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Iren Investor Presentation 2023

May 11, 2023

4243_iss_2023-05-11_d72dc6cc-4b55-4185-a5e1-0968f00f529a.pdf

Investor Presentation

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Q1 2023 RESULTS

May 11th, 2023

Key Highlights

EBITDA on track with full-year guidance, driven by the recovery of the Market BU's profitability despite severe volumes contraction

Organic growth, led by strong investments, offset by inflation still not captured in tariffs

Effectiveness in extracting value from M&A transactions

The recent rating upgrade validated the continuous financial discipline

FY 2023 Guidance confirmed

KEY FINANCIALS

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA -

NET PROFIT NFP CLOSING REMARKS HIGHLIGHTS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

On track on all sustainable key indicators

Market profitability recovery offset by severe energy volumes contraction

EBITDA EVOLUTION

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA -

NET PROFIT NFP CLOSING REMARKS ENERGY ANNEXES

Emerging costs & others

-11€M

NETWORKS NETWORKS RAB expansion offset by inflation-impacted operational costs

  • 7% RAB expansion led by Water and Electricity businesses
  • Higher operational costs due to inflation, which will be recovered in tariffs in the coming years
  • +31% investments increase mainly linked to wastewater revamping and the modernisation of Gas and Electricity networks
  • Consolidation in Water networks underway (AMTER, Acquaenna)

5

HIGHLIGHTS

KEY FINANCIALS

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA -

REMARKS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

  • Treatment & Disposal: favourable contribution from WTEs supported by higher PUN price, counterbalanced by lower energy volumes sold (-3%), heat price and lower recyclable waste prices
  • Inflation offset by efficiencies
  • Collection: positively affected by SEI Toscana consolidation (from July '22)
  • Doubling of investments to support the phase-in of 3 new plants in Q2 2023

WASTE MANAGED WTEs ENERGY SOLD (GWh) 605 689 186 234 Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Urban waste Other waste 791 923 +17% +26% +14% (kTon) 167 166 112 106 Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Heat Electricity 279 271 -3% -6% -1% NET PROFIT NFP CLOSING REMARKS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

HIGHLIGHTS

KEY FINANCIALS

Lower volumes affecting energy profitability across the board

  • Contracted heat volumes due to mild temperatures and energy savings, combined with reduced margins (Q1 '22 positively affected by price volatility linked to energy crisis)
  • Higher prices on Hydroeletric production; volumes in line with last year given persistent drought
  • Lower thermoelectric volumes (-870GWh) as a result of a continuous turbine outage and the severe reduction in MSD contribution, partially offset by a positive clean spark spread
  • Solid contribution from energy efficiency activities

NETWORKS ENERGY

* Q1 '22 reported a one off for +6€M

HIGHLIGHTS

KEY FINANCIALS

NETWORKS MARKET Progressive recovery of customers' portfolio value

*Q1 2022 includes volumes related to opportunistic transactions on wholsale market

  • Supply profitability recovery from the exceptionally low level of prior year more than offset reduced gas volumes linked to mild temperatures
  • Electricity volumes down following the change in client mix shifting focus from business to retail clients to minimize exposure to price and volumes volatility
  • In April 2023, completed rebalancing of retail contracts towards fixed contributions and variable commodity prices

8

EBITDA to Group Net Profit reconciliation

(€M)
Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Δ Δ%
EBITDA 363 368 6 1.6%
D&A -122 -140
Provisions to bad debt -14 -16
Other provisions and write-downs -2 -2
EBIT 225 210 -15 -6.5%
Financial charges -17 -19
Companies consolidated at equity method 3 1
Others 1 0
EBT 213 193 -20 -9.5%
Taxes -86 -49
Minorities -9 -9
Group net profit 118 135 17 14.6%
  • Higher depreciation as a result of new acquisitions and industrial investments (still not captured by tariffs) carried-out during the period
  • Provisions to bad debt in line with last year

Q1 2022 impacted by "Contributo di solidarietà" decree (24€M)

KEY FINANCIALS

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA -

REMARKS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

Net Financial Position Evolution (Q1 2023 vs FY2022)

∼350€M of temporary Net Debt impact: 130M€ of Superbonus 110% and 225 €M of changes in WC expected to be reabsorbed in the next quarters

FINANCIALS

KEY

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA - REMARKS HIGHLIGHTS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

Closing Remarks

  • Continued growth based on recovery of Market profitability
  • Full availability of thermo facilities since the beginning of May
  • INDUSTRIALS
  • Expected BP achievement in 2023: - Phase-in of 3 new waste

treatment plants

  • 70MW of new solar capacity
  • PPP proposal on expired Hydro concessions

  • ~350€M of changes in WC expected to be reabsorbed in the next quarters

  • The sale of a minority stake of Gas Networks is ongoing and will be closed within 2023
  • Strong commitment to preserve the NFP/Ebitda ratio and our newly upgraded rating

EBITDA +6% vs. FY 2022 GROSS CAPEX: ~1.2B€* NFP/EBITDA: ~3.3x

*Includes third party investments and contributions

11

KEY FINANCIALS

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA -

FINANCIALS

NET PROFIT NFP CLOSING REMARKS HIGHLIGHTS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

ANNEXES

Q1 2023 Business units' results

NETWORKS
€M Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Δ Δ%
Revenues 257 292 35 20%
Ebitda 95 96 1 2%
Electricity 19 19 0 -2%
Gas 21 21 0 -1%
Water 55 56 2 4%
Ebit 48 45 -3 -7%
Gross Capex 64 83 19 31%
ENERGY MARKET
€M Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Δ Δ%
Revenues 1,295 1,009 -286 -22%
Ebitda 165 134 -31 -19%
Hydro&Renewables 6 16 10 (*)
Thermo/Coge, DH 149 101 -48 -32%
Energy efficiency 10 17 7 72%
Ebit 128 93 -35 -27%
Gross Capex 17 24 7 39%
WASTE
€M Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Δ Δ%
Revenues 244 302 58 24%
Ebitda 65 68 3 4%
Collection 13 19 6 41%
Treatment & disposal 52 49 -3 -5%
Ebit 37 29 -8 -22%
Gross Capex 23 47 24 (*)
€M Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Δ Δ%
Revenues 1,941 1,557 -384 -20%
Ebitda 38 70 32 83%
Electricity -15 6 21 (*)
Gas 49 62 13 29%
Iren Plus & others 4 2 -2 -62%
Ebit 14 43 29 (*)
Gross Capex 23 18 -4 -19%

(*) Variation greater than 100%

KEY FINANCIALS

REMARKS HIGHLIGHTS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA -

Financials

94% of gross debt at fixed interest rate

  • Average long-term debt duration of about 5.0 years vs 5.4 years in Q1 '22
  • Increase in the average cost of debt (1.8% vs. 1.7% in Q1 '22)

KEY FINANCIALS

75% of the Iren total debt is composed of green and assimilated instruments

BBB Outlook
Stable
BBB Outlook
Stable

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA - REMARKS HIGHLIGHTS ESG ENERGY ANNEXES

Industrial KPIs

Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Δ%
Electricity distributed (GWh) 935 900 -3%
Gas distributed (mcm) 533 442 -19%
Water distributed (mcm) 42 43 -
Waste collected (Kton) 390 480 +23%
Waste treated (Kton) 627 673 +7%
Renewable production (GWh) 154 179 +16%
Hydro production (GWh) 116 139 +20%
Solar production (GWh) 38 40 +5%

Scenario

Q1 '22 Q1 '23 Δ%
PSV
€/000
scm
103,7 60,6 -42%
PUN
(€/Mwh)
248 157 -37%
CO2
€/Ton
83 87 +5%
Green
Cert.
Hydro
(€/Mwh)
42,9 0 -100%

Disclaimer

The Manager in charge of drawing up the corporate accounting documents and the Chief Financial Officer of IREN S.p.A., Ms. Anna Tanganelli, hereby declares, pursuant to paragraph 2 of article 154 bis of the Consolidated Finance Act (Legislative Decree No 58/1998), that the accounting information contained in this presentation is consistent with the accounting documents, records and books.

This document was prepared by IREN mainly for use during meetings with investors and financial analysts. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy or subscribe shares and neither this entire document or any portion of it may constitute a basis or provide a reference for any contract or commitment.

Some of the information contained in this document may contain projected data or estimates that are based on current expectations and on opinions developed by IREN and are based on current plans, estimates, projections and projects. Consequently, it is recommended that they be viewed as indicative only.

Projected data and estimates entail risks and uncertainties. There are a number of factors that could produce significant differences between projected results and actual results. In addition, results may be affected by trends that are often difficult to anticipate, are generally beyond IREN's control and could produce results and developments that are substantially different from those explicitly or implicitly described or computed in the abovementioned projected data and estimates. The non-exhaustive list that follows being provided merely by way of example, these risks include: significant changes in the global business scenario, fluctuations in the prices of certain commodities, changes in the market's competitive conditions and changes in the general regulatory framework.

Notice is also given that projected data are valid only on the date they are produced. Except for those cases in which the applicable statutes require otherwise, IREN assumes no obligation to provide updates of the abovementioned estimates and projected data.

NETWORKS WASTE MARKET EBITDA -