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Cembre Audit Report / Information 2021

Mar 31, 2022

4425_10-k_2022-03-31_4bf9608c-61e3-45d8-b14c-171cd417b647.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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2021 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

www.cembre.com

Cembre S.p.A.

Head Office: Via Serenissima 9, Brescia, Italy Share Capital: EUR 8,840,000 (fully paid-up). Registration no: 00541390175 (Commercial Register of Brescia)

This document contains translations of the draft statutory annual financial statements and consolidated annual financial statements prepared in the Italian language for the purpose of the law. This document is not compliant with the provisions of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815.

CONTENTS

REPORT ON OPERATIONS FOR THE 2021 FINANCIAL YEAR

Report on Operations for the 2021 Financial Year 1
Attachment 1: Comparative Consolidated Income Statement 24
Attachment 2: Corporate Boards 25

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021

Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 27
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 28
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 29
Statement of Changes in the Consolidated Shareholders' Equity 30
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 31

Certification pursuant to article 154-bis of Legislative Decree 58/98 74

CEMBRE S.P.A.'S DRAFT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021

Cembre S.p.A.'s Draft Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Statement of Financial Position 75
Statement of Comprehensive Income 76
Statement of Cash Flows 77
Statement of Changes in the Shareholders' Equity 78
Notes to the Financial Statements 87
Attachment 1: Comparative Income Statement 117
Attachment 2: Compensation for auditing services and other services 118

Certification pursuant to article 154-bis of Legislative Decree 58/98 119

Report on Operations for the 2021 Financial Year

Operating Review

The year 2021 marked a sharp recovery in the markets after the heavy contraction experienced in 2020; however, growth was affected by the difficulty of finding raw materials and soaring energy costs, which led to higher prices. In addition, the spread of the Omicron variant has led to an increase in infections and has forced governments, in the last months of the year, to introduce new restrictions on travel, with economic effects, however, less severe than in 2020. The Cembre Group reported 21.7% revenue growth in 2021 compared to 2020, with a turnover of €166.8 million, and 14.0% growth compared to 2019.

The performance of consolidated sales by geographical areas shows 25.8% growth in the Italian market, with sales of €70.4 million. Sales in the rest of Europe grew by 23.0% on the previous year to €78.8 million while sales in the rest of the World were 3.1% higher than in the previous year, reaching €17.7 million. In 2021, sales revenues to the Italian market represented 42.2% of the total (40.8% in 2020), sales to the rest of Europe 47.2% (46.7% in 2020) and sales in the rest of the world represented 10.6% of total sales (12.5% in 2020).

(euro '000) 2021 2020 Change 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Italy 70,406 55,955 25.8% 58,469 59,023 55,576 49,029 48,564 44,100
Rest of Europe 78,772 64,050 23.0% 68,757 62,649 54,319 51,516 52,210 51,204
Rest of the World 17,657 17,132 3.1% 19,070 22,424 22,742 22,060 20,603 17,601
Total 166,835 137,137 21.7% 146,296 144,096 132,637 122,605 121,377 112,905

Sales by geographical area:

Revenues by Group company (net of intragroup sales):

(euro '000) 2021 2020 Change 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Parent Company 91,708 73,578 24.6% 76,917 77,955 74,966 67,134 65,725 58,554
Cembre Ltd. (UK) 22,633 16,688 35.6% 19,274 18,336 17,468 18,143 19,710 20,577
Cembre S.a.r.l. (F) 11,258 9,557 17.8% 10,654 10,089 9,502 8,976 8,677 8,354
Cembre España S.L.U. (E) 12,471 11,107 12.3% 11,765 10,853 9,549 7,979 8,200 7,016
Cembre GmbH (D)* 18,875 15,587 21.1% 15,149 12,987 8,217 7,866 7,775 7,558
Cembre AS (NOR)
Liquidated in 2016
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 23 1,080 960
Cembre Inc. (USA) 9,890 10,620 -6.9% 12,537 13,876 12,935 12,484 10,210 9,886
Total 166,835 137,137 21.7% 146,296 144,096 132,637 122,605 121,377 112,905

* In May 2018, Cembre GmbH had acquired the German company IKUMA KG; in July 2020, said company was merged by incorporation in Cembre GmbH. For said reason, the tables show the 2019 and 2018 data in consolidated form, considering the data of the German companies involved in the merger jointly. It should be noted that the data until 2017, included, concern solely Cembre GmbH.

In 2021, the turnover figures of all Group companies, with the exception of Cembre Inc., recorded increases compared to both 2020 and 2019. The fall in turnover registered by Cembre Inc is connected with the decline in sales to the company's main customer, which suffered serious repercussions from the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of revenues.

Overall, the contribution of subsidiaries to the Group's turnover went from €63.6 million in 2020, equal to an incidence of 46.3%, to €75.1 million in 2021, equal to an impact of 45.0% on consolidated turnover; overall, sales by foreign subsidiaries increased by 18.4% compared to 2020 and 8.3% compared to 2019.

Revenues from sales prior to consolidation
(euro '000) 2021 2020 Change 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Cembre S.p.A. 125,696 101,410 23.9% 108,809 109,068 103,476 94,650 92,616 84,903
Cembre Ltd. (UK) 24,318 18,207 33.6% 21,254 20,937 18,916 19,633 21,130 22,271
Cembre S.a.r.l. (F) 11,532 9,748 18.3% 10,799 10,107 9,509 9,006 8,680 8,423
Cembre España S.L.U. (E) 12,518 11,111 12.7% 11,779 10,860 9,554 7,980 8,216 7,019
Cembre GmbH (D) 19,002 15,662 21.3% 15,237 13,187 8,328 7,960 7,889 7,685
Cembre AS (NOR)
Liquidated in 2016
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 198 1,080 960
Cembre Inc. (USA) 9,917 10,663 -7.0% 12,572 13,898 12,962 12,645 10,675 10,052

Revenues from sales of the various companies prior to consolidation are outlined below:

In 2021, Group companies reported the following results:

Net result prior to consolidation
(euro '000) 2021 2020 Change 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Cembre S.p.A. 23,420 16,455 42.3% 22,600 21,257 24,444 15,932 14,438 12,202
Cembre Ltd. (UK) 2,113 1,408 50.1% 2,062 1,926 3,743 1,896 2,346 2,603
Cembre S.a.r.l. (F) (327) 221 -
248.0%
338 545 169 160 277 194
Cembre España S.L.U. (E) 682 491 38.9% 443 585 740 (9) 414 305
Cembre GmbH (D) 1,096 515 112.8% 367 758 508 398 491 303
Cembre AS (NOR)
Liquidated in 2016
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (130) 21 69
Cembre Inc. (USA) 705 385 83.1% 666 1,063 863 655 357 561

For a more direct evaluation of the effect of foreign exchange translations, we include below sales figures of Group companies operating outside the euro area in the respective

currency.

Currency Revenues from sales prior to consolidation
(euro '000) 2021 2020 Change 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Cembre Ltd. (UK) Gbp 20,904 16,198 29.1% 18,656 18,523 16,583 16,089 15,337 17,953
Cembre Inc. (USA) US\$ 11,730 12,179 -3.7% 14,075 16,412 14,643 13,996 11,844 13,354
Currency Net result prior to consolidation
(euro '000) 2021 2020 Change 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Cembre Ltd. (UK) Gbp 1,816 1,253 44.9% 1,810 1,704 3,281 1,554 1,703 2,098
Cembre Inc. (USA) US\$ 834 439 90.0% 833 1,256 975 725 396 746

To provide a better understanding of the Company's financial performance for 2021, a Reclassified Consolidated Income Statement for the previous year e showing percentage changes is enclosed as Attachment 1.

Consolidated gross operating result in the period came to €45,597 thousand, representing a 27.3% margin on sales revenues, up 25.6% on €36,297 thousand in 2020, when it represented a 26.5% margin on sales revenues (+22.9% compared to 2019). The incidence of cost of sales increased compared to 2020, from 30.3% to 33.6%, while the weight of services costs decreased, from 12.4% to 11.9%. Personnel costs also fell from 30.2% to 27.9%. The average number of employees rose from 753 (including 32 employees on short-term contracts) in 2020 to 784 (including 59 employees on short-term contracts) in 2021.

Consolidated operating result amounted to €34,188 thousand, representing a 20.5% margin on sales revenues, up 35.7% on €25,200 thousand in 2020, when it represented a 18.4% margin on sales (+25.8% compared to 2019).

Consolidated pre-tax profit amounted to €34,289 thousand, representing a 20.6% margin on sales, increased 37.7% on €24,902 thousand in 2020, when it represented a 18.2% margin on sales (+27.3% compared to 2019).

Consolidated net result amounted to €25,321 thousand, representing a 15.2% margin on sales, up by 33.4% compared to 2020, when it amounted to €18,975 thousand and represented a 13.8% margin on sales (+16.7% compared to 2019).

The consolidated net financial position went from a surplus of €8.4 million at December

31, 2020 to a surplus of €20.6 million at December 31, 2021.

See the notes and the statement of cash flows for further detail.

Investments

Capital expenditure by the Group in 2021 with regard to fixed assets, growth of amortization and depreciation, is broken down as follows:

(euro '000) 2021 2020 Change
Capital expenditure on intangible assets 919 793 126
Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment 8,072 7,181 891
Total 8,991 7,974 1,017

More detail is provided in the notes under Property, plant and equipment.

Results of the Parent Company

Results of the Parent Company in the last three years are shown in the table below:

(euro '000) 2021 % 2020 % Change
2021-2020
2019 % Change
2021-2019
Revenue from contracts with customers 125,696 100 101,410 100 23.9% 108,809 100 15.5%
Gross operating profit 38,321 30.5 29,325 28.9 30.7% 30,886 28.4 24.1%
Operating profit 29,128 23.2 20,178 19.9 44.4% 22,657 20.8 28.6%
Pre-tax result 30,984 24.6 21,217 20.9 46.0% 26,750 24.6 15.8%
Net profit/loss for the year 23,420 18.6 16,455 16.2 42.3% 22,600 20.8 3.6%

In 2021, Cembre S.p.A. recognised €1,730 thousand in dividends from its subsidiaries as compared with €1,383 thousand in 2020.

Revenues from sales and services of Cembre S.p.A. were up by 23.9%, from €101,410 thousand in 2020 to €125,696 thousand in 2021. Domestic sales fell by 25.8%, sales to other European countries (excluding Italy) posted a 22.2% increase; sales in the rest of the world instead increased by 19.5%.

Area (euro '000) 2021 2020 Change
Italy 70,406 55,955 25.8%
Rest of Europe 43,298 35,424 22.2%
Rest of the World 11,992 10,031 19.5%
Total 125,696 101,410 23.9%

Definition of alternative performance indicators

In compliance with CONSOB Communication DEM/6064293 dated July 28, 2007, below we define alternative performance indicators used in the present document to illustrate the financial and operating performance of the Group.

Gross Operating Result (EBITDA): defined as the difference between sales revenues and costs for materials, of services received, and the net balance of operating income and charges. It represents the profit before depreciation, amortization and write-downs, financial flows and taxes.

Operating Result (EBIT): defined as the difference between the Gross Operating Result and the value of amortization/impairment. It represents the profit before cash flows and taxes.

Net Financial Position: represents the algebraic sum of cash and cash equivalents, financial receivables and current and non-current financial debt.

(euro '000) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Trade receivables, net 28,164 25,799
Inventories 57,617 50,435
Other non-financial assets 1,901 2,152
Trade payables (16,245) (11,588)
Other non-financial liabilities (13,683) (10,570)
A) Net current assets
(working capital) 57,754 56,228
Property, plant and equipment and investment 85,314 85,735
property
Intangible fixed assets
4,476 4,392
Goodwill 4,608 4,608
Assets for rights of use on leased assets 5,960 6,653
Deferred tax assets 3,057 2,889
Other non-current assets 86 57

Reclassified Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Report on Operations

B) Net fixed assets 103,501 104,334
C) Non-current assets available for sale - -
D) Employee termination indemnity 1,989 2,178
E) Provisions for risks and charges 372 265
F) Deferred tax liabilities 3,371 2,938
G) Net capital employed
(A+B+C-D-E-F) 155,523 155,181
Financed by:
H) Shareholders' equity 176,170 163,589
Long-term financial payables 4,279 5,010
Cash and short-term financial receivables (46,636) (37,688)
Short-term financial payables 21,710 24,270
I) Net Debt/(Availability) (20,647) (8,408)

Shareholders' equity

Consolidation adjustments determined the following differences between the Financial

Statements of the Parent Company Cembre S.p.A. at December 31, 2021 and the

consolidated accounts at the same date:

(euro '000) Shareholders'
equity
Net Profit
Shareholders' equity and result of the Parent Company 149,605 23,420
Difference between the book value and shareholders' equity and pro-quota result 30,738 4,270
Elimination of intra-group profits included in the value of inventories (*) (4,225) (683)
Cembre GmbH product warranty provision reversal (*) 26 4
Intra-group reconciliation 24 109
Cancellation of dividends - (1,799)
Netting of intragroup dividends (10) -
Shareholders' equity and result of the Group 176,158 25,321

(*) Net of the related tax effect

Main risks and uncertainties

Risks connected to the economic situation

The economic and financial situation of the Group is influenced by macroeconomic factors such as changes in the Gross Domestic Product, consumer and business confidence, changes in interest rates and the cost of raw materials.

Copper continues to represent the main raw material used in the Cembre Group production process and the price of the commodity is thus constantly monitored.

The turbulence that has hit the commodities market has also heavily influenced the price of copper, which has reached unprecedented levels. The peak was recorded on October 19 with a price per tonne of €9,137.86, up 42% compared with the value at the beginning of the year; however, the average price for the year was 44.1% higher than the average price for the previous 10 years. Forecasts by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund estimate prices to remain at high levels throughout 2022, with a sharper decline expected only from the final months of the year.

The wide margin of uncertainty on which estimates of future performance are based make it very difficult to make reliable predictions regarding the performance of markets and demand. The Cembre Group, thanks to its strong financial position and good competitive hedge, is confident about the future and feels it is in a position to take advantage of opportunities that may arise and to react to possible changes in the economic scenario that may develop in the next months. Regarding considerations on risks arising from the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, reference should be made to the section "Significant events after the end of the year".

Covid-19 risk

The Group implemented all the measures to prevent, control and contain the virus in order to protect the health of its employees, through both the reorganisation of work, of procedures and logistics, and by purchasing and installing protective equipment.

The Group is keeping a close eye on virus developments, and is ready to implement additional measures and investments if needs be. For more details, please refer to the paragraph "Implications of the Covid-19 pandemic" of this Report.

Risks connected with the market

The Group protects its market position by pursuing ongoing innovation, the widening of the product range, the launch of lower cost products and by introducing into production processes the most advanced methods and machinery, while implementing targeted marketing policies with the help of its foreign subsidiaries.

Credit risk

Cembre and its subsidiaries focused over time on a careful selection of customers, managing prudently sales to those that do not possess an adequate credit standing. The Group has accrued a provision for doubtful accounts and the management doubtful accounts, constantly monitoring past due amounts and soliciting payment when terms have expired. To further reduce this type of risk, Cembre S.p.A. and Cembre España SLU also stipulated some time ago, an insurance policy with a leading insurance company against commercial credit losses.

Exposure to credit risk relates exclusively to trade receivables.

Liquidity risk

Thanks to its solid financial position, the Group is not currently subject to particular liquidity risk, even in case the cash flow generated by operations should decline drastically.

Interest rate risk

As at December 31, 2021, four fixed rate loans were taken out in the name of the Parent Company Cembre S.p.A., expiring in 2022. Owing to the nature and duration of the contracts, the interest rate risk can be considered zero.

Currency risk

Despite its strong international presence, the Group does not have a significant exposure to currency risk, as it operates almost entirely in the euro area, the currency in which its trade transactions are mainly denominated. Exposure to currency risk is basically limited to sales in US dollars and British pounds, but the size of these transactions is not significant in influencing the overall performance of the Group or its financial position.

Integrity and reputation risk

Possible illicit behaviour of employees, aimed at obtaining benefits for themselves and for the Group, can imply the risk of a loss of reputation and of sanctions against the Group. To prevent the risk of these occurrences and in line with Legislative Decree 231/2001, the Parent Company Cembre S.p.A. adopted an organisational, management and control model that identifies processes that are subject to risk and establishes the conduct that the various persons are to engage in while carrying out their tasks. The model was illustrated to employees through specific training sessions. The Parent Company constantly integrates and upgrades the model. The Code of Ethics was adopted at Group level, containing the values and principles that all Group companies must be inspired by in carrying out their activities.

Further information on main risks and uncertainties is contained in the notes.

Environmental management and protection of health and safety in the workplace

Cembre relies its internal control system on company procedures relevant to the prevention and monitoring of operational risks for the environmental part according to the orientation and line of UNI EN ISO 14001:2015 and for the workplace health and safety part, according to the orientation and line of the UNI EN ISO 45001:2018 standard.

In addition to the certification of its environmental management system, as of April 12, 2021, both Cembre S.p.A. and Cembre Ltd, the Group's two production sites, have obtained safety management system certification in accordance with the most recent regulations.

The certification of the Environmental and Safety Management System of the Group's production sites allows us to ensure the application of common, shared and respectful behavioural guidelines towards the environment where they are based, and towards the protection of their workers.

This management system is monitored through internal and external audits and through the Management Review.

Through the implementation of operating procedures strictly in line with regulations regarding environmental protection, workplace safety and the application of principles for sustainable development Cembre can:

  • create opportunities to protect the environment by preventing or mitigating environmental impacts, in which it is present;
  • fulfil its compliance obligations;
  • improve environmental performance;
  • design and manufacture products using materials and processes that ensure the protection of the environment throughout the life of the product, from manufacturing to disposal;
  • reduce as much as possible the risk of injuries and accidents during work activities and while using its products;
  • guarantee workplace well-being;
  • create new and important opportunities for growth by developing synergy between values, economy and productive development.

Result indicators

To provide a better understanding of results of the Group, we provide below the value of some ratios commonly used in financial statement analysis:

Financial ratios

12/31/2021 12/31/2020
ROE Return on Equity 14.4% 11.6%
ROS Sales revenues 20.5% 18.4%
ROI Revenues from ordinary operations 14.4% 11.4%

ROE (Return on Equity): is the ratio between net profit and Shareholders' Equity. It is an index of the profitability of capital invested, used to compare the investment in the company with investments of a different nature on a yield basis.

ROS (Return on Sales): is calculated as the ratio between operating profit and net revenues. It indicates profitability as a proportion of revenues, or the ability to generate profit from the purchase-manufacturing-resale cycle.

ROI (Return on Investment): is the ratio between capital employed (total assets net of investments in non-operating assets, which for the Cembre Group do not exist). It indicates the ability of the company to generate profits through operating activities.

Liquidity ratios

12/31/2021 12/31/2020
CR Current ratio 2.60 2.50
LR Liquidity ratio 1.49 1.41

DI: it is computed by dividing current assets by current liabilities. It indicates the ability of the company to face current liabilities with current assets. A value above 2 signals an optimal situation.

LS: it is computed by dividing the sum of current and deferred liquidity by current liabilities, and is used to assess the firm's ability to pay off current liabilities. A value above 1 signals an ideal liquidity position.

Debt management ratios

12/31/2021 12/31/2020
CI Self-coverage of fixed assets ratio 1.76 1.61
LEV Debt ratio 1.35 1.35
IN Debt ratio 25.9% 25.9%

CI: it is computed by dividing Shareholders' Equity by Fixed Assets and it indicates the ability of the company's equity to cover its investment needs. A value above 1 signals an optimal situation.

LEV (Leverage): it is computed by dividing capital employed by the Shareholders' Equity and it represents the degree of debt of the company. The higher the ratio, the higher the riskiness of the company.

A value between 1 and 2 represents equilibrium in the sources of funds.

IN: it is computed by dividing the sum of current and non-current liabilities by capital employed and it indicates the percentage share of funds provided by third parties in financing the company. A value below 50% indicates an adequate financial structure.

Research & Development

Costs incurred by Cembre S.p.A. for personnel employed in Research & Development of new products amounted to €146 thousand for Research, while costs relating to Development activities amounted to €432 thousand. External costs amounted to €68 thousand for research and €192 thousand for development.

Below is a brief description of the main projects undertaken in the year. The description, in some cases, will be deliberately lacking in details, because some products are not yet in production and in some cases they are the subject of patent applications still pending.

Cable terminals

There were 55 projects for new products. Each study involved both new connectors and machinery for their manufacturing.

The design and realisation of innovative joints, for cables of different sections, has continued; a first part of them has successfully completed the internal validation tests and is about to start the certification process with an external body.

Production of the series of 18 connector families and their variants for the German market continued throughout 2021. Completion will occur in the first half of 2022.

During the year, the study and realisation of a new family of connectors for use on grounding networks, specifically for the German market, was launched.

A new prototype of cabling dedicated to the railway market has been designed and realised, and is currently being evaluated by some customers.

The study and feasibility analysis of an innovative connector for the photovoltaic industry, which will be specifically manufactured for a high-volume customer, has begun.

Railroad equipment

There were various projects for equipment and tools related to the maintenance of railway systems.

The new screwdriver for the maintenance of the railway network has successfully completed the testing phase in its final configuration and has acquired all the necessary certifications for the reference sector. The machine is therefore about to be officially launched on the market, expanding the range of battery-powered equipment for railways. Three patents were filed for this tool.

The development of a new battery-powered tool for railway maintenance continued, dedicated to the German market, for which new software functions have been evaluated and will be introduced over the next year, which will improve its use and practicality for the end operator. Three patents were filed also for this tool.

The updating of some machines for the railway sector, dedicated to rail cutting, has been completed with the integration of new ecological engines that comply with the most recent regulations regarding polluting emissions.

Tools

The pre-launch of two new electrical terminal compression grippers has taken place. The actual market launch will be completed during the first half of next year. The design of both versions has been filed.

A series of battery-powered tools for connecting electrical terminals is currently being studied and evaluated, aimed at a market area not yet covered by any product. The patent covering the first study has been filed.

Testing and certification of a new clamp for connecting electrical terminals is continuing. A new production process was introduced for the development of this tool, which will also be used for other products.

The creation of the first recycled plastic tool for drilling railway ties has been completed.

Cable marking

There were 48 projects for new products for industrial marking. Studies also included the related manufacturing tools.

The range of consumables to be used with the printers produced by Cembre is constantly expanding, both in terms of shapes and materials, in order to meet the increasingly challenging needs of customers and attack markets not yet covered by Cembre.

The new MG4 thermal transfer printer with innovative features has successfully completed the testing phase and passed the necessary certifications for the reference sector, and is therefore ready to be launched on the market and gradually replace the current MG3. The design of the new MG4 printer has been filed.

Pressfit

Production has started for the new hydraulic tool for the permanent deformation of the ends of multilayer pipes. The product is distributed in a kit that includes all the necessary equipment for processing pipes of different diameters.

Cable glands

The project for a new range of products for industrial applications has been approved. This activity will engage the research team for multiple years and will require the development of new skills, both technical and manufacturing.

Transactions with related parties

Cembre S.p.A. signed leases with "Tha Immobiliare S.p.A.", with registered office in Brescia, and capital subdivided between Anna Maria Onofri, Giovanni Rosani and Sara Rosani, members of the Board of Directors of Cembre S.p.A..

Invoices issued in the year relating to the above contracts were all paid in full.

Cembre Ltd. leases an industrial building from Borno Ltd., a company controlled by Lysne S.p.A. (holding company of Cembre S.p.A).

A summary of the amounts reported in the financial statements relating to the above contracts is provided below:

Assets Non-current
liabilities
Current
liabilities
Amortisation Interest
expense
Leased assets from THA - Cembre 3,728 1,800 491 495 53
S.p.A.
Leased assets from Borno - Cembre
Ltd
1,476 763 230 213 14

Detail of compensation received by directors and statutory auditors is provided in the notes.

Absence of control and coordination

Despite the fact that article 2497-sexies of the Italian Civil Code states that "it is presumed that, unless otherwise proved, the direction and coordination activities of companies is exercised by the company or entity that is required to consolidate the same in its accounts or that, in any case, controls the former company pursuant to article 2359 (of the Italian Civil Code)", Cembre S.p.A. believes that it operates in full autonomy with respect to its parent Lysne S.p.A.

In particular, as a non-exhaustive example, the Company manages autonomously its own treasury and relationships with its customers and suppliers, and does not make use of any service provided by its parent company.

Relationships with parent company Lysne S.p.A. are limited to the normal exercise of shareholders' rights on the part of the parent.

Companies incorporated under the laws of States that are not part of the European Union

In 2021, Cembre S.p.A. controlled two companies incorporated under the laws of States that are not part of the European Union, Cembre Inc., incorporated in the US and Cembre Ltd, incorporated in the UK.

The company deems the administrative, accounting and reporting systems currently in use to be adequate in supplying regularly its management and the company's independent auditors with the operating and financial information necessary for the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The financial statements prepared by the companies, for the purpose of preparing the consolidated financial statements, are subject to auditing by the auditor of the parent company.

Cembre S.p.A. is active in ensuring an adequate flow of information from Cembre Ltd and Cembre Inc. to its independent auditors and believes the current communication process in place with the independent auditors to be effective.

Cembre S.p.A. already holds the By-laws, composition and powers of the boards of Cembre Ltd and Cembre Inc.; directives have been issued ensuring the timely disclosure of any change or amendment to the above.

Own shares and shares of parent companies

At December 31, 2021, the number of own shares held by Cembre S.p.A. was 236,541, corresponding to 1.39% of the capital stock. The shareholders' meeting of Cembre S.p.A. on April 27, 2021, resolved the authorisation to purchase own shares, effective for the 18 months subsequent to the date of the meeting. During the 2021 financial year, no own shares were purchased. The only transaction is related to the assignment of 21,500 shares to employees, in execution of the provisions of the incentive plan. It annually provides for the allocation to Company executives and middle managers of the of rights to acquire Cembre S.p.A. ordinary shares, approved by the Shareholders' Meeting of April 18, 2019, described in detail in the notes, to which reference is made for further details.

Ownership Structure and Corporate Governance

In compliance with norms contained in article 123-bis of Legislative Decree 58, dated February 24, 1998 (Testo Unico della Finanza - Consolidated Finance Act), we refer to the Report on Corporate Governance which, in addition to providing a general description of corporate governance and of risk management and internal control procedures, contains information regarding the ownership structure of the Company, the adoption of the Code of Conduct and the observance of the resulting commitments. Said Report is available in the Investor Relations section of the Group's institutional web site www.cembre.it.

Consolidated non-financial declaration

The Consolidated non-financial declaration issued pursuant to the provisions of Legislative Decree no. 254 of December 30, 2016, constitutes a separate report, available in the "Investor Relations" section of the www.cembre.it website, under "Reports and Financial Statements".

Implications of the Covid-19 pandemic

The Cembre Group incurred costs of €173 thousand in 2021, in order to be able to put into practice all the provisions necessary to combat Covid-19, namely: purchase of personal protective equipment, purchase of sanitising products, sanitation of environments, serological tests and flu vaccinations for employees, temperature control service at the entrance.

In 2021, the Group's liquidity was not particularly affected by the pandemic, the analysis of receivables did not show any particular criticality. Therefore, it was not deemed necessary to have to change the impairment percentages of commercial assets. The estimates and assumptions used to prepare the financial statement data have not changed.

The Group's operations were undoubtedly more affected by certain indirect effects of the pandemic, in particular the bottleneck in the logistics cycle and the consequent shortage of raw materials and delays in their supply.

In 2021, Cembre S.p.A. maintained its focus on containing any possible risk of spreading contagions among its employees, continuing to systematically apply the protocol developed during the most acute phase of the pandemic. External staff access continued to be extremely limited and strictly regulated, the use of remote work to reduce office attendance continued for much of the year, and staff travel abroad was greatly reduced. Cembre S.p.A. recorded a tax receivable of €10 thousand for the purchase of personal protective equipment and for the sanitisation of premises, as per article 125 of DL 34/2020. The amount is recognised under "Other revenues" and will be recovered in

2022.

The effects of the pandemic on the subsidiaries of Cembre S.p.A. are briefly summarised below.

Cembre Ltd

During 2021, the pandemic continued to produce effects, even if the Government's action made it possible to mitigate the major damage produced by the restrictions imposed in the first quarter: in this period, Cembre Ltd benefited from a contribution of £20 thousand. Protocols developed in 2020, continued to be implemented and were gradually reduced as infections decreased. There were no pandemic-related credit losses. The prices of raw materials and energy resources rose throughout the year, as did the prices of other Group companies.

Cembre Inc.

The pandemic had a major impact on Cembre Inc. operations, affecting every area of the company: sales, workshop, human resources and logistics. Although travel and activity restrictions have been less restrictive than in 2020, there are still limitations at the local and corporate level related to people's vaccination status. Many companies continue to work, at least in part, remotely, or limit access to outside personnel as much as possible, and the reliability of IT systems has become a key asset. At the end of the year, a surge in contagions hit Cembre Inc. hard, with more than half the workers forced to stay home for an extended period.

Nationally, there is a great difficulty in finding new workers and Cembre Inc. has been no exception. The heaviest effect, however, has been in the area of logistics and goods receiving. Difficulties in transportation, customs clearance times, missed shipments and deliveries have caused delays and problems for both incoming and outgoing goods as well as product availability.

Cembre SLU

The company did not receive government grants, as it did not qualify. The company has continued its activities without interruption or recourse to social shock absorbers.

The credit risk as a result of the pandemic has been elevated, so the company has implemented new systems to monitor customer creditworthiness and granted payment extensions.

The main effect on the company was higher prices and longer lead times for certain materials.

Cembre GmbH

The development of a detailed health protocol resulted in a dramatic reduction in the effects of the pandemic, compared to what had been budgeted, at both Cembre GmbH locations. Increased infections during the third wave and regulatory changes introduced led to increased prevention costs.

Cembre GmbH did not receive any government grants.

No credit losses were recorded in 2021. Liquidity risk has been minimised thanks to a rapid reminder system and continuous contact with customers.

The warehouse procedures in place have made it possible to cope with the global raw materials crisis and subsequent delivery delays, guaranteeing customers supply without major disruptions. Higher costs for materials and services made it necessary to increase the price list twice during the year.

Cembre SARL

The company has not used social shock absorbers and has not received government grants.

There is no particular effect of the pandemic on the company's financial results.

During 2021, the company constantly monitored the risk related to COVID-19 and updated its internal protocol in order to adapt it to the changes introduced by the French government in the national health protocol:

  • as of June 14, a requirement for a weekly remote work day was introduced for all job positions for which the following were possible;
  • from September 1, a ban on the organisation of events within the company was introduced, as well as measures regarding the use of cars and ventilation of offices, and finally, the possibility for workers to be absent from work for vaccination through a simple communication to the employer;
  • as of December 8, the smart working obligation was extended to three to four days, in order to avoid the presence of several people in the same offices.

Effects of climate change

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing businesses and institutions in the coming years. At present, it is very difficult to estimate the effects that this process may have in the long term. However, it is possible to begin to make a general assessment of what may be the critical areas of the Group's activity and what solutions may be put in place in order to prevent the most onerous effects of climate change and possible restrictions imposed by governments in an attempt to reverse this dangerous process.

Geographically speaking, the Group's companies are not located in areas that may be subject to extreme climatic events, such as to compromise the continuation of their activities. Over the years, Cembre has always paid particular attention to the safety and maintenance of its buildings, with an eye also to environmentally friendly solutions, as evidenced, for example, by the investment in the anti-seismic improvement of structures or the use of light paths to improve the natural lighting of offices.

The Group's production process has an extremely limited impact on the environment, as evidenced by the analyses carried out periodically by external bodies; moreover, fixed assets and plants are cyclically renewed, thus ensuring compliance with the latest standards and regulations.

The electrical connection sector, in which the Group operates, could be positively affected by the increasing use of electricity as a driving force. In recent years, the range of batterypowered tools has been increasingly expanding, and now guarantees performances comparable to those of machines with endothermic engines, however with the absence of emissions from combustion. This attention to innovation, also aimed at respecting the sustainability of its offer, makes the risk of a loss of value that would compromise the Group's operations extremely remote.

Significant events after year-end

The war resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine represents a dramatic event that will produce negative economic effects both in the markets of countries directly involved in the conflict and indirectly at a global level. The Cembre Group has no significant exposure in these markets and sales to affected areas are not significant. Therefore, the loss of revenues that may be realised in such areas does not represent a reason for concern. There are also no issues related to direct sourcing from these countries. However, the indirect effects of this terrible situation, such as, for example, the increase in the cost of certain raw materials, are not easily foreseeable and could have an impact, albeit not particularly significant, on the Group's economic performance. These consequences are difficult to estimate, given the uncertainty linked to the duration of the war. However, it can reasonably be assumed that the Group's capital structure and the geographical diversification due to its widespread presence in the main world markets will enable it to absorb the indirect effects of this event.

Outlook

As highlighted by the International Monetary Fund, it is extremely complicated to make reliable forecasts: geopolitical tensions, the evolution of contagions, the dynamics of the prices of materials and services, make the future scenario highly uncertain. In any case, the Cembre Group's consolidated revenues are expected to grow in 2022 and the consolidated economic result is expected to be positive.

Proposal for the Allocation of the Net Profit

In order to complete the planned investments and to benefit from self-financed growth, it is advisable that at least a portion of net profit generated be retained. In seeking the approval for our actions by submitting to you the present Financial Statements and Report on Operations, we also invite you, in view of the fact that the legal reserve has already reached 20% of the share capital, to approve our proposed allocation of net profit, amounting to €23,419,786.34 (rounded off to €23,419,786) as follows:

  • €1.20 to be distributed to each of the Company's 16,763,459 shares entitled to dividends (taking into account the 236,541 own shares held), for a total of €20,116,150.80, with May 9, 2022 as the ex-dividend date, May 10, 2022 as the record date pursuant to article 83-terdecies of Legislative Decree 58/1998, and May 11, 2022 as dividend payment date;

  • the remainder, amounting to €3,303,635.54, to the extraordinary reserve;

  • noting that, keeping into account the program for the acquisition of own shares currently under way, (i) the total amount of the dividend distributed could vary with the number of shares entitled to a dividend at the date of the Shareholder's Meeting resolution, and (ii) additional own shares acquired after the date of the Shareholders' Meeting resolution allocating net profit held by the Company at the record date will not be entitled to the distribution of a dividend and the corresponding share of net profit will be accrued to the extraordinary reserve.

Attachments

This document includes the following attachments:

  • Attachment 1 Comparative Consolidated Income Statement as at December 31, 2021.
  • Attachment 2 Composition of corporate boards.

Brescia, March 14, 2022

FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE PARENT COMPANY CEMBRE S.P.A. Chair and Managing Director Giovanni Rosani

Cembre Group

Attachment 1 - Report on Operations for 2021

Comparative Consolidated Income Statement

2021 %
of sales
2020 %
of sales
Change
2021-2020
2019 %
of sales
Change
2021-2019
(€ '000)
Revenues from contracts with customers 166.835 100,0% 137.137 100,0% 21,7% 146.296 100,0% 14,0%
Other revenues 874 793 10,2% 1.027 -14,9%
TOTAL REVENUES 167.709 137.930 21,6% 147.323 13,8%
Cost of goods and merchandise (60.676) -36,4% (41.745) -30,4% 45,3% (47.165) -32,2% 28,6%
Change in inventories 4.553 2,7% 196 0,1% (217) -0,1%
Cost of goods sold (56.123) -33,6% (41.549) -30,3% 35,1% (47.382) -32,4% 18,4%
Cost of services received (19.826) -11,9% (17.003) -12,4% 16,6% (20.263) -13,9% -2,2%
Lease and rental costs (206) -0,1% (113) -0,1% 82,3% (263) -0,2% -21,7%
Personnel costs (46.483) -27,9% (41.461) -30,2% 12,1% (41.693) -28,5% 11,5%
Other operating costs (1.610) -1,0% (2.577) -1,9% -37,5% (1.628) -1,1% -1,1%
Increase in assets due to internal construction 2.232 1,3% 1.207 0,9% 84,9% 1.055 0,7% 111,6%
Write-down of receivables (67) 0,0% (94) -0,1% -28,7% (28) 0,0% 139,3%
Accruals to provisions for risks and charges (29) 0,0% (43) 0,0% -32,6% (23) 0,0% 26,1%
GROSS OPERATING PROFIT 45.597 27,3% 36.297 26,5% 25,6% 37.098 25,4% 22,9%
Property, plant and equipment depreciation (8.719) -5,2% (8.407) -6,1% 3,7% (7.613) -5,2% 14,5%
Intangible asset amortization (823) -0,5% (842) -0,6% -2,3% (856) -0,6% -3,9%
Depreciation of rght of use assets (1.867) -1,1% (1.725) -1,3% 8,2% (1.448) -1,0% 28,9%
Write-down of long-term assets - 0,0% (123) -0,1% - 0,0%
OPERATING PROFIT 34.188 20,5% 25.200 18,4% 35,7% 27.181 18,6% 25,8%
Financial income 3 0,0% 7 0,0% -57,1% 7 0,0% -57,1%
Financial expenses (103) -0,1% (134) -0,1% -23,1% (170) -0,1% -39,4%
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 201 0,1% (171) -0,1% -217,5% (81) -0,1% -348,1%
PROFIT BEFORE TAXES 34.289 20,6% 24.902 18,2% 37,7% 26.937 18,4% 27,3%
Income taxes (8.968) -5,4% (5.927) -4,3% 51,3% (5.247) -3,6% 70,9%
NET PROFIT 25.321 15,2% 18.975 13,8% 33,4% 21.690 14,8% 16,7%

Attachment 2 to the Report on Operations for 2021

CORPORATE BOARDS

Board of Directors

Giovanni Rosani Chairman and Managing Director
Aldo Bottini Bongrani Deputy Chairman
Anna Maria Onofri Director
Sara Rosani Director
Felice Albertazzi Director
Franco Celli Director
Paola Carrara Independent Director
Elisabetta Ceretti Independent Director

Board of Statutory Auditors

Fabio Longhi Chairman
Riccardo Astori Auditor
Rosanna Angela Pilenga Auditor

Maria Grazia Lizzini Substitute Auditor Alessandra Biggi Substitute Auditor

Independent Auditors

EY S.p.A.

This situation is updated at March 14, 2022.

The Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Auditor's term expires with the approval of the Financial Statements at December 31, 2023.

The Chair holds by statute (article 18) powers of legal representation of the Company. The Board of Directors conferred to the Chair and Managing Director Giovanni Rosani all the ordinary management powers not specifically reserved to it by law, including exclusive

powers over the organization, management and monitoring of the internal control system.

In case of absence or impediment of the Chair and Managing Director Giovanni Rosani, Vice Chair Aldo Bottini Bongrani holds all ordinary management powers not reserved to the Board by law. All Managing Directors must keep the Board of Directors informed of all relevant transactions concluded in the context of their mandate. The Board of Directors has approved rules that define which particularly relevant transactions may be concluded exclusively by the same.

Cembre Group

Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

ASSETS Notes Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
(euro '000) of which: related of which: related
NON CURRENT ASSETS parties parties
Property, plant and equipment 1 84.501 84.880
Investment property 2 813 855
Intangible assets 3 4.476 4.392
Goodwill 4 4.608 4.608
Right of use assets 5 5.960 3.218 6.653 3.458
Other investments 5 5
Other non-current assets 6 81 548
Deferred tax assets 15 3.057 2.889
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 103.501 104.830
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 7 57.617 50.435
Trade receivables 8 28.164 25.799
Tax receivables 9 683 577
Other receivables 10 1.218 1.575
Cash and cash equivalents 46.636 37.688
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 134.318 116.074
NON-CURRENT ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR SALE - -
TOTAL ASSETS 237.819 220.904
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Notes Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
(euro '000) of which: related of which: related
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY parties parties
Capital stock 11 8.840 8.840
Reserves 11 141.997 135.774
Net profit 25.321 18.975
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 176.158 163.589
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current financial liabilities
12 4.279 2.563 5.010 3.066
Other non-current payables - 496
Employee termination indemnity and other personnel benefits 13 1.989 124 2.178 110
Provisions for risks and charges 14 372 265
Deferred tax liabilities 15 3.371 2.938
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 10.011 10.887
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current financial liabilities 12 21.710 721 24.270 622
Trade payables 16 16.261 11.588
Tax payables 17 2.774 1.344
Other payables 18 10.905 9.226
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 51.650 46.428
LIABILITIES ON ASSETS HELD FOR DISPOSAL - -
TOTAL LIABILITIES 61.661 57.315
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 237.819 220.904

Cembre Group

Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income

Notes 2021 2020
(euro '000) of which: related of which: related
parties parties
Revenues from contracts with customers 19
20
166.835 137.137
Other revenues 874 793
TOTAL REVENUES 167.709 137.930
Cost of goods and merchandise (60.676) (41.745)
Change in inventories
Cost of services received
21 4.553
(19.826)
(917) 196
(17.003)
(669)
Lease and rental costs 22 (206) (113)
Personnel costs 23 (46.483) (486) (41.461) (538)
Other operating costs 24 (1.610) (2.577)
Increase in assets due to internal construction 25 2.232 1.207
Write-down of receivables 8 (67) (94)
Accruals to provisions for risks and charges 26 (29) (43)
GROSS OPERATING PROFIT 45.597 36.297
Property, plant and equipment depreciation 1-2 (8.719) (8.407)
Intangible asset amortization 3 (823) (842)
Depreciation of right of use assets 5 (1.867) (708) (1.725) (641)
Write-down of long-term assets - (123)
OPERATING PROFIT 34.188 25.200
Financial income 27 3 7
Financial expenses 27 (103) (67) (134) (77)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 36 201 (171)
PROFIT BEFORE TAXES 34.289 24.902
Income taxes 28 (8.968) (5.927)
NET PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 25.321 18.975
NET PROFIT FROM ASSETS HELD FOR DISPOSAL - -
NET PROFIT 25.321 18.975
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss
Gains (losses) from discounting of Employees' Termination Indemnity 45 (31)
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified (11) 7
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss
Conversion differences included in equity 1.680 (1.380)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 28 27.035 17.571
30
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 1,51 1,13
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 30 1,51 1,13

Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

2021 2020
€ '000
A) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 37.688 20.983
B) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit for the period 25.321 18.975
Depreciation, amortization and write-downs 11.409 10.974
(Gains)/Losses on disposal of assets 38 33
Net change in Employee Termination Indemnity (189) (178)
Net change in provisions for risks and charges 107 (13)
Operating profit (loss) before change in working capital 36.686 29.791
(Increase) Decrease in trade receivables (2.365) (3.515)
(Increase) Decrease in inventories (7.182) 393
(Increase) Decrease in other receivables and deferred tax assets 82 289
Increase (Decrease) of trade payables 4.702 632
Increase (Decrease) of other payables, deferred tax liabilities and tax payables 3.542 1.722
Change in working capital (1.221) (479)
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 35.465 29.312
C) CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditure on fixed assets:
- intangible (919) (793)
- tangible (8.072) (7.181)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible, intangible, available-for-sale financial assets
- intangible 13 -
- tangible 69 218
- financial - 5
Increase (Decrease) of trade payables for assets (29) (1.106)
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (8.938) (8.857)
D) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(Increase) Decrease in other non current assets
Increase (Decrease) in other non current payables
467
(496)
465
(493)
Increase (Decrease) in bank payables (2.601) 13.564
Repayment of leasing liabilities (1.863) (1.717)
Change in stock option reserve 671 640
Dividends distributed (15.068) (15.048)
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (18.890) (2.589)
E) INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (B+C+D) 7.637 17.866
F) Foreign exchange conversion differences 1.277 (1.137)
G) Discounting of Employee Termination Indemnity 34 (24)
H) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD (A+E+F+G) 46.636 37.688
Of which: assets held for disposal - -
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD 46.636 37.688
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD 46.636 37.688
Current financial liabilities (21.710) (24.270)
Non current financial liabilities (4.279) (5.010)
NET CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION 20.647 8.408
BREAKDOWN OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
Cash 11 12
Bank deposits 46.625 37.676
46.636 37.688

Cembre Group

Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Statement of Changes in the Consolidated Shareholders' Equity

(€ '000) Balance at
December 31,
2020
Allocation of
profit to
reserves
Allocation of
profit to
dividends
Stock options
plan: IFRS2
measurement
Stock options
plan: Shares
assignment
Other
changes
Comprehensive
income of the
period
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Capital stock 8.840 8.840
Share premium reserve 12.245 12.245
Legal reserve 1.768 1.768
Reserve for own shares (4.897) 408 (4.489)
Suspended-tax revaluation reserve 585 585
Other suspended-tax reserves 68 68
Reserve for previous years' profits 22.912 2.771 142 69 25.894
Conversion differences (2.625) 26 1.611 (988)
Extraordinary reserve 97.186 1.136 20 98.342
Reserve for FTA 3.715 3.715
Reserve for discounting of Employee
Termination Indemnity
65 34 99
Merger surplus reserve 4.397 4.397
Stock options reserve 355 219 (213) 361
Retained earnings - -
Net profit 18.975 (3.907) (15.068) 25.321 25.321
Total Shareholders' Equity 163.589 - (15.068) 219 215 168 27.035 176.158
(€ '000) Balance at
December 31,
2019
Allocation of
profit to
reserves
Allocation of
profit to
dividends
Stock options
plan: IFRS2
measurement
Stock options
plan: Shares
assignment
Other
changes
Comprehensive
income of the
period
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Capital stock 8.840 8.840
Share premium reserve 12.245 12.245
Legal reserve 1.768 1.768
Reserve for own shares (5.283) 386 (4.897)
Suspended-tax revaluation reserve 585 585
Other suspended-tax reserves 68 68
Reserve for previous years' profits 23.774 (910) 48 22.912
Conversion differences (1.128) (117) (1.380) (2.625)
Extraordinary reserve 89.565 7.552 69 97.186
Reserve for FTA 3.715 3.715
Reserve for discounting of Employee
Termination Indemnity
89 (24) 65
Merger surplus reserve 4.397 4.397
Stock options reserve 101 489 (235) 355
Retained earnings - -
Net profit 21.690 (6.642) (15.048) 18.975 18.975
Total Shareholders' Equity 160.426 - (15.048) 489 220 (69) 17.571 163.589

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

I. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Cembre S.p.A. is a joint-stock company with registered office in Brescia, Via Serenissima 9. The company is listed on the MTA (screen-based equities market) managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A.

Cembre S.p.A. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to jointly as "the Cembre Group" or "the Group") are active primarily in the manufacturing and sale of electrical connectors, cable accessories and tools.

Publication of the Consolidated Financial Statements of Cembre for the year ended December 31, 2021 was authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors dated March 14, 2022.

Cembre S.p.A. is controlled by Lysne S.p.A., a holding company based in Brescia, that does not carry out management and coordination activities.

Company: Cembre S.p.A.
Domicile: Brescia, Via Serenissima 9
Corporate Form: Joint Stock Company
Country: Italy
Registered Office: Brescia, Via Serenissima 9
Headquarters: Brescia, Via Serenissima 9
Activity performed: Production and marketing of electrical connectors,
cable accessories and tools
Parent company: Lysne S.p.A.

The following table summarizes the key information:

II. FORM AND CONTENT

These Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2021 were prepared according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union and the related implementation regulations issued in application of article 9 of Italian Legislative Decree no. 38/2005.

The standards adopted in the preparation of the Financial Statements are those formally endorsed by the European Union and in force as at December 31, 2021.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a Group's going concern basis and in accordance with the historical cost principle, except for those items for which international accounting standards require a different measurement.

The amounts shown in the accounting statements and notes are in thousands if Euro, unless otherwise stated.

The table that follows contains a list of international accounting principles and interpretations approved by the IASB that became effective in 2021, which were taken into account, where applicable, in the preparation of the present Financial Statements.

Amendments to accounting standards Date of effectiveness
set forth by the
standard
Amendments to IFRS 4 – Insurance contracts, deferral of IFRS 9 January 1, 2021
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7,
IFRS 4 and IFRS 16)
January 1, 2021
Amendments to IFRS 16 - COVID–19 Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June
2021
April 1, 2021
Amendments to IAS 37 - Onerous contracts - Cost of fulfilling a contract January 1, 2022
Amendments to IAS 16 - Property, plant and equipment – Proceeds before
intended use
January 1, 2022
Annual improvements 2018-2020 January 1, 2022
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts January 1, 2023

The amendments to IFRS 16 are not applicable, given that the terms of the contracts in place did not undergo any changes as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Standards issued but not yet entered into force

The standards and interpretations that, at the date of drafting of the Group's consolidated financial statements, had already been issued by the IASB but had not yet been endorsed by the EU. The Group intends to adopt these standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they enter into force:

New and revised standards Date of effectiveness
set forth by the
standard
Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current
liabilities
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 8 - Definition of accounting estimates January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 12 - Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising
from a single transaction
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS17 – Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - Comparative
information
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 - Disclosure of accounting policies January 1, 2023

Consolidation principles

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Cembre Group include the statutory accounts at December 31 of every year of Cembre S.p.A. and of its subsidiaries. The financial statements of the subsidiaries used in the consolidation were prepared by adopting, for the close of each financial year, the same accounting standards of the Parent Company.

The financial statements of consolidated subsidiaries are consolidated under the line-byline method, thus including all items, irrespective of the share held by the Group, of the elimination of intragroup transactions and of unrealised gains on transactions with third parties.

The book value of investments is netted against the related share in the shareholders' equity of consolidated companies, attributing to assets and liabilities the respective current value at the time control was acquired and recording contingent liabilities, where appropriate. Where positive, the residual amount is recorded among non-current assets as goodwill. Negative residual differences are recorded in the Income Statement.

There are no cases in which an investment is lower than 100% and requires the recognition of the portion of profit and equity attributable to third parties.

Company Registered office Share capital Share held at
12/31/2021
Share held at
12/31/2020
Cembre Ltd Sutton Coldfield
(Birmingham - UK)
GBP 1,700,000 100% 100%
Cembre Sarl Morangis
(Paris - France)
EURO 1,071,000 100% 100%
Cembre España SLU Torrejón de Ardoz
(Madrid -Spain)
EURO 2,902,000 100% 100%
Cembre GmbH Munich
(Germany)
EURO 10,112,000 100% 100%
Cembre Inc. Edison
(New Jersey, US)
US \$ 1,440,000 100% 100%

Therefore, the companies consolidated line-by-line are:

Translation of financial statements expressed in currencies other than the euro

The functional and reporting currency of the Group is the euro.

Financial statements denominated in functional currencies other than the euro are translated according to the following criteria:

  • assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate applicable at the date of the financial statements;
  • Income Statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the year;
  • foreign-exchange translation differences are recorded in a specific Shareholders' Equity reserve.

Upon the disposal of an investment in a foreign company, the related cumulative translation adjustments recognised in equity are recorded in the income statement.

Exchange rates applied in the translation of financial statements of subsidiaries, drawn from the foreign exchange section of the Bank of Italy's website, are shown in the table below (expressed in currency/€).

Currency Exchange rate at Dec. 31, 2021 Average exchange rate 2021
British pound 0.84028 0.85960
US dollar 1.13260 1.18274

III. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND VALUATION CRITERIA

Presentation of the Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as follows:

  • current and non-current assets and liabilities are reported separately in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position;
  • the analysis of costs in the Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income is carried out based on the nature of the same;
  • the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is prepared by applying the indirect method.

The methods for preparing the Financial Statements have unchanged from previous year.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at the historical cost and reported net of accumulated depreciation and losses in value.

Ordinary maintenance and repair costs are not capitalised, and are charged to the income statement in the year in which they are incurred, with the exception of those that result in an increase in the useful life of the asset.

Depreciation commences when the asset is available for use and is calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated residual useful life of the asset, taking into account its residual value. Depreciation rates applied reflect the useful life generally attributed to the various classes of assets and are summarised below, with no changes compared to the prior year:

- Buildings and light installations: from 2% to 10%
- Plant and machinery: from 5% to 25%
- Industrial and commercial equipment: from 6% to 25%
- Other assets: from 6% to 33%.

Land has an undetermined useful life and is therefore not subject to depreciation.

The book value of property, plant and equipment is subjected to an impairment test whenever events or changes occurred indicate that the book value of the same can no longer be retrieved in line with the depreciation schedule originally set. Whenever there exists such an indication and the book value of the asset exceeds its realizable value, the assets or cash generating units are written down to reflect their expected realisable value.

The residual value and useful life of an asset and the accounting methods used are reviewed yearly and adjusted where necessary at the end of each financial year.

Losses and gains (calculated as the difference between net revenues from the disposal and the book value of the asset) are recorded in the Income Statement in the year in which they are disposed of.

Leasing

The Group evaluates, when a contract is signed, whether it can be classified as a lease, or:

  • whether it confers the right of exclusive use of an asset;
  • whether a period is identified in which the right of use can be exercised;
  • whether a consideration for use of said right has been set.

The assets identified in this way are recognised at cost, inclusive of all initial direct expenses, and are amortised on a straight-line basis from the date of effectiveness until the end of the useful life of the asset underlying the contract, or, if before, until the expiry of the lease.

At the same time as the recognition under assets of the right of use, the Group books the present value of payments due under lease payables, including the price of any purchase option. The value of the liabilities is reduced due to the payments made and may change depending on changes in the contractual terms.

The discount rate used to determine the value of the liabilities is the incremental borrowing rate.

Leases with a duration of less than or equal to 12 months have been excluded from application of the standard, as have low value leases. The associated fees, therefore, are booked as costs over the duration of the lease.

Investment property

Assets that cease to be used in the context of the Group's ordinary operations but possess all the characteristics set forth in IFRS 5 to be included among non-current assets available for sale, are classified among Investment property and continue to be amortised as if they

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded under assets, as provided by IAS 38 (Intangible assets), whenever it is probable that future economic benefits are generated through use and when the cost of the intangible asset can be determined in a reliable manner.

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially capitalised at cost, while those acquired through business combinations are capitalised at their fair value on the acquisition date. With the exception of development costs, assets generated internally are not recorded as intangible assets.

After the initial recording, intangible assets are carried in the balance sheet at cost, net of accumulated amortisation calculated on a straight-line basis over their expected useful economic life, and of write-downs carried out as a result of durable losses in value. Intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are not amortised and subjected periodically to an impairment test to assess possible loss in value.

The useful life generally attributed to the various classes of assets is the following, with no changes compared to the prior year:

- concessions and licenses: 5 to 10 years
- software licenses: 3 to 5 years
- patents: 2 years
- development costs: 5 years
- trademarks: 10 to 20 years

Amortisation commences when the asset is available for use, that is, when it is in a position and in the necessary condition to operate in the manner intended by management.

The book value of intangible assets is subjected to an impairment test whenever events or changes occurred indicate that the book value of the same can no longer be retrieved in line with the amortisation schedule originally set.

Whenever there exists such an indication and the book value of the asset exceeds its realisable value, the assets are written-down to their expected realisable value.

Goodwill

Goodwill is calculated as the positive difference between the purchase price of an equity investment, the shareholders' equity of the acquired company and any assets and liabilities recorded at the time of acquisition and not previously present in the financial statements of the latter. Goodwill is an asset with an indefinite useful life and is therefore not amortised. However, it undergoes an impairment test at least once a year and whenever there are signs that indicate a loss in value, in order to compare the book value with the recoverable value, in accordance with IAS 36.

Impairment of goodwill is determined by evaluating the recoverable value of the cashgenerating unit (or group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill refers. Reductions in the value of goodwill cannot be restored in future years.

Financial assets

Financial assets are initially recorded at cost, inclusive of accessory purchase costs, representing the fair value of the price paid. After the initial recording, financial assets are valued in accordance with their final purpose as described below.

Financial assets measured at fair value, whose change is recorded in the Income Statement

These are financial assets held for trading purposes, acquired for the purpose of obtaining a profit from short-term fluctuations in price. Derivatives are classified as financial assets held for trading, unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Investments held to maturity

Financial assets other than derivatives that generate fixed financial flows or flows that may be determined and have a set maturity, are classified as Financial assets held to maturity when the Group intends to and is capable of holding them to maturity.

Financial assets that the Group decides to hold for an indefinite period of time do not fall under this category.

The amortised cost is calculated keeping into account discounts and premiums, amortised over the term of the financial asset.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets providing for fixed payments or payments that may be determined, not listed on an active market. These assets are recognised at amortised cost using the actual discount rate method.

Gains and losses are recorded in the Income Statement whenever loans extended and receivables are eliminated from the accounts or they experience losses in value, together with the related amortisation.

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets available for sale include financial assets that do not fall under the above categories. After initial recognition, these are recorded at fair value, while gains and losses are recorded under a specific Shareholders' Equity reserve until the assets are sold or a loss in value is ascertained. In such case, gains and losses accrued are charged to the Income Statement.

In the case of securities widely traded on a regulated market, the fair value is determined with reference to the listed price at the closing of trading on the date of the financial statements. In the case of financial assets for which there does not exist an active market, the fair value is determined through valuation techniques based on the price recorded in recent transactions between unrelated parties or on the basis of the current market value of a similar instrument, or on discounted cash flows or option pricing models. Investments in other companies fall in this category.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group verifies at least yearly the possible loss in value of individual financial assets. These are recorded only at the time when there exists objective evidence, at the

Treasury shares

Treasury shares are recorded as a reduction of Shareholders' Equity in a specific reserve. The purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares held does not determine the recording of any gain or loss in the Income Statement.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and their expected realizable value, represented by their normal sale price, net of completion and selling costs.

The cost of inventories includes the acquisition cost, the transformation cost and other costs incurred to take inventories to their current location and state.

The method used to determine the cost of inventories is that of the weighted average cost, including the cost of initial inventories. Provisions are calculated for finished products, materials and other supplies considered obsolete or slow-moving, keeping into account their expected useful life and retrievable value.

Receivables and payables

Receivables are recognised at fair value, with simultaneous recognition of a provision for doubtful accounts that takes into account possible losses in value (expected losses), determined based on the prior trend of insolvencies and expected future conditions. Payables are normally valued at the amortised cost, adjusted under exceptional conditions in the event of changes in the conditions.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at face value.

Loans

Loans are initially recognised at cost, corresponding to the fair value of the amount received, less ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of loans.

Translation of amounts denominated in currencies other than the Euro

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Euro are initially accounted for in Euro at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Currency translation differences arising at the time at which foreign currency receivables are collected and payables are paid out, are recorded in the income statement.

At the date of the financial statements, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Euro – consisting of cash on hand or assets and liabilities to be received or paid out, whose amount is set and may be determined – are translated into Euro at the exchange rate at the date of the financial statements, recording in the income statement the currency translation difference.

Non-monetary items denominated in currencies other than the Euro are translated into Euro at the exchange rate at the time of the transaction, representing the historical exchange rate.

Functional currencies adopted by Cembre Group companies correspond to the currencies of the respective county in which subsidiaries are based.

Provisions for risks and charges

Provisions for risks and charges are accrued against known liabilities, whose existence is certain or probable, but whose amount and expiration cannot be determined at the date of the financial statements. Accruals are made when the existence of a current obligation, legal or implicit, deriving from a past event, the fulfilment of which is expected to require the use of resources whose amount can be reliably estimated, is probable.

Provisions are valued at the fair value of liabilities. When the financial effect and the timing of the cash outflow can be estimated in a reliable manner, provisions include the interest component, recorded in the Income Statement among financial income (expense).

Provisions accrued are reviewed at each accounting date and adjusted to bring them into line with the best estimate available to date.

Employee benefits

Under IAS 19, and before the reform introduced by the 2007 Budget Law, the Employee Termination Indemnity was classified among defined benefit plans and was therefore subject to actuarial adjustments.

Employee termination indemnities accrued up to December 31, 2006, continue to be accounted for as defined benefit plans, while those accrued from January 1, 2007 are accounted for in two different ways:

  • where the individual employee has opted for complementary pension funds, employee termination indemnities accrued after January 1, 2007 and until the time at which the choice is made by the employee, are recorded as a defined benefit plan. Subsequently they are accounted for as a defined contribution plan;
  • where the individual employee has opted for accumulation with the treasury fund of the national social security agency (INPS), indemnities accrued after January 1, 2007 are accounted for as a defined contribution plan.

Share-based payments

The Group records, starting from the grant date, the present value of the rights of exercise of the share purchase option. The allocation occurs periodically, over the entire vesting period set forth in the plan.

The fair value measurement of the options takes account of some actuarial variables according to the method set forth in IFRS 2: the risk-free return curve, the annual volatility of the yield of Cembre's share calculated over the last 3 years, the annual dividend rate, the value of the share price at the grant date.

The allocation is accounted for under personnel costs with an undistributable reserve as contra-item called the Stock options reserve.

Elimination of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets are eliminated when the Group ceases to hold rights to receive financial flows deriving from the same or when such rights are transferred to another entity, that is when risks and benefits of the financial instrument cease to have an effect on the financial position and operating performance of the Group.

A financial liability is eliminated only when the obligation included in it is cancelled, fulfilled or expired.

Any material change in the contractual terms relating to the liability result in its cancellation and in the recording of a new liability.

Any difference between the book value and the amount paid to extinguish the liability is recorded in the Income Statement.

Loss in value of non-financial assets

The Group verifies at least yearly the possible loss in value of individual assets. In such case, or in cases in which an annual assessment of impairment is required, the Group estimates the recoverable value. If an asset's book value is higher than its recoverable value, the asset has undergone impairment and is consequently written down to return it to its recoverable value.

In determining the recoverable value, the Group discounts estimated future cash flows using a pre-tax discount rate, which reflects the market assessments of the present value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Impairment losses on continuing operations are recognised in the Income Statement in cost categories consistent with the intended use of the asset that underwent impairment. Previously revalued fixed assets are an exception to this, if the revaluation was recognised among the other items of the Comprehensive Income Statement. In such cases, the impairment is in turn recognised among the other items of the Comprehensive Income Statement up to the amount of the prior revaluation.

As at the reporting date, the Group assesses the existence of any indicators of loss (or reduction) of previously recognised impairment and, should such indicators exist, estimates the recoverable value of the asset or of the CGU. Said recovery is recognised in the Income Statement, unless the fixed asset has been recorded at the revalued amount, in which case the recovery is treated as an increase in revaluation.

Revenues

Revenues are valued at the current value of the amount received or receivable.

Disposal of assets

The revenue is recognised when the Company has transferred the risks and benefits connected with the ownership of the good, and ceases to exercise the activity associated with ownership and the actual control over the asset sold.

Services rendered

Revenues are recorded based on the stage of completion of the operation at the date of the financial statements.

When the result of the performance of services cannot be reliably estimated, the revenues must be recognised only to the extent that the costs recognised will be recoverable.

The stage of completion is determined by valuing work carried out or by determining the proportion between costs incurred and total estimated costs to completion.

Interest

Interest is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Dividends

They are recognised when the right of the shareholders to receive payment arises.

Grants

Grants are recorded at fair value when there exists a reasonable certainty that that the same will actually be received and the Company meets the conditions for the entitlement to the grant.

The fair value of grants linked to assets (e.g. grants on the purchase of plant and equipment or grants for capitalised development costs), is suspended under long-term liabilities and released to the income statement under "other revenues and income" over the useful life of the asset to which it relates, thus in the period over which the depreciation expense relating to the asset is charged to the income statement.

Financial charges

Financial charges are recorded as a cost in the period in which they accrue. In accordance with IAS 23, financial charges incurred in the acquisition of significant assets (qualifying assets) are capitalised.

Cost of goods purchased and services received

They are recognised in the Income Statement according to the accrual principle.

Income taxes (current, prepaid and deferred)

Current taxes are determined based on a realistic estimate of the tax expense for the period in accordance with applicable tax regulations in the respective countries.

The Group records deferred and prepaid taxes arising from temporary differences between the book value of assets and liabilities and the related values reported for tax purposes, in addition to differences in the value of assets and liabilities generated by consolidation adjustments.

Prepaid taxes are recorded only where there exists reasonable certainty of their retrieval through future profits within the term in which tax benefits are enjoyed.

Deferred tax assets are recorded also where there exist deductible losses or tax credits, whenever it is deemed probable that sufficient future profits will be generated in the medium-term (3 to 5 years).

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit by the weighted average number of shares in circulation for the period, excluding treasury shares held at the end of the period.

Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing the net profit by the weighted average number of shares in circulation in the period, excluding treasury shares, increased by the weighted number of shares that potentially could be added to those in circulation due to the stock option plan.

Use of estimates

In accordance with IAS/IFRS, the Group made use of estimates and assumptions based on prior experience and other factors deemed determinant, but not certain. Actual data could therefore differ from estimates and projections made.

Estimated data is reviewed periodically and adjustments made to the same are taken to the Income Statement for the period in which the review takes place in case the review affect only one period, or, subsequent accounting periods in case it affects also the same. Below we describe review processes and key assumptions used by management in applying accounting standards.

Provision for inventory depreciation

The provision for inventory depreciation is accrued to bring the book value of inventories that are obsolete and slow-moving into line with their expected realisable value.

Management reviews the composition of inventories with particular reference to slow moving stock to determine the amount to be accrued prudentially to reflect the obsolescence of stocks.

Provision for doubtful accounts

The provision for doubtful accounts reflects management estimates regarding losses on trade receivables.

Retrievable value of non-current assets

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill and other financial assets.

Whenever circumstances so require, the management reviews periodically the book value of non-current assets held and used by the Group, in addition to assets to be disposed of. Such activity is carried out using estimates of expected cash flows from the sale of the asset and of adequate discount rates used in calculating the present value of the same. Whenever the book value of a non-current asset experiences a loss in value, the Group records a write-down equal to the difference between the book value of the asset and its retrievable value either through use or disposal of the same.

Post-retirement benefits

In the estimation of post-retirement benefits the Group makes use of traditional actuarial techniques based on stochastic simulations of the "Monte Carlo" type. Assumptions made relate to the discount rate and the annual inflation rate. Actuarial advisors of the Group make also use of demographic projections based on current mortality rates, employee disablement and resignation rates observed in Parent Company Cembre S.p.A..

In 2021, based on past turnover experience, the probability of a Cembre S.p.A.'s employees terminating their employment for causes other than death is the following:

Male 6.18%
Female 4.46%

The following assumptions were adopted with regard to the discounting rate and annual inflation rate:

Annual technical discounting rate 1.00%
Annual inflation rate 1.75%

Expected advances to be paid out are 5% per year and each advance corresponds to 70% of the accrued indemnity.

Recoverability of deferred tax assets

The Group evaluates the possibility to recover deferred tax assets on the basis of profits and expected future market conditions in view of current sale contracts and ability of expected future profits to offset tax credits, in addition to the expected variance of the same and based on expected results.

Contingent liabilities

In carrying out its activity, management consults with its legal and tax advisors and experts. The Group ascertains a liability arising from litigation whenever it deems probable that a financial outlay will be made in the future and when the amount of resulting losses can be reasonably estimated. In case a financial outlay becomes possible but its amount cannot be determined, such occurrence is reported in the notes.

IV. SEGMENT INFORMATION

IFRS 8 requires segment information to be supplied using the same elements on which management bases internal reporting.

The Cembre Group adopted as its primary reporting focus information by geographical area based on the location in which the operations of the Company are based or the production process takes place. As the Cembre Group operates in a single segment denominated "Electric connectors and related tools", items based on this element are not usually utilized for the purposes of internal reporting.

2021 ITALY EUROPE REST OF
WORLD
Intragroup
elimination
TOTAL
Revenues
Sales to customers 91,708 65,237 9,890 166,835
Sales to other Group 34,035 2,133 28 (36,196) -
companies
Revenues by sector
125,743 67,370 9,918 (36,196) 166,835
Operating result by sector 28,273 5,073 842 34,188
Costs/income not assigned -
Operating profit 34,188
Net financial losses 101
Income taxes (8,968)
Net result for the year 25,321
2020 ITALY EUROPE REST OF
WORLD
Intragroup
elimination
TOTAL
Revenues
Sales to customers 73,578 52,939 10,620 137,137
Sales to other Group 27,831 1,789 43 (29,663) -
companies
Revenues by sector
101,409 54,728 10,663 (29,663) 137,137
Operating result by sector 21,385 3,208 607 25,200
Costs/income not assigned -
Operating profit 25,200
Net financial losses (298)
Income taxes (5,927)
Net result for the year 18,975

As the distribution of sales by geographical area is different from that of the related Group

activities, a breakdown of sales by geographical area of customers is shown below.

2021 2020
Italy 70,406 55,955
Europe 78,772 64,050
Rest of the world 17,657 17,132
166,835 137,137

The breakdown of assets and liabilities is shown below:

12/31/2021 ITALY EUROPE REST OF
WORLD
TOTAL
Assets and Liabilities
Segment assets 175,900 55,523 10,749 242,172
Consolidation adjustments (4,353)
Total assets 237,819
Segment liabilities 50,617 9,540 1,688 61,845
Consolidation adjustments (184)
Total liabilities 61,661
Capital expenditure:
- Property, plant and equipment
- Intangible assets
7,545
873
493
46
34
-
8,072
919
Total investments 8,991
Depreciation and amortisation:
- Property, plant and equipment
- Intangible assets
- leased assets
(7,674)
(564)
(955)
(869)
(257)
(636)
(176)
(2)
(276)
(8,719)
(823)
(1,867)
Total amortisation (11,409)
Accruals to provision for employee benefits (1,044) (30) - (1,074)
Average no. of employees 508 246 30 784
12/31/2020 ITALY EUROPE REST OF
WORLD
TOTAL
Assets and Liabilities
Segment assets 163,894 50,590 10,064 224,548
Consolidation adjustments (3,644)
Total assets 220,904
Segment liabilities 47,138 8,605 1,764 57,507
Consolidation adjustments (192)
Total liabilities 57,315
Capital expenditure:
- Property, plant and equipment 5,838 910 433 7,181
- Intangible assets 790 1 1 792
Total investments 7,973
Depreciation and amortisation:
- Property, plant and equipment (7,477) (788) (142) (8,407)
- Intangible assets (585) (254) (3) (842)
- leased assets (960) (520) (245) (1,725)
Total amortisation (10,974)
Write-downs (123) - - (123)
Accruals to provision for employee benefits (900) - - (900)
Average no. of employees 486 233 34 753

V. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Land and Plant and Equipment Other Work in Total
buildings Machinery assets progress
Historical cost 52,948 79,803 13,447 9,947 2,571 158,716
FTA Revaluation 5,921 - - - - 5,921
Revaluations for tax purposes 934 43 - - - 977
Accumulated amortisation (15,724) (48,205) (9,928) (6,877) - (80,734)
Balance at 12/31/2020 44,079 31,641 3,519 3,070 2,571 84,880
Increases 651 4,240 715 689 1,777 8,072
Currency translation differences 162 116 - 55 - 333
Amortisation (1,277) (5,674) (720) (1,006) - (8,677)
Net divestments (1) (46) - (50) (10) (107)
Reclassifications 295 1,095 205 - (1,595) -
Balance at 12/31/2021 43,909 31,372 3,719 2,758 2,743 84,501

1. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land and
buildings
Plant and
Machinery
Equipment Other
assets
Work in
progress
Total
Historical cost 51,552 78,585 13,054 9,787 1,935 154,913
FTA Revaluation 5,921 - - - - 5,921
Revaluations for tax purposes 934 43 - - - 977
Accumulated amortisation (14,523) (44,728) (9,324) (6,806) - (75,381)
Balance at 12/31/2019 43,884 33,900 3,730 2,981 1,935 86,430
Increases 1,183 2,907 481 1,089 1,521 7,181
Currency translation differences (129) (79) - (34) - (242)
Amortisation (1,226) (5,437) (730) (968) - (8,361)
Net divestments (3) (61) - (22) (42) (128)
Reclassifications 370 411 38 24 (843) -
Balance at 12/31/2020 44,079 31,641 3,519 3,070 2,571 84,880

It is specified that "FTA revaluation" (where FTA stands for first-time application), means the revaluation applied for the first time according the international accounting standards in 2005.

In 2021, Group investments in property, plant and equipment amounted to a total €8,072 thousand, made primarily by the parent company.

Investment in buildings included €266 thousand for seismic upgrading of production sites and €65 thousand for renovation of infirmary and changing rooms; the remainder amount regarded maintenance activities and completion of works carried out in previous years.

The item "Assets in progress" includes advances related to assets that will be delivered in 2022 for €913 thousand, in addition to investments made by the Parent Company for €864 thousand for the manufacturing of dies and equipment still in progress.

The British company Cembre Ltd. has invested a total of €443 thousand, primarily in machinery and setting up offices, following the expansion of the area occupied by the company.

Land and
buildings
Plant and
Machinery
Other assets Total
Historical cost 1,591 263 5 1,859
Accumulated amortisation (739) (260) (5) (1,004)
Balance at 12/31/2020 852 3 - 855
Amortisation (41) (1) - (42)
Balance at 12/31/2021 811 2 - 813

2. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

At December 31, 2021, this item includes only the Calcinate building.

3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Development Patents Software Trademarks Other Work in Total
costs progress
Historical cost 2,692 858 6,270 495 2,043 209 12,567
Accumulated amortisation (1,883) (772) (4,788) (132) (600) - (8,175)
Balance at 12/31/2020 809 86 1,482 363 1,443 209 4,392
Increases 625 95 104 - 5 90 919
Currency translation differences - - 1 - - - 1
Amortisation (167) (77) (331) (49) (199) - (823)
Net divestments (13) - - - - - (13)
Reclassifications - - 73 - - (73) -
Balance at 12/31/2021 1,254 104 1,329 314 1,249 226 4,476

Intangible fixed assets refer almost entirely to the Parent Company Cembre S.p.A.. Software increases mainly refer to upgrades of programs already in use. Assets in progress include, exclusively, advances paid for new software. With regard to Development costs, reference should be made to the Directors' Report on Operations.

4. GOODWILL

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Goodwill 4,608 4,608 -

In May 2018, the German company Cembre GmbH acquired the entire capital of the compatriot IKUMA, identifying, after allocating the amount paid for the acquisition, a residual goodwill value of €4,608 thousand. In the first half of 2020, a reorganisation was completed of the distribution networks, logistics and administrative and commercial services of both the aforementioned companies, which resulted in significant integration of the two companies. As a result of this restructuring and close integration, the merger by incorporation of IKUMA in Cembre GmbH was resolved, endorsed on July 1, 2020, effective retroactively to January 1, 2020.

With reference to the December 31, 2021, an adequacy analysis (or impairment test) was carried out concerning the goodwill recognised in the consolidated financial statements of Cembre. This goodwill congruity analysis was carried out by taking as reference, as the smallest cash generating unit (CGU) associated with the goodwill under analysis, the net invested capital of the CGU Germany ( currently coinciding with Cembre GmbH) recognised in the consolidated financial statements of Cembre.

The estimate of recoverable value was made by using the discounted cash flow method in its unlevered version, applied to the 2022-2025 economic and financial plan of the CGU Germany identified.

The analysis produced the following results:

Recoverable value Book value Difference
CGU Germany 26,190 14,461 11,729

Therefore, there was no need to adjust the value of goodwill, recorded in the financial statements for €4,608 thousand.

The WACC, namely the weighted average cost of capital, used to measure the cash flows was determined as equal to 8.29% (6.59% in 2020), while the long-term growth rate G was assumed to be equal to 0.71% (1.2% in 2020).

As shown in the table above, the book value was fully consistent with the recoverable value.

Sensitivity Analysis

Upon changing said parameters, the results of the impairment test would vary as follows:

Value of goodwill

Recoverable value

Long-term growth rate G
-0.29% 0.21% 0.71% 1.21% 1.71%
9.29% 21,193 22,092 23,096 24,224 25,502
WACC 8.79% 22,386 23,404 24,548 25,843 27,321
8.29% 23,717 24,877 26,190 27,688 29,415
7.79% 25,212 26,543 28,063 29,813 31,852
7.29% 26,903 28,444 30,220 32,287 34,725

Difference of recoverable value - book value

Long-term growth rate G
-0.29% 0.21% 0.71% 1.21% 1.71%
9.29% 6,732 7,631 8,635 9,763 11,041
8.79% 7,925 8,943 10,087 11,382 12,860
WACC 8.29% 9,256 10,416 11,729 13,227 14,954
7.79% 10,751 12,082 13,602 15,352 17,391
7.29% 12,442 13,983 15,759 17,826 20,264

5. RIGHT OF USE - LEASED ASSETS

Buildings Motor vehicles Total
Historical cost 6,985 2,341 9,326
Accumulated amortisation (1,627) (1,046) (2,673)
Balance at 12/31/2020 5,358 1,295 6,653
Increases/Revaluations 512 538 1,050
Currency translation differences 172 3 175
Amortisation (1,094) (773) (1,867)
Divestments/Write-downs (9) (42) (51)
Balance at 12/31/2021 4,939 1,021 5,960

The increase in the "Buildings" item refers to the execution of a new contract by Cembre

Ltd, for a section of the building adjacent to the one previously leased to the company.

6. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Guarantee deposits 81 52 29
Guarantee loan - 496 (496)
Total 81 548 (467)

The item "Guarantee loan" included, as at December 31, 2020, the discounted value of the non-current portion of the sum deposited with the notary public upon acquisition of IKUMA KG. This amount, booked under other non-current payables, was paid to cover the amount due to the company's former shareholders. Said amount was reclassified under current items as it falls due in May 2022.

7. INVENTORIES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Raw materials 13,963 12,213 1,750
Work in progress and semi-finished goods 14,454 13,349 1,105
Finished goods 27,088 24,631 2,457
Advances to goods suppliers 2,112 242 1,870
Total 57,617 50,435 7,182

Payments on account to goods suppliers are the result of large orders placed to ensure adequate availability of raw materials and products.

The value of finished goods is adjusted to its presumed realisable value through a provision for slow-moving inventory amounting to €4,467 thousand. Changes in the provision in 2021 are shown in the table that follows:

2021 2020
Balance at January 1 4,748 4,539
Accruals 493 558
Uses (550) (161)
Releases (356) (50)
Currency translation differences 132 (138)
Balance at December 31 4,467 4,748

Releases are due to the change in depreciation percentages applied during the analysis of

inventory turnover rates to match the actual useful life of the products.

8. TRADE RECEIVABLES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Nominal receivables due from customers 28,649 26,256 2,393
Provision for doubtful accounts (485) (457) (28)
Total 28,164 25,799 2,365

Nominal trade receivables by geographical area are shown in the following table.

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Italy 13,674 13,782 (108)
Europe 12,995 10,757 2,238
North America 1,207 1,049 158
Oceania 243 265 (22)
Middle East 81 82 (1)
Far East 271 167 104
Africa 178 154 24
Total 28,649 26,256 2,393

Average collection time shortened from 62 days in 2020 to 57 days in 2021.

Changes in the provision for doubtful accounts are shown in the table that follows:

2021 2020
Balance at January 1 457 473
Accruals 67 94
Uses (33) (101)
Releases (7) (7)
Currency translation differences 1 (2)
Balance at December 31 485 457

The breakdown of receivables by maturity at December 31 was as follows:

Year Not past
due
0-90
days
91-180
days
181-365
days
Over one
year
Under
litigation
Total
2021 24,246 3,791 408 45 107 52 28,649
2010 23,338 2,467 201 43 136 71 26,256

9. TAX RECEIVABLES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Tax receivables 683 577 106

The item includes primarily tax credits related to Cembre S.p.A. amounting to €410 thousand.

10. OTHER ASSETS

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Receivables from employees 63 67 (4)
VAT and other indirect taxes receivable - 3 (3)
Advances to suppliers 162 745 (583)
Other 993 760 233
Total 1,218 1,575 (357)

The residual item "Other" includes the value of the current portion of the amount deposited with the notary public upon acquisition of IKUMA KG, for €700 thousand, as a

11. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

The capital stock of the Parent Company amounts to €8,840 thousand, and is made up of 17 million ordinary shares with a par value of €0.52 each, fully subscribed and paid-up.

At December 31, 2021, Cembre S.p.A. held 236,541 treasury shares, corresponding to 1.39% of its share capital. Against these shares the Company recorded €4,489 thousand in a specific equity reserve under liabilities.

On the fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the company, the Shareholders' Meeting approved an incentive plan targeted at Company executives and middle managers, which provides for the annual assignment of rights to purchase ordinary Cembre S.p.A. shares and will last until 2025. Following the adoption of this plan, in compliance with the provisions of IFRS 2, a Stock Options Reserve was recognised, representative of the debt to beneficiaries of the plan itself, assuming the attainment of the performance targets established and continuity of the work relationship. This reserve amounted to €361 thousand at December 31, 2021. Please refer to Note 35 for further details.

A reconciliation between the Shareholders' Equity and net profit of the Parent Company and the Consolidated Shareholders' Equity and net profit is provided in the Report on Operations.

Changes in individual components of the Consolidated Shareholders' Equity are shown in the "Statement of Changes in the Consolidated Shareholders' Equity" included in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

It is noted that, upon first-time application of the international accounting standards, Cembre S.p.A. chose to use the average cost as the method for valuing inventories. This standard had already been applied previously at Group level. For this reason, the consolidated "Reserve for first-time application of IAS/IFRS" differs from that included in the shareholders' equity of the Parent Company for €336 thousand.

Effective
interest rate
%
Term
ending
12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Leasing liabilities - Non-current portion
Cembre S.p.A. 2,109 2,746
Cembre Ltd. 796 802
Cembre Sarl 41 45
Cembre España SLU 61 56
Cembre GmbH 184 130
Cembre Inc. 1,088 1,231
Total non-current portion 4,279 5,010
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 4,279 5,010

12. CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Effective
interest rate
%
Term
ending
12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Bank loans
Cembre S.p.A.
Current portion
Banca Intesa contract 11320 0.03 Sept-21 - 3,600
Unicredit contract 47122 0.01 Jan-21 - 4,000
BNL contract 76900 0.01 Oct-21 - 5,000
BNL contract 38656 0.01 Mar-21 - 10,000
Unicredit contract 81152 0.01 Jan-22 4,000 -
Unicredit contract 17994 0.00 Jan-22 5,000 -
BNL contract 10935 0.01 Mar-22 6,000 -
BNL contract 46877 0.00 aug-22 5,000 -
Total current portion 20,000 22,600
Bank charges - 1
Leasing liabilities - Current portion
Cembre S.p.A. 857 892
Cembre Ltd. 248 156
Cembre Sarl 62 82
Cembre España SLU 62 41
Cembre GmbH 198 210
Cembre Inc. 283 288
Total current portion 1,710 1,669
CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 21,710 24,270

13. EMPLOYEE TERMINATION INDEMNITY AND OTHER RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The item includes the Employee Termination Indemnity accrued for employees of the Italian company. Special retirement benefits, due in accordance with French regulations

to persons employed in France at the time of retirement, are also included in the provision.

Employee termination indemnity accrued at December 31, 2021 was discounted on the basis of an evaluation made by a registered actuary. For more information, see the paragraph "Use of Estimates" in Chapter "III. Accounting standards and valuation criteria"

2021 2020
Opening balance 2,178 2,356
Accruals 1,074 900
Uses (632) (631)
Social security (INPS) treasury provision (593) (493)
Actuarial effect (38) 46
Closing balance 1,989 2,178

The Treasury provision with the National Social Security Institute (Istituto Nazionale di Previdenza Sociale - INPS) at December 31, 2021 amounted to €8,436 thousand.

14. PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

Supplementary
customer
allowances
Directors'
variable
compensation
Employee
incentives
Legal
disputes
Total
At December 31, 2020 195 - 49 21 265
Accruals 29 50 49 - 128
Use - - - (21) (21)
At December 31, 2021 224 50 98 - 372

Changes in the year are shown in the table below:

In line with the remuneration policy of Cembre S.p.A., variable compensation based on the achievement of medium-long term targets was introduced in favour of the Chairman and Managing Director. This amount, which is recorded as a cost of services, will be disbursed in 2024 if the targets set by the Board of Directors for 2021-2023 are met.

The provision for employee benefits includes amounts accrued for sales personnel that will be paid out upon the achievement of performance objectives set in the sales development plan defined by the Company.

Given the insignificant effects, these provisions were not discounted.

15. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2021 are summarised as follows:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Deferred tax assets
Elimination of unrealised intra-group profits in stock 1,635 1,371
Write-down of inventories 571 582
Provision for French personnel costs 71 100
Consulting capitalised by Cembre GmbH 124 124
Provision for doubtful accounts of the Parent Company 80 88
Differences on amortisation and depreciation of Parent Company 277 265
Discounting of employee termination indemnity 43 52
Write-down of Calcinate property 34 34
Other 222 273
Gross deferred tax assets 3,057 2,889
Deferred tax liabilities
Average cost valuation of inventories by the Parent Company (551) (341)
Accelerated depreciation (406) (292)
Elimination of German subsidiary product warranty provision (11) (9)
Reversal of land depreciation (24) (24)
Revaluation of land (1,652) (1,652)
Allocation of IKUMA investment purchase price (572) (541)
Reversal of amort. of non-competition agreement of former IKUMA directors (150) (75)
Other (5) (4)
Gross deferred tax liabilities (3,371) (2,938)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) (376) (49)

16. TRADE PAYABLES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Trade payables 15,777 11,408 4,369
Advances 484 180 304
Total 16,261 11,588 4,673

Trade payables by geographical area, in thousands of Euro, are disclosed here below.

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Italy 12,929 9,302 3,627
Europe 2,345 2,080 265
Far East 498 7 491
North America 2 16 (14)
Other 3 3
Total 15,777 11,408 -
4,369

Average payment time slightly increased from 61 days in 2020 to 65 days in 2021.

17. TAX PAYABLES

This item exclusively includes income tax payables for the period, net of advances already paid. The increase is related to the higher volume of turnover generated in 2021 compared to 2020.

18. OTHER PAYABLES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Payables to employees 3,559 2,533 1,026
Employee withholding taxes payable 1,146 1,003 143
VAT and similar foreign taxes payable 1,324 799 525
Commissions payable 403 358 45
Payable to Statutory Auditors 44 44 -
Payables to Directors 274 22 252
Social security payables 3,115 2,581 534
Payables for sundry taxes 156 107 49
Payables to former IKUMA directors 698 498 200
Payables for legal disputes - 655 (655)
Sundry items 416 797 (381)
Deferrals (230) (171) (59)
Total 10,905 9,226 1,679

The item "Other payables" may be broken down as follows:

The item "Payables to former IKUMA directors" includes the value of the current portion of the non-competition bonus provided for in the purchase contract, to be paid in May 2022.

The payable for legal disputes arose in 2020 due to a dispute with a UK customer, relating to the malfunctioning of a product developed specifically at its request. The dispute was resolved, following an out-of-court settlement, and the provision was fully utilized in 2021; there were no legal disputes in 2021 that resulted in the Group incurring liabilities.

19. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

In 2021, revenues increased by 21.7% compared to the previous year. A total of 42.2% of Group sales were represented by Italy (25.8% more than in 2020), while sales in the rest of Europe represented 47.2% of total sales (up 23.0% on the previous year). Sales to the

20. OTHER REVENUES AND INCOME

2021 2020 Change Capital gains 27 36 (9) Use and release of funds 137 7 130 Insurance damages 41 155 (114) Reimbursements 469 285 184 Other 58 157 (99) Operating grants 67 153 (86) Capital grants 75 - 75 Total 874 793 81

The breakdown of the item "Other revenues" and income is as follows:

Reimbursements relate primarily to transport costs charged to customers. With regard to operating grants, it should be noted that, pursuant to art.1 paragraph 125 of Law 124/2017 (Fulfilment of transparency and publicity obligations), that in 2021 tax credits for €50 thousand were recognised in relation to the research and development activity carried out in the 2020 financial year, tax credits of €10 thousand were also recorded for the sanitization of work environments, finally, grants for €7 thousand were obtained from the Formazienda Fund in relation to training courses provided to the Parent Company's personnel.

With regard to capital grants, it should be noted that these are against a tax credit of €75 thousand for investments made in 2020.

21. COST OF SERVICES

The item "costs for services" is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Subcontracted work 3,396 3,042 354
Electricity, heating and water 1,958 1,660 298
Transport of goods sold 2,980 2,440 540
Fuel 512 378 134
Travelling expenses 661 557 104
Maintenance and repair 2,372 2,002 370
Consulting 1,815 1,862 (47)
Advertising and promotion 339 146 193
Insurance 714 684 30
Boards' compensation 1,025 668 357
Postage and telephone 386 387 (1)
Commissions 1,112 875 237
Security and cleaning 759 713 46
Bank services 172 166 6
Software licence fees 1,015 728 287
Sundry items 610 695 (85)
Total 19,826 17,003 2,823

The residual item "Sundry items" includes costs for personnel research equal to €282 thousand, in 2020 amounting to €295 thousand.

22. LEASES AND RENTALS

The item is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Rent and related costs 7 7 -
Vehicle and other leasing 199 106 93
Total 206 113 93

The amounts represent the residual portion linked to temporary and short-term extensions of contracts and ancillary costs not falling within the application of IFRS16. We report that the Group has not benefited from suspensions of lease contracts related to the pandemic.

23. PERSONNEL COSTS

Personnel costs are broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Wages and salaries 35,296 31,111 4,185
Social security contributions 8,304 7,661 643
Employee termination indemnity 1,467 1,307 160
Retirement benefits 249 198 51
Other costs 1,167 1,184 (17)
Total 46,483 41,461 5,022

Wages and salaries include €2,779 thousand relating to the cost of personnel on shortterm contracts, mainly incurred by the Parent Company (€2,656 thousand).

Average number of employees by category:

2021 2020 Change
Managers 22 20 2
White collars 379 377 2
Blue collars 324 324 -
Outsourced personnel 59 32 27
Total 784 753 31

Average number of employees by Group company:

Managers White
collars
Blue
collars
Short-term
personnel
Total
2021
Total
2020
Change
Cembre S.p.A. 7 218 227 56 508 486 22
Cembre Ltd. 4 47 59 - 110 104 6
Cembre Sarl 3 25 7 2 37 30 7
Cembre España SLU 1 32 10 1 44 43 1
Cembre Inc. 3 22 5 - 30 34 (4)
Cembre GmbH 4 35 16 - 55 56 (1)
Total 22 379 324 59 784 753 31

24. OTHER OPERATING COSTS

The item is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Sundry taxes 820 769 51
Losses on receivables 41 220 (179)
Capital losses 65 68 (3)
Donations 32 106 (74)
Legal disputes - 838 (838)
Other 652 576 76
Total 1,610 2,577 (967)

The item "Other" consists primarily of sundry expenses of the Parent Company for the production departments.

25. INCREASES IN FIXED ASSETS FOR INTERNAL WORK

2021 2020 Change
Increases in fixed assets for internal work 2,232 1,207 1,025

26. ACCRUALS TO PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

The item is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Customer indemnities 29 22 7
Legal disputes - 21 (21)
Total 29 43 (14)

27. FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSE)

2021 2020 Change
Interest earned on bank account balances 3 7 (4)
Total financial income 3 7 (4)
Loans and bank overdrafts (5) (7) 2
Financial charges from discounting of
Employee Termination Indemnity
(6) (15) 9
Lease financial charges (92) (105) 13
Other financial charges - (7) 7
Total financial charges (103) (134) 31
Total financial income (expense) (100) (127) 27

28. INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are composed as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Current taxes (8,628) (6,014) (2,614)
Deferred taxes (242) (286) 44
Taxes referred to previous years (114) - (114)
Extraordinary income 16 373 (357)
Total (8,968) (5,927) (3,041)

Cembre S.p.A. submitted a request to the Revenue Agency for the renewal of the agreement concerning the application of the "Patent box" regime for the period 2020- 2024. Said request was declared admissible. However, as of the date of this document, it is not possible to establish the outcome and the date of conclusion of this negotiation.

The table that follows shows a reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense, calculated at the normal tax rate of the Parent Company (Corporate (IRES) + Regional Tax on Productive Activities (IRAP) = 27.9%), and the actual tax expense recorded in the consolidated accounts.

2021 2020
Amount % Amount %
Profit before taxes 34,289 24,901
Theoretical tax expense 9,567 27.90% 6,948 27.90%
Effect of non-deductible charges 1,520 4.43% 1,213 4.87%
Effect of untaxed income and deductions (2,051) -5.98% (1,535) -6.16%
Effect of different taxable IRAP 51 0.15% 161 0.65%
Other taxes and deductions (13) -0.04% (388) -1.56%
Taxes referred to previous years 114 0.33% - 0.00%
Extraordinary income (16) -0.05% (69) -0.28%
Effect of other foreign tax rates (204) -0.59% (403) -1.62%
Total income taxes in the financial statements 8,968 26.15% 5,927 23.80%

At December 31, 2021, there are no temporary differences and accrued past tax losses regarding which no prepaid and/or deferred taxes have been recognised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are made up as follows:

2021 2020
Elimination of unrealised intra-group profits in stock 264 (395)
Provision for doubtful accounts of the Parent Company (8) 4
Average cost valuation of inventories by the Parent Company (210) 43
Accelerated depreciation (114) (84)
Write-down of inventories (11) (51)
Discounting of employee termination indemnity 2 4
Provision for French subsidiary personnel costs (29) (21)
Differences on amortisation and depreciation of Parent Company 12 20
Allocation of IKUMA investment purchase price (31) 74
Write-down of Calcinate property - 34
Other (117) 86
Prepaid/deferred taxes for the period (242) (286)

29. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The Cembre Group uses a single table to report its comprehensive income. In particular, the economic effects recorded directly under Shareholders' Equity are reported separately and result in an increase or decrease of net profit for the period. At December 31, 2021, the changes relate only to foreign exchange translation differences arising upon consolidation on the translation into Euro of the financial statements of subsidiaries operating outside the Euro zone, to the effect of the discounting of Employee Termination Indemnities.

30. EARNINGS PER SHARE (BASIC AND DILUTED)

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit by the weighted average number of shares in circulation for the period, excluding treasury shares held at the end of the year, amounting to 236,541.

Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing the net profit by the weighted average number of shares in circulation in the period, excluding treasury shares, increased by the weighted number of shares that potentially could be added to those in circulation due to the stock option plan.

2021 2020
Consolidated net profit 25,321 18,975
No. of ordinary shares ('000) 16,763 16,742
Basic earnings per share 1.51 1.13
Weighted number of shares potentially eligible for allocation 22 22
Diluted earnings per share 1.51 1.13

31. DIVIDENDS

On May 19, 2021 (ex-dividend date May 17), dividends were paid in the amount of €15,068 thousand, relating to the allocation of profit for the year 2020, corresponding to €0.90 per share entitled to dividends.

Dividends related to the allocation of the 2021 profit and submitted for approval to the Shareholders' Meeting amounted to €1,20 per share, for a total of €20,116 thousand. This amount was not recorded as a liability.

32. COMMITMENTS AND RISKS

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Sureties and guarantees given 1,982 1,983 (1)

Commitments at December 31, 2021 included sureties granted by the Parent Company to the Municipality of Brescia amounting to €1,051 thousand, to guarantee urban development works following the authorisation to build in an area owned by the company and adjacent to the company headquarters and €480 thousand in guarantees given to the Brescia Customs Authority. The residual guarantees relate to guarantees for supplies granted to electrical and railway companies.

33. NET FINANCIAL POSITION

The net financial position of the Group at the year end amounted to a surplus of €20,420 thousand, an increase compared to December 31, 2020.

At the financial statement date, the Group had no outstanding debt involving covenants or negative pledges.

In respect of the "Guidelines on disclosure obligations pursuant to the prospectus regulation" set forth by ESMA, details of the Group's Net Financial Position are provided below:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020
A Cash 11 12
B Bank deposits 46,625 37,676
C Cash and cash equivalents (A+B) 46,636 37,688
D Financial receivables - -
E Current bank payables (20,000) (22,601)
F Current financial leasing liabilities (1,710) (1,669)
G Current financial debt (E+F) (21,710) (24,270)
H Net current financial position (C+D+G) 24,926 13,418
I Non-current financial leasing liabilities (4,279) (5,010)
J Non-current financial debt (I) (4,279) (5,010)
K Net financial position (H+J) 20,647 8,408

34. RELATED PARTIES

Among assets leased to Cembre S.p.A. by third parties are an industrial building adjacent to the Company's registered office measuring a total of 5,960 square meters on three floors, in addition to the Monza, Padua and Bologna sales offices. These properties are owned by "Tha Immobiliare S.p.A.", a company with registered office in Brescia, whose capital is held by Giovanni Rosani and Sara Rosani, members of the Board of Directors of the Parent Company Cembre S.p.A.; the interest for the company can be seen in the prospect of continuity and in the reduction of the risks of termination of the lease contract. At the year end, all amounts due to Tha Immobiliare had been settled.

Cembre Ltd. leases an industrial building, composed of several units, from Borno Ltd., a company controlled by Lysne S.p.A. (holding company of Cembre S.p.A.).

A summary of the amounts reported in the financial statements relating to the above contracts is provided below:

Assets Non-current
liabilities
Current
liabilities
Amortisation Interest
expense
Leased assets from THA - Cembre S.p.A. 3,728 1,800 491 495 53
Leased assets from Borno - Cembre Ltd 1,476 763 230 213 14

Cembre S.p.A. does not have direct relationships with the parent company Lysne S.p.A. of any other nature than that of the exercise of shareholders' rights on the part of the parent. Lysne S.p.A. does not carry out any management or coordination activity with respect to Cembre S.p.A.

Boards' compensation

In 2021, compensation for the Board of Directors and the Board of Statutory Auditors, net of social security contributions, amounted to:

Board of Statutory
Auditors
Directors
Emoluments as directors and auditors of Cembre S.p.A. 84 763
Remuneration as employees - 366
Other compensation - 15
Non-monetary benefits - 19

The item "Remuneration as employees" does not include contributions borne by the Company, amounting to €120 thousand.

Other fees relate to the function performed within the Supervisory Body.

Non-monetary benefits relate to the use of a company car and insurance policies underwritten on their behalf.

35. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The Parent Company Cembre S.p.A. established the incentive plan known as "Premio Carlo Rosani per i 50 anni della Fondazione della Società" (Carlo Rosani Prize for the 50th

The plan, approved by the Shareholders' Meeting on April 18, 2019, provides for the attribution, by the company, of rights to acquire ordinary Cembre shares, and will last until 2025.

The rights granted under the plan can only be assigned to the beneficiaries identified, to this end, by the Board of Directors, based on the prior opinion of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee and in compliance with the Incentive Plan Regulation.

The rights will be assigned annually, free of charge, in the plan duration period, following the Board's approval of the company's consolidated financial statements. The beneficiaries will be attributed, for each annual assignment, the following rights: 2,000 for those in the position of executive and 500 for middle managers. The exercise price of the aforementioned rights is €10 per share. At the reporting date, based on the beneficiaries identified by the Board of Directors, provision is made for the assignment of a total maximum number of 132,000 shares for the entire duration of the plan.

The assignment of the rights to the beneficiaries is subject to the verification of the following performance conditions:

  • growth must be recorded in the gross operating profit of the Cembre Group in the reference year (i.e. the year prior to the assignment year) compared to the previous year;
  • the gross operating profit of the Cembre Group in the reference year must be higher than the minimum values reported in the incentive plan Regulation.

The assignment of the rights to the beneficiaries is also subject to the following additional conditions, to be verified in relation to the individual beneficiary:

• existence of an employment contract with the position of executive or middle manager;

  • solely for recipients in the position of middle manager, provision of work activities to the company for an average of 40 hours per week;
  • in compliance with the prohibition on the transfer of the payment, from the second assignment date, maintenance of ownership of the shares acquired under the plan, and nonetheless, a number of Cembre shares at least equal to the total number of rights exercised under the plan.

On October 15, 2021, the second installment of assignment rights was exercised that resulted in a reduction of the reserve for treasury shares equal to €408 thousand, against the assignment of 21,500 shares.

36. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group makes very limited use of derivative instruments to hedge against interest risk and currency exposure.

The short term maturity of a large part of the financial instruments held is such that their carrying value is in line with their fair value of the same.

Risks connected with the market

The Group faces this risk with ongoing innovation, the widening of the product range, high automation and the upgrade of its production process, implementing focused marketing policies also with the help of its foreign subsidiaries.

Interest rate risk

At December 31, 2021, as detailed in Note 12, four fixed rate loans were taken out in the name of the Parent Company Cembre S.p.A., expiring in 2022. Owing to the nature and duration of the contracts, the interest rate risk can be considered zero.

Currency risk

Despite a strong international presence, the Group does not have a significant exposure to currency risk (on an operating or equity basis), as it operates mainly in the Euro area, the currency in which its trade transactions are mainly denominated.

Exposure to currency risk is determined mainly by sales in US dollars and British pounds. The entity and volume are not such as to have a significant impact on the Group's results. In addition to currency risk, the Group is also exposed to currency translation risk. As described in the consolidation principles section, in fact, financial statements of consolidated companies prepared in currencies other than the Euro are translated into Euro at the exchange rate published on the website of the Ufficio Italiano Cambi.

In the table that follows we report the economic effect of possible fluctuations in exchange rates for main financial figures of consolidated companies operating outside the euro area.

Currency Change
exchange rate
Change
Shareholders' Equity
Change
Turnover
Change
Profit before taxes
Cembre Ltd. GBP 5% / -5% (685)/685 (1,045)/1,045 (118)/118
Cembre Inc. USD 5% / -5% (465)/465 (586)/586 (50)/50

At December 31, 2021, the effect of foreign-exchange transactions is positive by €201 thousand.

Liquidity risk

The exposure of the Group to liquidity risk is not material as its financial position is balanced. The collection and payment cycle is also in balance, as shown by the ratio of current assets to current liabilities. The pandemic crisis has not lead to changes in the incidence of this risk.

Credit risk

The Group's exposure to credit risk relates exclusively to trade receivables.

As shown in note 8, none of the areas in which the Group operates poses relevant credit risks.

Operating procedures limit the sale of products or services to customers who do not possess an adequate credit profile or provide secured guarantees. Receivables matured over 12 months and those under litigation are widely covered by the provision for

doubtful accounts accrued. Moreover, Cembre S.p.A. has stipulated an insurance policy against commercial credit risk, allowing it to reduce further exposure to credit risk.

37. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The war triggered by the Russian invasion of Ukraine represents a dramatic event that will produce negative economic effects both in the markets of countries directly involved in the conflict and indirectly at the global level. The Cembre Group has no significant exposure in these markets and sales to affected areas are not significant, therefore the loss of revenues that may be realized in such areas does not represent a reason for concern. There are also no issues related to direct procurement from these countries. However, the indirect effects of this terrible situation, such as, for example, the increase in the cost of certain raw materials, are not easily foreseeable and could have an impact, albeit not particularly significant, on the Group's economic performance. These consequences are difficult to estimate, given the uncertainty linked to the duration of the war. However, it can reasonably be assumed that the Group's capital structure and the geographical diversification due to its widespread presence in the main world markets will enable it to absorb the indirect effects of this event.

Brescia, March 14, 2022

FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE PARENT COMPANY CEMBRE S.P.A. Chair and Managing Director

Giovanni Rosani

Attestation in respect of the Consolidated financial statements

pursuant to art 154-bis Paragraph 5, of Legislative Decree 58 dated Feb. 24, 1998 "Consolidated Law on financial intermediation regulations" and subsequent integrations and updatings

The undersigned Giovanni Rosani and Claudio Bornati, in their position as Managing Director and Manager responsible for the preparation of financial reports of Cembre S.p.A., respectively, pursuant to Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree No.58/1998, certify that internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of 2021 consolidated financial statements and during the period covered by the report, were:

• adequate to the Company structure, and

• effectively applied during the process.

The undersigned officers certify that this 2021 consolidated financial statements:

a) was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Union through Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and Counsel, dated 19 July 2002, and

b) corresponds to the Company's evidence and accounting books and entries;

c) provide a fair and correct representation of the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The undersigned officers attest, also, that the report on operations includes a reliable operating and financial review of the Company and of the Group as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed.

Brescia, March 14, 2022

Manager responsible for the Chairman and preparation of financial reports Managing Director

signed by: signed by: Claudio Bornati Giovanni Rosani

Cembre S.p.A.

Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Statements of financial position

ASSETS Notes Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
of which: related of which: related
NON CURRENT ASSETS parties parties
Tangible assets 1 73.917.359 74.107.721
Investment property 2 812.577 855.052
Intangible assets 3 2.866.649 2.570.257
Right of use assets 4 2.924.780 2.242.071 3.612.425 2.741.984
Investments in subsidiaries 5 20.909.981 20.909.981
6
Other investments 7 5.168 5.168
Other non-current assets 17 66.379 50.969
Deferred tax assets 1.068.454 996.551
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 102.571.347 103.108.124
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories 8 42.362.288 36.161.308
Trade receivables 9 16.065.520 15.987.425
Trade receivables from subsidiaries 10 3.584.659 3.584.659 3.249.382 3.249.382
Financial receivables from subsidiaries - 168.000 168.000
Tax receivables 11 409.877 34.113
Other assets 12 109.672 403.517
Cash and cash equivalents 35.291.377 29.109.198
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 97.823.393 85.112.943
NON-CURRENT ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR SALE - -
TOTAL ASSETS 200.394.740 188.221.067
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
of which: related of which: related
EQUITY parties parties
Capital stock 13 8.840.000 8.840.000
Reserves 13 117.345.611 115.489.722
Net profit 23.419.786 16.455.237
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 149.605.397 140.784.959
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current financial liabilities 14 2.108.556 1.799.504 2.746.670 2.294.825
Employee Severance Indemnity and other personnel benefits 15 1.723.044 123.535 1.820.070 109.777
Provisions for risks and charges 16 371.948 244.653
Deferred tax liabilities 17 2.231.384 2.018.813
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 6.434.932 6.830.206
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current financial liabilities 14 20.857.127 491.458 23.492.214 481.542
Trade payables 18 14.604.793 9.903.219
Trade payables to subsidiaries 19 172.187 172.187 188.739 188.739
Tax payables 20 2.168.385 1.052.380
Other Payables 21 6.551.919 5.969.350
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 44.354.411 40.605.902
LIABILITIES ON ASSETS HELD FOR DISPOSAL - -
TOTAL LIABILITIES 50.789.343 47.436.108
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 200.394.740 188.221.067

Cembre S.p.A.

Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Statement of comprehensive income

Notes Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
of which: related of which: related
parties parties
22
Revenues from contracts with customers 23 125.695.598 34.034.513 101.409.755 27.831.487
Other revenues 1.596.572 1.179.400 1.609.048 1.046.097
TOTAL REVENUES 127.292.170 103.018.803
Cost of goods and merchandise 24 (49.253.629) (635.068) (32.841.774) (402.231)
Change in inventories 8 4.758.374 97.335
Cost of services received 25 (15.028.657) (1.281.768) (12.603.400) (915.434)
Lease and rental costs 26 (68.940) (51.139)
Personnel costs 27 (30.425.400) (753.734) (27.774.224) (927.662)
Other operating costs 28 (1.152.588) (1.053) (1.652.270) (110.180)
Increase in assets due to internal construction 29 2.232.238 1.206.914
Write-down of receivables 9 (3.378) (52.741)
Accruals to provisions for risks and charges 30 (28.785) (22.107)
GROSS OPERATING PROFIT 38.321.405 29.325.397
Tangible asset depreciation 1-2 (7.674.284) (7.479.628)
Intangible asset amortization 3 (564.030) (585.585)
Depreciation of right of use assets 4 (954.776) (494.552) (959.588) (496.006)
Write-down of long-term assets - (122.877)
OPERATING PROFIT 29.128.315 20.177.719
Financial income 31 1.732.456 1.729.921 1.388.202 1.382.557
Financial expenses 31 (68.494) (53.058) (98.082) (63.272)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 32 191.439 (250.798)
PROFIT BEFORE TAXES 30.983.716 21.217.041
Income taxes 33 (7.563.930) (4.761.804)
NET PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 23.419.786 16.455.237
NET PROFIT FROM ASSETS HELD FOR DISPOSAL - -
NET PROFIT 23.419.786 16.455.237
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss
Gains (losses) from discounting of Employees' Termination Indemnity 44.651 (31.027)
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified (10.716) 7.447
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 34 23.453.721 16.431.657

Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Statement of Cash Flows

2021 2020
A) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 29.109.198 15.529.281
B) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net profit for the year 23.419.786 16.455.237
Depreciation, amortization and write-downs 9.193.090 9.024.801
(Gains)/Losses on disposal of assets 36.034 47.106
Net change in Employee Severance Indemnity (97.026) (105.415)
Net change in provisions for risks and charges 127.295 (33.481)
Operating profit (loss) before change in working capital 32.679.179 25.388.248
(Increase) Decrease in trade receivables (413.372) (3.477.288)
(Increase) Decrease in inventories (6.200.980) (97.335)
(Increase) Decrease in other receivables and deferred tax assets (154.031) 123.790
Increase (Decrease) of trade payables 4.714.182 (139.416)
Increase (Decrease) of other payables and deferred tax liabilities 1.911.145 1.265.099
Change in working capital (143.056) (2.325.150)
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 32.536.123 23.063.098
C) CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditure on fixed assets:
- intangible (873.303) (790.433)
- tangible (7.544.864) (5.838.049)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible, intangible, financial assets
- intangible 12.881 864
- tangible 67.383 179.641
- financial - 5.165
Increase (Decrease) of trade payables for assets (29.160) (1.106.123)
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (8.367.063) (7.548.935)
D) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(Increase) Decrease in other non current assets (15.410) (28.180)
(Increase) Decrease of financial receivables 168.000 (168.000)
Increase (Decrease) in bank loans and borrowings (2.600.204) 13.563.998
Repayment of lease liabilities (939.919) (939.070)
Change in reserve for own shares 434.480 708.550
Dividends distributed (15.067.763) (15.047.963)
NET CASH FLOW (USED IN)/FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (18.020.816) (1.910.665)
E) INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (B+C+D) 6.148.244 13.603.498
F) Discounting of employees' termination indemnities 33.935 (23.580)
G) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR (A+E+F) 35.291.377 29.109.198
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 35.291.377 29.109.198
Financial receivables from subsidiaries - 168.000
Current financial liabilities (20.857.127) (23.492.214)
Non current financial liabilities (2.108.556) (2.746.670)
NET FINANCIAL POSITION 12.325.694 3.038.314
BREAKDOWN OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
Cash 5.500 5.311
Banks 35.285.877 29.103.887
35.291.377 29.109.198

Cembre S.p.A.

Financial Statements at December 31, 2021

Statement of Changes in the Shareholders' Equity

Balance at
December 31,
2020
Allocation of
profit to
reserves
Allocation of
profit to
dividends
Stock options
plan: IFRS2
measurement
Stock options
plan: Shares
assignment
Comprehensi
ve income of
the period
Balance at
December 31,
2021
Capital stock 8.840.000 8.840.000
Share premium reserve 12.244.869 12.244.869
Legal reserve 1.768.000 1.768.000
Reserve for own shares (4.897.413) 408.053 (4.489.360)
Suspended-tax revaluation reserve 585.159 585.159
Other suspended-tax reserves 68.412 68.412
Extraordinary reserve 96.852.851 1.387.474 20.442 98.260.767
Reserve for FTA 4.051.204 4.051.204
Reserve for discounting of Employee Termination Indemnity 64.664 33.935 98.599
Merger surplus reserve 4.397.138 4.397.138
Stock options reserve 354.838 219.480 (213.495) 360.823
Retained earnings - -
Net profit 16.455.237 (1.387.474) (15.067.763) 23.419.786 23.419.786
Total Shareholders' Equity 140.784.959 - (15.067.763) 219.480 215.000 23.453.721 149.605.397
Balance at
December 31,
2019
Allocation of
profit to
reserves
Allocation of
profit to
dividends
Stock options
plan: IFRS2
measurement
Stock options
plan: Shares
assignment
Comprehensi
ve income of
the period
Balance at
December 31,
2020
Capital stock 8.840.000 8.840.000
Share premium reserve 12.244.869 12.244.869
Legal reserve 1.768.000 1.768.000
Reserve for own shares (5.282.685) 385.272 (4.897.413)
Suspended-tax revaluation reserve 585.159 585.159
Other suspended-tax reserves 68.412 68.412
Extraordinary reserve 89.231.692 7.551.691 69.468 96.852.851
Reserve for FTA 4.051.204 4.051.204
Reserve for discounting of Employee Termination Indemnity 88.244 (23.580) 64.664
Merger surplus reserve 4.397.138 4.397.138
Stock options reserve 101.028 488.550 (234.740) 354.838
Retained earnings - -
Net profit 22.599.654 (7.551.691) (15.047.963) 16.455.237 16.455.237
Total Shareholders' Equity 138.692.715 - (15.047.963) 488.550 220.000 16.431.657 140.784.959

Notes to the Financial Statements of Cembre S.p.A. at December 31, 2021

I. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Cembre S.p.A. is a joint-stock company with registered office in Brescia, Via Serenissima 9. The company is listed on the MTA (screen-based equities market) managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A.

Cembre S.p.A. (hereinafter "the Company") are active primarily in the manufacturing and sale of electrical connectors and related tools.

Publication of the Financial Statements of Cembre S.p.a. for the year ended December 31, 2021 was authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors dated March 14, 2022.

Cembre S.p.A. is controlled by Lysne S.p.A., a holding company based in Brescia, that not carry out management and coordination activities.

II. FORM AND CONTENT

The Financial Statements at December 31, 2021 were prepared under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union and the related implementation regulations issued in application of article 9 of Legislative Decree no. 38/2005.

The standards adopted in the preparation of the Financial Statements are those formally endorsed by the European Union and in force as at December 31, 2021.

With the exception of those items for which international accounting principles provide for a different valuation, the Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the historical cost principle.

Unless otherwise indicated, figures reported in the Financial Statements and the related notes are expressed in Euro.

The Financial Statements at December 31, 2021 were prepared on the basis of the going concern assumption.

The table that follows contains a list of international accounting principles and interpretations approved by the IASB that became effective in 2021, which were taken into account, where applicable, in the preparation of the present Financial Statements.

Description Effective from
Amendments to IFRS 4 – Insurance contracts, deferral of IFRS 9 January 1, 2021
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7,
IFRS 4 and IFRS 16)
January 1, 2021
Amendments to IFRS 16 - COVID–19 Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 April 1, 2021
Amendments to IAS 37 - Onerous contracts - Cost of fulfilling a contract January 1, 2022
Amendments to IAS 16 - Property, plant and equipment – Proceeds before intended
use
January 1, 2022
Annual improvements 2018-2020 January 1, 2022
IFRS 17 – Insurance contracts January 1, 2023

The amendments to IFRS 16 are not applicable, given that the terms of the contracts in place did not undergo any changes as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Standards issued but not yet entered into force

The standards and interpretations that, at the date of drafting of the company's financial statements, had already been issued by IASB but had still been endorsed by the EU. Cembre S.p.A. intends to adopt these standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they enter into force:

Definition Effective from
Amendments to IAS 1 - Classification of liabilities as current or non-current liabilities January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 8 - Definition of accounting estimates January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 12 - Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a
single transaction
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS17 – Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - Comparative
information
January 1, 2023
Amendments to IAS 1 - Disclosure of accounting policies January 1, 2023

As of today, these standards do not apply to the company.

III. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND VALUATION CRITERIA

Presentation of the Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared as follows:

  • current and non-current assets and liabilities are reported separately in the Statement of Financial Position;
  • the analysis of costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income is carried out based on the nature of the same;
  • the Statement of Cash Flows is prepared by applying the indirect method.

The methods for preparing the Financial Statements have unchanged from previous year. Furthermore, with reference to CONSOB Regulation no. 15519 dated July 27, 2006, the Financial Statements include a separate reporting of amounts pertaining to related parties, where significant.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is recorded at the historical cost and reported net of accumulated depreciation and losses in value.

Ordinary maintenance and repair costs are not capitalised, and are charged to the income statement in the year in which they are incurred, with the exception of those that result in an increase in the useful life of the asset.

Depreciation commences when the asset is available for use and is calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated residual useful life of the asset, taking into account its residual value. Depreciation rates applied reflect the useful life generally attributed to the various classes of assets and are summarised below, with no changes compared to the prior year:

- Buildings and light installations: from 3% to 10%
- Plant and machinery: from 10% to 15%
- Industrial and commercial equipment: from 15% to 25%
- Other assets: from 12% to 25%.

Land has an undetermined useful life and is therefore not subject to depreciation.

The book value of property, plant and equipment is subjected to an impairment test whenever events or changes occurred indicate that the book value of the same can no longer be retrieved in line with the depreciation schedule originally set. Whenever there exists such an indication and the book value of the asset exceeds its realizable value, the assets or cash generating units are written down to reflect their expected realisable value.

The residual value and useful life of an asset and the accounting methods used are reviewed yearly and adjusted where necessary at the end of each financial year.

Tangible assets are eliminated from the balance sheet at the time of their sale or when there no longer exists the expectation of future economic benefits from their use or disposal.

Losses and gains (calculated as the difference between net revenues from the disposal and the book value of the asset) are recorded in the Income Statement in the year in which they are disposed of.

Leasing

The company evaluates, when a contract is signed, whether it can be classified as a lease, or:

  • whether it confers the right of exclusive use of an asset;
  • whether a period is identified in which the right of use can be exercised;
  • whether a consideration for use of said right has been set.

The assets identified in this way are recognised at cost, inclusive of all initial direct expenses, and are amortised on a straight-line basis from the date of effectiveness until the end of the useful life of the asset underlying the contract, or, if before, until the expiry of the lease.

At the same time as the recognition under assets of the right of use, the company books the present value of payments due under lease payables, including the price of any purchase option. The value of the liabilities is reduced due to the payments made and may change depending on changes in the contractual terms.

Leases with a duration of less than or equal to 12 months have been excluded from application of the standard, as have low value leases. The associated fees, therefore, are booked as costs over the duration of the lease.

Investment property

Assets that cease to be used in the context of the company's ordinary operations but possess all the characteristics set forth in IFRS 5 to be included among non-current assets available for sale, are classified among Investment property and continue to be amortized as if they were still included among Property, plant and equipment, applying the same amortisation rates used for the latter.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded under assets, as provided by IAS 38 (Intangible assets), whenever it is probable that future economic benefits are generated through use and when the cost of the intangible asset can be determined in a reliable manner.

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially capitalised at cost, while those acquired through business combinations are capitalised at their fair value on the acquisition date.

With the exception of development costs, assets generated internally are not recorded as intangible assets.

After the initial recording, intangible assets are carried in the balance sheet at cost, net of accumulated amortisation calculated on a straight-line basis over their expected useful economic life, and of write-downs carried out as a result of durable losses in value. Intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are not amortised and subjected periodically to an impairment test to assess possible loss in value.

The useful life generally attributed to the various classes of assets is the following, with no changes compared to the prior year:

- concessions and licenses: 5 to 10 years
- software licenses 3 to 5 years
- patents: 2 years
- development costs: 5 years
- trademarks: 10 to 20 years.

Amortisation commences when the asset is available for use, that is, when it is in a position and in the necessary condition to operate in the manner intended by management.

The book value of intangible assets is subjected to an impairment test whenever events or changes occurred indicate that the book value of the same can no longer be retrieved in line with the amortisation schedule originally set. Whenever there exists such an indication and the book value of the asset exceeds its realisable value, the assets are written-down to their expected realisable value.

Investments in subsidiaries

Recognised at cost, adjusted for any impairment.

The positive difference, emerging at the time of purchase, between the acquisition cost and the portion of shareholders' equity at current values of the investee company pertaining to the Company is, therefore, included in the book value of the investment.

Investments in subsidiaries are subject to assessment with regard to any impairment each time impairment indicators are identified. If there is evidence that such investments have undergone impairment, such impairment is recognised in the income statement as a write-down.

If the impairment of the investee company exceed the book value of the investment, the value of the investment is brought down to zero and the additional loss amount is recognised as accrual under liabilities. Should said impairment subsequently decrease, it is recognised in the Income Statement as a recovery within the limits of the cost.

Financial assets

Financial assets are initially recorded at cost, inclusive of accessory purchase costs, representing the fair value of the price paid. After the initial recording, financial assets are valued in accordance with their final purpose as described below.

Financial assets valued at fair value, with changes recorded in the Income Statement.

These are financial assets held for trading purposes, acquired for the purpose of obtaining a profit from short-term fluctuations in price. Derivatives are classified as financial assets held for trading, unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Investments held to maturity

Financial assets other than derivatives that generate fixed financial flows or flows that may be determined and have a set maturity, are classified as "financial assets held to maturity" when the Company intends to and is capable of holding them to maturity.

Financial assets that the Company decides to hold for an indefinite period of time do not fall under this category.

After their initial recording, long-term financial investments held to maturity, such as bonds, are accounted for at the amortised cost, using the effective rate of interest method, are discounted to their present value.

The amortised cost is calculated keeping into account discounts and premiums, amortised over the term of the financial asset.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets providing for fixed payments or payments that may be determined, not listed on an active market. Such assets are recorded at the amortised cost using the actual discount rate method. Gains and losses are recorded in the Income Statement whenever loans and receivables are eliminated from the accounts or they experience losses in value, together with the related amortisation.

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets available for sale include financial assets that do not fall under the above categories. After the initial recording, these are accounted for at fair value, while gains and losses are recorded under a specific Shareholders' Equity reserve until the assets are sold or a loss in value is ascertained. In such case, gains and losses accrued are charged to the income statement.

In the case of securities widely traded on a regulated market, the fair value is determined with reference to the listed price at the closing of trading on the date of the financial statements. In the case of financial assets for which there does not exist an active market, the fair value is determined through valuation techniques based on the price recorded in recent transactions between unrelated parties or on the basis of the current market value of a similar instrument, or on discounted cash flows or option pricing models. Investments in other companies fall in this category.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company verifies at least yearly the possible loss in value of individual financial assets. These are recorded only at the time when there exists objective evidence, at the occurrence of one or more events, that the asset has experienced a loss of value with respect to its initial recorded value.

Treasury shares

Treasury shares are recorded as a reduction of Shareholders' Equity in a specific reserve. The purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares held does not determine the recording of any gain or loss in the Income Statement.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and their expected realizable value, represented by their normal sale price, net of completion and selling costs.

The cost of inventories includes the acquisition cost, the transformation cost and other costs incurred to take inventories to their current location and state.

The method used to determine the cost of inventories is that of the weighted average cost, including the cost of initial inventories. Provisions are calculated for finished products, materials and other supplies considered obsolete or slow-moving, keeping into account their expected useful life and retrievable value.

Receivables and payables

Receivables are recognised at fair value, with simultaneous recognition of a provision for doubtful accounts that takes into account possible losses in value (expected losses), determined based on the prior trend of insolvencies and expected future conditions. Payables are normally valued at the amortised cost, adjusted under exceptional conditions in the event of changes in the conditions.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at face value.

Loans

Loans are initially recognised at cost, corresponding to the fair value of the amount received, less ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of loans.

After initial recognition, loans are measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.

Translation of amounts denominated in currencies other than the Euro

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Euro are initially accounted for in Euro at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Currency translation differences arising at the time at which foreign currency receivables are collected and payables are paid out, are recorded in the income statement.

At the date of the financial statements, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Euro – consisting of cash on hand or assets and liabilities to be received or paid out, whose amount is set and may be determined – are translated into Euro at the exchange rate at the date of the financial statements, recording in the income statement the currency translation difference.

Non-monetary items denominated in currencies other than the Euro are translated into Euro at the exchange rate at the time of the transaction, representing the historical exchange rate.

Provisions for risks and charges

Provisions for risks and charges are accrued against known liabilities, whose existence is certain or probable, but whose amount and expiration cannot be determined at the date of the financial statements. Accruals are made when the existence of a current obligation, legal or implicit, deriving from a past event, the fulfilment of which is expected to require the use of resources whose amount can be reliably estimated, is probable.

Provisions are valued at the fair value of liabilities. When the financial effect and the timing of the cash outflow can be estimated in a reliable manner, provisions include the interest component, recorded in the Income Statement among financial income (expense). Provisions accrued are reviewed at each accounting date and adjusted to bring them into line with the best estimate available to date.

Employee benefits

Under the revised IAS 19, and before the reform introduced by the 2007 Budget Law, the Employee Termination Indemnity was classified among defined benefit plans and was therefore subject to actuarial adjustments.

Employee termination indemnities accrued up to December 31, 2006, continue to be accounted for as defined benefit plans, while those accrued from January 1, 2007 are accounted for in two different ways:

  • where the individual employee has opted for complementary pension funds, employee termination indemnities accrued after January 1, 2007, and until the time at which the choice is made by the employee, are accounted for as a defined benefit plan. Subsequently they are accounted for as a defined contribution plan;
  • where the individual employee has opted for accumulation with the treasury fund of the national social security agency (INPS), indemnities accrued after January 1, 2007 are accounted for as a defined contribution plan.

Share-based payments

The company records, starting from the grant date, the present value of the rights of exercise of the share purchase option. The allocation occurs periodically, over the entire vesting period set forth in the plan.

The fair value measurement of the options takes account of some actuarial variables according to the method set forth in IFRS 2: the risk-free return curve, the annual volatility

of the yield of Cembre's share calculated over the last 3 years, the annual dividend rate, the value of the share price at the grant date.

The allocation is accounted for under personnel costs with an undistributable reserve as contra-item called the Stock options reserve.

Elimination of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets are eliminated when the Company ceases to hold rights to receive financial flows deriving from the same or when such rights are transferred to another entity, that is when risks and benefits of the financial instrument cease to have an effect on the financial position and operating performance of the Company.

A financial liability is eliminated only when the obligation included in it is cancelled, fulfilled or expired.

Any material change in the contractual terms relating to the liability result in its cancellation and in the recording of a new liability.

Any difference between the book value and the amount paid to extinguish the liability is recorded in the Income Statement.

Revenues

Revenues are valued at the current value of the amount received or receivable.

Disposal of assets

Revenues are recognised when the Company has transferred the risks and benefits connected with the ownership of the good, and ceases to exercise the activity associated with ownership and the actual control over the asset sold.

Services rendered

Revenues are recorded based on the stage of completion of the operation at the date of the financial statements.

When the result of the performance of services cannot be reliably estimated, the revenues must be recognised only to the extent that the costs recognised will be recoverable.

The stage of completion is determined by valuing work carried out or by determining the proportion between costs incurred and total estimated costs to completion.

Interest

Interest is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Dividends

They are recognised when the right of the shareholders to receive payment arises.

Grants

Grants are recorded at fair value when there exists a reasonable certainty that that the same will actually be received and the Company meets the conditions for the entitlement to the grant.

Grants linked to cost components (operating grants) are recorded under "other revenues and income" and amortised over several years so that revenues match the costs they are intended to compensate.

The fair value of grants linked to assets (e.g. grants on the purchase of plant and equipment or grants for capitalised development costs), is suspended under long-term liabilities and released to the income statement under "other revenues and income" over the useful life of the asset to which it relates, thus in the period over which the depreciation expense relating to the asset is charged to the income statement.

Financial charges

Financial charges are recorded as a cost in the period in which they accrue. In accordance with IAS 23, financial charges incurred in the acquisition of significant assets (qualifying assets) are capitalised.

Cost of goods purchased and services received

They are recognised in the Income Statement according to the accrual principle.

Income taxes (current, prepaid and deferred)

Current taxes are determined based on a realistic estimate of the tax expense for the period in accordance with applicable tax regulations. The Company records deferred and prepaid taxes arising from temporary differences between the book value of assets and liabilities and the related values reported for tax purposes.

Prepaid taxes are recorded only where there exists reasonable certainty of their retrieval through future profits within the term in which tax benefits are enjoyed. Deferred tax assets are recorded also where there exist deductible losses or tax credits, whenever it is deemed probable that sufficient future profits will be generated in the medium-term (3 to 5 years).

Use of estimates

In accordance with IAS/IFRS, the Company made use of estimates and assumptions based on prior experience and other factors deemed determinant, but not certain. Actual data could therefore differ from estimates and projections made.

Estimated data is reviewed periodically and adjustments made to the same are taken to the Income Statement for the period in which the review takes place in case the review affect only one period, or, subsequent accounting periods in case it affects also the same. Below we describe review processes and key assumptions used by management in applying accounting standards.

Provision for inventory depreciation

The provision for inventory depreciation is accrued to bring the book value of inventories that are obsolete and slow-moving into line with their expected realisable value.

Management reviews the composition of inventories with particular reference to slow moving stock to determine the amount to be accrued prudentially to reflect the obsolescence of stocks.

Provision for doubtful accounts

The provision for doubtful accounts reflects management estimates regarding losses on trade receivables.

The estimated provision for doubtful accounts is based on expected losses by the Company, according to past experience on similar portfolios of receivables, current past

due amounts vs. historical past due amounts, losses and collections, the close monitoring of credit quality, in addition to projections on economic and market conditions.

Retrievable value of non-current assets

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investments and other financial assets. Whenever circumstances so require, the management reviews periodically the book value of non-current assets held and used by the Group, in addition to assets to be disposed of. Such activity is carried out using estimates of expected cash flows from the sale of the asset and of adequate discount rates used in calculating the present value of the same. Whenever the book value of a non-current asset experiences a loss in value, the Company records a write-down equal to the difference between the book value of the asset and its retrievable value either through use or disposal of the same.

Post-retirement benefits

In the estimation of post-retirement benefits the Company makes use of traditional actuarial techniques based on stochastic simulations of the "Montecarlo" type. Assumptions made relate to the discount rate and the annual inflation rate. Actuarial advisors of the Company also make use of demographic projections based on current mortality rates, employee disablement and resignation rates.

In 2021, based on past turnover experience, the probability of a company employee terminating his or her employment for causes other than death is the following:

Male 6.18%
Female 4.46%

The following assumptions were adopted with regard to the discounting rate, inflation rate and annual rate of increase in the post-retirement benefits:

Annual technical discounting rate 1.00%
Annual inflation rate 1.75%

Expected advances to be paid out are 5% per year and each advance corresponds to 70% of the accrued indemnity.

Recoverability of deferred tax assets

Cembre S.p.A. evaluates the possibility to recover deferred tax assets on the basis of profits and expected future market conditions in view of current sale contracts and ability of expected future profits to offset tax credits, in addition to the expected variance of the same and based on expected results.

Contingent liabilities

In carrying out its activity, management consults with its legal and tax advisors and experts. The Company ascertains a liability arising from litigation whenever it deems probable that a financial outlay will be made in the future and when the amount of resulting losses can be reasonably estimated. In case a financial outlay becomes possible but its amount cannot be determined, such occurrence is reported in the notes.

IV. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CEMBRE S.P.A.

Land and
buildings
Plant and
Machinery
Equipment Other
assets
Work in
progress
Total
Historical cost 49,979,692 74,855,918 13,014,883 5,456,198 2,571,283 145,877,973
Accumulated depreciation (13,362,342) (44,978,670) (9,577,736) (3,851,505) - (71,770,252)
Balance at 12/31/2020 36,617,350 29,877,248 3,437,147 1,604,693 2,571,283 74,107,721
Increases 642,553 4,067,413 714,609 343,005 1,777,284 7,544,864
Depreciation (1,118,427) (5,317,767) (699,761) (495,854) - (7,631,809)
Net divestments - (45,691) - (46,344) (11,382) (103,417)
Reclassifications 294,663 1,094,594 204,797 - (1,594,054) -
Balance at 12/31/2021 36,436,139 29,675,797 3,656,792 1,405,500 2,743,131 73,917,359

1. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land and
buildings
Plant and
Machinery
Equipment Other
assets
Work in
progress
Total
Historical cost 48,570,471 73,316,874 12,527,142 5,300,293 1,935,192 141,649,971
Accumulated depreciation (12,283,111) (40,947,718) (8,963,379) (3,648,443) - (65,842,650)
Balance at 12/31/2019 36,287,360 32,369,156 3,563,763 1,651,850 1,935,192 75,807,321
Increases 1,076,218 2,291,447 479,447 470,042 1,520,895 5,838,049
Depreciation (1,079,231) (5,133,344) (694,940) (526,264) - (7,433,779)
Net divestments - (60,225) (1,035) (335) (42,275) (103,870)
Reclassifications 333,003 410,214 89,912 9,400 (842,529) -
Balance at 12/31/2020 36,617,350 29,877,248 3,437,147 1,604,693 2,571,283 74,107,721

The volume of capital expenditure by Cembre S.p.A. in 2021 amounted to €7,545 thousand. Investment in buildings included €266 thousand for seismic upgrading of production sites and €65 thousand for renovation of infirmary and changing rooms; the remainder amount regarded maintenance activities and completion of works carried out in previous years. In the item "Plant and machinery", the increases are made up of investments in fixed assets for €397 thousand and investments in machinery and production equipment totalling €3,670 thousand euros.

The item "Assets in progress" includes an increase in equipment and dies totalling €864 thousand and advances paid during the period for the supply of fixed assets for €913 thousand.

The item "Land and buildings" includes the €5,921 thousand revaluation made upon the first-time application of international accounting standards.

The monetary revaluations of property, plant and equipment recognised in the Financial Statements of Cembre S.p.A. at December 31, 2021 are listed below:

Annual Financial Statements

Description Law 576/75 Law 72/83 Law 413/91 Total
Land and buildings - 246,245 687,441 933,686
Plant and Machinery 227 31,434 - 31,661
Total 227 277,679 687,441 965,347

2. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Land and
buildings
Plant and
Machinery
Other assets Total
Historical cost 1,590,520 263,005 5,322 1,858,847
Accumulated depreciation (739,303) (259,170) (5,322) (1,003,795)
Balance at 12/31/2020 851,217 3,835 - 855,052
Depreciation (40,714) (1,761) - (42,475)
Balance at 12/31/2021 810,503 2,074 - 812,577

At December 31, 2021, this item includes only the building in Calcinate (BG).

3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Development
costs
Patents Software Other int.
assets
Work in
progress
Total
Historical cost 2,691,132 859,377 6,132,531 77,545 209,200 9,969,785
Accumulated amortisation (1,881,815) (773,948) (4,668,260) (75,505) - (7,399,528)
Balance at 12/31/2020 809,317 85,429 1,464,271 2,040 209,200 2,570,257
Increases 624,517 95,407 57,983 5,400 89,997 873,304
Amortisation (167,024) (76,856) (318,110) (2,040) - (564,030)
Net divestments (12,882) - - - - (12,882)
Reclassifications - - 73,000 - (73,000) -
Balance at 12/31/2021 1,253,928 103,980 1,277,144 5,400 226,197 2,866,649

Development costs mainly concern the capitalisation of the hours dedicated by the technical office staff to product development.

Investments in software mainly concerned upgrades or purchases of new licenses for existing applications. Assets in progress include, exclusively, advances paid for new software.

Description Buildings Vehicles Total
Historical cost 3,895,112 1,408,705 5,303,817
Accumulated depreciation (1,035,865) (655,527) (1,691,392)
Balance at 12/31/2020 2,859,247 753,178 3,612,425
Increases/Revaluations 4,783 313,830 318,613
Depreciation (524,397) (430,379) (954,776)
Divestments/Write-downs (8,988) (42,494) (51,482)
Balance at 12/31/2021 2,330,645 594,135 2,924,780

4. RIGHT OF USE - LEASED ASSETS

Increases in the "Vehicles" item are part of the normal process of replacing and expanding the vehicle fleet.

12/31/2020 Change Write-downs 12/31/2021
Cembre Ltd. 3,437,433 - - 3,437,433
Cembre Sarl 1,201,608 - - 1,201,608
Cembre España SLU 3,115,554 - - 3,115,554
Cembre GmbH 10,287,192 - - 10,287,192
Cembre Inc. 2,868,194 - - 2,868,194
Total 20,909,981 - - 20,909,981

5. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The following information is provided with regard to investments in direct subsidiaries as at December 31, 2021, expressed in Euro:

Company and registered office Share capital
capital
Shareholders'
profit
Net
profit
%
Cembre Ltd. (Sutton Coldfield - Birmingham) 2,023,134 16,305,225 2,113,103 100
Cembre Sarl (Morangis - Paris) 1,071,000 2,959,526 (326,729) 100
Cembre España SLU (Torrejon - Madrid) 2,902,200 7,268,802 682,131 100
Cembre GmbH (Monaco - Germany) 10,112,000 16,910,759 1,096,448 100
Cembre Inc. (Edison - New Jersey - Usa) 1,271,411 8,203,795 705,098 100

Values expressed in currencies other than the Euro were converted at the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the year, for share capital and reserves, and at the average exchange rate for the year with regard to net profit.

6. OTHER INVESTMENTS

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Conai 59 59 -
A.Q.M. S.r.l. 5,109 5,109 -
Total 5,168 5,168 -

They represent the cost of participation in the National Packaging Consortium and participation in A.Q.M. S.r.l., consortium company for the supply of technical services to companies.

7. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

These solely include guarantee deposits.

8. INVENTORIES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Raw materials 12,161,851 10,644,815 1,517,036
Work in progress and semi-finished goods 14,454,262 13,349,263 1,104,999
Finished goods 14,303,569 12,167,230 2,136,339
Advances to goods suppliers 1,442,606 - 1,442,606
Total 42,362,288 36,161,308 6,200,980

Payments on account to goods suppliers are the result of large orders placed to ensure adequate availability of raw materials and products.

The value of finished goods was decreased to its expected realisable value through the provision for finished goods, amounting to approximately to €1,697 thousand. Changes in the provision in 2021 were as follows:

2021 2020
Provision at January 1 1,777,327 1,573,812
Accruals 469,442 203,515
Uses (550,180) -
Balance at December 31 1,696,589 1,777,327

9. TRADE RECEIVABLES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Gross trade receivables 16,402,328 16,354,381 47,947
Provision for doubtful accounts (336,808) (366,956) 30,148
Total 16,065,520 15,987,425 78,095

Trade receivables by geographical area are outlined below, in thousands of Euro:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Italy 13,674 13,782 (108)
Europe 1,910 1,752 158
North America 45 152 (107)
Oceania 243 265 (22)
Middle East 81 82 (1)
Far East 271 167 104
Africa 178 154 24
Total 16,402 16,354 48

Management periodically reviews the adequacy of the provision for doubtful accounts, also based on estimates regarding the recoverability of positions at greatest risk. Should insolvency proceedings be initiated against a debtor, the related amount is fully written down.

Average collection time shortened from 70 days in 2020 to 55 days in 2021.

2021 2020
Provision at January 1 366,956 338,673
Accruals 3,378 52,741
Uses (33,526) (24,458)
Balance at December 31 336,808 366,956

The provision for doubtful accounts changed as follows:

The breakdown of receivables by maturity at December 31 was as follows:

Not past
due
1-90
days
91-180
days
181-365
days
Over one
year
Under
litigation
Total
2021 15,149 1,076 75 25 26 51 16,402
2020 15,329 764 140 16 42 63 16,354

10. TRADE RECEIVABLES FROM SUBSIDIARIES

Trade receivables from the following companies:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Cembre Ltd. (UK) 1,250,125 1,162,110 88,015
Cembre S.a.r.l. (France) 744,869 585,332 159,537
Cembre España SLU (Spain) 614,344 812,730 (198,386)
Cembre GmbH (Germany) 117,679 112,841 4,838
Cembre Inc. (US) 857,642 576,369 281,273
Total 3,584,659 3,249,382 335,277

11. TAX RECEIVABLES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Receivables for IRES refunds on IRAP 3,394 3,394 -
Tax credits for R&D activities 49,970 - 49,970
Tax credit for investments 355,286 - 355,286
Reimbursements 1,227 30,719 (29,492)
Total 409,877 34,113 375,764

12. OTHER ASSETS

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Advances to suppliers 30,623 283,699 (253,076)
Receivables from employees 24,632 21,442 3,190
Other 54,417 98,376 (43,959)
Total 109,672 403,517 (293,845)

13. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

The share capital amounts to €8,840,000 and is made up of 17 million ordinary shares of

par value €0.52 each, fully underwritten and paid-up.

The legal reserve amounts to 20% of the share capital.

At December 31, 2021, Cembre S.p.A. held 236,541 treasury shares, corresponding to 1.39% of its share capital. Against these shares the Company recorded €4,489 thousand in a specific equity reserve under liabilities.

On the fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the company, the Shareholders' Meeting approved an incentive plan targeted at Company executives and middle managers, which provides for the annual assignment of rights to purchase ordinary Cembre S.p.A. shares and will last until 2025. Following the adoption of this plan, in compliance with the provisions of IFRS 2, a Stock Options Reserve was recognised, representative of the debt to beneficiaries of the plan itself, assuming the attainment of the performance targets established and continuity of the work relationship. This reserve amounted to €361 thousand at December 31, 2021. For further details, reference is made to Note 39.

The table below highlights the origin, possibility of use and distribution of the shareholders' equity items:

Nature/description Amount Possibility of use Portion available
Share capital 8,840,000
Share capital reserves:
Share premium reserve 12,244,869 A B C 12,244,869
Suspended-tax reserves 585,159 A B ---
Other suspended-tax reserves 68,412 B ---
Restricted reserves:
Reserve for Treasury Shares (4,489,360) ---
Stock options reserve 360,823 ---
Profit reserves:
Legal reserve 1,768,000 B ---
First time application of IAS/IFRS reserve 4,051,204 B ---
Discounting of employee termination indemnities 98,599 B ---
Merger differences 4,397,137 A B C 4,397,137
Extraordinary reserve 98,260,768 A B C 98,260,768
Total 126,185,611 114,902,774
1,279,853
Residual distributable portion 113,622,921

Legend: A= capital increase; B= coverage of losses; C= distribution to shareholders.

The non-distributable portion of reserves regards development costs not yet amortised.

E-MARKET
SDIR
CERTIFIED
Effective
interest rate
%
Term
ending
12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Leasing liabilities - Non-current portion 2,108,556 2,746,670
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 2,108,556 2,746,670
Bank loans
Current portion
Banca Intesa contract 11320 0.03 Sept-21 - 3,600,000
Unicredit contract 47122 0.01 Apr-21 - 4,000,000
BNL contract 76900 0.01 Oct-21 - 5,000,000
BNL contract 38656 0.01 Jan-21 - 10,000,000
Unicredit contract 81152 0.01 Jan-22 4,000,000 -
Unicredit contract 17994 0.00 Jan-22 5,000,000 -
BNL contract 10935 0.01 Mar-22 6,000,000 -
BNL contract 46877 0.00 Aug-22 5,000,000 -
Total current portion 20,000,000 22,600,000
Bank charges 439 644
Leasing liabilities - Current portion 856,688 891,570
CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 20,857,127 23,492,214

14. NON-CURRENT AND CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

15. EMPLOYEE TERMINATION INDEMNITY AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

Employee Termination Indemnity showed the following changes:

2021 2020
Provision at January 1 1,820,070 1,925,485
Accruals 1,044,440 849,441
Uses (510,106) (507,973)
Actuarial effect (38,322) 45,835
Social security (INPS) treasury provision (593,038) (492,718)
Balance at December 31 1,723,044 1,820,070

The INPS' treasury account at December 31, 2021 amounted to €8,436 thousand.

The employee termination indemnity set aside at December 31, 2021 was discounted on

the basis of a specific actuarial valuation.

A change in the discount rate used could result in the following impacts on amount of debt accrued:

Annual Financial Statements

Change in rate 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
0.5% 1,692,580 1,745,215
-0.5% 1,837,520 1,902,467

16. PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

Supplementary
Directors'
customer
compensation
allowances
Employee
incentives
Total
At December 31, 2020 196,143 - 48,510 244,653
Accruals 28,785 50,000 48,510 127,295
At December 31, 2021 224,928 50,000 97,020 371,948

In line with the remuneration policy of Cembre S.p.A., variable compensation based on the achievement of medium-long term targets was introduced in favour of the Chairman and Managing Director. This amount will be paid out in 2024 contingent on the achievement of objectives set for financial years 2021-2023 by the Board of Directors. The amount of the accrual against the possible variable compensation of Directors is recorded among the cost of services.

The provision for employee incentives includes amounts allocated for the benefit of sales personnel that will be paid out in subsequent years, upon the achievement of specific objectives set out in the sales development plan.

Given the modest value, all amounts set aside, in the various funds, have not been discounted.

17. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Deferred tax assets are predominantly recorded with regard to the provision for slowmoving stock, as described above, and the provision for doubtful accounts, for the portion not deductible for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities, on the other hand, predominantly arise from revaluation of land upon first-time adoption of the international accounting standards, measurement of inventories at average cost (fiscally the LIFO criterion was maintained) and discounting of the employee termination indemnity. For additional information, see the disclosure in the paragraph on taxes.

There are no receivables with maturity of over five years.

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Deferred tax assets
Write-down of inventories 420,070 439,447 (19,377)
Provision for doubtful accounts 80,023 88,069 (8,046)
Differences on depreciation 277,423 264,860 12,563
Discounting of employee termination indemnity 42,673 51,871 (9,198)
Write-down of Calcinate property 34,283 34,283 -
Other 213,982 118,021 95,961
Gross deferred tax assets 1,068,454 996,551 71,903
Deferred tax liabilities
Average cost valuation of inventories (550,864) (340,847) (210,017)
Reversal of land depreciation (24,017) (24,017) -
Revaluation of land (1,651,933) (1,651,933) -
Discounting of employee termination indemnity (4,570) - (4,570)
Dividends not collected - (2,016) 2,016
Gross deferred tax liabilities (2,231,384) (2,018,813) (212,571)
Net deferred tax liabilities (1,162,930) (1,022,262) (140,668)

There are no temporary differences or accruals that could generate unrecognised deferred tax assets and/or liabilities.

18. TRADE PAYABLES

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Trade payables 14,576,949 9,891,584 4,685,365
Advances 27,844 11,635 16,209
Total 14,604,793 9,903,219 4,701,574

"Trade payables" are recognised net of trade discounts; any cash discounts are recognised at the time of payment. The nominal value of such payables is adjusted for any returns or allowances (invoicing adjustments), to the extent corresponding to the amount defined with the counterparty.

The distribution of trade payables by geographical area is shown below, in thousands of Euros:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Italy 13,035 9,304 3,731
Europe 1,040 562 478
Far East 498 7 491
Other 4 19 (15)
Total 14,577 9,892 4,685

At December 31, 2021, the breakdown in payables to suppliers based on expiry was as follows (in thousands of Euro):

0-30 31-60 61-90 91-120 over 120 TOTAL
2021 Past due 1,361 157 427 262 556 2,763
Falling due 3,284 7,815 687 28 - 11,814
2020 Past due 1,264 224 80 3 320 1,891
Falling due 2,060 5,088 759 84 10 8,001

Average payment time slightly increased from 66 days in 2020 to 75 days in 2021, a purely algebraic effect due to higher purchase volumes during the year.

19. TRADE PAYABLES TO SUBSIDIARIES

The balance of trade payables is to the following subsidiaries:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Cembre Ltd (UK) 93,821 121,675 (27,854)
Cembre S.a.r.l. (France) 2,423 1,031 1,392
Cembre GmbH (Germany) 34,090 44,200 (10,110)
Cembre España S.L.U. (Spain) 31,258 7,800 23,458
Cembre Inc. (US) 10,595 14,033.00 (3,438)
Total 172,187 188,739 (16,552)

20. TAX PAYABLES

This item exclusively includes income tax payables for the period, net of advances already paid. The increase is related to the higher volume of turnover generated in 2021 compared to 2020.

21. OTHER PAYABLES

The item is broken down as follows:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020 Change
Payables to employees 2,249,517 1,921,964 327,553
Employee withholding taxes payable 1,137,277 992,339 144,938
Social security payables 2,494,255 2,199,924 294,331
Commissions payable 403,146 358,469 44,677
Payables to Directors 274,144 - 274,144
Payable to Statutory Auditors 43,680 43,680 -
Payable on sundry taxes and withholdings 55,491 21,111 34,380
VAT Payables 54,472 116,800 (62,328)
Legal disputes - 468,159 (468,159)
Sundry items 66,452 63,777 2,675
Deferrals (226,515) (216,873) (9,642)
Total 6,551,919 5,969,350 582,569

The liability for legal disputes, recorded in the financial statements for the FY2020, arose from the resolution of an out-of-court settlement with a British customer relating to operating problems of a product developed specifically at its request. In 2021, there were no legal disputes that resulted in the incurrence of liabilities by Cembre S.p.A.

22. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Revenue from contracts with customers by geographical area is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Italy 70,405,518 55,954,914 14,450,604
Rest of Europe 43,298,126 35,423,828 7,874,298
Rest of the World 11,991,954 10,031,013 1,960,941
Total 125,695,598 101,409,755 24,285,843

Further details are provided in the Report on Operations.

23. OTHER REVENUES AND INCOME

2021 2020 Change
Capital gains 26,892 15,354 11,538
Insurance reimbursements 12,092 121,044 (108,952)
Reimbursements 210,671 166,994 43,677
Reimbursement intragroup transport 227,959 106,737 121,222
Charge-back of intragroup costs 951,441 899,147 52,294
Other 25,479 146,910 (121,431)
Operating grants 67,152 152,862 (85,710)
Capital grants 74,886 - 74,886
Total 1,596,572 1,609,048 (12,476)

The charge-back of intragroup costs predominantly regard "Information Technology" costs and sales costs incurred by Cembre S.p.A. in favour of subsidiaries. Royalties for use of the Cembre trademark are also included.

With regard to operating grants, it should be noted that, pursuant to art.1 paragraph 125 of Law 124/2017 (Fulfilment of transparency and publicity obligations), that in 2021 tax

With regard to capital grants, it should be noted that these are against a tax credit of €75 thousand for investments made in 2020.

24. COST OF GOODS AND MERCHANDISE

2021 2020 Change
Raw materials and merchandise 43,959,436 29,312,055 14,647,381
Consumables and supplies 4,314,305 3,127,900 1,186,405
Transport and customs fees 979,888 401,819 578,069
Total 49,253,629 32,841,774 16,411,855
2021 2020 Change
Subcontracted work 3,187,758 2,876,431 311,327
Transport 1,511,339 1,213,327 298,012
Maintenance and repair 1,768,895 1,442,970 325,925
Electricity, heating and water 1,687,129 1,410,317 276,812
Consulting 1,414,067 1,373,083 40,984
Directors' compensation 903,599 580,991 322,608
Payments to statutory auditors 87,360 87,360 -
Remuneration of supervisory body 34,057 - 34,057
Commissions 883,683 691,404 192,279
Postage and telephone 204,402 213,690 (9,288)
Fuel 237,972 178,661 59,311
Travelling expenses 240,596 207,685 32,911
Insurance 394,321 354,762 39,559
Bank charges 79,972 71,981 7,991
Personnel training 124,129 111,168 12,961
Advertising, promotions and trade fairs 486,337 282,911 203,426
Security and cleaning 640,500 596,616 43,884
Software licence fees 848,574 727,593 120,981
Sundry items 293,967 182,450 111,517
Total 15,028,657 12,603,400 2,425,257

25. COST OF SERVICES

2021 2020 Change
Rent and related costs 7,128 3,846 3,282
Vehicle and other leasing 61,812 47,293 14,519
Total 68,940 51,139 17,801

The amounts represent the residual portion linked to temporary and short-term extensions of vehicle rental contracts and ancillary costs not falling within the application of IFRS16. We report that the company has not benefited from suspensions of lease contracts related to the pandemic.

27. PERSONNEL COSTS

This item includes the entire cost for personnel, including unused holidays and provisions required by law and by the collective agreements. The employee termination indemnity at December 31, 2021 includes the cost for indemnity accrued during the year for employees who resigned and the employee portion of contribution to the COMETA supplementary pension fund.

2021 2020 Change
Wages and salaries 21,838,208 19,351,323 2,486,885
Social security contributions 5,930,933 5,579,414 351,519
Employee termination indemnity 1,329,258 1,283,806 45,452
Retirement benefits 70,989 67,743 3,246
Other costs 1,256,012 1,491,938 (235,926)
Total 30,425,400 27,774,224 2,651,176

The increase in the item "Other costs" includes the provision in the Reserve for stock options, referred to in Note 13 and equal to €219 thousand (€489 thousand in 2020).

2021 2020 Change
Managers 7 8 (1)
White collars 218 218 -
Blue collars 227 229 (2)
Outsourced personnel 56 31 25
Total 508 486 22

Average personnel employed in the Company is broken down as follows:

During the course of the year, Cembre S.p.A. used an average of 56 short-term staff, for a total cost of €2,656 thousand. This amount is classified under wages and salaries.

28. OTHER OPERATING COSTS

The item is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Sundry taxes 501,869 449,053 52,816
Membership fees 63,346 60,905 2,441
Donations 30,500 106,000 (75,500)
Losses on receivables 33,567 141,984 (108,417)
Legal disputes - 468,158 (468,158)
Capital losses 62,926 62,460 466
Other 460,380 363,710 96,670
Total 1,152,588 1,652,270 (499,682)

Expenses for legal disputes, related to the 2020 financial year, were due to the resolution of an out-of-court settlement with a British customer, relating to operating problems of a product developed specifically at its request; in 2021 there were no legal disputes giving rise to costs for Cembre S.p.A.

The residual item "Other" mainly includes ancillary costs incurred for the sales offices and production departments.

29. INCREASES IN ASSETS DUE TO INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION

2021 2020 Change
Increases in assets due to internal construction 2,232,238 1,206,914 1,025,324

This item represents the amount of costs capitalised for the construction of equipment and dies built in-house, as well as costs relating to development activities.

30. ACCRUALS TO PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

The item is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Customer indemnities 28,785 22,107 6,678

The customer indemnities provision was allocated in relation to possible charges in the case of termination of agency mandates.

31. FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSE)

2021 2020 Change
Dividends from subsidiaries 1,729,921 1,382,557 347,364
Interest earned on bank account balances 2,425 5,150 (2,725)
Other financial income 110 495 (385)
Total financial income 1,732,456 1,388,202 344,254
Loans and bank overdrafts (1,972) (5,268) 3,296
Financial charges on discounting of Employee
Termination Indemnity
(6,329) (14,808) 8,479
Lease financial charges (60,047) (72,834) 12,787
Other financial charges (146) (5,172) 5,026
Total financial charges (68,494) (98,082) 29,588
Total financial income (expense) 1,663,962 1,290,120 373,842

In 2021, the subsidiaries approved the following dividends in favour of the Parent

Company:

  • Cembre Sarl €168 thousand;
  • Cembre Ltd. £425 thousand, equal to €496 thousand;
  • Cembre España SLU €242 thousand.
  • Cembre Inc. \$1,001 thousand, equal to €824 thousand;

32. FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAINS (LOSSES)

The item is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Realised foreign exchange gains 162,211 165,965 (3,754)
Realised foreign exchange losses (118,899) (407,397) 288,498
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 240,681 - 240,681
Unrealised foreign exchange losses (92,554) (9,366) (83,188)
Total 191,439 (250,798) 442,237

33. INCOME TAXES FOR THE YEAR

2021 2020 Change
Current taxes for IRES (6,190,823) (4,372,696) (1,818,127)
Current taxes for IRAP (1,259,037) (622,044) (636,993)
Deferred taxes (129,889) 163,751 (293,640)
Net extraordinary gains 15,819 69,185 (53,366)
Total (7,563,930) (4,761,804) (2,802,126)

Cembre S.p.A. submitted a request to the Revenue Agency for the renewal of the agreement concerning the application of the "Patent box" regime for the period 2020- 2024. Said request was declared admissible; however, as of the date of this document, it is not possible to establish the outcome and the date of conclusion of this negotiation.

The allocation of current taxes is calculated on the taxable income amount, which takes into account increases and decreases to be made in the income tax return to the statutory profit for the year.

Reconciliation of theoretical taxes, arising from application of the nominal rate, and actual taxes to the Income Statement is as follows:

IRES
Profit before taxes 30,983,717
Theoretical tax expense (24.0%) 7,436,092
Effect of permanent differences (1,117,635)
Effect of temporary differences (102,933)
Various deductions (24,701)
Total income taxes in the financial statements 6,190,823
IRAP
Gross taxable IRAP 59,831,692
Theoretical tax expense (3.9%) 2,333,436
Effect of permanent differences 22,238
Effect of temporary differences (28,848)
Deductions for personnel (1,067,789)
Total income taxes in the financial statements 1,259,037

The item "deferred tax assets and liabilities" is broken down as follows:

2021 2020 Change
Average cost valuation of inventories (210,017) 43,057 (253,074)
Discounting of employee termination indemnity 1,518 3,554 (2,036)
Write-down of inventories (19,377) 48,844 (68,221)
Differences on depreciation 12,563 19,764 (7,201)
Write-down of Calcinate property - 34,283 (34,283)
Other 85,424 14,249 71,175
Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the year (129,889) 163,751 (293,640)

34. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Following the adoption of the changes to the revised IAS 19, the actuarial changes to the employee termination indemnity were recognised directly in a specific reserve of shareholders' equity. These amounts constitute changes in the comprehensive income for the year and are highlighted with separate indication of the relative tax effect. The net effect for 2021 is positive and amounts to €34 thousand.

35. DIVIDENDS

On May 19, 2021 (ex-dividend date May 17, 2021), dividends were paid in the amount of €15,068 thousand, relating to the allocation of profit for the year 2020, corresponding to €0.90 per share entitled to dividends.

Dividends related to the allocation of the 2021 profit and submitted for approval to the Shareholders' Meeting amounted to €120 per share, for a total of €20,116 thousand. This amount was not recorded as a liability.

36. COMMITMENTS AND RISKS

At December 31, 2021, guarantees granted by Cembre S.p.A. amounted to €1,981,727, compared to €1,982,562 at December 31, 2020.

Among the guarantees provided to third parties, mention goes to the commitments made with respect to the Municipality of Brescia, for a total of €1,051 thousand, to guarantee completion of the development works following the authorisation to build in an area owned by the company and adjacent to the company headquarters.

The residual portion refers to guarantees granted to Italian and foreign electrical and railway entities, to guarantee supply for €450 thousand, and guarantees granted to Brescia Customs Authority for €480 thousand.

37. NET FINANCIAL POSITION

The net financial position of Cembre S.p.A. amounted at the year end to a surplus of €12,326 thousand, an increase over December 31, 2020.

At date of the financial statements, the Company had no outstanding debt involving covenants or negative pledges.

In respect of the "Guidelines on disclosure obligations pursuant to the prospectus regulation" set forth by ESMA, details of the Group's Net Financial Position are provided below:

12/31/2021 12/31/2020
A Cash 5,500 5,311
B Bank deposits 35,285,877 29,103,887
C Cash and cash equivalents (A+B) 35,291,377 29,109,198
D Financial receivables from subsidiaries - 168,000
E Financial receivables (D) - 168,000
F Current bank payables (20,000,439) (22,600,644)
G Current lease payables (856,688) (891,570)
H Current financial debt (F+G) (20,857,127) (23,492,214)
I Net current financial position (C+E+H) 14,434,250 5,784,984
J Non-current bank debts - -
K Non-current lease payables (2,108,556) (2,746,670)
L Non-current financial debt (J+K) (2,108,556) (2,746,670)
M Net financial position (I+L) 12,325,694 3,038,314

38. RELATED PARTIES

The table below summarises transactions between Parent company Cembre S.p.A. and the subsidiaries in 2021, with regard to purchases and sales. For receivables/payables, see the specific paragraphs of this document.

Company Sales Purchases
Cembre Ltd. 10,876,796 330,663
Cembre S.a.r.l. 5,690,945 144,668
Cembre España S.L.U. 7,534,320 43,764
Cembre GmbH 5,284,719 84,889
Cembre Inc. 4,647,733 31,084
TOTAL 34,034,513 635,068

With reference to assets and liabilities relating to subsidiaries and other related parties at year-end, we confirm that transactions with the same fall within the scope of normal operating activities.

The percentage stakes with regard to investments in subsidiaries at December 31, 2021 are outlined below:

Company Registered office Share Percentage held Percentage
capital direct indirect through total with voting
rights
Cembre Ltd. Sutton Coldfield
(Birmingham-GB)
GBP
1,700,000
100% - - 100% 100%
Cembre Sarl Morangis
(Paris - France)
Euro
1,071,000
100% - - 100% 100%
Cembre España SLU Torrejón de Ardoz
(Madrid -Spain)
Euro
2,902,200
100% - - 100% 100%
Cembre GmbH Munich
(Germany)
Euro
10,112,000
100% - - 100% 100%
Cembre Inc. Edison
(NJ- Usa)
US\$
1,440,000
100% - - 100% 100%

All of the above equity investments are held by way of ownership.

Among assets leased to Cembre S.p.A. by third parties are an industrial building adjacent to the Company's registered office measuring a total of 5,960 square meters on three floors, in addition to the Monza, Padua and Bologna sales offices. These properties are owned by "Tha Immobiliare S.p.A.", a company with registered office in Brescia, whose capital is held by Anna Maria Onofri, Giovanni Rosani, and Sara Rosani, members of the Board of Directors of Cembre S.p.A.; the interest for the company can be seen in the prospect of continuity and in the reduction of the risks of termination of the lease contract. At the year end, all amounts due to Tha Immobiliare had been settled. Said contracts envisage an automatic renewal clause upon expiry.

A summary of the amounts reported in the financial statements relating to the above contracts is provided below:

Assets Non-current
liabilities
Current
liabilities
Amortisation Interest
expense
Leased assets from THA 3,728,271 1,799,504 491,458 494,552 53,058

Cembre S.p.A. does not have direct relationships with its parent company Lysne S.p.A. of any other nature than that of the exercise of shareholders' rights on the part of the parent. Lysne S.p.A. does not carry out any management or coordination activity with respect to Cembre S.p.A.

39. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Cembre S.p.A. established the incentive plan known as "Premio Carlo Rosani per i 50 anni della Fondazione della Società" (Carlo Rosani Prize for the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Company), intended for executives and middle managers who have an employment contract with the company.

The plan, approved by the Shareholders' Meeting on April 18, 2019, provides for the attribution, by the company, of rights to acquire ordinary Cembre shares, and will last until 2025.

The rights granted under the plan can only be assigned to the beneficiaries identified, to this end, by the Board of Directors, based on the prior opinion of the Appointments and Remuneration Committee and in compliance with the Incentive Plan Regulation.

The rights will be assigned annually, free of charge, in the plan duration period, following the Board's approval of the company's consolidated financial statements. The beneficiaries will be attributed, for each annual assignment, the following rights: 2,000 for those in the position of executive and 500 for middle managers. The exercise price of the aforementioned rights is €10 per share. At the reporting date, based on the beneficiaries identified by the Board of Directors, provision is made for the assignment of a total maximum number of 132,000 shares for the entire duration of the plan.

The assignment of the rights to the beneficiaries is subject to the following performance conditions:

  • growth in the gross operating profit of the Cembre Group in the reference year (i.e. the year prior to the assignment year) compared to the previous year;
  • growth in the gross operating profit of the Cembre Group in the reference year higher than the minimum values reported in the Incentive Plan Regulation.

The assignment of the rights to the beneficiaries is also subject to the following additional conditions, to be verified in relation to the individual beneficiary:

  • existence of an employment contract with the position of executive or middle manager;
  • solely for recipients in the position of middle manager, provision of work activities to the company for an average of 40 hours per week;

On October 15, 2021, the second installment of assignment rights was exercised that resulted in a reduction of the reserve for treasury shares equal to €408 thousand, against the assignment of 21,500 shares.

40. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Given the limited exposure, Cembre S.p.A. makes extremely limited use of derivative instruments to hedge against interest risk and currency exposure.

Risks connected with the market

Cembre S.p.A. faces these risks with ongoing innovation, widening of the product range, high automation and with the upgrade of its production process, implementing focused marketing policies also with the help of its foreign subsidiaries.

Interest rate risk

At December 31, 2021, as detailed in Note 14, four fixed rate loans were taken out, expiring in 2022. Owing to the nature and duration of the contracts, the interest rate risk can be considered zero.

Currency risk

Despite a strong international presence, Cembre S.p.A. does not have a significant exposure to currency risk (on an operating or equity basis), as it operates mainly in the Euro area, the currency in which its trade transactions are mainly denominated.

2021 2020
Original
currency
Equivalent €
amount
Original
currency
Equivalent €
amount
Receivables US\$ 2,631,348 € 2,323,281 US\$ 1,011,880 € 824,611
Payables US\$ 590,420 € 521,296 US\$ 21,844 € 17,802
Payables - GBP - € GBP 1,077 € 1,198
Payables - CHF - € CHF 1,466 € 1,357
Current account balance in foreign curr. US\$ 263 € 234 US\$ 2,787,658 € 2,271,745

At December 31, 2021, the following currency positions were outstanding:

The items were converted into Euro at the exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2021 and generated, with respect to the original amount recorded, an exchange rate loss of €19 thousand, recorded in the income statement.

The table below summarizes the economic effect, in thousands of Euro, of possible changes in exchange rate for the items indicated above:

Change in
exchange rate
Receivables Payables Current account
2021 5% (111) 25 -
-5% 122 (52) -
2020 5% (39) 1 (108)
-5% 43 (2) 120

As illustrated, the entity and volume are not such as to have a significant impact on the Company's results.

Liquidity risk

The exposure of the Company to liquidity risk is not material as its financial position is balanced. The collection and payment cycle is also in balance, as shown by the ratio of current assets to current liabilities. Reference should be made to Note 9 for details of the due dates for receivables from clients and to Note 19 for details of the due dates for payables to suppliers

Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk by Cembre S.p.A. relates exclusively to trade receivables.

As shown in Note 9, none of the areas in which Cembre S.p.A. operates poses relevant credit risks.

Operating procedures limit the sale of products or services to customers who do not possess an adequate credit profile or provide secured guarantees.

Receivables matured over 12 months and those under litigation are widely covered by the provision for doubtful accounts accrued. Moreover, Cembre S.p.A. has stipulated an insurance policy against commercial credit risk, allowing it to reduce further exposure to credit risk.

41. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The war triggered by the Russian invasion of Ukraine represents a dramatic event that will produce negative economic effects both in the markets of countries directly involved in the conflict and indirectly at the global level. The Cembre Group has no significant exposure in these markets and sales to affected areas are not significant, therefore the loss of revenues that may be realized in such areas does not represent a reason for concern. There are also no issues related to direct procurement from these countries. However, the indirect effects of this terrible situation, such as, for example, the increase in the cost of certain raw materials, are not easily foreseeable and could have an impact, albeit not particularly significant, on the Group's economic performance. These consequences are difficult to estimate, given the uncertainty linked to the duration of the war. However, it can reasonably be assumed that the Group's capital structure and the geographical diversification due to its widespread presence in the main world markets will enable it to absorb the indirect effects of this event.

Attachments

This document includes the following attachments:

Attachment 1: Comparative Income Statement;

Attachment 2: Compensation for auditing services and other services.

Brescia, March 14, 2022

FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chair and Managing Director

Giovanni Rosani

Cembre S.p.A.

Attachment 1 – Notes to the Financial Statements of Cembre S.p.A.

Comparative Income Statement

2021 % 2020 % change 2019 % change
Revenues from contracts with customers 125.695.598 100,0% 101.409.755 100,0% 23,9% 108.808.594 100,0% 15,5%
Other revenues 1.596.572 1.609.048 -0,8% 1.211.689 31,8%
Total Revenues 127.292.170 103.018.803 23,6% 110.020.283 15,7%
Cost of goods and marchandise (49.253.629) -39,2% (32.841.774) -32,4% 50,0% (36.871.582) -33,9% 33,6%
Change in inventories 4.758.374 3,8% 97.335 0,1% 406.809 0,4%
Cost of goods sold (44.495.255) -35,4% (32.744.439) -32,3% 35,9% (36.464.773) -33,5% 22,0%
Cost of services received (15.028.657) -12,0% (12.603.400) -12,4% 19,2% (14.798.304) -13,6% 1,6%
Lease and rental costs (68.940) -0,1% (51.139) -0,1% 34,8% (128.209) -0,1% -46,2%
Personnel costs (30.425.400) -24,2% (27.774.224) -27,4% 9,5% (27.518.499) -25,3% 10,6%
Other operating costs (1.152.588) -0,9% (1.652.270) -1,6% -30,2% (1.094.959) -1,0% 5,3%
Increase in assets due to internal construction 2.232.238 1,8% 1.206.914 1,2% 85,0% 894.359 0,8% 149,6%
Write-down of receivables (3.378) 0,0% (52.741) -0,1% -93,6% - 0,0% #DIV/0!
Accruals to provisions for risks and charges (28.785) 0,0% (22.107) 0,0% 30,2% (23.561) 0,0% 22,2%
Gross Operating Profit 38.321.405 30,5% 29.325.397 28,9% 30,7% 30.886.337 28,4% 24,1%
Tangible assets depreciation (7.674.284) -6,1% (7.479.628) -7,4% 2,6% (6.778.091) -6,2% 13,2%
Intangible assets amortization (564.030) -0,4% (585.585) -0,6% -3,7% (600.798) -0,6% -6,1%
Right of use amortization (954.776) -0,8% (959.588) -0,5% (850.350) -0,8% 12,3%
Write-down of long-term assets - 0,0% (122.877) 0,0% - 0,0%
Operating Profit 29.128.315 23,2% 20.177.719 19,9% 44,4% 22.657.098 20,8% 28,6%
Financial income 1.732.456 1,4% 1.388.202 1,4% 24,8% 4.285.727 3,9% -59,6%
Financial expenses (68.494) -0,1% (98.082) -0,1% -30,2% (126.417) -0,1% -45,8%
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 191.439 0,2% (250.798) -0,2% (66.522) -0,1% -387,8%
Profit Before Taxes 30.983.716 24,6% 21.217.041 20,9% 46,0% 26.749.886 24,6% 15,8%
Income taxes (7.563.930) -6,0% (4.761.804) -4,7% 58,8% (4.150.232) -3,8% 82,3%
Net Profit 23.419.786 18,6% 16.455.237 16,2% 42,3% 22.599.654 20,8% 3,6%

Attachment 2 to the Note to the Financial Statements of Cembre S.p.A.

COMPENSATION FOR AUDITING SERVICES AND OTHER SERVICES

(pursuant to article 149-duodecies of the CONSOB Issuers' Regulation)

Type of services Independent Auditors Recipient Compensation
(Euro '000)
Audit EY Cembre S.p.A. 59
Additional auditing activities EY Cembre S.p.A. 8
Limited audit, consolidated
non-financial declaration
EY Cembre S.p.A. 6
Supporting Activities
EU Taxonomy Regulation
(Regulation 2020/852)
EY Cembre S.p.A. 12
Audit EY Subsidiaries 67
Audit HD Bayern Audit AG Cembre GmbH 16
Audit Hazelwoods LLP Cembre Ltd 22

Attestation in respect of the statutory financial statements

pursuant to art 154-bis Paragraph 5, of Legislative Decree 58 dated Feb. 24, 1998 "Consolidated Law on financial intermediation regulations" and subsequent integrations and updatings

The undersigned Giovanni Rosani and Claudio Bornati, in their position as Managing Director and Manager responsible for the preparation of financial reports of Cembre S.p.A., respectively, pursuant to Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree No.58/1998, certify that internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of 2021 statutory financial statements and during the period covered by the report, were:

• adequate to the company structure, and

• effectively applied during the process.

The undersigned officers certify that this 2021 statutory financial statements:

a) was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Union through Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and Counsel, dated 19 July 2002, and

b) corresponds to the company's evidence and accounting books and entries;

c) provide a fair and correct representation of the financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.

The undersigned officers attest, also, that the report on operations includes a reliable operating and financial review of the Company as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which it is exposed.

Brescia, March 14, 2022

Manager responsible for the Chairman and preparation of financial reports Managing Director

signed by: signed by: Claudio Bornati Giovanni Rosani

CEMBRE SpA

Via Serenissima, 9 • 25135 Brescia ITALIA Tel +39 030 3692.1 • Fax +39 030 3365766 www.cembre.com • [email protected]