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Bauer AG — Interim / Quarterly Report 2014
Nov 14, 2014
47_10-q_2014-11-14_3472c056-98ff-4439-bcd3-c132e373bec6.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim Report to September 30, 2014
GROUP KEY FIGURES JANUARY – SEPTEMBER 2014
| IFRS in EUR million | 09/2013 * | 09/2014 | Change | 12/2013 * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 1,103.9 | 1,163.2 | 5.4 % | 1,504.2 |
| of which Germany |
336.9 | 348.7 | 3.5 % | 410.4 |
| International | 767.0 | 814.5 | 6.2 % | 1,093.8 |
| International in % | 69.5 | 70.0 | n/a | 72.7 |
| of which Construction |
542.7 | 533.3 | -1.7 % | 731.3 |
| Equipment | 455.5 | 507.5 | 11.4 % | 628.7 |
| Resources | 146.6 | 160.6 | 9.6 % | 199.2 |
| Other/Consolidation | -40.9 | -38.2 | n/a | -55.0 |
| Consolidated revenues | 1,051.9 | 1,136.4 | 8.0 % | 1,447.5 |
| Sales revenues | 968.6 | 1,013.7 | 4.7 % | 1,402.2 |
| Orders received | 1,155.6 | 1,178.8 | 2.0 % | 1,484.5 |
| Orders in hand | 836.7 | 780.8 | -6.7 % | 765.2 |
| EBITDA | 80.6 | 105.9 | 31.4 % | 124.0 |
| EBITDA margin in % (of sales revenues) | 8.3 | 10.4 | n/a | 8.8 |
| EBIT | 12.6 | 38.3 | n/a | 30.1 |
| EBIT margin in % (of sales revenues) | 1.3 | 3.8 | n/a | 2.1 |
| Net profit or loss | -21.4 | -5.0 | n/a | -19.4 |
| Capital investment in property, plant and equipment | 64.6 | 36.7 | -43.2 % | 91.9 |
| Shareholders' equity | 420.9 | 410.2 | -2.5 % | 419.4 |
| Equity ratio in % | 25.5 | 24.1 | n/a | 26.5 |
| Net assets | 1,653.7 | 1,699.6 | 2.8 % | 1,585.2 |
| Earnings per share | -0.86 | -0.36 | n/a | -0.99 |
| Return on equity after tax in % | n/a | n/a | n/a | -4.6 |
| Employees (on average over the year) | 10,256 | 10,389 | 1.3 % | 10,264 |
| of which Germany |
4,119 | 4,151 | 0.8 % | 4,144 |
| International | 6,137 | 6,238 | 1.6 % | 6,120 |
* Previous year's figures amended; see p. 24f. and 2013 Annual Report p. 106f.
At variance with the consolidated revenues presented in the Group income statement, the total Group revenues presented here include portions of revenues from associated companies as well as revenues of non-consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures.
Percentages are calculated on the basis of unrounded starting values (EUR thousand).
Summary
At the end of the third quarter of 2014 the BAUER Group recorded total revenues of EUR 1,163.2 million, up 5.4 % versus the previous year (EUR 1,103.9 million). The net loss for the period was EUR 5.0 million. Several disturbances in our business across all segments made it impossible to reach our earnings targets. A meaningful year-on-year comparison cannot be made due to special effects, which resulted in a loss of EUR 21.4 million in the previous year.
In the fi rst nine months of the year the Equipment segment exceeded its previous-year performance. An increase of incoming orders was not possible because of market disruptions in several regions as well as in Russia and Ukraine in combination with rising competition, from China in particular. Excellent opportunities are emerging however in the deep drilling business. The loss recorded in our dam project in the United States is responsible for continuing dissatisfactory overall results in the Construction segment. The Environmental area in the Resources segment is going quite well, and the Materials area is slowly improving. Unfortunately we have again been forced to make signifi cant cuts in Exploration & Mining. The order situation in Africa has been greatly impacted by severe weakness in the mining markets and risks posed by the Ebola virus.
Group orders in hand are 6.7 % lower versus the previous year at EUR 780.8 million. The decrease refl ects the fact that last year we had a number of very large orders on our books which were mostly completed. We still have decent levels of orders on the books for medium to large-scale projects in all regions; these will keep us busy enough over the period ahead. Our Equipment segment continues to operate on the basis of short delivery lead times.
For full-year 2014 we forecast total Group revenues of around EUR 1.55 billion and EBIT of around EUR 75 million. We estimate after-tax profi t will reach the lower end of the estimated range of EUR 15 to 20 million. Due to the problems outlined, we will only be able to achieve the target through a non-operating one-time income.
Course of Business and Background Conditions
GENERAL ECONOMIC CLIMATE
The world's problems have grown yet worse in recent months, with the Ukraine confl ict increasingly impacting Europe as Russia has responded with countermeasures to economic sanctions imposed by the EU. The economic damage on both sides is substantial, the effects of which are likely to be felt for some years to come.
The situation in the Arab world is extremely precarious, the rise of the barbaric "Islamic State" terror group posing a particular risk. Moderate groups in the Islamic world and Western countries have not been able thus far to decisively quell the movement. There is thus still a risk of entire areas being taken by the terrorist group, which creates an enormous amount of uncertainty for conducting business in the Middle East.
The general trend to the global economy remains positive overall however. Most countries in the Far East are still working full speed to catch up in terms of infrastructure. In the US growth is picking up and some European countries are emerging from years of economic weakness. Several countries in the Arab world are performing well despite the region's problems, with major infrastructure and real estate projects keeping the construction sector strong, especially in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
In recent weeks the German economy has shown initial signs of slowing. Incoming orders have fallen considerably in several industries and some analysts as well as the German government have withdrawn their original growth forecasts for 2014. In the face of so many troubles, an export-dependent country like Germany is certain to lose economic momentum.
The German construction sector showed signifi cantly slower growth in the third quarter than expected. While fi gures for the fi rst two quarters were extremely good for German construction, for the entire nine months growth has been small. The virtual absence of bad weather early in the year led to overly favorable projections, although the German construction sector will likely still see slight growth which will keep the industry well occupied next year.
For our group these developments mean we have to be able to respond much more fl exibly to change. Russia has been a good market for us in recent years, but sales will be lower going forward. We will have to make up for this in other markets, such as Arab nations.
Despite the crisis hotspots presently affecting global construction markets, the medium-range trend remains positive overall. There has been far too little investment in construction in Western economies in recent decades, and emerging economies still have a vast amount of catching up to do to have the modern infrastructure required in today's world. Increasing urbanization is creating enormous demand – for construction works in particular – as major infrastructure improvements are needed in order to enhance people's lives and grow economies. Those works, including underground railway systems, bridges and underground parking garages, will entail increased demand for specialist foundation engineering services. The world will face further challenges in the years ahead with regard to water, the environment and energy production – all areas in which we offer solutions, and which will become increasingly important as time goes on. We therefore believe we are very well positioned to meet a wide range of demands through our products and services.
In our Equipment segment, the construction machinery market in China shows clear signs of decline. Local competitors have created excessive capacity which is now necessitating consolidation. In addition, Chinese manufacturers are stepping up efforts to enter international markets. Despite the added competition and market disruptions around the world, we have succeeded in keeping sales of our specialist foundation engineering equipment stable. This tells us that customers value the major efforts we have made in recent years in the areas of product development, quality and service, and as a result their confi dence in our products is not only holding up well but in fact increasing. We thus expect continuing modest growth in this segment going forward.
Having gone through an extended period of low demand, good opportunities are now being seen in the deep drilling business. We have sold one of our largest rigs and received an order for a smaller TBA 100 deep drilling rig. We anticipate further orders to be received soon, which will be positive for the capacity utilization of our production facilities, signifi cantly improving fi xed costs coverages.
Our Resources segment continues to enjoy highly attractive prospects worldwide, particularly in the fi eld of environmental technology and water-related products and services. As a result, this segment as well should be able to again achieve respectable growth.
OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
Germany
Trends in the German construction market are positive, growth rates being projected to remain in the low single digits over the next few years. Housing construction remains the main driver of growth, with low interest rates providing a major incentive for developers to invest. Commercial property construction is benefi ting from the general upturn in the global economy. The German government will be spending signifi cantly more on infrastructure in the coming years, so public-sector construction should exhibit somewhat greater growth.
The widely anticipated positive effects of the reversal of energy policy in Germany to favor renewable energies have not been realized. Only the onshore wind power sector is generating strong order fl ow. The necessary power lines from northern to southern Germany have not yet been realized, and little progress is being made in the development of offshore wind power. Even the urgently required growth in conventional power station capacity is not happening due to a lack of clear policy framing.
Europe
Eastern Europe continues to suffer the after-effects of the fi nancial crisis. Investment in construction remains at very low levels in almost all the countries in the region. This means there is likely much yet to come in the years ahead which will boost growth. Russia's future is extremely diffi cult to predict at this point. On the one hand the country is in a recovery phase due to the enormous need for construction, and the money for this is there thanks to oil and gas revenues. Sanctions on the other hand are crippling many sectors of the economy and public sector investment.
We predict that growth in Western European construction markets will continue to be modest over the coming years. Many countries have had to impose strict budget constraints which will hamper efforts to further develop their infrastructure. There are nonetheless a number of opportunities for us in Europe, including in Switzerland. In France, major funding will be needed in the coming years to improve the traffi c situation in and around Paris. Large infrastructure projects are once again in planning in the UK.
Middle East & Central Asia
For several months the Middle East has been divided into two areas: one where the development of large areas is paralyzed through fi ghting against Islamic extremists; and entire countries, which have and diffi culties rebuilding a functioning administration and economy in the wake of political upheaval. And the other, which includes states that are re-addressing their plans for developing modern infrastructure, such as the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The continuing strength of oil and gas revenues makes this possible.
In Qatar, great efforts are now underway to construct a subway system and to implement other infrastructure projects, while in the United Arab Emirates residential and vacation property construction is bouncing back. Work has begun in Dubai to build the world's largest shopping center. In Saudi Arabia new subway lines are being built in Riyadh and expansion of the railway network has begun. These projects require major construction capacity.
The situation in Egypt is remarkably positive for our business. The new government has launched a major infrastructure program to stimulate the economy, the biggest project in which is expansion of the Suez Canal, adding a second passage. This will require extensive specialist foundation engineering services for underpass structures, which will be keeping our equipment customers very busy. A contract is soon to be awarded as well for two additional subway lines in Cairo, which will involve huge construction pits for several subway stations.
In Libya, by contrast, the unstable political situation is preventing recovery of the construction market. Things are going better in Lebanon, where a number of interesting projects are being carried out. However, the market there is at risk due to the confl ict in the neigboring countries.
Asia-Pacifi c, Far East & Australia
Construction markets in the Far East remain pleasingly stable. Almost every country in the region is undertaking major infrastructure projects. In Hong Kong, construction sector capacities are being well utilized by extensive rail and road construction works. The airport is slated for expansion as well within the next several years. The construction sector is doing well in Singapore too, where a new harbor facility is being built. Economies such as Indonesia and the Philippines are also seeing healthy growth. By contrast, the Australian economy is not doing as well. Construction activity in the country has slowed.
Americas
The situation in North America is improving steadily after a number of weak years. It is in the USA that there is the highest level of backlogged demand in many areas of infrastructure, arising from a lack of adequate investment over recent decades. Major efforts will be made over the coming years to remedy this defi cit, a positive side effect of which will be a further boost to the economy. We regard the market situation as stable overall and offering good opportunities for further growth in both our Construction and Equipment segments. Trends in the Canadian construction market are likewise favorable. Interesting projects are regularly seen in Central America.
Africa
In Africa, it will be worthwhile actively pursuing new business, even though the economic weakness of the countries concerned means the business generated will not make a major contribution to our total Group revenues.
In general terms, our Equipment segment has similar opportunities to those of the Construction segment, as demand for machinery is dependent on construction markets.
The Resources segment has a number of interesting environmental projects in the pipeline, on the Arabian Peninsula especially, which will soon be entering the contract award phase. Inquiries from the mining sector have fallen signifi cantly due to weak commodity markets. Slight recovery is being seen in individual areas. Demand for water-related products and services is increasing worldwide.
PERFORMANCE OF THE BAUER GROUP
The adoption of IFRS 11 (Joint Arrangements) has entailed minor changes to the recognition of construction joint ventures in the income statement. These were also adjusted for the previous year, but are of lesser importance. All explanatory notes relate to changes to the adjusted previous-year fi gures.
In the fi rst nine months of 2014 BAUER Group total Group revenues increased 5.4 % versus the same period last year to EUR 1,163.2 million. A net loss for the period of EUR 5.0 million was recorded. Last year special effects led to a loss of EUR -21.4 million, thus comparability is not given.
Earnings for the nine-months period were impacted by a fi ne of EUR 3.8 million and signifi cantly higher income tax expense versus the prior-year period. The Construction segment was strongly affected by negative results in our dam project in the
USA. Equipment segment earnings were substantially higher versus the same period last year. Signifi cant negative earnings were recorded in the Resources segment due to losses in Exploration & Mining and restructuring charges.
Group orders in hand for the period declined 6.7 % year-on-year to EUR 780.8 million. This is in line with our expectations, as a number of large-scale Construction segment projects were completed in the course of the year. Orders in hand in the Equipment segment are slightly down year-on-year, refl ecting how diffi cult it still is to fi ll production capacity in advance. Orders in the environmental technology, underground mining and materials business in the Resources segment are in line with our projections, though in Exploration & Mining order receipts are insuffi cient. On the positive side, there are many interesting large-scale projects on the market in the Resources segment, which we are energetically pursuing.
All in all, the levels of orders in hand and the opportunities offered by the market provide a suitable foundation for further business growth.
| BREAKDOWN OF TOTAL GROUP REVENUES BY SEGMENT | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------------- | -- |
| in EUR million | 09/2013 * revenues |
09/2014 revenues |
Share 2014 |
Change against previous year |
Orders in hand |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAUER Spezialtiefbau GmbH (BST) | ||||||
| BST, Germany | 85.7 | 102.1 | 8.8 % | 19.1 % | + | |
| Subsidiaries, Germany | 33.7 | 7.4 | 0.6 % | -78.0 % | + | |
| BST, international | 49.4 | 63.0 | 5.4 % | 27.5 % | • | |
| Subsidiaries, international | 392.7 | 373.5 | 32.1 % | -4.9 % | • | |
| Construction | BST Group total | 561.5 | 546.0 | 46.9 % | -2.8 % | • |
| SCHACHTBAU NORDHAUSEN GmbH incl. subsidiaries (SBN) |
47.4 | 46.5 | 4.0 % | -1.9 % | • | |
| less intra-Group revenues and IFRS adjustments | -66.2 | -59.2 | -5.0 % | |||
| Construction total | 542.7 | 533.3 | 45.9 % | -1.7 % | • | |
| BAUER Maschinen GmbH (BMA) | 272.2 | 293.5 | 25.2 % | 7.8 % | • | |
| Equipment subsidiaries | 308.6 | 327.4 | 28.2 % | 6.1 % | • | |
| Equipment | BMA Group total | 580.8 | 620.9 | 53.4 % | 6.9 % | • |
| SBN | 46.4 | 48.3 | 4.2 % | 4.1 % | • | |
| less intra-Group revenues and IFRS adjustments | -171.7 | -161.7 | -14.0 % | |||
| Equipment total | 455.5 | 507.5 | 43.6 % | 11.4 % | • | |
| BAUER Resources GmbH (BRE) | 7.0 | 11.2 | 1.0 % | 60.0 % | ||
| Resources subsidiaries | 140.0 | 151.3 | 13.0 % | 8.1 % | - | |
| Resources | BRE Group total | 147.0 | 162.5 | 14.0 % | 10.5 % | - |
| SBN | 20.4 | 23.8 | 2.0 % | 16.7 % | ++ | |
| less intra-Group revenues and IFRS adjustments | -20.8 | -25.7 | -2.2 % | |||
| Resources total | 146.6 | 160.6 | 13.8 % | 9.6 % | • | |
| BAUER Aktiengesellschaft (BAG) | 22.9 | 23.1 | 2.0 % | 0.9 % | ||
| Other | Other subsidiaries | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 % | ||
| Total Other/services less intra-Group revenues and IFRS adjustments |
24.6 -65.5 |
24.8 -62.9 |
2.1 % -5.4 % |
0.8 % | ||
| Group total (including minority interests) | 1,103.9 | 1,163.2 | 100.0 % | 5.4 % | • | |
| of which: Germany | 336.9 | 348.7 | 30.0 % | 3.5 % | ||
| International | 767.0 | 814.5 | 70.0 % | 6.2 % |
* See footnote on page 2
Notes on the table:
List also includes non-consolidated holdings
Valuation of orders in hand relative to budgeted sales:
-- weak; - slightly weak; • adequate; + well adequate; ++ very well adequate; Percentages and totals are calculated on the basis of unrounded starting values Breakdown Germany/international according to country in which accounting figures were allocated. For reasons of complexity the figures are not absolutely precise.
Trends in our Business Segments
CONSTRUCTION SEGMENT
CONSTRUCTION SEGMENT KEY FIGURES
| in EUR '000 | 09/2013 * | 09/2014 | Change | 12/2013 * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 542,730 | 533,253 | -1.7 % | 731,274 |
| Sales revenues | 474,409 | 492,112 | 3.7 % | 657,920 |
| Orders received | 527,318 | 500,469 | -5.1 % | 716,888 |
| Orders in hand | 497,675 | 465,917 | -6.4 % | 498,701 |
| EBIT | 17,994 | 20,318 | 12.9 % | 21,827 |
| Net profit or loss | 3,988 | 2,435 | -38.9 % | 5,472 |
| Employees (on average over the year) | 5,523 | 5,665 | 2.6 % | 5,531 |
* See footnote on page 2
Total Group revenues for the Construction segment were 1.7 % lower year-on-year at EUR 533.3 million. The year 2014 started out well, coming after a weak previous year. The second and third quarters of the previous year were quite strong in any case, with several major projects being wrapped up. There have been far fewer orders of a similar magnitude this year, thus total Group revenues are down somewhat. EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) increased by EUR 2.3 million year-on-year to EUR 20.3 million for the period. Net profi t for the period declined however from EUR 4.0 million to EUR 2.4 million. These changes were chiefl y due to much higher income tax expense and economic problems in our dam project in Tennessee, USA.
Orders in hand in the Construction segment declined 6.4 % to EUR 465.9 million (previous year: EUR 497.7 million) as several large-scale projects were completed. Order backlog is evenly distributed geographically across the world, providing a fi rm foundation for us to achieve this year's performance targets. More work is required however to ensure a fi rm foundation is in place for the year ahead as well.
The construction business is benefi ting from expanding markets worldwide. Most projects on the market currently are smaller or mid-sized.
Business in Germany was particularly good, with specialist foundation engineering revenue up 19.0 % year-on-year for the period. While revenues in the UK, Russia and Saudi Arabia for example declined signifi cantly due to a shortage of projects, substantial improvement was seen in Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Hong Kong and Indonesia.
The other German construction companies in the Group have solid order backlog.
An appraisal of ongoing market trends in the construction sector was presented in the "Overview of international markets" section above.
Full-year outlook
We believe Construction segment revenues will fall somewhat short of last year's level. Profi t after tax is expected to come in slightly lower versus 2013, but EBIT should be higher.
EQUIPMENT SEGMENT
EQUIPMENT SEGMENT KEY FIGURES
| in EUR '000 | 09/2013 * | 09/2014 | Change | 12/2013 * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 455,540 | 507,488 | 11.4 % | 628,661 |
| Sales revenues | 357,068 | 370,950 | 3.9 % | 561,615 |
| Orders received | 504,593 | 533,683 | 5.8 % | 632,102 |
| Orders in hand | 162,137 | 142,720 | -12.0 % | 116,525 |
| EBIT | 13,311 | 25,894 | 94.5 % | 32,223 |
| Net profit or loss | -3,402 | 4,341 | n/a | 5,055 |
| Employees (on average over the year) | 2,987 | 3,043 | 1.9 % | 2,998 |
* See footnote on page 2
Total Group revenues in the Equipment segment in the fi rst nine months of this year rose by 11.4 % versus the previous year comparative to EUR 507.5 million. Sales revenues rose 3.9 % to EUR 371.0 million. EBIT rose signifi cantly year-onyear from EUR 13.3 million to EUR 25.9 million. A number of complex machines were delivered in the fi rst nine months of the year, improving margins. The change in value in the US dollar had a positive effect as well.
The net result for the period improved from EUR -3.4 million last year to EUR 4.3 million this year. Orders in hand in the Equipment segment totaling EUR 142.7 million (previous year: EUR 162.1 million) were slightly down. Order receipts remain highly variable. Some markets are continually seeing new factors appear contributing to political uncertainty, which reduces customer willingness to invest. Business continues to be very short-term in nature. Specialist foundation engineering machinery customers expect immediate delivery after ordering. Demand is nevertheless lively, thus we are forecasting sales growth to remain steady. Especially pleasing was the sale of one of our largest deep drilling rigs. And prospects are good for additional sales.
Over the years ahead revenues need to increase from their current level at a rate of around 10 % to achieve sustained earnings growth. This would provide much better capacity utilization, reducing fi xed costs relative to total. New specialist foundation engineering products and our range of deep drilling rigs should enable us to achieve such growth. The cooperation contract with Saxon Energy Services Inc. to develop a large-sized deep drilling rig is an example of the increased opportunities we are enjoying in what are new markets for us. We are confi dent of our ability to grow our business volume in these areas.
On the other hand, the sanctions imposed on Russia are a matter of concern to us, which we hope will not cause a severe decline in sales.
Full-year outlook
We forecast Equipment segment sales to increase for the current fi nancial year, enabling us to improve earnings.
RESOURCES SEGMENT
RESOURCES SEGMENT KEY FIGURES
| in EUR '000 | 09/2013 * | 09/2014 | Change | 12/2013 * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Group revenues | 146,540 | 160,571 | 9.6 % | 199,211 |
| Sales revenues | 136,748 | 150,334 | 9.9 % | 182,115 |
| Orders received | 164,633 | 182,754 | 11.0 % | 190,404 |
| Orders in hand | 176,920 | 172,203 | -2.7 % | 150,020 |
| EBIT | -19,695 | -5,659 | n/a | -24,582 |
| Net profit or loss | -23,890 | -10,983 | -54.0 % | -31,444 |
| Employees (on average over the year) | 1,463 | 1,391 | -4.9 % | 1,449 |
* See footnote on page 2
Total Group revenues in the Resources segment rose 9.6 % to EUR 160.6 million for the nine-months period, thanks primarily to the Materials and Environment areas. EBIT was recorded at EUR -5.7 million. The net loss for the period was EUR 11.0 million. Comparability is not given with the previous-year result of EUR -23.9 million, which was due to special effects.
Major efforts continue to realign the Resources segment, involving the closure of some locations. The environmental technology and water-related businesses are doing well. The healthy level of orders in those areas will help us to achieve growth. The Materials area has improved to the point of regaining profi tability in 2015 according to our projections.
Our deep drilling operations for water extraction and mining exploration continue to fall short of our expectations. We have not yet been able to acquire suffi cient orders to cover our capacities in Jordan owing to the problems in the region. Weak mining markets worldwide – especially in Africa – are additionally having a negative impact on us. We have discontinued operations in some regions and restructuring this business. We are optimistic that we will soon be able to make the progress necessary in this area as well, although the current problems will continue to cause signifi cant losses.
The segment has orders in hand valued at EUR 172.2 million, a solid fi gure although below the record level for the core business. The Mining division of SCHACHTBAU NORDHAUSEN GmbH holds much of this total, with orders valued at EUR 46.1 million. Operations in this fi eld include in particular shaft driving for a mine in Kazakhstan.
Although much effort will yet be required in the Resources segment to address problems stemming from the past, there are many opportunities. In our markets there are a considerable number of large projects for cleaning up environmental contamination and exploratory drilling for mineral resources. We are highly confi dent of achieving successes in this area.
Full-year outlook
We see promising growth opportunities in the Resources segment for the years ahead. In 2014, revenues will be up again. A substantial operating net loss for the period will still be recorded however. The non-operating one-time income we are presently working on will give the segment a positive result at yearend.
OTHER SEGMENT
The performance of the Other segment differed substantially versus last year's nine-months period. EBIT was down by EUR 3.3 million over the previous year to EUR -2.8 million. This fi gure refl ects a portion of the fi ne against one of our subsidiaries, costs connected to the syndicated loan and unrealized losses from BAUER AG foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge against foreign receivables which were not cashed. Based on current forecasts, these items will not impact on business any further this year.
Earnings, financial and net asset position
Our consolidated balance sheet and income statement continue to bear the marks of the years following the fi nancial crisis, which entailed the need for signifi cantly higher funding of our business. Up-front fi nancing of our works additionally rose substantially in relation to a number of major construction projects. Our Equipment segment, too, is still clearly showing the impact of its increased up-front fi nancing requirements, resulting from the need to hold more stocks due to shortened delivery lead times. The loss recorded last year and adjustments to provisions for defi ned benefi t plans necessitated by IFRS have had a negative impact on our balance sheet – especially on the equity ratio. These changes will continue to affect us, though we will be working to improve the equity ratio in the years ahead.
It is normal in the specialist foundation engineering and related equipment business that the fi nancing needs of the companies concerned increase substantially early in the year, then decline towards the end of the year. This effect is attributable in part to customer payment practices, but also refl ects the seasonal nature of the business which necessitates boosting production at the start of the year in order to make deliveries in the summer when sales rise. This results in a signifi cant in-year rise in working capital. The same factors have a converse effect at year-end.
At the end of the third quarter 2014, net assets were 7.2 % higher versus year-end 2013. This represented a 2.8 % increase versus the balance sheet in September of last year. The increase rate for net assets was substantially below the rate of rise in revenues (+8.0 % year-on-year). Our medium-term target is a substantial reduction in net assets relative to total Group revenues.
EARNINGS
Consolidated revenues on the Group income statement increased 8.0 % year-on-year for the period to EUR 1,136.4 million. The changes in inventories increased to EUR 83.8 million. The item other capitalized goods and services for own account, which mainly relates to equipment required for our own in-house construction operations as well as development costs, amounted to EUR 9.2 million for the fi rst nine months of the year. Other income rose by EUR 13.1 million to EUR 29.8 million, refl ecting realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains totaling EUR 13.8 million. These were offset by realized and unrealized foreign exchange losses of EUR 6.7 million recorded under other operating expenses. Sales revenues rose 4.7 % year-on-year to EUR 1,013.7 million.
The cost of materials, staff costs, depreciation and amortization and other operating expenses items on the income statement increased somewhat less overall than revenues, contributing to a modest improvement in EBIT.
Cost of materials increased by 8.1 %, roughly the same rate as consolidated revenues. In the service business in the Construction segment, year-to-year cost distribution often varies considerably due to order structure. Small relative changes are thus irrelevant. Staff costs increased 3.0 %, a rate signifi cantly lower than the rise in revenues.
Depreciation of fi xed assets decreased 3.4 %, while write-downs of inventories due to use increased by EUR 1.6 million, as more machines were leased out than in the previous-year period. Other operating expenses include foreign currency losses, mentioned above.
Financial expenses changed only slightly compared to the same period last year. The fi nancial income increased to EUR 3.9 million. No year-on-year comparison is possible in this respect, as the previous year period was subject to special infl uencing factors.
Income tax expense came in EUR 6.2 million higher versus the previous-year period at EUR 11.1 million. Losses in the USA, among other factors, resulted in tax income last year. This year signifi cant taxes accrued for the Group despite reporting a loss. The reason is that tax breaks in countries where a loss is made cannot be set off against taxation in other countries where a profi t is made due to the national autonomy of tax laws. We expect full-year income tax expense to be somewhat higher than last year. However, the tax rate will be higher than the rate of around 30 % typical for previous years.
A net loss for the period of EUR 5.0 million was recorded. Comparability with the result of EUR -21.4 million for the previousyear period is not given due to special effects.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Our fi nancial position is developing in line with plans. On April 17, 2014 we agreed a three-year syndicated loan with a consortium of the company's main banks providing a EUR 450 million credit facility. This provided the fi rm a new fi nancing structure which will form the basis for planning going forward. The syndicated loan also replaced loans affected by the breaking of covenants. The new fi nancing structure will increase the Group's fi nance costs.
NET ASSET POSITION
Net assets increased 7.2 % versus year-end 2013, and 2.8 % versus September of the previous year. An in-year increase is normal in our business, for the reasons outlined above. According to our projections, the increase in net assets at the yearend will be markedly less than the increase in revenues.
Fixed assets have decreased slightly relative to year-end 2013. Property, plant and equipment is lower by 3.7 %, refl ecting our efforts to ensure economical investment activities. Non-current assets decreased by only 1.0 % overall. The foreign currency changes in the third quarter increased a number of non-current balance sheet items including receivables from concession arrangements. Inventories (particularly fi nished goods, work in progress and stock for trade) and receivables refl ect the annually recurring seasonal effect. The level of up-front fi nancing for our projects and inventories has thus risen accordingly. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by EUR 3.3 million versus their year-end level, but were EUR 6.2 million higher versus last year's nine-months period. Current assets increased 5.6 % versus the previous-year period.
Shareholders' equity decreased by EUR 9.2 million since the end of last year. The primary changes, alongside the loss recorded (EUR -5.0 million), are foreign currency exchange variations of EUR +11.9 million, effects of changes in interest rates on the valuation of pension commitments totaling EUR -14.6 million (after deducting deferred taxes), dividend payments to minority shareholders totaling EUR 2.3 million and the EUR 0.9 million increase in minority interests.
The usual seasonal additional fi nancing requirement was mainly covered by borrowings. The proportion of non-current relative to current fi nancial liabilities was signifi cantly affected by the syndicated loan. Most of the syndicated loan has been allocated to current fi nancial liabilities, as the company will be able to utilize the credit in a highly fl exible way. Borrowings under these items increased against the year-end by EUR 102.8 million in line with seasonal trends. Against the previous year comparative nine-month period they increased by EUR 3.7 million.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE BAUER AG SHARE
The Bauer share started the year out strong, climbing from its opening price of EUR 18.75 to its year-to-date high of EUR 20.04 on January 17. The stock then generally moved in line with the DAX and SDAX indices. Following publication of the 2013 Annual Report on April 11, the share price declined to EUR 18.27 then traded sideways between EUR 18 and 19. When equity markets began running out of momentum in late June, the Bauer share underperformed the market, trending down to a low of EUR 14.44 on August 8. By the end of the month the share had recovered somewhat up to EUR 15.46 before again coming under pressure, falling to EUR 13.62 at the end of September. In October the DAX and SDAX indices declined as the stock market outlook grew bleaker, pushing the Bauer share down to a closing price of EUR 12.35 at the end of October.
HUMAN RESOURCES
The number of company employees increased only slightly since September of last year (10,256) to an average 10,389 for the year. Changes occurred solely in lower-wage countries in relation to specifi c projects. This is in line with our efforts to improve revenues without signifi cant increases in staffi ng levels.
FOLLOW-UP REPORT
No matters of special note which we would expect to have a material infl uence on the BAUER Group's balance sheet or earnings occurred after the date September 30, 2014.
OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS
Major opportunities and risks are set out in the individual sections of this Interim Report. There has been no material change in risks since the Annual Report to December 31, 2013. Consequently, we refer back to the Combined Management Report for fi nancial 2013.
FULL-YEAR OUTLOOK
The year to-date has been marked by many developments in our markets, both positive and negative. The in part dramatic manner in which political disturbances affected Russia, Ukraine and Iraq was unpredictable. These are having a negative impact on our business – and not just in the countries concerned. However, they will not materially alter the opportunities open to Group companies overall.
All in all we are pleased to have been able to maintain revenue growth within the target corridor in spite of the developments occurring in 2014. Our after-tax earnings are below estimates due to the changes in our operating environment and a number of special infl uencing factors.
Looking ahead, we see the following key factors relevant to our business:
• There is considerable pent-up demand for infrastructure and buildings in almost every region of the world. The outlook is particularly favorable for our domestic market, Germany. Over the next several years the global construction industry will see steady growth despite economic problems and crisis areas. Specialist foundation engineering will grow faster than other construction segments, as underground construction now is increasingly necessary. The competitive situation will not be signifi cantly changing for our construction companies.
- The sharp rise in competition in the equipment business in the past few years, especially from China, will continue impacting the market. We believe many competitors will soon be consolidated back out of the market however, as many newer fi rms are unable to operate profi tably due to overcapacity. Our business model of selling premium products for complex special foundation engineering projects will enable us to increase revenues somewhat despite greater competition.
- The months ahead offer promising sales opportunities for our deep drilling equipment, as years of hard work now come to fruition. Such orders would improve our capacity utilization, enhancing earnings by reducing fi xed costs relative to total cost. Our underwater drilling rigs and methods give us additional attractive growth opportunities over the next few years as the market picks up.
- There are a number of attractive big projects around the world for our Resources segment. Our environmental expertise opens up many opportunities in particular with which can put the segment solidly back on track.
Thus in general we believe the Group companies are well-positioned for the future. Aware that our recent results have not met expectations, we are working hard on our current problem areas so as to ultimately emerge stronger than before.
The new fi nancing structure will slightly increase our interest costs, which we will be offset by cost savings. The cost-cutting program which we have launched to this end is progressing in line with planning.
For full-year 2014 we predict:
- Total Group revenues of around EUR 1.55 billion and EBIT of around EUR 75 million
- We estimate after-tax profi t will reach the lower end of the estimated range of EUR 15 to 20 million. Due to the problems outlined, we will only be able to achieve the target through a non-operating one-time income.
As in previous years, we must again point out that BAUER Group revenue and earnings estimates are subject to heightened uncertainty than was the case during the boom period, due primarily to persistent, troubling developments in many parts of the world.
While the rapid changes seen in our time pose a major challenge for all of our staff and leaders, together we move forward, tackling every new situation with confi dence and dedication.
Interim Financial Statements of the BAUER Group
INCOME STATEMENT
| in EUR '000 | 01.07. - 30.09.2013 * 01.07. - 30.09.2014 01.01. - 30.09.2013 * 01.01. - 30.09.2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Sales revenues | 361,321 | 368,145 | 968,587 | 1,013,687 |
| 2. Changes in inventories | 110 | 14,475 | 52,988 | 83,779 |
| 3. Other capitalized goods and services for own account | 7,231 | 3,215 | 13,642 | 9,176 |
| 4. Other income | 4,136 | 18,515 | 16,724 | 29,780 |
| CONSOLIDATED REVENUES | 372,798 | 404,350 | 1,051,941 | 1,136,422 |
| 5. Cost of materials | -189,871 | -205,457 | -556,027 | -600,828 |
| 6. Staff costs | -92,672 | -90,315 | -257,466 | -265,171 |
| 7. Depreciation and amortization a) Depreciation of fixed assets |
-21,393 | -20,129 | -59,446 | -57,429 |
| b) Write-downs of inventories due to use | -3,771 | -3,427 | -8,567 | -10,143 |
| 8. Other operating expenses | -59,903 | -60,333 | -157,819 | -164,559 |
| OPERATING RESULT | 5,188 | 24,689 | 12,616 | 38,292 |
| 9. Financial income | -1 | 1,303 | 6,276 | 3,944 |
| 10. Financial expenses | -14,072 | -14,298 | -35,709 | -35,817 |
| 11. Share of the profit or loss of associated companies accounted for using the equity method |
-477 | -329 | 310 | -263 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | -9,362 | 11,365 | -16,507 | 6,156 |
| 12. Income tax expense | -4,073 | -5,354 | -4,862 | -11,109 |
| NET PROFIT OR LOSS | -13,435 | 6,011 | -21,369 | -4,953 |
| of which attributable to shareholders of BAUER AG | -7,018 | 5,240 | -14,734 | -6,106 |
| of which attributable to minority interests | -6,417 | 771 | -6,635 | 1,153 |
| in EUR / share | 01.07. - 30.09.2013 * 01.07. - 30.09.2014 01.01. - 30.09.2013 * 01.01. - 30.09.2014 |
| Basic earnings per share | -0.41 | 0.31 | -0.86 | -0.36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diluted earnings per share | -0.41 | 0.31 | -0.86 | -0.36 |
| Average number of shares in circulation (basic) | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 |
| Average number of shares in circulation (diluted) | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 | 17,131,000 |
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OF THE BAUER GROUP
| in EUR '000 | 01.07. - 30.09.2013 * 01.07. - 30.09.2014 01.01. - 30.09.2013 * 01.01. - 30.09.2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit or loss | -13,435 | 6,011 | -21,369 | -4,953 | |||
| Income and expenses not transferred to profit and loss | |||||||
| Revaluation of commitments arising from employee benefi ts after termination of employment |
0 | -8,523 | -1,417 | -20,583 | |||
| Deferred taxes on that revaluation with no effect on profit and loss |
0 | 2,393 | 398 | 5,780 | |||
| Income and expenses transferred to profit and loss | |||||||
| Market valuation of derivative fi nancial instruments | -145 | 500 | 553 | 582 | |||
| Included in profi t and loss | 0 | -1,319 | 0 | -746 | |||
| Deferred taxes on fi nancial instruments with no effect on profi t and loss |
61 | 230 | -426 | 193 | |||
| Differences from currency translation | -8,132 | 10,675 | -10,156 | 11,943 | |||
| Other comprehensive income after tax | -8,216 | 3,956 | -11,048 | -2,831 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | -21,651 | 9,967 | -32,417 | -7,784 | |||
| of which attributable to shareholders of BAUER AG | -14,880 | 8,644 | -24,618 | -9,071 | |||
| of which attributable to minority interests | -6,771 | 1,323 | -7,799 | 1,287 |
* See footnote on page 2
BALANCE SHEET OF THE BAUER GROUP
| ASSETS in EUR '000 | 30.09.2013 * | 31.12.2013 * | 30.09.2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| I. | Intangible assets | 31,857 | 35,388 | 33,871 |
| II. | Property, plant and equipment and investment property | 461,864 | 459,537 | 442,649 |
| III. Investments accounted for using the equity method | 11,908 | 12,651 | 11,947 | |
| IV. Participations | 3,613 | 3,613 | 3,613 | |
| V. | Deferred tax assets | 32,508 | 26,299 | 34,290 |
| VI. Receivables from concession arrangements | 37,395 | 36,762 | 40,065 | |
| VII. Other non-current assets | 7,959 | 7,564 | 7,680 | |
| VIII. Other non-current financial assets | 7,783 | 5,420 | 7,361 | |
| 594,887 | 587,234 | 581,476 | ||
| B. CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
| I. | Inventories | 477,743 | 419,352 | 487,359 |
| II. | Receivables and other assets | 528,393 | 517,978 | 574,231 |
| III. Effective income tax refund claims | 4,974 | 3,437 | 2,647 | |
| IV. Cash and cash equivalents | 47,675 | 57,217 | 53,915 | |
| 1,058,785 | 997,984 | 1,118,152 | ||
| 1,653,672 | 1,585,218 | 1,699,628 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES in EUR '000 | 30.09.2013 * | 31.12.2013 * | 30.09.2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
| I. | Equity of BAUER AG shareholders | 396,873 | 396,602 | 387,580 |
| II. | Minority interests | 23,994 | 22,809 | 22,622 |
| 420,867 | 419,411 | 410,202 | ||
| B. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| I. | Defi ned benefi t plans | 83,273 | 81,637 | 104,268 |
| II. | Financial liabilities | 352,245 | 279,437 | 451,817 |
| III. Other liabilities | 6,716 | 6,483 | 5,915 | |
| IV. Deferred tax liabilities | 19,015 | 14,788 | 15,914 | |
| 461,249 | 382,345 | 577,914 | ||
| C. CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
| I. | Financial liabilities | 476,099 | 449,875 | 380,275 |
| II. | Other liabilities | 270,749 | 307,204 | 302,863 |
| III. Effective income tax obligations | 7,721 | 9,606 | 9,538 | |
| IV. Provisions | 16,987 | 16,777 | 18,836 | |
| 771,556 | 783,462 | 711,512 | ||
| 1,653,672 | 1,585,218 | 1,699,628 |
* See footnote on page 2
CASH FLOW STATEMENT OF THE BAUER GROUP
| in EUR '000 | 30.09.2013 | 30.09.2014 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | -103,759 | -22,625 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | -48,993 | -24,686 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | 148,174 | 41,315 |
| Changes in liquid funds affecting payments | -4,578 | -5,996 |
| Influence of exchange rate movements on cash | 7,021 | 2,694 |
| Total change in liquid funds | 2,443 | -3,302 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of reporting period | 45,232 | 57,217 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period | 47,675 | 53,915 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 2,443 | -3,302 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY OF THE BAUER GROUP
| in EUR '000 | Other revenue reserves and net earnings available for distribution |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subscribed capital |
Capital reserve |
Revenue reserves |
Foreign currency translation |
Reconciling item, IFRS |
Hedging transaction reserve |
Minority interests |
Total | |
| As at 01.01.2013 | 73,001 | 38,404 | 303,892 | 7,373 | 10,387 | -3,722 | 33,205 | 462,540 |
| Net profit or loss | 0 | 0 | -14,734 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6,635 | -21,369 |
| Differences from currency translation |
0 | 0 | 0 | -9,001 | 0 | 0 | -1,155 | -10,156 |
| Revaluation of commit ments arising from employ ee benefits after termination of employment |
0 | 0 | -1,404 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13 | -1,417 |
| Market valuation of deriva tive financial instruments |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 553 | 0 | 553 |
| Deferred taxes with no effect on profit and loss |
0 | 0 | 394 | 0 | 0 | -426 | 4 | -28 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | -15,744 | -9,001 | 0 | 127 | -7,799 | -32,417 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation |
0 | 0 | -2,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2,705 |
| Dividend payments | 0 | 0 | -5,139 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,412 | -6,551 |
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| As at 30.09.2013 * | 73,001 | 38,404 | 280,304 | -1,628 | 10,387 | -3,595 | 23,994 | 420,867 |
| As at 01.01.2014 | 73,001 | 38,404 | 283,895 | -6,492 | 10,387 | -2,593 | 22,809 | 419,411 |
| Net profit or loss | 0 | 0 | -6,106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,153 | -4,953 |
| Differences from currency translation |
0 | 0 | 0 | 11,691 | 0 | 0 | 252 | 11,943 |
| Revaluation of commit ments arising from employ ee benefits after termination of employment |
0 | 0 | -20,404 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -179 | -20,583 |
| Market valuation of deriva tive financial instruments |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -177 | 13 | -164 |
| Deferred taxes with no effect on profit and loss |
0 | 0 | 5,729 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 48 | 5,973 |
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | -20,781 | 11,691 | 0 | 19 | 1,287 | -7,784 |
| Changes in scope of consolidation |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend payments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2,325 | -2,325 |
| Other changes | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 851 | 900 |
| As at 30.09.2014 | 73,001 | 38,404 | 263,163 | 5,199 | 10,387 | -2,574 | 22,622 | 410,202 |
* See footnote on page 2
SEGMENT REPORTING OF THE BAUER GROUP
| in EUR '000 | Construction | Equipment | Resources | Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01.01. - 30.09. | 2013 * | 2014 | 2013 * | 2014 | 2013 * | 2014 | 2013 * | 2014 |
| Total revenues (Group) | 542,730 | 533,253 | 455,540 | 507,488 | 146,540 | 160,571 | 24,665 | 24,775 |
| Sales revenues with third parties | 474,409 | 492,112 | 357,068 | 370,950 | 136,748 | 150,334 | 362 | 291 |
| Sales revenues between business segments |
12,698 | 10,314 | 36,613 | 28,855 | 1,309 | 2,529 | 23,114 | 22,726 |
| Changes in inventories | 1,125 | -61 | 51,024 | 83,021 | 839 | 819 | 0 | 0 |
| Other capitalized goods and services for own account |
477 | 186 | 3,377 | 3,694 | 218 | 294 | 0 | 0 |
| Other income | 8,054 | 12,369 | 7,219 | 14,754 | 2,091 | 2,408 | 375 | 937 |
| CONSOLIDATED REVENUES | 496,763 | 514,920 | 455,301 | 501,274 | 141,205 | 156,384 | 23,851 | 23,954 |
| OPERATING RESULT | 17,994 | 20,318 | 13,311 | 25,894 | -19,695 | -5,659 | 579 | -2,739 |
| Financial income | 2,314 | 1,475 | 2,530 | 1,113 | 1,713 | 1,536 | 4,863 | 5,597 |
| Financial expenses | -15,239 | -14,334 | -15,201 | -16,134 | -7,288 | -7,548 | -3,125 | -3,578 |
| Share of the profit or loss of associ ated companies accounted for using the equity method |
-130 | -536 | 2 | -56 | 438 | 329 | 0 | 0 |
| Income tax expense | -951 | -4,488 | -4,044 | -6,476 | 942 | 359 | -665 | -397 |
| NET PROFIT OR LOSS | 3,988 | 2,435 | -3,402 | 4,341 | -23,890 | -10,983 | 1,652 | -1,117 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE INCOME STATEMENT
| SEGMENT ASSETS | 566,266 | 603,512 | 803,467 | 819,078 | 265,613 | 285,157 | 303,121 | 299,448 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2013 | 30.09.2014 | 31.12.2013 | 30.09.2014 | 31.12.2013 | 30.09.2014 | 31.12.2013 | 30.09.2014 | |
| Write-downs of inventories due to use | 0 | 0 | -8,567 | -10,143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation of fixed assets | -35,233 | -33,798 | -12,089 | -14,830 | -9,915 | -6,916 | -2,497 | -2,248 |
| Depreciation and amortization |
SEGMENT REPORTING OF THE BAUER GROUP
| in EUR '000 | Consolidation | Group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01.01. - 30.09. | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 * | 2014 |
| Total revenues (Group) | -65,553 | -62,924 | 1,103,922 | 1,163,163 |
| Sales revenues with third parties | 968,587 | 1,013,687 | ||
| Sales revenues between business segments |
-73,734 | -64,424 | 0 | 0 |
| Changes in inventories | 0 | 0 | 52,988 | 83,779 |
| Other capitalized goods and services for own account |
9,570 | 5,002 | 13,642 | 9,176 |
| Other income | -1,015 | -688 | 16,724 | 29,780 |
| CONSOLIDATED REVENUES | -65,179 | -60,110 | 1,051,941 | 1,136,422 |
| OPERATING RESULT | 427 | 478 | 12,616 | 38,292 |
| Financial income | -5,144 | -5,777 | 6,276 | 3,944 |
| Financial expenses | 5,144 | 5,777 | -35,709 | -35,817 |
| Share of the profit or loss of associ ated companies accounted for using the equity method |
0 | 0 | 310 | -263 |
| Income tax expense | -144 | -107 | -4,862 | -11,109 |
| NET PROFIT OR LOSS | 283 | 371 | -21,369 | -4,953 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE INCOME STATEMENT
| Depreciation and amortization | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of fixed assets | 288 | 363 | -59,446 | -57,429 | |
| Write-downs of inventories due to use | 0 | 0 | -8,567 | -10,143 | |
| 31.12.2013 | 30.09.2014 | 31.12.2013 | 30.09.2014 | ||
| SEGMENT ASSETS | -353,249 | -307,567 | 1,585,218 | 1,699,628 | * See footnote on page 2 |
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. GENERAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO THE GROUP
BAUER Aktiengesellschaft, Schrobenhausen (referred to in the following as BAUER AG) is a stock corporation under German law. Its registered offi ce is at BAUER-Strasse in Schrobenhausen, and the company is entered in the Register of Companies of Ingolstadt (HRB 101375).
The BAUER Group is a provider of services, machinery and ancillary products for ground and groundwater. The Group markets its products and services all over the world. Its business is divided into three segments: Construction, Equipment and Resources. BAUER AG is listed on the SDAX index.
These condensed consolidated fi nancial statements were released for publication on November 11, 2014.
Auditing
These condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements and the interim Group Management Report have not been audited in accordance with section 317 of the German Commercial Code (HGB), nor have they been subjected to any review by an auditor.
2. BASES FOR COMPILING THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BAUER AG compiles its condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the requirements of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, and the Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), as applicable on the accounting reference date and recognized by the European Union. Only IASB Standards and Interpretations adopted by the Commission and duly published in the Offi cial Journal of the EU by the accounting reference date are applied.
The Interim Report to September 30, 2014 was prepared in condensed form on the basis of IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", and as such does not include all the disclosures mandatory for full-year consolidated fi nancial statements.
These condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements are based on the Group's consolidated fi nancial statements to December 31, 2013, and as such should be read in conjunction with the consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG to December 31, 2013.
3. SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION
The scope of consolidation includes BAUER AG and all major subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are all companies over which the parent has control in terms of fi nancial and corporate policy. This is routinely accompanied by a voting share of over 50 percent. When assessing whether control is exerted, the existence and effect of potential voting rights currently exercisable or convertible are considered.
In a small number of cases, companies are fully consolidated into the fi nancial statements of BAUER AG even though that company holds less than 50 percent of their voting rights. This is the result of state restrictions which stipulate that foreign investors may not hold more than 50 percent of the voting rights in domestic companies. In such cases BAUER AG makes use of so-called agency constructions, whereby more than 50 percent of the voting rights are commercially held in the company concerned, thus allowing for full consolidation.
Subsidiaries are included in the consolidated fi nancial statements (fully consolidated) from the point at which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated at the point when control ends.
Companies of which BAUER AG is able, directly or indirectly, to exercise a signifi cant infl uence on the said companies' fi nancial and operating policy decisions (associated companies) are consolidated according to the equity method. Joint ventures are likewise consolidated according to the equity method.
Changes at subsidiaries:
Equipment segment
With effect from April 30, 2014, Celler Brunnenbau Holding GmbH, Celle, contributed assets with a fair value of EUR 900 thousand to PRAKLA Bohrtechnik GmbH as part of an asset deal. The fair value was certifi ed by an external auditor. In return, linked to a capital increase by PRAKLA Bohrtechnik GmbH, Peine, a capital share (10 percent, or EUR 114 thousand) determined by the DCF method was allotted. The asset deal also entailed a premium of EUR 786 thousand.
The assets contributed are linked to the business unit involved in the production of drilling rigs, casing oscillators and grip heads, as well as spare parts in particular for water extraction, subgrade and constructional engineering works, and geological drilling and exploration.
Amounts recorded at time of acquisition:
| in EUR '000 | |
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0 |
| Equity portions | 900 |
| Total acquisition cost | 900 |
| Non-current assets | 900 |
| Current assets | 0 |
| Assets | 900 |
| Non-current liabilities | 0 |
| Current liabilities | 0 |
| Equity and liabilities | 0 |
| Net worth | 900 |
| Minority interests | 900 |
| Goodwill | 0 |
As this is a change in equity at a subsidiary as a result of which the Group's share in equity is reduced or increased without loss of control, the change is recognized as a transaction between equity investors not affecting profi t and loss.
No goodwill was created by the asset deal.
Resources segment
On August 25, 2014, GWE Prakla Services GmbH, Peine, Germany and on August 29, 2014, GWE GF-Tec GmbH, Rödermark, Germany were merged into GWE pumpenboese GmbH, Peine, Germany retrospectively with effect from January 01, 2014.
No changes have otherwise occurred to the scope of consolidation since December 31, 2013.
4. KEY ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATES
In this context we refer to our 2013 Annual Report, page 103.
5. ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION METHODS
The accounting and valuation methods applied as from January 1, 2014 correspond to those applied to the consolidated fi nancial statements to December 31, 2013, with the following exceptions:
• IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
This amendment replaces IAS 28, "Investments in Associates", and stipulates the preconditions for application of the equity method by associates and joint ventures.
• IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation
The amendment essentially involves clarifi cation of a number of rules for the offsetting of fi nancial assets and liabilities. A fi nancial asset may only be set off against a fi nancial liability if the claim is current. That is to say, it must not be dependent on a future event. Additionally, the amendments clarify that gross offsetting mechanisms (such as through clearing), which both eliminate credit and liquidity risks and process receivables and liabilities in a single accounting process, must be treated as equivalent to net offsetting.
The amendment to IAS 32 has no effect on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
• IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets
Pursuant to the amendment to IFRS 13, "Fair Value Measurement", a number of disclosure rules in IAS 36, "Impairment of Assets", regarding measurement of the achievable amount of asset impairment have been changed. The amendment to IAS 36 has no effect on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
• IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
With the amendment to IAS 39, it is possible to retain hedge accounting for derivatives if the contract party changes. This possibility is only allowable under certain preconditions. The amendment to IAS 39 has no effect on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
• IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 10 modifi es the term "control" such that the same criteria are applied to all entities in assessing a control relationship. This defi nition is backed by wide-ranging application examples illustrating various kinds of control. The effects of IAS 10 have no effect on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
• IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements
As a result of the changes to defi nitions in IFRS 11, there are now two kinds of joint arrangement: joint operation and joint venture. Moreover, the option of proportionate consolidation of jointly controlled entities has been abolished. Parties to a joint venture are obligated to recognize their share on the balance sheet applying the equity method in accordance with IAS 28, "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures". Parties to a joint operation recognize their shares proportionate to their share of the assets and liabilities of the joint operation. Consequently, a party to a joint operation includes the following items in its consolidated fi nancial statements:
- Its assets, including its share in jointly held assets
- Its liabilities, including its share in jointly incurred liabilities
-
Its income from the sale of its share in the products of the joint operation
-
Its share in income from the sale of products by the joint operation
- Its expenses, including its share in any jointly incurred expenses
The Accounting and Auditing Board of the Institute of German Certifi ed Public Accountants (IDW) takes the view that the typical German construction consortium meets the preconditions for classifi cation as a joint venture.
As previously mentioned, IFRS 11 stipulates that shares in joint ventures are to be valued according to the equity method.
In the BAUER Group the changes relate only to recognition in the income statement.
Pro rata results are no longer stated as receivables from joint ventures and sales revenues through joint ventures, but under "Investments accounted for using the equity method" as well as in the net result from investments accounted for using the equity method. The previous year's fi gures have been adjusted for greater comparability.
Apart from the change in recognition, IFRS 11 has no effects on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
• IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
IFRS 12 requires disclosures which enable readers of fi nancial statements to assess the nature, risks and fi nancial effects linked to interests in subsidiaries, associated companies, joint arrangements and non-consolidated structured entities (special-purpose entities).
The effects of IFRS 12 have no effect on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
• Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27
The IASB project resulting in the amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 emerged from the consultation process relating to the publication of IFRS 10, "Consolidated Financial Statements". These changes have no effect on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
• IFRIC 21 – Levies
IFRIC 21 regulates accounting for government levies not covered by IAS 12. It stipulates when such an obligation is to be recognized as a liability.
The effects of IFRIC 21 have no effect on the interim consolidated fi nancial statements of BAUER AG.
6. DISCLOSURES REGARDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6.1 Financial risk factors
In its business operations and fi nancing activities, the BAUER Group is subject to a wide range of market risks (foreign exchange rate, interest rate, raw material and liquidity risks, risk of default).
These condensed interim consolidated fi nancial statements do not include all disclosures and information relating to fi nancial risk management, so they should be read in conjunction with the consolidated fi nancial statements to December 31, 2013.
No changes to the management of fi nancial risks have been made since the end of the fi nancial year.
6.2 Carrying amounts and fair values
The fair values of fi nancial instruments are determined on the basis of one of the methods set out on the three following levels:
- Level 1: Quoted prices (adopted unchanged) on active markets for identical assets and liabilities
- Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable input data for the asset or liability other than quoted prices as per level 1
- Level 3: Applied input data which does not originate from observable market data for measurement of the asset and liability (non-observable input data)
The fi nancial instruments measured at fair value are assignable to the following levels:
| ASSETS in EUR '000 | IAS 39 category | 30.09.2014 | Level 1 | Level 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Securities | AfS | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivatives not in hedge accounting | FAHfT | 307 | 0 | 307 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | n/a | 395 | 0 | 395 |
| Total | 702 | 0 | 702 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES in EUR '000 | IAS 39 category | 30.09.2014 | Level 1 | Level 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives not in hedge accounting | FLHfT | 7,520 | 0 | 7,520 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | n/a | 9,882 | 0 | 9,882 |
| Total | 17,402 | 0 | 17,402 |
| ASSETS in EUR '000 | IAS 39 category | 31.12.2013 | Level 1 | Level 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Securities | AfS | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Derivatives not in hedge accounting | FAHfT | 1,326 | 0 | 1,326 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | n/a | 1,980 | 0 | 1,980 |
| Total | 3,306 | 0 | 3,306 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES in EUR '000 | IAS 39 category | 31.12.2013 | Level 1 | Level 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives not in hedge accounting | FLHfT | 4,591 | 0 | 4,591 |
| Derivatives in hedge accounting | n/a | 2,940 | 0 | 2,940 |
| Total | 7,531 | 0 | 7,531 |
In the fi rst nine months of the year, no reclassifi cation was undertaken between level 1 and 2 fi nancial instruments measured at fair value.
6.3 Methods for determining level 2 fair values
Level 2 derivatives comprise foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange forward options, interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps.
The fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps are measured separately at their respective forward prices and discounted to the reference date based on the corresponding interest rate curve. The market prices of foreign exchange forward options are determined by recognized option price models.
The fair values of the interest rate swaps correspond to the respective market value as determined by appropriate fi nancial valuation methods, such as by discounting expected future cash fl ows.
For cash and cash equivalents, current trade receivables and other current assets, current trade payables and other current liabilities, owing to their short remaining terms the carrying amount should be adopted as a realistic estimate of the fair value.
The fair values of non-current assets and non-current fi nancial assets and of non-current liabilities and non-current fi nancial liabilities correspond to the cash values of the payment fl ows linked to the assets, taking into account the applicable interest rate parameters, which refl ect changes in the terms and expectations of the market and of the respective parties. Investments are valued at cost, as no fair value can be reliably determined owing to the lack of an active market.
6.4 Fair value disclosures
The principles and methods of calculating fair value have essentially remained unchanged from the previous year. Detailed explanatory notes on the measurement principles and methods are set out in the 2013 Annual Report.
in EUR '000 31.12.2013 * 30.09.2014 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value Receivables from concession arrangements 36,762 40,449 40,065 47,440 Other non-current financial assets 5,420 5,309 7,361 7,228 Trade receivables 320,329 319,482 329,813 329,351 Liabilities to banks 247,775 256,361 419,846 434,165 Other non-current financial liabilities 14,397 15,396 17,314 18,181 Total 624,683 636,997 814,399 836,365
The fi nancial assets and liabilities of which the fair values differ from their carrying amounts are as follows:
* See footnote on page 2
The carrying amounts of all other fi nancial assets and liabilities correspond to their fair value.
In other respects we refer to pages 154ff. of the 2013 Annual Report.
7. SEASONALITY
Our Construction segment undertakes many projects in regions where winter and other hostile weather conditions impact severely on site results in the fi rst quarter of the year and at the start of the second quarter. The fi rst quarter is also weak in terms of the performance of our Equipment segment, because customers only buy machines when they actually need them to carry out their construction works. For our Resources segment, wintry conditions at the start of the year mean that sales of well engineering materials are very weak.
Since most costs are fi xed, signifi cant losses are made in the fi rst quarter of each year. Beginning with the second quarter, those losses are balanced out as contribution margins improve. Break-even has normally not yet been achieved by the end of the second quarter. Most profi t is generated in the third and fourth quarters.
This annually recurring business cycle allows performance, sales and earnings in the various quarters to be compared against the corresponding reference periods, ignoring special factors.
8. NOTES ON SEGMENT REPORTING
The internal organizational and management structure and the internal system of reporting to the Management Board and Supervisory Board dictate the segmentation employed by the BAUER Group.
The BAUER Group comprises the Construction, Equipment and Resources segments. Transactions between the segments are conducted at market prices.
SCHACHTBAU NORDHAUSEN GmbH is the only Group company to operate in all three segments.
The assets and liabilities and income statement items of SCHACHTBAU NORDHAUSEN GmbH are assigned to the relevant segments.
Construction
The core business of the Construction segment is specialist foundation engineering. Complete excavation pits and foundation works, often in diffi cult subgrade conditions, are carried out for major infrastructure projects and buildings. In order to offer customers a full range of services, the companies of the BAUER Group additionally offer other construction services, often involving a major specialist foundation engineering element. Examples of this include bridges, environmental engineering, remediation and building renovation projects. The Construction segment is founded on the close interlinking of all construction activities.
Equipment
In the Equipment segment, machinery for all specialist foundation engineering processes and for deep drilling is developed and manufactured for worldwide distribution. The specialist foundation engineering equipment can be employed to produce large-diameter and small-diameter bores for piles, diaphragm walls, anchors, injections and wells. The deep drilling equipment can be employed to drill for geothermal energy, oil and gas. Equipment for ramming and ground improvement is also manufactured. The range is supplemented by a wide selection of add-on units and ancillary equipment, covering all the processes involved in specialist foundation engineering.
Resources
The Resources segment brings together all the Group companies providing products and services relating to the remediation and extraction of natural resources essential to human life. They include environmental technology companies involved in the treatment of ground and groundwater as well as companies involved in exploratory drilling and mining of raw materials and drilling of wells and geothermal energy sources. This segment also includes companies which manufacture and sell materials for the engineering of bore holes, specifi cally for wells and geothermal energy sources.
The Other segment comprises the central services (accounting, human resources, IT etc.) provided by BAUER AG to the Group companies as well as other units not assignable to the separately listed segments, providing services such as inhouse and external education and training and centralized research and development.
The intersegmental consolidation effects are grouped here under Consolidation. This includes offsetting of intra-Group sales between the segments as well as income and expenses and interim results. The intersegmental consolidation effects are adjusted within the respective segments.
Total Group revenues, consolidated revenues and sales revenues with third parties
The consolidated revenues refl ect the performance of all the companies included in the scope of consolidation. The total Group revenues represent the revenues of all the companies forming part of our Group. The difference between the consolidated revenues and the total Group revenues is derived from the revenues of the associated companies, from our subcontractor shares in joint ventures, and from the revenues of non-consolidated companies. The sales revenues with third parties are allocated to the business segments according to the customer's location. No one customer accounts for more than 10 percent of total sales.
No breakdown of sales revenues by product and service, or by groups of comparable products and services, was available as per the balance sheet date.
9. EVENTS AFTER SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
The sale of shares to a subsidiary in the Resources segment is planned in the fourth quarter of 2014.
10. MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
The relationships between fully consolidated Group companies and related companies and persons relate mainly to associated and joint-venture companies. Transactions with the said companies are transacted at standard market terms. In the period under review no material transactions were undertaken with related parties.
11. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities arising from guarantees to third parties exist in an amount of EUR 4,537 thousand (December 31, 2013: EUR 4,386 thousand). In addition, we are subject to joint and several liability in respect of all joint ventures in which we participate.
Schrobenhausen, November 11, 2014
The Management Board
Chairman of the Management Board
Prof. Thomas Bauer Dipl.-Betriebswirt (FH) Hartmut Beutler Dipl.-Ing. Heinz Kaltenecker
FUTURE-RELATED STATEMENTS
This Interim Report contains future-related statements. Future-related statements are any statements which do not relate to historical facts and events, such as forecasts of future fi nancial earning power and indications of plans and expectations with regard to the development of the business of the BAUER Group and relating to the general economic climate or other factors to which the BAUER Group is subject. The use of words such as "believe", "expect", "predict", "forecast", "intend", "plan", "estimate", "aim", "likely", "assume" and similar formulations indicates that the statements in question are futurerelated. Future-related statements are subject to risks and many uncertainties which may mean that actual developments, earnings or levels of performance differ widely from those explicitly or implicitly assumed in the future-related statements.
Readers are advised that, in view of the said risks and uncertainties, no inappropriately high degree of confi dence should be placed in the likelihood of such statements proving to be accurate in the future. BAUER Aktiengesellschaft does not intend to, and assumes no obligation to, publish updates of such future-related statements in order to incorporate events or circumstances beyond the date of publication of this Interim Report.
DATES 2015
| April 10, 2015 | Publication of 2014 Annual Report |
|---|---|
| Annual Press Conference | |
| Analysts' Conference | |
| May 13, 2015 | Interim Report to March 31, 2015 |
| June 25, 2015 | Annual General Meeting |
| August 14, 2015 | Half-Year Interim Report to June 30, 2015 |
| November 13, 2015 | Interim Report to September 30, 2015 |
You will fi nd more information on the BAUER Group on the Internet at www.bauer.de.
PUBLISHED BY
BAUER Aktiengesellschaft BAUER-Strasse 1 86529 Schrobenhausen, Germany
Offi ce of the Management Board: Telephone: +49 08252 97-1215 Fax: +49 08252 97-2900 E-mail [email protected]
Registered place of business 86529 Schrobenhausen, Germany Registered at the District Court of Ingolstadt under HRB 101375