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Persistent Systems Limited — Investor Presentation 2022
Jul 21, 2022
60826_rns_2022-07-21_ec299024-f3e9-4b65-8bfc-04823b1ae890.pdf
Investor Presentation
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NSE & BSE / 2022-23 / 75 July 21, 2022
The Manager Corporate Services, National Stock Exchange of India Limited Exchange Plaza, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051
Ref: Symbol: PERSISTENT
The Manager Corporate Services, BSE Limited 14th Floor, P J Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai 400 001
Ref: Scrip Code: 533179
Dear Sir/Madam,
Sub: Fact Sheet – Consolidated Financial Data – for the quarter ended June 30, 2022
Please find enclosed the fact sheet of the Consolidated Financial Data for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.
The Company has scheduled an investor/analyst call on Friday, July 22, 2022, at 6.00 PM IST. During such call, the Management will comment on the financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, as well as on the business outlook. The details of the said investor call are available on the website of the Company.
Please acknowledge the receipt.
Thanking you,
Yours Sincerely, For Persistent Systems Limited
AMIT MURARI ATRE Digitally signed by AMIT MURARI ATRE Date: 2022.07.21 23:36:48 +05'30'
Amit Atre Company Secretary ICSI Membership No.: A20507
Encl: As above

Analyst Presentation
Quarter Ended June 30, 2022
July 21, 2022
Forward-looking and cautionary statements
Certain statements in this Presentation concerning our future growth prospects are forward-looking statements, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in earnings, our ability to manage growth, intense competition in IT services including those factors which may affect our cost advantage, our revenues highly dependent on customers located in the United States, wage increases in India, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, client concentration, restrictions on immigration, industry segment concentration, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand for technology in our key focus areas, disruptions in telecommunication networks or system failures, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for damages on our service contracts, concentration of major operations of the Company in one city, withdrawal of governmental fiscal incentives, political instability and regional conflicts, legal restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outside India, and unauthorized use of our intellectual property and general economic conditions affecting our industry. The Company may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Stock Exchanges and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
We are Persistent.
A trusted Digital Engineering and Enterprise Modernization partner.
| \$241.5M FY23 Q1 Revenue +44.8% YoY |
\$966.1M Annualized revenue run rate based on Q1FY23 |
\$840.3M TTM Revenue +39.6% YoY |
₹2.1B FY23 Q1 PAT +39.9% YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| \$394M Total Contract Value (TCV) Booking |
₹99.04 TTM EPS +47.9% YoY |
\$3.3B Market Cap +6.7% YoY |
21,638 Employees +45.2% YoY |
* 1 USD = INR 78.95; ** Market cap as on June 30, 2022
Strong global presence with 21,500+ team members across key geographies

Our core strengths in Digital Engineering fuel the next wave of transformation for our clients

We are helping market leaders transform their industries

We continue to be recognized for our customer excellence and expertise

Our 2021 awards build on our previous recognition from ISG
Persistent was recognized in 2020 as the leader for Customer and Delivery Excellence in BFSI, HCLS, North America and APAC.

We are building on our long-term growth journey
16.1%
Revenue CAGR from IPO to FY22

766
Delivering consistent growth in revenue and margins

Quarterly Revenue (\$M), % QoQ and % YoY Growth EBIT and PAT Margin %

On account of broad-based growth across all industry segments
Quarterly Revenue (\$M), % YoY Growth

* This chart excludes revenue from the top client
Leading to lower client concentration, broad-based growth
Client Concentration Large Client Count
Top 10 clients as % of total revenue >\$5M Annual Revenue


Q2FY21 Q3FY21 Q4FY21 Q1FY22 Q2FY22 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23
Q2FY21 Q3FY21 Q4FY21 Q1FY22 Q2FY22 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23
And significant shareholder value creation…

* Declared final dividend of INR 11/share in Apr'22 (total INR 31/share in FY22) * Stock performance till June 30, 2022
Performance Highlights

We are delighted to start the new fiscal year with an exceptional performance — delivering 11.1% sequential and 44.8% year-overyear growth as well as our highest ever TCV booking of \$394M. We strengthened our team by adding over 3,000 colleagues, pushing us beyond the 20,000-employee mark.
Our differentiated Digital Engineering expertise, trusted delivery model, robust client relationships and strong partner ecosystem continue to fuel our growth. In addition, we are confidently working with our clients to help them navigate and thrive in the evolving economic environment.
We received multiple accolades this quarter, including recognition as an 'Honored Company' in Institutional Investor's 2022 Asia Executive Team rankings — an acknowledgement by sell-side analysts for our robust corporate governance practices and strong executive leadership.
Sandeep Kalra
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
Financial highlights for Q1 FY23

TCV and ACV bookings in Q1 FY23




Notable News and Achievements
Retiring Board Members — Thank You

"We would like to thank Pradeep Bhargava, Guy Eiferman and Thomas Kendra for their guidance and encouragement during their tenure as Board members."
Anand Deshpande — Founder, Chairman and Managing Director, Persistent
Welcoming New Board Members

"We are pleased to welcome Arvind Goel, Dr. Ambuj Goyal and Dan'l Lewin as Directors to the Board of Persistent Systems Ltd. Their vast expertise and experience add significant value as we embark on the next phase of our growth journey."
Anand Deshpande — Founder, Chairman and Managing Director, Persistent
Key wins for the quarter
Software, Hi-Tech & Emerging Industries

Accelerating data, application and mainframe product modernization for a connected enterprise software and technology company
Improving user experience, scaling automation, and strengthening nearshore presence as a unified service partner for world's leading technology and cloud services provider
Building and managing R&D capabilities to improve the extended product portfolio of an IT and security operations solutions company
Banking, Financial Services & Insurance
Creating robust tech platform to scale operational efficiency and enable omnichannel experience for a premier wealth management firm
Implementing data center modernization and infrastructure transformation to enhance customer experience and business outcomes for one of the largest third-party claim administrators
Providing product engineering and domain expertise through an offshore development center to modernize platforms for a leading finance mortgage broker
Healthcare & Life Sciences

Offering comprehensive software services to support the digital transformation of leading managed healthcare and insurance provider
Leveraging deep technology and industry expertise to modernize key platforms and improve scalability for a health-tech organization
Implementing functional data marts on a data lake using Snowflake on AWS platform to reduce the total cost of operations for a multinational medical equipment's manufacturing company
Persistent Among Top Companies in Institutional Investor's 2022 Asia Executive Team Awards
"Advancing our stakeholder engagement and communication with our shareholders and the investor community has been a priority for Persistent, right alongside our focus on clients, employees, partners, and communities. Our strong performance across various categories is a testament to our robust IR practices that we continually work to improve on and enhance."
Sandeep Kalra
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
#1 Investor Relations Team
#1 Best IR Professional Saurabh Dwivedi
2 Best CEO Sandeep Kalra
#3 Investor Relations Program

Persistent entered the Top 100 most valuable brands in India for the first time and ranked as 3rd fastest growing brand across all sectors with 79% brand value increase.
Other highlights for the quarter
| Persistent Systems Delivers Persistent Systems Delivers Digital-first Banking Digital-first Banking Infrastructure for New Infrastructure for New Challenger GB Bank Challenger GB Bank |
Persistent & Corestack Persistent & Corestack Announce Global Announce Global Partnership to Accelerate Partnership to Accelerate Digital Transformation in Digital Transformation in Multi-Cloud Environments Multi-Cloud Environments |
Featured as a Challenger in Applied AI and Advanced Analytics Services 2022 RadarView™ report |
Recognized as a Digital Surgery — The Disruptor in Salesforce Future Has Already Arrived Services 2022 RadarView™ Mukul Tripathi and Parimal report Muli |
|---|---|---|---|
| Learn More | Learn More | Learn More | |
| 6 things you can do with agile right now |
CIO Spotlight 10 Key Roles For AI Success |
CIO Spotlight Recognized as a |
Featured as a Challenger in Digital Surgery — The Avasant Applied AI and Future Has Already Arrived |
| Vikas Gupta | R. Venkateswaran Dattaraj Rao |
Disrupter in Salesforce R. Venkateswaran Services 2022 RadarViewTM report |
Advanced Analytics Mukul Tripathi & Parimal Muli Services 2022 RadarView™ |

Our ESG Progress

Appointment of Chitra Byregowda
as Head of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
Established ESG as a dedicated function Published our first ESG report persistent.com/ESGReportFY22
Published Short, Medium and Long-term ESG goals
Environmental Social Governance
- \ Climate Action
-
\ Water Stewardship
-
\ Inclusive Workforce
- \ Employee Health & Safety
- \ Supply Chain Sustainability
\ Sustainable Livelihood \ Attract & Nurture Talent
- \ Ethical Conduct \ Risk & Compliance
- \ Human Rights
Financial Details
Sequential Q1 FY23 vs Q4 FY22
| Expenses / Sales % | Expenses / Sales % | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Change QoQ | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 |
| Revenue (\$ M) | |||||
| Services | 224.60 | 197.91 | 13.5% | ||
| IP Led | 16.92 | 19.41 | -12.8% | ||
| Revenue (\$ M) | 241.52 | 217.32 | 11.1% | ||
| Avg. Exchange Rate ₹ / US\$ | 77.76 | 75.37 | 3.2% | ||
| Revenue (₹ M) | 18,781.11 | 16,378.54 | 14.7% | ||
| Cost of Revenue | ₹ M | ₹ M | |||
| Employee Related Expenses | 11,962.11 | 10,629.69 | 12.5% | 63.7% | 64.9% |
| Purchase / Royalty | 276.93 | 153.06 | 80.9% | 1.5% | 0.9% |
| Project Related Travel Expenses | 194.10 | 76.74 | 152.9% | 1.0% | 0.5% |
| Total Direct Costs | 12,433.14 | 10,859.49 | 14.5% | 66.2% | 66.3% |
| Gross Profit | 6,347.97 | 5,519.05 | 15.0% | 33.8% | 33.7% |
| Sales & Marketing Expenses | 1,533.65 | 1,337.72 | 14.6% | 8.2% | 8.2% |
| Admin. & Other Expenses | 1,468.12 | 1,349.60 | 8.8% | 7.8% | 8.2% |
| Doubtful Debt Provision | (5.76) | (25.69) | -77.6% | 0.0% | -0.2% |
| CSR Activities | 19.04 | 45.68 | -58.3% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Total SGA | 3,015.05 | 2,707.31 | 11.4% | 16.1% | 16.5% |
| EBITDA | 3,332.92 | 2,811.74 | 18.5% | 17.7% | 17.2% |
| Depreciation | 222.08 | 231.18 | -3.9% | 1.2% | 1.4% |
| Amortization | 423.04 | 280.17 | 51.0% | 2.3% | 1.7% |
| EBIT | 2,687.80 | 2,300.39 | 16.8% | 14.3% | 14.0% |
| Other Income / (Loss) | 89.15 | 251.28 | -64.5% | 0.5% | 1.5% |
| Exchange Gain / (Loss) | 41.80 | 120.16 | -65.2% | 0.2% | 0.7% |
| PBT | 2,818.75 | 2,671.83 | 5.5% | 15.0% | 16.3% |
| Tax | 702.63 | 661.93 | 6.1% | 3.7% | 4.0% |
| PAT | 2,116.12 | 2,009.90 | 5.3% | 11.3% | 12.3% |
YoY Comparison Q1 FY23 vs Q1 FY22
| Expenses / Sales % | Expenses / Sales % | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Q1FY23 | Q1FY22 | Change YoY | Q1FY23 | Q1FY22 |
| Revenue (\$ M) | |||||
| Services | 224.60 | 144.93 | 55.0% | ||
| IP Led | 16.92 | 21.89 | -22.7% | ||
| Revenue (\$ M) | 241.52 | 166.82 | 44.8% | ||
| Avg. Exchange Rate ₹ / US\$ | 77.76 | 73.73 | 5.5% | ||
| Revenue (₹ M) | 18,781.11 | 12,299.26 | 52.7% | ||
| Cost of Revenue | ₹ M | ₹ M | |||
| Employee Related Expenses | 11,962.11 | 7,920.82 | 51.0% | 63.7% | 64.4% |
| Purchase / Royalty | 276.93 | 144.35 | 91.8% | 1.5% | 1.2% |
| Project Related Travel Expenses | 194.10 | 107.91 | 79.9% | 1.0% | 0.9% |
| Total Direct Costs | 12,433.14 | 8,173.08 | 52.1% | 66.2% | 66.5% |
| Gross Profit | 6,347.97 | 4,126.18 | 53.8% | 33.8% | 33.5% |
| Sales & Marketing Expenses | 1,533.65 | 1,101.31 | 39.3% | 8.2% | 9.0% |
| Admin. & Other Expenses | 1,468.12 | 995.36 | 47.5% | 7.8% | 8.1% |
| Doubtful Debt Provision | (5.76) | (20.69) | -72.2% | 0.0% | -0.2% |
| CSR Activities | 19.04 | 35.00 | -45.6% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Total SGA | 3,015.05 | 2,110.98 | 42.8% | 16.1% | 17.2% |
| EBITDA | 3,332.92 | 2,015.20 | 65.4% | 17.7% | 16.4% |
| Depreciation | 222.08 | 133.40 | 66.5% | 1.2% | 1.1% |
| Amortization | 423.04 | 216.69 | 95.2% | 2.3% | 1.8% |
| EBIT | 2,687.80 | 1,665.11 | 61.4% | 14.3% | 13.5% |
| Other Income / (Loss) | 89.15 | 256.38 | -65.2% | 0.5% | 2.1% |
| Exchange Gain / (Loss) | 41.80 | 109.03 | -61.7% | 0.2% | 0.9% |
| PBT | 2,818.75 | 2,030.52 | 38.8% | 15.0% | 16.5% |
| Tax | 702.63 | 518.04 | 35.6% | 3.7% | 4.2% |
| PAT | 2,116.12 | 1,512.48 | 39.9% | 11.3% | 12.3% |
Balance Sheet
| Particulars | As on June 30, 2022 |
As on March 31, 2022 |
As on June 30, 2021 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||
| PPE and Intangible Assets | 22,137.23 | 16,406.93 | 5,043.54 | ||
| Non-Current Assets | 2,737.20 | 5,413.30 | 1,868.74 | ||
| Cash and Investments | 14,791.90 | 17,472.98 | 19,954.87 | ||
| Other Current Assets | 18,927.17 | 14,847.76 | 11,497.78 | ||
| Total | 58,593.50 | 54,140.97 | 38,364.93 | ||
| Equity and Liabilities | |||||
| Equity | 33,181.78** | 33,682.20 | 29,616.40 | ||
| Non-Current Liabilities | 8,188.64 | 6,249.22 | 1,316.88 | ||
| Current Liabilities | 17,223.08 | 14,209.55 | 7,431.65 | ||
| Total | 58,593.50 | 54,140.97 | 38,364.93 |
* All figures in ₹ millions; ** Net of cost of investment of ₹ 2,949.6 M. in treasury shares held by ESOP Trust which is consolidated from this quarter.
| Nos. / % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from Operations, USD M | 241.5 | 217.3 | 199.1 | 182.3 | 166.8 | 765.6 | 566.0 | |
| % Q-o-Q growth | 11.1% | 9.1% | 9.2% | 9.3% | 9.2% | |||
| Revenue | % Y-o-Y growth | 44.8% | 42.2% | 36.2% | 34.0% | 27.3% | 35.2% | 12.9% |
| Revenue from Operations, INR M | 18,781 | 16,379 | 14,917 | 13,512 | 12,299 | 57,107 | 41,879 | |
| % Q-o-Q growth | 14.7% | 9.8% | 10.4% | 9.9% | 10.5% | |||
| % Y-o-Y growth | 52.7% | 47.1% | 38.7% | 34.1% | 24.1% | 36.4% | 17.4% | |
| Description / % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
| Business | Services | 93.0% | 91.1% | 86.7% | 87.5% | 86.9% | 88.2% | 83.4% |
| Offerings Revenue Mix |
IP Led | 7.0% | 8.9% | 13.3% | 12.5% | 13.1% | 11.8% | 16.6% |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Description / % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
| BFSI | 33.7% | 32.4% | 32.2% | 30.7% | 30.8% | 31.6% | 30.8% | |
| Segment Revenue Mix |
Healthcare & Life Sciences | 19.9% | 20.7% | 20.7% | 21.2% | 20.5% | 20.8% | 19.3% |
| Software, Hi-Tech & Emerging Industries | 46.4% | 46.9% | 47.1% | 48.1% | 48.7% | 47.6% | 49.9% | |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Description / % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 78.4% | 78.6% | 79.2% | 78.7% | 78.9% | 78.8% | 80.8% | |
| Geography | Europe | 8.5% | 8.4% | 8.3% | 8.8% | 9.5% | 8.7% | 9.2% |
| Revenue Mix | India | 11.3% | 11.0% | 10.9% | 10.5% | 9.8% | 10.6% | 8.4% |
| ROW | 1.8% | 2.0% | 1.6% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 1.6% | |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Description / % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
| Top 1 | 11.7% | 14.0% | 17.5% | 16.9% | 17.0% | 16.2% | 18.4% | |
| Client Contribution |
Top 5 | 30.8% | 32.5% | 36.1% | 35.8% | 36.5% | 35.1% | 38.7% |
| Top 10 | 40.7% | 42.1% | 45.0% | 45.4% | 46.7% | 44.6% | 47.7% | |
| Top 20 | 51.2% | 52.1% | 54.1% | 55.3% | 56.7% | 53.7% | 58.1% | |
| Description / % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
| Global Development Centers | 36.5% | 34.5% | 31.4% | 30.4% | 31.4% | 32.1% | 31.8% | |
| Revenue by Delivery |
India | 56.5% | 56.6% | 55.3% | 57.1% | 55.5% | 56.1% | 51.6% |
| Centers | IP Led | 7.0% | 8.9% | 13.3% | 12.5% | 13.1% | 11.8% | 16.6% |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Nos. | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clients Billed | Services | 735 | 678 | 625 | 596 | 568 | 845 | 722 |
| IP Led | 129 | 125 | 122 | 130 | 132 | 237 | 239 |
Includes one-time clients with overlap across business offerings
| Nos. | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$30M+ | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Client Engagement Size |
\$20M – \$30M |
1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| \$10M – \$20M |
7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | |
| \$5M – \$10M |
15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 10 | |
| \$1M – \$5M |
104 | 93 | 90 | 84 | 76 | 93 | 66 |
| Total | 21,638 | 18,599 | 16,989 | 15,879 | 14,904 | 18,599 | 13,680 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Others | 1,127 | 999 | 974 | 926 | 763 | 999 | 701 | |
| People Numbers |
Sales and Business Development | 367 | 317 | 294 | 296 | 308 | 317 | 273 |
| Technical | 20,144 | 17,283 | 15,721 | 14,657 | 13,833 | 17,283 | 12,706 | |
| Nos. | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 |
| USD / Per Person Month | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linear Revenue Per Billed PM* |
Global Delivery Centers | 16,423 | 16,383 | 16,043 | 16,544 | 17,004 | 16,459 | 16,851 |
| India | 4,387 | 4,317 | 4,252 | 4,307 | 4,286 | 4,291 | 4,250 | |
| % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
| Attrition Rate | TTM Basis | 24.8%* | 26.6% | 26.9% | 23.6% | 16.6% | 26.6% | 11.7% |
| Nos. | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
| IP Led | IP Led Person Months | 3,278 | 3,225 | 3,911 | 4,000 | 3,918 | 15,055 | 15,076 |
| DSO | Nos. | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 |
| Days | 60 | 59 | 58 | 55 | 54 | 59 | 55 |
| Description / Nos. / % | Q1FY23 | Q4FY22 | Q3FY22 | Q2FY22 | Q1FY22 | FY22 | FY21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billable Person Months | 45,900 | 41,025 | 35,938 | 33,212 | 30,807 | 140,982 | 99,264 | |
| Global Delivery Centers | 6,336 | 5,260 | 4,519 | 3,840 | 3,480 | 17,099 | 12,595 | |
| India | 39,564 | 35,766 | 31,419 | 29,372 | 27,327 | 123,883 | 86,669 | |
| Billed Person Months | 36,487 | 33.050 | 29,819 | 27,503 | 24,676 | 115,048 | 79,357 | |
| Efforts and Utilization Mix — Linear |
Global Delivery Centers | 5,364 | 4,578 | 3,891 | 3,354 | 3,080 | 14,903 | 10,687 |
| India | 31,123 | 28,472 | 25,928 | 24,149 | 21,596 | 100,145 | 68,670 | |
| Linear Utilization | ||||||||
| Blended | 79.5% | 80.6% | 83.0% | 82.8% | 80.1% | 81.6% | 79.9% | |
| Global Delivery Centers | 84.6% | 87.0% | 86.1% | 87.3% | 88.5% | 87.2% | 84.8% | |
| India | 78.7% | 79.6% | 82.5% | 82.2% | 79.0% | 80.8% | 79.2% |
