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Neste Oyj — Earnings Release 2025
Feb 5, 2026
3230_rns_2026-02-05_d87ebe6a-7678-4892-b77f-c3cd2c17f95e.pdf
Earnings Release
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Neste's Financial statements release for 2025
Stronger results towards the end of 2025 - performance improvement work continues
Year 2025 in brief:
- Comparable EBITDA totaled EUR 1,683 (1,252) million
- EBITDA totaled EUR 1,438 (1,005) million
- Renewable Products' sales 4,134 (3,729) kton
- Oil Products' sales 11,868 (10,147) kton
- Cash flow before financing activities totaled EUR 759 (-341) million
- Leverage ratio was 34.3% (36.1%) at the end of December
- Earnings per share: EUR 0.19 (-0.12)
- Board of Directors will propose a dividend of EUR 0.20 (0.20) per share, totaling EUR 154 (154) million
Fourth quarter in brief:
- Comparable EBITDA totaled EUR 601 (168) million
- EBITDA totaled EUR 545 (143) million
- Renewable Products' comparable sales margin was USD 479 (242)/ton
- Oil Products' total refining margin was USD 20.7 (11.8)/bbl
- Cash flow before financing activities was EUR 809 (462) million
Figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period for 2024, unless otherwise stated.
President and CEO Heikki Malinen:
"I am pleased to say that the year 2025 marked a turning point for Neste, and we succeeded in improving our financial performance. The beginning of the year was challenging for us in many ways amidst depressed oil and renewable products markets. To change course, we decisively initiated a group-wide performance improvement program, including strict capital discipline. During the year, we managed to streamline our operations, improve our cost-competitiveness and strengthen our financial performance. While the program continues in 2026 and we still have a lot to do, our operational efficiency and financial position have significantly improved. At the same time, we are seeing favorable regulatory developments and increasing demand for renewable fuels in Europe.
Group full-year comparable EBITDA reached EUR 1,683 (1,252) million. Our performance improvement program managed to reach EUR 376 million EBITDA run rate improvement in 2025. I am proud of this achievement as we exceeded our target of EUR 350 million EBITDA run rate improvement one year ahead of the original timeline of the end of 2026. I am also pleased that free cash flow was EUR 759 (-341) million driven by improved business performance, tight working capital management and successful execution of the performance improvement program. This decreased our leverage ratio to 34.3% (36.1%), which is well below our financial target of 40%.
In Renewable Products, our full-year comparable sales margin was USD 411 (377)/ton and the segment's comparable EBITDA improved to EUR 764 (514) million. Sales volume in Renewable Products reached 4.1 (3.7) million tons. The renewable diesel market improved towards the end of the year. Thanks to successful commercial operations, Renewable Products posted a comparable EBITDA of EUR 252 (13) million for the fourth quarter, despite significant maintenance activities. Our comparable sales margin was USD 479 (242)/ton for the quarter.
In Oil Products, the full-year total refining margin was USD 14.0 (14.1)/bbl and comparable EBITDA increased to EUR 808 (633) million. In the fourth quarter, comparable EBITDA reached EUR 321 (153) million and the total
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refining margin averaged USD 20.7 (11.8)/bbl. Average refinery utilization rate of the Porvoo refinery was 90% (88%) in the quarter. I was particularly pleased with this high utilization as it was key to capturing the opportunities offered by the spike in the middle distillate market.
In Marketing & Services, our comparable EBITDA for the full year reached EUR 111 (101) million and EUR 28 (22) million for the fourth quarter thanks to good operational performance.
Our strategic investment project in Rotterdam proceeded throughout 2025 and when completed the expanded refinery will be optimally positioned to support the growing European renewables market. The investment will increase Neste's total renewables annual nameplate production capacity to 6.8 Mt.
I want to warmly thank all Neste employees around the world for their hard work, focus on our strategic priorities and systematic implementation of our performance improvement program in 2025. We are now operationally stronger, strategically more focused, and better prepared to continue leading the growth in renewable fuels. I am extremely proud of our joint achievements and excited about the journey ahead to reach our full potential.
The Board has proposed a dividend payout of 0.20 (0.20) euros per share for the year 2025 to the Annual General Meeting."
Outlook
Guidance for 2026
- Renewable Products' sales volumes in 2026 are expected to be approximately at the same level as in 2025.
- Oil Products' sales volumes in 2026 are expected to be lower than in 2025 due to the planned maintenance turnaround.
Additional information
● The Group's full-year 2026 cash-out capital expenditure excluding M&A is estimated to be approximately EUR 1.0-1.2 billion.
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Neste's Financial statements release, 1 January–31 December 2025
The Financial statements release is unaudited.
Figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period for 2024, unless otherwise stated.
Key Figures
EUR million (unless otherwise noted)
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4,953 | 5,568 | 19,016 | 20,635 |
| Comparable EBITDA* | 601 | 168 | 1,683 | 1,252 |
| EBITDA | 545 | 143 | 1,438 | 1,005 |
| Operating profit | 294 | -110 | 503 | 25 |
| Profit before income taxes | 156 | -160 | 199 | -113 |
| Net profit | 114 | -135 | 144 | -95 |
| Earnings per share, EUR | 0.15 | -0.18 | 0.19 | -0.12 |
| Cash-out investments | 260 | 321 | 939 | 1,566 |
| Net cash generated from operating activities** | 1,068 | 869 | 1,747 | 1,154 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Total equity | 7,314 | 7,417 |
| Interest-bearing net debt | 3,817 | 4,192 |
| Capital employed | 12,497 | 12,564 |
| Comparable return on average capital employed after tax | ||
| (ROACE), %, last 12 months | 5.3 | 2.5 |
| Equity per share, EUR | 9.52 | 9.65 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 34.3 | 36.1 |
* Comparable EBITDA is calculated by excluding inventory valuation gains/losses, unrealized changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives, capital gains/losses, and other adjustments from the reported EBITDA.
The Group's fourth quarter 2025 results
Neste's revenue in the fourth quarter totaled EUR 4,953 (5,568) million. The increase in sales volumes had a positive impact of approximately EUR 0.4 billion on revenue, driven by the increased capacity and demand in Renewable Products. Higher market prices increased revenue EUR 0.1 billion year-over-year. Currency exchange rates as well as lower trading volumes had an approximately EUR -1.2 billion negative impact on the revenue.
The Group's comparable EBITDA improved to EUR 601 (168) million. Renewable Products' comparable EBITDA rose to EUR 252 (13) million, thanks to higher sales volume and margin compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Oil Products' comparable EBITDA reached EUR 321 (153) million, supported by both improved utilization and higher margin compared to previous year. Marketing & Services' comparable EBITDA was EUR 28 (22) million.
The Group EBITDA was EUR 545 (143) million, despite inventory valuation losses of EUR -69 (inventory valuation gains 63) million, while changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives were EUR 25 (-83)
** Net cash generated from operating activities has been restated in 2025 in line with the adjustment made in finance cost, net. See more on page 5.
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million. One-off costs related to organizational restructuring, totaling EUR 4 million, were booked in the fourth quarter results. These one-off costs have been eliminated from comparable EBITDA. Financial items include a write-down of a loan receivable of EUR 50 million. Profit before income taxes was EUR 156 (-160) million, and net profit EUR 114 (-135) million. Earnings per share were EUR 0.15 (-0.18).
The Group's full-year 2025 results
Neste's full-year 2025 revenue totaled EUR 19,016 (20,635) million. Lower prices reduced revenue by EUR -1.2 billion. This was compensated by volume increases in both Renewable Products and Oil Products that resulted in EUR 2.0 billion positive impact. Currency exchange rates together with lower Oil Products trading volume and trading price had an approximately EUR -2.4 billion negative impact on revenue.
Group comparable EBITDA was EUR 1,683 (1,252) million. Higher sales volumes and margins supported Renewable Products with comparable EBITDA increasing to EUR 764 (514) million and higher sales margins increased Oil Products' comparable EBITDA to EUR 808 (633) million. Marketing & Services' comparable EBITDA rose to EUR 111 (101) million.
Group EBITDA was EUR 1,438 (1,005) million. Inventory valuation losses were EUR -159 (-359) million and changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives EUR -42 (84) million. Organizational restructuring related one-off costs booked totaled EUR 37 million. These one-off costs have been eliminated from comparable EBITDA. Profit before income taxes was EUR 199 (-113) million, and net profit was EUR 144 (-95) million. Earnings per share were EUR 0.19 (-0.12).
| MEUR | 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMPARABLE EBITDA | 601 | 168 | 1,683 | 1,252 |
| - inventory valuation gains/losses - changes in the fair value of open |
-69 | 63 | -159 | -359 |
| commodity and currency derivatives | 25 | -83 | -42 | 84 |
| - capital gains/losses | 3 | -4 | 4 | -2 |
| - other adjustments | -14 | -2 | -49 | 29 |
| EBITDA | 545 | 143 | 1,438 | 1,005 |
Variance analysis (comparison to corresponding period), MEUR
| 10-12 | 1-12 | |
|---|---|---|
| Group's comparable EBITDA, 2024 | 168 | 1,252 |
| Sales volumes | 103 | 602 |
| Sales margin | 358 | -207 |
| Currency exchange | -59 | -103 |
| Fixed costs | 15 | 59 |
| Others | 10 | 81 |
| Group's comparable EBITDA, 2025 | 601 | 1,683 |
Variance analysis by segment (comparison to corresponding period), MEUR
| 10-12 | 1-12 | |
|---|---|---|
| Group's comparable EBITDA, 2024 | 168 | 1,252 |
| Renewable Products | 239 | 250 |
| Oil Products | 168 | 175 |
| Marketing & Services | 5 | 10 |
| Others, including eliminations | 20 | -5 |
| Group's comparable EBITDA, 2025 | 601 | 1,683 |
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Financial targets
Neste's key financial targets are to reach EUR 350 million EBITDA* run rate improvement by the end of 2026 from our performance improvement program, and to maintain the leverage ratio below 40%. At the end of December, the EBITDA run rate improvement from the performance improvement program reached EUR 376 million, and leverage ratio was well below the 40% target at 34.3%.
Cash flow, investments and financing
The Group's net cash generated from operating activities totaled EUR 1,747 (1,154) million in 2025. The increase to the previous year resulted from improved profitability and release of net working capital. The Group's net working capital in days outstanding was 34.7 (39.4) days on a rolling 12-month basis at the end of the year. Despite the continued capital expenditure in Rotterdam refinery expansion project, the Group's cash flow before financing activities improved to EUR 759 (-341) million during 2025.
| MEUR | 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | 545 | 143 | 1,438 | 1,005 |
| Capital gains/losses | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| Other adjustments | -47 | 58 | 139 | -150 |
| Change in net working capital | 610 | 709 | 364 | 454 |
| Finance cost, net* | -40 | -42 | -180 | -150 |
| Income taxes paid | 3 | -2 | -11 | -5 |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 1,068 | 869 | 1,747 | 1,154 |
| Capital expenditure | -260 | -320 | -936 | -1,563 |
| Other investing activities | 0 | -87 | -52 | 67 |
| Free cash flow (Cash flow before financing activities) | 809 | 462 | 759 | -341 |
* The Finance cost, net has been adjusted in 2025 to exclude the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held in line with IAS 7. The comparison figures have been adjusted accordingly.
Cash-out investments excluding M&A were EUR 923 (1,552) million, and totaled EUR 939 (1,566) million including M&A in 2025. Renewable Products' investments amounted to EUR 753 (1,012) million, Oil Products' investments totaled EUR 139 (466) million and Marketing & Services' investments were EUR 24 (27) million. Investments in Others were EUR 23 (61) million. The comparison figure in both Group and Oil Products segment is impacted by the Porvoo turnaround 2024.
Neste completed several financing transactions in 2025. These included the issuance of a EUR 700 million green bond through its Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) program and refinancing of its EUR 1,300 million syndicated multicurrency revolving credit agreement. Furthermore, Neste refinanced a total of EUR 500 million of debt.
Interest-bearing net debt was EUR 3,817 (4,192) million at the end of December 2025. The net debt ratio to rolling 12 months EBITDA was 2.7 (4.2). The average interest rate of borrowing at the end of December was 3.8% (3.3%) and the average maturity was 3.9 (4.1) years.
The Group's liquid funds and committed, unutilized credit facilities amounted to EUR 3,567 (2,880) million at the end of December. There are no financial covenants in the Group's loan agreements.
In accordance with its hedging policy, Neste hedges a large part of its net foreign currency exposure for the next 12 months, mainly using forward contracts and currency options. The most important hedged currency is the US
* EBITDA improvement vs. 2024 baseline, including depreciation of leases
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dollar. At the end of December, the Group's foreign currency hedging ratio was approximately 52% of the sales margin for the next 12 months.
US dollar exchange rate
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR/USD, market rate | 1.16 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 1.08 |
| EUR/USD, effective rate* | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.09 |
* The effective rate includes the impact of currency hedges.
Segment reviews
Neste's businesses are grouped into three reporting segments: Renewable Products, Oil Products and Marketing & Services.
Renewable Products
Key financials
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue, MEUR | 2,469 | 1,880 | 8,095 | 7,321 |
| Comparable EBITDA, MEUR | 252 | 13 | 764 | 514 |
| EBITDA, MEUR | 250 | -56 | 718 | 242 |
| Operating profit, MEUR | 109 | -205 | 151 | -347 |
| Net assets, MEUR | 8,863 | 9,064 | 8,863 | 9,064 |
| Comparable sales margin, USD/ton | 479 | 242 | 411 | 377 |
Variance analysis (comparison to corresponding period), MEUR
| 10-12 | 1-12 | |
|---|---|---|
| Comparable EBITDA, 2024 | 13 | 514 |
| Sales volumes | 101 | 420 |
| Sales margin | 180 | -164 |
| Currency exchange | -37 | -72 |
| Fixed costs | -10 | 43 |
| Others | 5 | 24 |
| Comparable EBITDA, 2025 | 252 | 764 |
Key drivers
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable diesel reference gross margin*, USD/ton | 678 | 512 | 435 | 460 |
| Biomass-based diesel (D4) RIN, USD/RIN | 1.03 | 0.66 | 1.01 | 0.59 |
| California LCFS Credit, USD/CO₂ ton | 54 | 72 | 56 | 60 |
| Waste and residues' share of total feedstock, % | 91 | 90 | 95 | 90 |
* Renewable Diesel Reference gross margin = 60% Argus HVO Class II less UCO CIF ARA adjusted by standard production yield, 40% Argus R100 UCO California less Argus UCO US Gulf Coast adjusted by standard production yield.
Renewable Products' fourth quarter comparable EBITDA totaled EUR 252 (13) million. The market environment for renewables improved compared to the previous year and the comparable sales margin increased to USD 479 (242)/ton. The higher sales margin had a positive impact of EUR 180 million on the comparable EBITDA compared to the same period last year. Increased SAF sales further supported profitability. The quarter was affected by higher net production costs due to maintenance shutdowns in both Rotterdam and Singapore refineries. Neste's own renewables production facilities had an average utilization rate of 53% (41%) during the quarter. Martinez refinery production increased year-over-year as planned. However, due to the challenging US renewables market Martinez continued to have a diluting impact on Neste's sales margin.
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The renewables sales volume reached 1,101 (926) thousand tons during the quarter. SAF sales continued to increase quarter-over-quarter to new record levels. During the fourth quarter, approximately 73% (53%) of the volumes were sold to the European market and 27% (47%) to North America. The proportion of waste and residue inputs was high at 91% (90%).
During the fourth quarter 2025, US Clean Fuel Production Credits (CFPC) contribution was EUR 66 million, including credits from Q1. The comparison period included EUR 152 million contribution from US Blender's Tax Credit (BTC).
The European HVO market remained tight throughout the fourth quarter, prices reached the high point of the year in October when the benchmark HVO class II price rose to above 2,600 USD/t. The market closed the year on a positive note as Germany moved forward with EU RED III (Renewable Energy Directive) regulation implementation. European and Asian feedstock markets were weak. Uncertainty in the US peaked late October ̶ early November, causing feedstock prices to fall after which they slightly recovered.
Renewable Products' 2025 comparable sales margin reached USD 411 (377)/ton. The segment's full-year comparable EBITDA rose to EUR 764 (514) million. Sales volumes increased and contributed EUR 420 million to comparable EBITDA year-over-year. However, due to higher feedstock costs, sales margin had a negative impact of EUR -164 million while a weaker US dollar had a negative impact of EUR -72 million on the segment's comparable EBITDA compared to the previous year. The segment's fixed costs were EUR 43 million lower than in 2024. The BTC contribution decreased from EUR 590 million in 2024 to EUR 27 million in 2025 as it was only applicable for SAF sales until September of 2025. Neste recognized EUR 126 million from CFPC in 2025.
In 2025, European end product markets were weak in the first half but strengthened during the second half of the year as the market began preparing for EU RED III implementations. At the end of the year, the renewable diesel benchmark HVO class II market price was nearly 700 USD/t and SAF 400 USD/t higher compared to previous year. Strong end of year performance was driven by constraints in production and stronger demand while imports stayed contained following the EU anti-dumping duties on Chinese biomass-based diesel introduced in February. For most of the year, SAF traded at a discount to HVO II except from August to November when SAF imports were at a lower level.
In the US, the year was characterized by uncertainty over regulation. Mid-year, markets strengthened on release of IRS's Clean Fuel Production Credit (CFPC) plans, but as the year progressed, uncertainty returned due to the delay in the finalization of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) 2026 Renewable Fuel Obligation (RVO) proposal. This uncertainty impacted US product margins and feedstock demand negatively. As new regulation was indicated to favor North American feedstocks, demand for imported feedstocks reduced, which then increased the availability of feedstocks globally but the prices remained above the previous year's level.
Production
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable diesel*, 1,000 ton | 726 | 602 | 3,313 | 2,981 |
| SAF, 1,000 ton | 100 | 72 | 841 | 526 |
| Other products, 1,000 ton | 12 | 13 | 89 | 87 |
| TOTAL | 838 | 687 | 4,244 | 3,594 |
| Utilization rate**, own production, % | 53 | 41 | 73 | 65 |
* Including production from Martinez joint operation.
** Based on nameplate capacity of 4.5 Mton/a of own operations
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| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable diesel, 1,000 ton | 832 | 713 | 3,175 | 3,225 |
| SAF, 1,000 ton | 253 | 195 | 867 | 412 |
| Other products, 1,000 ton | 16 | 18 | 93 | 92 |
| TOTAL | 1,101 | 926 | 4,134 | 3,729 |
| Share of RD & SAF sales volumes to | ||||
| Europe, % | 73 | 53 | 72 | 51 |
| Share of RD & SAF sales volumes to North | ||||
| America, % | 27 | 47 | 28 | 49 |
Oil Products
Key financials
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue, MEUR | 2,021 | 3,324 | 9,322 | 11,829 |
| Comparable EBITDA, MEUR | 321 | 153 | 808 | 633 |
| EBITDA, MEUR | 273 | 198 | 639 | 667 |
| Operating profit, MEUR | 176 | 108 | 325 | 345 |
| Net assets, MEUR | 1,999 | 2,300 | 1,999 | 2,300 |
| Total refining margin, USD/bbl | 20.7 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 14.1 |
Variance analysis (comparison to corresponding period), MEUR
| 10-12 | 1-12 |
|---|---|
| 153 | 633 |
| -1 | 187 |
| 178 | -44 |
| -21 | -31 |
| 12 | 13 |
| 50 | |
| 321 | 808 |
| 1 |
Oil Products' comparable EBITDA totaled EUR 321 (153) million in the fourth quarter. The total refining margin averaged USD 20.7/bbl compared to USD 11.8/bbl in the fourth quarter of 2024, which had a positive impact of EUR 178 million on the comparable EBITDA year-over-year. Key product margins saw a significant spike in November due to geopolitical tensions and capacity outages affecting global supply. Thanks to solid operational performance demonstrated by the average refinery utilization of 90% (88%) this had a significant positive impact on the refining margin in the quarter. The weaker US dollar had a negative impact of EUR -21 million on the comparable EBITDA compared to the same period last year. Lower fixed costs had a positive effect of EUR 12 million.
Crude oil prices ranged between USD 60/bbl and USD 68/bbl in the fourth quarter. Utility prices in the quarter were mixed as natural gas and Finnish electricity prices were close to the third quarter levels, but emission allowance prices rose clearly.
Oil Products' full-year comparable EBITDA rose to EUR 808 (633) million. The total refining margin averaged USD 14.0/bbl (14.1/bbl) in 2025 and had a negative impact of EUR -44 million on the comparable EBITDA compared to the previous year. The margin was weighed down by mild winter in the first quarter and higher supply costs in the second quarter but strengthened markedly during the second half of the year. Sales volumes were at a higher level and had a positive impact of EUR 187 million on the comparable EBITDA year-over-year. Currency exchange
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rates had a negative impact of EUR -31 million on the comparable EBITDA, and the segment's fixed costs were EUR 13 million lower than in 2024.
Crude oil prices were volatile during 2025 and Brent traded between USD 59/bbl and USD 82/bbl. Oil markets were affected by macro-economic uncertainties, geopolitical events, sanctions and OPEC's decision to unwind production cuts which drove global oil inventories up.
European refining margins were volatile but higher than in 2024. After a milder first half of the year, margins strengthened clearly during the second half as supply side drivers supported the markets. On average, both diesel and gasoline cracks were above their long-term averages in 2025. Key utility prices did not change materially year-over-year.
Production
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refinery | ||||
| - Production, 1,000 ton | 2,855 | 2,812 | 11,278 | 9,652 |
| - Utilization rate, % | 90 | 88 | 90 | 76 |
| Refinery production costs, USD/bbl | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 |
Sales from in-house production, by product category (1,000 t)
| 10-12/25 | % | 10-12/24 | % | 2025 | % | 2024 | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle distillates* | 1,506 | 50 | 1,440 | 48 | 5,688 | 48 | 4,626 | 46 |
| Light distillates** | 1,095 | 36 | 1,119 | 37 | 4,461 | 38 | 3,877 | 38 |
| Heavy fuel oil | 254 | 8 | 303 | 10 | 1,087 | 9 | 1,079 | 11 |
| Other products | 157 | 5 | 164 | 5 | 632 | 5 | 565 | 6 |
| TOTAL | 3,012 | 100 | 3,025 100 | 11,868 | 100 | 10,147 | 100 |
* Diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, low-sulphur marine fuels
Sales from in-house production, by market area (1,000 t)
| 10-12/25 | % | 10-12/24 | % | 2025 | % | 2024 | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltic Sea area* | 1,656 | 55 | 2,115 | 70 | 7,778 | 66 | 6,606 | 65 |
| Other Europe | 1,233 | 41 | 551 | 18 | 3,665 | 31 | 2,401 | 24 |
| North America | 47 | 2 | 247 | 8 | 142 | 1 | 443 | 4 |
| Other areas | 76 | 3 | 112 | 4 | 284 | 2 | 697 | 7 |
| TOTAL | 3,012 | 100 | 3,025 100 | 11,868 | 100 | 10,147 | 100 |
* Finland, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Denmark
** Motor gasoline, gasoline components, LPG
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Marketing & Services
Key financials
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue, MEUR | 1,146 | 1,108 | 4,310 | 4,687 |
| Comparable EBITDA, MEUR | 28 | 22 | 111 | 101 |
| EBITDA, MEUR | 26 | 22 | 109 | 100 |
| Operating profit, MEUR | 20 | 16 | 82 | 72 |
| Net assets, MEUR | 215 | 198 | 215 | 198 |
Variance analysis (comparison to corresponding period), MEUR
| 10-12 | 1-12 | |
|---|---|---|
| Comparable EBITDA, 2024 | 22 | 101 |
| Sales volumes | 3 | -4 |
| Unit margins | 1 | 11 |
| Currency exchange | 0 | 0 |
| Fixed costs | -2 | 1 |
| Others | 3 | 3 |
| Comparable EBITDA, 2025 | 28 | 111 |
Marketing & Services' comparable EBITDA was EUR 28 (22) million in the fourth quarter. Sales volume was impacted positively by improved market share in Finland due to changes in the competitive environment and in Estonia following the Neste Express concept change. Higher sales volume had a positive impact of EUR 3 million on the comparable EBITDA. Unit margins improved year-over-year, which had a positive impact of EUR 1 million on the comparable EBITDA. The segment's fixed costs were EUR 2 million higher year-over-year.
In the fourth quarter, the new Huili restaurant and café concept continued to expand and reached 31 back court sites in Finland. In addition, expansion of the Neste Easy Wash car wash network and high-power charging network for EVs continued.
Marketing & Services segment's full-year comparable EBITDA was EUR 111 (101) million. Lower market demand driven by the mild winter early in the year decreased sales volumes and had a negative impact of EUR -4 million. Unit margins increased and had a positive impact of EUR 11 million on the comparable EBITDA. Prior year margins were negatively impacted by inventory losses from decreased global fuel prices. The segment's fixed costs were EUR 1 million higher year-over-year.
Sales volumes by main product categories, million liters
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gasoline, station sales | 156 | 144 | 615 | 608 |
| Diesel, station sales | 414 | 383 | 1,526 | 1,549 |
| Heating oil | 217 | 190 | 773 | 842 |
Net sales by market area, MEUR
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 895 | 852 | 3,336 | 3,657 |
| Baltic countries | 251 | 256 | 974 | 1,030 |
| TOTAL | 1,146 | 1,108 | 4,310 | 4,687 |
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Annual General Meeting
Neste Corporation's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on 25 March 2025 in Helsinki. The AGM adopted the company's Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statements for 2024 and discharged the Board of Directors and the President & CEOs from liability for 2024. The AGM resolved to reject the remuneration report for 2024. The resolution made is advisory. The AGM supported other proposals presented to the meeting.
Dividend payment
The AGM approved the Board of Directors' proposal that a dividend of EUR 0.20 per share would be paid on the basis of the approved balance sheet for 2024.
The dividend was paid to shareholders registered in the shareholders' register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Oy on the record date of the dividend payment, which was 27 March 2025. The dividend was paid on 3 April 2025.
Composition and remuneration of the Board of Directors
In accordance with the proposal made by the Shareholders' Nomination Board, the AGM confirmed the number of members of the Board of Directors at eight.
The AGM decided that the following were re-elected to serve until the end of the next AGM: John Abbott, Nick Elmslie, Just Jansz, Conrad Keijzer, Pasi Laine and Sari Mannonen. Anna Hyvönen and Essimari Kairisto were elected as new members.
Pasi Laine was elected as the Chair and John Abbott as the Vice Chair of the Board.
The AGM decided on the remuneration to the Board for the term starting at the end of the 2025 AGM and ending at the end of the 2026 AGM as follows:
● Chair: EUR 165,000;
● Vice Chair: EUR 90,000;
● Chairs of the Committees: EUR 90,000 if the person does not simultaneously act as Chair or Vice Chair; and
● Members: EUR 75,000.
The AGM decided on the remuneration for participation in Board or committee meetings:
- EUR 1,000 for meetings, or
- EUR 2,000 for meetings, if the member travels to the meeting outside his/her home country
- The meeting fee for meetings held over the telephone or through other means of data communication is paid according to the fee payable for meetings held in the member's home country.
- In addition, compensation for expenses is paid in accordance with the Company's travel guidelines.
The AGM decided that a portion of 40% of the fixed annual fee would be paid in the form of shares and the remainder in cash. Meeting fees would be paid in cash. The shares were purchased directly on behalf of the Board members within two weeks as of the first trading day of the Helsinki Stock Exchange following the publication of the interim report for the period 1 January to 31 March 2025. If the shares had not been purchased and/or delivered based on a reason pertaining to the Company or the Board member, the fee would have been in cash in its entirety. The Company was responsible for any transfer tax potentially levied on the purchase.
{12}------------------------------------------------

Company Auditor
In accordance with a proposal by the Board of Directors, KPMG Oy Ab, Authorized Public Accountants, was reelected as the company's Auditor, with Authorized Public Accountant Leenakaisa Winberg as the principally responsible auditor for Neste Corporation, until the end of the next AGM. Payment for their services shall be made in accordance with their invoice approved by the Company.
Sustainability Reporting Assurer
In accordance with a proposal by the Board of Directors, KPMG Oy Ab, Authorized Sustainability Audit Firm, was re-elected as the company's Sustainability Reporting Assurer, with Authorized Public Accountant, Authorized Sustainability Auditor Leenakaisa Winberg as the principally responsible sustainability reporting assurer for Neste Corporation, until the end of the next AGM. Payment for their services shall be made in accordance with their invoice approved by the Company.
Authorizing the Board of Directors to decide the buyback of Company shares
The AGM approved the authorization, under which the Board is authorized to decide the purchase of and/or take as security a maximum of 23,000,000 Company shares using the Company's unrestricted equity. The number of shares shall be equivalent to approximately 2.99% of the Company's total shares. The Buyback authorization shall remain in force for eighteen (18) months from the decision taken by the AGM.
Authorizing the Board of Directors to decide on share issue
The AGM approved the authorization, under which the Board is authorized to take one or more decisions on the issuance of new shares and/or the conveyance of treasury shares held by the Company, provided that the number of shares thereby issued and/or conveyed totals a maximum of 23,000,000 shares, equivalent to approximately 2.99% of all the Company's shares. The authorization shall remain in force for eighteen (18) months from the decision taken by the AGM.
Shares, share trading and ownership
Neste's shares are listed at Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd. The share price closed the fourth quarter at EUR 19.41, up by 24.5% compared to the end of the third quarter. At its highest during the quarter, the share price reached EUR 20.22, while the lowest price was EUR 15.56. Market capitalization was EUR 14.9 billion as of 31 December 2025. An average of 1.3 million shares were traded daily, representing 0.2% of the company's shares.
At the end of December 2025, Neste held 936,999 treasury shares. Neste's share capital registered with the Trade Register totaled EUR 40 million, and the total number of shares was 769,211,058.
The Board of Directors has authorizations to issue and buy back shares. The authorizations shall remain in force for 18 months from the decision taken by the AGM on 25 March 2025. The Board is authorized to decide the issue and purchase of 23,000,000 (2.99%) Company shares.
As of 31 December 2025, the State of Finland owned directly 44.22% (44.22% at the end of the third quarter) of outstanding shares, foreign institutions 26.36% (25.77%), Finnish institutions 17.74% (18.02%) and households 11.69% (12.00%).
{13}------------------------------------------------

Personnel
Neste employed an average of 5,214 (5,796) employees during 2025, of which 2,040 (2,153) were based outside Finland. At the end of December, the company had 4,848 (5,481) employees, of which 1,987 (2,133) were located outside Finland.
Sustainability
Key figures
| 10-12/25 | 10-12/24 | 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRIF* | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
| PSER** | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| GHG reduction, Mton*** | 3.8 | 2.8 | 14.2 | 12.1 |
* Total Recordable Incident Frequency (TRIF), number of cases per million hours worked. Includes both Neste's and contractors' personnel, except for Demeter, Walco, and green-field expansion projects, which are internally reported and followed up separately.
Neste continues to measure and report TRIF (Total Recordable Incident Frequency) and PSER (Process Safety Event Rate) as the company's long-term safety key performance indicators (KPIs). Fourth quarter TRIF performance was 2.9 (2.0) while the full-year TRIF 2.1 was improved from 2024 (2.2). Process safety (PSER) performance was 2.0 (1.3) in the fourth quarter while full-year performance of 0.9 was improved from performance in 2024 (1.3).
Neste produces renewable products and circular solutions that help its customers to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In 2025, this GHG reduction was 14.2 (12.1) million tons.
In 2025, we recorded 9 environmental permit or regulatory limit value exceedances across our refineries (9), pretreatment sites (0), and terminals (0). In all cases, the environmental impact was assessed to be limited. Emissions from operations at Neste's refineries were in substantial compliance at all sites during the fourth quarter of 2025. Neste continues to work on improvement actions at its Rotterdam refinery in close contact with local authorities. No serious environmental incidents resulting in liability occurred at Neste's refineries or other production sites.
Sustainability work at Neste is guided by the Neste sustainability vision covering climate, biodiversity, human rights, as well as supply chain and raw materials. Neste aims to drive positive impacts on biodiversity in its operations and in its value chain. In 2025, actions included developing Neste's methodological approach and identifying biodiversity sensitive areas around Neste's operations, with increased focus in the upstream value chain in the short-term.
In 2025, Neste revised its scope 1 & 2 climate target by setting a greenhouse gas emission reduction target of 80% by 2040 compared to 2019, replacing the target of reaching carbon neutral production by 2035. The interim targets supporting this long-term climate target are 24% reduction by 2030 and 50% reduction by 2035. With this revision Neste focuses solely on absolute GHG emission reductions and removes the option of using emission compensation from its climate target setting. The base year and baseline for the scope 1 and 2 targets stay the same. Two of Neste's climate targets remained unchanged: the carbon footprint target to reduce the use-phase emission intensity of sold products by 50% from 2020 by 2040, and the carbon handprint target to help customers reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20 Mt annually by 2030 with Neste's renewable and circular solutions. In the short term, Neste's climate footprint mitigation actions focus on energy efficiency and operational excellence measures as well as evaluating alternatives to fossil hydrogen.
** Process Safety Event Rate (PSER), number of cases per million hours worked.
*** Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction achieved over the lifecycle with Neste's renewable products compared to 100% fossil fuel. The value is based on market regulations which provide the methodology and define the fossil diesel reference GHG emissions value. Comparison period's GHG emission reduction includes some impact from previous period sales.
{14}------------------------------------------------

Neste was recognized as a Leader in Global Child Forum's annual benchmark, The State of Children's Rights and Business 2025. Neste was ranked among the top 20 companies out of the 1,806 benchmarked companies across eight sectors and six regions and placed first in the energy and utilities sector.
In 2025, Neste completed its annual internal living wage gap assessment covering all countries in its global operations, using data provided by the Fair Wage Network. The analysis of assessment results is ongoing, ensuring a thorough evaluation of diverse remuneration elements in all locations.
Further, Neste focused on aligning its sustainability due diligence practices with Neste's strategic priorities while ensuring compliance with upcoming legislation such as the EU's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). Key actions included targeted supplier training in the Neste Supplier Code of Conduct and proactive measures for mitigating deforestation risks.
Read more about the topics on Neste's website.
Innovation
Neste's innovation expenditure totaled EUR 63 (86) million in 2025. The focus was on supporting and enhancing the competitiveness of Neste's businesses. We continue to strengthen our innovation capabilities to grow and diversify our current raw materials base and elevate refinery performance and safety.
Main events published during 2025
On 13 February, Neste announced that it started a performance improvement program and updated its financial targets and capital allocation, including dividend for the year 2024. The goal of the performance improvement program is to secure the company's strong market position and cost competitiveness in renewable fuels and to enhance Neste's financial performance. The program targets a total of EUR 350 million EBITDA run rate improvement by the end of 2026, of which EUR 250 million from operational costs. In order to further simplify its operating model and increase internal efficiency, the company conducted change negotiations. Also, the schedule and costs of the Rotterdam refinery expansion project were re-evaluated.
On 13 February, Neste announced that Jori Sahlsten, M.Sc. (Paper Technology), had been appointed as Executive Vice President, Oil Products, and member of the Neste Leadership Team as of 13 February 2025. Markku Korvenranta will continue as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, and member of the Neste Leadership Team.
On 13 February, Neste announced that Eeva Sipilä, a member of the Board of Directors and the Chair of the Audit Committee of Neste Corporation, had announced her resignation from the Board of the company as of 13 February. The reason for the resignation was her appointment as Neste's Chief Financial Officer.
On 9 June, Neste announced that the following members had been appointed to Neste's Shareholders' Nomination Board: Director General Maija Strandberg of the Ownership Steering Department in the Prime Minister's Office of Finland, as the Chair, and Senior Vice President, Investments Timo Sallinen of Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company and Head of Equities Annika Ekman of Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company, as its members. Pasi Laine, the Chair of Neste's Board of Directors, acts as an expert to the Nomination Board.
On 19 December, Neste announced that the Shareholders' Nomination Board had forwarded to the Board of Directors of the Company its proposals to the 2026 AGM. The Nomination Board proposed that Pasi Laine should be re-elected as the Chair of the Board of Directors and that John Abbott continue as the Vice Chair of the Board. In addition, the current members of the Board, Nick Elmslie, Anna Hyvönen, Just Jansz, Essimari Kairisto, Conrad Keijzer ja Sari Mannonen were proposed to be re-elected for a further term of office. The Nomination Board further
{15}------------------------------------------------

proposed that the Board should have nine members and that Simo Sääskilahti should be elected as a new Board member. The Nomination Board also presented its remuneration proposal which is part of a program for bringing Board remuneration to market level by 2026 as part of a long-term bringing of Board remuneration to a level comparable to those of peer companies. Through this proposal the program has been concluded.
Events after the reporting period
There have been no significant events after the reporting period.
Potential risks
Geopolitical tensions are creating market turbulence that risk leading to significant shifts and fragmentation in global trade. The continuing war in Ukraine and related sanctions as well as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and recently in South America create uncertainty in the global oil and related products markets. This could reduce demand and market prices for Neste's Oil Products and Marketing & Services segments. Also, renewable product pricing includes a diesel price linked component, which tends to fluctuate faster than feedstock prices. Abrupt changes in diesel prices without a corresponding change in input costs would impact renewable product margins.
The uncertainty around trade sanctions such as tariffs in global trade continues, and they could affect economic growth, create an uneven playing field and/or hurt the demand and supply balance in markets Neste operates in.
Regulatory development in the EU or individual member states or in the US may adversely affect Neste's Renewable Products business, and such regulatory risks can materialize rapidly. Recent regulatory developments like mandate increases and transposition of RED III into national laws can drive up demand for renewables. This development may also include risks relating to decreased mandates or acceptance of various feedstocks, which can have a negative impact on Neste. Emphasizing national energy security may lead to prioritization of domestic supply sources and companies, which may reduce feedstock availability and create pressure on feedstock prices as well as create an unfair competitive environment, and hence, impact Neste's business.
Other risks potentially affecting Neste's financial results in the next 12 months include scheduled or unexpected shutdowns or delays in the ramp-up of production at Neste's refineries, delays or cost overruns in Rotterdam refinery expansion project, potential strikes, cyber and IT related risks, counterparty risks and outcome of legal disputes.
For more detailed information on Neste's risks and risk management, please refer to the Annual Report and the Notes to the Financial Statement.
Dividend distribution proposal
The parent company's distributable equity as of 31 December 2025 amounted to EUR 3,192 million, and there have been no material changes in the company's financial position since the end of the financial year. The Board of Directors proposes a dividend payout of EUR 0.20 per share based on the approved balance sheet for 2025 to the Annual General Meeting. The dividend shall be paid in one installment to shareholders registered in the shareholders' register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the record date for the dividend payment, which shall be 27 March 2026. The Board proposes to the AGM that the dividend would be paid on 7 April 2026.
The proposed dividend EUR 0.20 per share represents a yield of 1.0% (at year-end 2025 share price of EUR 19.41). The total dividend payout in 2026 would amount to approximately EUR 154 million.
{16}------------------------------------------------

Reporting date for the company's first-quarter 2026 results
Neste will publish its first-quarter results on 29 April 2026 at approximately 9:00 a.m. EET.
Espoo, 4 February 2026
Neste Corporation Board of Directors
Further information:
Heikki Malinen, President and CEO, tel. +358 10 458 11 Eeva Sipilä, Chief Financial Officer, tel. +358 40 727 6766 Jukka Miettinen, VP, Investor Relations, tel. +358 40 778 8855
Conference call
A conference call in English for investors and analysts will be held on 5 February 2026, at 3 p.m. Finland / 1 p.m. London / 8 a.m. New York. In order to receive the participant dial in numbers and a unique personal PIN, participants are requested to register using this link: https://events.inderes.com/neste/q4-2025/dial-in. The conference call can also be followed as a webcast.
The preceding information contains, or may be deemed to contain, "forward-looking statements". These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, including, but not limited to, strategic plans, potential growth, planned operational changes, expected capital expenditures, future cash sources and requirements, liquidity and cost savings that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause Neste Corporation's or its businesses' actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Future results may vary from the results expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements, possibly to a material degree. All forward-looking statements made in this report are based on information presently available to management and Neste Corporation assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Nothing in this report constitutes investment advice and this report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or otherwise to engage in any investment activity.
{17}------------------------------------------------

NESTE GROUP
JANUARY - DECEMBER 2025
The financial statements release is unaudited
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUMMARY AND NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
| EUR million | Note | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2, 3 | 4,953 | 5,568 | 19,016 | 20,635 |
| Other income | 36 | 15 | 125 | 54 | |
| Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures | 7 | 12 | -3 | 7 | -9 |
| Materials and services | -4,074 | -5,073 | -16,372 | -18,388 | |
| Employee benefit costs | -159 | -146 | -584 | -582 | |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairments | 3 | -251 | -254 | -934 | -980 |
| Other expenses | -224 | -218 | -753 | -706 | |
| Operating profit | 3 | 294 | -110 | 503 | 25 |
| Financial income and expenses | |||||
| Financial income | 5 | 9 | 27 | 47 | |
| Financial expenses | -93 | -43 | -205 | -156 | |
| Exchange rate and fair value gains and losses | -50 | -16 | -125 | -29 | |
| Total financial income and expenses | 5 | -138 | -50 | -304 | -138 |
| Profit before income taxes | 156 | -160 | 199 | -113 | |
| Income tax expense | -42 | 25 | -55 | 19 | |
| Profit for the period | 114 | -135 | 144 | -95 | |
| Profit attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 114 | -135 | 144 | -95 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 114 | -135 | 144 | -95 | ||
| Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
0.15 0.15 |
-0.18 -0.18 |
0.19 0.19 |
-0.12 -0.12 |
|
| EUR million | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | ||||
| Profit for the period | 114 | -135 | 144 | -95 | |
| Other comprehensive income net of tax: | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurements on defined benefit plans | 0 | 7 | 3 | 5 | |
| Net change of other investments at fair value Total |
1 1 |
-2 5 |
-7 -4 |
-15 -10 |
|
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Translation differences | 2 | 119 | -187 | 100 | |
| Cash flow hedges | |||||
| recorded in equity | -11 | -127 | 165 | -141 | |
| transferred to income statement | -24 | 12 | -72 | 19 | |
| Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method Total |
0 -33 |
-1 3 |
0 -93 |
-2 -23 |
|
| -32 | 8 | -97 | -34 | ||
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | |||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 81 | -127 | 47 | -128 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 81 | -127 | 47 | -128 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 0 81 |
0 -127 |
0 47 |
0 -128 |
{18}------------------------------------------------

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
| EUR million | Note | 31 Dec 2025 |
31 Dec 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill | 6 | 478 | 514 |
| Intangible assets | 6 | 130 | 164 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6 | 8,908 | 8,872 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 7 | 54 | 53 |
| Non-current receivables | 9 | 91 | 128 |
| Deferred tax assets | 221 | 222 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 9 | 13 | 33 |
| Other financial assets | 9 | 36 | 40 |
| Total non-current assets | 9,931 | 10,026 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 2,895 | 2,898 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 1,416 | 1,539 | |
| Current tax assets | 33 | 50 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 9 | 107 | 113 |
| Current investments | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9 | 1,367 | 955 |
| Total current assets | 5,817 | 5,555 | |
| 15,749 | 15,581 | ||
| Total assets EQUITY Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the parent |
3 | ||
| Share capital Other equity Total |
40 7,274 7,314 |
||
| Non-controlling interests | 0 | ||
| Total equity | 7,314 | ||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 9 | 4,713 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 370 | ||
| Provisions | 165 | ||
| Pension liabilities | 65 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | 9 | 5 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 32 | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | 5,350 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 9 | 470 | |
| Current tax liabilities | 45 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | 9 | 129 | |
| Trade and other payables | 2,440 | ||
| Total current liabilities | 3,085 | ||
| Total liabilities | 3 | 8,435 | 40 7,377 7,417 0 7,417 4,362 335 144 73 8 32 4,953 786 11 230 2,185 3,210 8,164 |
{19}------------------------------------------------

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| Restated 1) | Restated 1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
| Profit before income taxes | 156 | -160 | 199 | -113 |
| Adjustments, total | 339 | 365 | 1,374 | 969 |
| Change in net working capital | 610 | 709 | 364 | 454 |
| Cash generated from operations | 1,105 | 913 | 1,938 | 1,309 |
| Finance cost, net 1) | -40 | -42 | -180 | -150 |
| Income taxes paid | 3 | -2 | -11 | -5 |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 1,068 | 869 | 1,747 | 1,154 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
| Capital expenditure | -256 | -318 | -922 | -1,552 |
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries | -4 | -2 | -14 | -11 |
| Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 7 | 4 | 15 | 8 |
| Changes in long-term receivables and other financial assets | -6 | -92 | -66 | 59 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | -260 | -407 | -988 | -1,496 |
| Cash flow before financing activities | 809 | 462 | 759 | -341 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
| Net change in loans and other financing activities | -113 | 51 | 117 | 887 |
| Repayments of lease liabilities | -90 | -71 | -275 | -278 |
| Dividends paid to the owners of the parent | 0 | -461 | -154 | -922 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | -203 | -481 | -312 | -314 |
| Net increase (+) / decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents | 606 | -19 | 447 | -655 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 769 | 922 | 955 | 1,575 |
| Exchange gains (+) / losses (-) on cash and cash equivalents 1) | -9 | 53 | -36 | 36 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 1,367 | 955 | 1,367 | 955 |
1) The Finance cost, net has been adjusted in 2025 to exclude the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held in line with IAS 7. These are presented in the Exchange gains (+) / losses (-) on cash and cash equivalents. Comparative figures in 2024 have been restated accordingly.
{20}------------------------------------------------

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| Reserve of | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| invested | Fair value | Actuarial | Non | ||||||||
| Share | Reserve unrestricted | Treasury | and other | gains and Translation | Retained Owners of | controlling | Total | ||||
| EUR million | capital | fund | equity | shares | reserves | losses differences | earnings the parent | interests | equity | ||
| Total equity at 1 Jan 2025 | 40 | 7 | 16 | -5 | -82 | -63 | -32 | 7,536 | 7,417 | 0 | 7,417 |
| Profit for the period | 144 | 144 | 0 | 144 | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| for the period, net of tax | 87 | 3 | -187 | -97 | -97 | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 3 | -187 | 144 | 47 | 0 | 47 |
| Transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners | |||||||||||
| Dividend decision | -154 | -154 | -154 | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| Transfer from retained earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Total equity at 31 Dec 2025 | 40 | 7 | 16 | -4 | 5 | -60 | -218 | 7,529 | 7,314 | 0 | 7,314 |
| Reserve of | |||||||||||
| invested | Fair value | Actuarial | Non | ||||||||
| Share | Reserve unrestricted | Treasury | and other | gains and Translation | Retained Owners of | controlling | Total | ||||
| EUR million | capital | fund | equity | shares | reserves | losses differences | earnings the parent | interests | equity | ||
| Total equity at 1 Jan 2024 | 40 | 7 | 16 | -5 | 56 | -67 | -131 | 8,548 | 8,463 | 0 | 8,463 |
| Profit for the period | -95 | -95 | 0 | -95 | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| for the period, net of tax | -138 | 5 | 100 | -34 | -34 | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -138 | 5 | 100 | -95 | -128 | 0 | -128 |
| Transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners | |||||||||||
| Dividend decision | -922 | -922 | 0 | -922 | |||||||
| Share-based compensation | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| Transfer from retained earnings | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Total equity at 31 Dec 2024 | 40 | 7 | 16 | -5 | -82 | -63 | -32 | 7,536 | 7,417 | 0 | 7,417 |
{21}------------------------------------------------

KEY FIGURES
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Revenue | 19,016 | 20,635 |
| Profit for the period | 144 | -95 |
| Earnings per share (EPS), EUR | 0.19 | -0.12 |
| Alternative performance measures | ||
| EBITDA, EUR million | 1,438 | 1,005 |
| Comparable EBITDA, EUR million | 1,683 | 1,252 |
| Capital employed, EUR million | 12,497 | 12,564 |
| Interest-bearing net debt, EUR million | 3,817 | 4,192 |
| Comparable return on average capital employed, after tax, (Comparable ROACE) % | 5.3 | 2.5 |
| Return on equity, (ROE) % | 2.0 | -1.2 |
| Equity per share, EUR | 9.52 | 9.65 |
| Cash flow per share, EUR 1) | 2.27 | 1.50 |
| Equity-to-assets ratio, % | 46.6 | 47.7 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 34.3 | 36.1 |
| Net working capital in days outstanding | 34.7 | 39.4 |
| Net Debt to EBITDA | 2.7 | 4.2 |
| Dividend per share | 0.20 2) | 0.20 |
| Dividend payout ratio, % | 106.6 2) | -162.3 |
| Dividend yield, % | 1.0 2) | 1.6 |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 768,246,779 | 768,212,287 |
| Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period | 768,274,059 | 768,215,734 |
| Average number of personnel | 5,214 | 5,796 |
1) The 2024 cash flow per share has been restated in line with the restatement made into Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.
Neste presents Alternative Performance Measures (APM) to enhance comparability between financial periods as well as to reflect operational performance and financial risk level. These indicators should be examined together with the IFRS-compliant performance indicators. The detailed reasons for the use of APMs can be found on Neste's Annual Report 2024 and website www.neste.com together with the calculation of key figures.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RELEASE
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The financial statements release has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed financial statements release should be read in conjunction with Neste's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those followed in the preparation of Neste's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 except for the adoption of new and amended standards as set out below.
Neste has applied new standards and interpretations published by IASB that are effective for the first time for financial reporting periods commencing on 1 January 2025. These standards and interpretations did not have a material impact on the results or financial position of Neste, nor the presentation of the condensed interim report.
The condensed financial statements release is presented in million euros unless otherwise stated. The figures in the tables are subject to rounding, which may cause some rounding inaccuracies in aggregate column and row totals.
The IFRS principles require the management to make estimates and assumptions when preparing financial statements. Although these estimates and assumptions are based on the management´s best knowledge of today, the final outcome may differ from the estimated values presented in the financial statements.
2) Board of Directors proposal to the Annual General Meeting.
{22}------------------------------------------------

2. REVENUE
REVENUE BY CATEGORY
| 10-12/2025 | 10-12/2024 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | Renewable | Oil | Marketing | |||||
| External revenue | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total |
| Fuels | 2,195 | 1,319 | 1,112 | 0 | 4,626 | 1,602 | 2,504 | 1,073 | 0 | 5,179 |
| Middle distillates 1) | 2,168 | 769 | 891 | 0 | 3,827 | 1,573 | 1,408 | 859 | 0 | 3,840 |
| Light distillates 2) | 28 | 490 | 220 | 0 | 737 | 29 | 920 | 213 | 0 | 1,162 |
| Heavy fuel oil | 0 | 61 | 1 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 176 | 1 | 0 | 177 |
| Other products | 171 | 76 | 25 | 0 | 273 | 206 | 123 | 22 | 0 | 351 |
| Other services | 17 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 54 | 11 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 38 |
| Total | 2,383 | 1,431 | 1,139 | 0 | 4,953 | 1,819 | 2,650 | 1,098 | 2 | 5,568 |
| 1-12/2025 | 1-12/2024 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | Renewable | Oil | Marketing | |||||
| External revenue | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total |
| Fuels | 7,273 | 6,428 | 4,171 | 0 | 17,872 | 6,355 | 8,421 | 4,539 | 0 | 19,315 |
| Middle distillates 1) | 7,133 | 3,600 | 3,279 | 0 | 14,012 | 6,203 | 4,650 | 3,596 | 0 | 14,449 |
| Light distillates 2) | 140 | 2,469 | 889 | 0 | 3,498 | 153 | 3,161 | 938 | 0 | 4,252 |
| Heavy fuel oil | 0 | 359 | 4 | 0 | 363 | 0 | 610 | 5 | 0 | 615 |
| Other products | 515 | 358 | 93 | 0 | 966 | 681 | 359 | 96 | 0 | 1,136 |
| Other services | 30 | 133 | 8 | 7 | 177 | 38 | 124 | 10 | 11 | 183 |
| Total | 7,817 | 6,920 | 4,272 | 7 | 19,016 | 7,075 | 8,904 | 4,645 | 11 | 20,635 |
1) Middle distillates comprise diesel, jet fuels, low sulphur marine fuels, heating oil, renewable fuels, and sustainable aviation fuels (SAF).
RINs (Renewable Identification Number), LCFS (Low Carbon Fuels Standard) credits, CFPCs (Clean Fuel Production Credits), and BTCs (Blender's Tax Credits) are included in the corresponding fuel categories in the Renewable Products segment. The BTC expired at the end of 2024 for renewable diesel and at the end of September 2025 for sustainable aviation fuel.
TIMING OF REVENUE RECOGNITION
| 10-12/2025 | 10-12/2024 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | Renewable | Oil | Marketing | |||||
| External revenue | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total |
| Goods transferred at point in time | 2,367 | 1,395 | 1,137 | 0 | 4,899 | 1,807 | 2,627 | 1,095 | 0 | 5,530 |
| Services transferred at point in time | 17 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 54 | 11 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 36 |
| Services transferred over time | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 2,383 | 1,431 | 1,139 | 0 | 4,953 | 1,819 | 2,650 | 1,098 | 2 | 5,568 |
| 1-12/2025 | 1-12/2024 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable | Marketing | Renewable | Oil | Marketing | ||||||
| External revenue | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total |
| Goods transferred at point in time | 7,787 | 6,787 | 4,265 | 0 | 18,838 | 7,037 | 8,780 | 4,635 | 0 | 20,452 |
| Services transferred at point in time | 30 | 133 | 8 | 3 | 174 | 38 | 124 | 10 | 1 | 173 |
| Services transferred over time | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| Total | 7,817 | 6,920 | 4,272 | 7 | 19,016 | 7,075 | 8,904 | 4,645 | 11 | 20,635 |
<sup>2) Light distillates comprise motor gasoline, gasoline components, liquefied petroleum gas, renewable naphtha, and biopropane.
{23}------------------------------------------------

REVENUE BY OPERATING SEGMENT
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10-12/2025 | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Eliminations | Total |
| External revenue | 2,383 | 1,431 | 1,139 | 0 | 0 | 4,953 |
| Internal revenue | 86 | 590 | 7 | 42 | -724 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 2,469 | 2,021 | 1,146 | 42 | -724 | 4,953 |
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | ||||
| 10-12/2024 | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Eliminations | Total |
| External revenue | 1,819 | 2,650 | 1,098 | 2 | 0 | 5,568 |
| Internal revenue | 62 | 674 | 10 | 37 | -783 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 1,880 | 3,324 | 1,108 | 39 | -783 | 5,568 |
| 4.40(0007 | Renewable | Oil | Marketing | 0.11 | - | |
| 1-12/2025 | Products | Products | & Services | Eliminations | Total | |
| External revenue | 7,817 | 6,920 | 4,272 | 7 | 0 | 19,016 |
| Internal revenue | 278 | 2,403 | 37 | 160 | 0 | |
| Total revenue | 8,095 | 9,322 | 4,310 | 166 | -2,878 | 19,016 |
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | ||||
| 1-12/2024 | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Eliminations | Total |
| External revenue | 7,075 | 8,904 | 4,645 | 11 | 0 | 20,635 |
| Internal revenue | 246 | 2,925 | 42 | 114 | -3,326 | 0 |
| Total revenue | 7,321 | 11,829 | 4,687 | 125 | -3,326 | 20,635 |
REVENUE BY OPERATING DESTINATION
| 10-12/2025 | i | 10-12/2024 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | Renewable | Oil | Marketing | |||||
| External revenue | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total |
| Finland | 64 | 238 | 886 | 0 | 1,188 | 9 | 541 | 840 | 2 | 1,392 |
| Other Nordic countries | 309 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 595 | 182 | 327 | 0 | 0 | 510 |
| Baltic Rim | 49 | 108 | 251 | 0 | 408 | 25 | 327 | 257 | 0 | 608 |
| Other European countries | 1,107 | 720 | 1 | 0 | 1,827 | 696 | 378 | 1 | 0 | 1,074 |
| USA | 801 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 801 | 857 | 906 | 0 | 0 | 1,763 |
| Other countries | 53 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 50 | 171 | 0 | 0 | 221 |
| Total | 2,383 | 1,431 | 1,139 | 0 | 4,953 | 1,819 | 2,650 | 1,098 | 2 | 5,568 |
| 1-12/2025 | 1-12/2024 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable | Oil | Marketing | Renewable | Oil | Marketing | |||||
| External revenue | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total | Products | Products | & Services | Others | Total |
| Finland | 289 | 1,267 | 3,293 | 7 | 4,855 | 172 | 1,849 | 3,609 | 11 | 5,641 |
| Other Nordic countries | 966 | 1,344 | 2 | 0 | 2,312 | 722 | 1,187 | 2 | 0 | 1,911 |
| Baltic Rim | 98 | 971 | 975 | 0 | 2,044 | 56 | 676 | 1,031 | 0 | 1,763 |
| Other European countries | 3,761 | 2,291 | 3 | 0 | 6,054 | 2,392 | 1,841 | 3 | 0 | 4,236 |
| USA | 2,485 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 3,285 | 3,556 | 2,687 | 0 | 0 | 6,242 |
| Other countries | 219 | 246 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 177 | 664 | 0 | 0 | 841 |
| Total | 7,817 | 6,920 | 4,272 | 7 | 19,016 | 7,075 | 8,904 | 4,645 | 11 | 20,635 |
{24}------------------------------------------------

3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Neste's operations are grouped into three reporting segments: Renewable Products, Oil Products and Marketing & Services. Others consists of common corporate and functional costs. The performance of the reportable segments are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, Neste President & CEO, to assess the performance and to decide on allocation of resources.
| REVENUE | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renewable Products | 2,469 | 1,880 | 8,095 | 7,321 |
| Oil Products | 2,021 | 3,324 | 9,322 | 11,829 |
| Marketing & Services | 1,146 | 1,108 | 4,310 | 4,687 |
| Others | 42 | 39 | 166 | 125 |
| Eliminations | -724 | -783 | -2,878 | -3,326 |
| Total | 4,953 | 5,568 | 19,016 | 20,635 |
| EBITDA | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| Renewable Products | 250 | -56 | 718 | 242 |
| Oil Products | 273 | 198 | 639 | 667 |
| Marketing & Services | 26 | 22 | 109 | 100 |
| Others | -4 | -19 | -30 | -10 |
| Eliminations | 0 | -3 | 1 | 6 |
| Total | 545 | 143 | 1,438 | 1,005 |
| COMPARABLE EBITDA | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| Renewable Products | 252 | 13 | 764 | 514 |
| Oil Products | 321 | 153 | 808 | 633 |
| Marketing & Services | 28 | 22 | 111 | 101 |
| Others | 0 | -18 | -1 | -1 |
| Eliminations | 0 | -3 | 1 | 6 |
| Total | 601 | 168 | 1,683 | 1,252 |
| DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| Renewable Products | 141 | 149 | 567 | 589 |
| Oil Products | 96 | 90 | 314 | 322 |
| Marketing & Services | 6 | 7 | 27 | 28 |
| Others | 8 | 8 | 32 | 41 |
| Eliminations | -1 | 0 | -5 | 0 |
| Total | 251 | 254 | 934 | 980 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| Renewable Products | 109 | -205 | 151 | -347 |
| Oil Products | 176 | 108 | 325 | 345 |
| Marketing & Services | 20 | 16 | 82 | 72 |
| Others | -11 | -27 | -62 | -51 |
| Eliminations | 1 | -3 | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 294 | -110 | 503 | 25 |
| CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENTS IN SHARES Renewable Products |
262 | 325 | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 928 |
|
| Oil Products | 157 | 44 | 270 | 1,446 453 |
| 18 | 17 | 34 | 39 | |
| Marketing & Services Others |
5 | 17 | 22 | 69 |
| Eliminations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2,006 | ||||
| Total | 442 | 402 | 1,253 | |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Renewable Products | 10,060 | 9,943 | ||
| Oil Products | 3,249 | 3,581 | ||
| Marketing & Services | 558 | 559 | ||
| Others | 259 | 357 | ||
| Unallocated assets | 1,874 | 1,474 | ||
| Eliminations | -250 | -333 |
{25}------------------------------------------------

| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| NET ASSETS | 2025 | 2024 |
| Renewable Products | 8,863 | 9,064 |
| Oil Products | 1,999 | 2,300 |
| Marketing & Services | 215 | 198 |
| Others | 70 | 88 |
| Eliminations | 0 | -5 |
| Total | 11,146 | 11,646 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 2025 | 2024 |
| Renewable Products | 1,979 | 1,891 |
| Oil Products | 1,347 | 1,310 |
| Marketing & Services | 403 | 421 |
| Others | 196 | 280 |
| Unallocated liabilities | 4,761 | 4,590 |
| Eliminations | -250 | -328 |
| Total | 8,435 | 8,164 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| RETURN ON NET ASSETS, % | 2025 | 2024 |
| Renewable Products | 1.7 | -4.0 |
| Oil Products | 15.0 | 14.0 |
| Marketing & Services | 39.6 | 30.9 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
| COMPARABLE RETURN ON NET ASSETS, % | 2025 | 2024 |
| Renewable Products | 2.2 | -0.9 |
| Oil Products | 22.7 | 13.2 |
| Marketing & Services | 40.5 | 31.4 |
{26}------------------------------------------------

QUARTERLY SEGMENT INFORMATION
| QUARTERLY REVENUE | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10-12/2025 | 7-9/2025 | 4-6/2025 | 1-3/2025 10-12/2024 | 7-9/2024 | 4-6/2024 | 1-3/2024 | ||
| Renewable Products | 2,469 | 1,965 | 1,915 | 1,746 | 1,880 | 1,823 | 1,851 | 1,766 |
| Oil Products | 2,021 | 2,167 | 2,198 | 2,936 | 3,324 | 3,399 | 2,436 | 2,669 |
| Marketing & Services Others |
1,146 42 |
1,068 36 |
1,042 41 |
1,054 47 |
1,108 39 |
1,180 43 |
1,165 24 |
1,234 18 |
| Eliminations | -724 | -703 | -685 | -765 | -783 | -822 | -834 | -887 |
| Total | 4,953 | 4,534 | 4,511 | 5,017 | 5,568 | 5,624 | 4,642 | 4,801 |
| QUARTERLY EBITDA | 10-12/2025 | 7-9/2025 | 4-6/2025 | 1-3/2025 10-12/2024 | 7-9/2024 | 4-6/2024 | 1-3/2024 | |
| Renewable Products | 250 | 176 | 172 | 120 | -56 | 151 | 46 | 101 |
| Oil Products | 273 | 240 | 46 | 80 | 198 | 104 | 46 | 318 |
| Marketing & Services | 26 | 34 | 32 | 17 | 22 | 32 | 24 | 22 |
| Others | -4 | -2 | -2 | -21 | -19 | 9 | -1 | 1 |
| Eliminations | 0 | -1 | -2 | 4 | -3 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 545 | 447 | 246 | 200 | 143 | 301 | 119 | 442 |
| QUARTERLY COMPARABLE EBITDA | 10-12/2025 | 7-9/2025 | 4-6/2025 | 1-3/2025 10-12/2024 | 7-9/2024 | 4-6/2024 | 1-3/2024 | |
| Renewable Products | 252 | 266 | 174 | 72 | 13 | 106 | 152 | 242 |
| Oil Products | 321 | 232 | 135 | 120 | 153 | 141 | 62 | 278 |
| Marketing & Services | 28 | 34 | 32 | 17 | 22 | 32 | 24 | 23 |
| Others | 0 | 1 | 2 | -4 | -18 | 9 | -1 | 8 |
| Eliminations | 0 | -1 | -2 | 4 | -3 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 601 | 531 | 341 | 210 | 168 | 293 | 240 | 551 |
| QUARTERLY DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS | 10-12/2025 | 7-9/2025 | 4-6/2025 | 1-3/2025 10-12/2024 | 7-9/2024 | 4-6/2024 | 1-3/2024 | |
| Renewable Products | 141 | 145 | 142 | 139 | 149 | 145 | 147 | 148 |
| Oil Products | 96 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 90 | 87 | 70 | 75 |
| Marketing & Services | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Others | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 12 |
| Eliminations | -1 | -1 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 251 | 231 | 228 | 224 | 254 | 247 | 238 | 242 |
| QUARTERLY OPERATING PROFIT | 10-12/2025 | 7-9/2025 | 4-6/2025 | 1-3/2025 10-12/2024 | 7-9/2024 | 4-6/2024 | 1-3/2024 | |
| Renewable Products | 109 | 31 | 30 | -19 | -205 | 6 | -101 | -47 |
| Oil Products | 176 | 167 | -26 | 8 | 108 | 17 | -24 | 243 |
| Marketing & Services | 20 | 27 | 25 | 10 | 16 | 25 | 17 | 14 |
| Others | -11 | -10 | -11 | -29 | -27 | 1 | -14 | -11 |
| Eliminations Total |
1 294 |
0 216 |
0 18 |
5 -25 |
-3 -110 |
5 54 |
4 -119 |
0 200 |
| QUARTERLY CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENTS IN SHARES | 10-12/2025 | 7-9/2025 | 4-6/2025 | 1-3/2025 10-12/2024 | 7-9/2024 | 4-6/2024 | 1-3/2024 | |
| Renewable Products | 262 | 186 | 187 | 293 | 325 | 385 | 354 | 382 |
| Oil Products | 157 | 38 | 40 | 34 | 44 | 65 | 241 | 103 |
| Marketing & Services | 18 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 8 |
| Others | 5 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 12 | 21 | 19 |
| Eliminations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 442 | 236 | 238 | 337 | 402 | 472 | 622 | 511 |
| 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 30 June | 31 Mar | 31 Dec | 30 Sep | 30 June | 31 Mar | |
| QUARTERLY NET ASSETS | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 |
| Renewable Products | 8,863 | 9,091 | 9,007 | 9,102 | 9,064 | 9,082 | 8,954 | 8,594 |
| Oil Products | 1,999 | 2,154 | 2,071 | 2,335 | 2,300 | 2,658 | 2,482 | 2,467 |
| Marketing & Services | 215 | 197 | 217 | 213 | 198 | 198 | 245 | 279 |
| 70 | 110 | 86 | -62 | 88 | -336 | -362 | -822 | |
| Others | ||||||||
| Eliminations Total |
0 11,146 |
-2 11,550 |
-4 11,379 |
-5 11,583 |
-5 11,646 |
-3 11,601 |
-9 11,310 |
-14 10,504 |
{27}------------------------------------------------

4. RECONCILIATION OF KEY FIGURES TO IFRS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RECONCILIATION BETWEEN COMPARABLE EBITDA, EBITDA AND OPERATING PROFIT
| Group | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMPARABLE EBITDA | 601 | 168 | 1,683 | 1,252 |
| inventory valuation gains/losses | -69 | 63 | -159 | -359 |
| changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives | 25 | -83 | -42 | 84 |
| capital gains and losses | 3 | -4 | 4 | -2 |
| other adjustments 1) | -14 | -2 | -49 | 29 |
| EBITDA | 545 | 143 | 1,438 | 1,005 |
| depreciation, amortization and impairments | -251 | -254 | -934 | -980 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 294 | -110 | 503 | 25 |
| 1) One-off costs related to organizational restructuring, totaling EUR 37 million were booked in 2025 results. These one-off costs have been eliminated from Comparable EBITDA. |
||||
| Renewable Products | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| COMPARABLE EBITDA | 252 | 13 | 764 | 514 |
| inventory valuation gains/losses | -31 | 6 | 2 | -352 |
| changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives | 29 | -75 | -44 | 86 |
| capital gains and losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| other adjustments | 0 | 0 | -4 | -6 |
| EBITDA | 250 | -56 | 718 | 242 |
| depreciation, amortization and impairments | -141 | -149 | -567 | -589 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 109 | -205 | 151 | -347 |
| Oil Products | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| COMPARABLE EBITDA | 321 | 153 | 808 | 633 |
| inventory valuation gains/losses | -38 | 57 | -161 | -7 |
| changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives | -5 | -8 | 3 | -2 |
| capital gains and losses | 3 | -4 | 3 | -2 |
| other adjustments | -9 | 0 | -13 | 45 |
| EBITDA | 273 | 198 | 639 | 667 |
| depreciation, amortization and impairments | -96 | -90 | -314 | -322 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 176 | 108 | 325 | 345 |
| Marketing & Services | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| COMPARABLE EBITDA | 28 | 22 | 111 | 101 |
| inventory valuation gains/losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| capital gains and losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| other adjustments | -2 | 0 | -2 | -1 |
| EBITDA | 26 | 22 | 109 | 100 |
| depreciation, amortization and impairments | -6 | -7 | -27 | -28 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 20 | 16 | 82 | 72 |
| Others | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| COMPARABLE EBITDA | 0 | -18 | -1 | -1 |
| inventory valuation gains/losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| capital gains and losses | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| other adjustments | -4 | -2 | -30 | -9 |
| -4 | -19 | -30 | -10 | |
| EBITDA | ||||
| depreciation, amortization and impairments | -8 | -8 | -32 | -41 |
Eliminations 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 COMPARABLE EBITDA 0 -3 1 6 inventory valuation gains/losses 0 0 0 0 changes in the fair value of open commodity and currency derivatives 0 0 0 0 capital gains and losses 0 0 0 0 other adjustments 0 0 0 0 EBITDA 0 -3 1 6 depreciation, amortization and impairments 1 0 5 0 OPERATING PROFIT 1 -3 6 6
{28}------------------------------------------------

RECONCILIATION OF COMPARABLE RETURN ON AVERAGE CAPITAL EMPLOYED, AFTER TAX (COMPARABLE ROACE), %
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| COMPARABLE EBITDA, LAST 12 MONTHS | 1,683 | 1,252 | ||
| depreciation, amortization and impairments | -934 | -980 | ||
| items in depreciation, amortization and impairments affecting comparability | -1 | 15 | ||
| financial income | 27 | 47 | ||
| exchange rate and fair value gains and losses | -125 | -29 | ||
| income tax expense | -55 | 19 | ||
| tax on other items affecting comparable ROACE | -63 | -59 | ||
| Comparable net profit, net of tax | 531 | 266 | ||
| Capital employed average | 12,576 | 12,398 | ||
| Assets under construction average | -2,468 5.3 |
-1,756 2.5 |
||
| COMPARABLE RETURN ON AVERAGE CAPITAL EMPLOYED, AFTER TAX (COMPARABLE ROACE), % | ||||
| RECONCILIATION OF EQUITY-TO-ASSETS RATIO, % | ||||
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Total equity | 7,314 | 7,417 | ||
| Total assets | 15,749 | 15,581 | ||
| Advances received | -50 | -42 | ||
| EQUITY-TO-ASSETS RATIO, % | 46.6 | 47.7 | ||
| RECONCILIATION OF NET WORKING CAPITAL IN DAYS OUTSTANDING | ||||
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Operative receivables | 1,305 | 1,488 | ||
| Inventories | 2,895 | 2,898 | ||
| Operative liabilities | -2,391 | -2,159 | ||
| Net working capital | 1,808 | 2,227 | ||
| Revenue, last 12 months | 19,016 | 20,635 | ||
| NET WORKING CAPITAL IN DAYS OUTSTANDING | 34.7 | 39.4 | ||
| 5. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES | ||||
| Financial income | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| Income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 47 |
| Interest income from financial assets at amortized cost Total |
5 5 |
9 9 |
26 27 |
|
| 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | 47 | |||
| Financial expenses | ||||
| Interest expenses Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
-27 | -22 | -96 | -87 |
| Lease liabilities | -15 | -16 | -55 | -60 |
| Write-downs of loan receivables | -50 | 0 | -50 | 0 |
| -1 | -4 | -5 | -9 | |
| Other financial expenses Total |
-93 | -43 | -205 | -156 |
| Exchange rate and fair value gains and losses | 10-12/2025 10-12/2024 1-12/2025 1-12/2024 | |||
| Exchange rate differences from financial instruments at amortized cost | -1 | 44 | -90 | 26 |
| Fair value changes of foreign exchange derivatives through profit or loss (non-hedge accounted) | -1 | -60 | 89 | -62 |
| -48 | 0 | -124 | 7 | |
| Fair value changes of precious metal loans through profit or loss 1) Total |
-50 | -16 | -125 | -29 |
1) Includes the price and exchange rate changes of loan agreements for precious metals used in catalysts.
{29}------------------------------------------------

6. CHANGES IN GOODWILL, INTANGIBLE ASSETS, PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, AND COMMITMENTS
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 |
| 9,550 | 8,467 |
| 1,253 | 2,005 |
| -934 | -980 |
| -144 | -56 |
| -208 | 114 |
| 9,517 | 9,550 |
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| 291 | 585 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 295 | 590 |
Capital commitments are mainly related to the Rotterdam refinery expansion project in Netherlands.
7. CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES | 2025 | 2024 |
| Opening balance | 53 | 58 |
| Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures | 7 | -9 |
| Share of other comprehensive income of investments accounted for using the equity method | 0 | -2 |
| Investments | -3 | 5 |
| Translation differences | -3 | 1 |
| Closing balance | 54 | 53 |
8. INTEREST-BEARING NET DEBT AND LIQUIDITY
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| INTEREST-BEARING NET DEBT | 2025 | 2024 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 1) | 4,713 | 4,362 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities 2) | 470 | 786 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 5,183 | 5,147 |
| Current investments | 0 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | -1,367 | -955 |
| Liquid funds | -1,367 | -955 |
| Interest-bearing net debt | 3,817 | 4,192 |
1) Including EUR 740 million of lease liabilities at 31 Dec 2025 (31 Dec 2024 EUR 890 million)
On 13 March 2025, Neste issued a EUR 700 million green bond with 5-year maturity under its EMTN (Euro Medium Term Note) programme updated on 12 September 2024 and supplemented by the supplement dated 10 March 2025, and will pay a fixed coupon of 3.750 per cent. The proceeds from the issue will be applied for Eligible Projects and Assets as set out in Neste Corporation's Green Finance Framework.
In October 2025, Neste signed two term loan agreements, each EUR 250 million with maturity in October 2028, to refinance a total of EUR 500 million of debt.
2) Including EUR 205 million of lease liabilities at 31 Dec 2025 (31 Dec 2024 EUR 224 million)
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| LIQUIDITY, UNUSED COMMITTED CREDIT FACILITIES AND DEBT PROGRAMS | 2025 | 2024 |
| Liquid funds | 1,367 | 955 |
| Unused committed credit facilities 3) | 2,200 | 1,925 |
| Total | 3,567 | 2,880 |
| In addition: Unused commercial paper program (uncommitted) | 400 | 89 |
3) On 9th Apr, 2025 Neste signed a new EUR 1.3 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility with a syndicate of 13 banks. The new facility refinanced the Group's EUR 1.2 billion facility dated December 2019, and can be used for general corporate purposes. The facility has a tenor of 5 years with two 1-year extension options subject to approval by individual lenders.
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9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
No significant changes were made to Neste's risk management policies during the reporting period. Neste's financial risk management objective and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements 2024.
31 Dec 2025 31 Dec 2024
| Nominal | Net | Nominal | Net | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest rate and currency derivatives | value | fair value | value | fair value |
| Interest rate swaps | ||||
| Hedge accounting | 850 | 10 | 850 | 23 |
| Non-hedge accounting | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Currency derivatives | ||||
| Hedge accounting | 1,993 | 18 | 3,148 | -86 |
| Non-hedge accounting | 2,479 | -5 | 2,018 | -22 |
31 Dec 2025
31 Dec 2024
| Volume | Volume | Net | Volume | Volume | Net | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commodity derivatives | GWh | million bbl | fair value | GWh | million bbl | fair value |
| Sales contracts | ||||||
| Non-hedge accounting | 159 | 21 | 49 | 133 | 16 | -6 |
| Purchase contracts | ||||||
| Non-hedge accounting | 2,902 | 12 | -88 | 3,221 | 17 | -1 |
Commodity derivative contracts include oil, vegetable oil, electricity, freight, and gas derivatives.
The fair values of derivative financial instruments subject to public trading are based on market prices as of the balance sheet date. The fair values of other derivative financial instruments are based on the present value of cash flows resulting from the contracts, and, in respect of options, on valuation models. The amounts also include unsettled closed positions. Derivative financial instruments are mainly used to manage Neste's currency, interest rate and price risk.
Financial assets and liabilities by measurement categories and fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2025
| Balance sheet item | Fair value through OCI |
Fair value through profit or loss |
Amortized cost | Carrying amount |
Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current financial assets | 0. 1000 | 0001 | umount | |||||
| Non-current receivables | 91 | 91 | 91 | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 0 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |||
| Other financial assets | 23 | 13 | 36 | 36 | 36 | |||
| Current financial assets | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables 1) | 1,364 | 1,364 | 1,364 | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 29 | 78 | , | 107 | 107 | 55 | 52 | |
| Current investments | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,367 | 1,367 | 1,367 | |||||
| Financial assets | 52 | 103 | 2,822 | 2,977 | 2,977 | |||
| Non-current financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 4,713 | 4,713 | · · | 2,837 | 1,917 | |||
| Derivative financial instruments | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Other non-current liabilities 1) | 16 | 16 | 32 | 32 | 16 | |||
| Current financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 253 | 218 | 470 | 470 | 470 | |||
| Derivative financial instruments | 10 | 119 | 129 | 129 | 69 | 60 | ||
| Trade and other payables 1) | 2,287 | 2,287 | 2,287 | |||||
| Financial liabilities | 12 | 390 | 7,234 | 7,636 | 7,677 |
1) excluding non-financial items
Derivative financial instruments under Fair value through OCI -category meet criteria for hedge accounting.
Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the balance sheet and the interest-bearing liabilities are presented according to fair value measurement hierarchy:
- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2: other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that is not based on observable market data.
Interest-bearing liabilities at level 1 consist of listed bonds. Derivative financial instruments at level 1 consist of commodity derivatives which are directly valued based on exchange quotations. Other financial assets in fair value through profit and loss category include unlisted other investments of EUR 13 million. Other financial assets in fair value through other comprehensive income category include unlisted shares of EUR 23 million. Current interest-bearing liabilities in fair value through profit and loss category consist mainly of precious metal loans. Other financial liabilities in fair value through profit and loss category mainly consist contingent considerations of acquisitions made in prior years. Fair values are determined in accordance with IFRS 13.
During the reporting period there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value
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10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Neste has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and the entities controlled by Neste's controlling shareholder, the State of Finland. Related parties also include the members of the Board of Directors, the President and CEO and other members of the Neste Leadership Team (key management persons), close members of the families of the mentioned key management persons and entities controlled or jointly controlled by the mentioned key management persons or close members of those persons' families.
Parent company of Neste is Neste Corporation. The transactions between Neste, its subsidiaries and joint operations, which are related parties of the company, have been eliminated during consolidation and are not disclosed in this Note. All transactions between Neste and other companies controlled by the State of Finland are on an arm's length basis. Details of transactions between Neste and other related parties are disclosed below.
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Transactions carried out with joint ventures, associates and other related parties | 2025 | 2024 |
| Sales of goods and services | 265 | 316 |
| Purchases of goods and services | 292 | 341 |
| Financial income and expenses | 6 | 6 |
| Receivables | 142 | 144 |
| Liabilities | 9 | 11 |
11. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Contingent liabilities | 2025 | 2024 |
| On own behalf for commitments | ||
| Real estate mortgages | 26 | 26 |
| Other contingent liabilities | 16 | 24 |
| Total | 42 | 50 |
| On behalf of joint arrangements | ||
| Pledged assets | 125 | 119 |
| Total | 125 | 119 |
| On behalf of others | ||
| Guarantees | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 168 | 170 |
12. DISPUTES AND POTENTIAL LITIGATIONS
Neste is involved in legal proceedings and disputes incidental to its business. In management's opinion, the outcome of these cases is difficult to predict but not likely to have material effect on Neste's financial position.
13. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
No significant events took place in Neste after the reporting period.
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