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FREELANCER LIMITED — Annual Report 2016
Feb 22, 2017
64924_rns_2017-02-22_ea0712cd-1860-4b1e-a32a-b9a51c919f81.pdf
Annual Report
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Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report `Freelancer Limited ACN 141 959 042
Financial Report and Directors’ Report
For the year ended 31 December 2015
Lodged with the ASX under Listing Rule 4.5
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Directors’ Report
Contents
Page Directors’ Report ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Review of operations ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Remuneration Report .................................................................................................................................................... 11 Auditor’s Independence Declaration ............................................................................................................................. 15 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income .............................................................. 16 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ............................................................................................................... 17 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity .............................................................................................................. 18 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ........................................................................................................................ 19 Notes to the financial statements .................................................................................................................................. 20 Directors’ Declaration .................................................................................................................................................... 52 Independent Auditor’s Report ........................................................................................................................................ 53 Corporate Directory ....................................................................................................................................................... 58
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
Your Directors submit the financial report of Freelancer Limited (the Company) for the year ended 31 December 2016. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows.
Directors
The names and particulars of the directors of the Company during or since the end of the financial year (Directors) are:
| Matt Barrie | • | Founder and Executive Chairman of the Company. |
|---|---|---|
| Executive Chairman (appointed | • | Serial entrepreneur with extensive experience and knowledge in the technology |
| 10 April 2010) | sector. Previously co-founded and was CEO of Sensory Networks Inc., a vendor | |
| of high performance network security processors, which was acquired by Intel | ||
| BE (Hons I) BSc (Hons I) | Corporation Inc. in 2013. | |
| GDipAppFin MAppFin MSEE | • | Formerly Adjunct Associate Professor at the Department of Electrical and |
| (Stanford) GAICD SEP FIEAust | Information Engineering at the University of Sydney. Co-author of over 20 US | |
| patent applications. | ||
| • | Qualifications include first class honours degrees in Electrical Engineering and | |
| Computer Science from the University of Sydney, Masters in Applied Finance | ||
| from Macquarie University, Masters in Electrical Engineering from Stanford, | ||
| California, Graduate of the Stanford Executive Program at the Graduate School | ||
| of Business, Fellow of the Institute of Engineers Australia and Councillor of the | ||
| Electrical and Information Engineering Foundation at the University of Sydney. | ||
| • | Relevant interest in 201,435,285 fully paid ordinary shares, including a relevant | |
| interest in 9,471,826 fully paid ordinary shares by virtue of having a voting power | ||
| of over 20% in the Company, which has a relevant interest as a result of trading | ||
| restrictions over shares issued under the Employee Share Plan. | ||
| • | Beneficial interest in 191,963,459 fully paid ordinary shares (representing 42.0% | |
| of issued capital). | ||
| • | Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee. | |
| Darren Williams | • | Non-Executive Director of Company. Was the Chief Technology Officer and |
| Non-Executive Director from 1 | Executive Director of the Company until 31 October 2015. | |
| November 2015. Executive | • | Extensive experience in computer security, protocols, networking and software. |
| Director until 31 October 2015 | Previously co-founded and was CTO (and subsequently CEO) of Sensory | |
| (appointed 10 April 2010) | Networks Inc., a vendor of high performance network security processors, which | |
| was acquired by Intel Corporation Inc. in 2013. | ||
| • | Previously lectured Computer Science at the University of Sydney. Author of | |
| numerous articles, patents and papers relating to security technology, software | ||
| BSc (Hons I) PhD (Computer | and networking | |
| Science) | • | Qualifications include first class honours degree in Computer Science and a |
| Ph.D. in Computer Science specialising in computer networking from the | ||
| University of Sydney. | ||
| • | Beneficial and relevant interest in 11,127,165 fully paid ordinary shares | |
| (representing 2.4% of issued capital). | ||
| • | Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee. | |
| Simon Clausen | • | Founding investor and Non-Executive Director of the Company. |
| Non-Executive Director | • | Extensive experience in operating and investing in high growth technology |
| (appointed 10 April 2010) | businesses in both Australia and the United States. Previously founded and was | |
| CEO of WinGuides, which later became PC Tools and was acquired by Symantec | ||
| Corporation in October 2008. | ||
| • | Currently the sole director of Startive Ventures, a specialised technology venture | |
| fund that actively maintains investments in a number of companies globally. Other | ||
| directorships include LatAm Autos Limited since 2014. | ||
| • | Relevant interest in 166,538,289 fully paid ordinary shares, including a relevant | |
| interest in 9,871,826 fully paid ordinary shares by virtue of having a voting power | ||
| of over 20% in the Company, which has a relevant interest as a result of trading | ||
| restrictions over shares issued under the Employee Share Plan. | ||
| • | Beneficial interest in 156,666,463 fully paid ordinary shares (representing 34.1% | |
| of issued capital). | ||
| • | Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Audit Committee. |
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
Company Secretary
Mr Neil Katz held the position of Company Secretary during and at the end of the financial year (appointed 9 March 2012). He has been with the Group since 2009 and is also the Chief Financial Officer.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the consolidated entity (the Group) during the financial year was the provision of an online outsourcing marketplace and escrow payment services.
There were no other significant changes in the nature of the principal activities during the financial year.
Review of operations
The Group’s loss attributable to equity holders of the Company, after providing for income tax, improved to $1,173,000 (2015 loss: $2,805,000).
Key Performance Highlights
| Key Performance Highlights | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| FY16 | FY15 | % Change | |
| Year ended 31 December | $m | $m | |
| Financial metrics: | |||
| Gross Payment Volume1 | 666 | 229 | 190% |
| Net Revenue2 | 52.7 | 38.6 | 37% |
| Gross Profit | 45.6 | 33.5 | 36% |
| Gross margin (%) | 86.4% | 86.7% | nm |
| Operating EBITDA3 | 0.5 | (2.0) | nm |
| Operating EBIT3 | (0.3) | (2.5) | nm |
| Operating NPAT3 | 0.1 | (1.6) | nm |
| Operating Cash Flow | 4.5 | 1.5 | 207% |
| Operational metrics: | |||
| New Jobs4(millions) | 2.6 | 1.7 | 53% |
| Total Jobs Posted (millions) | 10.6 | 8.0 | 33% |
| New Registered Users (excluding Escrow, millions) | 4.6 | 3.5 | 31% |
| Total Registered Users5 (millions) | 23.3 | 18.5 | 26% |
Notes:
1. Gross Payment Volume (GPV) is calculated as the total payments to Freelancer and Escrow users for products and services transacted through the Freelancer and Escrow websites plus total Freelancer and Escrow revenue. GPV is an unaudited metric. Marketplace segment FY16 GPV A$160.3 million, Payments segment GPV A$505.6 million. GPV excluding Escrow.com for FY16 was $160.3m (up 16% on prior corresponding period “pcp” of $138.2m excluding Escrow.com), Escrow contributed US$376m of GPV, A$506m.
2. Escrow.com contributed to the Company’s results from 1 November 2015. Net Revenue excluding Escrow.com for FY16 was $45.2m (up 23% on pcp).
3. Excludes non-cash share based payments expense of $1,252k in FY16 and $1,164k in FY15.
4. Total Projects and Contests Posted was redefined in January 2016 to Total Jobs Posted (filtered). Jobs Posted (Filtered) is defined as the sum of Total Posted Projects and Total Posted Contests, filtered for spam, advertising, test projects, unawardable or otherwise projects that are deemed bad and unable to be fulfilled.
5. User and project/contest data includes all users and projects/contests from acquired marketplaces. Prior to May 2009, all data is from acquired marketplaces. Includes Escrow.com unique users.
The Company experienced outstanding growth in its online businesses in the 12 months ended 31 December 2016 (FY16), resulting in a revenue increase of 37% year on year, 23% excluding the contribution from Escrow.com. In USD constant currency terms (the main operating currency in which 75% of revenue is generated) the group revenue grew at 36% year on year, the fastest since IPO. In FY16 the Freelancer marketplace had 71%, and Escrow 97% of revenue denominated in USD.
The Company delivered a positive operating EBITDA of $0.5 million (improved from $(2.0) million in FY15) and despite the increase in expenditure on talent, generated positive operating cash flow of $4.5 million in FY16. In the second half of FY16, significant efficiency gains were achieved in marketing, contributing to the positive result.
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Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
Marketplace Growth
The Company’s revenue is primarily generated from new and existing users posting and fulfilling projects and contests in the Freelancer marketplace. In FY16, jobs posted (filtered) grew at the fastest rate since 2010, at 53% year on year.
Freelancer’s registered user base (including both employers and freelancers) grew exceptionally well, increasing by 4.6 million new users in FY16, up 31% from FY15 (excluding Escrow.com). Users are acquired from a variety of sources including search engine optimisation (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), media and public relations work, events, user referrals, competitions, traditional advertising, email marketing and business combinations.
The Company’s main user acquisition focus is on attracting new employers, being those users who post projects and contests, and, therefore create demand in the online marketplace. However, the Company also seeks to ensure that there is a sufficient supply of freelancers across regional, language and skill specific segments of the marketplace in order to maximise marketplace liquidity and network effects. Growth was complemented by some small acquisitions during the year, including the Nubelo and Prolancer businesses in Latin America.
Employers accomplish work by posting projects or contests into the Freelancer marketplace, or hiring directly via the Company’s freelancer directory. The total number of projects and contests posted on Freelancer.com increased by 2.6 million in FY16 (up 53% from FY15), showing significant growth in the critical element of capturing the intent to have work completed, growing at the fastest rate since 2010.
Payments Growth
In its Escrow.com business, the company generated user growth of 8.6% in 2016, with an increase in users initiating transactions of 6%. Despite the user growth in 2016, transactions paid decreased 5% which had a negative impact on revenue. Most of this drop is attributed to the high value Chinese domain name market retracting at the start of 2016, which has led to malaise in the general domain name market in the year. The Escrow team’s core focus for the year was to overhaul the processes and systems to prepare the business for scalable growth as detailed below in Key Product & Operational Highlights.
Escrow.com also introduced a concierge service to help buyers and sellers of domain names transfer their assets more easily. The fee for providing this service is double the regular escrow fee. In 2016, 5% of domain transactions now use the concierge service.
Review of Financial Performance
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Notes:
1. Gross Payment Volume (GPV) is calculated as the total payments to Freelancer or Escrow users for products and services transacted through the Freelancer or Escrow websites plus total Revenue. Based on Freelancer’s unaudited management accounts which have not been subject to an auditor’s review.
2. Take rate for the Marketplace segment is 3% employer commission and 10% freelancer commission, which has not changed since 2010.
3. Escrow FY16 GPV of US$376m, core Freelancer GPV of A$160.3m, average AUDUSD FX of 0.7434= A$666.2m
4. Pro-forma FY15 GPV of A$709.7m / (core Freelancer Net Revenue of A$36.8m + Escrow.com full year 2015 revenue of US$8.1m, average AUDUSD FX of 0.7522) = A$44.8m, = 6.3%
The Company achieved Net Revenue of $52.7 million in FY16 (up 37% on the previous corresponding period), and Gross Payment Volume of $666.2 million (up 190% on the previous corresponding period). Revenue excluding Escrow.com amounts to $45.2 million and a 23% growth rate on the previous corresponding period, GPV excluding Escrow.com amounts to $160.3 million and a 16% growth rate on the previous corresponding period.
Contributing factors to the growth in Net Revenue for FY16 included both overall growth in marketplace volumes, increased efficiency and quality of the marketplace and increased sales of value added services (non-commission based revenues) which have further boosted the take rate in the core business (with commissions remaining flat on a core basis at 13%).
The Company’s gross margin of 86.4% in FY16 remained in line with the previous corresponding period (FY15: 86.7%). The Company’s cost of sales predominantly consists of transaction costs that are incurred from the various gateways relied upon to process user payments, as well as various provisions taken for credit card chargebacks and fraud risks. The cost of sales in the Escrow.com business is higher than in the core Freelancer marketplace business.
Operating Performance
Expansion of International Offices and Staffing
In line with its strategy of reinvesting for top line growth, the Company expanded its international footprint and increased its investment in talent in FY16.
In FY16 the Company grew its staff across offices in Sydney, Manila, Vancouver, San Francisco, Buenos Aires and London. During FY16 the Escrow.com office was moved from Southern California to San Francisco.
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Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
Hiring growth was focused on engineering, data science and product management teams. The support function, based in Manila, grew at a slower rate than total headcount, as this team has reached operational scale to support the Company’s operations.
NPAT and EBITDA
The Company reported an operating net profit after tax of $0.1 million (FY15 Operating NPAT loss: ($1.6) million) and Operating EBITDA of $0.5 million (FY15 Operating EBITDA loss: ($2.0) million).
Reported Net Loss After Tax of $1.2 million in FY16 included a tax benefit of $0.3 million (FY15 NPAT: ($2.8) million).
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Strength
Despite the increased investment in staff and its international expansion to increase future growth, the Company posted a positive operating cash flow of $4.5 million in FY16 (FY15: $1.5 million). This balances the Company’s aim to maximise re-investment in product development and top-line growth with maintaining a secure and stable balance sheet and P&L.
As at 31 December 2016, the Company held cash and equivalents of $34.8 million, providing the Company with sufficient flexibility to pursue further growth via both organic and inorganic channels.
Key Product & Operational Highlights
In 2016, the Company embarked on a number of key initiatives:
Escrow.com
Escrow.com released a new mobile responsive and multilingual front end, added new payment methods for international users, and added chat technical support with an average response time of 20 seconds for support queries.
Addition of support teams in three more locations (Vancouver, Sydney, Manila). Addition of a processing support team in Sydney. Extension of support hours and new offering of multilingual support. Rollout of support quality assurance globally.
Infrastructure and engineering technical work included migration of the technical stack away from legacy infrastructure to AWS (Amazon Web Services)., and deployment of a new public facing website.
Escrow.com also deployed a new KYC (know your client) and enhanced AML (anti money-laundering) systems. Escrow.com built a new verification product into the platform which allows users to upload documents and have their identity verified. The majority of applications submitted are processed in under 2 hours.
Escrow.com also improved payment processing times to the fastest ever in the company’s history during 2016.
Contests
Instant chat was released within contest entries, and the user interface overhauled in terms of rating entries and giving feedback. The instant chat function enables faster turnaround time of revisions and comments on contest entries, and increases usability and satisfaction for both employers and freelancers.
Increased monetisation has been driven by upsells in the Contest channel – in particular, confidentiality agreements were added as an option.
NASA completed several contests related to component, logo and engineering design. The NASA Tournament Lab and Freelancer have teamed up to help crowdsource solutions to the most complex problems being faced by astronauts on the cutting edge of space exploration. The latest set of challenges involves designing a robotic arm for the Astrobee, the next generation of free flying robots on the International Space Station.
Mobile
Payments were added into the apps, and a separate Local Jobs app was released across both iOS and Android. 79% of projects now touch mobile, memberships have been fully deployed into both Android and iOS, and credit card support has been added to Mobile Web. The Android version of the mobile app has now seen more than one million downloads.
Memberships
The entire memberships system was completely overhauled and re-deployed. New top tier Professional and Premier plans were launched, designed to help Freelancers win more jobs.
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
Payments
Payment methods and support was added for more markets, including Chinese Yuan as a supported currency, as well as Chinese payment gateways Alipay and UnionPay, and a range of new gateways across Europe and Canada which included iDEAL (Netherlands), SOFORT Banking (Germany, Austria, Belgium), Giropay (Germany), Interac (Canada), Bancontact / Mister Cash (Belgium), and Dotpay (Poland).
A total of eight new currencies were added to bring the total to 28 supported currencies: Chinese Yuan along with Danish Krone, Vietnamese Dong, UAE Dirham, Argentine Peso, Bangladeshi Taka, Colombian Peso and Pakistani Rupee.
Also, introduced daily express withdrawals for outbound payments in two new currencies, Vietnamese Dong and the Canadian Dollar.
Local jobs
Local jobs has seen exceptional performance in key metrics on a global basis. Average number of bids has increased from 2 to 7 globally. The median time to first bid is now 15 minutes globally. Over 60% of local jobs receive a bid within one hour globally.
Local jobs also now has a 24/7 customer support team based in our network of offices including Sydney and Manila.
International
Now across 34 languages on 52 international sites (14 added in FY16), and a significant increase and focus on nonEnglish community content.
Messaging
Has seen a 48% year-on-year increase in active threads, and launched native audio and video calls.
The messaging product adds significant liquidity to the overall website experience. Now 61% of freelancers respond to an employer’s chat message within one hour, globally.
Nubelo and Prolancer acquisitions successfully completed
Freelancer.com expanded its leadership in the Latin American, Spanish and Portuguese markets by acquiring the Nubelo and Prolancer freelancing marketplaces. This acquisition places Freelancer.com as the dominant leader in the Latin American, Spanish and Portuguese markets, adding 750,000 registered users and 122,000 posted projects to the 1.8 million users and 502,000 projects in these markets already on Freelancer in these markets.
StartCon
Freelancer successfully hosted Australia's largest start-up and growth conference in Sydney, which is in its seventh year. The conference held in Q4 of 2016, saw huge increases in numbers from 2015 across all aspects of the event, including over 3000 (up 50%) attendees, 102 (up 100%) exhibitors including 52 (up 30%) start-ups in Start-up Alley, 86 (up 30%) start-ups in the pitch competition, and 58 (up 16%) speakers of which 15 (up 50%) were international.
Dividends paid or recommended
There have been no dividends paid or provided for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 (2015: nil).
The Company has established a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). The full terms and conditions of the DRP are available on the Company’s website, www.freelancer.com.
Significant changes in state of affairs
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs for the current financial year.
Subsequent Events
As at the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstance that has arisen since 31 December 2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations in future financial years, the results of those operations in future financial years, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.
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Future developments
In future financial years, the Group expects to further its growth through expansions to other territories organically and by acquisition, and forming strategic alliances and partnerships.
Environmental regulations
The operations of the Group do not involve any activities that have a marked influence on the environment. As such, the Directors are not aware of any material issues affecting the Group or its compliance with the relevant environment agencies or regulatory authorities.
Indemnification of officers and auditors
During the financial year, the Group paid premiums based on normal commercial terms and conditions to insure all directors, officers and employees of the Group against the costs and expenses in defending claims brought against the individual while performing services for the Group. The premium paid has not been disclosed as it is subject to the confidentiality provisions of the insurance policy. The Company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.
The Company has previously entered into a Deed of Indemnity, Insurance and Access with each of its current Directors: R.M. Barrie, S.A. Clausen and D.N.J. Williams. The purpose of the Deed is to:
-
confirm and supplement, to the extent permitted by section 199A of the Corporations Act 2001, the indemnity provided by the Company in favour of Directors under the Company’s Constitution;
-
include an obligation, to the extent permitted by section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001, upon the Company to maintain adequate directors’ and officers’ liability insurance; and
-
confirm and supplement the right of access to certain documents under the Corporations Act.
Rounding off of amounts
The Company is an entity to which ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191 applies. Accordingly amounts in the financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Meetings of Directors
During the financial year five meetings of Directors were held. Other matters arising during the year were resolved by circular resolutions.
The following persons acted as Directors of the Company during the financial year, with attendances to meetings of Directors as follows:
| Director meetings | Director meetings | Audit Committee meetings | Audit Committee meetings | Nomination and | Nomination and | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Remuneration meetings ** | ||||||
| Eligible to | Attended | Eligible to | Attended | Eligible to | Attended | |
| attend | attend | attend | ||||
| R.M. Barrie | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| S.A. Clausen | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| D.N.J. Williams | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Non-audit services
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and its related parties amounted to $47,000 (2015: $24,000).
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services in the form of tax compliance services during the year by the auditor (or another person or firm on the auditors’ behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act.
The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in Note 18 to the financial statements do not compromise the external auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:
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all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and
-
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditors own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.
Officers of the Company who are former audit partners of the auditor
There are no officers of the Company who are former audit partners of Hall Chadwick.
Auditor’s independence declaration
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 15 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2016.
Shares issued under Employee Share Plan (ESP)
No ESP shares have been granted to Directors during the financial year. No ESP shares have been granted to Directors since the end of the financial year.
Proceedings on behalf of Company
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company, nor have any applications for leave to do so been made in respect of the Company, under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.
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Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report
This audited Remuneration Report for the Group which forms part of the Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2016, details the nature and amount of remuneration for each Director and the Executives.
-
Key management personnel (KMP) comprise:
-
R.M. Barrie – Executive Chairman
-
S.A. Clausen – Non-Executive Director
-
D.N.J. Williams – Non-Executive Director from 1 November 2015 (Executive director until 31 October 2015)
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N.L. Katz – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Remuneration policy
The performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. The Group recognises the need to attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives.
The Board of Directors, through its Nomination and Remuneration Committee, accepts responsibility for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for the Directors and Executives. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration of Directors and Executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions, giving due consideration to the overall profitability and financial resources of the Group, with the objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality Board and executive team.
Non-Executive Director remuneration
Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made of the Directors in fulfilling their responsibilities. Non-Executive Director fees are reviewed annually by the Board. The Constitution of the Company provides that the Non-Executive Directors of the Company are entitled to such remuneration, as determined by the Board, which must not exceed in aggregate the maximum amount determined by the Company in general meeting. The most recent determination was at a General Meeting held on 9 October 2013 where the shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $300,000. Annual Non-Executive Directors’ fees currently agreed to be paid by the Company are $25,000 to S.A. Clausen and D.N.J. Williams inclusive of superannuation.
Executive and Executive Director remuneration
Fixed remuneration consists of base remuneration (which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any fringe benefits tax charges related to employee benefits, including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds.
Executive and Executive Director remuneration levels are reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee through a process that considers the overall performance of the Group. The Executive Directors are not paid any director fees in addition to their fixed remuneration as Executives.
Performance based remuneration
Performance based remuneration is at the discretion of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. These can take the form of cash bonuses or invitations to participate in the Company’s Employee Share Plan (ESP).
Remuneration of Directors and Executives
Remuneration shown below relates to the period in which the Director or Executive was a member of key management personnel. Amounts below have either been paid out or accrued in the period.
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| Post- | Share | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term benefits | employment | based | ||||
| benefits | payments | |||||
| Directors’ | Cash | Other | Super- | Shares | ||
| fees | salary and | annuation | ||||
| fees | ||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Non-Executive Directors | ||||||
| S.A. Clausen | ||||||
| 2016 | 23,060 | - | - | 1,991 |
- | 25,051 |
| 2015 | 22,884 | - | - | 2,172 |
- |
25,056 |
| D.N.J. Williams~~1~~ | ||||||
| 2016 | 22,884 | - | - | 2,174 | 20,047 | 45,105 |
| 2015 | 3,814 | 231,650 |
12,450 | 22,102 | 20,047 | 290,063 |
| Executive Directors | ||||||
| R.M. Barrie | ||||||
| 2016 | - | 569,096 |
22,866 | 25,904 | 16,038 | 633,904 |
| 2015 | - | 486,139 |
26,466 | 25,904 | 16,038 | 554,547 |
| Other KMP | ||||||
| N.L. Katz | ||||||
| 2016 | - | 310,200 |
5,941 | 34,800 | 66,304 | 417,245 |
| 2015 | - | 292,610 |
15,182 | 25,575 | 33,260 | 366,627 |
[1] Darren Williams was an executive director until 31 October 2015.
The remuneration of key management personnel in the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015 were 100% fixed, and there is no link between remuneration and the market price of the Company’s shares.
ESP shares
Details of ESP shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:
| Balance at the start of the year Granted / issued Released from restrictions Forfeited / cancelled Balance at the end of theyear Balance of unvested ESP shares Balance of vested ESP shares |
Balance at the start of the year Granted / issued Released from restrictions Forfeited / cancelled Balance at the end of theyear Balance of unvested ESP shares Balance of vested ESP shares |
Balance at the start of the year Granted / issued Released from restrictions Forfeited / cancelled Balance at the end of theyear Balance of unvested ESP shares Balance of vested ESP shares |
Balance at the start of the year Granted / issued Released from restrictions Forfeited / cancelled Balance at the end of theyear Balance of unvested ESP shares Balance of vested ESP shares |
Balance at the start of the year Granted / issued Released from restrictions Forfeited / cancelled Balance at the end of theyear Balance of unvested ESP shares Balance of vested ESP shares |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 Directors R.M. Barrie D.N.J. Williams Other KMP N.L. Katz |
400,000 - - 500,000 - - 559,461 440,539 - |
400,000 83,334 316,666 500,000 104,167 395,833 1,000,000 631,250 368,750 |
|||
- - - |
|||||
| 2015 Directors R.M. Barrie D.N.J. Williams Other KMP N.L. Katz |
1,459,461 440,539 - 400,000 - - 500,000 - - 459,461 200,000 - |
- 1,900,000 818,751 1,081,249 - 400,000 183,334 216,666 - 500,000 229,167 270,833 (100,000) 559,461 372,242 187,219 |
|||
| 1,359,461 200,000 - |
(100,000) 1,459,461 784,743 674,718 |
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Ordinary share capital
Details of ordinary shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:
| Balance at the start of the year |
Received as part of remuneration |
Purchase of shares |
Sale of shares | Balance at the end of the year |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | |||||
| Directors | |||||
| R.M. Barrie1 | 192,842,959 | - | - | - | 192,842,959 |
| S.A. Clausen | 156,071,429 | - | 595,034 | - | 156,666,463 |
| D.N.J. Williams2 | 10,758,165 | - | - | - | 10,758,165 |
| Other KMP | |||||
| N.L. Katz3 | 420,000 | - | - | (130,000) | 290,000 |
| 360,092,553 | - | 595,034 | (130,000) | 360,557,587 | |
| 2015 | |||||
| Directors | |||||
| R.M. Barrie1 | 201,414,387 | - | - | (8,571,428) | 192,842,959 |
| S.A. Clausen | 171,422,413 | - | 1,077,587 | (16,428,571) | 156,071,429 |
| D.N.J. Williams2 | 12,258,165 | - | - | (1,500,000) | 10,758,165 |
| Other KMP | |||||
| N.L. Katz3 | 440,000 | - | - | (20,000) | 420,000 |
| 385,534,965 | - | 1,077,587 | (26,519,999) | 360,092,553 |
Loans to directors and key management personnel
The following loan balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to remuneration arrangements with Executive Directors and KMP in respect of shares issued under the Employee Share Plan (ESP).
As the ESP is considered in substance a share option, the ESP shares issued and corresponding loan receivable are not recognised by the Group in its financial statements. The ESP shares will not be considered issued to participants until the corresponding loan has been repaid, at which time there will be an increase in the issued capital and increase in cash. Further information relating to the ESP is set out in the Note 21 to the financial statements.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Directors: | ||
| R.M. Barrie | 200 | 200 |
| S.A. Clausen | - | - |
| D.N.J. Williams | 250 | 250 |
| Other KMP: | ||
| N.L. Katz | 1,012 | 311 |
| Total loans to Directors and KMP | 1,462 | 761 |
Executive service agreements
The employment terms and conditions of Group Executives and KMP are formalised in service agreements.
-
Position Key terms of service agreements Chief • Term: unspecified. Executive • Base remuneration: Reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Officer • Bonus entitlements: Determined annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (capped at 50% of the base remuneration).
-
Termination notice period: 6 months’ notice or alternatively in Freelancer’s case, payment in lieu of notice.
-
Restraint of trade period: 12 months.
1 1,279,500 shares as at 31 December 2016 (2015: 1,279,500) are held directly or indirectly by related parties.
2 131,000 shares as at 31 December 2016 (2015: 131,000) are held directly or indirectly by related parties.
3 140,000 shares as at 31 December 2016 (2015: 270,000) are held directly or indirectly by related parties.
13
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
-
Other Other Executives are employed under individual executive services agreements. These establish, Executives amongst other things:
-
total compensation;
-
eligibility to participate in the ESP;
-
variable notice and termination provisions of up to 3 months, or by the Group without notice in the event of serious misconduct; and
-
restraint and confidentiality provisions.
Other transactions with KMP or their related parties
There were no other transactions conducted between the Group and KMP or their related parties, other than those disclosed above relating to equity, compensation and loans, that were conducted other than in accordance with normal employee, customer or supplier relationships on terms no more favourable than those reasonably expected under arm’s length dealings with unrelated persons, apart from related party transactions disclosed in Note 22 to the financial statements.
This concludes the Remuneration Report.
Additional information
The following table shows the net revenue, profits/(losses) and dividends for the last six years of the Company, as well as the share prices at the end of the respective financial years.
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($000s) | 6,460 | 10,627 | 18,761 | 26,087 | 38,604 | 52,749 |
| Net profit / (loss) ($000s) | (476) | 728 | 753 | (1,847) | (2,805) | (1,173) |
| Share price at year end ($) | n/a | n/a | $1.38 | $0.65 | $1.80 | $1.00 |
| Dividends paid (cps) | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
The Directors’ Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors made pursuant to s298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.
On behalf of the Directors
==> picture [109 x 35] intentionally omitted <==
Matt Barrie Chairman
23 February 2017
14
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Directors’ Report
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
==> picture [472 x 668] intentionally omitted <==
15
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $000 | $000 | |
| Revenue | 5 | 52,749 | 38,604 |
| Cost of sales | (7,198) | (5,125) | |
| Gross profit | 45,551 | 33,479 | |
| Employee expenses | 6 | (21,772) | (17,857) |
| Administrative expenses | (9,984) | (7,908) | |
| Marketing related expenses | (9,432) | (6,919) | |
| Occupancy expenses | 6 | (2,922) | (2,660) |
| Foreign exchange losses | 6 | (918) | (126) |
| Depreciation and amortisation expenses | 6 | (769) | (511) |
| Share based payments expense | 21 | (1,252) | (1,164) |
| Finance costs | 6 | (5) | - |
| Loss before income tax | (1,503) | (3,666) | |
| Income tax benefit | 7 | 330 | 861 |
| Loss after tax | (1,173) | (2,805) | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 16 | (38) | (54) |
| Total comprehensive loss for theyear | (1,211) | (2,859) | |
| Earnings per share | Cents | Cents | |
| Basic earnings per share | 28 | (0.26) | (0.64) |
| Diluted earnings per share | 28 | (0.25) | (0.62) |
The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
16
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $000 | $000 | |
| Assets | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8 | 34,779 | 32,246 |
| Trade and other receivables | 9 | 4,166 | 3,359 |
| Current tax assets | 7 | 155 | 3 |
| Other assets | 10 | 966 | 823 |
| Total current assets | 40,066 | 36,431 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Trade and other receivables | 9 | 216 | 214 |
| Plant and equipment | 11 | 1,311 | 1,652 |
| Intangible assets | 12 | 25,701 | 23,850 |
| Other assets | 10 | 502 | 601 |
| Deferred tax assets | 7 | 3,278 | 2,865 |
| Total non-current assets | 31,008 | 29,182 | |
| Total assets | 71,074 | 65,613 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other payables | 13 | 32,728 | 28,423 |
| Current tax liabilities | 7 | 81 | 51 |
| Provisions | 14 | 1,325 | 1,173 |
| Deferred revenue | 1,174 | 808 | |
| Total current liabilities | 35,308 | 30,455 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 7 | 3 | 3 |
| Provisions | 14 | 374 | 248 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 377 | 251 | |
| Total liabilities | 35,685 | 30,706 | |
| Net assets | 35,389 | 34,907 | |
| Equity | |||
| Contributed equity | 15 | 37,750 | 37,310 |
| Reserves | 16 | 2,433 | 1,218 |
| Accumulated losses | (4,794) | (3,621) | |
| Total equity | 35,389 | 34,907 |
The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
17
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2016
| Contributed Equity |
Share based payments |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
(Accumulated losses) |
Total Equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2015 | 17,520 | 421 | (313) | (816) | 16,812 | |
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | (2,805) | (2,805) | |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
16 | - | - | (54) | - | (54) |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | (54) | (2,805) | (2,859) | |
| Transactions with owners in their | ||||||
| capacity as owners: | ||||||
| Contributions of equity arising from repayment of ESP loans |
15 | 118 | - | - | - | 118 |
| Issue of ordinary shares | 15 | 20,000 | - | - | - | 20,000 |
| Equity raising costs (net of tax) | (328) | - | - | - | (328) | |
| Share basedpayments | 21 | - | 1,164 | - | - | 1,164 |
| Balance at 31 December 2015 | 37,310 | 1,585 | (367) | (3,621) | 34,907 |
| Contributed Equity |
Share based payments |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
(Accumulated losses) |
Total Equity |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2016 | 37,310 | 1,585 | (367) | (3,621) | 34,907 | |
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | (1,173) | (1,173) | |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
16 | - | - | (38) | - | (38) |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | - | - | (38) | (1,173) | (1,211) | |
| Transactions with owners in their capacity as | owners: | |||||
| Contributions of equity arising from repayment of ESP loans |
15 | 440 | - | - | - | 440 |
| Share basedpayments | 21 | - | 1,252 | - | - | 1,252 |
| Balance at 31 December 2016 | 37,750 | 2,838 | (405) | (4,794) | 35,389 |
The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
18
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $000 | $000 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST and VAT) | 51,968 | 38,511 | |
| Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST and VAT) | (47,434) | (37,228) | |
| Interest received | 140 | 170 | |
| Income taxes(paid)/ refunded | (198) | 5 | |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 27 | 4,476 | 1,458 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Payments for plant and equipment | (428) | (967) | |
| Payments for intangible assets | (1,851) | (8) | |
| Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | 24 | - | (10,258) |
| Net cash (outflow) from investing activities | (2,279) | (11,233) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 15 | - | 20,000 |
| Contributions of equity arising from repayment of ESP loans | 15 | 440 | 118 |
| Equityraisingcosts | - | (468) | |
| Net cash inflow from financing activities | 440 | 19,650 | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,637 | 9,875 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year | 32,246 | 20,210 | |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (104) | 2,161 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end ofyear | 8 | 34,779 | 32,246 |
The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
19
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
Contents of the notes to the consolidated financial statements
| Note | Contents |
|---|---|
| 1. | Reporting entity ............................................................................................................................................... 21 |
| 2. | Basis of preparation ........................................................................................................................................ 21 |
| 3. | Financial risk management ............................................................................................................................. 22 |
| 4. | Operating segments ........................................................................................................................................ 25 |
| 5. | Revenue .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 |
| 6. | Expenses ......................................................................................................................................................... 28 |
| 7. | Income tax ....................................................................................................................................................... 28 |
| 8. | Cash and cash equivalents ............................................................................................................................. 31 |
| 9. | Trade and other receivables ............................................................................................................................ 31 |
| 10. | Other assets .................................................................................................................................................... 32 |
| 11. | Plant and equipment ....................................................................................................................................... 32 |
| 12. | Intangible assets ............................................................................................................................................. 34 |
| 13. | Trade and other payables ............................................................................................................................... 35 |
| 14. | Provisions ........................................................................................................................................................ 35 |
| 15. | Contributed equity ........................................................................................................................................... 36 |
| 16. | Equity – reserves ............................................................................................................................................. 37 |
| 17. | Key management personnel disclosures ........................................................................................................ 37 |
| 18. | Remuneration of auditors ................................................................................................................................ 38 |
| 19. | Contingent liabilities ........................................................................................................................................ 39 |
| 20. | Commitments for expenditure ......................................................................................................................... 39 |
| 21. | Share based payments ................................................................................................................................... 39 |
| 22. | Related party transactions ............................................................................................................................... 43 |
| 23. | Parent entity information ................................................................................................................................. 43 |
| 24. | Business combinations .................................................................................................................................... 44 |
| 25. | Interests in controlled entities .......................................................................................................................... 45 |
| 26. | Events occurring after the reporting date ........................................................................................................ 46 |
| 27. | Reconciliation of loss after tax to net cash flow from operating activities ....................................................... 46 |
| 28. | Earnings per share (EPS) ............................................................................................................................... 47 |
| 29. | Other significant accounting policies ............................................................................................................... 48 |
20
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
1. Reporting entity
Freelancer Limited (the Company) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is Level 20, 680 George Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2016 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group and individually as Group entities). The Group is a for-profit entity and primarily is involved in operating an online marketplace for services and providing escrow payment services. The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Freelancer Limited, have not been presented within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.
The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board on 23 February 2017.
2. Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001.
(a) Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards
The consolidated financial statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
(b) Historical cost convention
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis unless otherwise stated in the notes. Except for the cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.
(d) Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 29(g).
(e) Significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the presentation of these consolidated financial statements are set out in the relevant notes. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
(f) Rounding of amounts
The Company has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Corporations Instrument 2016/191. Accordingly, amounts in the financial statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000.
(g) Materiality
These consolidated financial statements have included information that is deemed to be material and relevant to the understanding of the financial statements. Disclosure may be considered material and relevant if the dollar amount is significant due to size or nature, or the information is important to understand the:
-
Group’s current year results;
-
impact of significant changes in the Group’s business; or
-
aspects of the Group’s operations that are important to future performance.
21
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
3. Financial risk management
Financial risk management policies
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and other price risks and ageing analysis for credit risk.
Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives (Finance) under policies approved by the Board of Directors (Board). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group’s operating units.
The Group holds the following financial instruments:
| 2016 | 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | $000 | $000 | |
| Financial Assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8 | 34,779 | 32,246 |
| Trade and other receivables | 9 | 4,382 | 3,573 |
| Total financial assets | 39,161 | 35,819 | |
| Financial Liabilities | |||
| Trade and otherpayables | 13 | 32,728 | 28,423 |
| Total financial liabilities | 32,728 | 28,423 |
The carrying value of the assets and liabilities disclosed in the table above closely approximates or equals their fair value. The carrying amounts of trade receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the Group commits itself to either purchase or sell the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is adopted).
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified “at fair value through profit or loss”, in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.
Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost. Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are adopted.
Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition less principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying amount with a consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss.
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models.
The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the requirements of Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.
22
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised.
Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and it is the Company’s intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised.
Financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial guarantees are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is derecognised.
Impairment
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset has been impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a “loss event”) having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset(s).
When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been renegotiated, the Company recognises the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the terms have not been renegotiated so that the loss events that have occurred are duly considered.
(a) Market risk
Foreign currency risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currencies.
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.
The Group has not entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to protect against exchange rate movements. The Directors are of the view that the cost of hedging the Group’s short-term foreign exchange exposure outweighs the risk of adverse currency movements.
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk at the reporting date, expressed in each currency, was as follows:
| 2016 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency exposure: | AUD | USD | NZD | GBP | HKD | SGD | PHP | EUR | CAD | INR | Other |
| Denominated in: | AUD 000’s |
USD 000’s |
NZD 000’s |
GBP 000’s |
HKD 000’s |
SGD 000’s |
PHP 000’s |
EUR 000’s |
CAD 000’s |
INR 000’s |
AUD 000's |
| Cash | 4,357 | 15,762 | 178 | 1,043 | 845 | 296 | 45,693 | 1,640 | 839 | 69,969 | 207 |
| Trade receivables | 470 | 1,697 | 16 | 215 | 512 | 71 | 6,468 | 222 | 118 | 9,172 | 208 |
| Other financial assets | 25 | 32 | 8 | - | 5 | 14,506 | 9 | - | - | ||
| Payables | (393) | (2,235) | (45) | - | (6) | (13,477) | (8) | (297) | (13) | ||
| User obligations | (1,993) | (15,135) | (117) | (707) | (521) | (252) | (2,006) | (1,632) | (674) | (26,051) | (445) |
| Net exposure | 2,466 | 121 | 77 | 514 | 836 | 114 | 51,184 | 230 | 284 | 52,793 | (43) |
23
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| 2015 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency exposure: | AUD | USD | NZD | GBP | HKD | SGD | PHP | EUR | CAD |
INR |
Other |
| Denominated in: | AUD 000’s |
USD 000’s |
NZD 000’s |
GBP 000’s |
HKD 000’s |
SGD 000’s |
PHP 000’s |
EUR 000’s |
CAD 000’s |
INR 000’s |
AUD 000's |
| Cash | 9,722 | 11,785 | 148 | 926 | 1235 | 340 | 18,667 | 1,115 | 619 | 38,678 | 148 |
| Trade receivables | 363 | 1,572 | 18 | 133 | 301 | 61 | 4,897 | 187 | 92 | 6,890 | 88 |
| Other financial assets | 99 | 40 | - | 6 | - | 5 | 14,441 | 9 | - | - | |
| Payables | (220) | (1,852) | - | (10) | - | (7) | (5,951) | (3) | (227) | (6) | |
| User obligations | (1,692) | (13,802) | (114) | (593) | (470) | (214) | (903) | (1,234) | (529) | (25,599) | (276) |
| Net exposure | 8,272 | (2,257) | 52 | 462 | 1,066 | 185 | 31,151 | 68 | 188 | 19,742 | (46) |
The Group had net assets of $4,470,000 denominated in foreign currencies as at 31 December 2016 (comprising assets of $34,782,000 less liabilities of $30,312,000). The Group had net liabilities of $185,000 denominated in foreign currencies as at 31 December 2015 (comprising assets of $26,310,000 less liabilities of $26,495,000).
The analysis below reflects management’s view of possible movements in relevant foreign currencies against the Australian dollar in the short term subsequent to 31 December 2016. The table summarises the range of possible outcomes that would affect the Group’s net profit and equity as a result of foreign currency movements on year end foreign denominated assets and liabilities.
The impact of potential movements in exchange rates on the profit or loss is as follows:
| 2016 | $000 | 2015 | $000 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | Low | High | Low | ||
| AUD to USD | (Range +5% to -5%) | (8) | 9 | 147 | (163) |
| AUD to NZD | (Range +5% to -5%) | (4) | 4 | (2) | 3 |
| AUD to GBP | (Range +5% to -5%) | (42) | 46 | (44) | 49 |
| AUD to HKD | (Range +5% to -5%) | (7) | 8 | (9) | 10 |
| AUD to SGD | (Range +5% to -5%) | (5) | 6 | (9) | 9 |
| AUD to PHP | (Range +5% to -5%) | (68) | 75 | (43) | 48 |
| AUD to EUR | (Range +5% to -5%) | (16) | 18 | (5) | 5 |
| AUD to CAD | (Range +5% to -5%) | (14) | 15 | (9) | 10 |
| AUD to INR | (Range +5% to -5%) | (51) | 57 | (19) | 22 |
| Net movement | (215) | 238 | 7 | (7) |
Price risk
The Group is not exposed to significant equities price risk.
Interest rate risk
The Group is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk.
Cash balances
As at 31 December 2016 the Group had $34,779,000 (2015: $32,246,000) held in bank accounts and online wallets. The Group’s cash balances are predominantly held in interest bearing bank accounts. Funds that are excess to short term liquidity requirements are generally invested in short term deposits.
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.
Credit risk is managed by a risk assessment process for all customers, which takes into account past experience.
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.
24
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
Financing arrangements
The Group does not have any borrowing facilities in place at the reporting date.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.
| financial position. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year or less |
Between 1 and 2 years |
Between 2 and 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Remaining contractual maturities |
||
| Note | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| 2016 | ||||||
| Non-derivatives | ||||||
| Non-interest bearing | ||||||
| Trade and otherpayables | 13 | 32,728 | - | - | - | - |
| 32,728 | - | - | - | - | ||
| 1 year or less |
Between 1 and 2 years |
Between 2 and 5 years |
Over 5 years |
Remaining contractual maturities |
||
| Note | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| 2015 | ||||||
| Non-derivatives | ||||||
| Non-interest bearing | ||||||
| Trade and otherpayables | 13 | 28,423 | - | - | - | - |
| 28,423 | - | - | - | - |
Trade and other payables are payable as and when they are due. The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than disclosed.
4. Operating segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. These include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company’s headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. The Board of Directors are identified as the chief operating decision makers (CODM).
Identification of reportable operating segments
Until 31 October 2015, the Group was organised into one operating segment, namely an online marketplace. From 1 November 2015, on the completion of the acquisition of the business of Escrow.com, the Group is organised into two operating segments: namely an online marketplace and online payment services. These segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the CODM in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources (AASB 8 para. 5(b)).
The CODM assess the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of revenue and operating EBITDA (earnings before share based payments, interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements.
The Group operates predominantly in Australia, where the majority of online revenues and expenses are incurred. Although the Group has staff and operations in Philippines, United Kingdom, Argentina, the United States and Canada in addition to Australia, these geographic operations are considered, based on internal management reporting and the allocation of resources by the Group's CODM, as one geographic segment.
The information reported to the CODM is at least on a monthly basis.
25
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| Year end 31 December 2016 | Online | Online | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marketplace | Payments | ||
| Segment revenue | |||
| Segment revenue | 45,168 | 7,581 | 52,749 |
| Total segment revenue | 45,168 | 7,581 | 52,749 |
| Segment result | |||
| Segment profit | 56 | 462 | 518 |
| Share based payments | (1,252) | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation expenses | (769) | ||
| Loss before income tax | (1,503) | ||
| Income tax benefit | 330 | ||
| Loss for year | (1,173) | ||
| Segment Assets | Online | Online | Total |
| At 31 December 2016 | Marketplace | Payments | |
| Segment assets | 41,641 | 3,342 | 44,983 |
| Intergroup eliminations | (1,488) | (1,488) | |
| Deferred tax assets | 3,278 | ||
| Intangibles | 24,301 | ||
| Total assets | 40,153 | 3,342 | 71,074 |
| Segment liabilities | |||
| At 31 December 2016 | |||
| Segment liabilities | (34,901) | (2,269) | (37,170) |
| Intergroup eliminations | 1,488 | 1,488 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (3) | ||
| Total liabilities | (34,901) | (781) | (35,685) |
| Year end 31 December 2015 | Online | Online | Total |
| Marketplace | Payments | ||
| Segment revenue | |||
| Segment revenue | 36,769 | 1,835 | 38,604 |
| Total segment revenue | 36,769 | 1,835 | 38,604 |
| Segment result | |||
| Segment loss | (1,886) | (106) | (1,992) |
| Share based payments | (1,164) | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation expenses | (510) | ||
| Loss before income tax | (3,666) | ||
| Income tax benefit | 861 | ||
| Loss for year | (2,805) |
26
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| Segment Assets | Online | Online | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| At 31 December 2015 | Marketplace | Payments | |
| Segment assets | 38,632 | 3,098 | 41,730 |
| Intergroup eliminations | (1,432) | (1,432) | |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,865 | ||
| Intangibles | 22,450 | ||
| Total assets | 37,200 | 3,098 | 65,613 |
| Segment liabilities | |||
| At 31 December 2015 | |||
| Segment liabilities | (29,943) | (2,192) | (32,135) |
| Intergroup eliminations | 1,432 | 1,432 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (3) | ||
| Total liabilities | (29,943) | (760) | (30,706) |
5. Revenue
The Company’s net revenues result from transaction and other fees generated in its online marketplaces and in providing online escrow services. Revenues are recognised when evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed and determinable, no significant obligation remains and collection of the receivable is reasonably assured. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of refunds and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Where services have not been provided but the Company is obligated to provide the services in the future, revenue recognition is deferred. Provision for doubtful accounts and transaction losses are made at the time of revenue recognition based on the Company’s historical experience. The provision for doubtful accounts and transaction losses are recorded as charges to cost of sales.
Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:
Marketplace and payment services
Marketplace and escrow fees are recognised once the services have been completed and no significant obligation remains .
Interest income
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent in the instrument.
Government grants
Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant conditions will be met.
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) and Valued Added Tax (VAT).
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Sales revenue | ||
| Marketplace and payment services | 52,508 | 38,222 |
| Other revenue | ||
| Interest income | 130 | 181 |
| Government grants | 80 | 159 |
| Other | 31 | 42 |
| Total revenue | 52,749 | 38,604 |
27
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
6. Expenses
Loss before income tax benefit includes the following specific net losses and expenses:
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Employee expenses | ||
| Wages and salaries (including superannuation) | 18,633 | 15,527 |
| Other employment costs | 3,139 | 2,330 |
| Total employee expenses | 21,772 | 17,857 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | ||
| Plant and equipment | 531 | 361 |
| Leasehold improvements | 238 | 150 |
| Total depreciation and amortisation expenses | 769 | 511 |
| Rental expense relating to operating leases | ||
| Minimum lease payments | 2,922 | 2,924 |
| Rent recoveryfrom sub-lease agreement | - | (264) |
| Net rental expense relating to operating leases | 2,922 | 2,660 |
| Net foreign exchange losses | 918 | 126 |
| Finance costs | ||
| Interest expense | 5 | - |
Total employee benefits expenses are inclusive of:
Short-term obligations
Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within 12 months have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled, plus related on-costs. The liability for annual leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.
Other long–term employee benefit obligations
Employee benefits payable later than 12 months have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. In determining the liability, consideration is given to employee wages increases and the probability that the employee may satisfy any vesting requirements. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows attributable to employee benefits.
Short term incentive plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses payable under short term incentive plans. Short term incentive plans are based on the achievement of targeted performance levels that may be set at the beginning of each financial year. The Group recognises a liability to pay out short term incentives when contractually obliged based on the achievement of the stated performance levels, or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
7. Income tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
28
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for:
-
temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss
-
temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future
-
taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
In determining the amount of current and deferred tax the Group takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgements about future events. New information may become available that causes the Group to change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact the tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax consolidated group. As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Freelancer Limited.
| is Freelancer Limited. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| $000 | $000 | |
| (a) Income tax | ||
| Current tax | 80 | 40 |
| Deferred tax | (410) | (901) |
| Income tax (benefit) | (330) | (861) |
| Deferred income tax expense included in income tax benefit | ||
| comprises: | ||
| (Increase) in deferred tax assets | (410) | (902) |
| Increase in deferred tax liability | - | 1 |
| Total deferred income tax | (410) | (901) |
| (b) Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit to prima facie | ||
| income taxpayable | ||
| Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense | (1,503) | (3,666) |
| Tax at the Australian rate of 30% | (451) | (1,100) |
| Tax effect amounts which are not deductible / (taxable) in | ||
| calculating taxable income: | ||
| R&D tax incentive | (213) | (259) |
| Difference in tax rate | (196) | (163) |
| Share based payments | 376 | 349 |
29
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Over provision in prior years | (56) | 49 |
| Future benefit of foreign losses | (8) | 16 |
| Other non-allowable items | 218 | 247 |
| Income tax (benefit) | (330) | (861) |
| (c) Amounts recognised directly in equity | ||
| Deferred tax associated with capital raising | 122 | 183 |
| (d) Deferred tax assets | ||
| The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: | ||
| Amounts recognised in profit or loss: | ||
| Employee benefits | 272 | 221 |
| Provision for user disputes & refunds | 104 | 152 |
| Legal fees | 24 | 24 |
| Capital raising costs | 24 | 47 |
| Foreign exchange losses / (gains) | 337 | (15) |
| Intangible assets | 150 | 129 |
| Provision for impairment of receivables | 803 | 464 |
| Audit fees | 73 | 67 |
| Future benefit of tax losses | 1,333 | 1,540 |
| Future benefit of foreign tax losses | 36 | 53 |
| Total amounts recognised in profit or loss | 3,156 | 2,682 |
| Amounts recognised directly in equity: | ||
| Capital raisingcosts | 122 | 183 |
| Total amounts recognised in equity | 122 | 183 |
| Net deferred tax assets | 3,278 | 2,865 |
| Movements: | ||
| Opening balance at beginning of year | 2,865 | 1,822 |
| Credited to the profit or loss statement | 413 | 964 |
| Credited to equity | - | 79 |
| Closing balance at end of year | 3,278 | 2,865 |
| (e) Deferred tax liabilities | ||
| The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: | ||
| Fixed assets | 3 | 3 |
| Net deferred tax liabilities | 3 | 3 |
| Movements: | ||
| Opening balance at beginning of year | 3 | 1 |
| Credited to theprofit or loss statement | - | 2 |
| Closing balance at end of year | 3 | 3 |
30
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
(f) Current tax assets
| (f) Current tax assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current tax assets | 155 | 3 |
| (g) Current tax liabilities | ||
| Current tax liabilities | 81 | 51 |
| (h)Franking credits | ||
| Franking credits available at the reporting date based on a tax rate of 30% |
87 | 121 |
Freelancer Limited and its wholly-owned Australian entities elected to form an income tax consolidated group as of 12 April 2010.
8. Cash and cash equivalents
For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.
| overdrafts. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| $000 | $000 | |
| Current | ||
| Cash at bank and on hand | 31,323 | 24,883 |
| Term deposits | 3,456 | 7,363 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 34,779 | 32,246 |
9. Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. This provision includes amounts that are not considered to be recoverable from debtors and amounts that are expected to be credited to debtors. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of recognition. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.
Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. In addition, the trade receivables balances are considered for credit notes that are expected to be raised against individual and collective balances.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Current | ||
| Trade receivables | 3,332 | 1,900 |
| Less:provisions for impairment of trade receivables | (2,679) | (1,545) |
| Current trade receivables net of provisions for impairment | 653 | 355 |
| Payment gateway receivables | 3,461 | 2,981 |
| Other receivables | 52 | 23 |
| Total current trade and other receivables | 4,166 | 3,359 |
| Non-Current | ||
| Payment gateway receivables | 216 | 214 |
| Total trade and other receivables | 4,382 | 3,573 |
31
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| (a) Provision for impaired trade receivables | ||
| Opening balance | 1,545 | 1,205 |
| Increase / (Decrease) in provisions for impairment during the year | 1,090 | (79) |
| Exchange differences | 44 | 419 |
| Closing balance | 2,679 | 1,545 |
| (b) Ageing of current trade receivables | ||
| 1 – 30 days | 630 | 273 |
| 31 – 60 days | 565 | 168 |
| 61 – 90 days | 584 | 175 |
| 90+ days | 1,553 | 1,284 |
| Provision for impairment | (2,679) | (1,545) |
| Total trade receivables net of provision for impairment | 653 | 355 |
| 10. Other assets | ||
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| $000 | $000 | |
| Current | ||
| Prepayments | 861 | 720 |
| Other | 105 | 103 |
| Total current other assets | 966 | 823 |
| Non-current | ||
| Securitydeposits | 502 | 601 |
| Total non-current other assets | 502 | 601 |
| Total other assets | 1,468 | 1,424 |
11. Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have not been discounted in determining recoverable amounts.
Depreciation of all fixed assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
-
Fixtures and fittings 4 - 5 years
-
• Motor vehicles 4 years • Office and computer equipment 4 - 5 years • Software 3 years • Leasehold improvements shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
32
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains or losses are recognised in the profit and loss in the period in which they arise. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Office and computer equipment – at cost | 1,992 | 1,632 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (1,150) | (736) |
| Carrying value of office and computer equipment | 842 | 896 |
| Fixtures and fittings – at cost | 497 | 439 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (345) | (233) |
| Carrying value of fixtures and fittings | 152 | 206 |
| Motor vehicles – at cost | 42 | 42 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (42) | (42) |
| Carrying value of motor vehicles | - | - |
| Software – at cost | 19 | 19 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (12) | (7) |
| Carrying value of software | 7 | 12 |
| Leasehold improvements – at cost | 864 | 876 |
| Accumulated amortisation | (554) | (338) |
| Carrying value of leasehold improvements | 310 | 538 |
| Total carrying value of plant and equipment | 1,311 | 1,652 |
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying amount of plant and equipment and leasehold improvements at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below:
| Office and computer equipment |
Fixtures and fittings |
Motor Vehicles |
Software | Leasehold improvements |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2015 | 564 | 222 | - | - | 328 | 1,113 |
| Additions | 600 | 91 | - | 14 | 360 | 1,065 |
| Disposals | (15) | - | - | - | - | (15) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (253) | (107) | - | (2) | (150) | (511) |
| Balance at 31 December 2015 | 896 | 206 | - | 12 | 538 | 1,652 |
| Additions | 385 | 34 | - | - | 9 | 428 |
| Disposals | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortisation | (439) | (88) | - | (4) | (239) | (769) |
| Balance at 31 December 2016 | 842 | 152 | 7 | 310 | 1,311 |
33
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
12. Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recorded at the amount by which the purchase price for a business combination exceeds the fair value attributed to the interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired at date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Domain Names
Domain names are valued at cost of acquisition. Domain names are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, either individually or at the cash generating unit level. Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.
Intellectual Property
Intellectual property is valued at cost of acquisition. Intellectual property is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, either individually or at the cash generating unit level. Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.
Trademarks
Trademarks are valued at cost of acquisition and are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period in which the benefits are expected to be realised. Trademarks are tested for impairment where an indicator of impairment exists, either individually or at the cash generating unit level. Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Non Current | ||
| Domain names – at cost | 4,136 | 3,083 |
| Accumulated impairment | (28) | (28) |
| Carrying value of domain names | 4,108 | 3,055 |
| Intellectual property – at cost | 2,198 | 1,400 |
| Accumulated impairment | - | - |
| Carrying value of domain names | 2,198 | 1,400 |
| Goodwill | 19,395 | 19,395 |
| Accumulated impairment | - | - |
| Carrying value of goodwill | 19,395 | 19,395 |
| Total carrying value of intangible assets | 25,701 | 23,850 |
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the carrying amount of intangible assets at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:
| Domain | Intellectual | Goodwill | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| names | property | |||
| $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| Balance at 1 January 2015 | 3,047 | - | 9,906 | 12,953 |
| Additions | 8 | - | 9,489 | 9,497 |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | - | 1,400 | - | 1,400 |
| Impairment | - | - | - | - |
| Amortisation | - | - | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2015 | 3,055 | 1,400 | 19,395 | 23,850 |
34
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| Domain | Intellectual | Goodwill | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| names | property | |||
| $000 | $000 | $000 | $000 | |
| Additions | 1,053 | 798 | - | 1,851 |
| Acquisitions through business combinations | ||||
| Impairment | - | - | - | - |
| Amortisation | - | - | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2016 | 4,108 | 2,198 | 19,395 | 25,701 |
The Directors have determined the useful life of domain names is indefinite and subject to an annual test for impairment of the fair value of the domain names. The Directors have assessed the recoverability of domain names, intellectual property and goodwill based on value in use calculations.
The recoverable amount of the Group’s intangible assets has been determined by a value-in-use calculation using a discounted cash flow model, based on a 12 month projection period for the Group approved by management and extrapolated for a further 5 years with a discounted terminal value.
Key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model in relation to the intangibles included a 30% pre-tax discount rate and 2% terminal growth rate. The discount rate of 30% pre-tax reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the risk free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market movements.
Based on the above, management is satisfied that there are no indicators of impairment to the current carrying value of intangible assets.
13. Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group and amounts outstanding to users of the Company’s websites at the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are payable as and when they are due. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date.
| 12 months from the reporting date. | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| $000 | $000 | |
| Current | ||
| Trade payables | 3,067 | 2,375 |
| Sundry payables and accrued expenses | 939 | 617 |
| User obligations | 28,722 | 25,431 |
| Total trade and other payables | 32,728 | 28,423 |
14. Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. Provisions recognised represent the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at reporting date.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting the obligations under the contract. The provision is stated at the present value of the future net cash outflows expected to be incurred in respect of the contract.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Current | ||
| Provision for user disputes and refunds | 346 | 508 |
| Employee benefits | 979 | 665 |
| Total current provisions | 1,325 | 1,173 |
35
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| Non-current | ||
|---|---|---|
| Make-good provisions | 237 | 140 |
| Employee benefits | 137 | 108 |
| Total non-current provisions | 374 | 248 |
| Total provisions | 1,699 | 1,421 |
15. Contributed equity
| (a) Share capital | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
| Note | Number | Number | $000 | $000 | |
| Ordinary shares | |||||
| Fully paid | 15(b) | 458,728,081 | 457,294,618 | 37,750 | 37,310 |
| Total share capital | 37,750 | 37,310 | |||
| (b) Movements in ordinary share capital | |||||
| Reconciliation to 31 December 2015 | Number | Average | $000 | ||
| of shares | price | ||||
| Balance at 1 January 2015 | 436,330,004 | 17,520 | |||
| Capitalised equity raising costs (net of | tax) | - | - | (328) | |
| Issue / (cancellation) of ordinary shares: | |||||
| Issue of ordinary shares - placement | 10,000,000 | $1.00 | 10,000 | ||
| Issue of ordinary shares - placement | 7,142,857 | $1.40 | 10,000 | ||
| Issue of ordinary shares under incentive plan | 325,000 | $0.00 | - | ||
| Issue of ESP shares1 | 5,855,000 | $1.03 | - | ||
| Buy-back and cancellation of ESP shares | (2,358,243) | $0.82 | - | ||
| Contributed equity arising from repayment of ESP loans | - | - | 118 | ||
| Balance at 31 December 2015 | 457,294,618 | 37,310 | |||
| Reconciliation to 31 December 2016 | Number | Average | $000 | ||
| of shares | price | ||||
| Balance at 31 December 2015 | 457,294,618 | 37,310 | |||
| Issue / (cancellation) of ordinary shares: | |||||
| Issue of ordinary shares under incentive plan | 333,333 | $0.00 | - | ||
| Issue of ESP shares1 | 3,665,539 | $1.49 | - | ||
| Buy-back and cancellation of ESP shares | (2,565,409) | $1.15 | - | ||
| Contributed equity arising from repayment of ESP loans | - | - | 440 | ||
| Balance at 31 December 2016 | 458,728,081 | 37,750 |
1 As the ESP is considered in substance a share option, the ESP shares issued and corresponding loan receivables are not recognised by the Group in its financial statements. The loan receivable does not satisfy the “probable future benefits following to the entity” criteria on the basis that the loan is non-recourse. The ESP shares will not be considered issued to participants until the corresponding loan has been repaid, at which time there will be an increase in the issued capital and increase in cash.
36
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
(c) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared, and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.
(d) Employee Share Plan (ESP)
Information relating to the ESP, including details of shares issued under the plan, is set out in Note 21.
(e) Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding relative to the current parent entity’s share price at the time of the investment. The Group actively pursues additional investments as part of its growth strategy.
The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 2015 Annual Report.
16. Equity – reserves
| a) Movements |
2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Share based payment reserve movements | ||
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 1,585 | 421 |
| Share basedpayment expense | 1,252 | 1,164 |
| Balance at the end of the period | 2,838 | 1,585 |
| Foreign currency translation reserve movements | ||
| Balance at the beginning of the period | (367) | (313) |
| Currencytranslation differences arisingduringtheperiod | (38) | (54) |
| Balance at the end of the period | (405) | (367) |
| Total reserves | 2,433 | 1,218 |
(b) Nature and purpose of reserves
Share-based payments reserve
This amount represents the value of the ESP share grants to employees under the Freelancer Employee Share Plan and other compensation granted in the form of equity.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of its overseas subsidiaries.
17. Key management personnel disclosures
(a) Directors
The following persons were Directors of Freelancer Limited during the financial year:
Mr Robert Matthew Barrie – Executive Chairman
Mr Darren Nicholas John Williams – Non-Executive Director (Executive Director until 31 October 2015) Mr Simon Alvin Clausen – Non-Executive Director
37
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
(b) Other key management personnel
The following persons also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:
Mr Neil Leonard Katz – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
(c) Key management personnel compensation
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Short-term employee benefits | 954 | 1,091 |
| Share based employee benefits | 102 | 69 |
| Other longterm benefits | 65 | 76 |
| Total benefits | 1,121 | 1,236 |
Short-term employee benefits
These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the Non-Executive Directors as well as all salary, paid leave benefits, fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to Executive Directors and other KMP.
Other long-term benefits
These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year, long-term disability benefits and deferred bonus payments.
Share based payments
These amounts represent the expense related to the participation of KMP in equity-settled schemes as measured by the fair value of the options rights and shares granted on grant date.
Further information in relation to KMP remuneration can be found in the Remuneration Report, which is included in the Director’s Report.
18. Remuneration of auditors
During the year the following fees were paid for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms:
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| (a) Hall Chadwick | ||
| Audit and other assurance services | ||
| Audit and review of financial reports | 104 | 104 |
| Taxation services | ||
| Tax compliance services, including review of Company income tax returns | 47 | 24 |
| Total remuneration of Hall Chadwick | 151 | 128 |
| (b) Audit firms other than Hall Chadwick | ||
| Audit and other assurance services | ||
| Audit and review of financial reports | 75 | 44 |
| Taxation services | ||
| Tax compliance services, including review of subsidiary income tax returns | 18 | 22 |
| Total remuneration of audit firms other than Hall Chadwick | 93 | 66 |
| Total auditors’ remuneration | 244 | 194 |
38
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
19. Contingent liabilities
Except for the items listed below, there are no other contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2016:
-
a collateral amount of USD100,000 (2015: USD100,000) is in place in one of the Group’s PayPal accounts in favour of PayPal Australia Pty Ltd;
-
term deposits of $77,482 (2015: $47,488) are secured for corporate credit card facilities in place;
-
deposits of $730,000 (2015: $756,000) are held by various credit card processing providers, as security for any contractual compensation arising under these agreements;
-
included in cash is an amount of $724,000 on term deposit, which is secured against a bank guarantee that has been provided to the lessor in respect of premises occupied by the Company at Level 20, 680 George Street Sydney.
-
included in cash is an amount of USD455,000, which is secured in connection with surety bonds in place with certain regulators in the US.
-
Included in cash is an amount of USD180,000, which is held as a reserve to satisfy escrow regulatory requirements in respect of credit card transactions.
20. Commitments for expenditure
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as operating leases. Leases are made up of operating leases of property. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated profit or loss statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Benefits that are provided to the Group as an incentive to enter into a lease arrangement are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.
Where the Group acts as lessor in an operating lease arrangement, rental income from operating leases is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Lease incentives provided are recognised over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
(a) Non-cancellable operating leases
The Group has entered into commercial leases for office property. As at 31 December 2016 these leases had remaining lives ranging from 2 months up to 40 months. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December are as follows:
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Less than one year | 2,306 | 2,216 |
| Between one and five years | 3,784 | 5,725 |
| More than fiveyears | - | - |
| Total operating lease commitments | 6,090 | 7,941 |
(b) Other capital commitments
There were no capital commitments as at 31 December 2016
21. Share based payments
The Group operates an employee share plan. The fair value of the effective option over the shares granted under the Company’s Employee Share Plan (ESP) is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the ESP shares.
The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the ESP shares, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the ESP share, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the ESP share.
39
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
The fair value of share grants issued outside of the ESP is independently determined based on the value of the shares at grant date less the present value of dividends expected to be distributed between the grant date and the vesting dates.
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Company established a share based payment plan, the Employee Share Plan (ESP) to assist the Company in retaining and attracting current and future employees by providing them with the opportunity to own shares in the Company. Resolutions to amend and approve the ESP were passed at the AGM held on 17 May 2016.
The key terms of the ESP are as follows:
-
the Board may invite a person who is employed or engaged by or holds an office with the Group (whether on a full or part-time basis) and who is declared by the Board to be eligible to participate in the ESP from time to time (Eligible Employee) to apply for fully paid ordinary shares under the plan from time to time (ESP shares);
-
invitations to apply for ESP shares offered to Eligible Employees subsequent to the Company’s initial public offering are to be made on the basis of the market price per share defined as the volume weighted average price at which the Company’s shares have traded during the 30 days immediately preceding the date of the invitation;
-
invitations to apply for ESP shares under the ESP will be made on a basis determined by the Board (including as to the conditionality on the achievement of any key performance indicators) and notified to Eligible Employees in the invitation, or if no such determination is made by the Board, on the basis that ESP shares will be subject to a 4 year vesting period, with:
-
10% of ESP shares applied for vesting on the date that is the first anniversary of the issue date of the ESP shares;
-
20% of ESP shares applied for vesting on the date that is the second anniversary of the issue date of the ESP shares;
-
30% of ESP shares applied for vesting on the date that is the third anniversary of the issue date of the ESP shares; and
-
40% of ESP shares applied for vesting on the date that is the fourth anniversary of the issue date of the ESP shares.
-
Eligible Employees who accept an invitation (ESP Participants) may be offered an interest free loan from the Company to finance the whole of the purchase of the ESP shares they are invited to apply for (ESP Loan). ESP Loans will have a term of 4 years and become repayable in full on the earlier of:
-
the fourth anniversary of the issue date of the Employee Offer Shares; and
-
if the ESP Participant ceases to be an Eligible Employee, either:
-
the date 30 days after the date of cessation, if the Eligible Employee is a good leaver (as defined in the ESP); or
-
that date of cessation, if the Eligible Employee is a bad leaver (as defined in the ESP).
-
-
if the ESP Participant does not repay the outstanding ESP Loan, or it notifies the Company that it cannot, then such number of ESP shares that equal by value (using the price at which the ESP shares were issued) the outstanding amount of the ESP Loan will become the subject of a buy-back notice from the Company which the ESP Participant must accept. The buy-back of such number of ESP shares will be considered full and final satisfaction of the ESP Loan and the Company will not have any further recourse against the ESP Participant;
-
any dividends received by the ESP Participant whilst the whole or part of the ESP Loan remains outstanding must be applied to the repayment of the ESP Loan. In addition, an ESP Participant may make pre-payments at any time;
-
the maximum number of ESP shares for which invitations may be issued under the ESP together with the number of ESP shares still to be issued in respect of already accepted invitations and that have already been issued in response to invitations in the previous 5 years (but disregarding ESP shares that are or were issued following invitations to non-residents, that did not require a disclosure document under the Corporations Act, or that were issued under a disclosure document under the Corporations Act) must not exceed 5% of the total number of ordinary shares on issue in the Company at the time the invitations are made;
-
in the event of a corporate reconstruction, the Board will adjust, subject to the Listing Rules (if applicable), any one or more of the maximum number of Shares that may be issued under the ESP (if applicable), the subscription price, the buy-back price and the number of ESP shares to be vested at any future vesting date (if applicable), as it deems appropriate so that the benefits conferred on ESP Participants after a corporate reconstruction are the same as the benefits enjoyed by the ESP Participants before the corporate reconstruction. On conferring the benefit of any corporate reconstruction, any fractional entitlements to shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole share;
-
ESP Participants will continue to have the right to participate in dividends paid by the Company despite some or all of their ESP shares not having vested yet or being subject to an ESP Loan. If an ESP Loan has been made to the
40
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
ESP Participant, then any dividend due must first be applied to reducing any outstanding ESP Loan amount applicable to the ESP shares on which the dividend is paid;
-
ESP shares which have not vested and/or are subject to repayment of the ESP Loan will be restricted (escrowed) from trading;
-
the Company may buy-back at the issue price any ESP shares which:
-
have not vested, or are incapable of vesting at any time (including as a result of the ESP Participant failing to meet any key performance indicators on which vesting of ESP shares is conditional); or
-
remain in escrow and/or are the subject of an ESP Loan, on the occurrence of:
-
the ESP Participant ceasing to be an Eligible Employee (unless the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion determines otherwise, subject to any conditions that it may apply, including the repayment of any outstanding ESP Loan); or
-
-
the expiration of the term of the ESP Loan.
-
any bonus securities issued in relation to ESP shares which remain unvested or are subject to an ESP Loan which becomes repayable in full will be the subject of a buy-back by the Company at the issue price for no consideration;
-
on the death or permanent disability of an ESP Participant, all ESP shares held by the ESP Participant or their estate will immediately vest subject to the repayment of any outstanding ESP Loan by the curator, executor or nominated beneficiary(ies) (as the case may be) within 30 days of their appointment (or such longer period as the Company in its discretion may allow). Failing such repayment, the Company will buy-back all ESP shares in respect of which there is an outstanding ESP Loan;
-
the rules of the ESP and any amendment to the rules of the ESP must be in accordance with the Listing Rules and the Corporations Act;
-
if, while the Company’s shares are traded on the ASX or any other stock exchange, there is any inconsistency between the terms of the ESP and the Listing Rules, the Listing Rules will prevail; and
-
the ESP is governed by the laws of the State of New South Wales, Australia.
-
The full terms of the ESP are available on the Company’s website, www.freelancer.com.
(a) ESP share grants
Set out below are summaries of ESP shares granted and issued under the plan:
| Balance | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at | Released | Balance at | Balance of | of vested | ||||
| Issue | the start of | Granted / | from | Forfeited / | the end of the |
unvested | ESP | |
| Grant date | price | theyear | issued | restrictions | cancelled | year |
ESP shares | shares |
| 2016 | ||||||||
| 14 October 2013 | $0.50 | 900,000 | - | - | - | 900,000 |
187,501 | 712,499 |
| 13 November 2013 | $0.50 | 2,807,238 | (660,336) | (645,615) | 1,501,287 |
351,794 | 1,149,493 | |
| 28 February 2014 | $1.54 | - | - | - | - | - |
- | - |
| 22 May 2014 | $1.14 | - | - | - | - | - |
- | - |
| 3 November 2014 | $0.70 | - | - | - | - | - |
- | - |
| 20 February 2015 | $0.66 | 1,200,000 | - | (62,499) | (137,501) | 1,000,000 |
541,671 | 458,329 |
| 10 March 2015 | $0.77 | 1,500,000 | - | - | - | 1,500,000 |
843,750 | 656,250 |
| 10 April 2015 | $1.01 | 950,000 | - | (67,707) | (282,293) | 600,000 |
370,837 | 229.163 |
| 3 June 2015 | $1.08 | 400,000 | - | - | (100,000) | 300,000 |
270,000 | 30,000 |
| 12 August 2015 | $1.40 | 1,065,000 | - | - | (240,000) | 825,000 |
746,500 | 78,500 |
| 15 October 2015 | $1.45 | 375,000 | - | - | - | 375,000 |
337,500 | 37,500 |
| 24 November 2015 | $1.76 | 125,000 | - | - | - | 125,000 |
112,500 | 12,500 |
| 21 December 2015 | $1.76 | 240,000 | - | - | (140,000) | 100,000 |
90,000 | 10,000 |
| 7 March 2016 | $1.53 | - | 1,000,000 | (970,000) | 30,000 |
30,000 | - | |
| 24 March 2016 | $1.32 | - | 400,000 | - | 400,000 |
400,000 | - | |
| 26 April 2016 | $1.38 | - | 320,000 | - | 320,000 |
320,000 | - | |
| 22 June 2016 | $1.55 | - | 350,000 | (50,000) | 300,000 |
300,000 | - | |
| 27 July 2016 | $1.59 | - | 1,065,539 | - | 1,065,539 |
1,065,539 | - | |
| 4 November 2016 | $1.34 | - | 530,000 | - | 530,000 |
530,000 | - | |
| Total | 9,562,238 | 3,665,539 | (790,542) | (2,565,409) | 9,871,826 | 6,497,592 | 3,374,234 |
41
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| 2015 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 October 2013 | $0.50 | 900,000 | - | - | - | 900,000 | 412,501 | 487,499 |
| 13 November 2013 | $0.50 | 3,926,317 | - | (235,836) | (883,243) | 2,807,238 | 1,427,749 | 1,379,489 |
| 28 February 2014 | $1.54 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 22 May 2014 | $1.14 | 1,050,000 | - | (1,050,000) | - | - | - | |
| 3 November 2014 | $0.70 | 425,000 | - | (425,000) | - | - | - | |
| 20 February 2015 | $0.66 | - | 1,200,000 | - | - | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 | - |
| 10 March 2015 | $0.77 | - | 1,500,000 | - | - | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | - |
| 10 April 2015 | $1.01 | - | 950,000 | - | - | 950,000 | 950,000 | - |
| 3 June 2015 | $1.08 | - | 400,000 | - | - | 400,000 | 400,000 | - |
| 12 August 2015 | $1.40 | - | 1,065,000 | - | - | 1,065,000 | 1,065,000 | - |
| 15 October 2015 | $1.45 | - | 375,000 | - | - | 375,000 | 375,000 | - |
| 24 November 2015 | $1.76 | - | 125,000 | - | - | 125,000 | 125,000 | - |
| 21 December 2015 | $1.76 | - | 240,000 | - | - | 240,000 | 240,000 | - |
| Total | 6,301,317 | 5,855,000 | (235,836) | (2,358,243) | 9,562,238 | 7,695,250 | 1,866,988 |
All Eligible Employees who accepted an offer of ESP shares were given an interest free loan from the Company to finance the whole of the purchase of the ESP shares they were invited to apply for (ESP Loan).
The ESP Loans are provided to participants on a non-recourse basis and upon vesting must be repaid in order to remove trading restrictions on vested ESP shares. The term of the ESP Loan is four years; however, participants may forfeit their ESP shares if they do not repay the ESP Loan or leave the Company. As the ESP removes the risk to participants from decreases in the share price by limiting the maximum loan amount repayable to the value of the ESP shares disposed and waiving the ESP Loan should the participant forfeit their ESP shares, whilst still allowing participants the rewards of any increase in share price, the Company has effectively granted the participants an option to the ESP shares due to the ESP Loans being non-recourse. As such, this arrangement is accounted for under AASB 2.
The assessed weighted average fair value at grant date of the effective share options granted during the financial year is $0.62 per option (2015: $0.51). Options were priced using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The expected price volatility of the Company’s shares is based on the historical volatility of ASX listed companies considered to be comparable to Freelancer Limited.
(b) Share grants
On 29 October 2014, the Company agreed to issue a maximum of 1,733,333 fully paid ordinary shares to certain employees. The agreement to issue shares was made outside of the ESP. The issue of the incentive shares was to occur in several tranches, with each tranche conditional only upon the respective personnel being in on-going employment on the respective issue dates. At 31 December 2016, the Company has issued 658,333 of these shares. The remaining 1,075,000 shares will not be issued as the respective personnel are no longer employed with the Company.
The 658,333 incentive shares issued ranked equally with existing ordinary shares in the Company and the issue price of each tranche was the 5 day volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares on the date of issue of the incentive shares.
The assessed weighted average fair value at grant date of the share grants issued is $0.705 per share (2015: $0.705). The fair value of the share grants is determined based on the value of the shares at grant date less the present value of dividends expected to be distributed between the grant date and the issue dates.
42
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
22. Related party transactions
(a) Parent entity
Freelancer Limited is the parent entity and ultimate controlling entity.
(b) Interests in controlled entities
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 25.
(c) Transactions with key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 17 and the Remuneration Report.
(d) Transactions with related parties
Receivable from and payable to related parties
There were no receivables from or payable to related parties at reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties detailed above.
Loans to / from related parties
There were no loans to or from related parties at the reporting date.
Terms and conditions
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.
23. Parent entity information
The financial information for the parent entity, Freelancer Limited has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Freelancer Limited. Investments in subsidiaries are tested for impairment whenever changes in events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Income tax consolidation legislation
Freelancer Limited and its wholly-owned Australian entities have elected to form an income tax consolidated group.
Freelancer Limited (as the head entity) and its wholly-owned Australian entities (as members of the Freelancer income tax consolidated group) account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the income tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in its own right.
In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Freelancer Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) assumed from its wholly-owned entities in the income tax consolidated group.
Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Statement of comprehensive income | ||
| Loss after tax | (1,606) | (572) |
| Total comprehensive loss | (1,606) | (572) |
| Statement of financial position | ||
| Current assets | 3,984 | 9,977 |
| Non-current assets | 33,833 | 27,729 |
| Total assets | 37,817 | 37,706 |
43
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| Current liabilities | 40 | 16 |
|---|---|---|
| Total liabilities | 40 | 16 |
| Net assets | 37,777 | 37,690 |
| Contributed equity | 37,750 | 37,310 |
| Reserves | 2,838 | 1,585 |
| Accumulated losses | (2,811) | (1,205) |
| Total equity | 37,777 | 37,690 |
Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015.
Capital commitments – plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for plant and equipment as at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015.
Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, except for investments in subsidiaries which are accounted for at cost, less any impairment.
24. Business combinations
Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.
A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is attained, whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exceptions).
When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date.
All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed to the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income. The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase.
(a) Acquisition of Escrow.com group
On 24 April 2015, the Group entered into a stock and asset purchase agreement to acquire:
-
100% of the shares in Westmor Management, Inc. a California corporation, which owns and operates the business of Escrow.com and
-
certain intellectual property assets owned by the Westmor group.
The total purchase price was US$7.5 million and the acquisition was subject to US regulatory approvals, which were completed on 31 October 2015, at which date the Group assumed control of the business. Escrow.com is a provider of secure online payments. Escrow.com contributed revenues of $1.8 million for the period 1 November 2015 to 31 December 2015.
The Group has determined it impracticable to disclose the revenue and net profit/loss included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income had the acquisition of the shares of Westmor Management, Inc. occurred at the beginning of the reporting period. The Group has assessed that an objective determination of the revenue and net profit since the beginning of the reporting period was not able to be made due to the integrated nature of the Group’s website operations and as such disclosure has not been made.
44
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| A$000 | |
|---|---|
| Purchase consideration: | |
| Cash | 10,501 |
| Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired: | |
| Cash | 243 |
| Deposits | 56 |
| Other assets | 78 |
| Fixed assets | 82 |
| Intellectual property | 1,400 |
| Payables | (341) |
| Deferred revenue | (337) |
| Provisions | (169) |
| Fair value of net assets acquired | 1,012 |
| Goodwill on acquisition | 9,489 |
| Total purchase consideration | 10,501 |
In addition to the net identifiable assets acquired, Escrow.com held cash balance in trust amounting to A$28,270,000 at 31 October 2015, which had a corresponding liability of the same amount owing to its users. The Group has determined that trust cash is not a resource controlled by the Group, nor does the Group derive any economic benefit from these user funds, and therefore the Group does not have the risks and rewards of ownership of the funds. Consequently, trust assets are not recognised as an asset in the Group’s financial statements, and neither is the corresponding trust liability recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements.
25. Interests in controlled entities
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 29:
| Percentage | Owned (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Country of | 2016 | 2015 | |
| Name of entity | Incorporation | ||
| Subsidiaries of Freelancer Limited: | |||
| Freelancer International Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer Technology Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer India Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Warrior Forum Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Warrior Technology Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Payments Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Payments International Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Payments Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Payments IP Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| StartCon Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | - |
| Freelancer Networks (Canada) Inc. | Canada | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer Outsourcing Inc | Canada | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer.com Pte Limited | Singapore | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer Belize Limited# | Belize | - | 100 |
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
| Freelancer International GmbH | Switzerland | 100 | 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freemarket (Switzerland) GmbH | Switzerland | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer Online India Private Limited | India | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer.com Philippines, Inc. | Philippines | 100 | 100 |
| Freelancer Outsourcing UK Limited | United Kingdom | 100 | 100 |
| Payments Europe Limited1 | United Kingdom | 100 | - |
| Freelancer (Shanghai) Information Technology Co., Ltd. | China | 100 | 100 |
| Westmor Management, Inc.* | United States | 100 | 100 |
| Escrow.com, Inc.* | United States | 100 | 100 |
| EC Services Corporation* | United States | 100 | 100 |
| IES International, Inc.* | United States | 100 | 100 |
| Internet Escrow Services, Inc.* | United States | 100 | 100 |
1 This entity was acquired on incorporation
- Escrow.com group
Entity wound up during 2016
26. Events occurring after the reporting date
There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 31 December 2016 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect:
-
the aggregated entity’s operations in the future financial years, or
-
the results of those operations in future financial years, or
-
the aggregated entity’s state of affairs in the future financial affairs.
27. Reconciliation of loss after tax to net cash flow from operating activities
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| $000 | $000 | |
| Loss for the year | (1,173) | (2,805) |
| Non-cash items in operating loss: | ||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 769 | 511 |
| Share based payments expense | 1,252 | 1,164 |
| Net exchange differences | (292) | (399) |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
| (Increase) in trade and other receivables | (1,147) | (482) |
| (Increase) in deferred tax assets | (413) | (902) |
| (Increase) in other assets | (44) | (142) |
| Increase in trade and other creditors | 5,369 | 4,440 |
| (Decrease) / Increase in provision for income tax | (121) | 43 |
| Increase in deferred tax liabilities | - | 2 |
| Increase / (Decrease) in provisions for employee benefits | 342 | (176) |
| (Decrease)/ Increase in otherprovisions | (66) | 204 |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 4,476 | 1,458 |
46
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
28. Earnings per share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
-
the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares
-
• by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
-
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and
-
the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.
| 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cents | Cents | |
| (a) Basic earnings per share | ||
| From operations attributable to the ordinary equity of the Company | (0.26) | (0.64) |
| Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company |
(0.26) | (0.64) |
| (b) Diluted earnings per share | ||
| From operations attributable to the ordinary equity of the Company | (0.25) | (0.62) |
| Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company |
(0.25) | (0.62) |
| (c) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating earnings per share | $000 | $000 |
| Basic earnings per share: | ||
| Loss from continuing operations | (1,173) | (2,805) |
| Diluted earnings per share: | ||
| Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company | (1,173) | (2,805) |
| 2016 | 2015 | |
| Shares | Shares | |
| (d) Weighted average number of shares used as the | ||
| denominator | ||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share |
449,549,387 | 439,834,541 |
| Adjustments for calculation of ordinary shares used in | ||
| calculating diluted earnings per share: | ||
| ESP shares | 10,582,610 | 8,282,006 |
| Share grants | 166,210 | 1,569,497 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share |
460,298,207 | 449,686,044 |
(e) Information on the classification of securities
ESP shares and share grants
ESP shares granted to employees under the ESP and shares granted to employees outside of the ESP are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The ESP shares and share grants have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share. Details relating to the ESP shares are set out in Note 21.
47
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
29. Other significant accounting policies
(a) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate all of the assets, liabilities and results of Freelancer Limited and all subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. A list of the subsidiaries is provided in Note 25.
The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date on which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting policies adopted by the Group.
Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are presented as “non-controlling interests”. The Group initially recognises non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests in subsidiaries and are entitled to a proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets on liquidation at either fair value or at the noncontrolling interests’ proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-controlling interests are attributed their share of profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity section of the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income.
(b) Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Valued Added Tax (VAT)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST and VAT, except where the amount of GST and VAT incurred is not recoverable from the relevant taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST and VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST and VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of GST and VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the relevant taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis. The GST and VAT components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to suppliers.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST and VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the relevant taxation authority.
(c) Research & development
Costs relating to research and development of new software products are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility in the form of a working model has been established. At such time costs may be capitalised, subject to recoverability. Software development costs incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility have not been significant, and the Group has not capitalised any software development costs to date.
(d) Foreign currency transactions and balances
Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each of the Group entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation currency.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss.
48
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
Group companies
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation currency is translated as follows:
-
Assets and liabilities are translated at period end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date.
-
Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period.
-
Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than Australian dollars are recognised in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position. The cumulative amount of these differences is reclassified into profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of.
(e) Impairment of assets
At the end of each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in the profit or loss.
Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
(f) Comparative figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.
Where the Group has retrospectively applied an accounting policy, made a retrospective restatement or reclassified items in its financial statements, an additional statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period will be disclosed.
(g) Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Business Combinations
Following the guidance in AASB 3: Business Combinations, the Group has made assumptions and estimates to determine the purchase price of businesses acquired as well as its allocation to acquired assets and liabilities. To do so, the Group is required to determine at the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, including intangible assets such as brand, customer relationships and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest over the net recognised amount of the identifiable assets and liabilities.
The assumptions and estimates made by the Group have an impact on the asset and liability amounts recorded in the financial statements. In addition, the estimated useful lives of the acquired amortisable assets, the identification of intangible assets and the determination of the indefinite or finite useful lives of intangible assets acquired will have an impact on the Group’s future profit or loss.
Impairment of intangible assets
The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the group that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-inuse calculations performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. During the year ended 31 December 2016, no impairment has been recognised in respect of intangible assets. The Group assessed recoverability of goodwill based on the present value of cash flow projections over a 6 year period. Should any of the intangible assets fail to perform, an impairment loss would be recognised up to the maximum carrying value of intangible assets at 31 December 2016 of $25,701,000 (2015: $23,850,000).
49
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
Provisions for doubtful accounts and transaction losses
Provision is made in respect of the Group’s best estimate of doubtful accounts and transaction losses based on historical experience.
Share based payments
The Group measures the cost of equity settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined with the assistance of an external valuation with the assumptions detailed in Note 21. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity settled share based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity.
Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Judgment is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses as management considers that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those temporary differences and unused tax losses. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits.
Trust assets and liabilities
The Group’s Online Payments segment, namely the business of Escrow.com, is a regulated entity that holds funds on behalf of its users in trust bank accounts. At 31 December 2016 the cash balance in trust amounted to A$26,104,000 (2015: A$26,952,000), which has a corresponding liability of the same amount owing to its users.
The Group has determined that trust cash is not a resource controlled by the Group, nor does the Group derive any economic benefit from these user funds, and therefore the Group does not have the risks and rewards of ownership of the funds. Consequently, trust assets are not recognised as an asset in the Group’s financial statements, and neither is the corresponding trust liability recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements.
(h) Changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies applied by the Group in this consolidated financial report are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial report for the year ended 31 December 2015.
(i) New Accounting Standards for application in future periods
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together with an assessment of the potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed below:
- AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018).
The Standard will be applicable retrospectively (subject to the comment on hedge accounting below) and includes revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, revised recognition and derecognition requirements for financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.
The key changes made to the Standard that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification of financial assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, and the irrevocable election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. AASB 9 also introduces a new model for hedge accounting that will allow greater flexibility in the ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to hedges of non-financial items. Should the entity elect to change its hedge policies in line with the new hedge accounting requirements of AASB 9, the application of such accounting would be largely prospective.
The directors do not anticipate that the adoption of AASB 9 will have any significant impact on the Group’s financial instruments.
50
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited Notes to the financial statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2016
- AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).
When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to revenue with a single, principles-based model. Except for a limited number of exceptions, including leases, the new revenue model in AASB 15 will apply to all contracts with customers as well as non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers and potential customers.
The core principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. To achieve this objective, AASB 15 provides the following fivestep process:
-
identify the contract(s) with a customer;
-
identify the performance obligations in the contract(s);
-
determine the transaction price;
-
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and
-
recognise revenue when (or as) the performance obligations are satisfied.
The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in each prior period presented as per AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (subject to certain practical expedients in AASB 15); or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application to incomplete contracts on the date of initial application. There are also enhanced disclosure requirements regarding revenue.
The directors do not anticipate that the adoption of AASB 15 will have any significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.
- AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).
When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements applicable to leases in AASB 117: Leases and related Interpretations. AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model that eliminates the requirement for leases to be classified as operating or finance leases.
The main changes introduced by the new Standard are as follows:
-
recognition of a right-to-use asset and liability for all leases (excluding short-term leases with less than 12 months of tenure and leases relating to low-value assets);
-
depreciation of right-to-use assets in line with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment in profit or loss and unwinding of the liability in principal and interest components;
-
inclusion of variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate in the initial measurement of the lease liability using the index or rate at the commencement date;
-
application of a practical expedient to permit a lessee to elect not to separate non-lease components and instead account for all components as a lease; and
-
additional disclosure requirements.
The transitional provisions of AASB 16 allow a lessee to either retrospectively apply the Standard to comparatives in line with AASB 108 or recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application as an adjustment to opening equity on the date of initial application.
Although the directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 16 will impact the Group's financial statements, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact
51
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Directors’ Declaration
In the Directors’ opinion:
-
(a) the Financial Statements and notes of the consolidated entity set out on pages 16 to 51 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
-
(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2016 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
-
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;
-
(b) Note 2(a) confirms that the Financial Statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;
-
(c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and
-
(d) the Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 31 December 2016.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
On behalf of the directors
==> picture [109 x 36] intentionally omitted <==
Matt Barrie
Chairman
23 February 2017
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Independent Auditor’s Report
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
Corporate Directory
Company Directors
Mr Robert Matthew Barrie Mr Darren Nicholas John Williams Mr Simon Alvin Clausen
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Non-Executive Director (Executive Director to 31 October 2015) Non-Executive Director
Company Secretary
Mr Neil Leonard Katz
Registered Office
Level 20 680 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 Telephone: +61 (02) 8599 2700
Share Registry
Boardroom Limited Level 7 207 Kent Street Sydney NSW 2000
External Auditors
Hall Chadwick Level 40 2 Park Street Sydney NSW 2000
Securities exchange listing
Freelancer Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (Listing code: FLN)
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FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT
Freelancer Limited
FREELANCER LIMITED 2016 FINANCIAL REPORT