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Celsius Resources Limited Capital/Financing Update 2024

Feb 5, 2024

10450_rns_2024-02-05_6d017d31-cd3a-4010-b3a6-c1d349d3bbcc.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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ASX/AIM RELEASE

6 FEBRUARY 2024

Mineral Resource update for Sagay Mining Project

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Focus of the update related to shallow supergene copper mineralisation which now includes Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources.

  • Combined Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource of 312 million tonnes @ 0.39% copper and 0.11g/t gold.

  • Global Resource remains largely unchanged with ~1.2 million tonnes of contained copper and ~1 million ounces of contained gold.

  • The copper mineralisation remains open in multiple directions, with further shallow targets untested.

  • Mineralisation exists from near surface down to over 1.2km depth with strike lengths up to 1km and true widths extending into the 100’s of metres.

____________

Celsius Resources Limited (“Celsius” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce an updated JORC compliant Mineral Resource estimate (“MRE”) for the Sagay Copper Project (“Sagay” or “Project”), held under its Philippine Subsidiary, Tambuli Mining Company, Inc (“TMCI”) and located at the Island of Negros in the Philippines.

The update to the MRE at Sagay is largely based on the results from the 2023 drilling program at a shallow copper position located ~500m to the west of the main body of mineralisation discovered to date, as announced on 17[th] October 2023. This shallow copper zone offers Celsius the opportunity to investigate a low cost start up opportunity via a feasibility study which has been submitted to the Philippine Government.

Celsius Resources Managing Director, Peter Hume said:

“The greater definition of the shallow supergene copper at Sagay has increased both the Resource category and our own confidence in the ability to look at a new shallow sustainable friendly development option. The previous Mineral Resource[1] only placed this area in the Inferred Category, and with this new update to the Mineral Resource, this area is now largely in the Measured and Indicated category, which allowed us to complete and submit a feasibility study to the Philippine Government[2] .

1 Refer to ASX/AIM announcement dated 7 November 2021 “Maiden Mineral Resource estimate (MRE) for the Sagay Project” 2 Refer to ASX/AIM announcement dated 8 January 2024 “Celsius’ Sagay Project applies for DMPF”

Level 5, 191 St. Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 PO Box 7059, Cloisters Square PO, Perth WA 6850 P : +61 2 8072 1400 E : [email protected] W : celsiusresources.com

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The Company has taken a sustainable approach to the proposed development of the Sagay Mineral Resource, similar to its flagship MCB project. Eliminating the use of a conventional tailings dam and using the tailings for environmental rehabilitation, along with processing the ore through gravity separation, therefore eliminates the use of chemicals. We are in the process of finalising the Project’s environmental impact assessment which will clearly demonstrate the Company’s commitment to environmental protection and preservation through advanced mining technologies.”

CLA Chairman, Atty. Julito R. Sarmiento added:

“The development of the Sagay Project can assist with meeting the global demand for green metals in an effort to transition to clean energy sources and achieve the global goal of net zero emissions by 2050 to stave off climate change calamity. CLA constantly takes serious efforts to develop genuinely responsible projects by tightening up our environmental managements systems and stepping up our social and environmental performance.”

THE SAGAY COPPER-GOLD PROJECT

Location

The Sagay Copper Project is in the north-eastern part of Negros Island, within the cities of Sagay and Escalante in the Province of Negros Occidental, Philippines (Figure 1). Negros Island is part of the central group of Islands in the Philippines commonly referred to as “the Visayas”.

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Figure 1. Location of the Sagay Copper Project in the Island of Negros, Visayas, Philippines

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The MRE for the Sagay Property is located at Purok Tan-ao, Barangay Lopez Jaena (see Figure 2).

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Figure 2. Location of the tenement area of the Sagay Project.

Mineral Resource Estimate

Drilling at Sagay has broadly defined a large-scale copper mineralisation which is interpreted to be a typical porphyry copper style of mineralisation, common throughout the Philippine archipelago.

The copper mineralisation for the MRE at Sagay is defined by three defined mineralised domains, two of which (namely 100LG and 100HG) relate to a main body of copper mineralisation which exists underneath a local topographic high.

This topographic high relates to Purok Tan-ao with resistive siliceous rocks interpreted to be an eroded lithocap associated with the porphyry mineralisation.

A third mineralised domain (900SG) hosts a shallow flat lying supergene copper mineralisation towards the west of the main mineralisation underneath Purok Tan-ao and is possibly related to

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a satellite porphyry mineralisation. Figures 3 to 7 show a plan view and cross sections of the mineralised domains relative to the host rock geology.

The copper mineralisation at Purok Tan-ao is broadly constrained by a zone of mineralisation which exceeds 0.2% copper and is trending parallel to the main alteration and related intrusive host rocks.

A lower cut-off grade of 0.2% copper was applied in the reported MRE ( summarised in Table 1 ) which aligns broadly with the expected economic limits of the likely mining and processing options considered at Purok Tan-ao.

Table 1: Summary results for the Mineral Resource estimate at Purok Tan-ao at a cut-off grade of 0.20%

copper.

Domain Domain Classifiaction Weathering Tonnes
(Mt)
Copper
Grade
(%)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
Copper
Metal
(kt)
Gold
Metal
(kozs)
Supergene 900 SG Measured TR 0.4 0.49 0.02 1.9 0.3
FR 0.1 0.29 0.02 0.2 0
Indicated TR 4.6 0.53 0.03 25 3.7
FR 1.7 0.48 0.03 8.2 1.5
Inferred TR 0.9 0.46 0.02 4.2 0.5
FR 0.2 0.59 0.02 1.1 0.1
Primary 100HG Indicated FR 8.3 0.57 0.15 47 39
Inferred FR 52 0.57 0.15 296 244
100LG Indicated FR 7.1 0.3 0.07 21 16
Inferred TR 0.9 0.24 0.05 2.2 1.6
FR 236 0.35 0.1 818 768
Combined Measured 0.5 0.46 0.02 2.1 0.3
Indicated 22 0.47 0.09 101 60
Inferred 290 0.39 0.11 1,122 1,014
TOTAL 321 0.39 0.11 1,225 1,075

Note for table of results: Calculations have been rounded to the nearest Mt of ore (to the nearest 100,000t where <10Mt), two significant figures for Cu and Au grade and to the nearest kt of Cu metal and kozs of Au metal (to the nearest 100t where <10kt). Some apparent errors may occur due to rounding. TR – Transition or partially oxidised Rock, FR – Fresh Rock.

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Figure 3. Drill hole locations and interpreted surface geological plan view diagram.

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Figure 4. Drill hole locations and interpreted surface geological plan view diagram.

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Figure 5. Oblique Cross Section A-A’ , showing the location of mineralised domain 900SG (Supergene mineralisation) and the western section of the 100LG and 100HG mineralised domains.

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Figure 6. Oblique Cross Section B-B’ showing the location of the 100LG and 100HG mineralised domains.

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Figure 7. Oblique Cross Section C-C’ showing the location of the 100LG and 100HG mineralised domains.

Geology and Geological Interpretation

Sagay is located at the northernmost tip of the NNE trending volcanic arc related to the eastward subduction beneath the Negros Trench in the southwest offshore of Negros Island. Several porphyry and epithermal mineralisation targets belong in this underexplored mineralisation trend along the eastern side of the island.

The major rocks identified at Purok Tan-ao are a series of intermediate igneous rocks intruding into older host rocks composed of basalts overlain by metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and felsic volcanics. These rocks are in turn overlain by Quaternary pyroclastic rocks that consist of tuff and tuff breccias. The intermediate intrusions include several diorites and andesite porphyry.

Three distinct Diorite intrusives were identified. Following the local nomenclature in Sagay Project, these are (from oldest to youngest) the (1) Equigranular Diorite (MEQ), (2) Mediumgrained Porphyritic Diorite (MPOC), and the (3) Fine-grained Equigranular Diorite (FEQ). These intrusive rocks have distinct textures and visible cross cutting relationships. Widespread strong silica - clay and outer chlorite alteration is notable in the deposit. This 8km by 4km alteration zone is indicative of a large magmatic hydrothermal system.

There are multiple types of porphyry mineralisation observed within the Purok Tan-ao Deposit. The dominant type is related to early-stage porphyry quartz stockwork veins with associated potassic alteration and chalcopyrite as the dominant copper sulphide. A later-stage porphyry Cu-Mo type mineralisation has been identified and is hosted in silica – sericite – chlorite alteration. In addition, evidence exists for a later-stage epithermal vein deposit type which exist within close proximity to the large-scale porphyry copper-gold mineralisation.

At this stage, only the porphyry copper-gold type of deposit was defined in the MRE.

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Drilling Techniques

All of the drilling data used for the Sagay MRE is based on diamond drilling information from a total of 45 diamond drill holes—with a cumulative meterage of 25,782.1m.

Initial diamond drilling was conducted between December 2012 and 2016 by FreeportMcMoRan, who completed a total of 28 drill holes at Purok Tan-ao, with an aggregate core depth of 22,516.70 metres.

From November 2021 to April 2022, Celsius has completed a total of 4 drill holes and 1 offset, for a total to 2,440 metres[3] . More recently in late 2023, Celsius completed a further 12 shallow drill holes which are the focus for this Mineral Resource update. These shallow drill holes relate to the 900SG mineralised domain with a total meterage of 824.7m[4] .

Sampling and Sub-sampling Techniques

The following sub sampling and sample preparations were followed for all the diamond drilling at Sagay.

Half core samples were collected from diamond holes drilled from the surface. All drill cores were generally sampled at 2m intervals. In cases where geological and mineralogical characteristics change, the sample length is reduced to best fit the geological contact, with a minimum observed sample size of one metre. Sampling typically commenced after the overburden horizon depth was exceeded.

Cut samples were bagged on site prior to delivery to the laboratory (Intertek) in Manila for sample preparation and analysis.

Sample Analysis Method

All samples were analysed at the Intertek, an internationally recognised and ISO/IEC 17025:2005 & ISO/IEC 17020:2004 certified independent laboratory in Manila.

Copper (Cu) values were analysed by means of multi-acid (4-acid) digest. Elements were determined by ICP-OES/MS with AAS finish. Samples were fire assayed for gold (Au) using a 50gram charge, with a detection limit of 0.005 ppm.

Estimation Methodology

A parent cell block size of 10m x 10m x 10m was chosen based on the general dimensions of the interpreted ore domains, and the likely mining method.

Ordinary Kriging was chosen as the interpolation method for the block model which defines the MRE.

The parameters for Ordinary Kriging were based on an analysis of the variograms for each domain in addition to some broad assumptions with regards to the direction and continuity of the copper and gold mineralisation associated with each defined mineralised domain. The variograms were located along the plane of the interpreted controlling geological trend which is striking at approximately 50 degrees at a near vertical dip.

A broad review of the statistics for each domain did not identify significant high value outliers that are considered likely to result in an overestimated either locally or globally to the grade distribution within the block model. Therefore, no top cut was applied to the MRE.

3 Refer to ASX/AIM Announcement dated 23 June 2022 “Celsius confirms copper near surface at Sagay Project”

4 Refer to ASX/AIM Announcement dated 17 October 2023 “Shallow Copper Results from Sagay”

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Classification Criteria

The mineralisation is constrained within boundaries which are also considered to define the limits for each domain as supported by the current drill hole information. Within these domain constraints, minimum search distances and composited drill hole information parameters determined which locations were defined as Measured, Indicated, Inferred or as further Exploration Targets.

A small portion of the 900SG was classified in the Measured category where there is tighter drill spacing (less than 50m), multiple drill holes which show continuity of mineralisation and the variogram analysis is also supporting of the relationship of the assay data between drill holes.

The Indicated category was classified based on maximum distance of 150m to the major position, 85m to the semi-major axis and 25m in the minor direction for the limits, with a minimum number of samples at 8 and maximum number of samples at 16. A minimum of two drill holes was also applied for the Indicated category.

The Inferred Mineral Resource represents over 90% of the total MRE due to the thick and broadly spaced copper intersections as deeper levels which contain the most copper mineralisation identified to date at Purok Tan-ao. This category was extended for twice the distances applied to the Indicated Resource pushing the limits search ellipse to 300m x 150m x 50m, with a minimum of four samples and maximum of 20 samples defined for each block.

No restriction on the number of drill holes was applied for the Inferred Mineral Resource category.

Cut-off Grade

A preferred lower cut-off grade of 0.2% copper has been used in the reported MRE. This is considered appropriate based on the geological continuity associated with copper mineralisation above 0.2% copper in addition to a broad economic cut-off point based on a ~US$10,000/t copper price.

Dimensions

The mineralisation at Purok Tan-ao is classified as a porphyry copper-gold deposit which, at deeper levels (below 400m depth), has a broad geometry of up to 1km along strike towards the north-east (with a main trend of ~45[o] azimuth) and true widths of up to 280m. At shallower levels, the copper mineralisation is broken up into multiple domains which are individually up to 600m along strike and with true widths of up to 150m.

The 900SG domain is a shallow, flat lying zone of mineralisation which has formed along the current and ancient water table at a broadly horizontal orientation. This domain is elongated in the direction of some interpreted controlling faults and/or source porphyry copper mineralisation. These trends appear to be both north-east and north-west in orientation.

Metallurgical and Mining Parameters

For the 900SG domain which is the basis of the Feasibility Study, utilised a potential surface mine approach with an interpreted costs of US$3.30/t for mining and US$4.8/t for processing.

Possible later mining development costs of US$10/t to US$7/t and processing costs of US$7/t to US$4/t respectively for a medium sized (5Mt to 10Mt per annum) underground block caving

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mining method and processing using floatation (to produce a copper-gold concentrate) have been assumed where applicable for the MRE.

This cost range estimate matches closely with a broad geological cut-off grade of between 0.15% copper and 0.25% copper (at a forward-looking Copper Price of ~US$10,000/t).

Study Results

Based on the resource model, mining parameters, and metallurgical test works, a Mining Project Feasibility Study was submitted to the Philippine Mines and Geosciences Bureau on 20 December 2023 confirming the presence of minerals in the area which are recoverable by processing the ore through gravity separation which was determined to be economically sound, ensuring environmental protection and preservation methods would be implemented through the advanced mining technologies[5] .

The study focused on the shallow supergene chalcocite deposit which is suitable for a mediumscale surface mining operation. The copper concentrate produced will have no deleterious elements which makes it highly marketable.

Technical, environmental, and social considerations were incorporated in the mine design to reduce the mine footprint to approximately 20 hectares. The process plant is engineered to enhance the ore through a gravity concentration method which is effective in extracting valuable components form the ore, thus contributing to the overall success of the ore beneficiation process.

Metallurgical test works indicated that the tails produced is non-acid generating. All tailings will be managed through dry stacking method which eliminates the need for a tailings dam, thus removing the possibility of environmental impacts (tailings spill). Other alternative disposal methods are currently being studied, including the potential use of tailings for hollow block manufacturing as a community livelihood program, road base, and landfill among others.

Next Steps

Following the submission of the DMPF, the key technical, environmental, and social plans and programs are under review by the Philippine Government. Once approved, the Company will apply for a mineral agreement with the government.

Listing Rule 5.19 and 5.23 Disclosure

The information is this announcement with respect to the MRE for the Sagay Project was first announced by the Company to ASX on 7 November 2022. Where reference is made to previous announcements of exploration results in this announcement, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information and results included in the original market announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the MRE continue to apply and have not materially changed.

5 Refer to ASX/AIM announcement dated 8 January 2024 “Celsius’ Sagay Project applies for DMPF”

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Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements appearing in this announcement may be in the nature of forwardlooking statements. You should be aware that such statements are only predictions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. Those risks and uncertainties include factors and risks specific to the industries in which the Company operates and proposes to operate as well as general economic conditions, prevailing exchange rates and interest rates and conditions in the financial markets, among other things. Actual events or results may differ materially from the events or results expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.

No forward-looking statement is a guarantee or representation as to future performance or any other future matters, which will be influenced by a number of factors and subject to various uncertainties and contingencies, many of which will be outside the Company’s control.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today's date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information, opinions or conclusions contained in this announcement. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Company’s Directors, employees, advisors, or agents, nor any other person, accepts any liability for any loss arising from the use of the information contained in this announcement. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements in this announcement reflect views held only as at

Competent Persons Statement

Information in this report relating to the reporting of Mineral Resource Estimates and Exploration Results is based on information compiled, reviewed and assessed by Mr. Steven Olsen, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Olsen is an Employee of Global Geologica, an independent consulting Company to Celsius Resources Limited, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr. Olsen consents to the inclusion of the data in the form and context in which it appears.

This announcement has been authorised by the Board of Directors of Celsius Resources Limited.

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK Domestic Law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.

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Celsius Resources Contact Information

Level 5, 191 St. Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000

PO Box 7059 Cloisters Square PO Perth WA 6850

P: +61 2 8072 1400 E: [email protected] W: www.celsiusresources.com

Celsius Resources Limited

Peter Hume (Managing Director)

Multiplier Media Jon Cuthbert

P: +61 2 8072 1400 E: [email protected] W: www.celsiusresources.com

M: +61 402 075 707 E: jon.cuthbert@multiplier

Beaumont Cornish Limited

(Nominated Adviser) Roland Cornish/Felicity Geidt/Andrew Price

P: +44 (0) 207 628 3396 E: [email protected]

WH Ireland (Broker) Harry Ansell/James Joyce/Isaac Hooper

P: +44 (0) 20 7220 1666

Beaumont Cornish Limited (“Beaumont Cornish”) is the Company’s Nominated Adviser and is authorised and regulated by the FCA. Beaumont Cornish’s responsibilities as the Company’s Nominated Adviser, including a responsibility to advise and guide the Company on its responsibilities under the AIM Rules for Companies and AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers, are owed solely to the London Stock Exchange. Beaumont Cornish is not acting for and will not be responsible to any other persons for providing protections afforded to customers of Beaumont Cornish nor for advising them in relation to the proposed arrangements described in this announcement or any matter referred to in it.

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Appendix 1: The following tables are provided to ensure compliance with the JORC Code (2012) requirements for the reporting of Exploration Results for the MCB Project.

SECTION 1:

Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
• Nature and quality of sampling (e.g.,
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to
the minerals under investigation,
such as down whole gamma sondes,
or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.
• Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample representivity and
the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
• Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report. In cases where
‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple
(e.g., ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’).
In other cases, more explanation may
be required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent
sampling problems.
• Samples were collected from diamond
core drilled from the surface. All drill core
was generally sampled on 2-meter
intervals. In cases where geological and
mineralogical characteristics change,
sample length was not less than 1 meter.
• Core samples cut into half using diamond
core saw following the cutting lines
marked by the Geologist. Split cores
returned to its respective core tray.
• Samples were shipped by company
vehicle to Intertek Testing Services which
is an external laboratory located in
Manila, Philippines.
• Crushed samples were fire assayed for
gold (Au) using a 30-gram charge, with a
detection limit of 0.005 ppm. Gold values
greater than 50 ppm were determined by
gravimetric fire assay.
• Copper (Cu) values were assayed using
four-acid digestion. Elements
determined by ICP-OES/MS with AAS
finish with final reporting for a total of 36
elements.
Drilling
techniques
• Drill type (e.g., core, reverse
circulation, open-hole hammer,
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic,
etc) and details (e.g. core diameter,
triple or standard tube, depth of
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented
and if so, by what method, etc).
• Previous exploration and drilling were
conducted between December 2012 and
2016 by Freeport-McMoRan, completing
a total of 28 drill holes for the Purok Tan-
ao deposit, with an aggregate depth of
22,516.70 meters.
• A further exploration program had
commenced between November 2021 to
April 2022, completing a total of 4 drill
holes and 1 offset hole in the prospect,
with a cumulative depth of 2,440.70
meters.
• The most recent drilling program was
completed in late 2023 with 12 shallow
diamond drill holes for a total length of
824.7m

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
• There are a total of 45 holes in the
database used for the MRE which is the
subject of this release for a cumulative
depth of25,782.1meters.
• The core drilling utilised a triple-tube
core barrel from collar to end-of-hole to
ensure optimum core recovery, with the
deepest hole drilled being 1,400 meters.
Drill sample
recovery
• Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
• Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
• Whether a relationship exists
between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
• Core recovery has been recorded for
every interval as part of the routine
geomechanical logging.
• Recovered core lengths on average were
measured to be over 97% for the drill
holes with form part of the MRE,
indicating a high recovery and minimal
lost core.
• All drilling activities were supervised by
company Geologists. Trained Core house
technician were responsible for the core
recovery determination.
Logging • Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
• Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
• The total length and percentage of
the relevant intersections logged.
• Geologists were tasked to oversee the
daily quick log report down to sampling.
Daily quick log form was completed to
identify the geological details such as
lithology, alteration and mineralisation
with corresponding percentage estimate
of Cu minerals and Cu grade, using an
established geological code.
• Detailed logging proceeds describing
geological characteristics present in the
core, i.e. lithology, alteration, mineralogy,
structures, etc.
• Core photography was undertaken after
completing the geomechanical logging.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
• If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
• If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
• For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
• Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.
• Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in-
situ material collected, including for
• Samples were routinely taken over a 2m
interval, and cut in half, with half of the
drill core sent for analysis and half of the
drill core retained for future reference.
• Samples were cut on site using a hand
core saw. Samples were then selected
and bagged on site prior to delivery to
the laboratory (Intertek) in Manila for
sample preparation.
• The sample size is considered
appropriate for type of material being
samples.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
• Whether sample sizes are
appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
• The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
• For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make
and model, reading times,
calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
• Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias)
and precision have been established.
• Samples were fire assayed for gold (Au)
using a 30-gram charge, with a detection
limit of 0.005 ppm. Gold values greater
than 50 ppm were determined by
gravimetric fire assay. Copper (Cu) values
were assayed using four acid digestion.
Elements determined by AAS finish.
• The procedures for the submission of
samples to the laboratory also include
the regular insertion of QA/QC samples
in every transmittal form or batch, which
was typically delivered to the laboratory
in batches of 50 numbered samples. For
each batch of 50 samples a total of 43
came from core samples and an
additional 7 samples were included for
QA/QC checks, which were as follows:
o
Four referenced standards
o
One referenced Blank
o
One coarse (unrecognisable) blank
o
One field duplicate taken from the
quartered core
• After sample preparation, all samples
were sent for final analysis to Intertek at
their laboratory in Manila. Intertek is an
internationally recognised and ISO/IEC
17025:2005 & ISO/IEC 17020:2004
certified independent laboratory.
Verification
of sampling
and
assaying
• The verification of significant
intersections by either independent
or alternative company personnel.
• The use of twinned holes.
• Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
• Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
• Analytical procedures provided by an
internationally certified laboratory is
considered in line with industry standard
for the type of deposit and mineralisation
identified at the Property.
• Apart from the verification of the
procedures and results as described
above, no further verification of the
sampling and assaying have been
undertaken.
• None of the diamond drill holes in this
report are twinned.
Location of
data points
• Accuracy and quality of surveys used
to locate drill holes (collar and down-
hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.
• All data reference points and maps for
the Sagay database, including drill hole
collar co-ordinates are recorded in WGS
84/UTM Zone 51N.

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15

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
• Specification of the grid system used.
• Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
• Compass measurements taken by
Geologists were used to establish the dip
and azimuth of the collar hole as part of
their initial collar surveys. Drill collar
locations were positioned using a
handheld Garmin GPS unit, set to UTM
WGS 84 Zone 51N coordinate reference
system, with an accuracy expected to be
within 2 metres. Downhole surveys were
also completed using a Keeper Gyro at
50m intervals.
• Collar surveys were then logged into the
master MS Excel spreadsheet as part of
the database.
Data
spacing and
distribution
• Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.
• Whether the data spacing, and
distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
• Whether sample compositing has
been applied.
• In the MRE, drill hole assays were
composited to 2 metres which matches
closely with the sample length down hole
for all drill hole sampling completed at
Sagay.
• The drilling completed at Sagay is
dominantly towards the north-west or
south-east which is perpendicular to the
main trend of the copper mineralisation
and host rock geology. The drill spacing
for the drill holes in this orientation is
irregular, ranging from just over 150m
separation up to 400m separation.
• Drill hole spacing for the 900SG area
have been reduced to between 50m and
100m with the results from the 2023
drilling program.
• Some drilling has been conducted
towards the south-west which is sub-
parallel to the main trends of copper
mineralisation. These drill holes have not
had a significant influence on the MRE
due to their poor orientation for both the
copper boundary definition and for
sampling.
• The drill hole spacing has broadly
defined the major trends to the copper-
gold mineralisation.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
• Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
• If the relationship between the
drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised
structures is considered to have
• The drill hole orientations at Purok Tan-
ao are largely towards the south-west or
towards the south-east. These
orientations were chosen to cut roughly
perpendicular to the interpreted
dominant structural trend and possible
trend of the mineralised intrusive rocks
which are trending towards the north-

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
east, and some evidence of a trend to the
north-west.
• The dominant trend of the intrusive rocks
which are interpreted to be related to the
copper-gold mineralisation has an overall
strike of 40 to 60 degrees and a near to
vertical dip. The drill holes which are
dipping approximately 60 degrees
towards the south-east appear to be at a
good angle to effectively test the copper-
gold mineralisation in this trend. The
holes which have been drilled towards the
south-east are optimal for some cross
cutting north-west trending structures, but
at a poor angle to test the dominant
copper-gold mineralisation which is sub
parallel to these drill holes.
• The 900SG domain is at a horizontal
orientation and drilling has largely been
completed at a 60-degree angle which is
appropriate for defining both this flat
lying domain in addition to potential
vertical feeder structures related to the
primary porphyry copper source of this
supergene copper domain.
Sample
security
• The measures taken to ensure
sample security.
• The following standard procedures were
documented to have been followed in
relation to sample security for all Purok
Tan-ao diamond drilling:
Sample bags are arranged in sequence
according to its sample number. These
are then weighed and jotted down to a
sample dispatch note which details the
sample numbers, sample type and
laboratory processing required.
Geologists ensures that the transmittal
form is correct for encoding and
submission. The samples are checked by
a Mines and Geological Sciences (MGB)
Geologist before issuance of an Ore
Transport Permit (OTP). Upon receipt of
the OTP, the sample bags are sealed in a
crate, and sent to Manila via a certified
courier contractor. Upon arrival in Manila,
a company vehicle checks the samples
before they’re delivered to Intertek
Testing Services. No unsupervised third
parties were given access prior to the
chain of custody procedure.
o
Upon receipt of samples, these were
arranged in sequence to review the
numbers,and a sample received

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
report was sent to the Geologists.
Samples are individually weighed
again for verification.
• Samples were delivered to Intertek
Testing Services along with two copies of
the sample dispatch form. One copy for
the laboratory to accept custody of the
sample, and the signed/received copy
return to database custodian given
access prior to the chain of custody
procedure.
Audits or
reviews
• The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
• No other specific audit or review was
conducted other than the validation
checks by the author documented earlier
regarding the sample preparation,
analysis or security for the information for
the Sagay drill hole database.

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SECTION 2:

Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
• Type, reference
name/number, location
and ownership including
agreements or material
issues with third parties
such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title
interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national
park and environmental
settings.
• The security of the tenure
held at the time of
reporting along with any
known impediments to
obtaining a licence to
operate in the area.
• The Sagay Copper project is at the north-eastern
part of Negros Island within the Cities of Sagay
and Escalante Negros Occidental.
• The underlying title is in the name of the
Philippines registered corporation Tambuli
Mining Company Inc. (TMCI) is currently 100%
owned by a private Delaware Company who in
turn is owned by Celsius Resources Ltd.
• Tambuli Mining Company, Inc. (TMCI) was first
granted a single Exploration Permit denominated
as EP-000003VI on 6 May 2008 under Phelps
Dodge Exploration Corporation – Philippine
Branch (PDEC), which was later acquired by
Freeport-McMoRan Exploration Corporation –
Philippine Branch (FMEC) in 2007. The permit
area covers a total of 4,594.23 hectares, which
has recently been reduced to 1,791.3736
hectares where the Deposit is situated.
• On August 11, 2021, TMCI, now a subsidiary of
CLA, was granted a fourth exploration permit
renewal (extension) which is valid until February
10, 2024. The current two-year renewal period
allowed the resumption of ore definition drilling
activities aimed to define the deep ore zone (two
drill holes), its shallow/near surface extensions
(three drill holes), and test possible near surface
chalcocite ore zones (three drill holes).
• TMCI has recently submitted an application for a
Declaration of Mining Project Feasibility (DMPF),
which is the first step towards a further
application of a mining permit which will allow for
the further exploration and development of the
Sagay Project once granted.
Exploration
done by other
parties
• Acknowledgment and
appraisal of exploration
by other parties.
• Exploration work and drilling was completed by
Tambuli Mining Company Inc. which was a
subsidiary of Freeport-McMoRan Exploration
Corporation-Philippine Branch from year 2008 to
2016.
• The exploration activities were generally
completed over two stages. From 2008 up to
2009, the work was focused on project
assessment which included surface sampling and
mapping, in addition to a number of ground
geophysical surveys, most particularly a ground
magnetic survey and a series of 2D Induced
Polarisation surveys.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
• From 2012 through to 2016 the exploration
activities were focused on diamond drilling to test
the targets identified from the work completed
over 2008 and 2009.
• A further exploration under Celsius Resources
commenced between November 2021 to April
2022, completing a total of 4 drill holes and 1
offset hole in the prospect, with a cumulative
depth of 2,440.70 meters.
• The most recent drilling program was completed
in late 2023 with 12 shallow diamond drill holes
for a total length of 824.7m
• The drilling activities were predominately at the
Purok Tan-ao with all drilling results reported in
this release.
Geology • Deposit type, geological
setting and style of
mineralisation.
• The geological setting for the Purok Tan-ao
copper-gold mineralisation is typical of a
porphyry copper + gold + moly deposit as
commonly defined in many academic papers
(Hedenquist and Lowernstern, 1994; Sillitoe, R.
H., 2010. Corbett and Leach, 1997). The
mineralisation and associated alteration exist
predominantly within a series of large intrusive
bodies that have intruded the host country rocks.
• The Sagay Project host rocks are part of the
Negros Occidental Island, which is situated in
western Visayas, Central Philippines. The eastern
part of the island comprises a NNE trending
volcanic arc related to the eastward subduction
beneath the Negros Trench in the southwest off-
shore of Negros Island.
• The major rocks identified are a series of
intrusions which exist within an older host rock
setting of basalt rocks that are overlain by felsic
tuffs and metamorphosed sedimentary rocks.
These rocks are in turn overlain by Quaternary
pyroclastic rocks that consist of tuff and tuff
breccias. Intrusions include diorite and andesite
porphyry. Post-mineral Pliocene to Pleistocene
andesitic to dacitic volcanics cover the northern
part of the area.
• Three distinct diorite intrusives were identified,
following the local nomenclature in the Project,
these are (from oldest to youngest) the: (1)
Equigranular Diorite (MEQ), (2) Medium-grained
Porphyritic Diorite (MPOC), and the (3) Fine-
grained Equigranular Diorite (FEQ). These
intrusive rocks have distinct textures and visible
cross cutting relationships.
• Widespread strong silica clay and outer chlorite
alteration is notable in the deposit. This 8km by
4km alteration zone is indicative of a large

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
magmatic hydrothermal system. the surface
alteration is approximately 1.7km by 1.7km,
which tends to extend southwest along possible
controlling structures.
• The following are the established ore types in the
deposit:
o
Ore Type 1 – Early porphyry to late porphyry
mineralisation
o
Ore Type 2 – Mixed zone of late porphyry
mineralisation and epithermal mineralisation.
• Ore Type 3 – possible mixed zone of supergene
enrichment and high sulfidation to intermediate
sulfidation epithermal mineralisation. Divided
into OT3A and OT3B based on the associated
mineral assemblages.
Drill hole
Information
• A summary of all
information material to
the understanding of the
exploration results
including a tabulation of
the following information
for all Material drill holes:
• easting and northing of
the drill hole collar
• elevation or RL (Reduced
Level – elevation above
sea level in metres) of the
drill hole collar
• dip and azimuth of the
hole
• down hole length and
interception depth
• hole length.
• If the exclusion of this
information is justified on
the basis that the
information is not Material
and this exclusion does
not detract from the
understanding of the
report, the Competent
Person should clearly
explain why this is the
case.
• In summary, the drill hole in the database for the
Property which relate specifically to the Purok
Tan-ao area consists of 45 diamond core drilled
holes with an accumulative meterage of
25,782.1m after the inclusion of the drill holes
which are the subject of this release.
• No drill hole information has been excluded.
Data
aggregation
methods
• In reporting Exploration
Results, weighting
averaging techniques,
maximum and/or
minimum grade
truncations(egcuttingof
• Significant intersections for the purpose of
representing the defined mineralisation in the
MRE which is the subject of this report are shown
in figures 5 to 7. The intersections reported are
aggregated relative to broad mineralised interval
which correspond with a definable and

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21

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
high grades) and cut-off
grades are usually
Material and should be
stated.
• Where aggregate
intercepts incorporate
short lengths of high-
grade results and longer
lengths of low-grade
results, the procedure
used for such aggregation
should be stated and
some typical examples of
such aggregations should
be shown in detail.
• The assumptions used for
any reporting of metal
equivalent values should
be clearly stated.
continuous zone of copper-gold mineralisation,
nominally above a grade of 0.2% copper. The
intervals have been reported as weighted
average totals. Internal to the broader
mineralisation that has been reported, there are
some internal higher-grade copper-gold assay
results reported (nominally above 0.5% copper)
which are interpreted to exist as a continuous
domain of higher-grade copper-gold
mineralisation. These sections have also been
reported as weighted average totals.
• Only individual weighted average assay results
have been reported and no metal equivalent
values have been reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
• These relationships are
particularly important in
the reporting of
Exploration Results.
• If the geometry of the
mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole
angle is known, its nature
should be reported.
• If it is not known and only
the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be
a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole
length, true width not
known’).
• There are a number of drilling orientations, but
generally drill holes were designed on lines
oriented towards 130 degrees to the south-east
or towards 220 degrees to the south-west and
spacing at just over 200m between holes. Where
the mineralisation is interpreted to strike roughly
perpendicular to the orientation of the drill holes,
the angle between the drill hole (typically at a 60-
degree dip) and the vertical mineralisation
implies true width ranges of between 70-90% of
the downhole width.
Diagrams • Appropriate maps and
sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts
should be included for
any significant discovery
being reported These
should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of
drill hole collar locations
and appropriate sectional
views.
• See figures 3 to 7 for a representative plan and
cross sections of the Geology and its relationship
to the copper-gold mineralisation at Purok Tan-
ao.
Balanced
reporting
• Where comprehensive
reporting of all
Exploration Results is not
practicable,
representative reporting
• All data for the project has been collected,
validated and reported and is considered to be a
fair representation of the MRE from the Sagay
Project which is the subject of this release.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
of both low and high
grades and/or widths
should be practiced to
avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration
Results.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
• Other exploration data, if
meaningful and material,
should be reported
including (but not limited
to): geological
observations; geophysical
survey results;
geochemical survey
results; bulk samples –
size and method of
treatment; metallurgical
test results; bulk density,
groundwater,
geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential
deleterious or
contaminating
substances.
• Historical exploration since the date of the
original grant of EXP000003VI in 2008 was
undertaken under the ownership and
management of Tambuli Mining Company Inc.
• On June 2008, first stage of geological work was
established by geological mapping, gridlines
preparations, soil and rock sampling, as well as
geophysical surveys that consisted of induced
polarisation, resistivity and ground magnetic.
These activities were completed by 20th of
December on the same year.
• This was followed by a period of diamond drilling
from 2012 through to 2016 for a total of 31
diamond drill holes, 28 of which were drilled at
Purok Tan-ao.
• Further diamond drilling commenced between
November 2021 to April 2022, completing a total
of 4 drill holes and 1 offset hole in the prospect,
with a cumulative depth of 2,440.70 meters.
• The most recent drilling program was completed
in late 2023 with 12 shallow diamond drill holes
for a total length of 824.7m
Further work • The nature and scale of
planned further work (eg
tests for lateral extensions
or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out
drilling).
• Diagrams clearly
highlighting the areas of
possible extensions,
including the main
geological interpretations
and future drilling areas,
provided this information
is not commercially
sensitive.
• There are a few locations where the potential
extensions to the current defined large-scale
copper-gold mineralisation could be tested.
These locations are largely based on an
interpreted north-east strike and near vertical dip
to the copper-gold mineralisation.
• The location for the possible shallow higher-
grade copper-gold at Purok Tan-ao is also yet to
be defined. Further drilling along possible north-
east or northwest orientations to the previous
shallow copper-gold intersections is warranted to
test the extent of this mineralisation.
• Apart from the direct extensions to the currently
defined copper-gold mineralisation, there is
considerable scope for further discoveries of two
defined deposit types within the Sagay Tenement
as follows:
• Porphyry copper-gold deposit types
o
There are extensive intrusions in the area that
are directly related to the copper-gold
mineralisation, and which could at multiple
locations formed significant high-grade
copper-gold deposits.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
o
Existing geophysical datasets have already
identified a number of large untested
features that are worthy of drill testing for the
potential to discover further large-scale
copper-gold mineralisation
• Epithermal vein hosted deposit types
• It is considered likely that there could be a
combination of narrow high grade, and/or more
broad large scale and lower grade epithermal
deposit types at Purok Tan-ao. There are a
number of apparent large-scale structures which
exist adjacent to Tan-ao which are worthy of
follow up drill testing for this style of deposit.
There may be some merit in further surface
sampling with a greater emphasis on epithermal
gold deposit types. However, the relatively
extensive geophysical surveys are already
indicating a number or drill ready target positions
that are worthy of follow up.

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Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure
that data has not been
corrupted by, for example,
transcription or keying
errors, between its initial
collection and its use for
Mineral Resource
estimation purposes.
Data validation procedures
used.
• The original assay sheets and drill logs were
checked against the drill hole database by the
author and no systematic or random errors were
identified as part of this validation check of the
database.
• In addition, the original laboratory reports were
checked against the drill hole database. This data
review did not identify any systematic or isolated
errors in the drill hole database.
• Drill core observations and validation steps were
completed in September 2022 which included a
review of all the defined Ore Domains and broad
contact positions between the high grade and low-
grade domains in addition to the low-grade ore to
waste domain boundaries.
• All drill core from the Purok Tan-ao drilling which
were used to define the 2024 MRE have been
preserved and were available for the author to
visually check against the drill logs and recorded
assay results.
• Geological observations that are recorded in the
drill logs leading to the definition of the ore
domains at Purok Tan-ao appear consistent and
reflective of what could be observed from the drill
core by the Author. In addition, copper sulphides
and recently weathered copper-sulphides (due to
exposure of the drill core at the surface) are
observable in the drill core where high-grade
copper mineralisation has been reported. The
relative presence of copper sulphides and oxidised
copper minerals appear reasonably reflective of the
assay results reported in the database based on the
observations made by the author of the drill core.
Site visits Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the
Competent Person and the
outcome of those visits.

If no site visits have been
undertaken indicate why
this is the case.
• The Author has completed site inspections of the
property including detailed review of the drill core
which relate to the Mineral Resource Estimate. The
field inspections included validation for
approximately 30% of the drill collar locations for
the drill holes which are included in the Mineral
Resource estimate using a handheld GPS.
• The review of drill core and field inspections were
conducted from September 28 to September 30,
2021.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Geological
interpretati
on
Confidence in (or
conversely, the uncertainty
of) the geological
interpretation of the
mineral deposit.
Nature of the data used
and of any assumptions
made.
The effect, if any, of
alternative interpretations
on Mineral Resource
estimation.
The use of geology in
guiding and controlling
Mineral Resource
estimation.

The factors affecting
continuity both of grade
and geology.
• The geological interpretation associated with the
Purok Tan-ao Mineral Resource estimate is
considered by the author to have a high level of
confidence, with limited variability considered likely
due to a difference in the geological interpretation.
• The interpretation and Mineral Resource estimate
have been compared directly with previous
interpretations made by the geological staff at
Freeport-McMoRan, which completed early stage
previous exploration activities at Purok Tan-ao. The
copper and gold mineralisation defined in the
Mineral Resource estimate has a high level of
consistency relative to the geological interpretation
completed by Freeport-McMoRan.
• The geological controls on the copper-gold
mineralisation at the Purok Tan-ao copper-gold
mineralisation is typical of a porphyry copper +
gold + moly deposit as commonly defined in many
academic papers (Hedenquist and Lowernstern,
1994; Sillitoe, R. H., 2010. Corbett and Leach,
1997).
Dimension
s
The extent and variability
of the Mineral Resource
expressed as length (along
strike or otherwise), plan
width, and depth below
surface to the upper and
lower limits of the Mineral
Resource.
• The copper-gold mineralisation at Purok Tan-ao
classified as a porphyry copper-gold deposit at
deeper levels (below 400m depth) has a broad
geometry of up to 1km along strike towards the
north-east (main trend ~45°) and true widths of up
to 280m. At shallower levels the copper
mineralisation is broken up into multiple domains
which are individually up to 600m along strike and
with true widths of up to 150m.
Estimation
and
modelling
techniques
The nature and
appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s)
applied and key
assumptions, including
treatment of extreme
grade values, domaining,
interpolation parameters
and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data
points. If a computer
assisted estimation method
was chosen include a
description of computer
software and parameters
used.
The availability of check
estimates, previous
estimates and/or mine
production records and
whether the Mineral
Resource estimate takes
The Purok Tan-ao geological models, ore domain
models and associated interpolation were all
completed in the 3D software modelling package
Leapfrog Geo and Leapfrog Edge (Version 2023.1).
ORE DOMAINS
A combination of features was utilised to review and
subsequently domain the copper mineralisation to an
appropriate level for the purpose of estimating the
copper and gold contents.
High Grade Copper Domain
High-grade porphyry Cu-Au mineralisation is hosted in
older volcanics and in the series of diorite intrusions,
but widely situated in Medium Porphyritic Diorite
(MPOC). This ore type was defined based on a
combination of its alteration mineralogy, high-grade
copper (mostly above 0.5% copper) and broad
extensions to this mineralisation parallel to the
dominant geological trend.
The classified distinct ore types established in 2016
was used as apreliminarybasis to construct the ore

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
appropriate account of
such data.
The assumptions made
regarding recovery of by-
products.
Estimation of deleterious
elements or other non-
grade variables of
economic significance (eg
sulphur for acid mine
drainage characterisation).
In the case of block model
interpolation, the block
size in relation to the
average sample spacing
and the search employed.
Any assumptions behind
modelling of selective
mining units.
Any assumptions about
correlation between
variables.
Description of how the
geological interpretation
was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for
using or not using grade
cutting or capping.
The process of validation,
the checking process used,
the comparison of model
data to drill hole data, and
use of reconciliation data if
available.
domains specified in this Technical Report.
Ore Type 2 (as discussed in Section 13.1) positions
were reviewed relative to the potential continuity of this
ore type and to see the relationship between its
copper-gold mineralisation.
In locations where this ore type was very narrow, or
patchy and no observable continuity, this ore type was
not defined as a 100HG domain.
Low Grade Copper Domain
Further grade continuity models were created
surrounding the high-grade material, with observable
boundaries which are parallel to the older volcanics
and diorite intrusions position.
There appear to be a natural geological boundary at
close to 0.2% copper, which has been used as the basis
for developing a surrounding low-grade domain which
is substantially mineralised. The position for copper
mineralisation is not necessarily at exactly 0.2% copper,
however, it is observable that there are distinct trends
with grade distributions roughly above and then below
into waste domains across this position.
A low-grade domain boundary was created which
obeyed the general trend of the contact position
between assay results which were above and below
0.2% copper and for which this contact position was
distinctly parallel to the dominant geological trends.
BLOCK SIZE
A parent cell size of 10m x 10m x 10m was used as the
final model block size which appear to appropriately fill
the model with cells and is considered appropriate for
any potential economic evaluation of the Mineral
Resource, which is most likely considered to be via the
block caving method for later development.
ORE CONTINUITY AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
After applying the constraints on the ore domains for
the high-grade and low-grade domain boundaries,
each dataset was reviewed in terms of their basic
statistics and also a review of their potential continuity
based on their variograms.
STATISTICS AND TOP CUT
The summary basic statistical information for copper,
gold and specific gravity associated with each domain,
based on the 2-meters composited datasets from
within each domain are summarised in the following
tables.
A review of the statistics for each domain did not
identify significant high value outliers that are
considered likelyto result in an overestimated either

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
locally or globally to the grade distribution within the
block model. Therefore, no top cut was applied to the
Mineral Resource estimate.
Domain 100LG
Copper (%)
Gold (g/t)
Specific Gravity
Count
1907.0
1907.0
1406.0
Length
3803.9
3803.9
163.5
Mean
0.31
0.09
2.51
Standard Deviation
0.17
0.07
0.17
Co. of Variation
0.54
0.82
0.07
Variance
0.03
0.005
0.03
Minimum
0.01
0.004
2.02
Lower Quartile (Q1)
0.19
0.04
2.39
Second Quartile (Q2)
0.28
0.07
2.57
Upper Quartile (Q3)
0.39
0.11
2.64
Maximum
1.55
1.31
2.95
Domain 900SG
Copper (%)
Gold (g/t)
Specific Gravity
Count
331.0
332.0
93.0
Length
659.9
660.9
9.5
Mean
0.48
0.03
2.13
Standard Deviation
0.38
0.04
0.23
Co. of Variation
0.78
1.54
0.11
Variance
0.14
0.002
0.05
Minimum
0.06
0.003
1.63
Lower Quartile (Q1)
0.22
0.01
1.92
Second Quartile (Q2)
0.34
0.02
2.10
Upper Quartile (Q3)
0.65
0.03
2.33
Maximum
2.60
0.37
2.58
Domain 100HG
Copper
(%)
Gold (g/t)
Specific Gravity
Count
648.0
650.0
507.0
Length
1296.0
1302.1
58.5
Mean
0.57
0.15
2.43
Standard Deviation
0.27
0.12
0.16
Co. of Variation
0.49
0.82
0.07
Variance
0.08
0.015
0.03
Minimum
0.04
0.018
2.02
Lower Quartile (Q1)
0.39
0.09
2.29
Second Quartile (Q2)
0.55
0.13
2.46
Upper Quartile (Q3)
0.68
0.18
2.56
Maximum
3.70
1.95
2.98
VARIOGRAM ANALYSIS

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Variogram analysis was competed for the 3 mineralised
domains, the results of which are indicated below.
100LG Domain:_The major axis has a strike of 45
degrees which is very close to the observable trend of
the geology and interpreted boundaries to the copper
mineralisation. The variograms are based on very
sparse data. However, it is observed that there is a
possible Sill developing for the major direction at over
100m in length, which would possibly be better
supported with some closer spaced drill hole
information. The semi-major direction has a reasonably
good variogram with a Sill at approximately 70m, and
the minor axis produces a variogram with a Sill at 20m.
_100HG Domain:
The higher-grade domain appears to
occur as an internal zone with a shallow dip within the
100LG domain. The orientation of this mineralisation is
broadly perpendicular to the major trends that are
defined in the 100LG domain which is also reflected in
the variogram results. The major direction is outlined in
a fairly good variogram with a Sill at over 135m in
length. The semi-major direction is delineated with a
Sill at about 45m, and the minor axis yields a variogram
with a Sill at about 25m.
900SG Domain: This patchy near surface supergene
chalcocite enrichment zone is constrained to an area
which is located to the west of the larger 100 domain.
The variograms are based on an evenly scattered
drillhole data. The major direction is defined with a Sill
more than 90m in length. The semi-major direction is
delineated with a Sill at about 85m, and the minor axis
yields a variogram with a Sill at about 25m.
INTERPOLATION METHOD
After definition of the ore domains and subsequent
statistical and variogram analysis were completed for
each ore domain, Ordinary Kriging (OK) was used as a
standard estimator for both copper and gold values.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are
estimated on a dry basis or
with natural moisture, and
the method of
determination of the
moisture content.
The tonnes estimated for the Purok Tan-ao deposit
block models were calculated on a dry basis.
Cut-off
parameter
s
The basis of the adopted
cut-off grade(s) or quality
parameters applied.
• The Purok Tan-ao deposit has been limited to a
defined body of copper and gold mineralisation
which are predominantly above 0.2% copper on
average.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
• The 0.2% lower limit is also broadly in line with the
expected economic limits of the likely mining and
processing options considered for Purok Tan-ao.
• Therefore, a preferred lower cut-off grade of 0.2%
copper was applied to the reporting of the Mineral
Resource estimate which is based on the
information provided in this report (Table 1).
Mining
factors or
assumptio
ns
Assumptions made
regarding possible mining
methods, minimum mining
dimensions and internal
(or, if applicable, external)
mining dilution. It is always
necessary as part of the
process of determining
reasonable prospects for
eventual economic
extraction to consider
potential mining methods,
but the assumptions made
regarding mining methods
and parameters when
estimating Mineral
Resources may not always
be rigorous. Where this is
the case, this should be
reported with an
explanation of the basis of
the mining assumptions
made.
• It has been assumed that the large bodies of
copper-gold mineralisation that are considered
likely to form a continuous body of mineralisation
potentially amenable to block cave mining have
been included within the reported Mineral
Resource estimate. Isolated or narrow structurally
controlled sections of copper-gold mineralisation
at this stage at Tan-ao do not appear to be of a
scale to suggest that they have reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction and are
therefore not included in this Technical Report.
• For the 900SG domain which is the basis of the
Feasibility Study, utilised a potential surface mine
approach with an interpreted costs of US$3.30/t for
mining and US$4.8/t for processing.
• Possible later mining costs of US$10/t to US$7/t
and processing costs of US$7/t to US$4/t
respectively for a medium sized (5Mt to 10Mt per
annum) underground block caving mining method
and processing using floatation to produce a
copper-gold concentrate have been assumed
where applicable for the Mineral Resource
estimate.
• This cost range estimate matches closely with a
broad geological cut-off grade of between 0.15%
copper and 0.25% copper (at a Copper Price of
~US$10,000/t).
• A lower cut-off grade of 0.2% copper has been
used as the preferred lower cut-off grade for the
reported Mineral Resource estimate, which is
considered appropriate based on the geological
continuity associated with copper mineralisation
above 0.2% copper in addition to a broad
economic cut-off point based on a ~US10,000/t
copper price.
Metallurgic
al factors
or
assumptio
ns
The basis for assumptions
or predictions regarding
metallurgical amenability.
It is always necessary as
part of the process of
determining reasonable
prospects for eventual
economic extraction to
consider potential
metallurgical methods, but
• A metallurgical assessment was conducted on the
900SG ore which determined it gravity separation
would deliver economic results. Further testing
would be required on other mineralisation to
determine the best processing method.
• Apart from the 900 SG ore it can be assumed that
Metallurgical characteristics have been assumed to
be similar to other porphyry copper deposits
throughout the Philippines which have a similar

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
the assumptions regarding
metallurgical treatment
processes and parameters
made when reporting
Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where
this is the case, this should
be reported with an
explanation of the basis of
the metallurgical
assumptions made.
mineralogy, of predominantly Chalcopyrite and
minor amounts of bornite and chalcocite. It is
common for other similar deposits to have copper
recoveries in excess of 85%.
Environ-
mental
factors or
assumptio
ns
Assumptions made
regarding possible waste
and process residue
disposal options. It is
always necessary as part of
the process of determining
reasonable prospects for
eventual economic
extraction to consider the
potential environmental
impacts of the mining and
processing operation.
While at this stage the
determination of potential
environmental impacts,
particularly for a
greenfields project, may
not always be well
advanced, the status of
early consideration of
these potential
environmental impacts
should be reported. Where
these aspects have not
been considered this
should be reported with an
explanation of the
environmental
assumptions made.
• No limitations or modification were applied to the
Mineral Resource estimate with regard to the
environmental factors or assumptions. It is
recognised in general that there is limited space
and some environmental issues associated with the
placement of any waste storage facilities or a
tailings storage facility. However, there are also
generally considered multiple options, such as
backfill of waste and tailing underground, which
will still allow for a potential future mining
operation.
Bulk
Density
Whether assumed or
determined. If assumed,
the basis for the
assumptions. If
determined, the method
used, whether wet or dry,
the frequency of the
measurements, the nature,
size and
representativeness of the
samples.
The bulk density for bulk
material must have been
• Bulk density measurements were routinely taken
throughout the drilling campaign and are available
for all of the defined ore domains.
• The method used to collect the specific gravity
information for each drill hole is summarised in the
sampling and core management procedures from
an internal reports by Freeport-McMoRan. These
procedures are summarised as follows:
• Specific gravity is determined by weighing a dry
core sample in air and as submerge in water.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
measured by methods that
adequately account for
void spaces (vugs,
porosity, etc), moisture and
differences between rock
and alteration zones within
the deposit.
Discuss assumptions for
bulk density estimates
used in the evaluation
process of the different
materials.
• Two 10 to 15 cm long split core samples are
collected from each sampling interval, one near the
start and the other near the end of the interval.
• Samples were weighed in air, weighed suspended
in water, and weighed in air again to determine its
saturated weight.
Classificati
on
The basis for the
classification of the Mineral
Resources into varying
confidence categories.
Whether appropriate
account has been taken of
all relevant factors (ie
relative confidence in
tonnage/grade
estimations, reliability of
input data, confidence in
continuity of geology and
metal values, quality,
quantity and distribution of
the data).
Whether the result
appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view
of the deposit.
Measured Mineral Resource Classification
• To determine the Measured Mineral Resource, a
maximum estimation distance of 50 meters was
applied in the major direction, 25 meters in the
semi-major axis, and 10 meters in the minor
direction. This was complemented by a
requirement for a minimum of 10 and a maximum
of 16 samples. A maximum of 6 samples per drill
hole was applied with at least 2 drill holes needed
to be within the specified search ellipse for this
category.
• The maximum distances applied to the search
ellipse parameters for the Measured category were
based on the extents of the variogram where there
appears to be robust trend, in addition to being
approximately 60% of the Sill distance.
Indicated Mineral Resource Classification
• The grade distribution within the Purok Tan-ao
block model was classified as Indicated where the
geology and associated copper-gold
mineralisation, within a constrained high grade
(100HG), low grade (100LG) and supergene
enrichment (900SG) domains could be confidently
extrapolated based on the understanding of the
mineralisation deposit type, the current distribution
of the drilling information and the information
obtained from the variogram analysis.
• Based on the combination of the changes to
geology and the statistics, it was considered
appropriate to apply a maximum distance of 150m
to the major position, 85m to the semi-major axis
and 25m in the minor direction for the limits of the
Indicated Mineral Resource, with a minimum
number of samples at 8 and maximum number of
samples at 16.
Inferred Mineral Resource Classification
• The Inferred Mineral Resource was extended for
twice the distances applied to the Indicated Mineral

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Resource pushing the limits search ellipse to 300m
x 150m x 50m, with a minimum of 4 sample and
maximum of 20 samples defined for each block.
This was considered appropriate for this level of
confidence based on the broad dimensions of the
copper-gold mineralisation defined to date at
Purok Tan-ao.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or
reviews of Mineral
Resource estimates.
• No independent audit or review has been
undertaken on the updated Mineral Resource
estimate for the Sagay Property which is the subject
of this JORC Report.
Discussion
of relative
accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a
statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence
level in the Mineral
Resource estimate using an
approach or procedure
deemed appropriate by
the Competent Person. For
example, the application of
statistical or geostatistical
procedures to quantify the
relative accuracy of the
resource within stated
confidence limits, or, if
such an approach is not
deemed appropriate, a
qualitative discussion of
the factors that could affect
the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.
The statement should
specify whether it relates to
global or local estimates,
and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which
should be relevant to
technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation
should include
assumptions made and the
procedures used.
These statements of
relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate
should be compared with
production data, where
available.
• All the available drill hole information relating to
the Purok Tan-ao Mineral Resource estimate have
been appropriately documented within this
Technical Report. The author is not aware of any
omission or bias that relates to the information as it
has been presented in this report which relates
specifically to the Mineral Resource estimate for
Purok Tan-ao.
• The analysis of the drill hole data statistics within
each respective ore domain has identified a
relatively good correlation and consistency of assay
data for hundreds of meters, with some local
variations being consistent with what would be
expected within a relatively large porphyry copper
style of mineral deposit.
• The current level of Inferred, Indicated and
Measured Mineral Resource estimates are
considered appropriate relative to the data
distribution and confidence in the distribution of
the copper and gold mineralisation.
• There only issue that has prevented larger portion
of the Mineral Resource estimate from having a
higher level of confidence is due to the drill hole
data not being located over an even spacing and
distribution. There are distances of over 200m in
some locations between drill hole data points
which, with infill drilling would be expected to be
converted to a higher level of Resource category.

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