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Bauer AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
Aug 10, 2018
47_10-q_2018-08-10_a4c4c10b-fe1b-4d31-88f8-a94eca73836f.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Half-Year Interim Report as at June 30, 2018
At a glance
GROUP KEY FIGURES
| IFRS in EUR million | 6M/2017 * | 6M/2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 902.3 | 792.3 | -12.2% |
| Sales revenues | 830.2 | 717.1 | -13.6% |
| Order intake | 938.9 | 814.8 | -13.2% |
| Order backlog | 1,044.7 | 1,000.3 | -4.3% |
| EBITDA | 85.4 | 79.4 | -7.0% |
| EBIT | 38.6 | 34.1 | -11.7% |
| Earnings after tax | 0.1 | 1.6 | n/a |
| Total assets | 1,750.4 | 1,706.3 | -2.5% |
| Equity | 422.4 | 416.4 | -1.4% |
| Employees (on average over the year) | 10,890 | 11,210 | 2.9% |
* Previous year adjusted; see notes on page 93 ff. of the Annual Report 2017
At variance with the consolidated revenues presented in the Group income statement, the total Group revenues presented here include portions of revenues from associated companies as well as revenues of non-consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures.
OUTLOOK
| in EUR million | Actual 2017 | Forecast 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 1,772 | ~ 1,800 |
| EBIT | 89.6 | ~ 90 |
| Earnings after tax | 3.7 | significant increase |
Summary
Total Group revenues of the BAUER Group at the end of the fi rst half of 2018 were EUR 792.3 million, 12.2% below the previous year comparative (EUR 902.3 million). The sales revenues have declined by 13.6% to EUR 717.1 million. At EUR 34.1 million, EBIT is somewhat less than the previous year's fi gure of EUR 38.6 million. The fi nancial year in the Equipment segment remains positive, the Construction segment remains below the exceptionally strong start to the previous year as expected. The Resources segment was able to again increase revenues in the second quarter. The earnings after tax of the Group were EUR 1.6 million (previous year: EUR 0.1 million), since the negative effects of currency fl uctuations were signifi cantly smaller than the previous year, which correspondingly improved the fi nancial result.
The Group's order backlog has decreased by 4.3% compared to the same period in the previous year and has increased by 2.3% to EUR 1,000.3 million compared to the year-end results for 2017. The order backlog in the Construction and Equipment segments is smaller than that of the previous year, but is greater in the Resources segment. Order intake declined by 13.2% from EUR 938.9 million to EUR 814.8 million. Overall, we see many possible project opportunities in all three segments.
Significant events and transactions
MACRO-ECONOMIC TREND
The world economy has managed to overcome sustained and new crises and political turmoil in the fi rst half year of 2018 and it continues to exhibit solid growth. Trade confl icts, the atomic agreement rescinded by the USA with new sanctions against
Iran, the confl icts in the Middle East, shifts in international collaboration, increasing protectionism, continual uncertainty as to the actual manner of execution of the pending Brexit, changes to the political landscape in a number of important European countries and increasingly autocratic developments such as in Turkey – all of these topics have, most recently, shown no signifi cant effects on the real economy. However, the general level of social insecurity is increasing, which poses risks for the future.
The sturdy condition of the world economy, with stable markets in the USA and Europe and positive development in Asia continue to provide the construction sector with good development conditions.
Increasing investments in infrastructure projects create excellent conditions for specialist foundation engineering companies and equipment manufacturers. The continuing urbanization trend and constant population growth rate provide the basis for a positive long-term outlook in the construction sector.
A GENERAL VIEW OF OUR MARKETS
The diverse political and economic topics have not signifi cantly infl uenced construction and equipment sales markets over the last few months.
The sustained confl icts in the Middle East and continued isolation of Qatar, the wars in Yemen and Syria and the sanctions against Iran have created a diffi cult market climate for construction and equipment sales in most countries in the region. This is not currently counteracted by the recovering oil price and the region therefore remains signifi cantly behind the general global economic rate of development.
In Europe, the construction sector has benefi ted from a general recovery in the Southern European countries, stable development in Eastern Europe and a still strong Germany. The continuing Brexit negotiations have weakened the British economy but this has not yet affected the currently healthy economic situation for the construction sector. The Russian market is suffering under sanctions and the Turkish economy is suffering under a weak currency.
The constant high economic growth in Asia is ensuring good demand for equipment and specialist foundation engineering services in almost all markets in the region. This is especially characterized by enormous growth in the Chinese construction equipment market.
| Market/region | Situation | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | - Good market situation overall - High state budget for infrastructure measures |
++ |
| Europe | - Overall recovery in Western Europe - Only slow positive development in Eastern Europe - Russia remains weak |
+ o |
| Middle East & Central Asia | - Outlook for Qatar still uncertain - Overall uncertainty due to oil price not yet high enough - India with few opportunities |
- |
| Asia-Pacific, Far East and Australia |
- Positive development in many markets - Excellent capacity utilization in Malaysia - Strong construction sector in China - Growing development in Indonesia and the Philippines |
+ |
| Americas | - Few large infrastructure projects in the USA - Slight recovery in the markets in South America |
+ |
| Africa | - Slight construction growth with opportunities in individual markets | o |
Overview of construction markets
-- very weak - weak o stable + growing ++ growing strongly
Regardless of the repeated extreme political fl uctuations in the US government, the market is currently growing strongly – supported by a recovering oil price and adjustments in the monetary policy. Growth is not yet discernible for investments in buildings and infrastructure, in both the public and private sectors. Economic development in South America is being supported by a benefi cial macroeconomic environment, higher raw material prices, low infl ation and a liberal monetary policy, but still remains at a low level overall.
The construction and equipment markets in Africa are at a low level and are placing hopes in a recovery through increasing raw material prices. However, since these are rising again, it tends to mean better prospects of the future, particularly in the countries in Africa, the Middle East and South America.
CONSTRUCTION SEGMENT
| in EUR '000 | 6M/2017 * | 6M/2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 431,579 | 327,095 | -24.2% |
| Sales revenues | 402,976 | 307,394 | -23.7% |
| Order intake | 372,730 | 341,648 | -8.3% |
| Order backlog | 526,423 | 507,234 | -3.6% |
| EBIT | 13,368 | 4,765 | -64.4% |
| Earnings after tax | -4,171 | -4,147 | n/a |
* Previous year adjusted; see notes on page 93 ff. of the Annual Report 2017
Total Group revenues for the Construction segment were EUR 327.1 million, signifi cantly down by 24.2% over the previous year. With a fi gure of EUR 431.6 million, this was at an unusually high level in the fi rst half of the previous year since some large projects performed very well. This decline in revenue this year is due to a weaker degree of utilization in Germany up to now and postponement of large projects in the Middle East and other individual projects. The EBIT decreased from EUR 13.4 million to EUR 4.8 million year-on-year. In contrast to this, the earnings after tax lies at EUR -4.1 million, which is exactly the same as the EUR -4.2 million from the previous year, since the negative effects of currency fl uctuations were signifi cantly smaller than in the previous year.
We expect revenues to catch up in the coming half year, with a corresponding development of the earnings. This is based on corresponding order backlog in Germany, England and the Far East, and additional project opportunities.
Order backlog in our Construction segment has declined by 3.6% to EUR 507.2 million (previous year: EUR 526.4 million), which can be attributed to the lower order intake of EUR 341.6 million, which is 8.3% less than the value for the previous year of EUR 372.7 million. Overall, the order backlog still represents a good basis for achieving our targets. Despite strongly fl uctuating economic and political developments, these are spread very evenly across the global regions. In addition, we are currently working on further interesting project opportunities. Among others, these include large projects in England and the USA.
EQUIPMENT SEGMENT
| in EUR '000 | 6M/2017 * | 6M/2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 372,060 | 374,462 | 0.6% |
| Sales revenues | 312,324 | 302,241 | -3.2% |
| Order intake | 429,699 | 396,707 | -7.7% |
| Order backlog | 201,669 | 171,589 | -14.9% |
| EBIT | 23,923 | 36,327 | 51.8% |
| Earnings after tax | 6,606 | 16,087 | n/a |
* Previous year adjusted; see notes on page 93 ff. of the Annual Report 2017
Total Group revenues in the Equipment segment in the fi rst half-year increased by 0.6% from EUR 372.1 million to EUR 374.5 million. The sales revenues declined slightly by 3.2% from EUR 312.3 million to EUR 302.2 million. In the previous year, the sale of two deep drilling rigs was included here, so that there is a signifi cant increase in specialist foundation engineering equipment compared to 2017. EBIT increased strongly from EUR 23.9 million to EUR 36.3 million year-on-year. Earnings after tax improved considerably from EUR 6.6 million to EUR 16.1 million. These results are attributed to high sales levels and continued good delivery fi gures for equipment.
Order backlog in the Equipment segment has decreased from EUR 201.7 million to EUR 171.6 million. Order intake declined by 7.7% from EUR 429.7 million to EUR 396.7 million. Despite the decrease, order intake is stable from a global perspective, especially in Europe and in the Far East. Only the markets in Africa and the Middle East were below expectations. The current production utilization and current order backlog give us reason to expect continued positive development in the coming months. The generally strong growth in the construction machinery sector has resulted in longer lead times for the delivery of components, which have resulted in longer production times in individual cases.
RESOURCES SEGMENT
| in EUR '000 | 6M/2017 * | 6M/2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 127,721 | 119,227 | -6.7% |
| Sales revenues | 113,059 | 106,719 | -5.6% |
| Order intake | 165,550 | 104,918 | -36.6% |
| Order backlog | 316,624 | 321,462 | 1.5 % |
| EBIT | 794 | -6,657 | n/a |
| Earnings after tax | -4,034 | -9,263 | n/a |
* Previous year adjusted; see notes on page 93 ff. of the Annual Report 2017
After the fi rst half of 2018, total Group revenues in the Resources segment amounted to EUR 119.2 million, 6.7% below the previous year (EUR 127.7 million). EBIT decreased from EUR 0.8 million to EUR -6.7 million and earnings after tax decreased from EUR -4.0 million to EUR -9.3 million.
After many measures implemented in previous years, the Resources segment remains in a reorganization phase, which we are continuing to drive onward very actively. The environmental and water treatment businesses are able to work with a very good order backlog and positive results. Our subsidiary in Jordan, whose drilling capacity has not been exhausted, continues to have the biggest impact. A pending large order in this sector has been postponed to the second half year.
The segment has a good order backlog of EUR 321.5 million, which is 1.5% above the previous year's EUR 316.6 million. This is mainly attributable to the major project for the expansion of the reed bed treatment plant in Oman. This contract is worth about EUR 160 million and is not fully included in the order backlog due to the long duration of the project. At EUR 104.9 million, order intake was signifi cantly lower than in the previous year (EUR 165.6 million).
Earnings, financial and net asset position
EARNINGS POSITION
Compared to the same period in the previous year, the sales revenues have declined by 13.6% to EUR 717.1 million and the consolidated revenues have fallen by 11.1% to EUR 765.9 million EUR, which is mainly due to the Construction and Resources segments.
The Group's EBITDA for the half year decreased by 7.0% from EUR 85.4 million to EUR 79.4 million. The cost of materials and other operating expenses fell more signifi cantly than the consolidated revenues, whereas the personnel expenses remained almost constant.
At EUR 34.1 million, EBIT was 11.7% below the previous year's fi gure of EUR 38.6 million. Depreciation of fi xed assets decreased by EUR 1.7 million, while write-downs of inventories due to use increased by EUR 0.2 million compared to the previous year.
Earnings after tax improved from EUR 0.1 million to EUR 1.6 million. The fi nancial expenses decreased from EUR 46.9 million to EUR 35.4 million and the fi nancial income decreased from EUR 19.6 million to EUR 17.1 million. Overall, the negative effects of currency fl uctuations were signifi cantly smaller than in the same period of the previous year.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Our fi nancial position is developing in line with plans.
NET ASSET POSITION
The total assets increased by 5.5% against the 2017 year-end (EUR 1,617.7 million) but fell by 2.5% relative to June of the previous year to EUR 1,706.3 million. Overall, the balance sheet structure has improved signifi cantly thanks to a reduction of debt.
The assets side in the balance sheet increased primarily due to the increase in inventories of 11.5% to EUR 484.8 million, and due to the increase in receivables and other assets of 8.0% to EUR 562.0 million.
On the Equity and Liabilities side, equity decreased by 0.6% to EUR 416.4 million against the end of last year.
Non-current debt increased from EUR 334.4 million at the end of the previous year to EUR 525.8 million. This is due to the shift of the majority of liabilities to banks from current to non-current debt in the fi rst quarter. The covenant (EBITDA to net interest coverage) for primary loans was exceeded as of the end of 2017 and, according to IFRS, these loans must be transferred to current liabilities to banks by December 31.
In contrast, current debt decreased from EUR 864.6 million at the end of the previous year to EUR 764.1 million. This is due to the effect described for non-current debt.
Opportunities and risks
Material opportunities and risks are outlined in the individual sections of this Interim Report. There has been no material change in risks since the Annual Report dated December 31, 2017. Please refer to the Combined Management Report for the 2017 fi nancial year.
Full-year outlook
We continue to forecast a positive trend for our business overall. The global construction market is recording stable growth and demand for complex specialist foundation engineering projects will continue to grow due to continuing urbanization and an increasingly complex infrastructure. This development has resulted in good sales for the construction equipment business. The recovery and stabilization of the raw materials prices is pushing investments in the industry once again.
We met the challenges in recent years by implementing numerous measures, which are being consistently continued to increase our profi tability in the long term. We plan to use the signifi cantly improved overall situation for investing in the sustainability of this development. We are therefore confi dent that we are in a good position to sustainably improve our earnings again in the next two years.
As reported in the 2017 Annual Report, we continue to forecast about EUR 1.8 billion in total Group revenues and about EUR 90 million in EBIT for the 2018 fi nancial year. We expect earnings after tax to be signifi cantly higher than in the previous year.
For 2018, we still expect the Construction segment to report a slight decline in total Group revenues due to the very strong increase in the previous year. We expect EBIT to improve signifi cantly. From the current perspective, for the Equipment segment we expect total Group revenues and an EBIT of approximately the same level as the previous year, and for the Resources segment we expect a good increase in total Group revenues and an improved EBIT.
Interim consolidated financial statements
INCOME STATEMENT
| in EUR '000 | Q2/2017 * | Q2/2018 | 6M/2017 * | 6M/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales revenues | 451,200 | 398,701 | 830,242 | 717,104 |
| Changes in inventories | -13,249 | 3,123 | 12,289 | 38,311 |
| Other capitalized goods and services for own account | 6,304 | 2,031 | 8,909 | 3,595 |
| Other income | 5,848 | 3,063 | 9,843 | 6,880 |
| Consolidated revenues | 450,103 | 406,918 | 861,283 | 765,890 |
| Cost of materials | -242,853 | -210,151 | -468,492 | -393,561 |
| Personnel expenses | -96,660 | -97,981 | -191,082 | -190,076 |
| Other operating expenses | -55,616 | -52,565 | -116,278 | -102,839 |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 54,974 | 46,221 | 85,431 | 79,414 |
| Depreciation and amortization a) Depreciation of fixed assets |
-21,285 | -19,189 | -39,640 | -37,948 |
| b) Write-downs of inventories due to use | -3,508 | -3,979 | -7,145 | -7,357 |
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 30,181 | 23,053 | 38,646 | 34,109 |
| Financial income | 9,669 | 8,295 | 19,633 | 17,104 |
| Financial expenses | -29,095 | -15,719 | -46,856 | -35,427 |
| Share of the profit or loss of associated companies accounted for using the equity method |
1,091 | -138 | 1,054 | -207 |
| Earnings before tax (EBT) | 11,846 | 15,491 | 12,477 | 15,579 |
| Income tax expense | -7,817 | -8,073 | -12,345 | -13,932 |
| Earnings after tax | 4,029 | 7,418 | 132 | 1,647 |
| of which attributable to shareholders of BAUER AG | 3,443 | 6,658 | -1,303 | 741 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | 586 | 760 | 1,435 | 906 |
| in EUR | Q2/2017 * | Q2/2018 | 6M/2017 * | 6M/2018 |
| Basic earnings per share | 0.20 | 0.39 | -0.08 | 0.04 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 0.20 | 0.39 | -0.08 | 0.04 |
| Average number of shares in circulation (basic) | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 |
| Average number of shares in circulation (diluted) | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 |
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| in EUR '000 | Q2/2017 * | Q2/2018 | 6M/2017 * | 6M/2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings after tax | 4,029 | 7,418 | 132 | 1,647 |
| Income and expenses which will not be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss |
||||
| Revaluation of commitments arising from employee benefits after termination of employment |
2,293 | 1,198 | 5,864 | -1,465 |
| Deferred taxes on that revaluation with no effect on profit and loss | -646 | -338 | -1,647 | 331 |
| Market valuation of other participations | 0 | 615 | 0 | 615 |
| Income and expenses which will be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss |
||||
| Market valuation of derivative financial instruments | -8,918 | -2,504 | -9,623 | 2,995 |
| Included in profit and loss | 8,439 | 2,742 | 8,872 | -2,725 |
| Deferred taxes on financial instruments with no effect on profit and loss | 135 | -69 | 211 | -78 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries | -12,697 | 2,838 | -13,453 | 940 |
| Other comprehensive income | -11,394 | 4,482 | -9,776 | 613 |
| Total comprehensive income | -7,365 | 11,900 | -9,644 | 2,260 |
| of which attributable to shareholders of BAUER AG | -7,199 | 11,059 | -10,224 | 1,444 |
| of which attributable to non-controlling interests | -166 | 841 | 580 | 816 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| Assets in EUR '000 | June 30, 2017 * | Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 23,190 | 21,021 | 19,237 |
| Property, plant and equipment and investment property | 412,679 | 407,429 | 408,581 |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 123,638 | 121,315 | 119,288 |
| Participations | 9,746 | 11,733 | 11,299 |
| Deferred tax assets | 43,913 | 45,607 | 48,932 |
| Other non-current assets | 8,271 | 7,653 | 8,154 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 16,218 | 14,389 | 18,700 |
| Non-current assets | 637,655 | 629,147 | 634,191 |
| Inventories | 447,205 | 430,606 | 484,760 |
| Less advances received on inventories | -26,184 | -13,883 | -20,155 |
| 421,021 | 416,723 | 464,605 | |
| Receivables and other assets | 643,948 | 520,591 | 562,038 |
| Effective income tax refund claims | 4,730 | 3,976 | 4,560 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 43,002 | 47,266 | 40,858 |
| Current assets | 1,112,701 | 988,556 | 1,072,061 |
| 1,750,356 | 1,617,703 | 1,706,252 |
| Equity and liabilities in EUR '000 | June 30, 2017 * | Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity of BAUER AG shareholders | 417,930 | 415,483 | 412,825 |
| Non-controlling interests | 4,456 | 3,249 | 3,553 |
| Equity | 422,386 | 418,732 | 416,378 |
| Provisions for pensions | 122,332 | 126,332 | 128,552 |
| Financial liabilities | 465,327 | 180,395 | 366,118 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 7,257 | 6,883 | 7,216 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 26,599 | 20,789 | 23,917 |
| Non-current debt | 621,515 | 334,399 | 525,803 |
| Financial liabilities | 289,612 | 460,565 | 352,580 |
| Other current liabilities | 389,722 | 364,998 | 379,418 |
| Effective income tax obligations | 7,849 | 16,202 | 16,889 |
| Provisions | 19,272 | 22,807 | 15,184 |
| Current debt | 706,455 | 864,572 | 764,071 |
| 1,750,356 | 1,617,703 | 1,706,252 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| in EUR '000 | Other revenue reserves and unappropriated net profit |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subscribed capital |
Capital reserve |
Revenue reserves |
Foreign currency translation |
Derivative financial instruments |
Equity instruments/ Debt instruments |
Non controlling interests |
Total | |
| As at Jan. 1, 2017 * | 73,001 | 38,404 | 316,422 | 3,962 | -1,922 | 0 | 4,264 | 434,131 |
| Earnings after tax | 0 | 0 | -1,303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,435 | 132 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries |
0 | 0 | 0 | -12,598 | 0 | 0 | -855 | -13,453 |
| Revaluation of commitments arising from employee benefits after termination of employment |
0 | 0 | 5,864 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,864 |
| Market valuation of derivative financial instruments |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -751 | 0 | 0 | -751 |
| Deferred taxes with no | ||||||||
| effect on profit and loss | 0 | 0 | -1,647 | 0 | 211 | 0 | 0 | -1,436 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 2,914 | -12,598 | -540 | 0 | 580 | -9,644 |
| Changes in basis of consolidation |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend payments | 0 | 0 | -1,713 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -388 | -2,101 |
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| As at Jun. 30, 2017 * | 73,001 | 38,404 | 317,623 | -8,636 | -2,462 | 0 | 4,456 | 422,386 |
| As at Jan. 1, 2018 | 73,001 | 38,404 | 319,812 | -14,721 | -1,013 | 0 | 3,249 | 418,732 |
| Amendment of accounting policies |
0 | -4,102 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4,102 | |
| As at Jan. 1, 2018 (adjusted) | 73,001 | 38,404 | 315,710 | -14,721 | -1,013 | 0 | 3,249 | 414,630 |
| Earnings after tax | 0 | 0 | 741 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 906 | 1,647 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign subsidiaries |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1,035 | 0 | 0 | -95 | 940 |
| Revaluation of commitments arising from employee benefits after termination of employment |
||||||||
| 0 | 0 | -1,471 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | -1,465 | |
| Market valuation of other participations |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 615 | 0 | 615 |
| Market valuation of derivative financial instruments |
0 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 270 | |
| Deferred taxes with no effect on profit and loss |
0 | 0 | 332 | 0 | -78 | -1 | 253 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | -398 | 1,035 | 192 | 615 | 816 | 2,260 |
| Changes in basis of consolidation |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend payments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -512 | -512 |
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| As at Jun. 30, 2018 | 73,001 | 38,404 | 315,312 | -13,686 | -821 | 615 | 3,553 | 416,378 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| in EUR '000 | 6M/2017 | 6M/2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operational activity: | ||
| Earnings before tax (EBT) | 12,477 | 15,579 |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 39,640 | 37,948 |
| Write-downs of inventories due to use | 7,145 | 7,357 |
| Depreciation of financial assets | 123 | 0 |
| Financial income * | -19,633 | -17,104 |
| Financial expenses * | 46,733 | 35,427 |
| Other non-cash transactions and results of de-consolidations * | 19,750 | 7,953 |
| Dividends received | 2,877 | 2,698 |
| Income from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | -1,999 | -1,932 |
| Income from associated companies accounted for using the equity method | 1,054 | -207 |
| Change in provisions | 204 | -5,194 |
| Change in trade receivables | -24,670 | -9,089 |
| Change in contract assets | -56,663 | -4,551 |
| Change in other assets and in prepayments and deferred charges | -30,455 | -26,427 |
| Change in inventories * | -9,949 | -58,234 |
| Change in trade payables * | 49,590 | 19,185 |
| Change in contract liabilities | -9,259 | -7,384 |
| Change in other current and non-current liabilities | -13,155 | -11,856 |
| Cash and cash equivalents generated from day-to-day business operations * | 13,810 | -15,831 |
| Income tax paid | -15,417 | -13,817 |
| Net cash from operating activities * | -1,607 | -29,648 |
| Cash flows from investment activity: | ||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | -35,090 | -42,009 |
| Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 7,380 | 12,099 |
| Consolidation scope-related change in financial resources | -9 | 0 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -27,719 | -29,910 |
| Cash flows from financing activity: | ||
| Raising of loans and liabilities to banks | 156,455 | 234,974 |
| Repayment of loans and liabilities to banks | -95,532 | -156,007 |
| Repayment of liabilities from finance lease agreements | -5,451 | -8,859 |
| Dividends paid | -2,101 | -512 |
| Interest paid * | -16,857 | -19,038 |
| Interest received | 3,639 | 2,403 |
| Net cash used in financing activities * | 40,153 | 52,961 |
| Changes in liquid funds affecting payments | 10,827 | -6,597 |
| Influence of exchange rate movements on cash | -1,288 | 189 |
| Total change in liquid funds | 9,539 | -6,408 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of reporting period | 33,463 | 47,266 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period | 43,002 | 40,858 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 9,539 | -6,408 |
SEGMENT REPORTING
| in EUR '000 | Construction Equipment Resources |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January - June | 2017 * | 2018 | 2017 * | 2018 | 2017 * | 2018 |
| Total revenues (Group) | 431,579 | 327,095 | 372,060 | 374,462 | 127,721 | 119,227 |
| Sales revenues with third parties | 402,976 | 307,394 | 312,324 | 302,241 | 113,059 | 106,719 |
| Sales revenues between business segments |
6,289 | 6,799 | 25,532 | 21,255 | 214 | 500 |
| Changes in inventories | 0 | 0 | 12,422 | 38,010 | -133 | 301 |
| Other capitalized goods and services for own account |
150 | 231 | 1,592 | 1,614 | 26 | 67 |
| Other income | 6,670 | 4,266 | 2,265 | 1,681 | 973 | 1,004 |
| Consolidated revenues | 416,085 | 318,690 | 354,135 | 364,801 | 114,139 | 108,591 |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
34,250 | 25,967 | 40,687 | 53,363 | 8,598 | -893 |
| Depreciation of fixed assets | -20,882 | -21,202 | -9,916 | -9,679 | -7,804 | -5,764 |
| Write-downs of inventories due to use | 0 | 0 | -7,145 | -7,357 | 0 | 0 |
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 13,368 | 4,765 | 23,923 | 36,327 | 794 | -6,657 |
| Financial income | 8,537 | 8,287 | 9,818 | 5,559 | 951 | 1,929 |
| Financial expenses | -22,696 | -12,812 | -18,926 | -14,214 | -6,643 | -6,402 |
| Share of the profit or loss of associated companies accounted for using the equity method |
320 | -49 | -1,816 | -2,678 | 2,550 | 2,520 |
| Income tax expense | -3,700 | -4,338 | -6,393 | -8,907 | -1,686 | -653 |
| Earnings after tax | -4,171 | -4,147 | 6,606 | 16,087 | -4,034 | -9,263 |
| Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | |
| SEGMENT ASSETS | 623,628 | 638,241 | 774,855 | 822,428 | 258,244 | 256,156 |
| in EUR '000 | Others | Consolidation Group |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January - June | 2017 * | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 * | 2018 |
| Total revenues (Group) | 21,953 | 20,647 | -51,027 | -49,122 | 902,286 | 792,309 |
| Sales revenues with third parties | 1,883 | 750 | 830,242 | 717,104 | ||
| Sales revenues between business segments |
19,215 | 18,929 | -51,250 | -47,483 | 0 | 0 |
| Changes in inventories | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12,289 | 38,311 |
| Other capitalized goods and services for own account |
5 | 0 | 7,136 | 1,683 | 8,909 | 3,595 |
| Other income | 11 | 48 | -76 | -119 | 9,843 | 6,880 |
| Consolidated revenues | 21,114 | 19,727 | -44,190 | -45,919 | 861,283 | 765,890 |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
2,038 | 934 | -142 | 43 | 85,431 | 79,414 |
| Depreciation of fixed assets | -1,729 | -1,782 | 394 | 479 | -39,640 | -37,948 |
| Write-downs of inventories due to use | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7,145 | -7,357 |
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 309 | -848 | 252 | 522 | 38,646 | 34,109 |
| Financial income | 5,948 | 5,637 | -5,621 | -4,308 | 19,633 | 17,104 |
| Financial expenses | -4,212 | -6,307 | 5,621 | 4,308 | -46,856 | -35,427 |
| Share of the profit or loss of associated companies accounted for using the equity method |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,054 | -207 |
| Income tax expense | -534 | 68 | -32 | -102 | -12,345 | -13,932 |
| Earnings after tax | 1,511 | -1,450 | 220 | 420 | 132 | 1,647 |
| Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | June 30, 2018 |
SEGMENT ASSETS 407,162 412,028 -446,186 -422,601 1,617,703 1,706,252
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE GROUP
BAUER Aktiengesellschaft, Schrobenhausen (referred to in the following as BAUER AG) is a stock corporation under German law. Its registered offi ce is at BAUER-Strasse in Schrobenhausen, and the company is entered in the Register of Companies of Ingolstadt (HRB 101375).
The BAUER Group is a provider of services, equipment and products dealing with ground and groundwater. The Group markets its products and services all over the world. The operations of the Group are divided into three segments: Construction, Equipment and Resources.
These condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements were released for publication on August 7, 2018.
Auditing
These condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements and the interim Group Management Report have not been audited in accordance with section 317 of the German Commercial Code (HGB), nor have they been subjected to any review by an auditor.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BAUER AG prepares its condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the requirements of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, and the Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), as applicable on the balance sheet date and recognized by the European Union. Only IASB Standards and Interpretations adopted by the Committee and duly published in the Offi cial Journal of the EU by the balance sheet date are applied.
The Half-Year Interim Report to August 10, 2018 was prepared in condensed form on the basis of IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting," and as such does not include all the disclosures mandatory for full-year consolidated fi nancial statements. These condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements are based on the Group's consolidated fi nancial statements to December 31, 2017, and as such should be read in conjunction with the consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG to December 31, 2017.
3. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The basis of consolidation includes BAUER AG and all major subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all companies over which the Group has control in terms of fi nancial and corporate policy. This is routinely accompanied by a voting rights share of over 50%. When assessing whether control is exerted, the existence and effect of potential voting rights currently exercisable or convertible are considered.
In a small number of cases, companies are fully consolidated into the fi nancial statements of BAUER AG even though that company holds less than 50% of their voting rights. This is the result of state restrictions which stipulate that foreign investors may not hold more than 50% of the voting rights in domestic companies. In such cases BAUER AG makes use of "agency constructions", whereby more than 50% of the voting rights are commercially held in the company concerned, thus allowing for full consolidation.
Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated fi nancial statements (fully consolidated) from the point at which control, or the option of control, is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated at the point when control ends. Companies in which BAUER AG is able, directly or indirectly, to exercise a signifi cant infl uence on the said companies' fi nancial and operating policy decisions (associated companies) are consolidated according to the equity method.
Changes at subsidiaries:
No changes have occurred to the basis of consolidation since December 31, 2017.
4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
In this context we refer to page 90 of the 2017 Annual Report.
5. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies applied from January 1, 2018 correspond to those of the consolidated fi nancial statements to December 31, 2017, with the exception of the valuation of the provisions for pensions and the fi rst-time application of new and amended standards.
a) Valuation of the provisions for pensions
On June 30, 2018, the BAUER Group lowered the discount rate for measuring its defi ned benefi t plan commitments in Germany to 1.85% (previous year: 2.05%).
b) New and amended standards adopted by the BAUER Group
Numerous new or amended standards entered into force in the current reporting period. Due to the fi rst-time application of the new standards IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" and IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," there were retrospective amendments of accounting methods in the BAUER Group.
The effects of the fi rst-time application of these two standards are explained under point 6. Other amendments to standards do not affect the accounting principles of the BAUER Group.
6. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments "
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" was published in its fi nal version by the IASB in July 2014 and replaces the regulations of IAS 39 concerning the classifi cation and measurement of fi nancial instruments, the impairment of fi nancial assets and the accounting treatment of hedging relationships. The obligation to apply is valid for the reporting periods beginning on January 1, 2018.
At initial recognition, fi nancial assets are to be classifi ed in the valuation categories "Amortised Cost," "Fair Value through Profi t and Loss (FVTPL)" and "Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income" (FVOCI). The classifi cation is performed depending on the respective underlying business model and the so-called cash fl ow condition, i.e. the concrete design of the contractually agreed cash fl ows of the fi nancial asset to be evaluated. Impacts from this result in the envisaged receivables for a sale that are sold to a bank as part of forfeitures. These receivables meet the requirements for the business model "Sale" and must therefore be assigned to the category "Fair Value through Profi t and Loss." As sales are only carried out to a limited extent, the changeover effect is to be considered insignifi cant. All further debt instruments are still measured in the category under "Amortised Cost."
Furthermore, participations are generally to be measured in net income at fair value. There is an irrevocable option to record changes to the fair value in Other Comprehensive Income; the BAUER Group exercises this option.
The recognition of write-downs is no longer based solely on any losses incurred (Incurred loss model), but also on expected losses (Expected loss model). In order to determine the scope of the risk provision strategy, a three-stage model is envisaged, according to which from the initial statement generally 12-month expected losses and in case of signifi cant credit risk deterioration the expected total losses are to be recognized. In order to illustrate the expected losses on trade receivables and on
the contract assets recognized in accordance with IFRS 15, a simplifi ed procedure is permitted, whereby the impairment can be determined by referring to what is known as a "Provision Matrix" that relies on historical defaults and future-oriented estimations.
From the application of the simplifi ed procedure on trade receivables in accordance with IFRS 15, at the time of the fi rst application of IFRS 9 there was an increase of impairments in the amount of EUR 4,102 thousand (after deferred taxes), which was recognized with no effect on profi t and loss in the revenue reserves. With regard to hedge accounting, IFRS 9 includes regulations that pursue a stronger orientation on the company's economic risk management. The foreign exchange forward contracts and interest swaps existing as of December 31, 2017 meet the requirements of IFRS 9 for cash fl ow hedges. The risk management strategies and hedging documentation are also coordinated with the new regulations. Therefore these hedging relationships can also be continued under IFRS 9.
In the foreign exchange forward contracts newly concluded in 2018, the BAUER Group designates only the spot component of the change of the fair value as a component of the cash fl ow hedge. The changes to the fair value occurring on the forward component and cross-currency basis spread (CCBS) component of the fair value are recognized in other income in the reserve for hedging costs.
The BAUER Group applies the modifi ed retrospective method when implementing IFRS 9 as of January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the reassignments and adjustments resulting from the new regulations are recognized in the opening balance sheet as of January 1, 2018. An adjustment of the comparative fi gures for the previous year is not carried out.
b) IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"
In May 2014 the IASB published the standard IFRS 15 – "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." The standard stipulates a consistent, principle-based, fi ve-stage model for revenue determination and recording that is to be applied to contracts with customers and contains as a core principle that revenue must be recorded from the time at which the power of disposition over the goods or services is transferred to the customer. It replaces in particular standards IAS 11 and IAS 18 as well as the regulations contained in various interpretations.
The fi rst-time adoptions of IFRS 15 resulted in the following effects on the representation in the consolidated fi nancial statements:
If one of the contractual parties has fulfi lled a contractual obligation, the company must report the contract in accordance with IFRS 15 in the balance sheet as a contract asset or contract liability. A contract asset is the claim to the receipt of a consideration in exchange for goods or services that are transferred to a customer. A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which a consideration is received (or is still to be received) from the customer. For this the positions "Contract assets" and "Contract liabilities" have been newly included in the balance sheet. As a result, in the future the former balance-sheet positions "Receivables from construction contracts (PoC)" and "Liabilities from construction contracts (PoC)" will be omitted. Insofar as the BAUER Group meets its obligations from contracts with customers before the respective contractual partner pays a consideration or this consideration is due, the BAUER Group will no longer record this contractual claim (minus all amounts recorded as trade receivables) as "Receivables from construction contracts (PoC)", but as "Contract asset".
If a company pays a consideration or if before the transfer of a good or the rendering of a service to the customer the BAUER Group has an unconditional claim to a certain consideration (i.e. a receivable), the BAUER Group must record the contract as a contract liability if the payment has been made or is due (depending on which of the two occurs fi rst). This means that in the future the BAUER Group will no longer record advances received under the balance sheet items "Liabilities from construction contracts (PoC)" but rather under "Contract liabilities."
In accordance with the regulations of IAS 11.22 in connection with 11.34 and 11.36, an expected loss from construction contracts was to be recognized in net income. In accordance with IAS 37.69, previously an impairment of the respective
position on the assets side was to be carried out before a separate provision for an onerous contract was to be created. In accordance with IFRS 15.107, from the fi nancial year 2018 the impairment of a "Contract asset" is evaluated according to the regulations of IFRS 9. After that there is no impairment of a "Contract asset" from onerous contracts as long as no default of contractually agreed payments is expected. For expected losses from onerous contracts that are not attributable to the default of contractually agreed payments, provisions must be created in the amount of the expected unavoidable costs in accordance with IAS 37.68. This did not affect the consolidated fi nancial statements of the BAUER Group.
Furthermore, contractual changes may affect the balance-sheet recording of effects (e.g. from supplements or claims). These affect in particular their valuation, e.g. the amount with which these must be included in the order amount to determine the period-based realization of revenues. Here IFRS 15 demands a higher degree of certainty than was the case under the previous regulations of IAS 11. In accordance with IFRS 15.56, such a consideration may only be included in the transaction price in whole or in part if it is highly likely that a signifi cant cancellation will not occur in the recorded cumulative revenues as soon as there is no longer uncertainty in connection with this consideration.
In the ongoing civil engineering business, excluding some insignifi cant exceptions, all the requirements for a period-based realization of revenues in accordance with IFRS 15 were met.
In the BAUER Group there were no signifi cant effects on the required adjustments as of January 1, 2018.
The BAUER Group applies the modifi ed retrospective method when implementing IFRS 15 as of January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the reassignments and adjustments resulting from the new regulations are recorded in the opening balance sheet as of January 1, 2018. An adjustment of the comparative fi gures for the previous year is not carried out.
c) Effects on the fi nancial statement
Due to the changes to the BAUER Group's accounting methods, the fi nancial statement for the previous year needed to be amended retroactively.
As explained in the fi gures above, IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 were generally applied for the fi rst time without respective adjustment of the comparative fi gures.
The following tables show the adjustments that were recorded for each individual item:
| Assets in EUR '000 | Dec. 31, 2017 as reported |
IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 |
Jan. 1, 2018 adjusted retroactively |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 21,021 | 21,021 | |
| Property, plant and equipment and investment property | 407,429 | 407,429 | |
| Investments accounted for using the equity method | 121,315 | 121,315 | |
| Participations | 11,733 | 11,733 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 45,607 | 1,601 | 47,208 |
| Other non-current assets | 7,653 | 7,653 | |
| Other non-current financial assets | 14,389 | 14,389 | |
| Non-current assets | 629,147 | 1,601 | 630,748 |
| Inventories | 430,606 | 430,606 | |
| Less Advances received for inventories | -13,883 | -13,883 | |
| 416,723 | 416,723 | ||
| Receivables and other assets | 520,591 | -5,703 | 514,888 |
| of which: Receivables from construction contracts (PoC) | 148,203 | -148,203 | 0 |
| of which: Contract assets | 0 | 146,345 | 146,345 |
| of which: Trade receivables | 317,488 | -3,779 | 313,709 |
| of which: Receivables from enterprises in which the company has participating interests |
4,175 | 4,175 | |
| of which: Payments on account | 4,726 | 4,726 | |
| of which: Other current assets | 33,673 | 33,673 | |
| of which: Other current financial assets | 12,326 | -66 | 12,260 |
| of which: Effective income tax refund claims | 3,976 | 3,976 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 47,266 | 47,266 | |
| Current assets | 988,556 | -5,703 | 982,853 |
| 1,617,703 | -4,102 | 1,613,601 |
| Equity and liabilities in EUR '000 | Dec. 31, 2017 as reported |
IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 |
Jan. 1, 2018 adjusted retroactively |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity of BAUER AG shareholders | 415,483 | -4,102 | 411,381 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 3,249 | 3,249 | ||
| Shareholders' Equity | 418,732 | -4,102 | 414,630 | |
| Provisions for pensions | 126,332 | 126,332 | ||
| Financial liabilities | 180,395 | 180,395 | ||
| of which: Liabilities to banks | 155,621 | 155,621 | ||
| of which: Liabilities from fi nance lease agreements | 20,356 | 20,356 | ||
| of which: Other non-current fi nancial liabilities | 4,418 | 4,418 | ||
| Other liabilities | 6,883 | 6,883 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 20,789 | 20,789 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 334,399 | 334,399 | ||
| Financial liabilities | 460,565 | 460,565 | ||
| of which: Liabilities to banks | 429,589 | 429,589 | ||
| of which: Liabilities from finance lease agreements | 14,324 | 14,324 | ||
| of which: Other current liabilities | 16,652 | 16,652 | ||
| Other liabilities | 364,998 | 364,998 | ||
| of which: Liabilities from construction contracts (PoC) | 51,083 | -51,083 | 0 | |
| of which: Contract liabilities | 0 | 51,083 | 51,083 | |
| of which: Trade payables | 233,519 | 233,519 | ||
| of which: Liabilities to enterprises in which the company has participating interests |
690 | 690 | ||
| of which: Other current liabilities | 79,706 | 79,706 | ||
| Effective income tax obligations | 16,202 | 16,202 | ||
| Provisions | 22,807 | 22,807 | ||
| Current debt | 864,572 | 864,572 | ||
| 1,617,703 | -4,102 | 1,613,601 |
7. DISCLOSURES REGARDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
7.1 Financial risk factors
In its business operations and fi nancing activities, the BAUER Group is subject to a wide range of market risks (foreign exchange rate, interest rate, raw material and liquidity risks, risk of default).
These condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements do not include all disclosures and information relating to fi nancial risk management, so they should be read in conjunction with the consolidated fi nancial statements to December 31, 2017.
No changes to the management of fi nancial risks have been made since the end of the fi nancial year.
7.2 Effects of IFRS 9 on the classifi cation and
measurement of the fi nancial statement
The following table represents a reconciliation of the fi nancial assets and liabilities of the evaluation categories of IAS 39 concerning the evaluation categories in accordance with IFRS 9 as of December 31/January 1, 2018:
| Assets in EUR '000 | Measurement category in accordance with IAS 39 |
Carrying amount as of Dec. 31, 2017 |
Measurement category in accordance with IFRS 9 |
Carrying amount as of Jan. 1, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participations | Available for Sale |
11,733 | Fair Value through OCI (without Recycling) |
11,733 |
| Other non-current financial assets | Loans and receivables |
10,980 | Amortised Cost |
10,980 |
| n/a * | 3,276 | n/a * | 3,276 | |
| n/a * | 133 | n/a * | 133 | |
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Loans and receivables |
317,488 | Amortised Cost |
304,838 | |
| Trade receivables | Fair Value through Profit and Loss |
8,871 | ||
| Receivables from enterprises in which the company has participating interests |
Loans and receivables |
4,175 | Amortised Cost |
4,175 |
| Other current financial assets | Financial Assets and Liabilities Held for Trading |
897 | Fair Value through Profit and Loss |
897 |
| Loans and receivables |
8,660 | Amortised Cost |
8,594 | |
| n/a * | 2,769 | n/a * | 2,769 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | Loans and receivables |
47,266 | Amortised Cost |
47,66 |
| Current assets |
| Equity and liabilities in EUR '000 | Measurement category in accordance with IAS 39 |
Carrying amount as of Dec. 31, 2017 |
Measurement category in accordance with IFRS 9 |
Carrying amount as of Jan. 1, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities to banks | Other financial liabilities |
155,621 | Amortised Cost |
155,621 |
| Financial Assets and Liabilities Held for Trading |
3,588 | Fair Value through Profit and Loss |
3,588 | |
| Other non-current financial liabilities | Other financial liabilities |
775 | Amortised Cost |
775 |
| n/a * | 55 | n/a * | 55 | |
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Liabilities to banks | Other financial liabilities |
429,589 | Amortised Cost |
429,589 |
| Trade payables | Other financial liabilities |
233,519 | Amortised Cost |
233,519 |
| Liabilities to enterprises in which the company has participating interests |
Other financial liabilities |
690 | Amortised Cost |
690 |
| Other current liabilities | Financial Assets and Liabilities Held for Trading |
285 | Fair Value through Profit and Loss |
285 |
| Other financial liabilities |
16,303 | Amortised Cost |
16,303 | |
| n/a * | 64 | n/a * | 64 | |
| Current debt |
* The shares in non-consolidated companies included in the other non-current financial assets (EUR 3,276 thousand) were not included during the assignment to the listed categories because neither IAS 39 nor IFRS 9 is applied for these financial assets. The same is true of the derivatives in the other non-current and current other financial assets and other non-current and other current liabilities included in hedge accounting.
The table below shows the effects on the reconciliation of fi nancial assets according to measurement categories as of January 1, 2018:
| Financial assets in EUR '000 | Amortised Cost (2017: Loans and receivables) |
Fair Value through OCI (2017: Available for Sale) (with Recycling) |
Fair Value through OCI (without Recycling) |
Fair Value through Profit and Loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2017 (as reported) – IAS 39 | 388,569 | 11,733 1) | 0 | 897 |
| Reassignment of the participations from "Available for Sale" into "Fair Value through OCI (without recycling)" and "Fair Value through Profit and Loss" |
0 | -11,733 | 11,733 | 0 |
| Reassignment of the forfeited receivables from "Amortised Cost" into "Fair Value through Profit and Loss" |
-8,871 | 0 | 0 | 8,871 |
| Jan. 1, 2018 – IFRS 9 before revaluation effects | 379,698 | 0 | 11,733 | 9,768 |
| Revaluation effects 2) | -3,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan. 1, 2018 (adjusted) – IFRS 9 | 375,853 | 0 | 11,733 | 9,768 |
1) In deviation from the assets classified as Available for Sale in the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2017, the shares in non-consolidated companies (EUR 3,276 thousand) are not included in the reconciliation shown here, because different valuation rules apply for these.
2) The revaluation effects include the adjustments from the retrospective application of the expected loss model.
The BAUER Group has exercised the option of representing changes to the fair value of all participations that were previously classifi ed as "Available for Sale" in other comprehensive income.
Furthermore, the intended trade receivables in the context of forfeitures for a sale are transferred from the category "Loans and receivables" into the fi nancial assets "Fair Value through Profi t and Loss".
The classifi cation of the fi nancial liabilities into the IFRS 9 measurement categories did not result in any changes.
Impairment of Financial Assets
The BAUER Group has three types of fi nancial assets that are subject to the new model of expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9:
- Trade receivables
- Contract assets
- Debt instruments recognized as amortised costs
The BAUER Group uses the simplifi ed approach in accordance with IFRS 9 to measure the expected credit losses; accordingly, for all trade receivables and contract assets the expected credit losses over the contract period are referred to. The expected credit losses are measured using a "Provision Matrix," which is based on historic defaults and future estimates. The other fi nancial assets that can be measured at amortised cost are seen as "subject to a low risk of default," which is why the valuation allowance recognized in the period was limited to the expected 12-month credit losses. Cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment provisions of IFRS 9, however, for reasons of immateriality, no valuation allowances are recognized.
The impairment for trade receivables, contract assets and debt instruments recognized at amortised cost as of December 31, 2017 are transferred to the opening balance of the valuation allowance as of January 1, 2018 as follows:
| in EUR '000 | Trade receivables | Contract assets | Debt instruments recognized at amortised cost |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec. 31, 2017 (as reported) – IAS 39 | -47,371 | 0 | 0 | |
| Amounts adjusted retroactively via the opening balance of the revenue reserves |
-3,779 | -1,858 | -66 | |
| Dec. 31, 2017 (adjusted) – IFRS 9 | -51,150 | -1,858 | -66 |
7.3 Carrying amounts and fair values
The fair values of fi nancial instruments are determined on the basis of one of the methods set out on the three following levels:
- Level 1: Quoted prices (adopted unchanged) on active markets for identical assets and liabilities
- Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable input data for the asset or liability other than quoted prices as per level 1
- Level 3: Applied input data which does not originate from observable market data for measurement of the asset and liability (non-observable input data)
The fi nancial instruments measured at fair value are assignable to the following levels:
| Assets in EUR '000 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level | |
| Participations | 11,733 | n/a | 11,299 | 11,299 | 3 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 10,980 | 9,808 | 15,049 | 14,041 | 3 |
| Forfeited trade receivables | 8,871 | n/a | 6,433 | 6,433 | 2 |
| Derivatives not in hedge accounting | 897 | 897 | 1,274 | 1,274 | 2 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | 2,902 | 2,902 | 232 | 232 | 2 |
| Total | 35,383 | 13,607 | 34,287 | 33,279 |
| Equity and liabilities in EUR '000 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | Level | |
| Liabilities to banks | 155,621 | 286,560 | 341,259 | 346,145 | 3 |
| Other non-current financial liabilities | 775 | 768 | 1,829 | 1,978 | 3 |
| Derivatives not in hedge accounting | 3,873 | 3,873 | 7,201 | 7,201 | 2 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | 119 | 119 | 2,112 | 2,112 | 2 |
| Total | 160,388 | 291,320 | 352,401 | 357,436 |
In the fi rst six months of the year, no reclassifi cation was undertaken between level 1 and 2 fi nancial instruments measured at fair value.
Level 2 derivatives comprise foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange options, interest swaps and cross-currency swaps. The fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps are measured separately at their respective forward prices and discounted to the reference date based on the corresponding interest rate curve. The market prices of foreign exchange options are determined by recognized option price models.
The fair values of the interest swaps correspond to the respective market value as determined by appropriate fi nancial valuation methods, such as by discounting expected future cash fl ows.
For cash and cash equivalents, current trade receivables and other current assets, current trade payables and other current debt, owing to their short remaining terms the carrying amount should be adopted as a realistic estimate of the fair value.
The fair values of non-current fi nancial assets and of other non-current fi nancial liabilities correspond to the cash values of the payment fl ows linked to the assets, taking into account the applicable interest rate parameters, which refl ect changes in the terms and expectations of the market and of the respective parties.
For participations the fair value is determined using the discounted cash fl ow model. The following table represents the balance sheet items measured at the fair value of level 3, which solely comprises the participation in AO Mostostrojindustria. For other participations there was no material change in the fair value on balance sheet date.
| in EUR '000 | Jan. 1, 2018 | Additions | Disposals | Changes with no effect on profit and loss |
Changes recognized in the income statement |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | 11,733 | 34 | -1,083 | 615 | 0 | 11,299 |
8. SEASONALITY
Our Construction segment undertakes many projects in regions where winter and other hostile weather conditions impact on site results in the fi rst quarter of the year and at the start of the second quarter. As a general rule, the fi rst quarter is also weak for our Equipment segment, because customers only buy machines when they actually need them to carry out their construction works. For our Resources segment, wintry conditions at the start of the year mean that sales of well engineering materials are very weak.
Since most costs are fi xed, signifi cant losses are made in the fi rst quarter of each year. Beginning with the second quarter, those losses are balanced out as contribution margins improve. Break-even has normally not yet been achieved by the end of the second quarter. Most profi t is generated in the third and fourth quarters. This annually recurring business cycle allows performance, sales and earnings in the various quarters to be compared against the corresponding reference periods, ignoring special factors.
9. NOTES ON SEGMENT REPORTING
The internal organizational and management structure and the internal system of reporting to the Management Board and Supervisory Board dictate the segmentation employed by the BAUER Group.
The BAUER Group comprises the Construction, Equipment and Resources segments. Transactions between the segments are conducted at market prices.
SCHACHTBAU NORDHAUSEN GmbH is the only Group company to operate in all three segments. The assets and liabilities and income statement items of SCHACHTBAU NORDHAUSEN GmbH are assigned to the relevant segments.
Construction
The core business of the Construction segment is specialist foundation engineering. Complete excavation pits and foundation works, often in diffi cult subgrade conditions, are carried out for major infrastructure projects and buildings. In order to offer customers a full range of services, the companies of the BAUER Group additionally offer other construction services, often involving a major specialist foundation engineering element. Examples of this include bridges, environmental engineering, remediation and building renovation projects. The Construction segment is founded on the close interlinking of all construction activities.
Equipment
In the Equipment segment, machinery for all specialist foundation engineering processes as well as for deep drilling is developed and manufactured for worldwide distribution. The specialist foundation engineering equipment can be employed to produce large-diameter and small-diameter bores for piles, diaphragm walls, anchors, injections and wells. The deep drilling equipment can be employed to drill for geothermal energy, oil and gas. Equipment for ramming and ground improvement is also manufactured. The range is supplemented by a wide selection of add-on units and ancillary equipment, covering all the processes involved in specialist foundation engineering.
Resources
In the Resources segment, the companies of the corporation that provide products and services in the water, environmental and mineral deposits sectors. They include environmental technology companies involved in the treatment of ground and groundwater as well as companies involved in exploration drilling and mining of raw materials and drilling of wells and geothermal energy sources. This segment also includes companies which manufacture and sell materials for the engineering of bore holes, specifi cally for wells and geothermal energy sources.
Other
The Other segment comprises the central services (accounting, human resources, IT etc.) provided by BAUER AG to the Group companies as well as other units not assignable to the separately listed segments, providing services such as in-house and external education and training and centralized research and development.
Consolidation
The intersegmental consolidation effects are grouped here under Consolidation. This includes offsetting of intra-group sales between the segments as well as income and expenses and interim results. The intersegmental consolidation effects are adjusted within the respective segments.
The segment earnings after tax refl ect the fi nancial income and expenses as well as the net earnings of shares valued at-equity and the income tax expenditure. The segments' assets and liabilities incorporate all the assets and liabilities of the Group. The non-current assets stated in the segment report by region comprise intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment property.
Total Group revenues, consolidated revenues and sales revenues with third parties
The consolidated revenues refl ect the performance of all the companies included in the basis of consolidation. The total Group revenues represent the revenues of all the companies forming part of our Group. The difference between the consolidated revenues and the total Group revenues is derived from the revenues of the associated companies, from our subcontractor shares in joint ventures, and from the revenues of non-consolidated companies.
The sales revenues with third parties are allocated to the business segments according to the customer's location. No one customer accounts for more than 10% of total sales.
No breakdown of sales revenues by product and service, or by groups of comparable products and services, was available as per the balance sheet date.
10. EVENTS AFTER JUNE 30, 2018
No events of special note which we would expect to have a material infl uence on the BAUER Group's balance sheet or earnings occurred after the balance sheet date.
11. MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
The relationships between fully consolidated Group companies and related companies and persons relate mainly to associated and joint-venture companies. Transactions with the said companies are transacted at standard market terms. In the period under review no material transactions were undertaken with related parties.
12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities arising from guarantees to third parties exist in an amount of EUR 45,559 thousand (December 31, 2017: EUR 46,059 thousand). In addition, we are subject to joint and several liability in respect of all joint ventures in which we participate.
ASSURANCE BY THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES
We hereby assure that, to the best of our knowledge, the condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets, fi nancial position and earnings of the company in accordance with the accounting principles applicable to interim reporting, and that the interim Group Management Report depicts the course of business, including the earnings and overall situation of the Group, in such a way that a true and fair view is conveyed and the material opportunities and risks of the foreseeable development of the Group over the remaining course of the fi nancial year are set out.
Schrobenhausen, August 10, 2018
The Management Board
Prof. Thomas Bauer Vorsitzender des Vorstands Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Florian Bauer, MBA Dipl.-Betriebswirt (FH) Hartmut Beutler
Peter Hingott
FUTURE-RELATED STATEMENTS
This quarterly statement contains future-related statements. Future-related statements are any statements which do not relate to historical facts and events, such as forecasts of future fi nancial earning power and indications of plans and expectations with regard to the development of the business of the BAUER Group and relating to the general economic climate or other factors to which the BAUER Group is subject. The use of words such as "believe", "expect", "predict", "forecast", "intend", "plan", "estimate", "aim", "likely", "assume" and similar formulations indicates that the statements in question are future-related. Future-related statements are subject to risks and many uncertainties which may mean that actual developments, earnings or levels of performance differ widely from those explicitly or implicitly assumed in the future-related statements.
Readers are advised that, in view of the said risks and uncertainties, no inappropriately high degree of confi dence should be placed in the likelihood of such statements proving to be accurate in the future. BAUER Aktiengesellschaft does not intend to, and assumes no obligation to, publish updates of such future-related statements in order to incorporate events or circumstances beyond the date of publication of this quarterly statement.
DATES 2018
| November 13, 2018 | Quarterly Statement 9M/Q3 2018 |
|---|---|
| August 10, 2018 | Half-Year Interim Report to June 30, 2018 |
| June 28, 2018 | Annual General Meeting |
| May 14, 2018 | Quarterly Statement Q1 2018 |
| Annual Press Conference Analysts' Conference |
|
| April 12, 2018 | Publication Annual Report 2017 |
You will fi nd more information on the BAUER Group on the Internet at www.bauer.de.
PUBLISHED BY
BAUER Aktiengesellschaft BAUER-Strasse 1 86529 Schrobenhausen, Germany
Offi ce of the Management Board Phone: +49 (0)8252 97-1218 Fax: +49 (0)8252 97-2900 E-mail: [email protected]
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