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Weikeng — Annual Report 2020
Dec 14, 2020
52266_rns_2020-12-14_1f524b27-563a-4a7f-b788-0793d1ff9f7d.pdf
Annual Report
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Stock Code:3033
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Address: 11F., No.308, Sec.1, Neihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City Telephone: (02)2659-0202
The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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Table of contents
| Contents 1. Cover Page 2. Table of Contents 3. Representation Letter 4. Independent Auditors’ Report 5. Consolidated Balance Sheets 6. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 8. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 9. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Company history (2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements (3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted (4) Summary of significant accounting policies (5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty (6) Explanation of significant accounts (7) Related-party transactions (8) Pledged assets (9) Commitments and contingencies (10) Losses Due to Major Disasters (11) Subsequent Events (12) Other (13) Other disclosures (a) Information on significant transactions (b) Information on investees (c) Information on investment in mainland China (d) Major shareholders (14) Segment information |
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 9~10 10~27 28 28~63 64~65 65 65 65 65 65 66~68 69 69~70 70 70~71 |
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Representation Letter
The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports, and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10 by the Financial Supervisory Commission, "Consolidated Financial Statements." In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.
Company name: WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. Chairman: Chiu-Chiang, Hu Date: March 26, 2021
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KPMG
台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) Telephone 電話 + 886 2 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, Fax 傳真 + 886 2 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Internet 網址 home.kpmg/tw
Independent Auditors’ Report
To the Board of Directors of Weikeng Industrial Co., Ltd.:
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Weikeng Industrial Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“the Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (“ IFRSs” ), International Accounting Standards (“ IASs” ), Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) or the former Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants, and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Furthermore, we conducted our audit of the Consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants, Rule No. 1090360805 issued by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The key audit matters we judged shall be presented in the auditors’ report as follows:
- Recognition of Operating Revenue
Please refer to note (4)(m) “ Revenue recognition” for accounting policies with respect to recognizing revenue, and to note (6)(r) “Revenue from contracts with customers” for explanatory notes about revenue.
KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
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Description of key audit matters:
Weikeng Industrial Co., Ltd. is a listed company. The Group is a distributor for the sale of electronic components and computer peripheral equipment. Operating revenue is one of the significant items in the consolidated financial statements, and the amounts and changes of operating revenue may affect the users’ understanding of the entire financial statements. Therefore, the testing over revenue recognition is considered a key matter in our audit.
How the matter was addressed in our audit:
Our main audit procedures for the aforementioned key audit matters include testing the Group's controls surrounding revenue recognition in the order-to-cash transaction cycle, including reconciliations between the general ledger and sales system; performing the detailed test of relevant vouchers, as well as assessing whether the Group’s timing on revenue recognition and the amounts recognized are in accordance with the related standards.
2. Valuation of Inventories
Please refer to note (4)(h) “ Inventories” for accounting policies with respect to valuating inventories; note (5) "Valuation of inventories" for accounting estimates and uncertainties of affairs for inventory valuation, and to note (6)(f) “Inventories” for explanatory notes about inventories and related expenses.
Description of key audit matters:
The Group is a distributor for the sale of electronic components and computer peripheral equipment. Due to the horizontal competition in the industry and constant advancement of related technologies, the price of end electronic products are volatile, and thus, affects the price of electronic components and computer peripheral equipment. Therefore, the testing over the valuation of inventories is considered a key matter in our audit.
How the matter was addressed in our audit:
Our main audit procedures for the aforementioned key audit matters include testing the related control over the cost operating cycle; evaluating whether the policies for setting aside allowance for inventory valuation and obsolescence losses are in accordance with the Group’ s policies and related standard; taking into consideration the possible impact of COVID-19s; and executing the implementation of sampling procedures to check the correctness of stock age. In addition, we also examined the inventory aging reports; understood the subsequent sales status of slow-moving inventories; and evaluated the adopted basis of net realizable value to verify the rationality of the management’s estimates on the allowance for inventory valuation.
Other Matter
Weikeng Industrial Co., Ltd. has additionally prepared its parent company only financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
The management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IFRSs, IASs, IFRIC, SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
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In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance (including Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the Group’ s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
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Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on this consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
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We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Jui-Lan Lo and YiuKwan Au.
KPMG
Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 26, 2021
Notes to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
The independent auditors’ audit report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ audit report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Assets Current assets: 1100 Cash and cash equivalents (note (6)(a)) 1110 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss -current (note (6)(b)) 1170 Notes and accounts receivable, net (note (6)(d)) 1200 Other receivables (notes (6)(d), (6)(e) and (7)) 1300 Inventories, net (note (6)(f)) 1470 Prepaid expenses and other current assets Non-current assets: 1517 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-non- current (note (6)(c)) 1600 Property, plant and equipment (note (6)(g)) 1755 Right-of-use assets (note (6)(h)) 1780 Intangible assets 1840 Deferred tax assets (note (6)(o)) 1900 Other non-current assets Total assets |
December 31, 2020 Amount % $ 2,486,340 11 624 - 10,679,023 47 912,877 4 7,855,756 34 218,979 1 22,153,599 97 44,822 - 134,770 1 190,179 1 53,665 - 203,229 1 73,566 - 700,231 3 $ 22,853,830 100 |
December 31, 2019 Amount % 2,336,361 10 522 - 8,223,453 35 1,243,839 6 10,479,000 45 276,752 1 22,559,927 97 45,162 - 149,291 1 279,613 1 57,519 - 216,156 1 75,782 - 823,523 3 23,383,450 100 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities: 2100 Short-term borrowings (note (6)(i)) 2120 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (note (6)(b)) 2130 Contract liabilities -current (note (6)(r)) 2170 Notes and accounts payable 2200 Other payables (notes (6)(j) and (7)) 2230 Current tax liabilities 2280 Current lease liabilities (note (6)(l)) 2300 Other current liabilities Non-current liabilities: 2500 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss-non-current (note (6)(b)) 2530 Convertible bonds payable (note (6)(k)) 2570 Deferred tax liabilities (note (6)(o)) 2580 Non-current lease liabilities (note (6)(l)) 2640 Non-current net defined benefit liabilities (note (6)(n)) 2670 Other non-current liabilities Total liabilities Equity (note (6)(p)): 3100 Ordinary share 3200 Capital surplus 3310 Legal reserve 3320 Special reserve 3350 Unappropriated retained earnings Other equity interest: 3410 Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements 3420 Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Total equity Total liabilities and equity |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 Amount % 9,844,853 42 4,040 - 91,026 - 5,316,218 23 1,411,607 6 87,361 - 127,571 1 221,797 1 17,104,473 73 - - - - 332,613 1 152,221 1 129,007 1 211 - 614,052 3 17,718,525 76 3,677,513 16 884,335 4 864,760 3 138,615 1 329,162 1 (144,308) (1) (85,152) - (229,460) (1) 5,664,925 24 23,383,450 100 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount % |
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| $ 9,745,315 43 - - 195,013 1 3,575,860 16 1,246,481 5 43,793 - 112,146 - 313,843 1 15,232,451 66 9,600 - 929,322 4 408,431 2 78,793 - 120,974 1 181 - 1,547,301 7 16,779,752 73 3,677,513 16 941,349 4 890,626 4 229,459 1 700,837 3 (282,193) (1) (83,513) - (365,706) (1) 6,074,078 27 $ 22,853,830 100 |
Total assets $ 22,853,830 100 23,383,450 100
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Share)
| 4100 Net sales revenue (note (6)(r) and note (7)) 5000 Cost of sales (note (6)(f)) Gross profit Operating expenses (notes (6)(l), (6)(m), (6)(n), note (7) and (12)): 6100 Selling expenses 6200 Administrative expenses 6450 Expected credit losses (gains) (note (6)(d)) Net operating income Non-operating income and expenses: 7100 Interest income 7010 Other income (note (7)) 7235 Gains (losses) on financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss (note (6)(t)) 7230 Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net 7050 Financial costs (note (6)(l)) 7590 Miscellaneous disbursements 7900 Profit before tax 7950 Income tax expenses (note (6)(o)) 8200 Profit Other comprehensive income: 8310 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8311 Gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans (note (6)(n)) 8316 Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 8349 Less: income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8360 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 8361 Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements 8399 Less: income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss (note (6)(o)) Other comprehensive income, net 8500 Comprehensive income Earnings per share: (note (6)(q)) 9750 Basic earnings per share 9850 Diluted earnings per share |
2020 Amount % $ 58,413,402 100 55,345,619 95 3,067,783 5 1,615,273 3 473,293 - 3,014 - 2,091,580 3 976,203 2 4,668 - 44,872 - 3,203 - 157,073 - (251,624) - (1,307) - (43,115) - 933,088 2 233,779 - 699,309 2 1,910 - 1,639 - 382 - 3,167 - (172,356) - (34,471) - (137,885) - (134,718) - $ 564,591 2 $ 1.90 $ 1.84 |
2019 Amount % 48,224,086 100 45,448,798 94 2,775,288 6 1,599,194 3 432,631 1 (9,294) - 2,022,531 4 752,757 2 6,621 - 19,601 - (8,187) - 12,114 - (424,827) (1) (23) - (394,701) (1) 358,056 1 97,662 - 260,394 1 (2,168) - (17,921) - (434) - (19,655) - (91,154) - (18,231) - (72,923) - (92,578) - 167,816 1 0.71 0.70 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Balance at January 1, 2019 Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: Legal reserve appropriated Special reserve reversed Cash dividends Stock dividends Consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2019 Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2019 Conversion of convertible bonds Balance at December 31, 2019 Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings: Legal reserve appropriated Special reserve appropriated Cash dividends Consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2020 Issuance of convertible bonds Balance at December 31, 2020 |
Ordinary shares $ 3,448,980 - - - 207,484 207,484 - - - 21,049 3,677,513 - - - - - - - - $ 3,677,513 |
Capital surplus 872,702 - - - - - - - - 11,633 884,335 - - - - - - - 57,014 941,349 |
Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated retained earnings 802,354 143,162 690,010 62,406 - (62,406) - (4,547) 4,547 - - (354,165) - - (207,484) 62,406 (4,547) (619,508) - - 260,394 - - (1,734) - - 258,660 - - - 864,760 138,615 329,162 25,866 - (25,866) - 90,844 (90,844) - - (212,452) 25,866 90,844 (329,162) - - 699,309 - - 1,528 - - 700,837 - - - 890,626 229,459 700,837 |
Retained earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated retained earnings 802,354 143,162 690,010 62,406 - (62,406) - (4,547) 4,547 - - (354,165) - - (207,484) 62,406 (4,547) (619,508) - - 260,394 - - (1,734) - - 258,660 - - - 864,760 138,615 329,162 25,866 - (25,866) - 90,844 (90,844) - - (212,452) 25,866 90,844 (329,162) - - 699,309 - - 1,528 - - 700,837 - - - 890,626 229,459 700,837 |
Other equity interest Exchange differences on Unrealized gains (losses) from financial assets measured at fair value translation of foreign financial statements through other comprehensive income (71,385) (67,231) - - - - - - - - - - - - (72,923) (17,921) (72,923) (17,921) - - (144,308) (85,152) - - - - - - - - - - (137,885) 1,639 (137,885) 1,639 - - (282,193) (83,513) |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements (71,385) - - - - - - (72,923) (72,923) - (144,308) - - - - - (137,885) (137,885) - (282,193) |
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| Legal reserve 802,354 62,406 - - - 62,406 - - - - 864,760 25,866 - - 25,866 - - - - 890,626 |
Special reserve 143,162 - (4,547) - - (4,547) - - - - 138,615 - 90,844 - 90,844 - - - - 229,459 |
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| 5,818,592 - - (354,165) - (354,165) 260,394 (92,578) 167,816 32,682 5,664,925 - - (212,452) (212,452) 699,309 (134,718) 564,591 57,014 6,074,078 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Cash flows from (used in) operating activities: Profit before tax Adjustments: Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss): Depreciation expense Amortization expense Expected credit (gains) losses Net (gains) losses on financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Interest expense Interest income Others Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable Decrease (increase) in other receivable Decrease (increase) in inventories Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable Increase (decrease) in other payable Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities and other current liabilities Others Total changes in operating assets and liabilities Total adjustments Cash flow from (used in) operations Interest received Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits Acquisition of intangible assets Others Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities Cash flows from (used in) financing activities: Increase (decrease) in short-term loans Proceeds from issuing bonds Increase (decrease) in guarantee deposits received Payment of lease liabilities Cash dividends paid Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
2020 $ 933,088 152,828 23,841 3,014 (3,203) 251,624 (4,668) 14 423,450 (2,339) (2,458,584) 334,794 2,623,244 57,773 554,888 (1,740,358) (130,910) 196,033 (6,123) (1,681,358) (1,126,470) (703,020) 230,068 4,668 (271,398) (157,158) (193,820) (3,112) (1,918) (35,212) 1,979 (38,263) (99,538) 1,000,000 (30) (134,924) (212,452) 553,056 (170,994) 149,979 2,336,361 $ 2,486,340 |
2019 358,056 154,034 9,615 (9,294) 8,187 424,827 (6,621) 6 580,754 (3,549) 209,706 (27,037) 2,925,822 20,226 3,125,168 (316,606) (69,659) 23,521 (4,711) (367,455) 2,757,713 3,338,467 3,696,523 6,621 (449,144) (203,990) 3,050,010 (11,480) 1,182 (33,443) 175 (43,566) (1,892,622) - (33) (136,613) (354,165) (2,383,433) (89,551) 533,460 1,802,901 2,336,361 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
(1) Company history
Weikeng Industrial Co., Ltd. (the Company) was incorporated in Taiwan as a company limited by shares in January 1977 and registered under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. The address of the Company’ s registered office is 11F, No.308 Sec. 1, Neihu Rd., Neihu Dist., Taipei City. The major activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individually as “Group entities”) are the purchase and sale of electronic components and computer peripherals, technical service, and the import-export trade business. Please refer to note (4)(b) for related information. The Company’s common shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE).
(2) Approval date and procedures of the consolidated financial statements
These consolidated financial statements were reported to the board of directors and issued on March 26, 2021.
(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted:
- (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.
The Group has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, from January 1, 2020:
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●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Definition of a Business”
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●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39 and IFRS7 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform”
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●Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 “Definition of Material”
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●Amendments to IFRS 16 “COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions”
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(b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective
The Group assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2021, would not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:
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●Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”
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●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 2”
(Continued)
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WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC
The Group does not expect the following new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:
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●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”
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●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”
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●Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current”
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●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipmentt Proceeds before Intended Use”
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●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”
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●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020
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●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”
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●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”
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●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
(4) Summary of significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies presented in the consolidated financial statements are summarized below. Except for those specifically indicated, the following accounting policies were applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.
(a) Statement of compliance
These consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and IFRSs, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC.
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(b) Basis of preparation
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(i) Basis of measurement
Except for the following significant accounts, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis:
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1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value (including derivative financial instruments);
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2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value;
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3) The defined benefit liabilities are measured at fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation limited as explained in to note 4(n).
(Continued)
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WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (ii) Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each Group entities is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars, which is the Company’ s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
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(c) Basis of Consolidation
-
(i) Principle of preparation of the consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group attributes the profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any difference between the amount by which the noncontrolling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received will be recognized directly in equity, and the Group will attribute it to the owners of the parent.
- (ii) List of subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements:
| Name of Investor |
Name of Subsidiary |
Nature of operation | Shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 |
|||
| The Company 〃 〃 |
Weikeng International Co., Ltd. (WKI) Weikeng Technology Co., Ltd. (WTC) Weikeng Technology Pte. Ltd. (WTP) |
Electronic components computer peripherals products distribution and technical support Electronic components and technical support 〃 |
(Continued)
12
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Name of Investor |
Name of Subsidiary |
Nature of operation | Shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 |
|||
| WKI 〃 WKS |
Weikeng International (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (WKS) Weitech International Co., Ltd. (Weitech) Weikeng Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (WKE) |
Electronic components computer peripherals products distribution and technical support Import and export trade of electronic components Electronic technology development and technical advisory |
-
(d) Foreign currencies
-
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date.
Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for those differences relating to the following, which are recognized in other comprehensive income:
-
‧ an investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income;
-
‧ a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective; or
‧ qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective.
(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into the functional currency at the average exchange rate. Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
(Continued)
13
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence, or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to noncontrolling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.
When the settlement of a monetary receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, Exchange differences arising from such a monetary item that are considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation are recognized in other comprehensive income.
- (e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
An asset is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other assets are classified as non-current.
-
(i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle;
-
(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
-
(iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
-
(iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
A liability is classified as current under one of the following criteria, and all other liabilities are classified as non-current.
An entity shall classify a liability as current when:
-
(i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
-
(ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
-
(iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
-
(iv) The Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.
-
(f) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits which meet the above definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes are reclassified as cash equivalents.
(Continued)
14
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(g) Financial instruments
Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.
(i) Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) – debt investment; FVOCI – equity investment; or FVTPL.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.
1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
-
‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
-
‧ its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset measured at amortized cost is initially recognized at fair value, plus any directly attributable transaction costs. These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment loss, are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
(Continued)
15
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 2) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI )
A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
‧ it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
‧its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Some accounts receivables are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling by the Group, therefore, those receivables are measured at FVOCI. However, they are included in the “ accounts receivables” line item.
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
Debt investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified to profit or loss.
Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date on which the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the exdividend date.
- 3) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
All financial assets not classified as amortized cost or FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
Financial assets in this category are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent changes that are measured at fair value, which take into account any dividend and interest income, are recognized in profit or loss.
(Continued)
16
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
4) Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized costs, notes and accounts receivable, other receivable and guarantee deposit paid), accounts receivable measured at FVOCI and contract assets.
The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for the following which are measured as 12-month ECL:
‧debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and
‧ other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
Loss allowance for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.
Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 month after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).
The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment as well as forward-looking information.
The Group considers a debt security to have low credit risk when its credit risk rating is equivalent to the globally understood definition of ‘investment grade which is considered to be BBB- or higher per Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or higher per Moody’s or twA or higher per Taiwan Ratings’.
The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.
The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 90 days past due or the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full.
(Continued)
17
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial assets is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
‧significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
‧a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due;
‧the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;
‧it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
‧the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets, the Group recognizes the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) in profit or loss.
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. For corporate customers, the Group individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.
5) Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.
(Continued)
18
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments
- 1) Classification of debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
2) Equity instrument
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognized as the amount of consideration received, less the direct cost of issuing.
3) Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible bonds that can be converted to ordinary shares at the option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value.
The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially recognized at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is initially recognized at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured.
Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss.
On conversion at maturity, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized.
- 4) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
(Continued)
19
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
5) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.
On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
- 6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of balance sheet when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
- (iii) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met. Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognized in profit or loss.
(h) Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average-cost principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or transition costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location and condition.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less, the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
-
(i) Property, plant and equipment
-
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.
(Continued)
20
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.
- (iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in profit or loss on a straightline basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.
Land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
-
1) Buildings: 59 years
-
2) Transportation equipment: 5~11 years
-
3) Machinery equipment: 1~6 years
-
4) Office and other equipment: 1~7 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
(j) Leases
- (i) Identifying a lease
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses whether:
-
1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; and
-
2) the customer has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and
-
3) the customer has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use only if either:
-
the customer has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period of use; or
-
the relevant decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined and:
(Continued)
21
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
-
- the customer has the right to operate the asset throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to change those operating instructions; or
-
- the customer designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will be used throughout the period of use.
At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee, the Group has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and nonlease components as a single lease component.
(ii) As a leasee
The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is assessed periodically and is reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
-
1) fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payment;
-
2) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:
-
1) there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or
-
2) there is a change of its assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or
-
3) there is any lease modifications in lease subject, scope of the lease or other terms.
(Continued)
22
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Group accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.
The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the statement of financial position.
The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, including dormitories, part of offices and transportation equipment. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(iii) As a lessor
When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.
When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.
(k) Intangible assets
(i) Recognition and measurement
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost, less accumulated impairment losses.
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
(ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
(Continued)
23
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (iii) Amortization
Amortization is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use.
The estimated useful lives for current and comparative periods are as follows:
-
1) Computer software: 1~10 years
-
2) Other intangible assets: 3 years
Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
(l) Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss. An impairment loss shall be recognized immediately in profit or loss.
-
(m) Revenue recognition
-
(i) Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Group recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Group’s main types of revenue are explained below.
- 1) Sale of goods
The Group sells electronic components and computer peripherals to customers. The Group recognizes revenue when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’ s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.
(Continued)
24
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group often offers commercial discounts and volume discounts to its customers. Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated volume discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate the discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. A Refund liability is recognized for expected discounts payable to customers in relation to sales made at the end of the reporting period.
For certain contracts that permit a customer to return products, revenue would not be recognized for the products expected to be returned. In addition, the Group recognized a refund liability for these contracts and an asset (and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales) for its right to recover products from customers on settling the refund liability.
A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.
2) Commissions
For every specific product or service which the Group promises to provide to customers, the Group should determine whether it is a principal or an agent. The Group is an agent when the other party joins to provide products or services to the customers, and the performance obligation of the Group is arranged by the other party as well. If the Group is an agent, the revenue will be recognized as the net amount from receivables of the products or services provided and payments to the other party; or be recognized based on the commission agreeed upon in the contract.
3) Financing components
The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.
(n) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’s net obligation in respect of the defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
(Continued)
25
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Group, the recognized asset is limited to the total of the present value of the economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of the economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Group. An economic benefit is available to the Group if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on the settlement of the plan liabilities.
When the benefits of a plan are improved, the expense of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise (1) actuarial gains and losses, (2) the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and (3) the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group can reclassify the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income to retained earnings or other equity. If the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred to other equity, they shall not be reclassified to profit or loss or recognized in retained earnings in a subsequent period.
The Group recognizes gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets and the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation.
(iii) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.
(iv) Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(Continued)
26
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(o) Share-based payment
The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.
For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the sharebased payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.
The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is re-measured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the liability are recognized as personnel expenses in profit or loss.
(p) Income Taxes
Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss.
The Group has determined that interest and penalties related to income taxes, including uncertain tax treatment, do not meet the definition of income taxes, and therefore accounted for them under IAS37.
Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxes are recognized except for the following:
-
(i) temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profits (losses) at the time of the transaction;
-
(ii) temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
-
(iii) taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
(Continued)
27
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reserve, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflect uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:
-
(i) the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and
-
(ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:
-
1) the same taxable entity; or
-
2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.
The surtax on unappropriated earnings is recorded as current tax expense in the following year after the resolution to appropriate retained earnings is approved in a stockholders' meeting.
The surtax on unappropriated earnings is recoded as current tax expense in the following year after the resolution to appropriate retained earnings is approved in a stockholders’ meeting.
(q) Earnings per share
The Group discloses the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company. The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, such as convertible bonds and employee compensation.
(r) Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Group). Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. Each operating segment consists of standalone financial information.
(Continued)
28
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(5) Significant accounting assumptions and judgments, and major sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the next period.
There are no critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have significant effect on amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is as follows. Those assumptions and estimation have been updated to reflect the impact of COVID-19 pandemic:
(a) Valuation of inventories
As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Group estimates the net realizable value of inventories for normal consumption, obsolescence on unmarketable items at the end of the reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions as to future demand within a specific time horizon. Due to the rapid industrial transformation, there may be significant changes in the net realizable value of inventories. Please refer to note (6)(f) for further description of the valuation of inventories.
(6) Explanation of significant accounts
(a) Cash and cash equivalents
| Cash and cash equivalents | |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 Cash on hand $ 493 Checking accounts and demand deposits 2,485,847 $ 2,486,340 |
December 31, 2019 |
| 488 2,335,873 |
|
| 2,336,361 |
Please refer to Note (6)(t) for the exchange rate, interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis of the financial assets of the Group.
(Continued)
29
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss- current: Non-derivative financial assets Stock listed on domestic markets Financial liabilities mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss-current: Derivative instruments not used for hedging Forward exchange contracts Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss-non-current: Convertible bonds embedded options |
December 31, 2020 $ 624 $ 624 December 31, 2020 $ - $ 9,600 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 522 | ||
| 522 | ||
| December 31, 2019 |
||
| 4,040 | ||
| - |
The Group holds derivative instruments to hedge certain foreign currency and interest risk the Group is exposed to arising from its operating, financing and investing activities. The following derivative instruments, without the application of hedge accounting, were classified as mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss were as follows:
(in thousands of foreign currency)
| Financial liabilities Forward exchange purchased |
December 31, 2020 Amount Currency Maturity date - - - |
December 31, 2020 Amount Currency Maturity date - - - |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount - |
Currency - |
Amount USD4,000 |
Currency Maturity date USD/TWD 2020.02 |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group did not provide any financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as collateral for its loans.
(c) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income – non-current
| December 31, 2020 Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income: Domestic emerging market stock $ 4,348 Domestic unlisted stock 17,866 Foreign unlisted stock 22,608 $ 44,822 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 2,709 17,866 24,587 |
|
| 45,162 |
(Continued)
30
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (i) Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
The Group designated the investments shown above as equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income because these equity securities represent those investments that the Group intends to hold for long-term strategic purposes.
There were no disposals of strategic investments and transfers of any cumulative gain or loss within equity relating to these investments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
-
(ii) The investee companies, Paradigm Ⅰ Venture Capital Company (Paradigm Ⅰ) and Feature Integration Technology Inc., classified as financial assets at fair value though other comprehensive income – non-current, refunded capital in 2020 and in 2019, and the Group recorded the receivable amounting to $1,979 and $175, respectively. The amounts have been fully received.
-
(iii) For credit risk and market risk, please refer to note (6)(t).
-
(iv) As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group did not provide any financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income as collateral for its loans.
-
(d) Notes and accounts receivable
| December 31, 2020 Notes receivable $ 266,113 Accounts receivable-measured as amortized cost 8,994,783 Accounts receivable-fair value through other comprehensive income 1,530,656 10,791,552 Less: Loss allowance (112,529) $ 10,679,023 |
December 31, 2019 220,659 7,183,364 990,167 8,394,190 (170,737) 8,223,453 |
|---|---|
The Group has assessed a portion of its accounts receivable that was held within a business model whose objective is achieved by selling financial assets; therefore, such accounts receivable was measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e. the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics of the customer's ability to pay all due amounts in accordance with contract terms, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information. The loss allowance provision was determined as follows:
(Continued)
31
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(i) The Company
| Credit rating Listed company (assessed by group) Level A Level B Unlisted company Credit rating Listed company (assessed by group) Level A Level B Unlisted company |
December | 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount $ 2,754,068 988,347 1,118,185 $ 4,860,600 |
Expected credit loss rate 0.85% 0.96% 2.42% December |
Loss allowance provision Credit impaired 23,534 No 9,456 No 27,060 No 60,050 31, 2019 |
|
| Carrying amount $ 1,897,369 1,177,580 706,642 $ 3,781,591 |
Expected credit loss rate 0.54% 1.26% 1.30% |
Loss allowance provision Credit impaired 10,305 No 14,833 No 9,216 No 34,354 |
The aging analysis of notes and accounts receivable was determined as follows:
| December 31, 2020 Not past due $ 4,675,460 Overdue less than 90 days 182,910 Overdue 91 to 180 days 1,836 Overdue more than 181 days 394 $ 4,860,600 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 3,551,395 224,660 4,985 551 |
|
| 3,781,591 |
(Continued)
32
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Subsidiaries
| Not past due Overdue less than 90 days Overdue 91 to 180 days Overdue more than 181 days Not past due Overdue less than 90 days Overdue 91 to 180 days Overdue more than 181 days |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount Expected credit loss rate $ 5,387,951 0.18% 538,255 6.91% 11 72.73% 4,735 100.00% $ 5,930,952 December 31, 2019 |
Loss allowance provision |
||
| 9,655 37,167 8 4,735 |
|||
| 51,565 | |||
| Carrying amount $ 3,998,016 506,448 15,680 92,455 $ 4,612,599 |
Expected credit loss rate 0.01% 7.11% 37.70% 100.00% |
Loss allowance provision |
|
| 464 36,032 5,912 92,455 |
|||
| 134,863 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the movements in the allowance for notes and accounts receivable were as follows:
| Balance at January 1 Impairment loss recognized (reversed) Amounts written off Reclassifications Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates Balance at December 31 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 2019 $ 170,737 185,733 3,014 (9,294) (58,639) (950) (78) (1,163) (2,505) (3,589) $ 112,529 170,737 |
|---|---|
| 2020 $ 170,737 3,014 (58,639) (78) (2,505) $ 112,529 |
The Group has entered into accounts receivable factoring agreements with banks. According to the factoring agreement, the Group does not bear the loss if the account debtor does not have the ability to make payments upon the transfer of the accounts receivable factoring. The Group has not provided other guarantees except for the promissory notes, which have the same amount with the factoring, used as the guarantee for the sales return and discount. The Group received the proceeds from the discounted accounts receivable on the selling date. Interest is calculated and paid based on the duration and interest rate of the agreement, and the remaining amounts are received when the accounts receivable are paid by the customers. In addition, the Group has to pay a service charge based on a certain rate.
(Continued)
33
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group derecognized the above trade receivables because it has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of their ownership, and it does not have any continuing involvement by them. The amounts receivable from the financial institutions were recognized as “other receivables” upon the derecognition of those trade receivables.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group sold its trade receivable without recourse as follows:
| December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchaser | Amount Derecognized $ 3,053,437 |
Amount Paid Advanced Unpaid 2,749,698 - December 31, 2019 |
Amount Recognized in Other Receivables 303,739 |
Range of Interest Rate Significant Transferring Terms 0.64%~1.37% None |
|
| Financial institutions | |||||
| Purchaser | Amount Derecognized $ 3,556,406 |
Amount Paid 3,276,346 |
Advanced Unpaid - |
Amount Recognized in Other Receivables 280,060 |
Range of Interest Rate Significant Transferring Terms 1.07%~3.2% None |
| Financial institutions |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group did not provide any receivables as collaterals for its loans.
Please refer to note (6)(t) for further credit risk information.
(e) Other receivables
| December 31, 2020 Other receivables-the receivables of the Group as an agent (note (6)(r)) $ 580,597 Other receivables-accounts receivable factored 303,739 Tax refund 28,037 Overdue receivable 22,124 Others 504 935,001 Less: Loss allowance (22,124) $ 912,877 |
December 31, 2019 938,929 280,060 22,769 23,313 2,081 1,267,152 (23,313) 1,243,839 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
34
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the movements in the allowance for other receivables were as follows:
| Balance at January 1 Amounts written off Reclassifications Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates Balance at December 31 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 2019 $ 23,313 27,643 (1,245) (5,493) 78 1,163 (22) - $ 22,124 23,313 |
|---|---|
| 2020 $ 23,313 (1,245) 78 (22) $ 22,124 |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group did not provide any other receivables as collaterals for its loans.
For further credit risk information, please refer to note (6)(t).
- (f) Inventories
| December 31, 2020 Merchandise inventories $ 7,369,025 Goods in transit 486,731 $ 7,855,756 |
December 31, 2019 9,522,408 956,592 10,479,000 |
|---|---|
The details of inventory-related losses and expenses were as follows:
| 2020 Inventory valuation loss and obsolescence (Gain from price recovery of inventory) $ (204,578) Loss on scrapping of inventory and others 40,659 $ (163,919) |
2019 |
|---|---|
| 171,118 5,097 |
|
| 176,215 |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group did not provide any inventories as collaterals for its loans.
(Continued)
35
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(g) Property, plant and equipment
The cost, depreciation, and impairment of the property, plant and equipment of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Land Cost or deemed cost: Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 77,377 Additions - Disposals - Effects of changes in exchange rates - Balance on December 31, 2020 $ 77,377 Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 77,377 Additions - Disposals - Effects of changes in exchange rates - Balance on December 31, 2019 $ 77,377 Depreciation and impairment loss: Balance on January 1, 2020 $ - Depreciation for the year - Disposals - Effects of changes in exchange rates - Balance on December 31, 2020 $ - Balance on January 1, 2019 $ - Depreciation for the year - Disposals - Effects of changes in exchange rates - Balance on December 31, 2019 $ - Book value: Balance on December 31, 2020 $ 77,377 Balance on December 31, 2019 $ 77,377 Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 77,377 |
Buildings and construction 51,836 - - - 51,836 51,836 - - - 51,836 20,909 862 - - 21,771 20,046 863 - - 20,909 30,065 30,927 31,790 |
Transportation equipment 16,380 - - 30 16,410 15,362 1,273 - (255) 16,380 10,944 1,553 - 59 12,556 9,450 1,650 - (156) 10,944 3,854 5,436 5,912 |
Machinery equipment 18,067 1,562 (366) 52 19,315 18,274 - (99) (108) 18,067 13,489 1,350 (366) 25 14,498 12,275 1,373 (99) (60) 13,489 4,817 4,578 5,999 |
Office and other facilities equipment 171,766 1,550 (3,691) (2,481) 167,144 165,406 10,207 (1,101) (2,746) 171,766 140,793 13,415 (3,661) (2,060) 148,487 129,669 14,346 (1,097) (2,125) 140,793 18,657 30,973 35,737 |
Total 335,426 3,112 (4,057) (2,399) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 332,082 | |||||
| 328,255 11,480 (1,200) (3,109) |
|||||
| 335,426 | |||||
| 186,135 17,180 (4,027) (1,976) |
|||||
| 197,312 | |||||
| 171,440 18,232 (1,196) (2,341) |
|||||
| 186,135 | |||||
| 134,770 | |||||
| 149,291 | |||||
| 156,815 |
For management reasons, the Group has leased its own office building and rented other office building for operation. The purpose of this leasing was not for earning rental income or capital appreciation, so it is classified as property, plant, and equipment.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group did not provide any property, plant, and equipment as collaterals for its loans.
(Continued)
36
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(h) Right-of-use assets
The Group leases many assets including buildings and transportation equipment. Information about leases for which the Group as a lessee was presented below:
| Buildings Cost: Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 389,090 Additions 44,531 Reductions (23,542) Effect of changes in exchange rates (2,812) Balance on December 31, 2020 $ 407,267 Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 394,091 Additions 75,039 Reductions (73,816) Effect of changes in exchange rates (6,224) Balance on December 31, 2019 $ 389,090 Accumulated depreciation: Balance on January 1, 2020 $ 114,037 Depreciation 132,885 Reductions (22,790) Effect of changes in exchange rates (938) Balance on December 31, 2020 $ 223,194 Balance on January 1, 2019 $ - Depreciation 132,814 Reductions (16,216) Effect of changes in exchange rates (2,561) Balance on December 31, 2019 $ 114,037 Carrying amount: Balance on December 31, 2020 $ 184,073 Balance on December 31, 2019 $ 275,053 Balance on January 1, 2019 $ 394,091 |
Transportation equipment 7,548 4,241 - 72 11,861 7,548 - - - 7,548 2,988 2,763 - 4 5,755 - 2,988 - - 2,988 6,106 4,560 7,548 |
Total 396,638 48,772 (23,542) (2,740) 419,128 401,639 75,039 (73,816) (6,224) 396,638 117,025 135,648 (22,790) (934) 228,949 - 135,802 (16,216) (2,561) 117,025 190,179 279,613 401,639 |
|---|---|---|
(Continued)
37
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(i) Short-term borrowings
| December 31, 2020 Unsecured loans $ 9,076,469 Short-term notes and bills payable, net 668,846 $ 9,745,315 Unused short-term credit lines $ 3,678,463 Range of interest rates 0.52%~4.57% |
December 31, 2019 9,175,602 669,251 |
|---|---|
| 9,844,853 | |
| 4,909,723 | |
| 1.02%~4.35% |
(i) Issuance and repayment of borrowings
The Group’s additional amounts in loans for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $38,389,091 and $31,639,362, respectively, with maturities from January to September, 2021 and from January to September, 2020, respectively; and the repayments were $38,488,629 and $33,531,984, respectively.
(ii) For information on the Group’s interest risk, foreign currency risk and liquidity risk, please refer to note (6)(t).
(j) Other payables
| December 31, 2020 Other payable — the payables of the Group’s as an agent (note(6)(r)) $ 632,478 Accrued expenses 257,310 Bonus payable 233,671 Remuneration to employees and directors 108,755 Interest payable 14,267 $ 1,246,481 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 936,542 235,370 154,821 48,720 36,154 |
|
| 1,411,607 |
The accrued expenses include import and export fees, processing expense, professional services fees, pension, insurance, and payable for unused vacation time, etc.
(Continued)
38
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(k) Convertible bonds payable
- (i) Non-guaranteed convertible bonds:
| December 31, 2020 Aggregate principal amount $ 1,000,000 Bond discount (70,678) Cumulative converted amount - 929,322 Less: Convertible bonds payable – could be repaid within one year - Bonds payable at end of period $ 929,322 Embedded derivative – call and put options $ 9,600 Equity component – conversion options (included in capital surplus – conversion options) $ 57,014 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 200,000 - (200,000) |
|
| - - |
|
| - | |
| - | |
| - |
- (ii) The Company issued the fifth and the fourth domestic unsecured convertible bonds, with a face value of $1,000,000 and $200,000 on November 3, 2020 and August 22, 2016, respectively. The Company separated its equity and debt components as follows:
| The compound interest present values of the convertible bonds’ face value at issuance The embedded derivative liabilities at issuance – redemption rights The equity components at issuance The total amounts of the convertible bonds at issuance |
The Fifth $ 931,700 11,000 57,300 $ 1,000,000 |
The Forth |
|---|---|---|
| 189,660 2,060 8,280 |
||
| 200,000 |
The equity components were accounted for as capital surplus – conversion options. In accordance with IFRSs, the face value of the fifth domestic unsecured convertible bonds was allocated at $286 to the capital surplus – conversion options.
The gain or loss resulting from changes in fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities were gains of $1,400 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The effective interest rates of the fifth and the fourth convertible bonds were 1.53% and 2.47%, respectively. The annual interest expenses on convertible bonds payable for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were $2,280 and $290, respectively.
(Continued)
39
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) The significant terms of the fifth convertible bonds were as follows:
-
1) Duration: five years (November 3, 2020 to November 3, 2025)
-
2) Interest rate: 0%
-
3) Redemption at the option of the Company: The Company may redeem the bonds under the following circumstances:
-
a) Within the period between three months after the issuance date and 40 days before the last convertible date, the Company may redeem the bonds at their principal amount if the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Taiwan Stock Exchange for a period of 30 consecutive trading days has been 30% more than the conversion price in effect on each such trading day.
-
b) If at least 90% of the principal amount of the bonds has been converted, redeemed, or purchased and cancelled, the Company may redeem the bonds at their principal amount within the period between three months after the issuance date and 40 days before the last convertible date.
-
4) Redemption at the option of the bondholders:
The bondholders have the right to request the Company to repurchase the bonds at a price equal to the face value, plus, an accrued premium three and four years after the issuance date. The annual interest rate for the redemption, both three and four years after the issuance date, is 0.5%.
-
5) Terms of conversion:
-
a) Bondholders may opt to have the bonds converted into the common stock of the Company from February 4, 2021 to November 3, 2025.
-
b) Conversion price:NT$18.92(dollars)
-
-
(iv) The significant terms of the forth convertible bonds were as follows:
-
1) Duration: three years (August 22, 2016 to August 22, 2019)
-
2) Interest rate: 0%
-
3) Redemption at the option of the Company: The Company may redeem the bonds under the following circumstances:
- a) Within the period between one month after the issuance date and 40 days before the last convertible date, the Company may redeem the bonds at their principal amount if the closing price of the Company’ s common stock on the Taiwan Stock Exchange for a period of 30 consecutive trading days has been 30% more than the conversion price in effect on each such trading day.
(Continued)
40
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
-
b) If at least 90% of the principal amount of the bonds has been converted, redeemed, or purchased and cancelled, the Company may redeem the bonds at their principal amount within the period between one month after the issuance date and 40 days before the last convertible date.
-
4) Redemption at the option of the bondholders:
The bondholders have the right to request the Company to repurchase the bonds at a price equal to the face value, plus, an accrued premium two years after the issuance date. The annual interest rate for the redemption, two years after the issuance date, is 1.1%.
-
5)
-
Terms of conversion:
-
a) Bondholders may opt to have the bonds converted into the common stock of the Company from September 23, 2016 to August 22, 2019.
-
b) Conversion price: After the adjustment for issuance of common stock for cash on September 19, 2016, the conversion price of common stock was adjusted from NT$18.66 to NT$18.29 (dollars) per share. After the adjustment for distributions of retained earnings of 2016, the conversion price of was NT$17.18 (dollars) on or after July 19, 2017. After adjusting the distributions on retained earnings in 2017, the price of conversion amounted to NT$15.63 (dollars) on or after August 27, 2018.
-
-
(v) The above convertible bonds had expired on August 22, 2019, and all of them had been transferred into the ordinary shares of the Company before the expiration date.
-
(l) Lease liabilities
| December 31, 2020 Current $ 112,146 Non-current $ 78,793 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 127,571 | |
| 152,221 |
For the maturity analysis, please refer to note (6)(t) of financial instruments.
The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows:
| The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows: | |
|---|---|
| 2020 Interest on lease liabilities $ 6,226 Expenses relating to short-term leases $ 5,422 The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows for the Group were as follows: |
2019 |
| 9,591 | |
| 7,382 | |
| Total cash outflow for leases |
2020 $ 146,572 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 153,586 |
(Continued)
41
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(i) Real estate leases
The Group leases buildings for its office space, warehouses and dormitories. The leases of office space typically run for a period of 1 to 5 years, of warehouses for 1 to 4 years, and of dormitories for 2 years. Some leases include an option to renew the lease for an additional period of the same duration after the end of the contract term.
Some leases of office buildings contain extension or cancellation options exercisable by the Group before the end of the non-cancellable contract period. These leases are negotiated and monitored by local management, and accordingly, contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the lessors. In which lease is not reasonably certain to use an optional extended lease term, payments associated with the optional period are not included within lease liabilities.
(ii) Other leases
The Group leases transportation equipment and parking space with lease terms of one year. These leases are short-term. The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.
(m) Operating lease —as lessor
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable leases are as follows:
| Less than one year Between one and five years |
December 31, 2020 $ 1,451 1,531 $ 2,982 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,183 3,179 |
||
| 8,362 |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the rental revenue under operating leases were $5,373 and $5,515, respectively.
The department office leases as combined leases of land and buildings. The Group has classified these leases as operating leases, because it does not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets.
(n) Employee benefits
(i) Defined benefit plans
The present value of the defined benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets of the Company were as follows:
| Present value of defined benefit obligations Fair value of plan assets Net defined benefit liabilities (assets) |
December 31, 2020 $ 230,850 (109,876) $ 120,974 |
December 31, 2019 227,394 (98,387) 129,007 (Continued) |
|---|---|---|
42
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account at the Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. The plans entitle a retired employee to receive an annual payment based on years of service and average salary for the six months prior to retirement.
1) Composition of plan assets
The Company allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.
The Company’ s Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $109,876 at the end of the reporting period. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee.
- 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations
The movements in present value of defined benefit obligations for the Company’s were as follows:
| Defined benefit obligation at January 1 Current service costs and interest Remeasurement in net defined benefit liability (assets) Benefits paid by the plan Defined benefit obligation at December 31 |
2020 $ 227,394 2,664 1,000 (208) $ 230,850 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 218,239 4,007 5,148 - |
||
| 227,394 |
- 3) Movements of defined benefit plan assets
The movements in defined benefit plan assets for the Company were as follows:
| Fair value of plan assets at January 1 Contributions made Expected return on plan assets Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability (assets) Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
2020 $ 98,387 7,630 948 2,911 $ 109,876 |
2019 |
|---|---|---|
| 86,689 7,596 1,122 2,980 |
||
| 98,387 |
(Continued)
43
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 4) Expenses recognized in profit or loss
The expenses recognized in profit or loss for the Company were as follows:
| 2020 Service cost $ 464 Net interest on net defined benefit liability (assets) 2,200 Expected return on plan assets (948) $ 1,716 Selling expenses $ 1,233 Administrative expenses 483 $ 1,716 |
2019 1,129 2,878 (1,122) |
|---|---|
| 2,885 | |
| 2,016 869 |
|
| 2,885 |
- 5) Actuarial assumptions
The following are the Company’s principal actuarial assumptions:
| Discount rate Future salary increases |
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 % 0.625 % 1.000 % 3.000 % 3.000 |
|---|---|
The expected allocation payment made by the Company to the defined benefit plans for the one year period after the reporting date was $7,700.
The weighted-average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 14.11 years.
- 6) Sensitivity analysis
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, if the actuarial assumptions had changed, the impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligation shall be as follows:
| December 31, 2020 Discount Rate Future salary increases December 31, 2019 Discount Rate Future salary increases |
Impact on the defined benefit obligation Increase 0.25% Decrease 0.25% $ (5,610) 5,820 5,573 5,401 (5,922) 6,161 5,919 (5,726) |
|---|---|
(Continued)
44
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown above. The method used in the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of pension liabilities in the balance sheets.
There is no change in the method and assumptions used in the preparation of sensitivity analysis for 2020 and 2019.
(ii) Defined contribution plans
The Company and WTC allocates 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of the Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under this defined contribution plan, the Company and WTC allocates a fixed amount to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance without additional legal or constructive obligations.
The Company and WTC recognized the pension costs under the defined contribution method amounting to $22,098 and $21,905 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Payment was made to the Bureau of Labor Insurance.
Other subsidiaries recognized the pension expense, basic endowment insurance expense, and social welfare expenses amounting to $38,115 and $61,123 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(o) Income taxes
(i) Income tax expenses
1) The components of income tax for the years 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| 2020 Current tax expense Current period $ 115,449 Adjustment for prior periods (4,504) 110,945 Deferred tax expense Origination and reversal of temporary differences 122,834 Income tax expense $ 233,779 |
2019 147,628 (2,045) 145,583 (47,921) 97,662 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
45
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 2) The amounts of income tax recognized in other comprehensive income for 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurement from defined benefit plans Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Exchange differences on translation of foreign financial statements 3) The reconciliation of income tax and profit before t Income tax using each entities of the Group’s legal tax rate Non-deductible expenses Net investment income and tax-exempt income Change in unrecognized temporary differences Undistributed earnings additional tax Under (Over) provision in prior periods Others Income tax expense (ii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities |
2020 2019 $ 382 (434) $ (34,471) (18,231) ax for 2020 and 2019 was as follows: 2020 2019 $ 257,323 71,026 3,144 4,853 (4,600) (783) (13,430) 14,462 - 3,525 (4,504) (2,045) (4,154) 6,624 $ 233,779 97,662 |
2020 2019 $ 382 (434) $ (34,471) (18,231) ax for 2020 and 2019 was as follows: 2020 2019 $ 257,323 71,026 3,144 4,853 (4,600) (783) (13,430) 14,462 - 3,525 (4,504) (2,045) (4,154) 6,624 $ 233,779 97,662 |
|---|---|---|
| 71,026 4,853 (783) 14,462 3,525 (2,045) 6,624 97,662 |
- 1) Unrecognized deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following items:
| Tax effect of deductible temporary differences | December 31, 2020 $ 31,640 |
December 31, 2019 45,522 |
|---|---|---|
The Group assessed that the deductible temporary differences which can be offseted with the taxable income are not probable to be utilized. Hence, such temporary differences are not recognized under deferred tax assets.
(Continued)
46
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
2) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
The changes in the amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities for 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
| Defined Benefit Plans Deferred tax assets: Balance at January 1, 2020 $ 3,265 Recognized in profit or loss - Recognized in other comprehensive income (382) Balance at December 31, 2020$ 2,883 Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 2,831 Recognized in profit or loss - Recognized in other comprehensive income 434 Balance at December 31, 2019$ 3,265 |
Exchange differences on translation 36,076 - 34,471 70,547 17,845 - 18,231 36,076 |
Bad debt expense over the tax limitation 10,860 (4,057) - 6,803 11,419 (559) - 10,860 |
Loss on valuation of inventory 98,377 (53,867) - 44,510 67,568 30,809 - 98,377 |
Allowance for sales discount 37,676 12,916 - 50,592 23,360 14,316 - 37,676 |
Others 29,902 (2,008) - 27,894 29,285 617 - 29,902 |
Total 216,156 (47,016) 34,089 203,229 152,308 45,183 18,665 216,156 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary difference from subsidiary investment Deferred tax liabilities: Balance at January 1,2020 $ 329,964 Recognized in profit or loss 64,510 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 394,474 Balance at January 1, 2019 328,924 Recognized in profit or loss 1,040 Balance at December 31,2019 $ 329,964 |
Others 2,649 11,308 13,957 6,427 (3,778) 2,649 |
Total |
|---|---|---|
| 332,613 75,818 |
||
| 408,431 | ||
| 335,351 (2,738) |
||
| 332,613 |
(Continued)
47
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) The ROC Income Tax Act allows losses for tax purposes, as assessed by the tax authorities, to be offset against the taxable income in the following ten years. WTC’s estimated tax losses which could be used to offset the future taxable income are summarized as follows:
| Year of loss 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 |
Amount of loss Deductible amount $ 1,902 1,902 931 931 559 559 513 513 481 481 360 360 678 678 441 441 513 513 $ 6,378 6,378 |
Expiry year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Filed |
(iv) The income tax return of the Company was authorized through 2018 except for 2017. The income tax return of WTC was authorized through 2018.
(p) Capital and other equities
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the total value of nominal ordinary shares amounted to $4,500,000, each having a par value of $10 per share, totaling 450,000 thousand ordinary shares, of which 367,751 thousand shares were issued. All issued shares were paid up upon issuance.
(i) Common stock
For the year ended December 31, 2019, 2,105 thousand new common shares, with a par value of $10, amounting to $21,049, were issued due to the conversion of convertible bonds. As of reporting date, the related registration procedures were completed.
(ii) Capital surplus
Balances on capital surplus of the Group were as follows:
| December 31, 2020 Additional paid in capital $ 845,753 Treasury share transactions 37,617 Donation from shareholders 712 Convertible bonds– conversion options 57,014 Others 253 $ 941,349 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| 845,753 37,617 712 - 253 |
|
| 884,335 |
(Continued)
48
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2019, the capital surplus deriving from those convertible bonds, which was converted to common stock, amounted to $11,633. (including the capital surplus-conversion options transferred to the capital surplus-additional paid-in capital of $1,335).
In accordance with the Company Act, realized capital reserves can only be utilized for issuing new shares or being distributed as cash dividends after offsetting losses. The aforementioned capital reserves include share premiums and donation gains. In accordance with the Securities Offering and Issuance Guidelines, the amount of capital reserves to be utilized for issuing new shares shall not exceed 10 percent of paid-in capital. Capital reserve increased by transferring paid-in capital in excess of par value may not be capitalized until the fiscal year after the competent authority for company registrations approves registration of the capital increase.
(iii) Retained earnings
The Company's Article of Incorporation stipulates that Company's earnings should first be used to pay any taxes, offset the prior years' deficits, be set aside as legal reserve, and then set aside or reverse special reserve, any remaining profit, together with any undistributed retained earnings at the beginning, be distributed according to the distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors to be submitted during the stockholders’ meeting for approval. Before the distribution of dividends, the Board of Directors shall first take into consideration its profitability, plan of capital expenditure, business expansion and capital, requirements for cash flow, regulations, and degree of dilution of earnings per share in determining the proportion of stock and cash dividends to be paid. After the above appropriations, current and prior-period earnings that remain undistributed will be proposed for distribution by the Board of Directors, and a meeting of shareholders will be held to adopt this resolution. The total distribution shall not be less than 50% of the current earnings, and the cash dividends shall not be less than 20% of the total dividends.
The Company authorize dividends, bonus and the legal reserve and capital surplus in whole or in part be paid in cash based on the resolution of the Board of Directors with two-thirds directors present and approved by one-half of the present directors, then shall be reported to shareholders meeting.
1) Legal reverse
When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution by the shareholders’ meeting, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or by distributing cash, and only the portion of the legal reserve which exceeds 25% of capital may be distributed.
2) Special reverse
In accordance with Ruling No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, a portion of current-period earnings and undistributed prior-period earnings shall be reclassified as a special earnings reserve during earnings distribution. The amount to be reclassified should equal the current-period total net reduction of other shareholders’ equity. The aforesaid deduction of the shareholders’ equity does not include the book value of the treasury stocks repurchased. Amounts of subsequent reversals pertaining to the net reduction of other shareholders’ equity shall qualify for unappropriated retained earnings.
(Continued)
49
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
3) Earnings distribution
The amount for cash dividends of Company’s earnings distribution for 2019 was decided by the Board of directors held on March 27, 2020, and the Company’ s earnings distribution for 2018 was decided via a general meeting of the shareholders held on June 20, 2019.
| Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders: Cash dividends Stock dividends |
2019 | 2019 | 2018 Amount per share Total amount 1.02063987 354,165 0.59793133 207,484 $ 561,649 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount per share $ 0.5777067 |
Total amount |
||
| 212,452 | |||
On March 26, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors resolved to appropriate the 2020 earnings. These earnings were appropriated as follows:
| Dividends distributed to ordinary shareholders Cash dividends |
2020 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Amount per share $ 1.34468073 |
Total amount | |
| 494,508 |
(q) Earnings per share
- (i) Basic earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding as follows:
- 1) Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company
| 2020 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company $ 699,309 2) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (thousands) 2020 Weighted-average number of ordinary share 367,751 2020 3) Basic earnings per share (TWD) $ 1.90 |
2019 |
|---|---|
| 260,394 | |
| 2019 | |
| 366,989 | |
| 2019 | |
| 0.71 |
(Continued)
50
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share on December 31, 2020 and 2019 was based on profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares calculated as follows.
- 1) Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (diluted)
| 2020 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (basic) $ 699,309 Convertible bonds payable 880 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company (diluted) $ 700,189 2) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (thousand, diluted) 2020 Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (basic) 367,751 Effect of convertible bonds 8,376 Effect of employee stock remuneration 4,614 Weighted-average number of ordinary shares (diluted) on December 31 380,741 2020 3) Diluted earnings per share (TWD) $ 1.84 (r) Revenue from contracts with customers (i) Disaggregation of revenue 2020 Primary geographical markets: Taiwan $ 5,614,082 China 49,044,599 Others 3,754,721 $ 58,413,402 Major products/services lines Chipset/memory components $ 24,107,788 Assorted and other components 34,232,826 Others 72,788 $ 58,413,402 |
2019 |
|---|---|
| 260,394 290 |
|
| 260,684 | |
| 2019 | |
| 366,989 763 2,527 |
|
| 370,279 | |
| 2019 | |
| 0.70 | |
| 2019 | |
| 4,089,563 40,760,398 3,374,125 |
|
| 48,224,086 | |
| 19,968,605 28,240,053 15,428 |
|
| 48,224,086 |
(Continued)
51
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group was determined in some specific transactions as an agent that the other party sold some merchandises to end-customer by delivering them to the Group. In these cases, the Group did not obtain the control of the merchandises, therefore, the Group recognized the remaining sales amounts which have been offset against the payment to the other party from the transactions; or recognized the commission signed with the other party, as revenue.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group was determined as an agent in the aforementioned transactions, which revenue amounted to $72,001 and $11,383, respectively. Due to the above transactions, the other receivables amounted to $580,597 and $938,929 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively; and the other payables amounted to $632,478 and $936,542 as of the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Please refer to note (6)(e) and (6)(j).
(ii) Contract balance
| Notes and accounts receivable (included related parties) Less: allowance for impairment Contract liabilities |
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ 10,791,552 8,394,190 (112,529) (170,737) $ 10,679,023 8,223,453 $ 195,013 91,026 |
January 1, 2019 8,609,598 (185,733) 8,423,865 151,723 |
|---|---|---|
For the details on accounts receivable and allowance for impairment, please refer to note (6)(d).
The amounts of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period were $68,075 and $133,240, respectively.
The major change in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities is the difference between the time frame in the performance obligation to be satisfied and the payment to be received.
(s) Remuneration to employees and directors
The Company’s Articles of Incorporation require that earning shall first be offset against any deficit, then, 6% to 10% of profit before tax (before deducting remuneration to employees and directors) will be distributed as employee remuneration and a maximum of 2.5% will be allocated as directors’ remuneration. Employees who are entitled to receive the above-mentioned employee remuneration, in share or cash, include the employees of the subsidiaries of the Company who meet certain specific requirements. Actual distribution should be determined in the Board of Directors’ meeting, with no less than two-thirds of directors present, and approved by more than half of the directors attending the meeting, then shall be report to the meeting of shareholders.
(Continued)
52
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the accrued remuneration of the Company's employees were $78,442 and $29,690, as well as directors were $19,611 and $7,422, respectively. These amounts were calculated by using the Company’ s profit before tax for the period before deducting the amount of remuneration to employees and directors, multiplied by the distribution ratio of remuneration to employees and directors under the Company’s articles of Incorporation, and expensed under operating expenses. If the Board of Directors resolved to distribute employees’ remuneration in the form of shares, the numbers of shares to be distributed were calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares one day before the date of the meeting of the board of directors.
The amounts, as stated in the financial statements, are identical to those of the actual distributions for 2020 and 2019. Related information would be available at the Market Observation Post System website.
(t) Financial Instruments
(i) Credit risk
- 1) Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum amount exposed to credit risk.
2) Concentration of credit risk
Because the Group caters to a wide variety of customers and has a diverse market distribution, the Group does not concentrate in any single individual customer. Therefore, there is no significant credit risk of concentration in trade receivable. In order to reduce credit risk, the Group monitors the financial conditions of its customers regularly. However, the Group does not require its customers to provide any collateral.
3) Receivables
For credit risk exposure of notes and trade receivables, please refer to note (6)(d).
The amount of other financial assets at amortized cost include other receivables which had been impaired. For the loss allowance provision, please refer to the note (6)(e).
(Continued)
53
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Liquidity risk
The following table shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, excluding estimated interest payments.
| December 31, 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities Unsecured loans Short-term notes and bill payable Lease liabilities Notes and accounts payables Other payables Bonds payable Derivative financial liabilities Converible bonds payable embedded derivatives December 31, 2019 Non-derivative financial liabilities Unsecured loans Short-term notes and bills payable Lease liabilities Notes and accounts payables Other payables Derivative financial liabilities Forward exchange contracts: Outflow Inflow |
Carrying Amount $ 9,076,469 668,846 190,939 3,575,860 1,246,481 929,322 9,600 $ 15,697,517 $ 9,175,602 669,251 279,792 5,316,218 1,411,607 4,040 - - $ 16,856,510 |
Contractual cash flows (9,076,469) (670,000) (196,566) (3,575,860) (1,246,481) (1,000,000) - (15,765,376) (9,175,602) (670,000) (289,857) (5,316,218) (1,411,607) (123,699) 119,659 (16,867,324) |
Within a year (9,076,469) (670,000) (115,933) (3,575,860) (1,246,481) - - (14,684,743) (9,175,602) (670,000) (133,384) (5,316,218) (1,411,607) (123,699) 119,659 (16,710,851) |
Over 1 year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - - (80,633) - - (1,000,000) - (1,080,633) - - (156,473) - - - - (156,473) |
The Group does not expect the cash flows included in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.
(Continued)
54
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iii) Market risk
1) Currency risk
The Group’s significant exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows:
| Financial assets Monetary items USD USD Non-monetary items USD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD USD |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | Foreign currency |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency |
Exchange rate |
TWD | Exchange rate TWD |
||
| $ 257,506 540 745 172,907 19,077 |
USD/TWD 28.48 USD/CNY 6.5142 USD/TWD 28.48 USD/TWD 28.48 USD/CNY 6.5142 |
7,333,779 15,383 21,218 4,924,379 543,302 |
226,081 1,877 745 179,097 39,178 |
USD/TWD 30.020 6,786,937 USD/CNY 6.9830 56,349 USD/TWD 30.020 22,365 USD/TWD 30.020 5,376,480 USD/CNY 6.9830 1,176,111 |
2) Currency risk sensitivity analysis
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the translation of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents, account receivables, other receivables, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, loans and borrowings, accounts payables and other payables that are denominated in foreign currency. A change of 5% in the exchange rate of TWD or CNY against foreign currency for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would have
increase (decreased) the other comprehensive income (before tax) $1,061 and $1,118, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would have increased (decreased) the net profit before tax as follows. The analysis is performed on the same basis for both periods.
| USD (against the TWD) Strengthening 5% Weakening 5% USD (against the CNY) Strengthening 5% Weakening 5% |
For the years ended December 31, 2020 2019 $ 120,470 70,523 (120,470) (70,523) (26,396) (55,988) 26,396 55,988 |
|---|---|
(Continued)
55
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- 3) Exchange gains and losses of monetary items
As the Group deals in diverse foreign currencies, gains or losses on foreign exchange were summarized as a single amount. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the foreign exchange gain (loss), including both realized and unrealized, amounted to a gain of $157,073 and a gain of $12,114, respectively.
- 4) Equity market price risk
If the price of the fair value of equity instruments (including the stocks listed on domestic market at stock exchange (over-the-counter) market share, domestic emerging market stocks and domestic and foreign unlisted stocks) changed at the report date. (with the same analysis performed for both periods, assuming all other variable factors remain constant), it would have resulted in the change in the comprehensive income as illustrated below.
| Securities prices at reporting date Increasing 5% Decreasing 5% |
2020 Other comprehensive income before tax Net income before tax $ 2,241 31 $ (2,241) (31) |
2019 Other comprehensive income before tax Net income before tax 2,258 26 (2,258) (26) |
2019 Other comprehensive income before tax Net income before tax 2,258 26 (2,258) (26) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income before tax $ 2,241 $ (2,241) |
Other comprehensive income before tax 2,258 (2,258) |
||
| (26) |
- (iv) Interest rate analysis
The details of financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk were as follows:
| Variable rate instruments: Financial assets Financial liabilities |
Carrying amount December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ 1,836,291 1,554,199 (9,076,469) (9,175,602) |
|---|---|
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rate on the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. Regarding the assets and liabilities with variable interest rates, the analysis is on the basis of the assumption that the amount of assets and liabilities outstanding at the reporting date were outstanding throughout the year. The rate of change is expressed as the interest rate increase or decrease by 0.25% when reporting to management internally, which also represents the Group’s management's assessment of the reasonably possible interest rate change.
(Continued)
56
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
If the interest rate had increased or decreased by 0.25%, the Group's net profit before tax would have decreased or increased by $18,100 and $19,054 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which would be mainly resulting from demand deposits, and unsecured loans with variable interest rates.
(v) Fair value
- 1) Categories and the fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are measured on a recurring basis. The carrying amount and fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, including the information on fair value hierarchy were as follows; however, except as described in the following paragraphs, for financial instruments not measured at fair value whose carrying amount is reasonably close to the fair value, and lease liabilities, disclosure of fair value information is not required:
| Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Stocks listed on domestic markets Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Notes and accounts receivable, net Emerging market stock Stocks unlisted on domestic markets and foreign market Subtotal Financial assets measured at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivable, net Other receivables Guarantee deposits paid Subtotal |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount $ 624 1,530,656 4,348 40,474 1,575,478 2,486,340 9,148,367 884,840 73,467 12,593,014 $ 14,169,116 |
Fair Value | |||
| Level 1 624 - 4,348 - - - - - |
Level 2 - - - - - - - - |
Level 3 Total - 624 - - - 4,348 40,474 40,474 - - - - - - - - |
(Continued)
57
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Convertible bonds payable embedded derivative Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Bank loans Lease liabilities Notes and accounts payable Other payables Bonds payable Subtotal Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Stocks listed on domestic markets Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Notes and accounts receivable, net Emerging market stock Stocks unlisted on domestic markets and foreign market Subtotal Financial assets measured at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivable, net Other receivables Guarantee deposits paid Subtotal |
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount $ 9,600 9,745,315 190,939 3,575,860 1,246,481 929,322 15,687,917 $ 15,697,517 |
Fair Value | |||
| Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total - 9,600 - 9,600 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - December 31, 2019 |
||||
| Fair Value | ||||
| Level 1 522 - 2,709 - - - - - |
Level 2 - - - - - - - - |
Level 3 Total - 522 - - - 2,709 42,453 42,453 - - - - - - - - |
(Continued)
58
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Financial liabilities mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Derivative instruments not used for hedging Forward exchange contracts Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Bank loans Lease liabilities Notes and accounts payable Other payables Subtotal |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount $ 4,040 9,844,853 279,792 5,316,218 1,411,607 16,852,470 $ 16,856,510 |
Fair Value | |||
| Level 1 - - - - - |
Level 2 4,040 - - - - |
Level 3 Total - 4,040 - - - - - - - - |
There were no transfers of financial instruments between any levels for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
- 2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value
The Group’ s valuation techniques and assumptions used for financial instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:
- a) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
If there is quoted price generated by transactions, the recent transaction price and quoted price data is used as the basis for fair value measurement. However, if no quoted prices are available, the discounted cash flows are used to estimate fair values.
-
3) Valuation technique of financial instruments measured at fair value
-
a) Non-derivative financial instruments
If the financial instrument has a public quoted price in an active market, the public quoted price will be determined as the fair value. The measurements on fair value of the financial instruments without an active market are determined using the valuation technique or the quoted market price of its counterparts. Fair value measured using the valuation technique can be extrapolated from similar financial instruments, discounted cash flow method, or other valuation techniques which include the model used in calculating the observable market data at the consolidated balance sheet date.
(Continued)
59
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group holds the unquoted equity investments of financial instruments without an active market. The measurement of fair value of the equity instruments is based on the Guideline Public Company method, which mainly assumes the evaluation by the price value and the price to book value ratio of similar public company and by the discount for lack of marketability. The estimation has been adjusted by the effect resulting from the discount for lack of marketability of the securities.
b) Derivative financial instruments
Measurement of fair value of derivative instruments is based on the valuation techniques that are generally accepted by the market participants. For instance, discount method or option pricing models. Fair value of forward currency exchange is usually determined by using the forward currency rate.
- 4) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values
| Fair value through | ||
|---|---|---|
| other comprehensive | ||
| income | ||
| Unquoted equity | ||
| instruments | ||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 42,453 |
| Capital refunded | (1,979) | |
| Ending Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | 40,474 |
| Opening balance, January 1, 2019 | $ | 60,883 |
| Total gains and losses recognized: | ||
| In other comprehensive income | (18,430) | |
| Ending Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | 42,453 |
- 5) Quantified information on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in fair value measurement
The Group’s financial instruments that use Level 3 inputs to measure fair value include “ financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income - equity investments”.
(Continued)
60
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Quantified information of significant unobservable inputs was as follows:
Inter-relationships between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement
Valuation Significant Item technique unobservable inputs Financial assets at fair Guideline Public ‧Price-Sales ratio value through other Company method (1.44 and 0.7 at comprehensive income
The estimated fair value would increase
- (1.44 and 0.7 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
(decrease) if:
-
‧The Price-Sales ratio were higher (lower);
-
‧The Price-Book ratio were higher (lower); or
-
‧Price-Book ratio (0.88 and 0.9 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
-
‧The Lack-of-
-
‧Lack-of-Marketability Marketability discount discount rate (17.25% rate were lower and 12.93% on (higher) December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
Financial assets at fair Net Asset Value ‧Net asset value value through profit or Method loss
‧Not applicable
-
(u) Financial risk management
-
(i) Briefings
The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
-
1) Credit risk
-
2) Liquidity risk
-
3) Market risk
In this note expressed the information on risk exposure and objectives, policies and procedures of risk measurement and management. For detailed information, please refer to the related notes of each risk.
(Continued)
61
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(ii) Structure of risk management
The Group’s finance department provides business services for the overall internal department. It sets the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk and the methods used to measure the risk arising from both the domestic and international financial market operations. The Group minimizes the risk exposure through derivative financial instruments. The board of directors regulated the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments in accordance with the Group’s policy about risks arising from financial instruments such as currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments and the investments of excess liquidity. The internal auditors of the Group continue with the review of the amount of the risk exposure in accordance with the Group’s policies and the risk management policies and procedures. The Group has no transactions in financial instruments (including derivative financial instruments) for the purpose of speculation.
(iii) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities.
1) Accounts receivable and other receivables
The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Group’ s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Group’s review includes external ratings, when available, and in some cases bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer, and these limits are reviewed periodically. The customers evaluated as low credit rating by the Group only have prepayment transactions with the Group.
Trade and other receivables mainly relate to a wide range of customers from different industries and geographic regions. The Group continued to assess the financial condition and credit risk of its customers, by grouping trade and other receivables based on their characteristics and will purchase credit guarantee insurance contracts if necessary.
Because the Group caters to a wide variety of customers and has a diverse market distribution, the Group does not concentrate in any single individual customer. Therefore, there is no significant credit risk of concentration in trade receivable. In order to reduce the credit risk, the Group monitors the financial conditions of its customers regularly. However, the Group does not require its customers to provide any collateral.
2) Investments
The credit risks exposure in the bank deposits, investments with fixed income and other financial instruments are measured and monitored by the Group’s finance department. Since the Group’ s transaction counterparties and the contractually obligated counterparties are banks, financial institutes and corporate organizations with good credits, there are no compliance issues, and therefore, no significant credit risk. The finance department evaluates the counterparty’s credit condition when investing in bond investment without an active market, and do not expect to have any significant credit risk.
(Continued)
62
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(iv) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Group manages sufficient cash and cash equivalents so as to cope with its operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. The Group’ s management supervises the banking facilities and ensures in compliance with the terms of the loan agreements.
Borrowings from the banks and accounts receivable factoring are important sources of liquidity for the Group. Please refer to note (6)(d) and note (6)(i) for unused short-term bank facilities and factoring amount as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(v) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
1) Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currencies of the Group, primarily the USD, CNY and HKD.
When short-term assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are unbalanced, the Group uses exchange rate to buy or sell about foreign currency to ensure that the net risk is maintained at an acceptable level.
2) Interest rate risk
As the Group’s borrowings position are based on USD and NTD, the Group’s capital cost will result in an decrease (increase) when Federal Reserve (“Fed”) and Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) decrease (increase) the interest rate of USD and NTD. The Group adjusts the proportion of the USD and NTD borrowings to minimize the cost of capital, in order to reduce interest rate risk to and acceptable level.
3) Other price risk
The management of the Group monitors the listed or OTC share investments and openend mutual funds based on the market price.
(v) Capital management
The policy of the board of directors is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Capital consists of ordinary shares, capital surplus, and retained earnings.
(Continued)
63
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The Group monitors the capital structure by way of periodical review on the liability ratio. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 the liability ratios were as follows:
| Total liabilities Total assets Liability ratio |
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ 16,779,752 17,718,525 22,853,830 23,383,450 73 % 76 % |
|---|---|
As of December 31, 2020, there were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management.
(w) Investing and financing activities not affecting current cash flow
The Group’s investing and financing activities which did not affect the current cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were as follows:
-
(i) For the acquisition of right-of-use assets from leases, please refer to note (6)(h).
-
(ii) For conversion of convertible bonds to ordinary shares, please refer to note (6)(k).
The reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities was as follows:
| Short-term loans Lease liabilities Bonds payable Total liabilities from financing activities Short-term loans Lease liabilities Total liabilities from financing activities |
January 1, 2020 $ 9,844,853 279,792 - $ 10,124,645 January 1, 2019 $ 11,737,475 401,639 $ 12,139,114 |
Cash flows (99,538) (134,924) 1,000,000 765,538 Cash flows (1,892,622) (136,613) (2,029,235) |
Non-cash changes Acquisition Reduction Foreign exchange movement - - - 48,772 (769) (1,932) - (70,678) - 48,772 (71,447) (1,932) Non-cash changes Acquisition Reduction Foreign exchange movement - - - 17,439 - (2,673) 17,439 - (2,673) |
December 31, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,745,315 190,939 929,322 |
||||
| 10,865,576 | ||||
| December 31, 2019 |
||||
| 9,844,853 279,792 |
||||
| 10,124,645 |
(Continued)
64
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(7) Related-party transactions
- (a) Name and relationship with related parties
The following are entities that have had transactions with the Group during the period covered in the consolidated financial report:
| consolidated financial report: | |
|---|---|
| Related-party | Relationship |
| Weiji Investment Co., Ltd. | The same chairman |
| Yang Sheng Education Foundation | The same chairman |
| Genlog Industrial Co., Ltd. | Substantive related-party |
-
(b) Other related party transactions
-
(i) Sale of goods to related parties
The amounts of sales transactions between the Group and related parties were as follows:
| 2020 Other related parties $ 14 |
2019 |
|---|---|
| 18 |
There were no significant differences in terms of collection and pricing on sales to related parties and other customers. The collection period was approximately 30 days after the sales date.
- (ii) Processing fee and consultancy fees from related Parties
Other related parties were commissioned to provide processing services and consulting services to the Group. The amounts were as follows:
| 2020 Other related parties $ 9,554 |
2019 |
|---|---|
| 10,870 |
- (iii) Lease
The Group leased a portion of its building to its related parties for office use purpose. The rentals collected monthly were as follows:
| 2020 Other related parties $ 1,191 (iv) Receivables from related parties |
2019 |
|---|---|
| 1,306 | |
The receivables from related parties were as follows:
| Account Relationship December 31, 2020 Notes and accounts receivables Other related parties $ 12 |
December 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
| - |
(Continued)
65
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
- (v) Payable to related parties
| Account Other payables |
Related party categories December 31, 2020 Other related parties $ 460 |
December 31, 2019 963 |
|---|---|---|
(c) Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel compensation comprised:
| 2020 Short-term employee benefits $ 162,560 Post-employment benefits 830 $ 163,390 |
2019 100,912 798 101,710 |
|---|---|
(8) Pledged assets: None.
(9) Commitments and contingencies:
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 the balances of L/Cs for defferred payment of import value added tax and the purchase of merchandise were as follows:
| December 31, 2020 $ 167,400 |
December 31, 2019 171,100 |
|---|---|
(10) Losses Due to Major Disasters: None
(11) Subsequent Events: None
(12) Other:
(a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation and amortization by function, is as follows:
| follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| For theyears ended December 31, | ||
| By function By item |
2020 | 2019 |
| Operating expense | Operating expense | |
| Employee benefits Salary Labor and health insurance Pension Remuneration of directors Others Depreciation Amortization |
1,177,031 88,085 61,929 30,625 41,431 152,828 23,841 |
1,047,269 95,165 85,913 8,627 38,302 154,034 9,615 |
(Continued)
66
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(13) Other disclosures:
- (a) Information on significant transactions:
The following is the information on significant transactions required by the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” for the Group for the year ended December 31, 2020:
-
(i) Loans to other parties: None
-
(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:
| (in thousands of new Taiwan dollars) | (in thousands of new Taiwan dollars) | (in thousands of new Taiwan dollars) | (in thousands of new Taiwan dollars) | (in thousands of new Taiwan dollars) | (in thousands of new Taiwan dollars) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Name of guarantor |
Counter-party of guarantee and endorsement |
Limitation on amount of guarantees and endorsements for a specific enterprise |
Highest balance for guarantees and endorsements during the period |
Balance of guarantees and endorsements as of reporting date |
Actual usage amount during the period |
Property pledged for guarantees and endorsements (Amount) |
Ratio of accumulated amounts of guarantees and endorsements to net worth of the latest financial statements |
Maximum amount for guarantees and endorsements |
Parent company endorsements/ guarantees to third parties on behalf of subsidiary (note 2) |
Subsidiary endorsements/ guarantees to third parties on behalf of parent company (note 2) |
Endorsements/ guarantees to third parties on behalf of companies in Mainland China (note 2) |
|
| Name | Relationship with the Company |
||||||||||||
| 0 〃 〃 |
The Company 〃 〃 |
WKI WTP WKS |
100%owned subsidiary 100%owned subsidiary 100%owned subsidiary |
9,111,117 9,111,117 9,111,117 |
6,628,688 690,960 1,545,918 |
6,610,888 683,520 786,200 |
4,310,313 446,585 343,417 |
- - - |
% 108.8 % 11.3 % 12.9 |
18,222,234 18,222,234 18,222,234 |
Y Y Y |
- - - |
- - Y |
Note 1:The total amount of the guarantee provided by the Company shall not exceed three hundred percent (300%) of the higher amount between the Company’s capital amount and net worth. However, for any individual entity whose voting shares are 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the maximum amount for guarantee on recent audited or reviewed financial statements.
Note 2:For those entities as the guarantor to the subsidiary, subsidiary as the guarantor to the company, or the guarantor that located in China, please fill in “Y”.
- (iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2020 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):
| joint ventures): | joint ventures): | joint ventures): | joint ventures): | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Shares/units (thousands)) | ||||||||||
| Name of holder |
Category and name of security |
Relationship with company |
Account title |
Ending balance | Highest balance during the year |
Note | ||||
| Shares/Units (thousands) |
Carrying amount |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Fair value | Shares/Units (thousands) |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
|||||
| The Company 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 |
Securities of listed companies EBM Technologies Inc. Feature Integration Technology Inc. Clientron Corp. Paradigm I Venture Capital Company (Paradigm I) Paradigm Venture Capital Corporation (PVC Corp.) InnoBridge Venture Fund ILP. (InnoBridge) Shin Kong Global Venture Capital Corp. Vision Wide Technology Co., Ltd. (VTEC) |
- - - - - - - - |
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income-noncurrent 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 |
34 158 15 750 271 - 3,000 800 |
$ 624 $ 4,085 263 $ 4,348 $ 7,458 3,226 15,150 4,800 9,840 $ 40,474 |
- 0.53 0.02 6.79 10.49 9.90 12.00 1.70 |
$ 624 $ 4,085 263 $ 4,348 $ 7,458 3,226 15,150 4,800 9,840 $ 40,474 |
34 158 15 750 271 - 3,000 800 |
- 0.53 0.02 6.79 10.49 9.90 12.00 1.70 |
(Continued)
67
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-
(iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None
-
(v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None
-
(vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20% of the capital stock: None
-
(vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:
| (in thousands of foreign currency) | (in thousands of foreign currency) | (in thousands of foreign currency) | (in thousands of foreign currency) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of company |
Related party |
Nature of relationship |
Transaction details | Transaction different f |
s with terms rom others |
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) |
Note | ||||
| Purchases/ (Sales) |
Amount | Percentage of total purchases/ (sales) |
Payment terms |
Unit price |
Payment terms |
Ending balance |
Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable (payable) |
||||
| The Company 〃 WKI 〃 〃 WKS |
WKI 〃 The Company 〃 WKS WKI |
100%owned subsidiary 〃 Parent company 〃 Subsidiary Parent company |
(Sales) Purchases Purchases (Sales) (Sales) Purchases |
(350,472) (USD(11,767)) 640,755 (USD21,779) 350,472 (USD11,767) (640,755) (USD(21,779)) (3,645,298) (USD(123,347)) 3,645,298 (USD123,347) |
(1.26) % 2.48 % 1.41 % (2.39) % (13.55)% 65.80 % |
OA30 〃 〃 〃 OA60 〃 |
No significant difference with other customer 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 |
- - - - - - |
Accounts Receivable 5,100 (USD179) - Accounts Payable (5,100) (USD(179)) - Accounts Receivable 554,889 (USD19,483) Accounts Payable (554,889) (USD(19,483)) |
0.11 % - % (0.33) % - % 12.21 % (55.58) % |
Note: The transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statement.
- (viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20% of the capital stock:
| of the capital stock: | of the capital stock: | of the capital stock: | of the capital stock: | of the capital stock: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands of foreign currency) | |||||||||
| Name of company |
Counter-party | Nature of relationship |
Ending balance |
Turnover rate |
Overdue | Amounts received in subsequent period (Note) |
Allowance for bad debts |
Note | |
| Amount | Action taken |
||||||||
| WKI | WKS | Subsidiary | 554,889 (USD19,483) |
4.22 | - | - | USD 16,910 |
- | The transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statement |
Note: Information as of Mar. 18, 2021.
- (ix) Trading in derivative instruments: Please refer to note (6)(b)
(Continued)
68
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(x) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions:
| No. (Note 1) |
Name of company |
Name of counter-party |
Nature of relationship (Note 2) |
Intercompany transactions | Intercompany transactions | Intercompany transactions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account name | Amount | Trading terms |
Percentage of the consolidated net revenue or total assets |
||||
| 0 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 1 〃 〃 2 〃 |
The Company 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 WKI 〃 〃 WKS 〃 |
WKI 〃 〃 〃 WKS 〃 WTP 〃 〃 The Company WKS 〃 WKI 〃 |
1 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 2 3 〃 〃 〃 |
Sales Revenue Accounts Receivable Management and Credit Service Revenue Other Receivables Sales Revenue Management and Credit Service Revenue Sales Revenue Accounts Receivable Other Receivables Sales Revenue Sales Revenue Accounts Receivable Service Revenue Accounts Receivable |
350,472 5,100 263,050 72,032 1,546 10,941 28,453 8,289 1,172 640,755 3,645,298 554,889 253,655 4,627 |
The price is marked up based on operating cost, and the receivables depend on OA30 after offsetting the accounts payable. 〃 The price is set by percentage of the contract and is received quarterly. 〃 The price is marked up based on operating cost, OA60. The price is set by percentage of the contract and is received quarterly. The price is marked up based on operating cost, and the receivables depend on OA30 after offsetting the accounts payable. 〃 〃 〃 The price is marked up based on operating cost, and the receivables depend on funding demand and OA60. 〃 The price is set by percentage of the contract, OA30. 〃 |
0.60% 0.02% 0.45% 0.32% -% 0.02% 0.05% 0.04% -% 1.10% 6.24% 2.43% 0.43% 0.02% |
Note 1: The numbers filled in as follows:
-
0 represents the Company.
-
Subsidiaries are sorted in a numerical order starting from 1.
Note 2: Relationship with the transactions labeled as follows:
-
1 represents the transactions from the parent company to its subsidiaries.
-
2 represents the transactions from the subsidiaries to the parent company.
-
3 represents the transactions between subsidiaries.
(Continued)
69
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) Information on investees:
The following is the information on investees for the year ended December 31, 2020 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):
| (in thou | (in thou | (in thou | (in thou | sands of foreign currency) | sands of foreign currency) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of investor |
Name of investee |
Location | Main businesses and products |
Original inves | tment amount | Highest | The highest holdings in the period |
Net income (losses) of investee |
Investment income (losses) of investor |
Note | |||
| December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
Shares (In Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership |
Carrying amount |
Shares (In Thousands) |
Percentage of Ownership |
|||||||
| The Company 〃 〃 WKI |
WKI WTC WTP Weitech |
Hong Kong c c t Taipei c t Singapore Hong Kong I t c |
Electronic omponents omputer peripherals products distribution and echnical support Electronic omponents and echnical support 〃 mport and export rade of electronic omponents |
$ 1,044,995 12,983 293,327 $ 1,351,305 0.41 (HKD0.1) |
774,275 12,983 293,327 |
396,250 1,589 12,413 - |
100% 100% 100% 100% |
$ 3,750,012 26,065 330,913 |
396,250 1,589 12,413 - |
100% 100% 100% 100% |
308,825 (528) 13,727 221 (USD7) |
$ 308,825 (528) 13,727 |
Subsidiary 〃 〃 Subsidiary's subsidiary |
| 1,080,585 | $ 4,106,990 |
$ 322,024 |
|||||||||||
| 0.41 (HKD0.1) |
1,975 (USD69) |
221 (USD7) |
(c) Information on investment in mainland China:
- (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:
| (i | n thousands of fo | reign currency) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of investee |
Main businesses and products |
Total amount of paid-in capital |
Method of investment |
Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2020 |
Inves flo |
tment ws |
Accumulated outflow of investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2020 |
Net income (losses) of the investee |
Percentage of ownership |
Highest bala y |
nce during the ear |
Investment income (losses) of investor (Note 2) |
Book value | Accumulated remittance of earnings in current period |
| Outflow (Note 3) |
Inflow | Shares/ Units |
Highest Percentage of ownership |
|||||||||||
| WKS E c c p p d t WKE E t d t a |
lectronic omponents omputer eripherals roducts istribution and echnical support lectronic echnology evelopment and echnical dvisory |
786,647 (USD25,000) 5,067 (RMB1,000) |
Note 1、4 Note 1、5 |
304,594 (USD9,800) - |
- - |
- - |
304,594 (USD9,800) - |
78,897 (USD2,670) (Note 2) (3) (USD(0)) |
100% 100% |
- - |
% 100 % 100 |
78,897 (USD2,670) (Note 2) (3) (USD(0)) |
657,921 (USD23,101) 5,504 (USD193) |
- - |
(ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
| Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2020 |
Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA (note 3) |
Upper Limit on Investment |
|---|---|---|
| 304,594 (USD9,800) | 712,000 (USD25,000) | 3,644,447 |
Note 1: Investment in Mainland China was through a company in the third area.
Note 2: The investment gains and losses of the current period are recognized according to the financial statements, which have been reviewed by the Company’ s independent auditors, and were translated into New Taiwan Dollars at the average exchange rates.
(Continued)
70
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
-
Note 3: The currency was translated into New Taiwan Dollars at the exchange rates at the end of reporting period.
-
Note 4: The difference was due to Weikeng International Co. Ltd.'s investment of US15,200 thousand dollars on Weikeng International (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. using its own funds.
-
Note 5: The difference was due to Weikeng International (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.'s investment of RMB1,000 thousand dollars on Weikeng Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. using its own funds.
(iii) Significant transactions:
Please refer to Information on significant transactions for the information on significant direct or indirect transactions, which were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated financial statements, between the Group and the investee companies in Mainland China in 2020.
- (d) Major shareholders:
| Major shareholders: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shareholding Shareholder’s Name |
Shares | Percentage |
| Weiji Investment Co., Ltd. | 31,426,876 | % 8.27 |
-
Note (i): The information of major shareholders is based on the last business day of the end of each quarter set by Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation, wherein the shareholders hold more than 5% of the Company's ordinary shares, which have been completely registered non-physically (including treasury shares). There may be differences between the share capital recorded in the Company's financial statements and the actual number of the delivered shares, which have been completely registered non-physically due to the different methods used in their calculation.
-
Note (ii):In the case of the above information, if the shareholder delivers the shares to the trust, the shares will be disclosed as a personal account under the trust account of the principal opened by the trustee. As for the shareholders’ declaration of more than 10% of the insider’s shareholdings under the Securities and Exchange Act, the shareholders’ stocks should be include in their own shareholdings, plus, the shares delivered to the trust, wherein the shareholders have the right of decision on using the trust property. For information on insider’s equity declaration, please refer to market observation post system.
(14) Segment information:
- (a) The Group has only one operating segment, which is the electronic components segment, of which, the major activities are the purchase and sales of electronic components and computer peripherals, technical service, as well as the import/export trade business. The Group’s information of operating segment are consistent with the consolidated financial statements. Please refer to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and the consolidated balance sheet for the segment profit and assets, respectively.
(Continued)
71
WEIKENG INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) Product and service information
The Group operates in a single industry, the main industry for the trading of electronic components and computer peripheral products. Please refer to notes (6)(r).
(c) Geographic information
Please refer to notes 6(r) for the geographic information on the Group’ s sales presented by destination of customer and the stated below is the geographic information on the Group’ s noncurrent assets presented by location.
Non-current Assets:
| Non-current Assets: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Area Taiwan China Singapore |
2020 $ 240,510 169,356 42,216 $ 452,082 |
2019 |
| 276,076 219,911 66,119 |
||
| 562,106 |
Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets and other assets, not including deferred tax assets and pension fund assets.
(d) Information about major customers
There were no individual customers who accounted for over 10% of consolidated net sales in 2020 and 2019.