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Neste Oyj Interim / Quarterly Report 2012

Aug 2, 2012

3230_rns_2012-08-02_cd5166b9-a27f-467a-b959-d133002c021d.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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NESTE OIL
2 August 2012

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report for January-June 2012

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NESTE OIL

Neste Oil's Interim Report for January-June 2012

  • Second-quarter comparable operating profit was EUR 38 million (Q2/2011: EUR 47 million) and was impacted by maintenance at both the Porvoo and Naantali refineries
  • Renewable diesel sales volumes reached a record high, but were offset by low margins

Second quarter in brief:

  • Comparable operating profit was EUR 38 million (Q2/2011: EUR 47 million)
  • IFRS operating profit was EUR -117 million (Q2/2011: EUR 109 million)
  • Total refining margin was USD 8.35/bbl (Q2/2011: USD 9.76/bbl)
  • Net cash from operations was EUR 201 million (Q2/2011: EUR -126 million)
  • Investments totaled EUR 112 million (Q2/2011: EUR 91 million)
  • Leverage ratio was 50.3% (Q2/2011: 46.3%)

President & CEO Matti Lievonen:

"Refining margins were very strong during the second quarter supported by all main product groups. Planned and unplanned maintenance on diesel production line 4 at the Porvoo refinery, a major turnaround at Naantali, and lower levels of margin hedging compared to the second quarter market, all had a negative impact on our result, however. As a result, Oil Products' comparable operating profit came in below that booked in the corresponding period last year.

As projected earlier, sales volumes at Renewable Fuels rose significantly during the second quarter and reached a new record of 464,000 tons of NExBTL renewable diesel sold, with all production units operating as planned. Renewable Fuels' financial result was heavily impacted by the historically narrow spread between different vegetable oils and the seasonally low biodiesel producers' margin, however, which resulted in a comparable operating loss of EUR 33 million for the business.

Uncertainties in the global economy have been reflected in the oil market and will continue to pose a risk for our business. The significant drop in crude oil price seen during the second quarter also contributed to our leverage ending marginally above our 25-50% target range. As the majority of our refinery maintenance work this year has now been completed, we expect good productivity and an improved result from Oil Products during the latter part of the year. Renewable Fuels' result is also expected to improve towards the end of the year. During the second half of 2012, we will focus on improving cash flow, refinery productivity, and profitability at Renewable Fuels."

News conference and conference call

A press conference in Finnish on the second-quarter results will be held today, 2 August 2012, at 11:30 a.m. EET at the company's headquarters at Keilaranta 21, Espoo. www.nesteoil.com will feature English versions of the presentation materials. A conference call in English for investors and analysts will be held on 2 August 2012 at 3 p.m. Finland / 1 p.m. London / 8 a.m. New York. The call-in numbers are as follows: Europe: +44 (0) 20 3450 9987, US: +1 646 254 3365, using access code 9168047. The conference call can be followed at the company's web site. An instant replay of the call will be available until 9 August 2012 at +358 (0) 9 2310 1650 for Finland at +44 (0) 20 3427 0598 for Europe and +1 347 366 9565 for the US, using access code 9168047#.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Neste Oil Financial Statements, 1 January - 30 June 2012

Quarterly figures are unaudited; full-year figures are audited.

Figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period for 2011, unless otherwise stated.

As announced on 20 April, Neste Oil has updated the method used to calculate its comparable operating profit to provide a better reflection of operational performance in its Oil Products business, by switching from a monthly average pricing method to a daily-based pricing method when adjusting calculated inventory gains and losses. Comparative figures in the 2011 financial statements have been reclassified.

Key Figures

EUR million (unless otherwise noted)

4-6/12 4-6/11 1-3/12 1-6/12 1-6/11 2011
Revenue 4,297 3,674 4,454 8,751 7,146 15,420
EBITDA -34 185 271 237 429 588
Depreciation, amortization, and impairments 83 76 83 166 149 315
Operating profit -117 109 188 71 280 273
Comparable operating profit * 38 47 76 114 90 178
Profit before income tax -144 98 166 22 258 206
Net profit -113 64 121 8 182 160
Comparable net profit ** 5 16 34 39 35 86
Earnings per share, EUR -0.44 0.25 0.47 0.03 0.71 0.62
Investments 112 91 48 160 211 364
Net cash from operating activities 201 -126 -353 -152 -68 197
30 Jun 2012 30 Jun 2011 31 Dec 2011
--- --- --- ---
Total equity 2,396 2,521 2,467
Interest-bearing net debt 2,428 2,176 2,080
Capital employed 4,946 4,838 4,850
Return on capital employed pre-tax (ROCE), % 2.7 12.2 5.9
Return on average capital employed after tax (ROACE)***, % 3.1 3.6 2.6
Return on equity (ROE), % 0.7 14.7 6.6
Equity per share, EUR 9.30 9.80 9.58
Cash flow per share, EUR -0.59 -0.27 0.77
Equity-to-assets ratio, % 33.6 36.7 34.0
Leverage (net debt to capital), % 50.3 46.3 45.7
Gearing, % 101.3 86.3 84.3
  • Comparable operating profit is calculated by excluding inventory gains/losses, capital gains/losses, and unrealized changes in the fair value of oil and freight derivative contracts from the reported operating profit. Inventory gains/losses include changes in the fair value of all trading inventories.
    ** Comparable net profit for the period is calculated by excluding inventory gains/losses, capital gains/losses, and unrealized changes in fair value of oil and freight derivative contracts, net of tax, less non-controlling interests. Comparable net profit is updated to correspond Neste Oil's updated method to calculate comparable operating profit. Comparative figures for 2011 have been reclassified to respond the updated calculation method. Comparable net profit for the year 2011 was EUR 68 million according to the old calculation method.
    *** Rolling 12 months

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

The Group's second-quarter 2012 results

Neste Oil's revenue increased to EUR 4,297 million in the second quarter from 3,674 million during the same period in 2011. This increase resulted mainly from the growth of the Renewable Fuels business and higher oil prices. The Group's comparable operating profit came in at EUR 38 million. Comparable operating profit for the corresponding period in 2011 was EUR 47 million. Renewable Fuels recorded a lower comparable operating loss year-on-year, and Oil Retail's performance also improved. Oil Products' result was negatively impacted by planned and unplanned maintenance work on diesel production line 4 at the Porvoo refinery and a planned six-week maintenance turnaround at the Naantali refinery. Margin hedges limited Oil Products' potential to capture the full value of the market's high refining margins. The Others segment posted a lower result than in the second quarter of 2011.

Oil Products' second-quarter comparable operating profit was EUR 49 million (75 million), Renewable Fuels' EUR -33 million (-55 million), and Oil Retail's EUR 15 million (13 million). The comparable operating profit of the Others segment totaled EUR 1 million (8 million); associated companies and joint ventures accounted for EUR 5 million (13 million) of this figure.

The Group's IFRS operating profit was EUR -117 million (109 million), which was mainly impacted by inventory losses totaling EUR 164 million (gains of 48 million). Pre-tax profit was EUR -144 million (98 million), profit for the period EUR -113 million (64 million), and earnings per share EUR -0.44 (0.25).

The Group's January-June 2012 results

Neste Oil's revenue totaled EUR 8,751 million in the first six months compared to EUR 7,146 million for the same period in 2011, as a result of higher oil prices and higher volumes. The Group's six-month comparable operating profit totaled EUR 114 million compared to EUR 90 million in the first half of 2011. The Group's result during the first half of 2012 was positively impacted by improved performance at Renewable Fuels and Oil Retail, and negatively impacted by planned and unplanned refinery maintenance during the second quarter.

Oil Products' six-month comparable operating profit was EUR 126 million (158 million), Renewable Fuels' EUR -35 million (-91 million), and Oil Retail's EUR 30 million (25 million). The comparable operating profit of the Others segment totaled EUR -9 million (-8 million). A profit of EUR -1 million (3 million) was booked in the Others segment in respect of associated companies and joint ventures.

The Group's IFRS operating profit was EUR 71 million (280 million), which was impacted by inventory losses totaling EUR 100 million (gains of 189 million). The pre-tax profit was EUR 22 million (258 million), profit for the period EUR 8 million (182 million), and earnings per share EUR 0.03 (0.71).

Given the capital-intensive nature of its business, Neste Oil uses return on average capital employed after tax (ROACE) as its primary financial target. ROACE figures are based on comparable results. As of the end of June, the rolling twelve-month ROACE was 3.1% (2011 financial year: 2.6%).

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

4-6/12 4-6/11 1-3/12 1-6/12 1-6/11 2011
COMPARABLE OPERATING PROFIT 38 47 76 114 90 178
- inventory gains/losses -164 48 64 -100 189 79
- changes in the fair value of open oil derivatives 9 15 3 12 1 5
- capital gains/losses 0 -1 45 45 0 11
OPERATING PROFIT -117 109 188 71 280 273

Cash flow, investments, and financing

Neste Oil Group's net cash from operating activities totaled EUR -152 million (-68 million) between January and June. The year-on-year difference is attributable to changes in working capital mainly due to higher oil prices, maintenance turnarounds at Naantali and Porvoo, and growth in the Renewable Fuels business.

Investments totaled EUR 160 million (211 million) during the first six months. Oil Products' capital expenditure totaled EUR 93 million (51 million), while Renewable Fuels invested EUR 41 million (146 million), Oil Retail EUR 15 million (10 million), and Others EUR 11 million (4 million).

Interest-bearing net debt was EUR 2,428 million as of the end of June, compared to EUR 2,080 million at the end of 2011. Net financial expenses between January and June were EUR 49 million (22 million). The average interest rate of borrowings at the end of June was 3.2% and the average maturity 3.7 years.

The equity-to-assets ratio was 33.6% (31 Dec. 2011: 34.0%), the leverage ratio 50.3% (31 Dec. 2011: 45.7%), and the gearing ratio 101.3% (31 Dec. 2011: 84.3%). The main reason for the rise in the leverage ratio slightly above our 50% target level was the significant decline in crude oil prices.

The Group's cash and cash equivalents and committed, unutilized credit facilities amounted to EUR 1,372 million as of the end of June (31 Dec. 2011: 1,629 million). There are no financial covenants in current loan agreements.

In accordance with its updated hedging policy, Neste Oil has hedged the majority of its net foreign currency exposure for the next 12 months, mainly using forward contracts and currency options. The most important hedged currency is the US dollar.

Main events during the reporting period

On April 17, Neste Oil announced that it had begun a scheduled major maintenance turnaround at the Naantali refinery that would result in the refinery being shut down until the beginning of June. Turnarounds are used to ensure good long-term performance at refineries in terms of safety, availability, productivity, and compliance with statutory operating requirements. Environmental and safety-related investments were also scheduled for the turnaround.

On April 19, Neste Oil announced that Tuomas Hyyryläinen had been appointed Senior Vice President, Strategy and a member of the Neste Executive Board as of 1 July 2012. He will report to President & CEO Matti Lievonen.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

On May 9, Neste Oil announced that it will launch a completely new grade of diesel fuel in Finland this fall: Neste Pro Diesel. The new fuel is the first-ever to comply with the toughest diesel specification drawn up as part of the Worldwide Fuel Charter (WWFC) by automotive manufacturers in Europe, the US, and Asia. WWFC specifications are based on extensive R&D work and experience gathered from fuels used worldwide, and the highest WWFC specification calls for standards exceeding those of conventional fuel specifications. Neste Pro Diesel will be produced at the Porvoo refinery and will be available at Neste Oil's manned service stations across Finland.

On May 15, Neste Oil announced that it had expanded the range of renewable raw materials it uses by beginning to produce NExBTL renewable diesel from waste fat sourced from the fish processing industry at its Singapore refinery. The fat in question comes from the gutting waste generated when processing freshwater pangasius farmed in Southeast Asia after the fillets have been removed.

On May 30, Neste Oil announced that it had filed a patent infringement action against Dynamic Fuels, LLC, Syntroleum Corporation, and Tyson Foods, Inc. in the US District Court for the District of Delaware to protect its innovation and patent portfolio. Neste Oil believes that one of its patents is being infringed by Dynamic Fuels, Syntroleum, and Tyson Foods in the production of renewable diesel at Dynamic Fuels' plant in Geismar, Louisiana. The action asserts infringement of a Neste Oil US Patent, issued on 29 May 2012 and which expires in 2025, which protects aspects of Neste Oil's renewable diesel technology.

On June 4, Neste Oil announced that diesel production line 4 at the Porvoo refinery had been shut down following an unexpected production incident. Maintenance work originally scheduled for the fall will be carried out during the outage, and the line is expected to be back on-stream in the second half of July.

On June 11, Neste Oil announced that the Naantali refinery was back in normal operation following the completion of a scheduled major maintenance turnaround there. This lasted around six weeks and will help ensure the refinery's good performance for the next four to six years.

Strategy implementation

Strategy implementation is being driven by a series of five Value Creation programs launched in 2011. These programs have defined targets and their progress is measured continuously. Growth in Renewable Fuels has progressed through increased sales volumes and higher waste and side-stream feedstock usage. The profitability of the business remains a challenge, however, and we are continuing to expand our customer base, open up new markets, and focus on market optimization to address this. Growth in the base oils business has proceeded well and according to plan. Global economic prospects continue to look turbulent, and predicting the development of our overall business environment remains difficult. As a result, securing cash flow and ensuring financial liquidity will be particularly important. Achieving this goal will require a continued focus on productivity improvement and well-managed capital expenditure. The ongoing productivity development plan for production line 4 at the Porvoo refinery is expected to be a major contributor to the Group's improved performance.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Market overview

Crude oil prices moved down during the second quarter of 2012, and Brent Dated fell from around USD 120/bbl to USD 95/bbl. The main drivers behind this development were the reduction in tension between Iran and the West, the weakening outlook for the global economy, and the escalating Eurozone crisis. Brent Dated averaged around USD 108/bbl during the second quarter.

The price differential between heavier and lighter crude oil was very volatile during the second quarter. After beginning the quarter at a wide USD -3.5/bbl – as a result of the refinery maintenance season in Europe and Russia, which reduced demand for Urals crude – it narrowed again following the end of the maintenance season and as a result of strong fuel oil margins, together with falling crude price, ending the quarter at around USD -0.5/bbl.

Refining margins in North-West Europe strengthened during the second quarter compared to the first quarter and monthly margins were the strongest seen since 2008. The strong market was impacted more by supply than demand, which was weak in Europe and the US. The main drivers were the spring maintenance season, together with low inventory levels and previously announced capacity closures in Europe and the US. Falling crude oil price, which cut refinery energy costs, also contributed.

Gasoline margins were very volatile and were strongest during the early and late part of the quarter. Generally speaking, the market was tight, as a result of the maintenance season and capacity closures, together with expectations related to the summer driving season and low inventory levels. Middle distillate margins strengthened during the quarter, mainly as a result of the same factors as gasoline margins, although the normally weaker level of demand typical of the summer season had some impact. Fuel oil margins strengthened during the quarter, as a result of falling crude prices, strong Asian bunker demand, and high Japanese energy consumption.

While there was a steady decrease in the NExBTL margin during the first quarter due to a narrow spread between conventional FAME biodiesel and palm oil prices, NExBTL margins were historically low in Q2 and only started to recover gradually in June. Although they improved further in July, they remained clearly below those seen during the corresponding period last year.

After peaking in early April, palm oil prices fell back almost continuously during Q2, dropping 15%. Concerns on general economic development were also reflected in the palm oil price. Despite solid exports, Malaysian palm oil stocks remained tight in the second quarter.

Rapeseed oil and soybean oil prices dropped 7% during the second quarter, less than palm oil. The EU rapeseed crop was estimated to be the lowest in several years, and the South American soybean crop was some 22 million tons below the previous season. Parallel to this, Chinese demand for soybeans is running 10-15% ahead of last year.

FAME biodiesel margins in Europe were negative during the second quarter. Summer grade biodiesel prices were under pressure due to general overcapacity, high stocks and low-priced imports from Argentina and Indonesia.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Key drivers

4-6/12 4-6/11 1-3/12 1-6/12 1-6/11 2011 Jul 12 Jul 11
Reference refining margin, USD/bbl 8.07 4.46 5.14 6.61 4.46 4.37 8.1 4.31
Neste Oil total refining margin, USD/bbl* 8.35 9.76 8.95 8.65 9.32 8.76 n.a. n.a.
Urals-Brent price differential, USD/bbl -2.12 -2.91 -1.23 -1.68 -2.89 -1.71 -0.1 -1.22
NWE Gasoline margin, USD/bbl 16.29 10.41 10.15 13.22 8.15 7.41 15.7 10.53
NWE Diesel margin, USD/bbl 19.24 15.77 17.84 18.54 16.82 18.12 21.4 16.92
NWE Heavy fuel oil margin, USD/bbl -10.40 -19.45 -11.03 -10.71 -18.72 -15.96 -10.8 -15.95
Brent Dated crude oil, USD/bbl 108.19 117.34 118.49 113.34 111.15 111.27 102.6 116.88
USD/EUR, market rate 1.28 1.44 1.31 1.30 1.40 1.39 1.23 1.43
USD/EUR, hedged 1.34 1.33 1.37 1.36 1.33 1.35 n.a. n.a.
Crude freights, WS points (TD7) 96 103 95 96 102 104 90 n.a.
  • Adjusted according to the updated comparable operating profit calculation method.

Production and sales

Production

Neste Oil's total production in the second quarter was 3.8 million tons (3.5 million), of which NExBTL renewable diesel accounted for 0.4 million tons (0.1 million). A planned six-week maintenance turnaround at the Naantali refinery reduced output in April and May. This turnaround, which was carried out with the best safety record in the refinery's history, involved close to half a million man-hours of work including over 900 people from outside contractors.

Production was also impacted in June by an unexpected incident on diesel line 4 at the Porvoo refinery, which resulted in the line being shut down. Maintenance work originally scheduled for the fall has been brought forward and was carried out during the outage.

Neste Oil's production, by plant (1,000 t)

4-6/12 4-6/11 1-3/12 1-6/12 1-6/11 2011
Porvoo refinery 3,010 2,780 3,284 6,294 5,729 11,962
Naantali refinery 286 542 584 871 1,108 2,264
NExBTL refineries 437 114 415 851 236 675
Bahrain VHVI plant (Neste Oil's share) 45 - 44 89 - 45
Beringen polyalfaolefin plant - 14 - - 22 43
Edmonton iso-octane plant (Neste Oil's share) - 53 8 8 101 191

The Porvoo refinery operated at an average capacity utilization rate of 74% (81%) during the quarter, while the Naantali refinery was run at an average rate of 35% (84%). The proportion of Russian Export Blend in total refinery input at Porvoo and Naantali averaged 51% (64%). Refinery production costs at Porvoo and Naantali totaled USD 5.1/bbl (USD 5.3/bbl) in the quarter.

Neste Oil's renewable diesel production achieved an average capacity utilization of 85% during the quarter.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Sales

Sales volumes increased from the corresponding quarter in 2011, but were lower than during the first quarter this year. Increased NExBTL sales, together with higher diesel sales in Europe in particular, contributed. Lower exports reduced jet sales.

Neste Oil's sales from in-house production, by product category (1,000 t)

4-6/12 % 4-6/11 % 1-3/12 % 1-6/12 % 1-6/11 % 2011 %
Motor gasoline 1,095 29 1,122 32 1,064 27 2,159 28 2,066 29 4,143 27
Gasoline components 0 0 55 2 19 0 19 0 115 2 209 2
Diesel fuel 1,421 38 1,208 34 1,440 37 2,862 38 2,725 38 6,007 39
Jet fuel 94 3 247 7 156 4 250 3 412 6 763 5
Base oil 114 3 87 3 88 2 202 3 174 3 332 2
Heating oil 19 1 28 1 98 3 117 2 88 1 199 1
Heavy fuel oil 227 6 218 6 263 7 489 6 451 6 1,007 7
LPG 33 1 64 2 113 3 145 2 171 2 361 2
NExBTL renewable diesel 464 12 80 2 305 8 768 10 167 2 628 4
Other products 258 7 399 11 344 9 602 8 796 11 1,636 11
TOTAL 3,725 100 3,509 100 3,889 100 7,615 100 7,164 100 15,284 100

Neste Oil's sales from in-house production, by market area (1,000 t)

4-6/12 % 4-6/11 % 1-3/12 % 1-6/12 % 1-6/11 % 2011 %
Finland 1,663 45 1,830 52 1,887 49 3,550 47 3,801 53 7,893 52
Other Nordic countries 511 14 679 19 671 17 1,183 15 1,277 18 2,618 17
Other Europe 1,085 29 504 15 816 21 1,901 25 1,174 16 2,988 20
US & Canada 260 7 388 11 400 10 660 9 716 10 1,591 10
Other countries 206 5 108 3 114 3 320 4 197 3 194 1
TOTAL 3,725 100 3,509 100 3,889 100 7,615 100 7,164 100 15,284 100

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Segment reviews

Neste Oil's businesses are grouped into four reporting segments: Oil Products, Renewable Fuels, Oil Retail, and Others.

Oil Products

4-6/12 4-6/11 1-3/12 1-6/12 1-6/11 2011
Revenue, MEUR 3,224 3,070 3,544 6,768 5,940 12,644
Comparable EBITDA, MEUR 96 123 125 221 253 463
Comparable operating profit, MEUR 49 75 77 126 158 271
IFRS operating profit, MEUR -80 136 195 115 314 373
Total refining margin, USD/bbl 8.35 9.76 8.95 8.65 9.32 8.48
Net assets, MEUR 2,403 2,480 2,558 2,403 2,480 2,228
Comparable return on net assets*, % - - 10.9 9.8 12.7 11.4
  • rolling 12 months

Oil Products' second-quarter comparable operating profit totaled EUR 49 million, compared to EUR 75 million in the second quarter in 2011. This decrease was largely due to two maintenance shutdowns on line 4 at Porvoo and the major turnaround at the Naantali refinery. The feedstock mix for the Porvoo refinery was more expensive due to the unplanned outage there. The full potential of high refining margins could not be captured due to margin hedging. Base oil demand was impacted by the slowdown in the world economy, although base oil margins improved compared to the first quarter of the year. Neste Oil's total refining margin totaled USD 8.35/bbl during the second quarter, which compares to USD 9.76/bbl in the second quarter of 2011.

Oil Products' comparable operating profit totaled EUR 126 million in the first six months, compared to EUR 158 million for the same period in 2011. This difference was mainly due to refinery maintenance work during the second quarter. The total refining margin decreased to USD 8.65/bbl from the USD 9.32/bbl reported for the first six months of 2011.

Renewable Fuels

4-6/12 4-6/11 1-3/12 1-6/12 1-6/11 2011
Revenue, MEUR 595 144 466 1,061 337 1,026
Comparable EBITDA, MEUR -8 -39 22 14 -60 -85
Comparable operating profit, MEUR -33 -55 -2 -35 -91 -163
IFRS operating profit, MEUR -59 -53 -8 -67 -57 -170
Net assets, MEUR 2,039 1,940 2,122 2,039 1,940 1,963
Comparable return on net assets*, % - - -6.6 -5.3 -7.1 -8.7
  • rolling 12 months

Renewable Fuels' comparable operating profit was EUR -33 million during the second quarter, compared to EUR -55 million in the second quarter in 2011. Despite record-high sales volumes, Renewable Fuels' result was impacted by historically low margins due to narrow vegetable oil price differences and the low FAME biodiesel producers' margin. The result includes EUR 10 million in compensation retained from contractors related to delays in completion of construction work at the Rotterdam NExBTL refinery and defective erection work.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Renewable Fuels' six-month comparable operating profit was EUR -35 million (-91 million). High sales volumes resulted in lower unit costs, while margins were lower year-on-year.

Oil Retail

4-6/12 4-6/11 1-3/12 1-6/12 1-6/11 2011
Revenue, MEUR 1,181 1,058 1,190 2,371 2,079 4,298
Comparable EBITDA, MEUR 23 21 23 46 41 89
Comparable operating profit, MEUR 15 13 15 30 25 57
IFRS operating profit, MEUR 15 13 15 30 25 58
Net assets, MEUR 313 319 344 313 319 326
Comparable return on net assets*, % - - 18.2 19.0 20.8 17.6
Total sales volume**, 1,000 m³ 1,009 963 1,014 2,023 1,941 3,982
- gasoline station sales, 1,000 m³ 325 333 291 616 623 1,279
- diesel station sales, 1,000 m³ 383 364 370 753 719 1,479
- heating oil, 1,000 m³ 138 141 179 317 331 654
- heavy fuel oil, 1,000 m³ 57 59 82 139 133 263
  • rolling 12 months
    ** includes both station and terminal sales

Oil Retail's comparable operating profit was EUR 15 million during the second quarter, compared to EUR 13 million in the same period in 2011, and was the result of better margins in the Baltic countries.

Oil Retail's six-month comparable operating profit totaled EUR 30 million (25 million), supported by stronger markets in North-West Russia and the Baltic countries.

Shares, share trading, and ownership

Neste Oil's shares are traded on NASDAQ OMX Helsinki Ltd. The share price closed the quarter at EUR 8.86, down by 4.11% compared to the end of the first quarter. At its highest during the quarter, the share price reached EUR 9.44, while at its lowest the price stood at EUR 7.28. Market capitalization was EUR 2.3 billion as of 30 June 2012. An average of 1.2 million shares were traded daily, representing 0.5% of the company's shares.

Neste Oil's share capital registered with the Company Register as of 30 June 2012 totaled EUR 40 million, and the total number of shares outstanding is 256,403,686. The company does not hold any of its own shares, and the Board of Directors has no authorization to buy back company shares or issue convertible bonds, share options, or new shares.

As of the end of June, the Finnish State owned 50.1% (50.1% at the end of the first quarter) of outstanding shares, foreign institutions 13.9% (17.9%), Finnish institutions 21.4% (18.0%), and Finnish households 14.5% (14.0%).

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Personnel

Neste Oil employed an average of 4,985 (4,929) employees during the first half of 2012, of which 1,426 (1,434) were based outside Finland. As of the end of June, the company had 5,238 employees (5,117), of which 1,467 (1,437) were located outside Finland.

Health, safety, and the environment

The main indicator for safety performance used by Neste Oil – total recordable injury frequency (TRIF, number of cases per million hours worked) for all work done for the company, combining the company's own personnel and contractors – stood at 3.6 (2.5) at the end of June 2012. The target for 2012 as a whole is 2.

Work on further improving safety performance is continuing across the Group. The SAFE project, part of the Value Creation Program, is progressing well. The main focus during the first half of 2012 was on self-assessments, which were carried out Group-wide. Process and fire safety training is continuing as planned.

A leak of diesel quality heating oil into a nearby creek from a storage National Emergency Supply Agency storage facility operated by Neste Oil was discovered in Kajaani, Northeast Finland on April 29. The amount of oil released was estimated to be 20 cubic meters. Neste Oil is committed to a complete clean-up and to compensating local residents for the damage caused. A dedicated website has been opened to keep stakeholders up-to-date on the situation.

The turnaround at the Naantali refinery was carried out without any lost workday injuries or hot work incidents. Over 450,000 hours were worked on the project. Safety training was held for everyone working inside the turnaround area. Over 120 safety training and turnaround information sessions were held and were attended by 1,800 contractor personnel.

All NExBTL renewable diesel production plants successfully updated their sustainability certificates to the ISCC-EU format required for eligibility for the European Union biofuel market. Neste Oil's voluntary scheme for sustainability verification proceeded and passed the European Commission's technical assessment.

Events after the reporting period

On July 18, Neste Oil announced that maintenance work on diesel production line 4 at the Porvoo refinery has been completed and that the line has been brought back on-stream ahead of schedule. The line was down for planned and unplanned maintenance for most of the second quarter.

Potential short-term and long-term risks

The oil market has been and is expected to continue to be very volatile. Oil refiners are exposed to a variety of political and economic trends and events, as well as natural phenomena that affect the short- and long-term supply of and demand for the products that they produce and sell.

Uncertainty continues to be focused on the development of the world economy, which is likely to have a material impact on the demand for petroleum products generally and diesel fuel in particular.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Sudden and unplanned outages at Neste Oil's production units or facilities continue to represent a short-term operational risk.

Rapid and large changes in feedstock and product prices may lead to significant inventory gains or losses, or changes in working capital, and may have a material impact on the company's IFRS operating profit and net cash from operations.

The implementation of biofuel legislation in the EU and other key market areas may influence the speed at which the demand for these fuels develops. Risks also include any problems or delays in capturing the anticipated benefits from the company's renewable diesel investments. Over the longer term, failure to protect Neste Oil's proprietary technology or the introduction and implementation of competing fuel technologies or hybrid and electric engines may have a negative impact on the company's results. Renewable fuels margins can be volatile in various markets due to rapidly changing feedstock and product prices, and affect the profitability of the Renewable Fuels business as a result.

Over the longer term, access to funding and rising capital costs, as well as challenges in procuring and developing new competitive and reasonably priced raw materials, may impact the company's results.

The key market drivers for Neste Oil's financial performance are refining margins, the price differential between Russian Export Blend (REB) and Brent crude, the USD/EUR exchange rate, and the price differentials between different vegetable oils.

For more detailed information on Neste Oil's risks and risk management, please refer to the company's Annual Report and Financial Statements.

Outlook

The market expects that margins for advanced refiners, such as Neste Oil, will be higher during the second half of 2012 compared to last year. Diesel is projected to be the strongest part of the barrel going forward, and gasoline margins are expected to remain higher than in 2011. Approximately 30% of Neste Oil's volume in 2012 is hedged at a USD 4.7/bbl reference margin level, assuming an Urals-Brent differential of USD -1.0/bbl.

Oil Products' full-year comparable operating profit is expected to improve compared to 2011, assuming good productivity during the latter part of the year.

Third-quarter comparable operating profit at Renewable Fuels is expected to improve from the second quarter, but remain negative.

Oil Retail's full-year comparable operating profit is expected to be at least equal to that seen in 2011.

The Group's fixed costs are expected to be approx. EUR 640 million during 2012, and investments are expected to total approx. EUR 350 million.

Neste Oil expects the Group's full-year comparable operating profit to improve significantly compared to 2011.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Reporting date for the company's third-quarter 2012 results

Neste Oil will publish its third-quarter results on 25 October 2012 at approximately 9:00 a.m. EET.

Espoo, 2 August 2012

Neste Oil Corporation

Board of Directors

Further information:

Matti Lievonen, President & CEO, tel. +358 10 458 11

Ilkka Salonen, CFO, tel. +358 10 458 4490

Investor Relations, tel. +358 10 458 5292

The preceding information contains, or may be deemed to contain, "forward-looking statements". These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, including, but not limited to, strategic plans, potential growth, planned operational changes, expected capital expenditures, future cash sources and requirements, liquidity and cost savings that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause Neste Oil Corporation's or its businesses' actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Future results may vary from the results expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements, possibly to a material degree. All forward-looking statements made in this report are based on information presently available to management and Neste Oil Corporation assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Nothing in this report constitutes investment advice and this report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or otherwise to engage in any investment activity.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

MEUR Note 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011 Last 12 months
Revenue 3 4,297 3,674 8,751 7,146 15,420 17,025
Other income 18 6 78 14 36 100
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures 5 13 0 11 26 15
Materials and services -4,088 -3,263 -8,044 -6,271 -13,962 -15,735
Employee benefit costs -88 -90 -175 -165 -316 -326
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 3 -83 -76 -166 -149 -315 -332
Other expenses -178 -155 -373 -306 -616 -683
Operating profit -117 109 71 280 273 64
Financial income and expenses
Financial income 1 1 2 2 4 4
Financial expenses -22 -17 -44 -29 -72 -87
Exchange rate and fair value gains and losses -6 5 -7 5 1 -11
Total financial income and expenses -27 -11 -49 -22 -67 -94
Profit before income taxes -144 98 22 258 206 -30
Income tax expense 31 -34 -14 -76 -46 16
Profit for the period -113 64 8 182 160 -14
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent -114 63 6 181 158 -17
Non-controlling interests 1 1 2 1 2 3
-113 64 8 182 160 -14
Earnings per share from profit attributable to the owners of the parent basic and diluted (in euro per share) -0.44 0.25 0.03 0.71 0.62 -0.06

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

MEUR 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011 Last 12 months
Profit for the period -113 64 8 182 160 -14
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax:
Translation differences 3 -5 8 -11 -1 18
Cash flow hedges
recorded in equity -34 16 -35 36 -10 -81
transferred to income statement 25 -20 39 -24 -19 44
Net investment hedges 0 0 0 0 -1 -1
Hedging reserves in associates and joint ventures 0 1 0 1 1 0
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax -6 -8 12 2 -30 -20
Total comprehensive income for the period -119 56 20 184 130 -34
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent -120 55 18 183 128 -37
Non-controlling interests 1 1 2 1 2 3
-119 56 20 184 130 -34

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

MEUR Note 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 31 Dec 2011
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 5 56 51 55
Property, plant and equipment 5 3,961 4,030 3,968
Investments in associates and joint ventures 242 221 239
Non-current receivables 5 12 16
Pension assets 0 0 0
Deferred tax assets 55 31 50
Derivative financial instruments 6 32 9 19
Available-for-sale financial assets 5 4 4
Total non-current assets 4,356 4,358 4,351
Current assets
Inventories 1,468 1,341 1,457
Trade and other receivables 1,098 986 1,045
Derivative financial instruments 6 95 60 59
Cash and cash equivalents 122 140 304
Total current assets 2,783 2,527 2,865
Assets classified as held for sale 1) - - 56
Total assets 7,139 6,885 7,272
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the parent
Share capital 40 40 40
Other equity 2 2,341 2,468 2,413
Total 2,381 2,508 2,453
Non-controlling interest 15 13 14
Total equity 2,396 2,521 2,467
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 2,092 1,904 1,891
Deferred tax liabilities 313 358 331
Provisions 43 17 22
Pension liabilities 47 48 46
Derivative financial instruments 6 11 15 12
Other non-current liabilities 8 8 9
Total non-current liabilities 2,514 2,350 2,311
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 458 413 493
Current tax liabilities 34 65 26
Derivative financial instruments 6 109 40 88
Trade and other payables 1,628 1,496 1,872
Total current liabilities 2,229 2,014 2,479
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 1) - - 15
Total liabilities 4,743 4,364 4,805
Total equity and liabilities 7,139 6,885 7,272

1) The assets and liabilities held for sale relate to district Neste Oil's 50% holding in an iso-octane plant in Edmonton, Canada. In December 2011 Neste Oil signed an agreement to divest the whole asset. Furthermore, Neste Oil announced to sell the associated product and feedstock inventories at closing. The transaction was closed on January 19, 2012.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TOTAL EQUITY

MEUR Attributable to owners of the parent Total equity
Share capital Reserve fund Fair value and other reserves Translation differences Retained earnings
Total equity at 1 January 2011 40 13 6 -6 2,361 12
Dividend paid -90 0
Share-based compensation 1
Transfer from retained earnings 2 -2
Total comprehensive income for the period 13 -11 181 1
Total equity at 30 June 2011 40 15 19 -17 2,451 13
Share capital Reserve fund Fair value and other reserves Translation differences Retained earnings Non-controlling interests
MEUR
Total equity at 1 January 2012 40 15 -23 -7 2,428 14
Dividend paid -90 -1
Share-based compensation 0
Transfer from retained earnings 2 -2
Total comprehensive income for the period 4 8 6 2
Total equity at 30 June 2012 40 17 -19 1 2,342 15

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

MEUR 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before taxes -144 98 22 258 206
Adjustments, total 116 49 181 158 344
Change in working capital 260 -237 -273 -431 -222
Cash generated from operations 232 -90 -70 -15 328
Finance cost, net -4 -1 -42 -13 -44
Income taxes paid -27 -35 -40 -40 -87
Net cash generated from operating activities 201 -126 -152 -68 197
Capital expenditure -111 -91 -159 -211 -364
Acquisition of shares in subsidiaries - - - - -
Acquisition of associates and joint ventures - - - - -
Acquisition of other shares -1 0 -1 0 0
Proceeds from sales of shares in subsidiaries - - - - 2
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets 1 0 75 2 22
Change in other investments 28 25 -7 -14 -25
Cash flow before financing activities 118 -192 -244 -291 -168
Net change in loans and other financing activities 1 260 153 142 180
Dividends paid to the owners of the parent -90 -90 -90 -90 -90
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests -1 - -1 - -
Net increase (+)/decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents 28 -22 -182 -239 -78

KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS

30 June 2012 30 June 2011 31 Dec 2011 Last 12 months
Capital employed, MEUR 4,946 4,838 4,850 4,946
Interest-bearing net debt, MEUR 2,428 2,176 2,080 -
Capital expenditure and investment in shares, MEUR 160 211 364 313
Return on average capital employed, after tax, ROACE % - - 2.6 3.1
Return on capital employed, pre-tax, ROCE % 2.7 12.2 5.9 1.2
Return on equity, % 0.7 14.7 6.6 -0.6
Equity per share, EUR 9.30 9.80 9.58 -
Cash flow per share, EUR -0.59 -0.27 0.77 0.44
Equity-to-assets ratio, % 33.6 36.7 34.0 -
Leverage ratio, % 50.3 46.3 45.7 -
Gearing, % 101.3 86.3 84.3 -
Average number of shares 255,918,686 255,918,686 255,918,686 255,918,686
Number of shares at the end of the period 255,918,686 255,918,686 255,918,686 255,918,686
Average number of personnel 4,985 4,929 4,926 -

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by EU. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, with the exception of the following changes due to the adoption of the new and revised IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations.

The Group applies the following interpretations or amendments as of 1 January 2012:

  • IFRS 7 (amendment) Financial Instruments: Disclosure - Derecognition
  • Annual improvements.

The above mentioned amendments do not have a material impact on the reported income statement, balance sheet or notes.

2. TREASURY SHARES

In 2007 Neste Oil entered into an agreement with a third party service provider concerning the administration of the share-based management share performance arrangement for key management personnel. As part of the agreement, the service provider purchased a total of 500,000 Neste Oil shares in February 2007 in order to hedge part of Neste Oil's cash flow risk in relation to the possible future payment of the rewards, which will take place partly in Neste Oil shares and partly in cash during 2013. Despite the legal form of the hedging arrangement, it has been accounted for as if the share purchases had been conducted directly by Neste Oil, as required by IFRS 2, Share based payments and SIC-12, Consolidation - Special purpose entities.

The consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated changes in total equity reflect the substance of the arrangement with a deduction amounting to EUR 12 million in equity. This amount represents the consideration paid for the shares by the third party service provider. As at 30 June 2012 there were 485,000 shares accounted for as treasury shares.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Neste Oil's operations are grouped into four reporting segments: Oil Products, Renewable Fuels, Oil Retail and Others.

Others segment consists of Group administration, shared service functions, Research and Technology, Neste Jacobs and Nynas AB.

REVENUE
MEUR 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011 Last 12 months
Oil Products 3,224 3,070 6,768 5,940 12,644 13,472
Renewable Fuels 595 144 1,061 337 1,026 1,750
Oil Retail 1,181 1,058 2,371 2,079 4,298 4,590
Others 54 47 106 91 191 206
Eliminations -757 -645 -1,555 -1,301 -2,739 -2,993
Total 4,297 3,674 8,751 7,146 15,420 17,025
OPERATING PROFIT
MEUR 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011 Last 12 months
Oil Products -80 136 115 314 373 174
Renewable Fuels -59 -53 -67 -57 -170 -180
Oil Retail 15 13 30 25 58 63
Others 1 7 -9 -8 8 7
Eliminations 6 6 2 6 4 0
Total -117 109 71 280 273 64
COMPARABLE OPERATING PROFIT
MEUR 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011 Last 12 months
Oil Products 49 75 126 158 271 239
Renewable Fuels -33 -55 -35 -91 -163 -107
Oil Retail 15 13 30 25 57 62
Others 1 8 -9 -8 9 8
Eliminations 6 6 2 6 4 0
Total 38 47 114 90 178 202
DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS
MEUR 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011 Last 12 months
Oil Products 47 48 95 95 192 192
Renewable Fuels 25 16 49 31 78 96
Oil Retail 8 8 16 16 32 32
Others 3 4 6 7 13 12
Total 83 76 166 149 315 332
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENTS IN SHARES
MEUR 4-6/2012 4-6/2011 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011 Last 12 months
Oil Products 69 32 93 51 131 173
Renewable Fuels 26 50 41 146 190 85
Oil Retail 11 6 15 10 34 39
Others 6 3 11 4 9 16
Total 112 91 160 211 364 313
TOTAL ASSETS 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
MEUR 2012 2011 2011
Oil Products 3,750 3,796 3,889
Renewable Fuels 2,264 2,047 2,167
Oil Retail 629 595 649
Others 433 405 395
Unallocated assets 346 283 478
Eliminations -283 -241 -306
Total 7,139 6,885 7,272

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

NET ASSETS 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
MEUR 2012 2011 2011
Oil Products 2,403 2,480 2,228
Renewable Fuels 2,039 1,940 1,963
Oil Retail 313 319 326
Others 312 302 315
Eliminations -2 -2 -3
Total 5,065 5,039 4,829
RETURN ON NET ASSETS, % 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
2012 2011 2011
Oil Products 9.6 26.7 15.7
Renewable Fuels -6.6 -6.3 -9.0
Oil Retail 18.3 15.6 17.9
COMPARABLE RETURN ON NET ASSETS, % 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
2012 2011 2011
Oil Products 10.5 13.4 11.4
Renewable Fuels -3.4 -10.0 -8.7
Oil Retail 18.3 15.6 17.6

QUARTERLY SEGMENT INFORMATION

QUARTERLY REVENUE

MEUR 4-6/2012 1-3/2012 10-12/2011 7-9/2011 4-6/2011 1-3/2011
Oil Products 3,224 3,544 3,377 3,327 3,070 2,870
Renewable Fuels 595 466 399 290 144 193
Oil Retail 1,181 1,190 1,112 1,107 1,058 1,021
Others 54 52 56 44 47 44
Eliminations -757 -798 -775 -663 -645 -656
Total 4,297 4,454 4,169 4,105 3,674 3,472

QUARTERLY OPERATING PROFIT

MEUR 4-6/2012 1-3/2012 10-12/2011 7-9/2011 4-6/2011 1-3/2011
Oil Products -80 195 3 56 136 178
Renewable Fuels -59 -8 -32 -81 -53 -4
Oil Retail 15 15 9 24 13 12
Others 1 -10 1 15 7 -15
Eliminations 6 -4 -3 1 6 0
Total -117 188 -22 15 109 171

QUARTERLY COMPARABLE OPERATING PROFIT

MEUR 4-6/2012 1-3/2012 10-12/2011 7-9/2011 4-6/2011 1-3/2011
Oil Products 49 77 27 86 75 83
Renewable Fuels -33 -2 -15 -57 -55 -36
Oil Retail 15 15 9 23 13 12
Others 1 -10 2 15 8 -16
Eliminations 6 -4 -3 1 6 0
Total 38 76 20 68 47 43

QUARTERLY DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS

MEUR 4-6/2012 1-3/2012 10-12/2011 7-9/2011 4-6/2011 1-3/2011
Oil Products 47 48 49 48 48 47
Renewable Fuels 25 24 29 18 16 15
Oil Retail 8 8 8 8 8 8
Others 3 3 4 2 4 3
Total 83 83 90 76 76 73

QUARTERLY CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
AND INVESTMENTS IN SHARES

MEUR 4-6/2012 1-3/2012 10-12/2011 7-9/2011 4-6/2011 1-3/2011
Oil Products 69 24 48 32 32 19
Renewable Fuels 26 15 19 25 50 96
Oil Retail 11 4 16 8 6 4
Others 6 5 3 2 3 1
Total 112 48 86 67 91 120

As announced on April 20, Neste Oil has updated the method used to calculate its comparable operating profit to provide a better reflection of operational performance in its Oil Products business, by switching from a monthly average pricing method to a daily based pricing method when adjusting calculated inventory gains and losses. Comparative figures in 2011 financial statements have been reclassified.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

4. DISPOSED JOINTLY CONTROLLED ASSETS

On January 19, 2012 Neste Oil sold its 50% holding in an iso-octane production plant in Edmonton, Canada to Canadian-based Keyera Corporation.

A capital gain amounting to EUR 45 million resulting from the transaction has been included in the consolidated financial statements.

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF NESTE OIL'S 50% HOLDING IN ISO-OCTANE PRODUCTION PLANT

MEUR 19 January 2012
Property, plant and equipment 28
Shares in subsidiaries and associates -
Inventories 27
Trade and other receivables 3
Cash and cash equivalents 0
Total assets 58
Trade and other payables 9
Total liabilities 9
Sold net assets 49
Gain on disposal 45
Total consideration 94
Cash consideration received 94
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of -
Cash inflow arising from disposal 94

5. CHANGES IN INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

CHANGES IN INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT MEUR 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
2012 2011 2011
Opening balance 4,023 4,022 4,022
Depreciation, amortization and impairments -166 -149 -315
Capital expenditure 159 211 364
Disposals -1 -2 -13
Classified as asset held for sale - - -28
Translation differences 2 -1 -7
Closing balance 4,017 4,081 4,023
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS MEUR 30 June 30 June 31 Dec
--- --- --- ---
2012 2011 2011
Commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment 15 45 24
Total 15 45 24

6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Interest rate and currency derivative contracts and share forward contracts MEUR 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 31 Dec 2011
Nominal value Net fair value Nominal value Net fair value Nominal value Net fair value
Interest rate swaps 882 13 780 -8 772 6
Forward foreign exchange contracts 1,871 -24 901 13 1,413 -41
Currency options
Purchased 142 -1 155 1 206 -5
Written 132 -4 136 2 193 -3
Commodity derivative contracts Volume million bbl Net fair value Meur Volume million bbl Net fair value Meur Volume million bbl Net fair value Meur
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Sales contracts 51 31 27 16 46 0
Purchase contracts 39 -8 23 -9 34 21
Purchased options 1 -5 1 0 1 0
Written options 1 5 1 0 1 0

Commodity derivative contracts include oil, freight and palmoil derivative contracts.

The fair values of derivative financial instruments subject to public trading are based on market prices as of the balance sheet date. The fair values of other derivative financial instruments are based on the present value of cash flows resulting from the contracts, and, in respect of options, on evaluation models. The amounts also include unsettled closed positions. Derivative financial instruments are mainly used to manage the Group's currency, interest rate and price risk.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and with the members of the Board of Directors, the President and CEO and other members of the Neste Executive Board (key management persons), close members of the families of the mentioned key management persons and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the mentioned key management persons or close members of those persons' families.

Transactions carried out with associates and joint ventures 1-6/2012 1-6/2011 1-12/2011
Sales of goods and services 42 45 116
Purchases of goods and services 38 39 72
Receivables 16 17 7
Financial income and expenses 0 0 0
Liabilities 27 7 16

8. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

MEUR 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 31 Dec 2011
Contingent liabilities
On own behalf for commitments
Real estate mortgages 26 26 26
Pledged assets 1 2 2
Other contingent liabilities 13 23 31
Total 40 51 59
On behalf of associates and joint ventures
Guarantees 2 3 2
Total 2 3 2
On behalf of others
Guarantees 1 14 1
Other contingent liabilities 2 - 2
Total 3 14 3
Total 45 68 64
30 June 2012 30 June 2011 31 Dec 2011
Operating lease liabilities
Due within one year 62 66 74
Due between one and five years 129 141 142
Due later than five years 77 91 80
Total 268 298 296

The Group's operating lease commitments primarily relate to time charter vessels, land and office space.

Other contingent liabilities

Neste Oil Corporation has a collective contingent liability with Fortum Heat and Gas Oy of the demerged Fortum Oil and Gas Oy's liabilities based on the Finnish Companies Act's Chapter 17 Paragraph 16.6.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Calculation of key financial indicators

Calculation of key financial indicators

Operating profit = Operating profit includes the revenue from the sale of goods and services, other income such as gain from sale of shares or non-financial assets, share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures, less losses from sale of shares or non-financial assets, as well as expenses related to production, marketing and selling activities, administration, depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on oil and freight derivative contracts together with realized gains and losses from foreign currency and oil derivative contracts hedging cash flows of commercial sales and purchases that have been recycled in the income statement, are also included in operating profit.
Comparable operating profit = Operating profit -/+ inventory gains/losses -/+ gains/losses from sale of shares and non-financial assets - unrealized change in fair value of oil and freight derivative contracts. Inventory gains/losses include the change in fair value of all trading inventories.
Return on equity, (ROE)% = 100 x Profit before taxes - taxes
Total equity average
Return on capital employed, pre-tax (ROCE) % = 100 x Profit before taxes + interest and other financial expenses
Capital employed average
Return on average capital employed, after-tax (ROACE) % = 100 x Profit for the period (adjusted for inventory gains/losses, gains/losses from sale of shares and non-financial assets and unrealized gains/losses on oil and freight derivative contracts, net of tax) + non-controlling interests + interest expenses and other financial expenses related to interest-bearing liabilities (net of tax)
Capital employed average
Capital employed = Total assets - interest-free liabilities - deferred tax liabilities - provisions
Interest-bearing net debt = Interest-bearing liabilities - cash and cash equivalents
Leverage ratio, % = 100 x Interest-bearing net debt
Interest bearing net debt + total equity
Gearing, % = 100 x Interest-bearing net debt
Total equity
Equity-to-assets ratio, % = 100 x Total equity
Total assets - advances received
Return on net assets, % = 100 x Segment operating profit
Average segment net assets
Comparable return on net assets, % = 100 x Segment comparable operating profit
Average segment net assets
Segment net assets = Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investment in associates and joint ventures including shareholder loans, pension assets, inventories and interest-free receivables and liabilities allocated to the business segment, provisions and pension liabilities
Research and development expenditure = Research and development expenditure comprise of the expenses of the Research & Technology unit serving all business areas of the Group, as well as research and technology expenses incurred in business areas, which are included in the consolidated income statement. Depreciation and amortization are included in the figure. The expenses are presented as gross, before deducting grants received.

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL

Calculation of share-related indicators

Earnings per share (EPS) = Profit for the period attributable to the equity holders of the company
Adjusted average number of shares during the period
Equity per share = Shareholder's equity attributable to the equity holders of the company
Adjusted average number of shares at the end of the period
Cash flow per share = Net cash generated from operating activities
Adjusted average number of shares during the period
Price / earnings ratio (P/E) = Share price at the end of the period
Earnings per share
Dividend payout ratio, % = 100 x Dividend per share
Earnings per share
Dividend yield, % = 100 x Dividend per share
Share price at the end of the period
Average share price = Amount traded in euros during the period
Number of shares traded during the period
Market capitalization at the end of the period = Number of shares at the end of the period x share price at the end of the period
Trading volume = Number of shares traded during the period, and number of shares traded during the period in relation to the weighted average number of shares during the period

Neste Oil Corporation – Interim Report January-June 2012


NESTE OIL
www.nesteoil.com