Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Celsius Resources Limited Capital/Financing Update 2017

Jan 18, 2017

10450_rns_2017-01-18_5f8300b9-89d4-4679-b40b-77ed935ab414.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

==> picture [566 x 156] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

[Type the document title]
ASX RELEASE | 19 January 2017
----- End of picture text -----

OPTION TO ACQUIRE HIGHLY PROSPECTIVE

OPUWO COBALT PROJECT

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Celsius to acquire 100% of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd, which holds an option to acquire the Opuwo Cobalt Project in Namibia.

  • Opuwo Cobalt Project has potential to host large-scale sediment hosted copper-cobalt mineralisation, with approximately 30km strike length of prospective mineralised horizon.

  • Over 20km of the horizon is outcropping and has been mapped and sampled with the horizon not closed offto the East.

  • Seven historical drillholes completed in the project area.

  • Of these, only two drillholes, drilled in one location, have been assayed for cobalt with following results:

  • 8m at 1137ppm Co + 0.54%Cu + 0.53%Zn from 60.4m

  • 4.65m at 1153ppm Co + 0.55%Cu + 0.59%Zn from 106.65m

  • Petrographic studies indicate mineralisation is sulphide hosted, which should result in a relatively straight forward extraction process.

  • Project is ready-to-drill, with project vendors providing access to in country drilling services.

  • Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd has entered into a farm-in agreement to earn staged interests in the Opuwo Cobalt Project.

  • Acquisition of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd to be satisfied by issuing 27,777,773 shares to the shareholders of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd (following shareholder approval).

  • Mr Brendan Borg, a consultant to Celsius, has recently completed a field visit to the project as part of due diligence investigations.

Celsius Resources Limited (“Celsius” or “the Company”) is very pleased to announce it has acquired an option to earn up to 76% of the highly prospective Opuwo Cobalt Project (“Project”) in Namibia.

==> picture [568 x 63] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [568 x 99] intentionally omitted <==

The Opuwo Cobalt Project is located in northwestern Namibia, approximately 800 km by road from the capital, Windhoek, and approximately 750 km from the port at Walvis Bay (Figure 1). The Project has excellent infrastructure with the regional capital of Opuwo approximately 30 km to the south, where services such as accommodation, fuel, supplies, and an airport and hospital are available, and good quality bitumen roads connecting Opuwo to Windhoek and Walvis Bay. The Ruacana hydro power station (320 MW), which supplies the majority of Namibia’s power, is located nearby, and a 66 kV transmission line passes through the eastern boundary of the project.

Background

The cobalt-copper (zinc) mineralisation at the Opuwo Cobalt Project is hosted in the Dolomite Ore Formation (DOF), within the Neoproterozoic Ombombo Subgroup of the Kaoko Belt, in northern Namibia. The Kaoko Belt is considered a western extension of the Copperbelt in the DRC and Zambia. Numerous structurally controlled base metal deposits exist in the Otavi Mountainland, to the east of the project area.

The DOF horizon has been mapped and sampled along its outcropping strike length of approximately 20 km, and mineralisation is considered likely to be structurally controlled. The DOF horizon is of variable dip and thickness, ranging up to approximately 14 m thick, in the areas of outcrop. The DOF horizon appears to be mineralised throughout its extent. The central section of the DOF horizon is hidden under recent alluvium, extending for approximately 8 km, and forms a break between what has been named the eastern and western DOF (Figure 2). A key feature of this covered section is apparent faulting (oriented to the NW) and a strong magnetic anomaly stratigraphically below DOF, likely representing a black shale horizon of a local basin structure. Both features areis incorporated in the interpretation of the ultra high-resolution aeromagnetics available for the project. It has been postulated that this structurally distinctive but covered zone may be the central part of the DOF, proximal to the fluid source. Therefore, this zone could be a target for higher grade and thicker mineralisation.

==> picture [231 x 313] intentionally omitted <==

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 2

Figure 1. Location of the Opuwo Cobalt Project, Namibia

==> picture [568 x 99] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [456 x 334] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

B
A
DOF01/02
----- End of picture text -----

==> picture [527 x 24] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Figure 2. Geological Map of the Opuwo Cobalt Project showing mapped/inferred DOF and historic drill locations.
----- End of picture text -----

Exploration by previous companies has generated a substantial dataset of geological mapping, outcrop sampling, soil sampling, high resolution magnetic and radiometric data and hyperspectral data.

Despite intensive surface exploration, only seven drill holes have tested the DOF horizon with five percussion holes drilled below outcropping DOF and two diamond holes drilled at the western end of the covered zone (holes “DOF01/02”, Figure 2). Only the recently drilled holes DOF01 and DOF02 were assayed for cobalt, with significant results of:

  • 8m at 1137ppm Co + 0.54%Cu + 0.53%Zn from 60.4m (DOF02)

  • 4.65m at 1153ppm Co + 0.55%Cu + 0.59%Zn from 106.65m (DOF01)

Figure 3 shows a cross section through drill holes DOF01 and DOF02, showing both the DOF hosted mineralisation as well as a broader anomalous zone overlying the DOF (marked as “Broad DOF”).

Petrographic studies at Colorado School of Mines indicate that the mineralisation in the DOF comprises disseminated and vein hosted sulphide mineralisation, with chalcopyrite the main copper mineral, cattierite (CoS2) the only detected cobalt mineral, and zinc as sphalerite. The sulfide mineralisation is relatively fine grained, between 10 and 500 microns.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 3

==> picture [568 x 99] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [426 x 304] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 3. Cross Section showing intersections in drillholes DOF01 & 02 (section line A–B on Figure 2).

Due Diligence and Planned Exploration

Mr Brendan Borg, consultant to Celsius, completed a field visit to the Opuwo Cobalt Project last week. Confirmatory rock chip samples were taken with analysis results anticipated in the coming weeks.

Due to the advanced nature of the Opuwo Cobalt Project, the immediate focus of exploration will be drilling. Drilling will initially test the mostly covered DOF horizon along strike from historical drill holes DOF01/02 to determine the key controls of mineralisation, and thus, vectors to potentially thicker and/or higher grade mineralisation.

It is anticipated that the initial drilling costs will be in the order of $200,000 to $350,000, depending on the final allocation of drilling between RC and diamond core techniques, and further work will be dependent on successful results from the first phase of drilling.

Samples from drilling will also be used to carry out first pass metallurgical testwork, principally liberation and leaching tests, to confirm that metals can be extracted efficiently via established processes.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 4

==> picture [568 x 99] intentionally omitted <==

Terms of the Acquisition

Celsius will gain exposure to the project by acquiring 100% of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd, which in turns holds the right to earn up to 76% of the Opuwo Cobalt Project by expenditure on exploration:

  • An initial 30% interest will be earned by expenditure of $500,000 within 6 months of exercising the option to proceed,

  • a further 30% to be earnt following expenditure of a further $1,000,000 within 12 months of completing the stage 1 earn in, and

  • a final 16% to be earnt following expenditure of a further $1,000,000 within 6 months of completing the stage 3 earn in.

Following the earning of the 76% interest all parties will be required to contribute to exploration. Celsius has paid $25,000 for a 3 month exclusivity payment, effective immediately, for this project opportunity. The acquisition of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd will be satisfied by the issuing of 27,777,773 shares to the shareholders of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd, following shareholder approval at a meeting to be held as soon as practicable. None of the shareholders of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd are related parties to the Company. The shareholders of Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd are Elysium Growth Nominees Pty Ltd (ACN 107 112 701) as trustee for the Mielikki’s Grove Trust, Morrigan Services Pty Ltd (ACN 155 166 304), Naley Pty Ltd (ACN 152 934 855, Golden Dawn Limited (Hong Kong CR 1938046), Lenoir Capital Pty Ltd (ACN 123 729 288), Greensea Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 106 553 271) and JP Security Holdings Pty Ltd (ACN 610 684 449) as trustee for the JP Trust.

==> picture [282 x 308] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4. Outcropping DOF mineralisation, Opuwo Cobalt Project.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 5

==> picture [568 x 99] intentionally omitted <==

Background on Cobalt

Cobalt has a diverse range of metallurgical and chemical uses ranging from aircraft engines to rechargeable batteries. Strong demand for rechargeable batteries has been the biggest growth driver for cobalt consumption and demand is forecast to continue to increase as batteries are used more and more in households and vehicles. Cobalt cathode chemistry continues to be the product of choice for applications requiring thin, flexible and high energy density batteries with best possible cycle life. Furthermore, automotive related demand for cobalt containing battery materials is expected to rapidly increase in coming years with increasing sales of plug in hybrid and fully electric vehicles.

In its 2016 market outlook respected industry group CRU stated: “The refined cobalt market will fall into a 3,000 tonne deficit this year following seven years of overcapacity and oversupply. CRU anticipates prices to increase onward into 2017 as global demand for refined cobalt exceeds the 100,000 tonne mark and mine and refined supply tightens.”

Cobalt resources and production are concentrated in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has close to half the world’s cobalt reserves and accounts for more than half of the world’s production. The balance of the world’s cobalt is concentrated in Australia, Cuba, Zambia, New Caledonia, Canada, Russia and Brazil. Notably the United States has no domestic resources of cobalt ore. As a result of the industrial importance of cobalt and the concentration of supply, cobalt is classed as a strategic mineral by the USGS and as a critical raw material by the EU.

  • ENDS -

Celsius Resources Contact Information

Level 3, 216 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 PO Box 7775 Cloisters Square Perth WA 6850 P: +61 8 9226 4500 F: +61 8 9226 4300 E: [email protected] www.celsiusresources.com.au

Competent Persons Statement

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and other technical information for the Opuwo Cobalt Project complies with the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves ( JORC Code ) and has been compiled by Dr Rainer Ellmies, a Competent Person who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Dr Ellmies is a consultant to Opuwo Cobalt Pty Ltd and the General Manager of Gecko Exploration (Pty) Ltd which owns an interest in the Opuwo Cobalt Project. He has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code. Dr Ellmies consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. The Exploration Results are based on standard industry practises for drilling, logging, sampling, assay methods including quality assurance and quality control measure as detailed in Appendix 2.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 6

Appendix 1. Significant Results from the Opuwo Cobalt Project

Drillhole Easting Northing Dip/Azi Depth From To Length
(m)
Co
(ppm)
Cu
(%)
Zn
(%)
DOF01 365539 8026727 -55/200 139.5 106.65 111.3 4.65 1153 0.55 0.59
DOF02 365540 8026650 -55/200 130.6 60.8 68.8 8.0 1137 0.54 0.53

Notes:

  1. It is recommended that the supporting information contained in Appendix 2 is read in conjunction with these results.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 7

Appendix 2. The following tables are provided to ensure compliance with the JORC Code (2012) requirements for the reporting of Exploration Results for the Opuwo Cobalt Project

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (eg
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.

Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample representivity and
the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.

Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report. In cases where
‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple
(eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was
used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to produce
a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other
cases more explanation may be
required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent
sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(eg submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.

Diamond Drilling

Drill core cut in half using a diamond saw

One half of core sampled by cutting into quarter core with one quarter
submitted for geochemical analysis and the other for sampled for
mineralogical samples.

QA/QC samples submitted as per protocols listed below.

Based on geological observation sampling, and samples, believed to be
representative.
Drilling
techniques

Drill type (eg core, reverse
circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary
air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)
and details (eg core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond
tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
whether core is oriented and if so, by
_what method, etc). _

Diamond Drilling

HQ from surface until 30 – 40m, then NQ sized core.

Core oriented using Reflex Orientation Tool.
Drill sample
recovery

Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists
between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.

Standard procedure of measuring length of core recovered vs length of run
drilled

Recoveries reported to be +95% by previous explorers

No bias reported, insufficient data to determine if there is any relationship.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 8

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.

The total length and percentage of
the relevant intersections logged.

Detailed logging carried out on all holes, at a level that will support a
Mineral Resource/other studies when sufficient drilling has been done to
allow these studies to be completed

Qualitative logging of weathering intensity, lithology, texture, grainsize,
colour, alteration minerals including intensity and location.

Quantitative logging of minerals present and their abundance.

Structural measurement using kenometers.

Drilling logged in full.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.

Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.

Whether sample sizes are
appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.

Core cut by diamond saw, quarter core taken.

Previous explorer stated quarter core was sufficient for representativity.

Cut line used to control sawing of core.
Quality of
assay data
and laboratory
tests

The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make
and model, reading times,
calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias)
andprecision have been established.

Core samples submitted to ALS Johannesburg for analysis

A 4 acid digest used to obtain a total digest.

Analysis protocols used MEMS61r, MEXRF26 and PGM-MS23 (ALS
codes)

No geophysical tools quoted in this report.

Standards (AMIS0029, OREAS-45d, GBM398-4c) inserted every 20th
sample

Blank inserted every 20thsample.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying

The verification of significant
intersections by either independent
or alternative company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and
electronic) protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay
data..

N/A

No twin holes

No adjustment to assay data.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 9

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Location of
data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used
to locate drill holes (collar and down-
hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.

Drillholes located by GPS

UTM grid WGS84 Zone 33 (South).

Downhole surveys completed at end of hole, using Reflex EziTrac to take
measurements every 30m
Data spacing
and
distribution

Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.

Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has
been applied.

Drilling carried out on a single fence, with holes 75m apart.

Drilling currently not sufficient to establish geological / grade continuity.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered
to have introduced a sampling bias,
this should be assessed and reported
if material.

Drilling aimed to be carried out to intersect the DOF horizon perpendicular
to its dip and strike.

Further drilling will better determine the orientation of the geological
features and mineralisation and enable any biases to be determined.
Sample
security

The measures taken to ensure
sample security.

Core was kept in fenced premises owned by the previous explorer.

Samples were trucked directly to the lab with chain of custody managed by
the previous explorer.
Audits or
reviews

The results of any audits or reviews
of sampling techniques and data.

No review has been carried out.

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status

Type, reference name/number,
location and ownership including
agreements or material issues with
third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the
time of reporting along with any
known impediments to obtaining a
licence to operate in the area.

The Opuwo Cobalt Project comprises a single Exclusive Prospective
License EPL4346 owned by Kunene Resources (Pty) Ltd.

The license is currently undergoing the renewal process for a further two
year term.
Exploration
done by other
parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.

Previous work carried out by Kunene Resources includes geological
mapping, outcrop sampling, soil sampling, high resolution magnetic and
radiometric data and hyperspectral data.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and
style of mineralisation.

Copper-cobalt mineralisation is developed in a sedimentary package of
likelyNosib succession. Arkose quartzitic sandstones and conglomerates of

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 10

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
the footwall Nosib Formation are exposed to the west and southwest

The upper Nosib or Ombombo Formation consists of a sequence of finely
intercalated siltstones and shales with minor sandstone, marlstone,
limestone and dolostone layers.
Drill hole
Information

A summary of all information material
to the understanding of the
exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information
for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill
hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and
interception depth
o hole length.

If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.

Refer Appendix 1.
Data
aggregation
methods

In reporting Exploration Results,
weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be
stated.

Where aggregate intercepts
incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used
for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in
detail.

The assumptions used for any
reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.

All results greater than 0.2% Cu and/or 1000ppm Co used to determine
intersections.

Assays weighted by sample length.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths

These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation
with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be reported.

If it is not known and only the down
hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this
effect (eg ‘down hole length, true
_width not known’). _

All results in Appendix 1 are down hole widths

Determination of the orientations and thickness of mineralisation will be
possible with further drilling.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant
discovery being reported These
should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations
and appropriate sectional views.

Refer Figures 2 and 3.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 11

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Balanced
reporting

Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low
and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.

Reporting is representative.
Other
substantive
exploration
data

Other exploration data, if meaningful
and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical
test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious
or contaminating substances.

Geophysical and geological datasets detailed in report.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned
further work (eg tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the
areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.

Planned further work detailed in report.

ASX RELEASE | PAGE 12