance plan |
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| Small and Medium Enterprise Sales Division |
SME information communication and cloud business development and maintenance services, cooperation with the group and channel operation Develop and maintain mobile and household telecommunications services for employee dependents of enterprise users and manage social media platforms Integrate start-up companies’ innovative services to further tap into the SME market |
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| Division | Scope of responsibilities | |
|---|---|---|
| Finance and Administration Group |
Accounting Division | Accounting information management Tax planning and compliance Preparation of financial reports |
| Billing Management Division |
Billing, receivables collection and settlement Credit check and risk management |
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| Operation Analysis Division |
Operating performance analysis, capex/opex cost and benefit analysis, and financial forecasts/annual budget review |
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| Investor Relations Division | Maintain two-way communication between the Company and investors wherein the Company regularly provides timely disclosure of its operations, financial status, business strategy and future business developments |
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| Finance Division | Treasury management Monitor investments and subsidiaries’ business activities Finance-related project evaluation, planning and execution |
|
| Secretarial Division | Corporate governance affairs, board and shareholders’ meetings, and corporate registration affairs Corporate share registrar management Company seal custodian and receipt/transmission of corporate documents |
|
| Human Resources Division |
Human resources planning and management Staffing, compensation/benefits and employee relations Employee training and development |
|
| Administration Division | Office machinery and equipment management General and administrative affairs coordination Base station administration affairs |
|
| Procurement and Logistics Division |
Procurement policy and system planning Procurement-related activities and contract signing Supplier management |
|
| Occupational Safety and Health Office |
Occupational safety and health management Workplace healthpromotion |
13
| Division | Scope of responsibilities | |
|---|---|---|
| Information Technology Group |
Channel Management and Payment Solutions Division |
Sales, channel services and commission system solutions Enterprise management information system solutions Payment service solutions |
| Product Technology Division | Technical consultation and solution analysis for innovative services and customer premises equipment (CPE) technologies Solutions design, systems development and delivery for innovative services and marketing promotions |
|
| Billing Solutions Division | Billing systems operation and development | |
| Call Center Solutions Division | Call center infrastructure and operational management solutions Fixed-network IT server operation and management |
|
| Information Technology Infrastructure Division |
Data center, systems and network infrastructure construction and operations management Implementation of information security policy |
|
| Data Analytics Technology Division |
Data analytics system solutions, including data warehouse, data science and business intelligence solutions System solutions for management of network assets, warehousing, maintenance and repair, and customer relationship management |
|
| ERP Technology Division | Customer care application systems Enterprise resource planning (ERP) and human resources solutions Front-end customer management, sales management, and supply and order solutions for fixed-line business |
|
| E-Service Technology Division | Corporate website, e-service systems (e-store/myfone shopping), member center and fixed-network application systems Gaming website and eSports social media platform, IoT service platform, and cloud services platform development and management IT governance, enterprise architecture, software development process, and basic architecture software/tools development and management |
|
| Technology Group |
Radio Network Planning and Management Division |
Radio network strategy development and planning Site planning and performance management Radio networkqualitymanagement |
| System Design Division | Plan and design core, IP and transmission network systems in mobile and fixed networks Verification and testingof network elements |
|
| Product Infrastructure Division | Design, implement and operate: - Cloud internet data center (IDC) - Cloud computing services: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS) - Technologyservice infrastructure |
|
| Network Management Division | 24-hour supervision of mobile/fixed network management Technical support for customers with network issues Network security management |
|
| Network Engineering Division | Mobile telecom and fixed-network business’ infrastructure budget, and engineering and construction project outsourcing Applications for base station co-location, technical approvals and cable/conduit management for government agencies Fixed-network service management, project evaluation and coordination |
|
| Network Technical Support Division |
Technical support for mobile, fixed and IP-based networks | |
| Network Operations and Maintenance Division – Northern I, Northern II, Central and Southern Regions |
Mobile and fixed network construction, expansion, operation, maintenance and optimization, including core, transmission and radio networks Network construction management and technical support |
14
| Division | Scope of responsibilities | |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer Business Group |
Acquisition and Loyalty Marketing Division |
Develop and execute strategies to acquire new customers, increase customer loyalty and lower churn rates for postpaid users Develop strategies for prepaid business Conduct customer analysis and market surveys |
| Integrated Marketing Communication & Membership Platform Division |
Develop and manage Taiwan Mobile brand identity and brand strategy Develop and implement store signage and interior design, as well as brand and marketing communications, including above-the-line/below-the-line online, social media, consumer event and store marketing communication activities Manage Company website and e-store to provide users with online services and operate “momo coins” and “smart wallet” platforms |
|
| Devices and Accessories Division |
Devices planning and management Accessories and revenue sources development Handset sales and distribution |
|
| IoT and Platform Service Division |
Develop consumer well-being IoT ecosystem by connecting myAir, mySports and myAngel services to capture future opportunities Build market-leading service platforms, including an enterprise instant messenger, a contentportal and bigdata marketingtools |
|
| Mobile Advertising Division | Provide mobile advertising solutions based on big data analysis | |
| Mobile Commerce Division | Develop and manage mobile commerce for myfone shopping, with a focus on 3C and Smart Home merchandise |
|
| Music Business Division | Oversee myMusic business management, strategic planning, product development, marketing and operations |
|
| Video Business Division | Oversee myVideo business management, strategic planning, content and product development, marketing and operations |
|
| Digital Media Division | Direct carrier billing service, digital content subscription service and VAS business development and operation Smarter Home business strategy development and business operation Game Publishing, eSports events, and 5G cloud gaming platform operation |
|
| Customer Service Division | Customer service and call center management Telemarketing sales and customer retention |
|
| Channel Strategy and Management Office |
Channel strategy development and performance management Channel sales support, store display design, and in-store activities planning and execution Sales training programplanningand servicequalitymanagement |
|
| Business Operations Management Division |
Store operating system optimization and standards formulation Channel operation quality assurance to minimize corporate business risk Sales channel resources management and commission/awards calculation |
|
| Franchise Division | Supervise franchisees’ product promotions, distribution and customer service | |
| Open Channel Sales Division | Open channel development, distribution and management of postpaid/prepaid products |
|
| Direct Sales Division – Northern I, Northern II, Central and Southern Regions |
Product sales, customer service and project execution at company stores |
15
| Division | Scope of responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Enterprise Business Group | Strategy development and business analysis Direct sales and channel development and customer relationship management Intercarrier relations and international business (including international roaming) planningand implementation |
| Home Business Group | Implement integrated technology solutions to develop new products and VAS Increase the penetration rate of video and broadband internet and overall revenue Expand two-way optical network to broaden coverage and ensure better internet access quality |
16
Board of Directors and Executive Management
Board of Directors
The board of directors, acting on behalf of the Company’s shareholders, is charged with the task of supervising the management team. Composed of nine experienced directors, the board includes five independent directors, more than 50% of the board, who are well-known in the business, financial, telecommunications and information technology fields. The Audit Committee, composed entirely of independent directors, replaced board supervisors. Information on the Company’s Ninth Board of Directors is detailed below:
| As of February26,2021 | As of February26,2021 | As of February26,2021 | As of February26,2021 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Nationality | Name | Gender | Date Elected |
Term expires |
Date First Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Education and experience |
Other Position |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Remark(s) | ||||||
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Title | Name | Relation | ||||||||||
| Chairman | R.O.C | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
1999. 06.22 *1999. 06.22 |
5,748,763 | 0.164 | 5,748,763 *65,162,715 (Note 2) |
0.164 *1.855 |
4,580,070 | 0.130 | - | - | LLM, Georgetown University LLB, National Taiwan University Chairman, Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Chairman, Fubon Insurance Co., Ltd. |
Director, Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Managing Director, Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Chairman, Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Ltd. Director, Fubon Bank (China) Co., Ltd. Chairman, Fubon Financial Holding Venture Capital Corp. Director, Fubon Sports & Entertainment Co., Ltd. Chairman, Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Chairman, Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Chairman, Tien Chien Co., Ltd. Chairman, Ti Kun Co., Ltd. Chairman, Hsi Po Lai Co., Ltd. Chairman, Yi Fu So Co., Ltd. Chairman, Chung Shing Development Co., Ltd. Chairman, Fubon Realtors Co., Ltd. Director, Fubon Construction Co., Ltd. Chairman, Kuo Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Director, Leading Mark Limited Chairman, Dun Fu Co., Ltd. Director, Lucky Way Ltd. Director, Rainbow Cheer Ltd. Director, Key Gain Ltd. Director, Ultimate Epoch Ltd. Director, Orientland International Ltd. Director, Oceana Glory Ltd. Director, Eagle Legacy Ltd. Director, DRJ Development Ltd. Director, Globotex International Ltd. Director, Cosgrove Global Ltd. Director, Vantage Horizon Global Ltd. Director, Star Top Ventures Co., Ltd. Director, Primerose Development Group Ltd. Director, Giver Concept Ltd. Director, Fame Dynasty Enterprises Limited Director, ABG-WTT Global Life Science Capital Partners GP Limited Chairman, Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Chairman, Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Director, Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. Chairman, TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Director, Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Chairman, TFN Media Co., Ltd. Director, Win TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Chairman, TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman, TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Chairman, TWM Venture Co., Ltd. Supervisor,Tai Yu Industrial Corporation Limited |
Director | Richard M. Tsai |
Brother | - |
17
| Title | Nationality | Name | Gender | Date Elected |
Term expires |
Date First Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Current Shareholding |
Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Education and experience |
Other Position |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Remark(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Title | Name | Relation | ||||||||||
| Director | R.O.C | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Richard M. Tsai |
Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
1999. 06.22 *1999. 06.22 |
5,748,763 | 0.164 | 5,748,763 *93,310,663 |
0.164 *2.657 |
5,086,496 | 0.145 | - | - | MBA, Stern School of Business, New York University BBA, National Taiwan University Chairman, Fubon Securities Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd |
Chairman, Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Chairman, Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Vice Chairman, Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Ltd. Director, Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Director, Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Director, Tien Chien Co., Ltd. Director, Ti Kun Co., Ltd. Director, Hsi Po Lai Co., Ltd. Director, Yi Fu So Co., Ltd. Director, Chung Shing Development Co., Ltd. Director, Fubon Realtors Co., Ltd. Director, Fubon Construction Co., Ltd. Director, Kuo Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Director, Cho Pharma, Inc. Director, International Advisory Board of the New York Philharmonic Director, Carnegie Hall Corp. Director, Lucky Way Ltd. Director, Rainbow Cheer Ltd. Director, Key Gain Ltd. Director, Ultimate Epoch Ltd. Director, Orientland International Ltd. Director, Oceana Glory Ltd. Director, Eagle Legacy Ltd. Director, DRJ Development Ltd. Director, Globotex International Ltd. Director, Cosgrove Global Ltd. Director, Vantage Horizon Global Ltd. Director, Total Formation Inc. Director, Star Top Ventures Co., Ltd. Director, Castle Lion Investments Ltd. Director, Penny Lane Investment Ltd. Director, Fame Dynasty Enterprises Ltd. Director, ABG-WTT Global Life Science Capital Partners GP Ltd. Director, Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Director, TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Director, TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. Director, TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Director, TWM Venture Co., Ltd. |
Chairman Director |
Daniel M. Tsai Chris Tsai |
Brother Son |
- |
18
| Title | Nationality | Name | Gender | Date Elected |
Term expires |
Date First Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Current Shareholding |
Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Education and experience |
Other Position |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Remark(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Title | Name | Relation | ||||||||||
| Director | R.O.C | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Chris Tsai |
Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
1999. 06.22 *2019. 05.01 |
5,748,763 | 0.164 | 5,748,763 *3,130,427 |
0.164 *0.089 |
- | - | - | - | Bachelor of Science in Economics, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Special Assistant of Chief Investment Officer, Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. US Equity Analyst, JPMorgan Chase & Co. of New York Fund Management Analyst, JPMorgan Chase & Co. of New York |
Deputy CIO & EVP, Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Director and President, Fubon Financial Holding Venture Capital Corp. Chairman, Fubon Sports & Entertainment Co., Ltd. Chairman, Fubon Stadium Co., Ltd. Director, momo.com Inc. Director, Fubon Land Development Co., Ltd. Director, Taiwan Professional Basketball Development Co., Ltd. Vice Chairman, Shenzhen Tengfu Investment Co., Ltd. Director, Immanuel Investment Ltd. Director, Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. Director, Penny Lane Investment Limited Director, Wise Road Asset Management Ltd. Director, Eternal Hope Limited Director, One Hope Limited Supervisor, Levi Industrial Corporation Limited Supervisor, Mo Xi Industrial Corporation Limited |
Director | Richard M. Tsai |
Father | - |
| Director | R.O.C | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin (Note 3) |
Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
2009. 09.19 *2018. 06.12 |
200,496,761 | 5.713 | 200,496,761 *100,000 |
5.708 *0.003 |
- | - | - | - | MBA, NYU Stern School of Business BS in Chemical Engineering with a minor in Economics, National Taiwan University Co-founder/VP of Products, Social Sauce Co-founder/GM of Great China, lntumit |
President, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Chairman, AppWorks Ventures Chairman, AppWorks Fund I Chairman, AppWorks Fund II Chairman, AppWorks Fund III Chairman, Chen Feng Investment Chairman, Chen Yun Co., Ltd. Chairman, Chen Men Ltd. Director, AppWorks Ventures II Limited Director, AppWorks Ventures III Limited Director, Winbond Electronics Corporation Director, 91APP, Inc. Director, Dcard Holdings Ltd. Director, EZTable, Ltd. Director, LINE Bank Taiwan Limited Director, Bridge Mobile Pte Ltd. Director and President, Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. President, TWM Venture Co., Ltd. Director and President, Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Director, Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. President, Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. President, TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. Director, Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Director and President, TFN Media Co., Ltd. Chairman and President, Global Forest Media Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman and President, Global Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman, Win TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Director, momo.com Inc. President,TFN Union Investment Co.,Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
19
| Title | Nationality | Name | Gender | Date Elected |
Term expires |
Date First Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Current Shareholding |
Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Education and experience |
Other Position |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Remark(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Title | Name | Relation | ||||||||||
| President, TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. Chairman, Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. Chairman, Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. Chairman, Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. Chairman, Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent Director |
R.O.C |
Hsueh-Jen Sung | Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
2014. 06.12 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | MBA, Harvard University MBA, National Chengchi University BS in Management Science, National Chiao Tung University Vice Chairman and Member of Global Partnership Committee and Asian Management Committee, Goldman Sachs (Asia) Ltd. President and CEO, Grand Cathay Securities Corp. Country Manager, Westpac Banking Corp. |
Chairman of Audit Committee and Member of Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Chairman, Vaucluse Capital Management Ltd. Chairman, Shin Chiuan Capital Management Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Independent Director |
R.O.C |
Char-Dir Chung | Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
2017. 06.14 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | PhD and MS in Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California BS in Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Minister without Portfolio, Executive Yuan Member / Deputy Convener / Executive Secretary, Board of Science and Technology, Executive Yuan Member / Deputy Convener / Executive Secretary, National Information and Communications Initiative Committee, Executive Yuan Deputy Executive Secretary, Science and Technology Advisory Group,Executive Yuan |
Chairman of Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Member of Audit Committee, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Distinguished Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering and Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University |
- |
- |
- |
- |
20
| Title | Nationality | Name | Gender | Date Elected |
Term expires |
Date First Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Current Shareholding |
Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Education and experience |
Other Position |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Remark(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Title | Name | Relation | ||||||||||
| Convener, Performance Evaluation Committee of Technology Development Program, Ministry of Economic Affairs SIS Chair Professor, National Taiwan University IEEE Fellow Chairman, Department of Communication Engineering, National Central University Director, Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National CentralUniversity |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent Director |
R.O.C |
Hsi-Peng Lu | Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
2019. 06.12 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin Madison Dean, Management School, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Dean, Honor College, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Dean, Student Affairs Office, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Chair, Department of Information Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology |
Member of Audit Committee and Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Professor, Department of Information Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, ROC Independent Director, Yuen Foong Yu Investment Holding Co., Ltd. Independent Director, Shui-Mu International Co., Ltd. Independent Director, 91APP Inc. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Independent Director |
SG |
Tong Hai Tan | Male | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
2020. 06.18 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Bachelor of Electrical Engineering National University of Singapore President & CEO, StarHub Pte Ltd.(Singapore) President & CEO, Singapore Computer Systems Ltd. President & CEO, Pacific Internet Ltd |
Executive Director, SEAX Global Pte Ltd. (Singapore) | - |
- |
- |
- |
21
| Title | Nationality | Name | Gender | Date Elected |
Term expires |
Date First Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Shareholding when Elected |
Current Shareholding |
Current Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Spouse & Minor Shareholding |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Shareholding by Nominee Arrangement |
Education and experience |
Other Position |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Executives, Directors or Supervisors Who are Spouses or within Two Degrees of Kinship |
Remark(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Shares | % | Title | Name | Relation | ||||||||||
| Independent Director |
U.S. |
Drina Yue | Female | 2020. 06.18 |
2023. 06.17 |
2020. 06.18 |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | BS in Electrical Engineering, MS in computer Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Gemalto Independent Board of Director President of Western Union Asia Managing Director of Motorola Asia Home and Networks GSMA Asia Senior Advisor Brambles & CHEP Asia Advisory Board Member CEO of iSteelAsia |
Christian Action Asia Board of Director | - |
- |
- |
- |
*The individual representative’s date of first elected, personal shareholdings, and percentage of personal shareholdings
Note 1: Zero shareholdings are denoted as “–”.
Note 2: 30,000,000 shares held in trust were not included.
Note 3: Jamie Lin was as an independent director from June 12, 2018 to February 11, 2019.
22
As of February 26, 2021
1. Major shareholders of TWM’s institutional investors
| As of February 26, 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Institutional investor | Major shareholders |
| Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. | Richard M. Tsai (50.25%), Mei-Hui Ueng Tsai (49.75%) |
| TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. (100%) |
2. Major shareholders of companies mentioned on the right hand side of the table above
As of February 26, 2021
| As of February 26, 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Company | Major shareholders |
| Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. (100%) |
3. Qualifications and independence criteria of directors
As of February 26, 2021
| Name | With work experience of more than 5 years and the following professional qualifications |
With work experience of more than 5 years and the following professional qualifications |
With work experience of more than 5 years and the following professional qualifications |
Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | No. of public companies in which he or she also serves as an independent director |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| An instructor or higher in a department of commerce, law, finance, accounting, or other academic department related to company operations at a public or private junior college, college, university |
A judge, public prosecutor, attorney certified public accountant, or other professional or technical specialist who has passed a national examination and been awarded a certificate in a specialty needed for company operations. |
Having work experience in the area of commerce, low, finance, or accounting, or other experience needed for company operations |
1 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
| Daniel M. Tsai | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | |||||||||
| Richard M. Tsai | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | |||||||||
| Chris Tsai | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | |||||||
| Jamie Lin | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | |||||||
| Hsueh-Jen Sung |
V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | ||
| Char-Dir Chung | V |
V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | |
| Hsi-Peng Lu | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 2 | |
| Tong Hai Tan | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | ||
| Drina Yue | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 |
“V” denotes meeting the conditions specified above
Criterion 1: Not an employee of the Company or its affiliates
-
Criterion 2: Not a director or supervisor of the Company or its affiliates (unless the person is an independent director of the Company, the Company’s parent company or any subsidiary of the Company)
-
Criterion 3: Not a shareholder whose total holdings, including those of his/her spouse and minor children, or shares held under others’ names, reach or exceed 1 percent of the total outstanding shares of the Company or rank among the top 10 individual shareholders
-
Criterion 4: Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship, of a manager under subparagraph 1 or any of the persons in the preceding two subparagraphs.
-
Criterion 5: Neither a director, supervisor, or employee of an entity that directly and/or indirectly holds more than 5% of the Company’s shares, nor one of the Company’s top five shareholders, or director, supervisor or employee of a corporate shareholder who appoints a representative as a director or supervisor of the Company in accordance with Article 27, paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act
-
Criterion 6: Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a company in which the majority of board seats or voting shares is controlled by a person who also controls the same of the company
23
-
Criterion 7: Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a company or institution in which the chairman, president (or equivalent) himself/herself or his/her spouse also serves as the company's chairman, president (or equivalent)
-
Criterion 8: Not a director, supervisor, manager, or shareholder owning more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any company that has financial or business relations with the Company
-
Criterion 9: Not a professional, owner, partner, director or supervisor, or officer of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that provides auditing services to the Company or any affiliate of the Company, or that provides commercial, legal, financial, accounting or related services to the Company or any affiliate of the Company for which the provider in the past two years has received cumulative compensation exceeding NT$500,000, or a spouse thereof; provided, this restriction does not apply to a member of the remuneration committee, public tender offer review committee, or special committee for merger/consolidation and acquisition, who exercises powers pursuant to the Act or to the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act or related laws or regulations.
Criterion 10: Not a spouse or relative within second degree by affinity to other directors
Criterion 11: Not in contravention of Article 30 of the Company Act
Criterion 12: Not an institutional shareholder or its representative pursuant to Article 27 of the Company Act
4. Diversified board of directors
• TWM’s “Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles” call for the creation of a diversified board of directors. The composition of the board of directors shall be determined by taking diversity into consideration. It is advisable that directors concurrently serving as company officers not exceed one-third of the total number of board members, and that an appropriate policy on diversity based on the company's business operations, operating dynamics and development needs shall be formulated and include, without being limited to, the following two guidelines:
-
Basic requirements: Gender, age, nationality and culture
-
Professional knowledge and skills: A professional background (e.g., law, accounting, industry, finance, marketing and technology), professional skills and industry experience
-
All members of the board should have the knowledge, skills and experience necessary to perform their duties. To achieve the goals of corporate governance, board directors should possess the following abilities:
-
Make operating decisions
-
Perform accounting and financial analysis
-
Run and manage a business
-
Conduct crisis management
-
Industry knowledge
-
A global market perspective
-
Leadership skills
-
Make policy decisions
| Board members | Communication industry experience (Years) |
Tenure of directors/ independent directors (Years) |
Top five core competencies | Top five core competencies | Top five core competencies | Top five core competencies | Top five core competencies | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance | Law | Business | Technology | Investment and M&A |
FinTech | Information Technology |
Risk Management |
CEO/Senior management |
Consumer Discretionary (E-commerce/ Marketing) |
|||
| Daniel M. Tsai | 22 | 22 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Richard M. Tsai | 22 | 22 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Chris Tsai | 2 | 2 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Jamie Lin | 6 | 3 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Hsueh-Jen Sung | 7 | 7 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Char-Dir Chung | 32 | 4 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Hsi-Peng Lu | 4 | 2 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Tong Hai Tan | 11 | 1 | V | V | V | V | V | |||||
| Drina Yue | 31 | 1 | V | V | V | V | V |
-
Female Director: 11.11%
-
Age of Directors: 22.22% between 30-50 years old, 77.78% above 50 years old.
-
Nationality: R.O.C. 77.78%, Singapore 11.11%, U.S. 11.11%
24
Management Team
As of February 26, 2021
| As of February 26, 2021 | As of February 26, 2021 | As of February 26, 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title / Division | Name | Effective date |
Shareholding / % |
Spouse’s/ minor’s shareholding / % |
Education and experience |
Current position(s) in other companies | Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
||
| Title | Name | Relationship | |||||||
| President | Jamie Lin |
2019.04.01 | 100,000 | 0.003 | MBA, NYU Stern School of Business BS in Chemical Engineering with a minor in Economics, National Taiwan University Co-founder/VP of Products, Social Sauce Co-founder/GM of Great China, lntumit |
Director, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Chairman, AppWorks Ventures Chairman, AppWorks Fund I Chairman, AppWorks Fund II Chairman, AppWorks Fund III Chairman, Chen Feng Investment Chairman, Chen Yun Co., Ltd. Chairman, Chen Men Ltd. Director, AppWorks Ventures II Limited Director, AppWorks Ventures III Limited Director, Winbond Electronics Corporation Director, 91APP, Inc. Director, Dcard Holdings Ltd. Director, EZTable, Ltd. Director, LINE Bank Taiwan Limited Director, Bridge Mobile Pte Ltd. Director and President, Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. President, TWM Venture Co., Ltd. Director and President, Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Director, Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. President, Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. President, TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. Director, Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Director and President, TFN Media Co., Ltd. Chairman and President, Global Forest Media Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman and President, Global Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman,Win TV Broadcasting Co.,Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
25
| Title / Division | Name | Effective date |
Shareholding / % |
Spouse’s/ minor’s shareholding / % |
Education and experience |
Current position(s) in other companies | Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Name | Relationship | |||||||
| Director, momo.com Inc. President, TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. President, TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Chairman, Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. Chairman, Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. Chairman, Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. Chairman, Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. Chairman, Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
|||||||||
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer / Finance and Administration Group |
Rosie Yu |
2014.04.29 | – | – | BS in Business Administration, National Taiwan University Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Chairman, Global Investment Advisory (HK) Ltd. President, Global Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. General Manager, Credit Lyonnais Securities (Asia) Ltd., Taipei Branch General Manager, Citicorp International Securities Ltd., Taipei Branch Executive Vice President, China Securities Co., Ltd. |
Director, momo.com Inc. Director, Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Taiwan Pelican Express Co., Ltd. Director, TWM Holdings Co., Ltd. Director, Global Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Director, Global Forest Media Technology Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Supervisor, TWM Venture Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. Supervisor, TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. Supervisor, TFN Media Co. Ltd. Supervisor, Win TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. Supervisor, TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. Supervisor, TWM Communications (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Supervisor, TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
26
| Title / Division | Name | Effective date |
Shareholding / % |
Spouse’s/ minor’s shareholding / % |
Education and experience |
Current position(s) in other companies | Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Name | Relationship | |||||||
| Vice President / Finance and Administration Group |
Jay Hong |
2004.05.06 | – | – | EMBA, National Sun Yat-sen University President, Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. Vice President, Direct Store Division, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Vice President, Customer Service Division, TransAsia Telecommunications Inc. Director, Procurement Division, TransAsia Telecommunications Inc. |
Supervisor, Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. Supervisor, Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
| Vice President/ Finance and Administration Group |
Shirley Chu |
2019.07.01 | – | – | MBA, Fuqua School, Duke University BA Economics, National Taiwan University Director, Equity Research, UBS Analyst, Equity Research, Credit Lyonnais Securities(Asia) |
None | - |
- |
- |
| Vice President/ Finance and Administration Group |
Joan Hung |
2019.07.01 | – | – | MS in HRD, Georgia State University Senior Director of Human Resources and Administration, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Senior Manager of Human Resources, Mobitai Communications Co., Ltd. Assistant Manager, Tsannkuen Co., Ltd. |
None | - |
- |
- |
27
| Title / Division | Name | Effective date |
Shareholding / % |
Spouse’s/ minor’s shareholding / % |
Education and experience |
Current position(s) in other companies | Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Name | Relationship | |||||||
| Vice President and Chief Data Officer / Corporate Affairs |
Eddie Chan |
2019.01.31 | – | – | MBA, The Anderson School of Management, UCLA BS in Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University Senior Director, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Executive Director, Aplix Corp. General Manager, Wireless Business Unit, Quanta Computer Engagement Manager, McKinsey & Company |
None | - |
- |
- |
| Vice President / Corporate Affairs |
Iris Liu | 2014.07.14 | – | – | EMBA, National Chengchi University BA in Information Communication, Tamkang University Vice President, Taiwan Television Enterprise Ltd. Chairman, TTV Cultural Enterprise Ltd. |
Vice President, Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. | - |
- |
- |
| Vice President / Corporate Affairs |
Naomi Lee |
2015.08.03 | – | – | LLB, National Taiwan University General Counsel, Kbro Co., Ltd. Attorney, InfoShare Tech Law Office Legal Director and Vice President, Taiwan Broadband Communications Senior Legal Manager, Lucent Technologies Attorney, Lee and Li Attorneys-at-Law Attorney, Russin & Vecchi International Legal Counselors |
None | - |
- |
- |
28
| Title / Division | Name | Effective date |
Shareholding / % |
Spouse’s/ minor’s shareholding / % |
Education and experience |
Current position(s) in other companies | Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Name | Relationship | |||||||
| Vice President / Corporate Affairs |
C.H. Wu |
2016.09.26 | – | – | MS in Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester BS in Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Vice President, Applied Computing Group, Advantech Co., Ltd. General Manager, Taiwan, Symantec Corp. General Manager, Taiwan, Cisco Systems, Inc. System Engineer/Sales Manager, IBM Corp. |
Officer-in-charge, System Integration Branch Office, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Chief Business Officer, Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Director, Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. Chairman and President, Tai-Fu Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. Director, TWM Communications (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Director, Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
| Vice President/ Corporate Affairs |
Tim Lee | 2020.03.09 | – | – | MBA, University of Pennsylvania-The Wharton School VP, Government of Singapore Investment Corp. (GIC) Associate, ABN AMRO Research Executive,ACNielsen |
None | - |
- |
- |
| Vice President and Chief Information Officer / Information Technology Group |
James Chang |
2017.01.25 | 163,084/0.005 | – | MS in Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago Director, AT&T Laboratories Senior Director, TBCommerce Network Corp. Senior Delivery Manager, IBM Global Services District Manager,AT&T Laboratories |
Director, TWM Communications (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | - |
- |
- |
29
| Title / Division | Name | Effective date |
Shareholding / % |
Spouse’s/ minor’s shareholding / % |
Education and experience |
Current position(s) in other companies | Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Name | Relationship | |||||||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer / Technology Group |
Tom Koh | 2019.07.25 | – | – | PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Senior Director, Qualcomm Senior Technical Marketing Engineer, Cisco-Linksys Senior Sales Engineer, Ensemble Communications Senior Technologist, Motorola Member of Tech Staff, Bellcore |
Chairman and President, TWM Communications (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Director, Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. Director, Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
| Vice President / Consumer Business Group |
Steve Chou |
2011.04.25 | – | – | MBA, Southern Methodist University, Texas Senior Vice President, Customer Service, HSBC Bank General Manager, Secured Lending, Standard Chartered Bank Vice President, Customer Service, Sparq Telecom Vice President, Customer Service, TransAsia Telecommunications Inc. Assistant Vice President, Credit Card, Citibank,N.A. |
President, Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
| Vice President / Consumer Business Group |
Daphne Lee |
2014.07.07 | – | – | MBA, National Chengchi University Director, Alibaba Group Director, Yahoo! Taiwan Vice President, Citibank Taiwan |
Director and President, Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. Director, Mistake Entertainment Co., Ltd. |
- |
- |
- |
30
| Title / Division | Name | Effective date |
Shareholding / % |
Spouse’s/ minor’s shareholding / % |
Education and experience |
Current position(s) in other companies | Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
Manager is a spouse or consanguineous within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Name | Relationship | |||||||
| Vice President / Consumer Business Group |
David Lin |
2016.05.03 | – | – | MS in Communication Convergence and Innovative Management, Shih Hsin University General Manager, YMS/CPT/HTP/DWS CATV, Kbro Co., Ltd. Vice President, Business & Operation and Special Assistant to Chairman, Kbro Co., Ltd. Special Assistant to Chairman, Vibo Telecom Vice President,Asia Pacific Telecom |
None | - |
- |
- |
| Vice President / Consumer Business Group |
Michael Teng |
2017.01.03 | – | – | BS in Industrial Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University Senior Director, Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Vice President, Taiwan Tele-Shop Co., Ltd. |
President, Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. | - |
- |
- |
Note1: Shareholdings of less than 0.001% are denoted as “0.000” and zero shareholdings are denoted as “–”.
Note2: Shares purchased through the employee share ownership trust (ESOT) program are not included in the table above.
Shares held by the management team through the ESOT program are listed as follows: Jamie Lin - 1,224 shares, Rosie Yu - 3,933 shares, James Chang - 7,982 shares, Eddie Chan - 3,021 shares, Steve Chou - 6,399 shares, Jay Hong - 13,241 shares, Joan Hung - 5,539 shares, Tim Lee - 470 shares, Daphne Lee - 4,160 shares, Michael Teng - 13,241 shares, David Lin - 57 shares, Iris Liu - 1,718 shares.
31
Compensation to Directors and Management Executives
1. Directors’ compensation
Unit: NT$
| Unit: NT$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Name | Representative | Directors’ compensation | A+B+C+D as a | % of net profit | Compensation as an employee | A+B+C+D+E+F+G as a % of net profit |
Compensation from investees other than subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||||
| Cash compensation (A) | Pension (B) | Director’s remuneration (C) | Professional fee (D) | Performance-based salary (E) | Retirement pay of employees (F) |
Earnings paid as bonus to employees (G) | |||||||||||||||||
| Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | Stand-alone | Consolidated | ||||||
| Cash | Stock | Cash | Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chairman | Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. |
Daniel M. Tsai | 39,185,028 |
39,665,028 | - |
- | 17,439,588 | 17,439,588 | 4,630,645 | 4,951,645 | 0.5427% | 0.5498% | 16,862,476 | 16,862,476 | - | - | 5,382,500 | - | 5,382,500 | - |
0.7398% | 0.7469% | 5,233,428 |
| Director | Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. |
Richard M. Tsai | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Director | Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. |
Chris Tsai | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Director | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. |
Jamie Lin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Director | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. |
Howard Lin (Mr. Lin completed his tenure on June18,2020) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent Director |
Hsueh-Jen Sung | - | - | - | - | 21,647,306 | 21,647,306 | 1,980,000 | 1,980,000 | 0.2093% | 0.2093% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2093% | 0.2093% | - | |
| Independent Director |
Char-Dir Chung | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent Director |
Hsi-Peng Lu | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent Director |
Tong Hai Tan (Mr. Tan was elected on June18,2020) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent Director |
Drina Yue (Ms. Yue was elected on June18,2020) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Independent Director |
Jack. J. T. Huang (Mr. Huang was resigned on June18,2020) |
Note 1: According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and the Rules for Setting Director’s Remuneration, directors’ remuneration is determined based on their duties, risks and involvement. The Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviews the compensation mechanism periodically.
Note 2: The figures in the table include expenses for company cars and gasoline reimbursement, but do not include compensation paid to company drivers, which totaled NT$787,945.
Note 3: In addition to the above table, remuneration paid to directors for their services to all consolidated entities (such as consultants who are not employees) totaled NT$9,053,334.
32
2. Range of compensation to directors
| Range of compensation to directors | Name of directors | Name of directors | Name of directors | Name of directors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors’ compensation | Director’s compensation + Compensation as an employee | |||
| On a stand-alone basis | On a consolidated basis | On a stand-alone basis | On a consolidated basis | |
| NT$0~NT$999,999 | Chris Tsai, Jamie Lin, Howard Lin | Chris Tsai, Jamie Lin, Howard Lin | Chris Tsai, Howard Lin | Chris Tsai, Howard Lin |
| NT$1,000,000~NT$1,999,999 | - | - | - | - |
| NT$2,000,000~NT$3,499,999 | Richard M. Tsai, Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue, Jack J.T. Huang |
Richard M. Tsai, Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue, Jack J.T. Huang |
Richard M. Tsai, Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue, Jack J.T. Huang |
Richard M. Tsai, Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue, Jack J.T. Huang |
| NT$3,500,000~NT$4,999,999 | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. |
| NT$5,000,000~NT$9,999,999 | Hsueh-Jen Sung, Char-Dir Chung, Hsi-Peng Lu |
Hsueh-Jen Sung, Char-Dir Chung, Hsi-Peng Lu |
Hsueh-Jen Sung, Char-Dir Chung, Hsi-Peng Lu |
Hsueh-Jen Sung, Char-Dir Chung, Hsi-Peng Lu |
| NT$10,000,000~NT$14,999,999 | Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. | Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. | Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. | Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. |
| NT$15,000,000~NT$29,999,999 | - | - | Jamie Lin | Jamie Lin |
| NT$30,000,000~NT$49,999,999 | Daniel M. Tsai | Daniel M. Tsai | Daniel M. Tsai | Daniel M. Tsai |
| NT$50,000,000~NT$99,999,999 | - | - | - | - |
| NT$100,000,000 and above | - | - | - | - |
| Total | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
33
3. Management executives’ compensation
Unit: NT$
| Unit: NT$ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Title and name | President, Jamie Lin; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Rosie Yu; Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Tom Koh; Vice President and Chief Information Officer, James Chang; Vice President and Chief Data Officer, Eddie Chan; Vice President, C.H. Wu; Vice President, Steve Chou; Vice President, Jay Hong; Vice President, Shirley Chu; Vice President, Joan Hung; Vice President, Tim Lee; Vice President, Daphne Lee; Vice President, Michael Teng; Vice President, David Lin; Vice President, Naomi Lee; Vice President, Iris Liu Resigned managers: Vice President and General Counsel, Ariel Hwang |
Total | |
| Salary (A) | Stand-alone | 80,523,936 | |
| Consolidated | 80,883,936 | ||
| **Pension (B) *** | Stand-alone | 1,617,600 | |
| Consolidated | 1,617,600 | ||
| Performance-based salary (C) | Stand-alone | 44,324,145 | |
| Consolidated | 44,629,849 | ||
| Earnings paid as bonus to employees (D) |
Stand-alone | Cash | 30,312,000 |
| Stock | - | ||
| Consolidated | Cash | 30,312,000 | |
| Stock | - | ||
| A+B+C+D as a % of net profit | Stand-alone | 1.3891% | |
| Consolidated | 1.3950% | ||
| Compensation from investees other than subsidiaries | 5,263,428 |
- The Company’s contribution to employees’ pension account, not actual amount paid.
Note: Figures do not include compensation paid to company drivers, which totaled NT$2,297,649.
4. Range of compensation to management executives
| Range of compensation to management executives |
Name of management executives | Name of management executives |
|---|---|---|
| On a stand-alone basis | On a consolidated basis | |
| NT$0~NT$999,999 | - |
- |
| NT$1,000,000~NT$1,999,999 | - |
- |
| NT$2,000,000~NT$3,499,999 | - |
- |
| NT$3,500,000~NT$4,999,999 | Ariel Hwang | Ariel Hwang |
| NT$5,000,000~NT$9,999,999 | James Chang, Eddie Chan, C.H. Wu, Steve Chou, Jay Hong, Shirley Chu, Joan Hung, Daphne Lee, Michael Teng, David Lin, Naomi Lee, Iris Liu |
James Chang, Eddie Chan, C.H. Wu, Steve Chou, Jay Hong, Shirley Chu, Joan Hung, Daphne Lee, Michael Teng, David Lin, Naomi Lee, Iris Liu |
| NT$10,000,000~NT$14,999,999 | Tom Koh, Tim Lee | Tom Koh, Tim Lee |
| NT$15,000,000~NT$29,999,999 | Jamie Lin, Rosie Yu | Jamie Lin, Rosie Yu |
| NT$30,000,000~NT$49,999,999 | - |
- |
| NT$50,000,000~NT$99,999,999 | - |
- |
| NT$100,000,000 and above | - |
- |
| Total | 17 | 17 |
Note: Compensation paid to managers in the above table was based on tenure. Compensation paid to managers who also served as directors is detailed in the “Directors’ compensation” table.
34
5. Compensation mix of management executives
| Title and name | Earnings paid as bonus to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Salary and pension | Performance-based salary | ||
| employees | |||
| President, Jamie Lin | 41.5% | 34.3% | 24.2% |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Rosie Yu |
49.2% | 25.4% | 25.4% |
| Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Tom Koh |
48.8% | 27.2% | 24.0% |
| Vice President and Chief Information Officer, James Chang |
57.0% | 24.9% | 18.1% |
| Vice President and Chief Data Officer, Eddie Chan |
55.9% | 26.4% | 17.7% |
| Vice President, C.H. Wu | 57.8% | 23.9% | 18.3% |
| Vice President, Steve Chou | 50.5% | 26.8% | 22.7% |
| Vice President, Jay Hong | 52.9% | 23.4% | 23.7% |
| Vice President, Shirley Chu | 55.9% | 26.1% | 18.0% |
| Vice President, Joan Hung | 50.9% | 25.8% | 23.3% |
| Vice President, Tim Lee | 54.8% | 45.2% | 0.0% |
| Vice President, Daphne Lee | 49.0% | 29.4% | 21.6% |
| Vice President, Michael Teng | 51.1% | 27.9% | 21.0% |
| Vice President, David Lin | 50.1% | 29.0% | 20.9% |
| Vice President, Naomi Lee | 51.8% | 25.9% | 22.3% |
| Vice President, Iris Liu | 56.2% | 27.5% | 16.3% |
| Vice President and General Counsel, Ariel Hwang* |
98.1% | 1.9% | 0.0% |
- Resigned
35
6. Employee profit sharing paid to management executives
| 6. Employee profit sharing paid to | management | executives | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit: NT$ | ||||
| Title and name | Stock bonus | Cash bonus | Total | As a % of net profit |
| President, Jamie Lin Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Rosie Yu Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Tom Koh Vice President and Chief Information Officer, James Chang Vice President and Chief Data Officer, Eddie Chan Vice President, C.H. Wu Vice President, Steve Chou Vice President, Jay Hong Vice President, Shirley Chu Vice President, Joan Hung Vice President, Tim Lee Vice President, Daphne Lee Vice President, Michael Teng Vice President, David Lin Vice President, Naomi Lee Vice President, Iris Liu |
- | 30,312,000 | 30,312,000 | 0.2686% |
Compensation of directors and management executives as a percentage of net income over the past two years and guiding principles
1. Directors’ compensation
Unit: NT$
| Type | Year | Directors’ compensation | Net income | As a % of net income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On a stand-alone basis | 2019 | 114,809,634 | 12,481,166,870 | 0.9198% |
| 2020 | 107,127,543 | 11,286,553,218 | 0.9492% | |
| On a consolidated basis | 2019 | 116,816,384 | 12,481,166,870 | 0.9359% |
| 2020 | 113,161,971 | 11,286,553,218 | 1.0026% |
Guiding principles for compensation of directors
Remuneration policies, standards and package
-
(1) Directors’ (including independent directors) remuneration and compensation are paid according to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Rules for Setting Director’s Remuneration as approved by the board. Remuneration or other equivalent allowance for directors is based on their involvement in the Company’s operations, contribution to the Company, and industry norms. Compensation paid to directors is pursuant to the ratio specified in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, when the company makes a profit.
-
(2) Transportation allowances are paid based on attendance in board meetings and for services rendered as the chairman or a member of the Audit Committee or Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
36
Procedures for setting remuneration
-
(1) In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, compensation paid to directors shall not exceed 0.3% of the Company’s annual profit after deducting losses from previous years.
-
(2) Directors’ remuneration and transportation allowances are determined in accordance with the Rules for Setting Director’s Remuneration.
Performance factor
According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, directors’ remuneration shall be based on the Company’s operating profit. Directors’ remuneration are assessed based on their contribution to the operations of the Company and the board. The Company also has Rules for Setting Director’s Remuneration, and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviews the compensation mechanism periodically, taking future operating risks, environmental conservation and corporate social responsibility into consideration.
2. Compensation of management executives
| Unit: NT$ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Year | Compensation of management executives |
Net profit | As a % of net profit |
| On a stand-alone basis | 2019 | 160,161,066 | 12,481,166,870 | 1.2832% |
| 2020 | 156,777,681 | 11,286,553,218 | 1.3891% | |
| On a consolidated basis | 2019 | 161,806,695 | 12,481,166,870 | 1.2964% |
| 2020 | 162,706,813 | 11,286,553,218 | 1.4416% |
Guiding principles for compensation of management executives
Remuneration policies, standards and package
-
(1) Compensation paid to the president and vice presidents comprises a fixed monthly salary and performance bonus.
-
(2) Performance bonuses are determined based on the president’s or the vice president’s contribution to the Company and the results of an annual performance appraisal. The above-mentioned bonuses have been proposed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee for approval at the board meeting.
Procedures for setting performance bonuses
-
(1) In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, employee profit sharing shall come from a pool of 1% to 3% of the Company’s annual net income after deducting losses from previous years.
-
(2) Year-end bonuses are set based on the Company’s performance and the annual budget approved by the board and the chairman.
Performance factor
-
(1) Variable compensations in the form of employee profit sharing and performance-based bonuses account for approximately 50% of the remuneration and are determined based on the president’s or vice president’s contribution to the Company’s operations. The Company shall review the compensation mechanism periodically, taking future operating risks, environmental conservation and corporate social responsibility into consideration. To strengthen the link between corporate social responsibility and managers’ compensation, if the president or vice president fails to meet all CSR metrics, his/her annual performance ranking may drop by one level, or his/her employee profit sharing and performance-based bonuses may be cut by up to 10%.
-
(2) The Human Resources Division is tasked with preparing the annual compensation for the president and vice presidents, and submitting a report to the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
37
Corporate Governance
Board of Directors attendance
The Board of Directors convened nine meetings in 2020
| Title | Name | Attendance inperson |
By proxy | Attendance ratio |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
9 | 0 | 100% | None |
| Director | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Richard M. Tsai |
8 | 0 | 89% | None |
| Director | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Chris Tsai |
8 | 1 | 89% | None |
| Director | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin |
9 | 0 | 100% | None |
| Independent Director |
Hsueh-Jen Sung | 9 | 0 | 100% | None |
| Independent Director |
Char-Dir Chung | 9 | 0 | 100% | None |
| Independent Director |
Hsi-Peng Lu | 9 | 0 | 100% | None |
| Independent Director |
Tong Hai Tan | 4 | 0 | 100% | Tong Hai Tan, who was elected on June 18, 2020, was required to attend four board meetings. |
| Independent Director |
Drina Yue | 4 | 0 | 100% | Drina Yue, who was elected on June 18, 2020, was required to attend four board meetings. |
| Director | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Howard Lin |
4 | 1 | 80% | Howard Lin, who completed his tenure on June 18, 2020, was required to attend five board meetings. |
| Independent Director |
Jack J.T. Huang | 5 | 0 | 100% | Jack J.T. Huang, who completed his tenure on June 18, 2020, was required to attend five board meetings. |
Note: Attendance by all independent directors reached 100% in 2020.
38
1. Any objections or issues raised by independent directors against resolutions passed by the Board of Directors:
- (1) Pursuant to Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act:
Not applicable. The Company has already established an audit committee.
- (2) Other items not covered in the preceding table: None
2. Any recusals due to conflicts of interest:
| Date | Name of directors |
Proposal | Reasons for recusal | Participation in deliberation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020.1.21 | Daniel M. Tsai Richard M. Tsai Jamie Lin |
2019 performance evaluation and proposed year-end bonuses for chairman, vice chairman and managers by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee |
Daniel M. Tsai and Jamie Lin: Personal interest Richard M. Tsai: Interested party |
All three were excluded from the deliberations |
| Daniel M. Tsai Richard M. Tsai Howard Lin Chris Tsai |
Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets |
Interested party | All four were excluded from the deliberations |
|
| 2020.4.30 | Daniel M. Tsai Richard M. Tsai Hsueh-Jen Sung Hsi-Peng Lu Christ Tsai Jamie Lin |
Removal of non-competition restrictions for the 9thnewly-elected board members |
Personal interest | All six were excluded from the deliberations |
| 2020.6.18 | Char-Dir Chung | Signed an Industrial-Academia Collaboration Agreement and Academic Rewards Contract with National Taiwan University |
Personal interest | Mr. Chung was excluded from the deliberations |
| 2020.8.4 | Hsi-Peng Lu | Signed an Industry-Academia Collaboration Agreement and Academic Rewards Contract with National Taiwan University of Science andTechnology |
Personal interest |
Mr. Lu was excluded from the deliberations |
| Jamie Lin | Distribution of 2019 bonus and adjustment of 2020 remuneration for the Company's managers and audit supervisor |
Personal interest | Mr. Lin was excluded from the deliberations |
|
| Daniel M. Tsai Richard M. Tsai |
Distribution of 2019 bonuses and adjustment of 2020 remuneration for the Company's chairman |
Daniel M. Tsai: Personal interest Richard M. Tsai: Interested party |
Messrs. Tsai were excluded from the deliberations |
|
| Daniel M. Tsai Richard M. Tsai Chris Tsai |
Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets |
Interested party | All three were excluded from the deliberations |
|
| 2020.11.6 | Daniel M. Tsai Richard M. Tsai Chris Tsai |
Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets |
Interested party | All three were excluded from the deliberations |
39
3. Information regarding the implementation of the evaluation of the BoD and functional committees
| Cycle | Period | Scope | Method | Content |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Once a year | January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 |
Performance evaluation of the board as a whole, individual directors, and functional committees |
Self-evaluation by individual directors |
1. Evaluation of the performance of the board of directors (1) Participation in the operation of the company (2) Improvement in decision-making quality (3) Composition and structure of the board (4) Election and continuing education of directors (5) Internal controls (6) Participation in corporate social responsibility 2. Self-evaluation by individual directors (1) Alignment with the goals and missions of the company (2) Awareness of the duties of a director (3) Participation in the operation of the company (4) Management of internal relationships and communication (5) Professionalism and continuing education of directors (6) Internal control. 3. Self-evaluation by Functional Committees: (1) Participation in the operation of the company (2) Awareness of the duties of the functional committee (3) Improvement in quality of decision-making (4) Election and composition of the functional committee (5) Internal controls |
| Every three years |
March 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021 |
Commissioning of an external professional institution to conduct an overall evaluation of the board’s performance |
Commissioned the Taiwan Corporate Governance Association to conduct the evaluation |
Evaluation of the performance of the board , including its composition, guidance, delegation, supervision, communication, internal controls and risk management, self-discipline and other matters, e.g. board meetings and support systems |
4. Other BoD objectives:
-
(1) Training programs for directors: Aside from encouraging directors to attend outside seminars, the Company holds annual in-house seminars to facilitate interactions between lecturers and directors. The total number of training hours was 75 in 2020, which included programs such as “Corporate management and strategies for handling a media crisis.”
-
(2) Information transparency: Committed to upholding operational transparency and protecting shareholders’ interests, the Company regularly discloses resolutions by the Board of Directors in a timely and consistent manner. In addition, the Company holds institutional investor conferences on a quarterly basis and has set up Chinese/English sections for Investor Relations and Corporate Social Responsibility on its official website.
-
(3) Liability insurance: The Company provides its directors and managers with annual liability insurance to cover risks as they carry out their duties, and reviews the insurance coverage on an annual basis to make sure the amount and scope are sufficient to the need.
-
(4) The Chairman of the Board of Directors is not a member of the Company’s management team to ensure a system of checks and balances.
-
(5) The Audit Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, composed entirely of independent directors, assist the Board of Directors in carrying out supervisory tasks. The chairperson of each committee reports on their committee’s operations to the board on a regular basis.
-
(6) The Company passed the Rules and Procedures on Evaluating Performance of the Board and Functional Committees to enhance efficiency, under which the Remuneration and Nomination Committee conducts an analysis and submits a report on proposed improvements to the board after annual performance evaluation. Board members completed an evaluation assessment in 2021.
-
(7) To strengthen corporate governance and enhance the board’s functions, the Board of Directors passed a proposal that independent directors should comprise at least 40% of the board, and that the Remuneration and Nomination Committee should be in charge of identifying and nominating competent candidates.
40
Audit Committee attendance
The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the following:
-
Financial reports
-
Internal control systems and related policies, procedures and assessment of their effectiveness
-
Compliance with Article 36-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act
-
Material asset or derivatives transactions
-
Material monetary loans, endorsements or guarantees
-
Offering, issuance or private placement of any equity-type securities
-
Fairness and rationality of the Company’s M&A plans and transactions
-
Any matter that has a bearing on the personal interest of a management executive or director
-
Fraud investigation reports
-
Interacting and communicating with management and listening to business strategy development reports
-
Hiring or dismissal of an attesting CPA, or the compensation given thereto
-
Performance, qualification and independence of CPAs
-
Appointment or discharge of financial, accounting or internal auditing officers
1. The Audit Committee convened eight times in 2020.
| Title | Name | Attendance in person |
By proxy |
Attendance ratio | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Director | Hsueh-Jen Sung | 8 | 0 | 100% | Appointed committee chairman |
| Independent Director | Char-Dir Chung | 8 | 0 | 100% | None |
| Independent Director | Hsi-PengLu | 8 | 0 | 100% | None |
| Independent Director | Tong Hai Tan | 4 | 0 | 100% | Mr. Tan, who was elected on June 18, 2020, was required to attend four committee meetings. |
| Independent Director | Drina Yue | 4 | 0 | 100% | Ms. Yue, who was elected on June 18, 2020, was required to attend four committee meetings. |
| Independent Director | Jack J.T. Huang | 4 | 0 | 100% | Mr. Huang, who completed his tenure on June 18, 2020, was required to attend four committee meetings. |
2. Any objections or issues raised by the Audit Committee against resolutions passed by the Board of Directors
- (1) Pursuant to Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act:
| Date | BoD | Proposals and reports | Audit Committee’s opinion |
Company’s response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 21, 2020 | 17th meeting of the eighth BoD |
4Q19 internal audit report | Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
| 2019 internal control statement | ||||
| Revisions to the Internal Control System | ||||
| 2020 capital expenditureplan and donation to TWM Foundation | ||||
| Issuance of unsecured straight corporate bonds | ||||
| Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets | ||||
| February 21, 2020 | 18th meeting of the eighth BoD |
2019 business report and financial statements |
Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
Mobile Broadband(5G)Spectrum BiddingResults |
||||
| 2020 additional capex expenditures | ||||
| April 30, 2020 | 20th meeting of the eighth BoD |
1Q20 financial statements | Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
| 1Q20 internal audit report | ||||
| 2019 earnings distribution & cash return from capital surplus | ||||
| Appointment of CPA | ||||
| Revisions to the Audit Committee Charter |
41
| Date | BoD | Proposals and reports | Audit Committee’s opinion |
Company’s response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use of assets | ||||
| Removal of non-competition restrictions on members of the ninth BOD |
||||
| June 9, 2020 | 21th meeting of the eighth BoD |
3-year mobile broadband equipment procurement | Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
| June 18, 2020 | 1st meeting of the ninth BoD |
Compensation contracts with members of the ninth BOD | Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
Sign up Industrial-Academic Collaboration Agreement and Academic Rewards Agreement with National Taiwan University |
||||
| August 4, 2020 | 2nd meeting of the ninth BoD |
2Q20 financial statements | Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
| 2Q20 internal audit report | ||||
| Resolved to participate in the new shares issuance of TWM VENTURE CO.,LTD.,(TWMV)a 100%-owned subsidiary |
||||
| Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use asset | ||||
| Sign up Cooperative Education / Internship Agreement and Academic Rewards Agreement with National Taiwan University of Science and Technology |
||||
| September 1, 2020 | 3rd meeting of the ninth BoD |
Capex budget additions in 2020 |
Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets |
||||
| November 6, 2020 | 4th meeting of the ninth BoD |
3Q20 financial statements | Approved as proposed |
Approved as proposed |
| 3Q20 internal audit report | ||||
| Internal auditplan for 2021 | ||||
| Acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets |
(2) In addition to the items listed above, any resolution passed by over two-thirds of the Board of Directors, but not approved by the Audit Committee: None.
3. Any recusals due to conflicts of interest:
| Date | Name | Proposal | Reason for recusal | Participation in Deliberation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 29, 2020 |
Hsueh-Jen Sung Hsi-Peng Lu |
Removal of non-competition restrictions on members of the ninth BOD |
Personal interest |
Messrs. Sung and Lu did not join the deliberations |
| June 18, 2020 |
Char-Dir Chung | Sign up Industrial-Academic Collaboration Agreement and Academic Rewards Agreement with National Taiwan University |
Personal interest |
Mr. Chung did not join the deliberations |
| August 3, 2020 |
Hsi-Peng Lu | Sign up Industrial-Academic Collaboration Agreement and Academic Rewards Agreement with National Taipei University of Technology |
Personal interest |
Mr. Lu did not join the deliberations |
42
4. Communication between independent directors and the Internal Audit Chief Officer and CPAs about major financial/operational matters:
-
(1) The Internal Audit Chief Officer and CPAs communicated directly with independent directors when needed.
-
(2) In addition to presenting monthly reports to the independent directors, the Internal Audit Chief Officer and CPAs met with the independent directors at the quarterly Audit Committee meetings, bringing communication into full play.
-
(3) Regular communication between independent directors and internal audit officers/CPAs:
| Date | Internal Audit Officers | Internal Audit Officers | CPAs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subject matter | Results | Subject | Results | |
| January 20, 2020 15th meeting of the fourth Audit Committee |
1. 4Q19 internal audit report 2. 2019 internal control statement 3. Revision of the internal control system |
1. Acknowledged 2. Reviewed and submitted to BoD for approval 3. Reviewed and submitted to BoD for approval |
- | - |
| February 21, 2020 16th meeting of the fourth Audit Committee |
- |
- | 1. 2019 financial statements, explanations of key audit matters and computer audit Results. 2. CPAs discussed inquiries raised by attendees |
Acknowledged |
| April 29, 2020 17th meeting of the fourth Audit Committee |
1Q20 internal audit report |
Acknowledged | 1. 1Q20 financial statements, amendments to regulations on recognition of legal reserves and taxes on undistributed earnings 2. How to survive and continue to operate without interruption during a pandemic 3. CPAs discussed inquiries raised by attendees |
Acknowledged |
| August 3, 2020 2nd meeting of the fifth Audit Committee |
2Q20 internal audit report |
Acknowledged | 1. 2Q20 financial statements , Q&A on Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies 2. Responsible investment and ESG ratings 3. CPAs discussed inquiries raised by attendees |
Acknowledged |
| November 5, 2020 4th meeting of the fifth Audit Committee |
1. 3Q20 internal audit report 2. Revision of the risk management policy 3. Internal audit plan for 2021 |
1. Acknowledged 2. Reviewed and submitted to BoD for approval 3. Reviewed and submitted to BoD for approval |
1. 3Q20 financial statements, communication of key audit matters and annual audit procedure 2. CPAs discussed inquiries raised by attendees |
Acknowledged |
43
Corporate governance practices
| orporate governance practices | orporate governance practices | |
|---|---|---|
| Item | Current practice | |
| Has the Company established principles based on the Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies? |
The Company has established said Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles and published them on the Company’s official website and market observation post system (MOPS). |
|
| Shareholding structure and shareholders’ interests |
Handling of shareholders’ suggestions and disputes |
The Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles includes a chapter on upholding shareholders’ interests. The spokesperson or Secretarial Division handles all non-legal issues; the Legal Division handles all legal issues. |
| Identification of major shareholders and investors with controlling interests |
The Secretarial Division submits a monthly report listing the shareholdings of directors, managers and major shareholders (over 10% shareholding) to the authorities. |
|
| Risk control mechanisms and firewalls between the Company and its subsidiaries |
The Company’s internal control system set up the Rules and Procedures on Conducting Transactions between Group Companies and Related Parties and the Rules and Procedures on Monitoring Subsidiaries as risk control mechanisms. |
|
| Prohibitions on insider trading | The Company has established Rules and Procedures on Handling Internal Material Information, which are given to employees when they start work. The Company also provides guidelines on handling and processing internal material information and corporate ethics to ensure that employees and directors are familiar with and comply with said regulations. |
|
| Board of directors and its responsibilities |
Board diversity and execution | Diversity of board members is stipulated in the Company’s Rules for Election of Directors and fully implemented. |
| Establishing a Remuneration and Nomination Committee and an Audit Committee in accordance with the law and voluntarily setting up other functional committees |
The Company has also established Privacy and Information Security Management Committee, Risk Management Committee, CSR Committee and Innovation Management Committee to enhance various functions. |
|
| Board performance evaluation | The Company passed the Rules and Procedures on Evaluating Performance of the Board and Functional Committees to enhance efficiency, under which the Remuneration and Nomination Committee conducts an analysis and submits a report on proposed improvements to the board after annual performance evaluation and uses it as a reference for remuneration and re-appointment. The Performance Evaluation of the board was completed through self-assessments by board members, which covered evaluations of the performance of the board, board members and functional committees. Both the board and committees performed well, with an average score higher than 4.9, with 5 being the highest score. In addition, the external evaluation is currently under the assessment by Taiwan Corporate Governance Association. |
|
| Periodic review of CPA’s independence |
The Audit Committee is authorized to evaluate the independence of the CPAs according to the “Bulletin of Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of the Republic of China” and “Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies” on an annual basis based on the following criteria and procedures: |
44
| Item | Item | Current practice |
|---|---|---|
| 1. The CPAs’ resumes. 2. The CPAs neither serve as a director/supervisor/ manager nor hold a position with major influence in the Company or its subsidiaries, and they have no interests that conflict with the Company’s. 3. The CPAs have not served as auditors for the Company for seven consecutive years. 4. The CPAs should provide the Company with a Declaration of Independence on a quarterly basis. 5. The CPAs have not provided non-audit services to the Company which might affect their independence. 6. The CPAs are not involved in any significant lawsuit or litigation, and have never been censured by any regulatory body. 7. The scale and reputation of the CPA firm. 8. Effective interaction with management and internal audit officer. The supervisors in the finance and other divisions of the Company and its subsidiaries had evaluated the independence of the CPAs in the past two years and reported the results to the Board after approving by the Audit Committee on January 20, 2020 and January 25, 2021 respectively. |
||
| Has the company set up a full/part time unit or personnel and appointed a Chief Corporate Governance officer in charge of handling corporate governance-related matters – including but not limited to providing information for board directors to carry out their duties, preparing board and shareholders' meetings, handling company registration and any changes therein, and preparing board and shareholders’ meeting minutes? |
The Secretarial Division is headed by the EVP/CFO, Chief Corporate Governance officer, who has more than 10 years’ experience managing publicly listed companies’ financial and stock affairs, as well as meeting procedures. The division head attended the following training programs in 2020: 1. Corporate governance managers’ perspective and board of directors’ operational view (Taiwan Corporate Governance Association, 3hr) 2. Shareholder meeting planning and case analysis. (Taiwan Corporate Governance Association, 3hr) 3. The dispute of managerial control from the perspective of corporate governance (Taiwan Corporate Governance Association, 3hr) 4. Industry 4.0 and how enterprises lead to innovative transformation(Taiwan Corporate Governance Association, 3hr) The division provided the following: 1. Assisted directors in assuming their positions, furnished them with information required for business execution, and held seminars to facilitate interaction between lecturers and directors. 2. Purchased annual liability insurance for directors. 3. Prepared board of directors’ and shareholders’ meetings, and handled company registration and any changes therein. |
45
| Item | Item | Current practice |
|---|---|---|
| Has the Company established communication channels with stakeholders (including but not limited to shareholders, employees, customers and suppliers) and set up a stakeholders’ section on the Company’s website to respond to critical corporate social responsibility issues? |
Sections on investor relations, procurement and CSR have been set up on the Company’s official website and integrated into one comprehensive stakeholders’ section. Special personnel have been assigned to handle CSR- related issues. |
|
| Has the Company outsourced its AGM management? | The Company has engaged the Transfer Agency and Registry Department of Fubon Securities Co., Ltd. to manage its annual general meeting. |
|
| Disclosure of information on financial status, operations and corporate governance |
Disclosure of financial-related and corporate governance information is posted periodically on the Company’s website. |
|
| Other ways of disclosing information |
Aside from having a spokesperson, the Company has a dedicated department, the Investor Relations Division, to handle information disclosure. It also has an English website and a team working on gathering and releasing relevant Company information. |
|
| Information disclosure |
Has the Company published and reported its annual financial report within two months after the end of a fiscal year, and published and reported its financial reports for the first, second and third quarters, as well as its operating status for each month, before the specified deadline? |
In 2020, the Company published and reported its annual financial report within two months after the end of the fiscal year. It published and reported its first, second and third quarter reports before deadline, as well as its operating status ahead of the target date. |
46
Additional information
1. Employee rights
The Company’s human resources policies comply with provisions prescribed under the law, such as the Labor Standards Act, in safeguarding employee rights.
2. Employee care
The Company provides different communication channels to facilitate communication within the firm. These include holding regular labor-management meetings to accommodate suggestions for improvement and conducting surveys to gather employees’ comments about the workplace and management practices.
3. Investor relations
The Company posts financial, operational and material information on its official website and MOPS in a timely manner to keep investors abreast of Company developments and strategies and, thus, maximize shareholders’ interests.
4. Supplier relations
The Company holds procurement bids based on the “Procedures Governing Procurement” and suppliers deliver products in accordance with the contract.
5. Stakeholders’ rights
To protect the interests of stakeholders, the Company has established various free and open communication channels to promote trust and corporate social responsibility.
6. Training programs for directors in 2020
| 6. Training programs for | directors in 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Training program | Organization | Date | Hours | Participant(s) |
| Key technologies and market applications of 5G and IoT |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.02.14 | 3 | Hsi-Peng Lu |
| Augmented reality technology and smart manufacturing |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.04.23 | 3 | Jamie Lin |
| Corporate Governance Lecture-Global Anti-Tax Avoidance Wave and Corporate Response |
Taiwan Academy of Banking and Finance |
2020.04.28 | 3 | Hsueh-Jen Sung |
| Corporate governance and corporate financial information transparency |
Taiwan Securities Association | 2020.07.08 | 3 | Char-Dir Chung |
| Investigation of "Cash Flow" of Fraudulent Financial Statements and Discussion of Related Legal Liability Cases |
Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
2020.07.17 | 3 | Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue |
| Enhancing the self-editing ability of financial reports: internal control, internal audit and information technology |
Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
2020.07.28 | 3 | Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue |
| The impact of IFRS17 on the business strategy of the insurance industry |
Taiwan Insurance Institute | 2020.08.14 | 3 | Richard M. Tsai |
| Common corporate governance deficiencies in enterprises and analysis of related laws and regulations |
Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
2020.08.20 | 3 | Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue |
| Information security governance for forward-looking financial institution: business challenges and effective investment strategies |
Independent Director Association Taiwan |
2020.09.04 | 3 | Daniel M. Tsai, Richard M. Tsai ,Chris Tsai, |
| Dispute of managerial control and case analysis |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.09.08 | 3 | Char-Dir Chung |
| Enterprise Analysis on "evaluation report" – a practical analysis. |
Accounting Research and Development Foundation |
2020.09.09 | 3 | Tong Hai Tan |
47
| Training program | Organization | Date | Hours | Participant(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Governance Lecture | Taiwan Academy of Banking and Finance |
2020.09.29 | 3 | Daniel M. Tsai |
| Corporate management and strategies of media crisis. |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.11.20 | 3 | Daniel M. Tsai, Richard M. Tsai ,Chris Tsai, Jamie Lin, Hsueh-Jen Sung, Hsi-Peng Lu, Tong Hai Tan, Drina Yue |
Note: The training hour requirements listed above have been fulfilled.
7. Corporate governance related training programs and succession plan for management in 2020
At the end of every year, the Company develops a training plan for the following year in accordance with enterprise development strategies, a survey of training needs and interviews with each group’s senior executives. Training courses for senior executives are closely aligned with corporate strategies and global business trends. In 2020, the Company arranged training courses covering topics such as “Corporate governance managers’ perspective and board of directors’ operational view,” “Management dispute from the perspective of corporate governance,” “Trade secrets and corporate governance,” “AIoT and IIoT trends” and “The innovative experience of Google”.
The Company has developed a succession plan for senior executives that is in line with corporate core values and future strategies. It evaluates the capability and performance of each executive on a regular basis and provides customized training programs, job assignments or job rotation accordingly. The progress of the succession plan is reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
In line with this plan, the Company recruited Mr. Tim Lee as Vice President and head of Corporate Development Office to monitor global economic developments and industry trends, provide insights into corporate development and corporate strategy, and lead financial strategic investments, as well as post-deal integration.
| Training program | Organizer | Date | Hours | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate governance managers’ perspective and board of directors’ operational view |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.02.07 | 3 | Rosie Yu |
| Shareholder meeting planning and case analysis |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.03.06 | 3 | Rosie Yu |
| Management dispute from the perspective of corporate governance |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.03.17 | 3 | Rosie Yu |
| 5G spectrum bidding results | In-house training | 2020.03.19 | 2 | Eddie Chan, Jay Hong, Naomi Lee, Steve Chou, Daphne Lee, Joan Hung |
| Industry 4.0 and how enterprises lead to innovative transformation |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.03.27 | 3 | Rosie Yu |
| Augmented reality technology and smart manufacturing |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.04.23 | 3 | Jamie Lin |
48
| Training program | Organizer | Date | Hours | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade secrets protection and non-competition |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.05.22 | 3 | Joan Hung |
| AIoT and IIoT trends | In-house training | 2020.07.10 | 2 | James Chang, Iris Liu, Naomi Lee, C.H. Wu, Daphne Lee, David Lin, Shirley Chu, Joan Hung, Tim Lee |
| Trade secrets and corporate governance |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.08.18 | 3 | Joan Hung |
| The innovative experience of |
In-house training | 2020.08.21 | 2 | James Chang, Jay Hong, Naomi Lee, Steve Chou, Daphne Lee, David Lin, Michael Teng, Shirley Chu, Joan Hung, Tim Lee |
| Forum on enterprise circular economy application |
In-house training | 2020.11.09 | 3 | Tom Koh, Jay Hong, Iris Liu |
| Corporate management and strategies of media crisis |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.11.20 | 3 | Jamie Lin |
| Corporate governance summit 2020 |
Taiwan Corporate Governance Association |
2020.12.02 | 4 | Shirley Chu |
49
8. Risk management
Risk management policies
-
(1) Promote a risk management-based business model
-
(2) Establish a risk management mechanism that can effectively cite, evaluate, supervise and control risks
-
(3) Create a company-wide risk management structure that can limit risks to an acceptable or controllable level
-
(4) Introduce best risk management practices and continue to seek improvements
Risk management structure
==> picture [439 x 330] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Board of
Directors
Chairman
Risk Management
Committee
Privacy and
Information Monitoring
mechanism:
Security
Internal Audit
Management
Office
Committee
Innovation Communication
Management Quality Environmental
Committee Assurance Management
Committee
Committee
Occupational
Operations and Safety and CSR
Management Health Committee
Committee Committee
CBG
Corporate Information Technology EBG Finance and
Affairs Technology Group Group HBG Administration
----- End of picture text -----
50
The Company’s risk management structure is made up of three levels of control mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism:
| Responsible unit | Function | |
|---|---|---|
| Ground | Corporate Affairs, Information Technology Group, Technology Group, Consumer Business Group, Enterprise Business Group, Home Business Group, Finance and Administration |
Risk factors are analyzed and assigned to responsible units to monitor and ensure timely and effective detection. Each unit shall ensure, on a daily basis, that risks are kept under acceptable levels. Should there be any changes in condition or other factors, the responsible unit shall report these to the Company for an appropriate course of action. |
| Middle | Integrate the Company's risk management | |
| framework and internal control mechanism. | ||
| Execute risk management strategies and conduct a | ||
| Risk Management Committee* | ||
| review of the efficiency of the overall risk | ||
| management mechanism. | ||
| Exercise control over the four following committees: | ||
| 1) Operations and Management Committee | Conduct periodic reviews of each business group’s operating target and performance to meet the Company’s guidance and budget. |
|
| 2) Occupational Safety and Health Committee | Supervise and minimize potential risks to workers’ health and safety. |
|
| 3) Communication Quality Assurance Committee |
Ensure and manage network communication quality. |
|
| 4) Environmental Management Committee | Develop and manage the Company's policies and objectives for environmental and energy management. |
|
| Privacy and Information Security Management Committee |
Demonstrate the Company’s commitment to these principles by investigating reported breaches of information privacy principles and policies, and, if necessary, take appropriate corrective measures. |
|
| Corporate Social Responsibility Committee | Promote corporate social responsibility and implement sustainable management within the Company. |
|
| Innovation Management Committee | Integrate the Company’s innovation strategies and establish a management mechanism. |
|
| Top | Board of Directors | Responsible for assessing material risks, designating actions to control these risks and keeping track of their execution. |
| Monitoring mechanism |
Internal Audit Office | Regularly monitor and assess potential and varying levels of risks that the Company might face and use this information as a reference for drafting an annual audit plan. Report any discrepancy to the concerned unit chief and ensure that remediation efforts are completed. |
- The Risk Management Committee exercises control over four units/systems: Operations and Management Committee, Occupational Safety and Health Committee, Communication Quality Assurance Committee and Environmental Management Committee. Should any material event or situation arise, the responsible unit shall report it to the Operations and Management Committee or other committee(s) to undertake any necessary measures.
51
Risk management scope
| Important risk factors | Responsible unit | Examining committee |
Decision-making and supervision |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Operating risk | Technology Group / IT Group | Operations and Management Committee |
The highest decision-making body: Board of Directors Monitoring mechanism: Internal Audit Office |
| 2 | Market risk A. Competition B. New products C. Channel management D. Inventorymanagement |
CBG, EBG and HBG | ||
| 3 | Credit and collection risks | Business Operations Management Division and Billing Management Division |
||
| 4 | Government policies and regulatory compliance |
Regulatory and Carrier Relations Division | ||
| 5 | M&A and investments | President’s Office | ||
| 6 | Volatility of interest rates, exchange rates and financial risks |
Finance Division | ||
| 7 | Financing and endorsements / guarantees provided to others, derivatives transactions and workingcapital management |
Finance Division | ||
| 8 | Financial report disclosure and tax risk management |
Accounting Division | ||
| 9 | Litigious and non-litigious matters | Legal Office | ||
| 10 | Changes in shareholding of directors and major shareholders |
Secretarial Division | ||
| 11 | Board meeting facilitation | Secretarial Division | ||
| 12 | Employee behavior, code of ethics and conduct |
Human Resources Division | ||
| 13 | Corporate social responsibility risks and other emergingrisks |
Sustainability and Brand Development Division |
CSR Committee | |
| 14 | Employee safety | Occupational Safety and Health Office and Administration Division |
Occupational Safety and Health Committee |
|
| 15 | Risks related to privacy and information security |
ICT and Personal Information Security Management Division |
Privacy and Information Security Management Committee |
|
| 16 | Technology and maintenance risks | President’s Office – Communication Quality Assurance Department |
Communication Quality Assurance Committee |
|
| 17 | Environmental and energy risks | Network Engineering Division | Environmental Management Committee |
|
| 18 | Innovation risk | CBG, EBG, HBG, Technology Group, IT Group, Sustainability and Brand Development Division |
Innovation Management Committee |
52
Emerging risk
TWM has identified significant risks through the ERM framework, as well as an assessment of emerging risk factors, including level of impact, risk response strategies, and the appropriate level of risk at which opportunities should be explored to promote business development.
Two important emerging risks were identified:
-
Climate change/natural disasters:
-
Intensifying storms could lead to greater equipment damage, and demand for air-conditioning for telecommunication facilities is growing, driving up electricity consumption, as periods of excessively high temperatures are prolonged. Both factors could result in higher operating costs. Furthermore, labor costs could rise as employees would have to put in extra hours to rebuild after a natural disaster. Extreme weather would also give way to unstable power and water supply, which could lead to interruptions in operations. We have employed the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TFCD) framework to measure the financial impact of climate risks. The total loss due to typhoons in 2019-2030 is estimated to hit NT$58 million. In response, the Company has introduced high temperature/moisture resistant equipment, reinforced training in emergency recovery after major disasters, and installed more back-up power generators at base stations located in natural disaster hotspots.
-
Telecommunication technology innovations:
-
In addition to mass deployment of 5G, 3G and 4G still need to be maintained, significantly increasing the power consumption of base stations. In response, the Company deploy more energy-efficient base stations, adopt more aggressive network power-saving solutions, and plan spectrum refarming, equipment consolidation and elimination in advance.
9. Implementation of customer policy
With customer service as a core value, the Company is continuously striving to improve its products, services and operations to create the best user experience, win clients’ trust and improve customer value.
10. Liability insurance for board directors
The Company purchases annual liability insurance for its directors and reports the insurance coverage, amount and scope to the board of directors on a regular basis.
11. Employee certifications relating to information transparency
| Certification | Number of Employees | Number of Employees | Number of Employees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internal Audit Office |
Corporate Affairs |
Finance and Administration Group |
|
| Certified Public Accountant (CPA) | 9 | ||
| Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Certification in Control Self-Assessment (CCSA) | 1 | ||
| Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) | 2 | ||
| Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) | 1 | ||
| Corporate Governance basic skills | 3 | ||
| Stock affairs specialist (Securities and Futures Institute) | 5 | ||
| Bond specialist (Securities and Futures Institute) | 2 | ||
| ISO20000/ISO22301/ISO27001/ISO27701/ISO29100/ISO9001/BS10012/BS25999/BS7799 | |||
10 |
21 | 10 | |
| Lead Auditor | |||
Any internal evaluation or third-party assessment reports on corporate governance. If yes, specify results, major flaws or recommendations for improvements:
The Company participated in the “Corporate Governance Evaluation” conducted by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and Taipei Exchange, ranking among the top 5% of listed companies for six consecutive years.
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Remuneration and Nomination Committee operations
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee, composed entirely of independent directors, is bound by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter. The committee is responsible for the following:
-
(1) Establishing a policy, system, standard and structure for directors’ and managers’ compensation and reviewing them periodically.
-
(2) Deciding the compensation of directors and managers and carrying out periodic evaluations.
-
(3) Selecting, assessing and nominating candidates for directorships.
Qualifications and independence criteria of members of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee
| Identity | Name | With work experience of more than 5 years and the following professional qualifications |
With work experience of more than 5 years and the following professional qualifications |
With work experience of more than 5 years and the following professional qualifications |
Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | Independence criteria (Note) | No. of public companies in which he or she also serves as a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| An instructor or higher in a department of commerce, law, finance, accounting, or other academic department related to company operations at a public or private junior college, college, university |
A judge, public prosecutor, attorney certified public accountant, or other professional or technical specialist who has passed a national examination and been awarded a certificate in a specialty needed for company operations. |
Having work experience in the area of commerce, low, finance, or accounting, or other experience needed for company operations |
1 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
| Independent Director |
Char-Dir Chung |
V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | |
| Independent Director |
Hsueh-Jen Sung |
V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | ||
| Independent Director |
Hsi-Peng Lu |
V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 2 | |
| Independent Director |
Tong Hai Tan |
V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 | ||
| Independent Director |
Drina Yue |
V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | V | 0 |
-
Note: “V” denotes meeting the conditions specified below during their tenure or two years before assuming their posts:
-
Criterion 1: Not an employee of the Company or its affiliates
-
Criterion 2: Not a director or supervisor of the Company or the Company’s affiliates (unless the person is an independent director of the Company, the Company’s parent company or any subsidiary of the Company)
-
Criterion 3: Not a shareholder whose total holdings, including those of his/her spouse and minor children, or shares held under others’ names, reach or exceed 1 percent of the total outstanding shares of the Company or rank among the top 10 individual shareholders
-
Criterion 4: Not a spouse, relative within the second degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the third degree of kinship, of a manager under subparagraph 1 or any of the persons in the preceding two subparagraphs
-
Criterion 5: Neither a director, supervisor, or employee of an entity that directly and/or indirectly holds more than 5% of the Company’s shares, nor one of the Company’s top five shareholders, director, supervisor or employee of a corporate shareholder who appoints a representative as a director or supervisor of the Company in accordance with Article 27, paragraph 1 or 2 of the Company Act
-
Criterion 6: Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a company of which the majority of board seats or voting shares is controlled by a person that also controls the same of the company.
-
Criterion 7: Not a director, supervisor, or employee of a company or institution of which the chairman, president (or equivalent) himself/herself or his/her spouse also serves as the company's chairman, president (or equivalent)
-
Criterion 8: Not a director, supervisor, manager, or shareholder owning more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any company that has financial or business relations with the Company
-
Criterion 9: Not a professional, owner, partner, director or supervisor, or officer of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company, or institution that provides auditing services to the company or any affiliate of the company, or that provides commercial, legal, financial, accounting or related services to the company or any affiliate of the company for which the provider in the past two years has received cumulative compensation exceeding NT$500,000, or a spouse thereof; provided, this restriction does not apply to a member of the remuneration committee, public tender offer review committee, or special committee for merger/consolidation and acquisition, who exercises powers pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act or to the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act or related laws or regulations.
Criterion 10: Not in contravention of Article 30 of the Company Act.
54
Remuneration and Nomination Committee attendance
-
(1) The Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists of five members.
-
(2) Tenure of the Fourth Remuneration and Nomination Committee: June 18, 2020 to June 17, 2023. The committee convened four times in 2020:
| Title Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director |
Name | Attendance in person |
By proxy | Attendance ratio | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char-Dir Chung | 4 | 0 | 100% | None | |
| Hsueh-Jen Sung | 4 | 0 | 100% | None | |
| Hsi-Peng Lu | 4 | 0 | 100% | None | |
| Tong Hai Tan | 1 | 0 | 100% | Mr. Tan, who was elected on June 18, 2020, was required to attend one committee meeting. |
|
| Drina Yue | 1 | 0 | 100% | Ms. Yue, who was elected on June 18, 2020, was required to attend one committee meeting. |
|
| Jack. J. T. Huang | 3 | 0 | 100% | Mr. Huang, who resigned on June 18, 2020, was required to attend three committee meeting. |
-
Any suggestion made by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee that was not accepted or revised by the Board of Directors: None
-
Any written objections or issues raised by a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee against resolutions passed by the committee: None
Meetings of Remuneration and Nomination Committee
| Date | R&N Committee Meeting |
Agenda | R&N Committee’s Opinion |
Company Response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020.1.21 | 8th meeting of the third R&N Committee |
Overview of a joint-venture plan for middle and senior management |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD |
| Results of a 2019 performance evaluation of managers/head of internal audit, and year-end bonus distribution |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| 2019 year-end bonus of the Chairman | Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| 2020.2.21 | 9th meeting of the third R&N Committee |
BoD remuneration policy report | Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD |
| 2019 remuneration distribution plan for BoD | Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| Severance pay proposal for manager | Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD |
55
| Date | R&N Committee Meeting |
Agenda | R&N Committee’s Opinion |
Company Response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020.4.30 | 10th meeting of the third R&N Committee |
Report on the results of a 2019 performance evaluation of the BoD and functional committees |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD |
| BoD remuneration policy report | Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| Recommendation of a candidate for director of the 9th BoD |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| Revision of Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| Appointment of a manager | Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| 2020.8.4 | 1st meeting of the fourth R&N Committee |
Recommendation of a convener for the 4th Remuneration and Nomination Committee |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD |
| 2019 employee profit sharing distribution plan and 2020 salary adjustment proposal for managers/head of internal audit |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD | ||
| 2019 annual compensation and 2020 salary adjustment proposal for the Chairman |
Approved as proposed | Approved by the BoD |
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Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
| Item | Current Practices |
|---|---|
| Corporate governance 1. Applying the materiality principle to identify material environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) topics, and setting corresponding policies or strategies 2. Setting up a unit to carry out corporate social responsibility (CSR) policy or system |
1. A total of 23 topics concerning sustainability were selected by applying the materiality principle. Specifically, we prioritized topics that were more important to the Company's operations, concerned stakeholders more, and in which the Company had a high impact on society. We also considered topics that the Company would manage internally in an autonomous manner. Accordingly, a total of seven key topics were identified in 2020. We conducted an impact analysis of these key topics to explore how we should respond and set strategic targets in accordance with the Company’s risk management policies, as well as continue to track the progress of implementing these targets. 2. The Company established the Sustainability and Corporate Citizenship Department under the Sustainability and Brand Development Division to draft and carry out CSR initiatives. The department provides planning, execution and coordination across different divisions. The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee was established in 2014, with the Company chairman and president serving as committee chairman and vice chairman, respectively. The committee reports to the board on a quarterly basis. |
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| Item | Current Practices |
|---|---|
| Environmental sustainability 1. Establishing an environmental management system in line with the nature of the Company’s business operations 2. Promoting advanced and efficient use of renewable resources to reduce their impact on the environment 3. Evaluating climate change risks and opportunities to the Company and taking action |
1. The Environmental Management Committee was set up in 2016 and tasked with developing environmental policies and objectives, as well as integrating the administration of ISO14001 environmental management, ISO14064-1 greenhouse gas inventories, ISO50001 energy management, and smart energy conservation. Various tasks are carried out by separate teams, and their progress is reported to the Environmental Management Committee. 2. The Company’s "Circular Economy Cooperation Declaration" was announced in 2019, and in 2020 we transformed recycled waste fiber optic cables into bespoke furniture, including coffee tables, chairs and bricks. We are also assessing the possibility of substituting rebar stirrups with optical fiber waste. We have continuously worked to improve the efficient use of resources, including paper, water, electricity and oil, as well as to promote reduction and recycling of domestic and electronic waste (cables, batteries and cellphones). 3. The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures framework was introduced at the end of 2018. Governance The identification and management of climate change risks and opportunities are handled by the Environmental Management Committee, and the climate and environmental risk issues are reported to the Risk Management Committee on a regular basis in accordance with the Company's risk management system, and then relevant mitigation and adaptation projects are assessed and approved by the Risk Management Committee. In addition, the Risk Management Committee reports the Company's risks (including climate risks) to the Board of Directors on a regular basis, allowing the board to understand and monitor the risks faced by the Company. Risk Management A total of 12 major climate risks were identified, four of which belonged to high-risk impacts on operations, namely increased frequency and severity of typhoons/hurricanes, increased costs of greenhouse gas emissions, increase in demand and regulations relating to sustainability, and increase in the cost of transformation to low-carbon technology. Financial Impact Assessment An impact assessment on two of risks selected from the four high climate risks was conducted to fully evaluate their financial impact on the Company. (1) Increased frequency and severity of typhoons/hurricanes: Total losses due to typhoons in 2019-2030 are estimated to reach up to NT$58 million. (2) Increase in the cost of transformation to low-carbon technology: Investment is estimated to reach NT$2.05 billion in 2019-2030. Strategic Objectives Based on the results of a financial impact assessment, five core strategies were set: (1) Green energy installation for self-use (2) Green energy consumption through substitute transmission (3) Green energy investment (4) Smart energy conservation in telecommunication facilities and base stations (5) Climate-related financial disclosures |
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| Item | Current Practices |
|---|---|
| 4. Statistics on GHG emissions, water consumption and waste, and formulation of environmental sustainability policies |
4. The Company’s Environmental and Energy Policy comprises four main aspects: compliance with environmental protection regulations, green purchasing for ecological balance, sustainability through recycling of resources, and energy conservation and carbon reduction. Statistics on GHG emissions, water consumption and waste for 2019-2020 are detailed below: The increase in GHG emissions was due to the deployment of 5G infrastructure and the expansion of our internet data center business, while regular replacement of fiber optic cables led to the rise in our waste landfilled. In response, we have been pursuing ways to minimize our impact on the environment by actively saving energy, cutting down carbon emissions and assessing the potential reuse of optical fiber waste. Changes in the scope and calculation of waste management was approved during the 28thCSR committee meeting and 2019 waste landfilled was revised accordingly. Category 2019 2020 GHG emissions (ton-CO2e) Scopes 1+2 location based 236,119.53 240,705.32 Scopes 1+2 market based 235,938.84 240,705.32 Scope 3 399,079.71 425,337.05 Water consumption (m3) 299,237 303,060 Waste landfilled (tons) 17.70 23.94 |
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| Item | Current Practices |
|---|---|
| Commitment to corporate social responsibility 1. Complying with domestic and international labor laws to safeguard and uphold the rights of workers, following a non-discriminatory hiring policy, and establishing appropriate management practices, procedures and execution 2. Establishing reasonable employee benefits measures (such as remuneration and leave policy) and linking company performance to employee compensation 3. Providing employees with a safe and healthy working environment, as well as regular training on safety and health education 4. Developing individual training plans for career development 5. Complying with relevant regulations and international standards on marketing and labeling of products and services |
1. Pursuant to related national regulations, including the Labor Standards Act, the Employment Services Act, the Gender Equality in Employment Act and the International Bill of Human Rights, the Company has never employed child workers, discriminated against any employee or ethnic group, or forced its employees to work. 2. The Company offers a well-rounded benefits package. Our Employee Welfare Committee is responsible for planning and implementing various benefits, including general benefits, free group insurance coverage for employees and their spouses, an employee stock ownership trust, high subsidies for phone bills and purchase discounts for Company products. The Company offers maternity leave, sick leave and bereavement leave that surpass requirements stipulated in Taiwan’s labor law. Moreover, the company provides paid volunteer leave, flexible work hours, and work-from-home as an option. Year-end bonuses and employee-profit sharing plans are set based on the Company’s performance. The Company’s compensation policy is to reward employees commensurate with their performance. Evaluation meetings are held at the end of the year for supervisors and staff to discuss their performance over the past year and set objectives for the following year, including core functions and corporate social responsibility. Performance is graded based on employees’ fulfillment of annual objectives and accordingly rewarded with bonuses and/or salary increases. 3. The Company aims to provide a safe and healthy working environment for employees and has implemented measures to promote employee health and mental well-being. It also conducts periodic evaluations of the working environment and programs on promoting workers’ safety and health education. Related information on employee safety and health is posted on the Company’s intranet. 4. The Company conducts a survey of employees’ career development plans and supervisors provide feedback to all employees. Based on individual key job achievements, career interests, strengths and weaknesses, supervisors help their staff draw up individual development plans during the annual performance review to give them systematic guidance on enhancing their skills and abilities for career development. 5. TWM’s mobile base stations were constructed in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and passed base station electromagnetic checks by the National Communications Commission, having fully complied with the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection standards. |
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| Item | Current Practices |
|---|---|
| 6. Establishing a policy on supplier management, requiring suppliers to follow relevant regulations on issues such as environmental protection, occupational safety and health, and labor rights |
6. TWM believes that ethics serves as the moral foundation of a well-managed enterprise. To promote a fair and just system, the Company set up an open procurement system to select suppliers, and required that all suppliers comply with the “Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Policy for Contractors” and “Guidelines on Corporate Social Responsibility for Suppliers.” Should a supplier break its social responsibility and adversely impact the environment and society, the Company has the right to suspend its account. Furthermore, TWM provides first bargaining rights to green-product and conflict-free product suppliers to encourage others to likewise produce environmentally friendly products (1) TWM does not use any product from conflict material/product suppliers. (2) TWM requests its suppliers investigate their supply chains to ensure that no products are from conflict areas. |
| Has the Company issued CSR reports that have been verified by an independent third-party assurance organization? |
In 2014, Taiwan Mobile was proud to be the first Taiwan telecom company to pass the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, demonstrating the Company’s commitment to management integrity. In 2020, the Company published its 2019 CSR report in conformity with the GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards “comprehensive” options. A limited assurance of the report’s contents was performed by KPMG, a reputable independent institution, in accordance with the Assurance Standard No. 1 of the Republic of China. |
The Company’s CSR policy and practices fully comply with the Corporate Social Responsibility Best
Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies.
The concept of corporate social responsibility is embedded in the strategic decisions and daily operations of all departments. The Board of Directors passed the “Taiwan Mobile CSR Policy” and “Taiwan Mobile CSR Guidelines” in 2011 and 2015, respectively, serving as long-term guidelines for promoting corporate social responsibility, as well as ensuring effective execution of the Company’s commitments to society. With its underlying corporate philosophy and core values serving as the foundation, TWM emphasizes corporate governance, stakeholders’ interests and full disclosure, and leverages off the Company’s core competencies and services to promote environmental conservation and public welfare.
Additional information on CSR-related matters:
The Company has formulated a comprehensive mechanism for sustainable operations management. The CSR Committee, the Risk Management Committee and the Innovation Management Committee were established in 2014, 2015 and 2017, respectively, and since 2020 the Company has a board director with relevant background in information security to oversee the Personal Information and Security Committee. The senior management from each business group serves as members of the CSR Committee, enhancing the levels of accountability, participation and governance of senior management. To strengthen CSR implementation, since 2016, the compensation of the President and Vice Presidents have been tied to the Company’s CSR performance. A self-assessment of CSR performance by the Board of Directors has been implemented since 2017.
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Ethical corporate management
| Item | Current Practice |
|---|---|
| 1.Establishing a policy on ethical corporate management: (1) Has the Company established an ethical management policy approved by the Board of Directors, and clearly stated in the regulations and external documents the policies and practices of ethical management and the commitment of the Board of Directors and senior management to actively implement the policy? (2) Has the Company established a mechanism for assessing risks of unethical conduct, regularly analyzing and evaluating business activities with a higher risk of unethical conduct, and formulating a plan to prevent unethical conduct, and at least covering the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies’ precautionary measures in Article 7 (2)? (3) Has the Company set up a system, including operational guidelines, a reporting system and punishment for violations, to prevent dishonest behavior, as well as reviewed the aforementioned guidelines periodically and amended them as needed? |
(1) The Company has promulgated its Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles to establish its ethical management policy. Its formulation and amendments were approved by the Board of Directors, submitted to the shareholders' meeting, and disclosed on the corporate website and MOPS to declare the commitment of the board and senior management to implementing the policy. (2) (i) The Operating Rules of Ethical Corporate Management Principles provide specific regulations on matters that the Company should pay special attention to in conducting its business. The Audit Office regularly analyzes and evaluates business activities with a high risk of dishonest behavior by conducting annual risk assessments, and makes audit plans to check compliance. (ii) The Company avoids contact with dubious traders. Contracts signed with third parties specify compliance with ethical corporate management practices and, failing that, the Company reserves the right to terminate or rescind the contract. (3) (i) The Operating Rules of Ethical Corporate Management Principles prohibits directors, managers, employees and other mandataries of the Company from directly or indirectly offering, promising to offer, requesting or accepting any improper benefits, or committing unethical acts that contravene the principle of good faith, are illegal or a breach of fiduciary duty. (ii) Employees and suppliers are required to sign a Declaration of Integrity or Declaration of Integrity in Business Conduct to ensure that they fully understand the Company’s determination to enforce ethical management and the consequences of behaving in a dishonest manner. (iii) The Audit Office shall periodically notify senior management and the Legal Office of the auditing results of compliance with the prevention plan, and prepare an audit report for the Board of Directors. |
63
| Item | Current Practice |
|---|---|
| 2. Implementation of ethical corporate management (1) Has the Company avoided transactions with parties that have a record of dishonest behavior, stipulating in all contracts what constitute unacceptable behavior? (2) Has the Company established a dedicated unit to promote ethical corporate management under the supervision of the Board of Directors and regularly (at least once a year) report to the board its management policy and implementation? (3) Has the Company set up policies to prevent conflicts of interest and provide channels to report such conflicts (4) Has the Company built an effective accounting system and internal control system to carry out ethical corporate management, and has the internal auditor set up relevant audit plans based on the results of assessments of risks of dishonesty and compliance with the prevention plan, or delegated the task to an accountant? (5) Has the Company conducted regular internal and external training courses on ethical corporate management? |
(1) The Company provides “Guidelines on Social Responsibility for Suppliers” and requires all suppliers to sign a “Declaration of Ethical Corporate Management,” which states that suppliers must not engage in bribery; otherwise, the Company has the right to suspend their accounts and terminate or rescind their contracts any time. (2) (i) The Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Internal Audit Office were established under the Board of Directors to supervise and audit the practices and implementation of the Company’s ethical corporate management policy. In addition, the Legal Office, which reports to the President directly, is responsible for executing the policy, setting up guidelines to prevent dishonest behavior and reporting to the Board of Directors at least once a year to ensure the implementation of the highest guiding principles for ethical management. (ii) To implement the ethical corporate management policy and prevent unethical conduct, the Company has set up Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles and Operation Rules of Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles. (3) (i) The Company has promulgated policies to prevent conflicts of interest. If there is any proposal that might be harmful to the interest of the Company, board directors who have conflicts of interest with the Company shall recuse themselves from discussing or voting on the issue. Any board director, manager, employee and mandatary must not use his/her position or influence in the Company to obtain improper benefits for himself/herself or any other person. (ii) Any breach of ethical corporate management practices can be reported via email or fax hotline to the Company. (4) (i) The Company has established an effective accounting system and internal control system. In addition, the Audit Office regularly analyzes and evaluates business activities with a high risk of dishonest behavior through annual risk assessment processes, and sets up an audit plan and checks its execution, then reports the findings to the board on a periodic basis. (ii) The Company periodically delegates independent accountants to audit its financial statements and to verify the effectiveness of its internal control system. (5) The Company promotes the importance of Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles to directors, managers, employees and appointees on an annual basis to help them fully understand the need to comply with ethical corporate management practices. The Company also conducts related training courses (including integrity management regulations compliance, telecommunications management and personal information protection and internal control) upon request to strengthen colleagues' awareness. From January 1, 2020 to February 26, 2021, a total of 5,265.3 training hours were held, with 12,475 participants. |
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| Item | Current Practice |
|---|---|
| 3. Reporting ethical violations (1) Has the Company established a reporting and incentive system to facilitate the processing of complaints and assigned a person or unit to deal with the cases? (2) Has the Company set up investigation and confidentiality procedures? (3) Has the Company protected whistle-blowers from harm? |
(1) The Company has established procedures for dealing with complaints about employees or suppliers, with the Internal Audit Office tasked with handling the cases. a) Supplier complaints can be filed with the Internal Audit Office in written form or via fax to (02) 6636-1600. b) Employee complaints can be sent to a designated internal email account. (2) The Internal Audit Office must immediately launch an investigation upon receipt of a complaint and ensure that the name and identity of the complainant are kept confidential. (3) The Internal Audit Office must be objective and fair in its investigation. It must report the results of its investigation directly to a higher supervisor and ensure that the whistle-blower is not harmed. |
| 4. Has the Company strengthened information disclosure by posting related information on ethical corporate management and promoting its effectiveness on the Company’s website and MOPS? |
The Company has posted its Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles on its website and MOPS. Its annual report and corporate social responsibility report further shed light on its execution and enhance corporate transparency. |
| 5. Has the Company promulgated its own ethical corporate management principles in accordance with the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies? If yes, describe the differences between the principles and current practices: No difference. |
|
| 6. Other important information to facilitate understanding of the Company’s implementation of ethical corporate management practices : (1) The Company’s electronic procurement system mandatorily requires suppliers to sign a “Declaration of Integrity in Business Conduct” every year; otherwise, they are not allowed to participate in the bidding process. (2) The Company regularly monitors developments in domestic and international ethical corporate management standards and reviews its performance to ensure compliance. The Board of Directors approved amendments to the Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles on November 6, 2020. |
65
Corporate governance rules and procedures
The Company has implemented a number of rules and procedures to enhance its corporate governance practices: Corporate Governance Best Practice Principles, Audit Committee Charter, Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter, Rules and Procedures Governing Board of Directors’ Meetings, Rules and Procedures Governing Shareholders’ Meetings, Regulations Governing Internal Material Information, Procedures Governing Applications to Suspend or Resume Trading, Code of Ethics, Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles, Corporate Social Responsibility Policy, Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles, Rules and Procedures on Conducting Transactions between Group Companies and Related Parties, and Standard Operational Protocol for responding to requests from directors. With these efforts, not only does the Company’s corporate governance mechanism comply with Taiwan’s Securities and Exchange Act, it also adheres to the highest international standards. The aforementioned charters and rules are available on the Company’s website: www.taiwanmobile.com.
Additional information on corporate governance operations:
Corporate governance principles
-
Timely disclosure of material information
-
Checks and balances between the board and management
-
Setting the target share of independent directors at a minimum of 40%. Current ratio is 56%
-
Audit Committee was established to ensure fair and independent financial oversight
-
Remuneration and Nomination Committee was established to strengthen corporate governance practices, promote a sound compensation system for directors and managers, and select candidates for directorships
-
Adoption of a high cash dividend payout policy
-
Shareholders’ rights are guaranteed with the right to vote on all proposals at the annual general shareholders’ meeting or through an electronic voting system
-
Strict compliance with the Code of Ethics and Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles, and establishment of an internal audit mechanism
To ensure that employees, managers and directors promote information transparency and timely disclosure, the Company hold employee training of its Regulations Governing Internal Material Information on an annual basis and have incorporated them into its internal control system to avoid insider trading risks.
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Internal control system
1. Internal control mechanism
The Internal Audit Office is an independent unit with designated personnel who report directly to the Board of Directors.
-
It is responsible for the examination and assessment of the internal controls of the Company’s financial, sales, operations and management departments. All departments, including those of the subsidiaries, are subject to its audit.
-
Regular internal audits are executed according to an annual audit plan. Special audit projects are implemented as needed. These audits enhance internal control and provide timely recommendations for future improvements.
-
In accordance with corporate governance, audit reports are submitted on a regular basis and reviewed by the Chairman, as well as presented to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors by the Chief Internal Auditor.
-
The Internal Audit Office also examines the mechanisms and results of self-evaluations by departments and subsidiaries to ensure strict implementation. In addition, it generates and consolidates related inspection reports for the President and the Board of Directors to evaluate the overall efficiency of existing internal control systems before generating an internal control system statement.
There are 12 dedicated internal audit staff members, including one supervisor in charge of the Internal Audit Office, whose responsibilities are detailed below:
Board of Directors Internal Audit Office
| Internal Audit Dept. 1. Supervise each business group’s establishment and implementation of internal control policies and procedures 2. Carry out audits of operational units and back offices, report audit results to management and track remedial measures 3. Monitor and examine the effectiveness and efficiency of self-assessments by relevant business groups and subsidiaries 4. Handle employee complaints 5. Coordinate appropriate authorization guidelines and limitations, and compliance with laws and regulations |
Technology Audit Dept. 1. Carry out audits of technology and the information technology unit, report audit results to management and track remedial measures 2. Monitor and examine the effectiveness and efficiency of self-assessments by relevant business groups 3. Handle supplier complaints 4. Coordinate the Risk Management Committee’s strategic planning and operation |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
2. Has the Company delegated CPAs to review its internal audit system and issued an audit report? No.
67
3. Internal control statement
Internal Control Statement
Date: January 26, 2021
Taiwan Mobile (TWM) states the following with regard to its internal control system for the year 2020:
-
TWM is fully aware that establishing, operating and maintaining an internal control system are the responsibilities of its Board of Directors and management. TWM has established such a system to provide reasonable assurance in achieving objectives related to the effectiveness and efficiency of operations (including profits, performance and safeguarding of assets), reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
-
An internal control system has inherent limitations. An effective internal control system, no matter how perfectly designed, can provide only a reasonable assurance in the accomplishment of the three goals mentioned above. Furthermore, the effectiveness of an internal control system may change along with changes in the environment or circumstances. The internal control system of the Company contains self-monitoring mechanisms and the Company takes corrective actions as soon as a deficiency is identified.
-
TWM evaluates the design and operating effectiveness of its internal control system based on the criteria provided in the Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems by public companies promulgated by the Securities and Futures Bureau, the Financial Supervisory Commission and the Executive Yuan (herein referred to as the “Regulations”). The internal control system evaluation criteria stated in the Regulations classify internal control into five key elements based on the process of management control: (1) Control environment, (2) Risk assessment and response, (3) Control activities, (4) Information and communications, and (5) Monitoring. (Please refer to the Regulations for details on these five key elements.)
-
TWM has evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of its internal control system according to the aforesaid criteria.
-
Based on the findings of the evaluation mentioned in the third paragraph, TWM believes that as of December 31, 2020, its internal control system (including its supervision of subsidiaries), which encompasses internal controls to achieve effective and efficient operations, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations, was effectively designed and operating, and is reasonably assured of achieving the above-stated objectives.
-
This statement will form a major part of the Company's Annual Report and Prospectus and will be made public. Any falsehood, concealment, or other illegality in the content made public will entail legal liability under Articles 20, 32, 171 and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
-
This statement has been passed by the TWM Board of Directors’ Meeting on January 26, 2021, where all of the nine attending directors did not express any dissenting opinion and affirmed the content of the same.
Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd.
==> picture [198 x 41] intentionally omitted <==
Daniel M. Tsai Chairman
==> picture [79 x 41] intentionally omitted <==
Jamie Lin President
68
Violation of regulations and internal policies: None.
Major resolutions at the shareholders’ and board meetings
1. Major resolutions at the 2020 shareholders’ meeting
Issues approved and subsequent execution:
-
(1) 2019 business report and financial statements
-
(2) Distribution of 2019 earnings and cash return from capital surplus Execution: Set record date of ex-dividend on July 25, 2020, and cash payment of NT$4.75 per share on August 12, 2020.
-
(3) Revisions to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation Execution: Approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on July 24, 2020, the revised rules were posted on the Company's website.
-
(4) Revisions to the Rules and Procedures Governing Shareholders’ Meeting Execution: Published on the Company’s website and MOPS on June 18, 2020.
-
(5) Revisions to the Rules for Election of the Directors Execution: Published on the Company’s website and MOPS on June 18, 2020.
-
(6) Election of the ninth Board of Directors (including five independent directors) Directors: Fu-Chi Investment Co., Ltd. (representatives: Daniel M. Tsai, Richard M. Tsai and Chris Tsai) TCC Investment Co., Ltd. (representative: Jamie Lin)
-
Independent Directors: Hsueh-Jen Sung, Char-Dir Chung, Hsi-Peng Lu, Tong Hai Tan and Drina Yue
-
Execution: Approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on July 9, 2020, the result was published on the Company’s website.
-
(7) Removal of non-competition restrictions on board directors Execution: Published on MOPS on June 18, 2020.
2. Major resolutions by the board (from 2020 up to publication date in 2021)
-
17th meeting of eighth BoD on January 21, 2020
-
(1) Approved the 2020 capital expenditure plan and donation to TWM Foundation
-
(2) Approved the issuance of unsecured straight corporate bonds
-
(3) Approved the acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets
-
(4) Approved the schedule for the 2020 Annual General Meeting
-
18th meeting of eighth BoD on February 21, 2020
-
(1) Approved the 2019 business report and financial statements
-
(2) Approved the 2020 consolidated financial forecasts and the 2020 additional capex for TWM and its subsidiaries
-
19th meeting of eighth BoD on April 10, 2020
-
(1) Approved an increase in the number of directors
-
20th meeting of eighth BoD on April 30, 2020
-
(1) Approved the 2019 earnings distribution proposal and cash return from capital surplus
-
(2) Approved the acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets
-
21st meeting of eighth BoD on June 9, 2020
-
(1) Approved the three-year mobile broadband equipment procurement plan
-
1st meeting of ninth BoD on June 18, 2020
-
(1) Daniel M. Tsai was elected as Chairman
-
(2) Appointment of members the fourth Remuneration and Nomination Committee
-
2nd meeting of ninth BoD on August 4, 2020
-
(1) Approved the Company’s participation in a new share issuance by TWM Venture Co., Ltd., a 100%-owned subsidiary.
-
(2) Approved the acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets
-
3rd meeting of ninth BoD on September 1, 2020
-
(1) Approved the additional 2020 capex budget plan
69
-
4th meeting of ninth BoD on November 6, 2020
-
(1) Approved the acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets
-
5th meeting of ninth BoD on January 26, 2021
-
(1) Approved the 2021 capital expenditure plan and donation to TWM Foundation
-
(2) Approved the acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets
-
6th meeting of eighth BoD on February 25, 2021
-
(1) Approved the 2020 business report and financial statements
-
(2) Approved the 2021 Guidance
-
(3) Approved the schedule for the 2021 Annual General Meeting
-
(4) Approved the acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets
The above information is posted on MOPS: https://mops.twse.com.tw.
Major dissenting comments over board meeting resolutions from 2020 up to publication date in 2021: None
Resigned/discharged chairman, president, chief accounting officer, chief financial officer, chief internal audit officer, chief corporate governance officer and chief research officer:
| As of February 26, 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Date of taking office |
Date of resignation |
Reason for **resignation/discharge ** |
| Ariel Hwang | 2016/04/28 | 2020/03/01 | Retirement |
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Information
1. CPA service fees
| CPAservice fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Accountin firm | Name of CPA | Period covered b CPA’s audit | Remarks |
| g | y | ||
| Deloitte & Touche | Pei-De Chen Kwan-Chung Lai |
2020.01.01~2020.12.31 | None |
| Range of CPA service fee | Audit fee | Non-audit fee | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| NT$0~NT$1,999,999 | - | | - |
| NT$2,000,000~NT$3,999,999 | - | - | - |
| NT$4,000,000~NT$5,999,999 | - | - | - |
| NT$6,000,000~NT$7,999,999 | - | - | - |
| NT$8,000,000~NT$9,999,999 | | - | - |
| NT$10,000,000 and above | - | - | |
2. Other information
- (1) If non-audit fees paid to CPAs, their accounting firm and its affiliates are more than one-fourth of audit fees, specify the amount of audit and non-audit fees, as well as the scope of non-audit services:
Unit: NT$’000
| Unit: NT$’000 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounting firm |
Name of CPA | Audit fee |
Non-audit fee | Period covered by CPA’s audit |
Remarks | ||||
| System **design ** |
Company **registration ** |
Human resources |
Others | Total | |||||
| Deloitte & Touche |
Pei-De Chen Kwan-Chung Lai |
9,183 |
- | - | - | 1,804 | 1,804 | 2020.01.01 ~ 2020.12.31 |
Fees for non-audit services were mainly for tax-related consultations and attestation services |
70
-
(2) For CPA changes, if the audit fee in the first year is lower than that of the prior year, specify the audit fee before and after the change and the reasons: Not applicable
-
(3) If audit fees dropped by more than 10%, specify the amount and percentage of decline and reasons: None
3. Information on CPA changes:
- (1) Former CPA
==> picture [470 x 379] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Date of change Passed by the Board of Directors on February 21, 2020
Reason for change Due to job rotations at Deloitte & Touche since 2020
Party
CPA Company
Specify whether Conditions
services/engagement were
terminated/refused
Termination Not applicable Not applicable
Refusal of new mandate Not applicable Not applicable
Has any audit opinion, other than an
unqualified opinion, been issued in
None
the past two years? If yes, cite
reasons.
Accounting principles and practices
Disclosure of financial statements
Disagreement with securities issuer Yes Audit scope or procedures
Others
No V
Explanation: None
Other disclosure items None
----- End of picture text -----
- (2) Current CPA
| (2) Current CPA | |
|---|---|
| Name of company | Deloitte & Touche |
| Name of CPA | Pei-De Chen, Kwan-Chung Lai |
| Date of engagement | Passed by the Board of Directors on February21,2020 |
| Results of consultations with the CPA on accounting measures and principles that might influence his/her opinionprior to his/her engagement |
None |
| Has the incumbent CPA issued any dissenting opinion on opinions issued bytheprevious CPA? |
None |
- (3) The former CPA's response to the issues referred to in Article 10.6.1 and Item 3 of Article 10.6.2 of the Regulations Governing Information to be Published in Annual Reports of Public Companies: None
4. Company Chairman, President or finance/accounting manager held positions in the Company’s audit firm or its affiliates within the past year: None
71
Direct and indirect investments in affiliated companies
As of December 31, 2020 Unit: shares, %, foreign currency
| As of December 31, 2020 Unit: shares, %, foreign currency |
As of December 31, 2020 Unit: shares, %, foreign currency |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term investments under equity method (Note 1) |
Investment by TWM | Investment by TWM’s directors, managers and its directly or indirectly controlled businesses |
Total investment | |||
| Shares | Holding (%) | Shares | Holding (%) | Shares | Holding (%) | |
| Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. | 502,970,309 | 100.00 | - |
- |
502,970,309 | 100.00 |
| Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. |
42,065,000 | 100.00 | - |
- |
42,065,000 | 100.00 |
| TWM Venture Co., Ltd. | 160,500,000 | 100.00 | - |
- |
160,500,000 | 100.00 |
| Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. | 191,865,500 | 49.90 | - |
- |
191,865,500 | 49.90 |
| AppWorks Ventures Co., Ltd | 1,275,000 | 51.00 | 955,000 |
38.20 | 2,230,000 |
89.20 |
| Alliance Digital Technology Co. (Note 2) |
6,000,000 | 14.40 | - |
- |
6,000,000 | 14.40 |
Note 1: Investments accounted for using equity method Note 2: ADT was dissolved on December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2020, ADT was still under liquidation.
Changes in shareholdings of directors, managers and major shareholders
1. Minor changes in shareholder structure
Unit: shares
| Title | Name | 2020 | 2020 | 2021 (as of February 26) | 2021 (as of February 26) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net change in shareholding |
Net change in shares pledged |
Net change in shareholding |
Net change in shares pledged |
||
| Chairman | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Director | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Richard M. Tsai |
||||
| Director | Fu Chi Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Chris Tsai |
||||
| Director | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| IndependentDirector | Hsueh-JenSung | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| IndependentDirector | Char-Dir Chung | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent Director | Hsi-Peng Lu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent Director | Tong Hai Tan (Took office on June 18, 2020) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent Director | Drina Yue (Took office on June 18, 2020) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
72
| Title | Name | 2020 | 2020 | 2021 (as of February 26) | 2021 (as of February 26) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net change in shareholding |
Net change in shares pledged |
Net change in shareholding |
Net change in shares pledged |
||
| Major Shareholder (shareholding of more than 10%) |
TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| President | Jamie Lin | 100,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EVP and Chief Financial Officer |
Rosie Yu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SVP and Chief Technology Officer |
Tom Koh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| VP and Chief Information Officer |
James Chang | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| VP and Chief Data Officer |
Eddie Chan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | JayHong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | Iris Liu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | Naomi Lee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | C.H. Wu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | Steve Chou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | Daphne Lee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | David Lin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | Michael Teng | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 |
| Vice President | ShirleyChu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | Joan Hung | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vice President | Tim Lee (Took office on March 09, 2020) |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chief Accounting Officer |
Darren Shih | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent Director | Jack J.T. Huang (completed his tenure on June 18, 2020) |
0 | 0 | NA | NA |
| VP and General Counsel |
Ariel Hwang (retired on March 1, 2020) | 0 | 0 | NA | NA |
2. Shareholding transferred with related party: None
3. Stock pledged with related party: None
73
As of July 25, 2020
Relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders
| As of July 25, 2020 | As of July 25, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name (A) |
Current shareholding | Spouse’s/minor’s shareholding |
Name and relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders who are defined as related parties, spouse or a relative within two degrees |
|||
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Name (B) | Relationship | |
| TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. | 410,665,284 | 11.70% | – | – | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Daniel M. Tsai |
A and B have the same chairman A and B have the same chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman A and B have the same chairman B is a director at A A and B have the same chairman B is A’s chairman |
| Chairman: Daniel M. Tsai | 65,162,715 | 1.86% | 4,580,070 | 0.13% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co.,Ltd. |
A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is a relative within two degrees of B’s chairman A is B’s chairman B is A’s relative within two degrees A is B’s chairman |
| Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. |
326,010,000 | 9.29% |
– | – | None | None |
| Chairman: Tung-Chin Wu | – | – | – | – | None | None |
| Cathay Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 212,444,900 | 6.05% | – | – | None | None |
| Chairman: Tiao-Kuei Huang | – | – | – | – | None | None |
| TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | 200,496,761 | 5.71% | – | – | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Daniel M. Tsai |
A and B have the same chairman A and B have the same chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman A and B have the same chairman B is a director at A A and B have the same chairman B is A’s chairman |
74
| Name (A) |
Current shareholding | Current shareholding | Spouse’s/minor’s shareholding |
Spouse’s/minor’s shareholding |
Name and relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders who are defined as related parties, spouse or a relative within two degrees |
Name and relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders who are defined as related parties, spouse or a relative within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Name (B) | Relationship | |
| Chairman: Daniel M. Tsai | 65,162,715 | 1.86% | 4,580,070 | 0.13% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. |
A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is a relative within two degrees of B’s chairman A is B’s chairman B is A’s relative within two degrees A is B’s chairman |
| Ming Dong Co., Ltd. | 184,736,452 | 5.26% | – | – | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Daniel M. Tsai |
A and B have the same chairman A and B have the same chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman A and B have the same chairman B is a director at A A and B have the same chairman B is A’s chairman |
| Chairman: Daniel M. Tsai | 65,162,715 | 1.86% | 4,580,070 | 0.13% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. |
A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is a relative within two degrees of B’s chairman A is B’s chairman B is A’s relative within two degrees A is B’s chairman |
| Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 150,880,400 | 4.30% | – | – | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Daniel M. Tsai |
B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman B is A’s chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman B is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman |
| Chairman: Richard M. Tsai | 93,310,663 | 2.66% | 5,086,496 | 0.14% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Daniel M. Tsai |
A is a director at B A is a director at B A is a director at B A is B’s chairman A is a director at B A is a director at B B is A’s relative within two degrees |
75
| Name (A) |
Current shareholding | Current shareholding | Spouse’s/minor’s shareholding |
Spouse’s/minor’s shareholding |
Name and relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders who are defined as related parties, spouse or a relative within two degrees |
Name and relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders who are defined as related parties, spouse or a relative within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Name (B) | Relationship | |
| Dao Ying Co., Ltd. | 113,609,742 | 3.24% | – | – | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Daniel M. Tsai |
A and B have the same chairman A and B have the same chairman A and B have the same chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman B is a director at A A and B have the same chairman B is A’s chairman |
| Chairman: Daniel M. Tsai | 65,162,715 | 1.86% | 4,580,070 | 0.13% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. |
A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is a relative within two degrees of B’s chairman A is B’s chairman B is A’s relative within two degrees A is B’s chairman |
| Richard M. Tsai | 93,310,663 | 2.66% | 5,086,496 | 0.14% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Daniel M. Tsai |
A is a director at B A is a director at B A is a director at B A is B’s chairman A is a director at B A is a director at B B is A’s relative within two degrees |
76
| Name (A) |
Current shareholding | Current shareholding | Spouse’s/minor’s shareholding |
Spouse’s/minor’s shareholding |
Name and relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders who are defined as related parties, spouse or a relative within two degrees |
Name and relationship between TWM’s top 10 shareholders who are defined as related parties, spouse or a relative within two degrees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | % | Shares | % | Name (B) | Relationship | |
| TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. |
87,589,556 | 2.50% | – | – | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai Daniel M. Tsai |
A and B have the same chairman A and B have the same chairman A and B have the same chairman B’s chairman is a relative within two degrees of A’s chairman A and B have the same chairman B is a director at A B is A’s chairman |
| Chairman: Daniel M. Tsai | 65,162,715 | 1.86% | 4,580,070 | 0.13% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co.,Ltd. |
A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is a relative within two degrees of B’s chairman A is B’s chairman B is A’s relative within two degrees A is B’s chairman |
| Daniel M. Tsai | 65,162,715 | 1.86% | 4,580,070 | 0.13% | TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Ming Dong Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Richard M. Tsai TCCI Investment and Development Co.,Ltd. |
A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is B’s chairman A is a relative within two degrees of B’s chairman A is B’s chairman B is A’s relative within two degrees A is B’s chairman |
Note: Shareholding percentage is calculated based on outstanding shares of 3,509,376,492 shares as of July 25, 2020.
77
Chapter 3 Financial Information
Capital and shares
Source of capital
As of February 26, 2021
| As of February 26, 2021 | As of February 26, 2021 | As of February 26, 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Par value (NT$) |
Authorized capital | Paid-in capital | Remarks | ||||
Shares |
Amount (NT$) | Shares | Amount (NT$) | Source of capital (NT$) |
In a form other than cash |
Cert. No. & effective date |
||
| Feb. 2020 |
10 | 6,000,000,000 | 60,000,000,000 | 3,509,354,470 | 35,093,544,700 | Convertible bonds: 134,103,970 |
- |
Authorization No. 1050043485 Nov. 7, 2016 |
| May. 2020 |
10 | 6,000,000,000 | 60,000,000,000 | 3,509,376,492 | 35,093,764,920 | Convertible bonds: 220,220 |
- |
Authorization No. 1050043485 Nov. 7, 2016 |
| Nov. 2020 |
10 | 6,000,000,000 | 60,000,000,000 | 3,512,421,461 | 35,124,214,610 | Convertible bonds: 30,449,690 |
- |
Authorization No. 1050043485 Nov. 7, 2016 |
As of February 26, 2021
| As of February 26, 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authorized capital | Remarks | |||
| Listed shares | Unissued shares | Total | ||
| Common stock | 3,512,421,461 | 2,487,578,539 | 6,000,000,000 | None |
Information related to shelf registration: None
Shareholder structure
As of July 25, 2020
| As | of July 25, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government agencies |
Financial institutions |
Other institutions |
Individuals | Foreign institutions & individuals |
Total | |
| No. of shareholders | 7 | 22 | 365 | 54,942 | 875 | 56,211 |
| Total shares owned | 223,989,356 | 892,520,173 | 1,391,014,401 | 382,795,647 | 619,056,915 | 3,509,376,492 |
| Holding percentage (%) | 6.38% | 25.43% | 39.64% | 10.91% | 17.64% | 100.00% |
Shareholding distribution
As of July 25, 2020
1. Common shares
| 1. Common shares | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholding range | No. of shareholders | Total shares owned | Holding percentage |
| 1 ~ 999 | 16,544 | 5,181,193 | 0.15% |
| 1,000 ~ 5,000 | 32,089 | 62,655,394 | 1.79% |
| 5,001 ~ 10,000 | 3,884 | 29,992,512 | 0.85% |
| 10,001 ~ 15,000 | 1,023 | 12,888,100 | 0.37% |
| 15,001 ~ 20,000 | 705 | 12,818,004 | 0.36% |
| 20,001 ~ 30,000 | 554 | 14,033,207 | 0.40% |
| 30,001 ~ 50,000 | 425 | 16,751,884 | 0.48% |
| 50,001 ~ 100,000 | 340 | 24,066,325 | 0.69% |
| 100,001 ~ 200,000 | 176 | 25,961,842 | 0.74% |
| 200,001 ~ 400,000 | 148 | 41,830,728 | 1.19% |
| 400,001 ~ 600,000 | 60 | 28,830,628 | 0.82% |
| 600,001 ~ 800,000 | 39 | 27,008,270 | 0.77% |
| 800,001 ~ 1,000,000 | 37 | 33,123,184 | 0.94% |
| 1,000,001 and above | 187 | 3,174,235,221 | 90.45% |
| Total | 56,211 | 3,509,376,492 | 100.00% |
2. Preferred shares: None
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Major shareholders
| Major shareholders | ||
|---|---|---|
| As of July 25, 2020 | ||
| Name | Total shares owned | Holding percentage (Note) |
| TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. | 410,665,284 | 11.70% |
| Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 326,010,000 | 9.29% |
| Cathay Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 212,444,900 | 6.05% |
| TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | 200,496,761 | 5.71% |
| Ming Dong Co., Ltd. | 184,736,452 | 5.26% |
| Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 150,880,400 | 4.30% |
| Dao Ying Co., Ltd. | 113,609,742 | 3.24% |
| Richard M. Tsai | 93,310,663 | 2.66% |
| TCCI Investment & Development Co., Ltd. | 87,589,556 | 2.50% |
| Daniel M. Tsai | 65,162,715 | 1.86% |
Note: Shareholding percentage was calculated based on outstanding shares of 3,509,376,492 as of July 25, 2020.
Share price, net worth, earnings, dividends and related information
| 2019 | 2020 | As of February 26, 2021 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share price (NT$) |
High | 123.00 | 116.50 | 99.70 | |
| Low | 106.00 | 95.00 | 95.90 | ||
| Average | 112.98 | 103.82 | 97.73 | ||
| Net worth per share (NT$) |
Before earnings appropriation | 24.20 | 23.23 | - |
|
| After earnings appropriation | 19.45 | (Note 1) | - |
||
| Earnings per share (NT$) |
Adjusted weighted average outstanding shares (‘000 shares) |
2,767,709 | - |
||
| 2,811,916 | |||||
| Earnings per share | 4.51 | 4.01 | - |
||
| Dividends per share (NT$) |
Cash dividends | 4.75 | (Note 1) | - |
|
| Stock dividends | Retained earnings | - |
(Note 1) | - |
|
| Capital surplus | - |
(Note 1) | - |
||
| Accumulated unpaid dividends | - |
- |
- |
||
| PE and dividend yield (Note 2) |
Price earnings ratio (x) | 25.05 | 25.89 | - |
|
| Price to cash dividend (x) | 23.79 | - |
- |
||
| Cash dividend yield (%) | 4.2 | - |
- |
Note 1: The appropriation amount for 2020 has yet to be approved at the AGM.
Note 2: Price earnings ratio = Average closing price / earnings per share Price to cash dividend = Average closing price / cash dividend per share Cash dividend yield = Cash dividend per share / average closing price
Dividend policy
1. Dividend policy under Articles of Incorporation
- The dividend policy in general is to distribute earnings from retained earnings in the form of cash after deducting forecast capital expenditure. Should there be a stock dividend distribution, it should not exceed 80% of the total dividends distributed in a single year. The dividend payout proposed by the Board of Directors (BoD) has to be approved at the annual shareholders’ meeting.
2. Proposed dividend allocation for approval at annual shareholders’ meeting
The BoD has not yet approved the proposed dividend allocation for 2020 as of publication date. The board expects to approve the proposal 40 days prior to the AGM, and the related resolution will be announced on the Company’s website and MOPS.
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3. The Company maintains a dividend policy with a high payout ratio
Historically, dividends distributed to shareholders were no less than 80% of retained earnings available for distribution for that year and composed of over 80% cash. A historical listing of dividends distributed is posted on TWM’s official website.
Impact of stock dividend distribution on business performance and EPS
The BoD has not yet approved the dividend allocation proposal for 2020 as of publication date.
Employees’ and directors’ compensation
1. Earnings distribution plan according to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation
If the Company posts an annual profit, it shall set aside 1% to 3% of the profit as employee bonuses and not more than 0.3% of the profit as compensation for directors. However, if the Company posts a loss, it shall first reserve a certain amount to offset the losses, then allocate the remainder for employee bonuses and directors’ compensation. Recipients are to include qualified employees of TWM subsidiaries.
2. Accounting treatment for the deviation between the estimated and actual distribution amount of employees’ and directors’ compensation
The Company accrues employee bonuses and directors’ compensation proportionally from the pre-tax income before deducting employee bonuses and directors’ compensation. Should there be a deviation between the actual distribution amount and the accrued amount in the annual financial reports after their publication date, the difference should be treated as changes in accounting estimates and adjusted in the following year.
3. 2020 employees’ and directors’ compensation proposals adopted by the BoD
- (1) Employees’ and directors’ compensation paid in the form of cash or shares and differences/reasons/treatments of accrued numbers if any:
The 2020 employee bonuses and directors’ compensation approved by the BoD on February 25, 2021 totaled NT$390,869 thousand and NT$39,087 thousand, respectively, in the form of cash, while the accrued amounts in the 2020 financial reports were NT$351,782 thousand and NT$35,178 thousand, respectively. The differences between the actual distribution and the accrued amounts of NT$39,087 thousand and NT$3,909 thousand, respectively, were treated as changes in accounting estimates and adjusted in 2021.
- (2) Employee bonuses paid in the form of shares and as a percentage of total net income on a stand-alone basis and of total employee bonuses: None.
4. Earnings distributed as employee bonuses and directors’ compensation in the previous year
2019 employee bonuses and directors’ compensation approved by the BoD and actual distribution:
| Unit: NT$’000 | Employee bonuses | Directors’ Compensation |
|---|---|---|
| Accrued amount | 437,880 | 43,788 |
| Actual distribution | 424,988 | 43,788 |
| Difference | 12,892 | 0 |
Note: The differences between the actual distribution and the accrued amount were treated as changes in employee number and adjusted in 2020.
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Share buyback: None Corporate bond issuance
Corporate bonds
| As of February 26, 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Issuance | Fifth Unsecured Corporate Bond |
Sixth Unsecured Corporate Bond | Third Domestic Unsecured Convertible Bond |
| Issue date | April 20, 2018 | March 24, 2020 | November 22, 2016 |
| Denomination | NT$10,000,000 | NT$10,000,000 | NT$100,000 |
| Issuance and listing | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Issue price | 100% of par value | 100% of par value | 100% of par value |
| Total amount | NT$15,000,000,000 Tranche A :NT$6,000,000,000Tranche B :NT$9,000,000,000 |
NT$20,000,000,000 Tranche A :NT$5,000,000,000Tranche B :NT$10,000,000,000Tranche C :NT$5,000,000,000 |
NT$10,000,000,000 |
Tranche A:0.848% p.a. |
Tranche A:0.640% p.a. |
||
| Coupon | Tranche B:1.000% p.a. |
Tranche B:0.660% p.a. |
0% p.a. |
Tranche C:0.720% p.a. |
|||
| Term | Tranche A:5 years, maturing on April 20, 2023 Tranche B:7 years, maturing on April 20, 2025 |
Tranche A:5 years, maturing on March 24, 2025 Tranche B:7 years, maturing on March 24, 2027 Tranche C:10 years, maturing on March 24, 2030 |
5 years, maturing on Nov. 22, 2021 |
| Guarantor | None | None | None |
| Trustee | Bank of Taiwan | Bank of Taiwan | Bank of Taiwan |
| Underwriter | Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. | KGI Securities Co., Ltd. | Yuanta Securities Co., Ltd. |
| Legal counsel | Jim Chen, Attorney | Jim Chen, Attorney | Tai Yuan Huang, Attorney |
| Li-wen Kuo, CPA, and Kwan- | |||
| Li-wen Kuo, CPA, and Kwan- | Li-wen Kuo, CPA, and Kwan- | ||
| Auditor | chuang Lai, CPA, Deloitte & | ||
| chuang Lai, CPA, Deloitte & Touche | chuang Lai, CPA, Deloitte & Touche | ||
| Touche | |||
| Repayment | Bullet repayment | Bullet repayment | All bonds shall be redeemed in cash on the maturity date at par value unless otherwise converted in accordance with Clause 10 of the Procedures for Issuance and Conversion of TWM’s 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds (the Procedures) by the holders of the bonds into common shares of the company, the put option being exercised in accordance with Clause 19 of the Procedures by the holders of the bonds, early redemption in accordance with Clause 18 of the Procedures by the company, or repurchased from securities firms and cancelled by the company prior to the maturity date. |
| Outstanding balance | NT$15,000,000,000 | NT$20,000,000,000 | NT$637,200,000 |
| Early repayment clause | None | None | Please refer to the Procedures for Issuance and Conversion of TWM’s 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds. |
| Covenants | None | None | None |
| Credit rating agency, rating date, company credit rating |
None | None | None |
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| Issuance | Issuance | Fifth Unsecured Corporate Bond |
Sixth Unsecured Corporate Bond | Third Domestic Unsecured Convertible Bond |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | ||||
| converted/ | ||||
| exchanged | ||||
| into common | Not applicable | Not applicable | NT$9,362,800,000 | |
| shares, ADRs | ||||
| or other | ||||
| Ancillary | securities | |||
| rights | Rules |
|||
| governing | Please refer to the Procedures for ’ |
|||
| issuance or | ||||
| conversion | Not applicable | Not applicable | Issuance and Conversion of TWMs | |
| 3rd domestic unsecured convertible | ||||
| (exchanged | ||||
| bonds. | ||||
| or | ||||
| subscription) | ||||
| Dilution and other effects on shareholders’ equity |
Not applicable | Not applicable | Based on the conversion price of NT$95.6, if all the bonds are converted into common shares, the maximum share dilution would be 2.79%. |
|
| Custodian | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Convertible bond information:
| Corporate bond type | Corporate bond type | Third Domestic Unsecured Convertible Bond | Third Domestic Unsecured Convertible Bond | Third Domestic Unsecured Convertible Bond |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 (As of February 26, 2021) |
| Market price of convertible bonds (NT$) |
Highest | 116.65 | 114.90 | 108.00 |
| Lowest | 102.80 | 102.50 | 106.30 | |
| Average | 109.69 | 109.51 | 107.03 | |
| Conversion price (NT$) | 104.70、99.90 | 99.90、95.60 | 95.60 | |
| Issue date and conversion price at issuance | Issue date: November 22, 2016 Conversion price at issuance: NT$116.10 |
|||
| Conversion method | Issuance of new shares |
Exchangeable bonds: None
Shelf registration issuance: None
Bonds with warrant: None
Preferred shares: None
Depositary receipt issuance: None
Employee stock options and new restricted employee shares: None
Shares issued for mergers and acquisitions: None
Use of proceeds from rights issue: None
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Chapter 4 Operational Highlights
Performance by division
| Consumer Business Group |
Enterprise Business Group |
Home Business Group |
Retail Business |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand name | Taiwan Mobile | TWM Business Solution | TWM Broadband | momo |
| Services | Voice, data and mobile value-added services for consumers |
Voice and data mobile services for enterprises Fixed-line services Cloud and enterprise total solutions |
Pay TV services (CATV/DTV) Cable broadband services Others |
E-commerce TV home shopping |
Unit: NT$mn
| Telecom business | Telecom business | Cable TV business | Retail business | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile business | Fixed-line broadband business |
|||
| Market position | One of top three mobile operators in a five- player market, with a market share of around 24% in terms of mobile subscribers |
One of top three internet service providers (ISP) |
Fourth-largest multiple system operator (MSO), covering about 11% of households in Taiwan |
Ranked first in B2C e-commerce |
| 2020 revenue* | 61,533 | 6,193 | 67,198 | |
| 2020 EBIT* | 11,325 | 2,208 | 2,219 |
- Source: 2020 financial reports. The difference between the sum of each division and consolidated numbers was due to inter-division adjustments and eliminations.
Scope of Business
Business overview
Telecom Business
1. Telecom products and services
Consumer Business Group
Besides providing basic mobile voice and broadband services, the Consumer Business Group also offers diversified valueadded services to create an integrated mobile entertainment user experience. These value-added services include video and music streaming, mobile commerce, instant messenger, IoT-related services and smart home services.
Enterprise Business Group
The Enterprise Business Group offers a full range of information and communication integration service solutions to enterprise clients. Building on its solid foundation in mobile, fixed network and other telecommunications based services, the group can serve as a partner in the fields of 5G solutions, IoT, cloud, AI and information security protection.
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2. Telecom revenue breakdown
Unit: NT$mn
| Unit: NT$mn | Unit: NT$mn | |
|---|---|---|
| Year Item |
2020 | |
| Revenue | % of total | |
| Service revenue | 45,007 | 73% |
| Device sales | 16,526 | 27% |
| Total | 61,533 | 100% |
3. New telecom products and services
Consumer Business Group
-
(1) Smarter Home ecosystem: Integrates related services within Fubon Group – smart home appliances, over-the-top media services, wearable devices, home security monitoring, etc. – to create an all-in-one smart home solution for users.
-
(2) Provides users a whole new entertainment experience with 5G smart stadium application via 5G networks and multi-access edge computing (MEC).
Enterprise Business Group
- (1) Software as a service (SaaS):
With companies expected to step up deployment of cloud services in the post-pandemic era, the Enterprise Business Group has launched services such as virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and backup to help enterprise customers easily access company resources anywhere.
- (2) Cloud security service:
As enterprises increasingly outsource cloud security services, TWM is working with leading corporations to provide comprehensive information security solutions, including cloud firewalls, cloud web application firewall (WAF), abnormal traffic monitoring with log services and security operations center (SOC) services.
- (3) 5G/Internet of Things:
The group is focusing on the development of IoT platforms, such as the TWM over-the-air (OTA) and other valueadded services, to strengthen platform differentiation. TWM is also expanding its ecosystem partners from IoT to 5G domain to launch 5G enterprise private network services and vertical application services.
Cable TV Business (Home Business Group)
1. CATV products and services
Its main operations cover a variety of products and services, including cable TV, HD digital TV, high-speed fiber-optic internet access, over-the-top (OTT) service platform, HomeSecurity services, A1 Box and digital TV channel content agency.
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2. CATV revenue breakdown
Unit: NT$mn
| CATV revenue breakdown | Unit: NT$mn | |
|---|---|---|
| Year Item |
2020 | |
| Revenue | % of total | |
| Pay TV service | 3,407 | 55% |
| Cable broadband service | 1,560 | 25% |
| TV content agency and others* | 1,226 | 20% |
| Total | 6,193 | 100% |
- Including channel leasing revenues
3. New CATV products and services
- (1) HD digital TV services:
TWM has led the industry in ushering in a whole new era in home entertainment with its introduction of 4K content and multi-angle vision.
- (2) High-speed fiber-optic internet access services:
Given the increasing demand for high-speed internet access, TWM Broadband launched 1Gbps fiber-optic internet
access with WiFi 6, and will offer high-speed internet access above 1Gbps in the near future.
- (3) Digital home services:
TWM launched HomeSecurity AI services for businesses and households by integrating AI human detection
technology and digital real-time monitoring. The Company is developing multiple value-added services, such as IoT, and cloud games.
Retail Business (momo.com Inc. or “momo”)
1. Retail products and services
momo offers e-commerce and TV home shopping services
(1) e-commerce
momo sells over 3 million stock keeping units (SKUs), 25% of which offer 24-hour delivery guarantee. It also provides 24hour online customer service and a supplier contact platform to satisfy customers’ shopping needs.
(2) TV home shopping
Self-owned professional studio and filming team provides momo TV programs to 5 million cable TV and 2.1 million MOD households nationwide.
Provides 0800 toll-free hotline and mobile app for consumers to purchase products featured on momo TV programs or the
momo TV app. A customer service team works around the clock to answer questions about product features, purchase and return policy.
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2. Retail revenue breakdown
Unit: NT$mn
| Unit: NT$mn | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year Item |
2020 | |
| Revenue | % of total | |
| E-commerce | 61,586 | 92% |
| TV home shopping and others | 5,612 | 8% |
| Total | 67,198 | 100% |
3. New categories and services
-
(1) momo has continued to introduce more international brands and to enhance long-term relationships with brand partners. With the aid of key opinion leaders, live-streaming, social commerce marketing and cross-selling within Fubon Group, momo has added new categories, such as books, used cars and fresh food, to boost sales. Its TV home shopping has also developed new categories and introduced more overseas niche products to enhance its unique platform and broaden its customer base.
-
(2) momo has stepped up its logistics network build-out to accelerate last-mile delivery to offer customers greater convenience. In terms of mobile device application, momo introduced AI technology to enhance visual and voice searches, as well as to ensure information security.
-
(3) momo’s TV home shopping business has steadily adapted to changes in consumer lifestyle and trends. To enhance engagement with its client base and boost customer stickiness, it has expanded its TV fan clubs’ operation, launched a TV app, broadcast live-stream videos on Facebook and listed on Chunghwa Telecom’s MOD. It has also laid out plans for cooperation with Heran channel and major OTT operators.
-
(4) momo will establish a logistics center in southern Taiwan to improve shipping efficiency.
Industry overview
Consumer Business Group
1. Industry status and development
The telecom industry entered a pure 4G era from 2019, then launched 5G services on non-standalone (NSA) 5G network architectures at the mid-year of 2020. With the 5G SA-capable devices become available in the market in 2021H2, the telecom industry will enter 5G SA network era.
2. Industry value chain
==> picture [464 x 179] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Telecom equipment
and system vendors
Users
Application service TWM
providers
Distribution
Handset and device channels/agents
makers
Domestic/overseas carriers
----- End of picture text -----
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3. Product development trends and competitive landscape
With the launch of 5G services, the three major telecoms upgraded their unlimited data plan to NT$1,399. Increasing demand for 5G smartphones, wearable devices and smart home applications is expected to help end the price war and boost ARPU.
Enterprise Business Group
1. Industry status and development
On May 31, 2019, the Legislative Yuan passed the "Telecommunications Management Act,” easing the restrictions on telecoms leasing or sharing networks and spectrums, as well as granting of permits, which is expected to accelerate the development of vertical applications. The launch of 5G services, move into cloud computing and digital transformation have intensified market competition. Telecoms have ceased to be just providers of basic telecommunications services, but expanded to offer customers more diversified and flexible integrated solutions and application services.
2. Industry value chain
==> picture [467 x 168] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Telecom equipment
and system vendors TWM
System integrators Enterprise
Business
Application platform
users
providers Solution
Distribution channels /
Content providers agents
Domestic / overseas carriers
----- End of picture text -----
3. Product development trends and competitive landscape
In the enterprise market, Chunghwa Telecom (CHT), which has fixed network services and economies of scale, is the main target of competition. The diverse applications and unlimited possibilities that 5G offers could provide a breakthrough in the competitive landscape. Given the rising demand for vertically integrated applications, the cooperation of 5G ecosystem partners will become increasingly important.
Home Business Group
1. Industry status and development
Cable TV faces challenges from alternative services, such as IPTV, digital terrestrial TV and other emerging media (e.g., OTT video streaming) that have successively entered the market. The cable TV industry is facing a critical period of transformation.
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2. Industry value chain
==> picture [462 x 116] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Content
Content/channel
providers System operators (SO) Channel and program
aggregators/
(TFN Media’s SOs) content recipients (viewers)
Channel
distributors
distributors
Cable internet access services
----- End of picture text -----
Thanks to its control over last mile access to customers, TWM Broadband is aiming to take the lead in vertical integration to build up its core competitiveness and explore new business opportunities in the digital age.
3. Product development trends and competitive landscape
Fixed broadband is a saturated market that is dominated by Chunghwa Telecom and characterized by slowing growth. However, with the advance of technology, fiber-optic internet access service speed has reached 1Gpbs. Operators now compete on price and speed. Furthermore, with the CATV industry becoming fully digitalized, user demand for high-definition digital TV channels and OTT content has increased. 4K content and smart home applications such as internet-connected and voice control devices are the future trends.
Retail Business
1. Industry status and development
Consumers can order by telephone or through virtual platforms, choosing from a plethora of convenient payment options and receive the product within a short period.
2. Industry value chain
==> picture [514 x 87] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Suppliers momo
Daily necessities, beauty and E-commerce platform Members /
personal care, travel, and other TV home shopping platform General consumers
products and services
----- End of picture text -----
momo sources its products from suppliers and sell them through its TV home shopping networks, online shopping sites and mail order catalogues for members and general consumers.
3. Product development trends and competitive landscape
- (1) E-commerce: Competition is no longer limited to e-commerce channels. Fast delivery and cold chain logistics services are
maturing. Groceries have become a new focus of competition between e-commerce platforms and hypermarket chains.
- (2) TV home shopping: The rise of virtual shopping platforms, such as e-commerce and mobile commerce, has intensified competition in TV home shopping. momo has countered this by collaborating with key opinion leaders or influencers, launching its own mobile apps and leveraging its social platform and capabilities, including live streaming, to bolster engagement with its members and customer base.
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Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenses totaled NT$214,996 thousand in 2020 and NT$19,146 thousand in January 2021. Continued investment in the research and development of more advanced technologies is expected to increase customer satisfaction, which in turn should boost value-added service revenue and overall operations growth.
Major research and development achievements
| Project name | Description |
|---|---|
| Deep learning-based resource allocation for 5G heterogeneous mobile networks |
This project applied reinforcement learning to optimize resource allocation for 5G heterogeneous networks. At the same time, a handover model was established based on convolutional neural networks, so that base stations can predict handover events and allocate network resources in advance. The proposed deep learning- based method aimed to optimize the deployment of 5G heterogeneous networks by improving communication quality, while saving energy and reducing carbon emissions. |
| myVideo | Extended myVideo service to Apple TV box, provided live service on VR devices, as well as new types of payment mechanisms, such as Apple IAP, Line Pay and Google IAP, and continued to support more set-top box devices. |
| Smarter Home | Built a smart home AIoT ecosystem and platform; integrated Google Nest smart speakers and many types of home appliances from various brands to provide users an easy way to make their home smarter. |
| Construction of intelligent warehousing |
To boost shipments by satellite warehouses, an intelligent warehouse was built to develop product sales projections and optimize distribution, stocking and sorting at satellite warehouses. |
Sales development plans
Consumer Business Group
1. Short-term plan
-
(1) Offer higher subsidies for longer-term contract plans to attract more 5G true users and provide more 5G value-added services to boost revenue.
-
(2) Provide “Double Play Bundle” and “Double Play Add-on” packages – one-stop shopping for fixed broadband and mobile services. The packages are designed to meet customers’ need for high-speed broadband services indoors and outdoors, and help users build a smarter home.
-
(3) Build Taiwan Mobile Smarter Home ecosystem by integrating group applications and providing innovative products and services.
2. Medium to long-term plan
- (1) Enhance video content by developing more original series, introduce deep-learning recommendation models, and integrate smart speakers’ full functions to meet customers’ demand for entertainment by creating differentiated and personalized Smarter Home services.
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-
(2) Utilize 5G network to develop new applications and launch cloud gaming services with international partners to increase
-
5G penetration rate and ARPU.
-
(3) Leverage the group's resources and services – including telecommunications, e-commerce, finance and sports – to
-
provide users with diversified services and bring group synergy into full play.
Enterprise Business Group
1. Short-term plan
-
(1) Keep developing services and total solutions that improve enterprise efficiency; strengthen cooperation with government agencies; combine 5G technical strengths with innovative application thinking; and gather 5G ecosystem partners to promote smart cities, self-driving cars, industrial innovation and upgrading, among others.
-
(2) Provide complete cloud services to satisfy the requirements of different types of enterprises and establish a professional sales team.
-
(3) Continue to develop products and services that assist enterprises in digital transformation and integrated service solutions that improve business efficiency.
2. Long-term plan
In addition to operating telecommunications services, the Company is targeting simultaneous development of AIoT, ICT integration services, cloud, information security and a 5G test field through the following:
-
(1) Establishing strategic alliances with partners, constructing an industrial ecosystem, working together to promote enterprise business solutions, improving corporate customer operating efficiency, and expanding overseas markets.
-
(2) Integrating AIoT, cloud and other innovative applications to assist domestic industries and enterprises in upgrading, accelerating actual applications of AI, and seizing opportunities in the 5G era.
-
(3) Integrating channels to raise sales productivity and increase customer satisfaction.
Home Business Group
1. Short-term plan
-
(1) TWM Broadband will continue to optimize its network infrastructure in regions where it is already operating CATV systems and provide more HD digital content and video on demand to set the foundation for its digital services.
-
(2) TWM Broadband launched 1Gbps super high-speed internet access service and HD digital TV service to boost its cable broadband and digital TV service penetration rates, and increase its ratio of high-speed broadband internet users.
2. Long-term plan
The Home Business Group plans to integrate HD digital content, multiple-viewing terminal devices, high-speed fiber-optic internet access services and cloud technology to introduce more innovative and value-added digital TV services, allowing families and individual subscribers to enjoy the benefits of “multi-screens and a cloud” (i.e., mobile phones, PCs, tablets and TVs) and lead them toward smart living.
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Retail Business
1. Short-term plan
-
(1) E-commerce: Provide differentiated and value-added services by leveraging big data analysis to optimize product portfolios and recommend more personalized products to customers; deepen cooperation between momo and leading brands; and integrate offline and online loyalty programs.
-
(2) TV home shopping: Enhance distribution channel’s competitiveness by listing more branded products from overseas, cultivating fan bases on social platforms, such as Facebook and LINE, and cooperating with e-commerce suppliers to expand product offerings.
2. Medium to long-term plan
-
(1) E-commerce: Increase market share to further dominate B2C market by implementing a multi-channel sales strategy, optimizing search functions, facilitating short-chain logistics efficiency, and improving user experience (UX) and user interface (UI).
-
(2) Take a pro-active approach in raising momo’s brand image, further explore Asia’s TV shopping market, export bestselling products across multiple countries, leverage the group’s marketing resources and sales channels to enhance operating efficiency, and provide innovative services through mobile and cloud platforms.
Market and Sales Overview
Market analysis
Consumer Business Group
1. Main products and service areas
The Company provides mobile services nationwide, covering Taiwan and the outlying islands of Kinmen and Matsu.
2. Market status
As of October 2020, the mobile subscription penetration rate had reached 125%. Although the market is mature, 5G’s commercialization offers exciting opportunities as demand for IoT, broadband, smart devices and value-added services surges.
3. Competitive advantages
- (1) Diversification strategy
The Company integrates telecom, cable and e-commerce to provide diversified telecom bundle plans and increase user stickiness through cross-selling.
- (2) Innovative 5G services
The Company provides customers integrated entertainment digital services, such as myVideo, MyMusic and myBook. Moreover, TWM works with partners in the ecosystem to launch new services, such as smart stadium, smart home and cloud gaming, in the 5G market.
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4. Opportunities and challenges
Positive factors
-
(1) Lower-priced 5G devices will be readily available in the market.
-
(2) High-quality video/audio content and innovative value-added applications will drive up demand for high-speed broadband.
-
(3) An aging society and development of smart homes will create business opportunities.
Negative factors
-
(1) Users’ calling behavior had changed, and telecoms’ voice revenue is under pressure.
-
(2) 4G unlimited data plans have become the mainstream. There is limited growth in mobile service revenue, while the cost of 5G network buildout is high.
Countermeasures
-
(1) 5G technologies will expand innovative services and applications, create user demand and increase new business opportunities.
-
(2) The Company will continue to integrate resources, utilize big data analysis to predict target users, and pursue revenue growth through its Super 5G strategy.
-
(3) TWM will form more partnerships with top global ICT vendors to develop exclusive smart care solutions. The Company rolled out the first NB-IoT based wearable devices in Taiwan, and aims to expand such care services in the future.
Enterprise Business Group
1. Main products and service areas
EBG provides international services in 247 countries. As of the end of 2020, its roaming services covered the following: 3G:
185 countries, 353 networks; 4G: 112 countries, 195 networks; 5G: 11 countries, 14 networks.
2. Market status
In the post-pandemic era, the demand for more stable and secure network communication services would increase, spurring the development of 5G, cloud, information security and AIoT. In particular, IoT devices used in manufacturing, the medical industry, finance and retail have the greatest growth potential. With the trend toward digital transformation, telecom companies are abandoning traditional telecom services in favor of providing complete solutions for enterprises. In terms of traditional services, voice revenue has continued to decline, internet services are still popular, but revenue growth has slowed, while data communication service revenue has increased in recent years.
3. Competitive advantages
-
(1) Premium brand equity and customer relationship: TWM provides customer-centric quality services. It has cultivated long-term and deep relationships with enterprise users, possesses a wealth of experience in assisting different types of customers, introduced diversified services, and won recognition among major enterprises.
-
(2) Professional management team and efficient support group: TWM has an experienced direct sales and logistics team, and has obtained multiple information security certifications. Its cloud IDC computer room is also a data center that has won Uptime Tier III certifications for design, construction and operational sustainability.
-
(3) 5G ecosystem vertical integration: TWM will continue to expand partners in the 5G ecosystem and leverage competitive advantages to assist customers in creating diversified solutions.
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4. Opportunities and challenges
Positive factors
-
(1) 5G applications offer unlimited possibilities and business opportunities.
-
(2) In the post-pandemic era, companies have turned to remote work and stepped up digital transformation. As this has also opened the door to hackers to steal confidential information or launch phishing or ransomware attacks, the demand for cloud and information security products is forecast to surge.
-
(3) TrendForce predicts that in 2021, IoT would be deeply integrated with AI. Related applications would be specifically presented in two vertical applications – smart manufacturing and smart healthcare. TWM has been investing in related fields to seize market opportunities.
Negative factors
-
(1) The popularity of mobile data has seen local and long-distance calls replaced by free communication software.
-
(2) Chunghwa Telecom has fixed network services and a scale advantage.
Countermeasures
TWM will continue to develop various corporate communication integration services, deepen cooperation with existing partners, actively develop interdisciplinary alliance opportunities, strengthen vertical integration capabilities, and create more comprehensive 5G, IoT, cloud, information security, AI and other business solutions to help customers cover all bases and bolster client stickiness.
Home Business Group
1. Main products and service areas
TWM Broadband’s main service areas are New Taipei City’s Sinjhuang and Sijhih districts, Yilan County and Kaohsiung’s
Fongshan District among others.
2. Market status
- (1) Cable TV
Taiwan’s CATV penetration rate has reached nearly 60% of households, according to NCC data. Watching TV is a major leisure activity in Taiwan – one that is relatively unaffected by fluctuations in the economy. However, intensifying competition from new cable multiple-system operators (MSO), Chunghwa Telecom’s MOD system and the emergence of diverse OTT content providers has affected market pricing.
- (2) HD digital TV and broadband internet access
Thanks to rich HD content, stable and quality signals, expanding platforms for viewing TV programs, and rapid development of online video services and social media, the demand for HD digital TV and high-speed broadband Internet access has continued to increase.
3. Competitive advantages
- (1) TWM offers high-speed broadband network and WiFi 6 transmission which, coupled with its rich digital content and value-added services, should drive digital TV revenue growth.
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- (2) The Company can leverage off the group’s rich and varied resources to offer innovative digital convergence products and services.
4. Opportunities and challenges
Positive factors
-
(1) High-speed broadband internet service has become the mainstream.
-
(2) Demand for multi-screen viewing of video content has increased, demonstrating the growing importance of digital convergence for families.
-
(3) With a solid base in smart home applications, TWM leads the industry in launching comprehensive services, such as A1 Box and HomeSecurity service for communities.
Negative factors
-
(1) At its 840th meeting on Jan. 23, 2019, the NCC approved proposed changes to Chunghwa Telecom’s operation of its multimedia content transmission platform, allowing the company to form its own channel packages, as well as add or remove channels, for its MOD system. The changes place cable TV operators at a disadvantage as they must still obtain the NCC’s approval to switch channels, while their pricing schemes have to be reviewed by city/county governments on an annual basis. This unequitable competition could have an impact on the cable TV industry’s future.
-
(2) With the NCC allowing cable system operators (SO) to expand their service areas, new entrants might resort to cutthroat pricing to grab market share, increasing the risk of subscriber losses for TWM.
-
(3) The TV industry is facing operational difficulties due to the rise of OTT platforms and unauthorized set-top boxes.
Countermeasures
-
(1) TWM Broadband is observing developments in Taiwan’s digital content industry and global industry trends, focusing on providing a richer assortment of digital channels and connected TV content.
-
(2) After launching A1 Box, an open platform integrating cable TV channels and diverse OTT content, to meet market demand, TWM Broadband launched 1Gbps high-speed broadband service with WiFi 6, and HomeSecurity AI service for businesses, offering a complete range of surveillance and security services.
Retail Business
1. Main products and service areas
momo mainly provides e-commerce and TV home shopping services in Taiwan, mainland China and Thailand.
2. Market status
TV home shopping growth is limited due to declining viewership. On the other hand, B2C e-commerce topline growth is accelerating, bolstered by share gains from offline and continued expansion in mobile and streaming platforms.
3. Competitive advantages
-
(1) Scale benefit: momo is the largest B2C e-commerce in Taiwan and continues to expand its leading position. Its bargaining power has increased, and more and more first-tier brands are doing direct business with momo, broadening its offerings of high-quality products.
-
(2) Solid reputation: momo has built a solid reputation among suppliers and customers in the TV home shopping industry. Besides winning customers’ confidence, it has enhanced suppliers’ willingness to entrust their brands to the Company, boosting its product diversity.
-
(3) Strong support from the group: momo is able to leverage the resources of affiliates to create opportunities in digital convergence, mobile platforms, mobile payment mechanisms and warehouse management system.
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4. Opportunities and challenges
Positive factors
-
(1) Mobile usage time and mobile shopping continue to increase.
-
(2) E-commerce should continue to benefit from the development of 5G wireless broadband networks.
Negative factors
-
(1) High product homogeneity and intensifying market competition have led to margin pressure.
-
(2) Risk management of product quality and food safety are increasingly important as momo’s scale continues to increase.
Countermeasures
-
(1) momo has an extensive system of suppliers and a professional product development team. This facilitated its expansion into mobile and streaming platforms, as it already has a trove of best-selling products to tap into, which not only prolonged their product life cycle, but also increased sales volumes and differentiated it from the competition.
-
(2) momo has an online shopping mobile app to tap into the mobile commerce market and optimize customer experience. By promoting limited time and live-stream promotions, momo is able to reach more consumers and stimulate buying willingness. The mobile platform also offers convenience, encouraging consumers to increase their shopping frequency.
-
(3) momo has set up a quality control team to visit new suppliers’ factories, outsource product testing to reduce food safety risks, filter out controversial products and clarify supplier responsibility to provide consumers with a safe place to shop.
Main features and production process of major products:
The Company provides wireless/fixed-line telecom services, digital TV subscription, cable broadband, e-commerce/TV home shopping, and integrated information/communication services.
Supply of raw materials: Not applicable as the Company is not a manufacturer.
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Major suppliers and customers in the past two years
- A supplier/customer that accounts for at least 10% of consolidated procurement/revenue
1. Major suppliers
| 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit: NT$’000 | ||||||||
| 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Company | Procurement amount | % of consolidated procurement |
Nature of relationship |
Company |
Procurement amount |
% of consolidated procurement |
Nature of relationship |
|
| 1 | Company A |
11,149,249 | 15 | Third party | Company A |
8,555,514 | 10 | Third party |
| Others | 63,711,059 | 85 | Others | 76,771,168 | 90 | |||
| Total | 74,860,308 | 100 | Total | 85,326,682 | 100 |
| 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers | 1. Major suppliers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit: NT$’000 | ||||||||
| 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
| Company | Procurement amount | % of consolidated procurement |
Nature of relationship |
Company |
Procurement amount |
% of consolidated procurement |
Nature of relationship |
|
| 1 | Company A |
11,149,249 | 15 | Third party | Company A |
8,555,514 | 10 | Third party |
| Others | 63,711,059 | 85 | Others | 76,771,168 | 90 | |||
| Total | 74,860,308 | 100 | Total | 85,326,682 | 100 |
- Major customers: Not applicable as the Company’s revenue from a single customer did not exceed 10% of its total operating revenue.
3. Reasons for variation
Procurements from suppliers varied as the Company purchased handsets from different vendors to meet its business development needs and market demand.
Production volume in the past two years: Not applicable as the Company is not a manufacturer.
Sales volume in the past two years
| Services | 2019 | 2019 | 2020 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales volume | Revenue (NT$’000) |
Sales volume | Revenue (NT$’000) |
||
| Mobile | Mobile services (‘000 subs at year-end) |
7,178 | 43,133,841 | 7,264 | 39,946,961 |
| Domestic fixed telephony |
Local calls (‘000 minutes)1 | 240,493 | 447,730 | 243,016 | 446,242 |
| Long distance calls (‘000 minutes)1 |
84,381 | 65,883 | 85,360 | 60,932 | |
| International fixed telephony |
International calls (‘000 minutes)1 |
82,466 | 1,065,964 | 44,784 | 665,186 |
| Fixed-line data transmission (‘000 lines) | 209 | 2,485,298 | 198 | 2,564,409 | |
| Sales revenue2 | NA | 68,983,292 | NA | 81,100,093 | |
| Others | NA | 8,238,905 | NA | 8,077,161 | |
| Total | 124,420,913 | 132,860,984 |
1: Outgoing minutes only.
2: Including retail sales of handsets, accessories, IT products and 3C home appliances.
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Human Resources
Employee statistics in the past two years up to publication date
| Year | Year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 (as of February 26) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of employees | Consolidated | 8,268 | 8,508 | 8,513 |
| Stand-alone | 3,769 | 3,831 | 3,838 | |
| Education level | Ph.D. | 0.18% | 0.20% | 0.21% |
| Master’s | 13.43% | 13.52% | 13.54% | |
| University | 58.97% | 59.59% | 59.58% | |
| College | 16.10% | 15.30% | 15.33% | |
| Others | 11.32% | 11.39% | 11.34% | |
| Average age | 37.63 | 38.08 | 38.21 | |
| Average years of service | 7.82 | 8.19 | 8.33 |
Environmental Protection Expenditure
Loss or penalty due to environmental pollution in 2020 up to publication date in 2021
None.
Countermeasures:
TWM has taken into consideration any potential risks or breach of environmental regulations in formulating its environmental management system. The Company also closely monitors developments in the government’s environmental policies or regulations to be able to design precautionary measures. It does not expect any substantial expenditure arising from environmental pollution.
The Company is committed to protecting the environment and has adopted various measures, such as promoting green procurement, establishing energy-efficient base stations and data centers, minimizing the use of water and paper in offices and stores, recycling waste cables, batteries and handsets, and encouraging users to switch to e-billing and online services.
Employee Relations
Employee behavior/ethical standards
The Company has established policies and rules to serve as guidelines for employee conduct, rights, responsibilities and ethical standards.
Delegation of authority
-
Authorization guidelines and limitations: Aimed at streamlining business processes, strengthening distribution of responsibility, and detailing management authority at each job level.
-
Empowerment and delegation rules: Designed to ensure smooth and normal business operations.
-
Job ranking, title and organizational structure policy: Formulated to correspond to employees’ career plans.
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Work rules
The Company’s work rules clearly define the rights and obligations of management and employees. Its modern management approach has promoted cooperation among employees and benefited the Company.
Divisional responsibilities
The Company’s major divisions are separated by functions. Each division is tasked with specific job responsibilities and this separation of functions has strengthened the Company’s core competency.
Reward and punishment policies
The Company has drawn up a number of policies on rewards and punishments to encourage employees who have made special contributions to the Company, as well as discourage employees from behaving in a manner deemed damaging to the Company. These policies are stated in the Company’s “Work Rules.”
Employee assessment policy
Supervisors provide feedback, assistance and map out individual development plans based on employees’ performance.
Attendance and leave policy
Enforcement of this policy – designed to serve as a guideline for employees – helps enhance work quality.
Business confidentiality policy
To maintain the Company’s competitiveness, employees are required to sign a “Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Rights Statement” and an “Employment Contract” as safeguards against potential damage arising from the disclosure of trade secrets. The Company provides employees with the required information and training courses to strengthen their understanding of information security.
Sexual harassment prevention and handling procedures
The Company’s “Work Rules” include regulations on preventing sexual harassment in the workplace and promoting gender equality. The Company disseminates information on laws and procedures for filing complaints on sexual harassment on the intranet to serve as a guideline for employees.
Code of Conduct
The Company and its affiliates have a Code of Conduct that all directors, managers and employees are expected to adhere to and advocate in accordance with the highest ethical standards.
Employee benefits program
-
All employees are entitled to labor insurance, national health insurance and free group insurance coverage for employees and their spouses starting from the first day of work.
-
The Company has an employee share ownership trust (ESOT) and an employee profit-sharing plan.
-
The Company and its subsidiaries had established Employee Welfare Committees to handle and implement employee benefits programs. The committees are in charge of a number of benefits designed to raise employees’ quality of life and
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promote physical and mental well-being, including club activities, company outings, family day, benefits for special occasions, such as weddings, festivals and funerals, employee purchase discount, and subsidies for fitness centers.
- The Company offers high subsidies for phone bills, purchase discounts for company products and flexible working hours, as well as provides maternity leave, sick leave and bereavement leave that surpass the requirements of Taiwan’s labor law. Moreover, the company provides paid volunteer leave, flexible work hours, and implements work-from-home as a regular system.
Employee training and education program
-
Training expenses up to January 31, 2021 totaled NT$53,351,924, with 711,347 attendees taking a total of 335,636 training hours.
-
Orientation for new employees includes company profile, brand and organization, telecommunications market, innovative services, internal network systems, employee health and safety, IT security training and avenues for learning.
-
Core competency development: Develop basic competencies, such as self-management and work management, problem analysis and solution skills, creative thinking, communication and interaction skills, project management, knowledge of industry trends, basic telecommunications laws and code of ethics; hold service training programs; organize book clubs; invite celebrity speakers; and play humanist movies.
-
Management training and development: Separate training programs for entry-level management, middle management and senior management. Training courses include performance management, leadership, strategy management, innovative thinking, team dynamics, organizational development skills and corporate governance.
-
The Company arranges for employees to participate in different programs according to their professional knowledge and skills, including information technology, auditing, human resources, marketing, procurement, safety, finance, accounting and telecommunications technology. These activities have a profound impact on upgrading the Company’s technologies, developing new products, introducing new and innovative ideas, and improving managerial skills.
-
The Company has a scholarship program for employees to develop their expertise in telecommunication technologies, digital technologies and business administration.
-
The Company sponsors external training courses for all employees annually. Employees can select courses that combine their personal interests and job needs to reap the maximum benefits from these training sessions.
Retirement plan and implementation
- Old Labor Pension System
The Company has published its Employee Retirement Guidelines and formed a Labor Pension Supervisory Committee in accordance with the law. In addition, the Company retains the services of an actuary to assess and calculate labor pension reserves and provide a detailed report annually. It contributes a sum equivalent to 2% of a worker's monthly wage into a special labor pension account as a reserve fund to pay retirees.
As of January 2021, the accumulated reserve fund was NT$628,148,000.
- New Labor Pension System
The Company implemented the New Labor Pension System in July 2005. It deposits 6% of a worker's monthly wage into an individual labor pension account managed by the Bureau of Labor Insurance, with ownership going to the worker. A total of NT$157,406,000 was deposited in 2020.
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- Retirement policy
The Company regulates its retirement policy in accordance with labor laws. It also offers the option of early retirement for employees who have worked for at least five years with the Company, which plus his/her age would equal 65 years or above, subject to the Chairman’s approval.
Employee safety and health policy
The Company endeavors to contain potential hazards in the workplace, as well as build and promote a safety culture, by observing the following:
-
Regulatory compliance: Follow all rules and regulations pertaining to occupational safety and health and conduct periodic reviews of compliance.
-
Risk control: Implement measures to identify safety risks at work to remove hazards and reduce occupational safety risk.
-
Consultation and communication: Enhance employee knowledge of the importance of health and safety, and encourage them to participate in and take responsibility for their personal health and safety.
-
Environment-friendly: Provide safe and healthy working conditions, prevent occupational injuries and safeguard health.
-
Performance evaluation: Conduct systematic evaluations of these measures to gauge their effectiveness and improve occupational safety and health standards.
The Company’s employee safety and health policy is posted on the intranet and is summarized as follows:
-
Occupational Safety and Health Management System (ISO 45001: 2018) certification: Its aim is to constantly improve health and safety management in order to reduce risks in the workplace.
-
A unit dedicated to conducting environmental inspections and employee hygiene training courses was established in accordance with regulations.
-
An Occupational Safety and Health Committee was set up to meet every three months to draft a plan to prevent job injuries, ensure compliance and conduct periodic reviews of related rules to improve employee health and hygiene.
-
Full-time professional healthcare personnel are employed to perform health checks, track the progress of staff who failed their health examinations, and hold health care training program periodically. Employees who are able to administer first aid treatment have been placed in each work area.
-
Each office site is equipped with an automated external defibrillator and staffed with a sufficient number of first-aid personnel.
-
Fire/flood protection drills are held every six months to reduce risks of employee injury and property loss from natural disasters.
-
Guards and security systems have been installed at all main base stations and work offices to protect staff, property and information security.
Employee negotiations and protection of employee benefits
The Company, working under the management and employees as one concept and the belief that a win-win situation can be achieved when the two sides work together, has followed relevant labor laws and regulations, held quarterly employee communication forums hosted by the President and management/employee meetings to facilitate communication, develop comprehensive communication channels between management and employees, and promoted employee benefits to build a harmonious and satisfactory management/employee relationship.
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Losses caused by employee disputes in 2020 and up to publication date in 2021:
The Company maintains a harmonious management/employee relationship and there were no material disputes.
Number of disabilities due to on-the-job injuries/fatalities in 2020 and up to publication date in 2021:
| Year | 2020 | 2021 (as of February 21) |
|---|---|---|
| Number of disabilities | 2 | 0 |
| Disabling Frequency Rate1(FR) | 0.27 | 0 |
| Disabling Severity Rate2(SR) | 0.75 | 0 |
Note 1: The number of injuries resulting in fatalities and permanent total disabilities cases per million hours worked.
Note 2: The number of workdays lost due to fatalities, permanent total disabilities per million hours worked.
Major Contracts
| As of February26,2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nature | Counterpart | Contract period | Description | Restriction clauses |
| Long-term credit facility |
The Bank of Tokyo- Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Taipei Branch |
2018.07.30~2021.07.30 | Long-term loan of NT$2 billion |
Non-disclosure |
| Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp., Taipei Branch |
2020.01.31~2022.01.31 | Long-term loan of NT$4 billion |
Non-disclosure | |
| Mizuho Bank, Ltd., Taipei Branch |
2020.04.14~2022.04.14 | Long-term loan of NT$4 billion |
Non-disclosure | |
| China Bills Finance Corporation |
2020.12.24~2023.12.24 | Long-term loan of NT$1.5 billion. |
Non-disclosure | |
| China Bills Finance Corporation |
2020.12.25~2023.12.25 | Long-term loan of NT$1.5 billion. |
Non-disclosure | |
| Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd. |
2020.12.25~2023.12.25 | Long-term loan of NT$1.5 billion. |
Non-disclosure | |
| Yuanta Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. |
2020.12.31~2023.12.31 | Long-term loan of NT$2 billion. |
Non-disclosure | |
| Strategic alliance | Bridge Alliance | 2004.11.03~present | Joined Bridge Alliance | Non-disclosure |
| Procurement | Apple Asia LLC | 2019.06.01~2022.05.31 | Procurement agreement for iPhone |
Non-disclosure |
| 2020.11.01~2023.10.31 | Procurement agreement for iPad |
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| Samsung Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
2019.11.01~2020.10.31 | Sales and supply agreement |
Non-disclosure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPPO Taiwan | 2018.01.18~present | Distribution agreement | Non-disclosure | |
| Procurement | Nokia Solutions and Networks Taiwan Co., Ltd. |
2020.06.15~2023.05.31 | 5G equipment supply contract of NT$13.743 billion |
Non-disclosure |
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Chapter 5 Financial Highlights
Condensed Balance Sheets and Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated condensed balance sheet (2016-2020)
Unit: NT$’000
| Unit: NT$’00 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
| Current assets | 34,280,112 | 32,351,117 | 29,068,887 | 29,905,700 | 32,092,794 | |
| Investments | 5,412,671 | 6,049,714 | 6,199,506 | 6,723,913 | 4,256,640 | |
| Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | 42,415,229 | 41,603,421 | 38,855,960 | 36,182,005 | 42,479,314 | |
| Intangible assets | 59,677,982 | 65,372,820 | 62,175,645 | 59,078,475 | 85,766,511 | |
| Other assets | 9,591,411 | 9,145,682 | 11,367,030 | 22,029,866 | 19,989,343 | |
| Total assets | 151,377,405 | 154,522,754 | 147,667,028 | 153,919,959 | 184,584,602 | |
| Current liabilities | Before appropriation | 38,144,597 | 56,479,086 | 41,883,503 | 44,522,956 | 58,532,319 |
| After appropriation | 53,388,252 | 71,722,741 | 57,249,726 | 57,873,424 | (Note1) | |
| Non-current liabilities | 47,046,273 | 32,532,067 | 37,789,829 | 35,220,728 | 54,062,071 | |
| Total liabilities | Before appropriation | 85,190,870 | 89,011,153 | 79,673,332 | 79,743,684 | 112,594,390 |
| After appropriation | 100,434,525 | 104,254,808 | 95,039,555 | 93,094,152 | (Note1) | |
| Equity attributable to owne | rs of the parent company | 60,416,890 | 59,631,863 | 61,881,520 | 68,017,291 | 65,365,100 |
| Paid-in capital | 34,208,328 | 34,208,328 | 34,238,338 | 35,093,545 | 35,124,215 | |
| Capital surplus | Before appropriation | 14,985,047 | 13,939,278 | 12,580,692 | 20,274,694 | 18,936,574 |
| After appropriation | 13,917,991 | 12,306,029 | 12,580,692 | 18,681,070 | (Note1) | |
| Retained earnings | Before appropriation | 41,630,893 | 41,564,304 | 44,875,215 | 41,927,491 | 43,471,394 |
| After appropriation | 27,454,294 | 27,953,898 | 29,508,992 | 30,170,647 | (Note1) | |
| Other equity interests | (690,034) | (362,703) | (95,381) | 438,905 | (2,449,739) | |
| Treasury stock | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | |
| Non-controlling interest | 5,769,645 | 5,879,738 | 6,112,176 | 6,158,984 | 6,625,112 | |
| Total equity | Before appropriation | 66,186,535 | 65,511,601 | 67,993,696 | 74,176,275 | 71,990,212 |
| After appropriation | 50,942,880 | 50,267,946 | 52,627,473 | 60,825,807 | (Note1) |
Note 1: The appropriation amount for 2020 still has to be approved at the AGM. Note 2: All financial data have been duly audited by independent auditors.
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Stand-alone condensed balance sheet (2016-2020)
Unit: NT$’000
| Unit: NT$’000 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
| Current assets | 22,561,728 | 21,583,398 | 17,738,839 | 16,835,738 | 16,039,175 | |
| Investments | 42,250,372 | 43,077,320 | 43,791,521 | 45,171,026 | 47,242,230 | |
| Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | 27,081,627 | 24,193,665 | 22,249,874 | 19,711,168 | 25,327,616 | |
| Intangible assets | 38,039,908 | 44,004,623 | 41,053,072 | 38,300,915 | 65,347,011 | |
| Other assets | 8,715,470 | 8,110,376 | 10,229,894 | 19,087,499 | 16,914,811 | |
| Total assets | 138,649,105 | 140,969,382 | 135,063,200 | 139,106,346 | 170,870,843 | |
| Current liabilities | Before appropriation | 37,044,613 | 54,419,482 | 40,842,446 | 42,009,716 | 57,436,944 |
| After appropriation | 52,288,268 | 69,663,137 | 56,208,669 | 55,360,184 | (Note1) | |
| Non-current liabilities | 41,187,602 | 26,918,037 | 32,339,234 | 29,079,339 | 48,068,799 | |
| Total liabilities | Before appropriation | 78,232,215 | 81,337,519 | 73,181,680 | 71,089,055 | 105,505,743 |
| After appropriation | 93,475,870 | 96,581,174 | 88,547,903 | 84,439,523 | (Note1) | |
| Paid-in capital | 34,208,328 | 34,208,328 | 34,238,338 | 35,093,545 | 35,124,215 | |
| Capital surplus | Before appropriation | 14,985,047 | 13,939,278 | 12,580,692 | 20,274,694 | 18,936,574 |
| After appropriation | 13,917,991 | 12,306,029 | 12,580,692 | 18,681,070 | (Note1) | |
| Retained earnings | Before appropriation | 41,630,893 | 41,564,304 | 44,875,215 | 41,927,491 | 43,471,394 |
| After appropriation | 27,454,294 | 27,953,898 | 29,508,992 | 30,170,647 | (Note1) | |
| Other equity interests | (690,034) | (362,703) | (95,381) | 438,905 | (2,449,739) | |
| Treasury stock | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | (29,717,344) | |
| Total equity | Before appropriation | 60,416,890 | 59,631,863 | 61,881,520 | 68,017,291 | 65,365,100 |
| After appropriation | 45,173,235 | 44,388,208 | 46,515,297 | 54,666,823 | (Note1) |
Note 1: The appropriation amount for 2020 still has to be approved at the AGM. Note 2: All financial data have been duly audited by independent auditors.
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Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (2016-2020)
Unit: NT$’000
| Unit: NT$’000 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Operating revenue | 116,647,498 | 117,171,107 | 118,732,328 | 124,420,913 | 132,860,984 |
| Gross profit | 37,856,980 | 35,725,991 | 34,416,594 | 32,808,735 | 31,445,736 |
| Operating income | 20,019,766 | 19,092,412 | 18,162,042 | 17,193,335 | 16,056,160 |
| Non-operating income (expenses) | (828,294) | (1,461,129) | (472,825) | (611,525) | (598,369) |
| Pre-tax income | 19,191,472 | 17,631,283 | 17,689,217 | 16,581,810 | 15,457,791 |
| Net income | 15,928,443 | 14,948,787 | 14,485,768 | 13,291,867 | 12,393,778 |
| Other comprehensive income (after tax) | 351,303 | 215,294 | 98,554 | 487,173 | (853,669) |
| Comprehensive income | 16,279,746 | 15,164,081 | 14,584,322 | 13,779,040 | 11,540,109 |
| Profit attributable to owners of the parent company | 15,320,187 | 14,192,176 | 13,642,172 | 12,481,167 | 11,286,553 |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interest | 608,256 | 756,611 | 843,596 | 810,700 | 1,107,225 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to owners of parent company |
15,706,230 | 14,437,341 | 13,768,068 | 12,971,397 | 10,414,104 |
| Comprehensive income attributable to non-controllinginterest |
573,516 | 726,740 | 816,254 | 807,643 | 1,126,005 |
| EPS (NT$) | 5.63 | 5.21 | 5.01 | 4.51 | 4.01 |
Note: All financial data have been duly audited by independent auditors.
Stand-alone statements of comprehensive income (2016-2020)
Unit: NT$’000
| Unit: NT$’000 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Operating revenue | 80,543,403 | 73,612,276 | 65,545,627 | 62,426,270 | 56,890,204 |
| Net gross profit | 29,927,702 | 25,138,921 | 22,528,422 | 20,285,294 | 17,661,456 |
| Operating income | 15,401,232 | 12,094,034 | 10,465,707 | 9,198,843 | 7,598,398 |
| Non-operating income (expenses) | 2,369,009 | 3,672,554 | 5,071,356 | 4,963,642 | 5,043,606 |
| Pre-tax income | 17,770,241 | 15,766,588 | 15,537,063 | 14,162,485 | 12,642,004 |
| Net income | 15,320,187 | 14,192,176 | 13,642,172 | 12,481,167 | 11,286,553 |
| Other comprehensive income (after tax) | 386,043 | 245,165 | 125,896 | 490,230 | (872,449) |
| Comprehensive income | 15,706,230 | 14,437,341 | 13,768,068 | 12,971,397 | 10,414,104 |
| EPS (NT$) | 5.63 | 5.21 | 5.01 | 4.51 | 4.01 |
Note: All financial data have been duly audited by independent auditors.
Independent auditors’ names and their audit opinions for the past five years
| Year | Accounting firm | Name of CPA | Opinion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Deloitte & Touche | Li-Wen Kuo, Kwan-Chung Lai | Unqualified opinion |
| 2017 | Deloitte & Touche | Li-Wen Kuo, Kwan-Chung Lai | Unqualified opinion |
| 2018 | Deloitte & Touche | Li-Wen Kuo, Kwan-Chung Lai | Unqualified opinion |
| 2019 | Deloitte & Touche | Li-Wen Kuo, Kwan-Chung Lai | Unqualified opinion |
| 2020 | Deloitte & Touche | Pei-De Chen, Kwan-Chung Lai | Unqualified opinion |
105
Financial Analysis
Consolidated financial analysis (2016-2020)
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial structure | Liabilities to assets ratio (%) | 56.28 | 57.60 | 53.95 | 51.81 | 61.00 |
| Long-term fund to PP&E ratio(%) | 253.36 | 221.53 | 256.51 | 285.33 | 281.14 | |
| Solvency | Current ratio (%) | 89.87 | 57.28 | 69.40 | 67.17 | 54.83 |
| Quick ratio (%) | 77.88 | 48.71 | 58.59 | 53.39 | 43.86 | |
| Interest coverage ratio (%) | 2,949.77 | 2,883.04 | 3,039.18 | 2,984.90 | 2,598.88 | |
| Operations | Accounts receivable turnover (x) | 5.55 | 5.85 | 14.08 | 14.81 | 15.66 |
| Average collection days | 65.76 | 62.39 | 25.92 | 24.64 | 23.30 | |
| Inventory turnover (x) | 11.08 | 11.58 | 12.70 | 12.92 | 12.70 | |
| Accountspayable turnover (x) | 11.45 | 10.57 | 11.20 | 12.44 | 11.54 | |
| Average days sales | 32.94 | 31.51 | 28.74 | 28.25 | 28.74 | |
| Property, plant and equipment turnover(x) |
2.60 | 2.79 | 2.95 | 3.32 | 3.38 | |
| Total asset turnover (x) | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.78 | |
| Profitability | Return on assets (%) | 10.72 | 10.12 | 9.77 | 8.83 | 7.62 |
| Return on equity attributable to owners of theparent company (%) |
25.54 | 23.64 | 21.84 | 19.21 | 16.92 | |
| Return on Invested Capital (%) | 13.26 | 12.43 | 12.11 | 11.43 | 9.46 | |
| Pre-tax income as a % of paid-in capital |
56.10 | 51.54 | 51.66 | 47.25 | 44.01 | |
| Net income margin (%) | 13.66 | 12.76 | 12.20 | 10.68 | 9.33 | |
| EPS (NT$) | 5.63 | 5.21 | 5.01 | 4.51 | 4.01 | |
| Cash flow | Cash flow ratio(%)1 | 83.45 | 53.68 | 71.09 | 67.87 | 54.23 |
| Cash flow adequacyratio (%) | 99.82 | 100.84 | 107.37 | 112.96 | 121.06 | |
| Cash reinvestment rate (%) | 8.79 | 7.79 | 7.45 | 7.58 | 8.09 | |
| Leverage | Operatingleverage | 2.74 | 2.79 | 2.88 | 2.93 | 3.01 |
| Financial leverage | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.04 |
Explanation of significant changes in 2020 compared with the previous year:
- Cash flow ratio decreased in 2020 compared with 2019 due to an increase in debts.
Note 1: In accordance with IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” accounts receivables of bundle sales are recognized as contract assets since 2018, causing significant changes of relative ratios in 2018 compared with the previous year.
106
Stand-alone financial analysis (2016-2020)
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial structure | Liabilities to assets ratio (%)1 | 56.42 | 57.70 | 54.18 | 51.10 | 61.75 |
| Long-term fund to PP&E ratio(%) | 375.18 | 357.74 | 423.47 | 492.60 | 447.87 | |
| Solvency | Current ratio (%)1 | 60.90 | 39.66 | 43.43 | 40.08 | 27.92 |
| Quick ratio (%)1 | 50.07 | 33.15 | 37.24 | 31.97 | 23.17 | |
| Interest coverage ratio (%) | 2,887.46 | 2,716.04 | 2,700.99 | 2,603.12 | 2,145.09 | |
| Operations | Accounts receivable turnover (x) | 4.56 | 3.97 | 9.33 | 9.32 | 8.53 |
| Average collection days | 80.04 | 91.93 | 39.12 | 39.16 | 42.79 | |
| Inventoryturnover (x) | 6.07 | 6.19 | 6.23 | 6.87 | 6.09 | |
| Accountspayable turnover (x)2 | 14.38 | 13.32 | 17.67 | 27.34 | 20.79 | |
| Average days sales | 60.13 | 58.96 | 58.58 | 53.12 | 59.93 | |
| Property, plant and equipment turnover(x) |
2.69 | 2.87 | 2.82 | 2.98 | 2.53 | |
| Total asset turnover (x) | 0.57 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.37 | |
| Profitability | Return on assets (%) | 11.26 | 10.51 | 10.08 | 9.14 | 7.60 |
| Return on equity(%) | 25.54 | 23.64 | 21.84 | 19.21 | 16.92 | |
| Return on Invested Capital(%) | 12.12 | 11.28 | 10.83 | 10.02 | 8.20 | |
| Pre-tax income as a % of paid-in capital |
51.95 | 46.09 | 45.38 | 40.36 | 35.99 | |
| Netprofit margin (%) | 19.02 | 19.28 | 20.81 | 19.99 | 19.84 | |
| EPS (NT$) | 5.63 | 5.21 | 5.01 | 4.51 | 4.01 | |
| Cash flow | Cash flow ratio(%)1 | 60.67 | 38.65 | 48.50 | 48.38 | 35.97 |
| Cash flow adequacyratio (%) | 74.13 | 76.51 | 83.91 | 89.37 | 97.27 | |
| Cash reinvestment rate (%)3 | 4.26 | 3.45 | 2.68 | 2.93 | 3.57 | |
| Leverage | Operatingleverage | 2.93 | 3.38 | 3.69 | 3.92 | 4.46 |
| Financial leverage | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.07 | 1.09 |
Explanation of significant changes in 2020 compared with the previous year:
-
Liabilities to assets ratio increased, while current ratio, quick ratio and cash flow ratio decreased in 2020 compared with 2019 due to the issuance of bonds and the increase in short-term notes and bills payable.
-
Accounts payable turnover decreased in 2020 compared with 2019 due to higher average inventory in 2020.
-
Cash reinvestment rate increased in 2020 compared with 2019 due to lower dividend payment and the capex growth amid 5G construction in 2020.
-
Note 1: In accordance with IFRS 15”Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” accounts receivables of bundled sales are recognized as contract assets since 2018, causing significant changes of relative ratios in 2018 compared with the previous year.
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Note 1: The financial data for 2016-2020 have been duly audited by independent auditors. Note 2: Formulas for the above tables:
Financial structure (1) Debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets (2) Long-term fund to PP&E ratio = (Shareholders’ equity + Long-term liabilities) / Net PP&E Solvency (1) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities (2) Quick ratio = (Current assets – Inventory – Prepaid expenses) / Current liabilities (3) Interest coverage ratio = Income before interest and taxes / Interest expense Operations (1) Accounts receivable turnover = Net revenue / Average accounts receivable (2) Average collection days = 365 / AR turnover (3) Inventory turnover = COGS / Average inventory (4) Accounts payable turnover = COGS / Average accounts payable (5) Average days sales = 365 / Inventory turnover (6) PP&E turnover = Net revenue / Average net PP&E (7) Total asset turnover = Net revenue / Average total assets Profitability (1) Return on assets = [Net income + Interest expense x (1 – Tax rate)] / Average assets (2) Return on equity = Net income / Average equity (3) Return on Invested Capital = [Net income + Interest expense x (1 – Tax rate)] / (Average Shareholders’ equity+ Average liabilities with interest) (4) Net income margin = Net income / Net sales (5) EPS = (Net income – Preferred stock dividends) / Weighted average outstanding shares Cash flow (1) Cash flow ratio = Cash flow from operating activities / Current liabilities (2) Cash flow adequacy ratio = Net cash flow from operating activities for the past 5 years / (Capital expenditure + Increases in inventory + Cash dividends for the past 5 years) (3) Cash reinvestment rate = (Cash flow from operating activities – Cash dividends) / (Gross PP&E + Long-term investments + Other assets + Working capital) (Note: Use zero if working capital value is negative) Leverage
(1) Operating leverage = (Net revenue – Variable operating costs and expenses) / Operating income (2) Financial leverage = Operating income / (Operating income – Interest expense)
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Audit Committee Report
==> picture [483 x 502] intentionally omitted <==
109
2020 Consolidated Financial Statements:
Refer to the attachment.
2020 Stand-alone Financial Statements:
Refer to the attachment.
Financial Difficulties for the Company and its Affiliates:
None
110
Chapter 6 Review and Analysis of Financial Conditions, Operating Results and Risk Management
Balance Sheet Analysis
Consolidated balance sheet analysis
Explanation of significant changes (at least a 20% change) in the past two years’ assets, liabilities and equity:
-
Investments decreased mainly due to the disposal of Taiwan High Speed Rail Corp shares.
-
Intangible assets increased mainly due to the acquisition of 5G spectrum.
-
Current liabilities and non-current liabilities increased mainly due to an increase in short-term notes and bills payable and the issuance of bonds respectively.
2019 - 2020 Consolidated Balance Sheet
Unit: NT$’000, %
| Unit: NT$’000, % | Unit: NT$’000, % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2020 | YoY change | ||
| Amount | % | |||
| Current assets | 29,905,700 | 32,092,794 | 2,187,094 | 7.31 |
| Investments | 6,723,913 | 4,256,640 | (2,467,273) | (36.69) |
| Property, plant and equipment | 36,182,005 | 42,479,314 | 6,297,309 | 17.40 |
| Intangible assets | 59,078,475 | 85,766,511 | 26,688,036 | 45.17 |
| Other assets | 22,029,866 | 19,989,343 | (2,040,523) | (9.26) |
| Total assets | 153,919,959 | 184,584,602 | 30,664,643 | 19.92 |
| Current liabilities | 44,522,956 | 58,532,319 | 14,009,363 | 31.47 |
| Non-current liabilities | 35,220,728 | 54,062,071 | 18,841,343 | 53.50 |
| Total liabilities | 79,743,684 | 112,594,390 | 32,850,706 | 41.20 |
| Paid-in capital | 35,093,545 | 35,124,215 | 30,670 | 0.09 |
| Capital surplus | 20,274,694 | 18,936,574 | (1,338,120) | (6.60) |
| Retained earnings | 41,927,491 | 43,471,394 | 1,543,903 | 3.68 |
| Other equity and treasury stock | (29,278,439) | (32,167,083) | (2,888,644) | 9.87 |
| Non-controlling interests | 6,158,984 | 6,625,112 | 466,128 | 7.57 |
| Total equity | 74,176,275 | 71,990,212 | (2,186,063) | (2.95) |
111
Stand-alone balance sheet analysis
Explanation of significant changes (at least a 20% change) in the past two years’ assets, liabilities and equity:
-
Property, plant and equipment increased mainly due to the construction of a 5G network.
-
Intangible assets increased mainly due to the acquisition of 5G spectrum.
-
Current liabilities and non-current liabilities increased mainly due to an increase in short-term notes and bills payable and the issuance of bonds respectively.
2019- 2020 Stand-alone Balance Sheet
Unit: NT$’000, %
| Unit: NT$’000, % | Unit: NT$’000, % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2020 | YoY change | ||
| Amount | % | |||
| Current assets | 16,835,738 | 16,039,175 | (796,563) | (4.73) |
| Investments | 45,171,026 | 47,242,230 | 2,071,204 | 4.59 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 19,711,168 | 25,327,616 | 5,616,448 | 28.49 |
| Intangible assets | 38,300,915 | 65,347,011 | 27,046,096 | 70.61 |
| Other assets | 19,087,499 | 16,914,811 | (2,172,688) | (11.38) |
| Total assets | 139,106,346 | 170,870,843 | 31,764,497 | 22.83 |
| Current liabilities | 42,009,716 | 57,436,944 | 15,427,228 | 36.72 |
| Non-current liabilities | 29,079,339 | 48,068,799 | 18,989,460 | 65.30 |
| Total liabilities | 71,089,055 | 105,505,743 | 34,416,688 | 48.41 |
| Paid-in capital | 35,093,545 | 35,124,215 | 30,670 | 0.09 |
| Capital surplus | 20,274,694 | 18,936,574 | (1,338,120) | (6.60) |
| Retained earnings | 41,927,491 | 43,471,394 | 1,543,903 | 3.68 |
| Other equity and treasury stock | (29,278,439) | (32,167,083) | (2,888,644) | 9.87 |
| Total equity | 68,017,291 | 65,365,100 | (2,652,191) | (3.90) |
Impact of changes in financial conditions on financial results: No significant impact
Preventive measures: Not applicable
112
Statements of Comprehensive Income Analysis
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
Explanation of significant changes in the past two years’ operating revenue, operating income and income before tax: No significant changes.
2019 - 2020 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Unit: NT$’000, %
| 2019 | 2020 | YoY change | YoY change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | |||
| Operating revenue | 124,420,913 | 132,860,984 | 8,440,071 | 6.78 |
| Operating costs | 91,612,178 | 101,415,248 | 9,803,070 | 10.70 |
| Gross profit | 32,808,735 | 31,445,736 | (1,362,999) | (4.15) |
| Operating expenses | 16,115,167 | 15,722,141 | (393,026) | (2.44) |
| Operating income | 17,193,335 | 16,056,160 | (1,137,175) | (6.61) |
| Non-operating income (expenses) | (611,525) | (598,369) | 13,156 | (2.15) |
| Income before tax | 16,581,810 | 15,457,791 | (1,124,019) | (6.78) |
| Net income | 13,291,867 | 12,393,778 | (898,089) | (6.76) |
Stand-alone statements of comprehensive income
Explanation of significant changes in the past two years’ operating revenue, operating income and income before tax: No significant changes.
2019 - 2020 Stand-alone Statements of Comprehensive Income
Unit: NT$’000, %
| Unit: NT$’000, % | Unit: NT$’000, % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2020 | YoY change | ||
| Amount | % | |||
| Operating revenue | 62,426,270 | 56,890,204 | (5,536,066) | (8.87) |
| Operating costs | 42,140,467 | 39,229,257 | (2,911,210) | (6.91) |
| Net gross profit | 20,285,294 | 17,661,456 | (2,623,838) | (12.93) |
| Operating expenses | 11,315,316 | 10,286,702 | (1,028,614) | (9.09) |
| Operating income | 9,198,843 | 7,598,398 | (1,600,445) | (17.40) |
| Non-operating income (expenses) | 4,963,642 | 5,043,606 | 79,964 | 1.61 |
| Income before tax | 14,162,485 | 12,642,004 | (1,520,481) | (10.74) |
| Net income | 12,481,167 | 11,286,553 | (1,194,614) | (9.57) |
Revenue outlook, key assumptions, potential impact on the Company’s business and corresponding proposal:
In the early stages of 5G construction, TWM’s financial performance will inevitably be affected by higher amortization costs for 5G spectrum and network construction, along with expenses for business promotions. The Company will continuously work on enriching content offerings, developing 5G-exclusive value-added applications, and providing various types of collaborative services with international groups. This will boost our revenue and profit by enhancing 5G penetration rate as well as value-added services.
113
Cash Flow Analysis
Consolidated cash flow analysis
Increase in cash outflow from investment activities: Cash outflow increased mainly due to the payment of 5G spectrum.
Increase in cash inflow from financing activities: Cash inflow increased mainly due to the Issuance of bonds and the increase of short-term notes and bills payable.
2019 - 2020 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
| Unit: NT$’000, % | Unit: NT$’000, % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2020 | **YoY change ** | ||
| Amount | % | |||
| Cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities | 30,216,415 | 31,742,522 | 1,526,107 | 5.05 |
| Cash inflow(outflow)from investment activities | (8,373,281) | (39,320,539) | (30,947,258) | 369.60 |
| Cash inflow(outflow)from financingactivities | (20,674,495) | 9,690,785 | 30,365,280 | NM |
| Impact from changes in exchange rate | (3,979) | 1,653 | 5,632 | NM |
| Net cash increase(decrease) | 1,164,660 | 2,114,421 | 949,761 | 81.55 |
Stand-alone cash flow analysis:
Increase in cash outflow from investment activities: Cash outflow increased mainly due to the payment of 5G spectrum.
Increase in cash inflow from financing activities: Cash inflow increased mainly due to the Issuance of bonds and the increase of short-term notes and bills payable.
2019 - 2020 Stand-alone Cash Flow Statement
| Unit: NT$’000, % | Unit: NT$’000, % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2020 | **YoY change ** | ||
| Amount | % | |||
| Cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities | 20,323,058 | 20,658,925 | 335,867 | 1.65 |
| Cash inflow(outflow)from investment activities | (966,995) | (35,107,734) | (34,140,739) | 3,530.60 |
| Cash inflow(outflow)from financingactivities | (19,502,491) | 14,718,248 | 34,220,739 | NM |
| Net cash increase(decrease) | (146,428) | 269,439 | 415,867 | NM |
Plans to improve negative liquidity: Not applicable
Projected consolidated cash flow for 2021
-
Projected cash inflow from operating activities: Expected to remain relatively stable
-
Projected cash outflow from investment activities: For capital expenditure
-
Projected cash inflow from financing activities: From cash dividend distribution
2021 Consolidated Projected Cash Flow
| Unit: NT$’000 | Unit: NT$’000 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash balance, beginning of the year (1) |
Forecast net cash inflow from operations (2) |
Forecast cash outflow from investment and financing activities (3) |
Cash balance, end of the year (1) + (2) - (3) |
Source of funding for negative cash balance |
|
Cash inflow from investment activities |
Cash inflow from financing activities |
||||
| 10,777,791 | 29,983,452 | 29,919,826 | 10,841,417 | - |
- |
Source of Funding for Negative Cash Flow in 2021: Not applicable
114
Analysis of Major Capex and its Impact on Finance and Operations
The Company funds its major capex with internally generated cash flows.
Investment Policies, Reasons for Profit/Loss, Plans for Improvement, and Future Investment Plan
Taiwan Mobile focuses on making long-term and strategic investments. The objective is to strengthen and diversify its core business activities and expand into new fields to create synergies.
In 2020, on a consolidated basis, TWM’s investment income from long-term investments under the equity method amounted to NT$99,891 thousand as the operations of said investments stabilized. For future investments, TWM will continue to make decisions based on prudent strategic assessments.
Risk Management
Impact of inflation, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, and preventive measures:
-
Impact of interest rate fluctuations Interest rate fluctuations had a minimal impact on TWM’s 2020 short-term bank borrowings, as interest rates remained low and stable. The Company has mid-term loan facilities with banks and mid-to-long-term straight bond issuances to lock in mid-to-long-term interest rates and minimize impacts from interest rate fluctuations.
-
Impact of exchange rate fluctuations
-
Only some of the Company’s payments are denominated in euros and US dollars. To minimize the impact from foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the Company hedges risks through foreign exchange spot market transactions. Overall, exchange rate fluctuations had an insignificant impact on the Company.
-
Impact of inflation
Inflation had a minor impact on the Company’s operating performance in 2020 up to the publication date in 2021.
Investment policy and reasons for gains & losses for high-risk/high-leverage financial products, derivatives, loans to others and guarantees of debts:
-
The Company was not involved in any high-risk, high-leverage financial investment.
-
The Company passed the Rules and Procedures on Lending and Making Endorsement/Guarantees to supervise its financing and endorsement activities. As the counterparties in its loans and guarantees are all its subsidiaries, there is minimal operating risk.
-
Derivatives transaction: None.
115
Future research and development plans
| Project name | Objective |
|---|---|
| Establish a social network for mobile game players to compete, communicate and interact to | |
| House of Gamers | |
boost player enthusiasm and stickiness in order to extend the life cycle of a mobile game. |
|
| Develop a mobile app to support merchandise inventory management and information inquiry in | |
| Digital sales stores | |
order to increase the operational efficiency of direct store agents. |
|
| Improve cross-office collaboration and integrate Cloud PBX to enrich voice communication so as | |
| M+ | |
| to expand our enterprise customer base. | |
| Provide new types of content, such as multiple-screen live streaming and multiple-plot videos. | |
| myVideo | Integrate video service with smart speaker, develop 5G video applications, and provide more |
AR/VR services. |
|
| Provide services to enable hands-free calling using Google Nest speaker. Integrate more | |
| Smarter Home | |
diversified home appliances and devices into our Smarter Home ecosystem. |
|
| MyMusic | Build an end-to-end Podcast platform and develop music-related live streaming app. |
| momo’s intelligent | |
| Upgrade platform with the addition of an intelligent customer service system to improve service | |
| customer service | quality and timeliness of response, deal with customers’ problems efficiently, reduce manpower |
| platform upgrade | and increase customer satisfaction. |
Expected research and development expenses
The projected research and development expense for 2021 is NT$253,193 thousand.
Regulatory changes and developments
1. The National Communications Commission (NCC) on Sept. 9, 2020, approved the transition of Taiwan Mobile (the Company) and Taiwan Fixed Network to the Telecommunications Management Act
(1) Status
The company may apply the new laws and regulations, which are conducive to the effective use of resources, such as frequency sharing, network leasing or combination, and need not apply to the NCC for tariff adjustments and promotions.
(2) Countermeasures
The Company will integrate network and frequency resources in accordance with the intent of the law to provide users with better service quality.
2. The Executive Yuan to establish ministry of digital development in 2021-2022
(1) Status
In order to promote the six core strategic industries, President Tsai Ing-wen announced during her inauguration on May 20 plans to establish a ministry of digital development. The ministry would supervise and draft policies relating to information, cybersecurity, telecommunications, internet and communication. The Executive Yuan is working on the ministry’s organizational structure and functions, some of which are currently spread across several government agencies, including the NCC, the National Development Council, the Department of Posts and Telecommunications, the Technology Division of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Electricity Resources Group of the Industrial Bureau, and the Information Security Division of the Executive Yuan.
(2) Countermeasures
The Company will pay close attention to the progress of the organizational changes.
116
3. The NCC amended the “Standards for the Usage Fees of Radio Frequency” on August 25, 2020
(1) Status
The NCC has amended the usage fees of radio frequency per MHz, the annual adjustment factor and the coverage factor, as well as added a discount fee for participating in vertical application services to reduce the cost of frequency usage fees for operators.
(2) Countermeasures
The Company will invest in network construction and optimizing network coverage in remote areas, as well as
cooperate with other industries to develop innovative vertical applications to maximize economic benefits.
4. The NCC announced the draft “Internet Audiovisual Service Management Act” on July 22, 2020
(1) Status
The proposed bill to regulate over-the-top services stipulates a voluntary registration mechanism. However, it would also authorize NCC to require OTT operators to register after assessing factors such as the number of users, turnover, click flow, internet traffic volume, market influence, and other matters that significantly affect public interests. To prevent China-based OTT operators from illegally providing such services, either by themselves or through an agent, without obtaining permission in accordance with the Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, the bill stipulates that telecom operators and related internet service providers should not provide equipment or service to such OTT operators. Violators would be fined.
- (2) Countermeasures
The Company is closely monitoring the progress of the proposed bill and continues to communicate with the NCC in hopes of maintaining a regulatory environment conducive to the industry’s development.
5. The NCC on April 1, 2020 approved Chunghwa Telecom’s plan to reduce wholesale IP peering price
(1) Status
Using the average price in the Asia-Pacific region as a reference, the NCC approved Chunghwa Telecom’s new wholesale pricing scheme, which lowered the private peering price of IP network interconnections by 10.84%, from NT$83 per Mbps to NT$74 per Mbps. This scheme took effect retroactively on April 1, 2020.
(2) Countermeasures
The Company offers various digital economy services to satisfy clients’ needs.
6. The NCC on December 14, 2020 announced the reduction of mobile termination rates
(1) Status
To boost the mobile market’s competitiveness, the NCC has implemented a three-year (January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2023) scheme to lower the mobile termination rate, which is to be reduced by 22.4% over three years from NT$0.571 per minute to NT$0.443 per minute.
(2) Countermeasures
Voice demand for mobile services has been declining. The Company will continue to promote 5G and valueadded services to improve user experience and increase profit.
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Technology changes and development
1. Mobile broadband access network
TWM aggressively deployed 4G/5G mobile broadband networks to respond to technology and industry changes:
-
a) In response to the growth of mobile broadband demand, TWM launched 5G services on June 30, 2020, and by the end of 2020 covered more than 60% of the administrative districts in Taiwan with 4G/5G dualconnectivity service to improve network speed and capacity.
-
b) TWM deployed and optimized the intelligent power-saving function of LTE base stations to extend its power-saving mode during low traffic periods to save energy.
-
c) TWM will continue to invest in 5G New Radio (NR) technology to promote industrial development, meet consumer demand, save on operating costs and enhance shareholders’ rights by providing more diverse applications and a brand-new smart life experience.
2. IDC and cloud related services
- (1) Status
The Market Intelligence and Consulting Institute predicted that 2021 would be a transformative year for the telecom industry, as the COVID-19 pandemic, the US-China technology war and the commercialization of 5G around the world would spur dramatic changes in telecom products/technology, industry competition and business models. Products and technologies, such as 5G mobile phones, Wi-Fi 6 and OTT, would accelerate industrial upgrades. IoT, AI, cloud computing, edge computing and 5G would continue to play a key role in the tech industry’s development. These technologies would interact with one another, such as the evolution of computing architectures driven by cloud and edge computing, fueled by the high bandwidth and low latency of 5G networks. Such technological evolutions would lead to growing demand for data centers, while security vulnerabilities would result in more stringent requirements for data centers. Organizations will have to adopt more policies and security measures relating to data center equipment, services, contractors, suppliers and staff. Climate change is also forcing a fresh review of resiliency planning.
- (2) Countermeasures
TWM combined 5G and cloud computing to deepen its penetration into the hybrid cloud market. Leveraging its own 5G public network deployment and maintenance experience, TWM became a leader in 5G private network deployment. To satisfy the demand for tightened data center security, TWM’s infrastructure as a service (IaaS) received ISO 27018 certification for personal information security. The Company also developed a resiliency plan to address the threat of climate change. Its data center received not only ISO 14001 certification for environmental management, but also the Green Grid Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) silver certification for achieving a PUE of 1.5. Green electricity was also introduced to further reduce carbon emissions. As for data center services, TWM’s strategy is to cooperate with world-class public cloud vendors and deliver a complete portfolio of public cloud services to enterprises. TWM is also developing AI solutions, enhancing information security, service quality and cloud services, and complementing them with a world-class cloud IDC infrastructure.
Impact of changes in brand image on the Company’s risk management policies in 2020 up to publication date in 2021:
The Company has long built up a sound image among investors and customers for its continuing efforts to enhance corporate governance, network communication quality and customer service, as well as to fulfill its corporate social responsibility. These efforts won numerous recognitions and awards in 2020 (please refer to Chapter 1) and should aid the Company in preventing, controlling and managing latent risks that it might face and help it maintain its good corporate image.
118
Expected benefits and risks from mergers in 2020 up to publication date in 2021: None.
Expected benefits and risks related to plant facility expansions in 2020 up to publication date in 2021:
Not applicable as the Company is not a manufacturer.
Risks from supplier and buyer concentration in 2020 up to publication date in 2021:
The Company has minimal risks from supplier and buyer concentration (please refer to Chapter 4)
Significant changes in shareholdings of directors and major shareholders in 2020 up to publication date in 2021: None.
Changes in management controls in 2020 up to publication date in 2021: None.
Significant lawsuits and non-litigious matters in 2020 up to publication date in 2021
1. The Company:
- (1) Spectrum dispute between Far EasTone Telecommunications Co., Ltd. (“FET”) and Taiwan Mobile (“the Company”)
Parties Involved: FET is the plaintiff and the Company is the defendant.
Grounds for Lawsuit:
FET filed a lawsuit demanding that the Company: (a) file an immediate application to return the spectrum block 1748.7-1754.9/1843.7-1849.9 MHz (hereinafter referred to as “C4 spectrum block”) to the National Communications Commission (“NCC”); (b) stop using the C4 spectrum block in any way, (c) stop using the spectrum block 1715.1-1721.3/1810.1-1816.3 MHz (hereinafter referred to as “C1 spectrum block”) until it has returned the C4 spectrum block to the NCC, and (d) pay FET NT$1,005,800,000.
Status:
In May 2016, the Taipei District Court (“District Court”) ruled that: (i) the Company received an unfavorable judgment on the claims stated in sections (a) to (c); (ii) FET received an unfavorable judgment on the claim stated in section (d). The Company and FET filed their respective appeals with the Taiwan High Court (“High Court”).
The High Court in January 2018 ruled as follows:
-
(1) The District Court judgment in connection with the following items was dismissed:
-
(i) the unfavorable judgment against the Company on the claims stated in sections (a) to (c), and the corresponding portion that FET claimed provisional execution; and
-
(ii) the unfavorable judgement against FET on the claim stated in section (d), the corresponding portion of provisional execution, and litigation expenses.
-
(2) For the dismissed portion stated in section 1(i), FET’s claim and the motion of provisional execution in the first instance were rejected.
-
(3) For the dismissed portion stated in section 1(ii), the Company shall pay FET NT$765,779,233, as well as a 5% annual interest payment on NT$152,583,658 of the above amount starting from September 5, 2015 to the payment date.
The Company appealed the High Court’s ruling to the Supreme Court. In May 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that in regard to the portion of the High Court's original judgment (1) dismissing FET's other appeal, (2) ruling on the Company's payment obligation, and (3) ruling on litigation expenses with respect to the aforementioned two items, shall be dismissed and the case shall be remanded to the High Court.
119
The High Court in August 2020 ruled as follows:
-
(1) The District Court judgment in connection with the following items were dismissed: the claim stated in the following section 2, the corresponding portion of provisional execution that FET claimed, and litigation expenses (except the part on final and binding judgment).
-
(2) For the dismissed portion stated in the above section 1, TWM shall pay FET NT$242,153,783, as well as a 5% p.a. interest payment on NT$99,468,550 for the period starting from July 21, 2017 to the payment date.
-
(3) The rest of the appeals was rejected.
-
(4) FET shall bear 75 percent of the litigation expenses in the first and the second trials (except for the part on final and binding judgment), as well as the second and the third trials prior to the remand; TWM shall bear the rest.
-
(5) Regarding the portion of TWM’s payment as ruled, FET might file a provisional execution with a collateral of NT$80,720,000; and TWM may provide a counter-security of NT$242,153,783 to be exempt from the above provisional execution by FET.
The Company appealed the High Court’s ruling to the Supreme Court. The lawsuit is pending in the Supreme Court.
2. The Company’s directors, general manager, executives, major shareholder holding more than 10 percent of the Company’s shares: None.
3. The Company’s subsidiaries: None
Other major risks and countermeasures
In terms of information security and privacy protection, the telecommunications industry has a huge trove of personal data. If it is accidentally leaked, the Company could be held legally responsible and it could seriously damage the Company's reputation.
Countermeasures:
TWM has implemented the ISO/IEC 27001 – Information Security Management System (ISMS) and BS 10012 – Personal Information Management System (PIMS), certified by the SGS. The Company’s Personal Information and Security Committee reviews the security and personal information protection policies on a quarterly basis and reports the results of ISMS and PIMS to the board of directors. The Company also purchased cybersecurity insurance for further and advanced customer data protection. To ensure a four-dimensional protection of users’ personal data and internal confidential data, the Company has implemented the following:
-
External anti-hackers: build intrusion prevention, network segmentation, firewall, web firewall, etc.
-
Internal leakage prevention: handling data leakage protection detection and gap reinforcement measures.
-
System planning and development: incorporating system development security specifications and executing code weakness scanning, etc.
-
Operation and maintenance monitoring: establish an information security monitoring center, check and analyze system records, and report and track if abnormal conditions are found.
Other significant items: None
120
Chapter 7 Special Notes
Affiliates
1. Investment holding structure
==> picture [673 x 311] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
As of December 31, 2020
Taiwan Mobile 5.71%
Co., Ltd. 2.49%2.56%
1 1 .69%2%
100% 100% 100% 49.9% 100%
TWM Venture Co., Ltd. Technology Co., Ltd.Wealth Media Horizon Co., Ltd.Taipei New Taiwan CellularCo., Ltd.
4 45 01 . 38 % 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
momo.com Inc. Broadcasting Co., Ltd.Win TV Global Wealth Technology Co., Ltd.Media Global Forest Technology Co., Ltd.Media TFN Media Co., Ltd. Service Co., Ltd. Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Taiwan Digital Co., Ltd. Service Co., Ltd. Taiwan Digital TCC Investment Co., Ltd. TWM HoldingCo., Ltd. Technologies Co., Teleservices & Taiwan Ltd. Network Co., Ltd.Taiwan Fixed Technology Co., Tai-Fu Cloud Ltd.
6.83% 0.76%0.76%
100% 85% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 7681 99 . 26 % 92.38% 99.22%99.22% 100%100% 29.53%29.53%(Note1)(Note) 100%100% 101 0 %0% 100% 100% 100%
Co., Ltd.MFS International Bebe Poshe Co., Ltd. Logistics Co., Fu Sheng Ltd. Travel Service Fu Sheng Co., Ltd. Fuli Property Agent Co., Insurance Ltd. Agent Co., Insurance Fuli Life Ltd. Development Co., Ltd.Honest Asian Crown International Co., Ltd. Cable TV Co., Globalview Ltd. Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. Cable TV Co., Phoenix Ltd. Cable TV Co., Mangrove Ltd. Leh Cable TV Yeong Jia Co., Ltd. Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. Investment and Development Co., Ltd.TCCI Communications (Beijing) Ltd. TWM Investment TFN Union Co., Ltd.
100% 100%
Hongkong Yue
Numerous Fortune
Investment Kingdom Corp.
Co., Ltd.
100% 100%
Information Haobo Hong Kong Fubon
Consulting Multimedia
(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Technology Co., Ltd.
9 13 55 . 30 %
Fubon Gehua
(Beijing)
Enterprise
Ltd.
----- End of picture text -----
Note 1: 70.47% of shares are held under trustee accounts.
121
2. Affiliates’ profile
As of December 31, 2020; Unit: NT$ (unless otherwise stated)
| Name | Date of incorporation |
Address | Paid-in capital | Main business |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. | 2005.09.20 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
5,029,703,090 | Investment |
| Wealth Media TechnologyCo.,Ltd. |
2007.08.07 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
420,650,000 | Investment |
| TWM Venture Co., Ltd. | 2019.09.20 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
1,605,000,000 | Investment |
| Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. |
2009.01.07 | 6F, No. 88, Yanchang Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei |
3,845,000,000 | Building and operating Songshan Cultural and Creative Park BOTproject |
| Taiwan Fixed Network Co.,Ltd. |
2007.01.30 | 4F, No. 111, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 1,Da-an District.,Taipei |
21,000,000,000 | Fixed-line service provider |
| Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co.,Ltd. |
2001.06.08 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
24,843,000 | Call center service and telephone marketing |
| TWM Holding Co. Ltd. | 2006.06.09 | Arias, Fabrega & Fabrega Trust Co., BVI Ltd. 325 Waterfront Drive, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands |
US$ 1 | Investment |
| TCC Investment Co., Ltd. |
2009.08.10 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
1,547,213,080 | Investment |
| Taiwan Digital Service Co.,Ltd. |
2013.04.02 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
25,000,000 | Commissioned maintenance service |
| Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. |
2017.12.29 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2, Da-an District., Taipei |
5,000,000 | Property insurance agent |
| Tai-Fu Cloud Technology Co.,Ltd. |
2018.01.11 | 4F, No. 111, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 1,Da-an District.,Taipei |
200,000,000 | Type II telecommunications business |
| TFN Media Co., Ltd. | 2005.01.25 | 11F, No. 98, Zhouzi St., Neihu District,Taipei |
2,309,213,040 | Type II telecommunications business |
| Global Forest Media TechnologyCo.,Ltd. |
2008.12.26 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
15,000,000 | Investment |
| Global Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. |
2007.10.26 | 1F, No. 206, Datong Rd., Sec. 2, Xizhi District, New Taipei City |
89,448,670 | Investment |
| Win TV Broadcasting Co.,Ltd. |
2005.10.17 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
181,773,820 | TV program provider |
| momo.com Inc. | 2004.09.27 | 4F, No 96, Zhouzi St., Neihu District,Taipei |
1,400,585,000 | Wholesale and retail sales |
| TFN Union Investment Co.,Ltd. |
2009.09.22 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
4,000,000 | Investment |
| TWM Communications (Beijing) Ltd. |
2002.09.17 | Room 2106, No. 9, Beisihuan West Rd., Haidian District, Beijing,China |
US$ 3,000,000 | Mobile application development and design |
| TCCI Investment and Development Co.,Ltd. |
2009.09.22 | 7F, No. 206, Dunhua S. Rd., Sec. 2,Da-an District.,Taipei |
1,047,120,000 | Investment |
| Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. |
2009.02.11 | 12F, No. 88, Yanchang Rd., Xinyi District,Taipei |
147,000,000 | Digital music service |
| Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
1994.09.26 | 10F, No. 651-5, Zhongzheng Rd., Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City |
339,400,000 | Cable TV service provider |
| Mangrove Cable TV Co.,Ltd. |
1996.01.23 | 5F, No. 33, Lane 3, ZhongzhengE.,Sec. 1, |
211,600,000 | Cable TV service provider |
122
| Name | Date of incorporation |
Address | Paid-in capital | Main business |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danshui District, New Taipei City |
||||
| Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
1996.08.22 | No. 312, Fongping 1st Rd., Daliao District,Kaohsiung |
680,901,980 | Cable TV service provider |
| Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. | 2005.02.04 | No.179, Nujhong Rd., Sec. 1, Yilan City,Yilan County |
1,704,632,800 | Cable TV service provider |
| Globalview Cable TV Co.,Ltd. |
1995.11.25 | No. 206, Datong Rd., Sec. 2, Xizhi District,New Taipei City |
560,000,000 | Cable TV service provider |
| Asian Crown International Co., Ltd. |
2009.01.07 | Palm Grove House, P.O. Box 438, Road Town, Tortola,British Virgin Islands |
US$ 11,873,735 | Investment |
| Honest Development Co.,Ltd. |
2015.01.23 | Maystar Chamber, P.O. Box 3269,Apia,Samoa |
US$ 21,778,413 | Investment |
| Fuli Life Insurance Agent Co.,Ltd. |
2005.12.27 | 7F, No. 98, Zhouzi St., Neihu District,Taipei |
5,000,000 | Life insurance agency |
| Fuli Property Insurance Agent Co.,Ltd. |
2006.01.03 | 7F, No. 96, Zhouzi St., Neihu District,Taipei |
5,000,000 | Property insurance agency |
| Fu Sheng Travel Service Co.,Ltd. |
2004.12.16 | 7F, No. 92, Zhouzi St., Neihu District,Taipei |
30,000,000 | Travel agency |
| Bebe Poshe International Co.,Ltd. |
2010.01.07 | 4F, No. 92, Zhouzi St., Neihu District,Taipei |
100,000,000 | Wholesale of cosmetics |
| Fu Sheng Logistics Co., Ltd. |
2020.02.15 | 8F, No 96, Zhouzi St., Neihu District,Taipei |
250,000,000 | Logistics industry |
| MFS Co., Ltd. | 2020.07.30 | 14F.-6, No.1, Zhanqian, Miaoli City,Miaoli County |
100,000,000 | Wholesaling |
| Fortune Kingdom Corporation |
2009.01.06 | Maystar Chamber, P.O. Box 3269,Apia,Samoa |
US$ 11,594,429 | Investment |
| Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. |
2010.03.18 | Unit 06, G/F, The Lodge, 535 Canton Road, Kowloon, HongKong |
US$ 11,594,429 | Investment |
| Hongkong Yue Numerous Investment Co.,Ltd. |
2015.03.12 | Unit 06, G/F, The Lodge, 535 Canton Road, Kowloon, HongKong |
HK$ 16,600,000 | Investment |
| Haobo Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
2008.11.14 | 3207A, Building A, Xinghe Century Building, 3069 CaiTian Road, Gangxia Community, Futian Street, Futian District,Shenzhen City |
RMB 11,000,000 | Investment |
| Fubon Gehua (Beijing) Enterprise Ltd. |
2010.12.08 | Room 201, Zone A, Floor 2, Building 3, Yard 1, Yaojiayuan South road, Chaoyang District, Beijing |
RMB 77,500,000 | Wholesaling |
3. Other significant events affecting shareholders’ equity or stock price: None
4. Industries covered by affiliates’ business operations
The Company’s affiliates have set digital convergence as their core strategy across all businesses: telecommunications, cable TV,
e-commerce, media and entertainment. Abundant resources allow us to conduct both online and offline commerce, product bundling and cross selling by leveraging Group synergy.
123
5. Affiliates’ lists of directors, supervisors and presidents
As of December 31, 2020; Unit: share (unless otherwise stated), %
| Company name | Title | Name of Representative | Shares | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. | Chairman | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
502,970,309 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Richard M. Tsai |
502,970,309 | 100.00% | |
| Director | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin |
502,970,309 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Rosie Yu |
502,970,309 | 100.00% | |
| President | Jamie Lin | - | - | |
| Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
42,065,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin |
42,065,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Rosie Yu |
42,065,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Jamie Lin | - | - | |
| TWM Venture Co., Ltd. | Chairman | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
160,500,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: RichardM. Tsai |
160,500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
160,500,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | JamieLin | - | - | |
| Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. | Chairman | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
191,865,500 | 49.90% |
| Director | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
191,865,500 | 49.90% | |
| Director | Fubon Land Development Co., Ltd. Representative:CharlesHsueh |
192,634,500 | 50.10% | |
| Director | Fubon Land Development Co., Ltd. Representative:ChrisTsai |
192,634,500 | 50.10% | |
| Director | Fubon Land Development Co., Ltd. Representative: Liang-Cheng Sung |
192,634,500 | 50.10% | |
| Supervisor | Ariel Hwang | - | - | |
| President | Liang-Cheng Sung | - | - | |
| Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
2,100,000,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RichardM. Tsai |
2,100,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
2,100,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | JamieLin | - | - | |
| Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
2,484,300 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
2,484,300 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
2,484,300 | 100.00% | |
| President | Steve Chou | - | - | |
| TWM Holding Co., Ltd. | Director | Rosie Yu | US$1 | 100.00% |
| President | (Note 1) | |||
| TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | Chairman | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
154,721,308 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RichardM. Tsai |
154,721,308 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
154,721,308 | 100.00% | |
| President | JamieLin | - | - | |
| Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
2,500,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
2,500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
2,500,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Michael Teng | - | - | |
| Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
500,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative:C.H. Wu |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative:JeanChang |
500,000 | 100.00% |
124
| Company name | Title | Name of Representative | Shares | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| President | RitaKuo | - | - | |
| Tai-Fu Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative:C.H. Wu |
20,000,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: Allen Liou |
20,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RockyWen |
20,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. Representative: RitaKuo |
20,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | C.H. Wu | - | - | |
| TFN Media Co., Ltd. | Chairman | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
230,921,304 | 100.00% |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin |
230,921,304 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Rosie Yu |
230,921,304 | 100.00% | |
| President | Jamie Lin | - | - | |
| Global Forest Media Technology Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin |
1,500,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Tom Koh |
1,500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: C.H. Wu |
1,500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Rosie Yu |
1,500,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Jamie Lin | - | - | |
| Global Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
8,944,867 | 100.00% |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
8,944,867 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: RitaKuo |
8,944,867 | 100.00% | |
| President | JamieLin | - | - | |
| Win TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. | Chairman | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
18,177,382 | 100.00% |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
18,177,382 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
18,177,382 | 100.00% | |
| President | Jing-YiChen | - | - | |
| momo.com Inc. | Chairman | Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:C.F. Lin |
63,047,205 | 45.01% |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co. Ltd. Representative:Jeff Ku |
63,047,205 | 45.01% | |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co. Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
63,047,205 | 45.01% | |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co. Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
63,047,205 | 45.01% | |
| Director | Wealth Media Technology Co. Ltd. Representative:ChrisTsai |
63,047,205 | 45.01% | |
| Director | Tong-An Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: Mao-HsiungHuang |
15,050,000 | 10.75% | |
| Independent Director |
Chieh Wang | - | - | |
| Independent Director |
Brian Y. Hsieh | - | - | |
| Independent Director |
Hong-So Chen | - | - | |
| President | Jeff Ku | 2,000 | 0.0014% | |
| TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
400,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Representative: Richard M. Tsai |
400,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. Representative: Rosie Yu |
400,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Jamie Lin | - | - | |
| TWM Communications (Beijing) Ltd. |
Chairman | TWM Holding Co., Ltd. Representative: Tom Koh |
US$ 3,000,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | TWM Holding Co., Ltd. Representative:James Chang |
US$ 3,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TWM Holding Co., Ltd. Representative: C.H. Wu |
US$ 3,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | TWM Holding Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
US$ 3,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Tom Koh | - | - | |
| TCCI Investment and Development Co.,Ltd. |
Chairman | TCC Investment Co., Ltd.. Representative: Daniel M. Tsai |
104,712,000 | 100.00% |
125
| Company name | Title | Name of Representative | Shares | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: RichardM. Tsai |
104,712,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
104,712,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | JamieLin | - | - | |
| Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. | Chairman | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Jamie Lin |
14,700,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Rosie Yu |
14,700,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Daphne Lee |
14,700,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Tom Koh |
14,700,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Daphne Lee | - | - | |
| Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
33,940,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
33,940,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Tom Koh |
33,940,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:C.H. Wu |
33,940,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:Chi-Kai Liao |
33,940,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:JayHong |
33,940,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: RitaKuo |
33,940,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Chi-Kai Liao | - | - | |
| Mangrove Cable TV Co., Ltd. | Chairman | Dai-Ka Ltd. Representative:Chao-Nan Kuo |
14,912,000 | 70.47% |
| Director | Dai-Ka Ltd. Representative:Sheng-HungLin |
14,912,000 | 70.47% | |
| Independent Director |
Eric Chang | - | - | |
| Independent Director |
Eugene Cha | - | - | |
| Independent Director |
Hsiu-Lan Wang | - | - | |
| President | Sheng-HungLin | - | - | |
| Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. | Chairman | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
68,090,198 | 100.00% |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
68,090,198 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Tom Koh |
68,090,198 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:C.H. Wu |
68,090,198 | 100.00% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:Chen-LuLin |
68,090,198 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:JayHong |
68,090,198 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: RitaKuo |
68,090,198 | 100.00% | |
| President | Chen-LuLin | - | - | |
| Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. | Chairman | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
169,141,000 | 99.22% |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: RosieYu |
169,141,000 | 99.22% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Tom Koh |
169,141,000 | 99.22% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:C.H. Wu |
169,141,000 | 99.22% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Min-Chieh Yang |
169,141,000 | 99.22% | |
| Supervisor | Global Forest Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:JayHong |
1,300,326 | 0.76% | |
| Supervisor | RitaKuo | - | - | |
| President | Min-Chieh Yang | - | - | |
| Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. | Chairman | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:JamieLin |
51,733,200 | 92.38% |
| Director | TFN Media Co.,Ltd. | 51,733,200 | 92.38% |
126
| Company name | Title | Name of Representative | Shares | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative: RosieYu | ||||
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Tom Koh |
51,733,200 | 92.38% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative:C.H. Wu |
51,733,200 | 92.38% | |
| Director | TFN Media Co., Ltd. Representative: Hung-ChunChou |
51,733,200 | 92.38% | |
| Supervisor | Global Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:JayHong |
3,825,333 | 6.83% | |
| Supervisor | RitaKuo | - | - | |
| President | Hung-ChunChou | - | - | |
| Asian Crown International Co.,Ltd. |
Director | momo.com Inc. | US$ 9,735,459 | 81.99% |
| President | (Note1) | |||
| Honest Development Co., Ltd. | Director | momo.com Inc. | US$21,778,413 | 100.00% |
| President | (Note1) | |||
| Fuli Life Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | momo.com Inc. Representative:C.F. Lin |
500,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:Jeff Ku |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:Julia Chou |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | momo.com Inc. Representative:Summer Hsieh |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | C.F. Lin | - | - | |
| Fuli Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | momo.com Inc. Representative:GinaLu |
500,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:Jeff Ku |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:JeremyHong |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | momo.com Inc. Representative: HanaHsieh |
500,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | GinaLu | - | - | |
| Fu Sheng Travel Service Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | momo.com Inc. Representative:C.F. Lin |
3,000,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:Jeff Ku |
3,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:GinaLu |
3,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | momo.com Inc. Representative:JeremyHong |
3,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | (Note1) | |||
| Bebe Poshe International Co., Ltd. |
Chairman | momo.com Inc. Representative:C.F. Lin |
8,500,000 | 85.00% |
| Director | Jennifer Lin | - | - | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:Jeff Ku |
8,500,000 | 85.00% | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:Summer Hsieh |
8,500,000 | 85.00% | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative:GinaLu |
8,500,000 | 85.00% | |
| Supervisor | CareyLin | - | - | |
| President | Summer Hsieh | - | - | |
| Fu Sheng Logistics Co., Ltd. | Chairman | momo.com Inc. Representative: Jeff Ku |
25,000,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative: Leanne Wang |
25,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative: Robinson Lin |
25,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Supervisor | momo.com Inc. Representative: Gina Lu |
25,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Leanne Wang | - | - | |
| MFS Co., Ltd. | Chairman | momo.com Inc. Representative: Jeff Ku |
10,000,000 | 100.00% |
| Director | momo.com Inc. Representative: Summer Hsieh |
10,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| Director | momo.com Inc. |
127
| Company name | Title | Name of Representative | Shares | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative: AllyYu | 10,000,000 | 100.00% | ||
| Supervisor | momo.com Inc. Representative: JeremyHong |
10,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | AllyYu | - | - | |
| Fortune Kingdom Corp. | Director | AsianCrown InternationalCo.,Ltd. | US$ 11,594,429 | 100.00% |
| President | (Note1) | |||
| Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. |
Director | FortuneKingdomCorp. | US$ 11,594,429 - |
100.00% - |
| Director | C.F. Lin | |||
| President | (Note1) | |||
| Hongkong Yue Numerous Investment Co., Ltd. |
Director | HonestDevelopment Co.,Ltd. | HK$ 16,600,000 - |
100.00% - |
| Director | C.F. Lin | |||
| President | (Note1) | |||
| Haobo Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd |
Chairman | Hongkong Yue Numerous Investment Co., Ltd. Representative:C.F. Lin |
RMB 11,000,000 | 100.00% |
| Supervisor | Hongkong Yue Numerous Investment Co., Ltd. Representative:Jeff Ku |
RMB 11,000,000 | 100.00% | |
| President | Summer Hsieh | - | - | |
| Fubon Gehua (Beijing) Enterprise Ltd. |
Chairman | Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:C.F. Lin |
RMB 72,499,800 | 93.55% |
| Director | Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:Jeff Ku |
RMB 72,499,800 | 93.55% | |
| Director | Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:JeremyHong |
RMB 72,499,800 | 93.55% | |
| Director | Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Nien-Pei Tsai |
RMB 72,499,800 | 93.55% | |
| Director | Prosperous Group (Asia) Ltd. Representative: Pei-Yin Yu |
RMB 5,000,200 | 6.45% | |
| Supervisor | Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:Summer Hsieh |
RMB 72,499,800 | 93.55% | |
| Supervisor | Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. Representative:GinaLu |
RMB 72,499,800 | 93.55% | |
| President | C.F. Lin | - | - |
Note 1: No President
Note 2: No. of shares unless stated otherwise, i.e., paid-in capital in foreign denomination
128
6. Affiliates’ operating highlights
As of December 31, 2020; Unit: NT$’000
| Company name | Paid-in capital |
Total assets | Total liabilities |
Net worth | Operating revenue |
Operating income |
Net income |
EPS (NT$) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. | 5,029,703 | 82,680,312 | 354,487 | 82,325,825 | - | (475) | 3,317,359 | 6.60 |
| Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. |
420,650 | 21,388,303 | 2,071 | 21,386,232 | - | (211) | 2,573,146 | 61.17 |
| TWM Venture Co., Ltd. | 1,605,000 | 1,587,764 | 290 | 1,587,474 | - | (793) | (7,736) | (0.11) |
| Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. | 3,845,000 | 7,421,039 | 3,693,615 | 3,727,424 | 554,306 | 179,979 | 85,040 | 0.22 |
| Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. | 21,000,000 | 57,269,698 | 3,330,755 | 53,938,943 | 9,234,829 | 3,641,845 | 3,081,592 | 1.47 |
| Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co.,Ltd. |
24,843 | 506,563 | 402,655 | 103,908 | 1,118,456 | 62,323 | 50,843 | 20.47 |
| TWM Holding Co., Ltd. | 0.032 | 224,255 | 37 | 224,218 | - | (250) | (4,786) | (4,785,847) |
| TCC Investment Co., Ltd. | 1,547,213 | 27,493,198 | 460,316 | 27,032,882 | 195 | (63) | 4,172 | 0.03 |
| Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. | 25,000 | 140,003 | 36,074 | 103,929 | 228,294 | 11,631 | 9,536 | 3.81 |
| Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co.,Ltd. |
5,000 | 184,463 | 92,909 | 91,554 | 287,073 | 101,781 | 81,554 | 163.11 |
| Tai-Fu Cloud Co., Ltd. | 200,000 | 543,607 | 357,937 | 185,670 | 236,417 | 6,345 | (11,739) | (0.59) |
| TFN Media Co., Ltd. | 2,309,213 | 13,329,246 | 3,125,355 | 10,203,891 | 3,332,979 | 1,866,739 | 1,749,541 | 7.58 |
| Global Forest Media Technology Co.,Ltd. |
15,000 | 17,128 | 51 | 17,077 | - | (136) | 177 | 0.12 |
| Global Wealth Media Technology Co.,Ltd. |
89,449 | 98,443 | 76 | 98,367 | - | (173) | 3,747 | 0.42 |
| Win TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. | 181,774 | 1,069,062 | 783,863 | 285,199 | 1,041,903 | 42,856 | 29,530 | 1.62 |
| momo.com Inc. | 1,400,585 | 17,655,734 | 10,721,741 | 6,933,993 | 67,160,246 | 2,238,004 | 1,943,304 | 13.87 |
| TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. | 4,000 | 40,615,388 | 1,098,119 | 39,517,269 | - | (74) | (74) | (0.18) |
| TWM Communications (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. |
85,440 | 80,102 | 79 | 80,023 | - | (280) | 1,373 | NA |
| TCCI Investment and Development Co.,Ltd. |
1,047,120 | 8,664,523 | 234,260 | 8,430,263 | - | (86) | (86) | (0.00) |
| Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. | 147,000 | 242,477 | 74,230 | 168,247 | 314,207 | 49,762 | 34,975 | 2.38 |
| Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. |
339,400 | 604,822 | 437,478 | 167,344 | 779,970 | (79,546) | (77,644) | (2.29) |
| Mangrove Cable TV Co., Ltd. | 211,600 | 655,159 | 279,174 | 375,985 | 427,143 | 57,410 | 48,770 | 2.30 |
| Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. | 680,902 | 1,590,182 | 448,683 | 1,141,499 | 1,173,226 | 199,989 | 166,851 | 2.45 |
| Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. | 1,704,633 | 2,170,100 | 324,818 | 1,845,282 | 648,800 | 48,681 | 41,036 | 0.24 |
| Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. | 560,000 | 951,868 | 235,944 | 715,924 | 468,984 | 66,042 | 57,384 | 1.02 |
| Asian Crown International Co., Ltd. |
364,890 | 38,228 | - | 38,228 | - | - | (11,847) | (1.00) |
| Honest Development Co., Ltd. | 670,448 | 678,698 | - | 678,698 | - | - | 46,691 | 2.14 |
| Fuli Life Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. |
5,000 | 7,833 | 714 | 7,119 | 1,480 | (1,681) | (1,672) | (3.34) |
| Fuli Property Insurance Agent Co.,Ltd. |
5,000 | 9,469 | 1,740 | 7,729 | 4,853 | (1,533) | (1,527) | (3.05) |
| Fu Sheng Travel Service Co., Ltd. |
30,000 | 179,119 | 133,382 | 45,737 | 7,653 | 6,963 | 5,569 | 1.86 |
| Bebe Poshe International Co., Ltd. |
100,000 | 51,474 | 2,772 | 48,702 | 46,573 | (9,790) | (9,721) | (0.97) |
| Fu Sheng Logistics Co., Ltd. | 250,000 | 289,342 | 42,815 | 246,527 | 136,482 | (4,841) | (3,473) | (0.14) |
| MFS Co., Ltd. | 100,000 | 104,884 | 3,070 | 101,814 | 8,861 | 2,211 | 1,814 | 0.18 |
| Fortune Kingdom Corp. | 356,500 | 33,987 | - | 33,987 | - | - | (11,672) | (1.01) |
| Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co.,Ltd. |
356,500 | 33,987 | - | 33,987 | - | (54) | (11,672) | (1.01) |
| Hongkong Yue Numerous Investment Co.,Ltd. |
66,035 | 678,698 | - | 678,698 | - | - | 46,691 | 2.81 |
| Haobo Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd. |
48,092 | 650,773 | - | 650,773 | - | (158) | 45,921 | NA |
| Fubon Gehua (Beijing) EnterpriseLtd. |
338,829 | 38,717 | 10,876 | 27,841 | 49,763 | (11,753) | (11,997) | NA |
Note 1: Exchange rates: US$1=NT$28.48, HK$1=NT$3.673 and RMB1=NT$4.372 as of December 31, 2020 Average exchange rates: US$1=NT$29.559, HK$1=NT$3.81 and RMB1=NT$4.28 for 2020
129
Private placement of company shares: None
TWM shares held / sold by subsidiaries
Unit : NT$ ‘000, %
| Unit:NT$ ‘000,% | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary | TCC Investment Co., Ltd. (TCCI) |
TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. (TUI) |
TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. (TID) |
| Paid-in capital | 1,547,213 | 4,000 | 1,047,120 |
| Source of funding | Equity | TFN established TUI with the shares of the Company |
TFN Investment (Note 1) established TID with the shares of the Company |
| % owned by the Company | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Acquisition / disposal date | - | - | - |
| No. of shares acquired and payment costs |
- |
- | - |
| No. of shares sold / proceeds |
- | - | - |
| Investment income | - | - | - |
| Up to publication date: Total No. of shares / value (Note 2) |
200,496,761 shares / NT$12,163,470 |
410,665,284 shares / NT$22,312,814 |
87,589,556 shares / NT$4,759,033 |
| Pledges | None | None | None |
| Guarantees / endorsements provided by the Company |
- | - | - |
| Financing provided by the Company |
- | - | - |
Note 1 : TFN Investment was merged into TCC Investment Co., Ltd. on September 19, 2009. Note 2 : Ending balance is carrying cost and does not include evaluation gains/losses.
Other supplementary information: None
Other significant events affecting shareholders’ equity or stock price: None
130
Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and Independent Auditors’ Report
REPRESENTATION LETTER
The entities that are required to be included in the consolidated financial statements of affiliates in accordance with the “Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises” for the year ended December 31, 2020 are all the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements of Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries prepared in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standard 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”. Relevant information that should be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of affiliates is included in the consolidated financial statements of Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries. Hence, we did not prepare a separate set of consolidated financial statements of affiliates.
Very truly yours,
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
By
DANIEL TSAI Chairman February 25, 2021
- 1 -
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd.
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) of the Republic of China (ROC).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the ROC. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the ROC, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The descriptions of the key audit matters of the 2020 consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Telecommunications and Value-added Services Revenue
The description of key audit matter:
One of the operating revenue sources of the Group is the telecommunications and value-added services revenue. The Group offers more different monthly-fee plans and diversifies the business by innovating value-added services since the telecommunication industry becomes more competitive nowadays. The
- 2 -
competitive telecommunication industry and complicated calculations for revenue recognition, which highly relies on automatic and systematic connection and implementation, lead the telecommunications and value-added services revenue to be considered as one of the key audit matters.
Corresponding audit procedures:
By conducting compliance tests, we obtained an understanding of the telecommunication revenue recognition process and of the design and execution for relevant controls. We also performed major audit procedures which are as follows:
-
Review the contracts of mobile subscribers to ensure the accuracy of information in the accounting system.
-
Perform dialing tests to verify the completeness of the information in the telephone exchange system.
-
Perform system integration tests from telephone-exchange to telephone traffic.
-
Test for the accuracy of call record charge rates and billing calculations.
-
Verify the accuracy of the billing amounts generated from monthly rentals as well as airtime accounting systems and the transfer to the accounting information system.
Sales Revenue
The description of key audit matter:
The Group’s another source of operating revenue is generated from the sales through virtual channels, including E-commerce portals, TV shopping channels and catalogues by momo.com Inc. (momo). Due to the nature of momo’s core sales, momo offers a wide range of products and services to different customers; the trading quantity is rather high while each transaction is individually low in value and is highly automated through the website and related system. As a result of momo’s business model being highly reliant on IT infrastructure and the fact that momo processes, stores and transmits large amounts of data through digital and web-based environment, the risk in revenue recognition is whether the sales amount is transmitted accurately to the IT system and processed on a real-time basis.
Corresponding audit procedures:
By conducting compliance tests, we obtained an understanding of the virtual-channel revenue recognition process and of the design and execution for relevant controls. We also performed major audit procedures which are as follows:
-
Verify the details of invoices in the system to check if the sales amount of each invoice is consistent with its shipping notice and sales order.
-
Confirm the completeness and consistency of transmission through IT system by testing the information transferred from front-end system to general ledger system, and further perform tests on whether the Daily Sales Report in the system is consistent with journal entries of revenue each day.
Other Matter
We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.
- 3 -
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC of the ROC, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease its operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the ROC will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the ROC, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
-
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists and is related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
4 -
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Pei-De Chen and Kwan-Chung Lai.
Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China February 25, 2021
Notice to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC) and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the ROC.
For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the ROC. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.
- 5 -
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 29) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 29) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 7) Contract assets (Note 22) Notes and accounts receivable, net (Note 8) Notes and accounts receivable due from related parties (Note 29) Other receivables (Note 29) Inventories (Note 9) Prepayments (Note 29) Assets held for sale Other financial assets (Notes 29 and 30) Other current assets Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 7) Contract assets (Note 22) Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 10 and 29) Property, plant and equipment (Note 12) Right-of-use assets (Notes 13 and 29) Investment properties (Note 14) Concessions (Notes 15 and 30) Goodwill (Note 15) Other intangible assets (Note 15) Deferred tax assets (Note 24) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract (Note 22) Other financial assets (Notes 29, 30 and 31) Other non-current assets (Notes 16 and 29) Total non-current assets |
December 31, 2020 Amount % $ 10,777,791 6 - - 245,446 - 4,617,051 3 7,638,043 4 186,903 - 1,348,704 1 5,766,264 3 652,375 - 23,005 - 677,891 - 159,321 - 32,092,794 17 2,289,746 1 3,753,081 2 1,966,894 1 42,479,314 23 9,011,290 5 2,626,185 2 64,803,445 35 15,819,108 9 5,143,958 3 883,367 - 1,771,884 1 355,432 - 1,588,104 1 152,491,808 83 |
December 31, 2019 Amount % $ 8,663,370 6 149 - 246,493 - 4,832,043 3 7,671,838 5 146,186 - 1,418,485 1 5,670,476 4 463,334 - - - 592,868 - 200,458 - 29,905,700 19 5,245,888 4 3,463,456 2 1,478,025 1 36,182,005 24 9,657,938 6 2,984,057 2 37,709,501 24 15,832,440 10 5,536,534 4 839,240 1 2,119,052 1 271,653 - 2,694,470 2 124,014,259 81 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL $ 184,584,602 100 $ 153,919,959 100
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings (Note 17) Short-term notes and bills payable (Note 17) Contract liabilities (Note 22) Notes and accounts payable Accounts payable due to related parties (Note 29) Other payables (Note 29) Current tax liabilities Provisions (Note 19) Lease liabilities (Notes 13, 26 and 29) Advance receipts Long-term liabilities, current portion (Notes 17 and 18) Other current liabilities (Note 29) Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Contract liabilities (Note 22) Bonds payable (Note 18) Long-term borrowings (Note 17) Provisions (Note 19) Deferred tax liabilities (Note 24) Lease liabilities (Notes 13, 26 and 29) Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 20) Guarantee deposits Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT (Note 21) Common stock Capital collected in advance Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Other equity interests Treasury stock Total equity attributable to owners of the parent NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (Note 21) Total equity TOTAL |
December 31, 2020 Amount % $ 9,800,000 5 14,195,385 8 1,892,749 1 9,625,964 5 160,556 - 11,153,442 6 2,192,429 1 68,531 - 3,505,968 2 99,944 - 2,935,405 2 2,901,946 2 58,532,319 32 102,767 - 34,973,223 19 8,780,081 5 1,449,171 1 1,063,734 - 5,530,987 3 534,071 - 1,165,500 1 462,537 - 54,062,071 29 112,594,390 61 35,124,215 19 - - 18,936,574 10 30,170,398 16 - - 13,300,996 7 (2,449,739) (1) (29,717,344) (16) 65,365,100 35 6,625,112 4 71,990,212 39 $ 184,584,602 100 |
December 31, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 16,270,000 11 1,898,111 1 1,807,407 1 7,660,285 5 135,162 - 8,823,705 6 1,539,638 1 88,961 - 3,532,951 2 87,410 - 303,297 - 2,376,029 2 44,522,956 29 45,293 - 15,903,436 10 8,586,076 6 1,459,270 1 977,560 1 6,117,438 4 517,175 - 1,092,364 1 522,116 - 35,220,728 23 79,743,684 52 34,959,441 23 134,104 - 20,274,694 13 28,922,281 19 95,381 - 12,909,829 8 438,905 - (29,717,344) (19) 68,017,291 44 6,158,984 4 74,176,275 48 $ 153,919,959 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 22, 29 and 35) OPERATING COSTS (Notes 9, 29, 33 and 35) GROSS PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 29, 33 and 35) Marketing Administrative Research and development Expected credit loss Total operating expenses OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES, NET (Notes 29 and 35) OPERATING INCOME (Note 35) NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income (Note 29) Other income (Note 23) Other gains and losses, net (Notes 23 and 29) Finance costs (Note 23) Share of profit of associates accounted for using equity method (Note 10) Total non-operating income and expenses PROFIT BEFORE TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 24) NET PROFIT OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Notes 10, 20, 21 and 24) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Remeasurements of defined benefit plans Unrealized gain (loss) on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences on translation Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates accounted for using equity method Other comprehensive income (loss) (after tax) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 25) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share |
2020 Amount % $ 132,860,984 100 101,415,248 76 31,445,736 24 10,055,415 8 5,260,967 4 214,996 - 190,763 - 15,722,141 12 332,565 - 16,056,160 12 66,122 - 121,592 - (267,386) - (618,588) - 99,891 - (598,369) - 15,457,791 12 3,064,013 3 12,393,778 9 (37,801) - (840,451) - 21,133 - 7,764 - (4,314) - (853,669) - $ 11,540,109 9 $ 11,286,553 8 1,107,225 1 $ 12,393,778 9 $ 10,414,104 8 1,126,005 1 $ 11,540,109 9 $ 4.01 $ 3.99 |
2019 Reclassified (Note 3) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 124,420,913 100 91,612,178 74 32,808,735 26 10,506,264 8 5,204,694 4 163,166 - 241,043 - 16,115,167 12 499,767 - 17,193,335 14 115,313 - 196,585 - (359,131) - (574,780) - 10,488 - (611,525) - 16,581,810 14 3,289,943 3 13,291,867 11 (44,101) - 536,083 - 15,432 - (24,446) - 4,205 - 487,173 - $ 13,779,040 11 $ 12,481,167 10 810,700 1 $ 13,291,867 11 $ 12,971,397 10 807,643 1 $ 13,779,040 11 $ 4.51 $ 4.44 |
||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 Effect of retrospective application ADJUSTED BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 Distribution of 2018 earnings Legal reserve Reversal of special reserve Cash dividends Total distribution of earnings Profit for the year ended December 31, 2019 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 Conversion of convertible bonds to common stock Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method Other changes in capital surplus Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019 Distribution of 2019 earnings Legal reserve Reversal of special reserve Cash dividends Total distribution of earnings Cash dividends from capital surplus Profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 Conversion of convertible bonds to common stock Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method Disposal of investments accounted for using equity method Other changes in capital surplus Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020 |
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent | Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent | Total Non-controlling Interests $ 61,881,520 $ 6,112,176 32,605 16,275 61,914,125 6,128,451 - - - - (15,366,223) - (15,366,223) - 12,481,167 810,700 490,230 (3,057) 12,971,397 807,643 8,565,573 - (68,563) (83,749) 982 - - (693,361) 68,017,291 6,158,984 - - - - (11,756,844) - (11,756,844) - (1,593,624) - 11,286,553 1,107,225 (872,449) 18,780 10,414,104 1,126,005 289,779 - - - (3,722) (1,490) (2,738) (3,344) 854 - - (655,043) $ 65,365,100 $ 6,625,112 |
Total Equity $ 67,993,696 48,880 68,042,576 - - (15,366,223) (15,366,223) 13,291,867 487,173 13,779,040 8,565,573 (152,312) 982 (693,361) 74,176,275 - - (11,756,844) (11,756,844) (1,593,624) 12,393,778 (853,669) 11,540,109 289,779 - (5,212) (6,082) 854 (655,043) $ 71,990,212 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Stock $ 34,208,519 - 34,208,519 - - - - - - - 750,922 - - - 34,959,441 - - - - - - - - 164,774 - - - - - $ 35,124,215 |
Capital Collected in Advance Capital Surplus $ 29,819 $ 12,580,692 - - 29,819 12,580,692 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 104,285 7,710,366 - (17,346) - 982 - - 134,104 20,274,694 - - - - - - - - - (1,593,624) - - - - - - (134,104) 259,109 - - - (1,721) - (2,738) - 854 - - $ - $ 18,936,574 |
Retained Earnings Legal Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings $ 27,558,064 $ 362,703 $ 16,954,448 - - 32,605 27,558,064 362,703 16,987,053 1,364,217 - (1,364,217) - (267,322) 267,322 - - (15,366,223) 1,364,217 (267,322) (16,463,118) - - 12,481,167 - - (44,056) - - 12,437,111 - - - - - (51,217) - - - - - - 28,922,281 95,381 12,909,829 1,248,117 - (1,248,117) - (95,381) 95,381 - - (11,756,844) 1,248,117 (95,381) (12,909,580) - - - - - 11,286,553 - - (38,068) - - 11,248,485 - - - - - 2,052,067 - - (2,001) - - 2,196 - - - - - - $ 30,170,398 $ - $ 13,300,996 |
Other Equity Interests Exchange Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Differences on Translation Comprehensive Income Treasury Stock $ (24,398) $ (70,983) $ (29,717,344) - - - (24,398) (70,983) (29,717,344) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (10,107) 544,393 - (10,107) 544,393 - - - - - - - - - - - - - (34,505) 473,410 (29,717,344) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,826 (837,207) - 2,826 (837,207) - - - - - (2,052,067) - - - - - (2,196) - - - - - - - $ (31,679) $ (2,418,060) $ (29,717,344) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments for: Depreciation expense Amortization expense Amortization of incremental costs of obtaining a contract Loss on disposal and retirement of property, plant and equipment, net Loss on disposal and retirement of intangible assets, net Expected credit loss Finance costs Interest income Dividend income Share of profit of associates accounted for using equity method Gain on disposal of investments accounted for using equity method Valuation (gain) loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Impairment loss on intangible assets Others Changes in operating assets and liabilities Financial assets mandatorily classified as at fair value through profit or loss Contract assets Notes and accounts receivable Notes and accounts receivable due from related parties Other receivables Inventories Prepayments Other current assets Other financial assets Incremental costs of obtaining a contract Contract liabilities Notes and accounts payable Accounts payable due to related parties Other payables Provisions Advance receipts Other current liabilities Net defined benefit liabilities Cash inflows generated from operating activities Interest received Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash generated from operating activities |
2020 $ 15,457,791 11,106,070 4,167,114 1,718,101 257,006 64,703 190,763 618,588 (66,122) (102,762) (99,891) (73,859) 149 13,332 (16,318) - (71,727) (111,732) (32,645) 77,777 (95,788) (178,030) 41,760 (15,621) (1,370,933) 87,033 1,965,679 25,394 20,476 (81,084) 67,708 523,117 (30,355) 34,055,694 16,651 (1,299) (2,328,524) 31,742,522 |
2019 $ 16,581,810 12,755,740 3,439,851 2,483,997 277,123 - 241,043 574,780 (115,313) (117,211) (10,488) - (2,858) 40,155 (2,950) 84,864 388,595 (552,401) (276) 607,142 (1,724,813) (3,017) 716,507 (11,484) (1,656,767) 1,921 903,305 (44,426) (533,329) (11,582) (19,658) (14,010) (48,831) 34,227,419 42,534 (1,291) (4,052,247) 30,216,415 |
|---|---|---|
(Continued)
- 9 -
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of right-of-use assets Acquisition of intangible assets Increase in prepayments for equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Increase (decrease) in advanced receipts from assets disposals Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method Disposal of investments accounted for equity method Increase in prepayments for investment Proceeds from capital return of investments accounted for using equity method Increase in refundable deposits Decrease in refundable deposits Increase in other financial assets Decrease in other financial assets Interest received Dividend received Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings Increase in short-term notes and bills payable Proceeds from issue of bonds Repayments of bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Increase in guarantee deposits received Decrease in guarantee deposits received Cash dividends paid (including paid to non-controlling interests) Interest paid Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND EQUIVALENTS |
2020 $ (11,037,092) (26,264) (29,904,358) (266,182) 93,237 16,000 331 - (798,131) 2,964,345 (572,714) 219,742 - 33,298 (318,178) 260,325 (269,366) 116,785 44,757 122,926 (39,320,539) (6,470,000) 12,289,537 19,979,415 - 6,496,758 (4,304,000) (3,881,512) 192,808 (119,240) (14,005,485) (487,496) 9,690,785 1,653 |
2019 $ (6,605,925) (14,858) (291,260) (240,031) 49,700 - (123) (2,500) - - (262,000) - (100,000) - (1,257,689) 249,028 (222,215) 73,985 58,545 192,062 (8,373,281) 6,000,000 399,285 - (4,500,000) - (2,304,000) (3,776,678) 217,256 (138,587) (16,059,547) (512,224) (20,674,495) (3,979) (Continued) |
|---|---|---|
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
2020 $ 2,114,421 8,663,370 $ 10,777,791 |
2019 $ 1,164,660 7,498,710 $ 8,663,370 |
|---|---|---|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(Concluded)
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. (TWM) was incorporated in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC) on February 25, 1997. TWM’s stock was listed on the ROC Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange (currently known as The Taipei Exchange, TPEx) on September 19, 2000. On August 26, 2002, TWM’s stock was shifted to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. TWM is mainly engaged in rendering wireless communication service and the sale of mobile phones and accessories, games, e-books and value-added services.
TWM received a second-generation (2G) mobile telecommunications concession operation license issued by the Directorate General of Telecommunications (DGT) of the ROC. The license allows TWM to provide services for 15 years from 1997 onwards. The 2G concession license had been renewed by the National Communications Commission (NCC) and terminated on June 30, 2017. TWM received a third-generation (3G) concession license issued by the DGT in March 2005, and the 3G concession license terminated on December 31, 2018. TWM participated in the mobile spectrum auctions held by NCC for the need of long-term business development and from April 2014 to June 2018 acquired the concession licenses for the fourth-generation (4G) mobile broadband spectrum in the 700MHz, 1800MHz and 2100MHz frequency bands separately, and the aforementioned licenses are valid until December 2030 and December 2033, respectively. In June 2020, TWM acquired the concession licenses for the fifth-generation (5G) mobile broadband spectrum in the 3500MHz and 28000MHz frequency bands, and the aforementioned licenses are valid until December 2040.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements comprise of TWM and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”).
2. APPROVAL OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Board of Directors approved the consolidated financial statements on February 25, 2021.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
- a. Application of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)
Application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have any material impact on the Group’s accounting policies.
-
12 -
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b. The IFRSs issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2021
| New IFRSs Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9” Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2” |
Effective Date **Announced by IASB ** |
|---|---|
| Effective immediately upon promulgation by the IASB Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021 |
As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
- c. New IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
| New IFRSs “Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020” Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework” Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IFRS 17 Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use” Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts-Cost of Fulfilling a Contract” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2022 (Note 2) January 1, 2022 (Note 3) To be determined by IASB January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 (Note 4) January 1, 2023 (Note 5) January 1, 2022 (Note 6) January 1, 2022 (Note 7) |
-
Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
-
Note 2: The amendments to IFRS 9 are applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 “Agriculture” are applied prospectively to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” are applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
-
Note 3: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
-
Note 4: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
-
Note 5: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
-
13 -
-
Note 6: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021.
-
Note 7: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.
As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Group’s financial position and financial performance, and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
- d. Reclassification
To enhance the understanding of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for users, the Group’s management decided to present research and development (R&D) expenses, which were part of operating expenses, separately in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income starting from January 1, 2020. The comparative information of R&D expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 was made to conform to the current period’s presentation.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.
Basis of Preparation
- a. Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.
- b. Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each individual consolidated entity is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars (NTD), which is TWM’s functional currency.
Basis of Consolidation
- a. Principles for preparation of the consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of TWM and its controlled entities (the subsidiaries).
Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income from the effective dates of acquisitions or to the effective dates of disposals, as appropriate. The comprehensive income from subsidiaries is allocated to TWM and its non-controlling interests, even if the non-controlling interests have a deficit balance.
- 14 -
Changes in the ownership of a subsidiary that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the interests of the Group and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of TWM.
Financial statements of subsidiaries are adequately adjusted to align their accounting policies with those of the Group.
Transactions and balances, and any income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions were eliminated during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
b. The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
| Investor Subsidiary Main Business and Products TWM Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. (TCC) Investment Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. (WMT) Investment TWM Venture Co., Ltd. (TVC) Investment Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. (TNH) Building and operating Songshan Cultural and Creative Park BOT project TCC Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. (TFN) Fixed-line service provider Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. (TT&T) Call center service and telephone marketing TWM Holding Co., Ltd. (TWM Holding) Investment TCC Investment Co., Ltd. (TCCI) Investment Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. (TDS) Commissioned maintenance service Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (TPIA) Property insurance agent Tai-Fu Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. (TFC) Type II telecommunications business WMT TFN Media Co., Ltd. (TFNM) Type II telecommunications business Global Forest Media Technology Co., Ltd. (GFMT) Investment Global Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. (GWMT) Investment Win TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (WTVB) TV program provider momo Wholesale and retail sales TFN TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. (TUI) Investment TWM Holding TWM Communications (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (TWMC) Mobile application development and design TCCI TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. (TID) Investment TFNM Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. (TKT) Online music service Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. (YJCTV) Cable TV service provider Mangrove Cable TV Co., Ltd. (MCTV) Cable TV service provider Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. (PCTV) Cable TV service provider Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. (UCTV) Cable TV service provider Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. (GCTV) Cable TV service provider GFMT UCTV Cable TV service provider GWMT GCTV Cable TV service provider momo Asian Crown International Co., Ltd. (Asian Crown (BVI)) Investment Honest Development Co., Ltd. (Honest Development) Investment Fuli Life Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (FLI) Life insurance agent |
Percentage of Ownership December 31 2020 2019 Note 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 49.90% 49.90% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% Note 1 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 45.01% 45.01% - 100.00% 100.00% Note 1 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% Note 1 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 29.53% 29.53% Note 2 100.00% 100.00% - 99.22% 99.22% - 92.38% 92.38% - 0.76% 0.76% - 6.83% 6.83% - 81.99% 81.99% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - |
|---|---|
(Continued)
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| Investor Subsidiary Main Business and Products momo Fuli Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (FPI) Property insurance agent Fu Sheng Travel Service Co., Ltd. (FST) Travel agent Bebe Poshe International Co., Ltd. (Bebe Poshe) Wholesale of cosmetics Fu Sheng Logistics Co., Ltd. (FSL) Logistics and transport MFS Co., Ltd. (MFS) Wholesaling Asian Crown (BVI) Fortune Kingdom Corporation (Fortune Kingdom) Investment Fortune Kingdom Hong Kong Fubon Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd. (HK Fubon Multimedia) Investment Honest Development Hongkong Yue Numerous Investment Co., Ltd. (HK Yue Numerous) Investment HK Yue Numerous Haobo Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (Haobo) Investment HK Fubon Multimedia Fubon Gehua (Beijing) Enterprise Ltd. (FGE) Wholesaling |
Percentage of Ownership December 31 2020 2019 Note 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 85.00% 85.00% - 100.00% - Note 3 100.00% - Note 4 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% - 93.55% 93.55% - (Concluded) |
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Note 1: TCCI, TUI and TID collectively owned 698,752 thousand shares of TWM, representing 19.89% of total outstanding shares as of December 31, 2020.
Note 2: The other 70.47% of shares were held under trustee accounts.
Note 3: Set up in February 2020.
Note 4: Set up in July 2020.
- c. Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidated financial statements: None.
Foreign Currencies
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the spot exchange rate on the date of the transaction. At the end of the reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences in the period on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income; in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to NTD using the exchange rates at the end of the reporting period. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity attributed to the owners of TWM and non-controlling interests as appropriate.
On the disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation, all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation are reclassified to profit or loss.
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Classification of Current and Non-current Assets and Liabilities
The Group classifies an asset as current when any one of the following requirements is met. Assets that are not classified as current are non-current assets.
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a. It holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading;
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b. It expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or
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c. The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Group classifies a liability as current when any one of the following requirements is met. Liabilities that are not classified as current are non-current liabilities.
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a. It holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading;
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b. The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
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c. It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
- a. Financial assets
The Group adopts trade-date accounting to recognize and derecognize financial assets.
- 1) Measurement category
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: financial assets at FVTPL, financial assets at amortized cost, and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI.
a) Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial asset is classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is mandatorily classified or designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets mandatorily classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria.
Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, and any dividends and interest earned on such financial assets are recognized in other income and interest income, respectively; any remeasurement gains or losses on such financial assets are recognized in other gains or losses. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 28.
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b) Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:
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i. The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
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ii. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets, refundable deposits, etc., are measured at amortized cost, which equal to gross carrying amount determined by the effective interest method less any impairment loss, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest is immaterial. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset.
Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. If they do not meet the above definition, time deposits should be recognized as other current or non-current financial assets.
- c) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Group may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.
- 2) Impairment of financial assets and contract assets
The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) on financial assets at amortized cost (including receivables) and contract assets.
The loss allowances for receivables and contract assets are measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. For other financial assets, when the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. If, on the other hand, there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.
ECLs reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of a default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument
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that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
For internal credit risk management purposes, the Group determines that the following situations indicate that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by the Group):
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a) Internal or external information shows that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors.
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b) Failure to meet the obligation associated with liabilities within the credit terms.
The Group recognizes an impairment loss in profit or loss for aforementioned financial instruments and contract assets with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.
- 3) Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights of the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss.
On derecognition of investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI, the cumulative gain or loss is directly transferred to retained earnings, and is not reclassified to profit or loss.
- b. Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.
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c. Financial liabilities
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1) Recognition
Except for the financial liabilities measured at FVTPL, all financial liabilities, including loans and borrowings, commercial papers payable, bonds payable, notes and accounts payable, other payables, guarantee deposits received, etc., are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method.
- 2) Convertible bonds
The component parts of compound financial instruments (convertible bonds) issued by the Company are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is estimated at the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments. The amount is recognized as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or the instrument’s maturity date. Any embedded derivative liability is measured at fair value.
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The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognized in equity will be reclassified as capital surplus - additional paid-in capital. If the conversion option remains unexercised at maturity, the balance recognized in equity will be reclassified as capital surplus - others.
Transaction costs that relate to the issuance of the convertible bonds are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognized directly in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability component.
- 3) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
- d. Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately.
Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g. financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventories are assessed item by item, except those with similar characteristics which are assessed collectively. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated selling expenses. The weighted-average method is used in the calculation of cost.
Non-current Assets Held for Sale
The book value of non-current assets classified as held for sale is expected to be recovered primarily through sale. Being classified as held for sale, the assets should be available for immediate sale. Being available for immediate sale means the management is committed to a planned sale and the sale is highly probable within 12 months.
Assets classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, and should not be depreciated.
Investment in Associates
An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. The Group applies the equity method to account for its investments in associates.
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Investments in associates are accounted for using equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortized. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, is recognized immediately in profit or loss after reassessment. The entire carrying amount of an investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, which forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income (loss) of equity-accounted investees, after adjustments to align their accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.
When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.
When the Group subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to its disproportionate subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.
When the Group loses significant influence over an associate, it recognizes the investment retained in the former associate at its fair value at the date when significant influence is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when significant influence is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides this, the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. If the Group decreased the percentage of the ownership of associate due to disposal but still accounts for its investments in associate, it should reclassify the amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss proportionally.
When the Group transacts with its associates, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associates are recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associates are not related to the Group.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, and any borrowing cost that is eligible for capitalization.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be depreciated with a separate depreciation rate or depreciation method.
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The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual amount, and the net amount shall be allocated by the straight-line method over its useful life. Each significant item of property, plant and equipment shall be evaluated and depreciated separately if it possesses a different useful life. The depreciation charge for each period shall be recognized in profit or loss.
Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated. For the estimated useful lives, for the current and comparative years, of significant items of property, plant and equipment, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for details.
Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If expectations differ from the previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.
Property, plant and equipment are derecognized when disposed of or expected to have no future economic benefits generated through usage or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and it shall be recognized in profit and loss.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group and the amount can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Leases
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.
- a. The Group as lessor
Leases in which the lessee assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Group subleases a right-of-use asset, the sublease is classified by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.
Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and in-substance fixed payments. The net investment in a lease is measured at the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases.
Lease payments from operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases.
When a lease includes both land and building elements, the Group assesses the classification of each element separately as a finance or an operating lease based on the assessment as to whether substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of each element have been transferred to the lessee. The entire lease is classified as an operating lease when it is clear that both elements are operating leases.
- b. The Group as lessee
The Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
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Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheets.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier dates of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease term.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments and variable lease payments which depend on an index. The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.
Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index used to determine those payments, the Group remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. For a lease modification, the Group accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by (a) adjusting the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset of lease modifications that adjust the scope and the term of the lease, and recognizes in profit or loss any gain or loss on the partial or full termination of the lease and (b) making a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset of all other lease modifications. The Group also accounts for the rent concessions as lease modifications if the rent payments due by June 30, 2021 were adjusted due to the COVID-19 epidemic. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheets.
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
Investment Properties
Investment properties are properties held to earn rental and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured at cost on initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are the same as plant, property and equipment.
Intangible Assets
- a. Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is recognized at the acquisition date, and is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
- b. Service concession agreement
The operator recognizes the right to charge users for a service as an intangible asset. The operator measures the intangible asset at fair value.
- c. Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired through business combinations or are internally developed are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets that are acquired through business combinations are measured at acquisition-date fair value, and recognized along with goodwill.
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d. Amortization and derecognition of intangible assets
Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, from the date that they are available for use. For the estimated useful lives of intangible assets for the current and comparative periods, see Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.
The amortization method, the amortization period, and the residual value for an intangible asset with a finite useful life shall be reviewed at each fiscal year-end. Any changes shall be accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
Incremental Costs of Obtaining a Contract
Only when a contract is obtained, sales commissions and subsidies of telecommunication, cable television and broadband services are recognized as incremental costs of obtaining a contract to the extent the amounts are expected to be recovered, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. However, the Group elects not to capitalize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract if the amortization period of the assets that the Group otherwise would have recognized is expected to be one year or less.
Impairment of Non-financial Assets
- a. Goodwill
Impairment of goodwill is required to be tested annually or more frequently whenever there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. Goodwill shall be allocated to each of the acquirer’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the difference is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to such cash generating unit and then to the other assets of the cash generating unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the cash generating unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss. Any impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
- b. Property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and incremental costs of obtaining a contract
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of those assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or a cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
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Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as a finance cost.
a. Restoration
The restoration costs for property, plant and equipment that were originally acquired or used by the Group for a period of time and had obligations for dismantling, relocating, and restoring to the previous state should be recognized as an addition to the assets and accrued as a potential liability accordingly.
b. Decommissioning
For a service concession agreement, the concession receiver has an obligation for maintenance or decommissioning before returning the construction to the grantor as stated in the concession agreement. For a BOT contract, the costs paid for the obligation for maintenance or decommissioning should be recognized as expense and liabilities.
- c. Warranties
A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on sales contracts, historical warranty data, and a weighing of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.
Treasury Stock
Repurchased stocks are recognized under treasury stock (a contra-equity account) based on their repurchase price (including all directly accountable costs), net of tax. TWM’s stocks held by its subsidiaries are regarded as treasury stock.
Gains on disposal of treasury stock should be recognized under “capital reserve - treasury stock transactions”; losses on disposal of treasury stock should be offset against existing capital reserves arising from similar types of treasury stock. If there is insufficient capital reserve to offset the losses, then such losses should be accounted for under retained earnings. The carrying amount of treasury stock should be calculated using the weighted-average method for the purpose of repurchased stock.
Government Grants
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants related to income are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognized as deferred revenue and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets; or recognized as a book value deduction of the non-current assets and classified as profit or loss within their useful lives through deducting depreciation expenses of the related non-current assets.
Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.
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Employee Benefits
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related services.
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.
The defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest, and remeasurement) of defined benefit plan use the projected unit credit method for the actuarial valuation. Service cost (including current service cost and past service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized under employee benefit expense as they occur. Remeasurement (including actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest) is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in retained earnings as it occurs, and is not reclassified to profit or loss subsequently.
Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the deficit (surplus) of defined benefit plans. IAS 19 requires the Group to limit the carrying amount of a net defined benefit asset so that it does not exceed the economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Group recognizes any related restructuring costs.
Income Tax
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Except for expenses related to business combinations, expenses directly recognized in equity or other comprehensive income (loss), and other related expenses, all current and deferred taxes shall be recognized in profit or loss.
- a. Current taxes
Current taxes include tax payables and tax deduction receivables on taxable gains (losses), as well as tax adjustments related to prior years.
Income tax payable (refundable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined in accordance with the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction.
An additional surtax on undistributed earnings, computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act of the ROC, is recognized in current taxes in the year of approval by a stockholders’ meeting resolution.
- b. Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, unused loss carryforwards and unused tax credits for purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, and research and development expenditures to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
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The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. The measurement reflects the Group’s expectations at the end of the reporting period as to the manner in which the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities will be recovered or settled.
Revenue Recognition
Where the Group enters into transactions which involve both the provision of telecommunications service bundled with products such as handsets, total consideration received from products and telecommunications service in these arrangements is allocated based on their relative stand-alone selling price. The amount of sales revenue recognized for products is not limited to the amount paid by the customer for the products at the time of purchase. When the amount of sales revenue recognized for products exceeds the amount paid by the customer for the products, the difference is recognized as a contract asset. A contract asset is derecognized and an account receivable is recognized when the amount becomes collectible from the customer subsequently. When the amount of sales revenue recognized for products is less than the amount paid by the customer for the products, the difference is recognized as contract liabilities and the revenue is recognized subsequently when the telecommunications service is provided.
Under customer loyalty program, the Group offers reward points or vouchers for customers. Transaction price allocated is recognized as contract liabilities or other financial liabilities when collected and will be deducted when points or vouchers are redeemed. Reward points and vouchers will be recognized as revenue when they are redeemed or have expired.
Telecommunications and value-added services revenue
Service revenues from mobile communication services, fixed network services and internet services, are billed at predetermined rates and calculated based on the actual volume of voice call and data transfer. Revenues from postpaid users are accrued monthly. Revenues from prepaid users are recognized based on the actual usage. The advanced receipts obtained before services are rendered are recognized as contract liabilities and reclassified as revenues when services are rendered. Interconnection and call transfer fees from other telecommunications companies and carriers are billed and recognized based upon seconds or minutes of traffic processed when the services are provided in accordance with contract terms. The usage revenues and corresponding trade notes and accounts receivable are recognized monthly.
Revenue from sale of goods
Revenues from sale of goods are mainly generated from physical stores, e-commerce platform, television channels and catalog. Revenues are recognized when the goods are transferred or delivered to the customers. Advance receipts obtained before goods are transferred or delivered are recognized as contract liabilities, and reclassified as revenue when the goods are transferred or delivered. When rights of return exist, refund liability and right to recover a product are accrued based on past experience and other relevant factors.
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Cable television and broadband services revenue
The Group recognizes advance receipts as contract liabilities initially, with prepayment period of annually, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly, which is reclassified as cable television and broadband service revenue as service becomes rendered, and do not include significant financing component. The Group provides contractual services such as the right of access to cable channels and internet over the duration of the contract, and recognizes revenue over the duration of the contract through the straight-line method.
Other operating income
The Group recognizes advance receipts obtained before contracts are initiated as contract liabilities, and contract liabilities are transferred into revenue after the completion of usage or over the term of the relevant lease. Short-term lease revenues are recognized after the completion of usage. Long-term lease revenues are recognized over the term of the relevant lease through the straight-line method, and do not include significant financing component.
Service revenues generated from contractual agreements are recognized as revenue as services are rendered based on the completion of the contracts and the Group does not have any further obligations. In addition, when the Group is acting as an agent in the transaction, proportional revenue is recognized based on the net amount in accordance with the contractual agreements proportionally.
Advertising revenues are recognized as services are rendered over the contract terms.
Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for by the acquisition method. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as they are incurred.
Goodwill is measured as an aggregation of the consideration transferred at the acquisition date, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value. If the residual balance is negative, the Group shall re-assess whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and recognize a gain on the bargain purchase thereafter.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The management will continually review the estimates and basic assumptions. The impact of changes in accounting estimates will be recognized in the period of change and the future period impacted.
Critical Accounting Judgments
- a. Lease terms
In determining a lease term, the Group considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise or not to exercise an option, including any expected changes in facts and circumstances from the commencement date until the exercise date of the option. Main factors considered include contractual terms and conditions for the optional periods, significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the contract term, the importance of the underlying asset to the lessee’s operations, etc. The lease term is reassessed if a significant change in circumstances that are within control of the Group occurs.
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Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
- a. Impairment assessment of property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and incremental costs of obtaining a contract
In the process of impairment assessments, the Group relies on subjective judgment to determine the individual cash flows of a specific group of assets and estimates future gains and losses according to the usage of the assets and relevant business characteristics. Alterations of estimates from any changes in economic conditions or business strategy may lead to significant impairment losses in the future.
- b. Impairment assessment of goodwill
The usage value of the cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated should be predetermined when assessing whether the goodwill is impaired. Management estimates the future cash flows from cash-generating units and assigns an appropriate discount rate in calculating the present value. Significant impairment loss may occur if actual cash flows are less than that originally forecasted.
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| Cash on hand and revolving funds Cash in banks Time deposits Government bonds with repurchase rights |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 100,230 6,199,436 2,035,253 2,442,872 $ 10,777,791 |
2019 $ 60,483 3,545,544 2,423,103 2,634,240 $ 8,663,370 |
7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Investments in equity instruments-current Domestic investments Listed stocks Foreign investments Unlisted stocks Investments in equity instruments-non-current Domestic investments Listed stocks Unlisted stocks Foreign investments Limited partnerships Unlisted stocks |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 236,913 8,533 $ 245,446 $ 981,427 657,756 249,827 400,736 $ 2,289,746 |
2019 $ 239,086 7,407 $ 246,493 $ 4,580,516 173,515 462,068 29,789 $ 5,245,888 |
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These investments in equity instruments are held for medium to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believed that recognizing short-term fluctuations from these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.
In January 2020, the Directors of TFN resolved that TFN would sell all its equity interest in Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSR) to monetize financial assets, and, therefore, the subject equity investment in THSR was subsequently reclassified from non-current to current. For the year ended December 31, 2020, TFN sold all of THSR’s stock at fair value of $2,964,345 thousand. The related unrealized gain of $2,051,882 thousand was transferred from other equity to retained earnings.
8. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
| Notes receivable Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for impairment loss |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 109,259 7,835,539 (306,755) $ 7,638,043 |
2019 $ 224,042 7,793,254 (345,458) $ 7,671,838 |
The main credit terms range from 30 to 90 days.
The Group serves a large consumer base for telecommunications business; therefore, the concentration of credit risk is limited. When entering into transactions with customers, the Group considers the record of arrears in the past. In addition, the Group may also collect some telecommunication charges in advance to reduce the risk of payment arrears in subsequent periods.
The Group adopted a policy of dealing with counterparties with considerable scale of operations, certain credit ratings and financial conditions for project business. In addition to examining publicly available financial information and its own historical transaction experience, the Group obtains collateral where necessary to mitigate the risk of loss arising from default. The Group continues to monitor the credit exposure and financial and credit conditions of its counterparties, and spreads the total amount of the transactions among qualified counterparties.
In order to mitigate credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure the recoverability of receivables. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of trade receivables at balance sheet dates to ensure that adequate allowance is provided for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk could be reasonably reduced.
The Group measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The ECLs on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix with reference to past default experiences of the customers and an analysis of the customers’ current financial positions, as well as forward-looking indicators such as the industrial economic conditions. As the Group’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision matrix does not distinguish customer segments. As a result, the expected credit loss rate is based on the number of past due days of trade receivables.
The Group writes off a trade receivable when there are evidences indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and the trade receivable is considered uncollectible. For trade receivables that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.
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Movements of allowance for doubtful notes and accounts receivable by individual and collective assessment were as follows:
December 31, 2020
| Not Past Due Gross carrying amount $ 7,322,918 Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs) (57,523) Amortized cost $ 7,265,395 December 31, 2019 Not Past Due Gross carrying amount $ 7,381,152 Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs) (52,054) Amortized cost $ 7,329,098 |
Overdue 1 to 120 Days 121 to 365 Days Over 365 Days $ 489,896 $ 127,120 $ 4,864 (123,915) (120,541) (4,776) $ 365,981 $ 6,579 $ 88 Overdue 1 to 120 Days 121 to 365 Days Over 365 Days $ 444,507 $ 190,353 $ 1,284 (113,011) (179,114) (1,279) $ 331,496 $ 11,239 $ 5 |
Total $ 7,944,798 (306,755) $ 7,638,043 Total $ 8,017,296 (345,458) $ 7,671,838 |
|---|---|---|
Expected credit loss rates of the Group for the aforementioned periods were as follows:
| Not Past Due | ||
|---|---|---|
| and Past Due | Past Due Over | |
| within 120 Days | 120 Days | |
| Telecommunications service | 0.02%-85% | 65.5%-100% |
| Retail business and others | below 10% | 10%-100% |
Movements of the loss allowance of notes and accounts receivable were as follows:
Beginning balance Add: Provision Recovery Less: Write-off Ending balance |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 345,458 185,257 39,711 (263,671) $ 306,755 |
2019 $ 464,049 239,681 42,280 (400,552) $ 345,458 |
The Group entered into accounts receivable factoring contracts with private institutions and sold those overdue accounts receivable that had been written off. Under the contracts, the Group would no longer assume the risk on the receivables. The related factored accounts receivable information was as follows:
Amount of accounts receivable sold Proceeds of the sale of accounts receivable |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 918,412 $ 52,589 |
2019 $ 583,132 $ 35,389 |
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9. INVENTORIES
| Merchandise Materials for maintenance |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 5,756,903 9,361 $ 5,766,264 |
2019 $ 5,662,872 7,604 $ 5,670,476 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the cost of goods sold related to inventories amounted to $72,621,530 thousand and $62,137,365 thousand, respectively, which included the inventory write-down totaling $74,188 thousand and $17,141 thousand, respectively.
10. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
Associates, which were not individually material and were accounted for using equity method, were as follows:
| Investee Company Global Home Shopping Co., Ltd. (GHS) Taiwan Pelican Express Co., Ltd. (TPE) AppWorks Ventures Co., Ltd. (AppWorks) AppWorks Fund III Co., Ltd. (AppWorks Fund III) TV Direct Public Company Limited (TV Direct) TVD Shopping Co., Ltd. (TVD Shopping) kbro Media Co., Ltd. (kbro Media) Mistake Entertainment Co., Ltd. (M.E.) Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. (ADT) |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 Amount % of Ownership $ 606,376 20.00 386,414 15.50 265,526 51.00 315,027 20.11 192,103 24.99 - - 167,135 33.58 25,698 15.00 8,615 14.40 $ 1,966,894 |
2019 | |||
| Amount % of Ownership $ 560,029 20.00 404,413 17.70 226,123 51.00 - - - - 119,531 35.00 136,812 32.50 25,045 15.00 6,072 14.40 $ 1,478,025 |
Aggregate information of associates that were not individually material:
The Group’s share of: Profit Other comprehensive income Comprehensive income |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 99,891 16,819 $ 116,710 |
2019 $ 10,488 19,637 $ 30,125 |
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a. GHS
In June 2015, momo acquired 20% equity interest of GHS through its subsidiary.
As momo’s subsidiary did not participate in GHS’s capital increase in October 2015, its percentage of ownership interest in GHS decreased to 18%. In January 2016, its percentage of ownership interest in GHS increased to 20% due to the acquisition of an additional 2% equity interest of GHS.
b. TPE
In August 2012, momo acquired 20% equity interest of TPE.
In December 2013, momo’s percentage of ownership interest in TPE decreased to 17.7% as it did not subscribe for the new stock issued by TPE and sold part of its stock when TPE went public.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, momo sold part of TPE’s stock for $72,970 thousand. Although momo’s percentage of ownership interest in TPE decreased to 15.5%, momo still has significant influence on TPE due to its having two seats on TPE’s board of directors.
c. AppWorks
In September 2019, TWM acquired 51% equity interest of AppWorks. TWM has no control over AppWorks due to its holding less than half number of seats on AppWorks’ board of directors. Therefore, TWM only has significant influence on AppWorks and accounts for its investment in AppWorks as an associate of TWM, under the equity-method of accounting.
d. AppWorks Fund III
In April 2020, TVC acquired 19.46% equity interest of AppWorks Fund III. TVC has significant influence on AppWorks Fund III since the president of TWM serves as the chairman of AppWorks Fund III. In August 2020, TVC’s percentage of ownership interest in AppWorks Fund III increased to 20.11% due to non-proportionate subscription to AppWorks Fund III’s issuance of new capital stock.
e. TV Direct
In June 2020, momo acquired 16.2% equity interest of TV Direct and had significant influence on TV Direct. In the second half of 2020, momo’s percentage of ownership interest in TV Direct increased to 24.99% due to its acquisition of an additional 8.79% equity interest of TV Direct.
f. TVD Shopping
In April 2014, momo acquired 35% equity interest of TVD Shopping.
In January 2020, an extraordinary stockholders’ meeting of TVD Shopping resolved to reduce its capital stock. momo received $33,298 thousand as a proportional capital reduction in March 2020.
In June 2020, momo sold all of its equity interest of TVD Shopping to TV Direct for $146,772 thousand.
g. kbro Media
In August 2012, TFNM acquired 32.5% equity interest of kbro Media.
In November 2020, kbro Media both decreased and increased capital. TFNM’s percentage of ownership interest in kbro Media increased to 33.58% due to non-proportionate subscription to kbro Media’s issuance of new capital stock.
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h. M.E.
In May 2019, TKT acquired 15% equity interest of M.E. TKT has significant influence on M.E. due to its having a seat on M.E.’s board of directors.
i. ADT
In November 2013, TWM acquired 19.23% equity interest of ADT.
In 2014, TWM’s percentage of ownership interest in ADT decreased to 13.33% as TWM did not subscribe for any newly issued ADT stock. In December 2016, TWM increased its percentage of ownership interest in ADT to 14.4% by subscribing for new stock issued by ADT. TWM still has significant influence on ADT due to having a seat on ADT’s board of directors.
ADT had resolved December 31, 2018 as the dissolution date. As of December 31, 2020, ADT was still under liquidation procedures.
11. SUBSIDIARIES WITH MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
| Subsidiary momo |
Proportion of Non-controlling Interests’ Ownership and Voting Rights |
|---|---|
| **December 31 ** | |
| 2020 2019 54.99% 54.99% |
For information on the principal place of business and the company’s country of registration, see Table 8.
The summarized financial information of momo and its subsidiaries had taken into account the adjustments to acquisition-date fair value, and reflected the amounts before eliminations of intercompany transactions as follows:
| Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity Equity attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests of momo Non-controlling interests of momo’s subsidiaries |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 9,932,680 15,349,820 (9,651,475) (1,207,579) $ 14,423,446 $ 9,671,655 4,735,804 15,987 $ 14,423,446 |
2019 $ 7,547,400 14,525,235 (7,372,246) (1,050,690) $ 13,649,699 $ 9,321,432 4,308,010 20,257 $ 13,649,699 |
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Operating revenues Profit Other comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive income Profit (loss) attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests of momo Non-controlling interests of momo’s subsidiaries Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: Owners of the parent Non-controlling interests of momo Non-controlling interests of momo’s subsidiaries Net cash generated from operating activities Net cash used in investing activities Net cash used in financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes Net increase in cash Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 67,198,104 $ 51,830,417 $ 1,938,938 $ 1,392,701 34,100 (5,260) $ 1,973,038 $ 1,387,441 $ 874,776 $ 627,409 1,068,528 766,372 (4,366) (1,080) $ 1,938,938 $ 1,392,701 $ 890,083 $ 625,200 1,087,225 763,673 (4,270) (1,432) $ 1,973,038 $ 1,387,441 **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|||
| 2020 $ 3,725,682 (911,614) (1,571,250) 313 $ 1,243,131 $ 654,596 |
2019 $ 2,836,386 (398,567) (1,549,264) (1,162) $ 887,393 $ 693,102 |
12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Cost Balance, January 1, 2020 Additions Disposals and retirements Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2020 |
Land $ 8,261,041 431,785 (34,302 ) 442,486 - $ 9,101,010 |
Buildings Telecommuni- cations Equipment and Machinery $ 5,641,608 $ 90,366,481 1,200 264,485 (22,377 ) (4,525,040 ) 104,839 10,524,831 - 1,294 $ 5,725,270 $ 96,632,051 |
Others Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Inspected $ 9,549,160 $ 1,506,915 301,901 12,275,459 (236,845 ) (323 ) 320,146 (10,831,139 ) 85 - $ 9,934,447 $ 2,950,912 |
Total $ 115,325,205 13,274,830 (4,818,887 ) 561,163 1,379 $ 124,343,690 (Continued) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance, January 1, 2020 Depreciation Disposals and retirements Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2020 Carrying amount, December 31, 2020 Cost Balance, January 1, 2019 Additions Disposals and retirements Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2019 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance, January 1, 2019 Depreciation Disposals and retirements Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2019 Carrying amount, December 31, 2019 |
Land $ - - - - - $ - $ 9,101,010 $ 8,289,085 - (25,278 ) (2,766 ) - $ 8,261,041 $ 1,662 - (1,662 ) - - $ - $ 8,261,041 |
Buildings Telecommuni- cations Equipment and Machinery $ 1,649,207 $ 69,379,600 161,728 6,301,010 (13,804 ) (4,220,098 ) 43,794 (240 ) - 1,260 $ 1,840,925 $ 71,461,532 $ 3,884,345 $ 25,170,519 $ 5,672,957 $ 87,623,044 1,116 700,488 (29,095 ) (3,131,281 ) (3,370 ) 5,177,156 - (2,926 ) $ 5,641,608 $ 90,366,481 $ 1,499,982 $ 64,521,396 161,412 7,709,909 (11,007 ) (2,849,017 ) (1,180 ) - - (2,688) $ 1,649,207 $ 69,379,600 $ 3,992,401 $ 20,986,881 |
Others Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Inspected Total $ 8,114,393 $ - $ 79,143,200 681,947 - 7,144,685 (234,742 ) - (4,468,644 ) 240 - 43,794 81 - 1,341 $ 8,561,919 $ - $ 81,864,376 $ 1,372,528 $ 2,950,912 $ 42,479,314 $ 9,346,834 $ 1,349,217 $ 112,281,137 290,480 5,518,629 6,510,713 (249,751 ) (193 ) (3,435,598 ) 161,788 (5,360,738 ) (27,930 ) (191 ) - (3,117) $ 9,549,160 $ 1,506,915 $ 115,325,205 $ 7,402,137 $ - $ 73,425,177 959,504 - 8,830,825 (247,089 ) - (3,108,775 ) - - (1,180 ) (159) - (2,847) $ 8,114,393 $ - $ 79,143,200 $ 1,434,767 $ 1,506,915 $ 36,182,005 (Concluded) |
|---|---|---|---|
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Buildings Primary buildings 20-55 years Mechanical and electrical equipment 5-15 years Telecommunications equipment and machinery 1-20 years Others 1-20 years
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13. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
a. Right-of-use assets
| Carrying amounts Land Buildings Telecommunications equipment and machinery Others Additions to right-of-use assets Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets Land Buildings Telecommunications equipment and machinery Others |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 530,915 $ 565,364 7,713,486 8,025,737 597,078 874,638 169,811 192,199 $ 9,011,290 $ 9,657,938 For the Year Ended December 31 |
|||
| 2020 $ 3,694,764 $ 240,479 3,459,092 180,374 61,661 $ 3,941,606 |
2019 $ 3,730,923 $ 233,752 3,404,023 202,542 64,297 $ 3,904,614 |
Except for the aforementioned additions and recognized depreciation, the Group did not have significant sublease or impairment of right-of-use assets during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
b. Lease liabilities
| Carrying amounts Current Non-current |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 3,505,968 $ 5,530,987 |
2019 $ 3,532,951 $ 6,117,438 |
Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows:
| Land Buildings Telecommunications equipment and machinery Others |
**December 31 ** |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 0.74%-1% 0.78%-1% 0.74%-1.2% 0.78%-5.44% 0.74%-4.38% 0.86%-4.38% 0.74%-0.86% 0.78%-5.44% |
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c. Material lease-in activities and terms
The Group leases base transceiver stations, machine rooms, stores, offices, warehouses, maintenance centers, equipment, etc., with most of the lease terms ranging from 1 to 6 years. The Group does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the leasehold assets at the end of the lease terms. In addition, the Group is prohibited from subleasing all or any portion of the underlying assets without the lessors’ consents in some lease agreements. The Group can early terminate the arrangements if there are any controversial or other incidental matters that will cause the leasehold assets not being able to meet the purposes of use.
d. Other lease information
Expenses related to short-term leases Expenses related to low-value asset leases Expenses related to variable lease payments and not included in the measurement of lease liabilities Total cash outflow for leases |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 39,496 $ 72,123 $ 45,831 $ 4,151,778 |
2019 $ 57,107 $ 69,676 $ 43,116 $ 4,059,079 |
14. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The Group leases its properties to others and thus reclassifies them from property, plant and equipment to investment properties.
The fair values of investment properties were measured using Level 3 inputs, arising from income approach, comparative approach, and cost approach adopted by a third party real estate appraiser, HomeBan Appraisers Joint Firm. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair values of investment properties were $6,160,847 thousand and $6,989,343 thousand, respectively, and the capitalization rates for the years were ranging from 1.46%-5.23% and 1.32%-4.95%, respectively.
The amounts of depreciation recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $19,779 thousand and $20,301 thousand, respectively.
The maturity analysis of lease payments receivable under operating leases of investment properties was as follows:
| Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 and thereafter |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 135,195 129,010 76,399 24,532 22,392 18,517 $ 406,045 |
2019 $ 153,723 143,089 133,686 81,103 29,888 51,310 $ 592,799 |
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15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| Cost Balance, January 1, 2020 Addition Disposals and retirements Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2020 Accumulated amortization and impairment Balance, January 1, 2020 Amortization Disposals and retirements Impairment loss Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2020 Carrying amount, December 31, 2020 Cost Balance, January 1, 2019 Addition Disposals and retirements Reclassification Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2019 Accumulated amortization and impairment Balance, January 1, 2019 Amortization Disposals and retirements Impairment loss Effect of exchange rate changes Balance, December 31, 2019 Carrying amount, December 31, 2019 |
Conces | sions Service Concessions $ 8,180,078 - - - - $ 8,180,078 $ 1,210,025 178,719 - - - $ 1,388,744 $ 6,791,334 $ 8,180,078 - - - - $ 8,180,078 $ 1,031,305 178,720 - - - $ 1,210,025 $ 6,970,053 |
Goodwill $ 15,872,595 - - - - $ 15,872,595 $ 40,155 - - 13,332 - $ 53,487 $ 15,819,108 $ 15,872,595 - - - - $ 15,872,595 $ - - - 40,155 - $ 40,155 $ 15,832,440 |
Othe | r Intangible Asse | ts | Copyrights $ 25,197 36,386 (30,000 ) 31,550 - $ 63,133 $ 25,197 29,190 - - - $ 54,387 $ 8,746 $ 15,222 9,975 - - - $ 25,197 $ 13,538 11,659 - - - $ 25,197 $ - |
Total $ 75,771,788 29,867,675 (1,143,407 ) 1,104,291 214 $105,600,561 $ 16,693,313 4,167,114 (1,039,904 ) 13,332 195 $ 19,834,050 $ 85,766,511 $ 75,572,855 232,240 (183,523 ) 150,700 (484) $ 75,771,788 $ 13,397,210 3,439,851 (183,523 ) 40,155 (380) $ 16,693,313 $ 59,078,475 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concession Licenses $ 41,043,375 29,656,000 - 1,000,000 - $ 71,699,375 $ 10,303,927 3,383,337 - - - $ 13,687,264 $ 58,012,111 $ 41,043,375 - - - - $ 41,043,375 $ 7,663,274 2,640,653 - - - $ 10,303,927 $ 30,739,448 |
Computer Software $ 4,096,570 175,218 (1,113,352 ) 72,741 214 $ 3,231,391 $ 3,465,304 439,330 (1,039,849 ) - 195 $ 2,864,980 $ 366,411 $ 3,907,630 222,247 (183,523 ) 150,700 (484) $ 4,096,570 $ 3,176,937 472,270 (183,523 ) - (380) $ 3,465,304 $ 631,266 |
Customer Relationships $ 2,654,089 - - - - $ 2,654,089 $ 1,647,063 136,400 - - - $ 1,783,463 $ 870,626 $ 2,654,089 - - - - $ 2,654,089 $ 1,510,663 136,400 - - - $ 1,647,063 $ 1,007,026 |
Operating Rights $ 1,382,000 - - - - $ 1,382,000 $ - - - - - $ - $ 1,382,000 $ 1,382,000 - - - - $ 1,382,000 $ - - - - - $ - $ 1,382,000 |
Trademarks $ 2,517,884 71 (55 ) - - $ 2,517,900 $ 1,642 138 (55 ) - - $ 1,725 $ 2,516,175 $ 2,517,866 18 - - - $ 2,517,884 $ 1,493 149 - - - $ 1,642 $ 2,516,242 |
The above intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Concession licenses 14-21 years Service concessions 44-50 years Computer software 1-10 years Customer relationships 20 years Trademarks 10 years Copyrights Amortized over the broadcast period
a. Concession licenses
In February 2020, TWM acquired the 5G mobile broadband spectrum in the 3500MHz and 28000MHz frequency bands, and paid $30,656,000 thousand as the bid price.
b. Service concessions
On January 15, 2009, TNH signed a BOT contract with the Taipei City Government. Under the BOT contract, TNH obtained the right to build and operate a development project located at the old Songshan Tobacco Plant. The development concession premium of superficies is amortized on a straight-line basis during the contract period, and the construction costs are amortized on a straight-line basis from the completion date of the construction to the BOT contract expiry date.
-
39 -
-
c. Customer relationships, operating rights, and trademarks
The Group measures the fair value of acquired assets when acquisitions occur, and identifies the fair value and amortization periods of the intangible assets which conform to materiality and related standards. Although some of the intangible assets such as operating rights and trademarks have legal useful lives, which can be extended, the Group regards these assets as intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
-
1) On April 17, 2007, TFN, one of TWM’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired more than 50% of the former Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. (formerly “TFN”) through a public tender offer. TWM split the former TFN and its subsidiaries into two cash-generating units, i.e., fixed network service and cable television business. Accordingly, customer relationships and operating rights are identified as major intangible assets.
-
2) On September 1, 2010, TFNM, one of TWM’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired 55% of TKT. On August 12, 2011, TFNM acquired 45% of TKT. TWM measured the fair value of the acquired net assets and viewed TKT’s wireless services as one cash-generating unit. Accordingly, trademarks and customer relationships are identified as major intangible assets.
-
3) On July 13, 2011, WMT, one of TWM’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired control over momo. TWM measured the fair value of the acquired assets and viewed momo’s retail business as one cash-generating unit. Accordingly, trademarks are identified as major intangible assets.
-
d. Goodwill
The carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to the cash-generating units were as follows:
Mobile communication service Fixed network service Cable television business Retail business |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 7,211,936 357,970 3,269,636 4,979,566 $ 15,819,108 |
2019 $ 7,211,936 357,970 3,269,636 4,992,898 $ 15,832,440 |
- e. Impairment of assets
In conformity with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, the Group identified its mobile communication service, fixed network service, cable television business, and retail business as the smallest identifiable units which can generate cash inflows independently.
The recoverable amounts of the operating assets were evaluated by business type, and the critical assumptions used for this evaluation were as follows:
-
1) Mobile communication service
-
a) Assumptions on cash flows
The five-year cash flow projections were estimated on the basis of previous experience, actual operating results, and the financial budget.
-
40 -
-
b) Assumptions on operating revenues
After taking changes in the telecom industry and the competitive landscape into consideration, operating revenues were estimated on the basis of the projected changes in subscriber numbers, minutes of incoming and outgoing calls, and rate plan composition.
- c) Assumptions on operating costs and expenses
The estimates of activation commissions and customer retention costs were based on the new customers obtained and existing customers maintained. The estimates of remaining costs and expenses were based on the cost drivers of each item.
d) Assumptions on discount rates
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the discount rates used to calculate the recoverable amount for the asset’s cash-generating unit were 5.93% and 6.27%, respectively.
-
2) Fixed network service
-
a) Assumptions on cash flows
The five-year cash flow projections were estimated on the basis of previous experience, actual operating results, and the financial budget.
b) Assumptions on operating revenues
After taking changes and growth of business in the telecom industry into consideration, operating revenues were estimated on the basis of the types of data transmission and the demand for broadband capacity.
- c) Assumptions on operating costs and expenses
The estimates of operating costs and expenses were based on the cost drivers of each cost and expense.
- d) Assumptions on discount rates
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the discount rates used to calculate the recoverable amount for the asset’s cash-generating unit were 6.51% and 6.77%, respectively.
-
3) Cable television business
-
a) Assumptions on cash flows
The five-year cash flow projections were estimated on the basis of previous experience, actual operating results, and the financial budget.
- b) Assumptions on operating revenues
After taking changes in the cable television industry and the competitive landscape into consideration, operating revenues were estimated on the basis of the projected changes in subscriber numbers and average revenue per subscriber.
-
41 -
-
c) Assumptions on operating costs and expenses
The estimates of commission costs, customer service costs, and bill processing costs were based on the projected changes in subscriber numbers. The estimates of remaining costs and expenses were based on the actual costs and expenses as a proportion of operating revenues.
- d) Assumptions on discount rates
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the discount rates used to calculate the recoverable amount for the asset’s cash-generating unit for each system operator ranged from 7.41% to 8.46% and from 5.01% to 5.64%, respectively.
-
4) Retail business
-
a) Assumptions on cash flows
The five-year cash flow projections were estimated on the basis of previous experience, actual operating results, and the financial budget.
- b) Assumptions on operating revenues
After taking changes in the retail business industry and the competitive landscape into consideration, operating revenues were estimated on the basis of the classification and average price of commodities, and the degree of the contribution of the customers.
- c) Assumptions on operating costs and expenses
The estimates of costs and expenses were based on the actual costs and expenses as a proportion of operating revenues.
- d) Assumptions on discount rates
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the discount rates used to calculate the recoverable amount for the asset’s cash-generating unit were 10.48% and 8.92%, respectively.
Based on the key assumptions of each cash-generating unit, the Group’s management believes that the carrying amounts of these operating assets and intangible assets will not exceed their recoverable amounts even if there are any reasonable changes in the critical assumptions used to estimate recoverable amounts. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, impairment losses on goodwill, totaling $13,332 thousand and $40,155 thousand, respectively, were recognized as other gains and losses in the statement of comprehensive income since the operating conditions of subsidiaries were expected to decline in the future.
16. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Long-term accounts receivable Refundable deposits (Note) Prepayments for equipment Prepayments for investment Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 296,045 698,876 90,741 - 502,442 $ 1,588,104 |
2019 $ 325,482 1,633,054 131,228 100,000 504,706 $ 2,694,470 |
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Note: TWM applied for the participation in the 5G mobile spectrum auction held by NCC, and paid $1,000,000 thousand as bid bond in October 2019, which had been reclassified as concession licenses in February 2020.
17. BORROWINGS
- a. Short-term borrowings
| Unsecured loans Annual interest rates |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 9,800,000 0.64%-0.88% |
2019 $ 16,270,000 0.65%-0.95% |
For the information on endorsements and guarantees, see Note 31(b).
- b. Short-term notes and bills payable
| Short-term notes and bills payable Less: Discounts on short-term notes and bills payable Annual interest rates |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 14,200,000 (4,615) $ 14,195,385 0.328%-0.418% |
2019 $ 1,900,000 (1,889) $ 1,898,111 0.688% |
- c. Long-term borrowings
| Unsecured loans Secured loans Commercial papers payable Less: Current portion Less: Discounts on commercial papers payable Annual interest rates: Unsecured loans Secured loans Commercial papers payable |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 2,000,000 2,586,036 6,500,000 (2,303,375) (2,580) $ 8,780,081 0.79% 1.7495% 0.687%-0.697% |
2019 $ 6,000,000 2,889,373 - (303,297) - $ 8,586,076 0.72%-0.79% 2.0337% - |
1) Unsecured loans
TWM entered into credit facility agreements with a group of banks for mid-term requirements of operating capital, and the interest is paid periodically. Under certain credit agreements, the loans are treated as revolving credit facilities, and the maturity dates of the loans are based on terms under the agreements. In addition, the expiry date of the repayments is in July 2021, and some credit facilities are subject to financial covenants regarding debt ratios and interest protection multiples during the credit facility period.
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2) Secured loans
TNH entered into a syndicated loan agreement, with respect to the investment under the aforementioned BOT contract. The credit agreement originally signed in 2010 has been early terminated. TNH signed another credit agreement with Bank of Taiwan for a $3,400,000 thousand credit amount and a $65,000 thousand guarantee amount in 2017. The agreement started from the date of the first drawdown of the loan and would last for 7 years with interest payments made on a monthly basis. In accordance with the loan agreement, the regular financial covenants, e.g. current ratio, equity ratio, and interest protection multiples, must be complied with during the credit facility period. For property under the BOT contract and its superficies that have been pledged as collateral, see Note 30 for details.
- 3) Commercial papers payable
TWM’s commercial papers payable are treated as revolving credit facilities under the contracts. The repayment dates of the commercial papers payable are no later than December 2023.
18. BONDS PAYABLE
5th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds 6th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds Less: Current portion |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 14,991,472 19,981,751 632,030 (632,030) $ 34,973,223 |
2019 $ 14,988,914 - 914,522 - $ 15,903,436 |
- a. 3rd domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds
On December 20, 2012, TWM issued $9,000,000 thousand of seven-year 3rd domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds; each bond had a face value of $10,000 thousand and a coupon rate of 1.34% per annum, with simple interest due annually. Repayment will be made in the sixth and seventh years in equal installments, i.e., $4,500,000 thousand. The trustee of bond holders is Hua Nan Commercial Bank.
The above-mentioned corporate bonds were fully liquidated in December 2019.
- b. 5th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds
On April 20, 2018, TWM issued the 5th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds. The bonds included five-year and seven-year bonds, with the principal amount of $6,000,000 thousand and $9,000,000 thousand, each having a face value of $10,000 thousand, and coupon rates of 0.848% and 1% per annum, respectively, with simple interest due annually. Repayment will be made in full at maturity. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of unamortized bond issue cost was $8,528 thousand. The trustee of bond holders is Bank of Taiwan.
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Future repayments of the above-mentioned corporate bonds are as follows:
| Year 2023 2025 |
Amount $ 6,000,000 9,000,000 $ 15,000,000 |
|---|---|
c. 6th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds
On March 24, 2020, TWM issued the 6th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds. The bonds included five-year, seven-year, and ten-year bonds, with the principal amount of $5,000,000 thousand, $10,000,000 thousand and 5,000,000 thousand, each having a face value of $10,000 thousand, and coupon rates of 0.64%, 0.66% and 0.72% per annum, respectively, with simple interest due annually. Repayment will be made in full at maturity. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of unamortized bond issue cost was $18,249 thousand. The trustee of bond holders is Bank of Taiwan.
Future repayments of the above-mentioned corporate bonds are as follows:
| Year 2025 2027 2030 |
Amount $ 5,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 $ 20,000,000 |
|---|---|
d. 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds
On November 22, 2016, TWM issued its 3rd domestic five-year unsecured zero-coupon convertible bonds with an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 thousand and a par value of $100 thousand per bond certificate. The conversion price was set initially at $116.1 per share. The conversion price should be adjusted according to the prescribed formula and has been adjusted to $95.6 per share since July 25, 2020. Except for the book closure period, bondholders are entitled to convert bonds into TWM’s common stock from December 23, 2016 to November 22, 2021. The trustee of bond holders is Bank of Taiwan.
If the closing price of TWM’s common stock continues being at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for 30 consecutive trading days or the aggregate outstanding balance of bonds payable is less than 10% of the original issuance amount, TWM has the right to redeem the outstanding bonds payable at par value in cash during the period from one month after the issuance date to the date 40 days prior to the maturity date.
At the end of the third year from the bond issuance date, bondholders have the right to request TWM to redeem the convertible bonds at par value in cash.
The convertible bonds contain both liability and equity components. The equity component was presented in equity under the heading of capital surplus - option. The effective interest rate of the liability component was 0.9149% per annum on initial recognition. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of unamortized bond discount was $5,170 thousand.
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| Proceeds of the issuance (minus transaction costs $10,870 thousand) Equity component Financial liabilities Liability component at the date of issuance Interest charged at an effective interest rate Convertible bonds converted into common stock Liability component on December 31, 2019 Interest charged at an effective interest rate Convertible bonds converted into common stock Liability component on December 31, 2020 |
$ 9,989,130 (400,564) (35,961) 9,552,605 233,031 (8,871,114) 914,522 7,287 (289,779) $ 632,030 |
|---|---|
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the bondholders had requested to convert the bonds at face values of $9,362,800 thousand and $9,069,500 thousand, respectively.
19. PROVISIONS
| Restoration Decommissioning Warranties Current Non-current Balance, January 1, 2020 Provision Payment/Reversal Unwinding of discount Balance, December 31, 2020 Balance, January 1, 2019 Provision Payment/Reversal Unwinding of discount Balance, December 31, 2019 |
Restoration $ 1,183,427 37,816 (114,509) 3,658 $ 1,110,392 $ 1,184,823 50,172 (55,731) 4,163 $ 1,183,427 |
Decom- missioning $ 324,693 51,540 - 9,142 |
December 31 | December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ | 2020 1,110,392 385,375 21,935 1,517,702 68,531 1,449,171 1,517,702 Warranties $ 40,111 35,458 (53,634) - $ 21,935 $ 67,929 68,301 (96,119) - $ 40,111 |
2019 $ 1,183,427 324,693 40,111 $ 1,548,231 $ 88,961 1,459,270 $ 1,548,231 Total $ 1,548,231 124,814 (168,143) 12,800 $ 1,517,702 $ 1,521,288 168,706 (153,564) 11,801 $ 1,548,231 |
||||
| $ | ||||||
$ |
||||||
| $ | ||||||
$ 385,375 |
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20. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
a. Defined contribution plans
Domestic firms of the Group adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed and defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. The employees of the Group’s subsidiaries in other countries are participants of state-managed retirement benefit plans operated by local governments. In accordance with the above provision, the Group’s contribution to the pension plan amounted to $329,335 thousand and $311,921 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
b. Defined benefit plans
The Group contributed 2% of each employee’s monthly wages to the pension fund, with Bank of Taiwan acting as the custodian bank, in accordance with the defined benefit plans (Plans). The Plan provides defined pension benefits for the Group’s certain qualified employees, specified under the Labor Standards Law, and such benefits are determined based on an employee’s years of service and average monthly salary for six-month period prior to the date of retirement. Before the end of each year, the Group assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Group will fund the difference in one appropriation before the end of March of the following year. The fund is operated and managed by the government’s designated authorities; as such, the Group does not have any right to participate in the operation of the fund.
The defined benefit plans were as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligations Fair value of plan assets Net defined benefit liabilities |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 1,564,818 (1,030,747) $ 534,071 |
2019 $ 1,500,604 (983,429) $ 517,175 |
The movements in present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Balance, January 1 Current service costs Past service costs Interest costs Actuarial loss - changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial gain - experience adjustments Benefits paid from plan assets Paid from defined benefit obligations Balance, December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 1,500,604 2,041 (62) 12,949 6,236 78,761 (7,089) (23,066) (5,556) $ 1,564,818 |
2019 $ 1,415,592 2,103 (854) 17,093 26,252 69,940 (11,438) (15,296) (2,788) $ 1,500,604 |
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The movements in the fair value of the plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Balance, January 1 Net interest income Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Contributions from the employer Benefits paid from plan assets Balance, December 31 |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 983,429 8,682 30,657 31,045 (23,066) $ 1,030,747 |
2019 $ 904,712 11,323 29,628 53,062 (15,296) $ 983,429 |
The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Current service costs Past service costs Interest costs Net interest income |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 2,041 (62) 12,949 (8,682) $ 6,246 |
2019 $ 2,103 (854) 17,093 (11,323) $ 7,019 |
The pre-tax remeasurements recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial loss - changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial gain - experience adjustments |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ (30,657) 6,236 78,761 (7,089) $ 47,251 |
2019 $ (29,628) 26,252 69,940 (11,438) $ 55,126 |
Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Group is exposed to the following risks:
-
1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.
-
2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.
-
48 -
-
3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
The actuarial present values of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by the chartered actuary.
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
| Discount rate Long-term average adjustment rate of salary |
**December 31 ** |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 0.35%-0.5% 0.75%-1% 2.5%-3% 2.5%-3% |
If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:
| Discount rate 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease Long-term average adjustment rate of salary 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease |
**December ** | **31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ (50,430) $ 52,565 $ 50,680 $ (48,906) |
2019 $ (50,626) $ 52,850 $ 51,172 $ (49,300) |
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
| The expected contributions to the Plan for the following year The average duration of the defined benefit obligation |
December | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 32,148 $ 32,349 11-16.6 years 11-17.4 years |
21. EQUITY
- a. Share capital
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM’s authorized capital was $60,000,000 thousand and capital issued and outstanding were $35,124,215 thousand and $34,959,441 thousand, respectively, divided into 3,512,421 thousand shares and 3,495,944 thousand shares, respectively, which were all common stocks, at a par value of $10 each.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the bondholders of the 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds had requested to convert the bonds into 91,589 thousand and 88,522 thousand common stocks, respectively. TWM recognized 13,410 thousand of common stocks as capital collected in advance, totaling $134,104 thousand. TWM would complete the related corporate registrations after the issuance of new stocks on the record date in accordance with the regulations.
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b. Capital surplus
| Additional paid-in capital from convertible corporate bonds Treasury stock transactions Difference between consideration and carrying amount arising from the disposal of subsidiaries’ stock Changes in equity of subsidiaries Convertible bonds payable options Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 13,102,020 5,159,704 85,965 501,215 25,524 26,342 35,804 $ 18,936,574 |
2019 $ 14,424,786 5,159,704 85,965 501,215 37,273 30,801 34,950 $ 20,274,694 |
Under the ROC Company Act, capital surplus generated from the excess of the issue price over the par value of capital stock, including the stock issued for new capital, the conversion premium from convertible corporate bonds, the difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries’ stock acquired or disposed of, and treasury stock transactions, may be applied to make-up accumulated deficit, if any, or be transferred to capital as stock dividends, or be distributed as cash dividends when there is no accumulated deficit, and this transfer is restricted to a certain percentage of the paid-in capital. The capital surplus arising from changes in equity of subsidiaries, changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method and the overdue unclaimed dividends could also be applied to make-up accumulated deficit, if any. And the other capital surplus cannot be used by any means.
c. Appropriation of earnings and dividend policy
In accordance with the policy, TWM’s profits earned in a fiscal year shall first be set aside to pay the applicable taxes, offset losses, and set aside for legal reserve pursuant to laws and regulations, unless the legal reserve has reached TWM’s total paid-up capital. The remaining profits shall be set aside for special reserve in accordance with laws, regulations, or business requirements. Any further remaining profits plus unappropriated earnings shall be distributed in accordance with the proposal submitted by the Board of Directors for approval at a stockholders’ meeting.
TWM adopts a dividend distribution policy whereby only surplus profits of TWM shall be distributed to stockholders. That is, after setting aside amounts for retained earnings based on TWM’s capital budget plan, the residual profits shall be distributed as cash dividends. Stock dividends in a particular year shall be capped at no more than 80% of total dividends to be distributed for that year. The amount of the distributable dividends, the forms in which dividends shall be distributed, and the ratio thereof shall depend on the actual profit and cash positions of TWM and shall be approved by resolutions of the Board of Directors, who shall, upon such approval, recommend the same to the stockholders for approval by resolution at the stockholders’ meetings.
The above appropriation of earnings should be resolved in the annual general stockholders’ meeting (AGM) held in the following year.
According to the ROC Company Act, a company shall first set aside its earning for legal reserve until it equals the paid-in capital. The legal reserve may offset losses. After offsetting any deficit, the legal reserve may be transferred to capital and distributed as stock dividends or cash dividends for the amount in excess of 25% of the paid-in capital pursuant to a resolution adopted in the stockholders’ meeting.
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TWM distributes and reverses special reserve in accordance with Decree No. 1010012865, Decree No. 1010047490, and “The Q&A for special reserve recognition after adopting IFRS” issued by the FSC.
The appropriations of earnings for 2019 and 2018 which have been resolved in the AGM on June 18, 2020 and June 12, 2019, respectively, were as follows:
Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends Cash dividends per share (NT$) |
Appropriation of Earnings |
|---|---|
| For the Year Ended December 31 | |
| 2019 2018 $ 1,248,117 $ 1,364,217 (95,381) (267,322) 11,756,844 15,366,223 4.183 5.54897 |
On June 18, 2020, the AGM resolved cash appropriation from the capital surplus generated from the excess of the issuance price over the par value of capital stock amounting to $1,593,624 thousand, that is, $0.567 per share. Thus, total amount of appropriations distributed was $4.75 per share for 2019.
TWM’s 2020 earnings appropriations will be proposed by the Board of Directors and approved in the AGM. Information on earnings appropriations is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
d. Other equity interests
| Exchange Differences on Translation Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at FVTOCI Balance, January 1, 2020 $ (34,505) $ 473,410 Exchange differences on translation 4,190 - Changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI - (886,398) Unrealized gain of equity instruments transferred to retained earnings due to disposal - (2,052,067) Changes in other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method (1,364) 6,497 Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings due to disposal of investments accounted for using equity method - (2,196) Income tax effect - 42,694 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ (31,679) $ (2,418,060) |
Total $ 438,905 4,190 (886,398) (2,052,067) 5,133 (2,196) 42,694 $ (2,449,739) |
|---|---|
(Continued)
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| Exchange Differences on Translation Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at FVTOCI Balance, January 1, 2019 $ (24,398) $ (70,983) Exchange differences on translation (12,227) - Changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI - 470,394 Changes in other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method 2,120 10,667 Income tax effect - 63,332 Balance, December 31, 2019 $ (34,505) $ 473,410 |
Total $ (95,381) (12,227) 470,394 12,787 63,332 $ 438,905 |
|---|---|
(Concluded)
e. Treasury stock
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM’s stocks held for the investment purposes by TCCI, TUI and TID, which are all wholly-owned by TWM, were 698,752 thousand shares, and the market values were $69,106,533 thousand and $78,260,179 thousand, respectively. Since TWM’s stocks held by its subsidiaries are regarded as treasury stock, TWM recognized $29,717,344 thousand as treasury stock. For those treasury stockholders, they have the same rights as the other stockholders, except that they are not allowed to subscribe new shares issued by TWM for cash and exercise the voting rights over such treasury stock.
f. Non-controlling interests
Beginning balance Effect of retrospective application Adjusted beginning balance Portion attributable to non-controlling interests Profit Exchange differences on translation Unrealized gain on financial assets at FVTOCI Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method Changes in capital surplus due to disposal of investments accounted for using equity method Remeasurements of defined benefit plans Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests of subsidiaries Ending balance |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 6,158,984 - 6,158,984 1,107,225 3,574 3,253 12,170 (1,490) (3,344) (217) (655,043) $ 6,625,112 |
2019 $ 6,112,176 16,275 6,128,451 810,700 (12,219) 2,357 6,859 (83,749) - (54) (693,361) $ 6,158,984 |
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22. OPERATING REVENUES
Revenue from contracts with customers Telecommunications and value-added services Sales revenue Cable TV and broadband services Others Other operating revenues |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 44,766,375 81,100,093 6,018,939 814,164 161,413 $ 132,860,984 |
2019 $ 48,135,239 68,983,292 5,949,073 1,191,230 162,079 $ 124,420,913 |
a. Contract information
Please refer to Note 4 and Note 35.
b. Contract balances
| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Contract assets Bundle sales $ 8,441,819 $ 8,366,531 Less: Allowance for impairment loss (71,687) (71,032) $ 8,370,132 $ 8,295,499 Current $ 4,617,051 $ 4,832,043 Non-current 3,753,081 3,463,456 $ 8,370,132 $ 8,295,499 |
January 1, 2019 $ 8,755,126 (74,250) $ 8,680,876 $ 5,472,357 3,208,519 $ 8,680,876 |
|---|---|
For notes and accounts receivable, please refer to Note 8.
The Group measures the loss allowance for contract assets at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The contract assets will be transferred to accounts receivable when the corresponding invoice is billed to the client, and the contract assets have substantially the same risk as the trade receivables. Therefore, the Group concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables can be applied to the contract assets. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the expected credit loss rates were both 0.02%-0.85%.
Movements of the loss allowance of contract assets were as follows:
Beginning balance Provision (recovery) Ending balance |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 71,032 655 $ 71,687 |
2019 $ 74,250 (3,218) $ 71,032 |
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| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Contract liabilities Telecommunications and value-added services $ 1,289,917 $ 1,125,265 Sales of goods 36,981 42,417 Cable TV and broadband services 656,162 672,667 Others 12,456 12,351 $ 1,995,516 $ 1,852,700 Current $ 1,892,749 $ 1,807,407 Non-current 102,767 45,293 $ 1,995,516 $ 1,852,700 |
January 1, 2019 $ 1,235,446 141,343 694,228 15,920 $ 2,086,937 $ 2,030,793 56,144 $ 2,086,937 |
|---|---|
The changes in balances of contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between the satisfaction of performance obligations and the payments collected from customers. Other significant changes were as follows:
Contract assets Transfers of beginning balance to receivables |
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 4,872,478 $ 5,436,072 |
Revenue recognized in the current year from the contract liabilities at the beginning of the year is as follows:
Contract liabilities Telecommunications and value-added services Sales of goods Cable TV and broadband services Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 1,059,456 $ 1,116,074 41,106 120,781 662,605 683,439 10,978 12,688 $ 1,774,145 $ 1,932,982 |
c. Partially completed contracts
As of December 31, 2020, the transaction prices allocated to the performance obligations that are not fully satisfied and the expected timing for recognition of revenue are as follows:
| Telecommuni- cations and Value-added Services Cable TV and Broadband Services - in 2021 $ 25,937,944 $ 19,978 - in 2022 11,674,870 9,957 - after 2022 3,397,226 - $ 41,010,040 $ 29,935 |
Others $ 338,968 301,034 2,308,945 $ 2,948,947 |
Total $ 26,296,890 11,985,861 5,706,171 $ 43,988,922 |
|---|---|---|
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The above information does not include contracts with expected durations which are equal to or less than one year.
- d. Assets related to contract costs
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract - non-current |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 1,771,884 |
2019 $ 2,119,052 |
The Group considered the past experience and the default clauses in the sale contracts and believed the commission and the subsidy paid for obtaining a contract are wholly recoverable, therefore, such costs are capitalized. The amounts of amortization recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $1,718,101 thousand and $2,483,997 thousand, respectively.
23. NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
- a. Other income
Dividend income Other income |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | **December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 102,762 18,830 $ 121,592 |
2019 $ 117,211 79,374 $ 196,585 |
b. Other gains and losses, net
Loss on disposal and retirement of property, plant and equipment, net Loss on disposal and retirement of intangible assets, net Gain on disposal of investments accounted for using equity method Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTPL Valuation gain on financial liabilities at FVTPL Impairment loss on intangible assets Loss on foreign exchange, net Others |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | **December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ (257,006) (64,703) 73,859 (149) - (13,332) (5,933) (122) $ (267,386) |
2019 $ (277,123) - - 1,039 1,819 (40,155) (40,890) (3,821) $ (359,131) |
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c. Finance costs
Interest expense Bank loans Corporate bonds Lease liabilities Commercial papers payable Others Less: Capitalized interest Capitalization rates |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 188,266 257,226 86,572 58,851 27,673 618,588 - $ 618,588 - |
2019 $ 193,088 249,243 96,987 12,232 28,176 579,726 (4,946) $ 574,780 1.34% |
24. INCOME TAX
a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss
Current income tax expense Current period Prior years’ adjustment Others Deferred income tax expense Temporary differences Income tax expense |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 2,988,136 (18,314) - 2,969,822 94,191 $ 3,064,013 |
2019 $ 3,169,982 46,802 (16,483) 3,200,301 89,642 $ 3,289,943 |
The reconciliation of profit before tax to income tax expense was as follows:
Profit before tax Income tax expense at domestic statutory tax rate Effect of different tax rates on the group entities Adjustment items in determining taxable profit Temporary differences Investment tax credits Loss carryforwards Land value increment tax Prior years’ other adjustments Others |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 15,457,791 $ 3,091,558 481 (104,834) 94,191 (94) (1,817) 2,842 (18,314) - $ 3,064,013 |
2019 $ 16,581,810 $ 3,316,362 382 (93,992) 89,642 (43,053) (10,002) 285 46,802 (16,483) $ 3,289,943 |
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According to the amendments to the Statute for Industrial Innovation announced in 2019, the amounts of unappropriated earnings in 2018 and thereafter that are reinvested in the construction or purchase of certain assets or technologies are allowed as deduction when computing the income tax on unappropriated earnings. When calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings, the Group has already deducted the amount of the unappropriated earnings that has been reinvested as capital expenditures.
- b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income
Deferred income tax income Unrealized gain on financial assets at FVTOCI Remeasurements from defined benefit plans |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 42,694 9,450 $ 52,144 |
2019 $ 63,332 11,025 $ 74,357 |
-
c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
-
1) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
Changes in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment Defined benefit plans Financial assets at FVTOCI Others Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets Financial assets at FVTOCI Others |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Balance $ 339,884 108,468 69,908 320,980 $ 839,240 $ 969,023 4,862 3,675 $ 977,560 |
Recognized in Profit or Loss Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (10,545) $ - (6,105) 9,450 - 43,143 8,184 - $ (8,466) $ 52,593 $ 83,220 $ - - 449 2,505 - $ 85,725 $ 449 |
Closing Balance $ 329,339 111,813 113,051 329,164 $ 883,367 $1,052,243 5,311 6,180 $1,063,734 |
- 57 -
| Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment Defined benefit plans Investment credits Financial assets at FVTOCI Others Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets Financial assets at FVTOCI Others |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening Balance Effect of Application $ 354,881 $ - 107,209 - 18,558 - 7,525 - 318,348 (11,596) $ 806,521 $ (11,596) $ 903,335 $ - 5,811 - 8,115 699 $ 917,261 $ 699 |
Recognized in Profit or Loss Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (14,997) $ - (9,766) 11,025 (18,558) - - 62,383 14,228 - $ (29,093) $ 73,408 $ 65,688 $ - - (949) (5,139) - $ 60,549 $ (949) |
Closing Balance $ 339,884 108,468 - 69,908 320,980 $ 839,240 $ 969,023 4,862 3,675 $ 977,560 |
2) Unrecognized deferred tax assets items
Loss carryforwards
| December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 154,690 |
2019 $ 298,829 |
As of December 31, 2020, the Group had not recognized the prior years’ loss carryforwards, totaling $154,690 thousand, as deferred tax assets. The expiry years are from 2021 to 2030.
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d. Income tax examinations
The latest years for which the income tax returns of the entities in the Group have been examined and cleared by the tax authorities were as follows:
| Company TWM TCC WMT TVC TNH TFN TT&T TCCI TDS TPIA TFC TUI TID TKT TFNM GFMT GWMT WTVB YJCTV MCTV PCTV UCTV GCTV momo FLI FPI FST Bebe Poshe |
Year |
|---|---|
| 2017 2018 2018 2019 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2019 2017 2019 2018 2018 2017 2018 2017 2017 2017 2018 2019 2019 2019 2019 |
25. EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
| Amount After Income Tax Weighted- average Number of Shares (In Thousands) Basic EPS Profit attributable to owners of the parent $ 11,286,553 2,811,916 Effect of potential dilutive common stock: Employees’ compensation - 4,119 Convertible bonds 7,287 8,419 Diluted EPS Profit attributable to owners of the parent (adjusted for potential effect of common stock) $ 11,293,840 2,824,454 |
EPS (NT$) $ 4.01 $ 3.99 |
|---|---|
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| Basic EPS Profit attributable to owners of the parent Effect of potential dilutive common stock: Employees’ compensation Convertible bonds Diluted EPS Profit attributable to owners of the parent (adjusted for potential effect of common stock) |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Amount After Income Tax Weighted- average Number of Shares (In Thousands) $ 12,481,167 2,767,709 - 3,863 45,453 52,208 $ 12,526,620 2,823,780 |
EPS (NT$) $ 4.51 $ 4.44 |
Since TWM has the discretion to settle the employees’ compensation by cash or stock, TWM should presume that the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in stock, and the potential stock dilution should be included in the weighted-average number of stock outstanding used in the calculation of diluted EPS, provided there is a dilutive effect. Such dilutive effect of the potential stock needs to be included in the calculation of diluted EPS until employees’ compensation is approved in the following year.
26. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Lease liabilities (including current and non-current portions) For the Year Ended December |
Opening Balance $ 9,650,389 31, 2019 Opening Balance $ 9,980,846 |
Cash Flows $ (3,967,461) Cash Flows $ (3,873,221) |
Non-cash Changes New Leases Others $ 3,691,184 $ (337,157) Non-cash Changes New Leases Others $ 3,711,597 $ (168,833) |
Closing Balance $ 9,036,955 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Closing Balance $ 9,650,389 |
|||||
Lease liabilities (including current and non-current portions) |
|||||
| New Leases $ 3,711,597 |
27. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group maintains and manages its capital to meet the minimum paid-in capital required by the competent authority, and to optimize the balance of liabilities and equity in order to maximize stockholders’ return. By periodically reviewing and measuring relative cost, risk, and rate of return to ensure profit and to maintain adequate financial ratios, the Group may adopt various financing approaches to balance its capital structure in order to meet the demands for capital expenditures, working capital, settlements of liabilities, and dividend payments in its normal course of business for the future.
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28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. Categories of financial instruments
| Financial assets Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets at FVTOCI (including current and non-current portions) Financial assets measured at amortized cost (including current and non-current portions) (Note 1) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (including current and non-current portions) (Note 2) |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ - 2,535,192 21,990,185 $ 24,525,377 $ 93,671,945 |
2019 $ 149 5,492,381 20,722,936 $ 26,215,466 $ 61,453,923 |
-
Note 1: The balances comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets and refundable deposits, which were financial assets measured at amortized cost.
-
Note 2: The balances comprise long-term and short-term borrowings, commercial papers payable, notes and accounts payable, other payables, other financial liabilities (classified as other current liabilities), bonds payable and guarantee deposits, which were financial liabilities carried at amortized cost.
-
b. Fair value of financial instruments
-
1) Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Except for the table below, the Group considers that the book value of financial assets and liabilities that are not at fair value is close to the fair value, or the fair value cannot be reliably measured.
| Financial liabilities Bonds payable (including current portion) |
December 31 | December 31 |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 Carrying Amount Fair Value $ 15,903,436 $ 16,077,220 |
|
| Carrying Amount Fair Value $ 35,605,253 $ 35,885,879 |
The fair value of bonds payable is measured by Level 2 inputs, using a volume-weighted average price on the TPEx at the end of the reporting period.
-
61 -
-
2) Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The table below provides the related analysis of financial instruments at fair value after initial recognition. Based on the extent that fair value can be observed, the fair value measurements are grouped into Levels 1 to 3:
-
Level 1: Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
-
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
-
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
December 31, 2020
Financial assets at FVTPL Equity instruments Limited partnerships Financial assets at FVTOCI Equity instruments Domestic listed stocks Domestic unlisted stocks Limited partnerships Foreign unlisted stocks December 31, 2019 Financial assets at FVTPL Beneficiary certificates Financial assets at FVTOCI Equity instruments Domestic listed stocks Domestic unlisted stocks Limited partnerships Foreign unlisted stocks |
Level 1 $ - $ 1,218,340 - - - $ 1,218,340 Level 1 $ - $ 4,819,602 - - - $ 4,819,602 |
Level 2 $ - $ - - - 8,533 $ 8,533 Level 2 $ - $ - - - 7,407 $ 7,407 |
Level 3 $ - $ - 657,756 249,827 400,736 $ 1,308,319 Level 3 $ 149 $ - 173,515 462,068 29,789 $ 665,372 |
Total $ - $ 1,218,340 657,756 249,827 409,269 $ 2,535,192 Total $ 149 $ 4,819,602 173,515 462,068 37,196 $ 5,492,381 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
- 62 -
There was no transfer between the fair value measurements of Levels 1 and 2 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Valuation techniques and assumptions used in fair value determination
-
a) The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices (including stocks and funds of publicly traded companies).
-
b) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement:
For foreign unlisted stocks, the Group takes price fluctuations and risk-free rates into consideration by using the market comparison approach. Call and put options of convertible bonds that adopted binomial tree valuation model were evaluated by the observable closing price of the stocks, volatility, risk-free interest rate, risk discount rate, and liquidity risk at the balance sheet date.
- c) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement:
Equity instruments
The evaluation of fair value of unlisted stocks is mainly referenced to the same type of companies through the market approach or asset approach. The unobservable input parameter was liquidity discount rates, which were ranging from 10.7% to 25% and 20% to 30% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The fair value of limited partnerships investments was evaluated through the market approach and income approach. The evaluation and assumptions are mainly referenced to related information of comparable market targets and estimated future cash flows. The unobservable input parameter was liquidity discount rates, which were estimated at 33.5% and 29.6% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
- 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
| Financial Assets | Financial Assets | Financial Assets | |
|---|---|---|---|
| at | FVTPL - | at FVTOCI - | |
| Equity | Equity | ||
| Instruments | Instruments | ||
| Balance at January 1, 2020 | $ | 149 |
$ 665,372 |
| Additions | - | 890,712 | |
| Recognized in profit or loss (loss on financial assets at | |||
| FVTPL) | (149) | - | |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income (unrealized loss | |||
| on financial assets at FVTOCI) | - |
(247,765) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | - |
$1,308,319 |
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
| Financial Assets | Financial Assets | Financial Assets | |
|---|---|---|---|
| at | FVTPL - | at FVTOCI - | |
| Equity | Equity | ||
| Instruments | Instruments | ||
| Balance at January 1, 2019 | $ | - |
$ 984,950 |
| Additions | 2,500 | - | |
| Recognized in profit or loss (loss on financial assets at | |||
| FVTPL) | (2,351) | - | |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income (unrealized loss | |||
| on financial assets at FVTOCI) | - |
(319,578) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 149 |
$ 665,372 |
-
c. Financial risk management
-
1) The Group’s major financial instruments include equity investments, trade receivables, trade payables, commercial papers payable, bonds payable, borrowings, lease liabilities, etc., and the Group is exposed to the following risks due to usage of financial instruments:
-
a) Credit risk
-
b) Liquidity risk
-
c) Market risk
-
This note presents information concerning the Group’s risk exposure and the Group’s targets, policies and procedures to measure and manage the risks.
-
2) Risk management framework
-
a) Decision-making mechanism
The Board of Directors is the highest supervisory and decision-making body responsible for assessing material risks, designating actions to control these risks, and keeping track of their execution. In addition, the Operations and Management Committee conducts periodic reviews of each business group’s operating target and performance to meet the Group’s guidance and budget.
-
b) Risk management policies
-
i. Promote a risk-management-based business model.
-
ii. Establish a risk management mechanism that can effectively recognize, evaluate, supervise and control risk.
-
iii. Create a company-wide risk management structure that can limit risk to an acceptable level.
-
iv. Introduce best risk management practices and continue to seek improvements.
-
c) Monitoring mechanism
The Internal Audit Office assesses the potential risks that the Group may face and uses this information as a reference for determining its annual audit plan. The Internal Audit Office reports the results and findings of performing such procedures, and follows up the discrepancies, if any, for actions.
- 64 -
3) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty would default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss. The maximum credit exposure of the aforementioned financial instruments is equal to their carrying amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet as of the balance sheet date. The Group has large trade receivables outstanding with its customers. A substantial majority of the Group’s outstanding trade receivables are not covered by collateral or credit insurance. The Group has implemented ongoing measures including enhancing credit assessments and strengthening overall risk management to reduce its credit risk. While the Group has procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on trade receivables, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit its credit risk and avoid losses. This risk is heightened during periods when economic conditions worsen.
As the Group serves a large number of unrelated consumers, the concentration of credit risk was limited.
4) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group fails to meet the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s approach to manage liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable loss or damage to the Group’s reputation.
The Group manages and maintains sufficient level of capital to ensure the requirements of paying estimated operating expenditures, including financial obligations on each contract. The Group also monitors its bank credit facilities to ensure that the Group fully complies with the provisions and financial covenants of loan contracts. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group had unused bank facilities of $65,511,976 thousand and $56,641,022 thousand, respectively.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments, but not including the financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate contractual cash flows.
| December 31, 2020 Unsecured loans Secured loans Commercial papers payable Bonds payable Lease liabilities December 31, 2019 Unsecured loans Secured loans Commercial papers payable Bonds payable Lease liabilities |
Contractual Cash Flows Within 1 Year $ 11,818,822 $ 11,818,822 2,736,728 347,574 20,831,278 14,242,137 37,221,840 912,080 9,163,237 3,574,784 $ 81,771,905 $ 30,895,397 $ 22,351,278 $ 16,337,490 3,127,824 360,411 1,900,000 1,900,000 16,674,020 140,880 9,814,113 3,605,364 $ 53,867,235 $ 22,344,145 |
1-5 Years $ - 2,389,154 6,589,141 20,997,760 5,501,261 $ 35,477,316 $ 6,013,788 2,767,413 - 7,443,140 6,173,611 $ 22,397,952 |
More Than 5 Years $ - - - 15,312,000 87,192 $ 15,399,192 $ - - - 9,090,000 35,138 $ 9,125,138 |
|---|---|---|---|
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5) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within an acceptable range and to optimize the return.
The Group carefully evaluates each financial instrument transaction involving any risk such as exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and market price risk in order to decrease potential influences caused by market uncertainty.
a) Exchange rate risk
The Group mainly operates in Taiwan, except for international roaming services. Most of the operating revenues and expenses are measured in NTD. A small portion of the expenses is paid in USD, EUR, etc.; thus, the Group purchases currency at the spot rate based on the conservative principle in order to hedge exchange rate risk.
The Group’s foreign currency assets and liabilities exposed to significant exchange rate risk were as follows:
| Foreign currency assets Monetary items USD EUR RMB Non-monetary items USD RMB HKD THB Foreign currency liabilities Monetary items USD EUR HKD JPY |
December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars $ 52,099 28.48 $ 1,483,792 1,021 34.94 35,666 25,768 4.372 112,657 22,843 28.48 650,563 138,695 4.372 606,376 2,323 3.673 8,533 201,029 0.956 192,103 9,931 28.48 282,855 61 34.94 2,142 5,751 3.673 21,122 29,867 0.276 8,234 |
- 66 -
| Foreign currency assets Monetary items USD EUR RMB Non-monetary items USD RMB HKD THB Foreign currency liabilities Monetary items USD EUR HKD JPY |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars $ 50,271 30.02 $ 1,509,081 1,162 33.62 39,057 29,446 4.299 126,589 16,384 30.02 491,857 130,270 4.299 560,029 1,921 3.855 7,407 118,371 1.01 119,531 15,795 30.02 474,108 97 33.62 3,251 9,326 3.855 35,950 38,710 0.275 10,645 |
Refer to Note 23(b) for the information related to the Group’s realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Due to the variety of foreign currency transactions and functional currencies, the Group could not disclose the foreign exchange gains (losses) for each foreign currency with significant influence.
Sensitivity analysis
The Group’s exchange rate risk comes mainly from conversion gains and losses of accounts denominated in monetary items of foreign currencies. If there had been an unfavorable 5% movement in the levels of foreign exchanges against NTD at the end of the reporting period (with other factors remaining constant at the end of the reporting period and with analyses of the two periods on the same basis), profit would have decreased by $65,888 thousand and $57,539 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
b) Interest rate risk
The Group issued unsecured straight corporate bonds and signed facility agreements with financial institutions for locking in medium- and long-term fixed interest rates. In respect of interest payables, the fluctuation of interest rates does not affect the Group significantly.
- 67 -
The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities exposed to interest rate risk were as follows:
| Fair value interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 5,218,262 $ 5,763,639 76,502,983 41,837,415 6,486,835 3,697,273 2,586,036 9,859,372 |
Sensitivity analysis
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure to interest rate risk of derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating-rate assets and liabilities, the analysis assumes that the balances of outstanding assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period have been outstanding for the whole period and that the changes in interest rates are reasonable. If the interest rate had increased by 50 basis points (with other factors remaining constant at the end of the reporting period and with analyses of the two periods on the same basis), profit would have increased by $19,504 thousand and decreased by $30,810 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
c) Other market price risk
The exposure to equity price risk is mainly due to holding of stocks. The Group manages the risk by maintaining portfolios of investments with different risks and by continuously monitoring the future developments and market trends of investment targets.
Sensitivity analysis
If the prices of equity instruments had decreased by 5% (with other factors remaining constant and with the analyses of the two periods on the same basis), profit would have decreased by $7 thousand since the fair value of financial assets at FVTPL decreased for the year ended December 31, 2019, and other comprehensive income would have decreased by $126,760 thousand and $274,619 thousand since the fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI decreased for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
29. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
- a. Parent company and ultimate controlling party
TWM is the ultimate controlling party of the Group.
- b. Related party name and nature of relationship
| Related Party GHS TPE AppWorks AppWorks Fund III |
Nature of Relationship |
|---|---|
| Associate Associate Associate Associate |
(Continued)
- 68 -
Related Party Nature of Relationship kbro Media Associate M.E. Associate TV Direct Associate ADT Associate Beijing Global JiuSha Media Technology Co., Ltd. Associate (subsidiary of GHS) Beijing Global Zhiqun Trading Co., Ltd. Associate (subsidiary of GHS) GHS Trading Ltd. Associate (subsidiary of GHS) Beijing YueShih JiuSha Media Technology Co., Ltd. Associate (subsidiary of GHS) Citruss Saudi Trading Company LLC Associate (subsidiary of GHS) AppWorks School Co., Ltd. Associate (subsidiary of AppWorks) Good Image Co., Ltd. Associate (subsidiary of kbro Media) TVD Shopping Associate (subsidiary of TV Direct, not a related party since November 2020) Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (Fubon Life) Other related party Fubon Insurance Co., Ltd. (Fubon Ins.) Other related party Fubon Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. (FSIT) Other related party Fubon Sports & Entertainment Co., Ltd. Other related party Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (TFCB) Other related party Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Life Insurance (HK) Ltd. Other related party Fubon Securities Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Futures Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Investment Services Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Marketing Co., Ltd. Other related party Fu-Sheng Life Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. Other related party Fu-Sheng General Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Financial Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Gymnasium Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Asset Management Co., Ltd. Other related party One Production Film Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Bank (China) Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Land Development Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Property Management Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Hospitality Management Co., Ltd. Other related party Chung Hsing Constructions Co., Ltd. Other related party Ming Dong Co., Ltd. (Ming Dong) Other related party Fu Yi Health Management Co., Ltd. Other related party Dao Ying Co., Ltd. Other related party Fubon Xinji Investment Co., Ltd. Other related party Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Other related party Dai-Ka Ltd. Other related party Chen Feng Investment Ltd. Other related party Chen Yun Co., Ltd. Other related party Xi Guo Co., Ltd. Other related party Cho Pharma Inc. Other related party Dun Fu Industrial Corporation Limited. Other related party Mitchiller Media Co., Ltd. Other related party (not a related party since August 2019) Taiwan Mobile Foundation (TMF) Other related party Taipei New Horizon Foundation (TNHF) Other related party
(Continued)
- 69 -
| Related Party Fubon Cultural & Educational Foundation Fubon Charity Foundation Fubon Art Foundation Taipei Fubon Bank Charity Foundation Taipei New Horizon Management Agency Key management |
Nature of Relationship |
|---|---|
| Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Chairman, director, president, manager, etc. (Concluded) |
-
c. Significant transactions with related parties
-
1) Operating revenue
Associates Other related parties |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 47,301 923,626 $ 970,927 |
2019 $ 77,795 903,270 $ 981,065 |
The Group renders telecommunications, sales, maintenance, lease services, etc., to the related parties. The transaction terms with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties.
2) Purchases
Associates Other related parties |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 813,516 287,412 $ 1,100,928 |
2019 $ 588,655 369,691 $ 958,346 |
The entities mentioned above provide logistics, copyright, member service costs and other services. The transaction terms with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties.
3) Receivables due from related parties
| Account Related Party Categories Accounts receivable Associates Accounts receivable Other related parties Other receivables Associates Other receivables Other related parties |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 2,266 176,565 $ 178,831 $ 63,244 111,681 $ 174,925 |
2019 $ 4,729 141,457 $ 146,186 $ 63,988 65,285 $ 129,273 |
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Receivables from related parties mentioned above were not secured with collateral, and no provisions for impairment loss were accrued.
4) Payables due to related parties
| Account Related Party Categories Accounts payable Associates Accounts payable Other related parties Other payables Other related parties 5) Prepayments Other related parties |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 99,281 $ 101,077 61,275 34,085 $ 160,556 $ 135,162 $ 16,189 $ 13,723 December 31 |
|||
| 2020 $ 10,353 |
2019 $ 15,803 |
6) Bank deposits, time deposits and other financial assets (including current and non-current portions)
| Other related parties TFCB Others Cash equivalents For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Related Party Target Acquired TFCB Government bonds with repurchase rights Related Party Target Disposed Original Purchase Price TFCB Government bonds with repurchase rights $ 386,013 |
December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | 2020 2019 1,807,422 $ 2,102,334 24,798 18,736 1,832,220 $ 2,121,070 Purchase Price $ 240,000 Proceeds Interest Income $ 386,049 $ 36 |
||
| $ | |||
-
7) Cash equivalents
-
71 -
8) Financial assets at FVTPL - current
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
| Related Party Target Disposed Purchase Price FSIT Fund $ 100,000 |
Proceeds $ 84,864 |
|---|---|
The cumulative losses were $15,136 thousand, and the Group recognized $3,390 thousand as gain for the year ended December 31, 2019.
- 9) Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
| 10) | Related Party Target AppWorks Fund III AppWorks Fund III kbro Media kbro Media For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Related Party Target Jamie Lin, President of TWM AppWorks Others Guarantee deposits Other related parties Other current liabilities - receipts under custody Other related parties |
Number of Shares (In Thousands) Purchase Price 33,000 $ 330,000 4,875 48,750 $ 378,750 Number of Shares (In Thousands) Purchase Price 387 $ 62,000 **December 31 ** |
Number of Shares (In Thousands) Purchase Price 33,000 $ 330,000 4,875 48,750 $ 378,750 Number of Shares (In Thousands) Purchase Price 387 $ 62,000 **December 31 ** |
Number of Shares (In Thousands) Purchase Price 33,000 $ 330,000 4,875 48,750 $ 378,750 Number of Shares (In Thousands) Purchase Price 387 $ 62,000 **December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 60,135 $ 150,528 |
2019 $ 54,256 $ 123,993 |
- 72 -
Operating expenses Other related parties TMF TNHF TFCB Others Other income Associates Other related parties TFCB Others |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | **December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 15,650 5,000 195,966 162,605 $ 379,221 $ 10,643 66,439 666 $ 77,748 |
2019 $ 13,100 5,000 247,114 174,438 $ 439,652 $ - 2,218 15,734 $ 17,952 |
11) Lease arrangements
| Acquisition of right-of-use assets Other related parties Lease liabilities (including current and non-current portions) Other related parties |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | **December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 47,052 $ 92,694 **December 31 ** |
|||
| 2020 $ 431,137 |
2019 $ 611,736 |
The leases are conducted by referring to general market prices, and all the terms and conditions conform to normal business practices.
d. Key management compensation
The amounts of remuneration of directors and key executives were as follows:
Short-term employee benefits Termination and post-employment benefits |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | **December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 313,308 7,757 $ 321,065 |
2019 $ 292,411 18,528 $ 310,939 |
- 73 -
30. ASSETS PLEDGED
The assets pledged as collateral for bank loans, purchases, performance bonds and lawsuits were as follows:
| Other current financial assets Service concessions Other non-current financial assets |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 169,230 6,791,334 355,432 $ 7,315,996 |
2019 $ 165,201 6,970,053 271,653 $ 7,406,907 |
31. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
- a. Unrecognized commitments
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment Purchases of cellular phones |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 8,695,105 $ 5,500,331 |
2019 $ 3,670,907 $ 2,268,710 |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amounts of lease commitments commencing after the balance sheet date were $619,099 thousand and $648,683 thousand, respectively.
-
b. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amounts of endorsements and guarantees provided to entities in the Group were both $21,550,000 thousand.
-
c. In accordance with the NCC’s policy and regulations, TWM entered into a contract with DBS Bank Ltd., which provided a performance guarantee for advance receipts from prepaid cards and electronic gift certificates, totaling $612,902 thousand and $14,969 thousand, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
In accordance with the NCC’s policy and regulations, cable television companies should provide performance bonds based on a certain proportion of the advance receipts from their subscribers. As of December 31, 2020, the cable television companies had provided $74,519 thousand as performance bonds, classified as other non-current financial assets.
In accordance with the Ministry of Economic Affairs’ policy and regulations, momo entered into a contract with First Commercial Bank Co., Ltd., which provided a performance guarantee for advance receipts from prepaid bonuses and electronic tickets totaling $85,956 thousand and $93,867 thousand, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
-
d. On January 15, 2009, TNH signed the BOT contract with the Department of Cultural Affairs of Taipei City Government. The primary terms of the contract are summarized as follows:
-
1) Construction and operating period:
The construction and operating period is 50 years from the day following the signing of the contract.
- 74 -
2) Development concession:
The total initial amount of concession was $1,238,095 thousand (tax excluded). According to the supplemental agreement signed in November 2014, the concession will be paid with additional business tax from the signing date of the supplemental agreement; thus, the concession will be increased by $48,750 thousand. The rest of the concession will be paid over 14 years from fiscal year 2015. As of December 31, 2020, $736,937 thousand (tax included) of the concession had been paid.
3) Performance guarantee:
As of December 31, 2020, TNH had provided a $32,500 thousand performance guarantee regarding the BOT contract.
4) Rental of land:
During the construction period, TNH should pay land value tax (1% of the announced land value) and other expenses.
During the operating period, TNH should pay 60% of 5% of the announced land value, that is, 3% of the announced land value. According to the supplemental agreement signed in November 2014, the concession will be paid with additional business tax from the date of agreement signing.
-
e. In August 2015, Far EasTone Telecommunications (FET) filed a civil statement of complaint with the Court, in which FET claimed that (i) TWM shall apply for the return the C4 spectrum block (1748.7-1754.9/1843.7-1849.9 MHz) back to the NCC; (ii) TWM shall not use the C4 spectrum block; (iii) TWM shall not use the C1 spectrum block until TWM’s application for the return of the C4 spectrum block is approved by the NCC; and (iv) TWM shall provide $1,005,800 thousand to FET as compensation. In May 2016, the Court decided against TWM regarding claims (i), (ii), and (iii) of the lawsuit; and the Court decided against FET regarding claim (iv) of the lawsuit. FET offered a security deposit of $320,630 thousand for the provisional execution of claims (i) to (iv). TWM offered a counter-security deposit of $961,913 thousand in order to be exempted from the provisional execution of claims (i) to (iv). In addition, TWM offered a counter-security deposit for the exemption from provisional execution of the sentence, and the counter-security deposit was reclaimed in March 2018. TWM and FET appealed the aforementioned sentences respectively. The judgment dismissed by the High Court were as follows: 1. (1) TWM “shall apply for the return of the C4 spectrum block to the NCC immediately”, “shall not use the C4 spectrum block in any way”, and “TWM shall not use the C1 spectrum block before the C4 spectrum block has been returned to and approved by the NCC”, and (2) the claim stated in section 2(2) below, in which the corresponding portion of FET’s claimed provisional execution and litigation expenses were rejected. 2. (1) For the dismissed portion stated in the above section (1), FET’s claim and motion of provisional execution in the first instance were rejected; and (2) for the dismissed portion stated in the above section 1(2), TWM shall pay FET $765,779 thousand, as well as a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from September 5, 2015 to the payment date, on $152,584 thousand of the above amount. 3. The rest of FET’s appeals were rejected. 4. TWM shall bear half of the litigation expenses in the first and second instances, and FET shall bear the rest. 5. Regarding the portion of the judgment regarding TWM’s payment, FET may file a provisional execution with a collateral of $255,260 thousand or a negotiable certificate deposit (NCD) issued by Far Eastern International Bank for the equal amount; and TWM may provide a counter-security of $765,779 thousand to be exempted from the above FET provisional execution. 6. The rest of FET’s motions on provisional execution were rejected. TWM and FET appealed the sentence respectively. In May 2019, the judgment dismissed by the Supreme Court was as follows: regarding the portion of the High Court’s original judgment on (1) dismissed FET’s other appeal, (2) ruled the TWM’s payment obligation, and (3) ruled the litigation expenses with respect to above-mentioned two items shall be dismissed, and the Supreme Court remanded the case to the High Court. Under the first retrial of the High Court, TWM filed a counterclaim requesting that FET pay $14,482 thousand, as well as a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from the date following the service of the counterclaim until the
-
75 -
settlement date. In August 2020, the judgment dismissed by the High Court first retrial were as follows: regarding the portion of the High Court’s original judgment on dismissing FET’s claim stated below, in which the corresponding portion of FET’s claimed provisional execution and litigation expenses (except the part of final and binding judgment) were rejected. For the dismissed portion stated in the above, TWM shall pay FET $242,154 thousand as well as, a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from September 30, 2016 to the payment date, on $142,685 thousand of the above amount; and a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from July 21, 2017 to the payment date, on $99,469 thousand of the above amount. The rest of FET’s appeals were rejected. TWM's counterclaim and the motion of provisional execution were rejected. FET shall bear 75% of the litigation expenses in the first and the second trial (except for the part of the final and binding judgment) as well as the third trial prior to the remand; and TWM shall bear the rest. TWM shall bear the litigation expenses of the counterclaim. Regarding the portion of the judgment regarding TWM's payment, FET may file a provisional execution with a collateral of $80,720 thousand; and TWM may provide a counter-security of $242,154 thousand to be exempted from the above provisional execution. TWM and FET appealed the sentence respectively. The case is now in the process of the Supreme Court.
32. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD
In February 2021, the Board of Directors of momo, one of TWM’s subsidiaries, resolved that momo would dispose of 14,793 thousand shares of common stock of TPE at selling prices no less than $30 per share in batches.
33. OTHERS
a. Employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization are summarized as follows:
| Employee benefits Salary Insurance expenses Pension Others Depreciation Amortization |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 Classified as Operating Costs Classified as Operating Expenses Total $ 2,486,031 $ 4,979,346 $ 7,465,377 214,260 426,640 640,900 112,624 221,517 334,141 119,928 262,079 382,007 10,091,596 1,014,474 11,106,070 3,832,801 2,052,414 5,885,215 |
2019 | |
| Classified as Operating Costs Classified as Operating Expenses Total $ 2,265,080 $ 4,672,180 $ 6,937,260 189,966 411,739 601,705 102,099 209,627 311,726 107,486 256,185 363,671 11,750,782 1,004,958 12,755,740 3,036,555 2,887,293 5,923,848 |
Information of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors
According to TWM’s Articles, the estimated employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors are set at the rates of 1% to 3% and no higher than 0.3%, respectively, of profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. Estimations for employees’ compensation were calculated by applying the rates to the aforementioned profit before income tax, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
If there is a change in the approved amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the difference is recorded as a change in accounting estimate in the next year.
The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors of 2020 and 2019 shown below were approved by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2021 and February 21, 2020, respectively. The differences with the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
- 76 -
| Amounts approved by the Board of Directors Amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 Employees’ Compensation Paid in Cash Remuneration of Directors $ 390,869 $ 39,087 $ 351,782 $ 35,178 |
2019 | |
| Employees’ Compensation Paid in Cash Remuneration of Directors $ 437,880 $ 43,788 $ 394,092 $ 39,409 |
Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors approved by the Board of Directors is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
- b. As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the COVID-19 epidemic did not have a significant impact on the Group’s operating ability, financing situation and assessment of asset impairment, and the Group is continuously monitoring and assessing the situation.
34. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
-
a. Information on significant transactions and b. Information on investees:
-
1) Financing extended to other parties: Table 1 (attached)
-
2) Endorsements/guarantees provided to other parties: Table 2 (attached)
-
3) Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates): Table 3 (attached)
-
4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 4 (attached)
-
5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 5 (attached)
-
6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None
-
7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 6 (attached)
-
8) Receivables from related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 7 (attached)
-
9) Names, locations and related information of investees on which TWM exercised significant influence (excluding information on investments in mainland China): Table 8 (attached)
-
10) Trading in derivative instruments: None
-
11) Business relationships between the parent and the subsidiaries and significant intercompany transactions: Table 9 (attached)
-
77 -
-
c. Information on investments in mainland China:
-
1) The names of investees in mainland China, the main businesses and products, issued capital, method of investment, information on inflow or outflow of capital, ownership, net income or loss and recognized investment gain or loss, ending balance, amount received as earnings distributions from the investment, and limitation on investment: Table 10 (attached)
-
2) Significant direct or indirect transactions with the investee companies, the prices and terms of payment, unrealized gain or loss, and other related information, which is helpful to understand the impact of investment in mainland China on financial reports: Table 9 (attached)
-
d. Information of major stockholders, the name, the number of stocks owned, and percentage of ownership of each stockholder with ownership of 5% or greater: Table 11 (attached)
35. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Group divides its business into four reportable segments with different market attributes and operation modes. The four segments are described as follows.
Telecommunications: providing mobile communication services, mobile phone sales and fixed-line services.
Retail: providing online shopping, TV shopping and catalog shopping.
Cable Television: providing pay TV and cable broadband services.
Others: business other than telecommunication, retail, and cable television.
| Adjustments | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Year | Telecommuni- | Cable | and | |||
| Ended December 31, 2020 | cations | Retail | Television | Others | Eliminations | Total |
Operating revenues |
$ 61,532,926 |
$ 67,198,104 $ | 6,192,972 $ |
554,306 | $ (2,617,324 ) | $ 132,860,984 |
| Operating costs | 39,295,803 | 60,883,619 |
3,187,087 | 318,950 | (2,270,211 ) |
101,415,248 |
| Operating expenses | 11,192,095 | 4,199,106 |
794,914 | 56,488 | (520,462 ) |
15,722,141 |
| Net other income and expenses | 279,681 |
103,711 |
(2,698 ) | 1,111 | (49,240 ) |
332,565 |
| Profit | 11,324,709 | 2,219,090 |
2,208,273 | 179,979 | 124,109 |
16,056,160 |
| EBITDA (Note) | 24,867,445 | 3,034,201 |
2,928,278 | 373,187 | 126,233 |
31,329,344 |
| Adjustments | ||||||
| For the Year | Telecommuni- | Cable | and | |||
| Ended December 31, 2019 | cations | Retail | Television | Others | Eliminations | Total |
Operating revenues |
$ 67,384,770 |
$ 51,830,417 $ | 6,089,688 $ |
598,050 | $ (1,482,012 ) | $ 124,420,913 |
| Operating costs | 42,561,416 | 46,745,781 |
3,237,440 | 345,741 | (1,278,200 ) |
91,612,178 |
| Operating expenses | 12,067,423 | 3,458,294 |
770,045 | 58,989 | (239,584 ) |
16,115,167 |
| Net other income and expenses | 501,358 |
29,287 |
10,188 | 2,709 | (43,775 ) |
499,767 |
| Profit | 13,257,289 | 1,655,629 |
2,092,391 | 196,029 | (8,003 ) |
17,193,335 |
| EBITDA (Note) | 27,618,141 | 2,328,619 |
3,079,032 | 408,399 | (45,265 ) |
33,388,926 |
Note: The Group uses EBITDA (Operating income + Depreciation + Amortization expenses of intangible assets) as the measurement for segment profit and the basis of performance assessment.
- a. Geographical information
The Group’s revenues are generated mostly from domestic business. Overseas revenues are primarily generated from international calls and data services.
- 78 -
Consolidated geographic information for revenues was as follows:
Taiwan, ROC Overseas |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 130,486,507 2,374,477 $ 132,860,984 |
2019 $ 121,142,887 3,278,026 $ 124,420,913 |
- b. Information on major customers
The Group does not have revenues from a single customer that exceeds 10% of the consolidated operating revenues.
- 79 -
TABLE 1
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCING EXTENDED TO OTHER PARTIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Lending Company | Borrowing Company | Financial Statement Account |
Related Parties |
Maximum Balance for the Period (Note 1) |
Ending Balance (Note 1) |
Drawdown Amounts |
Interest Rate | Nature of Financing |
Transaction Amounts |
Reasons for Short-term Financing |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
**Collateral ** | **Collateral ** | Lending Limit for Each Borrowing Company |
Lending Company’s Lending Amount Limits |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | TCC | TWM TFC |
Other receivables Other receivables |
Yes Yes |
$ 400,000 700,000 |
$ 400,000 700,000 |
$ 346,000 341,000 |
0.86889%-1.09422% 1.16867%-1.39400% |
Short-term financing Short-term financing |
$ - - |
Operation requirements Operation requirements |
$ - - |
- - |
$ - - |
$ 32,930,330 32,930,330 |
$ 32,930,330 32,930,330 |
Note 2 Note 2 |
| 2 | WMT | TWM TKT TFNM WTVB |
Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables |
Yes Yes Yes Yes |
3,800,000 100,000 2,770,000 1,000,000 |
3,800,000 100,000 2,430,000 1,000,000 |
3,071,000 - 730,000 590,000 |
0.86867%-1.09422% - 0.87033%-1.09422% 0.86878%-1.09433% |
Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing |
- - - - |
Operation requirements Operation requirements Operation requirements Operation requirements |
- - - - |
- - - - |
- - - - |
8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 |
8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 |
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 |
| 3 | TVC | TWM | Other receivables | Yes | 600,000 | 600,000 |
600,000 |
0.86867% | Short-term financing | - |
Operation requirements | - | - | - | 634,989 |
634,989 |
Note 2 |
| 4 | TFN | TWM TCC |
Other receivables Other receivables |
Yes Yes |
11,000,000 700,000 |
11,000,000 700,000 |
8,453,000 341,000 |
0.86867%-1.09422% 0.86867%-1.09400% |
Short-term financing Short-term financing |
- - |
Operation requirements Operation requirements |
- - |
- - |
- - |
21,575,577 21,575,577 |
21,575,577 21,575,577 |
Note 2 Note 2 |
| 5 | YJCTV | TFNM | Other receivables | Yes | 100,000 | 60,000 |
60,000 |
0.86900%-1.09378% | Transactions | 460,717 | - | - | - | - | 460,717 |
460,717 |
Notes 3 and 4 |
| 6 | PCTV | TFNM | Other receivables | Yes | 520,000 | 520,000 |
520,000 |
0.86900%-1.09378% | Transactions | 538,231 | - | - | - | - | 538,231 |
538,231 |
Notes 3 and 4 |
| 7 | GCTV | TFNM | Other receivables | Yes | 250,000 | 250,000 |
250,000 |
0.86900%-1.09378% | Short-term financing | - |
Repayment of financing | - |
- | - | 286,370 |
286,370 |
Note 3 |
Note 1: The maximum balance for the period and the ending balance represent quotas, not actual drawdown.
Note 2: Where funds are loaned for reasons of business dealings and short-term financing needs, the amount of loaned funds shall be limited to 40% of the lending company’s net worth. For short-term financing needs, the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed 40% of the lending company’s net worth. The individual loan funds shall be limited to the lowest amount of the following items: 1) 40% of the lending company’s net worth; 2) The amount that the lending company invests in the borrowing entities; or 3) An amount equal to (the share portion of the borrowing entities that the lending company invests in) * (the total loaning amounts of the borrowing company). In the event that a lending company directly and indirectly owns 100% of the borrowing company, or the borrowing company directly and indirectly owns 100% of the lending company, the individual lending amount and the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed 40% of the lending company’s net worth. Note 3: Where funds are loaned for reasons of business dealings and short-term financing needs, the amount of loaned funds shall be limited to the total amount of business dealings and 40% of the lending company’s net worth. 1) For reasons of business dealings: The individual lending amount and the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed the amount of business dealings and the total amount of business dealings, respectively. 2) For short-term financing needs: The individual lending amount and the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed 40% of the lending company’s net worth.
Note 4: Where funds are loaned for reasons of business dealings, the aggregate amount of loans and the maximum amount permitted to a single borrower shall be prescribed within the aggregate amount of business transactions.
- 80 -
TABLE 2
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED TO OTHER PARTIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Company Providing Endorsements/ Guarantees |
Receiving Party | Receiving Party | Limits on Endorsements/ Guarantees Amount Provided to Each Entity |
Maximum Balance for the Period (Note 1) |
Ending Balance (Note 1) |
Drawdown Amounts (Note 1) |
Amount of Endorsements/ Guarantees Collateralized by Property |
Ratio of Accumulated Endorsements/ Guarantees to Net Worth of the Guarantor (Note 1) |
Maximum Endorsements/ Guarantees Amount Allowable |
Guarantee Provided by Parent Company |
Guarantee Provided by a Subsidiary |
Guarantee Provided to Subsidiaries in Mainland China |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Nature of Relationship |
|||||||||||||
| 0 | TWM | TFN TKT |
Note 2 Note 2 |
$ 42,000,000 313,800 |
$ 21,500,000 50,000 |
$ 21,500,000 50,000 |
$ 6,500,000 50,000 |
$ - - |
32.89 0.08 |
$ 65,365,100 65,365,100 |
Y Y |
N N |
N N |
Note 3 Note 3 |
Note 1: The maximum endorsement/guarantee balance for the period, the ending balance, and the drawdown amounts represent quotas, not actual drawdown.
Note 2: Direct/indirect subsidiary.
Note 3: For 100% directly/indirectly owned subsidiaries, the aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed the net worth of TWM, and the upper limit for each subsidiary shall be double the investment amount.
- 81 -
TABLE 3
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES) DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Investing Company | Marketable Securities Type and Name | Relationship with the Securities Issuer |
Financial Statement Account | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Carrying Value | Percentage of Ownership % |
Fair Value | |||||
| TWM TCC WMT TVC TCCI TUI TID TFNM |
Stock Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Asia Pacific Telecom Co., Ltd. Bridge Mobile Pte Ltd. LINE Bank Taiwan Limited Limited Partnerships Grand Academy Investment, L.P. Starview Heights Investment, L.P. Stock Arcoa Communication Co., Ltd. Limited Partnerships The Last Thieves, L.P. Stock Stampede Entertainment, Inc. 91APP, Inc. Stock TWM Great Taipei Broadband Co., Ltd. Stock TWM Stock TWM Beneficiary Certificates Dragon Tiger Capital Partners Limited - Class B Dragon Tiger Capital Partners Limited - Class C |
- - - - - - - - - - TWM - TWM TWM - - |
Current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Current financial assets at FVTPL Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI |
2,174 97,171 800 50,000 - - 6,998 - 1,333 2,500 200,497 10,000 410,665 87,590 0.2 0.0335 |
$ 236,913 981,427 30,496 456,109 218,499 31,328 93,356 - 227,840 142,400 19,829,130 38,039 40,614,796 8,662,607 - - |
0.028 2.55 10 5 21.67 21.67 5.21 7.14 8.45 2.33 5.71 6.67 11.69 2.49 0.33 0.056 |
$ 236,913 981,427 30,496 456,109 218,499 31,328 93,356 - 227,840 142,400 19,829,130 38,039 40,614,796 8,662,607 - - |
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 |
(Continued)
- 82 -
| Investing Company | Marketable Securities Type and Name | Relationship with the Securities Issuer |
Financial Statement Account | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Carrying Value | Percentage of Ownership % |
Fair Value | |||||
| momo | Stock Media Asia Group Holdings Limited We Can Medicines Co., Ltd. |
- - |
Current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI |
4,367 3,140 |
$ 8,533 70,252 |
2.04 7.85 |
$ 8,533 70,252 |
Note 1: Percentage of ownership is the percentage of capital contribution.
Note 2: For the information on investments in subsidiaries and associates, see Table 8 and Table 10 for details.
(Concluded)
- 83 -
TABLE 4
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST $300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Company Name | Type and Name of Marketable Securities |
Financial Statement Account |
Counter-party | Relationship | Beginning Balance | Beginning Balance | Acquisition | Acquisition | Disposal | Disposal | Ending | Balance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount | Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount | Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount | Carrying Amount |
Gain (Loss) on Disposal |
Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount (Note 2) |
|||||
| TWM TWM TVC TFN |
LINE Bank Taiwan Limited TVC AppWorks Fund III THSR |
Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Investments accounted for using equity method Investments accounted for using equity method Current financial assets at FVTOCI |
- - - - |
- Subsidiary Associate - |
- 500 - 90,212 |
$ 100,000 (Note 1) 4,907 - 3,464,156 |
50,000 160,000 33,000 - |
$ 400,000 1,600,000 330,000 - |
- - - 90,212 |
$ - - - 2,964,345 |
$ - - - 912,463 |
$ - - - 2,051,882 |
50,000 160,500 33,000 - |
$ 456,109 1,587,474 315,027 - |
Note 1: The beginning balance is recognized as prepayments for investment.
Note 2: The ending balance includes share of associates accounted for using equity method and the relevant adjustment to financial assets.
- 84 -
TABLE 5
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST $300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
| (In | Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buyer | Property | Event Date | Transaction Amount |
Payment Status | Counter-party | Relationship | Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counter-party Is A Related Party | Pricing Reference |
Purpose of Acquisition |
Other Terms | |||
| **Property Owner ** | Relationship | Transaction Date | Amount | ||||||||||
| momo | Land | July 31, 2019 | $ 619,817 (Note) |
Paid in full. (including $557,003 thousand paid in current period) |
Yi Jinn Industrial Co., Ltd. |
- | - | - | - | $ - | Determined by the professional appraisal report and market conditions |
Set up a southern logistics center for operational needs |
None |
Note: Total transaction amount for the land was $628,143 thousand in July 2019 and changed to $619,817 thousand due to the adjustment of transaction volume in April 2020.
- 85 -
TABLE 6
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Company Name | Related Party | Nature of Relationship | Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Transactions with Terms Different from Others |
Transactions with Terms Different from Others |
Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable |
Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable |
Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/Sale | Amount | % to Total | Payment Terms | Unit Price | Payment Terms | Ending Balance | % to Total | ||||
| TWM TWM&TDS TNH TFN TT&T TPIA TFNM MCTV momo |
TFN TPIA TKT momo Fubon Ins. TWM TFNM Fubon Life TWM TFN Fubon Ins. YJCTV PCTV UCTV GCTV Dai-Ka Ltd. FSL TPE |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Other related party Parent Fellow subsidiary Other related party Ultimate parent Fellow subsidiary Other related party Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Other related party Subsidiary Associate |
Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Channel leasing fee Channel leasing fee Channel leasing fee Channel leasing fee Royalty for copyright Purchase Purchase |
$ 216,699 4,471,069 164,076 286,681 2,084,657 224,136 235,521 128,808 161,913 137,669 1,008,960 109,107 260,421 423,140 496,391 217,859 188,627 157,827 136,482 806,680 |
- 11 - 1 4 1 - 23 2 1 90 10 91 13 15 7 6 53 - 1 |
Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 - - |
$ 26,173 (490,938 ) 72,389 (101,081 ) 345,383 (11,656 ) 42,996 6,592 29,429 12,089 83,973 8,704 87,246 - - - - (65,761 ) (40,922 ) (99,280 ) |
- (Note 2) 1 5 5 1 1 69 2 1 91 9 89 - - - - 93 1 1 |
Note 3 Note 3 |
Note 1: The companies authorized a related party to deal with the copyright fees for cable television. As the said account item is the only one, there is no comparable transaction.
Note 2: Including accounts payable and other payables.
Note 3: Accounts receivable (payable) was the net amount after being offset.
- 86 -
TABLE 7
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Company Name | Related Party | Nature of Relationship | Ending Balance | Ending Balance | Turnover Rate | Overdue | Overdue | Amount Received in Subsequent Period |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action Taken | ||||||||
| TWM TCC WMT TVC TFN TKT PCTV GCTV momo |
momo TWM TFC TWM TFNM WTVB TWM TWM TCC TWM TFNM TFNM TFCB |
Subsidiary Parent Subsidiary Parent Subsidiary Subsidiary Parent Ultimate parent Parent Ultimate parent Parent Parent Other related party |
Accounts receivable Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Accounts receivable Other receivables Other receivables Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Other receivables Accounts receivable Other receivables Accounts receivable Other receivables |
$ 345,383 347,284 341,611 3,075,436 730,566 591,291 600,800 499,541 8,535,658 341,454 101,081 5,554 520,035 2,349 250,001 682 109,378 |
7.85 10.1 3.56 5.89 5.86 Note |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
$ 340,603 1,284 - 3,075,436 - 561 - 442,979 49,418 - 33,089 3,600 35 1,489 1 682 109,378 |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note: Not applicable due to the transaction partners and the nature of transactions.
- 87 -
TABLE 8
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NAMES, LOCATIONS AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES ON WHICH TWM EXERCISED SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE (EXCLUDING INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Investor | Investee | Location | Main Businesses and Products | Investment Amount | Investment Amount | Balance as of December | Balance as of December | 31, 2020 | Net Income (Loss) of the Investee |
Investment Income (Loss) |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
Shares (In Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership % |
Carrying Value |
|||||||
| TWM TCC WMT TVC TFN TCCI TFNM TKT |
TCC WMT TVC TNH AppWorks ADT TFN TT&T TWM Holding TCCI TDS TPIA TFC TFNM GFMT GWMT WTVB momo AppWorks Fund III TUI TID TKT YJCTV MCTV PCTV UCTV GCTV kbro Media M.E. |
Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan British Virgin Islands Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan |
Investment Investment Investment Building and operating Songshan Cultural and Creative Park BOT project Venture capital, investment consulting, and management consulting Technology development of mobile payment and information processing services Fixed line service provider Call center service and telephone marketing Investment Investment Commissioned maintenance service Property insurance agent Type II telecommunications business Type II telecommunications business Investment Investment TV program provider Wholesale and retail sales Venture capital Investment Investment Digital music service Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Film distribution, arts and literature service, and entertainment Livestreaming artists management service, digital media production, and media planning |
$ 40,397,288 16,871,894 1,605,000 1,918,655 235,000 60,000 21,000,000 56,210 347,951 17,285,441 25,000 5,000 200,000 5,210,443 16,984 92,189 222,417 8,129,394 330,000 22,314,609 3,603,149 156,900 2,061,522 510,724 3,261,073 1,986,250 1,221,002 341,250 27,000 |
$ 40,397,288 16,871,894 5,000 1,918,655 235,000 60,000 21,000,000 56,210 347,951 17,285,441 25,000 5,000 200,000 5,210,443 16,984 92,189 222,417 8,129,394 - 22,314,609 3,603,149 156,900 2,061,522 510,724 3,261,073 1,986,250 1,221,002 292,500 27,000 |
502,970 42,065 160,500 191,866 1,275 6,000 2,100,000 2,484 - 154,721 2,500 500 20,000 230,921 1,500 8,945 18,177 63,047 33,000 400 104,712 14,700 33,940 6,248 68,090 169,141 51,733 21,994 460 |
100 100 100 49.9 51 14.4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 45.01 20.11 100 100 100 100 29.53 100 99.22 92.38 33.58 15 |
$ 20,412,476 21,386,300 1,587,474 1,863,980 265,526 8,615 53,939,905 103,908 224,218 27,126,729 103,929 91,554 185,670 6,882,042 17,077 98,367 292,816 9,671,655 315,027 35,364,721 7,548,099 280,296 1,673,511 639,160 3,466,284 2,034,154 1,283,897 167,135 25,698 |
$ 3,317,359 2,573,146 (7,736) 85,040 83,091 17,661 3,081,592 50,843 (4,786) 4,172 9,536 81,554 (11,739) 1,749,541 177 3,747 29,530 1,943,304 (90,130) (74) (86) 34,975 (77,644) 48,770 166,851 41,036 57,384 (58,794) 4,469 |
$ 3,317,804 2,573,221 (7,736) 43,536 41,515 2,543 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 3 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 4 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 5 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 |
(Continued)
- 88 -
| Investor | Investee | Location | Main Businesses and Products | Investment Amount | Investment Amount | Balance as of December | Balance as of December | 31, 2020 | Net Income (Loss) of the Investee |
Investment Income (Loss) |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
Shares (In Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership % |
Carrying Value |
|||||||
| GFMT GWMT momo Asian Crown (BVI) Fortune Kingdom Honest Development |
UCTV GCTV Asian Crown (BVI) Honest Development FLI FPI FST Bebe Poshe FSL MFS TPE TV Direct TVD Shopping Fortune Kingdom HK Fubon Multimedia HK Yue Numerous |
Taiwan Taiwan British Virgin Islands Samoa Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Thailand Thailand Samoa Hong Kong Hong Kong |
Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Investment Investment Life insurance agent Property insurance agent Travel agent Wholesale of cosmetics Logistics and transport Wholesaling Logistics industry Wholesale and retail sales Wholesale and retail sales Investment Investment Investment |
$ 16,218 91,910 885,285 670,448 3,000 3,000 6,000 85,000 250,000 100,000 295,860 200,820 Note 6 1,132,789 1,132,789 670,448 |
$ 16,218 91,910 885,285 670,448 3,000 3,000 6,000 85,000 - - 337,860 - 115,389 1,132,789 1,132,789 670,448 |
1,300 3,825 9,735 21,778 500 500 3,000 8,500 25,000 10,000 14,793 191,213 Note 6 11,594 11,594 16,600 |
0.76 6.83 81.99 100 100 100 100 85 100 100 15.5 24.99 Note 6 100 100 100 |
$ 15,638 96,912 31,343 678,698 7,119 7,729 45,737 41,397 246,559 101,814 386,414 192,103 Note 6 33,987 33,987 678,698 |
$ 41,036 57,384 (11,847) 46,691 (1,672) (1,527) 5,569 (9,721) (3,473) 1,814 206,535 48,532 Note 6 (11,672) (11,672) 46,691 |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 6 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 |
Note 1: Downstream transactions, upstream transactions, and consolidated unrealized gain or loss are included.
Note 2: The income/loss of the investee was already included in the income/loss of the investor, and is not presented in this table.
Note 3: Held 1 share on December 31, 2020.
Note 4: Non-controlling interests.
Note 5: 70.47% of stocks are held under trustee accounts.
Note 6: momo sold all of its equity interest of TVD Shopping in June 2020.
Note 7: For information on investment in mainland China, see Table 10 for details.
(Concluded)
- 89 -
TABLE 9
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Number | Company Name | Counter-party | Nature of Relationship (Note 1) |
Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Percentage of Consolidated Total Operating Revenues or Total Assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account | Amount | Transaction Terms | |||||
| 0 | TWM | TFN TPIA momo TFN TNH TFN WMT TCC TVC TFN TKT momo TFNM TFN TT&T TDS TFN TNH |
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 |
Notes and accounts receivable, net Notes and accounts receivable, net Notes and accounts receivable, net Other receivables Other non-current assets Short-term borrowings Short-term borrowings Short-term borrowings Short-term borrowings Notes and accounts payable Notes and accounts payable Notes and accounts payable Notes and accounts payable Other payables Other payables Other payables Lease liabilities - current Lease liabilities - current |
$ 26,745 72,389 345,383 32,602 18,259 8,453,000 3,071,000 346,000 600,000 75,889 101,081 11,656 22,125 475,281 83,973 18,282 12,772 115,033 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - - - - 5% 2% - - - - - - - - - - - |
| (Continued) |
- 90 -
| Number | Company Name | Counter-party | Nature of Relationship (Note 1) |
Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Percentage of Consolidated Total Operating Revenues or Total Assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account | Amount | Transaction Terms | |||||
| 0 | TWM | TFN momo TFN TNH YJCTV GCTV TFN TFNM TPIA momo TFN TKT TDS momo TFNM TFN TT&T TFN TFN WMT |
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 |
Other current liabilities Other current liabilities Lease liabilities - non-current Lease liabilities - non-current Lease liabilities - non-current Lease liabilities - non-current Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating costs Operating costs Operating costs Operating costs Operating costs Operating expenses Operating expenses Other income and expenses, net Finance costs Finance costs |
$ 28,095 27,041 28,185 252,948 27,425 15,228 216,699 28,424 164,076 2,084,657 4,471,069 286,681 67,023 224,136 50,414 32,455 1,008,960 42,095 74,010 27,096 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - - - - - - - - 2% 3% - - - - - 1% - - - |
| 1 | TCC | TFC TFN |
1 1 |
Other receivables Short-term borrowings |
341,611 341,000 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - |
| (Continued) |
- 91 -
| Number | Company Name | Counter-party | Nature of Relationship (Note 1) |
Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Percentage of Consolidated Total Operating Revenues or Total Assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account | Amount | Transaction Terms | |||||
| 2 | WMT | TFNM WTVB |
1 1 |
Other receivables Other receivables |
$ 730,566 591,291 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - |
| 3 | TFN | UCTV TFC TFNM TFC TFNM momo TT&T |
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Notes and accounts receivable, net Notes and accounts receivable, net Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating expenses |
11,730 15,045 29,429 91,856 161,913 47,149 109,107 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - - - - - - |
| 4 | momo | FSL FGE MFS Bebe Poshe FSL TFNM |
1 1 1 1 1 3 |
Notes and accounts payable Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating costs Operating costs Operating costs |
40,922 21,876 12,881 39,129 136,482 49,267 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - - - - - |
| 5 | TFNM | PCTV YJCTV UCTV GCTV MCTV PCTV YJCTV |
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 |
Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Short-term borrowings Short-term borrowings |
68,188 37,618 30,317 23,972 16,645 520,000 60,000 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - - - - - - |
| (Continued) |
- 92 -
| Nu mber |
Company Name | Counter-party | Nature of Relationship (Note 1) |
Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Percentage of Consolidated Total Operating Revenues or Total Assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account | Amount | Transaction Terms | |||||
| 5 | TFNM | GCTV WTVB PCTV YJCTV UCTV GCTV MCTV PCTV YJCTV UCTV GCTV WTVB |
1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 |
Short-term borrowings Notes and accounts payable Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating revenues Operating costs Operating costs Operating costs Operating costs Operating costs |
$ 250,000 22,401 538,231 460,717 217,859 205,393 18,112 35,299 31,763 23,028 14,799 85,337 |
The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices The terms of transaction are determined in accordance with mutual agreements or general business practices |
- - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note 1: 1. Parent to subsidiary.
-
Subsidiary to parent.
-
Between subsidiaries.
Note 2: All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation.
(Concluded)
- 93 -
TABLE 10
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign Currencies)
| Investee Company Name | Main Businesses and Products |
Main Businesses and Products |
Total Amount of Paid-in Capital |
Total Amount of Paid-in Capital |
Investment Type (Note 1) |
Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2020 |
Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2020 |
Investment Flows | Investment Flows | Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2020 |
Net Income (Loss) of Investee |
% Ownership through Direct or Indirect Investment |
Investment Income (Loss) (Note 2) |
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2020 |
Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2020 |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outflow | Inflow | |||||||||||||||
| TWMC FGE Haobo GHS |
Mobile application development and design Wholesaling Investment Wholesaling |
$ 85,440 (USD 3,000) 338,829 (RMB 77,500) 48,092 (RMB 11,000) 218,599 (RMB 50,000) |
b b b b |
$ 138,752 (USD 4,872) 788,994 (USD 14,000) (RMB 89,267) - - |
$ - - - - |
$ - - - - |
$ 138,752 (USD 4,872) 788,994 (USD 14,000) (RMB 89,267) - - |
$ 1,373 (11,997) 45,921 257,834 |
100 76.7 100 20 |
$ 1,373 (9,202) 45,921 44,592 |
$ 80,023 21,354 650,773 606,376 |
- - - - |
||||
| Company | Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2020 |
Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA |
Upper Limit on Investment Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 3) |
|||||||||||||
| TWM and subsidiaries | $1,546,790 (US$18,872, RMB89,267 and HK$168,539) |
$1,546,790 (US$18,872, RMB89,267 and HK$168,539) |
$43,194,127 |
Note 1: The investment types are as follows:
a. Direct investment in mainland China.
b. Indirect investment in mainland China through a subsidiary in a third region, e.g. TCC and momo.
c. Others.
Note 2: The amounts are based on the audited financial statements.
Note 3: The upper limit on investment in mainland China is calculated by 60% of the consolidated net worth.
- 94 -
TABLE 11
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD
INFORMATION OF MAJOR STOCKHOLDERS DECEMBER 31, 2020
| Name of Major Stockholder | Shares | Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Shares | Percentage of Ownership (%) | |
| TUI Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Cathay Life Insurance Co., Ltd. TCCI Ming Dong |
410,665,284 303,887,000 211,734,900 200,496,761 184,736,452 |
11.69 8.65 6.03 5.71 5.26 |
Note: The table discloses the information of major stockholders whose stockholding percentages are more than 5%. The Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation calculates the total number of common stocks and special stocks (including treasury stocks) that have completed the dematerialized registration and delivery on the last business day of the quarter. The number of stocks reported in the TWM’s consolidated financial statements and the actual number of stocks that have completed the dematerialized registration and delivery may be different due to the basis of calculation.
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Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd.
Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and Independent Auditors’ Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd.
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. (TWM), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TWM as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China (ROC). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of TWM in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the ROC, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The descriptions of the key audit matters of the 2020 financial statements are as follows:
Telecommunications and Value-added Services Revenue
The description of key audit matter:
One of the operating revenue sources of TWM is the telecommunications and value-added services revenue. TWM offers more different monthly-fee plans and diversifies the business by innovating value-added services since the telecommunication industry becomes more competitive nowadays. The competitive telecommunication industry and complicated calculations for revenue recognition, which highly relies on automatic and systematic connection and implementation, lead the telecommunications and value-added services revenue to be considered as one of the key audit matters.
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Corresponding audit procedures:
By conducting compliance tests, we obtained an understanding of the telecommunication revenue recognition process and of the design and execution for relevant controls. We also performed major audit procedures which are as follows:
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Review the contracts of mobile subscribers to ensure the accuracy of information in the accounting system.
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Perform dialing tests to verify the completeness of the information in the telephone exchange system.
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Perform system integration tests from telephone-exchange to telephone traffic.
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Test for the accuracy of call record charge rates and billing calculations.
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Verify the accuracy of the billing amounts generated from monthly rentals as well as airtime accounting systems and the transfer to the accounting information system.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing TWM’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate TWM or to cease its operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing TWM’s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the ROC will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the ROC, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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2 -
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of TWM’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists and is related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on TWM’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause TWM to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
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Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within TWM to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
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The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Pei-De Chen and Kwan-Chung Lai.
Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China February 25, 2021
Notice to Readers
The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC) and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally applied in the ROC.
For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the ROC. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 28) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 7) Contract assets (Note 21) Notes and accounts receivable, net (Note 8) Accounts receivable due from related parties (Note 28) Other receivables (Note 28) Inventories (Note 9) Prepayments Other financial assets (Notes 28 and 29) Other current assets Total current assets NON-CURRENT ASSETS Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (Note 7) Contract assets (Note 21) Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 10 and 28) Property, plant and equipment (Notes 11 and 28) Right-of-use assets (Notes 12 and 28) Investment properties (Note 13) Concessions (Note 14) Goodwill (Note 14) Other intangible assets (Note 14) Deferred tax assets (Note 23) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract (Note 21) Other non-current assets (Notes 15, 28 and 29) Total non-current assets TOTAL |
December 31, 2020 Amount % $ 1,542,179 1 236,913 - 4,612,234 3 5,835,196 4 487,370 - 559,069 - 2,368,016 1 361,650 - 36,514 - 34 - 16,039,175 9 1,717,859 1 3,749,737 2 45,524,371 27 25,327,616 15 7,516,872 5 2,828,136 2 58,012,111 34 7,121,871 4 213,029 - 637,945 - 1,671,623 1 510,498 - 154,831,668 91 $ 170,870,843 100 |
December 31, 2019 Amount % LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES $ 1,272,740 1 Short-term borrowings (Notes 16 and 28) Short-term notes and bills payable (Note 16) 239,086 - Contract liabilities (Note 21) 4,827,361 4 Accounts payable 6,105,549 4 Accounts payable due to related parties (Note 28) 285,763 - Other payables (Note 28) 624,367 1 Current tax liabilities 3,257,280 2 Provisions (Note 18) 147,341 - Lease liabilities (Notes 12, 25 and 28) 20,893 - Advance receipts 55,358 - Long-term liabilities, current portion (Notes 16 and 17) Other current liabilities (Note 28) 16,835,738 12 Total current liabilities NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,608,217 1 Contract liabilities (Note 21) 3,458,120 3 Bonds payable (Note 17) Long-term borrowings (Note 16) 43,562,809 31 Provisions (Note 18) 19,711,168 14 Deferred tax liabilities (Note 23) 8,278,391 6 Lease liabilities (Notes 12, 25 and 28) 3,135,409 2 Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 19) 30,739,448 22 Guarantee deposits 7,121,871 5 439,596 - Total non-current liabilities 618,759 1 2,039,338 2 Total liabilities 1,557,482 1 EQUITY (Note 20) 122,270,608 88 Common stock Capital collected in advance Capital surplus Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated earnings Other equity interests Treasury stock Total equity $ 139,106,346 100 TOTAL |
December 31, 2020 Amount % $ 22,270,000 13 14,195,385 8 1,133,438 1 1,822,172 1 214,771 - 8,684,707 5 1,296,140 1 37,521 - 3,005,715 2 11,862 - 2,632,030 2 2,133,203 1 57,436,944 34 58,347 - 34,973,223 21 6,497,420 4 638,210 - 678,679 - 4,526,498 3 322,707 - 373,715 - 48,068,799 28 105,505,743 62 35,124,215 20 - - 18,936,574 11 30,170,398 18 - - 13,300,996 8 (2,449,739) (2) (29,717,344) (17) 65,365,100 38 $ 170,870,843 100 |
December 31, 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 25,135,000 18 1,898,111 1 1,041,382 1 1,562,918 1 172,003 - 6,655,590 5 679,240 1 64,020 - 3,060,243 2 72,965 - - - 1,668,244 1 42,009,716 30 - - 15,903,436 11 6,000,000 4 712,431 1 623,651 1 5,195,924 4 307,606 - 336,291 - 29,079,339 21 71,089,055 51 34,959,441 25 134,104 - 20,274,694 15 28,922,281 21 95,381 - 12,909,829 9 438,905 - (29,717,344) (21) 68,017,291 49 $ 139,106,346 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)
| OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 21 and 28) OPERATING COSTS (Notes 9, 28 and 31) GROSS PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS REALIZED (UNREALIZED) GAIN ON SALES GROSS PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS, NET OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 28 and 31) Marketing Administrative Research and development Expected credit loss Total operating expenses OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES, NET (Note 28) OPERATING INCOME NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Interest income Other income (Note 22) Other gains and losses, net (Note 22) Finance costs (Notes 22 and 28) Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method (Note 10) Total non-operating income and expenses PROFIT BEFORE TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 23) NET PROFIT OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Notes 10, 19, 20 and 23) Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Remeasurements of defined benefit plans Unrealized loss on investments in equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method Other comprehensive income (loss) (after tax) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 24) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share |
2020 Amount % $ 56,890,204 100 39,229,257 69 17,660,947 31 509 - 17,661,456 31 7,151,971 13 2,927,309 5 34,832 - 172,590 - 10,286,702 18 223,644 - 7,598,398 13 8,186 - 13,151 - (330,450) (1) (618,164) (1) 5,970,883 11 5,043,606 9 12,642,004 22 1,355,451 2 11,286,553 20 (25,077) - (350,224) (1) (499,974) (1) 2,826 - (872,449) (2) $ 10,414,104 18 $ 4.01 $ 3.99 |
2019 Reclassified (Note 3) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % $ 62,426,270 100 42,140,467 67 20,285,803 33 (509) - 20,285,294 33 8,105,643 13 2,974,859 5 1,268 - 233,546 - 11,315,316 18 228,865 - 9,198,843 15 55,988 - 20,074 - (296,273) - (565,793) (1) 5,749,646 9 4,963,642 8 14,162,485 23 1,681,318 3 12,481,167 20 (32,904) - (162,652) - 695,893 1 (10,107) - 490,230 1 $ 12,971,397 21 $ 4.51 $ 4.44 |
||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Capital Collected in Common Stock Advance Capital Surplus BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 $ 34,208,519 $ 29,819 $ 12,580,692 Effect of retrospective application - - - ADJUSTED BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 34,208,519 29,819 12,580,692 Distribution of 2018 earnings Legal reserve - - - Reversal of special reserve - - - Cash dividends - - - Total distribution of earnings - - - Profit for the year ended December 31, 2019 - - - Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 - - - Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 - - - Conversion of convertible bonds to common stock 750,922 104,285 7,710,366 Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method - - (17,346) Other changes in capital surplus - - 982 BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019 34,959,441 134,104 20,274,694 Distribution of 2019 earnings Legal reserve - - - Reversal of special reserve - - - Cash dividends - - - Total distribution of earnings - - - Cash dividends from capital surplus - - (1,593,624) Profit for the year ended December 31, 2020 - - - Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 - - - Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 - - - Conversion of convertible bonds to common stock 164,774 (134,104) 259,109 Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income - - - Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method - - (1,721) Disposal of investments accounted for using equity method - - (2,738) Other changes in capital surplus - - 854 BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020 $ 35,124,215 $ - $ 18,936,574 |
Retained Earnings Unappropriated Legal Reserve Special Reserve Earnings $ 27,558,064 $ 362,703 $ 16,954,448 - - 32,605 27,558,064 362,703 16,987,053 1,364,217 - (1,364,217) - (267,322) 267,322 - - (15,366,223) 1,364,217 (267,322) (16,463,118) - - 12,481,167 - - (44,056) - - 12,437,111 - - - - - (51,217) - - - 28,922,281 95,381 12,909,829 1,248,117 - (1,248,117) - (95,381) 95,381 - - (11,756,844) 1,248,117 (95,381) (12,909,580) - - - - - 11,286,553 - - (38,068) - - 11,248,485 - - - - - 2,052,067 - - (2,001) - - 2,196 - - - $ 30,170,398 $ - $ 13,300,996 |
Other Equity Interests Exchange Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Differences on Comprehensive Translation Income Treasury Stock $ (24,398) $ (70,983) $ (29,717,344) - - - (24,398) (70,983) (29,717,344) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (10,107) 544,393 - (10,107) 544,393 - - - - - - - - - - (34,505) 473,410 (29,717,344) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,826 (837,207) - 2,826 (837,207) - - - - - (2,052,067) - - - - - (2,196) - - - - $ (31,679) $ (2,418,060) $ (29,717,344) |
Total Equity $ 61,881,520 32,605 61,914,125 - - (15,366,223) (15,366,223) 12,481,167 490,230 12,971,397 8,565,573 (68,563) 982 68,017,291 - - (11,756,844) (11,756,844) (1,593,624) 11,286,553 (872,449) 10,414,104 289,779 - (3,722) (2,738) 854 $ 65,365,100 |
|---|---|---|---|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments for: Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method Depreciation expense Amortization expense Amortization of incremental costs of obtaining a contract Realized/unrealized gain on sales Loss on disposal and retirement of property, plant and equipment, net Loss on disposal and retirement of intangible assets, net Expected credit loss Finance costs Interest income Dividend income Valuation gain on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Others Changes in operating assets and liabilities Contract assets Notes and accounts receivable Accounts receivable due from related parties Other receivables Inventories Prepayments Other current assets Other financial assets Incremental costs of obtaining a contract Contract liabilities Accounts payable Accounts payable due to related parties Other payables Provisions Advance receipts Other current liabilities Net defined benefit liabilities Cash inflows generated from operating activities Interest received Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash generated from operating activities |
2020 $ 12,642,004 (5,970,883) 8,275,054 3,723,081 1,633,231 (509) 291,044 57,863 172,590 618,164 (8,186) (9,185) - (1,839) (74,343) 107,744 (201,607) 77,607 889,264 (216,309) 55,324 (15,621) (1,265,516) 94,642 259,254 42,768 (190,097) (112,607) (8,420) 464,959 (16,246) 21,313,225 275 (442) (654,133) 20,658,925 |
2019 $ 14,162,485 (5,749,646) 9,765,832 3,007,799 2,417,688 509 274,349 - 233,546 565,793 (55,988) (9,735) (1,819) (622) 378,537 (263,831) (144,388) 417,749 (945,800) (33,365) 738,767 (11,484) (1,572,544) 15,270 442,539 (52,978) (514,729) (40,501) (9,895) (80,950) (15,687) 22,916,901 42,440 (409) (2,635,874) 20,323,058 (Continued) |
|---|---|---|
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TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of right-of-use assets Acquisition of intangible assets Increase in prepayments for equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets Cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method Increase in prepayments for investment Increase in refundable deposits Decrease in refundable deposits Increase in other financial assets Decrease in other financial assets Interest received Dividend received Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings Borrowings from related parties Repayments of borrowings from related parties Increase in short-term notes and bills payable Proceeds from issue of bonds Repayments of bonds payable Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayment of long-term borrowings Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Increase in guarantee deposits received Decrease in guarantee deposits received Cash dividends paid Interest paid Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
2020 $ (8,375,407) (22,596) (29,772,382) (94,676) 36,918 16,000 (1,600,000) (400,000) - - (173,738) 158,244 - - 4,495 5,115,408 (35,107,734) (4,800,000) 15,414,000 (13,479,000) 12,289,537 19,979,415 - 6,496,758 (4,000,000) (3,363,616) 79,801 (41,982) (13,350,442) (506,223) 14,718,248 269,439 1,272,740 $ 1,542,179 |
2019 $ (4,425,869) (14,635) (129,657) (169,632) 60,098 - (5,000) - (235,000) (100,000) (1,099,187) 101,122 (480) 720 9,792 5,040,733 (966,995) 5,300,000 12,797,000 (12,250,000) 399,285 - (4,500,000) - (2,000,000) (3,354,619) 50,538 (62,174) (15,366,186) (516,335) (19,502,491) (146,428) 1,419,168 $ 1,272,740 |
|---|---|---|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
(Concluded)
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. (TWM) was incorporated in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC) on February 25, 1997. TWM’s stock was listed on the ROC Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange (currently known as The Taipei Exchange, TPEx) on September 19, 2000. On August 26, 2002, TWM’s stock was shifted to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. TWM is mainly engaged in rendering wireless communication service and the sale of mobile phones and accessories, games, e-books and value-added services.
TWM received a second-generation (2G) mobile telecommunications concession operation license issued by the Directorate General of Telecommunications (DGT) of the ROC. The license allows TWM to provide services for 15 years from 1997 onwards. The 2G concession license had been renewed by the National Communications Commission (NCC) and terminated on June 30, 2017. TWM received a third-generation (3G) concession license issued by the DGT in March 2005, and the 3G concession license terminated on December 31, 2018. TWM participated in the mobile spectrum auctions held by NCC for the need of long-term business development and from April 2014 to June 2018 acquired the concession licenses for the fourth-generation (4G) mobile broadband spectrum in the 700MHz, 1800MHz and 2100MHz frequency bands separately, and the aforementioned licenses are valid until December 2030 and December 2033, respectively. In June 2020, TWM acquired the concession licenses for the fifth-generation (5G) mobile broadband spectrum in the 3500MHz and 28000MHz frequency bands, and the aforementioned licenses are valid until December 2040.
2. APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Board of Directors approved the financial statements on February 25, 2021.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
- a. Application of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)
Application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have any material impact on TWM’s accounting policies.
- b. The IFRSs issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2021
| New IFRSs Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9” Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB |
|---|---|
| Effective immediately upon promulgation by the IASB Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021 |
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As of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, TWM is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on TWM’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
- c. New IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
| New IFRSs “Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020” Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework” Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” Amendments to IFRS 17 Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates” Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment - Proceeds before Intended Use” Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts-Cost of Fulfilling a Contract” |
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note 1) |
|---|---|
| January 1, 2022 (Note 2) January 1, 2022 (Note 3) To be determined by IASB January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 (Note 4) January 1, 2023 (Note 5) January 1, 2022 (Note 6) January 1, 2022 (Note 7) |
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Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
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Note 2: The amendments to IFRS 9 are applied prospectively to modifications and exchanges of financial liabilities that occur on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IAS 41 “Agriculture” are applied prospectively to the fair value measurements on or after the annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoptions of IFRSs” are applied retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
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Note 3: The amendments are applicable to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
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Note 4: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
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Note 5: The amendments are applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
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Note 6: The amendments are applicable to property, plant and equipment that are brought to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management on or after January 1, 2021.
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Note 7: The amendments are applicable to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations on January 1, 2022.
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As of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, TWM is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on TWM’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.
- d. Reclassification
To enhance the understanding of TWM’s financial statements for users, TWM’s management decided to present research and development (R&D) expenses, which were part of operating expenses, separately in the statements of comprehensive income starting from January 1, 2020. The comparative information of R&D expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 was made to conform to the current period’s presentation.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
Basis of Preparation
- a. Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.
When preparing the parent company only financial statements, TWM accounts for subsidiaries and associates by using the equity method. In order to agree with the amount of net income, other comprehensive income and equity attributable to owners of the parent in the consolidated financial statements, the differences of the accounting treatment between the parent company only basis and the consolidated basis are adjusted under the heading of investments accounted for using equity method, share of profits of subsidiaries and associates and share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates in the parent company only financial statements.
- b. Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each individual entity is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars (NTD), which is TWM’s functional currency.
Foreign Currencies
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the spot exchange rate on the date of the transaction. At the end of the reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences in the period on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are included in profit or loss for the period except for exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income; in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
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Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
When preparing the financial statements, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to NTD using the exchange rates at the end of the reporting period. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
On the disposal of TWM’s entire interest in a foreign operation, all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation are reclassified to profit or loss.
Classification of Current and Non-current Assets and Liabilities
TWM classifies an asset as current when any one of the following requirements is met. Assets that are not classified as current are non-current assets.
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a. It holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading;
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b. It expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or
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c. The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
TWM classifies a liability as current when any one of the following requirements is met. Liabilities that are not classified as current are non-current liabilities.
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a. It holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading;
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b. The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
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c. It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the balance sheets when TWM becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
- a. Financial assets
TWM adopts trade-date accounting to recognize and derecognize financial assets.
- 1) Measurement category
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: financial assets at amortized cost and investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI.
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a) Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:
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i. The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
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ii. The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost, including cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets, refundable deposits, etc., are measured at amortized cost, which equal to gross carrying amount determined by the effective interest method less any impairment loss, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest is immaterial. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset.
Cash equivalents include time deposits with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, which are highly liquid, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments. If they do not meet the above definition, time deposits should be recognized as other current or non-current financial assets.
- b) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, TWM may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity.
Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when TWM’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.
- 2) Impairment of financial assets and contract assets
TWM recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) on financial assets at amortized cost (including receivables) and contract assets.
The loss allowances for receivables and contract assets are measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. For other financial assets, when the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs. If, on the other hand, there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.
ECLs reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of a default occurring as the weights. Lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECLs represent
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the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
For internal credit risk management purposes, TWM determines that the following situations indicate that a financial asset is in default (without taking into account any collateral held by TWM):
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a) Internal or external information shows that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors.
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b) Failure to meet the obligation associated with liabilities within the credit terms.
TWM recognizes an impairment loss in profit or loss for aforementioned financial instruments and contract assets with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.
- 3) Derecognition of financial assets
TWM derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights of the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss.
On derecognition of investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI, the cumulative gain or loss is directly transferred to retained earnings, and is not reclassified to profit or loss.
- b. Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by TWM are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
The repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized in and deducted directly from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.
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c. Financial liabilities
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1) Recognition
Except for the financial liabilities measured at FVTPL, all financial liabilities, including loans and borrowings, commercial papers payable, bonds payable, notes and accounts payable, other payables, guarantee deposits received, etc., are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method.
- 2) Convertible bonds
The component parts of compound financial instruments (convertible bonds) issued by the Company are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is estimated at the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments. The amount is recognized as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or the instrument’s maturity date. Any embedded derivative liability is measured at fair value.
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The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognized in equity will be reclassified as capital surplus - additional paid-in capital. If the conversion option remains unexercised at maturity, the balance recognized in equity will be reclassified as capital surplus - others.
Transaction costs that relate to the issuance of the convertible bonds are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognized directly in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability component.
- 3) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
- d. Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately.
Derivatives embedded in hybrid contracts that contain financial asset hosts within the scope of IFRS 9 are not separated; instead, the classification is determined in accordance with the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are not financial assets within the scope of IFRS 9 (e.g. financial liabilities) are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative; their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts; and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventories are assessed item by item, except those with similar characteristics which are assessed collectively. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated selling expenses. The weighted-average method is used in the calculation of cost.
Non-current Assets Held for Sale
The book value of non-current assets classified as held for sale is expected to be recovered primarily through sale. Being classified as held for sale, the assets should be available for immediate sale. Being available for immediate sale means the management is committed to a planned sale and the sale is highly probable within 12 months.
Assets classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of the carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, and should not be depreciated.
Investment in Associates
An associate is an entity in which TWM has significant influence, but is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. TWM applies the equity method to account for its investments in associates.
Investments in associates are accounted for using equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates
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includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortized. Any excess of TWM’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, is recognized immediately in profit or loss after reassessment. The entire carrying amount of an investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, which forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
The financial statements include TWM’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income (loss) of equity-accounted investees, after adjustments to align their accounting policies with those of TWM, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.
When TWM’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, TWM discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that TWM has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.
When TWM subscribes for additional new shares of an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of TWM’s proportionate interest in the associate. TWM records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus - changes in capital surplus from investments in associates accounted for using the equity method. If TWM’s ownership interest is reduced due to its disproportionate subscription of the new shares of the associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required had the investee directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using the equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.
When TWM loses significant influence over an associate, it recognizes the investment retained in the former associate at its fair value at the date when significant influence is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when significant influence is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides this, TWM accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if TWM had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. If TWM decreased the percentage of the ownership of associate due to disposal but still accounts for its investments in associate, it should reclassify the amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss proportionally.
When TWM transacts with its associates, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associates are recognized in TWM’s financial statements only to the extent that interests in the associates are not related to TWM.
Investments in Subsidiaries
TWM uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries.
Under the equity method, an investment in a subsidiary is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize TWM’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. TWM also recognizes the changes in TWM’s share of equity of subsidiaries. The profit or loss and other comprehensive income presented in the parent company only financial reports will be the same as the allocations of profit or loss and of other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent presented in the financial reports prepared on a consolidated basis, and the owners’ equity presented in the parent company only financial reports will be the same as the equity attributable to owners of the parent presented in the financial reports prepared on a consolidated basis.
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Changes in TWM’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in TWM losing control of the subsidiary are equity transactions. TWM recognizes directly in equity any difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received.
When TWM loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of the previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides this, TWM shall account for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if TWM had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.
Profits or losses resulting from downstream transactions are eliminated in full only in the parent company’s financial statements. Profits and losses resulting from upstream transactions and transactions between subsidiaries are recognized only in the parent company’s financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiaries that are not related to TWM.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, and any borrowing cost that is eligible for capitalization.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be depreciated with a separate depreciation rate or depreciation method.
The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual amount, and the net amount shall be allocated by the straight-line method over its useful life. Each significant item of property, plant and equipment shall be evaluated and depreciated separately if it possesses a different useful life. The depreciation charge for each period shall be recognized in profit or loss.
Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated. For the estimated useful lives, for the current and comparative years, of significant items of property, plant and equipment, see Note 11 to the financial statements for details.
Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If expectations differ from the previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.
Property, plant and equipment are derecognized when disposed of or expected to have no future economic benefits generated through usage or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and it shall be recognized in profit and loss.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to TWM and the amount can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Leases
At inception of a contract, TWM assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.
- a. TWM as lessor
Leases in which the lessee assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
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When TWM subleases a right-of-use asset, the sublease is classified by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.
Under finance leases, the lease payments comprise fixed payments and in-substance fixed payments. The net investment in a lease is measured at the present value of the sum of the lease payments receivable by a lessor and is presented as a finance lease receivable. Finance lease income is allocated to the relevant accounting periods so as to reflect a constant, periodic rate of return on TWM’s net investment outstanding in respect of leases.
Lease payments from operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases.
When a lease includes both land and building elements, TWM assesses the classification of each element separately as a finance or an operating lease based on the assessment as to whether substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of each element have been transferred to the lessee. The entire lease is classified as an operating lease when it is clear that both elements are operating leases.
b. TWM as lessee
TWM recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier dates of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease term.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, which comprise fixed payments, in-substance fixed payments and variable lease payments which depend on an index. The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.
Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index used to determine those payments, TWM remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. For a lease modification, TWM accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by (a) adjusting the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset of lease modifications that adjust the scope and the term of the lease, and recognizes in profit or loss any gain or loss on the partial or full termination of the lease and (b) making a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset of all other lease modifications. TWM also accounts for the rent concessions as lease modifications if the rent payments due by June 30, 2021 were adjusted due to the COVID-19 epidemic. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the balance sheets.
Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
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Investment Properties
Investment properties are properties held to earn rental and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured at cost on initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are the same as plant, property and equipment.
Intangible Assets
- a. Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is recognized at the acquisition date, and is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
b. Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired through business combinations or are internally developed are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets that are acquired through business combinations are measured at acquisition-date fair value, and recognized along with goodwill.
- c. Amortization and derecognition of intangible assets
Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, from the date that they are available for use. For the estimated useful lives of intangible assets for the current and comparative periods, see Note 14 to the financial statements.
The amortization method, the amortization period, and the residual value for an intangible asset with a finite useful life shall be reviewed at each fiscal year-end. Any changes shall be accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
On derecognition of an intangible asset, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
Incremental Costs of Obtaining a Contract
Only when a contract is obtained, sales commissions and subsidies of telecommunication services are recognized as incremental costs of obtaining a contract to the extent the amounts are expected to be recovered, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. However, TWM elects not to capitalize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract if the amortization period of the assets that TWM otherwise would have recognized is expected to be one year or less.
Impairment of Non-financial Assets
- a. Goodwill
Impairment of goodwill is required to be tested annually or more frequently whenever there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. Goodwill shall be allocated to each of the acquirer’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the difference is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to such cash generating unit and then to the other assets of the cash generating unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the cash generating unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss. Any impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
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b. Property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and incremental costs of obtaining a contract
At the end of each reporting period, TWM reviews the carrying amounts of those assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, TWM estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or a cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, TWM has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as a finance cost.
a. Restoration
The restoration costs for property, plant and equipment that were originally acquired or used by TWM for a period of time and had obligations for dismantling, relocating, and restoring to the previous state should be recognized as an addition to the assets and accrued as a potential liability accordingly.
- b. Warranties
A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on sales contracts, historical warranty data, and a weighing of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.
Treasury Stock
Repurchased stocks are recognized under treasury stock (a contra-equity account) based on their repurchase price (including all directly accountable costs), net of tax. TWM’s stocks held by its subsidiaries are regarded as treasury stock.
Gains on disposal of treasury stock should be recognized under “capital reserve - treasury stock transactions”; losses on disposal of treasury stock should be offset against existing capital reserves arising from similar types of treasury stock. If there is insufficient capital reserve to offset the losses, then such losses should be accounted for under retained earnings. The carrying amount of treasury stock should be calculated using the weighted-average method for the purpose of repurchased stock.
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Government Grants
Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that TWM will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants related to income are recognized in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which TWM recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government grants whose primary condition is that TWM should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognized as deferred revenue and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets; or recognized as a book value deduction of the non-current assets and classified as profit or loss within their useful lives through deducting depreciation expenses of the related non-current assets.
Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.
Employee Benefits
Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related services.
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.
The defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest, and remeasurement) of defined benefit plan use the projected unit credit method for the actuarial valuation. Service cost (including current service cost and past service cost) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized under employee benefit expense as they occur. Remeasurement (including actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest) is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in retained earnings as it occurs, and is not reclassified to profit or loss subsequently.
Net defined benefit liability (asset) represents the deficit (surplus) of defined benefit plans. IAS 19 requires TWM to limit the carrying amount of a net defined benefit asset so that it does not exceed the economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when TWM can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when TWM recognizes any related restructuring costs.
Income Tax
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Except for expenses related to business combinations, expenses directly recognized in equity or other comprehensive income (loss), and other related expenses, all current and deferred taxes shall be recognized in profit or loss.
- a. Current taxes
Current taxes include tax payables and tax deduction receivables on taxable gains (losses), as well as tax adjustments related to prior years.
Income tax payable (refundable) is based on taxable profit (loss) for the year determined in accordance with the applicable tax laws of each tax jurisdiction.
An additional surtax on undistributed earnings, computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act of the ROC, is recognized in current taxes in the year of approval by a stockholders’ meeting resolution.
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b. Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax credits for purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, and research and development expenditures to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments, except where TWM is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. The measurement reflects TWM’s expectations at the end of the reporting period as to the manner in which the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities will be recovered or settled.
Revenue Recognition
Where TWM enters into transactions which involve both the provision of telecommunications service bundled with products such as handsets, total consideration received from products and telecommunications service in these arrangements is allocated based on their relative stand-alone selling price. The amount of sales revenue recognized for products is not limited to the amount paid by the customer for the products at the time of purchase. When the amount of sales revenue recognized for products exceeds the amount paid by the customer for the products, the difference is recognized as a contract asset. A contract asset is derecognized and an account receivable is recognized when the amount becomes collectible from the customer subsequently. When the amount of sales revenue recognized for products is less than the amount paid by the customer for the products, the difference is recognized as contract liabilities and the revenue is recognized subsequently when the telecommunications service is provided.
The deferred revenue allocated to the customer loyalty program is estimated at fair value. Transaction price allocated is recognized as contract liabilities when collected and will be recognized as revenue when the performance obligations are fulfilled.
Service revenues from mobile communication services are billed at predetermined rates and calculated based on the actual volume of voice call and data transfer. Revenues from postpaid users are accrued monthly. Revenues from prepaid users are recognized based on the actual usage. The advanced receipts obtained before services are rendered are recognized as contract liabilities and reclassified as revenues when services are rendered. Interconnection and call transfer fees from other telecommunications companies and carriers are billed and recognized based upon seconds or minutes of traffic processed when the services are provided in accordance with contract terms. The usage revenues and corresponding trade notes and accounts receivable are recognized monthly.
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Revenues from sale of goods are mainly generated from physical stores and e-commerce platform. Revenues are recognized when the goods are transferred or delivered to the customers. Advance receipts obtained before goods are transferred or delivered are recognized as contract liabilities, and reclassified as revenue when the goods are transferred or delivered.
Service revenues generated from contractual agreements are recognized as revenue as services are rendered based on the completion of the contracts and TWM does not have any further obligations. In addition, when TWM is acting as an agent in the transaction, proportional revenue is recognized based on the net amount in accordance with the contractual agreements proportionally.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The management will continually review the estimates and basic assumptions. The impact of changes in accounting estimates will be recognized in the period of change and the future period impacted.
Critical Accounting Judgments
- a. Lease terms
In determining a lease term, TWM considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise or not to exercise an option, including any expected changes in facts and circumstances from the commencement date until the exercise date of the option. Main factors considered include contractual terms and conditions for the optional periods, significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the contract term, the importance of the underlying asset to the lessee’s operations, etc. The lease term is reassessed if a significant change in circumstances that are within control of TWM occurs.
Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
- a. Impairment assessment of property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and incremental costs of obtaining a contract
In the process of impairment assessments, TWM relies on subjective judgment to determine the individual cash flows of a specific group of assets and estimates future gains and losses according to the usage of the assets and relevant business characteristics. Alterations of estimates from any changes in economic conditions or business strategy may lead to significant impairment losses in the future.
- b. Impairment assessment of goodwill
The usage value of the cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated should be predetermined when assessing whether the goodwill is impaired. Management estimates the future cash flows from cash-generating units and assigns an appropriate discount rate in calculating the present value. Significant impairment loss may occur if actual cash flows are less than that originally forecasted.
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6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| Cash on hand and revolving funds Cash in banks |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 96,610 1,445,569 $ 1,542,179 |
2019 $ 57,718 1,215,022 $ 1,272,740 |
7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| Investments in equity instruments-current Domestic investments Listed stocks Investments in equity instruments-non-current Domestic investments Listed stocks Unlisted stocks Foreign investments Limited partnerships Unlisted stocks |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 236,913 $ 981,427 456,109 249,827 30,496 $ 1,717,859 |
2019 $ 239,086 $ 1,116,360 - 462,068 29,789 $ 1,608,217 |
These investments in equity instruments are held for medium to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believed that recognizing short-term fluctuations from these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with TWM’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.
8. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
| Notes receivable Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for impairment loss |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 702 6,121,600 (287,106) $ 5,835,196 |
2019 $ 799 6,439,072 (334,322) $ 6,105,549 |
The main credit terms range from 30 to 90 days.
TWM serves a large consumer base for telecommunications business; therefore, the concentration of credit risk is limited. When entering into transactions with customers, TWM considers the record of arrears in the past. In addition, TWM may also collect some telecommunication charges in advance to reduce the risk of payment arrears in subsequent periods.
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TWM adopted a policy of dealing with counterparties with considerable scale of operations, certain credit ratings and financial conditions for project business. In addition to examining publicly available financial information and its own historical transaction experience, TWM obtains collateral where necessary to mitigate the risk of loss arising from default. TWM continues to monitor the credit exposure and financial and credit conditions of its counterparties, and spreads the total amount of the transactions among qualified counterparties.
In order to mitigate credit risk, the management of TWM has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure the recoverability of receivables. In addition, TWM reviews the recoverable amount of trade receivables at balance sheet dates to ensure that adequate allowance is provided for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes TWM’s credit risk could be reasonably reduced.
TWM measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The ECLs on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix with reference to past default experiences of the customers and an analysis of the customers’ current financial positions, as well as forward-looking indicators such as the industrial economic conditions. As TWM’s historical credit loss experience does not show significantly different loss patterns for different customer segments, the provision matrix does not distinguish customer segments. As a result, the expected credit loss rate is based on the number of past due days of trade receivables.
TWM writes off a trade receivable when there are evidences indicating that the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and the trade receivable is considered uncollectible. For trade receivables that have been written off, TWM continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.
Movements of allowance for doubtful notes and accounts receivable by individual and collective assessment were as follows:
December 31, 2020
| Not Past Due Gross carrying amount $ 5,602,984 Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs) (48,831) Amortized cost $ 5,554,153 |
Overdue 1 to 120 Days 121 to 365 Days Over 365 Days $ 394,787 $ 124,531 $ - (119,944) (118,331) - $ 274,843 $ 6,200 $ - |
Total $ 6,122,302 (287,106) $ 5,835,196 |
|---|---|---|
December 31, 2019
| Not Past Due Gross carrying amount $ 5,874,641 Loss allowance (Lifetime ECLs) (49,498) Amortized cost $ 5,825,143 |
Overdue 1 to 120 Days 121 to 365 Days Over 365 Days $ 381,676 $ 183,554 $ - (110,500) (174,324) - $ 271,176 $ 9,230 $ - |
Total $ 6,439,871 (334,322) $ 6,105,549 |
|---|---|---|
Expected credit loss rates of TWM for the aforementioned periods were as follows:
| Not Past Due | ||
|---|---|---|
| and Past Due | Past Due Over | |
| within 120 Days | 120 Days | |
| Telecommunications service | 0.85%-85% | 89.47%-100% |
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Movements of the loss allowance of notes and accounts receivable were as follows:
Beginning balance Add: Provision Recovery Less: Write-off Ending balance |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 334,322 171,887 38,132 (257,235) $ 287,106 |
2019 $ 455,722 235,964 42,061 (399,425) $ 334,322 |
TWM entered into accounts receivable factoring contracts with private institutions and sold those overdue accounts receivable that had been written off. Under the contracts, TWM would no longer assume the risk on the receivables. The related factored accounts receivable information was as follows:
Amount of accounts receivable sold Proceeds of the sale of accounts receivable |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 917,643 $ 52,549 |
2019 $ 582,455 $ 35,348 |
9. INVENTORIES
| Merchandise Materials for maintenance |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 2,360,178 7,838 $ 2,368,016 |
2019 $ 3,249,858 7,422 $ 3,257,280 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the cost of goods sold related to inventories amounted to $17,133,068 thousand and $19,123,309 thousand, respectively, which included the inventory write-down totaling $57,863 thousand, and the reversal of inventory write-down totaling $13,692 thousand, respectively.
10. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
| Subsidiaries Associates AppWorks Ventures Co., Ltd. (AppWorks) Alliance Digital Tech Co., Ltd. (ADT) |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 45,250,230 265,526 8,615 $ 45,524,371 |
2019 $ 43,330,614 226,123 6,072 $ 43,562,809 |
a. Subsidiaries
Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
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b. Associates
Aggregate information of associates that were not individually material:
| TWM’s share of: Profit (loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive income (loss) |
**December ** | **31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 44,058 (2,112) $ 41,946 |
2019 $ (11,892) 451 $ (11,441) |
1) AppWorks
In September 2019, TWM acquired 51% equity interest of AppWorks. TWM has no control over AppWorks due to its holding less than half number of seats on AppWorks’ board of directors. Therefore, TWM only has significant influence on AppWorks and accounts for its investment in AppWorks as an associate of TWM, under the equity-method of accounting.
2) ADT
In November 2013, TWM acquired 19.23% equity interest of ADT.
In 2014, TWM’s percentage of ownership interest in ADT decreased to 13.33% as TWM did not subscribe for any newly issued ADT stock. In December 2016, TWM increased its percentage of ownership interest in ADT to 14.4% by subscribing for new stock issued by ADT. TWM still has significant influence on ADT due to having a seat on ADT’s board of directors.
ADT had resolved December 31, 2018 as the dissolution date. As of December 31, 2020, ADT was still under liquidation procedures.
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Cost Balance, January 1, 2020 Additions Disposals and retirements Reclassification Balance, December 31, 2020 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance, January 1, 2020 Depreciation Disposals and retirements Reclassification Balance, December 31, 2020 Carrying amount, December 31, 2020 |
Land $ 3,163,708 - (13,590 ) 231,061 $ 3,381,179 $ - - - - $ - $ 3,381,179 |
Buildings $ 1,989,928 - (7,417 ) 92,263 $ 2,074,774 $ 900,111 36,940 (3,003 ) 37,510 $ 971,558 $ 1,103,216 |
Telecommuni- cations Equipment $ 69,612,514 10,561 (3,457,502 ) 9,143,026 $ 75,308,599 $ 55,636,193 4,452,808 (3,149,322 ) (240) $ 56,939,439 $ 18,369,160 |
Others Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Inspected Total $ 5,124,354 $ 582,127 $ 80,472,631 218,723 10,263,204 10,492,488 (102,607 ) (212 ) (3,581,328 ) 15,608 (9,158,935) 323,023 $ 5,256,078 $ 1,686,184 $ 87,706,814 $ 4,225,159 $ - $ 60,761,463 343,843 - 4,833,591 (101,041 ) - (3,253,366 ) 240 - 37,510 $ 4,468,201 $ - $ 62,379,198 $ 787,877 $ 1,686,184 $ 25,327,616 (Continued) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Cost Balance, January 1, 2019 Additions Disposals and retirements Reclassification Balance, December 31, 2019 Accumulated depreciation and impairment Balance, January 1, 2019 Depreciation Disposals and retirements Reclassification Balance, December 31, 2019 Carrying amount, December 31, 2019 |
Land $ 3,192,095 - (25,278 ) (3,109) $ 3,163,708 $ 1,662 - (1,662 ) - $ - $ 3,163,708 |
Buildings $ 2,023,777 - (29,008 ) (4,841 ) $ 1,989,928 $ 876,250 36,654 (10,920 ) (1,873) $ 900,111 $ 1,089,817 |
Telecommuni- cations Equipment $ 68,229,717 2,314 (2,565,740 ) 3,946,223 $ 69,612,514 $ 51,994,050 5,917,389 (2,275,246 ) - $ 55,636,193 $ 13,976,321 |
Others Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Inspected Total $ 5,096,270 $ 610,043 $ 79,151,902 167,814 3,926,524 4,096,652 (147,861 ) (87 ) (2,767,974 ) 8,131 (3,954,353) (7,949) $ 5,124,354 $ 582,127 $ 80,472,631 $ 4,030,066 $ - $ 56,902,028 340,792 - 6,294,835 (145,699 ) - (2,433,527 ) - - (1,873) $ 4,225,159 $ - $ 60,761,463 $ 899,195 $ 582,127 $ 19,711,168 (Concluded) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Buildings Primary buildings 50-55 years Mechanical and electrical equipment 15 years Telecommunications equipment 1-15 years Others 2-20 years
12. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
- a. Right-of-use assets
| Carrying amounts Land Buildings Telecommunications equipment Others |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 518,633 6,542,445 343,524 112,270 $ 7,516,872 |
2019 $ 555,175 7,162,331 420,363 140,522 $ 8,278,391 |
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Additions to right-of-use assets Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets Land Buildings Telecommunications equipment Others |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 2,931,735 $ 233,664 3,062,098 83,658 40,582 $ 3,420,002 |
2019 $ 2,980,837 $ 228,588 3,092,182 82,904 45,336 $ 3,449,010 |
Except for the aforementioned additions and recognized depreciation, TWM did not have significant sublease or impairment of right-of-use assets during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
- b. Lease liabilities
| Carrying amounts Current Non-current Range of discount rate for lease liabilities was as follows: |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 3,005,715 $ 4,526,498 |
2019 $ 3,060,243 $ 5,195,924 |
| Land Buildings Telecommunications equipment Others |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 0.74%-1% 0.78%-1% 0.72%-1% 0.78%-1% 0.82%-1% 1% 0.74%-0.86% 0.78%-0.86% |
c. Material lease-in activities and terms
TWM leases base transceiver stations, machine rooms, stores, offices, warehouses, maintenance centers, equipment, etc., with most of the lease terms ranging from 1 to 6 years. TWM does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the leasehold assets at the end of the lease terms. In addition, TWM is prohibited from subleasing all or any portion of the underlying assets without the lessors’ consents in some lease agreements. TWM can early terminate the arrangements if there are any controversial or other incidental matters that will cause the leasehold assets not being able to meet the purposes of use.
d. Other lease information
Expenses related to short-term leases Expenses related to low-value asset leases Expenses related to variable lease payments and not included in the measurement of lease liabilities Total cash outflow for leases |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 12,949 $ 61,451 $ 3,148 $ 3,532,181 |
2019 $ 12,154 $ 59,235 $ 5,607 $ 3,521,686 |
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13. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
TWM leases its properties to others and thus reclassifies them from property, plant and equipment to investment properties.
The fair values of investment properties were measured using Level 3 inputs, arising from income approach, comparative approach, and cost approach adopted by a third party real estate appraiser, HomeBan Appraisers Joint Firm. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair values of investment properties were $6,649,908 thousand and $7,368,734 thousand, respectively, and the capitalization rates for the years were ranging from 1.37%-5.23% and 1.18%-4.42%, respectively.
The amounts of depreciation recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $21,461 thousand and $21,987 thousand, respectively.
The maturity analysis of lease payments receivable under operating leases of investment properties was as follows:
| Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 and thereafter |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 148,981 141,104 88,019 33,790 32,742 18,517 $ 463,153 |
2019 $ 170,166 146,297 135,155 82,100 28,521 51,310 $ 613,549 |
14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| Cost Balance, January 1, 2020 Addition Disposals and retirements Reclassification Balance, December 31, 2020 Accumulated amortization and impairment Balance, January 1, 2020 Amortization Disposals and retirements Balance, December 31, 2020 Carrying amount, December 31, 2020 |
Concession Licenses $ 41,043,375 29,656,000 - 1,000,000 $ 71,699,375 $ 10,303,927 3,383,337 - $ 13,687,264 $ 58,012,111 |
Goodwill $ 7,121,871 - - - $ 7,121,871 $ - - - $ - $ 7,121,871 |
Other Intangible Assets Computer Software Copyrights $ 3,316,424 $ 6,000 108,955 27,214 (1,025,782) (30,000) 42,121 31,550 $ 2,441,718 $ 34,764 $ 2,876,828 $ 6,000 319,726 20,018 (959,119) - $ 2,237,435 $ 26,018 $ 204,283 $ 8,746 |
Other Intangible Assets Computer Software Copyrights $ 3,316,424 $ 6,000 108,955 27,214 (1,025,782) (30,000) 42,121 31,550 $ 2,441,718 $ 34,764 $ 2,876,828 $ 6,000 319,726 20,018 (959,119) - $ 2,237,435 $ 26,018 $ 204,283 $ 8,746 |
Total $ 51,487,670 29,792,169 (1,055,782) 1,073,671 $ 81,297,728 $ 13,186,755 3,723,081 (959,119) $ 15,950,717 $ 65,347,011 (Continued) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Software $ 3,316,424 108,955 (1,025,782) 42,121 $ 2,441,718 $ 2,876,828 319,726 (959,119) $ 2,237,435 $ 204,283 |
|||||||
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| Cost Balance, January 1, 2019 Addition Disposals and retirements Reclassification Balance, December 31, 2019 Accumulated amortization and impairment Balance, January 1, 2019 Amortization Disposals and retirements Balance, December 31, 2019 Carrying amount, December 31, 2019 |
Concession Licenses $ 41,043,375 - - - $ 41,043,375 $ 7,663,274 2,640,653 - $ 10,303,927 $ 30,739,448 |
Goodwill $ 7,121,871 - - - $ 7,121,871 $ - - - $ - $ 7,121,871 |
Other Intangible Assets Computer Software Copyrights $ 3,128,758 $ 6,000 129,657 - (67,976) - 125,985 - $ 3,316,424 $ 6,000 $ 2,578,858 $ 4,800 365,946 1,200 (67,976) - $ 2,876,828 $ 6,000 $ 439,596 $ - |
Total $ 51,300,004 129,657 (67,976) 125,985 $ 51,487,670 $ 10,246,932 3,007,799 (67,976) $ 13,186,755 $ 38,300,915 (Concluded) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Software |
|||||
| $ 3,128,758 129,657 (67,976) 125,985 $ 3,316,424 $ 2,578,858 365,946 (67,976) $ 2,876,828 $ 439,596 |
The above intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
| Concession licenses | 14-21 years |
|---|---|
| Computer software | 1-6 years |
| Copyrights | Amortized over the |
| broadcast period |
- a. Concession licenses
In February 2020, TWM acquired the 5G mobile broadband spectrum in the 3500MHz and 28000MHz frequency bands, and paid $30,656,000 thousand as the bid price.
b. Goodwill
The goodwill resulted from the merger of TransAsian Telecommunications Inc. in September 2008.
- c. Impairment of assets
In conformity with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”, TWM identified its mobile communication service as the smallest identifiable units which can generate cash inflows independently.
The recoverable amounts of the operating assets were evaluated by the critical assumptions used for this evaluation were as follows:
- 1) Assumptions on cash flows
The five-year cash flow projections were estimated on the basis of previous experience, actual operating results, and the financial budget.
-
32 -
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2) Assumptions on operating revenues
After taking changes in the telecom industry and the competitive landscape into consideration, operating revenues were estimated on the basis of the projected changes in subscriber numbers, minutes of incoming and outgoing calls, and rate plan composition.
- 3) Assumptions on operating costs and expenses
The estimates of activation commissions and customer retention costs were based on the new customers obtained and existing customers maintained. The estimates of remaining costs and expenses were based on the cost drivers of each item.
- 4) Assumptions on discount rates
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the discount rates used to calculate the recoverable amount for the asset’s cash-generating unit were 5.93% and 6.27%, respectively.
Based on the key assumptions of the cash-generating unit, TWM’s management believes that the carrying amounts of these operating assets will not exceed their recoverable amounts even if there are any reasonable changes in the critical assumptions used to estimate recoverable amounts. Thus, there was no impairment of such assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
15. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Long-term accounts receivable Refundable deposits (Note) Prepayments for equipment Prepayments for investment Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 4,606 414,649 80,124 - 11,119 $ 510,498 |
2019 $ 6,975 1,391,076 58,916 100,000 515 $ 1,557,482 |
Note: TWM applied for the participation in the 5G mobile spectrum auction held by NCC, and paid $1,000,000 thousand as bid bond in October 2019, which had been reclassified as concession licenses in February 2020.
16. BORROWINGS
a. Short-term borrowings
| Unsecured loans - financing institution Unsecured loans - related parties Annual interest rates - financing institution Annual interest rates - related parties |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 9,800,000 12,470,000 $ 22,270,000 0.64%-0.88% 0.86867%- 0.87033% |
2019 $ 14,600,000 10,535,000 $ 25,135,000 0.65%-0.95% 1.09367%- 1.09422% |
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For the information on related party loans, see Note 28.
b. Short-term notes and bills payable
| Short-term notes and bills payable Less: Discounts on short-term notes and bills payable Annual interest rates |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 14,200,000 (4,615) $ 14,195,385 0.328%-0.418% |
2019 $ 1,900,000 (1,889) $ 1,898,111 0.688% |
c. Long-term borrowings
| Unsecured loans Commercial papers payable Less: Current portion Less: Discounts on commercial papers payable Annual interest rates - unsecured loans Annual interest rates - commercial papers payable |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 2,000,000 6,500,000 (2,000,000) (2,580) $ 6,497,420 0.79% 0.687%-0.697% |
2019 $ 6,000,000 - - - $ 6,000,000 0.72%-0.79% - |
1) Unsecured loans
TWM entered into credit facility agreements with a group of banks for mid-term requirements of operating capital, and the interest is paid periodically. Under certain credit agreements, the loans are treated as revolving credit facilities, and the maturity dates of the loans are based on terms under the agreements. In addition, the expiry date of the repayments is in July 2021, and some credit facilities are subject to financial covenants regarding debt ratios and interest protection multiples during the credit facility period.
2) Commercial papers payable
TWM’s commercial papers payable are treated as revolving credit facilities under the contracts. The repayment dates of the commercial papers payable are no later than December 2023.
17. BONDS PAYABLE
5th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds 6th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds Less: Current portion |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 14,991,472 19,981,751 632,030 (632,030) $ 34,973,223 |
2019 $ 14,988,914 - 914,522 - $ 15,903,436 |
-
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-
a. 3rd domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds
On December 20, 2012, TWM issued $9,000,000 thousand of seven-year 3rd domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds; each bond had a face value of $10,000 thousand and a coupon rate of 1.34% per annum, with simple interest due annually. Repayment will be made in the sixth and seventh years in equal installments, i.e., $4,500,000 thousand. The trustee of bond holders is Hua Nan Commercial Bank.
The above-mentioned corporate bonds were fully liquidated in December 2019.
- b. 5th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds
On April 20, 2018, TWM issued the 5th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds. The bonds included five-year and seven-year bonds, with the principal amount of $6,000,000 thousand and $9,000,000 thousand, each having a face value of $10,000 thousand, and coupon rates of 0.848% and 1% per annum, respectively, with simple interest due annually. Repayment will be made in full at maturity. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of unamortized bond issue cost was $8,528 thousand. The trustee of bond holders is Bank of Taiwan.
Future repayments of the above-mentioned corporate bonds are as follows:
| Year 2023 2025 |
Amount $ 6,000,000 9,000,000 $ 15,000,000 |
|---|---|
- c. 6th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds
On March 24, 2020, TWM issued the 6th domestic unsecured straight corporate bonds. The bonds included five-year, seven-year, and ten-year bonds, with the principal amount of $5,000,000 thousand, $10,000,000 thousand and 5,000,000 thousand, each having a face value of $10,000 thousand, and coupon rates of 0.64%, 0.66% and 0.72% per annum, respectively, with simple interest due annually. Repayment will be made in full at maturity. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of unamortized bond issue cost was $18,249 thousand. The trustee of bond holders is Bank of Taiwan.
Future repayments of the above-mentioned corporate bonds are as follows:
| Year 2025 2027 2030 |
Amount $ 5,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 $ 20,000,000 |
|---|---|
-
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-
d. 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds
On November 22, 2016, TWM issued its 3rd domestic five-year unsecured zero-coupon convertible bonds with an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 thousand and a par value of $100 thousand per bond certificate. The conversion price was set initially at $116.1 per share. The conversion price should be adjusted according to the prescribed formula and has been adjusted to $95.6 per share since July 25, 2020. Except for the book closure period, bondholders are entitled to convert bonds into TWM’s common stock from December 23, 2016 to November 22, 2021. The trustee of bond holders is Bank of Taiwan.
If the closing price of TWM’s common stock continues being at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for 30 consecutive trading days or the aggregate outstanding balance of bonds payable is less than 10% of the original issuance amount, TWM has the right to redeem the outstanding bonds payable at par value in cash during the period from one month after the issuance date to the date 40 days prior to the maturity date.
At the end of the third year from the bond issuance date, bondholders have the right to request TWM to redeem the convertible bonds at par value in cash.
The convertible bonds contain both liability and equity components. The equity component was presented in equity under the heading of capital surplus - option. The effective interest rate of the liability component was 0.9149% per annum on initial recognition. As of December 31, 2020, the amount of unamortized bond discount was $5,170 thousand.
| Proceeds of the issuance (minus transaction costs $10,870 thousand) Equity component Financial liabilities Liability component at the date of issuance Interest charged at an effective interest rate Convertible bonds converted into common stock Liability component on December 31, 2019 Interest charged at an effective interest rate Convertible bonds converted into common stock Liability component on December 31, 2020 |
$ 9,989,130 (400,564) (35,961) 9,552,605 233,031 (8,871,114) 914,522 7,287 (289,779) $ 632,030 |
|---|---|
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the bondholders had requested to convert the bonds at face values of $9,362,800 thousand and $9,069,500 thousand, respectively.
18. PROVISIONS
| Restoration Warranties Current Non-current |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 653,796 21,935 $ 675,731 $ 37,521 638,210 $ 675,731 |
2019 $ 736,340 40,111 $ 776,451 $ 64,020 712,431 $ 776,451 |
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| Restoration Warranties Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 736,340 $ 40,111 Provision 11,007 35,458 Payment/Reversal (94,471) (53,634) Unwinding of discount 920 - Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 653,796 $ 21,935 Balance, January 1, 2019 $ 743,023 $ 67,929 Provision 13,485 68,301 Payment/Reversal (21,302) (96,119) Unwinding of discount 1,134 - Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 736,340 $ 40,111 |
Total $ 776,451 46,465 (148,105) 920 $ 675,731 $ 810,952 81,786 (117,421) 1,134 $ 776,451 |
|---|---|
19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
a. Defined contribution plans
Domestic firms of TWM adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (LPA), which is a state-managed and defined contribution plan. Under the LPA, an entity makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. In accordance with the above provision, TWM’s contribution to the pension plan amounted to $157,406 thousand and $155,002 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
b. Defined benefit plans
TWM contributed 2% of each employee’s monthly wages to the pension fund, with Bank of Taiwan acting as the custodian bank, in accordance with the defined benefit plans (Plans). The Plans provide defined pension benefits for the TWM’s certain qualified employees, specified under the Labor Standards Law, and such benefits are determined based on an employee’s years of service and average monthly salary for six-month period prior to the date of retirement. Before the end of each year, TWM assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, TWM will fund the difference in one appropriation before the end of March of the following year. The fund is operated and managed by the government’s designated authorities; as such, TWM does not have any right to participate in the operation of the fund.
The defined benefit plans were as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligations Fair value of plan assets Net defined benefit liabilities |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 949,836 (627,129) $ 322,707 |
2019 $ 908,961 (601,355) $ 307,606 |
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The movements in present value of defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Balance, January 1 Current service costs Interest costs Actuarial loss - changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial loss (gain) - experience adjustments Benefits paid from plan assets Balance, December 31 |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 908,961 1,434 7,953 4,479 44,927 707 (18,625) $ 949,836 |
2019 $ 845,191 1,435 10,565 19,120 44,901 (4,595) (7,656) $ 908,961 |
The movements in the fair value of the plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Balance, January 1 Net interest income Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Contributions from the employer Benefits paid from plan assets Balance, December 31 |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 601,355 5,353 18,766 20,280 (18,625) $ 627,129 |
2019 $ 563,028 7,171 18,296 20,516 (7,656) $ 601,355 |
The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Current service costs Interest costs Net interest income |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 1,434 7,953 (5,353) $ 4,034 |
2019 $ 1,435 10,565 (7,171) $ 4,829 |
The pre-tax remeasurements recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) Actuarial loss - changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial loss - changes in financial assumptions Actuarial loss (gain) - experience adjustments |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ (18,766) 4,479 44,927 707 $ 31,347 |
2019 $ (18,296) 19,120 44,901 (4,595) $ 41,130 |
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Through the defined benefit plans established under the Labor Standards Law, TWM is exposed to the following risks:
-
1) Investment risk: The plan assets are invested in equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.
-
2) Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.
-
3) Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
The actuarial present values of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by the chartered actuary.
The principal assumptions used for the purpose of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
| Discount rate Long-term average adjustment rate of salary |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 0.5% 0.875% 2.75% 2.75% |
If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:
| Discount rate 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease Long-term average adjustment rate of salary 0.25% increase 0.25% decrease |
**December ** | **31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ (30,270) $ 31,524 $ 30,325 $ (29,288) |
2019 $ (30,468) $ 31,780 $ 30,699 $ (29,599) |
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
| The expected contributions to the Plan for the following year The average duration of the defined benefit obligation |
December | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 20,856 12.8 years |
2019 $ 20,956 13.4 years |
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20. EQUITY
a. Share capital
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM’s authorized capital was $60,000,000 thousand and capital issued and outstanding were $35,124,215 thousand and $34,959,441 thousand, respectively, divided into 3,512,421 thousand shares and 3,495,944 thousand shares, respectively, which were all common stocks, at a par value of $10 each.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the bondholders of the 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds had requested to convert the bonds into 91,589 thousand and 88,522 thousand common stocks, respectively. TWM recognized 13,410 thousand of common stocks as capital collected in advance, totaling $134,104 thousand. TWM would complete the related corporate registrations after the issuance of new stocks on the record date in accordance with the regulations.
b. Capital surplus
| Additional paid-in capital from convertible corporate bonds Treasury stock transactions Difference between consideration and carrying amount arising from the disposal of subsidiaries’ stock Changes in equity of subsidiaries Convertible bonds payable options Changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 13,102,020 5,159,704 85,965 501,215 25,524 26,342 35,804 $ 18,936,574 |
2019 $ 14,424,786 5,159,704 85,965 501,215 37,273 30,801 34,950 $ 20,274,694 |
Under the ROC Company Act, capital surplus generated from the excess of the issue price over the par value of capital stock, including the stock issued for new capital, the conversion premium from convertible corporate bonds, the difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries’ stock acquired or disposed of, and treasury stock transactions, may be applied to make-up accumulated deficit, if any, or be transferred to capital as stock dividends, or be distributed as cash dividends when there is no accumulated deficit, and this transfer is restricted to a certain percentage of the paid-in capital. The capital surplus arising from changes in equity of subsidiaries, changes in equity of associates accounted for using equity method and the overdue unclaimed dividends could also be applied to make-up accumulated deficit, if any. And the other capital surplus cannot be used by any means.
c. Appropriation of earnings and dividend policy
In accordance with the policy, TWM’s profits earned in a fiscal year shall first be set aside to pay the applicable taxes, offset losses, and set aside for legal reserve pursuant to laws and regulations, unless the legal reserve has reached TWM’s total paid-up capital. The remaining profits shall be set aside for special reserve in accordance with laws, regulations, or business requirements. Any further remaining profits plus unappropriated earnings shall be distributed in accordance with the proposal submitted by the Board of Directors for approval at a stockholders’ meeting.
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TWM adopts a dividend distribution policy whereby only surplus profits of TWM shall be distributed to stockholders. That is, after setting aside amounts for retained earnings based on TWM’s capital budget plan, the residual profits shall be distributed as cash dividends. Stock dividends in a particular year shall be capped at no more than 80% of total dividends to be distributed for that year. The amount of the distributable dividends, the forms in which dividends shall be distributed, and the ratio thereof shall depend on the actual profit and cash positions of TWM and shall be approved by resolutions of the Board of Directors, who shall, upon such approval, recommend the same to the stockholders for approval by resolution at the stockholders’ meetings.
The above appropriation of earnings should be resolved in the annual general stockholders’ meeting (AGM) held in the following year.
According to the ROC Company Act, a company shall first set aside its earning for legal reserve until it equals the paid-in capital. The legal reserve may offset losses. After offsetting any deficit, the legal reserve may be transferred to capital and distributed as stock dividends or cash dividends for the amount in excess of 25% of the paid-in capital pursuant to a resolution adopted in the stockholders’ meeting.
TWM distributes and reverses special reserve in accordance with Decree No. 1010012865, Decree No. 1010047490, and “The Q&A for special reserve recognition after adopting IFRS” issued by the FSC.
The appropriations of earnings for 2019 and 2018 which have been resolved in the AGM on June 18, 2020 and June 12, 2019, respectively, were as follows:
Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends Cash dividends per share (NT$) |
Appropriation of Earnings |
|---|---|
| **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | |
| 2019 2018 $ 1,248,117 $ 1,364,217 (95,381) (267,322) 11,756,844 15,366,223 4.183 5.54897 |
On June 18, 2020, the AGM resolved cash appropriation from the capital surplus generated from the excess of the issuance price over the par value of capital stock amounting to $1,593,624 thousand, that is, $0.567 per share. Thus, total amount of appropriations distributed was $4.75 per share for 2019.
TWM’s 2020 earnings appropriations will be proposed by the Board of Directors and approved in the AGM. Information on earnings appropriations is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
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d. Other equity interests
| Exchange Differences on Translation Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Financial Assets at FVTOCI Balance, January 1, 2020 $ (34,505) $ 473,410 Changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI - (392,531) Unrealized gain of equity instruments transferred to retained earnings due to disposal - (2,052,067) Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method 2,826 (486,983) Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings due to disposal of investments accounted for using equity method - (2,196) Income tax effect - 42,307 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ (31,679) $ (2,418,060) Balance, January 1, 2019 $ (24,398) $ (70,983) Changes in fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI - (225,035) Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method (10,107) 707,045 Income tax effect - 62,383 Balance, December 31, 2019 $ (34,505) $ 473,410 |
Total $ 438,905 (392,531) (2,052,067) (484,157) (2,196) 42,307 $ (2,449,739) $ (95,381) (225,035) 696,938 62,383 $ 438,905 |
|---|---|
e. Treasury stock
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM’s stocks held for the investment purposes by TCC Investment Co., Ltd. (TCCI), TFN Union Investment Co., Ltd. (TUI) and TCCI Investment and Development Co., Ltd. (TID), which are all wholly-owned by TWM, were 698,752 thousand shares, and the market values were $69,106,533 thousand and $78,260,179 thousand, respectively. Since TWM’s stocks held by its subsidiaries are regarded as treasury stock, TWM recognized $29,717,344 thousand as treasury stock. For those treasury stockholders, they have the same rights as the other stockholders, except that they are not allowed to subscribe new shares issued by TWM for cash and exercise the voting rights over such treasury stock.
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21. OPERATING REVENUES
Revenue from contracts with customers Telecommunications and value-added services Sales revenue Other operating revenues |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 40,716,160 15,997,270 176,774 $ 56,890,204 |
2019 $ 43,961,247 18,287,606 177,417 $ 62,426,270 |
a. Contract information
Please refer to Note 4.
b. Contract balances
| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Contract assets Bundle sales $ 8,433,657 $ 8,356,511 Less: Allowance for impairment loss (71,686) (71,030) $ 8,361,971 $ 8,285,481 Current $ 4,612,234 $ 4,827,361 Non-current 3,749,737 3,458,120 $ 8,361,971 $ 8,285,481 |
January 1, 2019 $ 8,735,048 (74,248) $ 8,660,800 $ 5,460,190 3,200,610 $ 8,660,800 |
|---|---|
For notes and accounts receivable, please refer to Note 8.
TWM measures the loss allowance for contract assets at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The contract assets will be transferred to accounts receivable when the corresponding invoice is billed to the client, and the contract assets have substantially the same risk as the trade receivables. Therefore, TWM concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables can be applied to the contract assets. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the expected credit loss rates were both 0.85%.
Movements of the loss allowance of contract assets were as follows:
Beginning balance Provision (recovery) Ending balance |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 71,030 656 $ 71,686 |
2019 $ 74,248 (3,218) $ 71,030 |
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| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Contract liabilities Telecommunications and value-added services $ 1,182,830 $ 1,033,941 Sales of goods 8,955 7,441 $ 1,191,785 $ 1,041,382 Current $ 1,133,438 $ 1,041,382 Non-current 58,347 - $ 1,191,785 $ 1,041,382 |
January 1, 2019 $ 1,126,758 25,573 $ 1,152,331 $ 1,152,331 - $ 1,152,331 |
|---|---|
The changes in balances of contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between the satisfaction of performance obligations and the payments collected from customers. Other significant changes were as follows:
Contract assets Transfers of beginning balance to receivables |
For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 4,868,087 $ 5,422,665 |
Revenue recognized in the current year from the contract liabilities at the beginning of the year is as follows:
Contract liabilities Telecommunications and value-added services Sales of goods |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 996,598 6,131 $ 1,002,729 |
2019 $ 1,031,299 24,263 $ 1,055,562 |
- c. Partially completed contracts
As of December 31, 2020, the transaction prices allocated to the performance obligations that are not fully satisfied and the expected timing for recognition of revenue are as follows:
| Telecommunications and Value-added Services |
In 2021 $ 24,313,560 |
In 2022 $ 10,733,118 |
After 2022 $ 2,651,313 |
Total $ 37,697,991 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The above information does not include contracts with expected durations which are equal to or less than one year.
- d. Assets related to contract costs
| Incremental costs of obtaining a contract - non-current |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 1,671,623 |
2019 $ 2,039,338 |
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TWM considered the past experience and the default clauses in the sale contracts and believed the commission and the subsidy paid for obtaining a contract are wholly recoverable, therefore, such costs are capitalized. The amounts of amortization recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $1,633,231 thousand and $2,417,688 thousand, respectively.
22. NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
a. Other income
Dividend income Other income Other gains and losses, net Loss on disposal and retirement of property, plant and equipment, net Loss on disposal and retirement of intangible assets, net Valuation gain on financial liabilities at FVTPL Gain (loss) on foreign exchange, net Others Finance costs Interest expense Bank loans Corporate bonds Related parties Lease liabilities Commercial papers payable Others Less: Capitalized interest Capitalization rates |
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 9,185 3,966 $ 13,151 **For the Year Ended ** |
2019 $ 9,735 10,339 $ 20,074 **December 31 ** |
||
| 2020 $ (291,044) (57,863) - 19,829 (1,372) $ (330,450) For the Year Ended |
2019 $ (274,349) - 1,819 (21,462) (2,281) $ (296,273) December 31 |
||
| 2020 $ 127,915 257,226 104,521 68,289 58,851 1,362 618,164 - $ 618,164 - |
2019 $ 120,590 249,243 112,292 74,838 12,232 1,544 570,739 (4,946) $ 565,793 1.34% |
b. Other gains and losses, net
c. Finance costs
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23. INCOME TAX
a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss
Current income tax expense Current period Prior years’ adjustment Others Deferred income tax expense Temporary differences Income tax expense |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 1,272,498 (1,465) - 1,271,033 84,418 $ 1,355,451 |
2019 $ 1,573,194 47,590 (10,554) 1,610,230 71,088 $ 1,681,318 |
The reconciliation of profit before tax to income tax expense was as follows:
Profit before tax Income tax expense at domestic statutory tax rate Adjustment items in determining taxable profit Temporary differences Investment tax credits Land value increment tax Prior years’ other adjustments Others |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 12,642,004 $ 2,528,401 (1,256,882) 84,418 - 979 (1,465) - $ 1,355,451 |
2019 $ 14,162,485 $ 2,832,497 (1,257,371) 71,088 (2,217) 285 47,590 (10,554) $ 1,681,318 |
According to the amendments to the Statute for Industrial Innovation announced in 2019, the amounts of unappropriated earnings in 2018 and thereafter that are reinvested in the construction or purchase of certain assets or technologies are allowed as deduction when computing the income tax on unappropriated earnings. When calculating the tax on unappropriated earnings, TWM has already deducted the amount of the unappropriated earnings that has been reinvested as capital expenditures.
b. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income
Deferred income tax income Unrealized gain on financial assets at FVTOCI Remeasurements from defined benefit plans |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 42,307 6,269 $ 48,576 |
2019 $ 62,383 8,226 $ 70,609 |
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c. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Changes in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment Defined benefit plans Financial assets at FVTOCI Others Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets Opening Balance Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment $ 288,138 Defined benefit plans 56,433 Financial assets at FVTOCI 7,083 Others 215,889 $ 567,543 Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets $ 568,623 Others 846 $ 569,469 |
Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment Defined benefit plans Financial assets at FVTOCI Others Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets Opening Balance Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment $ 288,138 Defined benefit plans 56,433 Financial assets at FVTOCI 7,083 Others 215,889 $ 567,543 Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets $ 568,623 Others 846 $ 569,469 |
Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment Defined benefit plans Financial assets at FVTOCI Others Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets Opening Balance Deferred tax assets Property, plant and equipment $ 288,138 Defined benefit plans 56,433 Financial assets at FVTOCI 7,083 Others 215,889 $ 567,543 Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets $ 568,623 Others 846 $ 569,469 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized in Opening Balance Profit or Loss Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ 271,563 $ (16,461) $ - 61,521 (3,249) 6,269 69,466 - 42,307 216,209 (9,680) - $ 618,759 $ (29,390) $ 48,576 $ 623,651 $ 55,028 $ - For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
Closing Balance $ 255,102 64,541 111,773 206,529 $ 637,945 $ 678,679 |
||||||
| Opening Balance $ 288,138 56,433 7,083 215,889 $ 567,543 $ 568,623 846 $ 569,469 |
Effect of Application $ - - - (2,487) $ (2,487) $ - - $ - |
Recognized in Profit or Loss Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (16,575) $ - (3,138) 8,226 - 62,383 2,807 - $ (16,906) $ 70,609 $ 55,028 $ - (846) - $ 54,182 $ - |
Closing Balance $ 271,563 61,521 69,466 216,209 $ 618,759 $ 623,651 - $ 623,651 |
d. The income tax returns through 2017 have been examined and cleared by the tax authorities.
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24. EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Basic EPS Profit attributable to stockholders Effect of potential dilutive common stock: Employees’ compensation Convertible bonds Diluted EPS Profit attributable to stockholders (adjusted for potential effect of common stock) Basic EPS Profit attributable to stockholders Effect of potential dilutive common stock: Employees’ compensation Convertible bonds Diluted EPS Profit attributable to stockholders (adjusted for potential effect of common stock) |
Amount After Income Tax Weighted- average Number of Shares (In Thousands) EPS (NT$) $ 11,286,553 2,811,916 $ 4.01 - 4,119 7,287 8,419 $ 11,293,840 2,824,454 $ 3.99 For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
|
| Amount After Income Tax Weighted- average Number of Shares (In Thousands) $ 12,481,167 2,767,709 - 3,863 45,453 52,208 $ 12,526,620 2,823,780 |
EPS (NT$) $ 4.51 $ 4.44 |
Since TWM has the discretion to settle the employees’ compensation by cash or stock, TWM should presume that the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in stock, and the potential stock dilution should be included in the weighted-average number of stock outstanding used in the calculation of diluted EPS, provided there is a dilutive effect. Such dilutive effect of the potential stock needs to be included in the calculation of diluted EPS until employees’ compensation is approved in the following year.
25. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Lease liabilities (including current and non-current portions) |
Opening Balance $ 8,256,167 |
Cash Flows $ (3,431,905) |
Non-cash Changes New Leases Others $ 2,929,291 $ (221,340) |
Closing Balance $ 7,532,213 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Leases $ 2,929,291 |
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Lease liabilities (including current and non-current portions) |
Opening Balance $ 8,849,384 |
Cash Flows $ (3,429,457) |
Non-cash Changes New Leases Others $ 2,967,297 $ (131,057) |
Closing Balance $ 8,256,167 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Leases $ 2,967,297 |
26. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
TWM maintains and manages its capital to meet the minimum paid-in capital required by the competent authority, and to optimize the balance of liabilities and equity in order to maximize stockholders’ return. By periodically reviewing and measuring relative cost, risk, and rate of return to ensure profit and to maintain adequate financial ratios, TWM may adopt various financing approaches to balance its capital structure in order to meet the demands for capital expenditures, working capital, settlements of liabilities, and dividend payments in its normal course of business for the future.
27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
- a. Categories of financial instruments
| Financial assets Financial assets at FVTOCI (including current and non-current portions) Financial assets measured at amortized cost (including current and non-current portions) (Note 1) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (including current and non-current portions) (Note 2) |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 1,954,772 8,890,563 $ 10,845,335 $ 91,770,797 |
2019 $ 1,847,303 9,707,843 $ 11,555,146 $ 57,779,271 |
-
Note 1: The balances comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets and refundable deposits, which were financial assets measured at amortized cost.
-
Note 2: The balances comprise long-term and short-term borrowings, commercial papers payable, notes and accounts payable, other payables, other financial liabilities (classified as other current liabilities), bonds payable and guarantee deposits, which were financial liabilities carried at amortized cost.
-
49 -
-
b. Fair value of financial instruments
-
1) Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Except for the table below, TWM considers that the book value of financial assets and liabilities that are not at fair value is close to the fair value, or the fair value cannot be reliably measured.
| Financial liabilities Bonds payable (including current portion) |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 Carrying Amount Fair Value $ 35,605,253 $ 35,885,879 |
2019 | |
| Carrying Amount Fair Value $ 15,903,436 $ 16,077,220 |
The fair value of bonds payable is measured by Level 2 inputs, using a volume-weighted average price on the TPEx at the end of the reporting period.
- 2) Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The table below provides the related analysis of financial instruments at fair value after initial recognition. Based on the extent that fair value can be observed, the fair value measurements are grouped into Levels 1 to 3:
-
Level 1: Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
-
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
-
Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| December 31, 2020 Financial assets at FVTOCI Equity instruments Domestic listed stocks Domestic unlisted stocks Limited partnerships Foreign unlisted stocks |
Level 1 $ 1,218,340 - - - $ 1,218,340 |
Level 2 $ - - - - $ - |
Level 3 $ - 456,109 249,827 30,496 $ 736,432 |
Total $ 1,218,340 456,109 249,827 30,496 $ 1,954,772 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
- 50 -
December 31, 2019
| Financial assets at FVTOCI Equity instruments Domestic listed stocks Limited partnerships Foreign unlisted stocks |
Level 1 $ 1,355,446 - - $ 1,355,446 |
Level 2 $ - - - $ - |
Level 3 $ - 462,068 29,789 $ 491,857 |
Total $ 1,355,446 462,068 29,789 $ 1,847,303 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
There was no transfer between the fair value measurements of Levels 1 and 2 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Valuation techniques and assumptions used in fair value determination
-
a) The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices (including stocks and funds of publicly traded companies).
-
b) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 2 fair value measurement:
Call and put options of convertible bonds that adopted binomial tree valuation model were evaluated by the observable closing price of the stocks, volatility, risk-free interest rate, risk discount rate, and liquidity risk at the balance sheet date.
- c) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for Level 3 fair value measurement:
Equity instruments
The fair value of unlisted stocks and limited partnerships investments was evaluated through the asset approach or market approach. The evaluation and assumptions are mainly referenced to related information of comparable market targets. The unobservable input parameter was liquidity discount rates, which were estimated at 33.5% and 29.6% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
- 3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial instruments
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
| Financial Assets | |
|---|---|
| at FVTOCI - | |
| Equity | |
| Instruments | |
| Balance at January 1, 2020 | $ 491,857 |
| Additions | 500,000 |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income (unrealized loss on financial assets | |
| at FVTOCI) | (255,425) |
| Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ 736,432 |
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
| Financial Assets | |
|---|---|
| at FVTOCI - | |
| Equity | |
| Instruments | |
| Balance at January 1, 2019 | $ 803,772 |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income (unrealized loss on financial assets | |
| at FVTOCI) | (311,915) |
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ 491,857 |
-
c. Financial risk management
-
1) TWM’s major financial instruments include equity investments, trade receivables, trade payables, commercial papers payable, bonds payable, borrowings, lease liabilities, etc., and TWM is exposed to the following risks due to usage of financial instruments:
-
a) Credit risk
-
b) Liquidity risk
-
c) Market risk
-
This note presents information concerning TWM’s risk exposure and TWM’s targets, policies and procedures to measure and manage the risks.
-
2) Risk management framework
-
a) Decision-making mechanism
The Board of Directors is the highest supervisory and decision-making body responsible for assessing material risks, designating actions to control these risks, and keeping track of their execution. In addition, the Operations and Management Committee conducts periodic reviews of each business group’s operating target and performance to meet TWM’s guidance and budget.
-
b) Risk management policies
-
i. Promote a risk-management-based business model.
-
ii. Establish a risk management mechanism that can effectively recognize, evaluate, supervise and control risk.
-
iii. Create a company-wide risk management structure that can limit risk to an acceptable level.
-
iv. Introduce best risk management practices and continue to seek improvements.
-
c) Monitoring mechanism
The Internal Audit Office assesses the potential risks that TWM may face and uses this information as a reference for determining its annual audit plan. The Internal Audit Office reports the results and findings of performing such procedures, and follows up the discrepancies, if any, for actions.
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3) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty would default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss. The maximum credit exposure of the aforementioned financial instruments is equal to their carrying amounts recognized in balance sheet as of the balance sheet date. TWM has large trade receivables outstanding with its customers. A substantial majority of TWM’s outstanding trade receivables are not covered by collateral or credit insurance. TWM has implemented ongoing measures including enhancing credit assessments and strengthening overall risk management to reduce its credit risk. While TWM has procedures to monitor and limit exposure to credit risk on trade receivables, there can be no assurance such procedures will effectively limit its credit risk and avoid losses. This risk is heightened during periods when economic conditions worsen.
As TWM serves a large number of unrelated consumers, the concentration of credit risk was limited.
4) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that TWM fails to meet the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. TWM’s approach to manage liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it always has sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable loss or damage to TWM’s reputation.
TWM manages and maintains sufficient level of capital to ensure the requirements of paying estimated operating expenditures, including financial obligations on each contract. TWM also monitors its bank credit facilities to ensure that the company fully complies with the provisions and financial covenants of loan contracts. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM had unused bank facilities of $58,829,513 thousand and $50,260,520 thousand, respectively.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of TWM’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments, but not including the financial liabilities whose carrying amounts approximate contractual cash flows.
| December 31, 2020 Unsecured loans Unsecured loans - related parties Commercial papers payable Bonds payable Lease liabilities |
Contractual Cash Flows Within 1 Year $ 11,818,822 $ 11,818,822 12,560,603 12,560,603 20,831,278 14,242,137 37,221,840 912,080 7,625,153 3,054,325 $ 90,057,696 $ 42,587,967 |
1-5 Years $ - - 6,589,141 20,997,760 4,552,245 $ 32,139,146 |
More Than 5 Years $ - - - 15,312,000 18,583 $ 15,330,583 (Continued) |
|---|---|---|---|
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| December 31, 2019 Unsecured loans Unsecured loans - related parties Commercial papers payable Bonds payable Lease liabilities |
Contractual Cash Flows Within 1 Year $ 20,679,676 $ 14,665,888 10,634,889 10,634,889 1,900,000 1,900,000 16,674,020 140,880 8,371,445 3,117,112 $ 58,260,030 $ 30,458,769 |
1-5 Years $ 6,013,788 - - 7,443,140 5,233,247 $ 18,690,175 |
More Than 5 Years $ - - - 9,090,000 21,086 $ 9,111,086 |
|---|---|---|---|
(Concluded)
5) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, will affect TWM’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within an acceptable range and to optimize the return.
TWM carefully evaluates each financial instrument transaction involving any risk such as exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and market price risk in order to decrease potential influences caused by market uncertainty.
a) Exchange rate risk
TWM mainly operates in Taiwan, except for international roaming services. Most of the operating revenues and expenses are measured in NTD. A small portion of the expenses is paid in USD, EUR, etc.; thus, TWM purchases currency at the spot rate based on the conservative principle in order to hedge exchange rate risk.
TWM’s foreign currency assets and liabilities exposed to significant exchange rate risk were as follows:
| Foreign currency assets Monetary items USD EUR Non-monetary items USD Foreign currency liabilities Monetary items USD EUR |
December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars $ 25,914 28.48 $ 738,036 1,021 34.94 35,666 9,843 28.48 280,323 3,076 28.48 87,597 2 34.94 82 |
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| Foreign currency assets Monetary items USD EUR Non-monetary items USD Foreign currency liabilities Monetary items USD EUR |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| Foreign Currencies Exchange Rate New Taiwan Dollars $ 27,207 30.02 $ 816,761 1,162 33.62 39,057 16,384 30.02 491,857 4,744 30.02 142,424 32 33.62 1,073 |
Refer to Note 22(b) for the information related to TWM’s realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Sensitivity analysis
TWM’s exchange rate risk comes mainly from conversion gains and losses of accounts denominated in monetary items of foreign currencies. If there had been an unfavorable 5% movement in the levels of foreign exchanges against NTD at the end of the reporting period (with other factors remaining constant at the end of the reporting period and with analyses of the two periods on the same basis), profit would have decreased by $34,301 thousand and $35,616 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
b) Interest rate risk
TWM issued unsecured straight corporate bonds and signed facility agreements with financial institutions for locking in medium- and long-term fixed interest rates. In respect of interest payables, the fluctuation of interest rates does not affect TWM significantly.
The carrying amounts of TWM’s financial assets and financial liabilities exposed to interest rate risk were as follows:
| Fair value interest rate risk Financial liabilities Cash flow interest rate risk Financial assets Financial liabilities |
December 31 |
|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 87,468,241 $ 50,078,192 1,477,921 1,231,232 - 6,200,000 |
Sensitivity analysis
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure to interest rate risk of derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating-rate assets and liabilities, the analysis assumes that the balances of outstanding assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period have been outstanding for the whole period and that the changes in
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interest rates are reasonable. If the interest rate had increased by 50 basis points (with other factors remaining constant at the end of the reporting period and with analyses of the two periods on the same basis), profit would have increased by $7,390 thousand and decreased by $24,844 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
- c) Other market price risk
The exposure to equity price risk is mainly due to holding of stocks. TWM manages the risk by maintaining portfolios of investments with different risks and by continuously monitoring the future developments and market trends of investment targets.
Sensitivity analysis
If the prices of equity instruments had decreased by 5% (with other factors remaining constant and with the analyses of the two periods on the same basis), other comprehensive income would have decreased by $97,739 thousand and $92,365 thousand since the fair value of financial assets at FVTOCI decreased for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
28. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
- a. Related party name and nature of relationship
| Related Party Taiwan Cellular Co., Ltd. (TCC) Wealth Media Technology Co., Ltd. (WMT) Taipei New Horizon Co., Ltd. (TNH) Taiwan Fixed Network Co., Ltd. (TFN) Taiwan Teleservices & Technologies Co., Ltd. (TT&T) momo.com Inc. (momo) Taiwan Kuro Times Co., Ltd. (TKT) TWM Venture Co., Ltd. (TVC) Taiwan Digital Service Co., Ltd. (TDS) TUI TCCI TID Taihsin Property Insurance Agent Co., Ltd. (TPIA) Tai-Fu Cloud Technology Co., Ltd. (TFC) TFN Media Co., Ltd. (TFNM) Global Forest Media Technology Co., Ltd. (GFMT) Win TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (WTVB) Yeong Jia Leh Cable TV Co., Ltd. (YJCTV) Mangrove Cable TV Co., Ltd. (MCTV) Phoenix Cable TV Co., Ltd. (PCTV) Union Cable TV Co., Ltd. (UCTV) Globalview Cable TV Co., Ltd. (GCTV) Bebe Poshe International Co., Ltd. (Bebe Poshe) ADT Mistake Entertainment Co., Ltd. (M.E.) Taiwan Pelican Express Co., Ltd. (TPE) kbro Media Co., Ltd. (kbro Media) Good Image Co., Ltd. Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. (TFCB) |
Nature of Relationship |
|---|---|
| Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Associate Associate Associate Associate Associate (subsidiary of kbro Media) Other related party |
(Continued)
- 56 -
| Related Party Fubon Insurance Co., Ltd. (Fubon Ins.) Fubon Sports & Entertainment Co., Ltd. (FSE) Fubon Property Management Co., Ltd. Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (Fubon Life) Fubon Securities Co., Ltd. Fubon Futures Co., Ltd. Fubon Investment Services Co., Ltd. Fubon Securities Investment Trust Co., Ltd. Fubon Marketing Co., Ltd. Fu-Sheng Life Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. Fu-Sheng General Insurance Agency Co., Ltd. Fubon Financial Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Fubon Gymnasium Co., Ltd. Fubon Asset Management Co., Ltd. One Production Film Co., Ltd. Fubon Land Development Co., Ltd. Fubon Real Estate Management Co., Ltd. Fubon Hospitality Management Co., Ltd. Chung Hsing Constructions Co., Ltd. Fu Yi Health Management Co., Ltd. Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Chen Feng Investment Ltd. Chen Yun Co., Ltd. Xi Guo Co., Ltd. Dun Fu Industrial Corporation Limited. Taiwan Mobile Foundation (TMF) Fubon Cultural & Educational Foundation Fubon Charity Foundation Fubon Art Foundation Taipei Fubon Bank Charity Foundation Taipei New Horizon Management Agency Key management |
Nature of Relationship |
|---|---|
| Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Chairman, director, president, manager, etc. |
(Concluded)
-
b. Significant transactions with related parties
-
1) Operating revenue
For the Year Ended December 31
| Subsidiaries Associates Other related parties |
2020 $ 2,493,856 17,799 227,661 $ 2,739,316 |
2019 $ 1,627,727 19,440 251,424 $ 1,898,591 |
|---|---|---|
TWM renders telecommunications, sales, maintenance, lease services, etc., to the related parties. The transaction terms with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties.
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2) Purchases
Subsidiaries TFN Others Associates Other related parties |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 4,471,069 628,254 3,386 38,985 $ 5,141,694 |
2019 $ 4,432,345 461,639 2,835 131,289 $ 5,028,108 |
The entities mentioned above provide telecommunications and value-added services, purchases, member service costs and other services. The transaction terms with related parties were not significantly different from those with third parties.
3) Receivables due from related parties
| Account Related Party Categories Accounts receivable Subsidiaries Accounts receivable Associates Accounts receivable Other related parties Other receivables Subsidiaries Other receivables Other related parties |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 453,417 1,179 32,774 $ 487,370 $ 32,602 20,337 $ 52,939 |
2019 $ 252,988 1,158 31,617 $ 285,763 $ 37,615 27,492 $ 65,107 |
Receivables from related parties mentioned above were not secured with collateral, and no provisions for impairment loss were accrued.
4) Payables due to related parties
| Account Related Party Categories Accounts payable Subsidiaries Accounts payable Other related parties Other payables Subsidiaries Other payables Other related parties |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 214,721 50 $ 214,771 $ 577,536 10,568 $ 588,104 |
2019 $ 161,820 10,183 $ 172,003 $ 495,321 9,879 $ 505,200 |
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5) Transaction of property
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
| Subsidiaries TKT |
**For the Year Ended ** | **For the Year Ended ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| Proceeds Gain (Loss) on Disposal $ 5,618 $ - |
Proceeds Gain (Loss) on Disposal $ 14,770 $ - |
6) Borrowings from related parties
| Subsidiaries TFN WMT Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 8,453,000 3,071,000 946,000 $ 12,470,000 |
2019 $ 7,600,000 2,876,000 59,000 $ 10,535,000 |
The rate on borrowings from related parties was equivalent to the rate in the market.
7) Bank deposits and other financial assets
| Other related parties TFCB Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Related Party Target Jamie Lin, President of TWM AppWorks Others Guarantee deposits Subsidiaries |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 440,543 $ 293,607 Number of Shares (In Thousands) Purchase Price 387 $ 62,000 **December 31 ** |
|||
| 2020 $ 18,259 |
2019 $ 18,071 |
- 8) Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
-
9) Others
-
59 -
| Other current liabilities - receipts under custody Subsidiaries Other related parties Operating expenses Subsidiaries TFN TT&T Others Other related parties TMF FSE TFCB Others |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 55,136 $ 50,371 150,528 123,993 $ 205,664 $ 174,364 **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|||
| 2020 $ 32,363 1,008,960 - 15,650 32,571 124,538 61,044 $ 1,275,126 |
2019 $ 32,393 1,030,475 65,827 13,100 31,000 140,197 77,868 $ 1,390,860 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM’s service charges received (recognized as deduction of other income and expenses) were as follows:
Amounts received Subsidiaries TFN |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 392,889 |
2019 $ 342,257 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM’s service charges paid were as follows:
Amounts paid Subsidiaries TFN Finance costs - interest expenses of financing from other parties Subsidiaries TFN Others |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 2019 $ 63,706 $ 69,841 **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|||
| 2020 $ 73,515 31,006 $ 104,521 |
2019 $ 81,219 31,073 $ 112,292 |
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10) Lease arrangements
Acquisition of right-of-use assets
Subsidiaries Other related parties |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 13,497 12,646 $ 26,143 |
2019 $ 40,262 44,265 $ 84,527 |
- Lease liabilities (including current and non current portions)
| Subsidiaries Other related parties |
December 31 | December 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 478,155 34,249 $ 512,404 |
2019 $ 627,850 61,079 $ 688,929 |
The leases are conducted by referring to general market prices, and all the terms and conditions conform to normal business practices.
c. Key management compensation
The amounts of remuneration of directors and key executives were as follows:
Short-term employee benefits Termination and post-employment benefits |
For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 | For the Year Ended December 31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 234,685 5,578 $ 240,263 |
2019 $ 224,042 16,528 $ 240,570 |
29. ASSETS PLEDGED
The assets pledged as collateral for performance bonds were as follows:
| Other current financial assets Other non-current financial assets |
**December ** | **31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 36,514 480 $ 36,994 |
2019 $ 20,893 480 $ 21,373 |
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30. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
- a. Unrecognized commitments
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment Purchases of cellular phones |
**December 31 ** | **December 31 ** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ 7,625,904 $ 5,500,331 |
2019 $ 3,105,578 $ 2,268,710 |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amounts of lease commitments commencing after the balance sheet date were $418,371 thousand and $293,272 thousand, respectively.
-
b. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amounts of endorsements and guarantees provided to TFN and TKT were both $21,550,000 thousand.
-
c. In accordance with the NCC’s policy and regulations, TWM entered into a contract with DBS Bank Ltd., which provided a performance guarantee for advance receipts from prepaid cards and electronic gift certificates, totaling $612,902 thousand and $14,969 thousand, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
-
d. In August 2015, Far EasTone Telecommunications (FET) filed a civil statement of complaint with the Court, in which FET claimed that (i) TWM shall apply for the return the C4 spectrum block (1748.7-1754.9/1843.7-1849.9 MHz) back to the NCC; (ii) TWM shall not use the C4 spectrum block; (iii) TWM shall not use the C1 spectrum block until TWM’s application for the return of the C4 spectrum block is approved by the NCC; and (iv) TWM shall provide $1,005,800 thousand to FET as compensation. In May 2016, the Court decided against TWM regarding claims (i), (ii), and (iii) of the lawsuit; and the Court decided against FET regarding claim (iv) of the lawsuit. FET offered a security deposit of $320,630 thousand for the provisional execution of claims (i) to (iv). TWM offered a counter-security deposit of $961,913 thousand in order to be exempted from the provisional execution of claims (i) to (iv). In addition, TWM offered a counter-security deposit for the exemption from provisional execution of the sentence, and the counter-security deposit was reclaimed in March 2018. TWM and FET appealed the aforementioned sentences respectively. The judgment dismissed by the High Court were as follows: 1. (1) TWM “shall apply for the return of the C4 spectrum block to the NCC immediately”, “shall not use the C4 spectrum block in any way”, and “TWM shall not use the C1 spectrum block before the C4 spectrum block has been returned to and approved by the NCC”, and (2) the claim stated in section 2(2) below, in which the corresponding portion of FET’s claimed provisional execution and litigation expenses were rejected. 2. (1) For the dismissed portion stated in the above section (1), FET’s claim and motion of provisional execution in the first instance were rejected; and (2) for the dismissed portion stated in the above section 1(2), TWM shall pay FET $765,779 thousand, as well as a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from September 5, 2015 to the payment date, on $152,584 thousand of the above amount. 3. The rest of FET’s appeals were rejected. 4. TWM shall bear half of the litigation expenses in the first and second instances, and FET shall bear the rest. 5. Regarding the portion of the judgment regarding TWM’s payment, FET may file a provisional execution with a collateral of $255,260 thousand or a negotiable certificate deposit (NCD) issued by Far Eastern International Bank for the equal amount; and TWM may provide a counter-security of $765,779 thousand to be exempted from the above FET provisional execution. 6. The rest of FET’s motions on provisional execution were rejected. TWM and FET appealed the sentence respectively. In May 2019, the judgment dismissed by the Supreme Court was as follows: regarding the portion of the High Court’s original judgment on (1) dismissed FET’s other appeal, (2) ruled the TWM’s payment obligation, and (3) ruled the litigation expenses with respect to above-mentioned two items shall be dismissed, and the Supreme Court remanded the case to the High Court. Under the first retrial of the High Court, TWM filed a counterclaim requesting that FET pay $14,482 thousand, as well as a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from the date following the service of the counterclaim until the settlement date. In August 2020, the judgment dismissed by the High Court first retrial were as follows: regarding the portion of the High Court’s original judgment on dismissing FET’s claim stated below, in
-
62 -
which the corresponding portion of FET’s claimed provisional execution and litigation expenses (except the part of final and binding judgment) were rejected. For the dismissed portion stated in the above, TWM shall pay FET $242,154 thousand as well as, a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from September 30, 2016 to the payment date, on $142,685 thousand of the above amount; and a 5% annual interest payment, for the period starting from July 21, 2017 to the payment date, on $99,469 thousand of the above amount. The rest of FET’s appeals were rejected. TWM’s counterclaim and the motion of provisional execution were rejected. FET shall bear 75% of the litigation expenses in the first and the second trial (except for the part of the final and binding judgment) as well as the third trial prior to the remand; and TWM shall bear the rest. TWM shall bear the litigation expenses of the counterclaim. Regarding the portion of the judgment regarding TWM’s payment, FET may file a provisional execution with a collateral of $80,720 thousand; and TWM may provide a counter-security of $242,154 thousand to be exempted from the above provisional execution. TWM and FET appealed the sentence respectively. The case is now in the process of the Supreme Court.
31. OTHERS
a. Employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization are summarized as follows:
| Employee benefits Salary Insurance expenses Pension Compensation of directors Others Depreciation Amortization |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Classified as Operating Costs Classified as Operating Expenses Classified as Operating Costs or Expense Deduction Total $ 1,079,787 $ 2,440,965 $ 302,482 $ 3,823,234 77,105 202,207 18,819 298,131 44,322 106,163 10,955 161,440 - 84,173 - 84,173 47,258 131,618 887 179,763 7,422,548 852,506 - 8,275,054 3,424,456 1,931,856 - 5,356,312 |
| Employee benefits Salary Insurance expenses Pension Compensation of directors Others Depreciation Amortization |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| Classified as Operating Costs Classified as Operating Expenses Classified as Operating Costs or Expense Deduction Total $ 1,072,936 $ 2,285,932 $ 403,998 $ 3,762,866 73,308 196,645 24,544 294,497 43,568 101,107 15,156 159,831 - 81,343 - 81,343 47,619 132,776 4,216 184,611 8,903,729 862,103 - 9,765,832 2,645,751 2,779,736 - 5,425,487 |
1) For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the average numbers of TWM employees were 3,766 and 3,740, respectively, and the numbers of directors who were not employees were both 8.
-
63 -
-
2) For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, TWM’s average employee benefits were $1,187 thousand and $1,179 thousand, respectively, and TWM’s average salaries were $1,017 thousand and $1,008 thousand, respectively. The percentage change in the average salary expenses was 0.9%.
-
3) TWM does not have any supervisors.
-
4) The compensation policies of TWM are as follow:
Directors
The remuneration or other equivalent allowances for directors is determined based on their involvement in TWM’s operations, contributions to the Company, and the general pay levels in the industry.
If TWM makes a profit, remuneration of directors is set at no higher than 0.3% of the profit which is specified in TWM’s Articles of Incorporation.
Transportation allowances paid are based on attendance in board meetings and for services rendered as the chairman or a member of the Audit Committee or Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
Managers
Compensation of managers comprises fixed salary and variable compensation. Fixed salary is paid monthly. Variable compensation is in the form of employee profit sharing and performance-based bonuses, which accounts for approximately 50% of the total compensation of each manager. TWM takes the manager’s contribution to the company’s operations, future operating risk exposure, environmental conservation and corporate social responsibility into consideration during their assessment of the compensation of managers in accordance with the performance management policies.
In order to strengthen the link between corporate social responsibility and compensation of the manager, the manager’s performance grade will be downgraded or the compensation and performance bonuses will decrease by 10% if the goal of corporate social responsibility is not achieved.
Variable compensation is proposed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and approved by the Board of Directors.
Employees
In order to maintain the competitiveness of compensation, TWM evaluates the pay level in the labor market by conducting salary surveys every year. Operational performance and future development are also taken into consideration when determining the compensation policy. Compensation and performance bonuses of employees differ based on the performance of each employee in order to reward the outstanding employees for their contributions to the company.
- 5) Information of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors
According to TWM’s Articles, the estimated employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors are set at the rates of 1% to 3% and no higher than 0.3%, respectively, of profit before income tax, employees’ compensation, and remuneration of directors. Estimations for employees’ compensation were calculated by applying the rates to the aforementioned profit before income tax, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
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If there is a change in the approved amounts after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the difference is recorded as a change in accounting estimate in the next year.
The employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors of 2020 and 2019 shown below were approved by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2021 and February 21, 2020, respectively. The differences with the amounts recognized in the financial statements have been adjusted in 2021 and 2020, respectively.
| Amounts approved by the Board of Directors Amounts recognized in the financial statements |
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** | **For the Year Ended December 31 ** |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 Employees’ Compensation Paid in Cash Remuneration of Directors $ 390,869 $ 39,087 $ 351,782 $ 35,178 |
2019 | |
| Employees’ Compensation Paid in Cash Remuneration of Directors $ 437,880 $ 43,788 $ 394,092 $ 39,409 |
Information on the employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors approved by the Board of Directors is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
- b. As of the date the financial statements were authorized for issue, the COVID-19 epidemic did not have a significant impact on TWM’s operating ability, financing situation and assessment of asset impairment, and TWM is continuously monitoring and assessing the situation.
32. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
-
a. Information on significant transactions and b. Information on investees:
-
1) Financing extended to other parties: Table 1 (attached)
-
2) Endorsements/guarantees provided to other parties: Table 2 (attached)
-
3) Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates): Table 3 (attached)
-
4) Marketable securities acquired or disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 4 (attached)
-
5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in
- capital: Table 5 (attached)
-
6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None
-
7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 6 (attached)
-
8) Receivables from related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 7 (attached)
-
9) Names, locations and related information of investees on which TWM exercised significant influence (excluding information on investments in mainland China): Table 8 (attached)
-
65 -
-
10) Trading in derivative instruments: None
-
c. Information on investments in mainland China:
-
1) The names of investees in mainland China, the main businesses and products, issued capital, method of investment, information on inflow or outflow of capital, ownership, net income or loss and recognized investment gain or loss, ending balance, amount received as earnings distributions from the investment, and limitation on investment: Table 9 (attached)
-
2) Significant direct or indirect transactions with the investee companies, the prices and terms of payment, unrealized gain or loss, and other related information which is helpful to understand the impact of investment in mainland China on financial reports: None
-
d. Information of major stockholders, the name, the number of stocks owned, and percentage of ownership of each stockholder with ownership of 5% or greater: Table 10 (attached)
33. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.
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TABLE 1
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
FINANCING EXTENDED TO OTHER PARTIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Lending Company | Borrowing Company | Financial Statement Account |
Related Parties |
Maximum Balance for the Period (Note 1) |
Ending Balance (Note 1) |
Drawdown Amounts |
Interest Rate | Nature of Financing |
Transaction Amounts |
Reasons for Short-term Financing |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
**Collateral ** | **Collateral ** | Lending Limit for Each Borrowing Company |
Lending Company’s Lending Amount Limits |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | TCC | TWM TFC |
Other receivables Other receivables |
Yes Yes |
$ 400,000 700,000 |
$ 400,000 700,000 |
$ 346,000 341,000 |
0.86889%-1.09422% 1.16867%-1.39400% |
Short-term financing Short-term financing |
$ - - |
Operation requirements Operation requirements |
$ - - |
- - |
$ - - |
$ 32,930,330 32,930,330 |
$ 32,930,330 32,930,330 |
Note 2 Note 2 |
| 2 | WMT | TWM TKT TFNM WTVB |
Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables |
Yes Yes Yes Yes |
3,800,000 100,000 2,770,000 1,000,000 |
3,800,000 100,000 2,430,000 1,000,000 |
3,071,000 - 730,000 590,000 |
0.86867%-1.09422% - 0.87033%-1.09422% 0.86878%-1.09433% |
Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing Short-term financing |
- - - - |
Operation requirements Operation requirements Operation requirements Operation requirements |
- - - - |
- - - - |
- - - - |
8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 |
8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 8,554,493 |
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 |
| 3 | TVC | TWM | Other receivables | Yes | 600,000 | 600,000 |
600,000 |
0.86867% | Short-term financing | - |
Operation requirements | - | - | - | 634,989 |
634,989 |
Note 2 |
| 4 | TFN | TWM TCC |
Other receivables Other receivables |
Yes Yes |
11,000,000 700,000 |
11,000,000 700,000 |
8,453,000 341,000 |
0.86867%-1.09422% 0.86867%-1.09400% |
Short-term financing Short-term financing |
- - |
Operation requirements Operation requirements |
- - |
- - |
- - |
21,575,577 21,575,577 |
21,575,577 21,575,577 |
Note 2 Note 2 |
| 5 | YJCTV | TFNM | Other receivables | Yes | 100,000 | 60,000 |
60,000 |
0.86900%-1.09378% | Transactions | 460,717 | - | - | - | - | 460,717 |
460,717 |
Notes 3 and 4 |
| 6 | PCTV | TFNM | Other receivables | Yes | 520,000 | 520,000 |
520,000 |
0.86900%-1.09378% | Transactions | 538,231 | - | - | - | - | 538,231 |
538,231 |
Notes 3 and 4 |
| 7 | GCTV | TFNM | Other receivables | Yes | 250,000 | 250,000 |
250,000 |
0.86900%-1.09378% | Short-term financing | - |
Repayment of financing | - |
- | - | 286,370 |
286,370 |
Note 3 |
Note 1: The maximum balance for the period and the ending balance represent quotas, not actual drawdown.
Note 2: Where funds are loaned for reasons of business dealings and short-term financing needs, the amount of loaned funds shall be limited to 40% of the lending company’s net worth. For short-term financing needs, the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed 40% of the lending company’s net worth. The individual loan funds shall be limited to the lowest amount of the following items: 1) 40% of the lending company’s net worth; 2) The amount that the lending company invests in the borrowing entities; or 3) An amount equal to (the share portion of the borrowing entities that the lending company invests in) * (the total loaning amounts of the borrowing company). In the event that a lending company directly and indirectly owns 100% of the borrowing company, or the borrowing company directly and indirectly owns 100% of the lending company, the individual lending amount and the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed 40% of the lending company’s net worth. Note 3: Where funds are loaned for reasons of business dealings and short-term financing needs, the amount of loaned funds shall be limited to the total amount of business dealings and 40% of the lending company’s net worth. 1) For reasons of business dealings: The individual lending amount and the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed the amount of business dealings and the total amount of business dealings, respectively. 2) For short-term financing needs: The individual lending amount and the aggregate amount of loaned funds shall not exceed 40% of the lending company’s net worth.
Note 4:
Where funds are loaned for reasons of business dealings, the aggregate amount of loans and the maximum amount permitted to a single borrower shall be prescribed within the aggregate amount of business transactions.
- 67 -
TABLE 2
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED TO OTHER PARTIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| No. | Company Providing Endorsements/ Guarantees |
Receiving Party | Receiving Party | Limits on Endorsements/ Guarantees Amount Provided to Each Entity |
Maximum Balance for the Period (Note 1) |
Ending Balance (Note 1) |
Drawdown Amounts (Note 1) |
Amount of Endorsements/ Guarantees Collateralized by Property |
Ratio of Accumulated Endorsements/ Guarantees to Net Worth of the Guarantor (Note 1) |
Maximum Endorsements/ Guarantees Amount Allowable |
Guarantee Provided by Parent Company |
Guarantee Provided by a Subsidiary |
Guarantee Provided to Subsidiaries in Mainland China |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Nature of Relationship |
|||||||||||||
| 0 | TWM | TFN TKT |
Note 2 Note 2 |
$ 42,000,000 313,800 |
$ 21,500,000 50,000 |
$ 21,500,000 50,000 |
$ 6,500,000 50,000 |
$ - - |
32.89 0.08 |
$ 65,365,100 65,365,100 |
Y Y |
N N |
N N |
Note 3 Note 3 |
Note 1: The maximum endorsement/guarantee balance for the period, the ending balance, and the drawdown amounts represent quotas, not actual drawdown.
Note 2:
Direct/indirect subsidiary.
Note 3: For 100% directly/indirectly owned subsidiaries, the aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed the net worth of TWM, and the upper limit for each subsidiary shall be double the investment amount.
- 68 -
TABLE 3
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD (EXCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES) DECEMBER 31, 2020
| Investing Company | Marketable Securities Type and Name | Relationship with the Securities Issuer |
Financial Statement Account | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Carrying Value | Percentage of Ownership % |
Fair Value | |||||
| TWM TCC WMT TVC TCCI TUI TID TFNM |
Stock Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. Asia Pacific Telecom Co., Ltd. Bridge Mobile Pte Ltd. LINE Bank Taiwan Limited Limited Partnerships Grand Academy Investment, L.P. Starview Heights Investment, L.P. Stock Arcoa Communication Co., Ltd. Limited Partnerships The Last Thieves, L.P. Stock Stampede Entertainment, Inc. 91APP, Inc. Stock TWM Great Taipei Broadband Co., Ltd. Stock TWM Stock TWM Beneficiary Certificates Dragon Tiger Capital Partners Limited - Class B Dragon Tiger Capital Partners Limited - Class C |
- - - - - - - - - - TWM - TWM TWM - - |
Current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Current financial assets at FVTPL Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI |
2,174 97,171 800 50,000 - - 6,998 - 1,333 2,500 200,497 10,000 410,665 87,590 0.2 0.0335 |
$ 236,913 981,427 30,496 456,109 218,499 31,328 93,356 - 227,840 142,400 19,829,130 38,039 40,614,796 8,662,607 - - |
0.028 2.55 10 5 21.67 21.67 5.21 7.14 8.45 2.33 5.71 6.67 11.69 2.49 0.33 0.056 |
$ 236,913 981,427 30,496 456,109 218,499 31,328 93,356 - 227,840 142,400 19,829,130 38,039 40,614,796 8,662,607 - - |
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 |
(Continued)
- 69 -
| Investing Company | Marketable Securities Type and Name | Relationship with the Securities Issuer |
Financial Statement Account | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Carrying Value | Percentage of Ownership % |
Fair Value | |||||
| momo | Stock Media Asia Group Holdings Limited We Can Medicines Co., Ltd. |
- - |
Current financial assets at FVTOCI Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI |
4,367 3,140 |
$ 8,533 70,252 |
2.04 7.85 |
$ 8,533 70,252 |
Note 1: Percentage of ownership is the percentage of capital contribution.
Note 2: For the information on investments in subsidiaries and associates, see Table 8 and Table 9 for details.
(Concluded)
- 70 -
TABLE 4
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED OR DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST $300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Company Name | Type and Name of Marketable Securities |
Financial Statement Account |
Counter-party | Relationship | Beginning Balance | Beginning Balance | Acquisition | Acquisition | Disposal | Disposal | Ending | Balance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount | Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount | Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount | Carrying Amount |
Gain (Loss) on **Disposal ** |
Units/Shares (In Thousands) |
Amount (Note 2) |
|||||
| TWM TWM TVC TFN |
LINE Bank Taiwan Limited TVC AppWorks Fund III THSR |
Non-current financial assets at FVTOCI Investments accounted for using equity method Investments accounted for using equity method Current financial assets at FVTOCI |
- - - - |
- Subsidiary Associate - |
- 500 - 90,212 |
$ 100,000 (Note 1) 4,907 - 3,464,156 |
50,000 160,000 33,000 - |
$ 400,000 1,600,000 330,000 - |
- - - 90,212 |
$ - - - 2,964,345 |
$ - - - 912,463 |
$ - - - 2,051,882 |
50,000 160,500 33,000 - |
$ 456,109 1,587,474 315,027 - |
Note 1: The beginning balance is recognized as prepayments for investment.
Note 2: The ending balance includes share of associates accounted for using equity method and the relevant adjustment to financial assets.
- 71 -
TABLE 5
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST $300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Buyer | Property | Event Date | Transaction Amount |
Payment Status | Counter-party | Relationship | Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counter-party Is A Related Party | Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counter-party Is A Related Party | Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counter-party Is A Related Party | Information on Previous Title Transfer If Counter-party Is A Related Party | Pricing Reference |
Purpose of Acquisition |
Other Terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property Owner | Relationship | Transaction Date | Amount | ||||||||||
| momo | Land | July 31, 2019 | $ 619,817 (Note) |
Paid in full. (including $557,003 thousand paid in current period) |
Yi Jinn Industrial Co., Ltd. |
- | - | - | - | $ - | Determined by the professional appraisal report and market conditions |
Set up a southern logistics center for operational needs |
None |
Note: Total transaction amount for the land was $628,143 thousand in July 2019 and changed to $619,817 thousand due to the adjustment of transaction volume in April 2020.
- 72 -
TABLE 6
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Company Name | Related Party | Nature of Relationship | Transaction Details | Transaction Details | Transactions with Terms Different from Others |
Transactions with Terms Different from Others |
Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable |
Notes/Accounts Payable or Receivable |
Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase/Sale | Amount | **% to Total ** | Payment Terms | Unit Price | **Payment Terms ** | Ending Balance | **% to Total ** | ||||
| TWM TWM&TDS TNH TFN TT&T TPIA TFNM MCTV momo |
TFN TPIA TKT momo Fubon Ins. TWM TFNM Fubon Life TWM TFN Fubon Ins. YJCTV PCTV UCTV GCTV Dai-Ka Ltd. FSL TPE |
Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Other related party Parent Fellow subsidiary Other related party Ultimate parent Fellow subsidiary Other related party Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Other related party Subsidiary Associate |
Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Purchase Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Sale Channel leasing fee Channel leasing fee Channel leasing fee Channel leasing fee Royalty for copyright Purchase Purchase |
$ 216,699 4,471,069 164,076 286,681 2,084,657 224,136 235,521 128,808 161,913 137,669 1,008,960 109,107 260,421 423,140 496,391 217,859 188,627 157,827 136,482 806,680 |
- 11 - 1 4 1 - 23 2 1 90 10 91 13 15 7 6 53 - 1 |
Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms Based on contract terms |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 - - |
$ 26,173 (490,938 ) 72,389 (101,081 ) 345,383 (11,656 ) 42,996 6,592 29,429 12,089 83,973 8,704 87,246 - - - - (65,761 ) (40,922 ) (99,280 ) |
- (Note 2) 1 5 5 1 1 69 2 1 91 9 89 - - - - 93 1 1 |
Note 3 Note 3 |
Note 1: The companies authorized a related party to deal with the copyright fees for cable television. As the said account item is the only one, there is no comparable transaction.
Note 2: Including accounts payable and other payables.
Note 3: Accounts receivable (payable) was the net amount after being offset.
- 73 -
TABLE 7
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Company Name | Related Party | Nature of Relationship | Ending Balance | Ending Balance | Turnover Rate | Overdue | Overdue | Amount Received in Subsequent Period |
Allowance for Impairment Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action Taken | ||||||||
| TWM TCC WMT TVC TFN TKT PCTV GCTV momo |
momo TWM TFC TWM TFNM WTVB TWM TWM TCC TWM TFNM TFNM TFCB |
Subsidiary Parent Subsidiary Parent Subsidiary Subsidiary Parent Ultimate parent Parent Ultimate parent Parent Parent Other related party |
Accounts receivable Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Other receivables Accounts receivable Other receivables Other receivables Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Other receivables Accounts receivable Other receivables Accounts receivable Other receivables |
$ 345,383 347,284 341,611 3,075,436 730,566 591,291 600,800 499,541 8,535,658 341,454 101,081 5,554 520,035 2,349 250,001 682 109,378 |
7.85 10.1 3.56 5.89 5.86 Note |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
$ 340,603 1,284 - 3,075,436 - 561 - 442,979 49,418 - 33,089 3,600 35 1,489 1 682 109,378 |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note: Not applicable due to the transaction partners and the nature of transactions.
- 74 -
TABLE 8
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
NAMES, LOCATIONS AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES ON WHICH TWM EXERCISED SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE (EXCLUDING INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Investor | Investee | Location | Main Businesses and Products | Investment Amount | Investment Amount | Balance as of December | Balance as of December | 31, 2020 | Net Income (Loss) of the Investee |
Investment Income (Loss) |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
Shares (In Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership % |
Carrying Value |
|||||||
| TWM TCC WMT TVC TFN TCCI TFNM TKT |
TCC WMT TVC TNH AppWorks ADT TFN TT&T TWM Holding TCCI TDS TPIA TFC TFNM GFMT GWMT WTVB momo AppWorks Fund III TUI TID TKT YJCTV MCTV PCTV UCTV GCTV kbro Media M.E. |
Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan British Virgin Islands Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan |
Investment Investment Investment Building and operating Songshan Cultural and Creative Park BOT project Venture capital, investment consulting, and management consulting Technology development of mobile payment and information processing services Fixed line service provider Call center service and telephone marketing Investment Investment Commissioned maintenance service Property insurance agent Type II telecommunications business Type II telecommunications business Investment Investment TV program provider Wholesale and retail sales Venture capital Investment Investment Digital music service Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Film distribution, arts and literature service, and entertainment Livestreaming artists management service, digital media production, and media planning |
$ 40,397,288 16,871,894 1,605,000 1,918,655 235,000 60,000 21,000,000 56,210 347,951 17,285,441 25,000 5,000 200,000 5,210,443 16,984 92,189 222,417 8,129,394 330,000 22,314,609 3,603,149 156,900 2,061,522 510,724 3,261,073 1,986,250 1,221,002 341,250 27,000 |
$ 40,397,288 16,871,894 5,000 1,918,655 235,000 60,000 21,000,000 56,210 347,951 17,285,441 25,000 5,000 200,000 5,210,443 16,984 92,189 222,417 8,129,394 - 22,314,609 3,603,149 156,900 2,061,522 510,724 3,261,073 1,986,250 1,221,002 292,500 27,000 |
502,970 42,065 160,500 191,866 1,275 6,000 2,100,000 2,484 - 154,721 2,500 500 20,000 230,921 1,500 8,945 18,177 63,047 33,000 400 104,712 14,700 33,940 6,248 68,090 169,141 51,733 21,994 460 |
100 100 100 49.9 51 14.4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 45.01 20.11 100 100 100 100 29.53 100 99.22 92.38 33.58 15 |
$ 20,412,476 21,386,300 1,587,474 1,863,980 265,526 8,615 53,939,905 103,908 224,218 27,126,729 103,929 91,554 185,670 6,882,042 17,077 98,367 292,816 9,671,655 315,027 35,364,721 7,548,099 280,296 1,673,511 639,160 3,466,284 2,034,154 1,283,897 167,135 25,698 |
$ 3,317,359 2,573,146 (7,736) 85,040 83,091 17,661 3,081,592 50,843 (4,786) 4,172 9,536 81,554 (11,739) 1,749,541 177 3,747 29,530 1,943,304 (90,130) (74) (86) 34,975 (77,644) 48,770 166,851 41,036 57,384 (58,794) 4,469 |
$ 3,317,804 2,573,221 (7,736) 43,536 41,515 2,543 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 3 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 4 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 5 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 |
(Continued)
- 75 -
| Investor | Investee | Location | Main Businesses and Products | Investment Amount | Investment Amount | Balance as of December | Balance as of December | 31, 2020 | Net Income (Loss) of the Investee |
Investment Income (Loss) |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
Shares (In Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership % |
Carrying Value |
|||||||
| GFMT GWMT momo Asian Crown (BVI) Fortune Kingdom Honest Development |
UCTV GCTV Asian Crown (BVI) Honest Development FLI FPI FST Bebe Poshe FSL MFS TPE TV Direct TVD Shopping Fortune Kingdom HK Fubon Multimedia HK Yue Numerous |
Taiwan Taiwan British Virgin Islands Samoa Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan Thailand Thailand Samoa Hong Kong Hong Kong |
Cable TV service provider Cable TV service provider Investment Investment Life insurance agent Property insurance agent Travel agent Wholesale of cosmetics Logistics and transport Wholesaling Logistics industry Wholesale and retail sales Wholesale and retail sales Investment Investment Investment |
$ 16,218 91,910 885,285 670,448 3,000 3,000 6,000 85,000 250,000 100,000 295,860 200,820 Note 6 1,132,789 1,132,789 670,448 |
$ 16,218 91,910 885,285 670,448 3,000 3,000 6,000 85,000 - - 337,860 - 115,389 1,132,789 1,132,789 670,448 |
1,300 3,825 9,735 21,778 500 500 3,000 8,500 25,000 10,000 14,793 191,213 Note 6 11,594 11,594 16,600 |
0.76 6.83 81.99 100 100 100 100 85 100 100 15.5 24.99 Note 6 100 100 100 |
$ 15,638 96,912 31,343 678,698 7,119 7,729 45,737 41,397 246,559 101,814 386,414 192,103 Note 6 33,987 33,987 678,698 |
$ 41,036 57,384 (11,847) 46,691 (1,672) (1,527) 5,569 (9,721) (3,473) 1,814 206,535 48,532 Note 6 (11,672) (11,672) 46,691 |
$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Notes 2 and 6 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 |
Note 1: Downstream transactions, upstream transactions, and consolidated unrealized gain or loss are included.
Note 2: The income/loss of the investee was already included in the income/loss of the investor, and is not presented in this table.
Note 3: Held 1 share on December 31, 2020.
Note 4: Non-controlling interests.
Note 5: 70.47% of stocks are held under trustee accounts.
Note 6: momo sold all of its equity interest of TVD Shopping in June 2020.
Note 7: For information on investment in mainland China, see Table 9 for details.
(Concluded)
- 76 -
TABLE 9
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign Currencies)
| Investee Company Name | Main Businesses and Products |
Total Amount of Paid-in Capital |
Investment Type (Note 1) |
Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2020 |
Investment Flows | Investment Flows | Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2020 |
Net Income (Loss) of Investee |
% Ownership through Direct or Indirect Investment |
Investment Income (Loss) (Note 2) |
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2020 |
Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of December 31, 2020 |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outflow | Inflow | ||||||||||||
| TWMC FGE Haobo GHS |
Mobile application development and design Wholesaling Investment Wholesaling |
$ 85,440 (USD 3,000) 338,829 (RMB 77,500) 48,092 (RMB 11,000) 218,599 (RMB 50,000) |
b b b b |
$ 138,752 (USD 4,872) 788,994 (USD 14,000) (RMB 89,267) - - |
$ - - - - |
$ - - - - |
$ 138,752 (USD 4,872) 788,994 (USD 14,000) (RMB 89,267) - - |
$ 1,373 (11,997) 45,921 257,834 |
100 76.7 100 20 |
$ 1,373 (9,202) 45,921 44,592 |
$ 80,023 21,354 650,773 606,376 |
- - - - |
| Company | Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2020 |
Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA |
Upper Limit on Investment Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA (Note 3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| TWM and subsidiaries | $1,546,790 (US$18,872, RMB89,267 and HK$168,539) |
$1,546,790 (US$18,872, RMB89,267 and HK$168,539) |
$43,194,127 |
Note 1: The investment types are as follows:
a. Direct investment in mainland China.
b. Indirect investment in mainland China through a subsidiary in a third region, e.g. TCC and momo.
c. Others.
Note 2: The amounts are based on the audited financial statements.
Note 3: The upper limit on investment in mainland China is calculated by 60% of the consolidated net worth.
- 77 -
TABLE 10
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD
INFORMATION OF MAJOR STOCKHOLDERS DECEMBER 31, 2020
| Name of Major Stockholder | Shares | Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Shares | Percentage of Ownership (%) | |
| TUI Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Cathay Life Insurance Co., Ltd. TCCI Ming Dong Co., Ltd. |
410,665,284 303,887,000 211,734,900 200,496,761 184,736,452 |
11.69 8.65 6.03 5.71 5.26 |
Note: The table discloses the information of major stockholders whose stockholding percentages are more than 5%. The Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation calculates the total number of common stocks and special stocks (including treasury stocks) that have completed the dematerialized registration and delivery on the last business day of the quarter. The number of stocks reported in the TWM’s consolidated financial statements and the actual number of stocks that have completed the dematerialized registration and delivery may be different due to the basis of calculation.
- 78 -
THE CONTENTS OF STATEMENTS OF MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS
ITEM STATEMENT INDEX
| MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS IN ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND | |
|---|---|
| EQUITY | |
| STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 1 |
| STATEMENT OF NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET | 2 |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED | 3 |
| FOR USING EQUITY METHOD | |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PROPERTY, PLANT AND | Note 11 |
| EQUIPMENT | |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS | 4 |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INTANGIBLE ASSETS | Note 14 |
| STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS | 5 |
| STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM NOTES AND BILLS PAYABLE | 6 |
| STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE | 7 |
| STATEMENT OF OTHER PAYABLES | 8 |
| STATEMENT OF BONDS PAYABLE | Note 17 |
| STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BORROWINGS | 9 |
| STATEMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES | 10 |
| MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS IN PROFIT OR LOSS | |
| STATEMENT OF OPERATING REVENUES | 11 |
| STATEMENT OF OPERATING COSTS | 12 |
| STATEMENT OF MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE | 13 |
| EXPENSES | |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCE COSTS | Note 22(c) |
| STATEMENT OF LABOR, DEPRECIATION AND | Note 31 |
| AMORTIZATION BY FUNCTION |
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STATEMENT 1
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Specified Otherwise)
| Item Summary Cash on hand and revolving funds Cash in banks Demand deposits Foreign currency deposits (US$17,061 thousand, at an exchange rate of $28.48) (EUR1,009 thousand, at an exchange rate of $34.94) Checking account deposits |
Amount $ 96,610 919,795 485,886 35,246 4,642 1,445,569 $ 1,542,179 |
|---|---|
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STATEMENT 2
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Client Name Others (Note) Less: Allowance for impairment loss |
Amount $ 6,122,302 (287,106) $ 5,835,196 |
|---|---|
Note: The amount of each client was less than 5% of the account balance.
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STATEMENT 3
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
TCC WMT TVC TNH AppsWork ADT |
Beginning Balance Shares (In Thousands) Amount 520,970 $ 20,765,900 42,065 20,739,363 500 4,907 191,866 1,820,444 1,275 226,123 6,000 6,072 $ 43,562,809 |
Increase in Investment Shares (In Thousands) Amount - $ - - - 160,000 1,600,000 - - - - - - $ 1,600,000 |
Adjustments of Investments Accounted for Decrease in Investment (Note 1) Using Shares Equity Method (In Thousands) Amount (Note 2) - $ (3,179,056) $ 2,825,632 - (1,927,167) 2,574,104 - - (17,433) - - 43,536 - - (39,403) - - 2,543 $ (5,106,223) $ 5,467,785 |
Ending Balance | Market Value or Net Assets Amount Value $ 20,412,476 $ 82,325,825 21,386,300 21,386,232 1,587,474 1,587,474 1,863,980 1,859,985 265,526 28,723 8,615 8,615 $ 45,524,371 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares (In Thousands) 520,970 42,065 500 191,866 1,275 6,000 |
Shares (In Thousands) - - 160,000 - - - |
Shares (In Thousands) - - - - - - |
Shares Percentage of (In Thousands) Ownership % 520,970 100.0 42,065 100.0 160,500 100.0 191,866 49.9 1,275 51.0 6,000 14.4 |
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Note 1: The decrease in investments resulted from receiving dividends of investees.
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Note 2: The adjustments of investments accounted for using equity method include the share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates, changes in equity of subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method and unrealized gain or loss on upstream and downstream intercompany transactions.
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Note 3: None of the investments accounted for using equity method was provided as collateral.
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STATEMENT 4
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Cost Balance, January 1, 2020 Additions Remeasurement of lease liabilities Deductions Others Balance, December 31, 2020 Accumulated depreciation Balance, January 1, 2020 Depreciation Deductions Others Balance, December 31, 2020 Carrying amount, December 31, 2020 |
Land $ 767,135 211,035 709 (81,143) 99 $ 897,835 $ 211,960 233,664 (67,534) 1,112 $ 379,202 $ 518,633 |
Buildings Telecommuni- cations Equipment $ 9,978,164 $ 501,643 2,685,659 21,900 (14,776) 1,351 (1,168,779) (21,497) (2,771) - $ 11,477,497 $ 503,397 $ 2,815,833 $ 81,280 3,062,098 83,658 (946,013) (5,065) 3,134 - $ 4,935,052 $ 159,873 $ 6,542,445 $ 343,524 |
Others $ 160,138 13,141 (12) (4,015) - $ 169,252 $ 19,616 40,582 (3,216) - $ 56,982 $ 112,270 |
Total $ 11,407,080 2,931,735 (12,728) (1,275,434) (2,672) $ 13,047,981 $ 3,128,689 3,420,002 (1,021,828) 4,246 $ 5,531,109 $ 7,516,872 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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STATEMENT 5
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Loan Type Unsecured - bank Unsecured - related parties TFN WMT TCC TVC |
Amount Contract Period Interest Rates Loan Commitments Collateral $ 9,800,000 2020.12.9-2021.1.29 0.64%-0.88% $ 61,348,000 None 8,453,000 2020.7.28-2021.7.27 11,000,000 None 3,071,000 2020.4.30-2021.4.29 0.86867%-0.87033% 3,800,000 None 346,000 2020.7.28-2021.7.27 400,000 None 600,000 2020.11.6-2021.11.5 600,000 None 12,470,000 15,800,000 $ 22,270,000 $ 77,148,000 |
|---|---|
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STATEMENT 6
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM NOTES AND BILLS PAYABLE DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Institution Providing Guarantee or Acceptance Contract Period Interest Rates Issuing Amount S an Commercial papers China Bills Finance Corporation 2020.10.30-2021.2.26 0.328%-0.418% $ 8,500,000 payable Yuanta Commercial Bank 2020.10.30-2021.1.29 0.338%-0.418% 2,600,000 Union Bank of Taiwan 2020.10.30-2021.1.29 0.408% 1,500,000 Taishin International Bank 2020.11.30-2021.1.29 0.333%-0.358% 1,300,000 Mega Bill Finance Corporation 2020.10.30-2021.1.29 0.418% 300,000 $ 14,200,000 |
Discount on hort-term Notes d Bills Payable Ne $ 2,963 735 470 351 96 $ 4,615 |
t Carrying Value $ 8,497,037 2,599,265 1,499,530 1,299,649 299,904 $ 14,195,385 |
|---|---|---|
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STATEMENT 7
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Vendor Name Company A Company B Company C Others (Note) |
Amount $ 1,127,198 105,938 103,200 485,836 $ 1,822,172 |
|---|---|
Note: The amount of each vendor was less than 5% of the total account balance.
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STATEMENT 8
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF OTHER PAYABLES DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Equipment and construction Salaries and pension Repair and maintenance expense Estimated loss from lawsuits Rents and utilities expense Commissions Others (Note) |
Amount $ 3,569,956 1,129,635 625,139 765,779 648,734 429,165 1,516,299 $ 8,684,707 |
|---|---|
Note: The amount of each item was less than 5% of the total account balance.
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STATEMENT 9
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BORROWINGS DECEMBER 31, 2020
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Institution Providing Guarantee or Acceptance Unsecured - bank The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. Less: Current portion Commercial papers payable China Bills Finance Corporation Yuanta Commercial Bank Mega Bill Finance Corporation |
Amount Contract Period Interest Rates Collateral $ 2,000,000 2018.7.30-2021.7.30 0.79% None (2,000,000) - 2,998,806 2020.12.24-2023.12.25 0.687%-0.697% None 1,999,208 2020.12.31-2023.12.31 0.688% None 1,499,406 2020.12.25-2023.12.25 0.688% None 6,497,420 $ 6,497,420 |
|---|---|
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STATEMENT 10
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item (Target) Lease Terms Discount Rates Land 1-19 years 0.74%-1% Buildings 1-14 years 0.72%-1% Telecommunications equipment 6 years 0.82%-1% Others 2-5 years 0.74%-0.86% |
Amount $ 517,082 6,544,532 357,695 112,904 $ 7,532,213 |
|---|---|
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STATEMENT 11
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF OPERATING REVENUES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Telecommunications and value-added services revenue (Note 1) Sales revenue Interconnecting revenue (Note 2) Other operating revenues (Note 3) |
Amount $ 39,099,138 15,997,270 1,617,022 176,774 $ 56,890,204 |
|---|---|
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Note 1: The amount includes service revenues, etc.
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Note 2: The amount includes revenues from the use of TWM’s networks and IDD delivery by other telecommunication operators.
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Note 3: The amount of each item was less than 5% of the total account balance.
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STATEMENT 12
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF OPERATING COSTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Cost of goods sold Depreciation Interconnecting cost (Note 1) Government fees (Note 2) Others (Note 3) |
Amount $ 17,133,068 7,422,548 6,163,331 3,925,434 4,584,875 $ 39,229,256 |
|---|---|
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Note 1: The amount includes dedicated line and interconnecting charges paid to other telecommunication service providers.
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Note 2: The amount includes the NCC’s frequency usage fees, number selections fees, amortization of concession fees, etc.
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Note 3: The amount of each item was less than 5% of the total account balance.
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STATEMENT 13
TAIWAN MOBILE CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Item Salaries and pension Amortization Professional service fees Depreciation Commissions and mobile phone subsidies Service charges Others (Note) |
Marketing Administrative $ 1,501,058 $ 1,096,107 1,636,283 295,573 1,395,577 222,148 606,546 245,649 845,054 - 174,112 346,114 993,341 721,718 $ 7,151,971 $ 2,927,309 |
Total $ 2,597,165 1,931,856 1,617,725 852,195 845,054 520,226 1,715,059 $ 10,079,280 |
|---|---|---|
Note: The amount of each item was less than 5% of the total account balance.
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