AI assistant
CHAINTECH — Annual Report 2018
Nov 13, 2018
52073_rns_2018-11-13_4d8a2563-7f2a-4aa7-97c6-0e84e8164361.pdf
Annual Report
Open in viewerOpens in your device viewer
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent Auditor's Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
(Stock Code: 2425)
Company Address: 3F., No. 48-3, Minsheng Road, Xindian District, New Taipei City
Tel: (02)2913-8833
~1~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and Independent Auditors' Report
Table of Contents
| Content | Content | Page |
|---|---|---|
| I. | Cover Page | 1 |
| II. | Table of Contents | 2 |
| III. | Declaration | 3 |
| IV. | Independent Auditors' Report | 4~7 |
| V. | Consolidated Balance Sheets | 8~9 |
| VI. | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 10~11 |
| VII. | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 12 |
| VIII. | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 13~14 |
| IX. | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 15~51 |
| (I) Company History |
15 | |
| (II) Approval Date and Procedures of the Consolidated Financial |
||
| Statements | 15 | |
| (III) Application of New and Amended Standards and Interpretations |
15~18 | |
| (IV) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
18~27 | |
| (V) Primary Sources of Uncertainties in Material Accounting |
||
| Judgments, Estimates, and Assumptions | 27 | |
| (VI) Descriptions of Material Accounting Items |
27~38 | |
| (VII) Related Party Transactions |
39 | |
| (VIII) Pledged Assets | 40 | |
| (IX) Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contract |
||
| Commitments | 40 | |
| (X) Significant Disaster Loss |
40 | |
| (XI) Significant Events after the End of the Financial Reporting Period |
40 | |
| (XII) Others |
40~49 | |
| (XIII) Supplementary Disclosures | 50 | |
| 1. Information on significant transactions | 50 | |
| 2. Information on reinvestees | 50 | |
| 3. Information on investments in Mainland China | 50 | |
| (XIV) Segment Information | 51 |
~2~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries
Declaration of Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Companies
The entities that are required to be included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Chaintech Technology Corp. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, under the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standard 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements." In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Consequently, Chaintech Technology Corp. and subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of consolidated financial statements.
Hereby declared by
Company Name: Chaintech Technology Corporation
Person in Charge: Shu-Jung Kao
March 22, 2019
~3~
Independent Auditors' Report
(108) Financial Review Reference No.18004488
To Chaintech Technology Corp.:
Audit Opinions
The independent auditors have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as "the Group") as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity, consolidated statements of cash flows, and notes to the consolidated financial statements (including summary of significant accounting policies) for the annual period ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Based on our opinions, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented fairly in all material respects. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), International Accounting Standards (IASs), International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Interpretations, and Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) Interpretations endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, as well as the consolidated financial performance and the consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Basis of Audit Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Individual Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the section of Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountants for Auditing Financial Statements. We are independent of the Group in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to serve as the foundation of our audit opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key Audit Matters refer to matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Consolidated Financial Statement of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2018. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming out opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matters for the Consolidated Financial Statement of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2018 are stated as follows:
Assessment of sales allowance estimate
Description
Regarding the accounting policy of recognition for sales allowance, please refer to Notes IV (XXIV) of the consolidated financial statements; the accounting estimate and assumption of the sales allowance refer to Notes V (II) of the consolidated financial statements; the accounting description of the sales allowance refer to Notes VI (XII) of the consolidated financial statements.
~4~
The Group's calculation of the sales allowance based on the content of the sales allowance agreement is based on historical experience and other known reasons to estimate the possible product discount, which is included in the sales of the product in the current period of sales, and is classified as deduction of accounts receivable. As a result of the reduction, the accountant has listed the estimate of sales allowance as one of the most important matters for the year.
Corresponding audit procedures
The independent auditors have performed the following key audit procedures for the matter mentioned above:
-
Understand the nature of the company's operations and industry and inspect the contents of the sales allowance agreement in the sales contract, confirming that there are no significant changes in the terms of the sales allowance agreement.
-
Inspect the estimated breakdown of current sales allowance, sampled and inspected the foundation of sales allowance to individual agreement to verify the accuracy of calculation.
-
There are no material differences between the historical estimates and actual sales allowance.
Sales revenue cut-off
Description
Regarding the recognition of accounting policy for sales revenues, please refer to Notes IV (XXIV) of the consolidated financial statements. For accounting description for sales revenue, please refer to Note VI (XII) of the consolidated financial statements.
The Group has engaged in the trading and manufacturing of computer peripherals. Sales turnover of goods is recognized when the goods are delivered out. However, the sales revenue will not be recognized until the customer take the delivery of goods and the transfer control has passed. The Group mainly relies on the statements or other information provided by the depositary of the delivery warehouse, then uses the actual shipment made by the warehouse to the customer as the basis for recognizing the income.
The recognition of the turnover from the warehouse is based on the information and report provided by the depositary as the basis for recognizing the sales revenue. These revenue recognitions generally involve a large number of manual operations. Considering that the volume of the shipments of the Group is large, and the amount of transaction before and after the financial date has a significant impact on the financial statements, the independent auditors have thus listed the sales revenue as the most important matter for this year's audit.
Corresponding audit procedures
The independent auditors have performed the following key audit procedures for the matter mentioned above:
-
Understand Revenue recognition and adjustment procedures for revenue cut-off for shipment from the depositary of warehouse of the Group. Then, inspect the appropriateness of the revenue's recognition from the warehouse, including understanding of the relevant internal control procedures, obtaining information and the statements provided by the depositary.
-
Carry out an internal control test for the sales revenue from the warehouse in order to make sure that the Group determine the sales recognition when the customer receives the delivery of goods and the right of control is transferred.
-
Perform a closing test for sales revenue from delivery of warehouses for a certain period before and after the balance sheet date, including the verification of shipment certificates and
~5~
that revenue recognition is recorded in the appropriate period.
- Perform random checks on physical stock taking and on-site inventory observation in the warehouse and check if the inventory quantity on the record is correct.
Other Matters – Parent Company Only Financial Statements
The independent auditors have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Chaintech Technology Corp. for 2018 and 2017, on which we have issued reports with unmodified opinion for reference.
Responsibility of the Management and the Governing Body for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the responsibility of the management includes assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing going concern related matters, as well as adopting going concern basis of accounting unless the management intends to liquidate the Group or terminate the business, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance, including the supervisors, are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.
Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountants for Auditing Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) of Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements may arise from fraud and error. If it could be reasonably anticipated that the misstated individual amounts or aggregated sum could have influence on the economic decisions made by the users of the consolidated financial statements, it will be deemed as material.
As part of an audit in accordance with GAAS of Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also execute the following tasks:
-
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
~6~
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies adopted by the management and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates and related disclosures made accordingly.
-
Conclude on the appropriateness of the management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, determine whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; or, if such disclosures are inadequate, we are required to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or circumstances may cause the Group to no longer continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall expression, structure, and contents of the consolidated financial statements (including related notes) and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence with regard to the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion about the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors' report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
PwC Taiwan Patrick Hsu Certified Public Accountants Han Chi Wu Financial Supervisory Commission Approved Certification Number: Financial Control Certificate No. 1010034097
Former Securities and Futures Bureau Committee Approved Certification No.: (2011)TCZ(6)Z157088
March 22, 2019
~7~
~8~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017
| Assets | Notes VI (I) VI (II) VI (IV) VI (IV) and VII VI (V) VI (VI) and VIII VI (III) VI (VII) VI (XVII) VI (VIII) |
December 31, 2018 Amount % $ 652,911 32 1,755 - 237,458 12 685,977 34 95,833 5 54,727 3 1,728,661 86 108,985 5 122,073 6 6 - 54,778 3 285,842 14 $ 2,014,503 100 |
Unit: NT$ thousand December 31, 2017 Amount % $ 596,533 30 - - 316,341 16 760,762 38 114,790 6 53,014 3 1,841,440 93 - - 134,335 7 1,869 - 10,596 - 146,800 7 $ 1,988,240 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount $ 652,911 1,755 237,458 685,977 95,833 54,727 1,728,661 108,985 122,073 6 54,778 285,842 $ 2,014,503 |
Amount $ 596,533 - 316,341 760,762 114,790 53,014 1,841,440 - 134,335 1,869 10,596 146,800 $ 1,988,240 |
||
| Current assets 1100 Cash and cash equivalents 1110 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 1170 Accounts receivable, net 1180 Net accounts receivable - affiliated 130X Inventories 1470 Other current assets 11XX Total current assets Non-current assets 1517 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 1600 Property, plant and equipment 1840 Deferred income tax assets 1900 Other non-current assets 15XX Total non-current assets 1XXX Total assets |
(Continued)
~9~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017
| Liabilities and equity | Unit: NT$ thousand December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Notes Amount % Amount % $ 156,858 8 $ 212,724 11 VII 69,782 3 45,407 2 52,170 3 4,374 - 193 - 685 - 279,003 14 263,190 13 1,376 - 1,423 - 1,376 - 1,423 - 280,379 14 264,613 13 VI (X) 1,014,988 51 1,092,488 55 VI (XI) 97,859 5 97,859 5 88,481 4 84,131 4 645,310 32 478,452 24 ( 112,514 ) ( 6) ( 29,303 ) ( 1) 1,734,124 86 1,723,627 87 1,734,124 86 1,723,627 87 IX XI $ 2,014,503 100 $ 1,988,240 100 |
|---|---|
| Current liabilities 2170 Accounts payable 2200 Other payables 2230 Current income tax liabilities 2300 Other current liabilities 21XX Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities 2600 Other non-current liabilities 25XX Total non-current liabilities 2XXX Total liabilities Equity Equity attributable to owners of the parent Share capital 3110 Capital of ordinary shares Retained earnings 3310 Legal reserve 3320 Special reserve 3350 Retained earnings Other equity 3400 Other equity 31XX Total equity attributable to owners of the parent 3XXX Total equity Material contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments Significant events after the end of the financial reporting period 3X2X Total liabilities and equity |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements. Please refer to it as well. Chairman : Shu-Jung Kao Manager : Shu-Jung Kao Accounting Officer : Yu-Nu Lai
~10~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017
Unit: NT$ thousand
(Except for earnings per share expressed in New Taiwan Dollar)
| Unit: NT$ thousand (Except for earnings per share expressed in New Taiwan Dollar) |
|
|---|---|
| Items | 2018 2017 Notes Amount % Amount % VI (XII) and VII $ 4,083,032 100 $ 5,772,839 100 VI (V) (XV) ( 3,715,016 )( 91)( 5,668,505 ) ( 98) 368,016 9 104,334 2 VI (XVI) and VII ( 51,956 ) ( 1) ( 31,839 ) ( 1) ( 50,797 ) ( 1) ( 35,505 ) ( 1) ( 22,370 )( 1)( 20,159 ) - ( 125,123 )( 3)( 87,503 ) ( 2) 242,893 6 16,831 - VI (XIII) 23,895 - 15,182 - VI (XIV) 30,206 1 ( 88,271 ) ( 1) VI (XV) ( 2,165 ) - ( 1,567 ) - 51,936 1 ( 74,656 ) ( 1) 294,829 7 ( 57,825 ) ( 1) VI (XVII) ( 50,525 )( 1) 911 - $ 244,304 6 ($ 56,914)( 1) |
| 4000 Operating revenue 5000 Operating costs 5950 Net operating profit Operating expenses 6100 Selling expenses 6200 Administrative expenses 6300 Research and development expenses 6000 Total operating expenses 6900 Operating profit Non-operating income and expenses 7010 Other income 7020 Other gains and losses 7050 Financial cost 7000 Total non-operating income and expenses 7900 Net profit (loss) before tax 7950 Income tax (expense) benefit 8200 Net income (loss) |
(Continued)
~11~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017
Unit: NT$ thousand
(Except for earnings per share expressed in New Taiwan Dollar)
| Items | 2018 2017 Notes Amount % Amount % VI (III) ($ 75,999 )( 2) $ - - ( 75,999 )( 2) - - ( 7,212 ) - ( 4,350 ) - ( 7,212 ) - ( 4,350 ) - ($ 83,211 )( 2)($ 4,350) - $ 161,093 4 ($ 61,264)( 1) $ 244,304 6 ($ 56,914)( 1) $ 161,093 4 ($ 61,264)( 1) VI (XVIII) $ 2.39 ($ 0.52) $ 2.39 ($ 0.52) |
|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8316 Unrealized valuation gain (loss) on equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 8310 Total amount of items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 8361 Exchange differences on translation of financial statements of Foreign operation. 8360 Total amount of items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 8300 Other comprehensive income (loss), net 8500 Total comprehensive income (loss) Net profit (loss) attributable to: 8610 Owners of the parent Total comprehensive income attributable to: 8710 Owners of the parent Basic surplus (deficit) per share 9750 Basic surplus (deficit) per share Diluted surplus (deficit) per share 9850 Diluted surplus (deficit) per share |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements. Please refer to it as well. Chairman : Shu-Jung Kao Manager : Shu-Jung Kao Accounting Officer :
Accounting Officer : Yu-Nu Lai
~12~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017
Unit: NT$ thousand
| Unit: NT$ thousand | T$ thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 Balance as of January 1, 2017 Net income (loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) Appropriation and distribution of surplus in 2016 Appropriation of legal reserve Appropriation of special reserve Cash dividends Balance as of December 31, 2017 2018 Balance as of January 1, 2018 Amount of adjustment caused by modified retrospective method Balance after adjustment on January 1, 2018 Net income Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) Appropriation and distribution of surplus in 2017 Reservation of legal reserve Treasury stock repurchase Cancellation of treasury stock Balance as of December 31, 2018 |
Notes XII VI (X) |
Attributabl | e to the equityofparent company | Treasurystocks Total equity $ $ 1,801,278 - ( 56,914 ) - ( 4,350 ) - ( 61,264 ) - - - - - ( 16,387 ) $ $ 1,723,627 $ $ 1,723,627 - ( 323 ) - 1,723,304 - 244,304 - ( 83,211 ) - 161,093 ( 150,273 ) ( 150,273 ) 150,273 - $ $ 1,734,124 |
Total equity | |||
| Share capital- common stock $ 1,092,488 - - - - - - $ 1,092,488 $ 1,092,488 - 1,092,488 - - - - ( 77,500 ) $ 1,014,988 |
Retained earnings | Unappropriated retained earnings $ 585,869 ( 56,914 ) - ( 56,914 ) ( 9,163 ) ( 24,953 ) ( 16,387 ) $ 478,452 $ 478,452 ( 323 ) 478,129 244,304 - 244,304 (4,350) - ( 72,773 ) $645,310 |
Other equity Exchange difference arising from translation of foreign operation financial statements Unrealized gains/losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income ($ 24,953 ) $ - - - ( 4,350 ) - ( 4,350 ) - - - - - - - ($ 29,303 ) $ - ($ 29,303 ) $ - - - ( 29,303 ) - - - ( 7,212 ) ( 75,999 ) ( 7,212 ) ( 75,999 ) - - - - ($ 36,515 ) ($ 75,999 ) |
|||||
| Legal reserve $ 88,696 - - - 9,163 - - $ 97,859 $ 97,859 - 97,859 - - - - - $ 97,859 |
Capital surplus $ 59,178 - - - - 24,953 - $ 84,131 $ 84,131 - 84,131 - - - 4,350 - - $88,481 |
Exchange difference arising from translation of foreign operation financial statements ($ 24,953 ) - ( 4,350 ) ( 4,350 ) - - - ($ 29,303 ) ($ 29,303 ) - ( 29,303 ) - ( 7,212 ) ( 7,212 ) - - ($ 36,515 ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements. Please refer to it as well. Chairman : Shu-Jung Kao Manager : Shu-Jung Kao Accounting Officer : Yu-Nu Lai
~13~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017
| Cash flows from operating activities Net profit (loss) before tax Adjustments Income charges (credits) Depreciation expense Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment Valuation adjustment for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Interest expenses Interest income Dividend income Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities Net changes in assets related to operating activities Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Accounts receivable (including affiliates) Inventories Other current assets Other non-current assets Net changes in liabilities related to operating activities Accounts payable Other accounts payable Other current liabilities Cash inflow from operations Interest received Capital bonus received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash inflow from operating activities |
Unit: NT$ thousandNotes20182017$ 294,829 ( $ 57,825 ) VI (VII) (XVI) 11,953 12,183 VI (VII) 17 429 VI (II) ( 185 ) - VI (XV) 2,165 1,567 VI (XIV) ( 7,252 ) ( 1,531 ) VI (XIV) ( 4,340 ) - ( 1,570 ) - 153,345 537,555 18,957 69,865 ( 890 ) 6,453 538 329 ( 55,866 ) ( 187,507 ) 24,375 ( 16,076 ) ( 492 ) 326 435,584 365,768 7,252 1,531 4,340 - ( 2,165 ) ( 1,567 ) ( 866 ) ( 13,472 ) 444,145 352,260 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
~14~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017
| Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of fair value through other comprehensive income financial assets Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment Disposal of property, plant, and equipment (Increase) Decrease in restricted assets Advanced investment payment Advanced design payment Net cash outflow from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Decrease in short-term loans Deposits received Cash dividends distributed Cost of treasury stocks repurchase Net cash outflow from financing activities Effect of exchange rate Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the current period Cash and cash equivalents balance at beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents balance at end of the period |
Unit: NT$ thousandNotes20182017( 184,984 ) - 6(7) ( 2,213 ) ( 3,745 ) - 18 19,193 - ( 44,720 ) - ( 20,016 ) - ( 232,740 ) ( 3,727 ) - ( 76,533 ) ( 47 ) 665 VI (XI) - ( 16,387 ) VI (X) ( 150,273 ) - ( 150,320 ) ( 92,255 ) ( 4,707 ) ( 2,433 ) 56,378 253,845 596,533 342,688 $ 652,911$ 596,533 |
|---|---|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these parent company only financial statements. Please refer to it as well. Chairman : Shu-Jung Kao Manager : Shu-Jung Kao Accounting Officer : Yu-Nu Lai
~15~
Chaintech Technology Corp. and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended in December, 2018 and 2017 Unit: NT$ thousand
(Unless otherwise stated)
I. Company History
-
(I) The original East Chaintech Technology Corp. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") was established in November 1986, and was renamed as Chaintech Technology Corp. in January 2013. Approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau as an OTC-listed company in December 1997, the Company was transferred to be a listed company and was listed at the stock exchange market on August 17, 2000. The Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as "the Group") are principally engaged in the business of buying and selling and manufacturing of motherboards, display cards, and computer peripherals.
-
(II) Colorful Group Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Colorful Group") acquired 10% equity in the Company indirectly through Zhongjie Xingye Co., Ltd., and acquired 100% equity in Yicheng International Development Co., Ltd. (which held 36.2% equity of the Company) in June 2014. Therefore, Colorful Group held 46.2% equity in the Company indirectly, and obtained more than half of the seats in the Company's Board of Directors. In June 2017, Zhongjie Xingye Co., Ltd. sold all the equity of the Company it held. In July 2016, Yicheng International Development Co., Ltd. sold the equity of the Company to 26.11%. As of December 31, 2018, the Colorful Group indirectly held 28.11% of the equity in the Company through Yicheng International Development Co., Ltd.
II. Approval Date and Procedures of the Consolidated Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on March 21, 2019.
III. Application of New and Amended Standards and Interpretations
- (I) The impact of adopting new and amended International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C ("FSC")
New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by FSC effective from 2018 are as follows:
| New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed 2018 are as follows: |
by FSC effective from |
|---|---|
| New/revised/amended standards, interpretations, and amendments |
Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board |
| Amendments to IFRS 2 "Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions" |
January 1, 2018 |
| Amendments to IFRS 4 "Applying the IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' under IFRS 4 'Insurance Contracts'" |
January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" | January 1, 2018 |
| Amendments to IFRS 15 "Clarifications to IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'" |
January 1, 2018 |
| Amendments to IAS 7 "Disclosure Initiative" | January 1, 2017 |
| Amendments to IAS 12 "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses" |
January 1, 2017 |
~16~
| New/revised/amended standards, interpretations, and amendments |
Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property" | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration" |
January 1, 2018 |
| Annual Improvements in IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle - IFRS 1 | |
| "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards" |
January 1, 2018 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle - IFRS 12 "Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities" |
January 1, 2017 |
| Annual Improvements in IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle - IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures" |
January 1, 2018 |
| Except for the following, the aforementioned standards and interpretations have no | |
| significant impact to the Group's financial condition and financial performance based | |
| on the Group's assessment. The affected amount shall be disclosed upon the | |
| completion of assessment: |
-
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"
-
(1) Classification of debt instruments is driven by the entity's business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, which would be classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income or financial asset measured at amortized cost. Equity instruments would be classified as financial asset at fair value through profit or loss, unless an entity makes an irrevocable election at inception to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument that is not held for trading.
-
(2) The impairment losses of debt instruments are assessed using an expected credit loss approach. An entity assesses at each balance sheet date whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition to recognize 12-month expected credit losses or lifetime expected credit losses (interest revenue would be calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset before impairment losses occurred); or if the instrument that has objective evidence of impairment, interest revenue after the impairment would be calculated on the book value of net carrying amount (i.e., net of credit allowance). Accounts receivable (excluding significant financial components) should be measured for allowance losses based on expected credit losses during the duration of the period.
-
Amendment to IAS 7 "Disclosure Initiative"
The amendment requires companies to increase the disclosure of changes in liabilities related to (from) financing activities, including changes from cash and non-cash.
It is evaluated that this amendment will allow the Group to increase the disclosures related to (from) the changes in liabilities from financing activities.
~17~
When applying the 2018 version of IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by FSC, the Group applies the modified retrospective adjustment for International Financial Reporting Standards No. 9 (hereinafter referred to as "IFRS 9"). The impact on January 1, 2018 is summarized as follows:
-
The Group proposes an impairment loss requirement in accordance with IFRS 9, reducing the accounts receivable by $323 and reducing the retained earnings by $323.
-
Please refer to Note XXII (IV) for the disclosure of initial application of IFRS 9.
-
(II) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Group
New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2019 are as follows:
| New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by 2019 are as follows: |
the FSC effective from |
|---|---|
| New/revised/amended standards, interpretations, and amendments |
Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board |
| Amendments to IFRS 9 "Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation" |
January 1, 2019 |
| IFRS 16 "Leases" | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IAS 19 "Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement" |
January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IAS 28 "Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures" |
January 1, 2019 |
| IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" | January 1, 2019 |
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 Cycle | January 1, 2019 |
| Except for the following, the aforementioned standards and | interpretations have no |
| significant impact to the Group's financial condition and financial performance based | |
| on the Group's assessment. |
IFRS 16 "Leases"
IFRS 16 "Leases" supersedes IAS 17 "Leases" and its related interpretations and announcements of interpretations. The standard requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability (except for those leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets). The accounting stays the same for lessors, which is to classify their leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently. IFRS 16 only requires enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors.
The Group will treat the lessee's lease contract in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard No. 16, but will adopt the non-restatement of the previous financial statements (hereinafter referred to as "modified retrospective method"), which may respectively increase $20,504 of the right-of-use asset (including long-term advance rent reclassification) and $10,898 of lease liability on January 1, 2019.
~18~
(III) Impact of IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC
New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
Effective date by New/revised/amended standards, interpretations, and International Accounting amendments Standards Board Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 "Disclosure Initiative - January 1, 2020 Definition of Materiality" Amendments to IFRS 3 "Definition of Business" January 1, 2020 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of To be determined by Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint International Accounting Venture" Standards Board IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" January 1, 2021
The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group's financial condition and financial performance based on the Group's assessment.
IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
(I) Compliance statement
These consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Group in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC Interpretations endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred to as "IFRSs").
(II) Basis of preparation
-
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on historical cost convention.
-
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs for financial reporting purposes requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. The application of the Group's accounting policies requires the management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. For items involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or items where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, please refer to Note V for details.
-
The Group initially applied IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018. The amendments are applied with modified retrospective method to recognize the retained earnings and other equity as of January 1, 2018. The Group did not restate the financial statements and notes in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 was prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard No. 39 (hereinafter referred to as "IAS 39") and its related interpretations and announcements. For the description of significant accounting policies adopted and significant accounting items, please refer to Note XII (IV) for details.
(III) Basis of consolidation
- Principles for preparation of consolidated financial statements
~19~
-
(1) All subsidiaries are included in the Group's consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries refer to all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.
-
(2) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group have been eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
-
(3) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
-
(4) Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e., transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity.
-
(5) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. For all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income, they shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
-
Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:
| Name of investor company |
Name of subsidiaries Bahamas Federal Shanghai Co., Ltd. (Bahamas Federal Shanghai) Shenzhen City King-Tech Digital Research & Development Service Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen Jinhong) Wise Providence Ltd. Dongguan Chang'an Fortech Electronics Co., Ltd. (Fortech Electronics) |
Business activities General investment business Technology R&D and support and trading of electronic products, computer hardware, and peripheral devices General investment business Manufacture and manufacturing of motherboards, graphics cards, and computer peripherals |
Percentage owned by the Company December 31,2018 December 31,2017 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% |
Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31,2018 100% 100% 100% 100% |
||||
| The Company The Company The Company Bahamas Federal Shanghai |
- - - - |
~20~
-
Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.
-
Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.
-
Significant restrictions: None.
-
Subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests to the Group: None.
(IV) Foreign currency translation
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (i.e., functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars, which is the Company's functional currency.
-
Foreign currency transactions and balances
-
(1) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
-
(2) Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon the re-transaction at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.
-
(3) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
-
(4) All exchange gains and losses are presented in the earnings statement of profit or loss within "Other gains and losses."
-
Translation of foreign operations
The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
-
(1) Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are re-translated at the closing rate prevailing at the balance sheet date;
-
(2) Income and expenses for each composite income sheet are re-translated at the average exchange rates for the period; and
-
(3) All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
~21~
- (4) When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, the cumulative exchange differences that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to the non-controlling interests in the foreign operation. However, if the Group still retains partial interests in the former foreign associate after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.
(V) Standard of assets and liabilities being classified as current and non-current
-
Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets:
-
(1) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle.
-
(2) Assets held mainly for trading purposes.
-
(3) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date.
-
(4) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to pay off liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.
Assets that do not meet the aforementioned conditions are classified as non-current.
-
Liabilities that meet one of the following conditions are classified as current liabilities:
-
(1) Liabilities that are expected to be paid off within the normal operating cycle.
-
(2) Liabilities held mainly for trading purposes.
-
(3) Liabilities that are to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date.
-
(4) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
Liabilities that do not meet the aforementioned conditions are classified as non-current.
(VI) Cash equivalents
Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Fixed deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.
(VII) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss refer to financial assets not measured at amortized cost nor measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
~22~
-
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that follow regular way purchase or sale are recognized by the Group using trade date accounting.
-
At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognizes the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognizes the gain or loss in profit or loss.
-
Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive payment is established, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of dividends can be measured reliably.
(VIII) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
-
Changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading purpose at initial recognition presented in other comprehensive income; or, financial assets meeting the criteria listed below are classified as debt instrument:
-
(1) The financial asset is held for the purpose of obtaining the contractual cash flows and the sales of the contract.
-
(2) Cash flow generated form the said contractual terms of the financial asset at specific date are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
-
The Group adopts trade date accounting for financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
-
At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs; the Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value. The changes in fair value of equity investments that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings and are not reclassified to profit or loss following derecognition of the investment. Dividends are recognized as revenue when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
(IX) Accounts receivable
-
Accounts receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.
-
Short-term accounts receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(X) Impairment of financial assets
Considering all reasonable and provable information (including forward-looking information), the Group measured the credit risk that increased insignificantly since original recognition vie the 12-month expected credit loss amount through financial debt instrument at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial asset at amortized cost and accounts receivable significant financial components. For those credit risk increased significantly since original recognition, the allowance loss is measured by the expected amount of credit loss during the existence period; for accounts receivable that do not contain significant financial components, the
~23~
allowance loss is measured by the amount of expected credit losses during the duration of the period.
(XI) Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognized when the Group's contractual rights to receive cash flows from financial assets are lapsed.
(XII) Operating lease (lessor)
Lease income from operating leases is recognized in gain or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, as follows:
(XIII) Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, and cost are is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in process comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production burden (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Goods on hand are stated at the lower of comparative cost and net realizable value. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of comparative cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.
(XIV) Property, plant and equipment.
-
Property, plant and equipment are recorded as the foundation of acquisition cost.
-
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replacement is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are recognized as current gain or loss when incurred.
-
Property, plant and equipment apply the cost model. Except for land, other property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. If each component of property, plant and equipment is material, it is depreciated separately
-
The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets' residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets' future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors', from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| plant and equipment are as follows: | |
|---|---|
| Building and construction | 50years |
| Machinery and equipment | 5 to 10 years |
| Transportation equipment | 5 to 15 years |
| Wealth equipment | 3 ~ 10 years |
~24~
Other equipment
1 year ~ 10 years
(XV) Operating lease (lessee)
The deduction of the operating leases, net of any incentives received from the lessor, is amortized and recognized in profit or loss using the straight-line method within the lease term.
(XVI) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group estimates the recoverable amount of assets with signs of impairment on the balance sheet date. When the recoverable amount is lower than its book value, the impairment loss is recognized. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Where an impairment loss of assets recognized in previous years does not exist or decrease, the impairment loss is reversed. However, the carrying amount of the asset increased by the impairment loss shall not exceed the book value of the asset after abatement the depreciation or amortization if the impairment loss is unrecognized.
(XVII) Borrowings
Borrowings refer to short-term loans from banks. The initial recognition of loans measured at fair value less transaction cost. Any subsequent difference between the price and the redemption value after deducting the transaction cost shall be recognized as interest expense in gain and loss by applying amortization procedure of effective interest method during the circulation period.
(XVIII) Accounts payable
-
Account payable is the liabilities arising from the purchase of raw materials, commodities or services are taken.
-
Short-term accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(XIX) Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
(XX) Employee benefits
- Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognized as expenses in that period when the employees render service.
- Pensions
For the defined contribution plan, the contributions are recognized as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual foundation.
- Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration
Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration are recognized as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably
~25~
estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates.
(XXI) Income tax
-
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax is recognized in gain or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.
-
The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the country domicile where the Group operates and generates taxable income. The management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities are recorded in tax liability. Undistributed earnings are subject to income tax credit. After the distribution of earnings is approved by the shareholders' meeting in the following year, the Company shall recognize the distribution of earnings and expenses, and recognize the earnings and expenses for the actual earnings.
-
Deferred income tax adopts the balance sheet approach, and is recognized on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred income tax is not recognized, if the temporary difference arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable income (loss). Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
-
Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed.
-
Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(XXII) Share capital
- Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The incremental cost directly
~26~
attributable to the issue of new shares or options is deducted from the equity in equity after deducting the income tax.
- When the Company bought back the issued stocks, the consideration paid includes any incremental costs that are directly attributable to the incremental costs, net of any directly attributable incremental costs. When the shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between the consideration received net of any directly attributable incremental costs and the carrying amount is recorded in the adjustment of stockholder's equity.
(XXIII) Dividend distribution
Dividends are recognized in the Company's financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company's shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities. Stock dividends are recognized as stock dividends to be distributed and transferred to ordinary shares on the base date of issuance of new shares.
(XXIV) Revenue recognition
-
Sales of goods
-
(1) The Group manufactures and sells products related to motherboards, display cards, and computer peripherals. The sales revenue is recognized when the control of the products is transferred to customers. That is, when the product is delivered to the customer, the customer has discretion in the access and price of the product, and the Group has no outstanding performance obligations that may affect the customer's acceptance of the product. When the product is shipped to a designated location, the risk of obsolete and lost risks has been transferred to the customer, and the customer is required to obtain the products in accordance with the sales contract, or when there is objective evidence that all acceptance criteria have been met, the goods are delivered.
-
(2) Sales revenue is recognized the net amount of contract price minus estimated sales allowance. The amount of revenue recognition is limited to the extent that it is very unlikely to see a significant reversal in the future, and is updated on the balance sheet date. The terms of sales transactions are mainly due to the expiry of 30 to 90 days after the transfer date. It is consistent with the market practice. Therefore, it is judged that the contact does not contain significant financial component.
-
(3) Accounts receivable are recognized when the control right of commodities is transferred to the customs; that is because the Group has unconditional rights to the contract price since that point in time, and the Group can collect the consideration from the customer once upon the contractual time is expired.
-
Service revenue
The Group provides services related to processing. Revenue is recognized as revenue in the reporting period in which the services are rendered to customers.
- Financial composition
The duration of commitment to transfer commodities or services to customer and
~27~
the payment period in the contracts between the Group and customers are all less than one year. Therefore, the Group has not adjusted the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.
- Costs to acquire contracts from customers
The Group recognizes the incremental costs incurred in the contracts with the customers and that are expected to be recoverable. However, such costs are recognized in expense as incurred since the contracts are less than one year.
(XXV) Operating segments
The Group's operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal management reporting provided to the chief operating decision makers. The chief operating decision makers, who are responsible for allocating resources to the operating segments and assessing the performance of the Group, has been identified as the members of the Board of Directors.
V. Primary Sources of Uncertainties in Material Accounting Judgments, Estimates, and Assumptions
The preparation of the Group's financial statements requires management to make critical judgments in applying the Group's accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events according to the conditions on balance sheet date. Material accounting assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such estimates and assumptions possess a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Uncertainties in material accounting judgments, estimates, and assumptions are addressed below:
-
(I) Significant judgments in applying accounting policies None.
-
(II) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
-
Revenue recognition
Allowance of liability reserve for sales revenue is recognized based on the historical experience and other known reasons to estimate product discount and is recorded as the deduction of sales revenue in the current period of product turnover. In addition, the Group regularly reviews the reasonableness of the estimates.
VI. Description of significant accounting items
(I) Cash and cash equivalents
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand and revolving funds Checking deposits and demand deposits Fixed deposits |
December 31,2018 $ 356 568,089 84,466 $ 652,911 |
December 31,2017 |
| $ 270 551,623 44,640 |
||
| $ 596,533 |
-
The Company associates with a variety of financial institutions, all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it is expected that the probability of counterparty default is extremely low.
-
The Group do not provide any cash and cash equivalents as pledges to others.
~28~
~29~
(II) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current
| Items | December 31,2018 | December 31,2018 | December 31,2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stocks of listed companies | $ | 2,598 | $ - - | |
| Valuation adjustments | ( | 843 ) | - - | |
| Total | $ | 1,755 | $ - - | |
| 1. The breakdown of profit or loss for financial assets at fair value through profit or | ||||
| loss - current is as follows: | ||||
| For the year ended | ||||
| Items | December31,2018 | |||
| Equity instruments | $ 185 |
-
The breakdown of profit or loss for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current is as follows:
-
The Group's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current have never been provided as pledged assets or guarantees.
-
For related credit risk information, please refer to Note XII (II).
(III) Financial Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
| Items | December | 31,2018 | December31,2017 | December31,2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current items: | |||||
| Equity instruments | |||||
| Stocks of listed companies | $ | 169,634 | $ | - | |
| Stocks unlisted at stock exchange | |||||
| market, over counter market or emerging | |||||
| stock market | 15,350 | - | |||
| 184,984 | - | ||||
| Valuation adjustments | ( | 75,999 ) | - | ||
| Total | $ | 108,985 | $ | - |
-
The Group determined to classify the strategic investment as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, which is at $108,985 as of December 31, 2018.
-
The breakdown in profit or loss and other comprehensive income of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is as follows:
| For the year ended December31,2018 Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income ($ 75,999 ) Dividends income recognized in profit or loss at end of current period $ 4,312 |
For the year ended December31,2017 |
|---|---|
| $ - | |
| $ - |
-
Without considering the collateral held or other credit enhancements, the most representative of the Group's financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, the maximum exposure amount of credit risk was $108,985 as of December 31, 2018.
-
For financial assets credit risk information that is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, please refer to Note XII (II).
(IV) Accounts receivable
December 31, 2018 Total Allowance loss
Net
~30~
| Accounts receivable Accounts receivable - related parties |
$ 237,575 ( $ 117 ) 686,183( 206) $ 923,758 ($ 323 ) |
$ 237,458 685,977 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 923,435 |
| Accounts receivable Accounts receivable - related parties |
December31,2017 | December31,2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total $ 316,341 760,762 $1,077,103 |
Allowance loss $ - - - - $ - - |
Net | |
| $ 316,341 760,762 |
|||
| $ 1,077,103 |
- The following is an analysis of the overdue days based on the number of overdue days:
| overdue days: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Within 30 days | December31,2018 $ - - |
December31,2017 |
| $ 1,594 |
-
No accounts receivable are pledged by the Group.
-
Without consideration the collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum credit risk amount of the Group's accounts receivable for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $923,758 and $1,077,103, respectively.
-
For related credit risk information on accounts receivable, please refer to Note XII (II).
(V) Inventories
| Inventories | ||
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods Materials and supplies in transit |
December31,2018 | |
| Cost Allowance for valuation loss $ 64,424 ( $ 29 ) 31,438 - - 1,599( 1,599) $ 97,461 ($ 1,628 ) December31,2017 |
Carrying Amount |
|
| $ 64,395 31,438 - - |
||
| $ 95,833 | ||
| Cost Allowance for valuation loss $ 59,406 ( $ 688 ) 54,006 - - 1,601 ( 1,601 ) 2,066 - - $ 117,079($ 2,289) |
Carrying Amount |
|
| $ 58,718 54,006 - - 2,066 |
||
| $ 114,790 |
~31~
Cost of inventories is recognized by the Group as expenses in the current period:
| Cost of inventories sold Gain on inventories (Note) |
For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 $ 3,715,677 $ 5,669,188 661 ( 683) $ 3,715,016 $ 5,668,505 |
|---|---|
Note: The Company has generated gain from the inventory due to de-stocking.
(VI) Other current assets
| Other current assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Restricted bank deposits Tax reserve Others |
December31,2018 $ 4,615 28,033 22,079 $ 54,727 |
December31,2017 |
| $ 23,808 26,808 2,398 |
||
| $ 53,014 |
The details of the pledges of other current assets of the Group are set out in Note VIII. (VII) Property, plant, and equipment
| Buildings and | Machinery | Transportation | Derivative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| structures | equipment | equipments | instruments | Others | Total | ||||||
| January1,2018 | |||||||||||
| Cost | $ | 125,056 |
$ | 62,025 | $ | 11,356 | $ | 6,305 | $ 54,280 | $ 259,022 | |
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| depreciation | ( | 35,810 ) ( | 37,989 ) ( | 4,732 ) ( | 5,757 ) ( | 26,103 ) ( |
110,391 ) |
||||
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| impairment | ( | 4,024 ) ( | 2,939 ) | - ( | 11 ) ( | 7,322 ) ( |
14,296 ) |
||||
| $ | 85,222 | $ | 21,097 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 537 | $20,855 | $134,335 | ||
| 2018 | |||||||||||
| January 1 | $ | 85,222 |
$ | 21,097 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 537 | $ 20,855 | $ 134,335 | |
| Additions | - | - | - | - | 2,213 | 2,213 | |||||
| Disposal | - ( | 4 ) | - | - ( | 13 ) ( |
17 ) |
|||||
| Depreciation | ( | 2,154 ) ( | 3,682 ) ( | 2,437 ) ( | 80 ) ( | 3,600 ) ( |
11,953 ) |
||||
| Net exchange | |||||||||||
| differences | ( | 1,694 ) ( | 359 ) ( | 88 ) ( | 9 ) ( | 355 ) ( |
2,505 ) |
||||
| December 31 | $ | 81,374 | $ | 17,052 | $ | 4,099 | $ | 448 | $19,100 | $122,073 | |
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2018 | |||||||||||
| Cost | $ | 122,509 |
$ | 60,721 | $ | 11,124 | $ | 6,249 | $ 55,288 | $ 255,891 | |
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| depreciation | ( | 36,846 ) ( | 40,286 ) ( | 7,025 ) ( | 5,791 ) ( | 31,134 ) ( |
121,082 ) |
||||
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| impairment | ( | 4,289 ) ( | 3,383 ) | - ( | 10 ) ( | 5,054 ) ( |
12,736 ) |
||||
| $ | 81,374 | $ | 17,052 | $ | 4,099 | $ | 448 | $19,100 | $122,073 |
~32~
| Buildings and | Machinery | Transportation | Derivative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| structures | equipment | equipments | instruments | Others | Total | ||||||
| January1,2017 | |||||||||||
| Cost | $ | 126,481 |
$ | 63,413 | $ | 11,485 | $ | 6,337 | $ 52,116 | $ 259,832 | |
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| depreciation | ( | 33,679 ) ( | 34,691 ) ( | 2,256 ) ( | 5,700 ) ( | 22,661 ) ( |
98,987 ) |
||||
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| impairment | ( | 4,428 ) ( | 3,493 ) | - ( | 11 ) ( | 7,900 ) ( |
15,832 ) |
||||
| $ | 88,374 | $ | 25,229 | $ | 9,229 | $ | 626 | $21,555 | $145,013 | ||
| 2017 | |||||||||||
| January 1 | $ | 88,374 |
$ | 25,229 | $ | 9,229 | $ | 626 | $ 21,555 | $ 145,013 | |
| Additions | - | - | - | - | 3,745 | 3,745 | |||||
| Disposal | - ( | 68 ) | - | - ( | 379 ) ( |
447 ) |
|||||
| Depreciation | ( | 2,129 ) ( | 3,732 ) ( | 2,469 ) ( | 80 ) ( | 3,773 ) ( |
12,183 ) |
||||
| Net exchange | |||||||||||
| differences | ( | 1,023 ) ( | 332 ) ( | 136 ) ( | 9 ) ( | 293 ) ( |
1,793 ) |
||||
| December 31 | $ | 85,222 | $ | 21,097 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 537 | $20,855 | $134,335 | |
| December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2017 | |||||||||||
| Cost | $ | 125,056 |
$ | 62,025 | $ | 11,356 | $ | 6,305 | $ 54,280 | $ 259,022 | |
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| depreciation | ( | 35,810 ) ( | 37,989 ) ( | 4,732 ) ( | 5,757 ) ( | 26,103 ) ( |
110,391 ) |
||||
| Accumulated | |||||||||||
| impairment | ( | 4,024 ) ( | 2,939) | - ( | 11 ) ( | 7,322 ) ( |
14,296 ) |
||||
| $ | 85,222 | $ | 21,097 | $ | 6,624 | $ | 537 | $20,855 | $134,335 |
(VIII) Other noncurrent assets
| Other noncurrent assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Long-term prepaid rental payments Land use rights Refundable deposits Prepaid long-term investments |
December31,2018 $ 9,606 452 44,720 $ 54,778 |
December31,2017 |
| $ 10,134 462 - - |
||
| $ 10,596 |
-
The Group has leased land from the PRC government, with the use of land use right for a period of 50 years and is fully paid at the time of signing of the lease. It is recognized as a rental expense of $328 and $324 for 2018 and 2017, respectively.
-
Jinhong, a subsidiary in Mainland China, invested in Absolute Wise (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. in December 2018 to acquire expected 51% of the equity interest. The total transaction amount was CNY86.36 million. The amount of investment paid was CNY10 million as of December 31, 2018. The change of incorporation of Absolute Wise (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. was completed on March 1, 2019.
(IX) Pension
-
The Company has established a defined contribution retirement plan ("the New Plan") in accordance with the Labor Pension Act, which is applicable to employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the employees' individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.
-
The Company's subsidiaries in Mainland China have a defined contribution plan. Monthly contributions to an independent fund administered by the government
~33~
in accordance with the pension regulations in the People's Republic of China are based on certain percentage of employees' monthly salaries and wages The pension funds of each employee are managed and arranged by the government, and the Group has no further obligations except the monthly contributions.
- The pension costs recognized by the Group in accordance with the pension regulations in 2018 and 2017 were $1,904 and $1,631, respectively.
(X) Share capital
-
As of December 31, 2018, the Company's authorized capital was NT$2,500,000 (of which $100,000 was issued for issuance of the stock option, preferred stock or the corporate bond with the attached stock), with the paid-in capital of NT$1,014,988, and the number of outstanding shares was 101,499 thousand shares.
-
The changes in the number of treasury stock in 2018 are as follows:
| Reason for recovery |
For theyear ended December 31,2018 | For theyear ended December 31,2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of company holdingshares The Company |
Number of shares at the beginning of the period (in thousands of shares) - - |
Increase during theperiod Decrease during theperiod 7,750 ( 7,750 ) |
Number of shares at the end of the period (in thousands of shares) |
|
| Maintenance of company credit and shareholders' equity |
- - |
- On May 3, 2018, the Board of Directors has approved to cancel 7,750 thousand repurchased treasury shares. The cancellation of repurchased treasury stock and registration of change have been completed on May 23, 2018.
(XI) Retained earnings
-
Under the Company's Articles of Incorporation, if there is a surplus in the annual final accounts, in addition to the income tax payable according to law, the Corporation shall first offset its losses in previous years and set aside a legal capital reserve at 10% of the earnings left over. However, when the accumulated legal capital surplus has equaled the total paid-up-capital of the Company, the said restriction does not apply. After the Company has set aside or reversed the special capital reserve in accordance with relevant laws or the competent authority, along with the earnings not distributed at the beginning of the period, and after retaining part of the surplus depending on the situation, the Board of Directors may propose a surplus distribution proposal and submit it to the shareholders' meeting to distribute bonus to the shareholders.
-
The Company is in stable growth and expands in line with sales development in the future. The future capital expenditures and capital requirement are necessary to be considered first when the Company distribute the earnings. The Board of Directors proposes the distribution plan and distribute the earnings after being approved at the shareholders' meeting. In the annual distribution of shareholder dividends, cash dividend shall not be less than 5%, but if the cash dividend is less than NT$0.1 per share, it may not be issued, and the stock dividend will be
~34~
distributed instead.
-
The legal reserve shall not be used except for offsetting the loss of the Company and issuing new shares or cash in proportion to the original number of shares held by the shareholders. However, if it is issued to issue new shares or cash, the said legal reserve shall only exceed 25% at most of the paid-up capital.
-
(1) When the company distributes the surplus, it is required by law to provide a special surplus reserve for the debit balance of other equity items on the balance sheet date of the current year. After that, when the debit balance of other equity projects is reversed, the amount of revolving will be included in the surplus available for distribution.
-
(2) When the Company adopted IFRSs at first time, for the special reserve listed in the Official Letter of the Financial Management Certificate No. 1010012865 issued on April 6, 2012, the Company reversed the original portion of the said special reserve, and when the Company subsequently uses, disposes of, or reclassifies related assets, they are reversed according to the ratio of the recognized special reserve.
-
The Company's shareholders' meeting resolved on May 3, 2018 to fully retain the undistributed earnings of 2017. The Company's shareholders' meeting resolved on June 15, 2017 to distribute $16,387 (i.e., NT$0.15 of dividend per share) of earnings as cash dividend for 2016.
-
Please refer to Note VI (XVI) for information on employees' and directors' remuneration.
(XII) Operating revenue
| Operating revenue | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the year ended | For the year ended | ||||
| December31,2018 | December31,2017 | ||||
| Sales revenue: | |||||
| Computer peripherals | $ | 4,208,671 | $ | 5,977,065 | |
| Others | 32,721 | 15,609 | |||
| Service income | 10,368 | 51,917 | |||
| Less: Sales returns and | |||||
| allowances | ( | 168,728 ) ( | 271,752 ) | ||
| $ | 4,083,032 | $ | 5,772,839 |
(XIII) Other revenue
| Other revenue | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rental income Interest income from bank deposits Dividend income Other income |
For the year ended December31,2018 $ 12,283 7,252 4,340 20 $ 23,895 |
For the year ended December31,2017 |
| $ 8,254 1,531 - - 5,397 |
||
| $ 15,182 |
(XIV) Other gain and loss
| Net foreign exchange gain (loss) |
For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 $ 30,104 ( $ 87,834 ) |
|---|---|
~35~
| (XV) (XVI) |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment Loss ( 17 ) ( 429 ) Others 119( 8) $ 30,206 $ 88,271 Financial cost For the year ended December 31,2018 For the year ended December 31,2017 Interest expenses: Bank borrowings $ 2,165 $ 1,567 Employee benefits and depreciation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Function Nature |
For the year ended December 31, 2018 |
For | the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||
| Operating cost |
Operating expenses |
Total | Operating cost |
Operating expenses |
Total | |||
| Employee benefits costs |
||||||||
| Salaryexpenses | $ 10,021 | $ 51,194 | $ 61,215 | $ 18,708 | $ 34,886 | $ 53,594 | ||
| Labor and health insurancepremiums |
165 | 1,893 |
2,058 |
173 |
1,567 |
1,740 |
||
| Pension costs | 598 | 1,306 | 1,904 | 551 |
1,080 |
1,631 | ||
| Directors' remuneration |
- | 9,816 | 9,816 |
- |
282 | 282 |
||
| Other personnel costs |
775 | 2,937 |
3,712 |
162 |
3,569 |
3,731 | ||
| Depreciation | 7,756 | 4,197 |
11,953 |
7,506 |
4,677 |
12,183 |
-
According to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, after deducting the accumulated losses based on the profitability of the current year, if there are still some earnings left, the employee shall be granted no less than 0.1% as compensation, and the directors and supervisors shall not be paid more than 6% as remuneration.
-
The amount of employee bonus estimated for 2018 and 2017 is $3,723 and $0; the estimated amount of remuneration to directors and supervisors is NT$9,539 and NT$0, respectively, and the amount of compensation expenses stated above shall be listed as remuneration expense.
It has been determined by the Board of Directors that due to the net loss before tax in the year of 2017, it is not necessary to assess and allocate any remuneration to the employees, directors, and supervisors.
- Information regarding employee compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration approved by the Board of Directors is available on the Market Observation Post System (MOPS).
(XVII) Income tax
- Income tax (expense) benefits
Components of Income tax (expense) benefit:
For the year ended
For the year ended
~36~
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current income: | $ | 52,775 ( |
$ | 289 ) |
||
| Income tax incurred in the | ||||||
| current period | - - ( | 4,113 ) | ||||
| Surtax on unappropriated | ||||||
| retained earnings | ( | 4,113) ( | 52 ) | |||
| Overestimated/Underestimated | ||||||
| income tax for the previous year | 48,662 ( | 4,454 ) | ||||
| Total current income tax | ||||||
| Deferred income tax: | ||||||
| Origination and reversal of | ||||||
| temporary differences | 2,193 | 5,365 | ||||
| Effect of change in tax rate | ( | 330) | - - | |||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | $ | 50,525 | $ | 911 | ||
| 2. | Income tax (expense) benefit and | accounting profit | ||||
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |||||
| December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||
| Net loss (gain) before income tax | ||||||
| calculated at statutory tax rate | $ | 59,252 |
$ | 9,772 |
||
| Expenses that should be | ||||||
| excluded from the tax law | 5 ( | 86 ) | ||||
| Tax effect of temporary | ||||||
| differences | 2,895 ( | 1,203 ) | ||||
| Tax effect of loss deductible | ( | 7,184 ) ( | 3,407 ) | |||
| Surtax on unappropriated | ||||||
| retained earnings | - - ( | 4,113 ) | ||||
| Overestimation of income tax of | ||||||
| prior years | ( | 4,113 ) ( | 52 ) | |||
| Effect of change in tax rate | ( | 330) | - - | |||
| Income tax (expense) benefit | $ | 50,525 | $ | 911 |
~37~
- The amount of deferred tax assets or liabilities that arise from temporary differences and losses from the taxable financial assets are set out below:
| 2018 January1 Recognized in profit and loss Temporary differences: Deferred income tax assets Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss $ 117 ( $ 111 ) Unrealized exchange gain 1,752 ( 1,752 ) 1,869 ( 1,863 ) Deferred income tax liabilities Unrealized exchange gain - - $ 1,869 ($ 1,863 ) 2017 January1 Recognized in profit and loss Temporary differences: Deferred income tax assets Allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence loss $ 72 $ 45 Unrealized exchange gain - 1,752 72 1,797 Deferred income tax liabilities Unrealized exchange gain ( 3,568 ) 3,568 ($ 3,496 )$ 5,365 |
2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January1 Recognized in profit and loss $ 117 ( $ 111 ) 1,752 ( 1,752 ) 1,869 ( 1,863 ) - - $ 1,869 ($ 1,863 ) 2017 |
Recognized in other comprehensive income $ - - - - $ - |
December 31 |
||
| $ 6 - |
||||
| 6 | ||||
| - | ||||
| $ 6 | ||||
| Recognized in profit and loss $ 45 1,752 1,797 3,568 $ 5,365 |
Recognized in other comprehensive income $ - - - - $ - |
December 31 |
||
| $ 117 1,752 |
||||
| 1,869 | ||||
| - | ||||
| $1,869 |
~38~
-
The effective period of the tax losses that have not been used by the Group and the related amounts of the unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows:
-
(1) Companies established in Taiwan:
There were no used tax losses on December 31, 2018. The valid period of the tax losses and that have not been used and the unrecognized deferred income tax assets on December 31, 2017 are as follows:
| Year of occurrence |
Reported/Approved amount $ 58,040 12,200 20,044 $ 90,284 |
Amount not deductible $ 36,663 12,200 20,044 $ 68,907 |
Unrecognized deferred income tax assets $ 36,663 12,200 20,044 $ 68,907 |
Final deduction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 (Approved amount) 2016 (Reported amount) 2017 (Estimated amount) |
2021 2026 2027 |
- (2) Companies established in China:
| December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | |||||||||
| Year of | Reported | Amount not | Unrecognized deferred | Final | |||||
| occurrence | amount | deductible | income | tax assets | deduction | ||||
| 2014 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 2018 | |||||
| 2015 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 2019 | |||||
| 2016 | 246 | 246 | 246 | 2020 | |||||
| 2017 | 267 | 267 | 267 | 2021 | |||||
| $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,267 | $ | 1,267 | ||||
| December 31, | |||||||||
| 2017 | |||||||||
| Year of | Reported | Amount not | Unrecognized deferred | Final | |||||
| occurrence | amount | deductible | income | tax assets | deduction | ||||
| 2013 | 545 | 545 | 545 | 2017 | |||||
| 2014 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 2018 | |||||
| 2015 | 449 | 449 | 449 | 2019 | |||||
| 2016 | 246 | 246 | 246 | 2020 | |||||
| $ | 1,545 | $ | 1,545 | $ | 1,545 | ||||
| Deductible temporary differences of assets that have | not been recognized as | ||||||||
| deferred tax assets: | |||||||||
| December 31, | 2018 | December | 31,2017 | ||||||
| Deductible temporary | |||||||||
| differences | $ | 433,399 | $ | 418,923 |
-
Deductible temporary differences of assets that have not been recognized as deferred tax assets:
-
The taxing authorities have audited and ensured the profit-seeking enterprise income tax of the Company through 2016.
-
The amendment to the Income Tax Act was announced and came into force on February 7, 2018. The tax rate for the profit-seeking enterprise income tax increased from 17% to 20%, and the amendment is applicable from 2018. The Group has assessed the impact of income tax on the change of the said tax rate.
~39~
(XVIII) Earnings (loss) per share
| ) Earnings (loss) per share | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earningsper share Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent Diluted earningsper share Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares Employee remuneration Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus potential ordinary shares |
For theyear ended December 31,2018 | ||
| After-tax amount $ 244,304 - - $244,304 |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands of shares) $ 102,096 98 $ 102,194 |
Earnings per share(NT$) |
|
| $ 2.39 | |||
| $ 2.39 |
| For the | year ended December 31,2017 | year ended December 31,2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of | |||||
| After-tax | shares outstanding (in | Earnings per | |||
| amount | thousands of shares) | share | (NT$) | ||
| Basic deficitper share | |||||
| Net loss attributable to ordinary | |||||
| equity holders of the parent | ($ | 56,914 )$ | 109,249 ($ | 0.52 ) |
(XIX) Operating leases
The Group leases the office by operating lease; the lease term is between September 2014 and April 2023. The future aggregate minimum lease payments receivable are as follows:
| Not more than 1 year More than 1 year but not more than 5 years Over 5 years |
December31,2018 $ 3,993 12,599 - - $ 16,592 |
December31,2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 4,494 14,768 1,226 |
||
| $ 20,488 |
(XX) Changes in liabilities from financing activities
Changes in the Group's liabilities from financing activities in 2018 are all changes in cash flow; please refer to the consolidated statement of cash flows for details.
~40~
VII. Related Party Transactions
(I) Parent company and the ultimate controller
The Company is controlled by Yicheng International Development Co., Ltd. (incorporated in the Republic of China), which owns 28.11% of the shares of the Company. The rest is held by the public. The ultimate controller of the Company is the Colorful Group.
(II) Name and relationship of related parties
Name of related party Relationship with the Group Colorful Technology Co., Ltd. (Colorful) 100% re-investment by The Colorful Group
(III) Material transactions with related parties
1. Operating revenue
| Operating revenue | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sales of goods: Colorful |
For the year ended December31,2018 $ 2,069,738 |
For the year ended December31,2017 |
| $ 3,187,676 |
The Group's transaction prices to related parties are not significantly different from those of the unrelated parties. The payment terms are OA 45~125 days depending on the different transaction object.
2. Accounts receivable from related parties
| Accounts receivable: Colorful |
December 31,2018 $ 685,977 |
December 31,2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 760,762 |
Accounts receivable from related parties mainly arise from sales transactions. Payment for sales transactions is made in accordance with the payment terms after the date of sale. The receivables are unsecured and not interest-bearing.
3. Advertising fees
| Advertising fees | ||
|---|---|---|
| Salaries and other short-term employee benefits |
For the year ended December31,2018 $ 14,739 |
For the year ended December31,2017 |
| $ 5,000 |
After the launch of the products jointly developed by the Group and Colorful, both sides have agreed to pay no more than US$60,000 per month as advertising expenses for the related parties. The amount of advertising fees incurred in 2018 and 2017 were $13,366 and $5,379, respectively; the amount not yet paid was NT$8,911 and $447, respectively, as shown in "Other Payables."
(IV) Key management compensation information
| Salaries and other short-term employee benefits |
For the year ended December 31,2018 $ 14,739 |
For the year ended December 31,2017 $ 5,000 |
|---|---|---|
VIII. Pledged Assets
The Company's assets pledged as collateral were as follows:
~41~
| Name of assets Other current assets Bank deposits |
Carryingamount December 31,2018 December 31,2017 $ 4,615 $ 23,808 |
Guarantee use |
|---|---|---|
| December 31,2018 $ 4,615 |
||
| Loan-to-deposit account and purchase performance bond |
IX. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contract Commitments
- (I) Contingencies
None.
(II) Commitments
-
As of December 31, 2018, the Company's guaranteed letter of credit for the purchase was NT$1,500 thousand.
-
The Company opened a promissory note for the purchase of goods as a guarantee for the purchase of loan claims. The Company had written promissory notes totaling $200,000 as of December 31, 2018.
-
For details of operating lease, please refer to Note VI (XVIII)
X. Significant Disaster Losses
None.
XI. Significant Events after the End of the Financial Reporting Period
The Group has completed the equity incorporation of the investment to Absolut Wise (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd, and the registration was completed on March 1, 2019. The Group has received 51% equity interest from Absolute Wise (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd., The amount of investment transaction was CNY86.36 million, and the investment amount paid amounted to CNY42 million as of 21 March 2019.
XII. Others
(I) Capital management
The Group's objectives in capital management are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to maintain optimal capital structure in order to minimize the cost of funding and to provide remuneration for its shareholders. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
(II) Financial instruments
1. Category of financial instruments
For the information on the Group's financial assets (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables) and financial liabilities (short-term loans, accounts payable and other payables), please refer to Note VI and the consolidated balance sheet.
- Risk management policies
~42~
-
(1) The Group's daily operations are affected by a number of financial risks, including market risk (including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.
-
(2) The risk management is carried out by the Group's finance department according to the policies approved by the Board of Directors. The finance department of the Group is responsible for identifying, evaluating, and avoiding financial risks in close co-operation with the Group's operating units. The Board of Directors has established written principles for overall risk management, and provides written policies for specific areas and matters such as exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and investment of the remaining current capital.
-
The nature and degrees of significant financial risks
-
(1) Market risk
Exchange rate risk
-
A. The Group is a multinational operation and is exposed to exchange rate risk arising from transactions with the Company and its subsidiaries, which is mainly denominated in USD and CNY. The related exchange rate risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities.
-
B. Business of the Group is involved in a number of non-functional currency (the functional currency of the Company is NTD; for certain subsidiaries, the functional currency is CNY) and deeply affected by the exchange rate fluctuation. The information of significant impact affected by exchange rate fluctuation for foreign assets and liabilities is as follow:
| is as follow: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets |
December 31,2018 | ||
| Foreign currency (in thousands) $ 45,932 $ 77,415 $ 5,107 |
Exchange rate 30.715 4.472 30.715 |
Book Amount(NT$) | |
| $ 1,410,801 $ 346,200 $ 156,862 |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD Non-monetary projects |
|||
| CNY: NTD Financial liabilities |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD |
~43~
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets |
December 31,2017 | December 31,2017 | December 31,2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency (in thousands) $ 49,197 157 $ 79,841 $ 7,064 |
Exchange rate 29.760 6.519 4.565 29.760 |
Book Amount(NT$) | |
| $ 1,464,103 1,023 $ 364,473 $ 210,225 |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD USD: CNY Non-monetary projects |
|||
| CNY: NTD Financial liabilities |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD |
-
C. The Group's material monetary projects affected by the exchange rate fluctuation have been recognized as net exchange (loss) gain and aggregated in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (including realized and unrealized). The aggregated amount is $30,104 and ($87,834), respectively.
-
D. The Group's foreign currency market risk analysis due to significant exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets |
For theyear ended December 31,2018 | For theyear ended December 31,2018 | For theyear ended December 31,2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivityanalysis | |||
| Range of change 1% 1% 1% |
Impact Profit and Loss $ 14,108 $ 3,462 $ 1,569 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
| $ - $ - $ - |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD Non-monetary projects |
|||
| CNY: NTD Financial liabilities |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD |
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets |
For theyear ended December 31,2017 | For theyear ended December 31,2017 | For theyear ended December 31,2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivityanalysis | |||
| Range of change 1% 1% 1% |
Impact Profit and Loss $ 14,641 10 $ 2,102 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
| $ - - $ - |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD USD: CNY Financial liabilities |
|||
| Monetaryitems | |||
| USD: NTD |
Price risk
- A. The Group's equity instruments exposed to price risk are those financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage the price risk of investments in equity instruments, the Group diversifies its portfolio with its diversification method based on limits set by the Group.
~44~
- B. The Group's equity instruments issued by the Company are mainly invested in equity instruments issued by the domestic companies, which are affected by the uncertainty of the future value of the investment underlying the investment target. If the prices of these equity instruments increased or decreased by 1%, while all other factors remained unchanged, the net profit after tax for the year ended December 31, 2018 would have increased or decreased by $18 measured at fair value through profit and loss. The gain or loss of the other comprehensive income which was classified to the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income would have increased or decreased by $1,090.
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
-
A. The Group's interest rate risk arises primarily from short-term borrowings issued at variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Group's borrowings issued at variable rates were mainly denominated in USD.
-
B. The Group's borrowings are measured at amortized cost and are re-priced at the contract annual rate every year. Therefore, the Group is exposed to the risk of changes in future market interest rates.
-
(2) Credit risk
-
A. The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to the risk of financial loss from customers or the counterparty of financial instruments who are unable to fulfill the contract obligation. That credit risk is mainly from the fact that the counterparty is unable to pay off the accounts receivable payable on the terms of the payment.
-
B. The Group has established credit risk management in the Group's corporate policy. For banks and financial institutions, only those with good credit rating can be accepted as our transaction counterparties. In accordance with our clear internal credit policy, the Group's operating entities and each new customer shall be subject to the management and credit risk analysis before making payment and delivery of the agreed payment and delivery. Internal risk control is evaluated by considering its financial position, historical experience and other factors to assess the credit quality of customers. Limits on individual risks are formulated by the Board of Directors based on internal or external ratings and regularly monitored by the Board of Directors.
-
C. The Group adopts IFRS 9 to make the following assumptions as to whether the credit risk on financial instruments since initial recognition has increased by the following:
-
(A) When the contract amount is overdue for more than 30 days in accordance with the agreed payment terms, the credit risk has been significantly increased since the original recognition of the financial assets.
-
(B) There are actual or expected significant changes in external credit ratings of financial instruments.
-
~45~
-
D. The Group adopts IFRS 9 to make assumptions that if the contract amount is overdue for more than 90 days in accordance with the agreed payment terms, it is regarded that a default has taken place.
-
E. The Group will group the customer's accounts receivable based on the characteristics of the customer's rating and customer type, and use the simplified method to estimate the expected credit loss based on the preparation matrix.
-
F. The Group includes the forward-looking consideration to adjust the loss rate established by historical and current information for a specific period so as to estimate the allowance loss for accounts receivable by the said loss rate. The provision matrix on December 31, 2018 is as follows:
| Not overdue | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | |||||
| 2018 | |||||
| Expected loss | |||||
| rate | 0.03% | ||||
| Total carrying | |||||
| amount | $ | 923,758 | $ | 923,758 | |
| Allowance loss | $ | 323 | $ | 323 |
- G. The statement of allowance loss for accounts receivable of the Group using simplified approach is as follows:
| using simplified approach is as follows: | |
|---|---|
| January 1_IAS 39 Adjustments for new standards January 1_IFRS 9 Provision for impairment loss December 31 |
For the year ended December31,2018 |
| Accounts receivable | |
| $ - 323 |
|
| $ 323 - |
|
| $ 323 |
H. For the credit risk information as of December 31, 2017, please refer to Note XII (III).
(3) Liquidity risk
-
A. Cash flow prediction is performed by individual operating entities within the Group and are aggregated by the Group finance department. The Group's finance department monitors the Group's liquidity requirements predict to ensure that it has sufficient funds to support its operational needs and maintains sufficient unencumbered borrowing commitments at all times so that the Group does not violate the relevant borrowing limits or terms.
-
B. The surplus cash held by each operating entity will be transferred back to the Group finance department when it exceeds the management needs of the working capital. The Group finance department invests the surplus funds in interest-bearing demand deposits and fixed
~46~
deposits, and the selected instruments have appropriate maturity dates or sufficient liquidity to meet the above forecasts and provide sufficient water and effluents.
- C. The Group's non-derivative financial liabilities are due within the next year except for guarantee deposit received (listed in other non-current liabilities).
(III) Fair value information
-
The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:
-
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Group's investment in listed stocks is of Level 1.
-
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
-
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Group's investment in equity investment without active markets is of Level 3.
-
For financial instruments not measured at fair value, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables, short-term loans, accounts and other payables, their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of their fair value.
-
The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows:
-
(1) The Group classifies its assets and liabilities according to their nature; the information is as follows:
| information is as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2018 Assets Recurringfair value Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Equity securities Total |
Level 1 $ 1,755 93,635 $ 95,390 |
Level 2 $ - - $ - |
Level 3 $ - 15,350 $ 15,350 |
Total |
| $ 1,755 108,985 |
||||
| $ 110,740 |
- (2) Methods and assumptions the Group used to measure the fair value are as follows:
~47~
- A. The instruments that the Group uses market-quoted prices as their fair values (i.e. Level 1) are listed below by characteristics:
Stocks of listed companies Market price Closing price
-
B. In addition to the aforementioned financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is obtained by means of evaluation techniques or reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value obtained through evaluation techniques can refer to the current fair value of other substantial financial instruments with similar conditions and characteristics, discounted cash flow method or other evaluation techniques, including calculations based on the market information utilization model available on the date of the consolidated balance sheet (e.g., the reference yield curve offered by Taipei Exchange or the average offer price of Reuters commercial paper interest rate).
-
C. Outputs from valuation models are estimates and valuation techniques may not be able to reflect all the relevant factors of the Group's financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value of the evaluation model will be adjusted according to additional parameters, such as model risk or liquidity risk. According to the Group's fair value evaluation model management policy and related control procedures, the management believes that the adjustment is appropriate and necessary to recognize the fair value of financial instruments and non-financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheet. The price information and parameter used in the valuation process are carefully evaluated and adjusted appropriately based on current market conditions.
-
D. The Group absorbs the adjustment of credit risk assessment into the fair value measurement of financial and non-financial instruments to reflect the credit risk of counterparties and the credit quality of the Group.
-
There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2018 and 2017.
-
The following table presents changes in Level 3 in 2018:
| January 1 Purchase during the period December 31 There were no changes in Level 3 in 2017. |
For the year ended December31,2018 |
|---|---|
| Equityinstruments | |
| $ - 15,350 |
|
| $ 15,350 | |
-
There were no transfers into and out of Level 3 in 2018 and 2017.
-
The finance department of the Group is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorized within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make
~48~
results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable, and in line with other resources and represented as the exercisable price, and frequently calibrating valuation model, performing back-testing, updating inputs used to the valuation model, and making any other necessary adjustments to the fair value.
- Quantitative information and sensitivity analysis of significant unobservable inputs to the valuation models used in the valuation models for Level 3 fair value measurement and the sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs are as follows:
| Non-derivative equity instruments: Shares of unlisted companies |
Fair value as of December 31,2018 $ 15,350 |
Valuation techniques Discounted cash flow method |
Significant unobservable inputs Long-term revenue growth rate, weighted average cost of funds, net operating profit before tax, lack of marketability discount |
Relationship of inputs and fair value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The higher the long-term revenue growth rate and long-term operating net profit before tax, the higher the fair value; the higher the lack of marketability discount, the lower the fair value |
- The Group carefully evaluates the valuation models and inputs used in selecting the valuation models and inputs that the valuation models may result in different valuation models. For financial assets classified as Level 3, if there are changes in evaluation parameters, the impact on other comprehensive gains and losses is as follows:
| Financial assets Equity instruments |
Input value Long-term revenue growth rate, weighted average cost of funds, net operating profit before tax, lack of marketability discount |
Change ±1% |
December 31,2018 | December 31,2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized in other comprehensive income |
||||
| Favorable changes $ 154 |
Unfavorable changes |
|||
| $ 154 |
-
(IV) Impact on initial application of IFRS 9 and information on the application of IAS 39 for the year ended December 31, 2017
-
The significant accounting policies adopted as of December 31, 2017 are described below:
- (1) Loans and receivables
Accounts receivable are the original loans and receivables that are due from customers in the normal course of business for the sale of commodities or services. At initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. However, short-term accounts receivable that are not paid for interest shall be measured by the amount of the original invoice amount.
- (2) Impairment of financial assets
~49~
-
A. The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (i.e., a "loss event"), and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
-
B. The criteria that the Group uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment loss is as follows:
-
(A) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor;
-
(B) A breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;
-
(C) The Group gives the debtor a concession that cannot be considered reliably due to the economic or legal reasons relating to the financial difficulty of the debtor;
-
(D) The probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;
-
(E) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;
-
(F) Observable data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial asset in the group, including adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the group or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the group;
-
C. When the Group assesses that there has been objective evidence of impairment and an impairment loss has occurred, accounting for impairment is made as follows according to the category of financial assets:
Financial assets measured at amortized cost are measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate, and is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost that would have been at the date of reversal had the impairment loss not been recognized previously. Impairment loss is recognized and reversed by adjusting the carrying amount of the asset through the use of an impairment allowance account.
- The reconciliation of allowance loss that has been transferred from the loss pattern based on IAS 39 on December 31, 2017 to the expected credit loss model based on IFRS 9 on January 1, 2018 are as follows:
~50~
The amount of the allowance loss for accounts receivables assessed in accordance with IAS 39 is $0. The amount of the allowance loss for accounts receivables assessed in accordance with IFRS 9 is $323. The difference between the allowance losses is to adjust the retained surplus as of January 1, 2018.
-
The risk information adopted as of December 31, 2017 is described as follows:
-
(1) Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group due to failure to meet its contractual obligations by customers or counterparties of financial instruments. Each individual operating entities within the Group is required to conduct management and credit risk analysis for each of its new customers before the terms and conditions of the payment and delivery are set out in accordance with the internal credit policy. Internal risk control is evaluated by considering its financial position, historical experience and other factors to assess the credit quality of customers. Limits on individual risks are formulated by the Board of Directors based on internal or external ratings and regularly monitored by the Board of Directors. The principal credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
-
(2) In the year ended December 31, 2017, there was no excess of the credit limit, and the management did not expect any significant losses due to the non-compliance of the counterparty.
-
(3) The Group's accounts receivable that are neither past due nor impaired are fully performing in line with the credit standards prescribed based on counterparties' industrial characteristics, scale of business, and profitability.
(4) The aging analysis of financial assets that are past due but not impaired is as follows: December 31, 2017 Within 30 days $ 1,594
-
(5) Analysis in the changes of the Group's provision for impairment of accounts receivable are as follows:
-
a. As of December 31, 2017, the Group's impairment for accounts receivable was $0.
-
b. Changes in allowance for bad debts are as follows:
==> picture [344 x 69] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
2017
Impairment loss on Impairment loss on
individual assessment group assessment Total
Beginning balance
(i.e., end balance) $ - $ - $ -
----- End of picture text -----
XIII. Supplementary Disclosures
-
(I) Information on significant transactions
-
Capital loans to others: None.
-
Endorsements/guarantees made for others: None.
~51~
-
Marketable securities held at the end of the period (excluding investment in subsidiaries): Please refer to Table 1.
-
Accumulated purchase or disposal of the same securities amount reaching NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
-
Acquisition of real estate reaches NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
-
Disposal of real estate reaches NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.
-
For purchases and sales with related parties, the amount of sales and purchase transactions with the related party reaches NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please refer to Table 2.
-
Accounts receivable from related parties reaches NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please refer to Table 3.
-
Derivative transactions: None.
-
Business relations and significant transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries and significant transactions and amount: Please refer to Table 4.
-
(II)
-
Information on investees
Name of investee companies and location of the location (excluding investee companies in Mainland China): Please refer to Table 5.
-
(III) Investment information in Mainland China
-
Basic information: Please refer to Table 6.
-
Significant transactions that occur directly or indirectly through a third-region business and an investment company that invests in Mainland China: Please refer to Table 7.
~52~
XIV. Segment Information
(I) General information
The Group only operates a single industry and the Group is in a position to assess the performance and allocate resources of the Group as a single reporting entity.
(II) Information on product and service
The breakdown of the revenue balance is as follows:
| Sales revenue: Computer peripherals Others Service income |
For the year ended December 31, 2018 $ 4,039,943 32,721 10,368 $ 4,083,032 |
For the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 5,705,313 15,609 51,917 |
||
| $ 5,772,839 |
(III) Geographical information
| Taiwan China |
For theyear ended December 31,2018 Revenue Non-current assets $ - $ - 4,083,032 176,399 $ 4,083,032$ 176,399 |
For theyear ended | December 31,2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue $ - 4,083,032 $ 4,083,032 |
Revenue $ - 5,772,839 $ 5,772,839 |
Non-current assets | |
| $ 25 144,444 |
|||
| $ 144,469 |
(IV) Key accounts information
| 10C001 16L002 16S010 16S001 16N001 |
For the year ended December 31, 2018 $ 2,069,738 363,858 306,810 215,199 213,136 $ 3,168,741 |
For the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 3,187,676 364,942 262,384 626,860 657,441 |
||
| $ 5,099,303 |
~53~
Chaintech Technology Corp.
Marketable Securities Held at End of Period (excluding subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures) FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table 1
Unit: NT$ thousand
(Unless specified otherwise)
| Company holding shares |
Type and name of securities Stocks of Accton Technology Corporation Stocks of APAQ Technology Co., Ltd. Stock of CloudMile Co., Ltd. (Cayman Islands) |
Relationship with the issuer of the securities - - - |
Accountingitem Financial asset at fair value through profit and loss - current Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current |
End of theperiod | End of theperiod | Fair value $ 1,755 93,635 15,350 |
Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares 60,000 3,050,000 510,204 |
Carrying amount $ 1,755 93,635 15,350 |
Shareholding ratio 0.04% 3.53% 3.93% |
||||||
| Chaintech Technology Corp. Chaintech Technology Corp. Chaintech Technology Corp. |
Table 1 Page 1
Chaintech Technology Corp.
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table 2
Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless specified otherwise)
| Company of purchases/sales |
Name of transaction counterparty Colorful Technology Co., Ltd. |
Relations 100% reinvestment business by Colorful Group |
Transaction | Transaction | Credit period OA45 ~ 125 days |
Unusual trade conditions and its reasons Unitprice Credit period Not applicable Not applicable |
Notes/Accounts payable or receivable Balance % to total notes/accounts payable or receivable $ 685,977 75% |
Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases/Sales Sales |
Amount $ 2,069,738 |
% to total purchases/sales 55% |
Unitprice Not applicable |
Balance $ 685,977 |
|||||
| Chaintech Technology Corp. |
- |
Table 2 Page 1
Chaintech Technology Corp.
Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table 3
| Table 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company with accounts receivable |
Name of transaction counterparty Colorful Technology Co., Ltd. |
Relations 100% reinvestment business by Colorful Group |
Balance of accounts receivable from related party Accounts receivable $ 685,977 |
Turnover rate 2.86 |
Overdue accounts receivable from related party Amount Handling method $ - - |
Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless specified otherwise) Accounts receivable from related party Amount recoverable after period Amount of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 183,226 ( $ 206 ) |
| Amount $ - |
||||||
| Chaintech Technology Corp. |
Table 3 Page 1
Chaintech Technology Corp.
Significant inter-company relationship and transactions between the parent company and subsidiaries and between subsidiaries during the reporting
period
FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table 4
Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless specified otherwise)
Transaction status
| No. | Relationship with | Percentage accounted for in | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Note | counterparty (Note | Transaction | consolidated revenue or total | ||||
| 1) | Company name | Counterparty | 2) | Account | Amount | terms | assets ratio (Note 3) |
| Chaintech | Shenzhen City Jinghong Digital | ||||||
| Technology | Research & Development Service | Parent company to a | Operating | Agreed by | |||
| 0 | Corp. | Co., Ltd. | subsidiary | expenses | $ 6,690 | both parties | - |
| Chaintech | Shenzhen City Jinghong Digital | ||||||
| Technology | Research & Development Service | Parent company to a | Other | ||||
| 0 | Corp. | Co., Ltd. | subsidiary | payables | 1,712 | - | - |
Note 1: Information of business contacts between the parent company and subsidiaries shall be specified in No. column. Please fill in the No. column following the instruction:
-
(1) The parent company is coded "0".
-
(2) The subsidiaries are coded starting from 1 in sequence.
Note 2: Regarding the percentage of transaction amount to consolidated net revenue or total assets, it is calculated based on the ending balance to
- consolidated total assets for balance sheet items; it is calculated based on interim accumulated amount to consolidated net revenue for profit or loss items.
Table 4 Page 1
Chaintech Technology Corp.
Information on investee companies (not including investee companies in Mainland China) FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table 5
| Table 5 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor company |
Investee company Bahamas Federal Shanghai Co., Ltd. Wise Providence Ltd. |
Location Bahamas British Virgin Islands |
Main businesses and products Investments Investments |
Initial amount of investment December 31, 2018 December 31,2017 $ 343,327 $ 343,327 5,783 5,783 |
Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless specified otherwise) Possession bythe end of theperiod Number of shares Ratio Carrying amount Investee company current profit or loss Investment gain or loss recognized in the current period (Note) Remarks 10,428,985 100 $ 124,503 ( $ 12,340 ) ( $ 12,340 ) Subsidiary 1,500,000 100 5,854 291 291 Subsidiary |
||
| December 31, 2018 $ 343,327 5,783 |
Number of shares 10,428,985 1,500,000 |
Ratio 100 100 |
|||||
| Chaintech Technology Corp. Chaintech Technology Corp. |
Subsidiary Subsidiary |
Note: The Company is only required to list the amount of profit and loss of each of the subsidiaries and each investee accounted for using the equity method. The rest of the information can be exempted.
Table 5 Page 1
Chaintech Technology Corp.
Information on investee companies (not including investee companies in Mainland China) FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table 6
Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless specified otherwise)
Accumulated outflow or recovery Accumulated Accumulated investment amount Carrying Accumulated investment of remittance from Investee Investment amount of inward remittance amount remitted Taiwan to company Percentage gain or loss investments in of income from Name of investee Actual from Taiwan at Mainland China at current of ownership recognized in Mainland China investment as of in Mainland Main businesses and paid-in the beginning of the end of the profit or (direct or the current at the end of the the end of the China products capital Method of investment the period Outflow Recover period loss indirect) period (Note) period period Remarks Investing in a third region to set up a company to reinvest in companies in Production and Mainland China Dongguan manufacturing of (through the Chang'an Kede motherboards, investment of Electronic Co., graphics cards, and Bahamas Federal Ltd. computer peripherals $ 589,053 Shanghai Co., Ltd.) $ 343,327 $ - $ - $ 343,327 ( $ 12,228 ) 100 ( $ 12,228 ) $ 124,460 $ - - Technology research Shenzhen City and development and Jinghong Digital trading of electronic Research & products, computer Development hardware, and Service Co., Ltd. peripheral devices 212,842 Direct investment 239,456 - - 239,456 988 100 988 215,843 - -
Note: The valuation is recognized on the financial statements audited and certified by the CPAs of the parent company in Taiwan.
Table 6 Page 1
Accumulated investment amount remitted from Investment amount Ceiling on investment in Taiwan to Mainland approved by Ministry of Mainland China regulated by China at the end of the Economic Affairs Ministry of Economic Affairs Company name period Investment Commission Investment Commission Chaintech Technology Corp. $ 582,783 $ 936,333 $ 1,040,474
-
Note: The Group invested US$5 million in the subsidiary, Shenzhen City Jinghong Digital Research & Development Service Co., Ltd., which was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Investment Commission on November 26, 2015. The Group has remitted US$3 million (equivalent to $96,780 in NTD); the remaining US$2 million was remitted on January 3, 2019.
-
Note: The Group increased the investment to US$6.4 million as the capital to the subsidiary of Shenzhen City Jinghong Digital Research & Development Service Co., Ltd., which was approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Investment Commission on January 31, 2019. The investment amount has not been remitted as of March 21, 2019.
Table 6 Page 2
Chaintech Technology Corp.
Information on investments in Mainland China - significant transactions with investee companies in Mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third area
FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
Table 7
Unit: NT$ thousand (Unless specified otherwise)
| Name of investee in MainlandChina |
Sales (Purchase) Amount % $ - - |
Property transactions Accounts receivable (payable) Amount % Balance % $ - - ( $ 1,712 ) - |
Endorsement or guarantee provided or provided for the guarantee Balance at the end of theperiod Purpose $ - - |
Financing | Financing | Interest in the current period $ - |
Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at the end of theperiod $ - |
Highest balance within the period $ - |
Balance at the end of theperiod $ - |
Interest range - |
|||||
| Shenzhen City Jinghong Digital Research & Development Service Co., Ltd. |
Operating expenses $ 6,690 |
Table 7 Page 1