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Metrogas S.A. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2002
Jun 20, 2002
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Download source fileFree translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina
METROGAS S.A.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina
METROGAS S.A.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
INDEX
Report of Independent Accountant
Balance Sheets
Income Statements
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements
Exhibits A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H
Summary of Activity
Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina
METROGAS S.A.
Legal address: Gregorio Araoz de Lamadrid 1360 - Buenos Aires
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
Fiscal years Nº 11 and 10 commenced January 1, 2002 and 2001
Principal activity: Provision of natural gas distribution services
Date of registration with the Public Registry of Commerce: December 1, 1992
Duration of Company: Until December 1, 2091
By-laws amendments:
Approved by Shareholders' Extraordinary Meeting held on February 3, 1993
Approved by Shareholders' Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting held on April 18, 1994
Approved by Shareholders' Extraordinary Meeting held on June 29, 1994
Approved by Shareholders' Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting held on April 19, 1995
Approved by Shareholders' Extraordinary Meeting held on February 7, 1996
Parent company: Gas Argentino S.A.
Legal address: Gregorio Araoz de Lamadrid 1360 - Buenos Aires
Principal activity: Investment
Percentage of votes held by the parent company: 70%
Composition and changes in capital stock as of March 31, 2002
Composition
| Classes of shares | Subscribed, registered and paid-in |
| Outstanding: | Thousands of $ |
| Ordinary certified shares of $ 1 par value and 1 vote each: | |
| Class A | 290,277 |
| Class B | 221,977 |
| Class C | 56,917 |
| Capital stock as of March 31, 2002 | 569,171 |
Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina
METROGAS S.A.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
Changes in Capital Stock
| Subscribed, registered and paid-in | |
| Thousands of $ | |
| Capital as per charter of November 24, 1992 registered with the Public Registry of Commerce on December 1, 1992 under No. 11,670, Corporations Book 112, Volume A | 12 |
| Capital increase approved by the Shareholders' Meeting held on December 28, 1992 and registered with the Public Registry of Commerce on April 19, 1993 under No. 3030, Corporations Book 112, Volume A | 388,212 |
| Capital increase approved by the Shareholders' Meeting held on June 29, 1994 and registered with the Public Registry of Commerce on September 20, 1994 under No. 9566, Corporations Book 115, Volume A | 124,306 |
| Capitalization of the capital adjustment approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 12, 1997 and registered with the Public Registry of Commerce on June17, 1997 under No. 6,244, Corporations Book 121, Volume A | 56,641 |
| Capital stock as of Mach 31, 2002 | 569,171 |
| William Harvey Adamson |
| President |
Free translation from the original prepared in Spanish for publication in Argentina
METROGAS S.A.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
NOTE 1 - THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS
MetroGAS S.A. (the "Company" or "MetroGAS"), a local gas distribution company, was incorporated on November 24, 1992 and began operations on December 29, 1992, when the privatization of Gas del Estado S.E. ("GdE") (an Argentine Government-owned enterprise) was completed.
The Argentine Government, by Executive Decree No. 2,459/92 dated December 21, 1992, granted MetroGAS an exclusive license to provide the public service of natural gas distribution in the area of the Federal Capital and southern and eastern Greater Buenos Aires, by operating the assets allocated to the Company by GdE for a period of 35 years from the Takeover Date (December 28, 1992), plus an optional renewal period of 10 years under certain conditions.
The conditions under which the Company develops its activity and its regulatory framework have been significantly modified according to Note 2.
NOTE 2 – THE ARGENTINE ECONOMIC SCENARIO AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COMPANY’S ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL SITUATION
Argentina is in a complex economic situation, the main indicators of which are high internal and external indebtedness, high interest rates, a significant reduction in the amount of deposits, a country risk premium that has reached levels that exceed the usual averages, and an economic recession which is already over four years old. This situation has led to a significant fall in demand for goods and services and a significant rise in unemployment levels. On the other hand, the Federal Government’s ability to meet its obligations and the possibility of getting credit facilities from banks have suffered the impact of the current situation.
Since December 3, 2001, a number of measures were adopted with a view to restricting the free availability and circulation of cash as well as the transfer of funds to other countries. The Government subsequently declared the suspension of foreign debt service payments.
On January 6, 2002, following a political crisis which had led to the resignation of two presidents, the government passed Law 25,561 (the Public Emergency and Exchange Regime Reform Law -“The Emergency Law”-), which brought profound changes in the economic structure that had existed until then and modified the Convertibility Law that had been in force since March 1991. On February 3, 2002, the Government announced new economic measures which were implemented through Executive Order No. 214 (Financial system restructuring) of February 3, 2002 and Executive Order No. 260 (Exchange Regime) of February 8, 2002, which introduced some substantial modifications to certain measures that had been adopted through the Emergency Law. These executive orders are being supplemented by regulations issued by different control agencies, some of which may still be pending approval as of the date of submission of these financial statements.
Moreover, on April 24, 2002, the National Government entered into an agreement with the provinces governments that, in addition to other changes in the administration of the Nation, will set the basis for new measures not issued or applicable yet.
The following are some of the measures adopted by the Government which are still in force as of the date of approval of these financial statements and their effect on the economic and financial position of the Company.
Exchange regime
On February 8, 2002, Executive Order No. 260 (Exchange regime) was issued, providing that as from February 11, 2002, there would be a single free exchange market that would channel all foreign currency exchange transactions, to be made at the rates agreed between the parties, pursuant to Argentine Central Bank requirements.
Foreign currency-denominated financial debts with Argentine financial institutions
Executive Order No. 214 provides that debts denominated in US dollars or other foreign currencies owed to Argentine financial system institutions were converted into pesos at a rate of $1 per US$1 or the equivalent amount in a different currency. The amount debt is subject to a benchmark stabilization coefficient (“CER”) and interest rate as from February 3, 2002. On March 31, 2002, the financial debt of MetroGAS, to be valued as described above, amounted to US$44,073 thousand.
Regulatory Framework
In connection with contracts for public works and services, the Emergency Law provides that clauses providing for price adjustments in dollars or other foreign currencies, as well as indexation clauses based on the price indexes of other countries and any other indexation mechanisms will no longer be in effect; a one peso/one US dollar exchange rate is fixed for tariffs; the Law further provides for the renegotiation of public utility contracts and specifies that these provisions will not prevent companies from normally complying with their obligations. The Executive Branch of Government is authorized to renegotiate public service contracts taking account of the following: (a) The impact of the tariffs on the competitiveness of the economy and on income distribution; (b) the quality of the services and the investment programs, contractually provided for; (c) the interest of users, as well as service access conditions; (d) the safety of the systems involved and (e) company profitability.
Based on the mentioned events, the recovery of receivables resulting from the deferral of the invoicing of tariff adjustments according to the variation in the US producer price index (PPI) during the years 2000 and 2001, that the Company had booked based on its prevailing rights arisen from the license basic rules and from the agreement signed with the Government and ratified by an Executive Order, which guaranteed collection through the adjustment of future tariff, has been affected (see Note 8.3).
On February 12, 2002, the Executive Branch of Government issued Executive Order No. 293, which entrusts the Economy Ministry with the renegotiation of contracts with public utility companies and creates a Committee for the Renegotiation of Contracts for Public Works and Services, the members of which were appointed by Executive Order Nº 370 of February 22, 2002; including a consumer representative. This Committee will provide advice and assistance to the Economy Ministry, which must submit a renegotiation proposal or termination recommendation to the Executive within 120 days as from the effective date of Executive Order No. 293, for subsequent submission to the competent bicameral committees of Congress.
The process of the renegotiation of the license started formally on March 21, 2002, date in which the Committee distribute the guides for renegotiation approved by the Economy Ministry to the Natural Gas transportation and distribution companies.
On April 9 and 16, 2002, MetroGAS filed before the Committee the information required in the mentioned guides, making a reserve of the Company and its investors rights.
Finally, on April 17, 2002, MetroGAS performed its oral presentation, as stated in the guides for renegotiation, before such Committee. As of the date of submission of these financial statements it is not possible to predict the outcome of the renegotiation.
Contracts denominated in US dollars or containing dollar adjustment clauses
The Emergency Law also contains provisions governing contracts between private parties existing as of the effective date of the Law and providing for payment in foreign currencies or for foreign currency adjustment clauses. In this regard, the Law provides for conversion into pesos of all obligations, at an exchange rate of $1 per US$1, applying the CER to them. Should the obligations become too burdensome and the parties fail to reach agreement, the matter may be referred to the courts in order for an equitable value to be established. Obligations arising after the passing of the law may not be subject to adjustment clauses.
The Company has entered into contracts of this type, being the most important ones those corresponding to the purchase of natural gas, which are essential in order to provide the licensed service. Although negotiations with gas producers have begun, as of the date of approval of these financial statements it is not possible to predict their outcome.
Deferral of the exchange difference deduction for income tax purposes
Net losses originated from the application of the relevant exchange rates to foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities existing as of the effective date of the Emergency Law are only deductible for income tax purposes by up to 20% per annum in each of the first five fiscal years ended after the effective date of the Law. The deferred income tax assets generated as a result of the mentioned treatment are registered in the financial statements as of March 31, 2002 as stated in Note 3.2.f).
Impact on the Company’s financial and economic position
The provisions of the Emergency Law modify Regulatory Framework rules applicable to the transportation and distribution of natural gas, in principle the ones providing for tariffs to be calculated in US dollars and stated in pesos and including an adjustment by reference to international indexes.
The participation of MetroGAS in the utility contracts renegotiation process provided for in the Emergency Law involves an agreement to preserve the life of the contracts, with a view to maintaining, the originally agreed conditions, both as regards form and substance.
The regulations governing gas distribution guaranteed that foreign investments made in Argentina would be protected under the principle of “legal security” at the federal level (Federal Law 24,076 and its regulation) and at the supranational level (execution of Bilateral Treaties on Promotion and Mutual Protection of Investments). This was based on a currency board system, dollar-denominated rates and adjustments made by applying international market indicators.
This structure has been seriously affected not only by the measures adopted as a result of the emergency but also because it has de facto been abrogated, which has led to such legal uncertainty that it makes it impossible for the Company to invest and carry on its business. Remedying this goes well beyond the scope of the renegotiation process.
Normalizing the contract requires that the fundamental guidelines of the Regulatory Framework and the International Bidding be respected, under which investors decided to take part in the privatization process.
In view of the substantial and significant adverse changes that have taken place in Argentina, on March 25, 2002, MetroGAS announced that, it would suspend principal and interest payments on all of its financial debt (see Note 9.1).
Additionally, the devaluation of the argentine peso and its impact on the foreign currency debt, which in accordance to Resolution Nº 392 of the CNV were registered as from the current year, have generated that accumulated losses have exceeded 100% of the Shareholder´s Equity reserves plus more than 50% of the Capital Stock. as of March 31, 2002
The Company’s action plan
The Company’s management is currently implementing an action plan in order to reverse the major impact of the scenario on the results of the Company’s operations. Some of the main steps under way include the following:
- To begin the review process in connection with the renegotiation of Licence agreements;
- To prepare a detailed list of contractual obligations payable and receivable in order to assess the level of legal, economic and financial exposure and to determine the action plan for renegotiating and adjusting contracts to the reality of the economy;
- To undertake a plan for reducing investments and expenses without thereby affecting normal and reliable gas supply;
- To ensure business continuity by means of a strict financial control, in order to adjust financial expenditure to the actual availability of funds, until financial system liquidity is restored;
- To secure any necessary tax advice in order to make the best possible tax use of tax losses arising out of the impact on the Company’s results;
- To retain international financial advisors to develop a comprehensive plan to restructure all of the Company’s financial indebtedness (see Note 9.1.).
- Analyze different alternatives for the restorage of the shareholders equity of MetroGAS to avoid the Company to be subject of the article 206 of the Commercial Companies Law referred to the mandatory reduction of the capital stock, based on the year-end financial statements approved by the corresponding Shareholders Meeting.
The impact of the set of measures adopted by the Government on the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2002, has been calculated on the basis of assessments and estimations made by MetroGAS management as of the date of preparation of these statements. Actual future results could differ from the assessments and estimations made as of the date of preparation of these financial statements and such differences could be significant. Consequently, the Company’s financial statements cannot state all adjustments that could result from these adverse circumstances. On the other hand, at present it is not possible to predict the evolution of the Argentine economy and the outcome of the License Renegotiations process and their consequences on the Company’s financial and economic position. Accordingly, any decisions to be made on the basis of these financial statements should take account of the effects of these measures as well as their future evolution, and the financial statements should be read in light of such uncertain circumstances.
NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERAL
RESOLUTIONS Nº368
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina ("Argentine GAAP") and in accordance with the requirements of the Comisión Nacional de Valores ("CNV").
In accordance with Resolution Nº 392 of the CNV, as from the current year, the Company has registered the devaluation of the argentine peso in the item Financing and holding results in the Income Statements as of March 31, 2002.
3.1. Recognition of the effects of inflation
The financial statements have been prepared in constant Argentine pesos reflecting the overall effects of inflation through August 31, 1995. In accordance with the General Resolution No. 272 of the CNV which instruments Decree No. 316/95 of the National Executive Branch, restatement of financial statements has been discontinued as from September 1, 1995. Moreover, Resolution No. 140/96 of the Argentine Federation of Professional Councils of Economic Science ("FACPCE") dated March 29, 1996 stipulates that adjustment for inflation of financial statements would be applicable only if the annual variation in the General Level Wholesale Price Index ("GLWPI") exceeds 8%.
On March 6, 2002, the Buenos Aires City Professional Counsel of Economic Science (“CPCECABA”) through its Resolution N°3/02 suspended the CPCECABA Resolution N°84/96 that has adopted FACPCE Resolution N° 140/96 Additionally, it states that the accounting measurements restated at the time the adjustment for inflation was suspended, as well as those registered during the stability period, will be considered restated as at December 31, 2001. Moreover, it re-establishes the restatement on a constant Argentine peso basis applicable for the periods and fiscal years ended as from March 31, 2002 inclusive.
On March 21, 2002 CNV through Resolution N° 398 states that according to the above-mentioned Decree N° 316, financial statements including the restatement for inflation will not be accepted.
Had the restatement for inflation been registered since January 1 to March 31, 2002, total assets and shareholders´ equity as for that date, and the net loss for the period ended on such date, would have amounted to $ 1,656,807 thousand, $374,948 thousand and $381,470 thousand, respectively. Accordingly, conversion factors derived from the internal wholesale price index (“IPIM”), issued by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (“INDEC”), have been used. The inflation rate for the period amounted to 32% in accordance to the mentioned index.
3.2. Valuation criteria
The principal valuation criteria used in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
a) Cash, investments, trade and other receivables and liabilities
Amounts in Argentine pesos without principal adjustment clauses have been valued at nominal value, which include accrued interest through the end of each year, if applicable.
Amounts in foreign currencies have been valued at nominal value converted at period-end exchange rates, except for financial debts in foreign currencies owed to Argentine financial system institutions which have been converted into pesos at a rate of $1 per US$1 (see Note2), including accrued interest, if applicable.
Trade receivables include accrued but unbilled services as of the end of each period. As of March 31, 2001, trade receivables include the amounts resulting from the deferral of the billing of the tariff adjustments related to the changes in the US Producer Price Index (“PPI”) (see Note 8.3). Trade receivables are stated net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based on the Company's estimates of collections.
Treasury bills issued by Buenos Aires Province named “Patacones” and bills issued to cancel Province obligations named “Lecops” have been valued at nominal value (see Note 5).
b) Inventories
Warehouse material has been valued at weighted average price since July 1998 as a result of the change of accounting system. Those values do not differ significantly from replacement costs at March 31, 2002 and 2001.
c) Fixed assets
For fixed assets received at the time of the granting of the License, their original value has been based on the global transfer value defined in the Transfer Agreement, which was the equivalent of the shareholders' contributions and the liabilities transferred.
Based on the special work performed by independent experts, the global original value mentioned above has been assigned to the transferred assets based on their respective fair value. The remaining useful life has been determined based on the years of service estimated by the Company according to the type, current condition and renewal and maintenance programs of the assets.
Assets acquired or constructed after the granting of the License have been valued at their acquisition cost or construction cost restated on constant Argentine pesos as of August 31, 1995, except for distribution networks constructed by third parties (several associations and cooperative organizations). As established by ENARGAS these distribution networks are valued at the amounts equivalent to specific gas cubic meters.
Fixed assets are depreciated under the straight-line method, using annual rates sufficient to extinguish asset values by the end of their estimated useful lives.
The Company capitalized the net cost of external financing of construction work in "Fixed assets" until such construction is ready to be put into service. As mentioned in Note 9, the capitalized interest during the periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 amounted to $ 830 thousand and $ 985 thousand, respectively. Additionally, the capitalized exchange losses during the period ended March 31, 2002 amounted to $ 35,283 thousand.
The Company capitalized during the years ended March 31, 2002 and 2000 $ 1,029 thousand and $ 1,256 thousand, respectively, corresponding to the portion of operating costs attributable to the planning, execution and control of investments in fixed assets.
Pipeline gas inventories have been valued at their respective replacement costs.
Warehouse material has been valued at weighted average price since July 1998 as a result of the change of accounting system. Those values do not differ significantly from replacement costs at March 31, 2002 and 2001.
Aggregate fixed assets value does not exceed recoverable value.
d) Intangible assets
Intangible assets represent costs related to the issuance of debt pursuant to the Medium-Term Note Program, which amortization was estimated in accordance with the debt maturity of the corresponding series and certain projects related to future income generation, which amortization was estimated over a three-year term.
e) Severance indemnities
Severance indemnities are expensed when paid.
f) Income tax
Until December 31, 2001 income tax was recorded on the basis of the estimated tax liability for each fiscal year, calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth by applicable tax provisions. As from 2002 fiscal year, income tax will be recorded under the deferred income tax methodology.
The income tax corresponding to the current period was determined as stated below:
| Thousand of $ | |||
| Income tax carryfowards for the period | 60,810 | ||
| Deferred income tax assets | 220,770 | ||
| Subtotal | 281,580 | ||
| Deferred income tax liabiliites | 17,335 | ||
| Income tax | 264,245 |
The financial statements as of March 31, 2001, included for comparative purposes, have been adjusted retroactively considering the mentioned change. Consequently, previously informed net loss for the period and retained earnings as of that date diminished by $930 thousand and $7,469 thousand, respectively.
g) Shareholders' equity accounts
These accounts have been restated on a constant Argentine peso basis as mentioned in Note 3.1.
h) Recognition of revenues
The Company recognizes revenues on an accrual basis upon delivery to customers, which includes estimated amounts of gas delivered but not yet billed at the end of each year. The amounts effectively delivered have been determined based upon the volumes of gas purchased and other historical data.
3.3. Earnings and (losses) per share
Losses per share were calculated on the basis of weighted average shares outstanding at March 31, 2002 and 2001, which amounted to 569,171,208.
3.4. Financial instruments
The Company has used a financial instrument to manage its exposure to fluctuations in the euro exchange rate. This instrument, as stated in Note 9, corresponds to future foreign currency purchase agreement. The corresponding amounts payable are accrued in “Financial debt - Current” and the related charges are included in “Financial and holding results from liabilities”.
MetroGAS has not used any other financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange or interest rates and, accordingly, has not entered into transactions that create off-balance sheet risks associated with such financial instruments.
The Company does not use financial instruments for trading purposes.
NOTE 4 - ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ACCOUNTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Details regarding the significant amounts included in the accompanying financial statements are as follows:
NOTE 5 - BREAKDOWN OF DUE DATES OF INVESTMENTS, RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES
The due dates of investments, receivables and payables break down as follows:
(*) As of March 31, 2001 balances resulted from the deferral of the invoicing of the PPI tariff adjustments were included (see Note 8.3).
As of March 31, 2002, investments corresponded to “Patacones”, which accrue an annual interest rate of 7% and the Company has recorded these investments at their par value as they are used to cancel taxes payable; and “Lecops” which do not accrue interest. Additionally, as of March 31, 2001 investments comprised saving account deposits, accruing interest at an average rate of 3.75% per annum. Pursuant to the terms of the License, in the case of invoices for services not paid on their due date, the Company will be entitled to collect interest on late payment at a rate equivalent to 150% of the 30-day interest rate in local currency, collected by the Banco de la Nación Argentina, as from the due date through the date of payment. As these are overdue receivables, and following standards of prudence, the Company recognizes this income at the time of actual collection. These conditions could be modified according to what is stated in Note 2.
The receivable corresponding to changes in turnover tax in the Province of Buenos Aires accrues interest at an annual 9.5% rate. Payables do not accrue interest, except for the Financial Debts, which are set forth in Note 9.
NOTE 6 - TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH AFFILIATE COMPANIES
Gas Argentino S.A. (“Gas Argentino”), as owner of 70% of the Company's capital stock, is the controlling shareholder of MetroGAS. MetroGAS carries out certain transactions with the shareholders of Gas Argentino who as of March 31, 2002 were as follows: British Gas International B.V. (a wholly owned subsidiary of BG Group plc.) (“British Gas”) (54.67%) and YPF S.A. (“YPF”) (45.33%) or with their affiliates.
On December 21, 2001 Argentina Private Development Company Ltd. (subsidiary of YPF) transferred its interest in Gas Argentino to YPF.
The financial statements include the expenses derived from the following transactions with affiliate parties:
- Direct or indirect gas supply contracts with YPF.
- Management fees accrued pursuant to the Technical Assistance Agreement with BG International Limited (member of British Gas holding).
- Fees under the Manpower Supply Agreement with BG International Limited (member of British Gas holding).
Significant transactions with affiliate parties are as follows:
| March 31, | |||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||
| Thousands of $ | |||
| Gas purchases | 7,908 | 8,420 | |
| Technical operator's fees | 1,856 | 774 | |
| Manpower supply | 981 | 243 |
The outstanding balances as of March 31, 2002 and 2001 from transactions with affiliate companies are as follows:
| March 31, | |||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||
| Thousands of $ | |||
| Current Assets | |||
| a) Other receivables | |||
| BG International Limited | 23 | - | |
| 23 | - | ||
| Current Liabilities | |||
| b) Affiliate companies | |||
| BG International Limited | 5,767 | 5,753 | |
| YPF | 5,741 | 5,502 | |
| 11,508 | 11,255 |
NOTE 7 - RESTRICTED ASSETS
The conditions mentioned below have been and/or could be modified in accordance with the provisions in Note 2. As of the date of submission of these financial statements it is not yet possible to assess the impact of these modifications.
A substantial portion of the assets transferred by GdE has been defined in the License as "Essential Assets" for the performance of licensed service. Therefore, the Company is obliged to segregate and maintain them together with any future improvements in accordance with certain standards defined in the License.
The Company should not, for any reason, dispose of, encumber, lease, sublease or loan Essential Assets for purposes other than providing licensed service, without prior authorization from the Ente Nacional Regulador del Gas ("ENARGAS"). Any extensions and improvements that the Company may make to the gas distribution system after the Takeover Date may only be encumbered to secure credits maturing after a period of one year, used to finance new extensions of and improvements to licensed service.
Upon expiration of the License, the Company will be obliged to transfer to the Argentine Government, or its designee, the Essential Assets listed in the updated inventory as of the expiration date, free of any debt, encumbrance or attachment.
As a general rule, upon expiration of the License, the Company will be entitled to collect the lesser of the following two amounts:
a) The net book value of the Company's property, plant and equipment determined on the basis of the price paid by Gas Argentino, and the original cost of subsequent investments carried in US Dollars and adjusted by the PPI, net of the accumulated depreciation.
b) The proceeds of a new competitive bidding, net of costs and taxes paid by the successful bidder (See Note 8.1.).
NOTE 8 - REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
The conditions mentioned below have been and/or could be modified in accordance with the provisions in Note 2. As of the date of submission of these financial statements it is not yet possible to assess the impact of these modifications.
The natural gas distribution system is regulated by Law No. 24,076 (the "Gas Act"), which, together with Executive Decree No. 1,738/92, other regulatory decrees, the specific bidding rules (“Pliego”), the Transfer Agreement and the License establish the legal framework for the Company's business.
The License, the Transfer Agreement and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Gas Act contain requirements regarding quality of service, capital expenditures, restrictions on transfer and encumbrance of assets, restrictions on cross ownership among production, transmission and distribution of gas and restrictions on transfer of capital stock of MetroGAS.
The Gas Act and the License establish ENARGAS as the regulatory entity to administer and enforce the Gas Act and applicable regulations. ENARGAS' jurisdiction extends to transportation, marketing, storage and distribution of natural gas. Its mandate, as stated in the Gas Act, includes the protection of consumers, the fostering of competition in the supply of and demand for gas, and the encouragement of long-term investment in the gas industry.
Tariffs for gas distribution services were established in the License and are regulated by ENARGAS.
The tariff formula is subject to adjustment as from December 31, 1997, and thereafter every five years, according to the criteria that the ENARGAS will establish. The ratemaking methodology contemplated by the Gas Act and the License is the so-called "price cap with periodic review" methodology, a type of incentive regulation which allows regulated companies to retain a portion of the economic benefits arising from efficiency gains.
In addition, the Company’s tariffs are subject to semi-annual adjustments as a result of changes in the PPI and other factors and periodic adjustments in the Company’s costs of purchasing and transporting gas.
8.1. Distribution License
The License authorizes MetroGAS to provide natural gas distribution service for 35 years. Upon expiration of the original 35-year term, MetroGAS may apply to ENARGAS for a renewal of the License for an additional ten-year term. ENARGAS is required at that time to evaluate the Company's performance and make a recommendation to the Argentine Executive Power. MetroGAS would be entitled to such ten-year extension of its License unless ENARGAS can prove that MetroGAS is not in substantial compliance with all its obligations stated in the Gas Act and its regulations and in the license.
At the end of the 35-year or 45-year term, as the case may be, the Gas Act requires that a new competitive bidding be held for the License, in which MetroGAS would have the option, if it had complied with its obligations, to match the best bid offered to the Argentine Government by any third party.
As a general rule, upon termination of the License, MetroGAS will be entitled to receive the lower of the net book value of certain specified assets of MetroGAS or the proceeds, net of costs and taxes, paid by the successful bidder in a new competitive bidding process (see Note 7).
MetroGAS has various obligations under the Gas Act, including the obligation to comply with all reasonable requests for service within its license area. A request for service is not considered reasonable if it would be uneconomic for a distribution company to undertake the requested extension of service. MetroGAS also has the obligation to operate and maintain its facilities in a safe manner, which obligation may require certain investments for the replacement or improvement of facilities as set forth in the License.
The License details further obligations of MetroGAS, which include the obligation to provide distribution service, to maintain continuous service, to operate the system in a prudent manner, to maintain the distribution network, to carry out the Mandatory Investment program, to keep certain records and to provide periodic reports to ENARGAS.
8.2. “K” Investment Factor
Under the tariffs tables effective as from July 1, 1998 to July 1, 2001, ENARGAS reported the Company’s compliance, in 1998, 1999, 2000 and the first semester of 2001, with works related to network extension and granted the Company the “K” Investment Factor. However, the Company has requested to the ENARGAS, to reconsider the procedure regarding the K factor application, as a result of not applying the “K” factor to homogeneous distribution margins as stated when originally determined.
8.3. US PPI semi-annual adjustment
ENARGAS through Resolution No. 1,477 adjusted MetroGAS' tariffs as of January 1, 2000, without including the tariffs variation pursuant to the PPI, which would have resulted in a 3.78% increase in the transportation and distribution components of the tariffs as of that date. This was due to the fact that in negotiations with ENARGAS and the Argentine Government, the Distribution and Transportation Companies agreed to defer the collection of the amounts related to the PPI adjustment corresponding to the first six months of 2000. Moreover, ENARGAS established, through the same resolution, the methodology to recover the accrued revenues corresponding to the application of the PPI during the first half of 2000, as from July 1, 2000 and through a ten-month period.
On July 17, 2000, the Distribution and Transportation Companies, ENARGAS and the Argentine Government agreed to pass through to the tariffs, as from July 1, 2000 of: a) the PPI adjustment deferred for the first six months of 2000; and b) prospectively increasing the tariff by the PPI increase (3.78%). Additionally, they agreed to defer the billing of the amounts related to the PPI adjustments corresponding to the period from July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2002. The accumulated amounts during the deferral period were guaranteed by the National Government, and therefore the corresponding accrued revenues would be recovered through the tariffs as from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2004.
On August 4, 2000, Decree No. 669 was issued by the Executive National Government, confirming the terms of this Agreement.
On August 29, 2000 MetroGAS was notified of a court order, suspending Decree No. 669, refering principally to the unconstitutionality of the tariff adjustment according to a mechanism of indexation based on a foreign index within the applicability of the Convertibility Law. Accordingly, ENARGAS informed the Company that the tariffs should be reduced to exclude the PPI adjustment. MetroGAS, as well as most distribution and transportation companies appealed this ruling and the corresponding ENARGAS resolution. Additionally, ENARGAS and the Executive Power also appealed the court order. On October 5, 2001 this appeal was rejected by the Chamber of Appeals. The Argentine Government, as well as several gas companies have bought to appeal the decision before the Supreme Court. It is impossible to estimate when the Court will rule on this matter. On the other hand, the merits of the question under discussion are still pending.
As a result of (i) the Argentine financial crisis (see Note 2), which limited the ability of the Federal Government to honour its obligations as well as access to credit facilities and led to a formal sovereign debt default declaration in December 2001 and (ii) the subsequent passing of the Emergency Law, which, among other provisions, and specifically as regards contracts for public works and services, made clauses providing for adjustments in dollars or other foreign currency ineffective, as well as indexation clauses based on the price indexes of other countries and any other indexation mechanisms, in addition to fixing a one peso/one dollar rate for tariffs and ordering renegotiation of utility contracts, (the scope of which has not been accurately defined), passing PPI on to tariffs, as rightfully claimed by the company, becomes impracticable. Both a transfer to the tariffs as well as the possibility of recovery through the Federal Government, which endorsed the related credits, are contingent on future events that are beyond the Company’s control.
In view of the above mentioned scenario, the net effect of income accrued during 2001 and 2000 in connection with the deferral of PPI adjustments were reversed in the financial statements as of December 31, 2001 as an “Extraordinary Loss” item.
The reversal should not be understood as a waiver of rights arising out of the Regulatory Framework that governs the Company’s activities or as an abandonment of any of the actions filed by the Company so far.
The financial statements as of March 31, 2001, disclosed for comparative purposes, include the amount related to the PPI to be billed and the corresponding liability with transportation companies, while since January 1, 2002, MetroGAS has discontinued the accrual of PPI based on the above-mentioned.
On February 1, 2002, ENARGAS, according to the Emergency Law, approved tariffs without including the PPI adjustment. Consequently, MetroGAS has filed and administrative action, that as of the date of issuance of these financial statements is pending resolution.
8.4. General Matters
The License could be revoked by the Argentine Government upon the recommendation of ENARGAS in the following circumstances:
- Serious and repeated failure by the Company to meet its obligations.
- Total or partial interruption of noninterruptible service for reasons attributable to the Company of a duration in excess of the periods stipulated in the License within a calendar year.
- Sale, assignment or transfer of the Company's essential assets or encumbrances thereon without ENARGAS' prior authorization, unless such encumbrances serve to finance extensions and improvements to the gas pipeline system.
- Bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of the Company.
- Ceasing and abandoning the provision of the licensed service, attempting to assign or unilaterally transfer the License in full or in part (without ENARGAS’ prior authorization) or giving up the License, other than as permitted therein.
- Transfer of the technical assistance agreement mentioned above or delegation of the functions granted in that agreement without ENARGAS' prior authorization.
With regard to restrictions, the License stipulates that the Company may not assume the debts of Gas Argentino or grant loans, encumber assets to secure debt or grant any other benefit to creditors of Gas Argentino.
NOTE 9 - FINANCIAL DEBT
The following table sets forth a breakdown of the Company's Financial Debt as of March 31, 2002 and 2001, indicating the average interest rates and maturity date for each credit line:
| March 31, | |||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||
| Financial Debt | Interest Rate | Maturity | Interest Rate | Maturity | |||
| Medium-Term Negotiable Bonds - 1998 Global Program: Series A Series B Series C | 9 7/8 % 7.375 % Libor + 3.25% | 04/01/2003 09/27/2002 05/07/2004 | 9 7/8% 7.375% - | 04/01/2003 09/27/2002 - | |||
| Medium-Term Negotiable Bonds - 1994 Global Program: Series B | - | - | 10 7/8% | 05/15/2001 | |||
| Overdrafts with Argentine financial institution | 14.00%-17.00% | 03/25/2002 | - | - | |||
| Secured overdrafts with foreign financial institutions | 7.94%-11.26% | 03/26/2002-08/18/2002 | 6.59%-9.22% | 04/02/2001- 06/19/2001 |
Details regarding the amount of the nominal interest and the effect of the capitalized interest for the years ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
| March 31, | |||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||
| Thousands of $ | |||||
| - Nominal financial cost | 19,170 | 7,932 | |||
| - Net financial results of other debts | 32 | 1 | |||
| Total interest | 19,202 | 7,933 | |||
| - Capitalized interest (Note 3.2.c)) | (830) | (985) | |||
| Total interest charged to the results of operations | 18,372 | 6,948 |
9.1. Short and Medium-Term Negotiable Bonds
1994 Global Program:
The Shareholders' Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting held on April 1994 approved the creation of a Global Program for issuing simple non-convertible Short and Medium-Term Negotiable Corporate Bonds, for an amount of up to US$350 million (or the equivalent in other currencies or currencies combination) over a five-year term as from the date of authorization of the program by the CNV.
On March 23, 1995, the CNV, pursuant to Resolution No. 10,877, admitted to public offering the mentioned Global Program of Issuance of Negotiable Corporate Bonds of MetroGAS.
On May 8, 1996, MetroGAS placed and issued US$100 million Series B Notes, maturing in 2001, for a price equivalent to 99.786% of the face value, which shall earn interest at the rate of 10 7/8% per annum, payable semiannually. The Series B Notes were registered with the SEC on May 8, 1996 and authorized for listing on the BCBA on May 29, 1996. On October 22, 1997 and September 16, 1998, MetroGAS repurchased Negotiable Corporate Bonds, Series B, for US$13.196 million and US$2 million par value, respectively. The Series B Notes matured in May 2001 and were totally cancelled with the funds obtained from the Series C issued under 1998 Global Program.
The offering of the Series B was made in full compliance with the Fund Allocation Plan. The funds obtained were allocated to the refinancing of short-term indebtedness.
1998 Global Program:
The Shareholders' Extraordinary Meeting held on December 22, 1998 approved the creation of a Global Program for issuing simple non-convertible Short and Medium-Term Negotiable Corporate Bonds, for an amount of up to US$600 million (or the equivalent in other currencies or currencies combination) over a five-year term as from the date of authorization of the Program by the CNV.
On August 19, 1999, the CNV, pursuant to Resolution No. 12,923, admitted to public offering the mentioned Global Program of Issuance of Negotiable Corporate Bonds of MetroGAS.
On March 27, 2000, MetroGAS has placed and issued US$100 million Series A Notes, maturing in 2003, for a price equivalent to 99.677% of the face value, which shall earn interest at the rate of 9.875% per annum, payable semiannually. The Series A Notes were authorized for listing on the BCBA on March 24, 2000 and on Luxembourg Stock Exchange on April 3, 2000.
On September 27, 2000, MetroGAS has placed and issued Euros 110 million Series B Notes (equivalent to approximately US$94.4 million, at the exchange rate from the date of the issuance), maturing in 2002, for a price equivalent to 99.9% of the face value, which shall earn interest at the rate of 7.375% per annum, payable annually. The Series B Notes were authorized for listing on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange on September 27, 2000. The Company has entered into a future euro purchase agreement in order to manage its exposure to the devaluation of the US dollar with respect to the euro. Accordingly, in such agreement an exchange rate was fixed (0.8585 Euros per dollar) at the interests’ cancellation date and the maturity date of the Series.
On May 7, 2001, MetroGAS issued US$130 million Series C Notes, out of which US$115 million were placed at the moment of the issuance and the remaining U$S 15 million were placed on August 7, 2001, maturing in May 2004, at a price equal to 100% of the face value with a floating rate of LIBO plus 2.625% up to 3.25%. The Series C Notes were authorized for listing on the BCBA on June 15, 2001.
The offering of the Series A, B and C were made in full compliance with the Fund Allocation Plan. The funds obtained were allocated to the refinancing of short-term indebtedness.
On March 25, 2002, MetroGAS announced the suspension of principal and interest payments on all of its financial indebtedness due to the fact that the Emergency Law, together with implementing regulations, altered fundamental parameters of the Company’s license, including the suspension of the tariff adjustment formula and the redenomination of the tariff into pesos, and also resulted in the devaluation of the peso. Consequently, the domestic and international financial markets are closed to the Company as they are to most other Argentine companies.
Upon reaching agreement with the Government on the contractual arrangements resulting from the legally required renegotiation, MetroGAS intends to develop and to propose to its financial creditors a comprehensive plan to restructure all of the Company’s financial indebtedness.
MetroGAS has retained J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and legal advisors under Argentine and New York Law in order to assist the Company with the development of such restructuring plan.
Due to the payment suspension announcement, the Company has defaulted capital and interest payments of several financial obligations and, as a consequence, an event of default has occurred under the Global Program of Negotiable Bonds. In this situation, certain long-term debts may become due and payable upon creditors request. This circumstance has not occurred as of the date of submission of these financial statements. Accordingly, an anticipated ending of the currency swap agreement described above may occur, which is in process of negotiation.
On March 26, 2002, Buenos Aires Stock exchange decided to transfer MetroGAS Negotiable Bonds to “Rueda Reducida” trading due to the above-mentioned.
On March 27, 2002, Luxembourg Stock Exchange suspended the trading of Euros 110 million Notes maturing in 2002 and US$ 100 million Notes maturing in 2003 issued by MetroGAS. This decision was adopted by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and does not cause a de-listing of the notes. The suspension of the trading was adopted to protect the investors.
9.2 Non-current financial debt
Maturities of principal amounts of non-current financial debt as of March 31, 2002 are as follows:
| 2003 | 2004 | Total | ||
| Thousands of $ | ||||
| Medium-term Negotiable Bonds | 300,000 | 390,000 | 690,000 | |
| 300,000 | 390,000 | 690,000 | ||
NOTE 10 - CAPITAL STOCK
As of March 31, 2002, the Company's capital stock amounted to $569,171 thousand, all of which is fully subscribed, paid-in and registered.
The latest capital increase to $569,171 thousand was approved by the Shareholders’ Extraordinary Meeting held on March 12, 1997. This increase was authorized by the CNV on April 8, 1997 and by the BCBA on April 10, 1997 and was registered with the Public Registry of Commerce on June 17, 1997 under No. 6,244, Corporations Book 121, Volume A.
Gas Argentino, the holding company, owns 70% of the total Company's capital stock, the 20% originally held by the Government was subject to an Initial Public Offering as specified below, and 10% is hold by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Programa de Propiedad Participada or "PPP") (See Note 13).
In accordance with the Transfer Agreement, in 1994 the Argentine Government offered to sell, through an initial public offering, its 20% holding in the Company's capital stock, represented by 102,506,059 Class B shares, which were transferred to private entities.
On November 2, 1994, the CNV, pursuant to Resolution No. 10,706, admitted to public offering all the Company's outstanding shares at such date. The ADSs issued in the United States were registered with the SEC. The Class B shares and the ADSs were approved for listing on the BCBA and the NYSE, respectively.
The Company is required to keep in effect the authorization to offer the Company's capital stock to the public and the authorization for the shares to be listed on the Argentine Republic's authorized securities markets for a minimum period of 15 years as of the respective dates on which such authorizations are granted.
Once this first five years after the Take Over Date have elapsed, any decrease, redemption or distribution of the Company’s shareholders’ equity will require prior authorization by ENARGAS.
The Shareholders Meeting held on April 27, 2001, ratified the interim cash dividend of $34,150 thousand, equivalent to $0.06 per share and 6% of capital stock, which was placed at the disposal of shareholders as from November 29, 2000. In addition, it was proposed the setting up of a Reserve for future dividends amounting to $11,618 thousand.
On May 16, 2001 the Company's Board of Directors resolved to allocate the Reserve for future dividends set up on April 27, 2001 to the distribution of cash dividends amounting to $ 11,383 thousand ($ 0.02 per share, equivalent to 2% of the capital stock) placed at the disposal of shareholders as from May 30, 2001.
Based on the financial statements as of September 30, 2001 which recorded a net income of $ 45,946 thousand, MetroGAS' Board of Directors approved on November 15, 2001, an interim dividend of $34,150 thousands equivalent to 74% of the “Unappropiated Retained Earnings” as of that day, maintaining the Company’s dividend’s policy since the beginning of operations and equivalent to $ 0.06 per share and 6% of capital stock; which was placed at the disposal of shareholders as from November 23, 2001. The dividend was paid out of the "Reserve for future dividends" totaling $235 thousands and $33,915 thousands out of MetroGAS' “Unappropriated Retained Earnings”.
The Shareholders Meeting held on April 30, 2002, ratified the above-mentioned interim dividend and approved MetroGAS' Board of Directors proposal regarding the consideration of the interim dividend distributed as a dividend paid in advance of net income for the year 2001, and ratified the transference of the balance not absorbed by unappropiated retained earnings as a credit in favour of the Company, to be balanced with future earnings.
NOTE 11 - RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS
In accordance with the Argentine Corporations Law and the Company's by-laws, 5% of the Company's net income for the year must be transferred to the Company's Legal Reserve, until it reaches 20% of the subscribed capital including the adjustments to capital stock.
The Company's by-laws provide for issuing a Profit Sharing Bonus, equivalent to 0.5% of the Company's net income, to be paid annually to all the Company's employees (see Note 13). The amount corresponding to this caption, calculated on the basis of income for the year, has not been deducted as an expense in the Income Statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 due to the net loss generated during these periods.
Additionally, according to the offering of the Series C of Negotiable Bonds (see Note 9), the Company will not be able to declare or pay dividends while existing an event of default.
NOTE 12 - LIMITATION ON THE TRANSFERABILITY OF GAS ARGENTINO
SHARES
The Pliego stipulates that Gas Argentino can sell part of its participation in the Company under the condition that it must maintain 51% of MetroGAS' equity.
In addition, the Company's by-laws provide that ENARGAS' approval must be obtained prior to transfer of the Class A shares (representing 51% of capital stock). The Pliego states that such prior approval will be granted three years after the Takeover Date provided that:
- The sale covers 51% of capital stock or, if the proposed transaction is not a sale, the act of reducing the shareholding will result in the acquisition of a shareholding of not less than 51% by another investing company,
- The applicant provides evidence that the transaction will not affect the operating quality of the licensed service, and
- The existing technical operator, or a new technical operator approved by ENARGAS, retains at least 15% of the new investor company's shares and the technical assistance contract remains in force.
Shareholders of Gas Argentino are subject to the same restrictions as those set forth in the preceding paragraph.
NOTE 13 - EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
Executive Decree No. 1,189/92 of the Argentine Government, which provided for the creation of the Company, established that 10% of the capital stock represented by Class C shares was to be included in the PPP, as required under Chapter III of Law No. 23,696, the instrumentation of which was approved on February 16, 1994 by means of Decree No. 265/94 of the National Executive Power. The Class C shares are held by a trustee for the benefit of GdE employees transferred to MetroGAS who remained employed by MetroGAS on July 31, 1993 and who elected to participate in the PPP.
In addition, the Company's by-laws provide for the issuance of profit sharing bonuses as defined in Article 230 of Law No. 19,550, in favor of all regular employees so as to distribute 0.5% of the net income of each year among the beneficiaries of this program. The accrued amounts have been expensed on the Income Statement of each year (See Note 11).
Participants in the PPP purchased their shares from the Argentine Government for $1.10 per share, by either paying cash for them or by applying dividends on such shares and 50% of their profit sharing voucher to the purchase price. The trustee will retain custody of the Class C shares until they are fully paid.
Once the Class C shares are fully paid, they may be converted at the request of the holders thereof into freely disposable Class B shares. This decision is to be taken by the Class C shareholders, acting as a single class. While the PPP is in effect, neither the by-laws of the Company nor the proportions of the various shareholdings may be changed until the requirements set forth in the PPP are fully complied with.
NOTE 14 - LONG-TERM CONTRACTS
In order to satisfy gas demand, MetroGAS entered into long-term contracts to assure reasonable amounts of gas supply and gas transportation services. In order to efficiently provide the license service, MetroGAS entered into a long-term contract for the administration of the business at international standards through the Technical Assistance Agreement.
14.1. Gas supply
As a consequence of the Emergency Law provisions (see Note 2), the Company has begun renegotiations with gas producers. As of the date of submission of these financial statements it is not yet possible to predict their outcome.
Under different long-term contracts with YPF, Perez Companc, Total Austral/Pan American Energy/Wintershall Energía joint venture and other producers of Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén and Santa Cruz Provinces, the Company is entitled to purchase a major portion of its natural gas needs as follows:
Volumes - Daily averages for the years
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | ||||||
| MMCM/d (1) | 12.3 | 11.8 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 4.6 | |||||
| MMCF/d (2) | 434.1 | 414.8 | 259.3 | 196.2 | 164.0 |
According to the long-term contract provisions, the natural gas volumes and amounts that MetroGAS is obligated to pay for regardless of whether or not they are taken ("take-or-pay amounts") are as follows:
Volumes - Daily averages for the years
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | ||||||
| MMCM/d (1) | 9.3 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |||||
| MMCF/d (2) | 327.5 | 310.2 | 177.5 | 139.8 | 137.7 |
(1) Millions of cubic meters per day
(2) Millions of cubic feet per day
The gas supply contracts also entitle MetroGAS to certain reductions of its take-or-pay amounts in the event that demand from power plants in the Company's service area falls below certain volumes of gas per day or in the event of any direct purchase of gas from a supplier or intermediaries and of transportation services for the purchased gas (avoiding MetroGAS network). Management does not consider it likely that the Company will incur in a material take-or-pay liability for volumes of gas not taken as of March 31, 2002.
14.2. Gas transportation
The contracts entered into by MetroGAS with gas transportation companies could be subject to modifications due to Emergency Law provisions (see Note 2) applicable to utility services, which include natural gas transportation. As of the date of submission of these financial statements it is not yet possible to assess the impact of these modifications.
MetroGAS has entered into a number of transportation contracts, with expiration dates ranging between 2004 and 2016, with TGS, Transportadora de Gas del Norte S.A. and other companies, which provide for firm transportation capacity of 22.8 MMCM per day, considering the transportation capacity contracted as of March 31, 2002.
14.3. Gas delivery commitments
In order to compete with fuel oil as an alternative energy source for power plants and to prevent the bypass of its distribution system by major customers, MetroGAS has agreements in place with certain dual-fuel power plants whereby it commits to deliver during the winter months minimum volumes of gas on an interruptible basis. If minimum volumes are not met, MetroGAS is required to refund a portion of any excess of fuel oil price over gas prices on undelivered volumes.
14.4. Technical assistance agreement
Under this agreement, BG International Limited (member of British Gas holding) provides technical assistance to the Company for the payment of an annual technical assistance fee equal to the greater of US$3,000 thousand or 7% of the amount obtained after substracting US$3,000 thousand from pre-tax income before financing results. The original contract was in force for a term of eight years as from Takeover Date. Provided that the contract is renewable with the consent of both parties, they agreed its renewal for an additional eight-year term in force as from December 28, 2000. The terms and conditions of the original agreement were maintained. The expenses resulting from this contract, the technical operator's fees, are disclosed in Note 6.
NOTE 15 - FISCAL AND LEGAL MATTERS
15.1. Transfer to tariff - Turnover Tax
On November 17, 1997, the ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 544/97 authorizing the passing through to tariff of the variation in the taxable base for the Turnover Tax within the jurisdiction of the Province of Buenos Aires from January 1993 to December 31, 1997, for an amount of $16,824 thousand. In addition the resolution established a term for the recovery of the above mentioned amounts of 96 months.
In view of the term for recovery established by ENARGAS for the amount accumulated at December 31, 1997, the Regulator laid down in Note No.108 dated January 12, 1998 that such amounts accrue interest at an annualized percentage rate of 9.5%.
Consequently, as of March 31, 2002 and 2001 the financial statements of the Company included a current receivable of $ 3,111 thousand and $ 2,733 thousand and a non-current receivable of $ 7,056 thousand and $ 9,291 thousand, respectively. Interest accrued at March 31, 2002 and 2001 amounts to $ 225 thousand and $ 271 thousand and has been recognized as financial and holding results from assets in the income statements for these periods.
On March 20, 1998, the Company requested ENARGAS to transfer to tariff the cost variations derived from the increase in turnover tax in the jurisdiction of the Federal Capital. On July 14, 2000 ENARGAS issued Resolution N° 1,787 rejecting MetroGAS´ claim. On August 23, 2000 the Company filed an administrative recourse. At the date of approval of these financial statements, the claim made by MetroGAS was pending resolution by ENARGAS.
15.2 Stamp Tax
On April 4, 2001, the tax authorities of Neuquén notified MetroGAS of the final determination with respect to contracts transferred by GdE to the Company and entered into before the privatization of GdE, of which MetroGAS is liable for an amount to $ 48.1 million (including fine and interests).
Additionally, Neuquén asserted that MetroGAS is liable for stamp tax of $ 23.8 million (including fine and interests) in respect of transportation contracts entered into after the privatization of GdE.
Besides, on January 26, 2000, the tax authorities of Neuquén informed MetroGAS that it was liable for stamp taxes of $14.5 million with respect to Tacit Acceptance Contracts between several gas companies and MetroGAS executed after the privatization of Gas del Estado.
MetroGAS filed a declaratory action against the Province of Neuquén with the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina to determine the validity of the claims made by the Province of Neuquén and to request the Court, on the basis of similar cases, to order an injunction. The Court upheld the request and instructed Nequén not to collect the stamp tax.
Furthermore, on April 6, 2001 TGS informed MetroGAS the final determination made by Rio Negro, regarding the contracts transferred by GdE and entered into by MetroGAS before and after the privatization of GdE, respectively. MetroGAS is responsible for an amount of $ 148.2 million (including fine and interests). Accordingly, TGS filed a declaratory action against Rio Negro with the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina and obtained an injunction as a consequence of which Rio Negro has suspend all the collection proceedings until the final ruling is issued.
The Ministry of Economy has acknowledged, in a letter dated October 7, 1998, the Argentine Government’s responsibility for stamp taxes accruing prior to December 28, 1992, date of the privatization of Gas del Estado.
Besides, ENARGAS has notified the Ministry of Economy and MetroGAS that the stamp tax had not been considered for purposes of establishing the initial distribution tariffs and that, if the stamp tax is upheld by the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina, the stamp tax should be deemed to be a new tax which would be required to be passed through to tariffs. ENARGAS also instructed all distribution and transportation companies to initiate administrative and/or legal actions to contest the claims of the Province of Neuquén in respect of stamp taxes.
The Company believes the application of this tax is illegitimate because, according to the instrumental nature of the stamp tax, it applies only to written documents (i) that contain an offer and an express acceptance by the other party in the same document or (ii) that are documented by means of an exchange of letters whereby the acceptance letter contains or restates the terms of the agreement.
Based on the above-mentioned MetroGAS operates with different gas and transportation companies through the exchange of letters with tacit acceptance, considering that these are not taxable.
15.3. Others
At the date of approval of these financial statements, there are discrepancies between the Company and the regulatory authorities as to the interpretation of various matters. After an in depth study of such discrepancies, the Company considers that the final resolution of these situations will not have any material impact that has not been taken into consideration in the financial statements as of March 31, 2002.
| William Harvey Adamson |
| President |
METROGAS S.A.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY REQUIRED BY RESOLUTION No. 368/01 ISSUED BY THE COMISION NACIONAL DE VALORES
Significant accounting policies
The information contained in this Summary of Activity Report has been prepared in accordance with Resolution No. 368/01 issued by the Comisión Nacional de Valores (“CNV”) and should be read together with the attached financial statements as of March 31, 2002 and 2001, which have been prepared in accordance with Argentine GAAP.
The financial statements have been prepared in constant Argentine pesos reflecting the overall effects of inflation through August 31, 1995. In accordance with the General Resolution No. 272 of the CNV which instruments Decree No. 316/95 of the National Executive Branch, restatement of financial statements has been discontinued as from September 1, 1995. Moreover, Resolution No. 140/96 of the Argentine Federation of Professional Councils of Economic Science ("FACPCE") dated March 29, 1996 stipulates that adjustment for inflation of financial statements would be applicable only if the annual variation in the General Level Wholesale Price Index ("GLWPI") exceeds 8%.
On March 6, 2002, the Buenos Aires City Professional Counsel of Economic Science (“CPCECABA”) through its Resolution N°3/02 suspended the CPCECABA Resolution N°84/96 that has adopted FACPCE Resolution N° 140/96 Additionally, it states that the accounting measurements restated at the time the adjustment for inflation was suspended, as well as those registered during the stability period, will be considered restated as at December 31, 2001. Moreover, it re-establishes the restatement on a constant Argentine peso basis applicable for the periods and fiscal years ended as from March 31, 2002 inclusive.
On March 21, 2002 CNV through Resolution N° 398 states that according to the above-mentioned Decree N° 316, financial statements including the restatement for inflation will not be accepted.
Had the restatement for inflation been registered since January 1 to March 31, 2002, total assets and shareholders´ equity as for that date, and the net loss for the period ended on such date, would have amounted to $ 1,656,807 thousand, $374,947 thousand and $381,470 thousand, respectively. Accordingly, conversion factors derived from the internal wholesale price index (“IPIM”), issued by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (“INDEC”), have been used. The inflation rate for the period amounted to 32% in accordance to the mentioned index.
The Argentine Economic Scenario and its impact on the Company
As from the sanction of the Emergency Law and subsequent decrees, MetroGAS activity has been significantly affected. According to Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s management is currently defining and implementing an action plan in order to reverse the severe impact of the scenario on the results of the Company’s operations. The above-mentioned Note 2 to the financial statements describes the economic scenario, the impacts of the Emergency Law and subsequent decrees and the uncertainties caused on the Company’s future results.
It is worth mentioning that, the devaluation of the argentine peso and its impact on the foreign currency debt, which in accordance to Resolution Nº 392 of the CNV were registered as from the current year, have generated that accumulated losses have exceeded 100% of the Shareholder´s Equity reserves plus more than 50% of the Capital Stock as of March 31, 2002. Additionally, Company´s management is analyzing different alternatives for the restoration of the shareholders equity of MetroGAS to avoid the Company to be subject of the article Nº 206 of the Commercial Companies Law referred to the mandatory reduction of the capital stock, based on the year-end financial statements approved by the corresponding Shareholders Meeting.
General
MetroGAS sales and earnings are highly sensitive to weather conditions in Argentina. Demand for natural gas and, consequently, MetroGAS sales and earnings, are significantly higher during the winter months (May through September), owing to the larger gas sales volume and the tariff mix that affects revenues and gross profit.
On June 30, 1997 ENARGAS issued Resolution No. 464/97 approving the maximum tariffs for MetroGAS corresponding to the 1998/2002 period.
This Regulatory Authority established the percentage variation of the “X” Efficiency Factor at 4.7% and the “K” Factor. Under the tariff tables effective as from July 1, 1998 to July 1, 2001, the “K” Factor was applied to residential, small and medium-sized commercial and industrial consumers (general P and general G), sub-distributors and natural compressed gas tariffs. As of March 31, 2002 the accumulated “K” Factor included in tariffs amounted to an average rate of 3.1% for each customer category.
Additionally, as a result of (i) the Argentine financial crisis which limited the ability of the Federal Government to honour its obligations as well as access to credit facilities and led to a formal sovereign debt default declaration in December 2001, and (ii) the subsequent passing of the Emergency Law, passing PPI on to tariffs (see Note 8.3.), as rightfully claimed by the company, becomes impracticable. Both a transfer to the tariffs as well as the possibility of recovery through the Federal Government, which endorsed the related credits, are contingent on future events that are beyond the Company’s control.
In view of the above mentioned scenario, the net effect of income accrued during 2001 and 2000 in connection with the deferral of PPI adjustments were reversed in the financial statements as of December 31, 2001 as an “Extraordinary Loss” item.
The above mentioned reversal should not be understood as a waiver of rights arising out of the Regulatory Framework that governs the Company’s activities or as an abandonment of any of the actions filed by the Company so far.
Additionally, since January 1, 2002 MetroGAS has discontinued the accrual of PPI based on the description above-mentioned.
On February 1, 2002, ENARGAS, according to the Emergency Law, approved tariffs without including the PPI adjustment. Consequently, MetroGAS has filed and administrative action, that as of the date of issuance of these financial statements is pending resolution.
Analysis of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
The three-month period ended March 31, 2002 was characterized by changes in the mix sales to power plants, increasing volumes delivered under transportation and distribution services and decreasing volumes of sales of gas. Additionally, the electricity demand decreased with respect to the same period of the previous year. Consequently, the volumes of gas delivered to power plants decreased, segment to which sales are geared during this time of the year.
The Company’s net sales during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 decreased by 15.2% and operating costs decreased by 11.1% compared to the same period of the previous year, resulting in a $7,219 thousand reduction in the gross income, decreasing to $14,391 thousand in 2002 compared to $21,610 thousand in the same period of the previous year. An operating loss of $7,945 thousand was recorded in the three month-period ended March 31, 2002 compared to an operating income of $3,491 thousand recorded in the same period of the previous year.
The Company’s net loss corresponding to the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 amounted to $ 491,306 thousand compared to $ 2,313 in the same period of the previous year.
Operating results and financial condition
Net sales
Total net sales decreased by 15.2% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, amounting to $ 100,465 thousand compared to $ 118,442 thousand in the same period of 2001. This reduction was mainly due to the decrease in the net sales to power plants, net sales to residential customers and net sales to industrial, commercial and governmental customers, amounting to $ 7,627 thousand, $ 4,290 thousand and $ 3,730 thousand, respectively. Moreover, net sales of compressed natural gas (“CNG”) and liquid gas processing sales also decreased, amounting to $ 1,645 thousand and $685 thousand, respectively.
Sales volume to residential customers during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 increased by 4.0% compared to the same period of the previous year due to a higher daily consumption per capita. Nevertheless, net sales to residential customers decreased by 7.5% from $ 57,567 thousand during the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 to $ 53,277 thousand in the same period of 2002. This reduction was mainly due the PPI accrual included in net sales as of March 31, 2001.
Net sales of gas and transportation and distribution services to power plants decreased by 37.3% compared to the same period of the previous year. Volumes delivered to these customers decreased by 1.7% during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the same period of the previous year. This decrease was mainly due to an important reduction in the electricity demand during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the same period of the previous year. Furthermore, the major decrease recorded in net sales to this category of customers is due to the change in mix of sales, decreasing the volumes of sales of gas and increasing the volumes delivered under transportation and distribution services which are sold at a lower tariff.
Regardless the lower level of economic activity in Argentina since the beginning of 1999, volumes delivered to industrial, commercial and governmental customers increased by 1.4% during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the same period of the previous year. Nevertheless, net gas sales and transportation and distribution services to this users category only decreased by 14.9% during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the same period of the previous year, due to the change in mix of sales, decreasing the volumes of sales of gas and increasing the volumes delivered under transportation and distribution services which are sold at a lower tariff and due to the PPI accrual included in net sales as of March 2001.
Net sales of CNG decreased by 13.4% during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the same period of the previous year, mainly due to the PPI accrual included in net sales. Volumes of CNG delivered during the first quarter of 2002 decreased by 7.4% compared to the same period of the previous year, as a consequence of the decrease in fuel sales due to the current economic recession.
Net sales, as well as volumes available for processing during the first quarter of 2002, decrease by 22.6% and 39.3%, respectively, compared to the same period of 2001, due to the decrease in gas volumes delivered, out of which the products are extracted, as a consequence of the lower gas demand.
The accrued revenues during the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, which are included for comparative purposes, includes the deferral of the billing of the PPI adjustment to tariffs (see Note 8.3. to the financial statements) amounted to $7,151 thousand.
The following table shows the Company’s net sales by customer category for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, in thousands of pesos:
| For the period ended March 31, 2002 | % of Net Sales | For the period ended March 31, 2001 | % of Net Sales | ||||
| Gas sales: | |||||||
| Residential | 53,277 | 53.0 | 57,567 | 48.6 | |||
| Power Plants | - | - | 9,314 | 7.9 | |||
| Industrial, Commercial and Governmental | 17,276 | 17.2 | 21,177 | 17.9 | |||
| Compressed Natural Gas | 10,665 | 10.6 | 12,310 | 10.3 | |||
| Subtotal | 81,218 | 80.8 | 100,368 | 84.7 | |||
| Transportation and Distribution Services | |||||||
| - Power plants | 12,823 | 12.8 | 11,136 | 9.4 | |||
| - Industrial, Commercial and Governmental | 4,080 | 4.1 | 3,909 | 3.3 | |||
| Subtotal | 16,903 | 16.9 | 15,045 | 12.7 | |||
| Processed Natural Gas | 2,344 | 2.3 | 3,029 | 2.6 | |||
| Net sales | 100,465 | 100.0 | 118,442 | 100.0 |
The following table shows the Company’s natural gas sales volume by customer category for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, in millions of cubic meters:
| For the period ended March 31, 2002 | % of Volume of Gas Delivered | For the period ended March 31, 2001 | % of Volume of Gas Delivered | |||||||||||||||||
| Gas sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential | 185,8 | 13.3 | 178,6 | 12.5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Power Plants | - | - | 137,2 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| Industrial, Commercial and Governmental | 131,1 | 9.3 | 161,7 | 11.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Compressed Natural Gas | 109,6 | 7.8 | 118,3 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal | 426,5 | 30.4 | 595,8 | 41.7 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transportation and Distribution Services | ||||||||||||||||||||
| - Power plants | 832,8 | 59.4 | 710,1 | 49.7 | ||||||||||||||||
| - Industrial, Commercial and Governmental | 118,8 | 8.5 | 84,8 | 5.9 | ||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal | 951,6 | 67.9 | 794,9 | 55.6 | ||||||||||||||||
| Processed Natural Gas | 23,3 | 1.7 | 38,4 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total volume of gas delivered | 1,401.4 | 100.0 | 1,429.1 | 100.0 |
Operating Costs
Operating costs totaled $86,074 thousand during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, representing a 11.1% decrease compared to $96,832 thousand registered in the same period of the previous year. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in volumes of gas purchases and transportation costs.
During the first quarter of 2002, 476.5 million of cubic meters were acquired representing a decrease of 28.5% with respect to the gas volumes purchased in the same period of 2001. This decrease in volumes purchased is due to the change in mix of sales to power plants and industrial, commercial and governmental customers, increasing volumes delivered under transportation and distribution services and decreasing volumes of sales of gas which are sold at a higher tariff as a consequence of the cost of gas included in it. Furthermore, the decrease in volumes purchased is due to the decrease in volumes delivered to CNG customers. Consequently, gas costs decreased by 32.7%.
Gas transportation costs decreased 2.5% from $52,148 thousand during the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 to $50,856 thousand during the same period of 2002. This decrease was mainly due to the deferral of the billing of the PPI adjustments to tariffs (see Note 8.3. to the financial statements) included in the accrued transportation costs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, that amounted to $ 5,477 thousand.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company capitalized $ 1,029 thousand and $ 1,256 thousand, respectively, corresponding to the portion of operating costs attributable to the planning, execution and control of investments in fixed assets.
The following chart shows the Company’s operating costs by type of expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, in thousands of pesos:
| For the period ended March 31, 2002 | % of Total Operating Expenses | For the period ended March 31, 2001 | % of Total Operating Expenses | ||||
| Gas purchases | 21,147 | 24.6 | 31,432 | 32.5 | |||
| Gas transportation | 50,856 | 59.1 | 52,148 | 53.9 | |||
| Depreciation of Fixed Assets | 6,925 | 8.0 | 6,730 | 6.9 | |||
| Payroll and social contributions | 4,065 | 4.7 | 4,046 | 4.2 | |||
| Operations and maintenance | 906 | 1.0 | 1,354 | 1.4 | |||
| Technical operator’s fee | 1,856 | 2.2 | 774 | 0.8 | |||
| Sundry Materials | 392 | 0.5 | 404 | 0.4 | |||
| Fees for sundry services | 304 | 0.4 | 285 | 0.3 | |||
| Other operating costs | 652 | 0.7 | 915 | 0.9 | |||
| Capitalization of Operating Costs in Fixed Assets | (1,029) | (1.2) | (1,256) | (1.3) | |||
| Total | 86,074 | 100.0 | 96,832 | 100.0 |
Administrative Expenses
Administrative expenses increased by 15.0% from $ 11,329 thousand during the three month period ended December 31, 2001 to $ 13,032 thousand recorded in the same period of 2002. This increase was mainly due to the increase in certain provisions, partially offset by the reduction in the amortization of intangible assets.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses increase by 37.0% from $ 6,790 thousand during the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 to $ 9,304 thousand in the same period of 2002, respectively. This increase resulted mainly as a consequence of the increase in allowance for doubtful accounts based on the Company’s estimates of collections.
Financing and Holding Results
Net financing and holding results totaled a loss of $ 747,583 thousand during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 compared to $ 6,501 thousand in the same period of the previous year.
This increase was mainly derived from an increase in loss from financial and holding results generated by liabilities amounting to $ 741,748 thousand compared to the same period of 2001, principally resulting from exchange losses generated by foreign-currency denominated financial debt with institutions out of the Argentine financial system due to the peso devaluation.
Other Income and Expenses
Other income and expenses decrease during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, recording a loss of $ 23 thousand compared to $ 233 thousand recorded in the same period of the previous year mainly due to lower fines.
Income Tax on ordinary income
Until December 31, 2001 income tax was recorded on the basis of the estimated tax liability for each fiscal year, calculated pursuant to the procedures set forth by applicable tax provisions. As from 2002 fiscal year, income tax will be recorded under the deferred income tax methodology (see Note 3.2.f to financial statements).
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, the Company accrued an income of $ 264,245 thousand for income tax, and during the same period of the previous year, this income amounted to $ 930 thousand. This increase is due to the income tax carryfowards for the period, and the deferred income tax assets generated by the exchange losses, deductible for income tax purposes according to the Emergency Law (see Note 2 to the financial statements).
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $ 3,740 thousand during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 and $ 4,537 thousand during the same period of the previous year. This decrease in funds provided by operating activities is mainly due to the increase in trade receivables partially offset by the increase in payroll and social contributions.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $ 3,258 thousand during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 compared to $ 11,149 thousand used during the same period of the previous year, representing a decrease in the investment level in fixed assets.
Net cash provided by financing activities
As a consequence of the impacts of the Emergency Law and its subsequent decrees impact in the Argentine financial system and in the Company financial situation, financing activities did not generate a variation of cash flows during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, compared to $ 10,698 thousand provided during the same period of the previous year.
Liquidity and capital resources
Financing
As of March 31, 2002, the total indebtedness of the Company was $ 1,203,027 thousand.
The Shareholders' Extraordinary Meeting held on December 22, 1998 approved the creation of a Global Program for issuing simple non-convertible Short and Medium-Term Negotiable Corporate Bonds, for an amount of up to US$ 600 million (or the equivalent in other currencies or currencies combination) over a five-year term as from the date of authorization of the Program by the CNV.
On August 19, 1999, the CNV, pursuant to Resolution No. 12,923, admitted to public offering the mentioned Global Program of Issuance of Negotiable Corporate Bonds of MetroGAS.
On March 27, 2000, the Company has placed and issued, under the new Negotiable Corporate Bonds Global Program, its Series A Notes with a face amount of US$ 100.0 million, at a price equivalent to 99.677% of the face value, with an interest rate of 9.875% per annum, payable semiannually and maturity on April 2003. The Series A Notes have been authorized for listing on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange on March 24, 2000 and on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange on April 3, 2000.
On September 27, 2000, MetroGAS has placed and issued euros 110 million Series B Notes (equivalent to approximately US$ 94.4 million, at the exchange rate from the date of the issuance), maturing in 2002, for a price equivalent to 99.9% of the face value, which shall earn interest at the rate of 7.375% per annum, payable annually. The Series B Notes were authorized for listing on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange on September 27, 2000. The Company has entered into a future euro purchase agreement in order to manage its exposure to the devaluation of the US dollar with respect to the euro. Accordingly, in such agreement an exchange rate was fixed (0.8585 Euros per dolar) at the interests cancellation date and the maturity date of the Series.
On May 7, 2001, MetroGAS issued US$130 million Series C Notes, out of which US$115 million were placed at the moment of the issuance and the remaining U$S 15 million were placed on August 7, 2001, maturing in 2004, at a price equal to 100% of the face value with a floating rate of LIBOR plus 2.625% up to 3.25%. The Series C Notes were authorized for listing on the BCBA on June 15, 2001.
The offering of the Series A, B and C were made in full compliance with the Fund Allocation Plan. The funds obtained were allocated to the refinancing of short-term indebtedness.
On March 25, 2002, MetroGAS announced the suspension of principal and interest payments on all of its financial indebtedness due to the fact that the Emergency Law, together with implementing regulations, altered fundamental parameters of the Company’s license, including the suspension of the tariff adjustment formula and the redenomination of the tariff into pesos, and also resulted in the devaluation of the peso. Consequently, the domestic and international financial markets are closed to the Company as they are to most other Argentine companies.
Upon reaching agreement with the Government on the contractual arrangements resulting from the legally required renegotiation, MetroGAS intends to develop and to propose to its financial creditors a comprehensive plan to restructure all of the Company’s financial indebtedness.
MetroGAS has retained J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and legal advisors under Argentine and New York Law in order to assist the Company with the development of such restructuring plan.
Due to the payment suspension announcement, the Company has defaulted capital and interest payments of several financial obligations and, as a consequence, an event of default has occurred under the Global Program of Negotiable Bonds. In this situation, certain long-term debts may become due and payable upon creditors request. This circumstance has not occurred as of the date of submission of these financial statements.. Accordingly, an anticipated ending of the currency swap agreement described above may occur, which is in process of negotiation.
On March 26, 2002, Buenos Aires Stock exchange decided to transfer MetroGAS Negotiable Bonds to “Rueda Reducida” trading due to the above-mentioned.
On March 27, 2002, Luxembourg Stock Exchange suspended the trading of Euros 110 million Notes maturing in 2002 and US$ 100 million Notes maturing in 2003 issued by MetroGAS. This decision was adopted by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and does not cause a de-listing of the notes. The suspension of the trading was adopted to protect the investors.
Capitalization
The Company’s total capitalization at March 31, 2002 amounted to $1,286,155 thousand, consisting of $513,027 thousand short-term debt, $690,000 thousand long-term debt and shareholders’ equity of $83,128 thousand.
Comparative Balance Sheet
In order to appraise the development of the Company’s activities, the table below sets forth comparative balance sheet information from the Company’s financial statements as of March 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998.
| 03.31.02 | 03.31.01 | 03.31.00 | 03.31.99 | 03.31.98 | |||||
| Balance Sheet | |||||||||
| Thousands of $ | |||||||||
| Current Assets | 156,881 | 144,403 | 170,033 | 149,423 | 130,026 | ||||
| Non-current Assets Assets | 1,208,106 | 912,862 | 894,643 | 895,400 | 882,243 | ||||
| Total Assets | 1,364,987 | 1,057,265 | 1,064,676 | 1,044,823 | 1,012,269 | ||||
| Current Liabilities | 591,859 | 260,651 | 284,744 | 200,627 | 170,942 | ||||
| Non-current Liabilities | 690,000 | 206,367 | 195,483 | 273,680 | 276,083 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | 1,281,859 | 467,018 | 480,227 | 474,307 | 447,025 | ||||
| Shareholders’ Equity | 83,128 | 590,247 | 584,449 | 570,516 | 565,244 | ||||
| Total | 1,364,987 | 1,057,265 | 1,064,676 | 1,044,823 | 1,012,269 |
Comparative Results
The table below contains a summary of the income statements for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998.
| 03.31.02 | 03.31.01 | 03.31.00 | 03.31.99 | 03.31.98 | ||||||||||||||||
| Thousands of $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | 14,391 | 21,610 | 25,062 | 19,974 | 12,783 | |||||||||||||||
| Administration and Commercialization | (22,336) | (18,119) | (18,856) | (18,723) | (17,412) | |||||||||||||||
| Operating (Loss) Income | (7,945) | 3,491 | 6,206 | 1,251 | (4,629) | |||||||||||||||
| Financial results | (747,583) | (6,501) | (7,678) | (8,119) | (6,531) | |||||||||||||||
| Other (Expenses) Income | (23) | (233) | (101) | (80) | 223 | |||||||||||||||
| Loss before tax | (755,551) | (3,243) | (1,573) | (6,948) | (10,937) | |||||||||||||||
| Income tax Income tax | 264,245 | 930 | (461) | 2,158 | 3,602 | |||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | (491,306) | (2,313) | (2,034) | (4,790) | (7,335) |
Comparative Statistical Data
The table below shows a summary of operating data for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998.
| 03.31.02 | 03.31.01 | 03.31.00 | 03.31.99 | 03.31.98 | |||||||
| Volumes | |||||||||||
| Thousands of cubic meters | |||||||||||
| Gas purchased by MetroGAS | 476,495 | 666,286 | 1,255,928 | 1,122,075 | 705,300 | ||||||
| Gas contracted by third parties | 1,053,296 | 900,411 | 570,617 | 287,415 | 345,103 | ||||||
| 1,529,791 | 1,566,697 | 1,826,545 | 1,409,490 | 1,050,403 | |||||||
| Volume of gas withheld: | |||||||||||
| - Transportation | (106,163) | (117,934) | (123,673) | (87,750) | (58,353) | ||||||
| - Loss in distribution | (20,814) | (18,486) | (38,182) | (29,595) | (24,747) | ||||||
| - Transportation and processing gas production | (1,400) | (1,106) | (5,921) | (5,835) | (8,748) | ||||||
| Volume of gas delivered | 1,401,414 | 1,429,171 | 1,658,769 | 1,286,310 | 958,555 |
Comparative ratios
The table below contains certain financial ratios as of March 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998.
| 03.31.02 | 03.31.01 | 03.31.00 | 03.31.99 | 03.31.98 | |
| Liquidity | 0.27 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.74 | 0.76 |
| Indebtedness | 15.42 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.79 |
Other information
The table below contains information regarding the price per share of the Company’s Common Shares and its ADSs:
| Share Price on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (1) | Share Price of ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange (1) | ||
| $ | US$ | ||
| Closing price | 1.30 | 13.00 | |
| December | 1994 | 1.03 | 10.12 |
| March | 1995 | 0.90 | 9.38 |
| June | 1995 | 0.86 | 8.62 |
| September | 1995 | 0.92 | 9.12 |
| December | 1995 | 0.98 | 9.75 |
| March | 1996 | 0.97 | 9.50 |
| June | 1996 | 1.05 | 10.62 |
| September | 1996 | 0.95 | 9.87 |
| December | 1996 | 0.94 | 9.38 |
| March (2) | 1997 | 1.05 | 11.38 |
| June | 1997 | 1.01 | 10.00 |
| September | 1997 | 0.86 | 8.50 |
| December | 1997 | 0.77 | 7.75 |
| March | 1998 | 0.93 | 9.25 |
| June | 1998 | 0.90 | 8.81 |
| September | 1998 | 0.80 | 7.88 |
| December | 1998 | 0.85 | 8.13 |
| March | 1999 | 0.79 | 8.00 |
| June | 1999 | 0.88 | 8.44 |
| September | 1999 | 0.93 | 9.25 |
| December | 1999 | 0.89 | 8.75 |
| March | 2000 | 0.91 | 8.63 |
| June | 2000 | 0.88 | 8.75 |
| September | 2000 | 0.91 | 9.25 |
| December | 2000 | 0.84 | 8.06 |
| March | 2001 | 0.79 | 8.00 |
| June | 2001 | 0.69 | 6.80 |
| September | 2001 | 0.58 | 6.30 |
| December | 2001 | 0.68 | 6.50 |
| January | 2002 | 1.05 | 4.70 |
| February | 2002 | 0.96 | 4.14 |
| March | 2002 | 0.75 | 3.30 |
(1) Prices on the last business day of the month.
(2) On March 12, 1997, the Shareholders’ Extraordinary Meeting of the Company approved the capitalization of the capital stock adjustment, and the number of listed shares was increased from 199,886,815 to 221,976,771.
Outlook of MetroGAS
Based on the economic situation and the provisions issued by the National Government, which include the modification of MetroGAS’ Regulatory Framework, the Company will concentrate its efforts towards ensuring business continuity, maintaining the quality of gas supplies and meeting the Basic Licence Rules. Finally, and depending on the outcome of the renegotiation of the Licence, MetroGAS will define its future strategy,
Buenos Aires, June 6, 2002
| William Harvey Adamson |
| President |