Earnings Release • Mar 11, 2014
Earnings Release
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The following is a Company Announcement by FIMBank p.l.c. pursuant to Malta Financial Services Authority Listing Rules 5.16 and 5.54:
Quote
The Board of Directors of FIMBank p.l.c. met in Malta on 11 March 2014 to approve the Consolidated Audited Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. A Preliminary Statement of Results for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 is attached to this Company Announcement and has been made available for public viewing on the Company's website at www.fimbank.com.
The Board of Directors resolved that the Consolidated Audited Financial Statements be submitted for approval by the shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting to be held in Malta on 8 May 2014. At that Meeting, the Board of Directors will not be recommending a dividend but will instead be recommending a 1 for 10 Bonus Issue of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of the Share Premium Account.
Shareholders on the Register at the Central Securities Depository of the Malta Stock Exchange on 8 April 2014 (the 'Record Date', i.e. last trading date being 3 April 2014) will be entitled to receive notice of the Annual General Meeting and the Bonus Issue.
Unquote
Andrea Batelli Company Secretary
11 March 2014
For the year ended 31 December 2013
The Preliminary Statement of Annual Results is published in terms of Malta Financial Services Authority Listing Rules 5.16 and 5.54. Figures have been extracted from FIMBank p.l.c.'s Audited Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, as approved by the Board of Directors on 11 March 2014 and as agreed to, with the auditors KPMG. The Financial Statements refer to the consolidated accounts of the FIMBank Group (the "Group"), comprising FIMBank p.l.c. (the "Bank") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, London Forfaiting Company Limited ("LFC") together with its subsidiary companies, FIMFactors B.V. ("FIMFactors") and its wholly-owned subsidiary Menafactors Limited ("Menafactors"), FIM Business Solutions Limited ("FBS"), and FIM Property Investment Limited ("FPI"). Coverage is also given to the associated undertakings BRASILFACTORS S.A. ("Brasilfactors"), CIS Factors Holding B.V. ("CIS Factors"), India Factoring and Finance Solutions Private Limited ("India Factoring"), Levant Factors S.A.L., and The Egyptian Company for Factoring S.A.E. ("Egypt Factors").
Although the markets where the Group is active remained affected by generally challenging conditions for business, the year under review continued to present encouraging opportunities in international trade finance both with existing clients as well as with new products and markets, 2013 also started with considerable anticipation following from the announcement, late in 2012, of the proposed joint offer by Burgan Bank and United Gulf Bank to acquire and increase a controlling interest in the Group. However this project only started to gather serious traction in the second half of the year with the injection of new capital and extension of funding support later in the year. In these circumstances, both FIMBank and LFC registered improved and commendable operating performances which were marked by a few but fairly significant impairment events. Menafactors also returned a positive year as the outlook for business in the MENA region continued to strengthen. Results from the main associated companies in Egypt, Russia and India were mixed while Brasilfactors continued to face start-up challenges in line with the build-up of its portfolio. Impairments also impacted the performance of Levant Factors in Lebanon.
For the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group registered a loss of USD4.22 million compared to a profit of USD8.80 million in 2012. Group losses per share stood at US cents 2.66 (2012: earnings per share of US cents 6.17).
The results for the period under review are summarised in the table below which should be read in conjunction with the explanatory commentary that follows:
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012 | Movement | ||
| USD | USD | USD | ||
| Net interest income | 15,941,655 | 12,975,759 | 2,965,896 | |
| Net fee and commission income | 22,893,042 | 20,698,212 | 2,194,830 | |
| Net results from foreign currency operations | 2,750,739 | 2,993,905 | (243,166) | |
| Other operating income | 19,273 | 16,494 | 2,779 | |
| Net operating results | 41,604,709 | 36,684,370 | 4,920,339 | |
| Net impairment losses | (6,546,151) | (1,323,275) | (5,222,876) | |
| Net losses from trading assets and other financial instruments | (8,133,627) | 3,356,462 | (11,490,089) | |
| Share of loss of equity accounted investees | (2,977,398) | (1,390,319) | (1,587,079) | |
| Net income | 23,947,533 | 37,327,238 | (13,379,705) | |
| Operating expenses | (30,347,929) | (28,485,074) | (1,862,855) | |
| (Loss)/profit before income tax | (6,400,396) | 8,842,164 | (15,242,560) | |
| Taxation | 2,184,987 | (43,631) | 2,228,618 | |
| (Loss)/profit for the year | (4,215,409) | 8,798,533 | (13,013,942) |
Prior to impairment losses, marked-to-market adjustments and share of equity results, the Group improved its operating performance by 13%, from USD36.68 million to USD41.60 million. Net Interest Income increased by 23% to USD15.94 million mainly as a result of higher volumes and improved margins, leading Net Interest Margin to strengthen from 43% to 45%. In a similar trend, Net Fee and Commission Income increased by 11% to USD22.89 million, aided by improved business volumes across all Group companies.
Net impairment losses increased from USD1.32 million to USD6.55 million. This result is attributed to: a) an increase in specific impairment charges taken on Bank Solo assets which either show traits of possible non-recoverability or keep non performing in 2013; and b) an increase in collective impairment charges as a result of a growth in the banking book coupled with longer tenors. Net losses from trading assets and other financial instruments resulted in a loss of USD8.13 million, compared to a profit of USD3.36 million in 2012. This negative performance is attributed to two factors namely a) a net loss of USD7.52 million on the Group's forfaiting book, which loss mainly represents unrealised marked-to-market adjustments on specific distressed assets of USD8.03 million compensated by realised trading profits of USD0.50 million; and b) a net loss of USD0.61 million on the Group's credit linked notes, which loss is fully attributable to marked-to-market adjustments on the remaining notes held in the book.
The Group's factoring entities accounted through the equity method yielded a net share of loss of USD2.98 million compared to a net loss of USD1.40 million in 2012. This worsening performance is attributed to specific impairment losses taken in the Russia and Lebanon entities which reflect particular recoverability difficulties in both markets. In contrast the India and Egypt entities returned a positive result to the Group which were compensated by operational losses of the yet starting up Brazil entity.
Operating expenses for the six months under review increased by 7% from USD28.49 million in 2012 to USD30.35 million, largely reflecting the depreciation on the Group's Head Office building which became operational as from 1 July 2012.
As at 31 December 2013, Consolidated Assets stood at USD1.24 billion, an increase of 9% over end-2012 figures whilst Consolidated Liabilities stood at USD1.09 billion, up by 9% from end-2012. Group Equity as at same financial reporting date stood at USD149 million, up by USD18 million when compared to the equity levels reported at 31 December 2012, reflecting in large the USD30 million new equity invested by United Gulf Bank B.S.C. during the second half of 2013 compensated by the negative performance for the year as well as the cash dividend paid in May 2013 and currency translation losses on equity accounted entities.
2014 has started with the joint offer by Burgan Bank and UGB resulting in these two institutional shareholders increasing their stake in FIMBank to 80%. With this comes the anticipation of significantly improved prospects to take on new and bigger business, to benefit from better funding opportunities and to overall strengthen the Group's operating performance even further. Critical to the development of the FIMBank Group will be its ability to maintain strong capital ratios and enhance its credit rating. FIMBank should continue to focus on its core expertise and track record in trade finance, taking on business selectively and addressing the everincreasing demands of regulation, including the first implementations of Basle 3/CRD IV. LFC should also continue to further improve its operating performance through a larger portfolio and diversification of funding lines which should also lead to improved margins. Menafactors is expected to maintain its strong operating fundamentals and benefit from the overall improvement in the region. The Group will step up recovery actions on all impairments while monitoring of joint venture activities is being strengthened by enhancing oversight structures at Bank level as well as through obtaining shareholder control in key ventures.
The Directors will not be recommending the payment of a dividend to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders (2012: USD5,279,120, representing a net dividend per ordinary share of US cents 3.693149). A resolution proposing a 1 for 10 Bonus Issue of Ordinary Shares by way of capitalisation of the Share Premium Account will be presented to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders. All shareholders on the register as at close of trading on 8 April 2014 (the "Record Date") shall be entitled to receive the bonus shares.
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |
| USD | USD | USD | USD | |
| ASSETS | ||||
| Balances with the Central Bank of Malta, | ||||
| Treasury Bills and cash | 69,707,225 | 20,831,547 | 69,680,966 | 20,818,657 |
| Trading assets | 272,831,977 | 245,061,077 | - | - |
| Derivative assets held for risk management | 828,234 | 893,552 | 883,480 | 939,512 |
| Financial assets designated at fair value | ||||
| through profit or loss | 17,700,000 | 55,589,393 | 17,700,000 | 55,589,393 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 337,975,471 | 396,320,420 | 328,578,318 | 392,215,931 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 417,469,537 | 329,330,290 | 593,801,221 | 476,424,777 |
| Investments available-for-sale | 26,476,204 | 92,742 | 26,475,502 | 92,040 |
| Investments held-to-maturity | 6,783,621 | - | 6,783,621 | - |
| Investments in equity accounted investees | 22,276,790 | 27,810,254 | 6,013,425 | 6,013,425 |
| Investments in subsidiaries | - | - | 79,234,301 | 78,234,301 |
| Property and equipment | 39,006,893 | 34,790,467 | 2,070,762 | 2,180,245 |
| Intangible assets | 1,342,722 | 1,335,559 | 715,513 | 622,001 |
| Current tax assets | 2,064,313 | 1,416,225 | 2,064,316 | 1,416,225 |
| Deferred taxation | 13,243,752 | 11,196,161 | 6,494,506 | 4,456,996 |
| Other assets | 4,992,409 | 3,925,264 | 3,984,761 | 2,581,299 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 3,067,655 | 1,815,224 | 2,635,135 | 1,405,124 |
| Total assets | 1,235,766,803 | 1,130,408,175 | 1,147,115,827 | 1,042,989,926 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||
| Liabilities | ||||
| Derivative liabilities held for risk management | 506,477 | 791,622 | 506,477 | 791,622 |
| Amounts owed to banks | 603,452,860 | 431,841,922 | 593,551,588 | 412,808,494 |
| Amounts owed to customers | 431,686,766 | 454,857,480 | 414,846,277 | 427,387,411 |
| Debt securities in issue | 35,498,006 | 51,956,119 | - | 43,141,189 |
| Subordinated debt | - | 40,122,813 | - | 40,122,813 |
| Provisions | 1,360,910 | 3,034,789 | - | 1,733,104 |
| Other liabilities | 368,017 | 409,346 | 368,015 | 409,346 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 14,137,625 | 16,753,818 | 5,039,952 | 5,858,275 |
| Total liabilities | 1,087,010,661 | 999,767,909 | 1,014,312,309 | 932,252,254 |
| Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 89,599,085 | 71,471,801 | 89,599,085 | 71,471,801 |
| Share premium | 19,820,564 | 8,028,945 | 19,820,564 | 8,028,945 |
| Reserve for general banking risks | 80,893 | - | 80,893 | - |
| Currency translation reserve | (6,397,892) | (3,832,562) | - | - |
| Fair value reserve | 159,362 | (97,470) | 159,362 | (97,470) |
| Other reserve | 2,681,041 | 10,463,255 | 2,681,041 | 2,681,041 |
| Retained earnings | 42,813,089 | 44,606,297 | 20,462,573 | 28,653,355 |
| Total equity | 148,756,142 | 130,640,266 | 132,803,518 | 110,737,672 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 1,235,766,803 | 1,130,408,175 | 1,147,115,827 | 1,042,989,926 |
| MEMORANDUM ITEMS | ||||
| Contingent liabilities | 25,658,655 | 73,271,995 | 61,549,236 | 82,152,480 |
| Commitments | 269,423,193 | 205,344,075 | 237,393,657 | 173,120,939 |
| Group | Share capital |
Share premium |
Reserve for general banking risks |
Currency translation reserve |
Fair value reserve |
Other reserve |
Retained earnings |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | |
| At 1 January 2012 | 68,318,160 | 10,474,390 | - | (2,974,934) | (97,470) | 12,442,022 | 36,567,031 | 124,729,199 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 8,798,533 | 8,798,533 |
| Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8,798,533 | 8,798,533 |
| Currency translation reserve | - | - | - | (857,628) | - | - | - | (857,628) |
| Total other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | (857,628) | - | - | - | (857,628) |
| Total comprehensive income for the year |
- | - | - | (857,628) | - | - | 8,798,533 | 7,940,905 |
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity |
||||||||
| Bonus issue of shares | 2,732,948 | (2,732,948) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends to equity holders Scrip issue of ordinary shares |
- 420,693 |
- 287,503 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
(2,738,034) - |
(2,738,034) 708,196 |
| Total contributions by and | ||||||||
| distributions to owners | 3,153,641 | (2,445,445) | - | - | - | - | (2,738,034) | (2,029,838) |
| Transfer to retained earnings | - | - | - | - | - | (1,978,767) | 1,978,767 | - |
| As at 31 December 2012 | 71,471,801 | 8,028,945 | - | (3,832,562) | (97,470) | 10,463,255 | 44,606,297 | 130,640,266 |
| At 1 January 2013 | 71,471,801 | 8,028,945 | - | (3,832,562) | (97,470) | 10,463,255 | 44,606,297 | 130,640,266 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year Loss for the year |
- | - | - | - | - | - | (4,215,409) | (4,215,409) |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,215,409) | (4,215,409) | |
| Other comprehensive income Change in fair value of |
||||||||
| available-for-sale assets Currency translation reserve |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- (2,565,330) |
256,832 - |
- - |
- - |
256,832 (2,565,330) |
| Total other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | (2,565,330) | 256,832 | - | - | (2,308,498) |
| Total comprehensive income for the year |
- | - | - | (2,565,330) | 256,832 | - | (4,215,409) | (6,523,907) |
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity Issue of new shares, |
||||||||
| net of transaction costs | 18,127,284 | 11,791,619 | - | - | - | - | - | 29,918,903 |
| Dividends to equity holders | - | - | - | - | - | - | (5,279,120) | (5,279,120) |
| Total contributions by and | ||||||||
| distributions to owners | 18,127,284 | 11,791,619 | - | - | - | - | (5,279,120) | 24,639,783 |
| Transfer to reserve for general banking risks Transfer to retained earnings |
- - |
- - |
80,893 - |
- - |
- - |
- (7,782,214) |
(80,893) 7,782,214 |
- - |
| As at 31 December 2013 | 89,599,085 | 19,820,564 | 80,893 | (6,397,892) | 159,362 | 2,681,041 | 42,813,089 | 148,756,142 |
| Reserve for | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| general | |||||||
| Bank | Share | Share | banking | Fair value | Other | Retained | |
| capital | premium | risks | reserve | reserve | earnings | Total | |
| USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | |
| At 1 January 2012 | 68,318,160 | 10,474,390 | - | (97,470) | 2,681,041 | 29,863,237 | 111,239,358 |
| Total comprehensive income | |||||||
| for the year | |||||||
| Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 1,528,152 | 1,528,152 |
| - | - | - | - | - | 1,528,152 | 1,528,152 | |
| Transactions with owners, | |||||||
| recorded directly in equity | |||||||
| Bonus issue of shares | 2,732,948 | (2,732,948) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends to equity holders | - | - | - | - | - | (2,738,034) | (2,738,034) |
| Scrip issue of ordinary shares | 420,693 | 287,503 | - | - | - | - | 708,196 |
| Total contributions by and distributions to owners |
3,153,641 | (2,445,445) | - | - | - | (2,738,034) | (2,029,838) |
| As at 31 December 2012 | 71,471,801 | 8,028,945 | - | (97,470) | 2,681,041 | 28,653,355 | 110,737,672 |
| At 1 January 2013 | 71,471,801 | 8,028,945 | - | (97,470) | 2,681,041 | 28,653,355 | 110,737,672 |
| Total comprehensive income | |||||||
| for the year | |||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (2,830,769) | (2,830,769) |
| - | - | - | - | - | (2,830,769) | (2,830,769) | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||
| Change in fair value of | |||||||
| available-for-sale assets | - | - | - | 256,832 | - | - | 256,832 |
| Total other comprehensive | |||||||
| income | - | - | - | 256,832 | - | - | 256,832 |
| Total comprehensive | |||||||
| income for the year | - | - | - | 256,832 | - | (2,830,769) | (2,573,937) |
| Transactions with owners, | |||||||
| recorded directly in equity | |||||||
| Issue of new shares, | |||||||
| net of transaction costs | 18,127,284 | 11,791,619 | - | - | - | - | 29,918,903 |
| Dividends to equity holders | - | - | - | - | - | (5,279,120) | (5,279,120) |
| Total contributions by and | |||||||
| distributions to owners | 18,127,284 | 11,791,619 | - | - | - | (5,279,120) | 24,639,783 |
| Transfer to reserve for | |||||||
| general banking risks | - | - | 80,893 | - | - | (80,893) | - |
| As at 31 December 2013 | 89,599,085 | 19,820,564 | 80,893 | 159,362 | 2,681,041 | 20,462,573 | 132,803,518 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |
| USD | USD | USD | USD | |
| Interest income | 35,756,117 | 30,177,040 | 25,308,593 | 21,815,348 |
| Interest expense | (19,814,462) | (17,201,281) | (18,318,032) | (16,288,411) |
| Net interest income | 15,941,655 | 12,975,759 | 6,990,561 | 5,526,937 |
| Fee and commission income | 25,528,149 | 23,169,507 | 16,004,841 | 15,543,409 |
| Fee and commission expense | (2,635,107) | (2,471,295) | (1,339,461) | (1,304,577) |
| Net fee and commission income | 22,893,042 | 20,698,212 | 14,665,380 | 14,238,832 |
| Net trading results | (8,132,249) | (4,875,179) | (765,622) | (7,377,031) |
| Net gain from other financial | ||||
| instruments carried at fair value | 2,749,361 | 11,225,546 | 2,757,693 | 11,262,875 |
| Dividend income Other operating income |
691 18,582 |
699 15,795 |
691 25,591 |
699 5,290 |
| Operating income before net | ||||
| impairment | 33,471,082 | 40,040,832 | 23,674,294 | 23,657,602 |
| Net impairment loss on financial assets | (6,546,151) | (1,323,275) | (6,709,515) | (1,690,609) |
| Operating income | 26,924,931 | 38,717,557 | 16,964,779 | 21,966,993 |
| Administrative expenses | (27,462,659) | (27,003,171) | (20,552,916) | (19,730,475) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (2,208,349) | (1,481,903) | (741,316) | (666,464) |
| Provisions | (676,921) | - | (676,921) | - |
| Total operating expenses | (30,347,929) | (28,485,074) | (21,971,153) | (20,396,939) |
| Operating (loss)/profit | (3,422,998) | 10,232,483 | (5,006,374) | 1,570,054 |
| Share of loss of equity accounted investees (net of tax) |
(2,977,398) | (1,390,319) | - | - |
| (Loss)/profit before tax | (6,400,396) | 8,842,164 | (5,006,374) | 1,570,054 |
| Taxation | 2,184,987 | (43,631) | 2,175,605 | (41,902) |
| (Loss)/profit for the year | (4,215,409) | 8,798,533 | (2,830,769) | 1,528,152 |
| Basic earnings per share | (2.66c) | 6.17c | (1.79c) | 1.07c |
| Diluted earnings per share | (2.65c) | 6.17c | (1.78c) | 1.07c |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |
| USD | USD | USD | USD | |
| (Loss)/profit for the year | (4,215,409) | 8,798,533 | (2,830,769) | 1,528,152 |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||||
| Items that are, or may be, reclassified to profit or loss |
||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Fair value reserve (available-for-sale financial |
(2,565,330) | (857,628) | - | - |
| assets): - Net change in fair value - Related tax |
395,126 (138,294) |
- - |
395,126 (138,294) |
- - |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | (2,308,498) | (857,628) | 256,832 | - |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | (6,523,907) | 7,940,905 | (2,573,937) | 1,528,152 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 USD |
2012 USD |
2013 USD |
2012 USD |
|
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
| Interest and commission receipts | 58,475,080 | 59,369,117 | 41,508,724 | 40,237,707 |
| Exchange received/(paid) | 2,514,456 | 50,576 | 2,307,029 | (213,719) |
| Interest and commission payments | (21,277,430) | (19,388,240) | (18,550,556) | (17,346,733) |
| Payments to employees and suppliers | (29,621,619) | (29,867,457) | (21,620,220) | (19,684,149) |
| Operating profit before changes | ||||
| in operating assets / liabilities | 10,090,487 | 10,163,996 | 3,644,977 | 2,993,106 |
| (Increase) / decrease in operating assets: | ||||
| - Financial assets at fair value | ||||
| through profit or loss | 4,120,251 | (25,842,927) | 37,345,323 | (13,187,393) |
| - Investments held-to-maturity | (6,783,621) | - | (6,783,621) | - |
| - Loans and advances to customers and banks | (102,387,661) | (102,125,296) | (94,462,015) | (94,621,058) |
| - Other assets | (1,067,141) | (418,117) | (1,403,462) | 192,314 |
| Increase / (decrease) in operating liabilities: | ||||
| - Amounts owed to customers and banks | 32,704,845 | 204,880,800 | 52,602,374 | 169,106,891 |
| - Other liabilities and provisions | (2,451,357) | 314,954 | (2,451,357) | 314,954 |
| - Net advances from/(to) subsidiary companies | - | - | (37,003,304) | 15,569,506 |
| Net cash (outflows)/inflows from operating | ||||
| activities before income tax | (65,774,197) | 86,973,410 | (48,511,085) | 80,368,320 |
| Income tax paid | (648,990) | (1,001,543) | (648,293) | (999,665) |
| Net cash flows (used in)/from operating | ||||
| activities | (66,423,187) | 85,971,867 | (49,159,378) | 79,368,655 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
| - Payments to acquire property and equipment | (5,980,646) | (9,833,839) | (434,749) | (776,240) |
| - Payments to acquire intangible assets | (460,022) | (249,818) | (292,256) | (176,799) |
| - Proceeds on disposal of property and equipment | 7,313 | 79,654 | 7,243 | 6,812 |
| - Investment in subsidiary companies | - | - | (1,000,000) | (4,752,942) |
| - Purchase of shares in equity | ||||
| accounted investees | - | (7,552,941) | - | (2,800,000) |
| - Additional investment in investments | ||||
| available-for-sale | (25,988,335) | - | (25,988,335) | - |
| - Receipt of dividend | 691 | 699 | 691 | 699 |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (32,420,999) | (17,556,245) | (27,707,406) | (8,498,470) |
| (Decrease) /increase in cash and cash equivalents c/f |
(98,844,186) | 68,415,622 | (76,866,784) | 70,870,185 |
| Group | Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |
| USD | USD | USD | USD | |
| (Decrease) /increase in cash and cash equivalents b/f |
(98,844,186) | 68,415,622 | (76,866,784) | 70,870,185 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
| - Proceeds from the issue of share capital | 29,918,903 | - | 29,918,903 | - |
| - Net (repayment)/issue of debt securities | (17,580,736) | 606,536 | (44,263,812) | - |
| - Repayment of subordinated debt | (42,224,862) | (1,714,286) | (42,224,862) | (1,714,286) |
| - Dividends paid | (5,279,120) | (2,029,838) | (5,279,120) | (2,029,838) |
| Net cash flows used in financing activities | (35,165,815) | (3,137,588) | (61,848,891) | (3,744,124) |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash | ||||
| equivalents | (134,010,001) | 65,278,034 | (138,715,675) | 67,126,061 |
| Analysed as follows: | ||||
| - Effect of exchange rate changes | ||||
| on cash and cash equivalents | 4,999,188 | 1,779,083 | 4,996,191 | 1,732,571 |
| - Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | (139,009,189) | 63,498,951 | (143,711,866) | 65,393,490 |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash | ||||
| equivalents | (134,010,001) | 65,278,034 | (138,715,675) | 67,126,061 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
| at beginning of year | 127,760,024 | 62,481,990 | 122,477,077 | 55,351,016 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of | ||||
| year | (6,249,977) | 127,760,024 | (16,238,598) | 122,477,077 |
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