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Vanguard Mining Corp. — Audit Report / Information 2020
May 1, 2021
46880_rns_2021-04-30_76f40703-0549-4b45-9719-2b7b11fb9223.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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LE MARE GOLD CORP.
Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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To the Shareholders of Le Mare Gold Corp.
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Le Mare Gold Corp. (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that the Company has not generated any revenue and incurred negative cash flow from operations during the year ended December 31, 2020 and, as of that date, the Company has a working capital deficit of $378,909 and an accumulated deficit of $10,241,766. As stated in Note 1, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, but does not include the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance consolidated conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information, and in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Lonny Wong.
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Saturna Group Chartered Professional Accountants LLP
Vancouver, Canada
April 30, 2021
LE MARE GOLD CORP. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| December 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Assets | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash | 582 | 108,095 |
| GST receivable | 3,600 | 11,365 |
| Advances (Note 13(a)) | 75,000 | – |
| Prepaid expenses | – | 5,000 |
| Total current assets | 79,182 | 124,460 |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Reclamation deposit | – | 11,000 |
| Total assets | 79,182 | 135,460 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Notes 4 and 5) | 228,722 | 99,580 |
| Loans payable (Note 4) | 229,369 | 47,750 |
| Total current liabilities | 458,091 | 147,330 |
| Shareholders’ deficit | ||
| Share capital | 7,583,205 | 7,583,205 |
| Share-based payment reserve | 588,320 | 588,320 |
| Share subscriptions receivable (Note 6) | – | (15,000) |
| Warrants reserve | 1,691,332 | 1,691,332 |
| Deficit | (10,241,766) | (9,859,727) |
| Totalshareholders’deficit | (378,909) | (11,870) |
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit | 79,182 | 135,460 |
Nature and continuance of operations (Note 1) Subsequent events (Note 13)
Approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on April 30, 2021:
/s/ “Yari Nieken” /s/ “Bryson Goodwin” Yari Nieken, Director Bryson Goodwin, Director
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
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LE MARE GOLD CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Expenses | ||
| Consulting fees | 5,000 | 12,001 |
| General and administrative | 3,532 | 69,349 |
| Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets (Note 3) | – | 1,098,643 |
| Investor relations | 1,666 | 4,109 |
| Management fees (Note 5) | 94,762 | 62,097 |
| Professional fees | 48,237 | 39,743 |
| Transfer agent and filing fees | 29,309 | 24,168 |
| Travel | 1,146 | 130,689 |
| Total expenses | 183,652 | 1,440,799 |
| Loss before other income (expense) | (183,652) | (1,440,799) |
| Other income (expense) | ||
| Interest expense | (18,791) | (17,364) |
| Recovery of GST receivable | – | 7,516 |
| Unsupported payments (Note 9) | (172,622) | (62,430) |
| Write-off of accounts payable | 4,026 | 108,790 |
| Write-off of reclamation deposits | (11,000) | – |
| Total other income (expense) | (198,387) | 36,512 |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (382,039) | (1,404,287) |
| Basic and diluted lossper share | (0.01) | (0.07) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | 29,643,616 | 19,484,712 |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
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LE MARE GOLD CORP. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Share capital Share-based payment reserve $ Warrants reserve $ Share subscriptions receivable $ Deficit $ Total shareholders’ equity (deficit) $ Number Amount $ |
|
|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2018 Shares issued for private placement Net loss for the year |
17,643,616 7,031,107 588,320 1,643,430 – (8,455,440) 807,417 12,000,000 552,098 – 47,902 (15,000) – 585,000 – – – – – (1,404,287) (1,404,287) |
| Balance, December 31, 2019 Share subscriptions received Net loss for the year |
29,643,616 7,583,205 588,320 1,691,332 (15,000) (9,859,727) (11,870) – – – – 15,000 – 15,000 – – – – – (382,039) (382,039) |
| Balance,December 31,2020 | 29,643,616 7,583,205 588,320 1,691,332 – (10,241,766) (378,909) |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
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LE MARE GOLD CORP. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Operating activities | ||
| Net loss | (382,039) | (1,404,287) |
| Items not involving cash: | ||
| Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | – | 1,098,643 |
| Recovery of GST receivable | – | (7,516) |
| Write-off of accounts payable | (4,026) | (108,790) |
| Write-off of reclamation deposits | 11,000 | – |
| Changes in non-cash working capital items: | ||
| GST receivable | 7,765 | 24,852 |
| Advances | (75,000) | – |
| Prepaid expenses | 5,000 | 19,450 |
| Accounts payable and accruedliabilities | 133,168 | 76 |
| Net cashusedinoperating activities | (304,132) | (377,572) |
| Financing activities | ||
| Proceeds from loans payable | 181,619 | – |
| Repayment of loans payable | – | (146,349) |
| Proceeds from issuance of common shares | 15,000 | 585,000 |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 196,619 | 438,651 |
| Change in cash | (107,513) | 61,079 |
| Cash, beginning ofyear | 108,095 | 47,016 |
| Cash,end ofyear | 582 | 108,095 |
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||
| Fair value of share purchase warrants issued in private placement | ||
| recorded in warrant reserve | – | 47,902 |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
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LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
1. Nature and Continuance of Operations
Le Mare Gold Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the province of British Columbia on March 9, 2010 as Signal Exploration Inc. The Company changed its name to Southern Lithium Corp. in October 2016 and then to Le Mare Gold Corp. in February 2018. The Company is a resource exploration company that is in the business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties. The Company’s registered address is Suite 600, 535 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2Z4.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. This contagious disease outbreak and any related adverse public health developments, has adversely affected workforces, economies, and financial markets globally, leading to an economic downturn. The impact on the Company has not been significant, but management continues to monitor the situation.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, meaning it will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations. Different bases of measurement may be appropriate if the Company is not expected to continue operations for the foreseeable future. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has not generated any revenue and incurred negative cash flow from operations. As at December 31, 2020, the Company has a working capital deficit of $378,909 and an accumulated deficit of $10,241,766. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent on its ability to generate future cash flows and/or obtain additional financing. Management intends to finance operating costs over the next twelve months with cash on hand, loans from directors and companies controlled by directors, and/or private placements of common shares. There is a risk that additional financing will not be available on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to the Company. These factors indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
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Significant Accounting Policies
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(a) Statement of Compliance and Basis of Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) on a going concern basis.
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, 1178796 B.C. Ltd. (up to the date of dissolution on January 10, 2020). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and are presented in Canadian dollars, which is also the Company’s functional currency.
- (b) Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
Significant areas requiring the use of estimates include the recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets and unrecognized deferred income tax assets.
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LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
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(b) Use of Estimates and Judgments (continued)
The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditures requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits are likely either from future exploitation or sale or where activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. The deferral policy requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions about future events or circumstances, in particular whether an economically viable extraction operation can be established. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available. If, after expenditure is capitalized, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of expenditure is unlikely, the amount capitalized is written off in the consolidated statement of operations in the period when the new information becomes available.
The application of the going concern assumption requires management to take into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but is not limited to, 12 months from the end of the reporting period. The Company is aware that material uncertainties related to events or conditions may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
- (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance, are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value to be cash equivalents.
- (d) Foreign Currency Translation
The functional and reporting currency is the Canadian dollar. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date or at an average rate. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the consolidated statement of financial position date. Non-monetary items are translated using the historical rate on the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statement of operations.
- (e) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures
Exploration and evaluation expenditures include the costs of acquiring licenses, costs associated with exploration and evaluation activity, and the fair value (at acquisition date) of exploration and evaluation assets acquired in a business combination. Exploration and evaluation expenditures are capitalized. Costs incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are charged to operations.
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if: (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability; and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to mining property and development assets within property, plant and equipment.
Recoverability of the carrying amount of any exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.
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LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
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(e) Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures (continued)
Farm outs
The Company does not record any expenditures made by the farmee in its accounts. It also does not recognize any gain or loss on its exploration and evaluation farm out arrangements but redesignates any costs previously capitalized in relation to the whole interest as relating to the partial interest retained and any consideration received directly from the farmee is credited against costs previously capitalized.
- (f) Restoration, Rehabilitation, and Environmental Obligations
An obligation to incur restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration or development of a mineral property interest. Such costs arising from the decommissioning of plant and other site preparation work, discounted to their net present value, are provided for and capitalized at the start of each project to the carrying amount of the asset, along with a corresponding liability as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. The timing of the actual rehabilitation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors such as the life and nature of the asset, the operating license conditions and, when applicable, the environment in which the mine operates.
Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money are used to calculate the net present value. These costs are charged in the consolidated statement of operations over the economic life of the related asset, through amortization using either the unit of production or the straight-line method. The obligation is increased for the accretion and the corresponding amount is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
Decommissioning costs are also adjusted for changes in estimates. Those adjustments are accounted for as a change in the corresponding capitalized cost, except where a reduction in costs is greater than the unamortized capitalized cost of the related assets, in which case the capitalized cost is reduced to nil and the remaining adjustment is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
The operations of the Company have been, and may in the future be, affected from time to time in varying degree by changes in environmental regulations, including those for site restoration costs. Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company are not predictable.
As at December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no material restoration, rehabilitation, and environmental obligations.
- (g) Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are included in the initial carrying value of the related instrument and are amortized using the effective interest method. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of operations.
Fair value estimates are made at the consolidated statement of financial position date based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. All financial instruments are classified into either: fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) or amortized cost.
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LE MARE GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
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(g) Financial Instruments (continued)
Fair value estimates are made at the statement of financial position date based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. All financial instruments are classified into either: fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) or amortized cost.
The Company has made the following classifications:
Cash Amortized cost Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Amortized cost Loans payable Amortized cost
Financial Assets
The classification of financial assets depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets are classified as FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:
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it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or
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on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
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it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets at amortized cost are non-derivative financial assets which are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component that is initially measured at the transaction price) is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those classified as FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been decreased.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account.
When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are offset against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. Loss allowances are based on the lifetime ECL’s that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the trade receivable, using the simplified approach.
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LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
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(g) Financial Instruments (continued)
Financial Assets (continued)
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statement of operations to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.
Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized as the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities (including loans and borrowings and trade payables and other liabilities) are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequently, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
- (h) Income Taxes
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in the consolidated statement of operations. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
11
LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
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(h) Income Taxes (continued)
Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided using the statement of financial position method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
- (i) Flow-Through Shares
The resource expenditure deductions for income tax purposes related to exploration and development activities funded by flow-through share arrangements are renounced to investors in accordance with Canadian tax legislation. On issuance, the premium recorded on the flow-through share, being the difference in price over a common share with no tax attributes, is recognized as a liability. When expenditures are renounced to flow through share investors, the deferred income tax liability associated with the renounced tax deductions is recognized through the consolidated statement of operations with a pro-rata portion of the deferred premium.
- (j) Share-based Payments
The Company grants share-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants as an element of compensation. The fair value of the awards is recognized over the vesting period as share-based compensation expense and share-based payment reserve. The fair value of share-based payments is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using estimates at the date of the grant. At each reporting date prior to vesting, the cumulative expense representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest is computed. The movement in cumulative expense is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations with a corresponding entry within equity, against contributed surplus. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest. When stock options are exercised, the proceeds received, together with any related amount in share-based payment reserve, are credited to share capital.
Share-based payments arrangements in which the Company receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, unless the fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the Company cannot reliably estimate the fair value of the goods or services received, the Company will measure their value by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted.
- (k) Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted loss per share is determined by adjusting the net loss attributable to common shares and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had 6,000,000 (2019 – 12,380,216) potentially dilutive shares outstanding.
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LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
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Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
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(l) Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in the Company’s net assets that results from transactions, events and circumstances from sources other than the Company’s shareholders and includes items that are not included in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company does not have items representing comprehensive income or loss.
- (m) Reclassifications
Certain of the prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
- (n) Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective
A number of new standards, and amendments to standards and interpretations, are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2020, and have not been early adopted in preparing these consolidated financial statements. These new standards, and amendments to standards and interpretations are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
- Exploration and Evaluation Assets
| Exploration and Evaluation Assets | |
|---|---|
| Le Mare | |
| Property | |
| $ | |
| Balance, December 31, 2018 | 900,000 |
| Impairment | (900,000) |
| Balance,December 31,2019 and 2020 | – |
| Exploration costs: | |
| Balance, December 31, 2018 | 198,643 |
| Impairment | (198,643) |
| Balance,December 31,2019 and 2020 | – |
| Carrying amounts: | |
| Balance,December 31,2019 and 2020 | – |
Le Mare Property
On March 11, 2018, the Company entered into a mineral property option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in 12 mineral claims located in the Nanaimo Mining Division. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares with a fair value of $850,000 and pay $50,000 to the optionor. In addition, the Company agreed to pay an additional $200,000 and incur at least $100,000 in exploration expenditures on the property on or before March 11, 2021 (incurred). The optionor retains a 3% net smelter return (“NSR”) royalty on the property. The Company may purchase one-half of the NSR royalty by paying the optionor $1,500,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company decided to terminate the mineral property option agreement due to poor drilling results. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $1,098,643.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
LE MARE GOLD CORP.
4. Loans Payable
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(a) As at December 31, 2019, the Company owed $19,819 (2019 - $18,000) to a company controlled by the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and a significant shareholder of the Company, which is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.
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(b) As at December 31, 2020, the Company owed $29,750 (2019 - $29,750) to the father of the CEO of the Company, which is unsecured, bears interest at 15% per annum, and is due on demand. As at December 31, 2020, accrued interest of $27,165 (2019 - $22,703) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
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(c) As at December 31, 2020, the Company owed the following amounts to the CEO of the Company: $145,000 (2019 - $nil) which is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on demand and $5,000 (2019 - $nil) which is unsecured, bears interest at 15% per annum, and is due on demand. As at December 31, 2020, accrued interest of $13,036 (2019 - $nil) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
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(d) As at December 31, 2020, the Company owed $8,800 (2019 - $nil) to a significant shareholder of the Company, which is unsecured, bears interest at 10% per annum, and is due on demand. As at December 31, 2020, accrued interest of $762 (2019 - $nil) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
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(e) As at December 31, 2020, the Company owed $21,000 (2019 - $nil) to a company with common officers and directors, which is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.
5. Related Party Transactions
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(a) As at December 31, 2020, the amount of $63,063 (2019 - $2,625) is owed to the CFO of the Company and a company controlled by the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Company which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The amount owed is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred management fees of $64,762 (2019 - $32,024) to a company controlled by the CFO of the Company.
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(b) As at December 31, 2020, the amount of $28,875 (2019 - $5,250) is owed to a company controlled by the Corporate Secretary of the Company which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The amount owed is non-interest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred management fees of $30,000 (2019 - $30,071) to a company controlled by the Corporate Secretary of the Company.
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(c) As at December 31, 2020, the amount of $13,340 (2019 - $2,664) is owed to the CEO of the Company which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The amount owed is noninterest bearing, unsecured, and due on demand.
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Share Capital
Authorized: Unlimited common shares without par value
On November 5, 2019, the Company issued 12,000,000 units at a price of $0.05 per unit for proceeds of $600,000, of which $15,000 was receivable as at December 31, 2019. Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half of one transferable share purchase warrant, with each whole share purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.40 per share for a period of 18 months, subject to accelerated expiry. The fair value of the share purchase warrants issued of $47,902 was allocated to warrants reserve.
14
LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
7. Stock Options
Pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan, the Company may grant stock options to directors, senior officers, employees, and consultants. The maximum aggregate number of common shares which may be reserved for issuance as optioned shares at any time is 10% of the issued common shares. The exercise price of any stock options granted under the plan shall be determined by the Board, but may not be less than the market price of the common shares on the TSX-V on the date of grant (less any discount permissible under TSX-V rules), subject to a minimum exercise price of $0.10 per share. The term of any stock options granted under the plan shall be determined by the Board at the time of grant but may not exceed five years. The plan contains no vesting requirements, but permits the Board to specify a vesting schedule at its discretion.
8. Share Purchase Warrants
The following table summarizes the continuity of share purchase warrants:
| Weighted | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| average | ||||
| exercise | ||||
| Number of | price | |||
| warrants | $ | |||
| Balance, December | 31, | 2018 | 6,879,744 | 0.44 |
| Issued | 6,000,000 | 0.04 | ||
| Expired | (499,528) | 3.50 | ||
| Balance, December | 31, | 2019 | 12,380,216 | 0.30 |
| Expired | (6,380,216) | 0.20 | ||
| Balance,December | 31, | 2020 | 6,000,000 | 0.40 |
As at December 31, 2020, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:
| Number of | Exercise | |
|---|---|---|
| warrants | price | |
| outstanding | $ | Expiry date |
| 6,000,000 | 0.40 | May 5, 2021 |
9. Unsupported Payments
On November 10, 2019, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (the “LOI”) with Discovery Seed Labs Ltd. (“Discovery”) and FutureWELL Industries Ltd. (“FutureWELL”) to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of Discovery and FutureWELL. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made payments totaling $172,622 (2019 - $62,430) on behalf of FutureWELL without appropriate supporting documentation.
On April 20, 2020, the LOI was terminated. Under the terms of the termination, FutureWell agreed to reimburse $200,000 to the Company upon completing a debt or equity financing in excess of $2,000,000 by FutureWell. The recovery of any of the payments made is uncertain.
15
LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
10. Financial Instruments and Risk Management
(a) Fair Values
Fair value measurements are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
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Level 1 - valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
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Level 2 - valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
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Level 3 - valuation techniques using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The fair values of financial instruments, which include cash, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and loans payable, approximate their carrying values due to the relatively short-term maturity of these instruments.
(b) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company’s primary exposure to credit risk is in its cash. The risk in cash is managed through the use of a major financial institution which has a high credit quality as determined by rating agencies. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
- (c) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk as it does not have any assets or liabilities that are affected by changes in interest rates.
- (d) Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate in value as a result of movements in foreign exchange rates. The Company is not exposed to any significant foreign exchange rate risk.
- (e) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company requires funds to finance its business development activities. In addition, the Company needs to raise equity financing to carry out its exploration programs. There is no assurance that financing will be available or, if available, that such financing will be on terms acceptable to the Company.
- (f) Price Risk
The Company is exposed to price risk with respect to commodity prices. The Company’s ability to raise capital to fund exploration and development activities is subject to risks associated with fluctuations in the market price of commodities.
16
LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
11. Capital Management
The Company’s capital structure consists of cash and equity. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to the Company, in order to support the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain future development of the business. The properties in which the Company currently has interests are in the exploration stage; as such, the Company is dependent on external financing to fund its activities. In order to carry out the planned exploration and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed. The Company will continue to assess new properties and seek to acquire interests in additional properties if it feels there is sufficient geologic or economic potential and if it has adequate financial resources to do so. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management since inception. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
12. Income Taxes
The actual income tax provisions differ from the expected amounts calculated by applying the Canadian combined federal and provincial corporate income tax rates to the loss before income taxes. The components of these differences are as follows:
| 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian statutory income tax rate | 27% | 27% |
| Income tax recovery at statutory rate | (103,151) | (379,157) |
| Tax effect of: | ||
| Permanent differences and other | 179 | 7,605 |
| Ture up of prior year difference | – | 43,847 |
| Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets | 102,972 | 327,705 |
| Income taxprovision | – | – |
The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| The significant components of deferred income tax assets | and liabilities are as follows: | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Deferred income tax assets: | ||
| Non-capital losses carried forward | 1,452,554 | 1,340,352 |
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 858,172 | 858,172 |
| Share issuance costs | 5,493 | 14,723 |
| Unrecognized deferred income tax assets | (2,316,219) | (2,213,247) |
| Net deferred income tax asset | – | – |
17
LE MARE GOLD CORP. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
12. Income Taxes (continued)
As at December 31, 2020, the Company has non-capital losses carried forward of $5,379,830 which are available to offset future years’ taxable income. These losses expire as follows:
| $ | |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 50,623 |
| 2031 | 149,010 |
| 2032 | 77,340 |
| 2033 | 84,194 |
| 2034 | 81,988 |
| 2035 | 77,376 |
| 2036 | 435,335 |
| 2037 | 2,663,530 |
| 2038 | 1,033,209 |
| 2039 | 311,274 |
| 2040 | 415,951 |
| 5,379,830 |
The Company also has available mineral resource related expenditure pools totalling $3,178,414, which may be deducted against future taxable income on a discretionary basis.
13. Subsequent Events
- (a) On February 3, 2021, the Company entered into a mineral option assignment agreement whereby the Company has been assigned the right to acquire up to a 100% interest in the Brussels Creek property located in the Kamloops Mining District, British Columbia. The assignor assigned all its right, title, and interest in and to the option agreement dated February 25, 2020 that it is a party to for $157,500 (paid) and 800,000 common shares of the Company (issued). The Company agreed to assume the obligations of the assignor under the option agreement subject to the optionor agreeing to accept 2,000,000 common shares of the Company in substitution for shares of the assignor otherwise due to be issued to the optionor under the option agreement as follows:
If a 60% interest in the property is acquired, the Company must issue 1,000,000 common shares on or before April 15, 2021 (issued), pay $100,000 on or before April 15, 2021 (paid), and incur $200,000 in exploration expenditures on the property on or before February 25, 2022 ($75,000 was advanced to the assignor during the year ended December 31, 2020 which will be applied to the required exploration expenditures).
If the remaining 40% interest in the property is acquired, the Company must issue 1,000,000 common shares on or before February 25, 2023, pay $125,000 on or before February 25, 2023, and incur an additional $275,000 in exploration expenditures on the property on or before February 25, 2023.
The interest earned is subject to a 2% Net Smelter Royalty payable to the optionor. One half of the royalty may be purchased for $1,500,000, exercisable anytime on or before the expiration of one year from the commencement of commercial production.
- (b) On April 23, 2021, the Company issued 64,087,500 units at a price of $0.05 per unit for proceeds of $3,204,375. Each unit consisted of one common share and one transferable share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at $0.075 per share expiring on April 23, 2022. If the closing price of the Company’s common shares is at or above $0.10 per share for ten consecutive days, the Company may provide notice to the warrant holders that the expiry date of the warrants has been accelerated and that warrants not exercised within thirty days of the of the date of the notice will expire. The Company issued 760,000 finders’ warrants in connection with this private placement. Each finder’s warrant is exercisable at $0.075 per common share expiring on April 23, 2022 and subject to the accelerated expiry and limitation on exercise as outlined above.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Expressed in Canadian dollars)
LE MARE GOLD CORP.
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Subsequent Events (continued)
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(c) On April 23, 2021, the Company issued 5,800,000 flow-through common shares at a price of $0.05 per share for proceeds of $290,000.
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