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MSI Interim / Quarterly Report 2026

May 12, 2026

52042_rns_2026-05-12_abc83f31-af41-4827-8fa9-be08d7abe0e5.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT
MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025

For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.


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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES (the “Group”) as at March 31, 2026 and 2025, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the three months then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

Except as explained in the following paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements 2410 “Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” of the Republic of China. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.


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Basis for Qualified Conclusion

As explained in Note 4(3), the financial statements of certain insignificant consolidated subsidiaries were not reviewed by independent auditors. Those statements reflect total assets of NT$29,294,172 thousand and NT$29,924,395 thousand, constituting 25% and 27% of the consolidated total assets, and total liabilities of NT$12,969,952 thousand and NT$18,003,389 thousand, constituting 20% and 30% of the consolidated total liabilities as at March 31, 2026 and 2025, and total comprehensive income of NT$118,078 thousand and NT$478,882 thousand, constituting 3% and 33% of the consolidated total comprehensive income for the three months then ended.

Qualified Conclusion

Except for the adjustments to the consolidated financial statements, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries been reviewed by independent auditors, that we might have become aware of had it not been for the situation described above, based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at March 31, 2026 and 2025, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months then ended in accordance with "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" and International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.


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Other matter – Review reports of other independent auditors

We did not review the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries. Those financial statements were reviewed by other independent auditors, whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our report expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included in the financial statements and the information disclosed in Note 13 was based solely on the review reports of other independent auditors. These consolidated subsidiaries reflect total assets of NT$23,512,404 thousand and NT$15,785,054 thousand, constituting 20% and 14% of the consolidated total assets as at March 31, 2026 and 2025, and total operating revenues of NT$11,370,876 thousand and NT$10,557,387 thousand, constituting 20% and 20% of the consolidated total operating revenues for the three months then ended.

Yu, Chih-Fan
Yu, Cheng-Fu

For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan

May 12, 2026

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and independent auditors' report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers Taiwan cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2026, DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND MARCH 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT %
Current assets
1100 Cash and cash equivalents 6(1) $ 25,875,075 22 $ 31,086,286 26 $ 26,298,862 24
1110 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 6(2) 168,772 - 164,075 - 96,101 -
1136 Current financial assets at amortised cost 6(4) 3,900,000 3 - - 463 -
1170 Accounts receivable, net 6(5) 26,925,739 23 26,756,654 22 30,628,294 28
1200 Other receivables 387,992 - 408,572 - 303,792 -
1220 Current income tax assets 54,162 - 38,181 - 29,624 -
130X Inventories, net 6(6) 46,866,986 39 47,765,409 40 40,874,138 37
1410 Prepayments 6(7) 2,333,786 2 2,382,203 2 2,242,858 2
11XX Total current assets 106,512,512 89 108,601,380 90 100,474,132 91
Non-current assets
1517 Non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 6(3) 88,396 - 88,396 - 87,977 -
1535 Non-current financial assets at amortised cost 6(4) and 8 623,929 1 573,134 1 601,499 1
1600 Property, plant and equipment 6(8) and 8 9,360,248 8 8,974,900 7 6,690,658 6
1755 Right-of-use assets 6(9) 858,848 1 919,660 1 929,960 1
1760 Investment property - net 6(11) 41,859 - 49,098 - 34,806 -
1840 Deferred income tax assets 1,463,883 1 1,502,764 1 1,130,349 1
1900 Other non-current assets 150,087 - 245,274 - 113,735 -
15XX Total non-current assets 12,587,250 11 12,353,226 10 9,588,984 9
1XXX Total assets $ 119,099,762 100 $ 120,954,606 100 $ 110,063,116 100

(Continued)


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2026, DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND MARCH 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities and Equity Notes March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT %
Current liabilities
2100 Short-term borrowings 6(12) $ - - $ 4,500,000 4 $ - -
2120 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current 6(2)
180,251 - 261,314 - 337,673 -
2130 Current contract liabilities 6(20) 616,788 1 1,253,681 1 379,772 1
2170 Accounts payable 36,604,057 31 36,419,677 30 41,004,472 37
2200 Other payables 6(13) 10,656,407 9 7,631,934 7 11,294,148 10
2230 Current income tax liabilities 1,882,567 2 1,180,711 1 179,993 -
2250 Provision for liabilities - current 6(16)
1,273,166 1 1,261,151 1 1,299,805 1
2280 Current lease liabilities 332,282 - 351,706 - 369,891 -
2320 Long-term liabilities, current portion 6(14)
25,493 - 25,043 - - -
2365 Refund liabilities- current 5,051,635 4 5,802,315 5 3,825,089 4
2399 Other current liabilities, others 192,338 - 187,395 - 174,647 -
21XX Total current liabilities 56,814,984 48 58,874,927 49 58,865,490 53
Non-current liabilities
2540 Long-term borrowings 6(14) 6,305,082 5 6,291,828 5 - -
2570 Deferred income tax liabilities 62,007 - 144,804 - 85,953 -
2580 Non-current lease liabilities 490,953 1 532,237 1 518,228 1
2640 Net defined benefit liability, non-current 74,872 - 76,539 - 86,368 -
2670 Other non-current liabilities, others 437,664 - 431,882 - 407,495 -
25XX Total non-current liabilities 7,370,578 6 7,477,290 6 1,098,044 1
2XXX Total liabilities 64,185,562 54 66,352,217 55 59,963,534 54
Equity attributable to owners of parent
Share capital 6(17)
3110 Share capital - common stock 8,448,562 7 8,448,562 7 8,448,562 8
Capital surplus 6(18)
3200 Capital surplus 806,619 1 806,619 - 806,029 1
Retained earnings 6(19)
3310 Legal reserve 10,465,854 9 10,465,854 9 9,781,123 9
3320 Special reserve 469,324 - 469,324 - 877,405 1
3350 Unappropriated retained earnings 34,549,744 29 34,679,735 29 30,283,123 27
Other equity interest
3400 Other equity interest 174,097 - ( 267,705) - ( 96,660) -
31XX Equity attributable to owners of the parent 54,914,200 46 54,602,389 45 50,099,582 46
3XXX Total equity 54,914,200 46 54,602,389 45 50,099,582 46
Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognised contract commitments 9
Significant events after the balance sheet date 11
3X2X Total liabilities and equity $ 119,099,762 100 $ 120,954,606 100 $ 110,063,116 100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amounts)

Three months ended March 31

Items Notes 2026 2025
AMOUNT % AMOUNT %
4000 Sales revenue 6(20) $ 56,256,838 100 $ 53,540,350 100
5000 Operating costs 6(6)(24) ( 47,816,332) ( 85) ( 48,044,071) ( 90)
5900 Net operating margin 8,440,506 15 5,496,279 10
Operating expenses 6(24)
6100 Selling expenses ( 2,721,952) ( 5) ( 2,817,035) ( 5)
6200 General and administrative expenses ( 440,834) ( 1) ( 392,883) ( 1)
6300 Research and development expenses ( 1,407,384) ( 2) ( 1,322,997) ( 2)
6450 Expected credit profit 12(2) 6,021 - 48,475 -
6000 Total operating expenses ( 4,564,149) ( 8) ( 4,484,440) ( 8)
6900 Operating profit 3,876,357 7 1,011,839 2
Non-operating income and expenses
7100 Interest income 6(4)(21) 125,325 - 122,343 -
7010 Other income 6(22) 100,377 - 65,218 -
7020 Other gains and losses 6(23) 74,125 - 89,364 -
7050 Finance costs ( 42,753) - ( 7,971) -
7000 Total non-operating income and expenses 257,074 - 268,954 -
7900 Profit before income tax 4,133,431 7 1,280,793 2
7950 Income tax expense 6(26) ( 716,617) ( 1) ( 203,648) -
8200 Profit for the period $ 3,416,814 6 $ 1,077,145 2
Other comprehensive income
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8311 Gains on remeasurements of defined benefit plans $ 1,591 - $ - -
8310 Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 1,591 - - -
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8361 Financial statements translation differences of foreign operations 441,802 1 372,664 1
8360 Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 441,802 1 372,664 1
8300 Total other comprehensive income for the period $ 443,393 1 $ 372,664 1
8500 Total comprehensive income for the period $ 3,860,207 7 $ 1,449,809 3
Profit attributable to:
8610 Owners of the parent $ 3,416,814 6 $ 1,077,145 2
8710 Comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent $ 3,860,207 7 $ 1,449,809 3
Earnings per share (in dollars) 6(27)
9750 Basic earnings per share $ 4.04 $ 1.27
9850 Diluted earnings per share $ 4.01 $ 1.27

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Capital Surplus Retained Earnings Other equity interest Total equity
Share capital - common stock Additional paid-in capital Treasury stock transactions Donated assets received Employee stock warrants Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated retained earnings Financial statements translation differences of foreign operations Unrealised gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
2025
Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 8,448,562 $ 628,134 $ 130,592 $ 2,843 $ 44,460 $ 9,781,123 $ 877,405 $ 33,430,259 ($ 418,126) ($ 51,198) $ 52,874,054
Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 - - - - - - - 1,077,145 - - 1,077,145
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 - - - - - - - - 372,664 - 372,664
Total comprehensive income - - - - - - - 1,077,145 372,664 - 1,449,809
Appropriation of 2024 earnings 6(19)
Cash dividends - - - - - - - ( 4,224,281 ) - - ( 4,224,281 )
Balance at March 31, 2025 $ 8,448,562 $ 628,134 $ 130,592 $ 2,843 $ 44,460 $ 9,781,123 $ 877,405 $ 30,283,123 ($ 45,462 ) ($ 51,198 ) $ 50,099,582
2026
Balance at January 1, 2026 $ 8,448,562 $ 628,134 $ 130,592 $ 3,433 $ 44,460 $ 10,465,854 $ 469,324 $ 34,679,735 ($ 216,842 ) ($ 50,863 ) $ 54,602,389
Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 - - - - - - - 3,416,814 - - 3,416,814
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 - - - - - - - 1,591 441,802 - 443,393
Total comprehensive income - - - - - - - 3,418,405 441,802 - 3,860,207
Appropriation of 2025 earnings 6(19)
Cash dividends - - - - - - - ( 3,548,396 ) - - ( 3,548,396 )
Balance at March 31, 2026 $ 8,448,562 $ 628,134 $ 130,592 $ 3,433 $ 44,460 $ 10,465,854 $ 469,324 $ 34,549,744 $ 224,960 ($ 50,863 ) $ 54,914,200

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Notes Three months ended March 31
2026 2025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax $ 4,133,431 $ 1,280,793
Adjustments
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation (including right-of-use assets and investment properties) 6(24)
Amortization 6(24) 348,172 350,240
Expected credit reversal 12(2) ( 6,021 ) ( 48,475 )
Net (gain) loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ( 86,431 ) 313,699
Interest expense 42,753 7,971
Interest income 6(21) ( 125,325 ) ( 122,343 )
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 6(23)
Gain on lease modification 6(9) - ( 124 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ( 194 ) 13,156
Accounts receivable ( 164,302 ) ( 7,220,251 )
Other receivables 26,803 ( 200,989 )
Inventories, net 898,423 ( 4,016,233 )
Prepayments 48,417 142,720
Other non-current assets 95,161 317
Changes in operating liabilities
Current contract liabilities ( 636,893 ) 175,834
Accounts payable 184,380 12,294,134
Other payables ( 522,534 ) ( 295,397 )
Provision for liabilities - current 12,015 13,979
Refund liabilities- current ( 750,680 ) ( 192,441 )
Other current liabilities, others 4,943 26,765
Net defined benefit liability ( 76 ) ( 2,237 )
Other non-current liabilities - ( 72,375 )
Cash inflow generated from operations 3,493,457 2,402,579
Interest received 119,548 118,351
Interest paid ( 47,821 ) ( 8,649 )
Income tax paid ( 76,049 ) ( 295,832 )
Net cash flows from operating activities 3,489,135 2,216,449

(Continued)


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Notes Three months ended March 31
2026 2025
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of financial assets at amortised cost ($ 3,950,795 ) $ -
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at amortised cost - 998,107
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 6(28) ( 544,408 ) ( 245,624 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 19,155 70,524
(Increase) decrease in refundable deposits ( 49 ) 6,715
Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities ( 4,476,097 ) 829,722
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Decrease in short-term borrowings 6(29) ( 4,500,000 ) -
Repayment of long-term borrowings 6(29) ( 6,373 ) -
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities 6(29) ( 103,134 ) ( 110,363 )
Increase in guarantee deposits received 6(29) 5,782 9,768
Net cash flows used in financing activities ( 4,603,725 ) ( 100,595 )
Effect of exchange rate 379,476 309,891
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents ( 5,211,211 ) 3,255,467
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 6(1) 31,086,286 23,043,395
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 6(1) $ 25,875,075 $ 26,298,862

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

  1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) in August 1986 and started its operations in the same year. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are primarily engaged in the manufacture and sale of motherboards and computer hardware. The shares of the Company have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since October 1998.

  1. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These consolidated financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on May 12, 2026.

  1. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and became effective from 2026 are as follows:

New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board
Specific provisions of Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments’ January 1, 2026
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity’ January 1, 2026
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ January 1, 2023
Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – comparative information’ January 1, 2023
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11 January 1, 2026

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.


(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Group

None.

(3) IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture’ To be determined by International Accounting Standards Board January 1, 2027(Note)
IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’ January 1, 2027
IFRS 19, ‘Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures’ January 1, 2027
Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency’ January 1, 2027

Note : The FSC has announced in a press release on September 25, 2025 that public companies will apply IFRS 18 starting from the fiscal year 2028. Additionally, entities can choose to adopt IFRS 18 earlier based on their requirements after the FSC endorses IFRS 18.

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group's financial condition and financial performance based on the Group's assessment. The quantitative impact will be disclosed when the assessment is completed.

IFRS 18, 'Presentation and disclosure in financial statements'

IFRS 18, 'Presentation and disclosure in financial statements' replaces IAS 1. The standard introduces a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss, disclosure requirements related to management-defined performance measures, and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes.

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

A. The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" and the International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim financial reporting' that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC.
B. These consolidated financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.


(2) Basis of preparation

A. Except for the following items, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

(a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

(c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC® Interpretations, and SIC® Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”) requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Basis of consolidation

A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

The basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements are consistent with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of investor Name of subsidiaries Main business activities Ownership(%) Note
2026/3/31 2025/12/31 2025/3/31
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MICRO-STAR NETHERLANDS HOLDING B.V. [MSI (HOLDING)] Holding company 100 100 100
// MSI COMPUTER CORP. [MSI (LA)] Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
// MSI PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL HOLDING CO., LTD. [MSI (PACIFIC)] Holding company 100 100 100
// MSI COMPUTER JAPAN CO., LTD. [MSI (JAPAN)] Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
// MSI COMPUTER (AUSTRALIA) PTY. LTD. [MSI (AUSTRALIA)] // 100 100 100

Name of investor Name of subsidiaries Main business activities Ownership(%) Note
2026/3/31 2025/12/31 2025/3/31
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI COMPUTER (CAYMAN) CO., LTD. [MSI COMPUTER (CAYMAN)] Holding company 100 100 100
// MICRO-STAR CANADA LTD. [MSI (CANADA)] Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
// INDOMSI COMPUTERS PRIVATE LTD. [INDOMSI] Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
// PT MSI COMPUTER INDONESIA [MSI (INDONESIA)] Sales support of computers and electronic components 100 100 - B
MSI (HOLDING) MYSTAR COMPUTER B.V. [MYSTAR] Sales and sales support of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
// MSI COMPUTER SARL [MSI (SARL)] Sales support of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
// MSI COMPUTER (UK) LTD. [MSI (UK)] // 100 100 100
// MSI POLSKA SP. Z O. O. [MSI (POLSKA)] Sales support and after-sales services of computers and electronic components 99 99 99
// MSI COMPUTER EUROPE B.V. [MSI (EUROPE)] Logistics services of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
// LLC MSI COMPUTER [MSI (RUSSIA)] Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 99 99 99

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Name of investor Name of subsidiaries Main business activities Ownership(%) Note
2026/3/31 2025/12/31 2025/3/31
MSI (HOLDING) MSI COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED COMPANY [MSI (TURKEY)] Sales support of computers and electronic components 99 99 99 A
MSI ITALY S.R.L. [MSI (ITALY)] 100 100 100
MSI IBERIA S.L. [MSI (IBERIA)] 100 100 100
MSI (EUROPE) MSI POLSKA SP. Z O. O. [MSI (POLSKA)] Sales support and after-sales services of computers and electronic components 1 1 1
LLC MSI COMPUTER [MSI (RUSSIA)] 1 1 1
MSI COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED COMPANY [MSI (TURKEY)] Sales support of computers and electronic components 1 1 1 A
MSI SEE TURKEY DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN TRADE LIMITED COMPANY [MSI (SEE TURKEY)] 100 100 100
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI KOREA CO., LTD. [MSI (KOREA)] Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 100 100 100
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL (B.V.I.) HOLDING CO., LTD. [MSI (B.V.I.)] Holding company 100 100 100
MICRO ELECTRONICS HOLDING CO., LTD. [MICRO ELECTRONICS] 100 100 100
MEGA COMPUTER CO., LTD. [MEGA COMPUTER] Sales support of computers and electronic components - 100 100 D
MHK INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. [MSI (MHK)] 100 100 100
MSI (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. [MSI (SHANGHAI)] Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 100 100 100

~15~


Name of investor Name of subsidiaries Main business activities Ownership(%) Note
2026/3/31 2025/12/31 2025/3/31
MSI (PACIFIC) SHENZHEN MEGA INFORMATION CO., LTD. [SHENZHEN MEGA INFORMATION] After-sales service of computers, and electronic components 100 100 100
INDOMSI COMPUTERS PRIVATE LTD. [INDOMSI] Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components - - -
RAIDEALS INC. [RAIDEALS] Sales computers and electronic components 100 100 100
PT MSI COMPUTER INDONESIA [MSI (INDONESIA)] Sales support of computers and electronic components - - - B
MICRO ELECTRONICS MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. [MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN)] Manufacture and after-sales service of computers, and electronic components 100 100 100
MSI (B.V.I.) MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. [MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN)] 100 100 100
MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) MSI TECH SOLUTIONS (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD. [MSI TECH SOLUTIONS (KUNSHAN)] Manufacture of computers, and electronic components 100 100 - C

The financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, aside from the subsidiary, MSI (LA) which was audited by other independent auditors, the remaining subsidiaries were not reviewed by the independent auditors as the entity did not meet the definition of significant subsidiary.

Note A: The subsidiary is in the process of liquidation.

Note B: On June 3, 2025, this subsidiary has been approved for establishment.

Note C: On June 23, 2025, this subsidiary has been approved for establishment.

Note D: On January 23, 2026, this subsidiary has been liquidated.

C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.
D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.
E. Significant restrictions: None.
F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

There have been no significant changes as of March 31, 2026. Please refer to Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.


~17~

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Cash on hand and revolving funds $ 3,237 $ 4,976 $ 7,225
Checking accounts and demand deposits 11,895,191 15,053,139 12,909,678
Time deposits 13,976,647 16,028,171 13,381,959
Total $ 25,875,075 $ 31,086,286 $ 26,298,862

A. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

B. The Group’s time deposits with maturity periods over three months or pledged to others are reclassified as “financial assets at amortised cost.” Details of financial assets at amortised cost are provided in Notes 6(4) and 8.

(2) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current

Asset items March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
Stock of publicly traded or listed companies $ 165,829 $ 157,904 $ 122,450
Derivatives – Forward exchange contract 25,723 8,766 23,362
191,552 166,670 145,812
Evaluation adjustment (22,780) (2,595) (49,711)
Total $ 168,772 $ 164,075 $ 96,101
Liability items March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives – Forward exchange contract $ 55,490 $ 75,614 $ 198,653
Derivatives – Foreign exchange swap 124,761 185,700 139,020
Total $ 180,251 $ 261,314 $ 337,673

A. Amounts recognised in profit or loss in relation to financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are listed below:

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Financial assets and liabilities mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss
Equity instruments ($ 11,589) $ 2,465
Derivatives (248,249) (459,818)
($ 259,838) ($ 457,353)

B. The Group entered into contracts related to derivative financial assets and liabilities which were not accounted for under hedge accounting. The contract information are as follows:

Derivative Financial Assets March 31, 2026
Contract AmountNotional Principal(In thousands) Contract period
Forward exchange contracts CNY 86,011 2026.02.25~2026.05.18
GBP 15,000 2026.02.03~2026.07.16
AUD 1,600 2026.03.12~2026.05.04
KRW 4,321,950 2026.02.23~2026.04.15
EUR 10,000 2026.03.25~2026.04.08
March 31, 2026
Derivative Financial Liabilities Contract AmountNotional Principal(In thousands) Contract period
Forward exchange contracts CNY 290,119 2026.01.26~2026.05.29
AUD 2,000 2026.03.31~2026.04.16
USD 110,000 2026.01.07~2026.07.10
Foreign exchange swap USD 210,000 2026.01.07~2026.06.08

Derivative Financial Assets Contract AmountNotional Principal(In thousands) Contract period
Forward exchange contracts GBP 7,000 2025.09.18~2026.03.24
CAD 3,000 2025.12.30~2026.02.24
KRW 5,737,000 2025.12.30~2026.02.13
EUR 25,000 2025.09.24~2026.01.26
December 31, 2025
Derivative Financial Liabilities Contract AmountNotional Principal(In thousands) Contract period
Forward exchange contracts CNY 551,161 2025.10.15~2026.03.31
GBP 11,000 2025.10.17~2026.03.02
AUD 10,100 2025.10.30~2026.02.24
CAD 10,000 2025.12.01~2026.02.10
KRW 19,002,350 2025.12.24~2026.01.30
SEK 7,017 2025.10.27~2026.01.16
EUR 74,000 2025.10.15~2026.03.09
USD 20,000 2025.12.29~2026.02.26
Foreign exchange swap USD 330,000 2025.10.13~2026.04.01
March 31, 2025
Derivative Financial Assets Contract AmountNotional Principal(In thousands) Contract period
Forward exchange contracts CNY 388,637 2024.11.13~2025.06.30
GBP 5,500 2025.03.20~2025.07.24
AUD 23,500 2025.02.13~2025.07.16
JPY 1,106,735 2025.03.05~2025.04.30
CAD 6,000 2025.03.21~2025.05.12
KRW 11,568,000 2025.03.17~2025.04.15
EUR 15,000 2025.03.17~2025.07.16
March 31, 2025
Derivative Financial Liabilities Contract AmountNotional Principal(In thousands) Contract period
Forward exchange contracts CNY 399,009 2025.01.17~2025.07.31
GBP 23,600 2025.01.22~2025.07.01
AUD 2,500 2025.01.15~2025.04.01
SEK 33,659 2025.02.06~2025.06.02
EUR 120,000 2024.12.30~2025.07.16
USD 30,000 2025.03.13~2025.06.11
Foreign exchange swap USD 365,000 2024.12.30~2025.07.16

The Group entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge exchange risk. However, these forward foreign exchange contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting.

C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others.
D. Information relating to price risk and fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is provided in Note 12(2)(3).

(3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Items March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Non-current items:
Equity instruments
Unlisted stocks $ 151,975 $ 151,975 $ 151,975
Valuation adjustment ( 63,579) ( 63,579) ( 63,998)
Total $ 88,396 $ 88,396 $ 87,977

A. The Group has elected to classify equity instruments that are considered to be strategic investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
B. Without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income held by the Group were book value.
C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income pledged to others as collateral.
D. Information relating to price risk and fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is provided in Note 12(2)(3).

(4) Financial assets at amortised cost

Items March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Current items:
Time deposits maturing within three months to a year $ 3,900,000 $ - $ 463
Non-current items:
Pledge bank deposits $ 620,229 $ 569,577 $ 563,127
Others 3,700 3,557 38,372
Total $ 623,929 $ 573,134 $ 601,499

A. Amounts recognised in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at amortised cost are listed below:

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Interest income $ 5,722 $ 5,950

B. Without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the financial assets at amortised cost held by the Group were book value.


C. Details of the Group’s financial assets at amortised cost pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

D. Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at amortised cost is provided in Note 12(2). The counterparties of the Group’s investments in certificates of deposit are financial institutions with high credit quality, so the Group expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

(5) Accounts receivable

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Accounts receivable $ 27,043,089 $ 26,878,788 $ 30,722,367
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 117,350) ( 122,134) ( 94,073)
$ 26,925,739 $ 26,756,654 $ 30,628,294

A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable:

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Accounts receivable
Not past due $ 19,069,352 $ 17,965,739 $ 23,818,916
1 to 75 days 7,492,329 8,505,029 6,354,601
76 to 365 days 461,758 393,447 533,555
Over 365 days 19,650 14,573 15,295
$ 27,043,089 $ 26,878,788 $ 30,722,367

The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.

B. As of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, accounts receivable were all from contracts with customers. And as of January 1, 2025, the balance of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $23,502,115.

C. Most of the Group’s accounts receivable have been insured or have collateral as security, and the Group will be able to obtain insurance claims or enforce a collateral in case these accounts default.

D. As of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Group’s accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

~21~


(6) Inventories

March 31, 2026
Cost Allowance for valuation loss Book value
Raw materials $ 17,524,048 ($ 163,206) $ 17,360,842
Work-in-process 2,142,469 ( 3,020) 2,139,449
Finished goods 28,248,881 ( 882,186) 27,366,695
$ 47,915,398 ($ 1,048,412) $ 46,866,986
December 31, 2025
Cost Allowance for valuation loss Book value
Raw materials $ 13,849,212 ($ 170,026) $ 13,679,186
Work-in-process 2,037,376 ( 1,039) 2,036,337
Finished goods 32,895,514 ( 845,628) 32,049,886
$ 48,782,102 ($ 1,016,693) $ 47,765,409
March 31, 2025
Cost Allowance for valuation loss Book value
Raw materials $ 12,413,407 ($ 185,434) $ 12,227,973
Work-in-process 2,973,811 ( 3,522) 2,970,289
Finished goods 26,438,036 ( 762,160) 25,675,876
$ 41,825,254 ($ 951,116) $ 40,874,138

The cost of inventories recognised as expense for the period:

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Cost of inventories recognised as expense $ 47,816,332 $ 48,044,071
Loss on decline in market value 24,193 77,188
(7) Prepayments
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
Office supplies $ 967,228 $ 970,337
Overpaid tax for offsetting the future tax payable 880,069 1,005,657
Prepayment for goods 20,429 19,695
Others 466,060 386,514
$ 2,333,786 $ 2,382,203

(8) Property, plant and equipment

2026
Land Buildings Machineries Others Construction in progress and equipment to be inspected Total
At January 1
Cost $ 4,282,272 $ 7,531,678 $ 5,404,355 $ 2,764,134 $ 665,523 $ 20,647,962
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 5,464,147) ( 4,037,843) ( 2,171,072) - ( 11,673,062)
$ 4,282,272 $ 2,067,531 $ 1,366,512 $ 593,062 $ 665,523 $ 8,974,900
Balance at January 1 $ 4,282,272 $ 2,067,531 $ 1,366,512 $ 593,062 $ 665,523 $ 8,974,900
Additions - 2,146 52,158 34,679 458,887 547,870
Disposals - - ( 6,252) ( 4,100) - ( 10,352)
Reclassifications - 12,212 3,495 932 ( 9,228) 7,411
Depreciation charge - ( 33,513) ( 146,111) ( 62,692) - ( 242,316)
Net exchange differences 23,529 22,644 27,162 7,754 1,646 82,735
Balance at March 31 $ 4,305,801 $ 2,071,020 $ 1,296,964 $ 569,635 $ 1,116,828 $ 9,360,248
At March 31
Cost $ 4,305,801 $ 7,426,210 $ 5,562,875 $ 2,818,977 $ 1,116,828 $ 21,230,691
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 5,355,190) ( 4,265,911) ( 2,249,342) - ( 11,870,443)
$ 4,305,801 $ 2,071,020 $ 1,296,964 $ 569,635 $ 1,116,828 $ 9,360,248
2025
Land Buildings Machineries Others Construction in progress and equipment to be inspected Total
At January 1
Cost $ 2,983,931 $ 6,734,538 $ 5,114,788 $ 2,521,386 $ 109,533 $ 17,464,176
Accumulated depreciation - ( 5,287,454) ( 3,633,706) ( 2,011,156) - ( 10,932,316)
$ 2,983,931 $ 1,447,084 $ 1,481,082 $ 510,230 $ 109,533 $ 6,531,860
Balance at January 1 $ 2,983,931 $ 1,447,084 $ 1,481,082 $ 510,230 $ 109,533 $ 6,531,860
Additions - 4,988 234,291 90,668 30,976 360,923
Disposals - - ( 21,161) ( 3,040) - ( 24,201)
Reclassifications - 4,137 - 687 ( 1,098) 3,726
Depreciation charge - ( 34,584) ( 141,621) ( 60,387) - ( 236,592)
Net exchange differences 4,530 12,306 26,246 11,183 677 54,942
Balance at March 31 $ 2,988,461 $ 1,433,931 $ 1,578,837 $ 549,341 $ 140,088 $ 6,690,658
At March 31
Cost $ 2,988,461 $ 6,893,124 $ 5,283,889 $ 2,613,407 $ 140,088 $ 17,918,969
Accumulated depreciation - ( 5,459,193) ( 3,705,052) ( 2,064,066) - ( 11,228,311)
$ 2,988,461 $ 1,433,931 $ 1,578,837 $ 549,341 $ 140,088 $ 6,690,658

The information on property, plant and equipment provided as collateral is detailed in Note 8.

(9) Leasing arrangements—lessee

A. The Group leases various assets including land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 5 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

| | March 31, 2026
Carrying amount | December 31, 2025
Carrying amount | March 31, 2025
Carrying amount |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Land | $ 52,039 | $ 51,028 | $ 53,380 |
| Buildings | 725,340 | 790,050 | 812,738 |
| Machinery and equipment | 28,703 | 21,265 | 6,355 |
| Other equipment | 52,766 | 57,317 | 57,487 |
| | $ 858,848 | $ 919,660 | $ 929,960 |
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | 2026 | 2025 |
| | Depreciation charge | Depreciation charge |
| Land | $ 492 | $ 486 |
| Buildings | 95,271 | 105,314 |
| Machinery and equipment | 2,056 | 830 |
| Other equipment | 6,917 | 6,298 |
| | $ 104,736 | $ 112,928 |

C. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the additions to right-of-use assets were $42,412 and $62,745, respectively.

D. The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities $ 6,903 $ 7,969
Expense on leases of low-value or short-term assets 17,554 13,625
Expense on variable lease payments 3,204 3,972
Gain on lease modification - 124

E. Apart from the cash outflow relating to the lease expense mentioned above in Note 6(9)D., information about the principal repayment of lease liability for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are provided in Note 6(29).

(10) Leasing arrangements – lessor

A. The Group leases buildings. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 3 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.


B. The Group recognised rental income based on operating lease contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. None of these included variable lease payments. Information is provided in Note 6(22).

C. The maturity analysis of lease payments in the operating lease is as follows:

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Less than 1 year $ 27,669 $ 39,040 $ 42,877
Between 1 and 5 years 7,853 13,325 19,145
$ 35,522 $ 52,365 $ 62,022

(11) Investment property

2026 2025
Buildings Buildings
At January 1
Cost $ 606,563 $ 531,202
Accumulated depreciation ( 557,465) ( 492,353)
$ 49,098 $ 38,849
Balance at January 1 $ 49,098 $ 38,849
Reclassifications ( 7,554) ( 4,137)
Depreciation charge ( 1,120) ( 720)
Net exchange differences 1,435 814
Balance at March 31 $ 41,859 $ 34,806
At March 31
Cost $ 589,340 $ 502,856
Accumulated depreciation ( 547,481) ( 468,050)
$ 41,859 $ 34,806

A. Rental income from the lease of the investment and direct operating expenses arising from the investment property:

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Rental income from the lease of the investment property $ 14,193 $ 12,799
Direct operating expenses arising from the investment property $ 3,823 $ 3,055

B. As of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the fair value of the Group's investments in property amounting to $1,690,040, $1,302,649 and $1,062,937, respectively, as derived from market prices in the nearby area, are under Level 2 fair value measurement.


(12) Short-term borrowings

March 31, 2026 and 2025: None.

Type of borrowings December 31, 2025 Interest rate range Collateral
Bank borrowings
Unsecured borrowings $ 4,500,000 1.718%~1.830% None

(13) Other payables

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Dividend payable $ 3,557,214 $ - $ 4,224,281
Accrued salary and bonus 2,099,657 2,408,669 1,917,098
Accrued freight and import export expense 1,431,949 1,785,976 1,716,965
Directors’ remuneration and employees’ compensation 935,600 569,500 802,800
Advertising expenses payable 875,049 949,652 875,495
Accrued molding expense 270,735 273,680 245,263
Other accrued expenses 1,486,203 1,644,457 1,512,246
$ 10,656,407 $ 7,631,934 $ 11,294,148

(14) Long-term borrowings

Type of borrowings Borrowing period and repayment term Interest rate range Collateral March 31, 2026
Long-term bank borrowings
Unsecured borrowings Borrowing period is from May 28, 2025 to May 15, 2030; interest is repayable monthly. Principal is repayable in monthly installments from May 28, 2028. 1.55%~1.75% None $ 5,200,000
Secured borrowings Borrowing period is from May 15, 2025 to May 14, 2030; principal and interest are repayable monthly in installments of USD 66,400; remaining principal is repayable at maturity. 3 months SOFR+ 0.95% Note 8
1,130,575
6,330,575
Less: Current portion ( 25,493)
$ 6,305,082

Type of borrowings Borrowing period and repayment term Interest rate range Collateral December 31, 2025
Long-term bank borrowings
Unsecured borrowings Borrowing period is from May 28, 2025 to May 15, 2030; interest is repayable monthly. Principal is repayable in monthly installments from May 28, 2028. 1.55%~ 1.75% None $ 5,200,000
Secured borrowings Borrowing period is from May 15, 2025 to May 14, 2030; principal and interest are repayable monthly in installments of USD 66,400; remaining principal is repayable at maturity. 3 months SOFR+ 0.95% Note 8
1,116,871
6,316,871
Less: Current portion ( 25,043)
$ 6,291,828

March 31, 2025: None.

(15) Pensions

A. Defined benefit pension plans

(a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, covering all regular employees' service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Labor Standards Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

(b) The pension costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $827 and $978, respectively.


(c) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Group for the year ending December 31, 2027 amount to $12,615.

B. Defined contribution pension plans

(a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the "New Plan") under the Labor Pension Act (the "Act"), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the employees' individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

(b) The Company's mainland China subsidiaries have a defined contribution plan. Monthly contributions to an independent fund administered by the government in accordance with the pension regulations in the People's Republic of China (PRC) are based on certain percentage of employees' monthly salaries and wages. Other than the monthly contributions, the Group has no further obligations.

(c) Other overseas subsidiaries of the Group contributed pension under local regulations.

(d) The pension costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $147,150 and $136,893, respectively.

(16) Provisions for liabilities

Warranty 2026 2025
At January 1 $ 1,261,151 $ 1,285,826
Additional provisions 256,332 243,981
Used during the period ( 244,459) ( 230,368)
Exchange differences 142 366
At March 31 $ 1,273,166 $ 1,299,805

Analysis of total provisions:

Current March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
$ 1,273,166 $ 1,261,151 $ 1,299,805

The Group gives warranties on computer components and personal computers sold. Provision for warranty is estimated based on historical warranty data.

(17) Share capital

As of March 31, 2026, the Company's authorised capital was $15,000,000 (including 150,000 thousand shares reserved for convertible bonds issued by the Company and 80,000 thousand shares reserved for employee stock options), and the paid-in capital was $8,448,562 with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.


(18) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(19) Retained earnings

A. Under the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the current year's earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior year's operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve; however, if the legal reserve reaches the amount of paid-in capital, this limitation does not apply. Then set aside or reverse as special reserve. The balance plus unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the period shall be appropriated 10%~90% as proposed by the Board of Directors, and authorise the Board of Directors to distribute all or part of the dividends in cash by supermajority vote and report the distribution plan at the stockholders' meeting; or by issuing new stocks as resolved by the stockholders during their meeting.

B. The Company's dividend policy is summarised below: as the Company operates in a volatile business environment and is in the stable growth stage, except for the Company's future expansion plans, stockholders' interest is taken into consideration.

The Company appropriated dividends in proportion to total number of shares, dividends could be distributed in stock or cash, and cash dividends shall account for at least 30% of the total dividends distributed.

C. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company's paid-in capital.

D. (a) In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

(b) The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No. 1090150022, dated March 31, 2021, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently. Such amounts are reversed upon disposal or reclassified if the assets are investment property of land, and reversed over the use period if the assets are investment property other than land.

~29~


E. The appropriations of 2025 earnings had been resolved by the Board of Directors on March 12, 2026, and the appropriations of 2024 earnings had been approved at the stockholders' meeting on June 10, 2025. The details are as follows:

2025 2024
Amount Dividends per share (in NT dollar) Amount Dividends per share (in NT dollar)
Legal reserve $ 575,041 $ 684,731
Reversal of special reserve ( 201,619) ( 408,081)
Cash dividend 3,548,396 $ 4.20 4,224,281 $ 5.00

As of the date of this financial report, the appropriations of 2025 earnings has not been resolved at the stockholders' meeting.

Information about earnings appropriation of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors is posted in the "Market Observation Post System" at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(20) Operating revenue

A. The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods at a point in time in the following major segment:

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 Computer and IT segment Other Total
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time $ 56,253,766 $ 3,072 $ 56,256,838
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 Computer and IT segment Other Total
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time $ 53,530,755 $ 9,595 $ 53,540,350

B. Contract liabilities

(a) The Group has recognised the following revenue-related contract liabilities:

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
Contract liabilities – advance sales receipts $ 616,788 $ 1,253,681
March 31, 2025 January 1, 2025
Contract liabilities – advance sales receipts $ 379,772 $ 203,938

(b) Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period:

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period
Advance sales receipts $ 1,129,889 $ 132,825
(21) Interest income
For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Interest income from bank deposits $ 119,603 $ 116,393
Interest income from financial assets measured at amortised cost 5,722 5,950
$ 125,325 $ 122,343
(22) Other income
For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Rental revenue $ 14,193 $ 12,799
Others 86,184 52,419
$ 100,377 $ 65,218
(23) Other gains and losses
For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Net currency exchange gains $ 333,959 $ 585,759
Losses on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ( 259,838) ( 457,353)
Net gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment 8,803 46,323
Other expenses ( 8,799) ( 85,365)
$ 74,125 $ 89,364
(24) Expenses by nature
For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Employee benefit expense $ 3,339,341 $ 2,839,499
Depreciation charges 348,172 350,240
Amortisation charges 218 159
$ 3,687,731 $ 3,189,898

~32~

(25) Employee benefit expense

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Wages and salaries $ 2,895,678 $ 2,410,625
Labor and health insurance fees 179,512 172,456
Pension costs 147,977 137,871
Other personnel expenses 116,174 118,547
Total $ 3,339,341 $ 2,839,499

A. In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees' compensation and directors' remuneration. The ratio shall be 6%~10% for employees' compensation (not less than 10% of the employee remuneration allocated to the entry-level employees) and shall not be higher than 1% for directors' remuneration.

B. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, employees' remuneration were accrued at $333,100 and $91,800, respectively; while directors' remuneration were accrued at $33,000 and $9,900, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary expenses.

The employees' compensation and directors' remuneration were estimated and accrued based on the historical distribution ratio and the profit of the current year for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Employees' compensation and directors' remuneration of 2025 as resolved at the meeting of Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2025 financial statements.

Information about employees' compensation and directors' remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the "Market Observation Post System" at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(26) Income tax

A. Income tax expense

(a) Components of income tax expense:

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the period $ 761,169 $ 175,909
Prior year income tax overestimation ( 636) ( 331)
Total current tax 760,533 175,578
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences ( 43,916) 28,070
Total deferred tax ( 43,916) 28,070
Income tax expense $ 716,617 $ 203,648

(b) The income tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income: None.

(c) The income tax charged/(credited) to equity during the year: None.


B. The Company’s income tax returns through 2023 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

C. The Group has applied the exception to recognising and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes.

D. The Group’s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes arising from the Pillar Two legislation is as follows:

The Group is within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Pillar Two legislation was enacted in Netherlands, France, United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, Germany, South Korea and Canada, the jurisdiction in which some subsidiaries are incorporated, and came into effect from January 1, 2024. The Group has no related current tax exposure as of March 31, 2026. Under the Pillar Two legislation, the Group is liable to pay a top-up tax for the difference between its GloBE Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (GloBE Rules) effective tax rate per jurisdiction and the 15% minimum rate.

(27) Earnings per share

For the three months ended March 31, 2026
Amount after tax Retroactively adjusted weighted-average outstanding ordinary shares (in thousands) Earnings per share (in NT dollars)
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent $ 3,416,814 844,856 $ 4.04
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent $ 3,416,814 844,856
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation - 8,251
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares $ 3,416,814 853,107 $ 4.01

~34~

For the three months ended March 31,2025
Amount after tax Retroactively adjusted weighted-average outstanding ordinary shares (in thousands) Earnings per share (in NT dollars)
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent $ 1,077,145 844,856 $ 1.27
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent $ 1,077,145 844,856
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares
Employees’ compensation - 4,221
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares $ 1,077,145 849,077 $ 1.27

(28) Supplemental cash flow information

A. Investing activities with partial cash payments

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Purchase of property, plant and equipment $ 547,870 $ 360,923
Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment 37,563 78,367
Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment ( 41,025) ( 193,666)
Cash paid during the year ended March 31 $ 544,408 $ 245,624

B. Financing activities with no cash flow effects

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Purchase of right-of-use assets $ 42,412 $ 62,745
Less: Additional lease liabilities during the period ( 42,412) ( 62,745)
Cash paid during the three months ended March 31 $ - $ -
For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Cash dividends declared but not yet to be paid $ 3,548,396 $ 4,224,281

(29) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

2026
Short-term borrowings Long-term borrowings (including maturing within one year) Lease liabilities (current/ non-current) Guarantee deposits received Liabilities from financing activities-gross
At January 1 $4,500,000 $6,316,871 $883,943 $431,882 $12,132,696
Changes in cash flow from financing activities (4,500,000) (6,373) (103,134) 5,782 (4,603,725)
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate - 20,077 (634) - 19,443
Changes in other non-cash items - - 43,060 - 43,060
At March 31 $- $6,330,575 $823,235 $437,664 $7,591,474
2025
Short-term borrowings Long-term borrowings (including maturing within one year) Lease liabilities (current/ non-current) Guarantee deposits received Liabilities from financing activities-gross
At January 1 $- $- $900,257 $315,245 $1,215,502
Changes in cash flow from financing activities - - (110,363) 9,768 (100,595)
Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate - - 34,493 - 34,493
Changes in other non-cash items - - 63,732 - 63,732
At March 31 $- $- $888,119 $325,013 $1,213,132
  1. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and relationship
None.

(2) Significant related party transactions
None.

(3) Key management compensation

For the three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Short-term employee benefits $181,907 $115,539
Post-employment benefits 621 594
$182,528 $116,133

~36~

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Asset items Book value Purpose
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Non-current financial assets at amortised cost $ 620,229 $ 569,577 $ 563,127 Performance security guarantee
Property, plant and equipment 2,086,196 2,049,356 - For guarantee of long-term loans
$ 2,706,425 $ 2,618,933 $ 563,127

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS

(1) Contingencies: Some of the Group’s products are under investigation from third parties asserting that the Group has infringed certain patents. Although the Group does not expect that the outcome of any of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its business operations and finances, the litigation is inherently unpredictable. Therefore, the Group may be involved in a future lawsuit or enter into settlements of claims that could adversely affect its operating results or cash flows within a particular period.

(2) Commitments:

Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows:

March 31, 2026
Total contract price Unpaid balance
Property, plant and equipment $ 6,145,715 $ 5,343,104
December 31, 2025
Total contract price Unpaid balance
Property, plant and equipment $ 5,540,000 $ 5,015,521
March 31, 2025
Total contract price Unpaid balance
Property, plant and equipment $ 3,560,000 $ 3,560,000

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

  1. The Company's Board of Directors' meeting has resolved for the subsidiary MSI(NL)'s cash capital increase of EUR 15,000 thousand on May 12, 2026.
  2. The Board of Directors of the subsidiary Mystar approved the sale of its held land to the subsidiary MSI(NL), and the total sale price is EUR 581 thousand on May 12, 2026.

~37~

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or repurchase outstanding shares.

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

Except for the following table, the Group’s financial assets (cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at amortised cost (current/non-current), accounts receivable, other receivables, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current and financial liabilities (short-term borrowings, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current, accounts payable, other payables, long-term borrowings and lease liabilities (current/non-current)) are provided in the consolidated balance sheet and Note 6 for details.

March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Guarantee deposits paid $ 88,597 $ 88,548 $ 91,547
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Guarantee deposits received $ 437,664 $ 431,882 $ 325,013

B. Financial risk management policies

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: including market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial position and financial performance.

C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

(a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

i. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.

ii. Management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency.

iii. The Group has certain investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk.


iv. The Group hedges foreign exchange rate by using forward exchange contracts. However, the Group does not adopt hedging accounting. Details of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are provided in Note 6(2).

v. The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations. The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

March 31, 2026
(Foreign currency: functional currency) Foreign Currency Amount (In thousands) Exchange rate Book Value (NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD $ 489,882 31.9950 $ 15,673,774
USD: CNY 79,448 6.9119 2,541,931
EUR: NTD 60,897 36.7100 2,235,547
CAD: USD 27,216 0.7176 624,883
JPY:NTD 1,939,902 0.2005 388,950
GBP: NTD 8,434 42.2700 356,498
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD 897,221 31.9950 28,706,590
USD: CNY 268,115 6.9119 8,578,333
EUR: NTD 29,032 36.7100 1,065,758
December 31, 2025
(Foreign currency: functional currency) Foreign Currency Amount (In thousands) Exchange rate Book Value (NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD $ 536,075 31.4300 $ 16,848,825
EUR: NTD 83,127 36.9000 3,067,399
USD: CNY 86,503 6.9907 2,718,802
CAD: USD 32,241 0.7299 739,611
GBP: NTD 16,089 42.3300 681,041
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD 867,284 31.4300 27,258,743
USD: CNY 309,504 6.9907 9,727,696
EUR: NTD 34,260 36.9000 1,264,201

March 31, 2025

(Foreign currency: functional currency) Foreign Currency Amount (In thousands) Exchange rate Book Value (NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD $ 526,330 33.2050 $ 17,476,792
USD: CNY 88,717 7.2611 2,945,862
EUR: NTD 70,211 35.9700 2,525,491
CAD: USD 29,488 0.6975 682,940
JPY: NTD 2,297,875 0.2227 511,737
AUD: NTD 22,954 20.8100 477,674
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD 867,941 33.2050 28,819,972
USD: CNY 400,892 7.2611 13,311,605
EUR: NTD 11,579 35.9700 416,504

vi. The exchange gain (loss) arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are provided in Note 6(23).

vii. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:

For the three months ended March 31, 2026
Sensitivity analysis
(Foreign currency: functional currency) Degree of variation Effect on profit or loss (before tax) Effect on other comprehensive income
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD 1% $ 156,738 $ -
USD:CNY 1% 25,419 -
EUR: NTD 1% 22,355 -
CAD: USD 1% 6,249 -
JPY: NTD 1% 3,890 -
GBP: NTD 1% 3,565 -
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD 1% 287,066 -
USD: CNY 1% 85,783 -
EUR: NTD 1% 10,658 -

For the three months ended March 31, 2025

Sensitivity analysis
(Foreign currency: functional currency) Degree of variation Effect on profit or loss (before tax) Effect on other comprehensive income
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD 1% $ 174,768 $ -
USD: CNY 1% 29,459 -
EUR: NTD 1% 25,255 -
CAD: USD 1% 6,829 -
JPY: NTD 1% 5,117 -
AUD: NTD 1% 4,777 -
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD 1% 288,200 -
USD: CNY 1% 133,116 -
EUR: NTD 1% 4,165 -

Price risk

i. The Group's equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Group.

ii. The Group has investments in equity securities. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 would have increased/decreased by $1,144 and $582, as a result of gain or loss of equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Also, other components of equity would have increased/decreased by $707 and $704, respectively, as a result of other comprehensive income on equity investments classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

i. The Group simulates multiple scenarios and analyzes interest rate risk, including considerations for refinancing, renewing existing positions, other available financing and hedging options, to calculate the impact of interest rate fluctuations on earnings. For each scenario, all currencies are subjected to the same interest rate changes. These simulations are only applied to significant interest-bearing liabilities.


ii. The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term and short-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. During 2026, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were mainly denominated in New Taiwan dollars and US Dollars.

iii. If the borrowing interest rate had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, profit, net of tax for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 would have increased/decreased by $12,661 and $0, respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result in floating-rate borrowings.

(b) Credit risk

i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable and financial assets at amortised cost cash flow based on the agreed terms.

ii. The Group manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire group’s concern. For banks and financial institutions, only parties with a rating of investment grade are accepted. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the management. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. Credit risk arises from credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables.

iii. The Group adopts the assumptions, if the contract payments were past due over 90 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

iv. The Group adopts the assumptions, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 150 days.

v. The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

(i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization due to their financial difficulties;

(ii) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

(iii) Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

(iv) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

~41~


vi. The Group categorizes accounts receivable from customers based on the characteristics of sales regions and applies a simplified method to estimate expected credit losses using a matrix approach. Adjustments are made for forward-looking considerations based on loss rates established from historical and current information for specific periods to estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts. The Group's schedule of changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts using the simplified method is as follows:

Accounts receivable
2026 2025
At January 1 $ 122,134 $ 141,743
Reversal impairment loss ( 6,021) ( 48,475)
Effect of foreign exchange 1,237 805
At March 31 $ 117,350 $ 94,073

vii. The Group wrote-off the financial assets, which cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered, after initiating recourse procedures. However, the Group will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights.

(c) Liquidity risk

i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group treasury. Group treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. Such forecasting takes into consideration the Group's internal balance sheet ratio targets and external regulatory or legal requirements.

ii. The table below analyses the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities. Except for the following table, others are maturing within one year, and the undiscounted contractual cash flow is equivalent to the consolidated balance sheet.

Other undiscounted contractual cash flow of non-derivative financial liabilities are as follows:


Non-derivative financial liabilities:

March 31, 2026 Less than 1 year Between 1 to 2 years Between 2 to 3 years Over 3 years
Lease liabilities 355,107 270,751 142,304 100,356
Long-term borrowings 178,515 169,926 2,334,931 4,190,043
Other financial liabilities 11,559 23,829 842 401,434
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
December 31, 2025 Less than 1 year Between 1 to 2 years Between 2 to 3 years Over 3 years
Short-term borrowings $ 4,507,006 $ - $ - $ -
Lease liabilities 373,539 263,207 164,812 129,944
Long-term borrowings 170,106 168,790 1,687,802 4,857,983
Other financial liabilities 11,664 39,453 842 379,923
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
March 31, 2025 Less than 1 year Between 1 to 2 years Between 2 to 3 years Over 3 years
Lease liabilities $ 394,252 $ 225,154 $ 143,900 $ 183,897
Other financial liabilities 7,200 9,003 3,231 305,579

iii. The Group does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.

(3) Fair value information

A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability takes place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

B. The fair value information of the Group's investments in property is provided in Note 6(11).

C. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The Group's cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at amortised cost, accounts receivable, other receivables, guarantee deposits paid, accounts payable, other payables, short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings, lease liabilities and guarantee deposits received are approximate to their fair values. The transaction value information is provided in Note 12(2)A.


D. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

March 31, 2026 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
-Equity securities $ 143,049 $ - $ - $ 143,049
-Forward exchange contract - 25,723 - 25,723
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
-Equity securities - - 88,396 88,396
Total $ 143,049 $ 25,723 $ 88,396 $ 257,168
March 31, 2026 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
-Forward exchange contract $ - $ 55,490 $ - $ 55,490
-Foreign exchange swap - 124,761 - 124,761
$ - $ 180,251 $ - $ 180,251
December 31, 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
-Equity securities $ 155,309 $ - $ - $ 155,309
-Forward exchange contract - 8,766 - 8,766
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
-Equity securities - - 88,396 88,396
Total $ 155,309 $ 8,766 $ 88,396 $ 252,471
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
-Forward exchange contract $ - $ 75,614 $ - $ 75,614
-Foreign exchange swap - 185,700 - 185,700
$ - $ 261,314 $ - $ 261,314

~45~

March 31, 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
-Equity securities $ 72,739 $ - $ - $ 72,739
-Forward exchange contract - 23,362 - 23,362
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
-Equity securities - - 87,977 87,977
Total $ 72,739 $ 23,362 $ 87,977 $ 184,078
March 31, 2025 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
-Forward exchange contract $ - $ 198,653 $ - $ 198,653
-Foreign exchange swap - 139,020 - 139,020
$ - $ 337,673 $ - $ 337,673

E. The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

(a) The level 1 financial instruments-equity security held by the Group are listed shares, and the market quoted price is determined by the closing price of the security.

(b) Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes.

(c) When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, for example, debt instruments without active market, interest rate swap contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts and options, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

(d) The valuation of derivative financial instruments is based on valuation model widely accepted by market participants, such as present value techniques and option pricing models. Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.

F. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

G. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no transfer in or out from Level 3.

H. The Group entrusts an external evaluation agency to evaluate the fair value classified as Level 3.


I. The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

Fair value at December 31, 2026 Valuation technique Significant unobservable input Range (weighted average) Relationship of inputs to fair value
Non-derivative equity instrument:
Unlisted shares $ 88,396 Market approach Discount for lack of market ability 25% The higher the discount for lack of market ability, the lower the fair value
Fair value at December 31, 2025 Valuation technique Significant unobservable input Range (weighted average) Relationship of inputs to fair value
Non-derivative equity instrument:
Unlisted shares $ 88,396 Market approach Discount for lack of market ability 25% The higher the discount for lack of market ability, the lower the fair value
Fair value at March 31, 2025 Valuation technique Significant unobservable input Range (weighted average) Relationship of inputs to fair value
Non-derivative equity instrument:
Unlisted shares $ 87,977 Market approach Discount for lack of market ability 25% The higher the discount for lack of market ability, the lower the fair value

J. The Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value; therefore, the fair value measurement is reasonable. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in a different outcome.


~47~

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

A. Loans to others: None.
B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 1.
C. Holding of significant marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 2.
D. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 3.
E. Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 4.
F. Derivative financial instruments transactions: Please refer to Note 6(2).
G. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 5.

(2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 6.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

A. Basic information: Please refer to table 7.
B. Significant transactions conducted with investees in Mainland China directly or indirectly through other companies in the third areas: Please refer to table 8.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information and measurement of segment information

The Group mainly operates computers and peripheral products. The chief operating decision-maker is the Board of Directors, who considers the whole business as a single performance entity, and assesses performance, makes decisions and allocates resources based on financial information. It has identified that the Group has only one reportable operating segment.

(2) Information about segment profit or loss, assets and liabilities:

The Group's Board of Directors mainly evaluates the performance of the operating segments based on the Group's quarterly financial statements.

(3) Reconciliation for segment income

The Group is a single reportable segment. The profit and loss, assets and liabilities of the segment are consistent with the profit and loss, assets and liabilities shown in the financial statements, so there is no reconciliation required.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others

For the three months ended March 31, 2026

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 1

Number (Note 1) Endorser/guarantee Party being endorsed/guaranteed Limit on endorsements/guarantees provided for a single party (Note 3) Maximum outstanding endorsement/guarantee amount as of March 31, 2026 (Note 4) Outstanding endorsement/guarantee amount at March 31, 2026 (Note 5) Actual amount drawn down (Note 6) Amount of endorsements/guarantees secured with collateral Ratio of accumulated endorsement/guarantee amount to net asset value of the endorser/guarantee company Ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees provided (Note 3) Provision of endorsements/guarantees by parent company to subsidiary (Note 7) Provision of endorsements/guarantees by subsidiary to parent company (Note 7) Provision of endorsements/guarantees to the party in Mainland China (Note 7) Footnote
Company name Relationship with the endorser/guarantee (Note 2)
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. INDOMSI 2 $ 10,982,840 $ 127,980 $ 127,980 $ - $ - 0.23% $ 27,457,100 Y N N
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (SHANGHAI) 2 10,982,840 462,900 462,900 - - 0.84% 27,457,100 Y N Y

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the endorsements/guarantees provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:
(1) The Company is '0'.
(2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from '1'.

Note 2: Relationship between the endorser/guarantee and the party being endorsed/guaranteed is classified into the following seven categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:
(1) Having business relationship.
(2) The endorser/guarantee parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed subsidiary.
(3) The endorsed/guaranteed company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorser/guarantee parent company.
(4) The endorser/guarantee parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 90% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed company.
(5) Mutual guarantee of the trade made by the endorsed/guaranteed company or joint contractor as required under the construction contract.
(6) Due to joint venture, all shareholders provide endorsements/guarantees to the endorsed/guaranteed company in proportion to its ownership.
(7) Joint guarantee of the performance guarantee for pre-sold home sales contract as required under the Consumer Protection Act.

Note 3: Fill in limit on endorsements/guarantees provided for a single party and ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees provided as prescribed in the endorser/guarantee company's "Procedures for Provision of Endorsements and Guarantees", and state each individual party to which the endorsements/guarantees have been provided and the calculation for ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees provided in the footnote.

According to the company's "Procedures for External Endorsements and Guarantees," the total amount of external endorsements and guarantees must not exceed 50% of the net value in the most recent financial report.

The total amount for a single entity must not exceed 20% of the net value in the most recent financial report. The calculation is as follows:
(1) $54,914,200 \times 50\% = \$27,457,100$
(2) $54,914,200 \times 20\% = \$10,982,840$

Note 4: Fill in the year-to-date maximum outstanding balance of endorsements/guarantees provided as of the reporting period.

Note 5: Fill in the amount approved by the Board of Directors or the chairman if the chairman has been authorised by the Board of Directors based on subparagraph 8, Article 12 of the Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies.

Note 6: Fill in the actual amount of endorsements/guarantees used by the endorsed/guaranteed company.

Note 7: Fill in "Y" for those cases of provision of endorsements/guarantees by listed parent company to subsidiary and provision by subsidiary to listed parent company, and provision to the party in Mainland China.

Table 1 Page 1


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Holding of significant marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)

March 31, 2026

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 2

Securities held by Marketable securities Relationship with the securities issuer General ledger account As of March 31, 2026 Footnote
Number of shares Book value Ownership (%) Fair value
MSI (HOLDING) Adidas ordinary shares - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 3,000 $ 15,049 - $ 15,049 -
MSI (HOLDING) BMW ordinary shares - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 10,000 28,660 - 28,660 -
MSI (HOLDING) Deutsche Bank ordinary shares - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 30,000 27,659 - 27,659 -
MSI (HOLDING) Hermes International ordinary shares - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 300 17,720 - 17,720 -
MSI (HOLDING) SANOFI ordinary shares - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 8,000 24,293 - 24,293 -
MSI (HOLDING) SAP ordinary shares - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 5,500 29,668 - 29,668 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Now.gg, Inc.(Original Name: BLUESTACK SYSTEMS, INC.) preference shares - Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non current 516,052 88,396 - 88,396 -

Table 2 Page 1


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

For the three months ended March 31, 2026

Table 3
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)

Transaction company (Note 3) Name of the counter party (Note 3) Relationship with the counterparty Description of the transaction Description and reasons of difference in transaction terms compared to third party transactions Accounts or notes receivable (payable) Footnote
Purchases/(Sales) Amount (Note 2) % of total purchase (sale) Credit terms Unit price Credit terms Balance (Note 2) % of total accounts or notes receivable (payable)
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (LA) Subsidiary Sales ($ 8,444,654) (16) 60~100 days - - $ 19,112,587 32 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MYSTAR Second-tier Subsidiary Sales ( 462,092) (1) 30~100 days - - 183,376 - -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (KOREA) Second-tier Subsidiary Sales ( 1,457,405) (3) 40~70 days - - 280,831 - -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (SHANGHAI) Second-tier Subsidiary Sales ( 2,815,992) (5) 40~70 days - - 3,071,638 5 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Second-tier Subsidiary Purchase 21,155,017 61 90-150 days Note 1 Note 1 ( 16,461,432) (32) Note 4
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Second-tier Subsidiary Purchase 8,509,618 25 90-150 days Note 1 Note 1 ( 8,730,680) (17) Note 4

Note 1: There are no counterparties for comparison and the relevant transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Note 2: Balances after elimination in conformity with regulations.
Note 3: Corresponding transactions are not disclosed.
Note 4: The Group sold materials to the above related parties for processing and repurchased the finished goods. The sales amount of materials and repurchase price of finished goods were offset against each other and shown at net amount in the financial statements.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

March 31, 2026

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 4

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the counterparty Balance as of March 31, 2026 Turnover rate Overdue receivables Amount collected subsequent to the balance sheet date Allowance for doubtful accounts Footnote
Amount Action taken
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (LA) Subsidiary $ 19,112,587 1.69 $ - - $ 1,951,287 $ -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MYSTAR Second-tier Subsidiary 183,376 4.04 - - 58,869 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (KOREA) Second-tier Subsidiary 280,831 21.32 - - 206,326 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (SHANGHAI) Second-tier Subsidiary 3,071,638 3.82 - - 464,920 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. INDOMSI Subsidiary 167,630 - - - - -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Second-tier Subsidiary 9,507,713 - - - 3,579,247 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Second-tier Subsidiary 12,491,184 - - - 1,678,074 -
MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Ultimate parent company 249,096 - - - - -
MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Ultimate parent company 16,461,432 4.73 - - 4,094,503 -
MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Ultimate parent company 8,730,680 3.78 - - 2,202,044 -
MSI (B.V.I.) MSI (PACIFIC) Parent Company 149,521 - - - - -

Table 4 Page 1


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods

For the three months ended March 31, 2026

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 5

Number Company name (Note 4) Counterparty (Note 4) Relationship Transaction
General ledger account Amount (Note 1) Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (KOREA) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Sales $ 1,457,405 Note 2 2.59%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (LA) Parent company to subsidiary Sales 8,444,654 Note 2 15.01%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MYSTAR Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Sales 462,092 Note 2 0.82%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (SHANGHAI) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Sales 2,815,992 Note 2 5.01%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (KOREA) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Accounts receivable 280,831 Note 2 0.24%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (LA) Parent company to subsidiary Accounts receivable 19,112,587 Note 2 16.05%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MYSTAR Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Accounts receivable 183,376 Note 2 0.15%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (SHANGHAI) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Accounts receivable 3,071,638 Note 2 2.58%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. INDOMSI Parent company to subsidiary Accounts receivable 167,630 Note 2 0.14%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Accounts receivable 9,507,713 Note 3 7.98%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Accounts receivable 12,491,184 Note 3 10.49%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Purchase 21,155,017 Note 3 37.60%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Purchase 8,509,618 Note 3 15.13%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Accounts payable 16,461,432 Note 3 13.82%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Accounts payable 8,730,680 Note 3 7.33%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (EUROPE) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 219,477 Note 2 0.39%

Table 5 Page 1


Number Company name (Note 4) Counterparty (Note 4) Relationship Transaction
General ledger account Amount (Note 1) Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MYSTAR Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense $ 51,534 Note 2 0.09%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (MHK) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 64,799 Note 2 0.12%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (POLSKA) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 81,512 Note 2 0.14%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (LA) Parent company to subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 115,500 Note 2 0.21%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (JAPAN) Parent company to subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 62,458 Note 2 0.11%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (UK) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 51,829 Note 2 0.09%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (HOLDING) Parent company to subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 76,997 Note 2 0.14%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (SHANGHAI) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Manufacturing and operating expense 63,438 Note 2 0.11%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (EUROPE) Parent company to second-tier subsidiary Other payables 92,939 Note 2 0.08%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO ELECTRONICS Subsidiary to second-tier subsidiary Other payables 99,575 Note 3 0.08%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (B.V.I.) Subsidiary to second-tier subsidiary Other payables 149,521 Note 3 0.13%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Subsidiary to parent Other receivables 249,096 Note 3 0.21%

Note 1: Balances after elimination in conformity with regulations.
Note 2: Transaction terms were approximately the same as those to third parties.
Note 3: Determined based on the quantities, contract amount and delivery time.
Note 4: Individual transactions not exceeding $50,000 and their corresponding transactions are not disclosed.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investees (not including investees in Mainland China)

For the three months ended March 31, 2026

Table 6
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)

Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Shares held as at March 31, 2026 Net profit (loss) of the investee for the three months ended March 31, 2026 Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026 Footnote
Balance as at March 31, 2026 Balance as at December 31, 2025 Number of shares Ownership (%) Book value
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (LA) U.S.A Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components $ 1,253,253 $ 1,253,253 41,825,458 100.00 $ 319,809 $ 169,775 $ 169,775 Direct subsidiary (Note 3)
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (AUSTRALIA) Australia Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 57,420 57,420 221,836 100.00 26,264 1,642 1,642 Direct subsidiary
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (JAPAN) Japan Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 20,411 20,411 1,400 100.00 27,746 1,055 1,055 Direct subsidiary
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (PACIFIC) Cayman Islands Holding company 1,511,382 1,511,382 30,204,118 100.00 14,472,322 66,623 115,653 Direct subsidiary
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (HOLDING) Netherlands Holding company 45,724 45,724 424,000 100.00 1,001,250 9,291 9,291 Direct subsidiary
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI COMPUTER (CAYMAN) Cayman Islands Holding company 99,093 99,093 50,000 100.00 138,129 355 355 Direct subsidiary
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (CANADA) Canada Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 2,150 2,150 100,000 100.00 19,721 799 799 Direct subsidiary
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. INDOMSI India Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 65,214 65,214 16,737,013 100.00 ( 62,707) ( 11,104) ( 11,104) Direct subsidiary
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. MSI (INDONESIA) Indonesia Sales support of computers and electronic components 31,009 31,009 164,835 99.90 32,311 387 387 Direct subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (KOREA) South Korea Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 24,374 24,374 80,000 100.00 524,928 36,654 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (B.V.I.) British Virgin Island Holding company 1,784,681 1,784,681 47,465,071 100.00 9,164,611 38,362 - Indirect subsidiary

Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Shares held as at March 31, 2026 Net profit (loss) of the investee for the three months ended March 31, 2026 Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026 Footnote
Balance as at March 31, 2026 Balance as at December 31, 2025 Number of shares Ownership (%) Book value
MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO ELECTRONICS British Virgin Island Holding company $ 1,168,593 $ 1,168,593 33,315,472 100.00 $ 5,646,435 $ 10,440 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (MHK) Hong Kong Sales support of computers and electronic components - - 1 100.00 52,897 1,326 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) INDOMSI India Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components - - 10 - - (11,104) - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (INDONESIA) Indonesia Sales support of computers and electronic components 31 31 165 0.10 32 387 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) RAIDEALS U.S.A Sales of computers and electronic components 1,523 1,523 - 100.00 3,187 62 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MYSTAR Netherlands Sales and sales support of computers and electronic components 71,353 71,353 - 100.00 203,883 5,904 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (RUSSIA) Russia Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 68,258 68,258 - 99.00 40,765 1,632 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (POLSKA) Poland Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 46,077 46,077 - 99.00 59,827 590 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (SARL) France Sales support of computers and electronic components 26,646 26,646 - 100.00 60,957 2,087 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (UK) Britain Sales support of computers and electronic components 37,226 37,226 - 100.00 49,501 4,613 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (TURKEY) Turkey Sales support of computers and electronic components 3,229 3,229 - 99.00 (36) - - Indirect subsidiary (Note 2)
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (ITALY) Italy Sales support of computers and electronic components 2,153 2,153 - 100.00 17,401 509 - Indirect subsidiary

Table 6 Page 2


Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Shares held as at March 31, 2026 Net profit (loss) of the investee for the three months ended March 31, 2026 Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026 Footnote
Balance as at March 31, 2026 Balance as at December 31, 2025 Number of shares Ownership (%) Book value
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (EUROPE) Netherlands Logistics services of computers and electronic components $ 123,615 $ 123,615 - 100.00 $ 180,906 $ 3,531 $ - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (IBERIA) Spain Sales support of computers and electronic components 5,177 5,177 - 100.00 23,133 1,152 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (EUROPE) MSI (RUSSIA) Russia Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 689 689 - 1.00 587 1,632 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (EUROPE) MSI (POLSKA) Poland Sales support and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 467 467 - 1.00 188 590 - Indirect subsidiary
MSI (EUROPE) MSI (TURKEY) Turkey Sales support of computers and electronic components 33 33 - 1.00 28 - - Indirect subsidiary (Note 2)
MSI (EUROPE) MSI (SEE TURKEY) Turkey Sales support of computers and electronic components 51 51 - 100.00 ( 753) 766 - Indirect subsidiary

Note 1: The table is presented in New Taiwan dollars. Except for the initial investment amount is valued at historical exchange rate, the others are valued with exchange rate 1USD=31.995NTD;1EUR=36.71NTD on March 31, 2026 and average rate with 1USD=31.6145NTD;1EUR=37.0389NTD for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Note 2: As of March 31, 2026, the liquidation process has not been completed.
Note 3: The entity was audited by other independent auditors.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investments in Mainland China - Basic information

For the three months ended March 31, 2026

Table 7
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)

Investee in Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of January 1, 2026 Amount remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China Amount remitted back to Taiwan for the three months ended March 31, 2026 Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of March 31, 2026 Net income of investee as of March 31, 2026 Ownership held by the Company (direct or indirect) Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026 (Note 2) Book value of investments in Mainland China as of March 31, 2026 Accumulated amount of investment income remitted back to Taiwan as of March 31, 2026 Footnote
Remitted to Mainland China Remitted back to Taiwan
MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Manufacture and after-sales service of computers, and electronic components $ 1,726,857 Note 1 $ 1,726,857 $ - $ - $ 1,726,857 $ 38,362 100.00 $ 38,362 $ 8,995,509 $ - -
MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Manufacture and after-sales service of computers, and electronic components 1,772,675 Note 1 1,772,675 - - 1,772,675 10,439 100.00 10,439 5,533,618 - -
SHENZHEN MEGA INFORMATION After-sales service of computers, and electronic components 23,940 Note 1 23,940 - - 23,940 140 100.00 140 25,159 - -
MSI (SHANGHAI) Sales and after-sales service of computers and electronic components 29,275 Note 1 - - - - ( 20,956) 100.00 ( 20,956) ( 25,561) - Note 3
MSI TECH SOLUTIONS (KUNSHAN) Manufacture of computers, and electronic components 8,334 Note 1 - - - - ( 433) 100.00 ( 433) 8,817 - Note 4
Company name Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of March 31, 2026 Investment amount approved by the
--- --- --- ---
Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) Ceiling on investments in Mainland China imposed by the Investment Commission of MOEA
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. $ 3,602,547 $ 3,850,987 $ 32,948,520

Note 1: The investments were made indirectly through $100\%$ owned subsidiary of the Company.
Note 2: Evaluated based on financial statement not reviewed by other auditors of the investee companies.
Note 3: The amount of US $1,000 thousand was remitted by the Company's subsidiary, MSI (Pacific), to MSI (SHANGHAI).
Note 4: The amount of CNY $2,000 thousand was remitted by the Company's Second-tier Subsidiary, MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN), to MSI TECH SOLUTIONS (KUNSHAN).
Note 5: In pursuance of Shen-Zi Letter No.09704604680 from the Ministry of Economic Affairs dated August 29, 2008. The amended "Regulations for examination of investments and technical cooperation in Mainland Area" sets the limitation for investments in Mainland China to be higher of net book value or $60\%$ of consolidated net book value.
Note 6: The table is presented in New Taiwan dollars. Except for the initial investment amount is valued at historical exchange rate, the others are valued with exchange rate 1USD=31.995NTD on March 31, 2026; and average rate with 1USD=31.6145NTD for the three months ended March 31, 2026.


MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investments in Mainland China - Significant transactions conducted with investees in Mainland China directly or indirectly through other companies in third areas

For the three months ended March 31, 2026

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 8

Investee in Mainland China Sales/ (Purchase) Property transaction Accounts receivable/ (payable) Amount of endorsements/guarantees secured with collaterals Accommodation of funds Others
Amount % Amount % Balance as of March 31, 2026 % Balance as of March 31, 2026 Purpose Ceiling amount Balance as of March 31, 2026 Interest rate range Interest expense
MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) $ - - $ - - $ 9,507,713 16 $ - - $ - $ - - $ - $ -
MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) - - - - 12,491,184 21 - - - - - - -
MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) ( 21,155,017) ( 61) - - ( 16,461,432) ( 32) - - - - - - -
MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) ( 8,509,618) ( 25) - - ( 8,730,680) ( 17) - - - - - - -
MSI (SHANGHAI) 2,815,992 5 - - 3,071,638 5 - - - - - - -

Table 8 Page 1