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SATS Interim / Quarterly Report 2025

Feb 10, 2026

3735_rns_2026-02-10_8a899cc8-3bd0-4544-b641-f2c62eea76b7.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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THIS IS SATS

The Group, through our brands and concepts SATS, ELIXIA, Fresh Fitness, SATS Yoga, and SATS Online, is the leading provider of fitness and training services in the Nordics with 273 clubs, close to 10 000 employees, and 755 000 members.

Everyone is welcome at SATS, and our members have full flexibility to tailor their membership package to address their individual needs. We offer cutting-edge studio facilities for individual training, the broadest selection of group training with superior programming, and highly qualified personal trainers for specialized training and individual coaching. We also have a strong focus on supporting our members through online training and digital tools for when they are not able to physically visit our club facilities. We are also constantly working with trend research and innovation to be the industry's best and most forward-looking fitness chain.

Words from the CEO 3
Highlights 4
Board of Directors' Report 5
Consolidated Income Statement 11
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 12
Consolidated Balance Sheet 13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 14
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 15
CONTENTS Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 16
Appendix 28
Definitions 29

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WORDS FROM THE CEO

"The fourth quarter and full-year 2025 both show increasing member activity, paired with solid financial growth."

SATS closed 2025 with another quarter of solid operational and financial progress. This has been a year of disciplined execution. We have concentrated on strengthening our product offering, increasing member engagement and satisfaction, and ensuring that our clubs deliver highquality training experiences every day. The outcome is clear. We have a growing and more active member base, recordhigh activity across our clubs, and measurable contributions to public health in the Nordic region.

Activity levels continued to increase in Q4 as part of a longer-term trend, driven by both a growing member base and higher workout frequency per member. Group training continues to be a particularly strong contributor, reflecting the sustained impact of our long-term investments in a market-leading offering that motivates members and supports lasting training habits.

Operational improvements are translating directly into financial results. EBITDA increased by 28 percent and EBIT by 34 percent in the quarter, underlining the operating leverage embedded in our model. For the full year, we delivered EBITDA of NOK 871 million, firmly on track towards our mid-term EBITDA ambition of NOK 1.1 billion. The strong finish to the year confirms that disciplined execution, combined with a focused product strategy, continues to deliver tangible results.

We also entered the new year with good momentum. Activity levels remain high, and the year-end price adjustments have been according to plan. The outlook for

1) Before impact of IFRS 16. For further information regarding definitions and Alternative Performance Measures, please see Appendix

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HIGHLIGHTS

  • Total revenues amounted to NOK 1 428 million and NOK 5 509 million in Q4 2025 and FY 2025 respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 9% in both periods
  • EBITDA before IFRS 16 reached NOK 224 million in Q4 2025 and NOK 871 million in FY 2025, increasing by 28% and 18%, respectively
  • EBIT before IFRS 16 increased by 34% to NOK 168 million in Q4 2025 and by 24% to NOK 652 million in FY 2025
  • Strong operating leverage demonstrated in fullyear 2025, with membership up 3%, revenues up 9%, EBITDA up 18% and EBIT up 24%
  • Activity levels remain on an upward trend, reflecting growth in both membership and workout frequency per member
  • The Board of Directors has proposed a semiannual dividend of NOK 0.67 per share, pending approval in an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on March 3, 2026

Key Financial Figures and Alternative Performance Measures (APM) 1

Q 4 Q 4 F Y FY
2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change
NOK million (unless otherwise stated)
Membership revenue 1 171 1 080 8% 4 574 4 193 9%
Other revenues 257 230 12% 935 871 7%
Total revenues 1 428 1 311 9% 5 509 5 064 9%
EBITDA 534 474 13% 2 109 1 942 9%
Margin (%) 37% 36% 1.2 p.p. 38% 38% -0.1 p.p.
Operating profit 228 181 26% 892 744 20%
Profit for the period 121 75 61% 474 326 46%
Earnings per share (NOK) 0.61 0.37 64% 2.35 1.59 47%
Total overhead costs -173 -161 7% -646 -591 9%
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 224 175 28% 871 738 18%
Margin (%) 16% 13% 2.4 p.p. 16% 15% 1.2 p.p.
EBIT before impact of IFRS 16 168 125 34% 652 525 24%
Margin (%) 12% 10% 2.2 p.p. 12% 10% 1.5 p.p.
Maintenance Capex 91 155 -41% 294 265 11%
Total Capex 97 163 -40% 309 287 8%
Net debt 967 1 069 -9% 967 1 069 -9%
Operating cash flow 253 180 41% 642 509 26%
Free cash flow 244 153 59% 506 405 25%
Leverage 1.1 1.4 -23% 1.1 1.4 -23%
Clubs 273 272 0% 273 272 0%
Members ('000) 755 733 3% 755 733 3%
ARPM (NOK/month) 630 598 5% 617 576 7%

1) As defined in Appendix under Alternative Performance Measures

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS' REPORT

ANALYSIS OF THE Q4 2025 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

All financial statements show the period 1 October 2025 to 31 December 2025, compared to the accounts for the period 1 October 2024 to 31 December 2024.

Statement of comprehensive income

Total revenues increased by 9% (7% currency adjusted) to NOK 1 428 million in Q4 2025, compared to NOK 1 311 million in Q4 2024, driven both by higher membership revenues and other revenues. Membership revenues increased in all countries in Q4 2025 compared to Q4 2024, led primarily by Norway and Sweden. The total member base increased by 3% compared to Q4 2024. ARPM increased by 5% (4% currency adjusted), as a result of improved product mix and price adjustments.

Total operating expenses increased by 6% (4% currency adjusted) to NOK 1 200 million in Q4 2025, while operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization increased by 7% (5% currency adjusted) to NOK 894 million. The increase in operating expenses from last year is mainly due to higher personnel expenses related to investments in product offering and increase in marketing costs.

The operating profit increased by 26% from NOK 181 million in Q4 2024 to NOK 228 million in Q4 this year.

Net financial items in Q4 2025 was negative NOK 69 million, compared to negative NOK 77 million in Q4 2024. The reduction was primarily driven by reduced interest rates and increased unrealized currency effects. Income tax expense in Q4 2025 was negative by NOK 38 million.

Profit before tax was NOK 159 million in Q4 2025, compared to NOK 103 million in Q4 2024. Profit for the period was NOK 121 million in Q4 2025, compared to NOK 75 million in Q4 2024. The total comprehensive income was NOK 105 million, compared to NOK 82 million in Q4 2024.

Statement of financial position

Consolidated assets increased by NOK 355 million to NOK 9 639 million in Q4 2025 compared to Q4 2024. Right-of-use assets, mainly consisting of premise rental, and intangible assets, primarily goodwill, were the most significant components of consolidated assets, amounting to NOK 4 769 million and NOK 2 667 million, respectively, on December 31, 2025. Non-current assets increased by NOK 234 million, while current assets increased by NOK 121 million. The increase in non-current assets was mainly driven by an increase in property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets. The increase in current assets was primarily driven by cash and cash equivalents.

Total liabilities increased from NOK 7 940 million as of December 31, 2024, to NOK 8 185 million as of December 31, 2025, primarily due to an increase in lease liability and contract liability.

As of December 31, 2025, consolidated equity amounted to NOK 1 454 million, representing an equity ratio of 15.1%, compared to NOK 1 345 million and 14.5% of December 31, 2024.

Statement of cash flows

In Q4 2025, consolidated cash and cash equivalents increased by NOK 154 million, compared to an increase of NOK 52 million in Q4 2024.

The Group had cash and cash equivalents of NOK 512 million as of December 31, 2025. In addition, the Group had NOK 891 million available in undrawn amount on the revolving credit facility.

Net cash flow from operating activities was NOK 656 million in Q4 2025, compared to NOK 630 million in Q4 2024. The increased cash flow from operations of NOK 26 million was mainly due to an increase in profit before tax and only partially outweighed by changes in the net working capital compared to Q4 2024. The net working capital has high seasonal fluctuations, typically being lower in Nov-May and higher in Jun-Oct. In the quarter, the net working capital effect was positive by NOK 120 million (compared to positive NOK 160 million in Q4 2024), mainly due to an increase in other receivables and accruals.

Net cash outflow from investing activities amounted to NOK 96 million in Q4 2025, compared to an outflow of NOK 160 million in Q4 2024, due to a shift in phasing of club upgrades, maintenance and growth investments.

Net cash outflow from financing was NOK 406 million in Q4 2025, compared to a cash outflow of NOK 418 million in Q4 2024. In Q4 2025, the company purchased own shares of NOK 90 million.

Segment development

The following sections of this report review each operating segment. Unless otherwise stated, comments regarding development reflect a comparison between Q4 2025 and Q4 2024.

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NORWAY

Norway is the largest operating segment in the Group, with 44% of the consolidated total revenues in Q4 2025. SATS Norway had 345 000 members at the end of the quarter. SATS is a well-known brand in Norway and the largest operator of fitness clubs.

By the end of 2025, the Norwegian portfolio consisted of 120 clubs, of which 78 SATS and 42 Fresh Fitness. The three clubs added during the year were all Fresh Fitness clubs.

The member base grew by 4% during the year. This growth was driven by an increased utilization of the current clubs and square meters.

Average revenue per member (ARPM) reached NOK 607, after an increase of 3%. Combined with continued volume growth, this lifted total revenues by 8% to NOK 630 million.

Country EBITDA rose 11% to NOK 184 million, delivering a margin of 29%, 1 p.p. up from the comparable quarter last year.

Key Financial Figures and Alternative Performance Measures (APM)

Q 4 Q 4 F Y FY
2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change
NOK million (unless otherwise stated)
Membership revenue 525 484 8% 2 072 1 887 10%
Other revenues 106 100 5% 399 378 6%
Total revenues 630 584 8% 2 471 2 265 9%
EBITDA 256 235 9% 1 050 955 10%
Margin (%) 41% 40% 0.4 p.p. 42% 42% 0.3 p.p.
Operating profit 148 131 12% 619 539 15%
Profit/loss for the period 93 108 -14% 413 376 10%
Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 184 165 11% 758 668 13%
Margin (%) 29% 28% 0.9 p.p. 31% 29% 1.2 p.p.
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 134 119 13% 569 489 16%
Margin (%) 21% 20% 1.0 p.p. 23% 22% 1.4 p.p.
Clubs 120 117 3% 120 117 3%
Members ('000) 345 332 4% 345 332 4%
ARPM (NOK/month) 607 589 3% 608 573 6%

2

1) Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16

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SWEDEN

Sweden is the Group's second-largest segment, accounting for 35% of consolidated revenues in Q4 2025. At quarter-end, SATS Sweden had 256 000 members, maintaining its strong and established market position.

The portfolio consisted of 93 clubs, two fewer than in Q4 2024 following planned club optimizations. Despite the reduced footprint, the member base increased by 3% year-on-year.

Average revenue per member (ARPM) rose by 8% to NOK 651, driving a 12% year-on-year increase in total revenues to NOK 501 million.

Country EBITDA increased by 25% to NOK 92 million, corresponding to an EBITDA margin of 18%, an improvement of 1.8 p.p. compared to the same quarter last year.

Key Financial Figures and Alternative Performance Measures (APM)

Q 4 Q 4 F Y FY
2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change
NOK million (unless otherwise stated)
Membership revenue 399 359 11% 1 541 1 397 10%
Other revenues 101 86 17% 357 311 15%
Total revenues 501 445 12% 1 898 1 708 11%
EBITDA 173 150 15% 684 612 12%
Margin (%) 35% 34% 0.9 p.p. 36% 36% 0.2 p.p.
Operating profit 56 38 46% 223 171 30%
Profit/loss for the period 32 4 711% 105 58 80%
Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 92 74 25% 354 302 17%
Margin (%) 18% 17% 1.8 p.p. 19% 18% 1.0 p.p.
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 51 34 50% 199 152 31%
Margin (%) 10% 8% 2.6 p.p. 11% 9% 1.6 p.p.
Clubs 93 95 -2% 93 95 -2%
Members ('000) 256 248 3% 256 248 3%
ARPM (NOK/month) 651 600 8% 627 573 9%

1) Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16

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FINLAND

In Finland, operations are run under the ELIXIA brand, representing 9% of the Group's consolidated revenues in Q4 2025. At quarter -end, ELIXIA Finland counted 71 000 members, securing its position as the market leader in a highly fragmented fitness market.

The club network comprises 32 clubs across Helsinki, Tampere and Tali, with a stable member base throughout 2025.

Average revenue per member (ARPM) increased by 2% to NOK 634 in the quarter, driven by product enhancements and pricing initiatives, supporting a 2% year -on -year increase in total revenues to NOK 135 million.

Investments in the product offering are expected to support long -term revenue growth, with limited contribution in the short term. Thus, Country EBITDA declined by 2% to NOK 16 million, corresponding to an EBITDA margin of 12%, down 0.5 p.p. compared to the same quarter last year.

A new Country Manager for Finland was appointed in Q4, with Elli Holappa onboarding in October.

Key Financial Figures and Alternative Performance Measures (APM)

Q 4 Q 4 F Y FY
2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change
NOK million (unless otherwise stated)
Membership revenue 113 110 3% 432 422 3%
Other revenues 22 22 -2% 84 79 6%
Total revenues 135 132 2% 516 501 3%
EBITDA 43 44 -1% 168 165 1%
Margin (%) 32% 33% -1.0 p.p. 33% 33% -0.5 p.p.
Operating profit 11 12 -9% 40 29 41%
Profit/loss for the period 4 5 -19% 15 3 388%
Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 16 17 -2% 59 52 14%
Margin (%) 12% 13% -0.5 p.p. 11% 10% 1.1 p.p.
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 10 11 -7% 35 29 24%
Margin (%) 7% 8% -0.7 p.p. 7% 6% 1.2 p.p.
Clubs 32 31 3% 32 31 3%
Members ('000) 71 71 0% 71 71 0%
ARPM (NOK/month) 634 623 2% 608 588 3%

1) Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16

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DENMARK

In Q4 2025, the Danish operations accounted for 11% of the Group's consolidated revenues. With 83 000 members at quarter -end, SATS Denmark is among the largest fitness operators in Greater Copenhagen and holds the number two position in the national fitness club market.

The portfolio consists of 28 clubs in the Copenhagen area. Despite a net reduction of one club, the member base increased by 2%.

Average revenue per member (ARPM) rose by 8% to NOK 654, driving a 9% year -on -year increase in total revenues to NOK 162 million.

The reported result includes positive one -off items of NOK 7.5 million related to the settlement of prior -year overbilling of common operating costs. Adjusted for these items, Country EBITDA increased by 57% to NOK 18 million, corresponding to a quarterly EBITDA margin of 11%.

Effective 1 January 2026, Denmark removed the VAT exemption on group training and personal training to align its practice with EU regulations. While this is expected to increase prices for Danish consumers and negatively affect public health, our current assessment suggests no material financial impact on SATS on Group level. The development into Q1 2026 has been in line with expectations.

Key Financial Figures and Alternative Performance Measures (APM)
Q 4 Q 4 F Y FY
2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change
NOK million (unless otherwise stated)
Membership revenue 134 128 5% 528 487 9%
Other revenues 28 21 32% 94 102 -8%
Total revenues 162 149 9% 623 589 6%
EBITDA 52 39 33% 172 165 4%
Margin (%) 32% 26% 5.8 p.p. 28% 28% -0.5 p.p.
Operating profit 15 3 368% 21 17 24%
Profit/loss for the period -2 -10 -78% -46 -51 -10%
Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 26 12 122% 61 53 16%
Margin (%) 16% 8% 8.0 p.p. 10% 9% 0.9 p.p.
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 18 4 334% 32 24 32%
Margin (%) 11% 3% 8.3 p.p. 5% 4% 1.0 p.p.
Clubs 28 29 -3% 28 29 -3%
Members ('000) 83 82 2% 83 82 2%

ARPM (NOK/month) 654 604 8% 628 590 6%

1) Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16

9

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BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

SATS maintains a clear strategic focus on its core business, continuing the accelerating cycle of positive performance. This is supported by targeted investments in an improved product offering, including club optimizations and innovation in training content, as well as a consistent prioritization of operational execution and efficiency.

The approach to both operational costs and capital allocation remains disciplined, balancing cost control with growth investments. CAPEX is directed toward increasing club capacity in the existing footprint, improving return per square meter and building the pipeline to deliver on a club expansion of 8 -12 new club openings per year, with emphasis on quality over quantity.

The company has set a mid -term EBITDA before IFRS 16 ambition of NOK 1.1 billion. Progress toward this target is expected to unfold gradually, reflecting steady improvements over time.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

SATS ASA's share capital was NOK 433 million as at December 31, 2025, divided into 203 694 588 ordinary shares, each with a par value of NOK 2.125. All the shares have been fully paid and have equal rights. SATS owned 4 726 793 treasury shares as at the balance sheet date. The number of shareholders as at December 31, 2025, was 8 859.

FINANCIAL POLICY AND DIVIDEND

SATS has a conservative approach to leverage, targeting a net debt (current and non -current bank borrowings less cash and cash equivalents) to adjusted EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 at the lower end of the 1.5x to 2.0x range.

SATS prioritize maintaining a robust balance sheet and strong liquidity position to ensure financial stability and flexibility.

Excess capital will be returned to shareholders, while considering long term financial robustness, growth opportunities and strategic initiatives, aiming to distribute at least 50 percent of annual net profit as a combination of share buybacks and semi -annual dividends. For 2025, capital returns are set to materially exceed this threshold, underscoring the company's strong financial momentum and sustainable growth ambitions.

RISK AND UNCERTAINTY FACTORS

SATS operates in a broad range of geographical markets in the highly competitive health and fitness industry. In achieving its long -term strategic objectives, SATS is inherently involved in taking risks. Please see the Group's 2024 Annual Report (Board of Directors' Report and Note 22), for a detailed description of the Group's risk factors and risk management policies and procedures.

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

There have been no material events subsequent to the reporting period that might significantly affect the consolidated interim financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2025.

DISCLAIMER

This report includes forward -looking statements based on our current expectations and projections about future events. Statements herein regarding future events or prospects, other than statements of historical facts, are forward -looking statements. All such statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, and many factors can lead to actual profit and developments deviating substantially from what has been expressed or implied in such statements. As a result, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward looking statements.

Oslo, February 10, 2026

The Board of Directors

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CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Notes Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024
(Amounts in NOK million)
Revenue 2 1 428 1 311 5 509 5 064
Operating expenses
Cost of goods sold -37 -40 -146 -143
Personnel expenses -565 -511 -2 055 -1 861
Other operating expenses -291 -286 -1 199 -1 119
Depreciation and amortization 6, 7, 8 -307 -294 -1 217 -1 198
Total operating expenses -1 200 -1 130 -4 617 -4 320
Operating profit 228 181 892 744
Interest income 8 9 30 39
Finance income 13 13 43 115
Interest expense -76 -81 -311 -334
Finance expense -14 -18 -39 -131
Net financial items -69 -77 -276 -310
Profit before tax 159 103 616 434
Income tax expense 3 -38 -28 -141 -108
Profit for the period 121 75 474 326
Profit for the year is attributable to:
Equity holders of the Group 121 75 474 326
Total allocation 121 75 474 326
Earnings per share in NOK
Basic earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the company 4 0.61 0.37 2.35 1.59
Diluted earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the company 4 0.60 0.37 2.34 1.59

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024
(Amounts in NOK million)
Profit for the period 121 75 474 326
Other comprehensive income
Currency translation adjustment – may be reclassified to profit or loss -17 6 -32 -10
Other comprehensive income, net of tax -17 6 -32 -10
Total comprehensive income for the period 105 82 443 315
Total comprehensive income is attributable to:
Equity holders of the Group 105 82 443 315
Total comprehensive income for the period 105 82 443 315

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

December 31 December 3
(Amounts in NOK million) Notes 2025 2024
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 6 2 667 2 66
Right-of-use assets 8 4 769 4 65
Property, plant and equipment 7 916 79
Other non-current receivables 72 5
Derivative financial instruments 9 0 3
Deferred tax assets 1) 3 141 13
Total non-current assets 8 567 8 33
Current assets
Inventories 61 5
Accounts receivables 161 15
Other current receivables 108 13
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 214 23
Derivative financial instruments 9 16
Cash and cash equivalents 512 37
Total current assets 1 072 95
Total assets 9 639 9 28
EQUITY
Share capital 433 43
Share premium 2 923 3 05
Treasury shares -10 -1
Other reserves -28 -
Retained earnings -1 863 -2 11
Total equity 1 454 1 34
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability 1) 3 55 5
Borrowings 5 1 480 1 44
Lease liability 5 4 189 4 09
Derivative financial instruments 9 1
Total non-current liabilities 5 726 5 58
Current liabilities
Borrowings 5 9 1
Lease liability 5 987 95
Derivative financial instruments 9 3 0.5
Contract liability 724 65
Trade and other payables 100 17
Current tax liabilities 125 7
Public fees and charges payable 134 11
Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 377
2 458
36
2 35
Total liabilities 8 185 7 94
Total nasmites 0 103
Total equity and liabilities 9 639 9 28

1) A reclassification between Deferred tax assets and Deferred tax liability of NOK 52 million is recognized as of December 31, 2024.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Foreign Share Total
exchange based attributable
Share Share Treasury translation payments Retained to owners of Total
Notes capital premium shares reserve reserve earnings the Group equity
(Amounts in NOK million)
Equity January 1, 2024 435 3 050 -24 -3 2 -2 441 1 020 1 020
Profit for the period 326 326 326
OCI for the period -10 -10 -10
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 -10 0 326 315 315
Investment program 4 4 4
Proceeds from sale of own shares 5 5 5
Equity December 31, 2024 435 3 050 -19 -14 7 -2 115 1 345 1 345
Equity January 1, 2025 435 3 050 -19 -14 7 -2 115 1 345 1 345
Profit for the period 474 474 474
OCI for the period -32 -32 -32
Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 0 -32 0 474 443 443
0 10 2 12 12
Investment program 1 -16 -250 -267 -267
Repurchase of shares
Proceeds from sale of own shares 4 44 49 49
Cancellation of own shares 4 - 2 2 0 0
Dividends 1 -127 -127 -127
Reclassification
Equity December 31, 2025
1 433 2 923 18
-10
-46 17 -18
-1 863
0
1 454
0
1 454

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Notes Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024
(Amounts in NOK million)
Cash flow from operations
Profit before tax 159 103 616 434
Adjustment for:
Taxes paid in the period 2 - 4 -90 -24
Loss from disposal or sale of equipment - 1 - 1 - 2 - 1
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 6, 7, 8 307 294 1 217 1 198
Net financial items 69 77 276 310
Change in inventory - 2 2 - 8 1
Change in accounts receivables -24 -23 - 1 -23
Change in trade payables -33 110 -78 49
Change in other receivables and accruals 180 72 152 9
Net cash flow from operations 656 630 2 082 1 953
Cash flow from investing
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 6, 7 -97 -163 -309 -287
Loan to related parties 10 0 0 -15 0
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment 1 1 3 2
Proceeds from loan to related parties 10 0 2 3 3
Net cash flow from investing -96 -160 -318 -282
Cash flow from financing
Repayments of borrowings 5 -85 -103 -85 -435
Proceeds from borrowings 5 85 0 85 113
Installments on lease liabilities 5 -249 -240 -992 -962
Interest paid1) 5, 9 - 9 -14 -42 -64
Interest received1) 4 4 14 14
Interests on lease liabilities 5 -62 -62 -251 -246
Dividends paid 1 0 0 -127 0
Purchase of own shares 1, 4 -90 0 -267 0
Proceeds from sale of own shares 4 0 0 49 5
Other financial items1) 0 - 3 2 - 5
Net cash flow from financing -406 -418 -1 615 -1 580
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 154 52 149 91
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents - 5 0 - 7 - 2
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 363 319 371 282
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 512 371 512 371

1) Reclassifications between Interest paid, Interest received and Other financial items are recognized in Q4 2024 and 2024.

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NOTES PAGE
Note 1 General information and basis for preparation 17
Note 2 Segment information 18
Note 3 Profit and loss information 19
Note 4 Earnings per share 20
Note 5 Interest-bearing liabilities 21
Note 6 Intangible assets 22
Note 7 Property, plant and equipment 23
Note 8 Right of use ("RoU") assets 24
Note 9 Financial instruments 25
Note 10 Related parties 26
Note 11 Events after the balance sheet date 26
Note 12 New IFRS standards 27
Note 13 Critical estimates and judgements 27

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 General information and basis for preparation

General information

SATS ("the Group") consists of SATS ASA ("the Company") and its subsidiaries. The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements include the financial statements of SATS ASA and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2024, are available on our website.

Basis for preparation

These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union (the "EU") and additional requirements in the Norwegian Securities Trading Act. This interim financial report does not include all information and disclosures required by International Financial Accounting Standards ("IFRS") for a complete set of annual financial statements. Accordingly, this report should be read in conjunction with the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2024.

These consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited.

The accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Because of rounding differences, numbers or percentages may not add up to the sum totals. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and can affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Significant changes in the current reporting period

Share buyback program

During the fourth quarter of 2025, SATS completed the share buyback program initiated on May 8, 2025. On October 31, 2025, SATS announced a new share buyback program with a total consideration of up to NOK 100 million and a maximum of 3.5 million shares. In total, SATS repurchased 2.4 million shares for NOK 90 million during the fourth quarter of 2025. The repurchased shares will be used to optimize the share capital structure through a redemption of treasury shares, which is considered beneficial for the Company's shareholders.

Change in equity presentation

During 2025, the Group changed how equity effects from treasury share transactions are presented. Treasury shares are now recorded at nominal value, and any difference between nominal and actual value is recognized directly in Retained earnings. This change does not affect total equity or profit for the period. It is made to improve clarity in equity disclosures, as using nominal value also creates a clear link between issued share capital and the number of shares held by SATS ASA. Comparative figures have not been restated.

The financial position and the performance of the Group was not, other than mentioned above, mainly affected by any events or transactions during 2025.

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NOTE 2 Segment information

General

The Group's business is primarily the sale of fitness club memberships, personal trainer sessions and retail sales through the fitness clubs' stores and the Group's website. The Group's sales are made primarily from fitness clubs in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark.

The Group's chief operating decision-maker is the Nordic Management Group, consisting of the CEO, country managers and the heads of Group functions. The Nordic Management Group is responsible for allocating resources and assessing the performance of the segments.

The Group's performance is reviewed by the Nordic Management Group by geographical area of operations, which are identified as Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. The "Group functions and other" column relates to other business activities, such as HQ functions and other unallocated items (mainly financing and derivatives).

The Nordic Management Group primarily uses EBITDA1), EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) and Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) to assess the performance of the operating segments. However, the Nordic Management Group also receives information about the segments' revenue and the consolidated balance sheet of the Group on a monthly basis.

None of the Group's customers amounts to 10 percent or more of total revenue.

Operating segment information

The segment information provided to the Nordic Management Group for the reportable segments for Q4 2025, Q4 2024 and the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Group
SATS Group Norway Sweden Finland Denmark functions and
other
Total
(Amounts in NOK million)
Q4 2025
Revenue
Membership revenue 525 399 113 134 0 1 171
Other revenue 106 101 22 28 0 257
Total revenue 630 501 135 162 0 1 428
EBITDA1) and EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) reconcile to profit/loss for the period as follows:
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) 134 51 10 18 10 224
Impact of IFRS 16 122 122 33 34 0 310
EBITDA1) 256 173 43 52 10 534
Depreciation and amortization -108 -117 -33 -37 -12 -307
Operating profit/loss 148 56 11 15 -2 228
Net financial items2) -25 -16 - 6 -18 - 4 -69
Income tax expense -30 - 8 0 0 1 -38
Profit/loss for the period 93 32 4 -2 -5 121
Q4 2024
Revenue
Membership revenue 484 359 110 128 0 1 080
Other revenue 100 86 22 21 0 230
Total revenue 584 445 132 149 0 1 311
EBITDA1) and EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) reconcile to profit/loss for the period as follows:
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) 119 34 11 4 7 175
Impact of IFRS 16 116 116 33 35 0 300
EBITDA1) 235 150 44 39 7 474
Depreciation and amortization -104 -112 -32 -36 -11 -294
Operating profit/loss 131 38 12 3 -4 181
Net financial items2) -20 -30 - 6 -14 - 7 -77
Income tax expense - 4 - 4 0 0 -20 -28
Profit/loss for the period 108 4 5 -10 -31 75

1) For additional information about definitions, please see the appendix Alternative Performance Measures.

2) Financial income and expenses are allocated to Group functions and other since this type of activity is derived by the central treasury function, which manages the cash position of the Group.

{18}------------------------------------------------

Group
functions and
SATS Group Norway Sweden Finland Denmark other Total
(Amounts in NOK million)
2025
Revenue
Membership revenue 2 072 1 541 432 528 0 4 574
Other revenue 399 357 84 94 1 935
Total revenue 2 471 1 898 516 623 1 5 509
EBITDA1) and EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) reconcile to profit/loss for the period as follows:
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) 569 199 35 32 35 871
Impact of IFRS 16 481 484 132 140 0 1 237
EBITDA1) 1 050 684 168 172 35 2 109
Depreciation and amortization -431 -461 -128 -151 -46 -1 217
Operating profit/loss 619 223 40 21 -11 892
Net financial items2) -88 -91 -25 -68 - 4 -276
Income tax expense -117 -27 0 1 2 -141
Profit/loss for the period 413 105 15 -46 -12 474
2024
Revenue
Membership revenue 1 887 1 397 422 487 0 4 193
Other revenue 378 311 79 102 1 871
Total revenue 2 265 1 708 501 589 1 5 064
EBITDA1) and EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) reconcile to profit/loss for the period as follows:
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 161) 489 152 29 24 44 738
Impact of IFRS 16 466 460 137 141 0 1 204
EBITDA1) 955 612 165 165 44 1 942
Depreciation and amortization -416 -441 -137 -148 -55 -1 198
Operating profit/loss
Net financial items2)
539 171 29 17 -11 744
-84
-79
-95
-18
-25
0
-69
1
-37
-12
-310
-108
Income tax expense

1) For additional information about definitions, please see the appendix Alternative Performance Measures.

Profit/loss for the year 376 58 3 -51 -60 326

NOTE 3 Profit and loss information

Income tax expense

The actual tax expense is used as basis for the fourth quarter, 2025 and 2024 full-year income tax recognition. Deferred tax assets in Finland and Denmark from losses carried forward are not recognized in 2025 due to uncertainty that future taxable profits will be available against the unused tax losses within a reasonable time frame.

Definitions

In the interim financial statements, Q4 is the reporting period from October 1 to December 31.

2) Financial income and expenses are allocated to Group functions and other since this type of activity is derived by the central treasury function, which manages the cash position of the Group.

{19}------------------------------------------------

NOTE 4 Earnings per share

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit attributable to holders of shares in the parent company by a weighted average number of shares outstanding. Earnings per share after dilution are calculated by dividing profit/loss attributable to holders of shares in the parent company by the average number of shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilution effect of shares from share investment programs delivering matching shares. Dilutive shares are disregarded in the calculation of diluted EPS when a loss is reported.

Share buyback program

The company repurchased a total of 5 721 697 shares under share buyback programs announced in February and May 2025. In addition, a new share buyback program was initiated in October 2025, under which 2 034 269 shares were repurchased during the fourth quarter.

Share investment program

SATS transferred 2 089 427 shares to employees and members of the Board of Directors under its new share investment program during the year. In connection with earlier share investment programs, a total of 126 287 matching shares were awarded in the fourth quarter of 2025, based on a share price of NOK 33.17.

The share investment programs for employees in the SATS ASA Group imply that the company, on the balance sheet date of December 31, 2025, will deliver 714 815 matching shares to employees in 2026, 124 072 shares in 2027, and 560 943 shares in 2028. Allocation of matching shares is further contingent upon the company's performance over time.

As at the balance sheet date of December 31, 2025, the number of shares issued was 203 694 588 and the company held 4 726 793 treasury shares.

Basic earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the company
(NOK per share) Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024
Basic earnings 0.61 0.37 2.35 1.59
Total basic earnings per share 0.61 0.37 2.35 1.59
Weighted average number of outstanding shares 199 968 414 204 460 474 201 974 690 204 426 382
Diluted earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the company
(NOK per share) Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024
Diluted earnings 0.60 0.37 2.34 1.59
Total diluted earnings per share 0.60 0.37 2.34 1.59
Weighted average number of outstanding shares 201 055 934 205 493 006 203 069 458 205 458 913
Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share
(Amounts in NOK million) Q4 2025 Q4 2024 2025 2024
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Group 121 75 474 326
Profit used in calculating basic earnings per share 121 75 474 326
Diluted earnings per share
Profit used in calculating diluted earnings per share 121 75 474 326
Profit used in calculating diluted earnings per share 121 75 474 326

{20}------------------------------------------------

NOTE 5 Interest-bearing liabilities

December 31 December 31
Overview of interest-bearing liabilities 2025 2024
(Amounts in NOK million)
Current
Accrued interest cost 9 12
Lease liabilities 987 959
Total current interest-bearing liabilities 996 971
Non-current
Bank borrowings 1 480 1 440
Lease liabilities 4 189 4 090
Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities 5 669 5 530
Total interest-bearing liabilities 6 666 6 501
Total bank borrowings 1 480 1 440
Cash and cash equivalents 512 371
Net debt1) 967 1 069

1) For additional information regarding Net debt, please see the appendix Alternative Performance Measures.

Long-term loan facility agreement

The company has an unsecured revolving credit facility (RCF) agreement, consisting of a multicurrency RCF with a maximum principal amount of NOK 2 500 million. At the end of the fourth quarter, the remaining undrawn credit amounted to NOK 891 million.

Interests on borrowings under the facility will be paid at an annual interest rate equal to the applicable IBOR plus a margin reliant on the leverage ratio of the Group.

The company has, in June 2025, exercised its option to extend the facility by one year, moving full maturity to July 2028, with an additional one-year extension option available. No installment payments are due before this time. Interest payable will depend on the principal amount of the facility at any given time. However, based on the current draw-down, IBOR and margin, the interest payment for the next twelve months is expected to be at 53 million before any gains or losses from the swap, please see note 9 for details.

Covenants

The loan facility agreement includes a financial covenant requiring the leverage ratio, Net Debt to EBITDA before IFRS 16, not to exceed 3.5x. The facility agreement does not contain any restrictions on dividend payments.

Compliance with financial borrowing covenants

SATS ASA executes the financing functions within the Group, holds the long-term financing agreement with the Group's long-term lenders, and provides long-term financing to other Group entities. SATS ASA has complied with the financial covenants related to its borrowing facility throughout 2024 and 2025.

Payment profile

The following table shows the undiscounted payment profile of the Group's interest-bearing liabilities, based on the remaining period as of December 31, 2025:

Bank borrowings Total Lease liabilities Total
(Amounts in NOK million) (Amounts in NOK million)
Less than 1 year 53 Less than 1 year 1 217
1–2 years 53 1–2 years 1 119
2–3 years 1 521 2–3 years 966
3–5 years 0 3–5 years 1 457
More than 5 years 0 More than 5 years 1 248
Total payments 1 627 Total payments 6 007

{21}------------------------------------------------

NOTE 6 Intangible assets

Goodwill Norway Sweden Finland Denmark Total goodwill
(Amounts in NOK million)
At December 31, 2024
Cost 1 868 227 684 0 2 779
Accumulated impairment -199 0 -10 0 -209
Net book value 1 669 227 674 0 2 570
Period ended December 31, 2025
Opening net book amount 1 669 227 674 0 2 570
Net effect of changes in foreign exchange 0 14 3 0 17
Closing Net book value 1 669 241 677 0 2 587
At December 31, 2025
Cost 1 868 241 687 0 2 796
Accumulated impairment -199 0 -10 0 -209
Net book value 1 669 241 677 0 2 587
Useful life Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite
Amortization method Not amortized Not amortized Not amortized Not amortized
Internally Total other
Other intangible assets Trademark developed
software1)
Customer list intangible
assets
(Amounts in NOK million)
At December 31, 2024
Cost 267 590 74 931
Accumulated amortization and impairment -266 -507 -67 -840
Net book value 1 83 7 91
Period ended December 31, 2025
Opening net book amount 1 83 7 91
Effect of changes in foreign exchange cost 0 38 1 39
Effect of changes in foreign exchange accumulated amortization 0 -34 - 1 -34
Additions 0 42 0 42
Amortization charge 0 -50 - 7 -57
Closing Net book value 1 79 0 80
At December 31, 2025
Cost 267 669 0 936
Accumulated amortization and impairment -266 -590 0 -856
Net book value 1 79 0 80
Useful life 10 years 3 years 3 – 7 years
Amortization method Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line

1) Software consists of capitalized development expenditure and is an internally generated intangible asset.

{22}------------------------------------------------

NOTE 7 Property, plant and equipment

Capitalized leasehold Fitness Other fixtures and Total tangible
Property, plant and equipment improvements equipment equipment fixed assets
(Amounts in NOK million)
At December 31, 2024
Cost 1 331 1 085 470 2 886
Accumulated depreciation -885 -796 -414 -2 094
Net book value 447 289 56 792
Period ended December 31, 2025
Opening net book amount 447 289 56 792
Additions 130 119 19 267
Effect of changes in foreign exchange cost 30 22 7 60
Depreciation charge -91 -47 -24 -162
Effect of changes in foreign exchange accumulated depreciation -19 -14 - 6 -40
Disposals costs -63 -114 -149 -326
Disposals costs accumulated depreciations 63 114 149 325
Closing Net book value 497 368 51 916
At December 31, 2025
Cost 1 429 1 112 347 2 887
Accumulated depreciation -932 -743 -295 -1 971
Net book value 497 368 51 916
Useful life 10 years 7 – 12 years 3 – 7 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line Straight-line

{23}------------------------------------------------

NOTE 8 Right of use ("RoU") assets

RoU assets Premise rental Other leases Total RoU assets
(Amounts in NOK million)
At January 1, 2024
Cost 12 212 97 12 309
Accumulated depreciation -7 649 -90 -7 739
Net book value 4 563 7 4 570
Period ended December 31, 2024
At January 1, 2024 4 563 7 4 570
Effect of changes in foreign exchange cost 164 3 167
Additions/disposals 989 4 993
Depreciation charge -981 - 4 -985
Effect of changes in foreign exchange accumulated depreciation -85 - 3 -88
Closing Net book value 4 650 8 4 657
At December 31, 2024
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
13 272
-8 622
99
-91
13 371
-8 714
Net book value 4 650 8 4 657
Period ended December 31, 2025
At January 1, 2025 4 650 8 4 657
Effect of changes in foreign exchange cost 251 1 252
Additions/disposals 989 4 992
Depreciation charge -994 - 4 -998
Effect of changes in foreign exchange accumulated depreciation -134 - 1 -134
Closing Net book value 4 762 7 4 769
At December 31, 2025
Cost 14 445 100 14 546
Accumulated depreciation -9 683 -93 -9 776
Net book value 4 762 7 4 769
Useful life 1 – 15 years 1 – 5 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line

{24}------------------------------------------------

NOTE 9 Financial instruments

Overview

Through its activities, the Group will be exposed to different financial risks: market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. This note presents information related to the Group's exposure to such risks, the Group's objectives, policies, and procedures for risk management and handling, as well as the Group's management of capital. The interim financial statements do not include all financial risk information and should be read in conjunction with the annual report. There have not been any changes in the Group`s risk management policies since year-end. The Group does not apply hedge accounting.

Exchange rate – sensitivity analysis

The Group is primarily exposed to changes in the SEK/NOK, EUR/NOK, and DKK/NOK exchange rates. The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in the exchange rates arises mainly from the profit or loss in the Group's foreign subsidiaries, borrowings, intercompany loans, and bank accounts in currencies other than where the legal entity is located. The sensitivity analysis below illustrates the impact of EUR, SEK, and DKK strengthened by 10 percent against NOK. A 10 percent weaker NOK against SEK/EUR/DKK results in a positive effect of NOK 7 million on Profit/loss before tax when reconsolidating the last twelve months. Reconsolidating borrowings, intercompany loans, and bank accounts in foreign currency as of December 31, 2025 with a weaker NOK results in a positive effect of NOK 46 million.

Borrowings,
intercompany loans
Profit/loss in foreign and bank accounts
currency in foreign currency Total
(Amounts in NOK million)
SEK/NOK exchange rate – increase 10%1) 10 28 38
EUR/NOK exchange rate – increase 10%1) 2 - 5 - 3
DKK/NOK exchange rate – increase 10%1) - 5 22 17
Effect on profit/loss before tax 7 46 52

1 ) Holding all other variables constant.

Financial instruments by category

Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes to reduce cash flow risk and not as speculative investments.

Derivatives are classified as held for trading and initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into. They are subsequently remeasured to their fair value through profit and loss at the end of each reporting period. The fair values are based on observable market prices obtained from external parties and are based on mid-range marked interest rates and prices, excluding margins, at the reporting date. The derivatives are defined as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The derivatives are classified as noncurrent asset or liability if the maturity date is later than twelve months from the balance sheet date and there is no intention to close the position within twelve months from the balance sheet date. Otherwise they are classified as current asset or liability.

There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments from the last balance sheet date.

December 31 December 31
2025
Financial instruments –
Assets
Assets
measured at
amortized cost
Fair value
through profit
and loss
Assets
measured at
amortized cost
Fair value
through profit
and loss
(Amounts in NOK million)
Other non-current receivables 72 0 56 0
Accounts receivables 161 0 159 0
Other current receivables 108 0 131 0
Derivatives 0 16 0 33
Cash and cash equivalents 512 0 371 0
Total financial assets 854 16 718 33
2025 2024
Financial instruments – Liabilities
measured at
Fair value
through profit
Liabilities
measured at
Fair value
through profit
Liabilities
(Amounts in NOK million)
amortized cost and loss amortized cost and loss
Borrowings 1 489 0 1 451 0
Lease liabilities 5 177 0 5 050 0
Trade and other payables 100 0 178 0
Derivatives 0 4 0 10
Other current liabilities 377 0 360 0
Total financial liabilities 7 143 4 7 039 10

December 31 December 31

{25}------------------------------------------------

Financial derivative instruments
2025 2024
(Amounts in NOK million)
Non-current assets
Interest rate swap contracts 0 33
Total non-current derivative financial instrument assets 0 33
Current assets
Interest rate swap contracts 16 0
Total current derivative financial instrument assets 16 0
Non-current liabilities
Commodity contracts 1 4
Total non-current derivative financial instrument liabilities 1 4
Current liabilities
Commodity contracts 3 6
Total current derivative financial instrument liabilities 3 6
Notional in Unrealized
Overview of interest rate swaps per December 31, 2025 currency million Maturity Fixed rate gain
IRS NOK 694 28.10.2026 1.751 16

The Group has the following derivative financial instruments: December 31 December 31

Underlying quantity in Unrealized
Overview of commodity contracts per December 31, 2025 thousand MWH Maturity Fixed price loss
Commodity contracts NOK 0.7 – 2.2 30.06.2028 572 – 758 - 2
Commodity contracts SEK 0.7 – 1.5 30.06.2028 435 – 589 - 2
Fair value of the Group's commodity contracts in NOK million -4

16

Changes in fair value are presented within finance income and finance expense in the income statement. Net paid interest on derivatives is included in the line item "Interest paid", while commodity derivatives are included in "Other financial items" in the statement of cash flows.

NOTE 10 Related parties

Fair value of the Group's interest rate swaps in NOK million

As of December 31, 2025, total loans issued by SATS ASA to key employees participating in a partly debt-financed share investment program were NOK 28 million. The terms are regulated according to the arm's length principle.

All transactions with related parties are priced at market terms, and there are no special conditions attached to them. Transactions with subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidated statements and do not represent transactions with related parties.

NOTE 11 Events after the balance sheet date

There have been no material events subsequent to the reporting period that might significantly affect the consolidated interim financial statements for the fourth quarter of 2025.

{26}------------------------------------------------

NOTE 12 New IFRS standards

New standards adopted by the Group

No standards or amendments have been adopted by SATS Group for the first time for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2025.

NOTE 13 Critical estimates and judgements

Critical estimates

Preparing financial statements requires using accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies.

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity and of items more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be wrong.

The areas involving significant estimates or judgments are a typical estimation of current tax payable and current tax expense, potential goodwill impairment, estimated useful life of intangible assets, recognition of deferred tax assets for carried forward tax losses, etc.

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Goodwill

Goodwill is recognized at NOK 2 587 million per the balance sheet date. Goodwill is not amortized, but it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating units (CGUs) is determined based on value-in-use calculations, which require several assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets and prognoses approved by management covering five years for all segments. Cash flows beyond the five years are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated in Note 10 Intangible assets in the Annual Report for 2024. These growth rates are consistent with forecasts included in economic outlook reports specific to the area in which each CGU operates.

Sensitivity analyses show that no reasonable change in any fundamental assumptions would cause the recoverable amount to be lower than the carrying value.

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets for Denmark and Finland are not recognized in Q4 2025 due to uncertainty that future taxable profits will be available against the unused tax losses within a reasonable time frame.

Lease

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension or termination option related to premise lease contracts. This assessment is reviewed if a significant event or change in circumstances occurs, affecting this assessment. During the current financial period, there was no material financial effect of revising lease terms to reflect the impact of exercising extension or termination options.

Fair value estimates

The Group's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

  • the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments;
  • the fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves; and
  • the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis.

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for certain derivative contracts where the fair values have been determined based on present values and the discount rates used were adjusted for counterparty or own credit risk.

{27}------------------------------------------------

APPENDIX

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The Group reports its financial results in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU) and the additional disclosure requirements of the Norwegian Accounting Act (Regnskapsloven). However, management believes that specific Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) provide management and other users with additional meaningful financial information that should be considered when assessing the Group's ongoing performance. These APMs are non-IFRS financial measures and should not be considered a substitute for any IFRS financial measure. Management, the Board of Directors, and the long-term lenders regularly use supplemental APMs to understand, manage and evaluate the business and its operations. These APMs are among the factors used in planning for and forecasting future periods, including assessment of financial covenants compliance.

Alternative Performance Measures reflect adjustments based on the following items:

EBITDA

EBITDA is a measure of earnings before deducting net financial items, taxes, amortization, and depreciation charges. The Group has presented this APM because it considers it an important supplemental measure to understand the overall picture of profit generation in the Group's operating activities.

EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16

EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 is a measure of EBITDA adjusted for lease expenses applying IAS 17 Leases, and the Group has presented this APM because it considers it to be an important supplemental measure to understand the underlying profit generation in the Group's operating activities.

EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 margin

EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 divided by total revenue.

EBIT before impact of IFRS 16

EBIT before impact of IFRS 16 is a measure of EBIT adjusted for lease expenses applying IAS 17 Leases, depreciations and amortization, and the Group has presented this APM because it considers it to be an important supplemental measure to understand the underlying profit generation in the Group's operating activities.

EBIT before impact of IFRS 16 margin

EBIT before impact of IFRS 16 divided by total revenue.

Net debt

Current and non-current borrowings (excluding property lease liabilities recognized under IFRS 16) less cash and cash equivalents for the period. Net debt is a non-IFRS financial measure, which the Group considers to be an APM, and this measure should not be viewed as a substitute for any IFRS financial measure. The Group has presented this APM as a helpful indicator of the Group's indebtedness, financial flexibility, and capital structure because it indicates the level of borrowings after taking into account cash and cash equivalents within the Group's business that could be utilized to pay down the outstanding borrowings. Net Debt is also used as part of the assessment for financial covenants compliance. Please see note 5 Interest-bearing liabilities for reconciliation to Total interest-bearing liabilities.

Leverage ratio

Net debt divided by last twelve months EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16.

Capital expenditure

Capital expenses (CAPEX) is a measure of total investments in the period both in the operations and in new business, either through business combinations (acquisitions) or through new club openings (greenfields). Capital expenditures consist of both upgrades and maintenance CAPEX and expansion CAPEX, and the source of CAPEX is the Statement of cash flows.

Upgrades and maintenance CAPEX

Upgrades and maintenance capital expenditures are a measure of investments made in the operations and consist of investments in tangible and intangible assets, excluding business combinations (acquisitions) and greenfields. The measure is defined as the sum of purchase of property, plant, and equipment from the Statement of cash flows less investments in greenfields. Upgrades and maintenance CAPEX can be divided into IT CAPEX and Club portfolio CAPEX where IT CAPEX is investments and development of common software programs used by the whole Group, and Club portfolio CAPEX is physical investments at the clubs.

Expansion CAPEX

Expansion capital expenditures are a measure of business combinations (acquisitions), investments in greenfields, and digital expansion. The measure is defined as the sum of Acquisition of subsidiary from the Statement of cash flows in addition to investments in greenfields and digital expansion.

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow is a measure of how much cash that is generated by the operations and is used to evaluate SATS's liquidity. The definition is EBITDA excluding IFRS 16 less maintenance CAPEX and working capital.

Cash conversion

Operating cash flow divided by EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16.

{28}------------------------------------------------

DEFINITIONS

Term Definition
Average number of members per club Outgoing member base divided by outgoing number of clubs
Average revenue per member (ARPM) Calculated as monthly total revenue divided by the average member base
Capex: Expansion capital expenditures The sum of investments related to acquisitions and greenfields, as well as
capex related to the perfect club initiative and digital expansion
Capex: Upgrades and maintenance capital expenditures Club upgrades and maintenance and IT capital expenditures
Cash conversion Operating cash flow divided by EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16
Country EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 less allocation of Group overhead and cost
allocations
EBIT before impact of IFRS 16 EBIT adjusted for the impact of implementation of the IFRS 16 lease standard
EBITDA Profit/(loss) before net financial items, income tax expense, depreciation and
amortization
EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 EBITDA adjusted for the impact of implementation of the IFRS 16 lease
standard
Group overhead Consists of group services such as commercial functions, IT, finance and
administration
Leverage ratio Net debt divided by last twelve months EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16
Member base Number of members, including frozen memberships, excluding free
memberships
Operating cash flow EBITDA before impact of IFRS 16 less upgrades and maintenance capital
expenditures and working capital
Other yield Calculated as monthly other revenue in the period, divided by the average
member base
Total overhead The sum of country overhead and group overhead
Underlying operating cash flow Operating cash flow less expansion capital expenditures
Yield Calculated as monthly member revenue in the period, divided by the average
member base

{29}------------------------------------------------

Investor Relations Contacts

Cecilie Elde CFO +47 92 41 41 95 [email protected]

Stine Klund Investor Relations +47 98 69 92 59 [email protected]

SATS ASA

Nydalsveien 28 0484 Oslo

Telephone +47 23 30 70 00 www.satsgroup.com