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SYSCOM Interim / Quarterly Report 2025

Dec 22, 2025

52093_rns_2025-12-22_577897db-0165-4b1f-98ee-aea4a1f103e8.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Stock Code: 2453

Syscom Computer Engineering Co. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Address: 6th Floor, No. 115, Emei Street, Wanhua District, Taipei City TEL: (02)2191-6066

The independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China.

If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

  • 1 -

§ Table of Contents §

§ Table of Contents §
Item
Page
1. Cover
1
2. Table of Contents
2
3. Independent Auditors’ Review Report
34
4. Consolidated Balance Sheets
5
5. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
67
6. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
8
7. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
910
8. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) General
11
(2) The Date and Procedures of Authorization of
Financial Statements
11
(3) Application of New and Revised Standards and
Interpretations
1112
(4) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12
(5) Critical Accounting Judgments and Key
Sources of Estimation and Uncertainty
13
(6) Explanation of Significant Accounts
1432
(7) Related Parties Transactions
3234
(8) Assets Pledged as Collateral
34
(9) Significant Contingent Liabilities and
Unrecognized Commitments
34
(10) Significant Disaster Loss
-
(11) Significant Events after the Balance Sheet Date
-
(12) Significant Assets and Liabilities Denominated
in Foreign Currencies
3435
(13) Separately Disclosed Items
A. Information on Significant Transactions
353840
B. Information on investees
3541
C. Information on investment in Mainland
China
3642
(14) Segment Information
3637
Notes to Financial
Statements
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6-25
26
27
28
-
-
29
30
30
30
31
  • 2 -

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders Syscom Computer Engineering Company

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Syscom Computer Engineering Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three months then ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting,” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

Except as explained in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standards on Review Engagements of the Republic of China 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Basis for Qualified Conclusion

As disclosed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of non-significant subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements referred to in the first paragraph were not reviewed. As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, combined total assets of these non-significant subsidiaries were NT$381,928 thousand and NT$383,162 thousand, respectively, both representing 9% of the consolidated total assets, and combined total liabilities of these subsidiaries were NT$256,981 thousand and NT$241,722 thousand, respectively, representing 11% and 10%, respectively, of the consolidated total liabilities; for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the amounts of combined total comprehensive loss of these subsidiaries were NT$7,587 thousand and NT$21,384 thousand, respectively, representing (9) % and (27)% respectively, of the consolidated total comprehensive income. As disclosed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, investments accounted for using the equity method were NT$70,785 thousand and NT$67,588 thousand, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the comprehensive income(loss) of these equity-method investments were NT$(993) thousand and NT$56 thousand, respectively, which were calculated on the basis of financial statements that have not been reviewed. The related information on investments in subsidiaries and associates stated above, as shown in Note 30 to the consolidated financial statements, was also unreviewed.

Qualified Conclusion

Based on our reviews, except for the adjustments, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of the non-significant subsidiaries, the investments accounted for using the equity method as described in the preceding paragraph been reviewed, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial

  • 3 -

position of the Group as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Pei-De Chen and Liu Wen-Ling.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

May 9, 2025

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

  • 4 -

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 2025, DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND MARCH 31, 2024

Code

1100
1110
1136
1140
1150
1172
1200
1220
130X
1410
1479
11XX

1517
1535
1550
1600
1755
1821
1840
1990
15XX
1XXX

Code

2100
2130
2150
2170
2200
2230
2280
2399
21XX

2572
2580
2640
2645
25XX
2XXX

3110
3200
3310
3320
3350
3300
3400
31XX
36XX

3XXX
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 8 and 27)
Contract assets - current (Note 20)
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable (Notes 9 and 26)
Other receivables
Current tax assets
Inventories (Note 10)
Prepayments
Other current assets
Total current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income - non-current (Note 7)
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 8
and 27)
Investments accounted for using the equity method
(Note12)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 13 and 26)
Right-of-use assets (Note 14 )
Intangible assets (Note 15)
Deferred tax assets
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings (Notes 16 and 27)
Contract liabilities - current (Note 20)
Notes payable
Accounts payable (Note 26)
Other payables (Note 17)
Current tax liabilities
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 14 and 26)
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 14 and 26)
Net defined benefits liabilities - non-current (Note 4)
Guarantee deposits received
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE
COMPANY (Note 19)
Share capital - ordinary shares
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Unappropriated earnings
Total retained earnings
Other equity
Total equity of the owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests (Note 19)
Total equity
TOTAL
March 31,2025
Amount

$ 597,055
14
465
-
264,172
6
722,320
17
720
-
767,161
18
11,208
-
502
-
578,629
14
477,916
11
97,570

2
3,517,718
82
42,284
1
187,314
4
70,785
2
362,347
8
47,168
1
2,797
-
14,154
-
67,683

2
794,532
18
$ 4,312,250
100
$ 178,953
4
491,270
11
1,403
-
1,024,189
24
403,667
9
49,438
1
36,840
1
31,117

1
2,216,877
51
10,442
-
10,990
-
51,743
1
15,041

1
88,216

2
2,305,093
53
1,000,000
23
1,835

-
358,096
8
17,619
1
593,977
14
969,692
23
24,479

1
1,996,006
47
11,151

-
2,007,157
47
$ 4,312,250
100
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
December 31,2024
March 31,2024
Amount

Amount

$ 722,387
15
$ 810,894
19
463
-
12,098
-
250,277
5
215,556
5
858,494
18
683,474
16
2,866
-
560
-
1,157,180
24
744,104
17
8,403
-
18,766
1
493
-
299
-
457,662
9
549,410
13
479,218
10
352,712
8
85,124

2

96,325

2
4,033,567
83
3,484,198
81
49,063
1
27,918
1
211,034
4
198,161
5
70,937
2
67,588
2
366,735
8
367,542
8
59,139
1
83,227
2
2,531
-
2,159
-
16,090
-
9,054
-
70,434

1

56,729

1
845,963
17

812,378
19
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
$ 176,651
4
$ 180,808
4
611,197
12
493,056
11
150
-
517
-
1,248,869
26
1,068,061
25
468,442
10
383,390
9
27,405
-
42,514
1
47,738
1
45,570
1
17,762

-

26,101

1
2,598,214
53
2,240,017
52
10,535
-
10,165
-
12,247
-
38,442
1
56,406
1
29,690
1
17,877

1

14,996

-
97,065

2

93,293

2
2,695,279
55
2,333,310
54
1,000,000
21
1,000,000
24
1,783

-

1,797

-
358,096
7
330,483
8
17,619
-
17,619
-
765,101
16

594,521
14
1,140,816
23

942,623
22
30,144

1

6,894

-
2,172,743
45
1,951,314
46
11,508

-

11,952

-
2,184,251
45
1,963,266
46
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
December 31,2024
March 31,2024
Amount

Amount

$ 722,387
15
$ 810,894
19
463
-
12,098
-
250,277
5
215,556
5
858,494
18
683,474
16
2,866
-
560
-
1,157,180
24
744,104
17
8,403
-
18,766
1
493
-
299
-
457,662
9
549,410
13
479,218
10
352,712
8
85,124

2

96,325

2
4,033,567
83
3,484,198
81
49,063
1
27,918
1
211,034
4
198,161
5
70,937
2
67,588
2
366,735
8
367,542
8
59,139
1
83,227
2
2,531
-
2,159
-
16,090
-
9,054
-
70,434

1

56,729

1
845,963
17

812,378
19
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
$ 176,651
4
$ 180,808
4
611,197
12
493,056
11
150
-
517
-
1,248,869
26
1,068,061
25
468,442
10
383,390
9
27,405
-
42,514
1
47,738
1
45,570
1
17,762

-

26,101

1
2,598,214
53
2,240,017
52
10,535
-
10,165
-
12,247
-
38,442
1
56,406
1
29,690
1
17,877

1

14,996

-
97,065

2

93,293

2
2,695,279
55
2,333,310
54
1,000,000
21
1,000,000
24
1,783

-

1,797

-
358,096
7
330,483
8
17,619
-
17,619
-
765,101
16

594,521
14
1,140,816
23

942,623
22
30,144

1

6,894

-
2,172,743
45
1,951,314
46
11,508

-

11,952

-
2,184,251
45
1,963,266
46
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
December 31,2024
March 31,2024
Amount

Amount

$ 722,387
15
$ 810,894
19
463
-
12,098
-
250,277
5
215,556
5
858,494
18
683,474
16
2,866
-
560
-
1,157,180
24
744,104
17
8,403
-
18,766
1
493
-
299
-
457,662
9
549,410
13
479,218
10
352,712
8
85,124

2

96,325

2
4,033,567
83
3,484,198
81
49,063
1
27,918
1
211,034
4
198,161
5
70,937
2
67,588
2
366,735
8
367,542
8
59,139
1
83,227
2
2,531
-
2,159
-
16,090
-
9,054
-
70,434

1

56,729

1
845,963
17

812,378
19
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
$ 176,651
4
$ 180,808
4
611,197
12
493,056
11
150
-
517
-
1,248,869
26
1,068,061
25
468,442
10
383,390
9
27,405
-
42,514
1
47,738
1
45,570
1
17,762

-

26,101

1
2,598,214
53
2,240,017
52
10,535
-
10,165
-
12,247
-
38,442
1
56,406
1
29,690
1
17,877

1

14,996

-
97,065

2

93,293

2
2,695,279
55
2,333,310
54
1,000,000
21
1,000,000
24
1,783

-

1,797

-
358,096
7
330,483
8
17,619
-
17,619
-
765,101
16

594,521
14
1,140,816
23

942,623
22
30,144

1

6,894

-
2,172,743
45
1,951,314
46
11,508

-

11,952

-
2,184,251
45
1,963,266
46
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
December 31,2024
March 31,2024
Amount

Amount

$ 722,387
15
$ 810,894
19
463
-
12,098
-
250,277
5
215,556
5
858,494
18
683,474
16
2,866
-
560
-
1,157,180
24
744,104
17
8,403
-
18,766
1
493
-
299
-
457,662
9
549,410
13
479,218
10
352,712
8
85,124

2

96,325

2
4,033,567
83
3,484,198
81
49,063
1
27,918
1
211,034
4
198,161
5
70,937
2
67,588
2
366,735
8
367,542
8
59,139
1
83,227
2
2,531
-
2,159
-
16,090
-
9,054
-
70,434

1

56,729

1
845,963
17

812,378
19
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
$ 176,651
4
$ 180,808
4
611,197
12
493,056
11
150
-
517
-
1,248,869
26
1,068,061
25
468,442
10
383,390
9
27,405
-
42,514
1
47,738
1
45,570
1
17,762

-

26,101

1
2,598,214
53
2,240,017
52
10,535
-
10,165
-
12,247
-
38,442
1
56,406
1
29,690
1
17,877

1

14,996

-
97,065

2

93,293

2
2,695,279
55
2,333,310
54
1,000,000
21
1,000,000
24
1,783

-

1,797

-
358,096
7
330,483
8
17,619
-
17,619
-
765,101
16

594,521
14
1,140,816
23

942,623
22
30,144

1

6,894

-
2,172,743
45
1,951,314
46
11,508

-

11,952

-
2,184,251
45
1,963,266
46
$ 4,879,530
100
$ 4,296,576
100
Amount
$ 597,055

465
264,172
722,320

720
767,161

11,208
502
578,629

477,916

97,570

3,517,718

42,284
187,314
70,785
362,347
47,168
2,797
14,154
67,683

794,532

$ 4,312,250

$ 178,953
491,270

1,403
1,024,189

403,667
49,438
36,840
31,117

2,216,877

10,442
10,990
51,743
15,041

88,216

2,305,093

1,000,000

1,835

358,096
17,619
593,977

969,692

24,479

1,996,006

11,151

2,007,157

$ 4,312,250
Amount
$ 722,387

463
250,277
858,494

2,866
1,157,180

8,403
493
457,662
479,218

85,124

4,033,567

49,063
211,034
70,937
366,735
59,139
2,531
16,090
70,434

845,963

$ 4,879,530

$ 176,651
611,197

150
1,248,869

468,442

27,405
47,738
17,762

2,598,214

10,535
12,247
56,406
17,877

97,065

2,695,279

1,000,000

1,783

358,096
17,619
765,101

1,140,816

30,144

2,172,743

11,508

2,184,251

$ 4,879,530
Amount
$ 810,894

12,098
215,556
683,474

560
744,104

18,766
299
549,410

352,712
96,325

3,484,198

27,918
198,161
67,588
367,542
83,227
2,159
9,054
56,729

812,378

$ 4,296,576

$ 180,808
493,056

517
1,068,061

383,390
42,514
45,570
26,101

2,240,017

10,165
38,442
29,690
14,996

93,293

2,333,310

1,000,000

1,797

330,483
17,619
594,521

942,623

6,894

1,951,314

11,952

1,963,266

$ 4,296,576

































































19
-
5
16
-
17
1
-
13
8

2
81
1
5
2
8
2
-
-

1
19
100
4
11
-
25
9
1
1

1
52
-
1
1

-

2
54
24

-
8
-
14
22

-
46

-
46
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ review report dated May 9, 2025)

  • 5 -

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,2025 AND 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

Code
OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 20 and
26)
4100
Sales

4600
Maintenance revenue
4300
Rental revenue

4000
Total operating revenue

OPERATING COSTS (Notes 10, 18,
and 21)
5110
Cost of goods sold
5600
Maintenance costs
5300
Rental costs

5000
Total operating costs

5900
GROSS PROFIT

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 9, 18,
21, and 26)
6100
Selling and marketing expenses
6300
Research and development
expenses
6450
Expected credit loss (reversal of
credit loss) on trade receivables
6000
Total operating expenses

6900
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND
EXPENSES
7100
Interest income (Note 21)
7010
Other income (Notes 21 and 26)
7020
Other gains and losses (Note 21)
7050
Finance costs (Notes 21 and 26)

7060
Share of profit or loss of associates
and joint ventures (Note 12)
7000
Total non-operating income
and expenses
7900
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
7950
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and
22)
8200
NET PROFIT
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
74

26
-

100

59
16
-

75

25

14
3
-

17

8

-
-
-
-

-

-

8
2

6
2024
Amount
$ 1,094,652
374,070
4,245

1,472,967

865,054
236,600
3,337

1,104,991

367,976

207,154
51,453
43

258,650

109,326

3,305
4,083
283

3,404 )

1,124)

3,143

112,469
24,034

88,435
Amount
$ 1,059,172
336,052
4,269

1,399,493

794,337
243,745
3,253

1,041,335

358,158

197,888
67,966
(
6)

265,848

92,310

2,702
14,928
5,083

4,009 )
117

18,821

111,131
26,792

84,339









(
(






















(














76
24
-
100
57
17
-
74
26
14
5
-
19
7
-
1
-
-
-
1
8
2
6

(Continued)

  • 6 -
Code
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
8310
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
8316
Unrealized (loss) gain on
investments in equity
instruments at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income(Note 19)
8360
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
8361
Exchange differences on
translating the financial
statements of foreign
operations(Note 19)
8370
Share of the other
comprehensive income of
associates and joint
ventures accounted for
using the equity
method(Note 19)

8300
Total other comprehensive
income, net of income tax
8500
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
8610
Owners of the Company

8620
Non-controlling interests

8600

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
8710
Owners of the Company

8720
Non-controlling interests

8700

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 23)
9710
Basic

9810
Diluted
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
-

-
-

-

-

6

6

-

6

6

-

6


2024
Amount
$ 6,779 )
1,067
131

1,198


5,581)

$ 82,854

$ 88,876

441)

$ 88,435

$ 83,211

357)

$ 82,854

$ 0.89
$ 0.89
Amount
$ 5,108 )
515

61)

454


4,654)

$ 79,685

$ 85,672

1,333)

$ 84,339

$ 80,838

1,153)

$ 79,685

$ 0.86
$ 0.85

(


(


(


(









(
(

(


(


(









-
-
-
-
-
6
6
-
6
6
-
6

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ review report dated May 9, 2025)

(Concluded)

  • 7 -

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,2025 AND 2024

C o d e
A1
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2024

Appropriation of the 2023 earnings
B5
Cash dividends - NT$2.4 per share
D1
Net profit for the three months ended March 31,
2024
D3
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three
months ended March 31, 2024, net of income
tax
D5
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the three
months ended March 31, 2024
M7
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

Z1
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024

A1
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2025

Appropriation of the 2024 earnings
B5
Cash dividends - NT$2.6 per share
D1
Net profit for the three months ended March 31,
2025
D3
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the three
months ended March 31, 2025, net of income
tax
D5
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the three
months ended March 31, 2025
C3
Unclaimed dividends

Z1
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2025
Equity attributable to o wners of the Company Total
$ 2,114,207


240,000 )
85,672


4,834)

80,838


3,731)

$ 1,951,314

$ 2,172,743


260,000 )
88,876


5,665)

83,211

52

$ 1,996,006
(In Thousands of New
Non-controlling
interests
$ 3,097

-
(
(
1,333 )

180
(
(
1,153)


10,088

$ 11,952

$ 11,508

-
(
(
441 )

84
(
(
357)


-

$ 11,151
(In Thousands of New
Non-controlling
interests
$ 3,097

-
(
(
1,333 )

180
(
(
1,153)


10,088

$ 11,952

$ 11,508

-
(
(
441 )

84
(
(
357)


-

$ 11,151
Taiwan Dollars)
Total equity
Share capital -
ordinary shares
$ 1,000,000

-
-

-


-


-

$ 1,000,000

$ 1,000,000

-
-

-


-


-

$ 1,000,000
Capital surplus
$ 1,797

-
-

-


-


-

$ 1,797

$ 1,783

-
-

-


-


52

$ 1,835
Retained earnings Unappropriated
earnings
$ 752,580

(
240,000 )
85,672

-


85,672

(
3,731)

$ 594,521

$ 765,101

(
260,000 )
88,876

-


88,876


-

$ 593,977
Otherequity
Exchange
differences on
translating the
financial statements
of foreign
operations
Unrealized gain or
loss on financial
assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
( $ 9,900 )
$ 21,628

-
-

-
-

274
(
5,108)


274
(
5,108)


-

-

($ 9,626)
$ 16,520

( $ 7,521 )
$ 37,665

-
-

-
-

1,114
(
6,779)


1,114
(
6,779)


-

-

($ 6,407)
$ 30,886
Exchange
differences on
translating the
financial statements
of foreign
operations

( $ 9,900 )

-
-

274


274


-

($ 9,626)

( $ 7,521 )

-
-

1,114


1,114


-

($ 6,407)
Legal reserve
$ 330,483

-
-
-

-

-

$ 330,483

$ 358,096

-
-
-

-

-

$ 358,096
Special reserve
$ 17,619

-

-

-


-


-

$ 17,619

$ 17,619

-

-

-


-


-

$ 17,619





































(


(


(



(



(
(



(

(
(



(
(


(
(

(


(
(



(

(



(

(


(
(




(
(


$ 2,117,304

240,000 )
84,339

4,654)
79,685
6,277
$ 1,963,266
$ 2,184,251

260,000 )
88,435

5,581)
82,854
52
$ 2,007,157

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ review report dated May 9, 2025)

  • 8 -

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,2025 AND 2024

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Code
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
A10000
Income before income tax

A20010
Adjustments for:

A20100
Depreciation expenses

A20200
Amortization expenses

A20300
Expected credit loss (gain)

A20400
Net gain on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
A20900
Finance costs

A21200
Interest income

A22300
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using the equity
method
A22500
Gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
A23800
Reversal of write-downs of inventories

A24100
Net gain on foreign currency exchange

A30000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities

A31125
Contract assets

A31130
Notes receivable

A31150
Accounts receivable

A31180
Other receivables

A31200
Inventories

A31230
Prepayments

A31240
Other current assets

A32125
Contract liabilities

A32130
Notes payable

A32150
Accounts payable

A32180
Other payables

A32230
Other current liabilities

A32240
Net defined benefits liabilities

A33000
Cash (used in) generated from operations

A33100
Interest received

A33300
Interest paid

A33500
Income tax paid

AAAA
Net cash used in from operating activities
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
$ 112,469
28,646
796
43

2 )
3,404

3,305 )
1,124

224 )

2,978 )

854 )
136,174
2,146
392,093

2,804 )

118,474 )
1,302

6,912 )

119,927 )
1,253

225,526 )

325,059 )
13,355

4,663)

117,923 )
3,323

3,271 )

204)

118,075)
2024

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

(
(
(
(
(
(

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
$ 111,131
28,207
168

6 )

1,641 )
4,009

2,702 )

117 )
-

524 )

1,693 )
(
200,152 )
11,502
684,849

12,426 )

75,601 )
62,185

4,327 )
27,726
386

386,025 )

275,282 )
8,036

12,257)

34,554 )
2,720

3,795 )

1,434)

37,063)

(Continued)

  • 9 -
Code
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
B00050
Proceeds (acquisition) from sale of financial
assets at amortized cost
B02700
Payments for property, plant and equipment
B02800
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and
equipment
B03700
Increase in refundable deposits

B04500
Payments for intangible assets
B06100
Decrease in lease receivable
BBBB
Net cash used in from investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
C00200
Decrease in short-term borrowings
C03000
Increase (Decrease) in guarantee deposits received
C04020
Repayment of the principal portion of lease
liabilities
C05800
Change in non-controlling interests
C09900
Unclaimed dividends
CCCC
Net cash used in financing activities
DDDD
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
EEEE
NET (DECREASE) INCREASEIN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
E00100
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE
BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
E00200
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF
THE PERIOD
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
$ 9,825

11,599 )
557

3,774 )

1,047 )
991

5,047)
-

2,836 )

12,404 )
-
52

15,188)
1,978

136,332 )
733,387
$ 597,055
2024

(

(
(

(

(
(

(

(

(
(
(

(
(
(

(

(

$ 237 )

19,641 )
-

378 )
-
-

20,256)

17,499 )
225

12,126 )
6,277
-

23,123)
6,842

73,600 )
884,494
$ 810,894

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (With Deloitte & Touche auditors’ review report dated May 9, 2025)

(Concluded)

  • 10 -

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

(Amounts in thousands of NTD, unless otherwise indicated)

1. General

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. (the"Company")was incorporated in July 1975. The Company mainly leases and sells computer systems and designs computer software. It also provides services for the integration of computer information systems and maintenances of computer hardware. The Company's shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since May 22, 2001.

The financial statements are presented in the Company’s functional currency, New Taiwan dollars.

The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "The Group ".

  1. The Date and Procedures of Authorization of Financial Statements

    • The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on May 9,

  2. Application of New and Revised Standards and Interpretations

  3. (1) Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRS Accounting Standards”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC).

The Group has assessed that the application of the revised IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have material impact on the Group’s accounting policies.

  • (2) The IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2026

Effective Date Announced by New/ Revised /Amended Standards and Interpretations the IASB Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the January 1, 2026 (Note )

Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments” - the amendments to the application guidance of classification of financial assets

Note : An entity shall apply those amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. It is permitted to apply these amendments for an earlier period beginning on January 1, 2025.

As of the date the consolidated company financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group had assessed that the application of above standards and interpretations would not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position and financial performance.

  • (3) IFRSs issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Effective Date Announced by New/ Revised /Amended Standards and Interpretations the IASB (Note ) Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - January 1, 2026 Volume 11 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the January 1, 2026 Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments” - the amendments to the application guidance of derecognition of financial liabilities Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts January 1, 2026 Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity” Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution To be determined by IASB of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint

-11-

Effective Date Announced by New/ Revised /Amended Standards and Interpretations the IASB (Note )

New/Revised/Amended Standards and Interpretations
Effective Date A
the IASB
Venture”
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17 January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 17 January 1, 2023
and IFRS 9 - Comparative Information”
IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial January 1, 2027
Statements”
IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: January 1, 2027
Disclosures”

Note : Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRS Accounting Standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements”

IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1” Presentation of Financial Statements”. The main changes comprise:

  • Items of income and expenses included in the statement of profit or loss shall be classified into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations categories.

  • The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.

  • Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Group shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, so as to result in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that have at least one similar characteristic. The Group shall disaggregate items with dissimilar characteristics in the primary financial statements and in the notes. The Group labels items as “other” only if it cannot find a more informative label.

  • Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When in public communications outside financial statements and communicating to users of financial statements management’s view of an aspect of the financial performance of the Group as a whole, the Group shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements, including the description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards and the income tax and non-controlling interests effects of related reconciliation items.

Except for the above impact, as of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Group is continuously assessing the possible impact of the application of other standards and interpretations on the Group’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (1) Statement of Compliance

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. The consolidated financial statements do not present all the disclosures required for a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements prepared under the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.

  • (2) Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan assets.

-12-

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • A. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • B. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

  • C. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • (3) Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (subsidiaries). The subsidiaries’ financial statements have been properly adjusted to make the accounting policies consistent with the accounting policies of the Group. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intra-group transactions, account balances, gains and losses have been eliminated. The total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is attributable to the shareholders and non-controlling interests of the Company, even if this results in a loss balance for the non-controlling interests.

When a change in the Group 's ownership interest in a subsidiary does not result in a loss of control, it is treated as an equity transaction. The carrying amounts of the Group and non-controlling interests have been adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in subsidiaries. The difference between the adjustment of the non-controlling interests and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity attributable to shareholders of the Company.

Please refer to Note 11 and Tables 4 and 5 for details of subsidiaries, shareholding percentage and principal businesses.

  • (4) Other significant accounting policies

Except for the following, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2024.

  • A. Defined benefits of retirement

Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations for the current period, and for amendments in significant plans, settlements, or other significant one-off events.

  • B. Income tax expense

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The interim period income tax expense is accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings, that is, the estimated average annual effective income tax rate applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period.

  1. Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation and Uncertainty

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions which are based on historical experience and other factors that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The consolidated financial statements for critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty are consistent with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

-13-

6. Cash and cash equivalents

6. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents
7. March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Cash on hand

$ 577
$ 1,003
Checking accounts and demand
deposits

399,307
466,339
Cash equivalents (investments
with original maturities of
less than 3 months)

Time deposits

108,321
99,315
Repurchase agreements


88,850

166,730

$ 597,055
$ 733,387
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investments in equity instruments-non-current
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Domestic investments
Listed shares
$ 40,689

$ 47,468
Unlisted shares

1,595


1,595
$ 42,284

$ 49,063
March 31,
2024


$ 760
497,305
120,754
192,075
$ 810,894
March 31,
2024

Investments in equity instruments

-non-current
March 31,
2025
$ 40,689


1,595

$ 42,284

Domestic investments
Listed shares
Unlisted shares






$ 26,323
1,595
$ 27,918

These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for medium to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Group’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

8. Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets at amortized cost
Pledged time deposits

Time deposits with original
maturities of more than 3
months


Current

Non-current

Total
March 31,
2025
$ 344,680
106,806
$ 451,486
$ 264,172
187,314
$ 451,486
December 31,
2024
$ 349,765

111,546
$ 461,311
$ 250,277

211,034
$ 461,311
March 31,
2024















$ 321,148
92,569
$ 413,717
$ 215,556
198,161
$ 413,717

Refer to Note 27 for information relating to financial assets at amortized cost pledged as security.

Based on the Group’s assessment, the credit risk of the above-mentioned financial assets at amortized cost is not expected to be high and has not increased since initial recognition. The Group does not expect to recognize any credit loss resulting from default events on financial assets at amortized cost that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. Accordingly, no impairment loss was recognized as of March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.

-14-

9. Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable
At amortized cost

Accounts receivable

Less: Allowance for impairment
loss
March 31,
2025


(
December 31,
2024

$ 1,166,602

9,422)
$ 1,157,180
March 31,
2024


(

$ 776,628

9,467)
$ 767,161


(
$ 752,346
8,242)
$ 744,104

The average credit period of sales of goods was 30 to 120 days. No interest was charged on accounts receivable.

In order to minimize credit risk, the management of the Group has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowance is made for possible irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, the management believes the Group’s credit risk was significantly reduced.

The Group measures the loss allowance for all accounts receivable at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs. The expected credit losses on accounts receivable are estimated by reference to past default experience of the debtor, an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, past experience with collecting payments, observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on receivables, as well as indicators of the industry in which the debtors operate.

The Group writes off a accounts receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Group continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

Considering the above conditions, the Group assesses the credit risk of individual customers based on the aging schedule of accounts receivable (based on invoice date). The following table details the loss allowance of accounts receivable. March 31, 2025

March 31, 2025
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECL)

Amortized cost

December 31, 2024
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECL)

Amortized cost

March 31, 2024
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime
ECL)

Amortized cost
Less than
60 Days
61 to 90
Days
91 to120
Days
Over 121
Days
Total


$ 607,955
-

$ 607,955

Less than
60 Days


$ 58,530
-

$ 58,530

61 to 90
Days

(
$ 42,533

532)

$ 42,001

91 to120
Days

(
$ 67,610

8,935)

$ 58,675

Over 121
Days

(
$ 776,628

9,467)
$ 767,161
Total


$ 1,034,542
-

$ 1,034,542

Less than
60 Days


$ 55,815
-

$ 55,815

61 to 90
Days


$ 19,452
-

$ 19,452

91 to120
Days

(
$ 56,793

9,422)

$ 47,371

Over 121
Days

(
$ 1,166,602

9,422)
$ 1,157,180
Total


$ 587,899
-

$ 587,899


$ 57,907
-

$ 57,907

(
$ 34,883


1,543)

$ 33,340

(
$ 71,657


6,699)

$ 64,958

(
$ 752,346

8,242)
$ 744,104

-15-

The movements of the loss allowance of accounts receivable were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended March 31

10.

Balance at January 1
Impairment (Reversal) of loss
allowance
Foreign exchange gains and losses
Balance at March 31
Inventories
Commodities
Prepayments for contracts
Inventories in transit
Maintenance materials
Total



March 31,
2025
2025
$ 9,422
43
2
$ 9,467
December 31,
2024

$ 255,721

195,488

5,228


1,225

$ 457,662
2025
$ 9,422
43
2
$ 9,467
December 31,
2024

$ 255,721

195,488

5,228


1,225

$ 457,662
2025
$ 9,422
43
2
$ 9,467
December 31,
2024

$ 255,721

195,488

5,228


1,225

$ 457,662
2024 2024
$


$ 8,243
(
6 )
5
$ 8,242
March 31,
2024
$






$ 319,170
198,698
60,324
437


$ 255,721
195,488
5,228
1,225
$ 457,662


$ 295,960
178,761
73,857
832
$ 549,410
$ 578,629

The commodities mainly consisted of computer hardware and software. Prepayment for contracts are the cost incurred to date related to computer hardware, software and labor.

The cost of inventories recognized as cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31,2025 and 2024 was $865,054 thousand and $794,337 thousand, respectively. The cost of goods sold included reversal of write-downs of inventories of $2,978 thousand and $524 thousand, respectively. The reversals of previous write-downs resulted from the sale of these inventories.

11. Subsidiaries

(1) Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements The consolidated entities were as follows:

Investor
The Company






Coach Technology
Management Inc.

Casemaker Inc. and
SYSCOM INTERNA-
TIONAL INC.

Investee
Casemaker Inc.

SYSCOM
INTERNATIONAL
INC.(SYSCOM)

Coach Technology
Management Inc.

Syscom Computer
(Thailand)Co., Ltd.

Wisemaker Technology
Co.

Netmaker Technology
Co., Ltd.

Syscom Computer
(Thailand)Co., Ltd.

Syscom Computer
(Shenzhen)Co., Ltd.

Xian Linan Computer Co.,
Ltd.(Xian Linan )
Nature of
Activities
Sales of computer software,
hardware and related products.

Investments in other businesses

Diagnostic consulting for corporate
management, domestic and
foreign investment referral, and
computerized design consulting
Development and maintenance of
software and other businesses
Sales of computer software,
hardware and related products.
Information software, data
processing and electronic
information supply services
Development and maintenance of
software and other businesses
Computer equipment software
development, sales of
selfdeveloped technical
achievements services, computer
system integration and network
wiring engineering
Development and manufacture of
computer equipment and
computer software; sale of
self-manufactured products and
provision of technical services
Proportion of Ownership (%)
March
31,2025
December
31,2024
March
31,2024

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
97.50%
97.50%
97.50%
92.47%
92.47%
92.47%
99.28%
99.28%
99.24%
86.60%
86.60%
86.60%
0.54%
0.54%
0.54%
98.27%
98.27%
98.27%
79.23%
79.23%
79.23%
Proportion of Ownership (%)
March
31,2025
December
31,2024
March
31,2024

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
97.50%
97.50%
97.50%
92.47%
92.47%
92.47%
99.28%
99.28%
99.24%
86.60%
86.60%
86.60%
0.54%
0.54%
0.54%
98.27%
98.27%
98.27%
79.23%
79.23%
79.23%
Description
March
31,2025
100.00%
100.00%
97.50%
92.47%
99.28%
86.60%
0.54%
98.27%
79.23%

December
31,2024
100.00%
100.00%
97.50%
92.47%
99.28%
86.60%
0.54%
98.27%
79.23%
A
A
A
A
AC
A
A
A
AB
  • A. The subsidiaries are not significant subsidiaries. The financial statements have not been reviewed by CPAs.

  • B. Xian Lian increased its capital by US$1,500 thousand in February 2024, the Company subscribed for cash capital increase of indirect subsidiary, Xian Lian Company

-16-

through SYSCOM. The investments amounted to US$1,300 thousand. The Company’s percentage of ownership in Xian Lian increased to 79.23%.

  • C. In November 2024, the Company acquired additional 1 thousand shares of Wisemaker Technology Co. from an unrelated party for $35 thousand; after the acquisition of further interests, the Company’s percentage of ownership in Wisemaker Technology Co. increased to 99.28%.

  • (2) Subsidiaries excluded from the consolidated financial statements: None.

  • (3) Subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests: None.

12.
(1)
Investments accounted for using the equity method
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Investments in associates

$ 14,347
$ 14,145
$ 11,882
Investments in joint ventures


56,438

56,792

55,706

$ 70,785
$ 70,937
$ 67,588
Investments in associates
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Associates that is not
individually materiality
Unlisted companies
DBMaker Japan Inc.
$ 14,347
$ 14,145
$ 11,882
As at the end of the reporting period, the proportions of ownership and voting rights in
associates held by the Group were as follows:
Name of the company
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
DBMaker Japan Inc.
49.89%
49.89%
49.89%
March 31,
2024


$ 11,882
55,706
$ 67,588
March 31,
2024
49.89%

As at the end of the reporting period, the proportions of ownership and voting rights in associates held by the Group were as follows:

Refer to Table 4 “Information on Investees” for the nature of activities, principal place of business and country of incorporation of the associates.

(2) Investments in joint ventures

Investments in joint ventures
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Joint venture that is not
individually material
CloudMaster Co., Ltd.

$ 56,438

$ 56,792

$ 55,706
At the end of the reporting period, the proportion of ownership and voting rights in
jointly controlled entity held by the Group was as follows:
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
CloudMaster Co., Ltd.
50.00%
50.00%
50.00%
March 31,
2024
50.00%

At the end of the reporting period, the proportion of ownership and voting rights in jointly controlled entity held by the Group was as follows:

Refer to Table 4 “Information on Investees” for the nature of activities, principal place of business and country of incorporation of the Joint venture.

In March 2013, under the authorization of the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Group incorporated CloudMaster under the joint venture agreement and had 50% of ownership. CloudMaster provides services in information software, data processing and electronic information. Under the joint venture agreement, in the meetings of the board of directors and the shareholders of CloudMaster, majority rule shall prevail. However, the Group’s seat in CloudMaster’s board of director does not exceed

-17-

half of the board. Besides, under CloudMaster’s policies, significant strategic decisions should be made by unanimous agreement of the shareholders of both entities, and the Group has no right to obtain the variable rewards which is unavailable to CloudMaster’s shareholders and does not have direct ability to affect the rewards from investing in CloudMaster. As a result, the Group has no control over CloudMaster.

The investments accounted for using the equity method and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those investments were calculated based on the joint venture’s financial statements that have not been reviewed by CPAs.

13. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment
Assets used by the Group

Assets leased under operating
leases

Assets used by the Group
Land

Computer equipment

Buildings

Maintenance equipment

Leasehold improvements

Others

March 31,
2025
$ 349,694

12,653
$ 362,347

March 31,
2025
$ 123,722
102,430
42,825
57,098
13,727
9,892
$ 349,694
December 31,
2024

$ 352,694


14,041

$ 366,735

December 31,
2024
$ 123,552
106,735
43,248
55,195
14,853

9,111
$ 352,694
March 31,
2024






$ 349,860
17,682
$ 367,542
March 31,
2024






$ 123,235
107,229
44,603
56,635
9,807
8,351
$ 349,860

(1) Assets used by the Group

Except for the recognition of depreciation expenses, the Group’s property, plant and equipment did not have significant addition, disposal and impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.Depreciation expenses were depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset:

basis over the estimated useful life of the asset:
Buildings
Maintenance equipment
Computer equipment
Leasehold improvements
Others
- Office equipment
-Transportation equipment

Assets leased under operating leases
March 31,
2025
Leased equipment

$ 12,653
December 31,
2024

$ 14,041
39 to 60 years
6 years
3 to 6 years
3 to 10 years
3 to 8 years
5 years
March 31,
2024


$ 17,682
  • (2) Assets leased under operating leases

Operating leases relate to leases of equipment with lease terms between 1 to 3 years. The lessees do not have bargain purchase options to acquire the assets at the expiry of the lease periods.

-18-

During the lease period, the lease commitment at the beginning of the balance sheet was as follows:

as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
March 31,
2025
$ 12,684
98
-
$ 12,782
December 31,
2024
$ 16,787
12

-
$ 16,799
March 31,
2024






$ 16,986
12,570
3
$ 29,559

Except for the recognition of depreciation expenses, the Group’s Leased equipment did not have significant addition, disposal and impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

The equipment leased under operating leases are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 3 to 6 years estimated useful lives.

14.
(1)
Lease agreements
Right-of-use assets
Carrying amounts
Buildings

Addition of right-of-use assets
Depreciation charge for
right-of-use assets
Buildings
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ 47,168

$ 59,139
For the Three Months
2025
$ 136
$ 12,222
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ 47,168

$ 59,139
For the Three Months
2025
$ 136
$ 12,222
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ 47,168

$ 59,139
For the Three Months
2025
$ 136
$ 12,222
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024

$ 83,227
Ended March 31
March 31,
2024
2025
$ 136
$ 12,222
2024


$ 131
$ 12,147

Except for the aforementioned addition and recognized depreciation, the Group did not have significant sublease or impairment of right-of-use assets during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

  • (2) Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities
Carrying amounts
Current

Non-current
March 31,
2025
$ 36,840
$ 10,990
December 31,
2024
$ 47,738
$ 12,247
March 31,
2024



$ 45,570
$ 38,442

The ranges of discount rate for lease liabilities were 1.04%-7.60%, 1.04%-7.64% and 0.75%-7.64% per annum as of March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.

(3) Material leasing activities and terms

As lessee, the Group leases buildings for the use as offices and dormitory with lease terms of 1 to 10 years. All lease contracts with lease terms over 5 years specify that lease payments will be adjusted every 5 years on the basis of changes in market rental rates. The Group does not have bargain purchase options to acquire the leasehold buildings at the end of the lease terms.

(4) Other lease information

Lease-out arrangements under operating leases for freehold property, plant, and equipment were set out in Note 13.

-19-

Expenses relating to short-term
leases
Expenses relating to variable lease
payments not included in the
measurement of lease liabilities
Total cash outflow for leases
For the Three Months Ended March 31 Ended March 31
2025
$ 2,669
$ 133
$ 19,542)
2024


(


(
$ 2,399
$ 138
$ 18,841)

As lessee, the Group leases certain buildings and leasehold improvements which qualify as short-term leases. The Group has elected to apply the recognition exemption and thus, did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

15. Intangible assets

ngible assets
Goodwill

Computer software

March 31,
2025
$ 593
2,204
$ 2,797
December 31,
2024
$ 593

1,938
$ 2,531
March 31,
2024






$ 593
1,566
$ 2,159

Except for the recognition of amortization expenses, the Group’s intangible assets did not have significant addition, disposal and impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Computer software is being depreciated on a straight-line basis and will be amortized over 1 to 10 years.

16.

Loans

Loans
Unsecured borrowings
Line of credit borrowings
March 31,
2025
$ 178,953
December 31,
2024
$ 176,651
March 31,
2024
$ 180,808

The range of interest rates on bank revolving loans was 4.45%- 6.87%, 4.45%- 7.23% and 2.40%-7.89% per annum as of March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.

17. Other payables

Other payables
Payables for dividend

Payables for insurance

Payables for salaries or bonus

Payables for pension

Payable for compensation of
employees

Payables for value-added tax

Payables for annual leave

Others

March 31,
2025
$ 260,000
41,496
32,897
29,247
14,992
11,181
343
13,511
$ 403,667
December 31,
2024
$ -
20,782
341,689
17,451
11,500
44,851
2,267

29,902
$ 468,442
March 31,
2024






$ 240,000
38,600
37,023
26,859
13,778
9,304
25
17,801
$ 383,390

-20-

18. Retirement benefits plans

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, relevant pension costs for defined benefit plans which were determined by the pension cost rates of actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Operating costs
Operating expenses
2025
$ 14
252
$ 266
2024




$ 18
183
$ 201
  1. Equity

  2. (1) Share capital - ordinary shares

uity
Share capital - ordinary shares
Number of authorized shares
(in thousands)

Amount of authorized shares
Number of issued and fully
paid shares (in thousands)
Amount of issued and fully
paid shares
March 31,
2025
157,000

$ 1,570,000

100,000

$ 1,000,000
December 31,
2024
157,000

$ 1,570,000

100,000

$ 1,000,000
March 31,
2024









157,000
$ 1,570,000
100,000
$ 1,000,000

Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of $10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.

(2) Capital surplus

Such capital surplus arise from the difference between consideration paid or received and the carrying amount of the subsidiaries’ net assets during actual acquisition or disposal under equity transactions and from donated assets.

(3)

Retained earnings and dividend policy

In accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation, if the Company made profit in a fiscal year, the profit shall be first utilized for paying taxes, offsetting losses of previous years, setting aside as legal reserve 10% of the remaining profit, unless the legal reserve has reached the Company’s total paid-up capital. The remaining profit shall be set aside or reverse a special reserve in accordance with the laws and regulations, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be used by the Company’s board of directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan. The board of directors is authorized to adopt a special resolution to distribute dividends and bonuses in cash and a report of such distribution should be submitted in the shareholders’ meeting. However, other additional distribution should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting for distribution of dividends and bonus to shareholders. For the policies on distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors, refer to “employee’s compensation and remuneration of directors ” in Note 21,(7).

The Company distributes both cash and share dividends, taking into account its profitability, future capital expenditure requirements and cash position. The distribution of cash dividends should not be less than 10% of the total dividends of the year. The Company may raise the percentage of cash dividend distribution only if the Company’s earnings and cash position are strong.

An appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If the Company has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

Pursuant to existing regulations, the Company is required to set aside additional special reserve equivalent to the net debit balance of the other equity interests. Any special reserve

-21-

appropriated may be reversed to the extent that the net debit balance reverses and is thereafter distributed.

The appropriations of earnings for 2024 that were proposed by the board of directors on March 12, 2025 and the appropriations of earnings for 2023 that had been resolved by the shareholders in their meeting on June 12, 2024, were as follows:

Legal reserve
Cash dividends
Cash dividends per share (NT$)
2024
$ 28,013
$ 260,000
$ 2.6
2023




$ 27,613
$ 240,000
$ 2.4

The appropriations for cash dividends were resolved by the Company’s board of directors, other additional distribution should be resolved in the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 11, 2025.

(4) Special reserve

On the first-time adoption of IFRSs, the Company appropriated for special reserve, the amount that was the same as the cumulative translation differences transferred to retained earnings, which was $17,619 thousand.

(5) Other equity interests

  • A. Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Balance at January 1
Exchange differences on
translating the financial
statements of foreign
operations
Share from associates and joint
venture accounted for using
the equity method
Balance at March 31
2025
$ 7,521 )
983
131
$ 6,407)
2024
(

(
(
(
(
$ 9,900 )
335
61)
$ 9,626)
  • B. Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets at FVTOCI
Balance at January 1
Unrealized gain - equity
instruments
Balance at March 31
For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
$ 37,665
6,779)
$ 30,886
2024

(

(
$ 21,628
5,108)
$ 16,520

-22-

(6) Non-controlling interests

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Balance at January 1
Share in loss for the period
Other comprehensive income (loss)
during the period
Exchange difference on
translating the financial
statements of foreign
operations
Changes in ownership interests in
subsidiaries (Note 24)
Balance at March 31
2025
$ 11,508

441 )
84
-
$ 11,151
2024

(


(

$ 3,097

1,333 )
180
10,008
$ 11,952

20. Revenue

Revenue
Revenue from contracts with
customers
Contract revenue and revenue
from sale of goods
Revenue from rendering of services
Rental income
Rental income from equipment
For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
$ 1,094,652
374,070
4,245
$ 1,472,967
2024




$ 1,059,172
336,052
4,269
$ 1,399,493
  • (1) Contract information

Revenue from contracts with customers

Contract revenue comes from rendering of computer software and hardware integration services according to contract, which is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of contract activity. The consideration promised is paid by customers based on the schedule in the contract.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied. The performance obligations are satisfied when customers obtained control and right of use of the promised good and bear inventory risks. Revenue from rendering of services

Revenue from rendering of services comes from maintenance services. The Group requires partial payments from the customers when the contract is signed. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis during the contract period.

-23-

(2)
Contract balances
Accounts receivable (Note 9)

Contract assets

System integration
services

Less: Allowance for
impairment loss
Contract assets - current
Contract liabilities
System integration
services
March 31,
2025
$ 767,161

$ 722,320

-

$ 722,320

$ 491,270
December 31,
2024
$ 1,157,180

$ 858,494

-

$ 858,494

$ 611,197
March 31,
2024












$ 744,104
$ 683,474
-
$ 683,474
$ 493,056

The changes in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between the Group’s performance and the respective customer’s payment. Except for adjustments resulting from the changes in the measure of progress, there was no significant change in the current period.

  • (3) Revenue from contracts with customers For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Type of products or services
Contract revenue and
revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from rendering of
services
Rental income

Reportable segment
Business
segments of the
Company
$ 1,041,334

369,490

4,245

$ 1,415,069
Business
segments of the
entities controlled
bythe Company
$ 53,318

4,580

-

$ 57,898
Total






$ 1,094,652
374,070
4,245
$ 1,472,967

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Type of products or services
Contract revenue and
revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from rendering of
services
Rental income

Reportable segment
Business
segments of the
Company
$ 1,031,045

336,070

4,269

$ 1,365,984
Business
segments of the
entities controlled
bythe Company
$ 28,127

5,382

-

$ 33,509
Total






$ 1,059,172
336,052
4,269
$ 1,399,493

-24-

21. Net profit (1) Interest income

t profit
Interest income
Bank deposits
Other income
Government grants
Marketing incentive income
Rental income
Others
Other gains and losses
Net foreign exchange gains
Net gain on fair value changes of
financial assets mandatorily
classified as at FVTPL
Gain on disposal of property, plant
and equipment
Others
For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
$ 3,305
For the Three Months
2024
$ 2,702
Ended March 31
2025
$ 12
2,065
1,377
629
$ 4,083
For the Three Months
2024


$ 10,350
1,975
1,786

817
$ 14,928
Ended March 31
2025
$ 1,565
2
224
1,508)
$ 283
2024

(

(
$ 3,563
1,641
-
121)
$ 5,083
  • (2) Other income

  • (3) Other gains and losses

  • (4) Finance costs

(4)
Finance costs
Interest on bank loans
Interest on lease liabilities
(5)
Depreciation and amortization
An analysis of depreciation by
function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
An analysis of amortization by
function
Operating expenses
For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
$ 3,069
335
$ 3,404
For the Three Months
2024


$ 3,476

533
$ 4,009
Ended March 31
2025
$ 5,162
23,484
$ 28,646
$ 796
2024






$ 5,015
23,192
$ 28,207
$ 168

-25-

(6) Employee benefits expenses

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Short-term employee benefits
Salary
Labor and health Insurance
Others
Post-employment benefits (Note
18)
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefits plans
Total employee benefits
expense
An analysis of employee benefits
expense by function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
2025
$ 292,025
43,002
18,540
353,567
17,522
266
17,788
$ 371,355
$ 167,934
203,421
$ 371,355
2024
















$ 274,271
40,230
17,497
331,998
16,186
201
16,387
$ 348,385
$ 139,958
208,427
$ 348,385

(7) Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors

According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the Company accrued employees’ compensation at rates of no less than 3%. In accordance with the amendment to the Securities and Exchange Act in August 2024, the Company plans to adopt an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation at the 2025 Meeting of Shareholders to stipulate that the compensation for grassroots employees shall be no less than 20% of the employee compensation amount set aside in that year.The employees’ compensation in the amounts of $3,492 thousand and $3,478 thousand, both representing 3% of net profit before tax for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company did not accrue remuneration of directors for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

The appropriations of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors for 2024 and 2023 that were resolved by the board of directors on March 12, 2025 and March 12, 2024, respectively. The employees’ compensation amounted to $11,500 thousand and $10,300 thousand, respectively. The Company did not accrue remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

There is no difference between the actual amounts of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors paid and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Information on the employees’ compensation resolved by the Company’s board of directors in 2025 and 2024 is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

-26-

22. Income tax

  • (1) Income tax recognized in profit or loss

The major components of income tax expense were as follows:

Current tax
In respect of the current
period
Adjustments for prior years
Deferred tax
In respect of the current
period
Income tax expense recognized in
profit or loss
For the Three Months Ended March 31 Ended March 31
2025
$ 22,191
-
1,843
$ 24,034
2024




$ 22,525
1,099
3,168
$ 26,792
  • (2) Income tax assessments The Company’s and subsidiaries’ income tax returns have been assessed by the tax

  • authority are as follows:

Income tax assessments
The Company’s and subsidiaries’ income tax returns
authority are as follows:
have been assessed
Name of the company
The Company
Netmaker Technology Co., Ltd.
Wisemaker Technology Co.
Coach Technology Management Inc.
Year of assessment
2023
2023
2022
2023

23. Earnings per share

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net profit for the period

Net profit for the period
Earnings used in the computation of
basic earnings per share
Earnings used in the computation of
diluted earnings per share
Shares
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares used in the
computation of basic earnings per
share
Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary
shares:
Employees’ compensation
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings
per share
For the Three Months Ended March 31
2024
$ 85,672
$ 85,672
(Thousands shares)
Ended March 31
2024
100,000

203

100,203
2025
$ 88,876
$ 88,876
For the Three Months

2025
100,000
199
100,199


-27-

Since the Group offered to settle compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Group assumed the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

24. Equity transactions with non-controlling interests

In Februrary 2024, the Group subscribed for new shares issued by Xian Linan Computer Co., Ltd. at a percentage different from its original ownership percentage, and consequently the shareholding in Xian Linan Computer Co., Ltd. increased. Please refer to Note 11.

The above transactions were accounted for as equity transactions, since the Group did not cease to have control over its subsidiary.

cease to have control over its subsidiary.

Consideration received

The proportionate share of the carrying amount of the net assets of the subsidiary
transferred to non-controlling interests


Differences recognized from equity transactions


Line items adjusted for equity transactions


Unappropriated earnings
Xian Linan
Computer Co.,
Ltd.












$ 6,277
(
10,008)
($ 3,731)
($ 3,731)

25. Financial instruments

  • (1) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value

The Group’s management believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements approximate their fair values. Therefore, the carrying amounts of balance sheet is a reasonable basis for estimating the fair value.

  • (2) Fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis Fair value hierarchy March 31, 2025
Fair value hierarchy
March 31, 2025
Financial assets at FVTPL
Fund beneficial certificates

Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity instruments
at FVTOCI
Listed shares

Unlisted shares

Total

December 31, 2024
Financial assets at FVTPL
Fund beneficial certificates

Financial assets at FVTOCI
Investments in equity instruments
at FVTOCI
Listed shares

Unlisted shares

Total
Level 1
$ 465

$ 40,689
-

$ 40,689

Level 1
$ 463

$ 47,468
-

$ 47,468
Level 2
$ -

$ -
-

$ -

Level 2
$ -

$ -
-

$ -
Level 3

$ -



$ -
1,595

$ 1,595

Level 3

$ -



$ -
1,595

$ 1,595
Total















$ 465
$ 40,689
1,595
$ 42,284
Total















$ 463
$ 47,468
1,595
$ 49,063

-28-

March 31, 2024
Financial assets at FVTPL
Fund beneficial certificates

Financial assets at FVTOCI

Investments in equity instruments
at FVTOCI

Listed shares

Unlisted shares

Total





Level 1
$ 12,098

$ 26,323
-

$ 26,323
Level 2
$ -

$ -
-

$ -
Level 3

$ -

$ -
1,595

$ 1,595
Total










$ 12,098
$ 26,323
1,595
$ 27,918

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

  • (3) Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets
Mandatorily classified as at
FVTPL

Financial assets at amortized
cost (Note 1)

Financial assets at FVTOCI

Equity instruments

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at
amortized cost (Note 2)
March 31,
2025
$ 465

1,828,343
42,284
1,608,212
December 31,
2024
$ 463

2,364,851
49,063
1,894,112
March 31,
2024
$ 12,098
1,988,041
27,918
1,632,776
  • Note 1: The balances include financial assets measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, debt investments, notes receivable, accounts receivable, lease receivable and other receivables.

  • Note 2: The balances include financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term loans, notes payable, accounts payable and other payables.

(4) Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group's major financial instruments include equity and debt investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and lease liabilities. The Company’s Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Company through internal risk reports which analyze exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

A. Market risk

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see a. below) and interest rates see b. below).

  • a. Foreign currency risk

  • The Group have foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposes the

  • Group to foreign currency risk.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 29.

-29-

Sensitivity analysis

The Group is mainly exposed to USD and JPY.

The following details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in New Taiwan dollars (the functional currency) against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity rate of 10% used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and representing management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in pre-tax profit with the New Taiwan dollar strengthening 10% against the relevant currency. For a 10% weakening of the New Taiwan dollar against the relevant currency, there would be an equal and opposite impact on pre-tax profit, and the balances below would be negative.

USD
JPY
Profit or Loss Profit or Loss
For the Three Months Ended March 31
2025
$ 16,008
(
1,271 )
2024
$ 6,768
(
1,203 )

b.

The above effect of exchange rate changes was mainly attributable to the exposure outstanding on foreign currency cash, receivables, payables and borrowings, which were not hedged at the end of the reporting period. Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Group by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings.

The carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

as follows:
Fair value interest rate
risk
- Financial assets

- Financial liabilities
Cash flow interest rate
risk

- Financial assets

- Financial liabilities
March 31,
2025
$ 630,734


47,830


413,511

178,953
December 31,
2024
$ 719,248

59,985
468,996
176,651
March 31,
2024
$ 703,715
84,012
516,226
180,808

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 25 basis point increase or decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.

If interest rates had been 25 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s pre-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 would increase/decrease by $147 thousand and $210 thousand, respectively.

-30-

B. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. As at the end of the reporting period, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Group due to the failure of counterparties to discharge its obligation and due to the financial guarantees provided by the Group, could arise from the carrying amount of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets.

The Group adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties. Before trading with new customers, the Group assessed the credit quality of potential customer by internal credit checking and set the credit limit which is reassessed annually.

C. Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Group’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In addition, management monitors the utilization of bank borrowings and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The Group relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and March 31, 2024, the Group had available unutilized short-term bank loan facilities set out in b. below.

  • a. Liquidity and interest risk rate table for non-derivative financial liabilities

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities from the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table included both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.

March 31, 2025

N on-derivative financial
liabilities
on-interest bearing
ease liabilities
ariable interest rate
liabilities
Payment on
demand or less
than 1 month
$ -

4,233

1,025
$ 5,258
13 months
3 months1year
$ -

25,305

140,610
$ 165,915
15years

$ -


11,394

-
$ 11,394
M ore than 5years





$ 1,428,020
8,307
44,630
$ 1,480,957








$ -

-
-
$ -
N
L
V

Further information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as follows:

follows: follows: follows: follows: follows: follows:
Less than 1year
Lease liabilities
$ 37,845

December 31, 2024
Payment on
demand or less
than 1 month
13 months

Non-derivative financial
liabilities

Non-interest bearing
$ -
$ 1,716,354
Lease liabilities

4,225
8,427
Variable interest rate
liabilities

40,326

70,241
$ 44,551
$ 1,795,022
1 to 5years
$ 11,394

months1year
15
$ -
$ 36,266
69,902

$ 106,168
$
5 to 10years
$
3

years
$ -
ore than 5years
months1year
$ -

36,266
69,902

$ 106,168
M
N on-derivative financial
liabilities
on-interest bearing
ease liabilities
ariable interest rate
liabilities






$ 1,716,354
8,427
70,241
$ 1,795,022




$

$ -
-
-
$ -
N
L
V
$

Further information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as follows:

follows:

Lease liabilities
Less than 1year
$ 48,918
1 to 5years
$ 12,738
5 to 10years
$ -

-31-

March 31, 2024

Payment on Payment on
demand or less
than 1 month 13 months
3 months1year 15years More than 5years
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
$ - $ 1,450,457
$ -
$
-
$ -
Lease liabilities
4,170 8,224 34,957
39,104 -
Variable interest rate
liabilities
15,513 107,169
62,184
- -
$ 19,683 $ 1,565,850
$ 97,141
$
39,104
$ -
Further information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as
follows:
Less than 1year 1 to 5years 5 to 10years
Lease liabilities $ 47,351
$ 39,104 $ -

Further information about the maturity analysis for lease liabilities was as follows:

The amounts included above for variable interest rate instruments for both non-derivative financial assets and liabilities is subject to change if changes in variable interest rates differ from those estimates of interest rates determined at the end of the reporting period.

b. Financing facilities

Financing facilities
Unsecured bank
financing facilities,
reviewed annually
and payable on
demand:
Amount used

Amount unused
March 31,
2025
$ 982,613

2,289,239

$ 3,271,849
December 31,
2024
$ 1,089,626


1,916,371

$ 3,005,997


March 31,
2024




$ 886,546
1,865,598
$ 2,752,144

26. Related Party Transactions

Transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries, which were related parties of the Company, had been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Besides as disclosed elsewhere in the other notes, details of transactions between the Group and other related parties were disclosed below.

  • (1) Related-party and its relationship

Related party Relationship Furly Investment Co., Ltd.(Furly Substantive related party Investment) Chuan Gao Investment Co., Ltd.(Chuan Substantive related party Gao Investment) DBMaker Japan Inc. Associate CloudMaster Co., Ltd. Joint ventures

  • (2) Operating revenue (sales, maintenance and rental revenue)

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Related PartyCategories
Associate
Joint ventures
2025
$ 2,815
675
$ 3,490


2024


$ 2,599
1,436
$ 4,035

-32-

  • (3) Receivables from related parties (excluding loans to related parties)
Line Item
Related Party
Categories
March 31,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
$ 16,232

226
$ 16,458
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Accounts
receivable

Associate

Joint ventures






$ 13,231
196
$ 13,427




$ 12,103
1,503
$ 13,606

The outstanding accounts receivable from related parties are unsecured. For the three months ended March 31, 2025and 2024 no impairment loss was recognized on accounts receivable from related parties.

  • (4) Payables to related parties (excluding loans from related parties)
Line Item

Accounts

payable

Related Party
Categories
Associate

Joint ventures

Substantive related
party

March 31,
2025

$ 914

505



-

$ 1,419
December 31,
2024
$ 3,654
3,668

12
$ 7,334
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024











$ 1,174
5
-
$ 1,179

The outstanding accounts payable from related parties are unsecured.

  • (5) Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment
Related PartyCategories
Associate
Lease agreement
Line Item
Related Party Categories
/Name
Lease liabilities
Substantive related party
Chuan Gao Investment
Furly Investment
For the Three Months For the Three Months Ended March 31 Ended March 31 Ended March 31
2025
December 31,
2024
$ 26,332

17,645
$ 43,977
2024
$ -
March 31,
2025
$ 20,187
13,268
$ 33,455
$ - $ 1,454
March 31,
2024






$ 44,586
30,637
$ 75,223
  • (6) Lease agreement

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Line Item
Finance costs


Related Party Categories
/Name
Substantive related party
Chuan Gao Investment

Furly Investment
2025
$ 111

77

$ 188
2024




$ 236
168
$ 404
  • (7) Rental expenses

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Line Item
Operating

expenses

Related Party
Categories/Name
Substantive related party

Chuan Gao Investment

Furly Investment
2025
$ 1,728
534
$ 2,262
2024




$ 1,589
403
$ 1,992

-33-

(8) Rental revenue

For the Three Months Ended March 31

Line Item
Related Party
Categories/Name
Other income
Joint venture
Cloudmaster Co., Ltd.
Compensation of key management personnel
Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Related Party
Categories/Name
Related Party
Categories/Name
2025

$ 433
For the Three Months
2025 2024

$ 414
Ended March 31
2024
2025
$ 67,116
3,461
$ 70,577
2024




$ 62,880
3,270
$ 66,150

(9) Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of directors and key executives was determined by the remuneration committee based on the performance of individuals and market trends.

27. Assets Pledged as Collateral

The assets pledged as collaterals for system design contract, bank loans and for product warranty were as follows:

warranty were as follows:
Pledge deposits (classified as
financial assets at amortized
cost)
March 31,
2025
$ 344,680
December 31,
2024
$ 349,765
March 31,
2024
$ 321,148

28. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Commitments

As of March 31, 2025 for the contracts with customers, the Group issued guarantee notes and had bank guarantee amounting to $121,861 thousand and $803,660 thousand, respectively

29. Significant Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies

The Group’s significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies and the related exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were as follows: March 31, 2025

March 31, 2025
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
JPY
Non-monetary item
JPY
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
JPY
Foreign currency
$ 1,383
61,191
64,420
6,203
4,105
Exchange rate
33.205
0.2227
0.2227
33.205
0.2227
Carryingamount
$ 45,908
13,627
14,347
205,984
914

-34-

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2024
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
JPY
Non-monetary items
JPY
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
JPY
March 31, 2024
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
JPY
Non-monetary items
JPY
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
JPY
Foreign currency
$ 959
79,459
67,388
7,221
17,408
Foreign currency
$ 3,568
62,413
56,179
5,683
5,553
Exchange rate
32.785
0.2099
0.2099
32.785
0.2099
Exchange rate
32.00
0.2115
0.2115
32.00
0.2115
Carryingamount
$ 31,427
16,678
14,145
236,737
3,654
Carryingamount
$ 114,175
13,200
11,882
181,852
1,174

The significant realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) were as follows: For the Three Months Ended March 31

Foreign
currency
USD

USD

JPY
2025 Net
exchange
(loss) gain
$ 418
441
706
2024
Exchange rate
32.895 (USD: NTD)

7.176 (USD: RMB)
0.0474(JPY : RMB)
Exchange rate
31.448 (USD: NTD)

7.103 (USD: RMB)
0.0481(JPY : RMB)
Net
exchange
(loss) gain
$ 3,493
281
(
211 )
  1. Separately Disclosed Items

  2. (1) Information on significant transactions:

    • A. Financing provided to others: None.

    • B. Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 1).

    • C. Significant marketable securities held (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) (Table 2).

    • D. Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

    • E. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

    • F. Other: Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions: (Table 3).

  3. (2) Information on investees: (Table 4).

-35-

  • (3) Information on investments in Mainland China:

  • A. Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, investment income or loss, carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 5).

  • B. Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains or losses: None.

    • a. The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period.

    • b. The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period.

    • c. The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses.

    • d. The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes.

    • e. The highest balance, the end of period balance, the interest rate range, and total current period interest with respect to financing of funds.

    • f. Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services.

31. Segment Information

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. The Group’s reportable segments were the operating segments of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company.

(1) Segment revenue and results

Reportable segment
Business segments of the
Company

Business segments of the
entities controlled by
the Company
Elimination of
inter-segment revenue
Total of reportable segments

Non-operating income and
expense
Net profit before tax
Segment revenue
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2025
2024
$ 1,415,337 $ 1,366,474

68,686
39,188


11,056)
(
6,169)

$ 1,472,967
$ 1,399,493

Segment revenue
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2025
2024
$ 1,415,337 $ 1,366,474

68,686
39,188


11,056)
(
6,169)

$ 1,472,967
$ 1,399,493

Segmentprofit or loss Segmentprofit or loss
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2025
$ 1,415,337
68,686

11,056)

$ 1,472,967
2025
$ 112,503
(
3,402 )

225

109,326

3,143

$ 112,469
2024

(


(
$ 106,931
(
14,844 )

223

92,310

18,821
$ 111,131

Segment revenue reported above represents revenue generated from external customers and inter-segment transactions.

-36-

(2) Total segment assets and liabilities

Segment assets
Business segments of the Company

Business segments of the entities
controlled by the Company

Total

Segment liabilities
Business segments of the Company

Business segments of the entities
controlled by the Company

Total
March 31,
2025
$ 3,929,729

382,521

$ 4,312,250

$ 2,048,112

256,981

$ 2,305,093
December 31,
2024
$ 4,494,302

385,228

$ 4,879,530

$ 2,438,808

256,471

$ 2,695,279
March 31,
2024















$ 3,912,821
383,755
$ 4,296,576
$ 2,091,588
241,722
$ 2,333,310

-37-

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES Endorsements/Guarantees Provided

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Table 1 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S Dollars/Foreign Currency) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S Dollars/Foreign Currency) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S Dollars/Foreign Currency) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S Dollars/Foreign Currency) (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and U.S Dollars/Foreign Currency)
No. Endorser/
Guarantor
Endorsee/
Guarantee
Limits on
Endorsement/
Guarantee Given
on Behalf of
Each Party
Maximum Amount
Endorsed/
Guaranteed During
the Period
Outstanding
Endorsement/
Guarantee at the
End of the Period
(Note 2)
Actual Borrowing
Amount
Amount Endorsed/
Guaranteed by
Collateral
Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement
/Guarantee to
Net Equity in
Latest
Financial
Statements
(%)

Aggregate
Endorsement/
Guarantee Limit
Endorsement
/Guarantee
Given by
Parent on
Behalf of
Subsidiaries
Endorsement
/Guarantee
Given by
Subsidiaries
on Behalf of
Parent
Endorsement
/Guarantee
Given on
Behalf of
Companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationship
0 Syscom
Computer
Engineering
Co.
Syscom Computer
(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Netmaker Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Coach Technology
Management Inc.
Syscom Computer
(Thailand)Co., Ltd.
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
20% of the net
worth
$399,201
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
$ 302,166
( USD
9,100 )
85,000
15,000
14,763
( THB
15,000 )
$ 302,166
( USD
9,100 )
80,000
15,000
14,763
( THB
15,000 )
$ 174,075
( USD
5,242 )
-
-
4,921
( THB
5,000 )
$ -
-
-
-
15.14
4.01
0.75
0.74
50% of the net
worth
$998,003
Same as above
Same as above
Same as above
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
No

Note 1 : The company in which the public company directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares Note 2 : The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollar at the prevailing exchange rate as of March 31, 2025.

-38-

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES Significant Marketable Securities Held March 31, 2025

Table 2

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and in thousands of Shares (Thousands of Units))

Holding Company Name Type and name of marketable securities Relationship with the Holding
Company
Financial Statement Account March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 Note
Number of
shares/units
Carrying amount Percentage of
Ownership (%)
Fair value
SYSCOM COMPUTER
ENGINEERING CO.
Stocks
Turn Cloud Technology Service Inc.
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
non-current
205 $ 38,574 0.90 $ 38,574

Note 1: The securities referred to in this table include stocks, bonds, mutual funds and securities derived from the above - mentioned items within the scope of International Financial Reporting Standard No. 9 “Financial Instruments”. Note 2: This table is the securities that the company judges and must be listed in accordance with the principle of significance.

-39-

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Intercompany Relationships and Significant Intercompany Transactions and Subsidiary and Between Subsidiaries For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Table 3

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of the trader Counterparty of the transaction Relationship with the
trader
(Note)
Transaction details Transaction details
Account on the financial statements Amount Trading terms As a percentage of
consolidated total
revenue or total assets
0
1
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Casemaker Inc.
Casemaker Inc.
Netmaker Technology Co.
Netmaker Technology Co.
Netmaker Technology Co.
Netmaker Technology Co.
Wisemaker Technology Co.
Syscom Computer(Thailand)Co., Ltd.
Syscom Computer (Shenzhen)Co., Ltd.
Syscom Computer(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd.
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Account receivable
Accounts payable
Sales revenue
Maintenance costs
Cost of goods sold
Account receivable
Account receivable
Sales revenue
$ 1,232
1,292
1,211
1,113
11,495
3,169
6,255
6,196
General trading terms
General trading terms
General trading terms
General trading terms
General trading terms
General trading terms
General trading terms
General tradingterms
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-

Note: 1.Parent to subsidiary. Note: 2.Subsidiary to subsidiary

-40-

SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES Information on Investees March 31, 2025

Table 4

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars/Thousands of Shares)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original investment amount Original investment amount As of March 31,2025 As of March 31,2025 As of March 31,2025 Net Income (Loss) of
the Investee(Note)
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Number of
Shares
(Thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership

Carrying amount
SYSCOM COMPUTER
ENGINEERING CO.
Coach Technology
Management Inc.
Coach Technology Management Inc.
Casemaker Inc.
SYSCOM INTERNATIONAL INC.
Netmaker Technology Co., Ltd.
Wisemaker Technology Co.
DBMaker Japan, Inc.
Syscom Computer(Thailand)Co., Ltd.
Cloudmaster Co., Ltd.
Syscom Computer(Thailand)Co., Ltd.
Taipei City
California,
U.S.A.
Cayman
Islands
Taipei City
Taipei City
Tokyo,
Japan
Thailand
Taipei City
Thailand
Diagnostic consulting for corporate
management, domestic and foreign
investment referral, and computerized
design consulting.
Sales of computer software, hardware
and related products.
Investments in other businesses
Information software, data processing
and electronic information supply
services
Sales of computer software, hardware
and related products.
Development and sales of computer
system software and hardware
Development and maintenance of
software and other businesses
Information software, data processing
and electronic information supply
services
Development and maintenance of
software and other businesses

$ 19,200
USD
1,300
USD
7,400
18,763
42,226
JPY
53,260
THB
33,134
65,000
THB
200
$ 19,200
USD
1,300
USD
7,400
18,763
42,226
JPY
53,260
THB
33,134
65,000
THB
200
1,950
1,300
7,400
2,858
2,680
5
3,440
6,500
20
97.50
100.00
100.00
86.60
99.28
49.89
92.47
50.00
0.54
$ 6,092
106,065
(
98,318 )
33,458
58,027
14,347
7,907
56,438
46
( $ 454 )

175
(
2,644 )
(
52 )

21
(
1,282 )
(
123 )
(
969 )
(
123 )
( $ 443 )

175
(
2,644 )
(
45 )

21
(
640 )
(
113 )
(
484 )
Not applicable
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Investee accounted
for using the
equity method
Subsidiaries
Investee accounted
for using the
equity method
Subsidiaries

Note: The foreign currency amount of the net income of the investee is expressed in New Taiwan dollars at the average exchange rate of the three months ended March 31,2025.

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SYSCOM COMPUTER ENGINEERING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES Information on Investments in Mainland China

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Table 5

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars/foreign currency)

Investee Company Main Businesses and
Products
Paid-in capital Method of
Investment
Accumulated Outward
Remittance for
Investment from
Taiwan as of
January1,2025
Accumulated Outward
Remittance for
Investment from
Taiwan as of
January1,2025

Remittance of Funds

Remittance of Funds
Accumulated Outward
Remittance for
Investment from
Taiwan as of
March 31,2025

Net Income (Loss) of
the Investee

% Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment
Investment Gain
(Loss)
Carrying Amount as
of
March 31, 2025

Accumulated
Repatriation of
Investment Income
as of March 31, 2025
Note
Outward Inward
Syscom Computer
(Shenzhen)Co., Ltd.
Xian Linan Computer
Co., Ltd.
Computer equipment
software
development, sales of
self-developed
technical
achievements services,
computer system
integration and
network wiring
engineering.
Development and
manufacture of
computer equipment
and computer
software; sale of
self-manufactured
products and
provision of technical
services.

$ 149,423
( USD
4,500 )
126,179
( USD
3,800 )
Note 1
Note 1
$ ( USD
( USD
138,465

4,170 )
93,572

2,818 )
$ -
-
$ -
-
$ 138,465
( USD
4,170 )
93,572
( USD
2,818 )
( $ 1,348 )
( (USD
41 ))
(Note 2)
(
1,881 )
( (USD
57 ))
(Note 2)
98.27%
79.23%
( $ 1,324 )
( (USD
40 ))
(Note 2)
(
1,490 )
( (USD 45))
(Note 2)


( $ 132,431 )
( (USD 3,988))
(Note 2)
27,270
( USD
821 )
(Note 2)


$ -
-
Accumulated Outward Remittance for Investment
in Mainland China as of
March 31,2025
Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on the Amount of Investment
Stipulated by Investment Commission, MOEA
(Note 3)
$ 232,037
(USD
6,988)
$ 232,037
(USD
6,988) (Note 1(II))
$ 1,197,604
14,484
(USD
436) (Note 1(I))

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following two categories:

(1) An investee of CASEMaker, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Syscom Computer Engineering Company and capital increase from capital surplus.

(2) An investee of Syscom International Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Syscom Computer Engineering Company.

Note 2: Amount was recognized based on the financial statements which were not reviewed by CPAs on March 31, 2025.

Note 3: According to the "Principles for the Review of Investment or Technical Cooperation in the Mainland Area" stipulated by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEAIC), the upper limit is calculated as follows: 60% of the shareholders’ equity = $1,996,006 × 60% = $1,197,604

Note 4: The foreign currency amounts of original investment amount and carrying value are expressed in New Taiwan dollars at exchange rate as of March 31, 2025. The foreign currency amount of net income is expressed in New Taiwan dollars at average exchange rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

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