AI assistant
FOXLINK — Audit Report / Information 2025
May 28, 2026
52051_rns_2026-05-28_19378bc0-f088-4bef-9767-f85439827973.pdf
Audit Report / Information
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
~1~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.
~2~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024 PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| 1. Cover Page | 1 |
| 2. Table of Contents | 2 ~ 3 |
| 3. Independent Auditors' Report | 4 ~ 13 |
| 4. Parent Company Only Balance Sheets | 14 ~ 15 |
| 5. Parent Company Only Statements of Comprehensive Income | 16 |
| 6. Parent Company Only Statements of Changes in Equity | 17 |
| 7. Parent Company Only Statements of Cash Flows | 18 |
| 8. Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements | 19 ~ 82 |
| (1) HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION | 19 |
| (2) THE DATE OF AUTHORIZATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORIZATION | 19 |
| (3) APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS | 19 ~ 20 |
| (4) SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 21 ~ 31 |
| (5) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND | 31 ~ 32 |
Contents
Page
KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY
(6) DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS 32 ~ 60
(7) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 61 ~ 70
(8) PLEDGED ASSETS 70
(9) SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS 71
(10) SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS 71
(11) SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 71 ~ 72
(12) OTHERS 72 ~ 78
(13) SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES 79 ~ 82
(14) SEGMENT INFORMATION 82
- Statements of Major Accounting Items 83 ~ 100
~3~
~4~
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE
PWCR 25000655
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying parent company only balance sheets of Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related parent company only statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the parent company only financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (please refer to the Other matter section), the accompanying parent company only financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the parent company only financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and its parent company only financial performance and its parent company only cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audits of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and Attestation Engagement of Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the parent company only financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
~5~
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the parent company only financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matters for the Company’s parent company only financial statements of the year ended December 31, 2025 are stated as follows:
Valuation of goodwill impairment for the investments accounted for under the equity method / subsidiaries
Description
Please refer to Note 4(11) in the parent company only financial statements for accounting policies on investments accounted for under the equity method, Note 6(5) in the parent company only financial statements for details of investments accounted for under the equity method, Note 4(21) in the consolidated financial statements for accounting policies on impairment loss on non-financial assets, Note 5(2)A in the consolidated financial statements for the uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions applied to goodwill impairment valuation, and Note 6(12) in the consolidated financial statements for details of intangible assets.
The amount of goodwill (including indefinite useful life trademarks) was derived from the acquisition of Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. and DG Lifestyle Store Limited by the Company’s subsidiary, FIT Holding Co., Ltd. The Company valued the impairment of goodwill through the discounted cash flow method, using the higher of value in use or fair value less costs to sell to measure the cash generating unit’s recoverable amount. As the assumptions of expected future cash flows contained subjective judgement and involved a high degree of uncertainty which would cause a material impact on the valuation result, the valuation of goodwill impairment was identified as a key audit matter.
~6~
How our audit addressed the matter
We performed the following audit procedures on the above key audit matter:
A. Obtained an understanding and assessed the reasonableness of valuation of goodwill impairment policies and procedures, including collection of internal and external data, operating forecast and industry changes.
B. Obtained the external appraisal report on impairment valuation and performed the following procedures:
(a) We examined the external appraiser’s qualification and assessed the independence, objectiveness and competence.
(b) We assessed that the valuation method used in the appraisal report was widely used and appropriate.
(c) We assessed the reasonableness of significant assumptions (including expected growth rate and discount rate) applied in the appraisal report.
Recognition of construction revenue-assessment on the stage of completion for the investments accounted for under the equity method
Description
Please refer to Note 4(11) in the parent company only financial statements for accounting policies on investments accounted for under the equity method, Note 6(5) in the parent company only financial statements for details of investments accounted for under the equity method, Note 4(31) in the consolidated financial statements for accounting policies on construction contracts, and Note 5(2)C in the consolidated financial statements for the uncertainty of critical judgement, accounting estimates and assumptions applied to construction contracts. As of December 31, 2025, contract assets, contract liabilities and construction revenue of each subsidiary of the Company amounted to $10,889,106 thousand, $66,119 thousand and $24,064,455 thousand, respectively, refer to Note 6(24) in the consolidated financial statements for details.
Construction revenue and costs of each subsidiary of the Company mainly arise from undertaking construction works. If the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, profit or loss should be recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity, using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, over the contract term. The stage of completion of a construction contract is measured by the proportion of contract costs incurred for the construction performed as of the financial reporting date to the estimated total costs for the construction contract, and revenue is recognised over time.
The aforementioned estimated total costs are assessed by the management based on the different nature of constructions and the price fluctuations in the market to estimate the costs for each construction activity such as estimated subcontract charges and material and labor expenses, and the complexity of aforementioned total cost usually involves subjective judgement and contains a high degree of uncertainty, which may affect the construction revenue recognition, thus, we consider the assessment on the stage of completion which was applied on construction revenue recognition as a key audit matter.
How our audit addressed the matter
We performed the following audit procedures on the stage of completion as described on the above key audit matter:
A. Obtained an understanding on the nature of business and industry, and assessed the reasonableness of internal process applied to estimate total construction cost, including the basis for estimating the expected total cost for construction contracts of the same nature.
B. Assessed and tested the internal controls used by the management to recognise construction revenue based on the stage of completion, including checking the supporting documents of additional or reduced construction and significant construction performed in the period.
~7~
C. Sampled and tested the subcontracts that have been assigned, and assessed the basis and reasonableness of estimating costs for those that have not been assigned.
D. Performed substantive procedures relating to the construction profit or loss statement, including sampling and verifying the costs incurred in the period with the appropriate evidence, and recalculating and confirming that construction revenue calculated based on the stage of completion had been accounted for appropriately.
Assessment of allowance for inventory valuation losses of the Company and investments accounted for under the equity method
Description
Please refer to Note 4(10) for accounting policies on inventory, Note 5 for the uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions applied to inventory valuation, and Note 6(4) for details of inventory. Please refer to Note 4(11) for accounting policies on investments accounted for under the equity method, Note 5 for the uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions applied to impairment assessment of investments accounted for under the equity method, Note 6(5) for details of inventory, and Tables 7 and 8 for details of investments accounted for under the equity method.
As of December 31, 2025, the balances of inventory and allowance for inventory valuation losses were NT$2,477,407 thousand and NT$18,126 thousand, respectively; and the balance of investments accounted for under the equity method was NT$40,828,485 thousand.
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sale of electronic components and parts. As the electronic products' life cycles are relatively short and the market is highly competitive, there is a higher risk of incurring inventory valuation losses or obsolescence due to economic depression or an excess of supply over demand. The Company's inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value, and individually assessed for those inventories over a certain
~8~
age in order to identify obsolete or slow-moving inventories.
The industry technology is rapidly changing, and the net realisable value involves subjective judgement resulting in an uncertainty when assessing the obsolete or slow-moving inventories. Given that the inventory and allowance for inventory valuation losses were material to the financial statements, the assessment of allowance for inventory valuation losses was identified as a key audit matter.
How our audit addressed the matter
We performed the following audit procedures on the above key audit matter:
A. Assessed the reasonableness of policies and procedures on allowance for inventory valuation losses based on our understanding of the Company's operation and industry.
B. Obtained an understanding of the Company's warehousing control procedures. Reviewed annual physical inventory count plan and participated in the annual inventory count event in order to assess the effectiveness of the management of inventory.
C. Verified whether the systematic logic used in the Company's inventory aging report is appropriate and in line with its policies.
D. Inspected inventory valuation basis adequacy and verified the selected samples' information, for instance, purchase price and sale price. Also recalculated and evaluated the reasonableness of inventory allowance basis in order to verify that the inventory was measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Other matter - Reference to the reports of other auditors
We did not audit the parent company only financial statements of certain investees accounted for under the equity method which reflect the balance of investments of NT$10,558 thousand and NT$240,721 thousand as at December 31, 2025 and 2024, constituting 0.02% and 0.33% of total assets; total comprehensive income (including share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method, and share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint
~9~
ventures accounted for under the equity method) of NT$2,968 thousand and NT$(2,788) thousand, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, constituting (0.09%) and (0.09%) of total comprehensive income, respectively. Those financial statements and the information disclosed in Note 13 were audited by other auditors whose report thereon have been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the parent company only financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the parent company only financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of parent company only financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the parent company only financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
~10~
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the parent company only financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the parent company only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these parent company only financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgement and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
A. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the parent company only financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
B. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
C. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
~11~
D. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the parent company only financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
E. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the parent company only financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
F. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
~12~
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company only financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Chou, Hsiao-Tzu
Lin, Kuan-Hung
For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan
March 31, 2026
The accompanying parent company only financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying parent company only financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.
As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.
~13~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Assets | Notes | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMOUNT | % | AMOUNT | % | |||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
| 1100 | Cash and cash equivalents | 6(1) | $ 3,423,484 | 5 | $ 1,875,369 | 3 |
| 1170 | Accounts receivable, net | 6(3) | 7,635,434 | 11 | 9,034,207 | 12 |
| 1180 | Accounts receivable, net - related parties | 7 | 1,609,080 | 2 | 3,937,222 | 5 |
| 1197 | Finance lease receivable, net | 7 | 341,806 | 1 | - | - |
| 1200 | Other receivables | 2,737 | - | 4,205 | - | |
| 1210 | Other receivables - related parties | 7 | 9,385,142 | 13 | 7,968,876 | 11 |
| 1220 | Current tax assets | 63,087 | - | 63,088 | - | |
| 130X | Inventories | 6(4) | 2,459,281 | 4 | 2,311,973 | 3 |
| 1410 | Prepayments | 7 | 141,635 | - | 315,998 | 1 |
| 11XX | TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 25,061,686 | 36 | 25,510,938 | 35 | |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
| 1535 | Non-current financial assets at amortised cost | 6(2) and 8 | 8,937 | - | 8,937 | - |
| 1550 | Investments accounted for under the equity method | 6(5) and 7 | 40,828,485 | 59 | 44,132,870 | 60 |
| 1600 | Property, plant and equipment | 6(6) and 7 | 886,514 | 1 | 2,878,837 | 4 |
| 1755 | Right-of-use assets | 6(7) and 7 | 188,071 | - | 60,908 | - |
| 1760 | Investment property, net | 6(8) | 876,060 | 1 | 672,306 | 1 |
| 1780 | Intangible assets | 6(9) | 33,358 | - | 23,449 | - |
| 1840 | Deferred income tax assets | 6(26) | 236,433 | 1 | 122,288 | - |
| 1915 | Prepayments for business facilities | 6(6) | 102,391 | - | 107,946 | - |
| 1930 | Long-term notes and accounts receivable | 7 | 1,383,555 | 2 | - | - |
| 1990 | Other non-current assets, others | 8 | 11,759 | - | 11,759 | - |
| 15XX | TOTAL NON-CURRENT | 44,555,563 | 64 | 48,019,300 | 65 | |
| 1XXX | TOTAL ASSETS | $ 69,617,249 | 100 | $ 73,530,238 | 100 |
(Continued)
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | Notes | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMOUNT | % | AMOUNT | % | |||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
| 2100 | Current borrowings | 6(11) | $ 2,600,000 | 4 | $ 1,100,000 | 1 |
| 2130 | Current contract liabilities | 6(19) | 204,302 | - | 233,089 | - |
| 2170 | Accounts payable | 234,707 | - | 602,883 | 1 | |
| 2180 | Accounts payable - related parties | 7 | 15,268,095 | 22 | 15,335,597 | 21 |
| 2200 | Other payables | 6(12)(29) and 7 | 6,998,916 | 10 | 8,932,413 | 12 |
| 2230 | Current income tax liabilities | 6(26) | 258,183 | - | 9,355 | - |
| 2280 | Current lease liabilities | 7 | 12,710 | - | 6,703 | - |
| 2320 | Long-term liabilities, current portion | 6(13)(14) | 13,000,000 | 19 | 4,215,539 | 6 |
| 2365 | Current refund liabilities | 31,060 | - | 153,525 | - | |
| 2399 | Other current liabilities, others | 18,379 | - | 11,563 | - | |
| 21XX | TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 38,626,352 | 55 | 30,600,667 | 41 | |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
| 2540 | Long-term borrowings | 6(14) | 7,650,000 | 11 | 15,650,000 | 22 |
| 2570 | Deferred income tax liabilities | 6(26) | 772,610 | 1 | 893,697 | 1 |
| 2580 | Non-current lease liabilities | 7 | 177,503 | - | 54,751 | - |
| 2600 | Other non-current liabilities | 6(5)(15) | 380,664 | 1 | 119,829 | - |
| 25XX | TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 8,980,777 | 13 | 16,718,277 | 23 | |
| 2XXX | TOTAL LIABILITIES | 47,607,129 | 68 | 47,318,944 | 64 | |
| EQUITY | ||||||
| Capital stock | 6(16) | |||||
| 3110 | Common stock | 5,123,269 | 7 | 5,123,269 | 7 | |
| Capital reserve | 6(17) | |||||
| 3200 | Capital surplus | 11,379,482 | 17 | 10,814,659 | 15 | |
| Retained earnings | 6(18) | |||||
| 3310 | Legal reserve | 3,733,884 | 5 | 3,563,233 | 5 | |
| 3320 | Special reserve | 1,384,022 | 2 | 2,673,428 | 4 | |
| 3350 | Unappropriated earnings | 2,836,355 | 4 | 6,043,502 | 8 | |
| Other equity | ||||||
| 3400 | Other equity interest | ( 1,824,118 ) | ( 2 ) | ( 1,384,023 ) | ( 2 ) | |
| Treasury shares | 6(16) | |||||
| 3500 | Treasury shares | ( 622,774 ) | ( 1 ) | ( 622,774 ) | ( 1 ) | |
| 3XXX | TOTAL EQUITY | 22,010,120 | 32 | 26,211,294 | 36 | |
| Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognised contract commitments | 9 | |||||
| Significant events after the balance sheet date | 11 | |||||
| 3X2X | TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ 69,617,249 | 100 | $ 73,530,238 | 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND 2024
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except (loss) earnings per share amount)
| Items | Notes | Years ended December 31 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| AMOUNT | % | AMOUNT | % | |||
| 4000 | Operating revenue | 6(19) and 7 | $ 44,143,747 | 100 | $ 55,833,365 | 100 |
| 5000 | Operating costs | 6(4)(25) and 7 | ( 42,881,680) | ( 97) | ( 55,460,565) | ( 100) |
| 5900 | Gross (loss) profit | 1,262,067 | 3 | 372,800 | - | |
| Operating expenses | 6(25) and 7 | |||||
| 6100 | Sales and marketing expenses | ( 121,255) | - | ( 170,454) | - | |
| 6200 | General and administrative expenses | ( 715,050) | ( 2) | ( 765,729) | ( 1) | |
| 6300 | Research and development expenses | ( 767,598) | ( 2) | ( 902,846) | ( 2) | |
| 6450 | Expected credit gain | 5,901 | - | 1,352 | - | |
| 6000 | Total operating expenses | ( 1,598,002) | ( 4) | ( 1,837,677) | ( 3) | |
| 6900 | Operating (loss) income | ( 335,935) | ( 1) | ( 1,464,877) | ( 3) | |
| Non-operating income and expenses | ||||||
| 7100 | Interest income | 6(20) and 7 | 198,793 | - | 142,522 | - |
| 7010 | Other income | 6(8)(21) and 7 | 376,494 | 1 | 309,549 | 1 |
| 7020 | Other gains and losses | 6(10)(22) | 1,111,497 | 3 | 281,992 | 1 |
| 7050 | Finance costs | 6(23) | ( 452,895) | ( 1) | ( 375,722) | ( 1) |
| 7070 | Share of profit of the subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method | 6(5) | ||||
| ( 3,879,693) | ( 9) | 2,784,480 | 5 | |||
| 7000 | Total non-operating income and expenses | ( 2,645,804) | ( 6) | 3,142,821 | 6 | |
| 7900 | (Loss) income before income tax | ( 2,981,739) | ( 7) | 1,677,944 | 3 | |
| 7950 | Income tax (expense) benefit | 6(26) | ( 83,885) | - | 9,202 | - |
| 8200 | Net (loss) income | ( $ 3,065,624) | ( 7) | $ 1,687,146 | 3 | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net | ||||||
| Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||
| 8311 | Gain on remeasurements of defined benefit plans | 6(15) | $ 21,486 | - | $ 23,572 | - |
| 8330 | Share of other comprehensive income of the subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ( 159,823) | - | 215,201 | - | |
| 8349 | Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | 6(26) | ||||
| ( 4,297) | - | ( 4,714) | - | |||
| 8310 | Total components of other comprehensive (loss) income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | ( 142,634) | - | 234,059 | - | |
| Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||
| 8361 | Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | ( 414,557) | ( 1) | 1,333,001 | 2 | |
| 8380 | Share of other comprehensive income of the subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss | 68,405 | - | 1,919 | - | |
| 8399 | Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss | 6(26) | ||||
| 8360 | Total components of other comprehensive (loss) income that will be reclassified to profit or loss | ( 69,230) | - | ( 267,037) | - | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net | ( $ 276,922) | ( 1) | 1,067,883 | 2 | ||
| 8300 | Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year | ( $ 419,556) | ( 1) | $ 1,301,942 | 2 | |
| 8500 | Basic (loss) earnings per share (in dollars) | ( $ 3,485,180) | ( 8) | $ 2,989,088 | 5 | |
| Basic (loss) earnings per share (in dollars) | ||||||
| 9750 | Diluted (loss) earnings per share | 6(27) | ( $ 6.62) | $ | 3.65 | |
| 9850 | Diluted (loss) earnings per share | 6(27) | ( $ 6.62) | $ | 3.62 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Notes | Ordinary share | Capital surplus, additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Other equity interest | Treasury shares | Total equity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legal reserve | Special reserve | Unappropriated retained earnings | Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements | Unrealised gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||||||
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2024 | $ 5,123,269 | $ 10,764,901 | $ 3,445,937 | $ 2,363,760 | $ 5,788,610 | ($ 2,393,924) | ($ 279,505) | ($ 622,774) | $ 24,190,274 | |
| Net income for the year | - | - | - | - | 1,687,146 | - | - | - | 1,687,146 | |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 23,196 | 1,067,883 | 210,863 | - | 1,301,942 | |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 1,710,342 | 1,067,883 | 210,863 | - | 2,989,088 | |
| Appropriation of 2023 earnings | 6(18) | |||||||||
| Legal reserve | - | - | 117,296 | - | ( 117,296 ) | - | - | - | - | |
| Special reserve | - | - | - | 309,668 | ( 309,668 ) | - | - | - | - | |
| Cash dividends | - | - | - | - | ( 1,024,654 ) | - | - | - | ( 1,024,654 ) | |
| Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | 6(5)(17) | - | 122,095 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 122,095 |
| Changes in net equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method | 6(5)(17) | - | ( 110,149 ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 110,149 ) |
| Disposal of investments in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income by subsidiaries | 6(5)(17) | - | - | - | - | ( 3,832 ) | - | 10,660 | - | 6,828 |
| Cash dividends distributed to subsidiaries | 6(17) | - | 37,812 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 37,812 |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $ 5,123,269 | $ 10,814,659 | $ 3,563,233 | $ 2,673,428 | $ 6,043,502 | ($ 1,326,041 ) | ($ 57,982 ) | ($ 622,774 ) | $ 26,211,294 | |
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2025 | $ 5,123,269 | $ 10,814,659 | $ 3,563,233 | $ 2,673,428 | $ 6,043,502 | ($ 1,326,041 ) | ($ 57,982 ) | ($ 622,774 ) | $ 26,211,294 | |
| Net loss for the year | - | - | - | - | ( 3,065,624 ) | - | - | - | ( 3,065,624 ) | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | - | - | - | - | 20,539 | ( 276,922 ) | ( 163,173 ) | - | ( 419,556 ) | |
| Total comprehensive loss | - | - | - | - | ( 3,045,085 ) | ( 276,922 ) | ( 163,173 ) | - | ( 3,485,180 ) | |
| Appropriation of 2024 earnings | 6(18) | |||||||||
| Legal reserve | - | - | 170,651 | - | ( 170,651 ) | - | - | - | - | |
| Special reserve | - | - | - | ( 1,289,406 ) | 1,289,406 | - | - | - | - | |
| Cash dividends | - | - | - | - | ( 1,280,817 ) | - | - | - | ( 1,280,817 ) | |
| Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | 6(5)(17) | - | 320,645 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 320,645 |
| Difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries acquired or disposed | - | ( 20,404 ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 20,404 ) | |
| Changes in net equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method | 6(5)(17) | - | 217,332 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 217,332 |
| Cash dividends distributed to subsidiaries | 6(17) | - | 47,263 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 47,263 |
| Employee share option | 6(17) | - | ( 13 ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ( 13 ) |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | $ 5,123,269 | $ 11,379,482 | $ 3,733,884 | $ 1,384,022 | $ 2,836,355 | ($ 1,602,963 ) | ($ 221,155 ) | ($ 622,774 ) | $ 22,010,120 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2025 | 2024 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
| (Loss) profit before tax | ($) | 2,981,739) | $1,677,944 |
| Adjustments | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) | |||
| Depreciation (including investment property) | 6(6)(7)(8)(22)(24) | 113,914 | 137,043 |
| Amortisation | 6(9)(24) | 21,320 | 14,363 |
| Expected credit gain | 12(2) | 5,901) | 1,352) |
| Interest expense | 6(23) | 452,895 | 375,722 |
| Interest income | 6(20) | 198,793) | 142,522) |
| Gain on long-term equity investment accounted for under the equity method | 6(5) | 3,879,693 | 2,784,480) |
| Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 6(22) | 16,002 | 605) |
| Impairment loss on non-financial assets | 6(10)(22) | 171,136 | - |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||
| Changes in operating assets | |||
| Notes receivable | - | 1,614 | |
| Accounts receivable | 1,404,674 | 1,146,156 | |
| Accounts receivable - related parties | 2,328,142 | 238,503 | |
| Other receivables | (521,342) | 58,179) | |
| Other receivables - related parties | (893,456) | 2,818,367) | |
| Inventories | 147,308) | 454,509 | |
| Prepayments | 174,363 | 133,894) | |
| Changes in operating liabilities | |||
| Current contract liabilities | (28,787) | 157,623 | |
| Accounts payable | (368,176) | 257,091) | |
| Accounts payable - related parties | (67,502) | 4,517,836 | |
| Other payables | (2,000,519) | 299,948) | |
| Current refund liabilities | 122,465) | 14,598) | |
| Other current liabilities, others | 6,816 | 3,529) | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 50,917) | 14,681) | |
| Cash inflow generated from operations | 1,182,050 | 2,192,067 | |
| Interest received | 198,793 | 142,522 | |
| Interest paid | (472,659) | 383,228) | |
| Income tax paid | 5,355) | 88,748) | |
| Dividend received | 1,125,861 | 66,847 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,028,690 | 1,929,460 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Acquisition of long-term equity investment- subsidiary | (1,691,975) | 517,469) | |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | 6(28) | (60,671) | 1,827,944) |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and investment property | 32,406 | 29,555 | |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | 6(9) | (30,956) | 14,621) |
| Proceeds from capital reduction of investments accounted | 189,993 | - | |
| Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets | - | 142 | |
| Increase in non-current financial assets at amortised cost | - | 8,937) | |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (1,561,203) | 2,339,274) | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
| Increase in short-term borrowings | 6(29) | 14,000,000 | 7,260,000 |
| Repayments of short-term borrowings | 6(29) | (12,500,000) | 6,160,000) |
| Increase in other payables - related parties | 6(29) | 96,440 | - |
| Repayments of lease liabilities | 6(29) | (12,495) | (20,050) |
| Repayments of bonds | 6(29) | (3,600,000) | (3,000,000) |
| Increase in long-term borrowings | 6(29) | 16,950,000 | 13,815,000 |
| Repayments of long-term borrowings | 6(29) | (12,572,500) | 9,123,750) |
| Cash dividends paid | 6(18) | (1,280,817) | (1,024,654) |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 1,080,628 | 1,746,546 | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 1,548,115 | 1,336,732 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 6(1) | 1,875,369 | 538,637 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 6(1) | $3,423,484 | $1,875,369 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements.
~19~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)
1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Law of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) on July 14, 1986 and has begun operations on July 31, 1986. The Company is engaged in the manufacture of cable assemblies, connectors, battery packs, and power modules. Effective September 1999, the shares of the Company were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
2. THE DATE OF AUTHORIZATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORIZATION
These parent company only financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2026.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS
(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS®”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)
New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and became effective from 2025 are as follows:
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Lack of exchangeability’ | January 1, 2025 |
The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.
(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Company
New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2025 are as follows:
~20~
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments’ | January 1, 2026 |
| Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity’ | January 1, 2026 |
| IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ | January 1, 2023 |
| Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ | January 1, 2023 |
| Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – comparative information’ | January 1, 2023 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11 | January 1, 2026 |
The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.
(3) IFRSs Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC
New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture’ | To be determined by International Accounting Standards Board January 1, 2027 (Note) |
| IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’ | January 1, 2027 |
| IFRS 19, ‘Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures’ | January 1, 2027 |
| Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency’ | January 1, 2027 |
Note : The FSC has announced in a press release on September 25, 2025 that public companies will apply IFRS 18 starting from the fiscal year 2028. Additionally, entities can choose to adopt IFRS 18 earlier based on their requirements after the FSC endorses IFRS 18.
Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact on the Company’s financial position and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.
IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’
IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’ replaces IAS 1. The standard introduces a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss, disclosure requirements related to management-defined performance measures, and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes.
~21~
4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these parent company only financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
(1) Compliance statement
The parent company only financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
(2) Basis of preparation
A. Except for the following items, the parent company only financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:
(a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.
(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
(c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligations.
B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the "IFRSs") requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the parent company only financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.
(3) Foreign currency translation
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The parent company only financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company's functional currency.
A. Foreign currency transactions and balances
(a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
(b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.
(c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
(d) All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’
B. Translation of foreign operations
(a) The operating results and financial position of all the Company entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;
ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and
iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
(b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Company still retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.
(c) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing exchange rates at the balance sheet date.
(4) Classification of current and non-current items
A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:
(a) Assets that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle;
(b) Assets that are held primarily for the purpose of trading;
(c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period;
(d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:
(a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
(b) Liabilities that are held primarily for the purpose of trading;
~22~
(c) Liabilities that are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period;
(d) It does not have the right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability at least twelve months after the reporting period.
(5) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents refer to short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the above criteria and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitment in operations are classified as cash equivalents.
(6) Financial assets at amortised cost
A. Financial assets at amortised cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:
(a) The objective of the Company’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.
(b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.
B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortised cost are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.
C. At initial recognition, the Company measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.
D. The Company’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(7) Accounts and notes receivable
A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Company a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.
B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(8) Impairment of financial assets
For debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortised cost, at each reporting date, the Company recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company recognises the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.
(9) Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:
~23~
A. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset expire.
B. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.
C. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have been transferred; however, the Company has not retained control of the financial asset.
(10) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated fixed production overheads based on actual capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
(11) Investments accounted for under the equity method / subsidiaries and associates
A. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
B. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between companies within the group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.
C. The Company's share of its subsidiaries' post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. When the Company's share of losses in a subsidiary equals or exceeds its interest in the subsidiary, the Company recognise loss continuously in proportion to its ownership.
D. Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity.
E. When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the Company remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Company loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should
~24~
be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.
F. Associates are all entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for under the equity method and are initially recognised at cost.
G. The Company’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income. When the Company’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred statutory/constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
H. When changes in an associate’s equity are not recognised in profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Company’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Company recognises change in ownership interests in the associate in ‘capital surplus’ in proportion to its ownership.
I. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Company and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.
J. In the case that an associate issues new shares and the Company does not subscribe or acquire new shares proportionately, which results in a change in the Company’s ownership percentage of the associate but maintains significant influence on the associate, then ‘capital surplus’ and ‘investments accounted for under the equity method’ shall be adjusted for the increase or decrease of its share of equity interest. If the above condition causes a decrease in the Company’s ownership percentage of the associate, in addition to the above adjustment, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.
K. When the Company disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate, are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.
L. When the Company disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognised as capital surplus in relation to the associate are transferred to profit or loss. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts
~25~
previously recognised as capital surplus in relation to the associate are transferred to profit or loss proportionately.
M. Pursuant to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, profit (loss) of the current period and other comprehensive income in the parent company only financial statements shall equal to the amount attributable to owners of the parent in the consolidated financial statements. Owners' equity in the parent company only financial statements shall equal to equity attributable to owners of the parent in the financial consolidated statements.
(12) Property, plant and equipment
A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.
B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.
C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. If each component of property, plant and equipment is significant, it is depreciated separately.
D. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. If expectations for the assets' residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets' future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors', from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| Buildings and structures | 8~50 years |
|---|---|
| Machinery and equipment | 3 ~ 8 years |
| Office equipment | 3 years |
| Miscellaneous equipment | 3 ~ 5 years |
(13) Leasing arrangements (lessee)-right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities
A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. For short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate.
Lease payments are comprised of the following:
(a) Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;
~26~
(b) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate.
The Company subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.
C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:
(a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
(b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date;
(c) Any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and
(d) An estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.
The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset's useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.
(14) Leasing arrangements (lessor)—lease receivables/ operating leases
A. Based on the terms of a lease contract, a lease is classified as a finance lease if the lessee assumes substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset.
(a) At commencement of the lease term, the lessor should record a finance lease in the balance sheet as 'lease receivables' at an amount equal to the gross investment in the lease (including initial direct costs). The difference between gross lease receivable and the present value of the receivable is recognised as 'unearned finance income of finance lease'.
(b) The lessor should allocate finance income over the lease term based on a systematic and rational basis reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor's net investment in the finance lease.
(c) Lease payments (excluding costs for services) during the lease term are applied against the gross investment in the lease to reduce both the principal and the unearned finance income.
B. Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(15) Investment property
An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the cost model. Except for land, investment property is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 20 ~ 50 years.
(16) Intangible assets
Computer software is stated at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 3 years.
(17) Impairment of non-financial assets
A. The Company assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. Except for goodwill, when the circumstances or reasons for recognising impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist, the impairment loss shall be reversed to the extent of the loss previously recognised in profit or loss. Such recovery of impairment loss shall not result to the asset’s carrying amount greater than its amortised cost where no impairment loss was recognised.
B. The recoverable amounts of goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and intangible assets that have not yet been available for use shall be evaluated periodically. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss of goodwill previously recognised in profit or loss shall not be reversed in the following years.
C. Goodwill for impairment testing purpose is allocated to cash generating units. This allocation is identified based on operating segments. Goodwill is allocated to a cash generating unit or a Company of cash generating units that expects to benefit from business combination that will produce goodwill.
(18) Borrowings
Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
(19) Notes and accounts payable
A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.
B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(20) Bonds payable
Ordinary corporate bonds issued by the Company are initially recognised at fair value less transaction costs. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is presented as an addition to or deduction from bonds payable, which is amortised to profit or loss over the period of bond circulation using the effective interest method as an adjustment to ‘finance costs’.
(21) Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
~28~
(22) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(23) Employee benefits
A. Pensions
(a) Defined contribution plans
For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.
(b) Defined benefit plans
i. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date).
ii. Remeasurement arising on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.
iii. Past service costs are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
B. Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration
Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration are recognised as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal obligation or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates.
(24) Income tax
A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.
B. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.
~29~
C. Deferred income tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the parent company only financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
D. Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed.
E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
F. A deferred tax asset shall be recognised for the carryforward of unused tax credits resulting from research and development expenditures to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilised.
(25) Share capital
A. Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
B. Where the Company repurchases the Company's equity share capital that has been issued, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company's equity holders. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between their book value and any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, are included in equity attributable to the Company's equity holders.
(26) Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the Company's financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company's shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.
~30~
(27) Revenue recognition
A. The Company manufactures and sells electronic telecommunication component products. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable taking into account value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts for the sale of goods to external customers in the ordinary course of the Company's activities. Revenue arising from the sales of goods should be recognised when the Company has delivered the goods to the customer, the amount of sales revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity. The delivery of goods is completed when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold, and the customer has accepted the goods based on the sales contract or there is objective evidence showing that all acceptance provisions have been satisfied.
B. The goods are often sold with volume discounts based on aggregate sales. Revenue from these sales is recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated sales discounts and allowances. Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with a credit term of 30 to 120 days, which is consistent with market practice.
C. A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.
- CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY
The preparation of these parent company only financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:
(1) Critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies
None.
(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
A. Evaluation of inventories
As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, the Company must determine the net realisable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Company evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realisable value. Such an evaluation of
~31~
inventories is principally based on the demand for the products within the specified period in the future. Therefore, there might be material changes to the evaluation.
B. Impairment assessment of investments accounted for under the equity method
The Company assesses the impairment of an investment accounted for under the equity method as soon as there is any indication that it might have been impaired and its carrying amount cannot be recovered. The Company assesses the recoverable amounts of an investment accounted for under the equity method based on the present value of the Company's share of expected future cash flows of the investee or fair value less costs of disposal, and analyses the reasonableness of related assumptions.
6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
(1) Cash and cash equivalents
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand and revolving funds | $ 407 | $ 730 |
| Checking accounts and demand deposits | 2,165,593 | 1,836,241 |
| Time deposits | 1,257,484 | 38,398 |
| Total | $ 3,423,484 | $ 1,875,369 |
A. The Company transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.
B. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the annual interest rate of time deposits was $1.20\% \sim 3.80\%$ and $1.23\% \sim 4.60\%$ , respectively.
C. The Company has no cash and cash equivalents pledged to others as collateral.
(2) Financial assets at amortised cost
| Items | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current items: | ||
| Pledged time deposits | $ 8,937 | $ 8,937 |
A. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the financial assets at amortised cost held by the Company was $8,937 for each year.
B. Details of the Company's financial assets at amortised cost pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.
C. Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at amortised cost is provided in Note 12(2). The counterparties of the Company's investments in certificates of deposits are financial institutions with high credit quality, so the Company expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.
(3) Accounts receivable
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | $ 7,650,975 | $ 9,055,649 |
| Less: Loss allowance | (15,541) | (21,442) |
| $ 7,635,434 | $ 9,034,207 |
A. The information on the Company’s ageing analysis of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).
B. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, accounts and notes receivable were all from contracts with customers. And as of January 1, 2024, the balance of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $10,201,805.
C. The quality information of accounts receivable is based on customers’ credit ranking and recoverable period of receivables in order to calculate the accrual of impairment. The Company’s internal credit ranking policy is that the Company’s business and management segment assesses periodically whether the credit ranking of existing customers is appropriate and adjusts to obtain the latest information when necessary. Customers’ credit ranking assessment is based on industrial operating scale, profitability and ranking assessed by financial insurance institutions.
The Company has insured accounts receivable of certain customers and the Company will receive 80%~90% compensation if bad debts occur. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balance of accounts receivable from certain customers amounted to $1,512,677 and $1,691,458, respectively.
D. The Company does not hold any collateral as security.
E. Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).
(4) Inventories
| December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Allowance for valuation loss | Book value | |
| Raw materials | $ 34,305 | ($ 6,039) | $ 28,266 |
| Work in progress | 14,928 | ( 180) | 14,748 |
| Finished goods | 2,428,174 | ( 11,907) | 2,416,267 |
| $ 2,477,407 | ($ 18,126) | $ 2,459,281 | |
| December 31, 2024 | |||
| Cost | Allowance for valuation loss | Book value | |
| Raw materials | $ 57,453 | ($ 13,557) | $ 43,896 |
| Work in progress | 39,506 | ( 1,535) | 37,971 |
| Finished goods | 2,237,907 | ( 7,801) | 2,230,106 |
| $ 2,334,866 | ($ 22,893) | $ 2,311,973 |
The cost of inventories recognised as expense for the year:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Cost of inventories sold | $ 42,886,447 | $ 55,504,580 |
| Gain on reversal of decline in market value | ( 4,767) | ( 44,015) |
| $ 42,881,680 | $ 55,460,565 |
The Company reversed a previous inventory write-down because inventories with net realisable value lower than its cost were partially sold by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(5) Investments accounted for under the equity method
| Investee | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Ownership percentage (%) | Amount | Ownership percentage (%) | |
| Subsidiaries : | ||||
| Cu International Ltd. | $ 26,055,793 | 100% | $ 28,251,247 | 100% |
| Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | 5,409,051 | 100% | 6,015,334 | 100% |
| Fu Uei International Investment Ltd. | 973,278 | 100% | 2,742,260 | 100% |
| Culink International Ltd. | 2,159,953 | 100% | 2,144,252 | 100% |
| Darts Technologies Corporation | 2,089,642 | 97% | 1,634,943 | 97% |
| Foxlink Technology Ltd. | 862,839 | 100% | 911,318 | 100% |
| Sinobest Brothers Limited | 190,105 | 85.19% | 305,660 | 91.19% |
| Sustain Co., Ltd. | 354,392 | 100% | 268,239 | 100% |
| DU Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | 3,214 | 100% | 178,290 | 100% |
| Foxlink Arizona Inc. | ( 162,922) | 100% | 41,342 | 100% |
| Ubilink AI CO., LTD. | ( 90,953) | 53.75% | 37,125 | 41% |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATION INC. | 377,709 | 100% | - | - |
| FOXLINK TEXAS INC. | 628,301 | 100% | - | - |
| Associates : | ||||
| Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | 1,346,343 | 18.84% | 1,375,788 | 18.84% |
| LUMINYS SYSTEMS CORPORATION | 264,329 | 31% | - | - |
| 40,461,074 | 43,905,798 | |||
| Add : Current prepayments for investments | ||||
| -JOURN TA BROTHERS LIMITED | 113,536 | 227,072 | ||
| Credit balance of long-term equity investments transferred to other non-current liabilities | 253,875 | - | ||
| Total | $ 40,828,485 | $ 44,132,870 |
A. Please refer to Note 4(3) in the 2025 consolidated financial statements for the information regarding the Company's subsidiaries.
B. The (loss) gain on investments accounted for under the equity method amounted to ($3,879,693) and $2,784,480 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and were valued based on the investees' audited financial statements for the corresponding period.
C. Associates
(a) The basic information of the associates that are material to the Company is summarised below:
| Company name | Principal place of business | Shareholding ratio | Nature of relationship | Methods of measurement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | 18.84% | 18.84% | Note | Equity method |
Note: As the Company's management holds several seats in the Board of Directors of Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd., the Company is assessed to have significant influence.
(b) Summarised financial information of the associates that are material to the Company is as follows:
Balance sheet
| Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| Current assets | $ 2,076,553 | $ 2,271,835 |
| Non-current assets | 8,568,743 | 7,410,944 |
| Current liabilities | ( 2,841,408) | ( 1,719,876) |
| Non-current liabilities | ( 852,725) | ( 855,469) |
| Total net assets | $ 6,951,163 | $ 7,107,434 |
| Share in associate’s net assets | $ 1,309,754 | $ 1,339,199 |
| Goodwill | 36,589 | 36,589 |
| Carrying amount of the associates | $ 1,346,343 | $ 1,375,788 |
Statement of comprehensive income
| Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Years ended December 31, | ||
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Revenue | $ 4,125,875 | $ 4,603,786 |
| Profit for the year from continuing operations | $ 354,488 | $ 723,444 |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | ( 37,763) | 198,155 |
| Total comprehensive income | $ 316,725 | $ 921,599 |
| Dividends received from associates | $ 89,130 | $ 66,847 |
D. The fair value of the Company's material associates with quoted market prices is as follows:
Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd.
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | $ 1,077,355 | $ 1,374,826 |
E. On June 14, 2024, the Company jointly established Ubilink AI CO., LTD. with an amount of $10,000 with the second-tier subsidiary, Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd., and Ubitus Kabushiki Kaisha (Japan). The Company and the second-tier subsidiary held 41% and 10% of the shares of Ubilink AI CO., LTD., respectively. In addition, the Company and second-tier subsidiary participated in the capital increase of Ubilink AI CO., LTD. in July 2025. After the capital increase, the Company and Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd held 53.75% and 13.20% equity interests in Ubilink AI CO., LTD., the Company had control over Ubilink AI CO., LTD. under the Company's assessment accordingly.
F. The Company's subsidiary, FOXLINK TECHNOLOGY LTD., participated in the capital increase of SINOBEST BROTHERS LIMITED for the year ended December 31, 2024. After the capital increase, the Company decreased its shareholding ratio of SINOBEST BROTHERS LIMITED to 85.19%. The Company still had influence over SINOBEST BROTHERS LIMITED.
G. The Company's second-tier subsidiary, FIT Holding Co., Ltd., did not participate in the capital increase of the investee accounted for using equity method, Synergy, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company recognised capital surplus according to shareholding ratio amounting to $946.
H. Equity changes arising from the issuance of convertible bonds by the Company's subsidiary, Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd., during the year 2024 were recognized as additional paid-in capital of $121,858 by the Company in proportion to its shareholding.
I. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company's subsidiary increased the shareholding and the Company's subsidiary did not participate in the capital increase of Sharetronic Data Technology Co., Ltd. proportionately to ownership. Due to the change in shareholding ratio, the Company wrote off capital surplus of $111,095. In addition, the Company recognised capital surplus in the amount of $218,271 due to recognition of change in equity of associates accounted for using equity method in proportion to the Company's ownership percentage for the year ended December 31, 2025.
J. The Company's second-tier subsidiary, Foxwell Power Co., Ltd, increased its capital by issuing new shares on January 13, 2025. The Company did not acquire shares proportionally to its interest. As a result, the Company decreased its share interest by 11.67%. The Company recognised capital surplus according to shareholding ratio amounting to $100,733.
K. Change of equity of the Company's second-tier subsidiary, Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd., was generated due to sales of equity interests of the subsidiary, FOXWELL POWER, in 2025. The Company recognised capital surplus according to shareholding ratio amounting to $126,510.
L. The Company's prepayments for investments in Journ Ta Brothers Limited existed objective evidence of loss, therefore, the Company recognised impairment loss in the amount of $113,536 for the year ended December 31, 2025. Information on impairment loss is provided in Note 6(10), 6(22) and 9(1) A.
~36~
M. DU Precision Industry Co., Ltd. an investee of the Company, implemented a capital reduction and returned share amounting to $189,993 for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company continued to hold a 100% equity interest in the investee.
N. The Company acquired a 23% equity interest in Luminys Systems Corporation for US$6,000 thousand in February 2025, and subsequently acquired an additional 8% equity interest for US$2,400 thousand in December 2025. Total equity interest held by the Company amounted to 31%. Please refer to Note 7 for further details.
O. In November 2025, the Company invested US$20,000 thousand to establish Foxlink Texas Inc.
P. Information on the Company’s acquisition of investments accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, please refer to Note 7(2) J(d).
~37~
(6) Property, plant and equipment
| 2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | Buildings and structures | Machinery and equipment | Office equipment | Others | Unfinished construction and equipment under acceptance | Total | |
| At January 1 | |||||||
| Cost | $ 264,264 | $ 1,225,241 | $ 89,766 | $ 59,565 | $ 197,959 | $ 1,699,406 | $ 3,536,201 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | - | ( 465,055) | ( 69,732) | ( 38,184) | ( 84,393) | - | ( 657,364) |
| $ 264,264 | $ 760,186 | $ 20,034 | $ 21,381 | $ 113,566 | $ 1,699,406 | $ 2,878,837 | |
| Opening net book amount | $ 264,264 | $ 760,186 | $ 20,034 | $ 21,381 | $ 113,566 | $ 1,699,406 | $ 2,878,837 |
| Additions | - | 2,067 | 14,860 | 11,731 | 30,942 | - | 59,600 |
| Disposals | - | ( 1,487) | ( 13,190) | ( 438) | ( 33,293) | - | ( 48,408) |
| Reclassifications | ( 59,147) | ( 164,313) | - | - | ( 479) | ( 1,699,406) | ( 1,923,345) |
| Depreciation charge | - | ( 20,307) | ( 11,732) | ( 13,500) | ( 34,631) | - | ( 80,170) |
| Closing net book amount | $ 205,117 | $ 576,146 | $ 9,972 | $ 19,174 | $ 76,105 | $ - | $ 886,514 |
| At December 31 | |||||||
| Cost | $ 205,117 | $ 992,215 | $ 52,160 | $ 47,136 | $ 140,016 | $ - | $ 1,436,644 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | - | ( 416,069) | ( 42,188) | ( 27,962) | ( 63,911) | - | ( 550,130) |
| $ 205,117 | $ 576,146 | $ 9,972 | $ 19,174 | $ 76,105 | $ - | $ 886,514 |
| 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | Buildings and structures | Machinery and equipment | Office equipment | Others | Unfinished construction and equipment under acceptance | Total | |
| At January 1 | |||||||
| Cost | $412,428 | $1,795,604 | $123,643 | $48,536 | $232,597 | $- | $2,612,808 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||||||
| and impairment | - | (614,397) | (78,972) | (24,421) | (77,192) | - | (794,982) |
| $412,428 | $1,181,207 | $44,671 | $24,115 | $155,405 | $- | $1,817,826 | |
| Opening net book amount | $412,428 | $1,181,207 | $44,671 | $24,115 | $155,405 | $- | $1,817,826 |
| Additions | - | - | 5,519 | 11,569 | 4,095 | 1,699,406 | 1,720,589 |
| Disposals | - | - | (27,167) | - | (1,783) | - | (28,950) |
| Reclassifications | (148,164) | (396,129) | 13,919 | - | 1,645 | - | (528,729) |
| Depreciation charge | - | (24,892) | (16,908) | (14,303) | (45,796) | - | (101,899) |
| Closing net book amount | $264,264 | $760,186 | $20,034 | $21,381 | $113,566 | $1,699,406 | $2,878,837 |
| At December 31 | |||||||
| Cost | $264,264 | $1,225,241 | $89,766 | $59,565 | $197,959 | $1,699,406 | $3,536,201 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||||||
| and impairment | - | (465,055) | (69,732) | (38,184) | (84,393) | - | (657,364) |
| $264,264 | $760,186 | $20,034 | $21,381 | $113,566 | $1,699,406 | $2,878,837 | |
| A. The Company has no property, plant and equipment pledged to others as collateral. | |||||||
| B. The amount prepaid by the Company for the purchase of equipment as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $102,391 and $107,946, respectively. |
(7) Leasing arrangements-lessee
A. The Company leases various assets including land and buildings. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 3 to 20 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.
B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:
| | December 31, 2025
Carrying amount | December 31, 2024
Carrying amount |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Land | $ 188,071 | $ 60,908 |
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2025 | 2024 |
| | Depreciation expense | Depreciation expense |
| Land | $ 14,091 | $ 15,646 |
| Buildings | - | 4,460 |
| | $ 14,091 | $ 20,106 |
C. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the additions to right-of-use assets amounted to $141,253 and $0, respectively.
D. The information on income and expense accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Items affecting profit or loss | ||
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | $ 3,646 | $ 1,008 |
| Expense on short-term lease contracts | 14,970 | 23,988 |
| Expense on leases of low-value assets | 1,115 | 4,070 |
E. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's total cash outflow for leases amounted to $32,226 and $49,116, respectively.
~40~
(8) Investment property
| 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | Buildings and structures | Total | |
| At January 1 | |||
| Cost | $ 148,164 | $ 759,502 | $ 907,666 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | - | ( 235,360) | ( 235,360) |
| $ 148,164 | $ 524,142 | $ 672,306 | |
| Opening net book amount | $ 148,164 | $ 524,142 | $ 672,306 |
| Reclassifications | 59,147 | 164,260 | 223,407 |
| Depreciation charge | - | ( 19,653) | ( 19,653) |
| Closing net book amount | $ 207,311 | $ 668,749 | $ 876,060 |
| At December 31 | |||
| Cost | $ 207,311 | $ 993,024 | $ 1,200,335 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | - | ( 324,275) | ( 324,275) |
| $ 207,311 | $ 668,749 | $ 876,060 | |
| 2024 | |||
| Land | Buildings and structures | Total | |
| At January 1 | |||
| Cost | $ - | $ 189,139 | $ 189,139 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | - | ( 46,088) | ( 46,088) |
| $ - | $ 143,051 | $ 143,051 | |
| Opening net book amount | $ - | $ 143,051 | $ 143,051 |
| Reclassifications | 148,164 | 396,129 | 544,293 |
| Depreciation charge | - | ( 15,038) | ( 15,038) |
| Closing net book amount | $ 148,164 | $ 524,142 | $ 672,306 |
| At December 31 | |||
| Cost | $ 148,164 | $ 759,502 | $ 907,666 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | - | ( 235,360) | ( 235,360) |
| $ 148,164 | $ 524,142 | $ 672,306 |
A. Rental income from the lease of the investment property and direct operating expenses arising from the investment property are shown below:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Rental income from the lease of the investment property | $ 69,332 | $ 48,599 |
| Direct operating expenses arising from the investment property that generated rental income in the year | $ 19,653 | $ 15,038 |
B. Investment property is stated initially at its cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. The fair value of the investment property held by the Company as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,184,811 and $916,167, respectively, which was evaluated based on the market prices of similar real estate in the areas nearby, market prices did not change significantly.
C. There was no impairment loss on investment property.
D. The investment property was not pledged to others as collateral.
(9) Intangible assets
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Software | Software | |
| At January 1 | ||
| Cost | $ 59,796 | $ 49,104 |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment | ( 36,347) | ( 25,771) |
| $ 23,449 | $ 23,333 | |
| Opening net book amount | $ 23,449 | $ 23,333 |
| Additions | 30,956 | 14,621 |
| Amortisation charge | ( 21,320) | ( 14,363) |
| Disposals | - | ( 142) |
| Reclassifications | 273 | - |
| Closing net book amount | $ 33,358 | $ 23,449 |
| At December 31 | ||
| Cost | $ 73,917 | $ 59,796 |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment | ( 40,559) | ( 36,347) |
| $ 33,358 | $ 23,449 |
(10) Impairment of non-financial assets
A. Details of the recognition of the Company’s impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | Year ended December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognised in profit or loss | Recognised in other comprehensive income | Recognised in profit or loss | Recognised in other comprehensive income | |
| Impairment loss — prepayments for investments | $ 113,536 | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Impairment loss — prepayments for business facilities | 57,600 | - | - | - |
| $ 171,136 | $ - | $ - | $ - |
B. The Company’s prepayments for investments amounting to $227,072 were used to invest in JOURN TA BROTHERS LIMITED. The Company had recognized an impairment loss of $113,536 due to the existing objective evidence of loss for the year ended December 31, 2025.
C. The acceptance of energy storage system that the Company purchased for the second-tier subsidiary has not yet been completed as of now. The Company assessed that the necessary input expenditures for prepayments for business facilities had no economic benefits, thus, the Company had recognised an impairment loss of $57,600 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
(11) Short-term borrowings
| Type of borrowings | December 31, 2025 | Interest rate range | Collateral |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loan | |||
| Credit loan | $ 2,600,000 | 1.82%~2.15% | None |
| Type of borrowings | December 31, 2024 | Interest rate range | Collateral |
| Bank loan | |||
| Credit loan | $ 1,100,000 | 1.86%~1.88% | None |
(12) Other payables
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Payable for purchases made by related parties on behalf of the Company | $ 5,782,155 | $ 7,676,580 |
| Financing payable to related parties | 536,440 | 440,000 |
| Payables on salary and bonus | 358,296 | 380,487 |
| Employees’ compensation and remuneration for directors | - | 226,093 |
| Payables on equipment | 8,330 | 11,023 |
| Others | 313,695 | 198,230 |
| $ 6,998,916 | $ 8,932,413 |
Please refer to Note 7 and table 1 of Note 13 for the details of “financing payable to related parties”.
(13) Bonds payable
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Secured corporate bonds | $ - | $ 3,600,000 |
| Less: Discount on bonds payable | - | ( 6,961) |
| Total | - | 3,593,039 |
| Less: Current portion of corporate bonds payable (shown as "long-term liabilities, current portion") | - | ( 3,593,039) |
| $ - | $ - |
A. The main terms of the $3,600,000 2nd secured corporate bonds issued by the Company on July 29, 2020 (amended in August 2024) are as follows:
(a) Total initial issue amount: $3,600,000.
(b) Issue price: Issue at par value, $1,000 each.
(c) Issue period: 5 years, from July 29, 2020 to July 27, 2025.
(d) Coupon rate: 0.65% fixed per annum.
(e) Interest payment method: Interest is calculated from the date of issuance at the coupon rate, is a simple interest and is paid yearly.
(f) Principal repayment method: Pay entire amount at the maturity date.
(g) Guarantee method:
The joint guarantor banks including CTBC Bank Co., Ltd., Taiwan Cooperative Bank Co., Ltd., Hua Nan Commercial Bank Ltd., Agricultural Bank of Taiwan Corporation and Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. provide guarantees based on a joint engagement guarantee contract and bond-fulfilling guarantee obligation contract.
(h) Commitment:
The Company should maintain the following financial ratios during the contract duration for semi-annual consolidated and annual consolidated financial statements:
i. Current assets to current liabilities ratio of at least 1:1;
ii. Liabilities not exceeding 300% of tangible net equity (amended from 200% to 300% in August 2024);
iii. Interest coverage of at least 400%; and
iv. Tangible net equity of at least NT$15,000,000 thousand.
The Company’s 2nd secured corporate bonds had been fully paid on July 29, 2025.
B. The main terms of the $3,000,000 1st secured corporate bonds issued by the Company on June 26, 2019 are as follows:
(a) Total initial issue amount: $3,000,000.
(b) Issue price: Issue at par value, $1,000 each.
(c) Issue period: 5 years, from June 26, 2019 to June 26, 2024.
(d) Coupon rate: 0.80% fixed per annum.
(e) Interest payment method: Interest is calculated from the date of issuance at the coupon rate, is a simple interest and is paid yearly.
(f) Principal repayment method: Pay entire amount at the maturity date.
(g) Guarantee method:
The joint guarantor banks including CTBC Bank Co., Ltd. Taiwan Cooperative Bank Co., Ltd., Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. and Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd. provide guarantees based on a joint engagement guarantee contract and bond-fulfilling guarantee obligation contract.
(h) Commitment:
The company should maintain the following financial ratios during the contract duration for semi-annual consolidated and annual consolidated financial statements:
i. Current assets to current liabilities ratio of at least 1:1;
ii. Liabilities not exceeding 200% of tangible net equity;
iii. Interest coverage of at least 400%; and
iv. Tangible net equity of at least NT$15,000,000 thousand.
The Company’s 1st secured corporate bonds had been fully paid on June 26, 2024.
~45~
(14) Long-term borrowings
| Type of borrowings | Borrowing period and repayment term | Interest rate range | Unused credit line | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term loan borrowings | ||||
| - including covenants | Borrowing period is from October 2024 to May 2028; pay principal and interest based on each bank’s regulations. | 2.05%–2.50% | $ 2,800,000 | $ 2,000,000 |
| - without covenants | Borrowing period is from November 2023 to September 2028; pay principal and interest based on each bank’s regulations. | 1.90%–2.15% | 1,328,700 | 7,950,000 |
| Medium-term and long-term syndicated loans | Borrowing period is from October 2024 to October 2029. The Company may issue a drawing application before the maturity date of borrowing to repay the loan principal that was originally expired. | 2.19%–2.22% | 4,800,000 | 5,200,000 |
| Medium-term and long-term syndicated loans | Borrowing period is from June 2024 to June 2029. The Company may issue a drawing application before the maturity date of borrowing to repay the loan principal that was originally expired. | 2.17%–2.21% | 500,000 | 5,500,000 |
| Less: Current portion (shown as “long-term liabilities, current portion”) | 20,650,000 | |||
| (13,000,000) | ||||
| $ 7,650,000 | ||||
| Type of borrowings | Borrowing period and repayment term | Interest rate range | Unused credit line | December 31, 2024 |
| Long-term loan borrowings | ||||
| - including covenants | Borrowing period is from December 2023 to October 2027; pay principal and interest based on each bank’s regulations. | 2.05%–2.15% | $ 2,000,000 | $ 2,900,000 |
| - without covenants | Borrowing period is from April 2020 to June 2027; pay principal and interest based on each bank’s regulations. | 1.90%–2.10% | 1,476,375 | 7,172,500 |
| Medium-term and long-term syndicated loans | Borrowing period is from October 2024 to October 2029. The Company may issue a drawing application before the maturity date of borrowing to repay the loan principal that was originally expired. | 2.15% | 6,800,000 | 3,200,000 |
| Medium-term and long-term syndicated loans | Borrowing period is from June 2024 to June 2029. The Company may issue a drawing application before the maturity date of borrowing to repay the loan principal that was originally expired. | 2.17% | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
| Less: Current portion (shown as “long-term liabilities, current portion”) | 16,272,500 | |||
| (622,500) | ||||
| $ 15,650,000 |
A. In October 2024, the Company signed a medium-term syndicated revolving NTD credit facility agreement with the Bank of Taiwan as the lead bank. As of December 31, 2025, the borrowings that have been used amounted to $5,200,000. The terms of agreement are summarised below:
(a) Duration of loan: The loan period of the agreement was 5 years from the agreement signing date.
(b) Credit line and draw-down: The credit line was $10,000,000, which can be drawn down in installments of at least NT$100,000 thousand per draw-down.
(c) Principal repayment: The duration of each loan drawn down is either 90 days or 180 days at the Company’s option. The Company, if without any default, may submit an application to the banks to draw down a new loan with principal equal to the old one before its maturity, and the new loan is directly used to repay the original loan. The banks and the Company are not required to make remittances for such draw-down and repayment, which is viewed that the Company has received the new loan on the maturity of original loan.
(d) Commitment: The Company should maintain the following financial ratios during the contract duration for semi-annual consolidated and annual consolidated financial statements:
i. Current assets to current liabilities ratio of at least 1:1;
ii. Liabilities not exceeding 300% of tangible net equity;
iii. Interest coverage of at least 400%; and
iv. Tangible equity, net of non-controlling interests, of at least NT$15,000,000 thousand.
(e) The loan period is decided by the borrower. The borrower may choose to early repay the loans during the contract period according to the syndicated loan contract.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s interest coverage ratio and debt ratio failed to meet the required ratio. The Company shall handle the situation on the review date in accordance with the agreement and submit a concrete improvement plan to the syndicate banks. During the period when the syndicate banks are determining whether an event of default has occurred, the lead bank may request the borrower to immediately repay all outstanding amounts.
B. In June 2024, the Company signed a medium-term syndicated revolving NTD credit facility agreement with the Mega Bank as the lead bank. As of December 31, 2025, the borrowings that have been used amounted to $5,500,000. The terms of agreement are summarised below:
(a) Duration of loan: The loan period of the agreement was 5 years from the agreement signing date.
(b) Credit line and draw-down: The credit line was NT$6,000,000, which can be drawn down in installments of at least NT$50,000 thousand per draw-down.
(c) Principal repayment: The borrower shall settle each borrowing before its maturity date. However, the borrower can use the new drawn amount to directly repay the original matured borrowing. For those equal amount, the borrower and the syndicated bank did not need to remit the capital in or out, and the amount was regarded as the drawn borrowing which had been received by the borrower.
(d) Commitment: The Company should maintain the following financial ratios during the contract duration for semi-annual consolidated and annual consolidated financial statements:
i. Current assets to current liabilities ratio of at least 1:1;
ii. Liabilities not exceeding 300% of tangible net equity;
iii. Interest coverage of at least 400%; and
iv. Total equity of at least NT$15,000,000 thousand.
(e) The loan period is decided by the borrower. The borrower may choose to early repay the loans
~47~
during the contract period according to the syndicated loan contract.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s interest coverage ratio and debt ratio failed to meet the required ratio. The Company shall handle the situation on the review date in accordance with the agreement and submit a concrete improvement plan to the syndicate banks. During the period when the syndicate banks are determining whether an event of default has occurred, the lead bank may request the borrower to immediately repay all outstanding amounts.
C. The Company entered into the borrowing contracts with Bank SinoPac and Taipei Fubon Bank, and the total credit line is $4,800,000. As of December 31, 2025, the borrowings that have been used amounted to $2,000,000. In the duration period of these contracts, the financial ratios in the semi-annual consolidated and annual consolidated financial statements shall be as follows:
(a) Current assets to current liabilities ratio of at least 1:1;
(b) Liabilities not exceeding 300% of tangible net equity (amended from 200% to 300% from June 2024 to March 2025 by each bank);
(c) Interest coverage of at least 400%; and
(d) Tangible net equity of at least NT$15,000,000 thousand.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s interest coverage ratio and debt ratio failed to meet the required ratio. The Company shall handle the situation on the review date in accordance with the agreement and submit a concrete improvement plan to the syndicate banks. During the period when the syndicate banks are determining whether an event of default has occurred, the lead bank may request the borrower to immediately repay all outstanding amounts.
(15) Pensions
A.(a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labour Standards Act, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labour Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Labour standards Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labour pension reserve account by the end of December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method, to the employees expected to be qualified for retirement next year, the Company will make contributions to cover the deficit by next March.
~48~
(b) The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | ($ 183,366) | ($ 222,722) |
| Fair value of plan assets | 96,450 | 107,820 |
| Net defined benefit liability (shown as "other non-current liabilities") | ($ 86,916) | ($ 114,902) |
(c) Movements in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | Fair value of plan assets | Net defined benefit liability | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | |||
| Balance at January 1 | ($ 222,722) | $ 107,820 | ($ 114,902) |
| Current service cost | ( 1,206) | - | ( 1,206) |
| Interest (expense) income | ( 3,564) | 1,725 | ( 1,839) |
| ( 227,492) | 109,545 | ( 117,947) | |
| Remeasurements: | |||
| Change in financial assumptions | ( 3,693) | - | ( 3,693) |
| Experience adjustments | 17,526 | 7,653 | 25,179 |
| 13,833 | 7,653 | 21,486 | |
| Pension fund contribution | - | 1,934 | 1,934 |
| Number of benefits paid | 22,682 | ( 22,682) | - |
| Paid pension | 7,611 | - | 7,611 |
| 30,293 | ( 20,748) | 9,545 | |
| Balance at December 31 | ($ 183,366) | $ 96,450 | ($ 86,916) |
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | Fair value of plan assets | Net defined benefit liability | |
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | |||
| Balance at January 1 | ($ 243,710) | $ 99,276 | ($ 144,434) |
| Current service cost | ( 1,139) | - | ( 1,139) |
| Interest (expense) income | ( 2,925) | 1,191 | ( 1,734) |
| ( 247,774) | 100,467 | ( 147,307) | |
| Remeasurements: | |||
| Change in financial assumptions | 6,195 | - | 6,195 |
| Experience adjustments | 7,814 | 9,563 | 17,377 |
| 14,009 | 9,563 | 23,572 | |
| Pension fund contribution | - | 1,897 | 1,897 |
| Number of benefits paid | 4,107 | ( 4,107) | - |
| Paid pension | 6,936 | - | 6,936 |
| 11,043 | ( 2,210) | 8,833 | |
| Balance at December 31 | ($ 222,722) | $ 107,820 | ($ 114,902) |
(d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company's and domestic subsidiaries' defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund's annual investment and utilisation plan and the "Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund" (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company has no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company is unable to disclose the classification of plan asset fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The compositions of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilisation Report announced by the government.
(e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Discount rate | 1.30% | 1.60% |
| Future salary increases | 3% | 3% |
Future mortality rate was estimated based on the 6th Taiwan Standard Ordinary Experience Mortality Table.
Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:
| Discount rate | Future salary increases | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase 0.25% | Decrease 0.25% | Increase 0.25% | Decrease 0.25% | |
| December 31, 2025 | ||||
| Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation | $ 3,086 | ($ 3,170) | ($ 2,674) | $ 2,620 |
| December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Effect on present value of defined benefit obligation | $ 3,731 | ($ 3,838) | ($ 3,247) | $ 3,177 |
The sensitivity analysis above is based on other conditions that are unchanged but only one assumption is changed. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.
The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the previous period.
(f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2026 amount to $1,840.
(g) As of December 31, 2025, the weighted average duration of that retirement plan is 7 years.
B. Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a funded defined contribution pension plan (the "New Plan") under the Labour Pension Act (the "Act"), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the employees' individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labour Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.
The pension costs under the abovementioned defined contribution pension plan for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $34,370 and $36,874, respectively.
(16) Share capital
A. As of December 31, 2025, the Company's authorised common stock was $7,000,000 (including 50,000,000 shares reserved for the issuance of employees' warrants), and ordinary shares outstanding (net of treasury shares) amounted to 462,823,940 thousand shares.
B. Treasury shares
Before becoming a subsidiary, Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. held the Company's capital stock amounting to 27,503 thousand shares with a book value of $272,066 for general investment purpose. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. acquired 22,000 thousand shares with an accumulated book value of $622,774 after the Company acquired control over Foxlink Image on October 1, 2018. As of December 31, 2025, the detailed information of Foxlink Image's parent equity shares is as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| In thousand shares | 49,503 | 49,503 |
| Book value | $ 622,774 | $ 622,774 |
(17) Capital surplus
Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Law requires that the amount of capital reserve to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital reserve should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.
| 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share premium | Treasury share transactions | Difference between proceeds from acquisition or disposal of subsidiary and book value | Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | Change in net equity of associates accounted for under the equity method | Total | |
| At January 1 | $ 9,337,850 | $ 158,119 | $ 709,960 | $ 209,481 | $ 399,249 | $ 10,814,659 |
| Cash dividends distributed to subsidiaries | - | 47,263 | - | - | - | 47,263 |
| The Company did not participate in the capital increase of subsidiaries proportionately to ownership | - | - | ( 20,404) | 113,388 | - | 92,984 |
| Recognition of change in equity of associates in portion to the Group's ownership | - | - | - | 192,262 | - | 192,262 |
| Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | 217,332 | 217,332 |
| Compensation costs of employee stock options | - | - | - | 14,995 | ( 13) | 14,982 |
| At December 31 | $ 9,337,850 | $ 205,382 | $ 689,556 | $ 530,126 | $ 616,568 | $ 11,379,482 |
| 2024 | ||||||
| Share premium | Treasury share transactions | Difference between proceeds from acquisition or disposal of subsidiary and book value | Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries | Change in net equity of associates accounted for under the equity method | Total | |
| At January 1 | $ 9,337,850 | $ 120,307 | $ 709,960 | $ 87,386 | $ 509,398 | $ 10,764,901 |
| Cash dividends distributed to subsidiaries | - | 37,812 | - | - | - | 37,812 |
| Subsidiaries convertible bonds issued | - | - | - | 121,858 | - | 121,858 |
| Recognition of change in equity of associates in portion to the Group's ownership | - | - | - | ( 521) | ( 110,149) | ( 110,670) |
| Compensation costs of employee stock options | - | - | - | 758 | - | 758 |
| At December 31 | $ 9,337,850 | $ 158,119 | $ 709,960 | $ 209,481 | $ 399,249 | $ 10,814,659 |
(18) Retained earnings/Subsequent events
A. Based on the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the current year's earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years' operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve. The appropriation of remainder shall be proposed by the Board of Directors and be resolved by the shareholders.
The Board of Directors may, upon resolution adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by at least two-thirds of the total number of directors, distribute dividends and bonus, capital surplus or legal reserve, in whole or in part, in the form of cash. The above distribution is not subject to approval by the shareholders.
B. According to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, no more than 90% of the distributable retained earnings shall be distributed as stockholders' bonus and cash dividend distributed in any calendar year shall be at least 20% of the total distributable earnings in that year based on future capital expenditures budget and capital requirements.
C. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the balance of the reserve exceeds 25% of the Company's paid-in capital.
D. (a) In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.
(b) The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Order No. Financial-Supervisory-Securities-Corporate-1090150022, dated March 31, 2021, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently.
(c) The amounts set aside by the Company as special reserve for the initial application of IFRSs amounted to $665,206. Furthermore, the Company did not reverse special reserve to retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 as a result of the use, disposal or reclassification of related assets. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amount of special reserve set aside all amounted to $665,206.
E. (a) Details of the appropriation of 2024's and 2023's net income which was resolved at the stockholders' meeting on May 29, 2025 and May 30, 2024, respectively, are as follows:
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | Year ended December 31, 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Dividend per share (NTD) | Amount | Dividend per share (NTD) | |
| Legal reserve appropriated | $ 170,651 | $ - | $ 117,296 | $ - |
| (Reversal of) special reserve ( | 1,289,406) | - | 309,668 | - |
| Cash dividends | 1,280,817 | 2.5 | 1,024,654 | 2.0 |
(b) The appropriation of 2025 earnings had been proposed by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2026. Details are summarized below:
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amount | Dividend per share (NTD) | |
| Special reserve appropriated | $ 440,095 | $ - |
| Cash dividends | 512,327 | 1.0 |
(19) Operating revenue
A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers
The Company derives revenue from the transfer of goods over time and at a point in time in the following major product lines and generates related revenue in each reportable segment:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Systems and peripheral products | $ 21,637,368 | $ 37,325,663 |
| 3C component | 22,506,379 | 18,507,702 |
| Total revenue from external customer contracts | $ 44,143,747 | $ 55,833,365 |
B. Contract liabilities
The Company has recognised the following revenue-related contract liabilities:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Contract liabilities: | ||
| Contract liabilities-advance sales receipts | $ 204,302 | $ 233,089 |
Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year | ||
| Sales revenue received in advance | $ 140,264 | $ 74,504 |
(20) Interest income
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Interest income from bank deposits | $ 54,054 | $ 142,502 |
| Interest income from financial assets measured at amortised cost | 61 | 20 |
| Other interest income (Note) | 144,678 | - |
| $ 198,793 | $ 142,522 |
Note: Other interest income represents interest income arising from finance leases; please refer to Note 7(2) I(b) for details.
(21) Other income
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Revenue from technical service compensation | $ 260,053 | $ 211,560 |
| Rental revenue | 69,332 | 48,599 |
| Revenue from management service fees | 8,766 | 12,158 |
| Others | 38,343 | 37,232 |
| $ 376,494 | $ 309,549 |
Please refer to Note 7(2) D for details of revenue from technical service compensation.
(22) Other gains and losses
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Gain on write-off of overdue receivables | $ 1,083,146 | $ - |
| Net currency exchange gains | 235,629 | 296,501 |
| Impairment loss | ( 171,136) | - |
| Depreciation charge on investment property | ( 19,653) | ( 15,038) |
| Net (loss) gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | ( 16,002) | 605 |
| Other gains and losses | ( 487) | ( 76) |
| $ 1,111,497 | $ 281,992 |
(23) Finance costs
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Interest expense: | ||
| Bank borrowings | $ 424,738 | $ 303,433 |
| Corporate bonds | 24,511 | 71,281 |
| Lease liabilities | 3,646 | 1,008 |
| $ 452,895 | $ 375,722 |
(24) Expenses by nature
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Employee benefit expense | $ 1,162,653 | $ 1,574,469 |
| Transportation expenses | 118,037 | 124,279 |
| Depreciation expense | 94,261 | 122,005 |
| Operating lease payments | 16,085 | 28,058 |
| Amortisation charges | 21,320 | 14,363 |
(25) Employee benefit expense
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Wages and salaries | $ 981,903 | $ 1,360,523 |
| Labour and health insurance fees | 88,637 | 92,740 |
| Pension costs | 37,415 | 39,747 |
| Directors' remuneration | - | 18,000 |
| Other personnel expenses | 54,698 | 63,459 |
| $ 1,162,653 | $ 1,574,469 |
A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees' compensation and directors' remuneration. The ratio shall not be lower than 6% for employees' compensation and shall not be higher than 3% for directors' remuneration.
B. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, employees' compensation was accrued at $0 and $208,093, respectively; directors' remuneration was accrued at $0 and $18,000, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary expenses.
C. The employees' compensation and directors' remuneration were estimated and accrued based on the distributable profit of current year for the year ended December 31, 2025 and percentage as prescribed by the Company's Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors resolved the actual appropriation amounts of $0 and appropriated in cash in March 31, 2026.
D. Employees' compensation and directors' remuneration of 2025 as resolved at the Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognised in the 2025 financial statements.
E. Information about employees' compensation and directors' remuneration of the Company as approved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the "Market Observation Post System" at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
(26) Income tax
A. Income tax expense
(a) Components of income tax expense:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Current tax: | ||
| Tax payable incurred in current year | $ 254,184 | $ - |
| Prior year income tax overestimation | - | (9,202) |
| Total current tax | 254,184 | (9,202) |
| Deferred tax: | ||
| Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (170,299) | - |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ 83,885 | ($ 9,202) |
(b) The income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Currency translation differences | ($ 69,230) | $ 267,037 |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations | 4,297 | 4,714 |
| ($ 64,933) | $ 271,751 |
B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Tax calculated based on (loss) profit before tax and statutory tax rate | ($ 596,348) | $ 335,589 |
| Effect from items disallowed by tax regulation | 680,233 | ( 514,062) |
| Prior year income tax overestimation | - | ( 9,202) |
| Taxable loss not recognised as deferred tax assets | - | 178,473 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ 83,885 | ($ 9,202) |
C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences are as follows:
| 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1 | Recognised in profit or loss | Recognised in other comprehensive income | December 31 | |
| Temporary differences: | ||||
| -Deferred tax assets: | ||||
| Bad debts expense | $ 3,562 | $ - | $ - | $ 3,562 |
| Unrealised loss on slow-moving inventories | 4,579 | ( 954) | - | 3,625 |
| Unrealised profit from sales | 59,950 | ( 6,061) | - | 53,889 |
| Impairment loss | - | 34,227 | - | 34,227 |
| Unused compensated absences | 7,854 | - | - | 7,854 |
| Unrealised exchange loss | 14,169 | 35,784 | - | 49,953 |
| Currency translation differences | 14,093 | - | 69,230 | 83,323 |
| Others | 18,081 | ( 18,081) | - | - |
| Subtotal | $ 122,288 | $ 44,915 | $ 69,230 | $ 236,433 |
| -Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||
| Unrealised long-term investment benefits | ($ 884,871) | $ 129,567 | $ - | ($ 755,304) |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit plan | ( 812) | - | ( 4,297) | ( 5,109) |
| Pension costs | ( 8,014) | 222 | - | ( 7,792) |
| Others | - | ( 4,405) | - | ( 4,405) |
| Subtotal | ($ 893,697) | $ 125,384 | ($ 4,297) | ($ 772,610) |
| Total | ($ 771,409) | $ 170,299 | $ 64,933 | ($ 536,177) |
~58~
| 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1 | Recognised in profit or loss | Recognised in other comprehensive income | December 31 | |
| Temporary differences: | ||||
| -Deferred tax assets: | ||||
| Bad debts expense | $ 3,562 | $ - | $ - | $ 3,562 |
| Unrealised loss on slow-moving inventories | 13,382 | ( 8,803) | - | 4,579 |
| Unrealised profit from sales | 5,824 | 54,126 | - | 59,950 |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit plan | 3,902 | - | ( 3,902) | - |
| Unused compensated absences | 7,804 | 50 | - | 7,854 |
| Unrealised exchange loss | - | 14,169 | - | 14,169 |
| Currency translation differences | 281,130 | - | ( 267,037) | 14,093 |
| Others | - | 18,081 | - | 18,081 |
| Subtotal | $ 315,604 | $ 77,623 | ($ 270,939) | $ 122,288 |
| -Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||
| Unrealised exchange gain | ($ 12,299) | $ 12,299 | $ - | $ - |
| Unrealised long-term investment benefits | ( 788,223) | ( 96,648) | - | ( 884,871) |
| Remeasurement of defined benefit plan | - | - | ( 812) | ( 812) |
| Pension costs | ( 8,209) | 195 | - | ( 8,014) |
| Others | ( 6,531) | 6,531 | - | - |
| Subtotal | ($ 815,262) | ($ 77,623) | ($ 812) | ($ 893,697) |
| Total | ($ 499,658) | $ - | ($ 271,751) | ($ 771,409) |
D. Expiration dates of unused tax losses and amounts of unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows: (December 31, 2025: None)
Year ended December 31, 2024
| Year incurred | Amount assessed | Unused amount | Unrecognised deferred tax assets | Expiry year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 (estimate) | $ 673,400 | $ 673,400 | $ 673,400 | 2034 |
E. The Company's income tax returns through 2022 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.
(27) (Loss) earnings per share
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount after tax | Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (share in thousands) | Loss per share (in dollars) | |
| Basic loss per share | |||
| Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent | ($ 3,065,624) | 462,824 | ($ 6.62) |
| Diluted loss per share | |||
| Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent | ($ 3,065,624) | 462,824 | |
| Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares | |||
| Employees’ compensation (Note) | - | - | |
| Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares | ($ 3,065,624) | 462,824 | ($ 6.62) |
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | |||
| Amount after tax | Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (share in thousands) | Earnings per share (in dollars) | |
| Basic earnings per share | |||
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent | $ 1,687,146 | 462,824 | $ 3.65 |
| Diluted earnings per share | |||
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent | $ 1,687,146 | 462,824 | |
| Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares | |||
| Employees’ compensation | - | 3,873 | |
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares | $ 1,687,146 | 466,697 | $ 3.62 |
Note: Employee compensation had an anti-dilutive effect; therefore, it was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
(28) Supplemental cash flow information
Investment activities with partial cash payments:
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | $ 59,600 | $ 1,720,589 |
| Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment | 11,023 | 11,741 |
| Ending balance of prepayments for equipment | 102,391 | 107,946 |
| Transfer of prepayments for equipment from previous year | 3,933 | 15,564 |
| Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment | ( 8,330) | ( 11,023) |
| Opening balance of prepayments for equipment | ( 107,946) | ( 16,873) |
| Cash paid during the year | $ 60,671 | $ 1,827,944 |
(29) Changes in liabilities from financing activities
| 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term borrowings | Corporate bonds payable | Long-term borrowings | Lease liabilities | Other payables to related parties | Liabilities from financing activities - gross | |
| At January 1 | $ 1,100,000 | $ 3,593,039 | $ 16,272,500 | $ 61,454 | $ 440,000 | $ 21,466,993 |
| Changes in cash flow from financing activities | 1,500,000 | ( 3,600,000) | 4,377,500 | ( 12,495) | 96,440 | 2,361,445 |
| Interest expense paid | - | - | - | ( 3,646) | - | ( 3,646) |
| Changes in other non-cash items | - | 6,961 | - | 144,901 | - | 151,862 |
| At December 31 | $ 2,600,000 | $ - | $ 20,650,000 | $ 190,213 | $ 536,440 | $ 23,976,654 |
| 2024 | ||||||
| Short-term borrowings | Corporate bonds payable | Long-term borrowings | Lease liabilities | Other payables to related parties | Liabilities from financing activities - gross | |
| At January 1 | $ - | $ 6,585,954 | $ 11,581,250 | $ 73,432 | $ 440,000 | $ 18,680,636 |
| Changes in cash flow from financing activities | 1,100,000 | ( 3,000,000) | 4,691,250 | ( 20,050) | - | 2,771,200 |
| Interest expense paid | - | - | - | ( 1,008) | - | ( 1,008) |
| Changes in other non-cash items | - | 7,085 | - | 9,080 | - | 16,165 |
| At December 31 | $ 1,100,000 | $ 3,593,039 | $ 16,272,500 | $ 61,454 | $ 440,000 | $ 21,466,993 |
~61~
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(1) Names of related parties and relationship
| Names of related parties | Relationship with the Company |
|---|---|
| CU International Ltd. (CU) | The subsidiary |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. (DGFQ) | The subsidiary |
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. (FGEDG) | The subsidiary |
| Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. (FGEKS) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink Automotive Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. (KAFE) | The subsidiary |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. (FSNK) | The subsidiary |
| Fu Gang Electronic (Nan Chang) Co., Ltd. (FENC) | The subsidiary |
| Fugang Electric (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. (FG YANCHENG) | The subsidiary |
| Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. (FG MAANSHAN) | The subsidiary |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. (FG XuZhou) | The subsidiary |
| World Circuit Technology Co., Ltd. (WCT) | The subsidiary |
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. (PQI) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink International Inc. (FOXLINK) | The subsidiary |
| Fu Uei International Investment Ltd. (FUII) | The subsidiary |
| Studio A Inc. (Studio A) | The subsidiary |
| Sinobest Brothers Limited (SINOBEST) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink India Electric Private Limited (FIE) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink Technical India Private Limited (FOXLINK INDIA) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink (Vietnam) CO., LTD. (FV) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink Da Nang Electronic Co., Ltd. (FDN) | The subsidiary |
| Straight A Inc. (Straight A) | The subsidiary |
| Studio A Technology Limited (Studio A Hong Kong) | The subsidiary |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. (Shinfox) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink Technology Ltd. (FT) | The subsidiary |
| Sustain Co., Ltd. (Sustain) | The subsidiary |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. (FIT Holding) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. (Foxlink Image) | The subsidiary |
| Glory Science Co., Ltd. (Glory Science) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink International Investment Ltd. (FII) | The subsidiary |
| Foxlink Arizona Inc. (Foxlink Arizona) | The subsidiary |
| UBILINK AI CO., LTD. (UBILINK) | The subsidiary |
| Synergy Co., Ltd. (Synergy) | The subsidiary (Note 1) |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. (MICROLINK) | The subsidiary (Note 2) |
| MICROLINK DA NANG COMMUNICATION COMPANY LIMITED (MICROLINK Vietnam) | The subsidiary |
| SYNCROBOTIC CO., LTD. (SYNCROBOTIC) | The subsidiary (Note 1) |
| Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. (Well Shin) | Associate |
| Xunqiang Communication Technology CO., LTD. (Xunqiang) | Associate |
~62~
| Names of related parties | Relationship with the Company |
|---|---|
| Sharetronic Data Technology Co., Ltd. (Sharetronic) | Associate |
| LUMINYS SYSTEMS CORPORATION (LUMINYS) | Associate |
| LUMINYS SYSTEMS CANADA CORPORATION (LUMINYS CANADA) | Associate |
| Sharetronic Data Technology (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (Sharetronic HK) | Associate |
| Terabitcom Technology Co., Ltd. (Terabitcom) | Associate |
| CENTRAL MOTION PICTURE USA CORPORATION (CMPC USA) | Associate |
| Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Hon Hai) | Other related party |
| Zheng Fa Investment Co., LTD. (Zheng Fa) | Other related party |
| LI, CHENG | Director |
Note 1: In 2025, the company increased its shareholding to more than half of the shares, thus changing from an affiliated company to a subsidiary.
Note 2: The company acquired 100% equity in March 2025, therefore, it has been a subsidiary since March 2025.
(2) Significant related party transactions
A. Operating revenue
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Sales of goods: | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| FOXLINK | $ 13,513,231 | $ 21,178,707 |
| Others | 10,924 | 18,444 |
| - Associates | 3,522 | - |
| - Other related parties | 240,999 | 259,097 |
| $ 13,768,676 | $ 21,456,248 |
(a) All the credit terms on sales to related parties were 120 to 180 days after monthly billings. The credit terms on sales to third parties were 30 to 120 days after monthly billing or upon shipment of goods, except for receivables arising from the sales of tooling that are collectible upon acceptance by customers.
(b) The Company purchased goods from the abovementioned subsidiaries and sold to the customers after selling raw materials to the factories located in Mainland China for finished goods production for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Revenue and operating cost of sales of raw materials amounting to $22,973,140 and $28,207,579, respectively, were excluded from purchase or sales of goods as they were offset in the aforementioned transactions. The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables.
B. Purchases of goods
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Purchases of goods: | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| DGFQ | $ 19,449,155 | $ 20,840,018 |
| FGEDG | 5,696,968 | 14,896,193 |
| FG XuZhou | 5,058,672 | 9,349,833 |
| Others | 15,333,795 | 9,661,759 |
| - Associates | 110,763 | 195,391 |
| - Other related parties | 280,429 | 558,881 |
| $ 45,929,782 | $ 55,502,075 |
The purchase price in relation to the transaction made with related parties and all purchases from related parties are at arm's-length. Payment period was 60 to 120 days after receipt of goods from suppliers.
C. Rent income
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Subsidiaries | $ 62,683 | $ 43,422 |
| Previous associate | - | 595 |
| $ 62,683 | $ 44,017 |
The Company entered into rental contracts based on normal conditions with related parties and collects rents monthly based on the contracts.
D. Non-operating income - other income
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Other income | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| DGFQ | $ 260,053 | $ 211,560 |
| Others | 37,486 | 44,312 |
| - Associates | - | 29 |
| - Previous associate | - | 75 |
| $ 297,539 | $ 255,976 |
The Company charged technical service compensation and management service fees from CU, Foxlink Image, Sustain and DGFQ, respectively, and collected the net balance after offsetting with payables to related parties and considering the financial situation.
E. Receivables from related parties
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable: | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| FOXLINK | $ 1,484,533 | $ 3,808,874 |
| Others | 11,660 | 10,233 |
| - Associates | 3,046 | - |
| - Previous associate | - | 22 |
| - Other related parties | 109,841 | 118,093 |
| $ 1,609,080 | $ 3,937,222 | |
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| Other receivables-purchases on behalf of others | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| FDN | $ 3,086,025 | $ 264,126 |
| DGFQ | 2,131,112 | 1,424,304 |
| FIE | 1,864,864 | 2,424,717 |
| FV | 872,524 | 657,742 |
| FG XuZhou | 408,033 | 1,211,893 |
| FSNK | 241,146 | 443,148 |
| FG MANNSHAN | 153,677 | 469,589 |
| Others | 71,012 | 123,036 |
| - Associates | ||
| LUMINYS | 424,323 | 863,615 |
| Others | 98,487 | 69,022 |
| Other receivables-revenue from technical service compensation and management service fees | ||
| - Subsidiaries | 33,930 | 17,195 |
| Other receivables-Advance payment | ||
| - Subsidiaries | 9 | 489 |
| $ 9,385,142 | $ 7,968,876 |
(a) The receivables for raw materials as well as fixtures and equipment, purchased by the Company on behalf of the subsidiaries, were excluded from the purchases or sales of goods of the Company. The details are provided in Note 13(3)(d).
(b) For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's purchase on behalf of associates amounted to $792,373 and $1,041,516, which was not included in the Company's purchase and sales, and the transaction terms are 180 days after weekly billings or 180 days from invoice date.
F. Prepayments
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prepayments: | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| CU | $ - | $ 57,163 |
| - Associates | ||
| LUMINYS | - | 48,720 |
| Sharetronic HK | 21,666 | - |
| $ 21,666 | $ 105,883 |
The prepayments mainly refer to the prepayments to related parties and the service expenses paid to related parties and the payment terms were determined based on mutual agreements.
G. Payables to related parties
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable: | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| FG XuZhou | $ 3,661,696 | $ 3,978,416 |
| FGEDG | 3,236,364 | 5,696,537 |
| FDN | 2,503,319 | 227,508 |
| FV | 2,196,633 | 1,472,847 |
| FENC | - | 1,367,218 |
| DGFQ | 886,981 | 1,201,657 |
| FSNK | 799,588 | 760,938 |
| Others | 1,938,376 | 525,410 |
| - Associates | 25,366 | 55,504 |
| - Other related parties | 19,772 | 49,562 |
| $ 15,268,095 | $ 15,335,597 |
~66~
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other payables-other financing payable | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| WCT | $ - | $ 100,000 |
| FT | 251,440 | - |
| FII | 135,000 | - |
| Zhi De Investment | 100,000 | 200,000 |
| FUII | 50,000 | 140,000 |
| Other payables-purchase on behalf of others | ||
| - Associates | 127,597 | 9,470 |
| Other payables-receipts under custody | ||
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| MICROLINK | 148,754 | - |
| Others | 74,308 | 40,855 |
| - Associates | 50 | - |
| - Other related parties | 506 | 144 |
| $ 887,655 | $ 490,469 |
Details of accounts payable are provided in the abovementioned Note 7(2) B., and other payables refer to financing and receipts under custody.
H. Lease transactions - lessee
(a) The Company leases buildings from other related parties. The lease term was 3 years and rent was paid every month.
(b) Lease liability
Interest expense
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Other related parties | $ - | $ 21 |
(c) Lease liability
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Subsidiaries | $ 13,443 | $ 17,580 |
I. Lease transactions - lessor
(1) The leased assets of the Company consist of buildings and computer equipment, with lease agreements having a term of eight years. The lease agreements are individually negotiated and include various terms and conditions.
(2) The Company leases buildings and computer equipment to Ubilink AI CO., LTD through finance leases. According to the terms of the lease agreements, ownership of the assets will be transferred to the lessee upon lease maturity. Information regarding profit and loss items related to the lease agreements is as follows:
~67~
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Finance Income on Net Lease Investment | $ 144,678 | $ - |
(c) The maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments in the finance lease is as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Within 1 year | $ 298,448 | $ - |
| Within 2 years | 298,448 | - |
| Within 3 years | 298,448 | - |
| Within 4 years | 298,448 | - |
| Within 5 years | 298,448 | - |
| Over 5 years | 596,895 | - |
| $ 2,089,135 | $ - |
(d) Reconciliation of the undiscounted lease payments and the net investment in the finance lease is provided as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | Non-current | Current | Non-current | |
| Undiscounted lease payments | $ 472,543 | $ 1,790,687 | $ - | $ - |
| Unearned finance income | (130,737) | (407,132) | - | - |
| Net investment in the lease | $ 341,806 | $ 1,383,555 | $ - | $ - |
(5) The Company's lease receivables are from related parties. After evaluation, the amount of credit risk loss is not significant. For information regarding the credit risk of the lease receivables, please refer to Note 12 (2).
J. Property transactions
(a) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| Shinfox | $ 1,408 | $ 306,000 |
| Others | 5,643 | 1,342 |
| - Associates | 4,938 | - |
| $ 11,989 | $ 307,342 |
i The Company purchased equipment from subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The payment terms are based on mutual agreement.
ii The Company entered into contracts with Shinfox for the contracted construction and equipment procurement of the engine room building project for the AI supercomputing center during the years ended 2025 and 2024. The total contract amounts were $1,408 and $306,000 for the respective years. The transaction price and payment terms are approximately the same with the market quotes or general suppliers.
(b) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (shown as "prepayments for business facilities"):
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| - Other related parties | ||
| SHIN HON | $ 98,475 | $ 98,475 |
On August 12, 2024, the Company acquired land and plants in Tucheng Industrial Park from Shin Hon International Investment Co., Ltd. Total price of the contracts amounted to $984,750 which was purchased based on normal conditions. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has prepaid $98,475 and the remaining amount of $886,275 will be paid on the payment date in accordance with the contracts.
(c) Disposal of property, plant and equipment and investment property:
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Disposal proceeds | Gain on disposal | |
| Subsidiaries | $ 16,044 | $ 3,483 |
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | ||
| Disposal proceeds | Gain on disposal | |
| Subsidiaries | $ 36,072 | $ 777 |
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company sold equipment to subsidiaries, the collection terms were based on mutual agreement.
(d) Acquisition of financial assets:
| Accounts | No. of shares | Objects | Year ended December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consideration | ||||
| - Subsidiaries | ||||
| FII | Investments accounted for using equity method | 6,000 | shares | $ 60,000 |
| FUII | Investments accounted for using equity method | 20,000 | shares | 200,000 |
| FOXLINK ARIZONA | Investments accounted for using equity method | 5,400 | shares | 171,334 |
| LUMINYS | Investments accounted for using equity method | 0.23 | shares | 197,010 |
| UBILINK | Investments accounted for using equity method | 6,650 | shares | 66,500 |
| MICROLINK | Investments accounted for using equity method | 29,000 | shares | 290,000 |
| - Associates | ||||
| CMPC USA | Investments accounted for using equity method | 0.08 | Shares of LUMINYS | 75,552 |
| - Other related parties | ||||
| Zheng Fa | Investments accounted for using equity method | 850 | Shares of MICROLINK | 8,500 |
| - Director | ||||
| LI, CHENG | Investments accounted for using equity method | 150 | Shares of MICROLINK | 1,500 |
| $ 1,070,396 | ||||
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Accounts | No. of shares | Objects | Consideration | |
| FOXLINK ARIZONA | Investments accounted for using equity method | 8,300 | shares | $ 266,469 |
| FII | Investments accounted for using equity method | 21,000 | shares | 210,000 |
| $ 476,469 |
K. Loans to related parties:
(a) As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s balance of loans to /from related parties both amounted to $0.
(b) Interest income
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Shinfox | $ - | $ 84,493 |
The loans to the subsidiary are repayable in accordance with the contracts after the loans were granted and carry interest at 8% per annum.
L. Endorsements and guarantees
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| - Subsidiaries | ||
| Studio A Hong Kong | $ 1,257,200 | $ 1,311,400 |
| Studio A | 1,257,200 | 1,311,400 |
| ASHOP | 880,040 | 917,980 |
| KFET | 848,610 | 885,195 |
| FOXLINK | 221,299 | 1,062,234 |
| Others | 471,450 | 524,560 |
| $ 4,935,799 | $ 6,012,769 |
(3) Key management compensation
| Years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Salaries and other short-term employee benefits | $ 105,344 | $ 173,399 |
| Post-employment benefits | 1,769 | 1,879 |
| Total | $ 107,113 | $ 175,278 |
- PLEDGED ASSETS
The Company’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:
| Pledged asset | Book value | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||
| Refundable deposits (shown as "other non-current assets") | $ 11,759 | $ 11,759 | Customs deposit |
| Non-current pledged time deposit (shown as "Non-current financial assets at amortised cost") | 8,937 | 8,937 | Land lease guarantee |
| $ 20,696 | $ 20,696 |
~71~
9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS
(1) Contingencies
A. In July 2020, the Company entered into a share transfer contract with two individuals, Wang, Sih-Cheng and Wang, Shih-Sian (collectively, the “Sellers”), wherein both parties agreed that the Company would acquire a 100% equity interest in JOURN TA BROTHERS LIMITED (“Hong Kong company”), a 100% equity interest in HUA TAI ENTERPRISE COMPANY LIMITED (“Myanmar company”) located in Myanmar, which was held by Hong Kong company, as well as Myanmar company’s land use right for Plot No. C7 located in Mingaladon Industrial Park, Myanmar, along with the ownership of buildings on the land, for a total price of USD 12,553 thousand. The Company had paid an amount equivalent to 60% of the total price according to the contract. However, as of today, the Sellers have not yet completed the transfer of equity interests in Hong Kong company according to the contract, nor have they provided the supporting documents to prove that such assets, including the land use right of Plot No. C7 and the ownership of buildings held by Myanmar company, have been transferred to the Company along with the equity interests. Consequently, the Company did not make the final payment on the final payment date (December 31, 2021) as agreed in the contract. The Sellers filed with the Chinese Arbitration Association, Taipei for this arbitration case, requesting the Company to pay the final payment of USD 5,021 thousand. The Company also appointed a lawyer to send a letter notifying the Sellers to complete the contract terms. As of March 31, 2026, the trial has not yet been held. Since the Company assessed that there had been objective evidence of loss, an impairment loss of $113,536 was recognised for the year ended December 31, 2025. Details are provided in Note 6(10) A.
B. Details of contingent matters related to the Company’s subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 9(1) to the consolidated financial statements.
(2) Commitments
A. Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows:
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment | $ 8,836 | $ 10,985 |
B. Please refer to Note 7(2) J (b) for the details of commitments between the Company and related parties.
10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS
None.
11. SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
A. Details of the appropriation of 2025 earnings as resolved by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2026 are provided in Note 6(18).
B. On March 16, 2026, the Board of Directors resolved to increase capital in Foxlink Texas Inc. by US$35 million. This investment is intended to fund the construction of plants and equipment as well as to fulfill working capital.
12. OTHERS
(1) Capital management
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Company monitors capital on the basis of the actual financial condition.
(2) Financial instruments
A. Financial instruments by category
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||
| Financial assets at amortised cost/loans and receivables | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 3,423,484 | $ 1,875,369 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | 8,937 | 8,937 |
| Accounts receivable | 9,244,514 | 12,971,429 |
| Finance lease receivable | 341,806 | - |
| Other receivables | 9,387,879 | 7,973,081 |
| Guarantee deposits paid | 11,759 | 11,759 |
| Long-term notes and accounts receivable | 1,383,555 | - |
| $ 23,801,934 | $ 22,840,575 | |
| December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | ||
| Short-term borrowings | $ 2,600,000 | $ 1,100,000 |
| Accounts payable | 15,502,802 | 15,938,480 |
| Other payables | 6,998,916 | 8,932,413 |
| Bonds payable (including current portion) | - | 3,593,039 |
| Long-term borrowings (including current portion) | 20,650,000 | 16,272,500 |
| Guarantee deposits received | 3,315 | 3,339 |
| $ 45,755,033 | $ 45,839,771 | |
| Lease liability | $ 190,213 | $ 61,454 |
B. Risk management policies
(a) The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial position and financial performance.
(b) Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Company treasury) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Company treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.
C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks
(a) Market risk
Foreign exchange risk
i. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to exchange rate risk arising from the transactions of the Company used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to the USD and RMB. Exchange rate risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities.
ii. Management has set up a policy to require Company entities to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. The companies are required to hedge their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Company treasury. Exchange rate risk is measured through a forecast of highly probable USD and RMB expenditures. Forward foreign exchange contracts are adopted to minimise the volatility of the exchange rate affecting cost of forecast inventory purchases.
iii. The Company’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s functional currency: NTD). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:
~73~
| December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency amount (In thousands) | Exchange rate | Book value (NTD) | |
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | |||
| Financial assets | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | $ 403,405 | 31.43 | $ 12,679,773 |
| RMB : NTD | 273,941 | 4.47 | 1,224,955 |
| HKD : NTD | 228 | 4.04 | 921 |
| EUR : NTD | 1,373 | 36.90 | 50,664 |
| JPY : NTD | 16,970 | 0.20 | 3,408 |
| SGD : NTD | 16 | 24.45 | 391 |
| Non-monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | $ 97,123 | 31.43 | $ 3,052,583 |
| HKD : NTD | 6,741,524 | 4.04 | 27,222,273 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | $ 612,186 | 31.43 | $ 19,244,243 |
| HKD : NTD | 1,670 | 4.04 | 6,743 |
| EUR : NTD | 2,374 | 36.90 | 87,601 |
| JPY : NTD | 157 | 0.20 | 32 |
| December 31, 2024 | |||
| Foreign currency amount (In thousands) | Exchange rate | Book value (NTD) | |
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | |||
| Financial assets | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | $ 498,317 | 32.79 | $ 16,337,323 |
| RMB : NTD | 148 | 4.48 | 663 |
| HKD : NTD | 544 | 4.22 | 2,297 |
| EUR : NTD | 312 | 34.14 | 10,652 |
| JPY : NTD | 58,698 | 0.21 | 12,321 |
| SGD : NTD | 16 | 24.13 | 386 |
| Non-monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | $ 66,664 | 32.79 | $ 2,185,594 |
| HKD : NTD | 7,033,467 | 4.22 | 29,695,297 |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | $ 709,922 | 32.79 | $ 23,274,793 |
| HKD : NTD | 1,674 | 4.22 | 7,068 |
| EUR : NTD | 709 | 34.14 | 24,205 |
| JPY : NTD | 6,012 | 0.21 | 1,262 |
iv. The total exchange gain, including realised and unrealised, arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $235,629 and $296,501, respectively.
v. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity Analysis | |||
| Degree of variation | Effect on profit or loss | Effect on other comprehensive income | |
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | |||
| Financial assets | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | 1% | $ 126,798 | $ - |
| RMB : NTD | 1% | 12,250 | - |
| HKD : NTD | 1% | 9 | - |
| EUR : NTD | 1% | 507 | - |
| JPY : NTD | 1% | 34 | - |
| SGD : NTD | 1% | 4 | - |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | 1% | $ 192,442 | $ - |
| HKD : NTD | 1% | 67 | - |
| EUR : NTD | 1% | 876 | - |
| JPY : NTD | 1% | - | - |
| Year ended December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity Analysis | |||
| Degree of variation | Effect on profit or loss | Effect on other comprehensive income | |
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | |||
| Financial assets | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | 1% | $ 163,373 | $ - |
| RMB : NTD | 1% | 7 | - |
| HKD : NTD | 1% | 23 | - |
| EUR : NTD | 1% | 107 | - |
| JPY : NTD | 1% | 123 | - |
| SGD : NTD | 1% | 4 | - |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Monetary items | |||
| USD : NTD | 1% | $ 232,748 | $ - |
| HKD : NTD | 1% | 71 | - |
| EUR : NTD | 1% | 242 | - |
| JPY : NTD | 1% | 13 | - |
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
i. The Company’s main interest rate risk arises from short-term and long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. The Company’s interest rates of borrowings are fixed and floating rate. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s borrowings issued by floating rate are priced in New Taiwan dollars and US dollars.
ii. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, if interest rates on borrowings at that date had been 1% lower/higher with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 would have been $186,000 and $138,980 lower/higher, respectively, mainly as a result of higher interest expense on floating rate borrowings.
(b) Credit risk
i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Company arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms.
ii. According to the Company’s credit policy, each local entity in the Company is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board of Directors. The utilisation of credit limits is
regularly monitored.
iii. Company treasury manages credit risk of cash in banks and other financial instruments based on the Company's credit policy. Because the Company's counterparties are determined based on the Company's internal control, only rated banks with an optimal rating and financial institutions with investment grade are accepted.
iv. The Company adopts following assumptions under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition. If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.
The Company adopts the assumptions under IFRS 9 and considers the industry characteristics, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 120 days.
v. The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:
(i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation due to their financial difficulties;
(ii) A breach of contract.
vi. The Company classifies customers' accounts receivable in accordance with customer types. The Company applies the roll rate to estimate expected credit loss.
vii. The Company used the forecast ability of Taiwan Institute of Economic Research boom observation report to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the provision matrix is as follows:
| Not past due | Up to 30 days past due | 31~120 days past due | Over 120 days | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At December 31, 2025 | |||||
| Expected loss rate | 0.07% | 2.94% | 23.68% | 100.00% | |
| Total book value | $ 7,324,898 | $ 323,251 | $ 2,796 | $ 30 | $ 7,650,975 |
| Loss allowance | $ 5,333 | $ 9,516 | $ 662 | $ 30 | $ 15,541 |
| Not past due | Up to 30 days past due | 31~120 days past due | Over 120 days | Total | |
| At December 31, 2024 | |||||
| Expected loss rate | 0.08% | 2.63% | 18.82% | 100.00% | |
| Total book value | $ 8,701,129 | $ 329,176 | $ 24,240 | $ 1,104 | $ 9,055,649 |
| Loss allowance | $ 7,352 | $ 8,425 | $ 4,561 | $ 1,104 | $ 21,442 |
viii. Movements in relation to the Company applying the simplified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | Accounts receivable | |
| At January 1 | $ 21,442 | $ 22,794 |
| Current Period Reversals | ( 5,901) | ( 1,352) |
| At December 31 | $ 15,541 | $ 21,442 |
(c) Liquidity risk
i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Company and aggregated by Company treasury. Company treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.
ii. The table below analyses the Company's non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows:
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
| December 31, 2025 | Less than 1 year | Between 1 and 2 years | Between 2 and 3 years | Between 3 and 5 years | Over 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term borrowings | $ 2,613,355 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Lease liabilities | 16,141 | 16,141 | 16,141 | 40,873 | 131,815 |
| Long-term borrowings (including current portion) | 741,586 | 8,013,999 | 2,248,199 | 10,846,137 | - |
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
| December 31, 2024 | Less than 1 year | Between 1 and 2 years | Between 2 and 3 years | Between 3 and 5 years | Over 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term borrowings | $ 1,109,182 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| Lease liabilities | 7,550 | 7,550 | 7,550 | 15,100 | 27,683 |
| Long-term borrowings (including current portion) | 963,297 | 6,881,495 | 3,012,218 | 6,282,123 | - |
| Bonds payable (including current portion) | 3,617,656 | - | - | - | - |
iii. The Company does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.
~78~
~79~
13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES
(1) Significant transactions information
For the investees' information, refer to investees' independent accountant attestation report.
A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.
B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.
C. Holding of significant marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.
D. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 4.
E. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.
F. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: None.
G. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period: Please refer to table 6.
(2) Information on investees
For the information on investees, except for current profit (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2025 is translated using the monthly average exchange rate in 2025, others are translated using the spot rate at December 31, 2025.
Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 7.
(3) Information on investments in Mainland China
A. Processing on order plant invested in Mainland China:
In 1997, the Company rented plants located in Shenzhen and Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Mainland China, respectively, through the investee, CU International Ltd. and operated the plants through processing on order. The plants were primarily engaged in the manufacture of electronic telecommunication components and electric wire, under CU International Ltd. without their own corporate entity for the operating period ended December 2017. As of March 31, 2026, the plants are still under the cancellation process.
B. Investee in Mainland China, main business activities, paid-in capital, investment method, amount remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China / amount remitted back to Taiwan, ownership, investment income (loss), investments in Mainland China as of December 31, 2025, book value, investment income remitted back and ceiling on investments in Mainland China: Please refer to table 8.
C. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland China, and price, payment terms, unreleased income/loss and other related information relating to investments in Mainland China:
(a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the year:
| Company name | General ledger account | Year ended December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Ownership (%) | ||
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Purchases of goods | $ 19,449,155 | 41% |
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Purchases of goods | $ 5,696,968 | 12% |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | Purchases of goods | $ 5,058,672 | 11% |
| Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Purchases of goods | $ 2,613,006 | 6% |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Purchases of goods | $ 1,823,253 | 4% |
| Foxlink Automotive Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Purchases of goods | $ 217,044 | 0% |
| Company name | General ledger account | December 31, 2025 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Amount | Ownership (%) | ||
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | Accounts payable | $ 3,661,696 | 22% |
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Accounts payable | $ 3,236,364 | 20% |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Accounts payable | $ 886,981 | 5% |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Accounts payable | $ 799,588 | 5% |
| Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Accounts payable | $ 216,822 | 1% |
(b) Balance and purpose of provision of endorsements/guarantees or collateral at the end of the year: Please refer to table 2.
(c) Maximum balance, ending balance, interest rate range and interest for financing during the year and at December 31, 2025: Please refer to table 1.
(d) Other transactions that have a significant impact on the profit/loss of current period or on the financial condition, such as the rendering or receiving of service:
| Company name | General ledger account | Year ended December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Ownership (%) | ||
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Raw materials purchased on behalf of others | $ 7,865,395 | 34% |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | Raw materials purchased on behalf of others | $ 2,621,938 | 11% |
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Raw materials purchased on behalf of others | $ 2,359,636 | 10% |
| Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Raw materials purchased on behalf of others | $ 753,496 | 3% |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Raw materials purchased on behalf of others | $ 737,689 | 3% |
| Foxlink Automotive Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Raw materials purchased on behalf of others | $ 150,615 | 1% |
| Year ended December 31, 2025 | |||
| Company name | General ledger account | Amount | Ownership (%) |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Fixtures and equipment purchased on behalf of others | $ 19,519 | 21% |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | Fixtures and equipment purchased on behalf of others | $ 10,177 | 11% |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fixtures and equipment purchased on behalf of others | $ 5,674 | 6% |
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Fixtures and equipment purchased on behalf of others | $ 495 | 1% |
| Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Fixtures and equipment purchased on behalf of others | $ 32 | 0% |
| Company name | General ledger account | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Ownership (%) | ||
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | $ 2,131,112 | 22% |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | $ 408,033 | 4% |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | $ 241,146 | 3% |
| Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | $ 153,677 | 2% |
| Fu Gang Electronic (Nan Chang) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | $ 26,937 | 0% |
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
None.
~83~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Description | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand and petty cash | $ 407 | |
| Checking accounts | ||
| NTD deposits | 4,901 | |
| HKD deposits | HKD 69 thousand; conversion rate was 4.04 | 278 |
| Demand deposits | ||
| NTD deposits | 72,460 | |
| USD deposits | USD 66,123 thousand; conversion rate was 31.43 | 2,078,248 |
| JPY deposits | JPY 16,970 thousand; conversion rate was 0.20 | 3,407 |
| RMB deposits | RMB 966 thousand; conversion rate was 4.47 | 4,319 |
| EUR deposits | EUR 18 thousand; conversion rate was 36.90 | 673 |
| HKD deposits | HKD 226 thousand; conversion rate was 4.04 | 914 |
| SGD deposits | SGD 16 thousand; conversion rate was 24.45 | 393 |
| Time deposits | ||
| NTD deposits | 1,036 | |
| RMB deposits | RMB 272,971 thousand; conversion rate was 4.47 | 1,220,618 |
| USD deposits | USD 1,140 thousand; conversion rate was 31.43 | 35,830 |
| $ 3,423,484 |
~84~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Client Name | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Non-related parties | ||
| APPLE Inc. | $ 1,092,177 | |
| GOERTEK (HONGKONG) CO., LTD. | 665,949 | |
| Luxshare Precision Limited | 630,453 | |
| Mflex Suzhou Co.,Ltd. | 520,727 | |
| Avary Holding (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | 518,651 | |
| Apple Operations Europe Limited | 487,331 | |
| Others | Balance of each client has not exceeded 5% of total account balance | |
| 3,735,687 | ||
| 7,650,975 | ||
| Less: Allowance for bad debts | ( 15,541) | |
| 7,635,434 | ||
| Related parties | ||
| FOXLINK | 1,484,533 | |
| Hon Hai | 109,841 | |
| Others | 14,706 | |
| 1,609,080 | ||
| $ 9,244,514 |
~85~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF INVENTORIES
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Amount | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Market Value | ||
| Finished goods | $ 2,428,174 | $ 2,429,003 | Net realisable value |
| Work in progress | 14,928 | 26,529 | 〃 |
| Materials | 34,305 | 34,514 | 〃 |
| 2,477,407 | $ 2,490,046 | ||
| Less: Allowance for loss on slow-moving inventories and valuation loss | ( 18,126) | ||
| $ 2,459,281 |
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
MOVEMENT SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE EQUITY METHOD
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Investee | Opening Balance | Addition | Decrease | Ending Balance | Net Assets Value | Valuation Basis | For collateralize and pledge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of shares (in thousands) | Amount | No. of shares (in thousands) | Amount (Note 1) | No. of shares (in thousands) | Amount (Note 2) | No. of shares (in thousands) | Percentage of Ownership |
| CU International Ltd. | 493,550 | $ 28,251,247 | - | $ 204,221 | - | ($ 2,399,675) | 493,550 |
| CULINK International Ltd. | 33,528 | 2,144,252 | - | 27,320 | - | ( 11,619) | 33,528 |
| Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | 489,750 | 6,015,334 | 6,000 | 241,273 | - | ( 847,556) | 495,750 |
| Fu Uei International Investment Ltd. | 425,000 | 2,742,260 | 20,000 | 402,016 | - | ( 2,170,998) | 445,000 |
| Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | 22,282 | 1,375,788 | - | 66,847 | - | ( 96,292) | 22,282 |
| Darts Technologies Corporation | 65,216 | 1,634,943 | 27,678 | 483,988 | - | ( 29,289) | 92,894 |
| SINOBEST BROTHERS Ltd. | 20,704 | 305,660 | - | - | - | ( 115,555) | 20,704 |
| DU Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | 60,000 | 178,290 | - | 14,917 | ( 59,000) | ( 189,993) | 1,000 |
| FOXLINK TECHNOLOGY Ltd. | 86,700 | 911,318 | - | - | - | ( 48,479) | 86,700 |
| FOXLINK ARIZONA Inc. | 23,770 | 41,342 | - | 171,334 | - | ( 375,598) | 29,170 |
| Sustain Co., Ltd. | 23,529 | 268,239 | - | 86,153 | - | - | 23,529 |
| UBILINK AI CO., LTD. | 4,100 | 37,125 | 6,650 | 66,500 | - | ( 194,578) | 10,750 |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | - | - | 300,000 | 377,709 | - | - | 300,000 |
| FOXLINK TEXAS INC. | - | - | 20,000 | 628,597 | - | ( 296) | 20,000 |
| LUMINYS SYSTEMS CORPORATION | - | - | - | 272,562 | - | ( 8,233) | - |
| 43,905,798 | 3,043,437 | ( 6,488,161) | |||||
| Current prepayments for investments | |||||||
| -JOURN TA | 227,072 | - | ( 113,536) | ||||
| Credit balance of long-term equity investments reclassified to other non-current liabilities | - | 253,875 | - | ||||
| $ 44,132,870 | $ 3,297,312 | ($ 6,601,697) |
Note 1: Addition in the year including gain on investment, changes in net asset value of investees' equity, accumulated translation adjustment, unrealised gain or loss on financial instrument and amount of investment increase.
Note 2: Decrease in the year including loss from investment, accumulated translation adjustment, distribution of cash dividends, changes in net asset value of investees' equity, disposal of investment and share returned from capital decrease of investee.
~87~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
MOVEMENT SUMMARY OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INVESTMENT PROPERTY
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Opening Balance | Addition | Decrease | Transfers | Ending Balance | For collateralize and pledge | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lands | $ 264,264 | $ - | $ - | ($ 59,147) | $ 205,117 | None | |
| Buildings and structures | 1,225,241 | 2,067 | ( 1,524) | ( 233,569) | 992,215 | 〃 | |
| Machinery and equipment | 89,766 | 14,860 | ( 52,466) | - | 52,160 | 〃 | |
| Office equipment | 59,565 | 11,731 | ( 24,160) | - | 47,136 | 〃 | |
| Other equipment | 197,959 | 30,942 | ( 88,401) | ( 484) | 140,016 | 〃 | |
| Unfinished construction and equipment under acceptance | 1,699,406 | - | - | ( 1,699,406) | - | 〃 | |
| $ 3,536,201 | $ 59,600 | ($ 166,551) | ($ 1,992,606) | $ 1,436,644 | |||
| Investment property | |||||||
| Land | $ 148,164 | $ - | $ - | $ 59,147 | $ 207,311 | None | |
| Buildings and structures | 759,502 | - | - | 233,522 | 993,024 | 〃 | |
| $ 907,666 | $ - | $ - | $ 292,669 | $ 1,200,335 |
~88~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
MOVEMENT SUMMARY OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND
INVESTMENT PROPERTY
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Opening Balance | Addition | Decrease | Transfers | Ending Balance | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings and structures | $ 465,055 | $ 20,307 | ($ 36) | ($ 69,257) | $ 416,069 | |
| Machinery and equipment | 69,732 | 11,732 | ( 39,276) | - | 42,188 | |
| Office equipment | 38,184 | 13,500 | ( 23,722) | - | 27,962 | |
| Other equipment | 84,393 | 34,631 | ( 55,108) | ( 5) | 63,911 | |
| $ 657,364 | $ 80,170 | ($ 118,142) | ($ 69,262) | $ 550,130 | ||
| Investment property | ||||||
| Buildings and structures | $ 235,360 | $ 19,653 | $ - | $ 69,262 | $ 324,275 |
~89~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Client Name | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Non-related parties | ||
| He Zhan Electronic Co., Ltd. | $ 52,088 | |
| Others | Balance of each client | |
| has not exceeded 5% | ||
| of total account balance | ||
| 182,619 | ||
| $ 234,707 | ||
| Related parties | ||
| FG XuZhou | 3,661,696 | |
| FGEDG | 3,236,364 | |
| FDN | 2,503,319 | |
| FV | 2,196,633 | |
| DGFQ | 886,981 | |
| FSNK | 799,588 | |
| Others | 1,983,514 | |
| 15,268,095 | ||
| $ 15,502,802 |
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Creditor | Description | Amount | Contract Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of Taiwan | Unsecured syndicate credit long-term borrowings | $ 884,000 | 2024/10/15~2029/10/15 |
| Taiwan Cooperative Bank | 〃 | 520,000 | 〃 |
| First Bank | 〃 | 520,000 | 〃 |
| Mega Bank | 〃 | 520,000 | 〃 |
| BANK SINOPAC CO., LTD. | 〃 | 520,000 | 〃 |
| E.SUN BANK | 〃 | 520,000 | 〃 |
| Land Bank | 〃 | 364,000 | 〃 |
| Hua Nan Commercial Bank | 〃 | 364,000 | 〃 |
| Yuanta Commercial Bank | 〃 | 364,000 | 〃 |
| Far Eastern International Bank | 〃 | 260,000 | 〃 |
| Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd. | 〃 | 182,000 | 〃 |
| Agricultural Bank of Taiwan | 〃 | 182,000 | 〃 |
| 5,200,000 | |||
| Mega Bank | Unsecured syndicate credit long-term borrowings | 1,814,998 | 2024/6/14~2029/6/14 |
| E.SUN BANK | 〃 | 870,834 | 〃 |
| Hua Nan Commercial Bank | 〃 | 870,834 | 〃 |
| Taiwan Cooperative Bank | 〃 | 870,834 | 〃 |
| Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd. | 〃 | 357,500 | 〃 |
| Yuanta Commercial Bank | 〃 | 357,500 | 〃 |
~90~
~91~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BORROWINGS (Cont.)
DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Creditor | Description | Amount | Contract Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taishin International Bank | Unsecured syndicate credit long-term borrowings | $ 357,500 | 2024/6/14~2029/6/14 |
| 5,500,000 | |||
| Panhsin Bank | Mid and long term unsecured borrowings | 300,000 | 2023/12/25~2026/12/25 |
| TAIWAN SHIN KONG COMMERCIAL BANK CO., L | 〃 | 100,000 | 2024/3/26~2027/3/26 |
| Yuanta Commercial Bank | 〃 | 400,000 | 2025/12/16~2027/12/15 |
| DBS Bank | 〃 | 900,000 | 2025/9/2~2027/9/2 |
| DBS Bank | 〃 | 100,000 | 2025/9/2~2027/9/2 |
| BANK SINOPAC CO., LTD. | 〃 | 1,000,000 | 2025/1/8~2028/1/31 |
| Mizuho Bank | 〃 | 1,350,000 | 2025/8/10~2027/8/10 |
| Taipei Fubon Bank | 〃 | 1,000,000 | 2025/5/31~2028/5/31 |
| First Bank | 〃 | 600,000 | 2025/8/22~2027/8/22 |
| Cathay Bank | 〃 | 1,500,000 | 2025/3/31~2027/3/31 |
| KGI Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. | 〃 | 2,000,000 | 2025/6/30~2027/6/30 |
| Agricultural Bank of Taiwan | 〃 | 400,000 | 2024/6/24~2027/6/24 |
| E.SUN BANK | 〃 | 300,000 | 2025/11/11~2027/11/11 |
| 9,950,000 | |||
| Subtotal | 20,650,000 | ||
| Less: Current portion | ( 13,000,000) | ||
| Total | $ 7,650,000 |
~92~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF OPERATING REVENUE
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Volume | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3C electronic equipment (including components and other electronic related products) | $ 44,371,354 | ||
| Less: Sales returns | ( 18,363) | ||
| Sales discounts and allowances | ( 209,244) | ||
| $ 44,143,747 |
~93~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF OPERATING COSTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials at the beginning | $ 57,453 | |
| Add: Materials purchased for the year | 1,202,264 | |
| Less: Raw materials at the end | ( 34,305) | |
| Raw materials used in the year | 1,225,412 | |
| Direct labor | 49,074 | |
| Manufacturing expenses | 168,394 | |
| Manufacturing costs | 1,442,880 | |
| Add:Work in progress at the beginning | 39,506 | |
| Less:Work in progress at the end | ( 14,928) | |
| Cost of finished goods | 1,467,458 | |
| Add: Finished goods at the beginning | 2,237,907 | |
| Finished goods purchased for the year | 41,622,628 | |
| Less: Finished goods at the end | ( 2,428,174) | |
| Transferred to expenses | ( 13,372) | |
| Manufacturing and selling costs | 42,886,447 | |
| Less: Gain on reversal of decline in market value | ( 4,767) | |
| Total operating costs | $ 42,881,680 |
~94~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF MANUFACTURING EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Freight | $ 74,575 | |
| Indirect labor | 25,610 | |
| Processing fees | 20,444 | |
| Depreciation expense | 6,544 | |
| Others | 41,221 | |
| $ 168,394 |
~95~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and Salaries | $ 48,540 | |
| Freight | 10,424 | |
| Traveling expense | 8,081 | |
| Insurance expense | 6,530 | |
| Others | 47,680 | |
| $ 121,255 |
~96~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and Salaries | $ 340,372 | |
| Depreciation expense | 72,008 | |
| Insurance expense | 44,304 | |
| Professional service fee | 34,504 | |
| Freight | 30,476 | |
| Entertainment expense | 24,307 | |
| Others | 169,079 | |
| $ 715,050 |
~97~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
STATEMENT OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Item | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | $ 542,361 | |
| Insurance expense | 46,286 | |
| Pensions | 20,166 | |
| Research and development expenses | 19,464 | |
| Depreciation expense | 15,406 | |
| Traveling expense | 12,617 | |
| Others | 111,298 | |
| $ 767,598 |
~98~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF CURRENT PERIOD EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES BY
FUNCTION
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| Function
Nature | Year ended December 31, 2025 | | | Year ended December 31, 2024 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Classified as Operating Costs | Classified as Operating Expenses | Total | Classified as Operating Costs | Classified as Operating Expenses | Total |
| Employee benefit expense | | | | | | |
| Wages and salaries | 50,630 | 931,273 | 981,903 | 171,987 | 1,188,536 | 1,360,523 |
| Labour and health insurance fees | 9,458 | 79,179 | 88,637 | 14,393 | 78,347 | 92,740 |
| Pension costs | 3,177 | 34,238 | 37,415 | 2,186 | 37,561 | 39,747 |
| Directors’ remuneration | - | - | - | - | 18,000 | 18,000 |
| Other personnel expenses | 6,374 | 48,324 | 54,698 | 10,236 | 53,223 | 63,459 |
| Depreciation expense (Note 1) | 6,544 | 87,717 | 94,261 | 36,732 | 85,273 | 122,005 |
| Amortisation charge | - | 21,320 | 21,320 | 61 | 14,302 | 14,363 |
Note 1: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s depreciation expense recognised in non-operating expenses and loss amounted to $19,653 and $15,038, respectively.
Note 2: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had 851 and 962 employees, respectively, including 5 non-concurrent directors.
Note 3: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the average employee benefit expense amounted to $1,374 and $1,626, respectively.
Note 4: For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the average employee salary expenses amounted to $1,161 and $1,422, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the average change in adjustments on salary expenses was (18%).
~99~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF CURRENT PERIOD EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES BY FUNCTION (Cont.)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
Note 5: The Company’s policies on salary and remuneration (including directors, independent directors, managers and employees).
(a) For payment to directors and independent directors, the correlation between the Company’s policy, standard and combination, procedures of setting remuneration, operating performance and future risk are as follows:
i. The Company's remuneration of directors were paid based on the common standard of the Company's conference attendance fees and traveling fee approved by the Board of Directors.
ii. According to Article 23 of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation: income before tax deduct income before employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration, after offsetting deficits, if any, shall be distributed as employees’ compensation not lower than 6% and directors’ remuneration not higher than 3% after resolving by the Board of Directors.
(b) For payment to managers, the correlation between the Company’s policy, standard and combination, procedures of setting remuneration, operating performance and future risk are as follows:
i. The Company’s remuneration for managers shall based on the Company’s regulation of performance assessment, individual’s performance and operating contribution to the Company's operation taking into consideration the market standard within the same industry, and reported to the directors for approval after being reviewed by salary and remuneration committee.
ii. According to Article 23 of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation: income before tax deduct income before employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration, after offsetting deficits, if any, shall be distributed as employees’ compensation not lower than 6% and directors’ remuneration not higher than 3% after resolving by the Board of Directors.
(c) For payment to employees, the correlation between the Company’s policy, standard and combination, procedures of setting remuneration, operating performance and future risk are as follows:
i. The Company’s compensation for employees were determined based on individual ability, contribution to the company and performance which have positive correlation with operating performance.
~100~
CHENG UEI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF CURRENT PERIOD EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES BY FUNCTION (Cont.)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
The Company has adequately controlled the future risk, the policies of compensation also related with future risk. Whole combination of salary and compensation includes basic salary, bonus and employees’ compensation and allowance.
As for the standard of compensation payment, basic salary were determined based on the market competitiveness of their positions and the Company’s policy. Bonus and employees’ compensation were determined through linking with employees’ and segments’ target or the Company's operating performance. The benefits were designed to meet employees' requirements under the related regulations in order to share the Company's operating result with employees.
ii. According to Article 23 of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation: income before tax deduct income before employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration, after offsetting deficits, if any, shall be distributed as employees’ compensation not lower than 6% and directors’ remuneration not higher than 3% after resolving by the Board of Directors.
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Loans to others
Year ended December 31, 2025
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
Table 1
| Number | Creditor | Borrower | General ledger account | Is a related party | Maximum outstanding balance during the year ended December 31, 2025 | Balance at December 31, 2025 | Actual amount drawn down | Interest rate | Nature of loan (Note 1) | Amount of transactions with the borrower | Reason for short-term financing | Allowance for doubtful accounts | Collateral | Limit on loans granted to a single party (Note 2) | Ceiling on total loans granted (Note 3) | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Fujixang Electronics (Kunshan) CO., LTD.(Fu Shi Xiang Research &Development Center(Kunshan)Co., Ltd. (Fu Shi Xiang Kunshan)) | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | $ 27,438 | $ 26,830 | $ 26,830 | - | 2 | $ - | Operations | $ - | - | $ - | $ 2,403,440 | $ 2,403,440 | |
| 1 | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Kunshan Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd. | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 184,767 | 22,358 | - | 3% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 961,376 | 961,376 | |
| 1 | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Shanghai Standard Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 16,006 | - | - | 4% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 961,376 | 961,376 | |
| 2 | World Circuit Technology Co., Ltd. | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 100,000 | - | - | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 100,532 | 100,532 | |
| 2 | World Circuit Technology Co., Ltd. | Suntain Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 100,532 | 100,532 | |
| 3 | Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | SYNCROBOTIC CO., LTD. | Other receivables | Yes | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 2,412,730 | 2,412,730 | |
| 3 | Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | Suntain Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 30,000 | - | - | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 2,412,730 | 2,412,730 | |
| 3 | Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 200,000 | 135,000 | 135,000 | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 2,412,730 | 2,412,730 | |
| 4 | Fu Uei International Investment Ltd. | Foxlink Arizona Inc. | Other receivables | Yes | 131,140 | - | - | 2% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 395,030 | 395,030 | |
| 4 | Fu Uei International Investment Ltd. | Xunqiang Communication Technology Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 38,000 | 38,000 | 38,000 | - | 2 | - | Operations | 38,000 | - | - | 395,030 | 395,030 | |
| 4 | Fu Uei International Investment Ltd. | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 140,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 395,030 | 395,030 | |
| 5 | Foxlink Technology Limited | Cu International Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 570,920 | 540,401 | 540,401 | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 851,231 | 851,231 | |
| 5 | Foxlink Technology Limited | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 251,440 | 251,440 | 251,440 | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 851,231 | 851,231 | |
| 6 | Foxlink Tianjin Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 179,120 | - | - | 3% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 430,700 | 430,700 |
Table 1 Page 1
| Number | Creditor | Borrower | General ledger account | Is a related party | Maximum outstanding balance during the year ended December 31, 2025 | Balance at December 31, 2025 | Actual amount drawn down | Interest rate | Nature of loan (Note 1) | Amount of transactions with the borrower | Reason for short-term financing | Allowance for doubtful accounts | Collateral | Limit on loans granted to a single party (Note 2) | Ceiling on total loans granted (Note 3) | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Zhi De Investment Co., Ltd. | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | $ 200,000 | $ 100,000 | $ 100,000 | - | 2 | $ - | Operations | $ - | - | $ - | $ 101,685 | $ 101,685 | |
| 8 | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 171,488 | - | - | 1% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 11,087,032 | 11,087,032 | |
| 9 | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 361,267 | - | - | Note 4 | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 8,023,094 | 8,023,094 | Note 4 |
| 10 | Fushineng Electronics (Kanshan) Co., Ltd. | Fuqiang Electric (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 36,584 | - | - | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 1,602,377 | 1,602,377 | |
| 11 | DU Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Suntain Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 60,000 | - | - | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 9,967 | 9,967 | |
| 12 | Studio A Inc. | Ashop Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 232,435 | 157,150 | - | 3% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 306,147 | 306,147 | |
| 13 | Straight A Inc. | Studio A Inc. | Other receivables | Yes | 68,000 | - | - | - | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 85,942 | 85,942 | |
| 14 | Studio A Technology Limited | Ashop Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 166,025 | 157,150 | 100,576 | 2% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 182,243 | 182,243 | |
| 15 | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 182,920 | 178,864 | 178,864 | 3% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 1,189,338 | 1,189,338 | |
| 16 | Glorytek (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 228,650 | 223,580 | 159,189 | 3% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 392,925 | 392,925 | |
| 17 | Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Glory Optics (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 352,121 | 344,313 | 344,313 | 3% | 2 | - | Group's capital management | - | - | - | 751,628 | 751,628 | |
| 17 | Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 228,650 | 223,580 | 223,580 | 3% | 2 | - | Group's capital management | - | - | - | 751,628 | 751,628 | |
| 18 | Dong Guan HanYang Computer Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 114,325 | 22,358 | - | 3.45% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 404,242 | 404,242 | |
| 18 | Dong Guan HanYang Computer Co., Ltd. | Glory Optics (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Other receivables | Yes | 112,650 | - | - | 3.45% | 2 | - | Operations | - | - | - | 404,242 | 404,242 |
Table 1 Page 2
| Number | Creditor | Borrower | General ledger account | Is a related party | Maximum outstanding balance during the year ended December 31, 2025 | Balance at December 31, 2025 | Actual amount drawn down | Interest rate | Nature of loan (Note 1) | Amount of transactions with the borrower | Reason for short-term financing | Allowance for doubtful accounts | Collateral | Limit on loans granted to a single party (Note 2) | Ceiling on total loans granted (Note 3) | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Value | ||||||||||||||||
| 19 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Far East Company Pte Ltd. | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | $ 2,000,000 | $ 2,000,000 | $ 2,000,000 | 1.98% | 2 | $ - | Group's capital management | $ - | - | $ - | $ 561,058 | $ 561,058 | Note 5 |
| 19 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Far East (Taiwan) Company Pte Ltd. | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 450,000 | 450,000 | 450,000 | 2.97% | 2 | - | Group's capital management | - | - | - | 561,058 | 561,058 | Note 5 |
| 20 | Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 8,916,117 | 8,916,117 | 8,916,117 | - | 2 | - | Group's capital management | - | - | - | 3,065,965 | 3,065,965 | Note 5 |
| 21 | Shinfox Natural Gas Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 48,119 | 48,119 | 48,119 | 2.97% | 2 | - | Group's capital management | - | - | - | 636,625 | 636,625 | |
| 22 | Synergy Co., Ltd. | Xinwei Power Co., Ltd. | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 3.50% | 2 | - | Group's capital management | - | - | - | 129,096 | 129,096 |
Note 1: The numbers as follows represent the nature of loan:
(1) Business transaction is labelled as "1".
(2) Short-term financing is labelled as "2".
Note 2: (1) Limit on loans granted to a single party is $20\%$ of the Company's net asset value.
(2) Limit on loans granted to the domestic unlisted subsidiaries of the Company and FIT Holding Co., Ltd. is $40\%$ of their net asset value.
(3) Limit on loans granted to direct or indirect holding foreign subsidiaries is $40\%$ of their net asset value.
(4) Limit on loans granted between foreign companies whose voting shares are $100\%$ held by the Company directly or indirectly, or on loans granted to the Company by such foreign companies is $100\%$ of their net asset value.
(5) Limit on loans granted by FIT Holding Co., Ltd. to its direct or indirect holding foreign subsidiaries is $30\%$ of FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s net asset value on recent financial report.
Note 3: (1) Ceiling on total loans granted to the company is $40\%$ of the Company's net asset value.
(2) Ceiling on total loans granted to the domestic unlisted subsidiaries of the Company and FIT Holding is $40\%$ of their net asset value.
(3) Ceiling on total loans granted to the direct or indirect holding subsidiaries is $40\%$ of their net asset value.
(4) Ceiling on total loans granted between foreign companies whose voting shares are $100\%$ held by the Company directly or indirectly, or on loans granted to the Company by such foreign companies is $100\%$ of their net asset value.
(5) Ceiling on total loans granted by FIT Holding Co., Ltd. to its direct or indirect holding foreign subsidiaries is $40\%$ of their net asset value on recent financial report.
Note 4: The loan granted by Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. to Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. is subject to the following interest rate structure: $265,234 bears interest at 1%, and $96,033 bears interest at 3%.
Note 5: The limit has been exceeded. Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd has established the improvement plan in accordance with the Procedures for Provision of Loans and intends to submit the plan to the Board of Directors.
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others
Year ended December 31, 2025
Table 2
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Number | Endorser/guarantee | Party being endorsed/guaranteed | Limit on endorsements/guarantees provided for a single party (Note 1) | Maximum outstanding endorsement/guarantee amount as of December 31, 2025 | Outstanding endorsement/guarantee amount at December 31, 2025 | Actual amount drawn down | Amount of endorsements/guarantees secured with collateral | Ratio of accumulated endorsement/guarantee amount to net asset value of the endorser/guarantee company | Ceiling on total amount of endorsements/guarantees provided (Note 2) | Provision of endorsements/guarantees by parent company to subsidiary | Provision of endorsements/guarantees by subsidiary to parent company | Provision of endorsements/guarantees to the party in Mainland China | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Relationship with the endorser/guarantee | |||||||||||||
| 0 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Forslink International Incorporation | The Company's third-tier subsidiary | $ 33,015,180 | $ 1,075,842 | $ 221,299 | $ - | $ - | 1.01 | $ 66,030,360 | Y | N | N | |
| 0 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Studio A Inc. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 33,015,180 | 1,328,200 | 1,257,200 | 304,627 | - | 5.71 | 66,030,360 | Y | N | N | |
| 0 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Studio A Technology Limited | The Company's third-tier subsidiary | 33,015,180 | 1,328,200 | 1,257,200 | 110,319 | - | 5.71 | 66,030,360 | Y | N | N | |
| 0 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Kunshan Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd. | The Company's third-tier subsidiary | 33,015,180 | 896,535 | 848,610 | 123,206 | - | 3.86 | 66,030,360 | Y | N | Y | |
| 0 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Ashop Co., Ltd. | The Company's third-tier subsidiary | 33,015,180 | 929,740 | 880,040 | 157,779 | - | 4.00 | 66,030,360 | Y | N | N | |
| 0 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Straight A Inc. | The Company's third-tier subsidiary | 33,015,180 | 498,075 | 471,450 | 45,228 | - | 2.14 | 66,030,360 | Y | N | N | |
| 0 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | LUMINYS SYSTEMS CORPORATION. | The Company's associates | 33,015,180 | 33,205 | - | - | - | - | 66,030,360 | N | N | N | |
| 1 | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Kunshan Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.'s sibling company | 33,015,180 | 89,432 | 89,432 | - | - | 0.41 | 66,030,360 | N | N | Y | |
| 2 | Studio A Inc. | Studio A Technology Limited | Studio A Inc.'s subsidiary | 33,015,180 | 597,690 | 235,725 | - | - | 1.07 | 66,030,360 | N | N | N | |
| 3 | Forslink International Incorporation | Forslink Arizona Inc. | Forslink International Incorporation's sibling company | 33,015,180 | 571,923 | 541,350 | 541,350 | - | 2.46 | 66,030,360 | N | N | N | |
| 4 | FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary | 19,891,434 | 2,960,000 | 2,760,000 | 2,260,000 | - | 12.54 | 19,891,434 | N | N | N | |
| 4 | FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Glory Science Co., Ltd. | FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary | 19,891,434 | 1,410,000 | 1,310,000 | 904,000 | - | 5.95 | 19,891,434 | N | N | N | |
| 4 | FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s third-tier subsidiary | 19,891,434 | 137,190 | - | - | - | - | 19,891,434 | N | N | Y | |
| 5 | Forslink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | Forslink Image Technology Co., Ltd.'s sibling company | 17,840,082 | 740,000 | 200,000 | 25,000 | - | 0.91 | 17,840,082 | N | N | N | |
| 5 | Forslink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Glory Science Co., Ltd. | Forslink Image Technology Co., Ltd.'s sibling company | 17,840,082 | 440,000 | - | - | - | - | 17,840,082 | N | N | N | |
| 6 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary | 8,415,870 | 27,325,000 | 19,960,786 | 11,550,718 | - | 90.69 | 8,415,870 | N | N | N | Note 3 |
| Number | Endorser/ guarantor | Party being endorsed/guaranteed | Limit on endorsements/ guarantees provided for a single party (Note 1) | Maximum outstanding endorsement/ guarantee amount as of December 31, 2025 | Outstanding endorsement/ guarantee amount at December 31, 2025 | Actual amount drawn down | Amount of endorsements /guarantees secured with collateral | Ratio of accumulated endorsement/guarantee amount to net asset value of the endorser/guarantee company | Ceiling on total amount of endorsements /guarantees provided (Note 2) | Provision of endorsements /guarantees by parent company to subsidiary | Provision of endorsements /guarantees by subsidiary to parent company | Provision of endorsements /guarantees to the party in Mainland China | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Relationship with the endorser/guarantee | |||||||||||||
| 6 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Kunshan Jiawei Info Tech Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary | $ 8,415,870 | $ 68,595 | $ 67,074 | $ 50,207 | $ - | 0.30 | $ 8,415,870 | N | N | Y | |
| 6 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Youde Wind Power Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary | 7,854,812 | 700,000 | 700,000 | 560,000 | - | 3.18 | 8,415,870 | N | N | N | |
| 6 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | SFE DEVELOPER COMPANY CORPOORATION | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd.'s second-tier subsidiary | 7,854,812 | 4,980,750 | 4,714,500 | 4,714,500 | - | 21.42 | 8,415,870 | N | N | N | |
| 6 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary | 7,854,812 | 6,374,587 | 5,870,122 | 5,870,122 | - | 26.67 | 8,415,870 | N | N | N | |
| 6 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Far East (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd.'s second-tier subsidiary | 7,854,812 | 1,830,000 | 1,420,000 | 920,000 | - | 6.45 | 8,415,870 | N | N | N | |
| 6 | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Changpin Wind Power Ltd. | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd.'s joint venture | 7,854,812 | 370,000 | 370,000 | 370,000 | - | 1.68 | 8,415,870 | N | N | N | |
| 7 | Smart Power System Ltd. | BL ANAKIE SOLAR LTD | Smart Power System Ltd.'s investee | 321,071 | 40,541 | 40,541 | 40,541 | - | 0.18 | 642,142 | N | N | N |
Note 1: Calculation for limit on endorsements/guarantees provided for a single party is as follows:
(1) For subsidiaries whose shares are $90\%$ or above held by the Company, ceiling on total amount of endorsements and guarantees provided by the Company is $150\%$ of the Company's net asset value; limit on endorsements and guarantees provided by the Company for a single party
(2) For FIT Holding Co., Ltd., limit on endorsements and guarantees for a single party is $600\%$ of FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s current net asset value and for subsidiary whose equity is no less than $90\%$ held by FIT Holding Co., Ltd., is $600\%$ of FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s net asset value.
(3) Endorsements and guarantees are available between companies whose voting shares are more than $90\%$ held by FIT Holding Co., Ltd. directly or indirectly. And the limit on endorsements and guarantees is $10\%$ of FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s net asset value except that endorsements and guarantees are between companies whose voting shares are $100\%$ held by FIT Holding Co., Ltd. directly or indirectly.
Note 2: Calculation for limit on endorsements/guarantees provided is as follows:
(1) The Company's and subsidiaries' endorsements and guarantees to others should not exceed $300\%$ of the Company's net asset value.
(2) FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s endorsements and guarantees to others and subsidiaries should not exceed $600\%$ of FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s net asset value in the latest financial statements.
(3) Endorsements and guarantees are available between companies whose voting shares are more than $90\%$ held by FIT Holding Co., Ltd. directly or indirectly. And the limit on endorsements and guarantees is $10\%$ of FIT Holding Co., Ltd.'s net asset value except that endorsements and guarantees are between companies whose voting shares are $100\%$ held by FIT Holding Co., Ltd. directly or indirectly.
Note 3: The total actual drawdown amount of endorsements and guarantees provided by the Company's subsidiary, FIT Holding Co., Ltd, and its subsidiaries has exceeded the limit. An improvement plan has been formulated in accordance with the Procedures for Provision of Endorsements and Guarantees, and the Company intends to submit the plan to the Board of Directors.
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Holding of significant marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)
December 31, 2025
Table 3
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Securities held by | Marketable securities | Relationship with the securities issuer | General ledger account | As of December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares(in thousand shares) | Book value | Ownership (%) | Fair value | |||||
| Changzhou Xinwei Vehicle Energy Venture Capital Co., Ltd. | TBB Power (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | N/A | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current | 2,149 | $ 223,580 | 4.35 | $ 223,580 | |
| Changzhou Xinwei Vehicle Energy Venture Capital Co., Ltd. | Shahu Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | N/A | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current | 163 | 125,205 | 14.00 | 125,205 | |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Leadsun Wind & Solar Co., Ltd. | N/A | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current | 23,843 | 210,529 | 12.00 | 210,529 | |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. | N/A | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current | 1,631 | 176,909 | 0.04 | 176,909 | |
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. | N/A | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current | 1,631 | 176,909 | 0.04 | 176,909 | |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Feiyue Development Limited Partnership | N/A | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current | - | 135,000 | 20.07 | 135,000 |
Note: The above disclosure standard is the carrying amount that reaches $100,000.
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or
20%
of paid-in capital or more
Year ended December 31, 2025
Table 4
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Purchaser/seller | Counterparty | Relationship with the counterparty | Transaction | Differences in transaction terms compared to third party transactions | Notes/accounts receivable (payable) | Footnote | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases (sales) | Amount | Percentage of total purchases (sales) | Credit term | Unit price | Credit term | Balance | Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable (payable) | ||||
| The Company | Foxlink International Incorporation | The Company's third-tier subsidiary | Sales | ($ 13,513,231) | ( 31) | Note 1 | Note 1 | Note 1 | $ 1,484,533 | 16 | Note 5 |
| The Company | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other related party | Sales | ( 240,999) | ( 1) | Note 1 | Note 1 | Note 1 | 109,841 | 1 | Note 5 |
| The Company | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 19,449,155 | 41 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 886,981) | ( 6) | Note 5 |
| The Company | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 5,696,968 | 12 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 3,236,364) | ( 21) | Note 5 |
| The Company | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 2,613,006 | 6 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 216,822) | ( 1) | Note 5 |
| The Company | Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 1,823,253 | 4 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 799,588) | ( 5) | Note 5 |
| The Company | Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | The Company's investee accounted for using equity method | Purchases | 109,036 | - | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 23,625) | - | Note 5 |
| The Company | Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 5,058,672 | 11 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 3,661,696) | ( 24) | Note 5 |
| The Company | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other related party | Purchases | 280,429 | 1 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 19,772) | - | Note 5 |
| The Company | Foxlink Automotive Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 217,044 | - | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | - | - | Note 5 |
| The Company | Foxlink (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 5,187,851 | 11 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 2,196,633) | ( 14) | Note 5 |
| The Company | Foxlink Da Nang Electronics Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | Purchases | 3,186,212 | 7 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 2,503,319) | ( 16) | Note 5 |
| The Company | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | The Company's subsidiary | Purchases | 910,596 | 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 450,812) | ( 3) | Note 5 |
| The Company | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | The Company's subsidiary | Purchases | 1,363,344 | 3 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 1,261,937) | ( 8) | Note 5 |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | Affiliated company | Sales | ( 1,244,507) | ( 5) | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | 1,262,501 | 20 | Note 5 |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | Purchases | 862,443 | 4 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 44,534) | ( 1) | Note 5 |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | Purchases | 135,683 | 1 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 37,414) | ( 1) | Note 5 |
Table 4 Page 1
| Purchaser/seller | Counterparty | Relationship with the counterparty | Transaction | Differences in transaction terms compared to third party transactions | Notes/accounts receivable (payable) | Footnote | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases (sales) | Amount | Percentage of total purchases (sales) | Credit term | Unit price | Credit term | Balance | Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable (payable) | ||||
| Sustain Co., Ltd. | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other related party | Purchases | $ 376,996 | 77 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ($ 14,729) | ( 47) | Note 5 |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | Affiliated company | Purchases | 272,510 | 16 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 66,080) | ( 15) | Note 5 |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | FOXLINK (VIETNAM) CO., LTD. | Affiliated company | Purchases | 309,984 | 18 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 210,925) | ( 47) | Note 5 |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | Purchases | 304,083 | 17 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 173,288) | ( 38) | Note 5 |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Wei Hai Fu Kang Electric Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | Purchases | 980,789 | 25 | The flexible collection based on the financial situation | Prices are based on the mutual | None | ( 454,193) | ( 41) | Note 5 |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Changpin Wind Power Ltd. | Joint venture | Sales | ( 659,660) | ( 51) | Note 1 | Note 1 | Note 1 | 2,415 | 0 | Note 3, Note 5 |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Youde Wind Power Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | Sales | ( 431,172) | ( 33) | Note 1 | Note 1 | Note 1 | - | - | Note 4, Note 5 |
| Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Shinfox Far East Company Pte Ltd. | Affiliated company | Purchases | 10,009,964 | 42 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 154,526) | ( 8) | Note 5 |
| FOXWELL POWER CO., LTD | Billion Sun Energy Storage Technologies Inc. | Affiliated company | Sales | ( 2,723,061) | ( 59) | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | 571,500 | 57 | Note 5 |
| Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd. | SFE HERCULES COMPANY CORPORATION | Affiliated company | Purchases | 1,061,103 | 6 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 543,786) | ( 15) | Note 5 |
| Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd. | SFE DEVELOPER COMPANY CORPORATION | Affiliated company | Purchases | 1,272,836 | 8 | Note 2 | Note 2 | Note 2 | ( 819,893) | ( 22) | Note 5 |
Note 1: Please refer to Note 7(2) A. for the details.
Note 2: Please refer to Note 7(2) B. for the details.
Note 3: Changpin Wind Power Ltd. has unfinished construction amounting to $744,824 with the Group's fourth-tier subsidiary, Shinfox Energy.
Note 4: Youde Wind Power Co., Ltd. has unfinished construction amounting to $375,000 with the Group's fourth-tier subsidiary, Shinfox Energy.
Note 5: The relative related party in the same transaction will not be disclosed separately.
Cheng Uzi Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Receivables from related parties reaching NTS100 million or
20\%
of paid-in capital or more
December 31, 2025
Table 5
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Creditor | Counterparty | Relationship with the counterparty | Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Turnover rate | Overdue receivables | Amount collected subsequent to the balance sheet date | Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action taken | |||||||
| The Company | Foxlink International Incorporation | The Company's third-tier subsidiary | $ 1,484,533 | 9.10 | None | N/A | $ 614,791 | None |
| The Company | Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 241,146 | Note 1 | × | × | - | × |
| The Company | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Other related party | 109,841 | 2.19 | × | × | 26,108 | × |
| The Company | Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 408,033 | Note 1 | × | × | - | × |
| The Company | Fuqiang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 153,677 | Note 1 | × | × | × | |
| The Company | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 2,131,112 | Note 1 | × | × | 1,263,489 | × |
| The Company | FOXLINK INDIA ELECTRIC PRIVATE LIMITED | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 1,864,864 | Note 1 | × | × | 91,149 | × |
| The Company | FOXLINK VIETNAM CO., LTD. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 872,524 | Note 1 | × | × | 43,065 | × |
| The Company | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | The Company's second-tier subsidiary | 3,086,025 | Note 1 | × | × | - | × |
| The Company | UBILINK AI CO., LTD. | The Company's subsidiary | 191,642 | Note 1 | × | × | 1,965 | × |
| The Company | LUMINYS SYSTEMS CORPORATION | Associate | 424,323 | Note 1 | × | × | 299,026 | × |
| CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | The Company | The Company's subsidiary | 1,261,937 | 1.08 | × | × | - | × |
| Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 216,822 | 12.05 | × | × | - | × |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 799,588 | 2.28 | × | × | - | × |
| Fugang Electric (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 3,236,364 | 1.76 | × | × | - | × |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 886,981 | 21.93 | × | × | - | × |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 3,661,696 | 1.38 | × | × | - | × |
Table 5 Page 1
| Creditor | Counterparty | Relationship with the counterparty | Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Turnover rate | Overdue receivables | Amount collected subsequent to the balance sheet date | Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action taken | |||||||
| FOXLINK VIETNAM CO., LTD. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | $ 2,196,633 | 2.36 | None | N/A | $ - | None |
| FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 2,503,319 | 1.27 | # | # | - | # |
| Zhi De Investment Co., Ltd. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 100,000 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | The Company | This company is the ultimate parent company of the Company | 135,000 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | The Company | The Company's subsidiary | 450,812 | 2.02 | # | # | - | # |
| FOXLINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED | The Company | Affiliated company | 251,440 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Sharetronic Data Technology Co., Ltd. | The Company | Associate | 127,597 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | Affiliated company | 173,288 | 1.75 | # | # | - | # |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 1,862,177 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | Affiliated company | 127,429 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | Affiliated company | 1,262,501 | 0.99 | # | # | - | # |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | Affiliated company | 238,471 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Foxlink Technology Limited | Cu International Ltd | Affiliated company | 540,401 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Fuqiang Electric (MAANSHAN) Co., Ltd. | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 137,000 | 0.00 | # | Expected to be recovered during 2026. | - | # |
| FOXLINK (VIETNAM) CO., LTD. | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | Affiliated company | 210,925 | 1.48 | # | # | - | # |
| Studio A Inc. | Ashop Co., Ltd. | The Company's subsidiary | 100,576 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 135,258 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 178,864 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Glorytek (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 178,057 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
Table 5 Page 2
| Creditor | Counterparty | Relationship with the counterparty | Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Turnover rate | Overdue receivables | Amount collected subsequent to the balance sheet date | Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Action taken | |||||||
| Dongguan Fu Wei Electronics Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | $ 616,304 | 1.01 | None | N/A | $ 47,155 | None |
| Wei Hai Fu Kang Electric Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 454,193 | 2.03 | # | # | 145,284 | # |
| Dong Guan Fu Zhang Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 103,518 | 1.76 | # | # | 18,095 | # |
| Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Glory Optics (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 344,313 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Affiliated company | 223,580 | Note 1 | # | # | - | # |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Far East Company Pte Ltd. | Affiliated company | 2,004,882 | Note 1 | # | Expected to be recovered during 2026. | - | # |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | SHINFOX FAR EAST (TAIWAN) COMPANY PTY LTD | Affiliated company | 450,000 | Note 1 | # | Expected to be recovered during 2026. | - | # |
| Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd. | Affiliated company | 8,916,117 | Note 1 | # | Expected to be recovered during 2026. | - | # |
| Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Billion Sun Energy Storage Technologies Inc. | Affiliated company | 571,500 | 9.53 | # | # | - | # |
| Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd. | Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Affiliated company | 154,526 | 0.06 | # | Expected to be recovered during 2026. | - | # |
| SFE HERCULES COMPANY CORPARATION | Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd. | Affiliated company | 543,786 | 168.52 | # | Expected to be recovered during 2026. | - | # |
| SFE DEVELOPER COMPANY CORPARATION | Shinfox Far East Company Pte. Ltd. | Affiliated company | 819,893 | 307.73 | # | Expected to be recovered during 2026. | - | # |
Note 1: The turnover rate was not applicable as the receivables were recorded as other receivables.
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods
Year ended December 31, 2025
Table 6
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Number (Note 1) | Company name | Counterparty | Relationship (Note 2) | Transaction | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General ledger account | Amount | Transaction terms | Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets (Note 3) | ||||
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Foxlink International Incorporation | 1 | Sales | $ 13,513,231 | Sales prices are based on the mutual agreement | 14 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Foxlink International Incorporation | 1 | Accounts receivable | 1,484,533 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 1 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | 1 | Purchases | 19,449,155 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 16 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | 1 | Accounts payable | 886,981 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 1 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | 1 | Other receivables | 2,131,112 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 2 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Purchases | 2,613,006 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 3 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Accounts payable | 216,822 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Purchases | 1,823,253 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 2 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Other receivables | 241,146 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fushineng Electronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Accounts payable | 799,588 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 1 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Purchases | 5,696,968 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 6 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Accounts payable | 3,236,364 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 3 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED | 1 | Other payables | 251,440 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Other receivables | 153,677 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Other receivables | 408,033 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Purchases | 5,058,672 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 5 |
| Number (Note 1) | Company name | Counterparty | Relationship (Note 2) | Transaction | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General ledger account | Amount | Transaction terms | Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets (Note 3) | ||||
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Accounts payable | $ 3,661,696 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 3 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Automotive Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | 1 | Purchases | 217,044 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | 1 | Other payables | 135,000 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Zhi De Investment Co., Ltd. | 1 | Other payables | 100,000 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Foxlink India Electric Private Limited | 1 | Other receivables | 1,864,864 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 2 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK VIETNAM CO.LTD. | 1 | Purchases | 5,187,851 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 5 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK VIETNAM CO.LTD. | 1 | Other receivables | 872,524 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 1 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK VIETNAM CO.LTD. | 1 | Accounts payable | 2,196,633 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 2 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD | 1 | Purchases | 3,186,212 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 3 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD | 1 | Other receivables | 3,086,025 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 3 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD | 1 | Accounts payable | 2,503,319 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 2 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | 1 | Purchases | 910,596 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 1 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | 1 | Accounts payable | 450,812 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | 1 | Purchases | 1,363,344 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 1 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | 1 | Accounts payable | 1,261,937 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 1 |
| 1 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | UBILINK AI CO., LTD. | 1 | Other receivables | 191,642 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 2 | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | 3 | Purchases | 1,244,507 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 1 |
| 2 | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | 3 | Accounts payable | 1,262,501 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 1 |
Table 6 Page 2
| Number (Note 1) | Company name | Counterparty | Relationship (Note 2) | Transaction | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General ledger account | Amount | Transaction terms | Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets (Note 3) | ||||
| 2 | CU INTERNATIONAL LTD. | FOXLINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED | 3 | Other payables | $ 540,401 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 3 | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Kunshan Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd. | 3 | Advance receipts | 117,161 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 4 | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Purchases | 862,443 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | 1 |
| 4 | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Accounts payable | 137,000 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 4 | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Other receivables | 1,862,177 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 2 |
| 4 | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fugang Electric (XuZhou) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Purchases | 135,683 | Sales prices are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 4 | Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | 3 | Other receivables | 127,429 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 5 | Fugang Electric (XuZhou) Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | 3 | Other receivables | 238,471 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 6 | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | 3 | Purchases | 272,510 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 6 | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | FOXLINK (VIETNAM) CO., LTD. | 3 | Purchases | 309,984 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 6 | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Purchases | 304,083 | Purchase prices are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 6 | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | FOXLINK (VIETNAM) CO., LTD. | 3 | Accounts payable | 210,925 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 6 | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Accounts payable | 173,288 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 7 | Studio A Inc. | ASHOP CO., LTD. | 3 | Other receivables | 100,576 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | - |
| 8 | FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | Other receivables | 135,258 | Based on the company's policy | - |
| 9 | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Other receivables | 178,864 | Based on the company's policy | - |
| 10 | Glorytek (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Other receivables | 178,057 | Based on the company's policy | - |
| 11 | Dongguan Fu Wei Electronics Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | Accounts receivable | 616,304 | The flexible collection based on the financial situation | 1 |
Table 6 Page 3
| Number (Note 1) | Company name | Counterparty | Relationship (Note 2) | Transaction | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General ledger account | Amount | Transaction terms | Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets (Note 3) | ||||
| 11 | Dongguan Fu Wei Electronics Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | Processing income | $ 587,693 | The flexible collection based on the financial situation | 1 |
| 12 | Wei Hai Fu Kang Electric Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | Accounts receivable | 454,193 | The flexible collection based on the financial situation | - |
| 12 | Wei Hai Fu Kang Electric Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | Sales | 980,789 | The flexible collection based on the financial situation | 1 |
| 13 | Dongguan Fuzhang Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | Accounts receivable | 103,518 | The flexible collection based on the financial situation | - |
| 13 | Dongguan Fuzhang Precision Industry Co., Ltd | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 3 | Processing income | 167,610 | The flexible collection based on the financial situation | - |
| 14 | Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Glory Optics (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Other receivables | 344,313 | Based on the company's policy | - |
| 14 | Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | 3 | Other receivables | 223,580 | Based on the company's policy | - |
| 15 | Shinfix Energy Co., Ltd. | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | 3 | Other receivables | 2,004,882 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | 2 |
| 15 | Shinfix Energy Co., Ltd. | SHINFOX FAR EAST (TAIWAN) COMPANY PTY LTD | 3 | Other receivables | 450,000 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 15 | Shinfix Energy Co., Ltd. | Youde Wind Power Co., Ltd. | 3 | Technical service revenue | 431,172 | Sales price are approximate to normal clients | - |
| 16 | Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | 3 | Construction cost | 10,009,964 | Purchase price are approximate to normal suppliers | 11 |
| 16 | Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | 3 | Accounts payable | 154,526 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 16 | Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | 3 | Other receivables | 8,916,117 | The collections depend on the financial situation after offsetting the receivables against the payables | 7 |
| 17 | Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Billion Sun Energy Storage Technologies Inc | 3 | Construction revenue | 2,723,061 | Sales price are approximate to normal clients | 3 |
| 17 | Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Billion Sun Energy Storage Technologies Inc | 3 | Accounts receivable | 571,500 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 17 | Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Billion Sun Energy Storage Technologies Inc | 3 | Contract assets | 1,063,061 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | 1 |
| 18 | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | SFE Hercules Company Corporation | 3 | Accounts payable | 543,786 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | - |
| 18 | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | SFE Developer Company Corporation | 3 | Accounts payable | 819,893 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | 1 |
Table 6 Page 4
| Number (Note 1) | Company name | Counterparty | Relationship (Note 2) | Transaction | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General ledger account | Amount | Transaction terms | Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets (Note 3) | ||||
| 18 | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | Shinfox Far East (Taiwan) Company Pty Ltd | 3 | Guarantee deposits received | $ 1,303,652 | Transaction terms are based on the mutual agreement | 1 |
| 18 | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | SFE Hercules Company Corporation | 3 | Construction cost | 1,061,103 | Transaction prices are calculated based on actual amount incurred | 1 |
| 18 | SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE. LTD. | SFE Developer Company Corporation | 3 | Construction cost | 1,272,836 | Transaction prices are calculated based on actual amount incurred | 1 |
Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:
(1)Parent company is '1'.
(2)The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from '2'.
Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to (If transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer to the same transaction, it is not required to disclose twice. For example, if the parent company has already disclosed its transaction with a subsidiary, then the subsidiary is not required to disclose the transaction; for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction.):
(1)Parent company to subsidiary.
(2)Subsidiary to parent company.
(3)Subsidiary to subsidiary.
Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to consolidated total operating revenues for income statement accounts.
Note 4: Disclosure of the transactions of related party over $100 million only and the related party transactions for counterparty are not disclosed.
Cheng Usi Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Information on investees
Year ended December 31, 2025
Table 7
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor | Investor | Location | Main business activities | Initial investment amount | Shares held as at December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of the investor for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Balance as at December 31, 2024 | Number of shares (in thousand shares) | Ownership (%) | Bank value | |||||||
| The Company | Cu International Ltd | British Virgin IS. | Manufacture of electronic telecommunication components and reinvestment business | $ 15,512,277 | $ 15,512,277 | 493,550 | 100 | $ 26,055,793 | ($ 1,333,506) | ($ 1,303,242) | |
| The Company | Culink International Ltd. | British Virgin IS. | Reinvestment business | 1,053,785 | 1,053,785 | 33,528 | 100 | 2,159,953 | 27,320 | 27,320 | |
| The Company | Foxlink International Investment Ltd. | Taiwan | General investments holdings | 4,220,000 | 4,160,000 | 495,750 | 100 | 5,409,051 | ( 442,092) | ( 471,385) | |
| The Company | Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | Taiwan | General investments holdings | 4,450,000 | 4,250,000 | 445,000 | 100 | 973,278 | ( 2,150,031) | ( 2,168,522) | |
| The Company | Well Shin Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of wire and cable and electronic telecommunication components | 270,065 | 270,065 | 22,282 | 18.84 | 1,346,343 | 354,488 | 66,794 | |
| The Company | Darts Technologies Corporation | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of wired and wireless communication devices | 762,566 | 762,566 | 92,894 | 97 | 2,089,642 | 464,469 | 450,535 | |
| The Company | DU Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Sales of raw materials and products of various connectors | 10,000 | 600,000 | 1,000 | 100 | 3,214 | 14,916 | 14,916 | Note 1 |
| The Company | Foxlink Technology Limited. | Hong Kong | Reinvestment business | 350,095 | 350,095 | 86,700 | 100 | 862,839 | ( 9,154) | ( 9,154) | |
| The Company | Santain Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Electroplating processing services | 190,810 | 190,810 | 23,529 | 100 | 354,392 | 86,153 | 86,153 | |
| The Company | Foxlink Arizona Inc. | USA | Energy service management | 916,813 | 747,091 | 29,170 | 100 | ( 162,922) | ( 369,313) | ( 369,313) | |
| The Company | Sinobest Brothers Limited | Hong Kong | Reinvestment business | 650,727 | 650,727 | 20,704 | 85.19 | 190,105 | ( 118,696) | ( 101,114) | |
| The Company | Ubilink Al Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Computer software services | 107,500 | 41,000 | 8,200 | 53.75 | ( 90,953) | ( 359,765) | ( 171,340) | |
| The Company | MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | Taiwan | Trading and manufacturing business | 300,000 | - | 30,000 | 100 | 377,709 | 74,825 | 74,825 | |
| The Company | LUMINYS SYSTEMS CORPORATION | USA | Trading of monitoring products | 264,012 | - | - | 31 | 264,329 | 46,548 | 5,869) | |
| The Company | FOXLINK TEXAS INC. | USA | Trading of monitoring products | 628,600 | - | 20,000 | 100 | 628,301 | ( 9,243) | ( 296) | |
| Foxlink Technology Limited | Sinobest Brothers Limited | Hong Kong | Reinvestment business | 78,383 | 78,383 | 3,600 | 14.81 | 33,055 | ( 118,696) | ( 17,582) | |
| Sinobest Brothers Limited | Foxlink Myanmar Company Limited | Myanmar | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 713,587 | 713,587 | 22,704 | 100 | 259,864 | ( 118,483) | ( 118,483) |
Table 7 Page 1
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor | Investor | Location | Main business activities | Initial investment amount | Shares held as at December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of the investor for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Balance as at December 31, 2024 | Number of shares (in thousand shares) | Ownership (%) | Book value | |||||||
| DU Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | CELINK INTERNATIONAL LTD. | British Virgin IS. | Manufacture and sales of wired and wireless communication devices | $ 519,726 | $ 519,726 | 16,536 | 100 | $ - | $ - | $ - | |
| Darts Technologies Corporation | Benefit Right Ltd. | British Virgin IS. | General investments holdings | 309,460 | 309,460 | 9,846 | 100 | 2,211,509 | 506,673 | 506,673 | |
| Benefit Right Ltd. | Power Channel Limited | Hong Kong | General investments holdings | 242,325 | 242,325 | 6 | 64.25 | 2,140,882 | 784,436 | 504,070 | |
| Foslink Arizona Inc. | Grid Response LLC | USA | Energy service management | 12,321 | 12,321 | 392 | 50 | - | - | - | |
| Cu International Ltd | New Start Industries Ltd. | British Virgin IS. | Reinvestment business | 270,298 | 270,298 | 8,600 | 100 | 2,044,453 | 413,853 | 413,853 | |
| Cu International Ltd | Foslink Technical India Private Ltd. | India | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 123,457 | 123,457 | 26,596 | 34.45 | 59,479 | 541 | 186 | |
| Cu International Ltd | Solteras Limited | British Virgin IS. | Reinvestment business | 62,860 | 62,860 | 1,960 | 100 | - | - | - | |
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. | Vietnam | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 314,300 | - | 10,000 | 18.18 | 318,301 | 164,218 | 29,855 | |
| Foslink Automotive Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Foslink Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 40,545 | 40,545 | 5,000 | 100 | 48,353 | 391 | 391 | |
| Colink International Ltd. | Pacific Wealth Limited | Cayman Islands | General investments holdings | 31,430 | 31,430 | 1,000 | 100 | (116,746) | 11,394 | 11,394 | |
| Colink International Ltd. | Foslink Technical India Private Ltd. | India | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 211,641 | 211,641 | 21,546 | 65.55 | 106,840 | 541 | 355 | |
| Colink International Ltd. | Foslink Powerbank International Technology Private Ltd. | India | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 559 | 559 | 160 | 0.73 | 75,537 | (357) | 3) | |
| Colink International Ltd. | Glorytek Science India Private Limited | India | Trading and manufacture | 559 | 559 | 160 | 0.73 | 554 | (289) | 2) | |
| Pacific Wealth Limited | Foslink International Incorporation | USA | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 15,715 | 15,715 | 500 | 100 | (116,748) | 11,394 | 11,394 | |
| Foslink Technical India Private Ltd. | Tegna Electronics Private Limited | India | Trading and manufacture | 10,490 | 10,490 | 3,001 | 10 | 12,414 | 1,774 | 177 | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | General investments holdings | 1,241,017 | 1,241,017 | 58,303 | 23.67 | 672,163 | (5,625,725) | (1,340,659) | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | Xanqiang Communication Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of telecommunication equipment and apparatus | 80,000 | 80,000 | 6,857 | 21.43 | 721 | 116,719 | 25,504 | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | World Circuit Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components and flexible printed circuit | 469,500 | 469,500 | 15,650 | 69.56 | 174,812 | (29,078) | (17,981) | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | Central Motion Picture Corporation | Taiwan | Motion picture production | 876,000 | 876,000 | 15,000 | 13.60 | 1,549,971 | 72,206 | 2,987 |
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor | Investor | Location | Main business activities | Initial investment amount | Shares held as at December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of the investor for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Balance as at December 31, 2024 | Number of shares (in thousand shares) | Ownership (%) | Book value | |||||||
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | Foslink India Electric Private Limited | India | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | $ 160,662 | $ 160,662 | 41,646 | 11.60 | ($ 43,290) | ($ 77,120) | ($ 8,718) | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | Synerobotic Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 57,485 | 10,000 | 6,700 | 100 | 12,566 | ($ 55,115) | ($ 55,357) | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | Foslink (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. | Vietnam | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 185,058 | 185,058 | 6,452 | 100 | 2,011,836 | ($ 767,383) | ($ 767,383) | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD | Vietnam | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 1,450,821 | 1,450,821 | 45,000 | 81.82 | 1,432,528 | ($ 164,218) | ($ 134,363) | |
| Foslink International Investment Ltd. | FOXLINK DA NANG TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED | Vietnam | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 63,140 | - | 2,000 | 100 | 62,823 | ($ 6) | ($ 6) | |
| Foslink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Central Motion Picture Corporation | Taiwan | Motion picture production | 257,656 | 257,656 | 4,294 | 3.89 | 190,159 | ($ 72,206) | ($ 855) | |
| World Circuit Technology Co., Ltd. | Value Success Ltd | British Virgin IS. | Holding company and reinvestment business | 201,152 | 201,152 | 5,000 | 100 | 3,284 | ($ 29,786) | ($ 29,786) | |
| Value Success Ltd | Capital Guardian Limited | British Virgin IS. | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 201,152 | 201,152 | 3,005 | 100 | 3,214 | ($ 29,786) | ($ 29,786) | |
| Capital Guardian Limited | World Circuit Technology (Hong Kong) Limited | Hong Kong | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 35,187 | 35,187 | - | 100 | 3,214 | ($ 29,786) | ($ 29,786) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | General investments holdings | 426,860 | 426,860 | 14,690 | 5.97 | 124,502 | ($ 5,625,725) | ($ 338,037) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | Studio A Inc. | Taiwan | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 96,200 | 96,200 | 13,196 | 51 | 401,668 | ($ 94,911) | ($ 48,405) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | VA Product Inc. | Taiwan | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 16,642 | 16,642 | 2,400 | 100 | 31,951 | ($ 2,164) | ($ 2,164) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | Zhi De Investment Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | General investments holdings | 2,184,388 | 2,184,388 | 170,918 | 100 | 254,214 | ($ 486,363) | ($ 486,363) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | CMPC Cultural & Creative Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Venture capital | 150,000 | 150,000 | 15,000 | 42.86 | 140,228 | ($ 238) | ($ 4,279) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | Shinfos Energy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Mechanical installation and piping engineering | 960,164 | 694,170 | 21,998 | 8.01 | 111,657 | ($ 15,941,683) | ($ 1,275,859) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | Foslink India Electric Private Limited | India | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 1,191,167 | 1,010,999 | 317,247 | 88.40 | 329,770) | ($ 77,120) | ($ 68,402) | |
| Fu Usi International Investment Ltd. | X2 CLOUD INC. | USA | Security software service | 188,580 | - | 6,000 | 60 | 160,886 | ($ 45,790) | ($ 27,474) | |
| Zhi De Investment Co., Ltd. | FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | General investments holdings | 1,486,096 | 1,486,096 | 21,056 | 8.55 | 53,286) | ($ 5,625,725) | ($ 484,482) | |
| Studio A Inc. | Straight A Inc. | Taiwan | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 84,543 | 84,543 | 12,527 | 100 | 214,856 | ($ 56,301) | ($ 56,301) |
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor | Investor | Location | Main business activities | Initial investment amount | Shares held as at December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of the investor for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Balance as at December 31, 2024 | Number of shares (in thousand shares) | Ownership (%) | Book value | |||||||
| Studio A Inc. | Studio A Technology Limited | Hong Kong | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | $ 10,297 | $ 10,297 | 2,550 | 51 | $ 232,360 | $ 48,992 | $ 24,986 | |
| Studio A Inc. | Jing Jing Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 3,700 | 3,700 | 370 | 100 | 8,115 | 63 | 63 | |
| Studio A Technology Limited | Ashop Co., Ltd. | South Korea | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 4,715 | 4,715 | 10 | 100 | 40,593 | 10,920 | 10,920 | |
| Studio A Technology Limited | Straight A (Hong Kong) Inc. | Hong Kong | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 8,076 | 8,076 | 200 | 100 | 7,887 | 178 | 178 | |
| MICROLINK COMMUNICATIONS INC. | MICROLINK DA NANG COMMUNICATION COMPANY LIMITED | Vietnam | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 125,720 | - | 4,000 | 100 | 120,474 | (5,130) | (5,130) | |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Glory Science Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of optical instruments | 2,814,868 | 2,814,868 | 35,000 | 100 | 466,873 | 221,245 | 221,245 | |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of image scanners and multifunction printers | 3,011,140 | 3,011,140 | 164,994 | 100 | 3,378,613 | (25,879) | (32,216) | |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 3,372,180 | 3,372,180 | 444,691 | 100 | 682,417 | (5,929,367) | (5,930,137) | |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Shih Fong Power Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Hydroelectric power | 300,000 | 300,000 | 37,500 | 16.30 | 390,663 | 6,350 | 1,035 | |
| FIT Holding Co., Ltd. | Synergy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy service management | 36,760 | 36,760 | 3,676 | 2.50 | 36,772 | 9,172 | 169 | |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | ACCU-Image Technology Limited | British Virgin IS. | Manufacture and sales of image scanners and multifunction printers | 1,357,049 | 1,357,049 | 20,241 | 100 | 3,497,250 | 509,486 | 509,486 | |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Shih Fong Power Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Hydroelectric power | 957,600 | 957,600 | 79,800 | 34.70 | 962,812 | 6,350 | 2,203 | |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy service management | 1,466,522 | - | 18,332 | 6.67 | 403,034 | (15,941,683) | (1,063,310) | |
| Accu-Image Technology Limited | Power Channel Limited | Hong Kong | Holding company and reinvestment business | 134,835 | 134,835 | 4 | 35.75 | 1,292,832 | 784,338 | 280,401 | |
| Glory Science Co., Ltd. | GLORY TEK (BVI) CO., LTD. | British Virgin IS. | General investments holdings | 1,492,919 | 1,492,919 | 47,500 | 100 | 606,682 | 621,795 | 621,795 | |
| Glorytek (BVI) Co., Ltd. | GLORY TEK (SAMOA) CO., LTD. | Samoa | General investments holdings | 1,001,065 | 1,001,065 | 31,851 | 100 | 665,724 | 235,576 | 235,576 | |
| Glorytek (BVI) Co., Ltd. | GLORY OPTICS (BVI) CO., LTD. | British Virgin IS. | Sales agent | 502,880 | 502,880 | 16,000 | 100 | (123,184) | 386,510 | 386,510 | |
| Glorytek (BVI) Co., Ltd. | GLORYTEK SCIENCE INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED | India | Trading and manufacture | 105,789 | 105,789 | 21,773 | 99.27 | 75,529 | (289) | (287) | |
| Glorytek Science India Private Limited | TEGNA ELECTRONICS PRIVATE LIMITED | India | Trading and manufacture | 10,488 | 10,488 | 3,001 | 10 | 12,415 | 1,774 | 177 |
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor | Investor | Location | Main business activities | Initial investment amount | Shares held as at December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of the investor for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Balance as at December 31, 2024 | Number of shares (in thousand shares) | Ownership (%) | Book value | |||||||
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | Power Quotient International (H.K.) Co., Ltd. | Hong Kong | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | $ 428,432 | $ 428,432 | 106,100 | 100 | $ 751,847 | $ 11,157 | $ 11,157 | |
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | PQI Japan Co., Ltd. | Japan | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 2,008 | 2,008 | 24 | 100 | 2,154 | - | - | |
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | Syscom Development Co., Ltd. | British Virgin IS. | Specialized investments holding | 341,423 | 341,423 | 10,863 | 100 | 78,309 | (347) | (347) | |
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | Apix Limited | British Virgin IS. | Specialized investments holding | 3,252,037 | 3,252,037 | 13 | 100 | 910,342 | 53,879 | 53,879 | |
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy service management | 3,646,600 | 3,646,600 | 102,951 | 37.49 | 525,852 | (15,941,683) | (5,976,537) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy service management | 11,533,000 | 8,233,000 | 1,374,500 | 100 | 7,615,076 | (6,353,620) | (6,351,623) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Shinfo Natural Gas Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy service management | 360,000 | 360,000 | 36,000 | 80 | 258,191 | (23,208) | (18,566) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy service management | 546,585 | 656,590 | 36,439 | 49.36 | 1,281,462 | 450,199 | 79,752 | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Jiawei Power Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Natural gas power generation business | 200,000 | 1,100,000 | 20,000 | 100 | 50,138 | (130,097) | (130,097) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Yaanshan Forest Natural Resources Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Afforestation | 100,000 | 100,000 | 10,000 | 100 | 66,464 | (18,590) | (18,590) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Elegant Energy Tech Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 200,000 | 200,000 | 500 | 100 | 219 | (2,217) | (53,689) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Changpin Wind Power Ltd. | Taiwan | Electric Power Generation | 370,000 | 270,000 | 37,000 | 50 | 281,893 | 4,536 | 2,268 | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Guanwei Power Co., Ltd | Taiwan | Electric Power Generation | 35,700 | 35,700 | 3,570 | 51 | 34,965 | (516) | (263) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Shinfo Far East Company Pte Ltd | Singapore | Marine engineering business | 1,684,648 | 1,684,648 | 53,600 | 67 | (7,868,684) | (11,776,527) | (9,160,037) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Jun Wei Technology Co., Ltd | Taiwan | Electric Power Generation | 22,000 | 22,000 | 2,200 | 100 | 18,106 | (263) | (263) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Eastern Rainbow Green Energy Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 218,020 | 218,020 | 19,820 | 56.63 | 134,019 | (33,477) | (18,958) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Ubilink Al Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Computer software services | 26,400 | 10,000 | 2,640 | 13.20 | (22,536) | (359,765) | (41,959) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | Youde Wind Power Co., Ltd., | Taiwan | Electric Power Generation | 491,000 | 491,000 | 49,100 | 70.04 | 474,200 | (23,753) | (16,637) | |
| Shinfo Energy Co., Ltd. | FOX NAM ENERGY CO., LTD. | Vietnam | Electric Power Generation | 110,005 | 110,005 | - | 100 | 106,991 | 1,079 | 1,079 |
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor | Investor | Location | Main business activities | Initial investment amount | Shares held as at December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of the investor for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Balance as at December 31, 2024 | Number of shares (in thousand shares) | Ownership (%) | Book value | |||||||
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | DAKPSI INVESTMENT AND DEVELOP HYDROELECTIC JOINT STOCK COMPANY | Vietnam | Electric Power Generation | $ 631,127 | $ 631,127 | 14,645 | 35 | $ 675,446 | $ 111,259 | $ 38,975 | |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | Synergy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy service management | 800,010 | - | 80,001 | 50 | 621,657 | 9,172 | 1,511 | |
| Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Xinwei Power Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Electric Power Generation | - | 37,300 | - | - | - | 4,682 | 9,870 | |
| Foxwell Energy Corporation Ltd. | Youde Wind Power Co., Ltd., | Taiwan | Electric Power Generation | 210,000 | 210,000 | 21,000 | 29.96 | 202,815 | (23,753) | (7,116) | |
| Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Foxwell Certification Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 28,650 | 28,650 | 2,865 | 95.50 | 13,190 | (1,100) | (1,051) | |
| Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Cheng Shin Digital Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 48,436 | 48,436 | 4,844 | 49 | 35,224 | 840 | 1,265 | |
| Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Billion Sun Energy Storage Technologies Inc. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 369,215 | - | 39,240 | 30 | 129,550 | 24 | (255,862) | |
| Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Huijie Energy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 500 | - | 50 | 100 | 499 | - | - | |
| Foxwell Power Co., Ltd. | Smart Power System Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 696,171 | - | 8,160 | 51 | 609,645 | 35,439 | 4,697 | |
| Smart Power System Ltd. | Hongju Energy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy storage site development industry | 3,900 | 3,900 | 679 | 30 | 7,199 | (417) | (746) | |
| Smart Power System Ltd. | Shinfox Far East (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Overseas energy storage market development | 12,500 | 12,500 | 1,250 | 40 | 4,052 | (13,838) | (6,778) | |
| Smart Power System Ltd. | Billion Power System Technologies INC. | Taiwan | Electrical equipment inspection and maintenance industry | - | 4,900 | - | - | - | 4,289 | 2,102 | |
| Smart Power System Ltd. | Zhixin Energy Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Energy storage equipment services and operation services | 6,010 | 1,000 | 601 | 100 | 8,298 | 2,200 | 2,200 | |
| Smart Power System Ltd. | SMART POWER SYSTEM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD | Australia | Energy technical services | 13,390 | - | 700 | 100 | 14,271 | (417) | (417) | |
| Eastern Rainbow Green Energy Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | Eastern Rainbow Environmental Resources Co., Ltd. (Eastern Rainbow Environmental) | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 2,500 | 2,500 | 250 | 100 | 781 | (29) | (29) | |
| Synergy Co., Ltd. | Xinwei Power Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Electric Power Generation | 44,151 | - | 3,730 | 100 | 43,751 | 4,682 | (400) | |
| Synergy Co., Ltd. | Billion Sun Energy Storage Technologies Inc. | Taiwan | Energy technical services | 523,200 | - | 64,000 | 40 | 513,936 | 24 | 3 | |
| SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE LTD | SFE HERCULES COMPANY CORPORATION | Panama | Marine engineering services | 5,281,500 | 5,281,500 | - | 100 | 5,321,896 | 289,512 | 289,512 | |
| SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE LTD | Shinfox Far East (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. | Taiwan | Marine engineering services | 30,000 | 30,000 | 3,000 | 100 | 24,458 | (53,003) | (53,003) |
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor | Investor | Location | Main business activities | Initial investment amount | Shares held as at December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of the investor for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | Balance as at December 31, 2024 | Number of shares (in thousand shares) | Ownership (%) | Book value | |||||||
| SHINFOX FAR EAST COMPANY PTE LTD | SFE DEVELOPER COMPANY CORPORATION | Panama | Marine engineering services | $ 1,677,444 | $ 3 | - | 100 | $ 1,355,248 | ($ 319,629) | ($ 319,629) | |
| SYSCOM DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD | FOXLINK POWERBANK INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY PRIVATE LIMITED | India | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 105,698 | 105,698 | 21,790 | 99.27 | 75,537 | ( 357) | ( 354) | |
| APIX LIMITED | Sinocity Industries Limited | Hong Kong | Sales of electronic products | 2,725,650 | 2,725,650 | 6,000 | 100 | 658,771 | 41,875 | 41,875 | |
| APIX LIMITED | PERENNIAL ACE LIMITED | British Virgin IS. | Specialized investments holding | 669,459 | 669,459 | - | 100 | 251,419 | 12,003 | 12,003 | |
| Sinocity Industries Limited | DG Lifestyle Store Limited | Macao | Sales of electronic products | - | 392 | - | - | - | 146 | - | Note 2 |
| PERENNIAL ACE LIMITED | Studio A Technology Limited | Hong Kong | Sales of electronic products | 4,998 | 4,998 | 1,225 | 24.50 | 111,623 | 48,992 | 12,003 | |
| FOXLINK POWERBANK INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY | TEGNA ELECTRONICS PRIVATE LIMITED | India | Trading and manufacture | 10,490 | 10,490 | 3,001 | 10 | 12,415 | 1,774 | 177 |
Note 1: In November 2025 DU Precision Industry Co., Ltd. completed a capital reduction to offset accumulated deficits and return cash to shareholders amounting to $590,000.
Note 2: The liquidation of DG Lifestyle Store Limited was completed in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Cheng Uzi Precision Industry Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries
Information on investments in Mainland China
Year ended December 31, 2025
Table 8
Expressed in thousands of NTD
(Except as otherwise indicated)
| Investor in Mainland China | Main business activities | Paid-in capital | Investment method | Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of January 1, 2025 | Amount remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China/Amount remitted back to Taiwan for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of investee as of December 31, 2025 | Ownership held by the Company (direct or indirect) | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Book value of investments in Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 | Accumulated amount of investment income remitted back to Taiwan as of December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remitted to Mainland China | Remitted back to Taiwan | ||||||||||||
| Fugang Electronic (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | $ 1,838,188 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | $ 1,838,188 | $ - | $ - | $ 1,838,188 | ($ 876,198) | 100 | ($ 876,198) | $ 8,023,239 | $ - | |
| Culink Tianjin Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 125,720 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 31,430 | - | - | 31,430 | 345 | 100 | 345 | 177,076 | - | |
| Fugang Electric (Kanshan) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 3,818,745 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 3,818,745 | - | - | 3,818,745 | ( 383,260) | 100 | ( 383,260) | 2,403,484 | - | |
| Deng Guan Fu Shi Chang Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 3,780 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 3,780 | - | - | 3,780 | - | 100 | - | 2,508 | - | |
| Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 4,677,098 | Investment through an existing company in the third area and the investee company in Mainland China | 3,628,688 | - | - | 3,628,688 | 141,760 | 100 | 141,760 | 11,087,200 | - | |
| Foxlink Automotive Technology (Kanshan) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 202,400 | Investment through an existing company in the third area and the investee company in Mainland China | 94,290 | - | - | 94,290 | ( 60,814) | 100 | ( 60,814) | 237,836 | - | |
| Foxlink Energy (Tianjin) Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 125,720 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 125,720 | - | - | 125,720 | ( 87) | 100 | ( 87) | 133,269 | - | |
| Fushineng Electronics (Kanshan) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 377,160 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 377,160 | - | - | 377,160 | ( 220,183) | 100 | ( 220,183) | 1,596,642 | - | |
| Fu Shi Xiang Research & Development Center (Kanshan) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 141,435 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 141,435 | - | - | 141,435 | ( 2,873) | 100 | ( 2,873) | 61,932 | - | |
| Fu Gang Electronic (Nan Chung) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 1,571,500 | Investment through an existing company in the third area and the investee company in Mainland China | 1,571,500 | - | - | 1,571,500 | ( 1,294,664) | 100 | ( 1,294,664) | 23,762 | - | |
| Fugang Electric (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | - | Investment through an existing company in the third area | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Note 1 | |
| Fugang Electric (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 314,300 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 314,300 | - | - | 314,300 | 73,797 | - | 73,797 | - | Note 2 | |
| Foxlink Tianjin Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 565,740 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 163,436 | - | - | 163,436 | 523,892 | 100 | 523,892 | 431,728 | 1,026,857 | |
| Kanshan Fugang Investment Co., Ltd. | Reinvestment business | 942,900 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | 942,900 | - | - | 942,900 | 192,551 | 100 | 192,551 | 1,992,274 | - | |
| Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 956,446 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 314,300 | - | - | 314,300 | 1,027,714 | 100 | 1,027,714 | ( 147,440) | - |
Table 8 Page 1
| Investor in Mainland China | Main business activities | Paid-in capital | Investment method | Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of January 1, 2025 | Amount remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China/Amount remitted back to Taiwan for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of investee as of December 31, 2025 | Ownership held by the Company (direct or indirect) | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Book value of investments in Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 | Accumulated amount of investment income remitted back to Taiwan as of December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remitted to Mainland China | Remitted back to Taiwan | ||||||||||||
| Kunshan Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd. | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | $ 530,254 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | $ 174,594 | $ 12,601 | $ - | $ 187,195 | $ 6,743 | 100 | $ 6,743 | $ 490,791 | $ - | |
| Kunshan Fu Shi You Trading Co., Ltd. | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 62,602 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (877) | 51 | (447) | 6,060 | - | |
| Shanghai Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd. | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 8,943 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (11,662) | 51 | (5,505) | (39,727) | - | |
| Shanghai Standard Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | 22,358 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (2,446) | 51 | (1,247) | 3,543 | - | |
| Changzhou Fugang Digital Technology Co., Ltd | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | - | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | 1,617 | 51 | 825 | 845 | - | Note 3 |
| Hefei Jingzhi Digital Technology Co., Ltd | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | - | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | 4,998 | 51 | 2,549 | 2,611 | - | Note 3 |
| Yangzhou Biaogan Digital Technology Co., Ltd | Sales of electronic telecommunication components | - | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | 2,325 | 51 | 1,186 | 1,215 | - | Note 3 |
| Sharotronic Data Technology Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 1,535,355 | Investment through an existing company in the third area and the investee company in Mainland China | 377,160 | - | - | 377,160 | 5,006,355 | 16.79 | 800,122 | 3,261,222 | - | |
| Fuqiang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 157,150 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (27) | 100 | (27) | 142,945 | - | |
| Fugang Electric (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 1,948,660 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 1,948,660 | - | - | 1,948,660 | 32,935 | 100 | 32,935 | 4,405,885 | - | |
| Dongguan Banrin Robot Technology Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of automated equipment | 134,148 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (9,493) | 31.03 | (12,462) | 98,018 | - | |
| Tetubitcom Technology Co., Ltd. | Research, manufacture and sales of communication equipment and accessories | 223,580 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (56,210) | 15.38 | (17,437) | 205,717 | - | |
| Suzhou Keyu Rui Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. | Trading and manufacture | 11,179 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (123) | - | (69) | - | - | Note 4 |
| Changzhou Xinwei Vehicle Energy Venture Capital Co., Ltd. | General investments holding | 447,160 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | - | - | - | - | (9,421) | 50 | (4,711) | 386,524 | - | - |
| Hangzhou Huanta Power Technology Development Services Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 134,148 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | (3,149) | 43.71 | (1,376) | 118,966 | - | |
| Dong Guan HanYang Computer Co., Ltd. | Manufacture of image scanners and multifunction printers and investment of real estate | 192,201 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 192,201 | - | - | 192,201 | 28,485 | 100 | 28,485 | 404,242 | - | |
| Dong Guan Fu Zhang Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Mold development and plastic components business | 254,968 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 187,495 | - | - | 187,495 | 19,948 | 100 | 19,948 | 154,315 | - |
Table 8 Page 2
| Investor in Mainland China | Main business activities | Paid-in capital | Investment method | Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of January 1, 2025 | Amount remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China/Amount remitted back to Taiwan for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 | Net income (loss) of investee as of December 31, 2025 | Ownership held by the Company (direct or indirect) | Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 | Book value of investments in Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 | Accumulated amount of investment income remitted back to Taiwan as of December 31, 2025 | Footnote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remitted to Mainland China | Remitted back to Taiwan | ||||||||||||
| Wei Hui Fu Kang Electric Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of parts and moulds of photocopiers and scanners | $ 785,750 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | $ 377,160 | $ - | $ - | $ 377,160 | $ 154,960 | 100 | $ 154,960 | $ 1,047,557 | $ - | |
| Dongguan Fu Wei Electronics Co., Ltd. | Manufacture of image scanners, multifunction printers, and related accessories | 188,580 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 166,841 | - | - | 166,841 | 26,041 | 100 | 26,041 | 675,434 | - | |
| Glorytek (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Trading and manufacture | 440,020 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 429,027 | - | - | 429,027 | 126,914 | 100 | 126,914 | 392,925 | - | |
| Glorytek (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Trading and manufacture | 282,870 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | 282,870 | - | - | 282,870 | 437,128 | 100 | 437,128 | (358,916) | - | |
| Yancheng Yaowei Technology Co., Ltd. | Trading and manufacture | 44,716 | Investment through the investee company in Mainland China | - | - | - | - | 31 | 100 | 31 | 86,708 | - | |
| Glory Optics (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Trading and manufacture | 1,181,464 | Investment through an existing company in the third area and the investee company in Mainland China | 559,454 | - | - | 559,454 | 232,085 | 100 | 232,085 | 582,653 | - | |
| Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | 628,600 | Investment through an existing company in the third area | Note 4 | - | - | - | 11,240 | 100 | 11,240 | 751,628 | - | |
| PQI (Xuzhou) New Energy Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sales of electronic telecommunication components | - | Investment through an existing company in the third area | Note 5 | - | - | - | 16 | - | 16 | - | - | Note 7 |
| Kunshun Jiawei Info Tech Co., Ltd. | Supply chain finance energy service management | 31,431 | Direct investment | 1,572 | 1,572 | - | 3,144 | 613 | 100 | 613 | 36,541 | - | |
| Kunfihan Eastern Rainbow Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd. | Energy technical services | 22,358 | Direct investment | 22,358 | - | - | 22,358 | (6,574) | 100 | (6,574) | 16,220 | - | |
| Chengdu Xinfuwei Energy Co., Ltd. | Electric Power Generation | 125,720 | Direct investment | 125,720 | - | - | 125,720 | (1,012) | 100 | (1,012) | 125,969 | - |
Note 1: Fugang Electric (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. was liquidated in the first quarter of 2025.
Note 2: Fuqiang Electric (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. was liquidated in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Note 3: Changzhou Fugang Digital Technology Co., Ltd, Hefei Jingzhi Digital Technology Co., Ltd and Yangzhou Biaogan Digital Technology Co., Ltd has completed the registration in the first quarter of 2025. However, there was no capital injection as of December 31, 2025.
Note 4: Suzhou Keyu Rui Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. was liquidated in the second quarter of 2025.
Note 5: The financing amount remitted to PQI's indirect investment of PQI (Xuzhou) New Energy Co., Ltd. were through Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd.
Note 6: The financing amount remitted to PQI's indirect investment of Power Quotient Technology (Yancheng) Co., Ltd. was through an existing company in the third area.
Note 7: The liquidation of PQI (Xuzhou) New Energy Co., Ltd. was completed in the third quarter of 2025.
| Company name | Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of December 31, 2025 | Investment amount approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) | Ceiling on investments in Mainland China imposed by the Investment Commission of MOEA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | $ 15,744,052 | $ 17,077,991 | The Company's investment in Mainland China is not subject to an upper limit as the Company obtained the certificate of scope of operations issued by Industrial Development Bureau, MOEA in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Examination of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China amended on August 29, 2008. |
| Foxlink Image Technology Co., Ltd. | 1,071,191 | 1,552,399 | 1,784,008 |
| Glory Science Co., Ltd. | 1,271,351 | 1,271,351 | 280,456 |
| Power Quotient International Co., Ltd. | - | 685,017 | 31,848 |
| Shinfox Energy Co., Ltd. | 128,864 | 128,864 | 841,587 |
| Eastern Rainbow Green Energy Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. | 22,358 | 22,358 | 131,911 |
Note 1: The investment was approved by the Investment Commission of MOEA.
Note 2: Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025 was audited by independent auditors.
Note 3: The Company's investment in Mainland China is not subject to an upper limit as the Company obtained the scope of operations certificate of being qualified for operating headquarters issued by Industrial Development Bureau, MOEA in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Examination of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China amended on August 29, 2008.
Note 4: The investments through the investee company in Mainland China of the Company including: Dongguan Fuqiang Electronics Co., Ltd., Fugang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd., Fu Gang Electronic (Nan Chang) Co., Ltd., Foxlink Automotive Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Kunshan Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd., Kunshan Fu Shi You Trading Co., Ltd., Shanghai Fugang Electric Trading Co., Ltd., Fuqiang Electric (Maanshan) Co., Ltd., Dongguan Banrin Robot Technology Co., Ltd. and Terabitcom Technology Co., Ltd. Except for the investment via the holding companies in Mainland China, other investments shall not be approved by Investment Commission of MOEA.