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BIONIME Annual Report 2021

Nov 11, 2021

52423_rns_2021-11-11_d9b73578-73ac-42b6-9e39-cc9ba5b13c9f.pdf

Annual Report

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1

Stock Code:4737

BIONIME CORPORATION

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Address: No.100, Sec.2, Daqing St., South Dist., Taichung City 402, Taiwan Telephone: 886-4-2369-2388

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Independent Auditors’ Report
4. Balance Sheets
5. Statements of Comprehensive Income
6. Statements of Changes in Equity
7. Statements of Cash Flows
8. Notes to the Financial Statements
(1)
Company history
(2)
Approval date and procedures of the financial statements
(3)
New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4)
Summary of significant accounting policies
(5)
Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources
of estimation uncertainty
(6)
Explanation of significant accounts
(7)
Related-party transactions
(8)
Pledged assets
(9)
Significant commitments and contingencies
(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters
(11) Subsequent Events
(12) Other
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in mainland China
(d) Major shareholders
(14) Segment information
9. List of major account titles
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
89
926
26
2658
5860
61
61
61
61
6263
6364
65
6566
66
66
6779

3

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Bionime Corporation:

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Bionime Corporation (“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

1. Revenue recognition

The accounting principle of revenue recognition, refer to financial statements Note 4 (m); The explanation about revenue recognition, refer to financial statements Note 6 (u).

3-1

Description of key audit matters:

The Company’s revenue are from sales of blood glucose meter and test strips to domestic and foreign clients such as hospitals, dealers and pharmacies. Most of them are foreign clients. As industry peculiarities, clients in higher latitude countries tend to purchase more and increase their inventory at the end of the year in order to prevent the risk of paralysis of shipment due to frozen water in the winter. As a result, the revenue at the end of the year is higher causing the transactions before and after the balance sheet date to have material impact on financial reporting.

Therefore, testing whether revenue was recognized in the correct period is one of our key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Our principal audit procedures included: testing the Company’ s efficacy on the design and operation of internal controls surrounding revenue, which includes confirming the terms in the sales contract to ensure the revenue is being recorded accurately; selecting the sales transaction before and after the balance sheet date on a sample basis, inspecting the related accounting documents, as well as evaluating whether the revenue is recorded in the appropriated period.

  1. Assessment of Inventory

The accounting principle of inventory, refer to financial statements Note 4 (g) "inventory”, the assessment of accounting estimate and assumption uncertainty, refer to financial statements Note 5 (a); the explanation of inventory assessment refers to financial statements Note 6 (e).

Description of key audit matters:

The Company’s inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. However, the cost of inventory might exceed its net realizable value due to the rapid advancement in technology and the changes in market demand. Therefore, inventory evaluation is one of our key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit

Our principal audit procedures included: assessing the Company’s allowance on inventory according to its characteristics, including conducting sampling test to examine accuracy of inventory aging; assessing the Company’s inventory decline or rationality of debt ratio; examining accuracy of allowance on inventory for past years, and comparing with this period, in order to assess whether estimation method for this period is presented fairly.

3. Assessment of Accounting Receivable

The accounting principle of Accounts Receivable refers to financial statements Note 4 (f) “ Financial instruments” ; Accounting receivable of Accounting Assumptions, Judgments and Estimation Uncertainty, refers to financial statements Note 5 (b) ; The explanation of accounting receivable refer to financial statements Note 6 (c) “ Notes and Trade Receivable, Trade Receivable-related parties ”.

Description of key audit matters:

The Company’ s accounts receivable are concentrated among certain customers. Allowance evaluation on accounts receivable contains management’ s subjective judgment. Therefore, the assessment on accounts receivable is one of the key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedure included: analyzing trade receivables aging schedule, collection reports and customers’ credit concentration risk, etc., in order to assess whether estimation method and the amount of trade receivables for this period is presented fairly.

3-2

4. Development Cost

For accounting principle of intangible asset development cost and explanation of intangible asset, please refer to Notes 4(k) “Intangible Assets”and Notes 6(i) “Intangible Assets”, respectively.

Description of key audit matters:

The Company focuses on developing new type of blood glucose meter, wherein it incurred a massive amount of research and development expenses before and during clinical trial stage. This research has reached to a developed stage and now classified as asset. Whether to capitalize development cost relies on the subjective judgement of the Company’s management. Therefore, the cost on research and development is one of our key audit matters.

We focus on whether there is bias in the management’ s judgement on determining the capitalization or expensing of related costs, especially for the feasibility of the technology of the new blood glucose meter, whether it has met the criteria to be capitalized and obtained the approval from authority.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

Our principal audit procedures included:

  1. Understanding whether the management has adequately evaluated the feasibility of the technology of the new blood glucose meter to determine it has met the criteria to be capitalized.

  2. Assessing whether the Company’ s accounting policy for development costs is in accordance with accounting regulations.

  3. Obtaining the management’s analysis on the schedule of the new type blood glucose meter and verifying whether the developing process has remained in its original schedule.

  4. Conducting sampling of research and development cost in the current period by inspecting those supporting documents such as clinic trail contracts, invoice by vender, and payment records, to verify whether its nature, amount and classification of the expenses were appropriate.

  5. Assessing whether it is appropriate for the Company’s management to capitalize the development costs as asset.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’ s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the supervisors) are responsible for overseeing the Company’ s financial reporting process.

3-3

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the investment in other entities accounted for using the equity method to express an opinion on this financial statement. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

3-4

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Tzu-Hsin Chang and Chun-Yuan Wu.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 22, 2022

Notes to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the statement of financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ audit report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ audit report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

4

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) BIONIME CORPORATION

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6 (a))
Notes receivable, net (note 6 (c))
Trade receivable, net (note 6 (c))
Trade receivable-related parties, net (note 6 (c) and 7)
Other receivables (note 6 (d))
Other receivable-related parties (note (d) and 7)
Current income tax assets
Inventories (note 6 (e))
Prepayments (note 9 (b))
Other current assets (note 6 (j))
Other current financial assets (note 6 (j) and 8)
Non-current assets:
Non-current financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (note 6 (b))
Investments accounted for using equity method (note 6 (f))
Property, plant and equipment (note 6 (g), 7 and 8)
Right-of-use assets (note 6 (h))
Intangible assets (note 6 (i))
Deferred tax assets (note 6 (q))
Prepayments for business facilities
Guarantee deposits paid
Defined benefit assets, net (note 6 (p))
Other non-current assets (note 6 (j))
Total assets
December 31, 2021
Amount
%
$ 142,263
3
16,773
-
335,990
7
70,622
2
4,614
-
-
-
2
-
530,741
12
88,373
2
12,699
-
200
-
1,202,277
26
36,100
1
193,595
4
2,526,673
56
1,577
-
341,958
8
50,536
1
150,964
3
2,175
-
539
-
46,090
1
3,350,207
74
$
4,552,484
100
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Amount
$ 142,263
16,773
335,990
70,622
4,614
-
2
530,741
88,373
12,699
200
1,202,277
36,100
193,595
2,526,673
1,577
341,958
50,536
150,964
2,175
539
46,090
3,350,207
$
4,552,484
Amount
266,706
11,554
374,936
82,518
4,769
82
14,611
458,020
51,934
9,262
200
1,274,592
36,100
186,683
2,610,332
2,618
205,569
28,339
67,110
2,150
452
53,758
3,193,111
4,467,703
%
6
-
9
2
-
-
-
10
1
-
-
28
1
4
58
-
5
1
2
-
-
1
72
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings (note 6 (l) and 8)
Short-term notes and bills payable (note 6 (k))
Notes payable
Trade payable
Trade payable-related parties (note 7)
Other payables
Other payables-related parties (note 7)
Payable on machinery and equipment
Current income tax liabilities
Current lease liabilities (note 6 (o))
Other current liabilities (note 6 (m) and 7)
Long-term borrowings, current portion (note 6 (n) and 8)
Non-Current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings (note 6 (n) and 8)
Deferred tax liabilities (note 6 (q))
Non-current lease liability (note 6 (o))
Guarantee deposits received
Total liabilities
Equity (note 6 (r))
Ordinary share
Advance receipts for share capital
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Other equity interest
Treasury shares
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2021 2021 December 31, 2020
Amount
%
483,349
11
39,950
1
849
-
144,033
3
375
-
195,333
4
31,313
1
12,894
-
4,909
-
1,343
-
14,156
-
304,833
7
1,233,337
27
1,167,292
26
163
-
1,280
-
4
-
1,168,739
26
2,402,076
53
617,558
14
9,702
-
1,402,306
31
189,752
5
(15,550)
-
(138,141)
(3)
2,065,627
47
4,467,703
100
Amount % Amount
483,349
39,950
849
144,033
375
195,333
31,313
12,894
4,909
1,343
14,156
304,833
1,233,337
1,167,292
163
1,280
4
1,168,739
2,402,076
617,558
9,702
1,402,306
189,752
(15,550)
(138,141)
2,065,627
4,467,703
11
-
-
3
-
6
1
-
-
-
-
8
29
25
-
-
-
25
54

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) BIONIME CORPORATION

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, except for earnings per share)

Net operating revenues(note 6 (u) and 7)
Operating costs(note 6 (e), (j) and (v))
Gross profit from operations
Less: Net unrealized gains between affiliates
Net Gross profit from operations
Operating expenses(note 6 (c), (j), (p), (v) and 7))
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Impairment loss (impairment gain and reversal of impairment loss)
determined in accordance with IFRS 9
Net operating income (loss)
Non-operating income and expenses:
Non-operating income:
Interest income (note 6 (w))
Other income (note 6 (w) and 7)
Other gains and losses (note 6 (w), and 7)
Finance costs
Share of profit of associates accounted for using equity method
Profit before income tax
Less: tax income (note 6 (q))
Profit
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
(Losses) gains on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (note (p))
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements
Less: income tax related to components of other comprehensive
income that will be reclassified to profit or loss (note 6 (q))
Other comprehensive income (after tax)
Comprehensive income
Earnings per share (NT dollars)(note 6 (t))
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
2021
Amount
%
$ 1,692,350
100
1,031,748
61
660,602
39
956
-
659,646
39
235,437
14
196,013
11
187,860
11
(20,562)
(1)
598,748
35
60,898
4
72
-
15,018
1
1,223
-
(18,812)
(1)
10,364
-
7,865
-
68,763
4
(18,650)
(1)
87,413
5
(66)
-
(66)
-
(2,675)
-
-
-
(2,675)
-
(2,741)
-
$
84,672
5
$
1.45
$
1.44
2020
Amount
%
1,601,953
100
937,407
59
664,546
41
16,498
1
648,048
40
202,244
13
184,730
12
246,360
15
23,224
1
656,558
41
(8,510)
(1)
166
-
18,357
1
1,523
-
(21,163)
(1)
38,786
2
37,669
2
29,159
2
(33,275)
(2)
62,434
4
316
-
316
-
(4,543)
-
-
-
(4,543)
-
(4,227)
-
58,207
4
1.06
1.03

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) BIONIME CORPORATION

Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Ordinary
shares
Balance on January 1, 2020
$ 596,698
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2020
-
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020
-
Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31,2020
-
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
-
Special reserve
-
Cash dividends on ordinary shares
-
Employee stock options compensation costs
-
Employee stock options exercised
20,860
Advance receipts for share capital
-
Cash dividends of capital surplus
-
Balance on December 31, 2020
$
617,558
Balance on January 1, 2021
$ 617,558
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2021
-
Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021
-
Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2021
-
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve
-
Special reserve
-
Cash dividends on ordinary shares
-
Employee stock options compensation costs
-
Employee stock options exercised
5,330
Advance receipts for share capital
-
Cash dividends of capital surplus
-
Balance on December 31, 2021
$
622,888
Ordinary
shares
Advance
receipts for
share capital
Advance
receipts for
share capital
Total share
capital
Capital
surplus
Retained earnings Retained earnings Retained earnings Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
Treasury
shares
Total
equity
Legal
reserve
Special
reserve
Unappropriated
retained earnings
Total
41,308 1,337,126 109,163 1,383 106,047 216,593 (11,007)
-
(4,543)
(4,543)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(15,550)
(15,550)
-
(2,675)
(2,675)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(18,225)
(138,141)
2,042,577
-
62,434
-
(4,227)
-
58,207
-
-
-
-
-
(89,591)
-
15,535
-
58,270
-
9,702
-
(29,073)
(138,141)
2,065,627
(138,141)
2,065,627
-
87,413
-
(2,741)
-
84,672
-
-
-
-
-
(51,578)
-
12,773
-
15,478
-
15,083
-
(72,706)
(138,141)
2,069,349
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
62,434
316
62,434
316
- - - - 62,750 62,750
10,626
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,579
-
-
-
-
-
119,789 6,962

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) BIONIME CORPORATION

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Profit before tax
Adjustments:
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss):
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Expected credit (gain)/Provision for bad debt expense
Interest expense
Interest revenue
Share-based payments transactions
Share of loss (profit) of subsidiaries,associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Loss (gain) on lease modification
Net unrealized gains between affiliates
Total adjustments to reconcile profit
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets:
Notes receivable
Trade receivable
Trade receivables due from related parties
Other receivables
Other receivables due from related parties
Inventories
Other operating assets
Changes in operating liabilities:
Notes payable
Trade payable
Trade payable due from related parties
Other payables
Other payables due from related parties
Other operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes returned (paid)
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(Increase) Decrease in refundable deposits
Acquisition of intangible assets
Increase in other financial assets
Increase in prepayments for business facilities
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term notes and bills payable
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Cash dividends paid
Increase in guarantee deposits
Payment of lease liabilities
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2021
$ 68,763
138,787
10,705
(20,562)
18,812
(72)
12,773
(10,364)
(175)
6
956
150,866
(5,219)
59,508
11,896
155
82
(74,202)
(32,362)
(40,142)
5
4,918
(375)
59,720
(6,270)
(8,520)
49,478
9,336
160,202
228,965
72
(18,624)
13,634
224,047
(37,376)
(25)
(147,094)
-
(98,505)
(283,000)
1,662,674
(1,638,706)
(40,000)
500,000
(454,834)
(124,284)
-
(1,363)
30,562
(65,951)
461
(124,443)
266,706
$
142,263
2020
29,159
147,594
10,781
23,224
21,163
(166)
15,535
(38,786)
(169)
(12)
16,498
195,662
(8,171)
225,422
27,553
(261)
299
(83,334)
(74,516)
86,992
849
(3,960)
(1,200)
(71,670)
(14,375)
4,655
(85,701)
1,291
196,953
226,112
166
(21,141)
(11,266)
193,871
(75,801)
404
(166,995)
(200)
(52,495)
(295,087)
2,118,616
(2,106,415)
(160,000)
700,000
(400,667)
(118,664)
4
(1,324)
67,972
99,522
5,348
3,654
263,052
266,706

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) BIONIME CORPORATION

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

Bionime Corporation (the “ Company” ) was incorporated on April 14, 2003 as a Company limited by shares and registered under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. The Company’s common shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) in December 2010. The address of the Company’s registered office is No.100, Sec. 2, Daqing St., South Dist., Taichung City, Taiwan. The Company primarily is involved in the manufacturing and selling medical instruments, providing biotechnology services, examining pharmaceuticals, and selling precision instruments.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements

The financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2022.

(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.

The Company has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, from January 1, 2021:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond June 30, 2021”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Company assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2022, would not have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

  • ●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

(Continued)

9

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Company, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Standards or
Interpretations
Amendments to IAS 1
“Classification of Liabilities
as Current or Non-current”
Amendments to IAS 12
“Deferred Tax related to
Assets and Liabilities arising
from a Single Transaction”
Content of amendment
Effective date per
IASB
The
amendments
aim
to
promote
consistency in applying the requirements
by helping companies determine whether,
in the statement of balance sheet, debt and
other
liabilities
with
an
uncertain
settlement date should be classified as
current (due or potentially due to be settled
within one year) or non-current. The
amendments
include
clarifying
the
classification requirements for debt a
company might settle by converting it into
equity.
January 1, 2023
The amendments narrowed the scope of the
recognition exemption so that it no longer
applies to transactions that, on initial
recognition, give rise to equal taxable and
deductible temporary differences.
January 1, 2023

The Company is evaluating the impact of its initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations on its consolidated financial position and financial performance. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Company completes its evaluation.

The Company does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies presented in the financial statements are summarized below. Except for those specifically indicated, the following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the financial statements.

(Continued)

10

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(a) Statement of compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  • (b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

Except for the following significant accounts, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis:

  • 1) Fair value through other comprehensive income (Available-for-sale financial assets) are measured at fair value.

  • 2) The defined benefit liability (asset) is recognized as the fair value of the plan assets, less, the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of the Company is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company’ s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(c) Foreign currencies

  • (i) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Company entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for those differences relating to the investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into the presentation currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the presentation currency at the average exchange rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(Continued)

11

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence, or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non controlling interests. When the Company disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

When the settlement of a monetary receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, Exchange differences arising from such a monetary item that are considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as noncurrent.

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

A liability is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current.

An entity shall classify a liability as current when:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

(iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(Continued)

12

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes should be recognized as cash equivalents.

(f) Financial instruments

Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(i) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or FVTPL.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

  • 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition, plus/minus, the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, as well as impairment, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

13

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’ s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Debt investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

  • 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, amortized costs, notes and trade receivables, other receivables, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets), debt investments measured at FVOCI and contract assets.

(Continued)

14

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL

  • debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date and

  • other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e., the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Company’ s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forwardlooking information.

The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 90 days past due.

The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 180 days past due or the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full.

The Company considers a debt security to have low credit risk when its credit risk rating is equivalent to the globally understood definition of ‘ investment grade which is considered to be BBB- or higher per Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or higher per Moody’s or twA or higher per Taiwan Ratings’.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-months ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.

ECL are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). ECL are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

(Continued)

15

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘ credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data

  • significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer

  • a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 1 year past due

  • the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider

  • it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization or

  • the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets. For debt securities at FVOCI, the loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income instead of reducing the carrying amount of the asset.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. For corporate customers, the Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

(Continued)

16

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

2) Equity instrument

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.

3) Treasury shares

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recognized in capital surplus or retained earnings (if the capital surplus is not sufficient to be written down).

4) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

5) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

17

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(g) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted-average method and includes the expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

(h) Investment in subsidiaries

The subsidiaries in which the Company holds a controlling interest are accounted for under the equity method in the non-consolidated financial statements. Under equity method, net income, other comprehensive income, and equity in the non-consolidated financial statements are the same as those attributable to the owners of the parent in the consolidated financial statements.

Changes in ownership of the subsidiaries are recognized as equity transaction.

  • (i) Property, plant and equipment

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company.

  • (iii) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated.

(Continued)

18

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

  • 1) buildings and structures:5~50 years

  • 2) machinery and equipment:2~8 years

  • 3) molding equipment:2~3 years

  • 4) transportation equipment:5 years

  • 5) leasehold improvements:2~8 years

  • 6) office and other equipment:3~5 years

Buildings and structures constitute mainly of building, wastewater treatment plant, and others. Each such part depreciates based on its useful life of 50 years, 30 years, and 5 years, respectively.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

(j) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

(i) As a lessee

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

(Continued)

19

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

  • variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • there is a change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or

  • there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or

  • there is any lease modification

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Company accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the statement of financial position.

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for shortterm leases of the offices and other sporadic leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(Continued)

20

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

As a practical expedient, the Company elects not to assess whether all rent concessions that meets all the following conditions are lease modifications or not:

  • the rent concessions occurring as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic;

  • the change in lease payments that resulted in revised consideration for the lease that is substantially the same as, or less than, the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change;

  • any reduction in lease payments that affects only those payments originally due on, or before, June 30, 2022; and

  • there is no substantive change in other terms and conditions of the lease.

In accordance with the practical expedient, the effect of the change in the lease liability is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the rent concession occurs.

  • (ii) As a lessor

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

The Company recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term as part of ‘other income’.

  • (k) Intangible assets

  • (i) Recognition and measurement

Expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Development expenditure is capitalized only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable and the Company intends to, and has sufficient resources to, complete development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure is measured at cost, less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

(Continued)

21

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(ii) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

  • (iii) Amortization

Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use.

The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:

  1. Computer Software: 1-5 years

  2. Development cost: 4 years

Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

  • (l) Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units CGUs .

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

For other assets other than goodwill, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

(Continued)

22

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(m) Revenue

  • (i) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Company’ s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The Company manufactures and sells blood glucose mater and test strips to medical equipment companies, pharmacies and hospitals. The Company recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products.

Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the Company has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.

  • 2) Financing components

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(ii) Contract costs

  • 1) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Company recognizes as an asset the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects to recover those costs. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Company incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained shall be recognized as an expense when incurred, unless those costs are explicitly chargeable to the customer regardless of whether the contract is obtained.

The Company applies the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the entity otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.

(Continued)

23

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) Costs to fulfil a contract

If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer are not within the scope of another Standard (for example, IAS 2 Inventories, IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or IAS 38 Intangible Assets), the Company recognizes an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:

  • a) the costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Company can specifically identify;

  • b) the costs generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and

  • c) the costs are expected to be recovered.

General and administrative costs, costs of wasted materials, labor or other resources to fulfil the contract that were not reflected in the price of the contract, costs that relate to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations), and costs for which the Company cannot distinguish whether the costs relate to unsatisfied performance obligations or to satisfied performance obligations(or partially satisfied performance obligations), the Company recognizes these costs as expenses when incurred.

(n) Employee benefits

  • (i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each the plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

(Continued)

24

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in retained earnings. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset). Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognizes gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(o) Share-based payment

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the sharebased payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

Grant date of a share-based payment award is the date which the board of directors authorized the price and number of a new award.

(p) Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

(Continued)

25

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:

  • (i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction;

  • (ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

(iii) taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

  1. the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  2. the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  3. (i) the same taxable entity; or

  4. (ii) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(q) Earnings per share

The Company discloses the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. Basic earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated as the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, such as employee bonus and employee stock options.

(Continued)

26

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(r) Operating segments

Please refer to the consolidated financial statements of Bionime Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in the accounting estimates in the following period.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year and reflects the impact of COVID-19 is as follows:

(a) Valuation of inventories

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories for obsolescence and unmarketable items at the end of the reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions as to future demand within a specific time horizon. Due to the rapid industrial transformation, there may be significant changes in the net realizable value of inventories. Please refer to note 6 (e) for further description of the valuation of inventories.

(b) The loss allowance of trade receivable

The Company has estimated the loss allowance of trade receivable that is based on the risk of a default occurring and the rate of expected credit loss. The Company has considered historical experience, current economic conditions and forward-looking information at the reporting date to determine the assumptions to be used in calculating the impairments and the selected inputs. The relevant assumptions and input values, please refer to note 6(c).

(6) Explanation of significant accounts

(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Petty cash and cash on hand
Demand deposits
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flow
December 31,
2021
$ 1,111
141,152
$
142,263
December 31,
2020
1,399
265,307
266,706

Please refer to Note 6 (x) for the exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, sensitivity analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company.

(Continued)

27

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income non-current

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Equity investments at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Domestic unlisted common share- Bonraybio Co.,
Ltd.
December 31,
2021
$
36,100
December 31,
2020
36,100

On January 1, 2021 and 2020, the Company designated the investments shown above as equity securities as at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Company intends to hold for long-term for strategic purposes.

No strategic investments were disposed as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and there were no transfers of any cumulative gain or loss within equity relating to these investments.

For market risk, please refer to note 6(x).

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, none of the financial assets of the Company had been pledged as collateral for borrowings.

(c) Notes and trade receivable

Note receivables from operating activities
Trade receivables-measured as amortized cost
Trade receivables-related parties-measured as amortized cost
LessLoss allowance
December 31,
2021
$
16,773
343,083
70,622
(7,093)
$
406,612
December 31,
2020
11,554
410,991
82,518
(36,055)
457,454

The Company applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e., the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all notes and trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, notes and trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provision was determined as follows:


Gross carrying
amount
Current
363,359
1 to 90 days past due
67,062
91 to 180 days past due
-
More than 181 days
57
Past due
$
430,478
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Gross carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss rate
%
-
%
10.49
%
-
%
100
Loss allowance
provision
-
7,036
-
57
7,093

(Continued)

28

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Gross carrying
amount
Current
380,262
1 to 90 days past due
92,421
91 to 180 days past due
7,866
More than 181 days
24,514
Past due
$
505,063
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Gross carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss rate
%
-
%
6.31
%
72.57
%
100
Loss allowance
provision
380,262
92,421
7,866
24,514
-
5,833
5,708
24,514
36,055

The movement in the allowance for notes and trade receivable was as follows:

Balance on January 1
Impairment losses recognized
Amounts written off
Impairment losses reversed
Balance on December 31
For the years ended December 31, For the years ended December 31,
2021
$ 36,055
-
(8,400)
(20,562)
$
7,093
2020
12,831
23,224
-
-
36,055

None of the receivables was discounted or pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(d) Other receivables (including related parties)

Other accounts receivable
Other accounts receivable-related parties
December 31,
2021
$ 4,614
-
$
4,614
December 31,
2020
4,769
82
4,851

For further credit risk information, please refer to note 6 (x).

(e) Inventories

Finished goods
Less: Allowance for inventory valuation losses
Work in progress
Less: Allowance for inventory valuation losses
Raw materials
Less: Allowance for inventory valuation losses
December 31,
2021
$ 84,908
(3,948)
80,960
322,996
(9,154)
313,842
150,846
(14,907)
135,939
$
530,741
December 31,
2020
61,843
(11,704)
50,139
319,832
(13,690)
306,142
115,258
(13,519)
101,739
458,020
(Continued)

29

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

The details of the cost of sales were as follows:

etails of the cost of sales were as follows:
Cost of goods sold
(Reversal of provision) provisions for inventory
valuation and obsolescence
Losses on disposal of scrap
Gains on physical inventory
Gains on disposal of leftover bits and pieces
Operating costs recognized
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
2020
$ 1,026,950
915,738
(10,905)
18,679
18,288
6,959
(252)
(281)
(2,333)
(3,688)
$
1,031,748
937,407
2021
$ 1,026,950
(10,905)
18,288
(252)
(2,333)
$
1,031,748

The Company measures its inventories at net realizable value. The amount of fair wear and tear, obsolescence, without active market for inventories was evaluated on reporting date and written down to lower of cost or net realizable value.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not provide any inventories as collateral for its loans.

  • (f) Investments accounted for using equity method

A summary of the Company’s financial information for investments accounted for using the equity method at the reporting date is as follows:

December 31,
2021
$
193,595
December 31,
2020
186,683

(i) Subsidiary

Please refer to 2021 consolidated statement report.

  • (ii) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not provide any investment accounted for using equity method as collateral for its loans.

(Continued)

30

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(g) Property, plant and equipment

The cost, depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Cost or deemed cost:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Additions
Disposal
Reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposal
Reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2020
Depreciation and impairment loss:
Balance at January1, 2021
Depreciation for the year
Disposal
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January1, 2020
Depreciation for the year
Disposal
Balance at December 31,2020
Carrying amounts:
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Balance at January 1, 2020
Land Buildings and
Structures
Buildings and
Structures
Machinery
and
Equipment
Molding
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
Leasehold
Improvements
Leasehold
Improvements
Office and
other
Equipment
517,317
2,116
(763)
1,482
520,152
503,665
14,541
(1,432)
543
517,317
284,642
36,890
(759)
320,773
248,762
37,302
(1,422)
284,642
199,379
232,675
254,903
Total
3,792,556
37,634
(50,378)
16,133
$ 1,420,840
-
-
-
$
1,420,840
$ 1,420,840
-
-
-
$
1,420,840

$ -
-
-
$
-
$ -
-
-
$
-
$
1,420,840
$
1,420,840
$
1,420,840
871,035
2,348
-
-
153,027
5,643
-
6,190
1,588
-
-
-
17,066
-
-
-
873,383 164,860 1,588 17,066 3,795,945
867,169
3,866
-
-
1,588
-
-
-
17,066
-
-
-
3,709,726
71,902
(13,984)
24,912
871,035 1,588 17,066 3,792,556
146,475
23,253
-
1,276
144
-
16,449
531
-
1,182,224
137,422
(50,374)
169,728 1,420 16,980 1,269,272
123,376
23,099
-
1,132
144
-
14,884
1,565
-
1,049,939
146,259
(13,974)
146,475 1,276 16,449 1,182,224
703,655 168 86 2,526,673
724,560 312 617 2,610,332
743,793 456 2,182 2,659,787

(i) Disclosures on pledges

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the property, plant and equipment of the Company had been pledged as collateral for borrowings; please refer to Note 8.

(ii) Property, plant and equipment under construction

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, capitalized borrowing costs related to the construction of the new plant amounted to $803 thousand and $816 thousand, with a capitalization rate of 0.8923% to 0.9980% and 1.669% to 1.793%, respectively.

(Continued)

31

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(h) Right-of-use assets

The Company leases many assets including buildings, vehicles, machinery and equipment. Information about leases for which the Company as a lessee was presented below:

Costs:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Additions
Disposal
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Balance at December 31, 2020
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Depreciation for the year
Disposal
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation for the year
Balance at December 31, 2020
Carrying amount:
Balance at December 31,2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Balance at January 1, 2020
Buildings
$ 2,987
-
-
$
2,987
$ 2,934
53
$
2,987
$ 1,230
1,004
-
$
2,234
$ 245
985
$
1,230
$
753
$
1,757
$
2,689
Transportation
Equipment
475
470
(476)
469
207
268
475
296
151
(330)
117
155
141
296
352
179
52
Machinery
and
equipment
1,048
-
-
1,048
1,048
-
1,048
366
210
-
576
157
209
366
472
682
891
Total
4,510
470
(476)
4,504
4,189
321
4,510
1,892
1,365
(330)
2,927
557
1,335
1,892
1,577
2,618
3,632

(i) Intangible Assets

The costs of intangible assets, amortization, and impairment loss of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Costs:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Additions
Acquisition internally developed
Disposal
Balance at December 31, 2021
Computer
software
$ 28,212
10,790
-
(4,869)
$
34,133
Development
cost
191,404
-
136,304
-
327,708
Total
219,616
10,790
136,304
(4,869)
361,841

(Continued)

32

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Acquisition internally developed
Reclassification
Disposal
Balance at December 31, 2020
Amortization and Impairment Loss:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Amortization for the year
Disposal
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January1, 2020
Amortization for the year
Disposal
Balance at December 31, 2020
Carrying amounts:
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Balance at January 1, 2020
Computer
software
$ 23,188
10,809
-
82
(5,867)
$
28,212
$ 14,047
10,705
(4,869)
$
19,883
$ 9,133
10,781
(5,867)
$
14,047
$
14,250
$
14,165
$
14,055
Development
cost
35,218
-
156,186
-
-
191,404
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
327,708
191,404
35,218
Total
58,406
10,809
156,186
82
(5,867)
219,616
14,047
10,705
(4,869)
19,883
9,133
10,781
(5,867)
14,047
341,958
205,569
49,273

The Company is dedicated to developing the new product, Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM). For the year ended December 31, 2019, the product has met the criteria to capitalize, and therefore capitalized relevant development cost and amortized in 4 years after the capitalized period ended. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company capitalized $327,708 thousand.

(i) Amortization

The amortizations of intangible assets were included in the statement of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were as follows:

Operating costs
Operating expenses
2021
$
307
$
10,398
2020
467
10,314

(ii) Disclosures on pledges

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, none of the intangible assets of the Company had been pledged as collateral.

(Continued)

33

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(j) Other current assets and other non-current assets

The other current assets and other non-current assets of the Company were as follows:

Other financial assets:
Other current financial assets
Other Current assets:
Overpaid sales tax
Temporary payments
Others
Other non-current assets:
Other non-current assetsother
December 31,
2021
$
200
$ 4,657
5,684
2,358
$
12,699
$
46,090
December 31,
2020
200
5,407
3,056
799
9,262
53,758
  • (i) Other financial assets-current are the time deposits which are over three months of original expiry date. For the collateral pledged status, please refer to note 8.

(ii) For further credit risk information, please refer to note 6(x).

(iii)Other non-current assets-other mainly consist of prepayment of royalties to GE company, for further contract details please refer to note 9(b).

(k) Short-term notes and bills payable

The short-term notes and bills payable were summarized as follows:

Commercial paper payable
Less: Discount on short-term
notes and bills payable
Total
December 31,2020
Guarantee or
acceptance institution
Range of interest
rate (%)
Amounts
Unsecured commercial paper
1.13%
$ 40,000
(50)
$
39,950

(Continued)

34

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(l) Short-term borrowings

The short-term borrowings were summarized as follows:

Unsecured bank loans
$ Secured bank loans
$
Unused credit line
$
Range of Interest rates
December 31, 2021


457,778
50,000

507,778

1,283,972
0.6846%~1.1100%
December 31, 2020
383,349
100,000
483,349
1,057,151
0.6086%~2.8938%

For the collateral pledged for short-term borrowings, please refer to note 8.

(m) Other current liabilities

The details were as follows:

Contract liability
Temporary receipts
Others
December 31,
2021
$ 2,016
3,336
284
$
5,636
December 31,
2020
13,581
536
39
14,156

(n) Long-term borrowings

The details were as follows:

Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Less: current portion
Total
Unused credit line
Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Less: current portion
Total
Unused credit line
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Currency Interest rates
NTD
NTD
Currency Interest rates Maturity year
Amount
2023~2030
$ 1,422,125
2021
$ 50,000
(304,833)
$
1,167,292
$
-
Amount
NTD
NTD
1.00%
1.20%

Property, plant and equipment are pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings, please refer to note 8.

(Continued)

35

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(o) Lease liabilities

The lease liabilities were as follows:

lease liabilities were as follows:
December 31,
2021
Current
$
1,126
Non-current
$
465
December 31,
2020
1,343
1,280

For the maturity analysis, please refer to note 6(x).

The amounts recognized in profit or loss was as follows:

amounts recognized in profit or loss was as follows:
Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$
23
$
5,885
2020
38
6,093

The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows for the Company was as follows:

Total cash outflow for leases For theyears ended December 31, For theyears ended December 31,
2021
$
7,271
2020
7,455

(i) Real estate leases

As of December 31, 2021, the Company leases warehouses, machinery and vehicles. The leases typically run for a period of 3 to 5 years. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term.

Some leases contain extension or cancellation options exercisable by the Company before the end of the non-cancellable contract period. These leases are negotiated and monitored by local management, and accordingly, contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. In which lessee is not reasonably certain to use an optional extended lease term, payments associated with the optional period are not included within lease liabilities.

(ii) Other leases

The Company has some trivial leases with contract terms of one year. These leases are shortterm or leases of low-value items. The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

(Continued)

36

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(p) Employee Benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

Reconciliation of defined benefit obligations at present value and plan assets at fair value are as follows:

December 31,
2021
Present value of the defined benefit obligations
$ 4,060
Fair value of plan assets
$ (4,599)
Net defined benefit liabilities (assets)
$
(539)
The
Company’s employee benefit liabilities were as follows:
December 31,
2021
Short-term vacation liability
$
9,012
December 31,
2020
3,919
(4,371)
(452)
December 31,
2020
7,848

The Company’s employee benefit liabilities were as follows:

The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of plan assets

The Company allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor, with regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

The Company’ s Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $4,598 thousand as of December 31, 2021. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations

The movement in present value of defined benefit obligations for the Company were as follows:

Defined benefit obligation at January 1
Current service costs and interest cost
Remeasurements loss (gain):
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from:
financial assumptions
Defined benefit obligations at December 31
2021
$ 3,919
35
106
$
4,060
2020
4,090
45
(216)
3,919
(Continued)

37

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

3) Movements of defined benefit plan assets

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit plan assets for the Company were as follows:

Fair value of plan assets at January 1
Interest income
Contributions paid by the employer
Remeasurements loss (gain):
Return on plan assets excluding interest
income
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
2021
$ 4,371
40
150
38
$
4,599
2020
4,075
46
150
100
4,371
  • 4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss

The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Company were as follows:

Net interest of net liabilities for the defined
benefit obligations
Administration expenses
2021
$
(5)
$
(5)
2020
(1)
(1)
  • 5) Actuarial assumptions

The Company’s principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increase rate
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
0.60
%
0.90
%
3.00
%
3.00

The expected allocation payment to be made by the Company to the defined benefit plans for the one-year period after the reporting date is $150 thousand.

The weighted average lifetime of the defined benefit plans is 20.8 years.

  • 6) Sensitivity analysis

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligation, due to the change in actuarial assumption, was as follows:

December 31, 2021
Discount rate
Future salary increasing rate
Influences of defined benefit obligation
Increase 0.25%
Decrease 0.25%
$ (199)
211
Increase 1.00%
Decrease 1.00%
$ 891
(732)
(Continued)

38

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

December 31, 2020
Discount rate
Future salary increasing rate
Influences of defined benefit obligation
Increase 0.25%
Decrease 0.25%
$ (201)
214
$ 909
(739)

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of pension liabilities in the balance sheets.

There is no change in the method and assumptions used in the preparation of sensitivity analysis for 2021 and 2020.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Company allocates 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of the Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under this defined contribution plan, the Company paid a fixed amount to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligations.

The pension costs incurred from the defined contribution plan have been contributed to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance. The amounts of $2,101 thousand and $2,061 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were transferred to intangible assets as they were eligible for capitalization, please refer to note 6(i), and the remaining pension costs are $21,077 thousand and $21,035 thousand separately.

(q) Income Taxes

(i) Income Tax Income

The Company of income tax in the years 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

2021
Current income tax expense
Adjustment for prior periods
$ 3,286
5% surtax on un-distributed earnings
5
3,291
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(21,941)
Tax income
$
(18,650)
2020
(7,911)
9
(7,902)
(25,373)
(33,275)

None of the amount of income tax recognized in other comprehensive income for 2021 and 2020.

(Continued)

39

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Reconciliation of income tax and profit before tax for 2021 and 2020 is as follows.

2021
Profit excluding income tax
$
68,763
Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate $ 13,753
Non-deductible expenses
761
Book-tax income differences of the revenue and
expense
(27,028)
Investment income recognized under equity method
(2,073)
Changes in unrecognized temporary differences
(6,402)
Prior years income tax adjustment
3,286
Adjustment of deferred tax assets for prior years
(952)
Surtax on undistributed earnings
5
$
(18,650)
2020
29,159
5,832
26
(31,543)
(7,757)
8,069
(7,911)
-
9
(33,275)
  • (ii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items:

Tax effect of deductible temporary differences December 31,
2021
$
5,712
December 31,
2020
12,114

The entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences associated with the investments in subsidiaries as at December 31, 2021 and 2020. Also, the management considers it is possible that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Hence, such temporary differences are not recognized under deferred tax assets. Details are as follows:

Aggregate amount of temporary differences
related to investments in subsidiaries
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
December 31,
2021
$
257,962
$
51,592
December 31,
2020
270,923
54,185

(Continued)

40

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • 2) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities

The entity is able to control the timing of the temporary differences associated with its investments in subsidiaries as at December 31, 2021 and 2020. Also the management considers it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Hence, such temporary differences are not recognized under deferred tax liabilities. Details are as follows:

Aggregate amount of temporary differences
related to investments in subsidiaries
Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities
December 31,
2021
$
25,305
$
5,061
December 31,
2020
27,902
5,580
  • 3) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

Changes in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Deferred Tax Assets:

Balance at January 1, 2021
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance at December 31,2021
Balance at January 1,2020
Recognized in profit or loss
**Balance at December 31, 2020 **
Unrealized
loss on
inventory
obsolescence
$ 3,891
(1,090)
$
2,801
$ 2,023
1,868
$
3,891
Unrealized
foreign
exchange loss
-
-
274
(274)
-
Unrealized inter-
company profits
resulting from
sales to affiliated
companies
3,866
155
4,021
602
3,264
3,866
Operating
loss
carryforward
20,582
23,075
43,657
-
20,582
20,582
Reserve
liability
-
57
57
-
-
-
Total
28,339
22,197
50,536
2,899
25,440
28,339

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Unrealized
foreign
exchange loss
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ 36
Recognized in profit or loss
226
Balance at December 31, 2021
$
262
Balance at January 1, 2020
$ -
Recognized in profit or loss
36
Balance at December 31, 2020
$
36
Others
127
30
157
96
31
127
Total
163
256
419
96
67
163

The R.O.C Income Tax Act allows net losses, as assessed by the tax authorities, to offset taxable income over a period of ten years for local tax reporting purposes.

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilize the benefits therefrom.

(Continued)

41

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2021, the information of the Company's unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognized are as follows:

Year of loss Unused tax loss
$ 107,675
112,287
$ 219,962
Expiry date
Remark
2030
Number of declarations
2031
Number of declarations
2020
2021

(iii) Assessment of tax

The Company’s tax returns for the years through 2019 were assessed by the Tax Authority.

(r) Capital and Other Equity

As of December 31 2021 and 2020, the numbers of authorized ordinary shares were 100,000 thousand shares, with par value of $10 per share. The total value of authorized ordinary shares amounted to $1,000,000 thousand (and of which $60,000 thousand was reserved for the exercising of employee share options for each year). As of the date, 62,289 thousand (2019: 61,756 thousand) of ordinary thousand shares amounted to $622,888 thousand (2019: $617,558 thousand) were issued.

Reconciliation of shares outstanding for 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

(in thousands of shares)

Balance on January1
Exercise of share options
Balance on December 31
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
2021 2020
61,756
533
59,670
2,086
62,289 61,756

(i) Ordinary shares

The Company issued 68 thousand, 173 thousand, 231.5 thousand and 145.2 thousand new shares for employee stock options, with a par value of $10 per share. The shares were exercised at $46.4, $46.6, $48 and $56.7 per share, with the carrying values of $3,155 thousand, $8,062 thousand, $11,112 thousand and $8,233 thousand, respectively, in 2021.

Among the shares exercised, 68 thousand shares and 164 thousand shares had the exercise prices of $46.4 and $48, respectively, which were registered on June 24, 2021. 40.5 thousand shares had the exercise prices of $48 which were registered on August 30, 2021. In addition, 26 thousand shares and 27 thousand shares had the exercise prices of $46.6 and $48, respectively, which were registered on November 15, 2021. The payments for all of the above shares had been received as of the reporting date. Furthermore, the amount of $15,083 thousand from the remaining 292.2 thousand unregistered shares had been collected for the year ended December 31, 2021. 207.5 thousand shares which had issued in 2020 were registered on February 18, 2021. All issued shares were paid upon issuance and the relevant statutory registration procedures have since been completed.

The Company issued 836 thousand, 183 thousand, 346 thousand and 62.5 thousand new shares for employee stock options, with a par value of $10 per share. The shares were exercised at $47.7, $49.4, $46.4 and $48 per share, with the carrying values of $39,877 thousand $9,040 thousand $16,054 thousand and $3,000 thousand, respectively, in 2020.

(Continued)

42

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Among the shares exercised, 804 thousand shares and 182 thousand shares had the exercise prices of $47.7 and $49.4, respectively, which were registered on May 18, 2020. In addition, 190 thousand shares and 44 thousand shares had the exercise prices of $46.4 and $48, respectively, which were registered on October 19, 2020. The payment for all of the above shares have been received as of the reporting date. Furthermore, the amount of $9,702 thousand from the remaining 207.5 thousand unregistered shares had been collected for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company had received the approval from the Financial Supervisory Commission for the above capital increase, with the base date set on February 18, 2021. All the relevant statutory registration procedures have since been completed.

(ii) Capital surplus

The balances of capital surplus as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Share capital
Share capital of Employee share options
Employee share options
Expired options
The variation of ownership recognized in the subsidiary
December 31,
2021
$ 1,100,804
107,083
55,437
98,884
15
$
1,362,223
December 31,
2020
1,173,510
87,233
48,865
92,683
15
1,402,306

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, the capital increase by transferring the capital surplus in excess of the par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

The Company has determined to distribute $72,706 thousand and $29,073 thousand as cash dividends out of APIC (Additional Paid-In Capital) on August 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 with approval subjected to the stockholders’ meeting, respectively.

(iii) Retained Earnings

The Company's article of incorporation stipulates that Company's net earnings should first be used to offset the prior years' deficits, if any, before paying any income taxes. Of the remaining balance, 10% is to be appropriated as legal reserve, and then any remaining profit together with any undistributed retained earnings shall be distributed according to the distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors and submitted to the stockholders’ meeting for approval.

The Company's dividend policy depends on the Company's capital expenditure budget and required working capital. The remaining earnings will be distributed either in cash or in stock dividends, or both. However, the cash dividend cannot be less than 5% of the total dividends distributed.

(Continued)

43

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

1) Legal reserve

When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution by a shareholders' meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of capital may be distributed.

2) Special reserve

During the earnings of distribution, the amount to be reclassified as a special reserve (which does not qualify for earnings distribution) should be equal to the total net currentperiod reduction of other shareholders' equity in accordance with the regulation of Taiwan Stock Exchange Authority. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity shall qualify for additional distributions. The balance of the special reserve amounted to $11,757 thousand and $6,962 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

3) Earnings distribution

The amounts of cash dividends on the appropriations of earnings for 2020 and 2019 had been approved during the board meeting on August 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The relevant dividend distributions to shareholders were as follows:

Dividends distributed to ordinary
shareholders
Cash
2020
Amount
per share
Total
amount
$
0.83
51,578
2020
Amount
per share
Total
amount
$
0.83
51,578
2019 2019
Amount
per share
Amount
per share
1.51
Total
amount
$
0.83
89,591

The amounts of cash dividends on the appropriations of earnings for 2021 had been approved during the board meeting and shareholders’ meeting on March 22, 2022, respectively. The relevant dividend distributions to shareholders were as follows:

Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders
Cash
2021 2021
Amount
per share
$
1.25
Total
amount
75,753
  • (iv) Treasury shares

As of December 31, 2021, a total of 2,000 thousand shares of the Company have not yet been cancelled.

In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act requirements as stated above, the number of shares repurchased should not exceed 10 percent of all shares outstanding. Also, the value of the repurchased shares should not exceed the sum of the Company’s retained earnings, share premium, and realized capital reserves. As of June 30, 2017, the Company could repurchase no more than 6,345 thousand shares, with a total value of no more than $1,773,235 thousand.

(Continued)

44

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

In accordance with the requirements of Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares held by the Company should not be pledged, and should not hold any shareholder rights before their transfer.

  • (v) Other equity interests (net-of-taxes)
Exchange differences Exchange differences Exchange differences
on translation of
foreign financial
statements
Balance at January 1, 2021 $ (15,550)
Exchange differences on foreign operations (2,675)
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ (18,225)
Balance at January 1, 2020 $ (11,007)
Exchange differences on foreign operations (4,543)
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ (15,550)
e-Based Payment
Employee stock options
As of December 31, 2021, details of the Employee Stock Option Plans (“ESOP”) issued by the
company were as follows:
2017 ESOP 2018 ESOP 2019 ESOP
Grant date 2017.1.13 2018.1.2 2019.11.5
Units issued 3,000,000 1,000,000 2,930,000
Term of grant 2017.1.13~2019.1.12 2018.1.2~2020.1.1 2019.11.5~2024.11.4
Grant object Full-time employees Full-time employees Full-time employees
of the Company and of the Company and of the Company and
its subsidiaries its subsidiaries its subsidiaries
Vesting conditions Services of the next Services of the next Services of the next
two years two years two years
  • (s) Share-Based Payment

  • (i) Employee stock options

    • 1) Determining the fair value of equity instruments granted

The Company used Black-Scholes method in measuring the fair value of the share-based payment at the grant date. The measurement inputs were as follows:

Fair value at grant date
Share price at grant date
Exercise price
Expected volatility (%)
Expected life (years)
Expected dividend
Risk-free interest rate (%)
2021
2017 ESOP 2018 ESOP
2019 ESOP
$15.34~$16.56
$22.53~$25.83
55.4
60.2
46.6
56.7
40.10%
38.50%
four years
ten years
-
-
0.47%~0.51%
0.54%
$16.07~$17.35
56.9
46.4
40.70%
four years
-
0.66%~0.70%

(Continued)

45

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Fair value at grant date
Share price at grant date
Exercise price
Expected volatility (%)
Expected life (years)
Expected dividend
Risk-free interest rate (%)
2020
2017 ESOP 2018 ESOP
2019 ESOP
$15.34~$16.56
$22.53~$25.83
55.4
60.2
48
58.5
40.10%
38.50%
four years
ten years
-
-
0.47%~0.51%
0.54%
$16.07~$17.35
56.9
46.4
40.70%
Four years
-
0.66%~0.70%

Expected volatility is based on the weighted average of historical volatility, and it is adjusted when there is additional market information about the volatility. The Company determined the expected dividends and risk-free rate during the life of the option. These rates are determined based on government bonds, which are in accordance with the regulations. Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining the fair value.

  • 2) Description of share-based payment arrangements

Details of the employee stock options are as follows:

2021 2020
Weighted Weighted
average Number of average Number of
(in dollars) exercise price options exercise price options
Outstanding at January 1 $ 56.87 3,160,000 55.45 4,880,000
Granted during the year - -
(number)
Forfeited during the year (400,800) (292,000)
(number)
Exercised during the year (617,700) (1,427,500)
(number)
Expired during the year (6,500) (500)
(number)
Outstanding at December 31 56.70 2,135,000 56.87 3,160,000
Exercisable at December 31 2,135,000 3,160,000

(ii) Employee recognized in profit or loss

The Company incurred expenses and liabilities of share-based arrangements in 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Expenses resulting from granted employee share options 2021
$
12,773
2020
15,535

(Continued)

46

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(t) Earnings per Share

(i) Basic earnings per share

The details on the calculation of basic earnings per share as of December 31 2021 and 2020 were based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company amounting to $87,413 thousand and $62,434 thousand, respectively; and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 60,078 thousand shares and 59,176 thousand shares, respectively, were calculated as follows:

1) Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company

2021
2020
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
$
87,413
62,434
2)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
2021
2020
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares at December 31
60,078
59,176
(ii)
Diluted earnings per share
The details on the calculation of diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
were based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company amounting to
$87,413 thousand and $62,434 thousand, respectively; and the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary
shares of 60,827 thousand shares and 60,376 thousand shares were calculated as follows:
1)
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (diluted)
2021
2020
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
(diluted)
$
87,413
62,434
2)
Weight-average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
2021
2020
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (basic)
60,078
59,176
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Effect of issuance of employee share options
611
1,128
Effect of employee share bonus
138
72
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at
December 31
60,827
60,376
2021
2020
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
$
87,413
62,434
2)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
2021
2020
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares at December 31
60,078
59,176
(ii)
Diluted earnings per share
The details on the calculation of diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
were based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company amounting to
$87,413 thousand and $62,434 thousand, respectively; and the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary
shares of 60,827 thousand shares and 60,376 thousand shares were calculated as follows:
1)
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (diluted)
2021
2020
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
(diluted)
$
87,413
62,434
2)
Weight-average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
2021
2020
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (basic)
60,078
59,176
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Effect of issuance of employee share options
611
1,128
Effect of employee share bonus
138
72
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at
December 31
60,827
60,376
2021
2020
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
$
87,413
62,434
2)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
2021
2020
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares at December 31
60,078
59,176
(ii)
Diluted earnings per share
The details on the calculation of diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
were based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company amounting to
$87,413 thousand and $62,434 thousand, respectively; and the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary
shares of 60,827 thousand shares and 60,376 thousand shares were calculated as follows:
1)
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (diluted)
2021
2020
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
(diluted)
$
87,413
62,434
2)
Weight-average number of ordinary shares (diluted)
2021
2020
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (basic)
60,078
59,176
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Effect of issuance of employee share options
611
1,128
Effect of employee share bonus
138
72
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at
December 31
60,827
60,376
$
87,413
2021
60,078
611
138
60,827
62,434
2020
59,176
1,128
72
60,376

(Continued)

47

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(u) Revenue from contracts with customers

  • (i) Disaggregation of revenue
Primary geographical markets
China
Switzerland
United State
Algeria
Egypt
Other
Major products
Meter and Strips
2021
$ 238,309
234,484
148,685
141,809
76,253
852,810
$
1,692,350
2021
$
1,692,350
2020
158,956
235,501
139,932
251,468
96,809
719,287
1,601,953
2020
1,601,953

The Company estimated its sales returned and sales discount and less from the sales revenue, according to the historical experience and other reasons.

(ii) Contract balances

Contract liabilities (under other current liabilities) 2021
$
2,016
2020
13,581

The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 sand 2020 that was included in the contact liability balance at the beginning of the period were $13,581 thousand and $1,228 thousand, respectively.

  • (v) Employee compensation, directors' and supervisors' remuneration

In accordance with the articles of incorporation the Company should contribute no less than 1.5% of the profit as employee compensation and less than 3% as directors' and supervisors' remuneration when there is profit for the year. However, if the Company has accumulated deficits, the profit should be reserved to offset the deficit. The recipients of shares and cash may include the employees of the Company's affiliated companies who meet certain conditions.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company estimated its employee remuneration amounting to $10,000 thousand and $2,200 thousand and directors and supervisors remuneration amounting to $2,430 thousand, and $500 thousand respectively. The estimated amounts mentioned above are calculated based on the net profit before tax, excluding the remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors of each period, multiplied by the percentage of remuneration to employees, directors and supervisors as specified in the Company's articles. These remunerations were expensed under operating costs or operating expenses during 2021 and 2020. Related information would be available at the Market Observation Post System website. The amounts, as stated in the financial statements, are identical to those of the actual distributions for 2021 and 2020.

(Continued)

48

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(w) Non-operating Income and Expenses

(i) interest income

The details of interest income for the years 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Interest income from bank deposits
2021
$
72
2020
166

(ii) Other income

The details of other income for the years 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Rent income

Other incomeothers
2021
$ 487
14,531
$
15,018
2020
548
17,809
18,357

(iii) Other gains and losses

The details of other gains and losses for the years 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Foreign exchange gains

Gains on disposals of property, plant and
equipment
(Loss) profit of lease modification
2021
$ 1,054
175
(6)
$
1,223
2020
1,342
169
12
1,523

(iv) Finance costs

The details of financial costs for the years 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Interest expenses-bank loans
Interest of lease liabilities
2021
$ 18,789
23
$
18,812
2020
21,125
38
21,163

(x) Financial Instruments

  • (i) Credit risk

1) Credit risk exposure

The maximum exposure to credit risk mainly derived from the carrying amount of financial assets recognized in the balance sheet.

(Continued)

49

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

2) Concentration of credit risk

The major clients of Company are concentrated in medical instruments market. To minimize credit risk, the Company periodically evaluates their financial positions and requests collateral if deemed necessary. It also periodically assesses the recoverability of the accounts receivable and recognizes an allowance for impairment. The impairment loss is within management’s expectation. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, 38% and 60%, respectively, of trade receivables were comprised of five customers. Thus, the credit risk is significantly centralized.

  • 3) Receivables and debt securities

For credit risk exposure of note and trade receivables, please refer to note 6 (c).

Other financial assets at amortized cost includes other receivables and time deposits. For the details on loss allowance, please refer to note 6(d) and note 6 (j).

All of these financial assets are considered to have low risk, and thus, the impairment provision recognized during the period was limited to 12 months expected losses. Regarding how the financial instruments are considered to have low credit risk, please refer to note 4 (f).

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements.

December 31, 2021
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Notes and trade payables
(including related parties)
Other payables
(including related parties)
Payable on machinery and equipment
Lease liabilities
(Current and Non-Current)
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
1,532,505
512,849
149,805
280,234
13,152
1,604
2,490,149
Within
1 year
415,234
462,299
149,805
280,234
13,152
1,135
1,321,859
1 -2
years
382,580
50,550
-
-
-
375
433,505
2 -5
years
542,791
-
-
-
-
94
542,885
Over
5 years
$ 1,517,291
507,778
149,805
280,234
13,152
1,591
$ 2,469,851
191,900
-
-
-
-
-
191,900

(Continued)

50

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

December 31, 2020
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Short-term notes and bills payable
Notes and trade payables
(including related parties)
Other payables
(including related parties)
Payable on machinery and equipment
Lease liabilities
(Current and Non-Current)
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
1,537,426
437,245
40,000
145,257
226,646
12,894
2,652
2,402,120
Within
1 year
358,462
437,245
40,000
145,257
226,646
12,894
1,363
1,221,867
1 -2
years
328,923
-
-
-
-
-
1,019
329,942
2 -5
years
606,968
-
-
-
-
-
270
607,238
Over
5 years
$ 1,522,125
433,349
39,950
145,257
226,646
12,894
2,623
$ 2,382,844
243,073
-
-
-
-
-
-
243,073

The Company does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

  • (iii) Market risk

  • 1) Currency risk

The Company’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD
EUR
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
EUR
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rates
NTD
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rates
NTD
USD 11,801
27.67
326,534 USD 14,827
28.10
416,639
EUR
3,253
31.37
102,047 EUR 3,161
34.53
109,149
USD 10,930
27.67
302,433 USD 11,725
28.10
329,473
EUR
2,694
31.37
84,511 EUR 2,197
34.53
75,862
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rates
NTD
Foreign
currency
Exchange
rates
NTD
USD 11,801
27.67
326,534 USD 14,827
28.10
416,639
EUR
3,253
31.37
102,047 EUR 3,161
34.53
109,149
USD 10,930
27.67
302,433 USD 11,725
28.10
329,473
EUR
2,694
31.37
84,511 EUR 2,197
34.53
75,862
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Foreign
currency
USD 11,801
EUR
3,253
USD 10,930
EUR
2,694
Exchange
rates
27.67
31.37
27.67
31.37
NTD
416,639
109,149
329,473
75,862
  • 2) Sensitivity analysis

The Company’ s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, loans and borrowings; and trade and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency.

(Continued)

51

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

A strengthening (weakening) of 0.5% of the NTD against the USD and the EUR as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, would have (decreased) increased the net profit after tax by $167 thousand and $482 thousand, respectively.

  • 3) Foreign exchange gain and loss on monetary items

Since the Company has many kinds of functional currency, the information on foreign exchange gain (loss) on monetary items is disclosed by total amount. For the years 2021 and 2020, the foreign exchange gain (including realized and unrealized portions) amounted to $1,054 thousand and $1,342 thousand, respectively.

(iv) Interest rate risk

Please refer to the notes on liquidity risk management and interest rate exposure of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the exposure to the interest rate risk of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. Regarding assets with variable interest rates, the analysis is based on the assumption that the amount of assets outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding throughout the year. The rate of change is expressed as the interest rate increases or decreases by 0.5% when reporting to management internally, which also represents the Company management's assessment of the reasonably possible interest rate change.

If the interest rate had increased / decreased by 0.5%, the Company’s net income would have increased / decreased by $8,100 thousand and $7,822 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively with all other variable factors remaining constant. This is mainly due to the Company’s borrowing at variable rates.

(v) Fair value of financial instruments

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income is measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:

(Continued)

52

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Stocks unlisted companies
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and trade receivable
(including related parties)
Other receivables (including related parties)
Other financial assets-current
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Short-term borrowings
Notes and trade payables, and other payables
(including related parties)
Payable on machine and equipment
Lease liabilities (Current and Non-current)
Long-term borrowings, including current portion
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Book Value Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
36,100
-
-
-
-
-
36,100
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 36,100
$ 142,263
423,385
4,614
200
570,462
$
606,562
$ 507,778
430,039
13,152
1,591
1,517,291
$
2,469,851
- - 36,100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- - -
- - 36,100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- - -

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Stocks unlisted companies Financial assets measured at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Notes and trade receivables (including related parties) Other receivables (including related parties) Other financial assets-current

December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Book Value Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
36,100
-
-
-
-
-
36,100
Total
$ 36,100
$ 266,706
469,008
4,851
200
740,765
$
776,865
- - 36,100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- - -
- - 36,100

(Continued)

53

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Book Value
Financial liabilities at amortized
Short-term borrowings
$ 483,349
Short-term notes and bills payable
39,950
Notes and trade payables, and other payables
(including related parties)
371,903
Payable on machine and equipment
12,894
Lease liabilities (Current and Non-current)
2,623
Long-term borrowings, including current portion
1,472,125
$
2,382,844
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Book Value Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- - -
  • 2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value :

The Company’s valuation techniques and assumptions used for financial instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:

If there is quoted price generated by transactions for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, the recent transaction price and quoted price data is used as the basis for fair value measurement. However, if no quoted prices are available, the discounted cash flows are used to estimate fair values.

  • 3) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfers from one level to another level in 2021 and 2020.

  • 4) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
Opening balance, January 1, 2021
(i.e. December 31, 2021)
Opening balance, January 1, 2020
(i.e. December 31, 2020)
Fair value through other
comprehensive income
Unquoted equity instruments
$
36,100
$
36,100
  • 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement

The Company’s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value is “fair value through other comprehensive income – equity investments”.

(Continued)

54

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:

Item Valuation
technique
Significant
unobservable inputs
Inter-relationship
between significant
unobservable inputs
and fair value
measurement
Forecast annual revenue
growth rateDecember
31, 2021 ; 12%~100%
Weight average capital
costDecember 31,
2021 ; 10.08%
the annual revenue
growth rate was
higher, the fair value
was higher
the weight average
capital cost was
higher, the fair value
was lower

(y) Financial Risk Management

(i) Overview

The Company has exposures to the following risks from its financial instruments:

  • 1) Credit risk

  • 2) Liquidity risk

  • 3) Market risk

In this note expressed the information on risk exposure and objectives, policies and procedures of risk measurement and management. For detailed information, please refer to the related notes of each risk.

(ii) Structure of risk management

The Company’ s finance management department provides business services for the overall internal department. It sets the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk and the methods used to measure the risk arising from both the domestic and international financial market operations. The Company minimizes the risk exposure through derivative financial instruments. The Board of Directors regulates the use of derivative financial instruments in accordance with the Company’ s policy on risks arising from financial instruments such as currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investments of excess liquidity. The internal auditors of the Company continue to review the amount of the risk exposure in accordance with the Company’s policies and the risk management's policies and procedures. The Company has no transactions in financial instruments (including derivative financial instruments) for the purpose of speculation.

(Continued)

55

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(iii) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to financial instruments fails to meet its contractual obligations that arise principally from the Company’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities.

1) Trade and other receivables

The Company established a credit policy to obtain the necessary collateral to mitigate risks arising from financial loss due to default risk. The Company will transact with corporations having credit ratings equivalent to investment grade, and such ratings are provided by independent rating agencies. Where it is not possible to obtain such information, the Company will assess the ratings based on other publicly available financial information and records of transactions with its major customers. The Company continuously monitors the exposure to credit risk and counterparty credit ratings, and establish sales limits based on credit rating for each of its approved customer. The credit limits for each counterparty are approved and reviewed annually by the Risk Management Committee.

The Company did not have any collateral or other credit enhancements to avoid credit risk of financial assets.

2) Investments

The exposure to credit risk for the bank deposits, fixed income investments, and other financial instruments is measured and monitored by the Company’s finance department. The Company only deals with banks, other external parties, corporate organizations, government agencies and financial institutions with good credit rating. The Company does not expect any counterparty above fails to meet its obligations hence there is no significant credit risk arising from these counterparties.

3) Guarantee

The Company’ s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to wholly-owned subsidiaries. At December 31, 2021, no guarantees were outstanding (2020: none).

(iv) Liquidity risk

The Company manages sufficient cash and cash equivalents so as to cope with its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The Company management supervises the banking facilities and ensures compliance with the terms of loan agreements.

Loans and borrowings from the bank form an important source of liquidity for the Company. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company's unused credit lines were amounted to $1,283,972 thousand and $1,057,151 thousand, respectively.

(Continued)

56

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(v) Market risk

Market risk is a risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, which affects the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

The Company buys and sells derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines set by the operating center.

  • 1) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases, and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Company’s entities, primarily New Taiwan Dollars (NTD) EUR and US Dollars (USD) and Chinese Yuan (CNY). The currencies used in these transactions are NTD, EUR, US Dollars (USD), and CNY.

  • 2) Interest rate risk

The Company by borrowing at a floating rate and using interest rate swaps as hedges of variability in cash flows attributable to movements in interest rates. The Company applies a hedge ratio of 1:1.

The Company determines the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item based on the reference interest rates, tenors, reprising dates and maturities and the notional or par amounts. The Company assesses whether the derivative designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the hypothetical derivative method.

In these hedge relationships, the main sources of ineffectiveness are

  • The effect of the counterparty and the Company’s own credit risk on the fair value of the swaps which is not reflected in the change in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable to the change in interest rates; and

  • Differences in reprising dates between the swaps and the borrowings.

  • 3)

  • Other market price risk

The Company is not exposed to equity price risk from its investments in equity securities.

(Continued)

57

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(z) Capital Management

The Company’s objectives for managing capital to safeguard its capacity to continue to operate, and provide a return on shareholders, as well as to maintain the interest of other related parties, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to its shareholders, reduce the capital for redistribution to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to settle any liabilities.

The Company and other entities in the same industry use the debt-to-equity ratio to manage capital. This ratio is the total net debt divided by the total capital. The net debt from the balance sheet is derived from the total liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. The total capital and equity include share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings, and other equity plus net debt.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s capital management strategy is consistent with that of the prior year as of December 31, 2020, and the debt to equity ratio is maintained within 30% to 75% to ensure financing at reasonable cost. The Company’s debt to equity ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Debt-to-equity ratio at 31 December
December 31,
2021

2,483,135
142,263

2,340,872

2,069,349

4,410,221
53.08%
December 31,
2020
$ $
$
$
2,402,076
266,706
2,135,370
2,065,627
4,200,997
50.83%
  • (aa) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow

The Company’s investing and financing activities which did not affect the current cash flow in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were as follows:

  • (i) For right-of-assets under leases, please refer to note 6(o).

  • (ii) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:

January
1,2021
Long-term borrowings
$ 1,472,125
Short-term borrowings
483,349
Lease liabilities (current and non-current)
2,623
Total liabilities from financing activities
$
1,958,097
Cash
flows
45,166
23,968
(1,363)
67,771
Non-cash changes (Profit) loss
of lease
modification
-
-
6
6
December
31,2021
Additions
-
-
470
470
Foreign
exchange
movement
-
461
-
461
Release
the lease
-
-
(145)
(145)
1,517,291
507,778
1,591
2,026,660

(Continued)

58

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

January
1,2020
Long-term borrowings
$ 1,172,792
Short-term borrowings
465,799
Lease liabilities (current and non-current)
3,638
Total liabilities from financing activities
$
1,642,229
Cash
flows
299,333
12,201
(1,324)
310,210
Non-cash changes Profit (loss)
of lease
modification
-
-
(12)
(12)
December
31,2020
Additions
-
-
321
321
Foreign
exchange
movement
-
5,349
-
5,349
Release
the lease
-
-
-
-
1,472,125
483,349
2,623
1,958,097

(7) Related-party transactions

(a) Names and relationship with related parties

The followings are entities that have had transactions with a related party during the periods covered in the financial statements.

Name of related Party Bionime Incorporated (B.V.I) Bionime GmbH Bionime USA Corporation Bionime Australia Pty Limited Bionime (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Bionime (Shenzhen) Limited Company (Bionime Shenzhen) Bionime (Pingtan) Limited Company (Bionime Pingtan) Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Tonghua Dongbao) Shanghai Juyi Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Juyi) HUANG, CHUN-MU

Relationship with the Company Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company Subsidiary of the Company Key management personnel

Entity which is joint controlled by key management personnel Key management personnel

  • (b) Significant transactions with related parties

  • (i) Sales

The amounts of significant sales by the Company to its related party were as follows:

Subsidiary
Key management personnel of the Company
-Tonghua Dongbao
2021
$ 266,406
46,461
$
312,867
2020
185,776
56,915
242,691

(Continued)

59

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

The price given to the related-party is not comparable to other non-related products due to product characteristics. The general customer’ s collection term is about 45 to 120 days, or advance sales receipts, Bionime Incorporated (B.V.I), Bionime GmbH, Bionime USA Corporation, Bionime Australia Pty Limited, Bionime (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd and Bionine (Pingtan) Limited Company were approximately 90 days, 60 days, 120 days, 120 days, 90 days and 90 days, respectively, the key management personnel of the Company of the collection conditions is advance sales receipts or 45 days from the end of the month of when the invoice is issued.

(ii) Purchases

The amounts of purchases by the Company from related parties were as follows:

Subsidiary 2021
$
1,440
2020
2,878

The terms and pricing of purchase transactions with related parties were not significantly different from those offered by other vendors. The payment terms were 90 days.

(iii) Receivables from Related Parties

The receivables from related parties were as follows:

Account
Relationship
Trade receivables Subsidiary
Other receivables Subsidiary:
Bionime Shenzhen
Others
December 31,
2021
$ 70,622
-
-
$
70,622
December 31,
2020
82,518
79
3
82,600

As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the expenses of the Company for the subsidiaries were $0 and $82 thousand (account for other receivables - related party).

(iv) Payables to Related Parties

The payables to related parties were as follows:

Account
Relationship
Trade payables
Subsidiary
Other payables
Subsidiary:
Bionime GmbH
Bionime Pingtan
Other payables
Key management personnel of the
companyTonghua Dongbao
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$ -
375
19,967
20,512
1,677
343
3,399
10,458
$
25,043
31,688
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$ -
375
19,967
20,512
1,677
343
3,399
10,458
$
25,043
31,688
375
20,512
343
10,458
31,688

(Continued)

60

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (v) Others (account for other current liabilities)

The others to related parties were as follows:

The others to related parties were as follows:
Account
Relationship
Temporary receipts
Subsidiary
Advance sales receipts Key management personnel of the
CompanyTonghua Dongbao
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$ 209
227
-
8,633
$
209
8,860
227
8,633
8,860
  • (vi) Other Related Parties

  • 1) The service fees paid by the Company were as follows

Bionime GmbH
Other related partiesJuyi
2021
$ 20,007
5,124
$
25,131
2020
26,262
21,842
48,104
  • 2) The company sold equipment to subsidiaries in 2015, and disposed of the price and disposal benefits were $2,078 thousand and $1,455 thousand respectively, and deferred recognition of unrealized disposal benefits were $1,455 thousand. In 2021 and 2020, the amortization of assets based on the useful life of the assets was recognized as the realized gain of assets for sale was $179 thousand. For more details information on Property, plant and equipment, please refer to Note 6(g).

  • 3) The sales expense was $12,990 thousand in 2021, which caused by signing technical service contract with subsidiary of the Company-Bionime Shenzhen was under selling expenses.

  • 4) The company entered into a patent license agreement with the key management. The agreement is from June 30, 2004, to April 17, 2023, and entitles the Company to use U.S. patent No. 10/354684 and No. 10/462904 without any charges.

(c) Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation comprised:

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Other long-term employee benefits
Share-based payments
2021
$ 9,300
-
-
-
920
$
10,220
2020
6,955
-
-
-
991
7,946

(Continued)

61

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(8) Pledged assets

The carrying values of pledged assets were as follows:

Pledged assets Object December 31,
2021
$ 2,124,495
200
$
2,124,695
December 31,
2020
Property, plant and equipment
Other financial assets-current
Guarantee for bank loans
Purchase deposit
2,145,399
200
2,145,599

(9) Significant commitments and contingencies

  • (a) Unrecognized contractual commitments are as follows:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment December 31,
2021
$
14,032
December 31,
2020
20,184

(b) Contingencies

  • (i) The Company had entered into a trademark license agreement with GE in February 2020, with contract period of 10 years, and a minimum royalty of USD 2,500 thousand, which had been fully prepaid at the end of March 2020. The royalty expenses will be recognized in the future years in accordance with the GE contract, and will be included in the prepayments and other non-current assets.

  • (ii) The Company signed a long-term sales contract with Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Tonghua Dongbao) in August 2015, and designated Tonghua Dongbao as the exclusive distributor across Mainland China, with the Company’s authorization. The contract specifies the minimum amount Tonghua Dongbao is required to purchase annually from the Company from 2016 to 2020, and the amount Tonghua Dongbao will have to compensate the Company for any loss due to the insufficient purchase amount.

Due to the impact of COVID 19 pandemic in 2020, the sales in Mainland China had slowed down. Therefore, the Company negotiated to revise the contract with terms of reducing the minimum purchase quantity with Tonghua Dongbao, and withdrew the exclusive sales right of some models of Tonghua Dongbao starting from July 1, 2020. In addition, the subsidiary, Bionine (Pingtan) Limited Company, has been delegated to buy back the remaining unsold exclusive models, and sell them to customers in China.

(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters: None.

(11) Subsequent Events: None.

(Continued)

62

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(12) Other

  • (a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, depletion, and amortization, by function, is as follows:
function, is as follows:
By function
By item
2021 2020
Operating
Costs
Operating
Expenses
Total Operating
Costs
Operating
Expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salary 323,019 216,080 539,099 306,949 188,840 495,789
Labor and health
insurance
32,986 16,927 49,913 30,001 17,207 47,208
Pension 12,973 8,099 21,072 12,620 8,415 21,035
Remuneration of
directors
- 3,751 3,751 - 1,333 1,333
Others 18,940 12,065 31,005 18,704 12,525 31,229
Depreciation 109,960 28,827 138,787 115,787 31,807 147,594
Amortization 307 10,398 10,705 467 10,314 10,781

The additional information of the numbers of employee and employee benefits in 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

The number of employees
Directors were not serving as employees
Average of employee benefits
Average of employee salary expenses
Adjustment of the average of employee salary expenses
Remuneration of supervisors

The Company's salary and remuneration policy (including directors, supervisors, managers and employees) are as follows:

  • (i) Ensure that the Company's salary and remuneration arrangements comply with the relevant laws and regulations and are sufficient to attract the best talent.

  • (ii) The performance evaluation and salary of directors, supervisors and managers shall be based on the competitors of the same industry standard, taking into account the results of the individual's performance evaluation, the time dedicated to the Company, the responsibilities undertaken, the achievement of personal goals, the performance of other positions, the salary and remuneration of the same peer salary level in recent year, the reasonableness of the connection between individual performance and the Company's operating performance and future risks as assessed by the achievement of the Company's short term and long term business objectives and the Company's financial position.

(Continued)

63

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (iii) Directors and managers should not be induced to engage in conduct that exceeds the Company's risk appetite in pursuit of the salary and remuneration.

  • (iv) The percentage of remuneration for short term performance of directors and senior managers, and the timing of payment of some variable salary and remuneration, shall be determined by considering the characteristics of the industry and the nature of the Company's business.

  • (v) The content and amount of remuneration to directors, supervisors and managers should be reasonable, and the determination of remuneration to directors, supervisors and managers should not be materially different from that of the financial performance.

If there is a significant decline in profits or a long term loss, the salary should not be higher than the previous year. Otherwise, an explanation of reasonableness should be disclosed in the annual report and reported in the shareholders' meeting.

  • (vi) The remuneration to employees is based on their academic qualifications and duties in accordance with the standards of the Company's employee salary grade and additional pay statement of the job title.

  • (b) The explanation of current asset less than current liability on December 31, 2021 were as follows:

As of December 31, 2021, current assets were less than current liabilities mainly because of the Company's short-term and long-term bank loans due within one year. If the liabilities of bank loans are excluded, the current assets are still greater than the current payables, and the review of bank loans is based on the information from the consolidated financial statements as a reference for whether to approve loans or not.

The Company's cash flow in the coming year, taking into account the amount of bank loans and the extension of bank loans, the Company estimates that the short-term capital income in the coming year will be sufficient to meet the operating expenses.

(13) Other disclosures

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Company:

  • (i) Loans to other parties: None

  • (ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties: None

(Continued)

64

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2021 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
holder
Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with
company
Account
title
Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Ending balance Highest balance
during the year
Highest balance
during the year
Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying
value
Percentage of
ownership
(%)
Fair value Shares/Units
(thousands)
Percentage of
ownership
(%)
The
company
Ordinary-
Bonraybio
Corporation
None Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
gains and losses-
non-current
960 36,100 5.95% 36,100 960 5.95%
  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NTD300 million or 20% of the capital stock:None

  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NTD300 million or 20% of the capital stock:None

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NTD300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NTD100 million or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Related party Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions with terms
different from others
Transactions with terms
different from others
Notes/Accounts receivable
(payable)
Notes/Accounts receivable
(payable)
Note
Purchase/
Sale
Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment
terms
Unit price Payment
terms
Ending
balance
Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable (payable)
The
Company
Bionime
(Pingtan)
Limited
Company
Subsidiary Sale (191,848) (11.34)% net 90 days
from the end of
the month of
when the
invoice issued
No
comparison
net 90 days
from the end of
the month of
when the
invoice issued
54,815 12.95%
  • (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NTD100 million or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None

(Continued)

65

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

(b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2021 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investor
Name of
investee
Location Main
businesses and
products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Balance as of December 31, 2021 Highest balance
during the year
Highest balance
during the year
Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses
of investee
Note
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Shares
(thousands)
Percentage of
ownership
Carrying
value
Shares/Units
(thousand)
Percentage of
ownership
The
company
Bionime
GmbH
Switzerland Merchandise
trading
CHF300 CHF300 Note1 %
100
21,087 Note1 %
100
940 940 Note4
The
company
Bionime
Incorporated
(B.V.I)
British Virgin
Islands
Investing and
holding
USD3,090 USD3,090 3.09 %
100
80,618 3.09 %
100
(7,259) (7,259) Note4
The
company
Bionime
USA
Corporation
America Merchandise
trading
USD11,150 USD11,150 1,115 %
100
80,479 1.115 %
100
12,991 12,991 Note4
The
company
Bionime
Australia Pty
Limited
Australia Merchandise
trading
AUD350 AUD350 Note2 %
100
(49) Note2 %
100
(30) (30) Note4
The
company
Bionime
(Malaysia)
Sdn.Bhd
Malaysia Merchandise
trading
MYR1,046 MYR1,046 Note3 66.06% 11,460 Note3 %
66.06
5,634 3,722 Note4

Note1: A company was established in Switzerland.

Note2: A company was established in Australia.

Note3: A company was established in Malaysia.

Note4: The transactions mentioned above have been eliminated upon consolidation.

  • (c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment
from
Taiwan as of
January 1,
2021
Investment flows Investment flows Accumulated
outflow of
investment
from
Taiwan as of
December 31,
2021
Net
income
(losses)
of the
investee
Percentage
of
ownership
Highest balance
during the year
Investment
income
(losses)
Book
value
Accumulated
remittance of
earnings in
current
period
Outflow Inflow Highest
Percentage of
ownership
Bionime
(Shenzhen)
Limited
Company
Merchandise
trading
USD2,300 Note 1 USD850 - - USD850 (7,244)
(Note3)
100% 100% (7,244 )
85,435
USD2,087
(NTD63,084
)
Bionime
(Pingtan)
Limited
Company
Merchandise
trading and
manufacturing
RMB$20,000 Note 2 - - - - 5,284
(Note3)
100% 100% 5,284 86,168 -

(Continued)

66

BIONIME CORPORATION Notes to the Financial Statements

  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
Accumulated Investment in
Mainland China as of December
31, 2021
Investment Amounts
Authorized by Investment
Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment
USD850
(NTD 27,520)
USD 2,300
(NTD70,863)
NTD1,241,609

Note 1: The investment method is to establish a company to invest in mainland companies through investment in the third region.

Note 2: Which is invested by Shenzhen subsidiary.

Note 3: Amount was recognized base on the audited financial statement.

  • (iii) Significant transactions:

The significant inter-company transactions with the subsidiary in Mainland China, which were eliminated in the preparation of consolidation financial statements, are disclosed in the “Information on significant transactions”.

  • (d) Major shareholders
Major shareholders
Shareholding
Shareholder’s Name
Shares Percentage
Tonghua Dongbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 12,000,000 %
19.17
Hua Eng Wire And Cable Co., Ltd. 7,807,900 %
12.47

(14) Disclosures required for securities firm investing in countries or regions without securities authority:

Please refer to 2021 consolidated financial report.

(Continued)

67

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cash
Cash in bank
Description
Petty cash and cash on hand
Demand deposit
Foreign currenciesUSD
Foreign currenciesEUR
Foreign currenciesCHF
Foreign currenciesAUD
Foreign currenciesJPY
Foreign currenciesCNY
Foreign currenciesSGD
Foreign currency
879,101.58
479,322.65
4,182.89
270,803.83
145
32,427.22
6,448.48
Exchange rate
27.67
31.37
30.23
20.08
0.24
4.34
20.47
Amount
$ 1,111
95,954
45,198
$
142,263

68

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Notes and Trade Receivables

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Client name
Notes receivableNon-Related Parties
TWGT54
TWGT58
TWGK23A
TWGK11
Others (Note2)
Trade receivableRelated Parties
Bionime (Pingtan) Limited Company
Bionime (MALAYSIA) Sdn Bhd.
Bionime USA Corporation
Trade receivableNon-Related Parties
AFEG01
WECH03
EUCH004
EEBY01
AFTN01
EUAE004
EUE3001
AFMA01
EEHR01
Others (Note2)
LessLoss allowance
Description
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Amount
$ 3,878
3,500
1,216
1,109
7,070
16,773
54,815
8,711
7,096
70,622
44,579
32,650
30,599
29,964
26,791
22,828
22,753
20,831
17,690
94,398
343,083
(7,093)
335,990
$
423,385

Note1 Due to contract agreement, revealed by code.

Note2 If the amount does not exceed 5 percent of the balance of the subject, it will not be listed separately.

69

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Other Receivables

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Other Receivables
Description
Other Receivables
Tax Refund Receivables
Amount
$ 1,286
3,328
$
4,614

Statement of Inventories

Statement of Inventories
Item
Finished goods
Work in process
Materials
LessLoss allowance
Amount
Cost
Net realizable value
$ 84,908
211,408
322,996
537,404
150,845
139,842
558,749
888,654
(28,008)
$
530,741
Note
Price by realizable value
Price by realizable value
Price by realizable value

70

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Prepayments and other current assets

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Prepayments to purchases
Other prepaymentscurrent
Other current assets
Description
Prepayments to Suppliers
Prepaid royalty
Others
Overpaid sales tax
Temporary payments
Others (Note)
Amount
$ 78,195
7,550
2,628
88,373
4,657
5,684
2,358
12,699
$
101,072

Note If the amount does not exceed 5 percent of the balance of the subject, it will not be listed separately.

71

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of changes in investments accounted for using the equity method

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investee
Bionime GmbH
Bionime Incorporated(B.V.I)
Bionime USA Corporation
Bionime Australia Pty Limited
Bionime (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Beginning Balance
Shares
Amount
-
$ 21,243
3.09
88,341
1,115
67,901
-
(22)
-
9,220
$
186,683
Addition
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Addition
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Decrease
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Decrease
Shares
Amount
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Investment
gains and losses
recognized by the
equity method
940
(7,259)
12,991
(30)
3,722
10,364

Translation
adjustment
(1,096)
182
(1,104)
3
(660)
(2,675)
Others (Note)
-
(646)
691
-
(822)
(777)
Ending Balance (with foreign
currency translation adjustment)
Shares
Percentage of
ownership
Amount
-
100
21,087
3.09
100
80,618
1,115
100
80,479
-
100
(49)
-
66.06
11,460
193,595
Ending Balance (with foreign
currency translation adjustment)
Shares
Percentage of
ownership
Amount
-
100
21,087
3.09
100
80,618
1,115
100
80,479
-
100
(49)
-
66.06
11,460
193,595
Collateral
Shares
-
-
-
-
-
Shares
-
-
-
-
-

Shares
-
3.09
1,115
-
-

Percentage of
ownership

100
100
100
100
66.06
None
"
"
"
"

Note Unrealized Sales income changes.

72

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment For the year ended December 31, 2021 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cost
Land
Building and structures
Machinery equipment
Molding equipment
Transportation equipment
Leasehold Improvements
Office and other equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
Building and structures
Machinery equipment
Molding equipment
Transportation equipment
Leasehold Improvements
Office and other equipment
Beginning
Balance
$ 1,420,840
871,035
811,683
153,027
1,588
17,066
517,317
3,792,556
146,475
594,480
138,902
1,276
16,449
284,642
1,182,224
$ 2,610,332
Addition
-
2,348
27,527
5,643
-
-
2,116
37,634
23,253
63,583
13,021
144
531
36,890
137,422
(99,788)
Decrease
-
-
49,615
-
-
-
763
(50,378)
-
49,615
-
-
-
759
(50,374)
(4)
Reclassification
(Note)
-
-
8,461
6,190
-
-
1,482
16,133
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16,133
Ending
Balance
Collateral
1,420,840 Please refer to Note 8
873,383
"
798,056
-
164,860
-
1,588
-
17,066
-
520,152
-
3,795,945
169,728
608,448
151,923
1,420
16,980
320,773
1,269,272
2,526,673

Note Prepayment for equipment and Inventory reclassification for $14,651 thousand and $1,482 thousand, respectively.

73

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Refundable Deposit

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Refundable Deposit
Description
Rental deposit
Amount
$
2,175

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of changes in Intangibles Assets

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Beginning Balance
Computer software
$ 14,165
Development cost
191,404
$
205,569
Addition
10,780
-
10,780
Internal
Development
-
136,304
136,304
Amortization
10,705
-
10,705
Ending Balance
14,250
327,708
341,958

74

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of short-term borrowings

December 31, 2021

Creditors
Bank A
Bank A
Bank B
Bank C
Bank D
Description Ending
Balance
$ 50,000
187,962
124,327
100,000
45,489
$
507,778
Contract
Period
Less one
year
"
"
"
"
Range of interest rate
1.087%
0.6846%~0.9046%
0.7%~1.1%
1.089%
0.9%
Bank of
Credit Line
400,000
533,400
250,000
100,000
83,010
Collateral

Pledge loan
Unsecured loan
"
"
"
Land, Building
and Structures
None
"
"
"

Statement of Notes and Trade Payables

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Vendor Name
Notes Payable -Non-Related Parties
A Company

B Company

Account Payable-Non-Related Parties
C Company
D Company

E Company

Others (Note)
Description
Amount
Operating
$ 798

56
854
Operating
$ 11,765

13,822

14,923

108,441
$
148,951
Amount

Note If the amount does not exceed 5 percent of the balance of the subject, it will not be listed separately.

75

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Other Payables and Other Current Liabilities

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Description
Salary and Wages Payable
Payback fee
Others (Note)
Temporary receipts
Advance Sales Receipts
Others (Note)
Amount
$ 95,153
52,834
107,204
255,191
3,336
2,016
284
5,636
$
260,827

Note If the amount does not exceed 5 percent of the balance of the subject, it will not be listed separately.

76

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Long-term Borrowings

December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Creditors
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Bank E
Description
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Mortgage loan
Credit loan
Loan amount Loan amount Loan amount Contract Period
104.09.30~119.09.30
107.12.12~112.12.12
107.09.04~112.09.03
109.06.24~114.06.24
109.06.16~114.06.16
109.07.01~114.07.01
109.07.06~114.07.06
109.08.17~114.08.17
110.05.03~115.05.03
110.05.31~115.05.03
110.09.03~115.05.03
110.11.05~112.05.27
Range of
interest rate
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1.1%
Collateral
Expired within
one year
$ 50,667
62,500
87,500
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
14,583
14,583
6,250
-
$
361,083
More than
one year due
392,666
62,500
65,625
62,500
62,500
64,583
64,583
66,667
85,417
85,417
93,750
50,000
1,156,208
Land, Buildings
and Structures
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
None

Statement of Operating Revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Item
Meter
Strips
Others
Sales Returns
Sale Discounts and Allowances
Net Operating Revenues
Quantity
1,143
469,099
Unit
thousand tables
thousand pieces
Amount
$ 259,317
1,382,957
79,476
1,721,750
(23,155)
(6,245)
$
1,692,350

77

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Operating Costs

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Raw materials beginning of year
AddRaw materials purchased
Gain on physical inventory
LessRaw materials end of year
Raw materials sold and scrapped
Other
Raw materials used
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Manufacturing costs
Addwork in process beginning of year
work in process purchased
Lesswork in process end of year
work in process sold and scrapped
Transfer expense and other
Cost of finished goods
AddFinished goods beginning of year
LessFinished goods end of year
Finished goods scrapped
Other
Cost of manufacturing goods sold
AddSold raw materials and work in process cost
Inventory scrapped
LessGain on disposal of left-over bits and pieces
Gainfrom price recovery of inventory
Gain on physical inventory
Other
Operating cost
Amount
$ 115,258
648,650
252
150,845
11,355
6,715
595,245
268,712
332,246
1,196,203
319,832
1,427
322,996
43,446
118,825
1,032,195
61,843
84,908
7,578
4,204
997,348
44,091
18,288
2,333
10,905
252
14,489
$
1,031,748

78

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Operating Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Salary
Professional service fees
Advertisement
Depreciation
Research Materials
Laboratory fees
Insurance fees
Export fees
Shipping fees
Others (Note)
Selling Expense
$ 47,334
25,557
62,639
1,263
-
-
6,258
13,723
34,126
44,537
$
235,437
Administration
Expense
98,960
3,859
30
22,276
-
1,805
11,048
153
93
57,789
196,013
Research and
Developed Expense
Research and
Developed Expense

75,146
28,314
-
5,288
21,827
26,606
5,235
3
426
25,015
187,860

Note If the amount does not exceed 5 percent of the balance of the subject, it will not be listed separately.

79

BIONIME CORPORATION

Statement of Non-Operating income and expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Non-Operating Income
Interest income
Gains on disposal and scrapped of fixed assets
Net of gains on exchange
Rent income
Net of foreign exchange gains
Investment income
Non-Operating Expenses
Interest expenses
Loss of lease modification
Description
Amount
Interest income of bank deposits
$ 72
Gains on disposal and scrapped of fixed assets
175
Net of foreign currency gains on exchange
14,531
Rent revenue
487
Net of foreign exchange gains
1,054
Investment gains recognized by the equity
method
10,364
$
26,683
Interest expenses of loan
$ 18,812
Losses of lease modification
6
$
18,818
Amount