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MSI Interim / Quarterly Report 2019

Nov 12, 2019

52042_rns_2019-11-12_918b5d5b-2876-4469-821d-98cc686c22c6.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT

ACCOUNTANTS

MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES (the “Group”) as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the three months then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

Except as explained in the following paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Statement of Auditing Standards No. 65 “Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” in the Republic of China. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Basis for Qualified Conclusion

As explained in Note 4(3), the financial statements of certain insignificant consolidated subsidiaries were not reviewed by independent accountants. Those statements reflect total assets of NT$14,876,287 and NT$13,628,446, constituting 27% and 26% of the consolidated total assets, and total liabilities of NT$2,500,784 and NT$2,944,268, constituting 10% and 13% of the consolidated

~1~

total liabilities as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, and total comprehensive income of NT$133,957 and NT$38,936, constituting 9% and 2% of the consolidated total comprehensive income for the three months then ended.

Qualified Conclusion

Except for the adjustments to the consolidated financial statements, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries been reviewed by independent accountants, that we might have become aware of had it not been for the situation described above, based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months then ended in accordance with “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Liang, Hua-Ling Lai, Chung-Hsi

For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan April 30, 2019

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and report of independent accountants are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

~2~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 2019, DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2018

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(The consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 are reviewed, not audited)

Assets Notes March 31, 2019
AMOUNT
%
$
8,487,235
15
118,030
-
23,871
-
17,371,532
31
167,766
-
35,943
-
21,361,499
39
1,639,895
3
242,740
1
49,448,511
89
4,743,551
8
391,301
1
321,269
1
487,155
1
182,308
-
6,125,584
11
$
55,574,095
100
December 31, 2018
AMOUNT
%
$
8,815,680
16
98,400
-
35,183
-
16,040,189
29
159,681
-
44,944
-
22,052,862
40
1,381,022
3
728,936
1
49,356,897
89
4,738,544
9
-
-
341,241
1
438,204
1
299,287
-
5,817,276
11
$
55,174,173
100
March 31, 2018 March 31, 2018
AMOUNT
$
8,487,235
118,030
23,871
17,371,532
167,766
35,943
21,361,499
1,639,895
242,740
49,448,511
4,743,551
391,301
321,269
487,155
182,308
6,125,584
$
55,574,095
AMOUNT
$
8,815,680
98,400
35,183
16,040,189
159,681
44,944
22,052,862
1,381,022
728,936
49,356,897
4,738,544
-
341,241
438,204
299,287
5,817,276
$
55,174,173
AMOUNT
$
13,559,674
130,546
241
14,179,711
412,141
6,861
16,307,299
1,998,878
22,345
46,617,696
5,005,957
-
338,896
364,912
298,744
6,008,509
$
52,626,205
%
Current assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents
1110
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
1150
Notes receivable, net
1170
Accounts receivable, net
1200
Other receivables
1220
Current income tax assets
130X
Inventories, net
1410
Prepayments
1476
Other current financial assets
11XX
Total current assets
Non-current assets
1600
Property, plant and equipment
1755
Right-of-use assets
1760
Investment property - net
1840
Deferred income tax assets
1900
Other non-current assets
15XX
Total non-current assets
1XXX
Total assets
6(1)
6(2)
6(3)
6(3)
6(4)
6(5)
6(6) and 8
6(7)
6(8)
6(9) and 8
26
-
-
27
1
-
31
4
-
89
9
-
1
1
-
11
100

(Continued)

~3~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

MARCH 31, 2019, DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2018

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(The consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 are reviewed, not audited)

March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018
Liabilities andEquity Notes AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT %
Current liabilities
2100 Short-term borrowings 6(10) $ - - $ 3,000,000 6 $ - -
2120 Financial liabilities at fair value
6(2)
through profit or loss - current 6,273 - 5,555 - 4,491 -
2150 Notes payable - - 200 - - -
2170 Accounts payable 16,974,026 31 14,933,624 27 16,774,955 32
2200 Other payables 6(11) 3,253,094 6 3,418,250 6 3,479,036 7
2230 Current income tax liabilities 1,249,016 2 1,017,290 2 1,314,939 2
2250 Provision for liabilities - 6(14)
current 510,501 1 501,095 1 472,847 1
2280 Current lease liabilities 108,330 - - - - -
2365 Refund liabilities- current 1,360,987 3 1,796,905 3 - -
2399 Other current liabilities, others 85,671 - 92,142 - 124,552 -
21XX Total current liabilities 23,547,898 43 24,765,061 45 22,170,820 42
Non-current liabilities
2540 Long-term borrowings 6(12) and 8 16,344 - 16,442 - 16,097 -
2570 Deferred income tax liabilities 3,670 - 2,297 - 22,154 -
2580 Non-current lease liabilities 201,964 - - - - -
2640 Net defined benefit liability, 6(13)
non-current 216,198 1 217,609 - 201,145 1
2670 Other non-current liabilities,
others 207,146 - 226,903 1 187,770 -
25XX Total non-current
liabilities 645,322 1 463,251 1 427,166 1
2XXX Total liabilities 24,193,220 44 25,228,312 46 22,597,986 43
Equity attributable to owners of
parent
Share capital 6(15)
3110 Share capital - common stock 8,448,562 15 8,448,562 15 8,448,562 16
Capital surplus 6(16)
3200 Capital surplus 1,226,049 2 1,226,049 2 1,225,855 2
Retained earnings 6(17)
3310 Legal reserve 4,378,464 8 4,378,464 8 3,884,722 7
3320 Special reserve 421,815 1 421,815 1 389,482 1
3350 Unappropriated retained
earnings 17,283,347 31 15,976,937 29 16,383,924 31
Other equity interest
3400 Other equity interest ( 377,362 ) ( 1) ( 505,966) ( 1) ( 304,326 ) -
31XX Equity attributable to
owners of the parent 31,380,875 56 29,945,861 54 30,028,219 57
3XXX Total equity 31,380,875 56 29,945,861 54 30,028,219 57
3X2X Total liabilities and equity $ 55,574,095 100 $ 55,174,173 100 $ 52,626,205 100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~4~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share) (UNAUDITED)

Items Three months ended March 31
2019
2018
Notes
AMOUNT
%
AMOUNT
%
6(18)
$
29,487,921
100
$
31,782,238
100
6(4)(21)
(
25,711,921) (
87) (
26,876,560 ) (
85)
3,776,000
13
4,905,678
15
6(21)
(
1,369,446) (
4) (
1,132,116 ) (
3)
(
224,453) (
1) (
240,414 ) (
1)
(
781,550) (
3) (
936,384 ) (
3)
(
7,557)
- (
2,159 )
-
(
2,383,006) (
8) (
2,311,073 ) (
7)
1,392,994
5
2,594,605
8
6(8)(19)
168,476
-
103,273
-
6(2)(20)
(
5,870)
- (
76,676 )
-
(
8,167)
- (
735 )
-
154,439
-
25,862
-
1,547,433
5
2,620,467
8
6(23)
(
241,023) (
1) (
513,247 ) (
1)
$
1,306,410
4
$
2,107,220
7
$
128,604
1
$
117,489
-
128,604
1
117,489
-
$
128,604
1
$
117,489
-
$
1,435,014
5
$
2,224,709
7
$
1,306,410
4
$
2,107,220
7
$
1,435,014
5
$
2,224,709
7
6(24)
$
1.55
$
2.49
$
1.53
$
2.47
4000
Sales revenue
5000
Operating costs
5900
Net operating margin
Operating expenses
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative
expenses
6300
Research and development
expenses
6450
Expected credit gain
6000
Total operating expenses
6900
Operating profit
Non-operating income and
expenses
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7000
Total non-operating income
and expenses
7900
Profit before income tax
7950
Income tax expense
8200
Profit for the period
Other comprehensive income
Components of other
comprehensive income that
will be reclassified to profit or
loss
8361
Financial statements translation
differences of foreign operations
8360
Components of other
comprehensive income that
will be reclassified to profit
or loss
8300
Total other comprehensive
income for the period
8500
Total comprehensive income for
the period
Profit attributable to:
8610
Owners of the parent
Comprehensive income
attributable to:
8710
Owners of the parent
Earnings per share (in dollars)
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~5~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated) (UNAUDITED)

2018
Balance at January 1, 2018
Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2018
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended
March 31, 2018
Total comprehensive income
Due to donated assets received
Balance at March 31, 2018
2019
Balance at January 1, 2019
Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2019
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended
March 31, 2019
Total comprehensive income
Balance at March 31, 2019
Notes Equity Equity Equity attributableto own attributableto own er s of the parent Totalequity
Share capital -
commonstock
CapitalSurplus RetainedEarnings Financial statements
translation differences of
foreignoperations
Additional paid-in
capital
Treasury stock
transactions
Donated assets
received
Employee stock
warrants
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
retained earnings

$ 8,448,562
-
-
-
-
$ 8,448,562
$ 8,448,562
-
-
-
$ 8,448,562
$ 1,050,563
-
-
-
-
$ 1,050,563
$ 1,050,563
-
-
-
$ 1,050,563
$
130,592
-
-
-
-
$
130,592
$
130,592
-
-
-
$
130,592
$
-
-
-
-
240
$
240
$
434
-
-
-
$
434
$
44,460
-
-
-
-
$
44,460
$
44,460
-
-
-
$
44,460
$ 3,884,722
-
-
-
-
$ 3,884,722
$ 4,378,464
-
-
-
$ 4,378,464



$
389,482
-
-
-
-
$
389,482
$
421,815
-
-
-
$
421,815



$ 14,276,704
2,107,220
-
2,107,220
-
$ 16,383,924
$ 15,976,937
1,306,410
-
1,306,410
$ 17,283,347
($
421,815 )
-
117,489
117,489
-
($
304,326 )
($
505,966 )
-
128,604
128,604
($
377,362 )
$ 27,803,270
2,107,220
117,489
2,224,709
240
$ 30,028,219
$ 29,945,861
1,306,410
128,604
1,435,014
$ 31,380,875

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~6~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)
Depreciation (including right-of-use assets and
investment properties)
Amortization (including long-term prepaid
rents)

Expected credit gain
Net gains on financial assets and liabilities at
fair value through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income

Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

(Gain) loss on unrealized foreign currency
exchange
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets
Financial asset held for trading
Notes receivable, net
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Inventories, net
Prepayments
Other current financial assets
Other non-current assets
Changes in operating liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Other payables
Provision for liabilities - current
Current refund liabilities
Other current liabilities, others
Net defined benefit liability
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
For the three months ended March 31,
Notes
2019
2018
$
1,547,433 $
2,620,467
208,628
167,804
6(21)
55
2,336
7,557
2,159
(
20,526 ) (
10,424 )
8,167
735
6(19)
(
22,658 ) (
20,244 )
6(20)
106
187
(
27,599 )
8,750
- (
119,151 )
11,312 (
220 )
(
1,339,254 )
926,333
(
10,329 ) (
72,427 )
691,363
13,728
(
258,873 ) (
706,150 )
486,196
46,490
30,581 (
87,068 )
(
200 )
-
2,040,402
742,620
(
164,765 ) (
11,316 )
9,406
18,103
(
435,918 )
-
(
6,419 )
19,623
(
1,411 ) (
1,612 )
2,753,254
3,540,723
24,940
21,165
(
8,555 ) (
734 )
(
48,752 ) (
24,709 )
2,720,887
3,536,445

(Continued)

~7~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(UNAUDITED)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Increase in refundable deposits
Acquisition of investment properties
Decrease (increase) in other financial assets
Net cash flows used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Decrease in short-term borrowings

Repayment of the principal portion of lease
liabilities

Payment of long-term borrowings
Decrease in guarantee deposits received
Net cash flows used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
For the three months ended March 31,
Notes
2019
2018
6(6)
($
110,766 ) ($
61,158 )
682
16
(
1,519 ) (
3,228 )
(
298 )
-
6,540 (
656 )
(
105,361 ) (
65,026 )
6(10)
(
3,000,000 )
-
6(7)
(
28,144 )
-
(
209 ) (
235 )
(
19,757 ) (
5,326 )
(
3,048,110 ) (
5,561 )
104,139
65,752
(
328,445 )
3,531,610
6(1)
8,815,680
10,028,064
6(1)
$
8,487,235 $
13,559,674

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~8~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

(Reviewed, not audited)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the laws of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) in August 1986 and started its operations in the same year. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are primarily engaged in the manufacture and sale of motherboards and computer hardware. The shares of the Company have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since October 1998. The Company is the Group’s ultimate parent company.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These consolidated financial statements were reported to the Board of Directors on April 30, 2019.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new standards and amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”) New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2018 are as follows:

follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 9, ‘Prepayment features with negative
compensation’
IFRS 16, ‘Leases’
Amendments to IAS 19, ‘Plan amendment, curtailment or settlement’
Amendments to IAS 28, ‘Long-term interests in associates and joint
ventures’
IFRIC 23, ‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’
Annual improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 cycle
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019
January 1, 2019

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment. IFRS 16, ‘Leases

A. IFRS 16, ‘Leases’, replaces IAS 17, ‘Leases’ and related interpretations and SICs. The standard requires lessees to recognise a 'right-of-use asset' and a lease liability (except for those leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets). The accounting stays the same for lessors, which is to classify their leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for

~9~

those two types of leases differently. IFRS 16 only requires enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors.

  • B. The Group has elected to apply IFRS 16 by not restating the comparative information (referred herein as the ‘modified retrospective approach’) when applying “IFRSs” effective in 2019 as endorsed by the FSC. Accordingly, the Group increased ‘right-of-use asset’ by $401,094, increased ‘lease liability’ by $319,195 and decreased retained earnings by $81,899 with respect to the lease contracts of lessees on January 1, 2019.

  • C. The Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard at the date of initial application of IFRS 16:

  • (a).Reassessment as to whether a contract is, or contains, a lease is not required, instead, the application of IFRS 16 depends on whether or not the contracts were previously identified as leases applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

  • (b).The use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics.

  • (c).The exclusion of initial direct costs for the measurement of ‘right-of-use asset’.

  • (d).The use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

  • D. The Group calculated the present value of lease liabilities by using the weighted average incremental borrowing interest rate range from 0.3% to 7.75%.

  • E. The Group recognised lease liabilities which had previously been classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of IAS 17, ‘Leases’. The reconciliation between operating lease commitments under IAS 17 measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate and lease liabilities recognised as of January 1, 2019 is as follows:

follows:
Operating lease commitments disclosed by applying IAS 17 as at
December 31, 2018 $ 289,555
Less: Short-term leases ( 11,687)
Less: Low-value assets ( 5,304)
Add: Adjustments as a result of a different treatment of
extension and termination options 56,399
Total lease contracts amount recognised as lease liabilities by applying
IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019 $ 328,963
Incremental borrowing interest rate at the date of
initial application 0.3%~7.75%
Lease liabilities recognised as at January 1, 2019 by applying IFRS 16 $ 319,195

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by

the Group

None.

(3) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as

~10~

endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendment to IAS 1 and IAS 8, ‘Disclosure Initiative-Definition of
Material’
Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Definition of a business’
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint venture’
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
January 1, 2020
January 1, 2020
To be determined by
International Accounting
Standards Board
January 1, 2021

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and operating result based on the Group’s assessment.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the“Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and the International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim financial reporting” as endorsed by the FSC.

(2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

  • (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

  • (b) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Basis of consolidation

  • A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

  • (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation

~11~

of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

  • (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

  • (c) Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity.

  • (d) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

  • B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of Investor Name of subsidiaries Main business
activities
Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Note
2019/3/31 2018/12/31 2018/3/31
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.


MICRO-STAR
NETHERLANDS
HOLDING B.V.
[MSI (HOLDING)]
MSI COMPUTER
CORP.[MSI (LA)]
MSI PACIFIC
INTERNATIONAL
HOLDING CO., LTD.
[MSI (PACIFIC)]
MSI COMPUTER
JAPAN CO., LTD.
[MSI (JAPAN)]
Investment holding
company
Sales and maintenance
of computers and
electronic components
Investment holding
company
Sales support and
maintenance of
computers and
electronic
components
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
A and D

A and C

~12~

Name of Investor Name of subsidiaries Main business
activities
Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Note
2019/3/31 2018/12/31 2018/3/31
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.

MSI (HOLDING)








MSI (EUROPE)
MSI COMPUTER
(AUSTRALIA) PTY.
LTD. [MSI
(AUSTRALIA)]
MSI COMPUTER
(CAYMAN) CO.,
LTD. [MSI
COMPUTER
(CAYMAN)]
MYSTAR COMPUTER
B.V. [MYSTAR]
MSI TECHNOLOGY
GMBH [MSI (GMBH)]
MSI COMPUTER SARL
[MSI (SARL)]
MSI COMPUTER (UK)
LTD. [MSI (UK)]
MSI POLSKA SP.
Z O. O. [MSI
(POLSKA)]
MSI COMPUTER
EUROPE B.V.
[MSI (EUROPE)]
LLC MSI COMPUTER
[MSI (RUSSIA)]
MSI COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGIES
LIMITED COMPANY
[MSI (TURKEY)]
MSI ITALY S.R.L
[MSI (ITALY)]
MSI POLSKA SP.
Z O. O. [MSI
(POLSKA)]
Maintenance and
after-sales services
of computers and
electronic
components
Investment holding
company
Sales support of
computers and
electronic
components



Maintenance and
after-sales services
of computers and
electronic
components
Logistics services of
computers and
electronic
components
Sales support and
maintenance of
computers and
electronic
components
Sales support of
computers and
electronic
components

Maintenance and
after-sales services
of computers and
electronic
components
100
100
100
-
100
100
99
100
99
99
100
1
100
100
100
-
100
100
99
100
99
99
100
1
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
100
99
99
100
1
A and C
A and D

A、D
and E
A and D




A、D
and F
A and D

~13~

Name of Investor Name of subsidiaries Main business
activities
Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Note
2019/3/31 2018/12/31 2018/3/31
MSI (EUROPE)

MSI (PACIFIC)







LLC MSI COMPUTER
[MSI (RUSSIA)]
MSI COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGIES
LIMITED COMPANY
[MSI (TURKEY)]
MSI KOREA CO.,
LTD. [MSI (KOREA)]
STAR INFORMATION
HOLDING CO.,
LTD. [STAR
INFORMATION]
MEGA INFORMATION
HOLDING CO.,
LTD. [MEGA
INFORMATION]
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
(B.V.I) HOLDING
CO., LTD. [MSI (B.V.I.)]
MICRO ELECTRONICS
HOLDING CO.,
LTD. [MICRO
ELECTRONICS]
MEGA TECHNOLOGY
HOLDING CO.,
LTD. [MEGA
TECHNOLOGY]
MEGA COMPUTER
CO., LTD.
[MEGA COMPUTER]
MHK INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD. [MSI (MHK)]
MSI (SHANGHAI)
Sales support and
maintenance of
computers and
electronic
components
Sales support of
computers and
electronic
components
Sales and
maintenance of
computers and
electronic
components
Investment holding
company



Investment holding
company
Sales support of
computers and
electronic
components

Sales and
maintenance of
computers and
electronic
components
1
1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1
1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1
1
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
A and D
A、D
and F
A and D
A and C




A and D

A、C
and G

~14~

Name of Investor Name of subsidiaries Main business
activities
Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Note
2019/3/31 2018/12/31 2018/3/31
MSI (PACIFIC)



MEGA
INFORMATION
MICRO
ELECTRONICS
STAR
INFORMATION
MSI (B.V.I.)
MEGA
TECHNOLOGY

STAR
COMPUTER
MOSA


SHENZHEN MEGA
INFORMATION CO., LTD.
[SHENZHEN MEGA
INFORMATION]
STAR COMPUTER
HOLDING CO., LTD.
[STAR COMPUTER]
MOSA CO., LTD. [MOSA]
LINKING FUTURE CO.,
LTD.[LINKING]
SHENZHEN MEGA
INFORMATION CO., LTD.
[SHENZHEN MEGA
INFORMATION]
MSI ELECTRONICS
(KUNGSHAN) CO., LTD.
[MSI ELECTRONICS
(KUNSHAN)]
MSI (SHENZHEN) CO.,
LTD. [MSI SHENZHEN]
MSI COMPUTER
(SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.
[MSI COMPUTER
(SHENZHEN)]
MSI COMPUTER
TRADING (SHENZHEN)
CO., LTD. [MSI TRADING
(SHENZHEN)]
RAIDEALS
INC.[RAIDEALS]
MIDI CO., LTD.
CLICK TRADING CO.,
EASYGOLD TRADING
CO., LTD.
MRL TRADING CO., LTD.
BETTER TECHWIDE
CO., LTD.
Examination and
maintenance of
computers, and
electronic
components
General trade


Examination and
maintenance of
computers, and
electronic
components
Sales and
manufacture of
computers, and
electronic
components
Sales and
maintenance of
computers, and
electronic
components
Sales and
manufacture of
computers and
electronic
components
Sales and
maintenance
of computers and
electronic
components
Sales computers and
electronic
components
General trade



100
-
-
-
-
100
100
100
100
100
-
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
-
-
100
100
100
100
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
100
100
100
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
A、C
and I
J and L

J and M
A、C
and I
A and C



B、C
and H
J and L



~15~

Name of Investor Name of subsidiaries Main business
activities
Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Ownership(%) Note
2019/3/31 2018/12/31 2018/3/31
MOSA





LEAD TREND CO., LTD.
SAILING OCEAN
CO., LTD.
MULTI-STAR SHINE
CO., LTD.
WIDE RANGE TRADING
CO., LTD.
IDEAPLUS TRADING
CO., LTD.
MAXWIDE TRADING
CO., LTD.
STAR FIRST TRADING
CO., LTD.
General trade





-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
J and L



J and K

  • Note A: The financial statements of the entity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were not reviewed by the independent accountants as the entity did not meet the definition of significant subsidiary.

  • Note B: The financial statements of the entity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were not reviewed by the independent accountants as the entity did not meet the definition of significant subsidiary.

  • Note C: These investee companies are included in the consolidated financial statement based on their financial statements which were audited by the Group’s independent accountants for the corresponding period.

  • Note D: These investee companies are included in the consolidated financial statement based on their financial statements which were audited by other independent accountants for the corresponding period.

  • Note E: In November 2018, this subsidiary has completed the liquidation process.

  • Note F: The subsidiary is in the process of liquidation.

  • Note G: MSI (SHANGHAI) received capital infusion from MSI (PACIFIC) on March 7, 2018. Thus, it has been included in the consolidated financial statements from that date.

  • Note H: RAIDEALS received capital infusion from MEGA TECHNOLOGY on July 2, 2018. Thus, it has been included in the consolidated financial statements from that date.

  • Note I: SHENZHEN MEGA INFORMATION has completed a shareholder structure change during the third quarter of 2018. It was changed from its original shareholder of MEGA INFORMATION to MSI (PACIFIC) directly holding the entire equity.

  • Note J: The company only sets up registration without any capital injection nor has any actual operation.

  • Note K: On May 1, 2018, this subsidiary has cancelled the registration.

  • Note L: On November 1, 2018, this subsidiary has cancelled the registration.

  • Note M: The subsidiary is in the process of cancelling the registration.

~16~

  • C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

  • D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

  • E. Significant restrictions: None.

  • F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.

  • (4) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.

  • A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  • (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

  • (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.

  • (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

  • (d) All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

  • B. Translation of foreign operations

  • (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities, associates and joint arrangements that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

    • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

    • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

  • (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred

~17~

to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.

(5) Classification of current and non-current items

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

  • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

  • (c) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

The Group classifies assets that do not meet the above criteria as non-current.

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settle within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

  • (c) Liabilities that are to be settle within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

The Group classifies liabilities that do not meet the above criteria as non-current.

(6) Cash equivalents

  • Cash equivalents refer to short-term highly liquid investments that readily convert to known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant effect of value of changes in rate. Time deposits and money market fund that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(7) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

  • C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognises the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognises the gain or loss in profit or loss.

~18~

(8) Accounts and notes receivable

  • A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

  • B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (9) Impairment of financial assets

  • For financial assets measured at amortised cost including accounts receivable that have a significant financing component , at each reporting date, the Group recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognises the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

  • (10) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work-in-process comprises raw materials, other direct costs and related production overheads. The item-by-item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.

(11) Property, plant and equipment

  • A Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

  • B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  • C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  • D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and

~19~

Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings 5~55 years Machinery and equipment 2~10 years Other properties (include transportation equipment, office equipment, 2~10 years and leasehold improvements)

(12) Leasing arrangements (lessee) right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities

Effective 2019 (modified retrospective approach)

  • A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of lowvalue assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments are mainly fixed payments, less any fixed payments that can be received.

  • The Group subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost mainly comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability.

  • The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

(13) Operating leases (lessee)

Prior to 2019

Payments made under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(14) Investment property

An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the cost model. Except for land, investment property is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 20 years.

(15) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher

~20~

of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognised.

  • (16) Borrowings

  • Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

(17) Notes and accounts payable

  • A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

  • B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

  • (18) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  • A. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.

  • B. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

(19) Provisions

Provisions of warranties are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date, which is discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

(20) Employee benefits

  • A. Short-term employee benefits

  • Sort-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees before twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period, and should be recognized as expense in that period when the employees render service.

~21~

B. Pensions

  • (a) Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

  • (b) Defined benefit plans

    • i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised past service costs. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date).

    • ii. Remeasurement arising on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.

    • iii.Past service costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

    • iv.Pension cost for the interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the pension cost rate derived from the actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events. And, the related information is disclosed accordingly.

  • C. Termination benefits

  • Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment as a result from either the Group’s decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date, or an employee’s decision to accept an offer of redundancy benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. The Group recognizes expense as it can no longer withdraw an offer of termination benefits or it recognises relating restructuring costs, whichever is earlier. Benefits that are expected to be due more than 12 months after balance sheet date shall be discounted to their present value.

  • D. Employees’ bonus and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration Employees’ remuneration and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration are recognised as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is distributed by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.

~22~

(21) Income tax

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred income tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

  • D. Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  • F. The interim period income tax expense is recognised based on the estimated average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full financial year applied to the pretax income of the interim period, and the related information is disclosed accordingly.

(22) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new

~23~

shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

  • (23) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities.

  • (24) Revenue recognition

  • A. Sales of goods

    • (a) The Group manufactures and sells motherboards, graphic cards, a variety of computer hardware, and electronic components. Sales are recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

    • (b) Revenue from the products is recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated value added tax, returns and volume discounts and rebates. The volume discounts to the customers are estimated based on the anticipated annual sales quantities and the right of return for defective products is estimated on the basis of historical experience. Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. A refund liability is recognised for expected volume discounts payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. The period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer does not exceed one year. As a result, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

    • (c) The Group’s obligation to provide a refund for faulty products under the standard warranty terms is recognised as a provision.

    • (d) A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

  • B. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

    • Given that the contractual period lasts less than one year, the Group recognises the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred although the Group expects to recover those costs.

(25) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

~24~

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF

ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. The information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies

None.

(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

  • Evaluation of inventories

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, the Group must determine the net realisable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Group evaluates the amounts of normal inventory comsumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realisable value. Such an evaluation of inventories is principally based on the demand for the products within the specified period in the future. Therefore, there might be material changes to the evaluation. As of March 31, 2019, the carrying amount of inventories was $ 21,361,499.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

inventories was $ 21,361,499.
TAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and petty cash
Checking accounts and demand deposits
Time deposits
March31,2019
December31,2018
3,418
$ 4,007
$ 7,685,255
6,827,542
798,562
1,984,131
8,487,235
$ 8,815,680
$
March31,2018
32,374
$ 8,216,092
5,311,208
13,559,674
$
  • A. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  • B. As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents amounting to $74,474, $69,316 and $37,176, respectively, were pledged to others as collateral and classified as other financial assets.

~25~

(2) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current

Asset items March 31,2019 December 31,2018 December 31,2018 March 31,2018
Financial assets mandatorily measured
at fair value through profit or loss
Stock of publicly traded or listed
companies $ 123,203
$ 125,303
$ 125,818
Derivatives – Forward exchange
contract 21,904 6,376 9,441
Derivatives – Foreign exchange swap - 7,956 2,838
145,107 139,635 138,097
Evaluation adjustment ( 27,077) ( 41,235) ( 7,551)
Total $ 118,030 $ 98,400 $ 130,546
Liabilityitems March 31,2019 December 31,2018 March 31,2018
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivatives – Forward exchange
contract $ 1,912
$ 5,555
$ 4,491
Foreign exchange swap 4,361 - -
Total $ 6,273
$ 5,555
$ 4,491
  • A. The Group recognised net gain of $ 12,065 and $27,187 on financial assets held for trading for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

  • B. The non-hedging derivative instrument transactions and contract information are as follows:

Derivative Financial Assets March 31,2019 March 31,2019
Contract Amount
Notional Principal
(In thousands)
KRW 2,252,000
JPY 484,365
RUB 32,513
EUR 32,000
AUD 6,900
CAD 4,700
GBP 2,700
Contract Amount
Notional Principal
(In thousands)
JPY 255,586
RUB 230,039
USD 60,000
CNY 229,737
Contractperiod
Forward exchange contracts






Derivative Financial Liabilities
2019.03.21~2019.04.15
2019.02.15~2019.05.08
2019.03.18~2019.04.30
2019.01.29~2019.05.24
2019.01.30~2019.05.16
2019.02.11~2019.06.24
2019.02.22~2019.04.24
Contractperiod
Forward exchange contracts

Foreign exchange swap
2019.03.08~2019.05.08
2019.03.13~2019.04.16
2019.02.27~2019.04.24
2019.02.21~2019.07.16

~26~

December 31, 2018

December 31,2018 31,2018
Derivative Financial Assets Contract Amount
Notional Principal
(In thousands)
Contractperiod
EUR 6,000
2018.11.20~2019.01.08
GBP 3,500
2018.10.22~2019.02.01
AUD 4,200
2018.11.01~2019.02.01
USD 158,000
2018.11.15~2019.02.25
Contract Amount
Notional Principal
(In thousands)
Contractperiod
JPY 381,282
2018.11.19~2019.02.01
EUR 24,000
2018.11.29~2019.02.11
GBP 1,300
2018.12.20~2019.01.24
March 31,2018
Contractperiod
Forward exchange contracts


Foreign exchange swap
Derivative Financial Liabilities
2018.11.20~2019.01.08
2018.10.22~2019.02.01
2018.11.01~2019.02.01
2018.11.15~2019.02.25
Contractperiod
Forward exchange contracts


Derivative Financial Assets
Contract Amount
Notional Principal
(In thousands)
JPY 330,712
RUB 156,284
EUR 26,000
AUD 3,800
CAD 2,000
GBP 500
USD 77,000
Contract Amount
Notional Principal
(In thousands)
KRW 7,452,700
RUB 403,859
JPY 183,837
CNY 25,060
EUR 6,000
GBP 3,600
CAD 500
Contractperiod
Forward exchange contracts





Foreign exchange swap
Derivative Financial Liabilities
2018.03.02~2018.05.02
2018.02.13~2018.04.16
2018.01.13~2018.06.08
2018.01.25~2018.05.16
2018.01.25~2018.05.24
2018.03.26~2018.05.24
2018.02.21~2018.05.24
Contractperiod
Forward exchange contracts





2018.03.14~2018.04.27
2018.02.13~2018.05.08
2018.01.18~2018.05.02
2018.03.26~2018.04.03
2018.02.09~2018.06.19
2018.02.14~2018.05.08
2018.03.23~2018.04.24

The Group entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge exchange risk. However, these forward foreign exchange contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting.

  • C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others.

  • D. Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is provided in Note 12(2).

~27~

(3) Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable
March 31,2019 December 31,2018 March 31,2018
Notes receivable $ 23,871 $ 35,183 $ 241
Accounts receivable $ 17,398,848
$ 16,059,595
$ 14,199,620
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 27,316) ( 19,406) ( 19,909)
$ 17,371,532 $ 16,040,189 $ 14,179,711

A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable:

Not past due
1 to 75 days
76 to 365 days
Over 365 days
Accounts
Notes
receivable
receivable
15,312,921
$ 23,871
$ 2,004,378
-
80,787
-
762
-
17,398,848
$ 23,871
$ March31,2019
Accounts
Notes
receivable
receivable
15,312,921
$ 23,871
$ 2,004,378
-
80,787
-
762
-
17,398,848
$ 23,871
$ March31,2019
Accounts
Notes
receivable
receivable
15,312,921
$ 23,871
$ 2,004,378
-
80,787
-
762
-
17,398,848
$ 23,871
$ March31,2019
December Notes
receivable
31,2018
Notes
receivable
31,2018
March31, March31, Notes
receivable
2018
Accounts
receivable
Accounts
receivable
Accounts
receivable
15,312,921
$ 2,004,378
80,787
762
17,398,848
$
23,871
$ -
-
-
23,871
$
12,943,013
$ 3,078,726
37,097
759
16,059,595
$
35,183
$ -
-
-
35,183
$
12,065,930
$ 2,075,018
47,579
11,093
14,199,620
$
241
$ -
-
-
241
$

The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.

  • B. Most of the Group’s accounts receivable have been insured or have collateral as security, and the Group will be able to obtain insurance claims or enforce a collateral in case these accounts default.

  • C. As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Group’s notes and accounts receivable were $23,871, $35,183 and $241, $17,371,532, $16,040,189 and $14,179,711, respectively.

  • D. Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable and notes receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

~28~

(4) Inventories

Inventories
Raw material
Work-in-process
Finished goods
Raw material
Work-in-process
Finished goods
Raw material
Work-in-process
Finished goods
March 31,2019
Cost
6,572,362
$ 1,967,747
13,574,450
22,114,559
$
Allowance for
valuation loss
280,572)
($ 1,989)
(
470,499)
(
753,060)
($ December 31,2018
Book value
6,291,790
$ 1,965,758
13,103,951
21,361,499
$
Cost
7,536,411
$ 1,343,677
13,904,487
22,784,575
$
Book value
7,210,674
$ 1,341,690
13,500,498
22,052,862
$
Cost
4,956,265
$ 1,823,781
9,912,618
16,692,664
$
Book value
4,839,113
$ 1,822,238
9,645,948
16,307,299
$

The cost of inventories recognised as expense for the period:

Prepayments
Cost of inventories recognised as expense
Losses on decline in market value
Overpaid tax for offsetting the future tax
payble
Office supplies
Prepayment for goods
Others
2019
2018
25,711,921
$ 26,876,560
$ 20,826
46,823
For the three months ended March 31,
March 31,2019
December 31,2018
March 31,2018
900,112
$ 780,088
$ 666,428
$ 415,804
364,726
342,243
35,784
20,507
832,242
288,195
215,701
157,965
1,639,895
$ 1,381,022
$ 1,998,878
$
For the three months ended March 31, For the three months ended March 31, For the three months ended March 31,
2018
26,876,560

46,823
March 31,2018
666,428
$ 342,243
832,242
157,965
1,998,878
$

(5) Prepayments

~29~

(6) Property, plant and equipment

Land Buildings Machineries Machineries Others Total
At January 1, 2019
Cost $ 1,467,630
$ 5,368,187
$ 3,713,051
$ 1,715,434
$ 12,264,302
Accumulated depreciation - ( 3,298,694) ( 2,889,051) ( 1,338,013) ( 7,525,758)
$ 1,467,630 $ 2,069,493 $ 824,000 $ 377,421 $ 4,738,544
2019
Balance at January 1 $ 1,467,630
$ 2,069,493
$ 824,000
$ 377,421
$ 4,738,544
Additions - 6,493 71,071 33,202 110,766
Reclassifications - 9,110 - 5,678 14,788
Disposals - - - ( 788)
( 788)
Depreciation charge - ( 65,088)
( 67,851)
( 31,580)
( 164,519)
Net exchange differences ( 1,279) 23,413 16,564 6,062 44,760
Balance at March 31 $ 1,466,351 $ 2,043,421 $ 843,784 $ 389,995 $ 4,743,551
At March 31, 2019
Cost $ 1,466,351
$ 5,524,390
$ 3,815,627
$ 1,778,950
$ 12,585,318
Accumulated depreciation - ( 3,480,969) ( 2,971,843) ( 1,388,955) ( 7,841,767)
$ 1,466,351 $ 2,043,421 $ 843,784 $ 389,995 $ 4,743,551
Land Buildings Machineries Others Total
At January 1, 2018
Cost $ 1,466,996
$ 5,490,977
$ 4,502,339
$ 1,786,429
$ 13,246,741
Accumulated depreciation - ( 3,232,185) ( 3,591,934) ( 1,334,820) ( 8,158,939)
$ 1,466,996 $ 2,258,792 $ 910,405 $ 451,609 $ 5,087,802
2018
Balance at January 1 $ 1,466,996
$ 2,258,792
$ 910,405
$ 451,609
$ 5,087,802
Additions - 26,873 11,115 23,170 61,158
Reclassifications - 65,293 - ( 88,644)
( 23,351)
Disposals - - ( 15)
( 188)
( 203)
Depreciation charge - ( 61,159)
( 62,045)
( 32,022)
( 155,226)
Net exchange differences ( 737) 20,443 11,058 5,013 35,777
Balance at March 31 $ 1,466,259 $ 2,310,242 $ 870,518 $ 358,938 $ 5,005,957
At March 31, 2018
Cost $ 1,466,259
$ 5,646,556
$ 4,473,502
$ 1,735,478
$ 13,321,795
Accumulated depreciation - ( 3,336,314) ( 3,602,984) ( 1,376,540) ( 8,315,838)
$ 1,466,259 $ 2,310,242 $ 870,518 $ 358,938 $ 5,005,957

Information about the property, plant and equipment that were pledged to others as collaterals is provided in Note 8.

~30~

(7) Leasing arrangements lessee

Effective 2019 (modified retrospective approach)

  • A. The Group leases various assets including land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 2 months to 10 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  • B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Other equipment
March 31,2019 Three months ended
March 31,2019
Carryingamount Depreciation charge
81,619
$ 274,493
5,170
30,019
391,301
$
2,258
$ 23,567
636
4,553
31,014
$
  • C. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the additions to right-of-use assets were $20,404.

  • D. The information on income and expense accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

The information on income and expense accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:
Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expense on leases of low-value assets
Expense on variable lease payments
Three months ended
March 31,2019
$ 1,327
10,302
8,165
  • E. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases were $29,471.

~31~

(8) Investment property

Investment property
Buildings
January 1, 2019
Cost $ 1,129,777
Accumulated depreciation ( 788,536)
$ 341,241
2019
Balance at January 1 $ 341,241
Additions 298
Reclassifications ( 15,365)
Depreciation charge ( 13,095)
Net exchange differences 8,190
Balance at March 31 $ 321,269
March 31, 2019
Cost $ 1,083,505
Accumulated depreciation ( 762,236)
$ 321,269
Buildings
January 1, 2018
Cost $ 957,443
Accumulated depreciation ( 619,551)
$ 337,892
2018
Balance at January 1 $ 337,892
Reclassifications 7,611
Depreciation charge ( 12,578)
Net exchange differences 5,971
Balance at March 31 $ 338,896
March 31, 2018
Cost $ 984,997
Accumulated depreciation ( 646,101)
$ 338,896

~32~

  • A. Rental income from the lease of the investment and direct operating expenses arising from the investment property:
investment property:
Rental income from the lease of the investment
property
Direct operating expenses arising from the
investment property
For the three months ended March 31,
2019
27,708
$ 18,302
$
2018
22,641
$
16,845
$
  • B. As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the fair value of the Group’s investments in property amounting to $2,669,932, $2,484,968 and $1,760,884, respectively, as derived from market prices in the nearby area, are included in Level 2.

(9) Long-term prepaid rents (shown as ‘Other non-current assets’)

Land use right December 31,2018
81,899
$
March 31,2018
91,974
$
  • A. A subsidiary of the Group signed a land use right contract with the Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China for the use of the land at Kunshan City and Shenzhen City with a term of 50 years. The Group recognized rental expenses of $2,272 for the year ended December 31, 2018.

  • B. The Group applied IFRS16 for the first time on January 1, 2019. For the impact of its application, please refer to Note 3(1). For the details of significant accounts, please refer to Note 6(7).

(10) Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings
Type of borrowings December 31,2018 Interest rate range Collateral
Bank borrowings
Bank unsecured borrowings 3,000,000
$
0.94%

0.99%
None
As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Group did not have any short-term borrowings.

(11) Other payables

Accrued salary and bonus
Directors' and supervisors'
remuneration and employees' bonus
Accrued freight
Advertising expenses payable
Accrued molding expense
Other accrued expenses
March 31,2019
December 31,2018
986,552
$ 1,319,253
$ 691,070
564,500
454,139
502,979
230,104
273,429
208,336
164,846
682,893
593,243
3,253,094
$ 3,418,250
$
March 31,2018
1,184,259
$ 707,660
340,264
217,590
157,196
872,067
3,479,036
$

~33~

- (12) Long term borrowings

Borrowing period and Borrowing period and
Type of borrowings repayment term Interest rate range Collateral March 31,2019
Long-term bank
borrowings
Secured Starting from March 24, Three month Land and $ 17,131
borrowings 2016
to
March
24, LIBOR plus Building
2021,
repayment
of 1.75%
principal and interest of
USD 4,307.77 monthly
and remaining principal
on the due date.
Less: current portion ( 787)
$ 16,344
Borrowing period and
Type of borrowings repayment term Interest rate range Collateral December 31,2018
Long-term bank
borrowings
Secured Starting from March 24, Three month Land and $ 17,282
borrowings 2016
to
March
24, LIBOR plus Building
2021,
repayment
of 1.75%
principal and interest of
USD 4,307.77 monthly
and remaining principal
on the due date.
Less: current portion ( 840)
$ 16,442
Borrowing period and
Type of borrowings repayment term Interest rate range Collateral March 31,2018
Long-term bank
borrowings
Secured Starting from March 24, Three month Land and $ 16,992
borrowings 2016
to
March
24, LIBOR plus Building
2021,
repayment
of 1.75%
principal and interest of
USD 4,307.77 monthly
and remaining principal
on the due date.
Less: current portion ( 895)
$ 16,097

~34~

(13) Pensions

  • A. (a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Law. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

  • (b) The pension costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, were $1,472 and $1,249, respectively.

  • (c) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Group for the year ending December 31, 2020 amount to $11,579.

  • B. (a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries have established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

  • (b) The Company’s mainland China subsidiaries have a defined contribution plan. Monthly contributions to an independent fund administered by the government in accordance with the pension regulations in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) are based on certain percentage of employees’ monthly salaries and wages. Other than the monthly contributions, the Group has no further obligations.

  • (c) The pension costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the three month ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, were $67,519 and $63,386, respectively.

~35~

(14) Provisions for liabilities

Analysis of total provisions:
Warranty
At January 1
Additional provisions
Used during the period
Exchange differences
At March 31
Current
$ (
(
$ March31,2019
510,501
$
2019
501,095

$ 187,067
177,643)

(
18)
(
510,501
$ December31,2018
501,095
$
2018
454,744

166,515
148,393)

19)
472,847
March31,2018
472,847
$

The Group gives warranties on computer components and personal computers sold. Provision for warranty is estimated based on historical warranty data.

(15) Share capital

As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s authorized capital was $15,000,000 (including 80,000 thousand shares reserved for employee stock options and 150,000 thousand shares reserved for convertible bonds issued by the Company), and the paid-in capital was $8,448,562 with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

(16) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Law requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(17) Retained earnings

  • A. Under the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the current year's earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior year's operating losses, then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside or reversed as legal reserve. The balance plus unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the period shall be appropriated 10%~90% as proposed by the Board of Directors and resolved by the stockholders during their meeting.

  • B. The Company’s dividend policy is summarized below: as the Company operates in a volatile business environment and is in the stable growth stage, except for the Company’s future expansion plans, stockholders’ interest is taken into consideration. The Group appropriated dividends in proportion to total number of shares, dividends could be distributed in stock or cash, and cash dividends shall account for at least 30% of the total dividends distributed.

  • C. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose.

~36~

The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  • D. (a) In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  • (b) The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No. 1010012865, dated April 6, 2012, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently. Such amounts are reversed upon disposal or reclassified if the assets are investment property of land, and reversed over the use period if the assets are investment property other than land.

  • E. The appropriations of 2017 earnings had been resolved at the stockholders’ meeting on June 15, 2018 as follows:

2018 as follows:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividend
Amount
Dividends per share
(dollar)
493,742
$ 32,333
3,801,852
4.50
$ 2017
Amount
493,742
$ 32,333
3,801,852
4.50
$

The appropriation of 2017 earnings as approved by the stockholders is the same as with the appropriation resolved by the Board of Directors during its meeting on May 3, 2018. Information about earnings appropriation of the Company as resolved by Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • F. The appropriations of 2018 earnings, please refer to Note 11.

  • G. For the information relating to employees’ compensation (bonuses) and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration, please refer to Note 6(22).

(18) Operating revenue

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods at a point in time in the following major segment:

segment:
For the three months
ended March 31,2019
Computer and
peripherals segment
General administration
and other segments
2,258
$ 2,258
$
Total
Total segment revenue
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
29,485,663
$ 29,485,663
$
29,487,921
$
29,487,921
$

~37~

Computer and
peripherals segment
General administration
and other segments
2,244)
($ 2,244)
($
Total
31,784,482
$ 31,784,482
$
31,782,238
$
31,782,238
$

(19) Other income

Other income
Rental revenue
Interest income
Others
Total
For the three months ended March 31,
2019
27,708
$ 22,658
118,110
168,476
$
2018
22,641
$ 20,244
60,388
103,273
$

(20) Other gains and losses

For the three months ended March 31,

2019 2018
Net gains on financial assets and
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss $ 12,065
$ 27,187
Losses on disposal of property, plant
and equipment ( 106)
( 187)
Net currency exchange losses ( 1,445)
( 61,548)
Other losses ( 16,384) ( 42,128)
Total ($ 5,870) ($ 76,676)

(21) Expenses by nature

By function
By nature
For the three months ended March 31,2019 For the three months ended March 31,2019 For the three months ended March 31,2019 For the three months ended March 31,2018 For the three months ended March 31,2018 For the three months ended March 31,2018
Operatingcosts OperatingExpense Total Operatingcosts OperatingExpense Total
Employee benefit
expense
540,597
$
1,170,266
$
1,710,863
$
544,194
$
1,367,076
$
1,911,270
$
Depreciation charges on
property, plant
and equipment
123,380 41,139 164,519 115,466 39,760 155,226
Amortization charges 49 6 55 2,036 300 2,336

(22) Employee benefit expense

Employee benefit expense
Wages and salaries
Labor and health insurance fees
Pension costs
Other personnel expenses
For the three months ended March 31,
2019
1,475,465
$ 90,480
68,991
75,927
1,710,863
$
2018
1,687,426
$ 86,341
64,635
72,868
1,911,270
$

~38~

  • A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees' compensation and directors’ remuneration. The ratio shall be 6%~10% for employees’ compensation and shall not be higher than 1% for directors’ remuneration.

  • B. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, employees’ compensation (bonus) was accrued at $115,000 and $197,000, respectively; while directors’ remuneration was accrued at $11,570 and $19,760, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary expenses and other expenses, respectively.

    • The employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration were estimated and accrued based on distributable profit of the current year for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration of 2017 as resolved at the meeting of Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2018 financial statements.

    • Information about employees’ compensation (bonus) and directors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors and shareholders will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • (23) Income tax

  • A. Income tax expense

    • (a) Components of income tax expense:
e tax
ome tax expense
Components of income tax expense:
For the three months ended March 31,
2019 2018
Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the period $ 197,645
$ 523,321
Prior year income tax (over)underestimation ( 4,200) 1,632
Total current tax 193,445 524,953
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences 47,578 ( 34,403)
Impact of change in tax rate - 22,697
Total deferred tax 47,578 ( 11,706)
Income tax expense $ 241,023 $ 513,247
  • (b) The income tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income: None.

  • (c) The income tax charged/(credited) to equity during the period: None.

  • B. The Company’s income tax returns through 2016 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

  • C. Under the amendments to the Income Tax Act which was promulgated by the President of the Republic of China in February, 2018, the Company’s applicable income tax rate was raised from 17% to 20% effective from January 1, 2018. The Group has assessed the impact of the change in income tax rate.

~39~

(24) Earnings per share

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Retroactively adjusted weighted-average

Retroactively adjusted
weighted-average
For the three months ended March 31,2019
h 31,2019
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employee bonus
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares
Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Diluted earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employee bonus
Profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of the parent plus
assumed conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares
outstanding ordinary Earnings per share
Amount after tax
shares(in thousands)
(in NT dollars)
1,306,410
$ 844,856
1.55
$ 1,306,410
$ 844,856
-
7,542
1,306,410
$ 852,398
1.53
$ For the three months ended March 31,2018
Earnings per share
(in NT dollars)
1.55
$
1.53
$
Retroactively adjusted
weighted-average
outstanding ordinary
Amount after tax
shares(in thousands)
2,107,220
$ 844,856
2,107,220
$ 844,856
-
6,810
2,107,220
$ 851,666
Earnings per share
(in NT dollars)
2.49
$
2.47
$

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Names of related parties and relationship

None.

(2) Significant related party transactions

None.

~40~

(3) Key management compensation

For the three months ended March For the three months ended March For the three months ended March For the three months ended March 31,
2019 2018
Salaries and other employee benefits $ 91,546 $ 98,935
PLEDGED ASSETS
The Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:
Book value
March 31, December 31, March 31,
Asset items 2019 2018 2018 Purpose
Other non-current assets - Other Performance security
financial assets $ 74,474
$ 69,316
$ 37,176
guarantee
For guarantee of
Property, plant and equipment 132,999 133,634 129,733 long-term loans
$ 207,473 $ 202,950 $ 166,909

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT

COMMITMENTS

  • (1) Contingencies None.

  • (2) Commitments None.

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

(1) The appropriations of 2018 earnings have been resolved at the Board of Directors’ meeting on April 30, 2019 as follows:

April 30, 2019 as follows:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividend
2018
Amount
604,113
$ 84,151
3,801,853
Dividendsper share(dollar)
4.50
$

The appropriations of 2018 earnings have not been approved by the stockholders as of April 30, 2019.

(2) The appropriation of cash dividends from capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks amounting to $422,428, of $0.5( in dollar) per share, had been proposed by the Board of Directors during their meeting. The appropriations have not been approved by the stockholders as of April 30, 2019.

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a

~41~

going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

ares or sell assets to reduce debt.
nancial instruments
Financial instruments by category
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets mandatorily
measured
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Other current financial assets
Other non-current financial assets
Guarantee deposits paid
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial liabilities held for trading
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Short-term borrowings
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Other accounts payable
Lease liabilities
Long-term borrowings (including
current portion)
Guarantee deposits received
March31,2019
December31,2018
118,030
$ 98,400
$ 8,487,235
8,815,680
23,871
35,183
17,371,532
16,040,189
167,766
159,681
242,740
728,936
76,348
82,889
27,867
26,348
26,515,389
$ 25,987,306
$ March31,2019
December31,2018
6,273
$ 5,555
$ -
3,000,000
-
200
16,974,026
14,933,624
3,253,094
3,418,250
310,294
-
17,131
17,282
207,146
226,903
20,767,964
$ 21,601,814
$
March31,2018
130,546
$ 13,559,674
241
14,179,711
412,141
22,345
37,176
25,956
28,367,790
$
March31,2018
4,491
$ -
-
16,774,955
3,479,036
-
16,992
187,770
20,463,244
$

B. Risk management policies

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: including market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and cash flow risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the

~42~

Group’s financial position and financial performance.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

  • i. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.

  • ii. Management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency.

  • iii. The Group has certain investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk.

  • iv. The Group hedges foreign exchange rate by using forward exchange contracts. However, the Group does not adopt hedging accounting. Details of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are provided in Note 6(2).

  • v. The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations. The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

March 31, 2019

March 31,2019
(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD
EUR: NTD
RMB:NTD
RUB: NTD
JPY: NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD
USD: RMB
EUR: NTD
Foreign Currency
Amount
(In Thousands)
316,467
$ 47,941
152,143
602,469
945,672
533,905
14,125
10,600
Exchange rate
30.8200
34.6100
4.5800
0.4761
0.2783
30.8200
6.7293
34.6100
Book Value
(NTD)
9,753,514
$ 1,659,236
696,813
286,836
263,181
16,454,947
435,327
366,871

~43~

(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD
RMB:NTD
EUR: NTD
CAD:NTD
GBP: NTD
USD: RMB
RUB: NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD
USD: RMB
EUR: NTD
(Foreign currency:
functionalcurrency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD
EUR: NTD
RMB:NTD
USD: RMB
RUB: NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD
USD: RMB
Foreign Currency
Amount
(In Thousands)
330,728
$ 352,127
44,719
15,079
8,128
8,443
585,852
488,018
22,115
10,117
December 31,2018
Exchange rate Book Value
(NTD)
30.7150
4.4720
35.2000
22.5800
38.8800
6.8683
0.4421
30.7150
6.8683
35.2000
March31,2018
Foreign Currency
Amount
(In Thousands)
297,583
$ 43,102
130,243
15,413
597,616
504,372
37,972
Exchangerate
29.1050
35.8700
4.6470
6.2632
0.5083
29.1050
6.2632

vi. The exchange loss arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, amounted to $1,445 and $61,548, respectively.

vii. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:

~44~

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD
EUR: NTD
RMB:NTD
RUB: NTD
JPY: NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD
USD: RMB
EUR: NTD
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD: NTD
EUR: NTD
RMB:NTD
GBP:NTD
RUB:NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD: NTD
USD: RMB
Degree of
variation
Degree of
variation
Sensitivityanalysis Effect on other
comprehensive
income
Effect on profit
or loss
(before tax)
Sensitivity analysis
Effect on profit
or loss
(before tax)
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
86,611
$ 15,461
6,052
4,486
3,038
146,797
11,052


Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

  • i. The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by cash and cash equivalents held at variable rates. For the three months edned March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Group borrowings are issued at variable rate denominated in US dollars.

  • ii. The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis. Various scenarios are simulated taking into consideration refinancing, renewal of existing positions, alternative financing and hedging. Based on these scenarios, the Group calculates the impact on

~45~

profit and loss of a defined interest rate shift. For each simulation, the same interest rate shift is used for all currencies. The scenarios are run only for liabilities that represent the major interest-bearing positions.

  • iii. At March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, if interest rates on USD and NTD denominated borrowings had been 1% higher/lower with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 would have been $34 and $34 lower/higher, respectively, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowings.

  • (b) Credit risk

  • i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable cash flow based on the agreed terms.

  • ii. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the management. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. Credit risk arises from credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables.

  • iii. The Group adopts following assumptions under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition. If the contract payments were past due over 90 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

  • iv. The Group adopts the assumptions under IFRS 9, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 150 days.

  • v. The Group classifies customers’ accounts receivable in accordance with sales area. The Group applies the simplified approach using provision matrix, to estimate expected credit loss under the provision matrix basis.

  • vi. The Group used the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. The Group’s expected credit loss rate of accounts receivable that are not past due are not significant on March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018.

  • vii. The Group applies the simplified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable that have no significant impact. The Group had not recognized related impact on March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018.

~46~

(c) Liquidity risk

  • i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group treasury. Group treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities.

  • ii. The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for nonderivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

Non-derivative financial liabilities: bilities: bilities:
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
March 31, 2019
Less than 1
year
Accounts payable
16,974,026
$ Other payables
3,253,094
Lease liabilities
111,873
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
1,593
Other financial liabilities
-
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
December 31, 2018
Less than 1
year
Short-term borrowings
3,000,000
$ Notes payable
200
Accounts payable
14,933,624
Other payables
3,418,250
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
1,588
Other financial liabilities
21,665
March 31, 2018
Less than 1
year
Accounts payable
16,774,955
$ Other payables
3,479,036
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
1,505
Other financial liabilities
22,345
Less than 1
year
Between 1
to 2years
Between 2
to3 years
-
$ -
90,848
1,593
112,781
Between 1
to2years
-
$ -
54,074
14,267
-
Between 2
to 3 years
-
$ -
-
-
1,588
110,576
Between 1
to 2years
March 31, 2018
Accounts payable
Other payables
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Other financial liabilities
16,774,955
$ 3,479,036
1,505
22,345
-
$ -
1,505
108,501
-
$ -
1,505
-
-
$ -
13,473
56,510

~47~

Derivative financial liabilities

  • As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the derivative financial liabilities are foreign exchange contracts that mature within 1 year.

  • iii. The Group does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.

(3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability takes place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an on going basis.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • B. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

  • The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets, long-term borrowings, guarantee deposits paid, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable and other payables, guarantee deposits received are approximate to their fair values. The transaction value information is provided in Note 12(2)A. The fair value information of the Group’s investments in property is provided in Note 6(8).

  • C. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

~48~

March 31, 2019
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
-Equity security
-Forward exchange contract
-Foreign exchange swap
Total
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
-Forward exchange contract
-Foreign exchange swap
Total
December 31, 2018
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
-Equity security
-Forward exchange contract
-Foreign exchange swap
Total
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
-Forward exchange contract
Level 1
96,126
$ -
-
96,126
$ -
$ -
-
$ Level 1
84,068
$ -
-
84,068
$ -
$
Level 2
-
$ 21,904
-
21,904
$ 1,912
$ 4,361
6,273
$ Level 2
-
$ 6,376
7,956
14,332
$ 5,555
$
Level 3
-
$ -
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ Level 3
-
$ -
-
-
$ -
$
Total
96,126
$ 21,904
-
118,030
$
1,912
$ 4,361
6,273
$
Total
84,068
$ 6,376
7,956
98,400
$
5,555
$

~49~

March 31, 2018
Assets:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
-Equity security
-Forward exchange contract
-Foreign exchange swap
Total
Liabilities:
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
-Forward exchange contract
Level 1
118,267
$ -
-
118,267
$ -
$
Level 2
-
$ 9,441
2,838
12,279
$ 4,491
$
Level 3
-
$ -
-
-
$ -
$
Total
118,267
$ 9,441
2,838
130,546
$
4,491
$
  • D. The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • (a) The level 1 financial instruments-equity security held by the Group are listed shares, and the market quoted price is determined by the closing price of the security.

  • (b) When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, for example, debt instruments without active market, interest rate swap contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts and options, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

  • (c) The valuation of derivative financial instruments is based on valuation model widely accepted by market participants, such as present value techniques and option pricing models. Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.

  • E. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • F. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, there was no transfer in or out from Level 3.

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

The financial information disclosed regarding the investee companies are prepared according to financial statement were not reviewed by other auditors. The transactions between related companies are offset when preparing consolidated financial statement.

  • A. Loans to others: None.

  • B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: None.

  • C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 1.

~50~

  • D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.

  • E. Acquisition of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • F. Disposal of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paidin capital or more: Please refer to table 2.

  • H. Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 3.

  • I. Derivative financial instruments transactions: Please refer to Note 6(2).

  • J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 4.

(2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 5.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

  • A. Basic information: Please refer to table 6.

  • B. Significant transactions conducted with investees in Mainland China directly or indirectly through other companies in the third areas: Please refer to table 7.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information and measurement of segment information

The Group’s operating segment profit (loss) is measured by the operating income (loss), which is used as a basis in assessing the performance of operating segments. “Operating Segments,” the Group’s reportable operating segments are as follows:

Computer and peripherals business group: Mainly engages in development and sale of mother boards,

graphic cards, notebooks, and computer peripherals.

General administration and other segments: Mainly engages in development and sale of other

products and in charge of general administration department expenses.

There is no material change in the basis for grouping of entities and division of segments in the Group or in the measurement basis for segment information during this period.

(2) Information about segment profit or loss, assets and liabilities:

The revenue and segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for the reportable segments is as follows:

~51~

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Total segment revenue
Operating income (loss)
Other non-operating revenue
Profit before tax
Computer and
General administration
peripherals segment
and other segments
29,485,663
$ 2,258
$ 1,398,171
$ 5,177)
($
Total
29,487,921
$
1,392,994
$
154,439
1,547,433
$

For the three months ended March 31, 2018

Total segment revenue
Operating income (loss)
Other non-operating revenue
Profit before tax
Computer and
General administration
peripherals segment
and other segments
31,784,482
$ 2,244)
($ 2,621,223
$ 26,618)
($
Total
31,782,238
$
2,594,605
$
25,862
2,620,467
$

The above revenue was derived from the transactions with external customers. The above amounts are provided to the chief operating decision-maker for allocating resources and assessing performance of operating segments.

(3) Reconciliation for segment income

Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length. The revenue from external customers reported to the chief operating decision-maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement of comprehensive income.

A reconciliation of reportable segment income to the income before tax from continuing operations for the three month ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is provided as follows:

Reportable segments income
Unappropriated amount:
Other segments income
Income before tax from
continuing operations
For the three months ended March 31, For the three months ended March 31,
2019
1,392,994
$ 154,439
1,547,433
$
2018
2,594,605
$ 25,862
2,620,467
$

~52~

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Securities held by Marketable securities Relationship with the securities
issuer
General ledger account As of March 31, 2019 As of March 31, 2019 As of March 31, 2019 As of March 31, 2019 Footnote
Number of shares Book value Ownership
(%)
Fair value
MSI (HOLDING) CVA ING GROEP - Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
80,000 29,848
$
- 29,848
$
-
MSI (HOLDING) DAIMLER - Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
20,000 36,167 - 36,167 -
MSI (HOLDING) DEUTSCHE POST - Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
30,000 30,111 - 30,111 -
Table 1 Page 1

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Transaction company
(Note 4)
Name of the counter party
(Note 4)
Relationship with
the counterparty
Description of the transaction Description of the transaction Description of the transaction Description of the transaction Description and reasons of
difference in transaction terms
compared to third party transactions
Description and reasons of
difference in transaction terms
compared to third party transactions
Accounts or notes receivable (payable) Accounts or notes receivable (payable) Footnote
Purchases/(Sales) Amount
(Note 3)
% of total
purchase(sale)
Credit terms Unit price Credit terms Balance
(Note 3)
% of total accounts or
notes receivable/(payable)
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (LA) Subsidiary Sales (3,276,911)
$
(11) 80~100 days Insignificant
difference
Note 1 4,390,007
$
25 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MEGA COMPUTER Subsidiary Sales (1,345,352) (5) 40-70 days Insignificant
difference
Note 1 1,339,888 8 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MYSTAR Subsidiary Sales (453,046) (2) 40-70 days Insignificant
difference
Note 1 261,210 1 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (KOREA) Subsidiary Sales (1,227,353) (4) 50-70 days Insignificant
difference
Note 1 160,959 1 -
MEGA COMPUTER MSI (SHANGHAI) Affiliated company Sales (1,082,136) (100) 40-70 days Insignificant
difference
Note 1 1,764,661 100 -
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI COMPUTER
(SHENZHEN)
Subsidiary Processing overhead 747,165 73 Note 2 Insignificant
difference
Note 2 (2,452,346) (72) -
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI ELECTRONICS
(KUNSHAN)
Subsidiary Processing overhead 265,345 26 Note 2 Insignificant
difference
Note 2 (711,778) (21) -
MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD.
Ultimate parent
company
Revenue from
processing
(1,022,201) (100) Note 2 Insignificant
difference
Note 2 3,410,245 100 -

Note 1: The credit terms to third parties are approximately 30 to 120 days. Note 2: Credit terms depend on the financial condition of the paying firm. Note 3: Balances after elimination in conformity with regulations. Note 4: Corresponding transactions are not disclosed.

Table 2 Page 1

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

March 31, 2019

Table 3

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Creditor Counterparty Relationship with the
counterparty
Balance as of March 31,
2019
Turnover rate Overdue receivables Overdue receivables Amount collected
subsequent to the
balance sheet date
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
Amount Action taken
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.
MSI (LA) Subsidiary $ 4,390,007 2.98 -
$
- 1,065,521
$
-
$
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.
MEGA COMPUTER Subsidiary 1,339,888 5.04 - - 515,605 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.
MYSTAR Subsidiary 261,210 6.54 - - 97,443 -
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.
MSI (KOREA) Subsidiary 160,959 62.01 - - 217,850
MSI (PACIFIC) (Note) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO., LTD.
Ultimate parent
company
3,410,245 1.19 - - 429,535 -
MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN)
(Note)
MSI (PACIFIC) Parent Company 2,452,346 1.20 - - 218,667 -
MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN)
(Note)
MSI (PACIFIC) Parent Company 711,778 1.49 - - 207,996 -
MSI (B.V.I.) MSI (PACIFIC) Parent Company 144,030 - - - - -
MEGA COMPUTER MSI (SHANGHAI) Affiliated company 1,764,661 2.64 - - 514,594 -

Note: Processing overhead receivable.

Table 3 Page 1

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Significant inter-company transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2019

Expressed in thousands of NTD

Table 4

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Table 4 合併資產
46,184,753
合併營收
24,553,252
(Except as otherwise indicated)
合併資產
46,184,753
合併營收
24,553,252
(Except as otherwise indicated)
合併資產
46,184,753
合併營收
24,553,252
(Except as otherwise indicated)
合併資產
46,184,753
合併營收
24,553,252
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Number Company name
(Note 4)
Counterparty
(Note 4)
Relationship Transaction
General ledger account Amount
(Note 1)
Transaction terms Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues or
total assets
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (KOREA) Parent company to subsidiary Sales 1,227,353
$
Note 2 4.16%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (LA) Parent company to subsidiary Sales 3,276,911 Note 2 11.11%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MEGA COMPUTER Parent company to subsidiary Sales 1,345,352 Note 2 4.56%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MYSTAR Parent company to subsidiary Sales 453,046 Note 2 1.54%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (KOREA) Parent company to subsidiary Accounts receivable 160,959 Note 2 0.29%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (LA) Parent company to subsidiary Accounts receivable 4,390,007 Note 2 7.90%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MEGA COMPUTER Parent company to subsidiary Accounts receivable 1,339,888 Note 2 2.41%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MYSTAR Parent company to subsidiary Accounts receivable 261,210 Note 2 0.47%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (PACIFIC) Parent company to subsidiary Processing cost 971,455 Note 3 3.29%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MEGA COMPUTER Parent company to subsidiary Operating expense 93,610 Note 2 0.32%
0 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (EUROPE) Parent company to subsidiary Operating expense 66,641 Note 2 0.23%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO ELECTRONICS Subsidiary to subsidiary Accrued expenses payable 95,919 Note 3 0.17%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (B.V.I.) Subsidiary to subsidiary Accrued expenses payable 144,030 Note 3 0.26%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Subsidiary to subsidiary Accrued expenses payable 711,778 Note 3 1.28%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Subsidiary to subsidiary Accrued expenses payable 2,452,346 Note 3 4.41%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
Subsidiary to parent Accounts receivable 3,410,245 Note 3 6.14%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
Subsidiary to parent Processing Revenue 1,022,201 Note 3 3.47%
Table 4 Page 1
Number Company name
(Note 4)
Counterparty
(Note 4)
Relationship Transaction Transaction Transaction Transaction
General ledger account Amount
(Note 1)
Transaction terms Percentage of
consolidated total
operating revenues or
total assets
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MSI ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) Subsidiary to subsidiary Processing overhead 265,345
$
Note 3 0.90%
1 MSI (PACIFIC) MSI COMPUTER (SHENZHEN) Subsidiary to subsidiary Processing overhead 747,165 Note 3 2.53%
2 MEGA COMPUTER MSI (SHANGHAI) Subsidiary to subsidiary Sales 1,082,136 Note 2 3.67%
2 MEGA COMPUTER MSI (SHANGHAI) Subsidiary to subsidiary Accounts receivable 1,764,661 Note 2 3.18%

Note 1: Balances after elimination in conformity with regulations.

Note 2: Transaction terms were approximately the same as those to third parties.

Note 3: Processing overhead was determined based on the quantities, contract amount and delivery time.

Note 4: Individual transactions not exceeding $50,000 and their corresponding transactions are not disclosed.

Table 4 Page 2

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investees (not including investees in Mainland China)

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Expressed in thousands of NTD

Table 5

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Net profit (loss) of
the investee for the
three months ended
March 31, 2019
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
three months ended
March 31, 2019
Footnote
Balance as at
March 31, 2019
Balance as at
December 31,
2018
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (LA) U.S.A Sales and maintenance of
computers,and electronic
components
258,468
$
258,468
$
575,458 100.00 39,013
$
3,866
$
3,866
$
Direct
subsidiary
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (AUSTRALIA) Australia Maintenance and after-sales
service of computers and
electronic components
57,420 57,420 221,836 100.00 7,525 753 753 Direct
subsidiary
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (JAPAN) Japan Sales support and maintenance
of computers and electronic
components
20,411 20,411 1,400 100.00 13,379 302 302 Direct
subsidiary
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (PACIFIC) Cayman
Islands
Holding company 1,511,382 1,511,382 30,204,118 100.00 6,565,026 112,126 112,126 Direct
subsidiary
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI (HOLDING) Netherlands Holding company 45,724 45,724 424,000 100.00 609,096 16,887 16,887 Direct
subsidiary
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL
CO.,LTD.
MSI COMPUTER
(CAYMAN)
Cayman
Islands
Holding company 99,093 99,093 50,000 100.00 127,593 23 23 Direct
subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (KOREA) South Korea Sales and maintenance of
computers and electronic
components
24,374 24,374 80,000 100.00 284,442 14,368 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (B.V.I.) British Virgin
Island
Holding company 1,784,681 1,784,681 47,465,071 100.00 3,932,196 88,204 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MICRO
ELECTRONICS
British Virgin
Island
Holding company 1,168,593 1,168,593 33,315,472 100.00 2,347,232 20,279 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) STAR
INFORMATION
British Virgin
Island
Holding company 144,721 144,721 4,502,601 100.00 36,270 (69) - Indirect
subsidiary
Table 5 Page 1
Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Net profit (loss) of
the investee for the
three months ended
March 31, 2019
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
three months ended
March 31, 2019
Footnote
Balance as at
March 31, 2019
Balance as at
December 31,
2018
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
MSI (PACIFIC) MEGA
TECHNOLOGY
British Virgin
Island
Holding company 92,819
$
92,819
$
3,050,000 100.00 (6,884)
$
(613)
$
-
$
Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MEGA COMPUTER Hong Kong Sales support of computers and
electronic components
- - 1 100.00 6,627 (181) - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (PACIFIC) MSI (MHK) Hong Kong Sales support of computers and
electronic components
- - 1 100.00 14,609 1,464 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MYSTAR Netherlands Sales support of computers and
electronic components
71,353 71,353 - 100.00 136,916 4,140 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (RUSSIA) Russia Sales support and maintenance
of computers and electronic
components
68,258 68,258 - 99.00 33,246 402 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (POLSKA) Poland Maintenance and after-sales
services of computers and
electronic components
46,077 46,077 - 99.00 32,539 543 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (SARL) France Sales support of computers and
electronic components
26,646 26,646 - 100.00 50,590 1,385 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (UK) Britain Sales support of computers and
electronic components
37,226 37,226 - 100.00 13,463 563 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (TURKEY) Turkey Sales support of computers and
electronic components
3,229 3,229 - 99.00 (86) - - Indirect
subsidiary
(Note 2)
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (ITALY) Italy Sales support of computers and
electronic components
2,153 2,153 - 100.00 1,823 302 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (HOLDING) MSI (EUROPE) Netherlands Logistics services of computers
and electronic components
37,620 37,620 - 100.00 43,708 773 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (EUROPE) MSI (RUSSIA) Russia Sales support and maintenance
of computers and electronic
components
689 689 - 1.00 553 402 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (EUROPE) MSI (POLSKA) Poland Maintenance and after-sales
service of computers and
electronic components
467 467 - 1.00 177 543 - Indirect
subsidiary
MSI (EUROPE) MSI (TURKEY) Turkey Sales support of computers and
electronic components
33 33 - 1.00 26 - - Indirect
subsidiary
(Note 2)
Table 5 Page 2
Investor Investee Location Main business activities Initial investment amount Initial investment amount Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Shares held as at March 31, 2019 Net profit (loss) of
the investee for the
three months ended
March 31, 2019
Investment income
(loss) recognised by
the Company for the
three months ended
March 31, 2019
Footnote
Balance as at
March 31, 2019
Balance as at
December 31,
2018
Number of shares Ownership
(%)
Book value
MEGA
TECHNOLOGY
RAIDEALS U.S.A Sales of computers and
electronic components
1,523
$
1,523
$
- 100.00 1,539
$
34
$
-
$
Indirect
subsidiary

Note 1: The table is presented in New Taiwan dollars. Except for the initial investment amount is valued at historical exchange rate, the others are valued with exchange rate 1USD=30.82 NTD; 1EUR=34.61 NTD on March 31, 2019 and average rate with 1USD=30.8167 NTD; 1EUR=35.0316 NTD for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Note 2: As of March 31, 2019, the liquidation process has not been completed.

Table 5 Page 3

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investments in Mainland China - Basic information

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Expressed in thousands of NTD

Table 6

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Investee in Mainland
China
Main business activities Paid-in capital Investment method Accumulated
amount of
remittance
from Taiwan
to Mainland
China as of
January 1,
2019
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/ Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the
three months ended March
31, 2019
Amount remitted from
Taiwan to Mainland
China/ Amount remitted
back to Taiwan for the
three months ended March
31, 2019
Accumulated
amount of
remittance
from Taiwan
to Mainland
China as of
March 31,
2019
Net income
of investee as
of March 31,
2019
Ownership
held by the
Company
(direct or
indirect)
Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2019
(Note 2)
Book value
of
investments
in Mainland
China as of
March 31,
2019
Accumulated
amount of
investment
income
remitted
back to
Taiwan as of
March 31,
2019
Footnote
Remitted to
Mainland
China
Remitted
back to
Taiwan
MSI COMPUTER
(SHENZHEN)
Sales and manufacture of
computers, and electronic
components
1,726,857
$
Note 1 1,726,857
$
-
$
-
$
1,726,857
$
88,205
$
100.00 88,205
$
3,769,532
$
-
$
-
MSI ELECTRONICS
(KUNSHAN)
Sales and manufacture of
computers, and electronic
components
1,772,675 Note 1 1,772,675 - - 1,772,675 19,650 100.00 19,650 2,239,879 - -
SHENZHEN MEGA
INFORMATION
Examination and maintenance of
computers, and electronic
components
23,940 Note 1 23,940 - - 23,940 421 100.00 421 23,101 - -
MSI COMPUTER
TRADING
(SHENZHEN)
Sales and maintenance of
computers and electronic
components
91,296 Note 1 - - - - (647) 100.00 (647) (8,423) - Note 3
MSI (SHENZHEN) Sales and maintenance of
computers and electronic
components
30,092 Note 1 - - - - (155) 100.00 (155) 22,439 - Note 4
MSI (SHANGHAI) Sales and maintenance of
computers and electronic
components
29,275 Note 1 - - - - (14,832) 100.00 (14,832) (55,970) - Note 5

Investment amount approved by the

Ceiling on investments in Mainland China

Investment amount approved by the Ceiling on investments in Mainland China
Companyname Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan
toMainland China as of March31,2019
Investment Commission of the Ministry of
EconomicAffairs (MOEA)
imposed by the Investment Commission of
MOEA
MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. 3,602,547
$
3,850,987
$
18,828,525
$

Note 1: The investments were made indirectly through 100% owned subsidiary of the Company.

Note 2: Evaluated based on financial statement not reviewed by other auditors of the investee companies.

Note 3: The amount of US $3,000 thousand was remitted by the Company's subsidiary, MSI (Pacific), to MSI COMPUTER TRADING (SHENZHEN). Note 4: The amount of US $1,000 thousand was remitted by the Company's subsidiary, MSI (Pacific), to MSI (SHENZHEN).

Note 5: The amount of US $1,000 thousand was remitted by the Company's subsidiary, MSI (Pacific), to MSI (SHANGHAI).

Note 6: In pursuance of Shen-Zi Letter No.09704604680 from the Ministry of Economic Affairs dated August 29, 2008. The amended "Regulations for examination of investments and technical cooperation in Mainland Area" sets the limitation for investments in Mainland China to be higher of net book value or 60% of consolidated net book value.

Note 7: The table is presented in New Taiwan dollars. Except for the initial investment amount is valued at historical exchange rate, the others are valued with exchange rate 1USD=30.82 NTD on March 31, 2019 and average rate with 1USD=30.8167 NTD for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Table 6 Page 1

MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investments in Mainland China - Significant transactions conducted with investees in Mainland China directly or indirectly through other companies in third areas

For the three months ended March 31, 2019

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Investee in Mainland
China
Sales/(Purchase) Sales/(Purchase) Propertytransaction Propertytransaction Accounts receivable/(payable) Accounts receivable/(payable) Amount of endorsements/guarantees
secured with collaterals
Amount of endorsements/guarantees
secured with collaterals
Accommodation of funds Accommodation of funds Others(Note)
Amount % Amount % Balance as of
March 31,2019
% Balance as of
March 31,2019
Purpose Ceiling
amount
Balance as of
March 31,2019
Interest rate
range
Interest expense
MSI COMPUTER
(SHENZHEN)
MSI ELECTRONICS
(KUNSHAN)
MSI (SHANGHAI)
$ -
-
1,082,136
-
-
100
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
(2,452,346)
$ (711,778)
1,764,661
72)
(
21)
(
100
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
747,165
$ 265,345
-

Note: Processing overhead.

Table 7 Page 1