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Peab Interim / Quarterly Report 2020

Jul 17, 2020

2954_ir_2020-07-17_aa3268fa-40db-49dc-9f53-11da796ce300.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Half-year report

JANUARY – JUNE 2020

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REAM

THE NORDIC COMMUNITY BUILDER


Finalized acquisition reinforces our Nordic position

In this report amounts and comments are based on segment reporting if not otherwise specified. As of January 1, 2020 Peab has changed accounting principles for Swedish tenant-owned housing projects in reporting according to IFRS. Reporting of housing projects in Norway and Finland in segment reporting has changed. The Group has different accounting principles in segment reporting compared to reporting according to IFRS. For more information on the new accounting principles and the differences between segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS, see note 1 and 4.

Summary according to segment reporting

April – June 2020

  • Acquisition of paving and mineral aggregates operations from YIT finalized on April 1, 2020
  • Net sales SEK 15,518 million (14,527), of which acquired operations SEK 1,741 million
  • Operating profit SEK 661 million (784), of which acquired operations net SEK 41 million. The comparable period included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from divestment of properties in the partially owned company Acturum
  • Operating margin 4.3 percent (5.4)
  • Pre-tax profit SEK 661 million (782)
  • Earnings per share SEK 1.72 (2.24)
  • Orders received SEK 13,220 million (10,817), of which acquired operations contributed by SEK 1,964 million
  • Cash flow before financing SEK -2,264 million (-987), of which paid amount for acquired operations was SEK -3,125 million

January – June 2020

  • Net sales SEK 27,156 million (26,190)
  • Operating profit SEK 872 million (1,050)
  • Operating margin 3.2 percent (4.0)
  • Pre-tax profit SEK 802 million (1,058)
  • Earnings per share SEK 2.13 (3.01)
  • Orders received SEK 25,828 million (22,685). Order backlog SEK 46,123 million (45,873), of which acquired order backlog SEK 2,407 million
  • Cash flow before financing SEK -667 million (269)
  • Net debt SEK 6,614 million (7,893)
  • Equity/assets ratio 31.2 percent (28.1)
  • Real estate company Annehem Fastigheter founded

Group

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Segment reporting
Net sales 15,518 14,527 27,156 26,190 56,315 55,349
Operating profit 661 784 872 1,050 2,432 2,610
Operating margin, % 4.3 5.4 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.7
Pre-tax profit 661 782 802 1,058 2,323 2,579
Profit for the period 508 661 629 889 1,878 2,138
Earnings per share, SEK 1.72 2.24 2.13 3.01 6.37 7.25
Return on equity, % 1) 15.1 - 15.1 - 15.1 17.9
Return on capital employed, % 1) 11.8 - 11.8 - 11.8 12.8
Net debt 6,614 7,893 6,614 7,893 6,614 7,535
Equity/assets ratio, % 31.2 28.1 31.2 28.1 31.2 32.5
Cash flow before financing -2,264 -987 -667 269 421 1,357
Number of employees at the end of the period 16,654 14,862 16,654 14,862 16,654 14,258
Reporting according to IFRS
Net sales, IFRS 15,789 15,140 27,659 27,979 55,983 56,303
Operating profit, IFRS 723 997 893 1,788 2,390 3,285
Pre-tax profit, IFRS 704 987 785 1,782 2,230 3,227
Profit for the period, IFRS 544 826 612 1,464 1,804 2,656
Earnings per share, IFRS, SEK 1.84 2.80 2.07 4.96 6.11 9.00
Cash flow before financing, IFRS -2,304 -130 -1,040 3,005 -819 3,226

1) Calculated on rolling 12 months. Since the numbers for 2018 have not been translated according to the changed accounting principles no numbers for June 30, 2019 are given.

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Net sales

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Operating profit

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Orders received


Comments from the CEO

Peab has weathered the consequences of the corona pandemic relatively well so far. Our business model with four collaborating business areas gives us stability even in uncertain times. The acquisition of paving and mineral aggregates operations reinforces our business model and Nordic position.

GROUP DEVELOPMENT

Net sales in the period amounted to SEK 27,156 million (26,190), which was an increase with four percent. Adjusted for acquired and divested units net sales contracted by three percent. Operating profit was SEK 872 million (1,050), which corresponds to an operating margin of 3.2 percent (4.0). Not including the acquired operations operating profit was SEK 841 million, corresponding to an operating margin of 3.3 percent. The comparable period included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from divestitures of properties in the partially owned company Acturum. Cash flow from current operations for the first half-year was strong and amounted to SEK 2,887 million (697). Net debt decreased to SEK 6,614 million compared to SEK 7,535 million at year-end.

BUSINESS AREA DEVELOPMENT

Net sales and operating profit in business area Construction contracted slightly compared to the first half-year 2019. Net sales in business area Civil Engineering were relatively unchanged while operating profit increased. As of the second quarter the Nordic paving and mineral aggregates operations acquired from YIT are included in business area Industry, which tangibly contributed to an increase in net sales. Not including the acquired operations net sales contracted somewhat, mainly in Rentals and Construction System. Costs connected to the acquisition were a charge in the period but the operations already contribute to the business area's operating profit which in total grew slightly. Business area Project Development reported lower net sales and operating profit. Short-term this is the business area where the effects of the corona pandemic are most evident affecting Property Development negatively by around SEK 50 million in operations connected to air travel and tourism. The comparable period included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the divestiture of properties in the partially owned company Acturum. Profit in Housing Development increased and housing sales were good during the period even though March and April were clearly affected by the corona pandemic.

ORDER SITUATION

Despite the current uncertainty on the market we have maintained a good level of orders received. The level of orders received in the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 13,220 million compared to SEK 10,817 million in the corresponding quarter last year. The level of orders contracted somewhat in business areas Construction and Project Development while it was unchanged in Civil Engineering. Business area Industry, however, reported a higher level of orders, in part due to the contribution from the acquired operations. Orders received in the second quarter 2020 are well spread in both place and product. Order backlog at the end of the period amounted to SEK 46,123 million compared to SEK 45,873 million at the end of the corresponding period 2019.

MARKET AND OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE

The uncertainty about future market developments brought on by the corona pandemic has not changed and we continue to keep a close eye on how the market develops. The prospects for markets in the Nordic region are relatively unchanged compared to last quarter and indicate in general a downturn in building construction investments in 2020, primarily regarding private construction. However, the outlook is brighter for investments in public premises which are expected to grow. Civil engineering investments are expected to remain on a stable high level.

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A TRIED AND TRUE BUSINESS MODEL

In this uncertain market situation our business has continued during the quarter with both ongoing and new projects, along with our efforts to strengthen the company. We have carried out the previously announced coordination of support functions in our operations in order to achieve lower overhead and enhance our ability to handle different scenarios regarding market developments.

Our work is founded on further developing our business model of four collaborating business areas and extensive local presence in the Nordic region. This gives us the ability to meet customers' differing needs by having our own resources and control over the entire supply chain. This model has proven to work well for us in good times and makes us resistant in troubled times.

After finalizing the acquisition of YIT's paving and mineral aggregates operations on April 1st we have been welcoming around 2,000 new Peab employees into our organization. Each one of them contributes to strengthening our business model with local presence in the multitude of places Peab can be found in the Nordic region.

With our some 17,000 employees in mind, many of whom are on project sites where work can entail risks, safety and the work environment are top priorities for us. Focus is on planning and risk assessment as well as learning from reports on risk observations, incidents and accidents. Every reported and remedied risk is one less potential accident.

Despite the uncertainty in the near future we are convinced that demand for our offer will long range be good in all the markets we operate on. Therefore we continue to indefatigably strive to achieve our strategic goals to have the most satisfied customers, be the best workplace and the most profitable company in the industry.

Jesper Göransson
CEO and President


Net sales and profit

TRANSLATED COMPARATIVE FIGURES AFTER CHANGED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

As of fiscal year 2020 Peab consolidates projects with Swedish tenant-owned housing associations at the time the final homebuyers take possession of their apartments. This means that Peab recognizes the projects on the balance sheet as work-in-progress under the asset item project development properties, and as interest-bearing liabilities. Revenue and costs for the projects will be recognized as homebuyers take possession of their apartments. In conjunction with this change Peab now recognizes all our own developed housing projects in Sweden, Norway and Finland according to the completion method. According to previous principles Peab did not consolidate projects with Swedish tenant-owned housing associations from the time land transfer and turnkey contracts were signed, and revenue and expenses were recognized over time as the projects were successively completed.

To create clarity and enable the market to follow Peab's development regarding our own housing developments, in segment reporting revenue and expenses will continue to be recognized over time as the projects are successively completed. This applies to the business area Project Development and the unit Housing Development and refers to Swedish tenant-owned housing associations and own single homes, Norwegian condominiums and share housing and Finnish residential limited companies. Revenue and expenses for our own housing developments in Norway and Finland along with our own single homes in Sweden were previously recognized at one point in time in segment reporting as well. Financial key ratios such as capital employed, the equity/assets ratio, net debt and the debt/equity ratio as well as earnings per share are presented in segment reporting with consideration taken to the above prerequisites. Net debt in segment reporting includes the unsold portion of housing projects. Segment reporting is also the model Peab uses for its internal steering.

In conjunction with changing segment reporting for housing projects Peab has also changed the segment reporting of additional leases according to IFRS 16 (previously operational leases). The change means that leasing fees are recognized in operating profit as a cost linearly over the leasing period in segment reporting for all business areas and application of IFRS 16 for additional leases is only given as a total for the Group.

In the following report amounts and comments are based on segment reporting if not otherwise specified. All comparative figures for 2019 are translated if not otherwise specified. For more information concerning translated comparative figures see note 1 as well as www.peab.com/ifrs.

ANNEHEM FASTIGHETER

In February 2020 Peab's Board proposed, in addition to the ordinary dividend, an extra distribution of all the shares in a newly founded company, Annehem Fastigheter, containing all Peab's wholly owned, fully developed commercial properties. As a result of the spread of the coronavirus, its effects on external circumstances and on financial markets, Peab's Board decided to withdraw the proposal to the AGM. The Board intends to summon an extraordinary General Meeting to decide on distribution of the real estate company when the situation has stabilized and conditions are more favorable. Annehem Fastigheter is therefore reported as a separate unit outside of segment reporting. Previously Annehem Fastigheter was included in business area Project Development and the unit Property Development. The change applies per January 1, 2020 and no comparative figures have been translated. For more information, see the section Annehem Fastigheter.

ACQUISITION OF NORDIC PAVING AND MINERAL AGGREGATES OPERATIONS

On July 4, 2019 Peab signed a contract to acquire YIT's paving and mineral aggregates operations in the Nordic region. The transaction was conditional on approval from competition authorities as well as the fulfillment of certain contractual conditions. At the end of March 2020 the transaction was approved by the competition authorities and the acquisition was finalized on April 1, 2020. Through the acquisition Peab expands its presence in Sweden, Norway and Finland and become established in the paving business in Denmark. The operations are consolidated into the business area Industry as of April 1, 2020.

The transaction is a combination of an asset deal and a share purchase. The purchase price (including redemption of shareholder loans to the seller) amounted to SEK 3,184 million for a debt-free business and is fully financed. The acquired business had net sales of SEK 5,878 million with an adjusted EBITDA of SEK 282 million in 2019.

For more information see the sections Business area Industry, Other information and note 2.

NET SALES AND PROFIT

April – June 2020

Group net sales for the second quarter 2020 increased by seven percent and amounted to SEK 15,518 million (14,527), of which SEK 1,741 million are related to the acquisition of paving and mineral aggregates operations. Not including the acquired operations net sales contracted by five percent. Net sales in business area Construction decreased by eight percent while net sales in business area Civil Engineering increased by two percent compared to second quarter 2019. Business area Industry presented an increase in net sales of 45 percent. Not including the acquired operations net sales contracted in business area Industry by three percent. Net sales in business area Project Development decreased compared to the second quarter last year. The decrease stemmed from both Property Development and Housing Development. Of the quarter's net sales SEK 4,390 million (2,506) were attributable to sales and production outside Sweden. The increase is primarily due to operations acquired within business area Industry.

Operating profit for the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 661 million (784). Not including the acquired operations operating profit was SEK 620 million. The second quarter 2019 included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the divestiture of property in the partially owned company Acturum. The operating margin was 4.3 percent (5.4). Not including the acquired operations the operating margin was 4.6 percent.

The acquisition of the paving and mineral aggregates operations was finalized on April 1 2020, which meant the acquisition occurred when the season started. The underlying operations in the acquired companies contributed by SEK 149 million in the second quarter. Depreciation on surplus values for, among other things, customer contracts in the order backlog taken over and fixed assets amounted to SEK -63 million. Depreciation on surplus values for customer contracts in the order backlog taken over will be high throughout 2020 and part of 2021. In addition, acquisition costs and transfer tax in Finland have charged profits in total by SEK -45 million. All in all operating profit for the second quarter was positively affected by SEK 41 million related to the acquired operations.

In business area Construction operating margin was unchanged at 2.6 percent and in business area Civil Engineering the operating margin was 3.7 percent (3.6). Business area Industry showed a margin of 5.7 percent (7.0). Not including the acquired operations the operating margin improved to 7.3 percent. The improvement is mainly due to an increase in higher operating profit in Paving and Mineral aggregates. Operating profit in Project Development contracted in the second quarter. Property Development was charged by SEK -32 million related to Ängelholm Airport, of which SEK -20 million refers to writing down goodwill. During the second quarter 2019 an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the sales of property in the partially owned company Acturum was included in Property Development. The operating profit in Housing Development in Project Development improved and the margin was 8.3 percent (7.2).

Depreciation and write-downs for the second quarter were SEK -392 million (-270), of which SEK -137 million is related to acquired business. Net financial items amounted to SEK 0 million (-2) of which net interest was SEK -22 million (-16). The higher net interest was partly due to higher debt as a consequence of acquisitions made. Pre-tax profit was SEK 661 million (782). Profit for the second quarter amounted to SEK 508 million (661).

Operating profit and operating margin, per quarter

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5

January – June 2020

Group net sales for the first half-year 2020 amounted to SEK 27,156 million (26,190), which was an increase of four percent. After adjustments for acquired and divested units net sales decreased by three percent.

Net sales in business area Construction reduced by five percent and the decrease was related to our Swedish operations while net sales increased in our Norwegian and Finnish operations. In business area Civil Engineering net sales were unchanged compared to same period last year. Net sales in business area Industry grew by 28 percent. Not including the acquired operations net sales in business area Industry contracted by two percent. The reduction stems from Rentals and Construction System. In business area Project Development net sales shrunk in both Property Development and Housing Development.

Of the period's net sales SEK 7,041 million (4,431) were attributable to sales and production outside Sweden. Most of the increase is related to the acquired paving and mineral aggregates operations in business area Industry.

Operating profit for the first half-year 2020 amounted to SEK 872 million (1,050). Not including the acquired operations the operating profit was SEK 841 million. The comparable period included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the divestiture of property in the partially owned company Acturum. The operating margin was 3.2 percent (4.0). Not including the acquired operations the operating margin was 3.3 percent. The operating margin for the latest rolling 12 month period was 4.3 percent compared to 4.7 percent for the entire year 2019.

The acquisition of the paving and mineral aggregates operations was finalized on April 1 2020, which meant the acquisition occurred when the season started. The underlying operations in the acquired companies contributed by SEK 149 million. Depreciation on surplus values for, among other things, customer contracts in the order backlog taken over and fixed assets amounted to SEK -63 million. Depreciation on surplus values for customer contracts in the order backlog taken over will be high throughout 2020 and part of 2021. In addition, acquisition costs and transfer tax in Finland have charged profits in total by SEK -55 million. All in all operating profit for the period was positively affected by SEK 31 million related to the acquired operations. Because the acquired operations have a very clear seasonal pattern the first quarter is characterized by considerable deficits since the season starts in the second quarter. If the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2020 profit in the first quarter would have been affected by SEK -297 million and the underlying operations would have had an accumulated operating profit per June 30, 2020 of SEK -148 million.

The operating margin in business area Construction was unchanged with 2.4 percent during the first half-year 2020. In business area Civil Engineering the operating margin was 2.7 percent (2.5). The operating margin in business area Industry was 3.1 percent (3.6). Not including the acquired operations the operating margin was 3.5 percent. The lower operating margin in Industry is due to a lower margin in Rentals and Construction System. The operating margin in Project Development was lower than the corresponding period last year when an income contribution of SEK 170 million from Acturum had a positive effect on Property Development. During January-June 2020 some operations in Property Development were affected negatively by SEK 45 million due to the corona pandemic, where SEK 35 million was related to Ångelholm Airport, of which SEK 20 million refers to writing down goodwill. The operating profit in Housing Development increased during the first half-year and the operating margin improved to 8.2 percent (7.0).

Eliminations and reversal of internal profit in our own projects have affected operating profit by SEK -10 million (-55). Last year several of our own major office complex projects were under construction. Elimination is reversed in connection with the external divestment of a project.

Depreciation and write-downs for the period were SEK -658 million (-518), of which SEK -137 million is related to acquired business.

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Net financial items amounted to SEK -70 million (8), of which net interest amounted to SEK -25 million (-28). Net financial items included currency exchange rate differences of SEK -69 million (15). Currency exchange rate differences have for the most part occurred in accounting as a revaluation effect on receivables in subsidiaries in Norway and Finland, and have no effect on cash flow.

Pre-tax profit was SEK 802 million (1,058).

Profit for the period was SEK 629 million (889).

SEASONAL VARIATIONS

Group operations, particularly in Industry and Civil Engineering, are affected by fluctuations that come with the cold weather during the winter half of the year. Normally the first quarter is weaker than the rest of the year.

Operating profit and operating margin, rolling 12 months

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*Q1-Q3 2019 not translated according to the changed accounting principles for our own developed housing projects.


Financial position and cash flow

FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets per June 30, 2020 were SEK 41,244 million (40,584), of which approximately SEK 4,800 million is related to the acquired paving and mineral aggregates operations. Annehem Fastigheter were included by around SEK 1,900 million at the same point in time last year. Equity amounted to SEK 12,852 million (11,386) which means the debt/equity ratio was 31.2 percent compared to 28.1 percent at the end of the corresponding period last year. Interest-bearing net debt was SEK 6,614 million compared to SEK 7,893 million at the same time last year. Net debt includes the unsold part of housing projects. As of the beginning of 2020 Annehem is no longer part of segment reporting which has affected net debt positively by SEK 1,721 million. Net debt increased by SEK 3,125 million in conjunction with the acquisition of the paving and mineral aggregates operations from YIT. Not including this effects, net debt has contracted by SEK 2,325 million since year-end. The average interest rate in the loan portfolio, including derivatives, was 1.4 percent (1.5) on June 30, 2020.

Group liquid funds according to IFRS, including unutilized credit facilities, were SEK 6,369 million at the end of the period compared to SEK 5,013 million on December 31, 2019.

As a consequence of Peab consolidating Swedish tenant-owned housing associations per January 1, 2020 according to IFRS, surety for tenant-owned housing associations under production is not reported. When homebuyers take possession of their apartments and the tenant-owned housing association is no longer consolidated in Peab's accounts, Peab then reports the part of surety for unsold homes. This is because Peab has a guarantee obligation to acquire unsold homes six months after completion. Comparative figures for 2019 have been translated. Group contingent liabilities, excluding joint and several liabilities in trading and limited partnerships, amounted to SEK 3,348 million at the end of the period compared to SEK 3,347 million on December 31, 2019. Surety for credit lines in tenant-owned housing associations regarding the unsold part after deconsolidation made up SEK 591 million of contingent liabilities compared to SEK 433 million on December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENTS AND DIVESTMENTS

During the quarter tangible and intangible fixed assets and investment property were net invested for SEK 188 million (562). The investments refer primarily to investments in machines. During the period January-June tangible and intangible fixed assets and investment property were net invested for SEK 379 million (1,020). In the comparable period a large part of the investments referred to building up properties on our own balance sheet and these have been transferred to Annehem during 2020.

Net divestitures in project and development properties, which are recognized as inventory items, totaled SEK 907 million (net divestitures SEK 16 million) during the quarter. Net divestitures in project and investment properties totaled SEK 1,424 million (net divestitures SEK 200 million) during the period January-June 2020. Project and development properties include the unsold part of ongoing housing projects. During the first half-year this portion has contracted due to more homes sold than has been started up.

Net debt

MSEK Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019
Bank loans 4,321 3,700 1,864
Commercial papers 290 749 1,359
Bonds 2,598 2,248 2,248
Financial leasing liabilities 627 598 579
Project financing, unsold part of housing projects 1,702 3,280 3,088
Interest-bearing receivables -2,053 -1,554 -1,230
Liquid funds -871 -1,128 -373
Net debt, segment reporting 6,614 7,893 7,535
Interest-bearing receivables 12 155 -
Additional leasing liabilities according to IFRS 16 933 827 764
Project financing, sold part of housing projects 5,328 4,198 4,875
Annehem Fastigheter 1,721 - -
Net debt, IFRS 14,608 13,073 13,174

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Net debt and debt/equity ratio

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7

April – June 2020

Cash flow from current operations was SEK 1,090 million (-642), of which cash flow from changes in working capital was SEK 102 million (-1,437). Capital tied up in accounts receivable is lower compared to last year.

Cash flow from investment activities was SEK -3,354 million (-345). Cash flow for the acquisition of YIT's paving and mineral aggregates operations amounted to SEK -3,125 million.

Cash flow before financing was SEK -2,264 million (-987).

January – June 2020

Cash flow from current operations was strong during the first half-year and amounted to SEK 2,887 million (697), of which cash flow from changes in working capital was SEK 1,242 million (-610). The change in working capital is mainly explained by a positive cash flow due to more homes sold than has been started up. Capital tied up in accounts receivable is lower compared to last year.

Cash flow from investment activities was SEK -3,554 million (-428) where the acquisition of paving and mineral aggregates operations was included by SEK -3,125 million.

Cash flow before financing amounted to SEK -667 million (269).

Cash flow before financing

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Financial goals

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Equity/assets ratio

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Return on equity

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Dividends

Years 2011-2018 are not translated according to the changed accounting principles. For more information, see the section Net sales and profit, as well as note 1.


Order situation

April – June 2020

Orders received in the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 13,220 million compared to SEK 10,817 million for the same period last year. The acquired paving and mineral aggregates operations contributed by SEK 1,964 million in orders received.

The level of orders received in business areas Construction and Project Development contracted during the second quarter while business area Civil Engineering had an unchanged level of orders received. The level increased in business area Industry, primarily due to the acquired operations. Even not including the acquired operations, orders received increased in business area Industry and the increase refers to both Paving and Construction System.

January – June 2020

Orders received in the first half-year 2020 amounted to SEK 25,828 million compared to SEK 22,685 million for the same period last year.

The acquired paving and mineral aggregates operations contributed by SEK 1,964 million in orders received. The level of orders received in business areas Construction and Civil Engineering increased. The level increased in business area Industry due to the acquired operations. Not including the acquired operations orders received contracted in business area Industry. The level of orders received in business area Project Development are slightly lower compared to the same period last year. Orders received for the Group in the first half-year 2020 are well spread geographically and there is good product diversity.

Order backlog yet to be produced at the end of the period increased to SEK 46,123 million compared to SEK 45,873 million at the end of the same period last year. The order backlog includes acquired order backlog of SEK 2,407 million from the acquired paving and mineral aggregates operations. Of the total order backlog, 56 percent (55) is expected to be produced after 2020 (2019). Swedish operations accounted for 74 percent (80) of the order backlog.

Orders received

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Construction 6,269 6,785 13,718 13,153 26,720 26,155
Civil Engineering 3,493 3,498 6,928 6,567 13,469 13,108
Industry 3,503 995 4,902 3,275 7,801 6,174
Project Development 1,420 1,529 3,090 3,156 6,098 6,164
Eliminations -1,465 -1,990 -2,810 -3,466 -6,815 -7,471
Group 13,220 10,817 25,828 22,685 47,273 44,130

Order backlog

MSEK Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019
Construction 27,013 28,615 26,928
Civil Engineering 14,174 13,992 13,446
Industry 6,149 3,172 2,548
Project Development 4,511 6,131 5,027
Eliminations -5,724 -6,037 -5,455
Group 46,123 45,873 42,494

We received several major projects and contracts in the second quarter, including:

  • Construction of 44 apartments in Sandefjord south of Oslo. The customer is Conceptor Bolig. The contract is worth NOK 105 million.
  • Renovation of 146 apartments for Bostads AB Mimer in Västerås. The contract is worth SEK 167 million.
  • Construction of Centrumhuset in Norrahammar. The customer is Junehem AB. The contract is worth SEK 100 million.
  • Construction of Noltorp School in Alingsås. The customer is Alingsåshem. The contract is worth SEK 252 million.
  • Building a new ferry berth at Stillerydshamnen in Karlshamn. The customer is Karlhamns Hamn AB. The contract is worth SEK 156 million.
  • Construction of a fish farming facility in Senja in northern Norway. The customer is Salmar Settefisk. The contract is worth NOK 439 million.
  • Renovation project for Helsingin kaupungin asunnot Oy (HEKA) in Helsinki. The contract is worth EUR 18 million.
  • Construction 137 apartments in Espoo for the Kojamo Group. The contract is worth EUR 15 million.
  • Construction of a residential care facility in Södertälje. The customer is Hemsö Fastigheter. The contract is worth SEK 145 million.
  • Construction of 65 apartments for rent in Ångelholm. The customer is Backahill Bostäder AB. The contract is worth SEK 144 million.
  • Construction of 337 apartments for rent in Eskilstuna. The customer is Willhem AB. The contract is worth SEK 336 million.
  • Commission to rebuild the existing stretch of E20 outside of Gothenburg. The customer is the Swedish Transport Administration. The contract is worth SEK 206 million.
  • Construction of Sundsvall's new logistic park. The customer is Sundsvall Logistikpark AB. The contract is worth SEK 734 million.
  • Move and broaden the existing runway at Saab Airport in Linköping. The customer is Saab AB. The contract is worth SEK 190 million.
  • Construction of 132 apartments for rent and space for rent in Karlstad. The customer is Karlstads Bostads AB. The contract is worth SEK 231 million.
  • Construction of home care central in Borlänge. The customer is Magnolia Bostad. The contract is worth SEK 208 million.
  • Construction of new ferry berths in the Port of Trelleborg. The customer is Trelleborgs Hamn AB. The contract is worth SEK 328 million.
  • Construction of 50 apartments in Sarpsborg southwest of Oslo. The customer is HABO and Jack Valleraune. The contract is worth NOK 103 million.
  • Construction of a school in Karlstad. The customer is Karlstad Municipality. The contract is worth SEK 263 million.
  • Construction of swimming pool facility in the new Kiruna City Center. The customer is Kiruna Municipality through WeGroup EPCM Projekt. The contract is worth SEK 290 million.

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Project allocation of order backlog, June 30, 2020

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Order backlog allocated over time


Overview business areas

The Peab Group is presented in four different business areas: Construction, Civil Engineering, Industry and Project Development. The business areas are also operating segments.

In addition to the business areas central companies, certain subsidiaries and other holdings are presented as Group functions. The central companies primarily consist of the parent company Peab AB, Peab Finans AB and Peab Support (Shared Service Center).

Since the Board intends to summon an Extraordinary General Meeting to decide on distribution of Annehem Fastigheter when the situation has stabilized and conditions are more favorable, Annehem Fastigheter is therefore reported as a separate unit outside of segment reporting.

Previously Annehem Fastigheter was included in business area Project Development and the unit Property Development. The change applies per January 1, 2020 and no comparative figures have been translated.

For more information regarding the differences between segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS, see note 1 and note 4.

Net sales and operating profit per business area

MSEK Net sales Operating profit
Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019 Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Construction 7,123 7,782 13,743 14,525 28,634 29,416 183 199 329 354 686 711
Civil Engineering 3,432 3,374 6,202 6,290 13,251 13,339 127 123 168 159 376 367
Industry 5,343 3,697 7,558 5,927 14,970 13,339 303 258 237 214 960 937
Project Development 1,977 2,259 3,946 4,426 8,645 9,125 138 336 312 516 811 1,015
- of which Property Development 111 254 233 427 592 786 -17 192 8 238 70 300
- of which Housing Development 1,866 2,005 3,713 3,999 8,053 8,339 155 144 304 278 741 715
Group functions 308 287 591 562 1,205 1,176 -81 -90 -164 -138 -304 -278
Eliminations -2,665 -2,872 -4,884 -5,540 -10,390 -11,046 -9 -42 -10 -55 -97 -142
Group, segment reporting 15,518 14,527 27,156 26,190 56,315 55,349 661 784 872 1,050 2,432 2,610
Adjustment housing to IFRS 295 613 547 1,789 -288 954 57 207 10 727 -65 652
IFRS 16, additional leases - - - - - - 6 6 10 11 22 23
Annehem Fastigheter 48 - 88 - 88 - 6 - 12 - 12 -
Eliminations -72 - -132 - -132 - -7 - -11 - -11 -
Group, IFRS 15,789 15,140 27,659 27,979 55,983 56,303 723 997 893 1,788 2,390 3,285
Percent Operating margin
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Construction 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Civil Engineering 3.7 3.6 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.8
Industry 5.7 7.0 3.1 3.6 6.4 7.0
Project Development 7.0 14.9 7.9 11.7 9.4 11.1
- of which Property Development -15.3 75.6 3.4 55.7 11.8 38.2
- of which Housing Development 8.3 7.2 8.2 7.0 9.2 8.6
Group functions
Eliminations
Group, segment reporting 4.3 5.4 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.7
Adjustment housing to IFRS
IFRS 16, additional leases
Annehem Fastigheter 12.5 - 13.6 - 13.6 -
Eliminations
Group, IFRS 4.6 6.6 3.2 6.4 4.3 5.8

Business area Construction

With local roots close to customers business area Construction performs construction work for both external and internal customers. Construction projects include everything from new production of housing, public and commercial premises to renovations and extensions as well as construction maintenance.

Operations in business area Construction are run via some 150 local offices around the Nordic area, organized in eleven regions in Sweden, three in Norway and two in Finland. There are specialized housing production units in Stockholm, Gothenburg and the Öresund region. Construction maintenance operations are run in a nationwide region in Sweden primarily focused on the big city areas. Other regions are responsible for all types of construction projects in their geographic area.

NET SALES AND PROFIT

April – June 2020

Net sales for the second quarter 2020 decreased by eight percent and amounted to SEK 7,123 million (7,782). The decrease is attributable to Sweden.

Operating profit for the second quarter amounted to SEK 183 million (199) and the operating margin was unchanged with 2.6 percent (2.6).

January – June 2020

Net sales for the first half-year 2020 decreased by five percent and amounted to SEK 13,743 million (14,525). The decrease is attributable to Sweden while net sales in operations in Norway and Finland increased.

Operating profit for the first-half year amounted to SEK 329 million (354) and the operating margin amounted to 2.4 percent (2.4). Even for the latest rolling 12 month period the operating margin was 2.4 percent, which was unchanged compared to the entire year of 2019.

ORDERS RECEIVED AND ORDER BACKLOG

April – June 2020

Orders received during the second quarter amounted to SEK 6,269 million (6,785).

January – June 2020

Orders received during the first half-year increased to SEK 13,718 million (13,153). The orders received are relatively well spread regarding products and location.

Order backlog on June 30, 2020 was SEK 27,013 million compared to SEK 28,615 million at the end of June 2019.

Net sales

per product area, rolling 12 months

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per geographic market, rolling 12 months

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Project allocation of order backlog, June 30, 2020

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Key ratios

Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Net sales, MSEK 7,123 7,782 13,743 14,525 28,634 29,416
Operating profit, MSEK 183 199 329 354 686 711
Operating margin, % 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Orders received, MSEK 6,269 6,785 13,718 13,153 26,720 26,155
Order backlog, MSEK 27,013 28,615 27,013 28,615 27,013 26,928
Number of employees at the end of the period 6,339 6,474 6,339 6,474 6,339 6,299

Business area Civil Engineering

Business area Civil Engineering is a leading player in Sweden and with operations in Norway and Finland as well. The business area works with landscaping and pipelines, builds and maintains roads, railroads, bridges and other infrastructure as well as foundation work. Operations are organized in geographic regions and the specialized product areas Local market, Infrastructure and heavy construction and Operation and maintenance.

On the Local market the business area is working with landscaping and pipelines, foundation work and builds different kinds of facilities.

In the area of Infrastructure and heavy construction it builds roads, railroads, bridges, tunnels and ports.

Operation and maintenance provides just that for national and municipal highways and street networks as well as cares for parks and outdoor property. It also operates water and sewage supply networks.

NET SALES AND PROFIT

April – June 2020

Net sales for the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 3,432 million (3,374). Net sales increased in Infrastructure while net sales in Local market was lower.

Operating profit for the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 127 million (123) and the operating margin was 3.7 percent (3.6).

January- June 2020

Net sales were relatively unchanged during the first half-year of 2020 and amounted to SEK 6,202 million (6,290). Even after adjustments for acquired units net sales were relatively unchanged. Net sales increased in Infrastructure during the first half-year while net sales in Local market as well as Operations and maintenance were lower.

Operating profit for the first half-year 2020 amounted to SEK 168 million (159) and the operating margin improved to 2.7 percent (2.5). The operating margin for the latest rolling 12 month period was 2.8 percent which was unchanged compared to the entire year of 2019.

ORDERS RECEIVED AND ORDER BACKLOG

April – June 2020

Orders received during the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 3,493 million (3,498).

January- June 2020

Orders received during the first half-year 2020 increased to SEK 6,928 million (6,567).

Order backlog on June 30, 2020 amounted to SEK 14,174 million (13,992).

Net sales

per product area, rolling 12 months

img-19.jpeg

per geographic market, rolling 12 months

img-20.jpeg

Project allocation of order backlog, June 30, 2020

img-21.jpeg

Key ratios

Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Net sales, MSEK 3,432 3,374 6,202 6,290 13,251 13,339
Operating profit, MSEK 127 123 168 159 376 367
Operating margin, % 3.7 3.6 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.8
Orders received, MSEK 3,493 3,498 6,928 6,567 13,469 13,108
Order backlog, MSEK 14,174 13,992 14,174 13,992 14,174 13,446
Number of employees at the end of the period 3,754 3,758 3,754 3,758 3,754 3,511

Business area Industry

Business area Industry is a complete supplier of the products and services needed to carry out a sustainable and cost-efficient construction and civil engineering project on the Nordic market. Industry offers everything from mineral aggregates, concrete, paving and temporary electricity to prefabricated concrete elements. Business area Industry also assists with crane and machine rental, distribution of binder to the concrete industry, transportation as well as recycles production waste and rubble.

Business area Industry is run in six product areas: Mineral aggregates, Paving, Concrete, Transportation and Machines, Rentals and Construction System. All the product areas operate on the Nordic construction and civil engineering market.

ACQUISITION OF NORDIC PAVING AND MINERAL AGGREGATES OPERATIONS

On July 4, 2019 Peab signed a contract to acquire YIT's paving and mineral aggregates operations in the Nordic region. The transaction was conditional on approval from competition authorities as well as the fulfillment of certain contractual conditions. At the end of March 2020 the transaction was approved by the competition authorities and the acquisition was finalized on April 1, 2020.

Through the acquisition Peab will expand its presence in Sweden, Norway and Finland and become established in the paving business in Denmark. This will give Peab a unique and market leading position in this business in the Nordic region. The acquisition entails taking over some 2,000 employees, around 200 strategically located quarries along with 63 production asphalt plants in the Nordic region. The operations are primarily integrated into the companies Peab Asfalt and Swerock and for Peab Asfalt it means establishing operations in Finland and Denmark. The acquisition also provides conditions for further expansion and development in other operations such as Recycling and Concrete.

The transaction is a combination of an asset deal and share purchase. The purchase price (including redemption of shareholder loans to the seller) amounted to SEK 3,184 million for a debt-free business and is fully financed.

The acquired operations had net sales of SEK 5,878 million with an adjusted EBITDA of SEK 282 million in 2019.

NET SALES AND PROFIT

April – June 2020

Net sales for the second quarter 2020 increased by 45 percent and amounted to SEK 5,343 million (3,697), of which the acquired operations contributed by SEK 1,741 million. Not including the acquired operations net sales contracted by three percent and amounted to SEK 3,602 million.

Operating profit for the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 303 million (258) and the operating margin was 5.7 percent (7.0). Not including the acquired operations, operating profit was SEK 262 million and the operating margin was 7.3 percent. The improved operating margin is mainly due to higher earnings in Mineral Aggregates and Paving.

The acquisition of the paving and mineral aggregates operations was finalized on April 1, 2020, which means the acquisition occurred when the season started. The underlying operations in the acquired companies contributed by SEK 149 million in the second quarter. Depreciation on surplus values for, among other things, customer contracts in the order backlog taken over and fixed assets amounted to SEK -63 million. Depreciation on surplus values for customer contracts in the order backlog taken over will be high throughout 2020 and part of 2021. In addition, acquisition costs and transfer tax in Finland have charged profits in total by SEK -45 million. All in all operating profit for the second quarter was positively affected by SEK 41 million related to the acquired operations.

January – June 2020

Net sales for the first half-year 2020 increased by 28 percent and amounted to SEK 7,558 million (5,927), of which the acquired operations contributed by SEK 1,741 million. Adjusted for the acquired operations, net sales contracted by two percent to SEK 5,817 million. Net sales have mainly increased in Paving and Mineral Aggregates while net sales in Rentals and Construction System have declined.

Operating profit for the first half-year 2020 increased to SEK 237 million (214). Not including the acquired operations, operating profit was SEK 206 million and the operating margin was 3.5 percent (3.6). The lower operating margin is due to a lower margin in Rentals and Construction System. The operating margin for the latest rolling 12 month period was 6.4 percent compared to 7.0 percent for the entire year 2019.

The underlying operations in the acquired companies contributed by SEK 149 million. Depreciation on surplus values for, among other things, customer contracts in the order backlog taken over and fixed assets amounted to SEK -63 million. Depreciation on surplus values for customer contracts in the order backlog taken over will be high throughout 2020 and part of 2021. In addition, acquisition costs and transfer tax in Finland have charged profits in total by SEK -55 million. All in all operating profit for the second quarter was positively affected by SEK 31 million related to the acquired operations. Because the acquired operations have a very clear seasonal pattern the first quarter is characterized by considerable deficits since the season starts in the second quarter. If the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2020 profit in the first quarter would have been affected by SEK -297 million and the underlying operations would have had an accumulated operating profit per June 30, 2020 of SEK -148 million.

Capital employed in Industry was at the end of the period SEK 9,780 million compared to SEK 6,822 million at the end of the corresponding period last year. The increase is due to the acquired operations.

Net sales

per product area, rolling 12 months

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per geographic market, rolling 12 months

img-23.jpeg


13

ORDERS RECEIVED AND ORDER BACKLOG

April – June 2020

Orders received during the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 3,503 million (995), of which orders received from the acquired operations amounted to SEK 1,964 million. Even not including orders received from the acquired operations, orders received increased and refers to both Paving and Construction System.

January- June 2020

Orders received during the first half-year 2020 increased to SEK 4,902 million (3,275), of which orders received from the acquired operations amounted to SEK 1,964 million.

Order backlog on June 30, 2020 amounted to SEK 6,149 million (3,172), of which acquired order backlog was SEK 2,407 million.

Key ratios

Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Net sales, MSEK 5,343 3,697 7,558 5,927 14,970 13,339
Operating profit, MSEK 303 258 237 214 960 937
Operating margin, % 5.7 7.0 3.1 3.6 6.4 7.0
Orders received, MSEK 3,503 995 4,902 3,275 7,801 6,174
Order backlog, MSEK 6,149 3,172 6,149 3,172 6,149 2,548
Capital employed at the end of the period, MSEK 9,780 6,822 9,780 6,822 9,780 6,799
Number of employees at the end of the period 5,648 3,658 5,648 3,658 5,648 3,482
Concrete, thousands of m³ 1) 381 372 669 629 1,384 1,344
Paving, thousands of tons 1) 2,494 883 2,532 902 4,348 2,718
Mineral Aggregates, thousands of tons 1) 10,230 4,067 13,115 6,527 22,343 15,755

1) Refers to sold volume


Business area Project Development

Business area Project Development, which comprises Housing Development and Property Development, creates sustainable and vibrant urban environments with both residential and commercial property. The business area is responsible for the Group's property acquisitions and divestitures as well as project development which generates contract work for the other business areas. Project Development works through wholly owned projects or in collaboration with other partners in joint ventures.

Housing Development develops all kinds of housing such as apartment buildings in tenancy ownership, ownership and rental form as well as single homes. Operations in Property Development revolve around the acquisition, development, maintenance and management as well as the divestiture of commercial property.

Peab's primary ambition is to work with development projects on our own balance sheet. Collaboration with other partners via joint ventures may take place from time to time during a project. The goal is to create capital efficient developments with partners that bolster business and profit generation.

NET SALES AND PROFIT

April – June 2020

Net sales for the second quarter 2020 in business area Project Development amounted to SEK 1,977 million (2,259). Operating profit amounted to SEK 138 million (336). The second quarter 2019 included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the divestiture of property in the partially owned company Acturum.

January – June 2020

Net sales for the first half-year 2020 in business area Project Development amounted to SEK 3,946 million (4,426) and operating profit was SEK 312 million (516). The comparison period included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the divestiture of property in the partially owned company Acturum.

Capital employed in Project Development at the end of the period amounted to SEK 13,521 million (16,646). Annehem Fastigheter was included with SEK 1,764 million at the corresponding time last year.

img-24.jpeg

Capital employed

MSEK Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019
Operations property 133 1,118 1,226
Investment property 114 646 500
Project and development property 9,746 11,848 11,850
of which housing development rights 5,205 5,610 5,674
of which commercial development rights 600 612 556
of which unsold part of ongoing housing projects 2,119 3,494 3,520
of which ongoing rental projects in Sweden 881 1,063 846
of which ongoing commercial projects 251 431 445
of which completed property 332 249 391
of which other 358 389 418
Participation in joint ventures 1,711 1,503 2,019
Loans to joint ventures 1,128 1,207 1,106
Working capital and other 689 324 -22
Total 13,521 16,646 16,679

Key ratios

Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Net sales, MSEK 1,977 2,259 3,946 4,426 8,645 9,125
of which Property Development 111 254 233 427 592 786
of which Housing Development 1,866 2,005 3,713 3,999 8,053 8,339
Operating profit, MSEK 138 336 312 516 811 1,015
of which Property Development -17 192 8 238 70 300
of which Housing Development 155 144 304 278 741 715
Operating margin, % 7.0 14.9 7.9 11.7 9.4 11.1
of which Property Development -15.3 75.6 3.4 55.7 11.8 38.2
of which Housing Development 8.3 7.2 8.2 7.0 9.2 8.6
Capital employed at the end of the period, MSEK 13,521 16,646 13,521 16,646 13,521 16,679
Orders received, MSEK 1,420 1,529 3,090 3,156 6,098 6,164
Order backlog, MSEK 4,511 6,131 4,511 6,131 4,511 5,027
Number of employees at the end of the period 313 336 313 336 313 343

15

HOUSING DEVELOPMENT

April – June 2020

Net sales decreased and amounted to SEK 1,866 million (2,005). Operating profit increased to SEK 155 million (144) and the operating margin improved to 8.3 percent (7.2).

The number of start-ups of our own developed homes during the second quarter amounted to 518 units (540), most of which were in Sweden, with a good geographic spread. The number of sold homes was 501 (669), most of which were in Sweden and Finland.

January – June 2020

Net sales decreased to SEK 3,713 million (3,999) and the reduction is related to Sweden. Operating profit amounted to SEK 304 million (278) and the operating margin improved to 8.2 percent (7.0). In the latest rolling 12 month period the operating margin amounted to 9.2 percent compared to 8.6 percent for the entire year of 2019.

The number of start-ups of our own developed homes amounted to 1,021 units (1,007), most of which were in Sweden. The start-ups have been spread geographically in Sweden, Norway and Finland. The number of sold homes was 1,288 (1,259), most of them sold in Sweden. The number of own developed homes in production at the end of the period was 4,153 (5,187). The level of sold homes in production was 70 percent (65). The number of repurchased homes per June 30, 2020 was 267 (174) and around half of them were in Sweden and half of them in Finland. Peab develops and builds housing all over Sweden and in large parts of Norway and Finland. Our housing is primarily in the medium price segment and we see that there continues to be a considerable need for new production of housing in this range.

Capital employed has decreased at the end of the period compared to the corresponding point in time in 2019. The reduction is largely due to less capital tied up in unsold homes resulting from more homes sold than have been started up. Capital employed also includes apartments for rent projects in Sweden that can be converted to tenant-owned homes or be sold on the investment market.

Development rights for housing

Number, approx. Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019
Development rights on our own balance sheet 19,400 20,300 20,300
Development rights via joint ventures 4,600 5,300 4,600
Development rights via options etc. 10,000 9,400 9,500
Total 34,000 35,000 34,400

Time of completion of our own developed ongoing housing

img-25.jpeg

Net sales

per geographic market, rolling 12 months

img-26.jpeg

Own housing development construction

Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Number of housing starts during the period 518 540 1,021 1,007 2,081 2,067
Number of sold homes during the period 501 669 1,288 1,259 2,738 2,709
Total number of homes under construction, at the end of the period 4,153 5,187 4,153 5,187 4,153 4,616
Share of sold homes under construction, at the end of the period 70% 65% 70% 65% 70% 69%
Number of repurchased homes in the balance sheet, at the end of the period 267 174 267 174 267 253

16

PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT

Net sales and operating profit from operations are derived from acquisitions, development, maintaining and managing wholly owned property, shares in the result from partly owned companies as well as capital gains/losses from the divestiture of completed property and shares in partly owned companies.

April – June 2020

During the second quarter 2020 net sales were SEK 111 million (254) and operating profit was SEK -17 million (192). As a result of the corona pandemic Property Development was charged by SEK 32 million in the second quarter related to Ängelholm Airport, of which SEK 20 million refers to writing down goodwill. No major property transactions have occurred during the quarter. The second quarter 2019 included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the divestiture of property in the partially owned company Acturum. Last year Property Development also contained Annehem Fastigheter.

January – June 2020

During the first half-year 2020 net sales in Property Development were SEK 233 million (427) and operating profit was SEK 8 million (238). No major property transactions have occurred during the period. The comparable period included an income contribution of SEK 170 million from the sales of property in the partially owned company Acturum.

Some operations connected to air travel and tourism have been negatively affected by the corona pandemic which has lowered operating profit by SEK 47 million, of which SEK 37 million is related to Ängelholm Airport. The amount includes a SEK 20 million write-down of goodwill. Last year Property Development also contained Annehem Fastigheter.

At the end of the first half-year capital employed in Property Development had contracted compared to the first half-year 2019 due to the transfer of fully developed properties to Annehem Fastigheter. At the same time last year Annehem Fastigheter was included by SEK 1,764 million. Capital employed in Property Development includes as of 2020 primarily commercial development rights, ongoing property projects, shares in partially owned companies as well as loans to partially owned companies.

The creation of Annehem Fastigheter means that our now larger ongoing projects in Property Development are intended for sales to Annehem Fastigheter and will thereby be included in the planned extra distribution. During the second quarter 2020 property containing offices and parking space in Solna was divested to Annehem Fastigheter. The table below presents the larger ongoing property projects per June 30, 2020.

ONGOING PROPERTY PROJECTS

Type of project Location Area in m² Degree rented, % Recognized value, MSEK Total investment at completion, MSEK Timepoint of completion Level of completion, %
Retail Oslo 3,600 100 142 216 Q4-2020 66
Office building Helsingborg 2,900 88 63 106 Q2-2021 59
Office building Solna 4,300 89 75 194 Q3-2021 39
Other ongoing projects 34
Total 314
of which operations property 63
of which project and development property 251

Significant joint ventures

Peab's significant joint venture companies Fastighets AB Centur, Tornet Bostadsproduktion AB and Fastighets AB ML4 are developing well and via them Peab has built up considerable indirect holdings in investment property and development property for both commercial and residential purposes. Ongoing returns are in the form of shares in the profit from joint ventures recognized in operating profit and interest income on lending. Changes in market values that effect booked values in joint venture companies are not included in Peab's accounts.

TORNET BOSTADSPRODUKTION AB

Own and manage attractive and environmentally friendly rentals in larger cities in Sweden.

Peab's share: 33 percent

Partner: Folksam and Balder

Location: Stockholm, the Mälardalen region, Gothenburg and the Öresund region

Recognized value on properties June 30, 2020¹): SEK 4,640 million (3,832)

Peab's portion of unrecognized fair value exclusive tax¹): SEK 269 million (230)

Major ongoing projects: Munkebäck, Gothenburg Rentable area 10,900 m², Kungsängen, Upplandsbro Rentable area 8,900 m², LP Parken, Gothenburg Rentable area 15,000 m², Tallbohov, Järfälla Rentable area 10,500 m² and several apartment building projects in Västerås and Helsingborg

FASTIGHETS AB CENTUR

Own, manage and develop commercial property and housing.

Peab's share: 50 percent

Partner: Balder

Location: Stockholm, the Mälardalen region, Gothenburg and the Öresund region

Recognized value on properties June 30, 2020¹): SEK 6,798 million (6,296)

Peab's portion of unrecognized fair value exclusive tax¹): SEK 426 million (372)

Major ongoing projects: No major ongoing projects.

FASTIGHETS AB ML4

Own and manage the research facility Max IV. The facility is rented to Lund University.

Peab's share: 50 percent

Partner: Wihlborgs

Location: Lund

Recognized value on properties June 30, 2020: SEK 1,910 million (1,831)

Major ongoing projects: Research building 6,400 m²

¹) Valued at market price in joint venture companies. The market prices on properties that affect the recognized values in joint venture companies are not included in Peab's accounts.


Annehem Fastigheter

Annehem

BACKGROUND

In February 2020 Peab's Board proposed to the AGM an extra distribution of all the shares in a newly formed company holding Peab's wholly owned, fully developed commercial properties, earlier included in business area Project Development and the entity Property Development. As a result of the spread of the coronavirus and its effects on external circumstances and financial markets Peab's Board decided to withdraw the proposal to the Annual General Meeting. With the uncertain situation in the world it was not the right time to list the company. Peab continues to believe that a distribution of the properties is the solution that will over time provide shareholders with the greatest value. Therefore the operative work of building and structuring the real estate company has continued as planned. The Board intends to summon an Extraordinary General Meeting to decide on distribution of the real estate company when the situation has stabilized and conditions are more favorable.

The distribution is conditional on the consent of Peab's lenders and that Annehem Fastigheter receives financing on market terms. The level of equity and pledges in Annehem Fastigheter will be decided in consultation with the financing banks.

When Annehem Fastigheter is distributed the difference between market values and book values, including eliminated construction contract profit, will be taken up as income in Peab's consolidated accounts. In February 2020 this amounted to around SEK 1,200 million, which then primarily corresponded to the reduction of equity in the Group as a result of the distribution. In conjuncture with a future decision on distribution the effect on profit will be updated based on the current circumstances.

Further information to Peab's shareholders regarding the proposal for distribution of Annehem Fastigheter, in the form of an information brochure, will be published on Peab's website in connection with publishing the summons to attend the Extraordinary General Meeting.

BUSINESS CONCEPT, BOARD AND MANAGEMENT

Annehem Fastigheter will own and manage high quality commercial, community and residential property with a clear environmental profile and good connections to the Nordic growth areas Stockholm, Skåne, Gothenburg as well as Helsinki and Oslo. Annehem Fastigheter builds lasting relationships and value through management close to customers.

The board of Annehem Fastigheter consists of Göran Grosskopf, Pia Andersson, Jesper Göransson and Anders Hylén. Göran Grosskopf has been appointed chairman. Before it is listed further board members will be added to Annehem Fastigheter's board. In addition, Jörgen Lundgren has been appointed CEO and Jan Egenäs as CFO of Annehem Fastigheter. Jörgen Lundgren leaves his position as CEO of Solnaberg Property AB (publ). Jörgen has previously held positions such as President and CEO of Fastighetsaktiebolaget Norrporten and is, among other things, currently a board member of Aros Bostäder and vice chairman of Mäklarhuset.

NET SALES AND PROFIT

The property portfolio in Annehem Fastigheter is being built up. Revenue and profit will successively increase in the coming years as more property is taken over.

April - June 2020

Net sales for the second quarter 2020 amounted to SEK 48 million. Operating profit amounted to SEK 6 million and operating margin was 12.5 percent. Negative effects due to the corona pandemic have affected hotel business by SEK -5 million. Depreciation and write-downs during the quarter were SEK -13 million.

January - June 2020

Net sales for the period January-June 2020 amounted to SEK 88 million. Operating profit amounted to SEK 12 million and operating margin was 13.6 percent. Negative effects due to the corona pandemic have affected hotel business by SEK -8 million. Depreciation and write-downs for the period were SEK -24 million.

img-27.jpeg

PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

Per June 30, 2020 Annehem Fastigheter owns fully developed properties and participations for a market value of SEK 3,228 million. This includes 50 percent ownership in a joint venture company, Point Hyllie Holding AB. During the second quarter it was decided not to include Peab's partially owned company Nya Bara Utvecklings AB in Annehem Fastigheter. During the second quarter Annehem Fastigheter acquired a property containing offices and parking space in Solna for a market value of SEK 290 million from Peab. Annehem Fastigheter has also signed a contract with Peab to acquire further properties after they are completed. A property in Oslo with a market value of SEK 292 million will be transferred during 2020, and two properties located in Solna and Helsingborg will be transferred in 2021 for a total market value of SEK 409 million.

The market values were determined in February 2020 before the outbreak of the corona pandemic and withdrawal of the distribution proposal. In conjuncture with the distribution of Annehem Fastigheter new market values of the properties will be determined. As long as Annehem Fastigheter remains on Peab's books the properties will not be recognized at market value in Peab's accounts. They will instead be recognized at costs.

Wholly owned property Location Area in m² Degree rented, %
Business park Ängelholm 63,500 81
Business park Ljungbyhed 75,300 55
Office building Solna 12,400 100
Office building Solna 2,900 100
Office building Helsinki 9,300 85
Office building Helsinki 7,600 91
Retail and offices Gothenburg 6,300 97
Office building Malmö 5,000 72
Office building Malmö 1,000 100
Partly owned shares Location Type of property
Point Hyllie Holding AB, 50% Hyllie, Malmö Hotel and office building

Construction market

SWEDEN

The corona pandemic and contracting business cycle that has hit the Swedish economy may reduce GNP by around six percent 2020. Lower employment in combination with uncertainty about the future may have a negative effect on housing prices. There is also a risk of declining values on the commercial real estate market and more vacancies as a result of lower consumption and an increase in working digitally. The downturn in the construction market will probably be broad this year. The continued weak business cycle in 2021 is expected to have a negative effect primarily on housing construction and building construction investments in private premises. However, public building construction can grow during 2021-2022 although this year there is a risk that planned projects will not be started due to caution on the part of public customers. Development in civil engineering investments is expected to be horizontal in 2020 and 2021. A number of projects are expected to be postponed. The government is investing more than one billion Swedish kronas in railroad and road maintenance in 2020.

NORWAY

The Norwegian economy has been hit hard by a decline in demand as a result of the country closing, and by the plunge in oil prices. Recovery will probably take time due to the international slowdown and the low price of oil, which has ripple effects on all Norwegian business. Housing construction is expected to contract 2020 and 2021 because households are feeling uncertain as well as rising unemployment. Even the rate of private building construction risks slowing down due to lower international demand and less activity in the oil sector. Nonetheless government finances are strong which provides opportunities to keep public sector and civil engineering construction going.

FINLAND

The extensive shutdown in Finland and the international lack of demand has led to an abrupt fall in the country's economy. Household confidence has declined resulting in contracting housing investments 2020 and 2021. Finland's export dependent industry is hit hard by the weak international demand which in turn affects industrial building construction in 2020-2021. However, the outlook for office and retail construction is brighter. The forecast for public building construction investments has paled while civil engineering investments signal an increase in 2020. Work in paving and road maintenance will increase in 2020 after several years of lower investments.

Housing

2020 2021 2022
Sweden
Norway
Finland

Forecast for started-up housing investments, new production and renovations
Source: Navet Analytics

Other building construction

2020 2021 2022
Sweden
Norway
Finland

Forecast for started-up other building construction investments, new production and renovations (Industry, office/retail etc. and public premises)
Source: Navet Analytics

Civil engineering

2020 2021 2022
Sweden -
Norway -
Finland -

Forecast for civil engineering investments
Source: Navet Analytics

  • Worse forecast compared to the previous quarterly report
  • Better forecast compared to the previous quarterly report
  • Same forecast compared to the previous quarterly report

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19

Other information

SUSTAINABILITY

Our workplaces should be secure and safe for everyone at them despite the fact that there are risk-filled aspects of our operations. Peab has a high portion of own skilled workers compared to our colleagues in the construction and civil engineering industry. With the acquisition of the Nordic paving and aggregate materials operations the number of Peab employees increased by around 2,000. The number of employees at the end of the second quarter was therefore 16,654, of which 9,300 were skilled workers. Because of the high number of own employees combined with many subcontractors at our workplaces the matter of safe workplaces is particularly important to us.

Serious accidents

To prevent accidents and incidents at our workplaces we continually develop quality assured work methods and educate our employees. Focus is on planning and risk assessment in connection with running projects going forward as well as learning from reported risk observations, incidents and accidents.

The number of serious accidents* during the first half-year amounted to 25 regarding our own employees and 21 regarding subcontractors at our workplaces. The industry initiative Maintain Zero, which Peab helped found and that strives for zero accidents in the construction industry, is currently working on developing an industry standard for measuring and monitoring workplace accidents. Peab will begin reporting according to it as soon as the standard is produced and adopted.

Risk observations

Every remedied risk is one less potential accident, which is why we work intensively to raise the number of reported and remedied risk observations*. The goal for 2020 is 45,000 reported and remedied risk observations. The number during the first half-year 2020 was 27,185.

  • For definition see section Alternative performance measures and definitions.

Other

  • Peab initiated an in-depth collaboration with E.ON to establish the energy system Ectogrid in construction. E.ON's concept Ectogrid balances heating and cooling in buildings, which reduces the need for external energy.
  • Peab's subsidiary Swerock started up its second production plant for recycling rubble, a so-called wash plant. The establishment in Sundsvall is a further step in offering the market recycled gravel and rock, which saves valuable natural resources. With this new technology the amount of rubble, which otherwise would have gone to landfill, can be reduced by around 80 percent.
  • Peab Asfalt received the full climate bonus for the stretch of highway E6 Stora Höga – Ödsmål by meeting the Swedish Transport Administration's high demands on reducing climate impact in paving operations.
  • In the middle of the corona pandemic Peab handed over finished wards with 14 hospital beds and a reception area for patients with infectious diseases at Södra Ålvsborg Hospital in Borås. Peab also completed a new ward at Norrland University Hospital ahead of time. The ward holds 22 hospital beds for newly operated patients, which means the existing post-op ward at the hospital can be offered to COVID-19 patients.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTY FACTORS

Peab's business is exposed both to operational and financial risks. How much risks affect Peab's profits and position depends on how well the company handles daily operations. In addition, as a construction and civil engineering company, Peab is vulnerable to external risks such as developments in the economy, climate effects and changes in circumstances due to amendments in laws and regulations, and other political decisions.

In the beginning of 2020 the coronavirus spread over a large part of the world. Governments and central banks are introducing different forms of crisis packages to reduce the financial effects. The entire global economy is affected but it is difficult to say how deeply and for how long. Peab is a major employer with many employees and many people at our workplaces. The short-term effects of the coronavirus on Peab's operations are limited but at the time of publishing this report it is too early to say how Peab will be affected in the long run and what the financial consequences of the coronavirus pandemic will be. For more information see the section Coronavirus under Important events during the period.

Managing operative risks is a continuous process considering the large number of projects the Group is always starting up, carrying out and completing. Operative risks are managed in the line organization in the business areas through established procedures, processes and control systems. Peab's business is largely project-related. There are a number of different contract forms where risk levels vary depending on the type of contract. However, with any type of contract ambiguities can arise concerning the terms, which can lead to delimitation issues that create a dispute with the customer.

On December 13, 2019 Peab's supplier Nynas AB applied for a company reorganization and on March 12, 2020 Nynas AB applied for a further extension of three months which was granted. Thereafter further extension was applied for, which was granted until September 15, 2020. Nynas AB is an essential supplier of bitumen which is used as a binder in the manufacture of asphalt. If Nynas AB cannot fulfill its obligations it will cause considerable disturbances in the Nordic paving market and affect all the companies involved in asphalt paving, including Peab which is a major actor. Peab has chosen to complement with other suppliers to ensure deliveries of bitumen.

Financial risks are primarily associated with the company's need for capital, tied up capital and access to financing. Financial risks are managed on Group level. For further information about risks and uncertainty factors, see the Annual and Sustainability Report 2019.

IMPORTANT EVENTS DURING THE PERIOD

Dividend and distribution proposals and withdrawal of proposals

In conjunction with the year-end report 2019 Peab's Board decided to propose to the AGM an unchanged ordinary dividend of SEK 4.20 per share and an extra distribution of the shares in a newly founded real estate company (Annehem Fastigheter).

When the decision was made the global spread of the coronavirus had not yet begun. It has thereafter developed into a pandemic, which in turn has created enormous uncertainty concerning global financial developments.

On March 24, 2020 the Board reviewed the decision of an extra distribution of the shares in Annehem Fastigheter. The strategy to create the company, distribute and list it has not changed. However, the decision to actually distribute and list the company has been put off until there is less uncertainty and circumstances have improved. For more information see the section Annehem Fastigheter.

On April 7, 2020 Peab's Board also decided to withdraw in its entirety the proposal to the AGM for an ordinary dividend of SEK 4.20 per share. The Board and executive management have reviewed the situation focusing on identifying measures needed to be taken for different scenarios on the Nordic construction market. Their main purpose is to be able to create the prerequisite conditions to handle overhead in a contracting business and at the same time safeguard long-term production capacity. Examples of measures are furloughs and training.

The Board's ambition is to regularly evaluate the dividend capacity and depending on developments make a decision on both an ordinary dividend and when distribution of all the shares in Annehem Fastigheter can take place.


20
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Coronavirus

In the beginning of the year the coronavirus spread to a large part of the world. Countries are putting different measures into effect on short notice to limit the spread of the infection, for example entry and quarantine regulations. Stock markets all over the world have plunged during March. Governments and central banks are introducing different forms of crisis packages to reduce the financial effects. This will affect the global economy but to what extent is difficult to say at this moment.

Peab is a major employer with many employees and many people at our workplaces. As employer we care about our employees but naturally we also care about our customers, subcontractors, suppliers and other partners. For Peab it is important from a societal perspective that we do everything we can to maintain calm, thwart the spread of infection and keep our operations going.

Peab's measures to limit the spread of the infection are founded on The Public Health Agency of Sweden's guidelines and instructions as well as those that correspond in the other countries we work in. Since the situation and instructions from the authorities are constantly changing, we closely follow developments and adopt to them. Above all they affect the directives we give our employees.

Based on this we focus on maintaining stability in our business. The short-term effects of the coronavirus on Peab's operations are limited at the moment but naturally we closely follow developments so that we can continually assess possible affects in a longer perspective. Under the current circumstances we see what a strength it is for us to be the local company with the big group resources. Peab has four business areas – Construction, Civil Engineering, Industry and Project Development that collaborate locally and a large part of input goods and personnel are our own. This gives us good control over the construction process and makes us therefore less vulnerable to production disruptions.

As a company we do everything in our power to thwart the spread of the coronavirus and continue to work on our community building. This is how we contribute to people's safety and wellbeing.

Under the leadership of our specially assembled corona team we are closely following developments and will update information as the need arises.

Acquisition of Nordic paving and mineral aggregates operations

On July 4, 2019 Peab signed a contract to acquire YIT's paving and mineral aggregates operations in the Nordic region. The transaction was conditional on approval from competition authorities as well as the fulfillment of certain contractual conditions. At the end of March 2020 the transaction was approved by the competition authorities and the acquisition was finalized on April 1, 2020. The operations are consolidated into the Peab Group as of that date.

Through the acquisition Peab will expand its presence in Sweden, Norway and Finland and become established in the paving business in Denmark and this will give Peab a unique and market leading position in this business in the Nordic region. The acquisition entails taking over some 2,000 employees, around 200 strategically located quarries along with 63 production asphalt plants in the Nordic region. The deal will also increase the importance of industrial operations for the Group.

Greater geographic proliferation in areas that are normally less sensitive to the business cycle increases stability in the Group. It also provides a platform for further expansion and development in other operations such as Recycling and Concrete.

The transaction is a combination of an asset deal and a share purchase. The purchase price (including redemption of shareholder loans to the seller) amounted to SEK 3,184 million for a debt-free business and is fully financed.

The acquired business had net sales of SEK 5,878 million with an adjusted EBITDA of SEK 282 million in 2019.

For more information, see section Business area Industry and note 2.

HOLDINGS OF OWN SHARES

At the beginning of 2020 Peab's own B shareholding was 1,086,984 which corresponds to 0.4 percent of the total number of shares. No changes have taken place during the first half-year 2020.

THE PEAB SHARE

Peab's B share is listed on the Nasdaq Stockholm, Large Cap list. As of July 16, 2020, the price of the Peab share was SEK 83.95 a decrease of ten percent during 2020. During the same period, the Swedish stock market increased by one percent according to the general index in the business magazine "Affärsvärlden". During 2020 the Peab share has been quoted at a maximum of SEK 110.70 and a minimum of SEK 59.30.


Report on the Group income statement, IFRS

Group net sales according to IFRS decreased during the first half-year 2020 and amounted to SEK 27,659 million (27,979). The decrease is due to the fact that fewer projects were settled during the period than in the first half-year 2019. Several major projects in the Stockholm area were settled during the first half-year 2019.

Operating profit according to IFRS for the first half-year 2020 amounted to SEK 893 million (1,788) and the operating margin was 3.2 percent (6.4).

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Net sales 15,789 15,140 27,659 27,979 55,983 56,303
Production costs -14,127 -13,405 -25,089 -24,726 -50,675 -50,312
Gross profit 1,662 1,735 2,570 3,253 5,308 5,991
Sales and administrative expenses -962 -773 -1,728 -1,524 -3,083 -2,879
Other operating income 36 38 73 65 288 280
Other operating costs -13 -3 -22 -6 -123 -107
Operating profit 723 997 893 1,788 2,390 3,285
Financial income 15 31 55 85 100 130
Financial expenses -34 -41 -163 -91 -260 -188
Net finance -19 -10 -108 -6 -160 -58
Pre-tax profit 704 987 785 1,782 2,230 3,227
Tax -160 -161 -173 -318 -426 -571
Profit for the period 544 826 612 1,464 1,804 2,656
Profit for the period, attributable to:
Shareholders in parent company 543 826 612 1,464 1,804 2,656
Non-controlling interests 1 0 0 0 0 0
Profit for the period 544 826 612 1,464 1,804 2,656
Key ratios, IFRS
Earnings per share before and after dilution, SEK 1.84 2.80 2.07 4.96 6.11 9.00
Average number of outstanding shares, million 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0
Return on capital employed, % 1) 9.3 - 9.3 - 9.3 13.2
Return on equity, % 1) 15.6 - 15.6 - 15.6 24.3

1) Calculated on rolling 12 months. Since the numbers for 2018 have not been translated according to the changed accounting principles no numbers for June 30, 2019 are given.

Report on the Group income statement and other comprehensive income in summary, IFRS

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Profit for the period 544 826 612 1,464 1,804 2,656
Other comprehensive income
Items that can be reclassified or have been reclassified to profit for the period
Translation differences for the period from translation of foreign operations -66 30 -114 104 -169 49
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges for the period 9 -4 2 8 3 9
Shares in joint ventures' other comprehensive income 1 0 0 0 0 0
Tax referring to items that can be reclassified or have been reclassified to profit for the period -5 4 -16 11 -21 6
Other comprehensive income for the period -61 30 -128 123 -187 64
Total comprehensive income for the period 483 856 484 1,587 1,617 2,720
Total comprehensive income for the period, attributable to:
Shareholders in parent company 482 856 484 1,586 1,618 2,720
Non-controlling interests 1 0 0 1 -1 0
Total comprehensive income for the period 483 856 484 1,587 1,617 2,720

Report on financial position for the Group in summary, IFRS

MSEK Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019 Jan 1 2019
Assets
Intangible assets 3,872 2,312 2,334 2,250
Tangible assets 7,120 6,731 6,811 5,741
Investment property 128 701 558 589
Interest-bearing long-term receivables 1,102 1,067 1,086 1,445
Other financial fixed assets 1,868 1,717 2,097 1,297
Deferred tax recoverables 300 196 201 346
Total fixed assets 14,390 12,724 13,087 11,668
Project and development properties 15,840 16,520 16,948 17,219
Inventories 1,353 505 533 441
Interest-bearing current receivables 153 332 144 456
Other current receivables 13,951 13,722 12,603 13,030
Liquid funds 871 1,128 373 1,376
Assets held for value transfer to owners 1) 2,140 - - -
Total current assets 34,308 32,207 30,601 32,522
Total assets 48,698 44,931 43,688 44,190
Equity and liabilities
Equity 12,043 10,425 11,559 10,077
Liabilities
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities 6,307 5,423 3,803 3,970
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities, project financing 549 368 326 213
Deferred tax liabilities 160 147 148 123
Other long-term liabilities 1,252 843 938 868
Total long-term liabilities 8,268 6,781 5,215 5,174
Interest-bearing current liabilities 2,462 2,699 3,011 1,310
Interest-bearing current liabilities, project financing 6,481 7,110 7,637 10,963
Other current liabilities 18,392 17,916 16,266 16,666
Liabilities referring to assets held for value transfer to owners 2) 1,052 - - -
Total current liabilities 28,387 27,725 26,914 28,939
Total liabilities 36,655 34,506 32,129 34,113
Total equity and liabilities 48,698 44,931 43,688 44,190
Key ratios, IFRS
Capital employed 28,829 26,025 26,336 26,533
Equity/assets ratio, % 24.7 23.2 26.5 22.8
Net debt 14,608 13,073 13,174 13,179
Equity per share, SEK 40.82 35.34 39.18 34.16
Number of outstanding shares at the end of the period, million 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0

1) The item includes liquid funds of SEK 52 million per June 30, 2020.
2) The item includes interest-bearing liabilities of SEK 987 million per June 30, 2020.

22


Report on changes in Group equity in summary, IFRS

| MSEK | Jun 30
2020 | Jun 30
2019 | Dec 31
2019 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Equity attributable to shareholders in parent company | | | |
| Opening equity on January 1 | 11,557 | 11,347 | 11,347 |
| Adjustment consolidation tenant-owner housing associations (see note 1) | - | -1,271 | -1,271 |
| Adjusted equity on January 1 | 11,557 | 10,076 | 10,076 |
| Profit for the period | 612 | 1,464 | 2,656 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | -128 | 122 | 64 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 484 | 1,586 | 2,720 |
| Cash dividend | - | -1,239 | -1,239 |
| Closing equity | 12,041 | 10,423 | 11,557 |
| Non-controlling interests | | | |
| Opening equity on January 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Shareholder contribution | - | - | 1 |
| Closing equity | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Total closing equity | 12,043 | 10,425 | 11,559 |

23


Report on Group cash flow in summary, IFRS

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Cash flow from current operations before changes in working capital 1,101 963 1,766 1,950 3,685 3,869
Increase (-) / Decrease (+) of project and development properties 234 384 564 1,055 -154 337
Increase (-) / Decrease (+) of inventories -133 16 -202 -53 -238 -89
Increase (-) / Decrease (+) of current receivables / current liabilities -98 -1,119 457 510 -157 -104
Cash flow from changes in working capital 3 -719 819 1,512 -549 144
Cash flow from current operations 1,104 244 2,585 3,462 3,136 4,013
Acquisition of subsidiaries / businesses, net effect on liquid funds -2,384 -20 -2,384 -20 -2,386 -22
Redemption of loan to seller upon acquisition of business -746 - -746 - -746 -
Sale of subsidiaries / businesses, net effect on liquid funds - - - - 163 163
Acquisition of fixed assets -365 -589 -640 -1,004 -1,561 -1,925
Sale of fixed assets 87 235 145 567 575 997
Cash flow from investment operations -3,408 -374 -3,625 -457 -3,955 -787
Cash flow before financing -2,304 -130 -1,040 3,005 -819 3,226
Shareholder contribution holding with non-controlling interest - - - - 1 1
Increase (+) / Decrease (-) of interest-bearing liabilities 2,721 -1,385 2,480 -2,026 4,749 243
Increase (+) / Decrease (-) of interest-bearing liabilities, project financing -494 2,723 -853 - -4,097 -3,244
Dividend distributed to shareholders in parent company - -1,239 - -1,239 - -1,239
Cash flow from financing operations 2,227 99 1,627 -3,265 653 -4,239
Cash flow for the period -77 -31 587 -260 -166 -1,013
Cash at the beginning of the period 1,028 1,156 373 1,376 1,128 1,376
Exchange rate differences in cash -28 3 -37 12 -39 10
Cash at the end of the period 923 1,128 923 1,128 923 373

24


Parent company

The parent company Peab AB's net sales for the first half-year 2020 amounted to SEK 170 million (156) and mainly consisted of internal Group services. Profit for the period amounted to SEK 391 million (34). Profit for the period included dividends of SEK 500 million (200) from subsidiaries.

The parent company's assets mainly consist of participations in Group companies amounting to SEK 13,350 million (11,952). The assets have been financed from equity of SEK 9,448 million (7,828) and long-term liabilities to Group companies amounting to SEK 2,326 million (2,711).

The parent company is indirectly affected by the risks described in the section Risks and Uncertainty Factors.

Report on the parent company income statement in summary

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Jun 2020 Jan-Jun 2019 Jul-Jun 2019/2020 Jan-Dec 2019
Net sales 94 82 170 156 362 348
Administrative expenses -148 -133 -281 -242 -552 -513
Other operating income 5 5
Operating profit -54 -51 -111 -86 -185 -160
Result from financial investments
Profit from participation in Group companies 500 130 500 130 500 130
Other financial items -11 -13 -28 -36 -60 -68
Result after financial items 435 66 361 8 255 -98
Appropriations 1,656 1,656
Pre-tax profit 435 66 361 8 1,911 1,558
Tax 14 15 30 26 -291 -295
Profit for the period 1) 449 81 391 34 1,620 1,263

1) Profit/loss for the period corresponds to comprehensive profit/loss for the period and therefore only one income statement is presented without a separate one for comprehensive profit/loss.


Report on financial position for the parent company in summary

| MSEK | Jun 30
2020 | Jun 30
2019 | Dec 31
2019 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assets | | | |
| Fixed assets | | | |
| Intangible assets | 47 | 52 | 51 |
| Tangible assets | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Financial assets | | | |
| Participation in Group companies | 13,350 | 11,952 | 12,050 |
| Deferred tax recoverables | 117 | 112 | 119 |
| Total financial assets | 13,467 | 12,064 | 12,169 |
| Total fixed assets | 13,515 | 12,117 | 12,221 |
| Current assets | | | |
| Current receivables | | | |
| Accounts receivable | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Receivables from Group companies | 607 | 262 | 2,479 |
| Current tax assets | 187 | 209 | 60 |
| Other receivables | 0 | 12 | 44 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 24 | 14 | 10 |
| Total current receivables | 819 | 497 | 2,594 |
| Cash and bank | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total current assets | 819 | 497 | 2,594 |
| Total assets | 14,334 | 12,614 | 14,815 |
| Equity and liabilities | | | |
| Equity | | | |
| Restricted equity | 1,900 | 1,903 | 1,901 |
| Non-restricted equity | 7,548 | 5,925 | 7,156 |
| Total equity | 9,448 | 7,828 | 9,057 |
| Untaxed reserves | 2,403 | 1,930 | 2,403 |
| Provisions | | | |
| Other provisions | 42 | 37 | 41 |
| Total provisions | 42 | 37 | 41 |
| Long-term liabilities | | | |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 2,326 | 2,711 | 2,791 |
| Total long-term liabilities | 2,326 | 2,711 | 2,791 |
| Current liabilities | | | |
| Accounts payable | 27 | 31 | 32 |
| Liabilities to Group companies | 3 | 6 | 404 |
| Other liabilities | 16 | 8 | 12 |
| Accrued expenses and deferred income | 69 | 63 | 75 |
| Total current liabilities | 115 | 108 | 523 |
| Total liabilities | 2,441 | 2,819 | 3,314 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 14,334 | 12,614 | 14,815 |

26


Note 1 – Accounting principles

The quarterly report has been prepared according to the IFRS standards that have been adopted by EU as well as the interpretations of the valid standards adopted by EU, IFRICs. This report for the Group has been prepared according to IAS 34, Interim financial reporting as well as applicable regulations in the Annual Accounts Act. The parent company quarterly report has been prepared according to chapter 9 in the Annual Accounts Act, Quarterly reports and RFR 2, Accounting rules for legal entities. The quarterly report has been prepared for the Group and parent company according to the same accounting principles and conditions applied in the latest Annual Report, except for the amended accounting principles described below.

In addition to the financial reports and their accompanying notes further information according to IAS 34.16A can be found in other sections of the quarterly report.

CHANGED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES FOR SWEDISH TENANT-OWNED HOUSING ASSOCIATIONS

As of fiscal year 2020 Peab consolidates projects with Swedish tenant-owned housing associations at the time the final homebuyers take possession of their apartments. This means that Peab recognizes the projects on the balance sheet as work-in-progress under the asset item project development properties, and as interest-bearing liabilities. Revenue and costs for the projects will be recognized as homebuyers take possession of their apartments. Costs for loans are included in the acquisition value of the buildings. In conjunction with this change Peab now recognizes all our own developed housing projects in Sweden, Norway and Finland according to the completion method. According to previous principles Peab did not consolidate projects with Swedish tenant-owned housing associations from the time land transfer and turnkey contracts were signed, and revenue and expenses were recognized over time as the projects were successively completed.

All comparative figures for 2019 are translated if not otherwise specified.

| Jan-Jun 2019
MSEK | Reported
income statement | Changed accounting
principles | Group IFRS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net sales | 25,695 | 2,284 | 27,979 |
| Production costs | -23,144 | -1,582 | -24,726 |
| Gross profit | 2,551 | 702 | 3,253 |
| Sales and administrative expenses | -1,524 | | -1,524 |
| Other operating income | 65 | | 65 |
| Other operating costs | -6 | | -6 |
| Operating profit | 1,086 | 702 | 1,788 |
| Financial income | 85 | | 85 |
| Financial expenses | -91 | | -91 |
| Net finance | -6 | - | -6 |
| Pre-tax profit | 1,080 | 702 | 1,782 |
| Tax | -168 | -150 | -318 |
| Profit for the period | 912 | 552 | 1,464 |
| Profit for the period, attributable to: | | | |
| Shareholders in parent company | 912 | 552 | 1,464 |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | - | 0 |
| Profit for the period | 912 | 552 | 1,464 |


Jun 30, 2019
MSEK

Reported balance sheet Changed accounting principles Group IFRS
Assets
Intangible assets 2,312 2,312
Tangible assets 6,731 6,731
Investment property 701 701
Interest-bearing long-term receivables 1,067 1,067
Other financial fixed assets 1,712 5
Deferred tax recoverables 0 196
Total fixed assets 12,523 201
Project and development properties 10,941 5,579
Inventories 505 505
Interest-bearing current receivables 487 -155
Other current receivables 14,852 -1,130
Liquid funds 1,128 1,128
Total current assets 27,913 4,294
Total assets 40,436 4,495
Equity and liabilities
Equity 11,144 -719
Liabilities
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities 6,851 -1,428
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities, project financing 368
Deferred tax liabilities 147 147
Other long-term liabilities 992 -149
Total long-term liabilities 7,990 -1,209
Interest-bearing current liabilities 3,072 -373
Interest-bearing current liabilities, project financing 7,110
Other current liabilities 18,230 -314
Total current liabilities 21,302 6,423
Total liabilities 29,292 5,214
Total equity and liabilities 40,436 4,495

ANNEHEM FASTIGHETER

In February 2020 Peab's Board proposed to the AGM, in addition to the ordinary dividend, an extra distribution of all the shares in a newly founded company, Annehem Fastigheter, containing all Peab's wholly owned, fully developed commercial properties. As a result of the spread of the coronavirus, its effects on external circumstances and on financial markets, Peab's Board decided to withdraw the proposal to the AGM. The Board intends to summon an Extraordinary General Meeting to decide on distribution of the real estate company when the situation has stabilized and conditions are more favorable.

As of the Board's decision in February 2020 Annehem Fastigheter's assets and liabilities are classified as assets held for value transfer to owners. These assets and liabilities are recognized as a separate item as current assets respectively current liabilities on the balance sheet. The comparative year's corresponding assets and liabilities have not been reclassified.

Annehem Fastigheter is not recognized as a separate item as discontinued operations in the Group income statement since it previously only made up a small part of operations in business area Project Development.

Annehem Fastigheter is reported as a separate unit outside of segment reporting.

DIFFERENCES IN SEGMENT REPORTING AND REPORTING ACCORDING TO IFRS

The Group is reported in the four business areas Construction, Civil Engineering, Industry and Project Development. The business areas are also operating segments. Segment reporting is the model Peab believes best describes Peab's business regarding both internal steering and risk profile, and it is also how the Board and executive management follow operations.

For Peab's construction contract businesses, Construction and Civil Engineering, revenue and profit are recognized over time in both segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS. For business area Industry revenue and profit are recognized both over time and at a certain point in time, and reporting is the same in both segment reporting och reporting according to IFRS. For business area Project Development in segment reporting within the unit Housing Development revenue and expenses are recognized over time as the projects are successively completed. This applies to Swedish tenant-owned housing associations and own single homes, Norwegian condominiums and share housing and Finnish residential limited companies. In reporting according to IFRS, housing projects are recognized when the final homebuyers take possession of their apartments. In business area Project Development and the unit Property Development revenue and profit are recognized at a certain point in time in both segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS.

Group functions are reported in addition to the business areas and consist of central companies, certain subsidiaries and other holdings. Central companies consist primarily of the parent company Peab AB, Peab Finans AB and Peab Support (Shared Service Center). There is no difference in segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS regarding Group functions.


29

Reporting on internal projects between business areas Construction and Project Development

Business area Construction recognizes revenue and profit referring to the construction contract part of our own housing developments, rental project developments and other property development projects for business area Project Development. Recognition takes place over time as the projects are completed. Business area Project Development recognizes revenue for both contract construction and the developer part of our own housing projects but the recognized profit consists of the profit in the developer part. Both revenue and profit are recognized in segment reporting in business area Project Development operations over time while in reporting according to IFRS they are recognized at a certain point in time, in other words when the homebuyers take possession of their homes.

Reporting on property projects on our own balance sheet

The underlying sales value of property projects on our own balance sheet, recognized as project and development property, that are sold in the form of a company via shares, is recognized as revenue and the book value on the balance sheet is recognized as an expense. When property projects recognized as operations property or investment property are divested the net effect on profit is recognized as other operating income or other operating cost. Recognition of property projects is the same in both segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS.

IFRS 16, additional leases

In segment reporting for all business areas leasing fees are recognized in operating profit as a cost linearly over the leasing period for IFRS 16, additional leases (previously operational leasing). Application of IFRS 16 for additional leases in reporting according to IFRS is only given as a total for the Group.

Financial key ratios in segment reporting

Financial key ratios such as capital employed, the equity/assets ratio, net debt, debt/equity ratio and earnings per share are presented in segment reporting with consideration taken to the above prerequisites. Net debt in segment reporting includes the unsold portion of housing projects.


Note 2 – Business combinations

ACQUISITION OF NORDIC PAVING AND MINERAL AGGREGATES OPERATIONS

On July 4, 2019 Peab signed a contract to acquire YIT's paving and mineral aggregates operations in the Nordic region. The transaction was conditional on approval from competition authorities as well as the fulfillment of certain contractual conditions. At the end of March 2020 the transaction was approved by the competition authorities. The take over took place on April 1, 2020. Through the acquisition Peab will expand its presence in Sweden, Norway and Finland and become established in the paving business in Denmark and this will give Peab a unique and market leading position in this business in the Nordic region. The acquisition also entails taking over some 2,000 employees, some 200 strategically located quarries along with 63 production asphalt plants in the Nordic region. The operations are primarily integrated into the companies Peab Asfalt and Swerock. For the paving business this entails establishing operations in Finland and Denmark. It also provides conditions for further expansion and development in other operations such as Recycling and Concrete.

The transaction is a combination of an asset deal and a share purchase. The total transferred remuneration from Peab was SEK 3,184 million, divided into SEK 2,438 million in transferred remuneration for shares and assets as well as SEK 746 million in amortization of shareholder loans to the seller.

During the three months the acquisition has been part of the Group it has contributed SEK 1,741 million to Group income and SEK 62 million to profit for the period (including financing costs but not including acquisition costs and transfer tax in Finland). If the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2020 it would have contributed SEK 2,047 million to Group income and SEK -186 million to profit for the period (including financing costs but not including acquisition and costs and transfer tax in Finland). Acquisition and costs and transfer tax in Finland were around SEK 95 million, of which SEK 40 million were reported in 2019. The costs are recognized as sales and administration costs and in the cash flow analysis in current operations.

Effects of the acquisition in 2020

The acquired companies' net assets at the time of acquisition:

Group, MSEK
Intangible assets 279
Tangible assets 1,563
Other financial assets 83
Deferred tax recoverables 166
Inventories 666
Accounts receivable and other receivables 359
Liquid funds 59
Interest-bearing liabilities (leases) -361
Shareholder loan to selling company (acquired receivables) 1) -746
Deferred tax liabilities -57
Accounts payable and other current liabilities -983
Net identifiable assets and liabilities 1,028
Group goodwill 1,410
Consideration transferred 2) 2,438

1) Acquired receivables are recognized at the seller's nominal value and is settled in Peab against acquired liabilities for the corresponding amount
2) Cash 2,438
Additional shareholder loans to the selling company 746

The acquisition analysis is preliminary, which means that fair value has not been finally determined for all items. Uncertainty in valuation primarily concerns tangible and intangible fixed assets, inventories and other current liabilities. Since the acquisition was finalized on April 1, 2020 the process of determining fair values was initiated during the second quarter and will be completed during 2020.

Goodwill

The goodwill recognized for the acquisition represents a strong market position, establishment on new markets, synergies with existing operations, further expansion and development of other operations such as Recycling and Concrete as well as a well functioning organization. SEK 87 million of acquired goodwill is tax deductible.

Acquired receivables

The fair value of accounts receivable amounts to SEK 172 million. The gross amount of the receivables amounts to SEK 178 million, of which SEK -6 million is not expected to be settled.

OTHER ACQUISITIONS

During the period other minor acquisitions have been made by the Peab Group but since these are not material no information about them is provided.


GOODWILL

Group, MSEK

Opening acquisition value 1,875
Purchases through acquired companies 1,410
Exchange rate differences -88
Closing accumulated acquisition value 3,197

Opening write-downs -39

Write-downs for the year -20

Closing accumulated write-downs -59

Closing recognized value 3,138

31


Note 3 – Revenue allocation

Group Jan-Jun 2020 MSEK Construction Civil Engineering Industry Project Development Group functions Eliminations Group Segment Differences in accounting principles and other 3) Group IFRS
Allocation per external/internal
External sales 11,610 5,677 5,916 3,844 25 27,072 587 27,659
Internal sales 2,133 525 1,642 102 566 -4,884 84 -84 -
Total 13,743 6,202 7,558 3,946 591 -4,884 27,156 503 27,659
Allocation per country
Sweden 10,133 5,614 5,158 2,490 494 -3,849 20,040 578 20,618
Norway 1,754 512 672 515 59 -385 3,127 -509 2,618
Finland 1,856 76 1,508 941 38 -650 3,769 434 4,203
Denmark 212 212 212
Other 8 8 8
Total 13,743 6,202 7,558 3,946 591 -4,884 27,156 503 27,659
Allocation per type of customer
Public sector 5,387 4,203 1,554 17 21 11,182 12 11,194
Private customers 6,223 1,474 4,362 3,827 4 15,890 575 16,465
Internal customers 2,133 525 1,642 102 566 -4,884 84 -84 -
Total 13,743 6,202 7,558 3,946 591 -4,884 27,156 503 27,659
Allocation per point in time
At one point in time 3 6 3,008 293 4 -600 2,714 4,018 6,732
Over time 13,728 6,190 3,624 3,611 497 -3,589 24,061 -3,563 20,498
Rent revenue 2) 12 6 926 42 90 -695 381 48 429
Total 13,743 6,202 7,558 3,946 591 -4,884 27,156 503 27,659
Allocation per type of revenue
Construction contracts 13,728 6,190 3,624 3,607 11 -3,124 24,036 -3,564 20,472
Sales of goods 2,108 -313 1,795 1,795
Sales of property projects 249 -1 248 4,015 4,263
Transportation services 795 -256 539 539
Administrative services 4 486 -465 25 1 26
Rent revenue 2) 12 6 926 42 90 -695 381 48 429
Other 3 6 105 44 4 -30 132 3 135
Total 13,743 6,202 7,558 3,946 591 -4,884 27,156 503 27,659

1) Refers to differences in accounting principles regarding our own developed housing projects. In segment reporting revenue is recognized over time while in reporting according to IFRS it is at the time of possession. The item also includes revenue of SEK 88 million attributable to Annehem Fastigheter including internal revenue from other Peab Group companies. 2) Rent revenue is recognized according to IFRS 16.


Group Jan-Jun 2019 MSEK Construction Civil Engineering Industry Project Development Group functions Eliminations Group Segement Differences in accounting principles 2) Group IFRS
Allocation per external/internal
External sales 11,815 5,709 4,217 4,401 48 26,190 1,789 27,979
Internal sales 2,710 581 1,710 25 514 -5,540 - -
Total 14,525 6,290 5,927 4,426 562 -5,540 26,190 1,789 27,979
Allocation per country
Sweden 11,415 5,741 5,253 2,918 473 -4,540 21,260 2,288 23,548
Norway 1,598 492 389 396 56 -365 2,566 -122 2,444
Finland 1,512 57 266 1,112 33 -635 2,345 -377 1,968
Other 19 19 19
Total 14,525 6,290 5,927 4,426 562 -5,540 26,190 1,789 27,979
Allocation per type of customer
Public sector 5,105 3,158 820 20 24 9,127 9,127
Private customers 6,710 2,551 3,397 4,381 24 17,063 1,789 18,852
Internal customers 2,710 581 1,710 25 514 -5,540 - -
Total 14,525 6,290 5,927 4,426 562 -5,540 26,190 1,789 27,979
Allocation per point in time
At one point in time 46 21 2,738 133 55 -799 2,194 4,494 6,688
Over time 14,477 6,261 2,209 4,196 439 -4,021 23,561 -2,705 20,856
Rent revenue 2) 2 8 980 97 68 -720 435 435
Total 14,525 6,290 5,927 4,426 562 -5,540 26,190 1,789 27,979
Allocation per type of revenue
Construction contracts 14,477 6,261 2,209 4,193 19 -3,601 23,558 -2,705 20,853
Sales of goods 2 1,756 -438 1,320 1,320
Sales of property projects 77 77 4,494 4,571
Transportation services 874 -303 571 571
Administrative services 3 420 -420 3 3
Rent revenue 2) 2 8 980 97 68 -720 435 435
Other 44 21 108 56 55 -58 226 226
Total 14,525 6,290 5,927 4,426 562 -5,540 26,190 1,789 27,979

2) Refers to differences in accounting principles regarding our own developed housing projects. In segment reporting revenue is recognized over time while in reporting according to IFRS it is at the time of possession. 3) Rent revenue is recognized according to IFRS 16.


Group Jan-Dec 2019 MSEK Construction Civil Engineering Industry Project Development Group functions Eliminations Group Segment Differences in accounting principles 2) Group IFRS
Allocation per external/internal
External sales 24,265 12,141 9,784 9,067 92 55,349 954 56,303
Internal sales 5,151 1,198 3,555 58 1,084 -11,046 - -
Total 29,416 13,339 13,339 9,125 1,176 -11,046 55,349 954 56,303
Allocation per country
Sweden 22,349 12,063 11,712 5,980 993 -9,008 44,089 2,326 46,415
Norway 3,604 1,144 1,003 900 116 -784 5,983 -471 5,512
Finland 3,463 132 608 2,245 67 -1,254 5,261 -901 4,360
Other 16 16 16
Total 29,416 13,339 13,339 9,125 1,176 -11,046 55,349 954 56,303
Allocation per type of customer
Public sector 8,457 6,782 3,085 98 18,422 18,422
Private customers 15,808 5,359 6,699 8,969 92 36,927 954 37,881
Internal customers 5,151 1,198 3,555 58 1,084 -11,046 - -
Total 29,416 13,339 13,339 9,125 1,176 -11,046 55,349 954 56,303
Allocation per point in time
At one point in time 62 37 5,746 725 66 -1,517 5,119 6,125 11,244
Over time 29,350 13,259 5,651 8,206 965 -8,082 49,349 -5,171 44,178
Rent revenue 2) 4 43 1,942 194 145 -1,447 881 881
Total 29,416 13,339 13,339 9,125 1,176 -11,046 55,349 954 56,303
Allocation per type of revenue
Construction contracts 29,350 13,259 5,651 8,198 39 -7,202 49,295 -5,171 44,124
Sales of goods 3 3,665 -749 2,919 2,919
Sales of property projects 558 558 6,125 6,683
Transportation services 1,893 -659 1,234 1,234
Administrative services 8 926 -880 54 54
Rent revenue 2) 4 43 1,942 194 145 -1,447 881 881
Other 59 37 188 167 66 -109 408 408
Total 29,416 13,339 13,339 9,125 1,176 -11,046 55,349 954 56,303

2) Refers to differences in accounting principles regarding our own developed housing projects. In segment reporting revenue is recognized over time while in reporting according to IFRS it is at the time of possession. 3) Rent revenue is recognized according to IFRS 16.


Note 4 – Operating segment and reconciliation between segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS

| Group Jan-Jun 2020
MSEK | Construction | Civil Engineering | Industry | Project Development | Group functions | Eliminations | Group Segment | Differences in accounting principles and other 1) | Group IFRS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| External sales | 11,610 | 5,677 | 5,916 | 3,844 | 25 | | 27,072 | 587 | 27,659 |
| Internal sales | 2,133 | 525 | 1,642 | 102 | 566 | -4,884 | 84 | -84 | – |
| Total revenue | 13,743 | 6,202 | 7,558 | 3,946 | 591 | -4,884 | 27,156 | 503 | 27,659 |
| Operating profit | 329 | 168 | 237 | 312 | -164 | -10 | 872 | 21 | 893 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 7.9 | | | 3.2 | | 3.2 |
| Financial income | | | | | | | 55 | 0 | 55 |
| Financial expenses | | | | | | | -125 | -38 2) | -163 |
| Net finance | | | | | | | -70 | -38 | -108 |
| Pre-tax profit | | | | | | | 802 | -17 | 785 |
| Tax | | | | | | | -173 | 0 | -173 |
| Profit for the period | | | | | | | 629 | -17 | 612 |
| Capital employed (closing balance) | -1,265 | -133 | 9,780 | 13,521 | | 487 | 22,390 | 6,439 | 28,829 |
| Total assets | | | | | | | 41,244 | 7,454 3) | 48,698 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | | | | | | | 31.2 | | 24.7 |
| Cashflow before financing | | | | | | | -667 | -373 | -1,040 |

1) For more information about the allocation of revenue and profit items see note 3 and the section Overview business areas. 2) Divided between Annehem SEK -24 million and IFRS 16, additional leases SEK -14 million. 3) Divided between Annehem SEK 2,158 million, IFRS 16, additional leases SEK 924 million, housing projects SEK 5,158 million and internal items SEK -786 million.

| Group Jan-Jun 2019
MSEK | Construction | Civil Engineering | Industry | Project Development | Group functions | Eliminations | Group Segment | Differences in accounting principles 1) | Group IFRS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| External sales | 11,815 | 5,709 | 4,217 | 4,401 | 48 | | 26,190 | 1,789 | 27,979 |
| Internal sales | 2,710 | 581 | 1,710 | 25 | 514 | -5,540 | – | | – |
| Total revenue | 14,525 | 6,290 | 5,927 | 4,426 | 562 | -5,540 | 26,190 | 1,789 | 27,979 |
| Operating profit | 354 | 159 | 214 | 516 | -138 | -55 | 1,050 | 738 | 1,788 |
| Operating margin, % | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 11.7 | | | 4.0 | | 6.4 |
| Financial income | | | | | | | 85 | – | 85 |
| Financial expenses | | | | | | | -77 | -14 2) | -91 |
| Net finance | | | | | | | 8 | -14 2) | -6 |
| Pre-tax profit | | | | | | | 1,058 | 724 | 1,782 |
| Tax | | | | | | | -169 | -149 | -318 |
| Profit for the period | | | | | | | 889 | 575 | 1,464 |
| Capital employed (closing balance) | -1,283 | 130 | 6,822 | 16,646 | | -354 | 21,961 | 4,064 | 26,025 |
| Total assets | | | | | | | 40,584 | 4,347 3) | 44,931 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | | | | | | | 28.1 | | 23.2 |
| Cashflow before financing | | | | | | | 269 | 2,736 | 3,005 |

1) For more information about the allocation of revenue and profit items see note 3 and the section Overview business areas. 2) Refers to IFRS 16, additional leases SEK -14 million. 3) Divided between IFRS 16, additional leases SEK 825 million and housing projects SEK 3,522 million.


Group Jan-Dec 2019 MSEK Construction Civil Engineering Industry Project Development Group functions Eliminations Group Segment Differences in accounting principles 1) Group IFRS
External sales 24,265 12,141 9,784 9,067 92 55,349 954 56,303
Internal sales 5,151 1,198 3,555 58 1,084 -11,046 - -
Total revenue 29,416 13,339 13,339 9,125 1,176 -11,046 55,349 954 56,303
Operating profit 711 367 937 1,015 -278 -142 2,610 675 3,285
Operating margin, % 2.4 2.8 7.0 11.1 4.7 5.8
Financial income 130 - 130
Financial expenses -161 -27 2) -188
Net finance -31 -27 2) -58
Pre-tax profit 2,579 648 3,227
Tax -441 -130 -571
Profit for the year 2,138 518 2,656
Capital employed (closing balance) -1,013 267 6,799 16,679 -1,115 21,617 4,719 26,336
Total assets 38,362 5,326 3) 43,688
Equity/assets ratio, % 32.5 26.5
Cashflow before financing 1,357 1,869 3,226

1) For more information about the allocation of revenue and profit items see note 3 and the section Overview business areas. 2) Refers to IFRS 16, additional leases SEK -27 million. 3) Divided between IFRS 16, additional leases SEK 761 million and housing projects SEK 4,565 million.


Note 5 – Financial assets and liabilities valued at fair value

The table below shows the allocated level for financial assets and financial liabilities recognized at fair value in the Group's balance sheet. Measurement of fair value is based on a three level hierarchy;

Level 1: prices that reflect quoted prices on an active market for identical assets.

Level 2: based on direct or indirect inputs observable to the market not included in level 1.

Level 3: based on inputs unobservable to the market.

For a description of how fair value has been calculated see the Annual Report 2019, note 34. The fair value of financial assets and liabilities recognized as their amortized cost is estimated to be, in principle, the same as their recognized values.

Group Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019
MSEK Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Other securities held as fixed assets 68 68 97 97 82 82
Of which investments in unlisted funds 45 45 72 72 58 58
Of which shareholding in unlisted company 23 23 25 25 24 24
Other current receivables 21 21 5 5 -
Of which commodity hedging with futures 21 21 3 3 -
Of which currency swaps - 2 2 -
Total financial assets 21 68 89 5 97 102 - 82 82
Financial liabilities
Other long-term liabilities 11 11 17 17 13 13
Of which interest rate swaps 11 11 17 17 13 13
Other current liabilities 16 16 1 8 9 3 1 4
Of which currency swaps 2 2 1 1 2 2
Of which commodity hedging with futures 14 14 - 1 1
Of which contingent consideration - 8 8 1 1
Total financial liabilities 27 - 27 18 8 26 16 1 17

The tables below are a reconciliation between the opening and closing balance for assets and liabilities included in level 3.

Group Other securities held as fixed asset
Unlisted funds Unlisted shares
MSEK Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019 Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019
Opening balance 58 89 89 24 25 25
Investments 3 7 9
Sales -1 -1
Dividends received -16 -31 -55
Reported in profit/loss for the period
Net finance 0 7 15
Reported in other comprehensive income 0 0
Closing balance 45 72 58 23 25 24
Group Contingent consideration
--- --- --- ---
MSEK Jun 30 2020 Jun 30 2019 Dec 31 2019
Opening balance 1 34 34
Acquisitions during the period -
Payments during the period -1 -24 -31
Reported in profit/loss for the period
Other operating costs (+) / other operating income (-) -3 -3
Interest expense (discount)1) 1 1
Reported in other comprehensive income 0 0
Closing balance - 8 1

1) Recognized in net financial items


Future financial information

  • Quarterly report January-September 2020
  • Year-end report January-December 2020
  • Annual and Sustainability Report 2020

October 22, 2020
February 4, 2021
April 2021

The Board of directors and the CEO pledge that the half-year report provides a fair and true overview of the parent company's and the Group's business, position and results as well as describes the significant risks and uncertainty factors faced by the parent company and the companies included in the Group.

Förslöv, July 17, 2020

Göran Grosskopf
Chairman

Mats Paulsson
Vice chairman

Karl-Axel Granlund
Board member

Fredrik Paulsson
Board member

Lars Sköld
Board member

Liselott Kilaas
Board member

Kerstin Lindell
Board member

Malin Persson
Board member

Anders Runevad
Board member

Kim Thomsen
Board member

Patrik Svensson
Board member

Egon Waldemarsson
Board member

Jesper Göransson
CEO and President

The information in this quarterly report has not been reviewed separately by the company's auditors.


Quarterly data

Group, IFRS

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Jan-Mar 2020 Oct-Dec 2019 Jul-Sep 2019 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Mar 2019
Net sales 15,789 11,870 15,455 12,869 15,140 12,839
Production costs -14,127 -10,962 -13,869 -11,717 -13,405 -11,321
Gross profit 1,662 908 1,586 1,152 1,735 1,518
Sales and administrative expenses -962 -766 -751 -604 -773 -751
Other operating income 36 37 93 122 38 27
Other operating costs -13 -9 -95 -6 -3 -3
Operating profit 723 170 833 664 997 791
Financial income 15 40 31 14 31 54
Financial expenses -34 -129 -62 -35 -41 -50
Net finance -19 -89 -31 -21 -10 4
Pre-tax profit 704 81 802 643 987 795
Tax -160 -13 -149 -104 -161 -157
Profit for the period 544 68 653 539 826 638
Profit for the period, attributable to:
Shareholders in parent company 543 69 653 539 826 638
Non-controlling interests 1 -1 0 0 0 0
Profit for the period 544 68 653 539 826 638
Key ratios, IFRS
Earnings per share, SEK 1.84 0.23 2.21 1.83 2.80 2.16
Average number of outstanding shares, million 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0 295.0
Capital employed (closing balance) 28,829 25,830 26,336 26,371 26,025 24,888
Equity (closing balance) 12,043 11,560 11,559 10,966 10,425 10,808

39


Business areas

MSEK Apr-Jun 2020 Jan-Mar 2020 Oct-Dec 2019 Jul-Sep 2019 Apr-Jun 2019 Jan-Mar 2019
Net sales
Construction 7,123 6,620 8,371 6,520 7,782 6,743
Civil Engineering 3,432 2,770 3,792 3,257 3,374 2,916
Industry 5,343 2,215 3,592 3,820 3,697 2,230
Project Development 1,977 1,969 2,684 2,015 2,259 2,167
- of which Property Development 111 122 179 180 254 173
- of which Housing Development 1,866 1,847 2,505 1,835 2,005 1,994
Group functions 308 283 325 289 287 275
Eliminations -2,665 -2,219 -2,906 -2,600 -2,872 -2,668
Group, segment reporting 15,518 11,638 15,858 13,301 14,527 11,663
Adjustment of housing to IFRS 295 252 -403 -432 613 1,176
IFRS 16 additional leases
Annehem Fastigheter 48 40
Eliminations -72 -60
Group, IFRS 15,789 11,870 15,455 12,869 15,140 12,839
Operating profit
Construction 183 146 207 150 199 155
Civil Engineering 127 41 132 76 123 36
Industry 303 -66 363 360 258 -44
Project Development 138 174 278 221 336 180
- of which Property Development -17 25 28 34 192 46
- of which Housing Development 155 149 250 187 144 134
Group functions -81 -83 -130 -10 -90 -48
Eliminations -9 -1 -53 -34 -42 -13
Group, segment reporting 661 211 797 763 784 266
Adjustment of housing to IFRS 57 -47 30 -105 207 520
IFRS 16 additional leases 6 4 6 6 6 5
Annehem Fastigheter 6 6
Eliminations -7 -4
Group, IFRS 723 170 833 664 997 791
Operating margin, %
Construction 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.3
Civil Engineering 3.7 1.5 3.5 2.3 3.6 1.2
Industry 5.7 -3.0 10.1 9.4 7.0 -2.0
Project Development 7.0 8.8 10.4 11.0 14.9 8.3
- of which Property Development -15.3 20.5 15.6 18.9 75.6 26.6
- of which Housing Development 8.3 8.1 10.0 10.2 7.2 6.7
Group functions
Eliminations
Group, segment reporting 4.3 1.8 5.0 5.7 5.4 2.3
Adjustment of housing to IFRS
IFRS 16 additional leases
Annehem Fastigheter 12.5 15.0
Eliminations
Group, IFRS 4.6 1.4 5.4 5.2 6.6 6.2
Key ratios, segment reporting, MSEK
Earnings per share, SEK 1.72 0.41 2.10 2.14 2.24 0.77
Capital employed (closing balance) 22,390 19,927 21,617 21,999 21,961 20,106
Equity (closing balance) 12,852 12,349 12,479 11,992 11,386 11,920
Orders received 13,220 12,608 12,096 9,349 10,817 11,868
Order backlog at the end of the period 46,123 44,151 42,494 43,821 45,873 47,532

41

Alternative performance measures and definitions

Alternative performance measures are used to describe the development of operations and to enhance comparability between periods. These are not defined under IFRS but correspond to the methods applied by executive management and Board of Directors to measure the company's financial performance. Alternative performance measures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with IFRS but rather as a complement.

The difference between segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS is described in greater detail in note 1. The difference consists primarily of differences in accounting principles for our own developed housing projects where revenue and profit are recognized over time in segment reporting and at a certain point in time, when homebuyers take possession of their homes, in reporting according to IFRS. For the key ratios below, however, the method of calculation is the same in both segment reporting and reporting according to IFRS. For more information and calculations, see note 1 and www.peab.com/alternative-performance-measures.

FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

Available liquidity

Liquid funds and short-term investments along with unutilized credit facilities. Shows the Group’s available liquidity.

Capital employed for the business areas

Total assets in the business areas at the end of the period reduced by deferred tax recoverables and internal receivables from the internal bank Peab Finans with deductions for non-interest-bearing liabilities and deferred tax liabilities. The measurement is used to measure capital utilization and its effectiveness for the business areas, and is only presented as a net amount per business area.

Capital employed for the Group

Total assets at the end of the period less non-interest-bearing operating liabilities and provisions. The measurement is used to measure capital utilization and its effectiveness.

Earnings per share

Profit for the period attributable to shareholders in parent company divided by the average number of outstanding shares during the period.

Equity/assets ratio

Equity as a percentage of total assets at the end of the period. Shows financial position.

Equity per share

Equity attributable to shareholders in parent company divided by the number of outstanding shares at the end of the period.

Net debt

Interest-bearing liabilities including provisions for pensions less liquid funds and interest-bearing assets.

OTHER NON-FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

Serious accidents

Peab uses the Swedish Work Environment Authority's definition of a serious accident as an accident where one or more persons are injured at a workplace or a place they have visited for work. Serious accidents can be injuries such as bone fractures, effusive bleeding or nerve, muscle or tendon damage, injuries to inner organs or second or third degree burns. Serious accidents that occur in our other Nordic countries are categorized by the same definition.

Net debt/equity ratio

Interest-bearing net debt in relation to equity. Shows financial position.

Net investments

The change in the period of the recognized value of current assets (CB-OB) plus depreciation and write-downs.

Operating margin

Operating profit as a percentage of net sales.

Order backlog

The value at the end of the period of the remaining income in ongoing production plus orders received yet to be produced. Order backlog is based on segment reporting.

Orders received

The sum of orders received during the period. Measures how new orders replace produced work. In our own developed housing projects tenant-owned housing associations and residential limited companies are considered external customers.

Return on capital employed

The pre-tax profit of the rolling 12 months period with the addition of financial expenses in percent of the average (last four quarters) capital employed. The measurement is used to measure capital efficiency and to allocate capital for new investments and show the Group's earning capacity independent of financing.

Return on equity

The profit of the rolling 12 months period attributable to shareholders in parent company divided by the average (last four quarters) equity attributable to shareholders of shares in the parent company. The measurement is used to create efficient business and a rational capital structure and show how the Group has increased shareholders' equity.

Risk observations

A risk observation means noticing at a workplace behavior, risks or shortcomings that can lead to an incident or accident.


The Nordic Community Builder

Peab is one of the leading construction and civil engineering companies in the Nordic area with operations in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark.

Peab affects society and the environment for the people who now and in the future will live with what we develop, build and construct. Peab is also a big employer with local roots and with this comes big responsibility.

Peab is engaged in developing a more sustainable society. Our goal is to meet the demands and expectations from others and at the same time create new business opportunities.

Peab's business contributes to society by developing and building new homes and offices, public functions and infrastructure. This is how we are useful and make a difference in daily life in big and small places in Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark.

Long-term relationships with customers and suppliers result in better social, environmental and economic conditions. Stable profitability generates the funds necessary to develop our business and provide returns for our shareholders.

Net sales, appr.

SEK 56 billion

Employees, appr.

17,000

BUSINESS MODEL

Four collaborating business areas create added value

Peab is characterized by a decentralized and cost-efficient organization with four complementary business areas whose operations are based on local entrepreneurship close to customers. Our business model with four collaborating business areas creates opportunities throughout the value chain in our construction projects.

Out three strategic goals Most satisfied customers, Best workplace and Most profitable company frame our prioritized investments in the business plan period 2018-2020.

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Business area Construction works with everything from new construction of homes, public and commercial premises to renovations and extensions as well as offering construction services.

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Business area Civil Engineering is active on the local civil engineering market as well as in larger Nordic infrastructure projects like highways, railroads and bridges. It also operates and maintains streets and roads.

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Business area Industry delivers, among other things, mineral aggregates, concrete, paving, temporary electricity and prefabricated concrete elements to external customers and the other business areas in Peab. It also provides cranes, machines and transportation as well as recycle construction waste, demolition waste and rubble.

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Business area Project Development handles Group acquisitions as well as development, management and divestment of residential and commercial property. Housing Development is mainly geared towards private consumers while Property Development is aimed at real estate investors.

Photographers: Joonas Inkiila, Nina Helland, Panu Suurnäkki, Peter Steen samt Sophia Drejenstam.

Peab takes work environment matters very seriously and works systematically to create safe workplaces. The kind of safety equipment used varies depending on national regulations and the type of operations. A risk analysis is always performed for each workplace before any exception is made. The people pictured in this publication are wearing personal safety equipment required by regulations valid for the operations and country they are in.