Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

Vallourec Earnings Release 2025

Nov 14, 2025

1738_iss_2025-11-14_ec25af02-d345-4e08-9c0e-10735a632a07.pdf

Earnings Release

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

{0}------------------------------------------------

Press release

Meudon (France), November 14th, 2025

Vallourec, a world leader in premium tubular solutions, announces today its results for the third quarter 2025. The Board of Directors of Vallourec SA, meeting on November 12th 2025, approved the Group's third quarter 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements.

Third Quarter 2025 Results

  • Q3 Group EBITDA of €210 million; EBITDA margin strong at 23%
  • Tubes EBITDA per tonne increased by more than 25% sequentially to €621
  • Robust US customer demand demonstrated in recent bookings
  • Expanding market share in Brazil via new Long-Term Agreement with Petrobras
  • Q4 2025 Group EBITDA expected to range between €195 million and €225 million
  • Confirm expected improvement in EBITDA in H2 2025 vs. H1 2025

HIGHLIGHTS & OUTLOOK

Third Quarter 2025 Results

  • Group EBITDA of €210 million, up 12% sequentially, in line with midpoint of guidance
  • Group EBITDA margin was strong at 23%, the highest level since Q1 2024
    • o Tubes EBITDA margin improved more than 320 bps sequentially to 22%, with Tubes EBITDA increasing 30% sequentially to €188 million due to higher selling prices and slightly higher volumes.
    • o Mine & Forest EBITDA decreased by (22%) sequentially to €35 million due to lower volumes and higher costs, though EBITDA margin remained solid at 42%.
  • Adjusted free cash flow of €69 million; total cash generation of €67 million; net debt reduced to €140 million
  • Finalized sale of Serimax to further streamline invested capital and focus on core business activities
  • Redeemed 10% of outstanding 2032 senior notes

Fourth Quarter 2025 Group EBITDA is expected to range between €195 million and €225 million:

  • In Tubes, EBITDA per tonne is expected to be similar to the Q3 2025 level, while volumes are expected to be slightly above the Q3 2025 level.
  • In Mine & Forest, production sold is expected to be around 1.4 million tonnes.

Full Year 2025 Outlook

  • Confirm Group EBITDA improvement in H2 2025 vs. H1 2025
  • Full Year Group EBITDA is expected to range between €799 and €829 million

{1}------------------------------------------------

Philippe Guillemot, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, declared:

"Vallourec delivered solid results once again in the third quarter, with Group EBITDA margin rising to its highest level since the first quarter of 2024. This quarter marks three straight years in which Vallourec has delivered a Group EBITDA margin around 20% and positive total cash generation – a clear testament to the major structural changes we have made within our business since May 2022.

"Our advantaged manufacturing footprint and reputation for high-quality tubular solutions is paying dividends in the United States. Our order intake in this market in recent months has been robust and reflects stable customer drilling activity and an improvement in our market share. We continue to expect a slowdown in imports, which currently represent about 40% of supply in the US OCTG market, as the market responds to higher steel tariffs.

"Also in the quarter, we secured a major contract in Brazil. Our new Long-Term Agreement with Petrobras will expand our market share and further demonstrate Vallourec's ability to deliver high value-added solutions from our domestic manufacturing base. This contract carries potential revenue of up to $1 billion over four years.

"Meanwhile, in select markets in the Eastern Hemisphere, we have seen delays in customer activity that will result in some orders being invoiced in 2026 – later than initially planned. That said, our key international customers continue to advance ambitious plans to grow their oil and gas production capacity over the coming years, which will drive solid demand for our solutions.

"Since we announced the New Vallourec plan in May 2022, we have made significant progress towards our two primary strategic goals. We achieved our objective of crisis-proofing our business ahead of plan, and today we can point to significant progress in achieving best-in-class profitability. In the third quarter, we fully closed the gap in Tubes EBITDA per tonne versus our primary peer. This is thanks to our core principle of Value over Volume and the relentless focus of our teams on operational excellence.

"Our journey does not end here. We remain focused on improving return on invested capital and returning capital to our shareholders. To this end, today we convened a special meeting for holders of Vallourec warrants, in which we will propose a modification in our warrant terms and conditions in order to allow the delivery not only of newly-issued shares but also of existing shares upon their exercise, at the Company's option. This will allow maximum flexibility in our shareholder return framework in the coming year."

Key Quarterly Data a

in € million, unless noted Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024 QoQ chg. YoY chg.
Tubes volume sold (k tonnes) 303 293 292 10 11
Iron ore volume sold (m tonnes) 1.6 1.6 1.3 (0.0) 0.2
Group revenues 911 863 894 48 17
Group EBITDA 210 187 168 23 42
(as a % of revenue) 23.1% 21.7% 18.8% 1.4 pp 4.3 pp
Operating income (loss) 192 103 124 89 68
Net income, Group share 134 40 73 94 61
Adj. free cash flow 69 88 189 (20) (120)
Total cash generation 67 57 136 10 (68)
Net debt (cash) 140 201 240 (61) (100)

Includes approximately €7 million in cash held in Serimax, which was accounted for in assets & liabilities held for sale in Q2 2025

{2}------------------------------------------------

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS ANALYSIS

Third Quarter Results Analysis

In Q3 2025, Vallourec recorded revenues of €911 million, up 2% year over year, or up 7% at constant exchange rates. Group revenues reflect a 4% volume increase, a neutral price/mix effect, a 3% increase due to Mine & Forest, and a (6%) currency effect.

EBITDA amounted to €210 million, or 23.1% of revenues, compared to €168 million (18.8% of revenues) in Q3 2024. The increase was driven by higher volumes and average selling prices in Tubes, the favorable impact of cost savings initiatives and higher profitability in Mine & Forest, largely related to the Phase 1 mine extension project.

Operating income was €192 million, compared to €124 million in Q3 2024. Operating income benefited from €28 million of income from asset disposals, restructuring costs and non-recurring items, an increase compared to €15 million of such income earned in Q3 2024. The capital gain from the disposal of Serimax was the major contributor.

Financial income (loss) was (€19) million, flat compared to Q3 2024 and in-line with management's previously stated expectation for run-rate expense of €15-20 million per quarter.

Income tax amounted to (€34) million compared to (€28) million in Q3 2024.

Net income, Group share, was €134 million, compared to €73 million in Q3 2024, with the increase driven by higher EBITDA, lower depreciation charges, the benefit of the Serimax disposal, and a lower effective tax rate compared to Q3 2024.

Earnings per diluted share was €0.53 versus €0.30 in Q3 2024, reflecting the above changes in net income as well as an increase in ordinary shares due to the vesting of shares under management incentive plans and an increase in potentially dilutive shares related to the Company's outstanding warrants.

First Nine Month Results Analysis

In 9M 2025, Vallourec recorded revenues of €2,766 million, down (7%) year over year, or (3%) at constant exchange rates. The decrease in Group revenues reflects a (3%) volume decrease, a (3%) price/mix effect, a 3% increase due to Mine & Forest, and a (4%) currency effect. The year-over-year comparison is particularly affected by a large volume of high-value products in H1 2024 that did not recur in H1 2025.

EBITDA amounted to €604 million, or 21.9% of revenues, compared to €618 million (20.8% of revenues) in 9M 2024**.** The decrease was driven by lower volumes and lower average selling prices in Tubes, partially offset by cost savings initiatives and improvements in Mine & Forest profitability largely related to the Phase 1 mine extension project.

Operating income was €442 million, compared to €397 million in 9M 2024. Operating income was burdened by €16 million of asset disposals, restructuring costs and non-recurring items, a significant decrease compared to €62 million of such expenses incurred in 9M 2024.

Financial income (loss) was negative at (€34) million, compared to a positive €18 million in 9M 2024. Vallourec's 9M 2024 financial income benefited from a net positive impact of €70m related to the balance sheet refinancing in Q2 2024, mainly related to the reversal of fair value accounting on the 2026 senior notes and Stateguaranteed loan (PGE).

Income tax amounted to (€130) million compared to (€114) million in 9M 2024. The effective tax rate was elevated due to non-deductible losses incurred in Europe as well as a shift in profits towards higher-tax geographies.

This resulted in positive net income, Group share, of €259 million, compared to €289 million in 9M 2024.

Earnings per diluted share was €1.04 versus €1.19 in 9M 2024, reflecting the above changes in net income as well as an increase in ordinary shares due to the vesting of shares under management incentive plans and an increase in potentially dilutive shares related to the Company's outstanding warrants.

{3}------------------------------------------------

RESULTS ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT

Third Quarter Results Analysis

Tubes: In Q3 2025, Tubes revenues were up 1% year over year due to a 4% volume increase driven by higher shipments in both the Eastern and Western hemispheres, partially offset by a (3%) reduction in average selling price. Tubes EBITDA increased from €162 million in Q3 2024 to €188 million in Q3 2025. This was driven by higher profitability primarily in the Western Hemisphere as well as cost savings.

Mine & Forest: In Q3 2025, iron ore production sold was 1.6 million tonnes, an increase of 18% year over year, while EBITDA reached €35 million, versus €22 million in Q3 2024. These improvements resulted largely from the successful start-up of the Phase 1 mine extension in late 2024.

First Nine Months Results Analysis

Tubes: In 9M 2025, Tubes revenues were down (10%) year over year due to a (7%) decrease in average selling price and a (3%) reduction in volume sold. Tubes EBITDA decreased from €592 million in 9M 2024 to €498 million in 9M 2025. These reductions were due to a decrease in pricing in North America, as well as a reduction in international revenue and profitability as Vallourec invoiced a large volume of high-value products in H1 2024 that did not recur in H1 2025.

Mine & Forest: In 9M 2025, iron ore production sold was 4.8 million tonnes, increasing by 16% year over year, while Mine & Forest EBITDA reached €133 million, versus €68 million in 9M 2024. These improvements resulted largely from the successful start-up of the Phase 1 mine extension in late 2024, despite lower benchmark prices.

CASH FLOW AND FINANCIAL POSITION

Third Quarter Cash Flow Analysis

Adjusted operating cash flow in Q3 2025 was €170 million versus €117 million in Q3 2024. The increase was attributable to higher EBITDA and lower financial cash out, partially offset by higher tax payments.

Adjusted free cash flow in Q3 2025 was €69 million, a decrease versus €189 million in Q3 2024. The prior year period benefited from a significant (€102 million) release in working capital, compared to an increase of €43 million in Q3 2025.

Total cash generation in Q3 2025 was €67 million, versus €136 million in Q3 2024.

First Nine Month Cash Flow Analysis

Adjusted operating cash flow in 9M 2025 was €444 million versus €448 million in 9M 2024. The slightly lower EBITDA in 9M 2025 was largely offset by lower financial cash out compared to 9M 2024.

Adjusted free cash flow in 9M 2025 was €325 million, lower compared to the €444 million generated in 9M 2024. The decrease was driven by a negative impact from foreign exchange differences and a smaller working capital release.

Total cash generation in 9M 2025 was €228 million, versus €281 million in 9M 2024.

Total cash generation after shareholder returns in 9M 2025 was (€142) million. This reflected (€370) million in shareholder returns, including (€352) million in dividend payments and (€19) million in share repurchases.

{4}------------------------------------------------

Debt and Liquidity

As of September 30, 2025, Vallourec's net debt positionb was €140 million, a (€161) million deterioration versus December 31, 2024 resulting from the €370m in shareholder returns in the second quarter. Gross debt was €911 million, down from €1,103 million on December 31, 2024. Long-term debt was €810 million and short-term debt totaled €102 million. In September, Vallourec announced the partial redemption of its senior notes maturing in 2032 for an amount of $82m, supporting the company's capital structure and return optimization.

As of September 30, 2025, Vallourec's liquidity position was very strong at €1.6 billion, with €835 million of cash, availability on the revolving credit facility (RCF) of €550 million, and availability on its asset-backed lending facility (ABL) of €175 million.c

b Vallourec entered into 4-year cross-currency swaps (CCS) to hedge the EUR/USD currency exposure related to its USD 2032 Senior Notes. The fair value of the CCS related to the EUR/USD hedging of the principal of the notes is consequently included in the net debt definition.

As of September 30, 2025, the borrowing base for this facility was approximately $218 million, and $13 million in letters of credit and other commitments were issued.

{5}------------------------------------------------

INFORMATION AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forwardlooking terminology, including the terms as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "may", "assume", "plan", "intend", "will", "should", "estimate", "risk" and or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts and include statements regarding the Company's intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, Vallourec's results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industries in which they operate. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that Vallourec's or any of its affiliates' actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industries in which they operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation. In addition, even if Vallourec's or any of its affiliates' results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industries in which they operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. These risks include those developed or identified in the public documents filed by Vallourec with the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marches financiers, or "AMF"), including those listed in the "Risk Factors" section of the Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on March 27, 2025, under filing number n° D. 25-0192.

Accordingly, readers of this document are cautioned against relying on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document. Vallourec disclaims any intention or obligation to complete, update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws and regulations. This press release does not constitute any offer to purchase or exchange, nor any solicitation of an offer to sell or exchange securities of Vallourec. or further information, please refer to the website https://www.vallourec.com/en.

Future dividends and share buyback authorizations will be assessed on a yearly basis by the Board of Directors taking into account any relevant factor in the future, and will be subject to Shareholders' approval. The Board of Directors will have discretion to employ share buybacks throughout the year, up to the limits authorized by the relevant resolution approved by the Annual General Meeting.

Presentation of Q3 2025 Results

Conference call / audio webcast on November 14th at 9:30 am CET

About Vallourec

Vallourec is a world leader in premium tubular solutions for the energy markets and for demanding industrial applications such as oil & gas wells in harsh environments, new generation power plants, challenging architectural projects, and high-performance mechanical equipment. Vallourec's pioneering spirit and cutting edge R&D open new technological frontiers. With close to 13,000 dedicated and passionate employees in more than 20 countries, Vallourec works hand-in-hand with its customers to offer more than just tubes: Vallourec delivers innovative, safe, competitive and smart tubular solutions, to make every project possible.

Listed on Euronext in Paris (ISIN code: FR0013506730, Ticker VK), Vallourec is part of the CAC Mid 60, SBF 120 and Next 150 indices and is eligible for Deferred Settlement Service.

In the United States, Vallourec has established a sponsored Level 1 American Depositary Receipt (ADR) program (ISIN code: US92023R4074, Ticker: VLOWY). Parity between ADR and a Vallourec ordinary share has been set at 5:1.

{6}------------------------------------------------

Financial Calendar

February 26, 2026 Publication of Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results

For further information, please contact:

Investor relations

Connor Lynagh Tel: +1 (713) 409-7842 [email protected]

Individual shareholders

Toll Free Number (from France): 0 805 65 10 10 [email protected]

Press relations

Taddeo - Romain Grière Tel: +33 (0) 7 86 53 17 29 [email protected]

Nicolas Escoulan Tel: +33 (0)6 42 19 14 74 [email protected]

APPENDICES

The Group's reporting currency is the euro. All amounts are expressed in millions of euros, unless otherwise specified. Certain numerical figures contained in this document, including financial information and certain operating data, have been subject to rounding adjustments.

Documents accompanying this release:

  • Tubes Sales Volume
  • Mine Sales Volume
  • Foreign Exchange Rates
  • Tubes Revenues by Geographic Region
  • Tubes Revenues by Market
  • Segment Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
  • Summary Consolidated Income Statement
  • Summary Consolidated Balance Sheet
  • Key Cash Flow Metrics
  • Summary Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (IFRS)
  • Indebtedness
  • Liquidity
  • Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Data

{7}------------------------------------------------

Tubes Sales Volume

in thousands of tonnes 2025 2024 YoY chg.
Q1 314 292 7%
Q2 293 351 (17%)
Q3 303 292 4%
Year-to-Date Total 909 935 (3%)
Q4 362
Annual Total 1,297

Mine Sales Volume

in millions of tonnes 2025 2024 YoY chg.
Q1 1.6 1.4 15%
Q2 1.6 1.4 14%
Q3 1.6 1.3 18%
Year-to-Date Total 4.8 4.1 16%
Q4 1.3
Annual Total 5.4

Foreign Exchange Rates

Average exchange rate Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024
EUR / USD 1.17 1.13 1.10
EUR / BRL 6.37 6.42 6.09
USD / BRL 5.45 5.66 5.55

{8}------------------------------------------------

Quarterly Tubes Revenues by Geographic Region

QoQ YoY
in € million Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024 % chg. % chg.
North America 336 359 331 (6%) 2%
Middle East 183 137 143 34% 28%
South America 131 112 136 17% (4%)
Asia 102 80 108 27% (5%)
Europe 51 30 84 72% (40%)
Rest of World 46 47 40 (1%) 16%
Total Tubes 850 764 842 11% 1%

Year-to-Date Tubes Revenues by Geographic Region

YoY
in € million YTD 2025 YTD 2024 % chg.
North America 1,080 1,164 (7%)
Middle East 514 551 (7%)
South America 366 458 (20%)
Asia 302 284 6%
Europe 117 184 (36%)
Rest of World 148 164 (10%)
Total Tubes 2,527 2,805 (10%)

Quarterly Tubes Revenues by Market

in € million Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024 QoQ% chg. YoY% chg. YoY % chg.at Const.FX
Oil & Gas and Petrochemicals 693 629 698 10% (1%) 5%
Industry 89 76 85 17% 4% 9%
Other 69 59 60 17% 15% 20%
Total Tubes 850 764 842 11% 1% 7%

Year-to-Date Tubes Revenues by Market

in € million YTD 2025 YTD 2024 YoY% chg. YoY % chg.at Const.FX
Oil & Gas and Petrochemicals 2,102 2,338 (10%) (7%)
Industry 240 304 (21%) (13%)
Other 185 163 13% 18%
Total Tubes 2,527 2,805 (10%) (6%)

{9}------------------------------------------------

Quarterly Segment KPIsd

Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024 QoQ chg. YoY chg.
Volume sold 303 293 292 3% 4%
Revenues (€m) 850 764 842 11% 1%
Sec Average Selling Price (€) 2,807 2,610 2,888 8% (3%)
Tubes EBITDA (€m) 188 145 162 30% 16%
EBITDA per Tonne (€) 621 494 556 26% 12%
Capex (€m) 25 19 25 30% 0%
Volume sold 1.6 1.6 1.3 (1%) 18%
e &est Revenues (€m) 83 87 66 (5%) 26%
Mine &Forest EBITDA (€m) 35 45 22 (22%) 59%
_ Capex (€m) 14 12 11 17% 25%
Q Revenues (€m) 32 65 50 (50%) (35%)
H&O EBITDA (€m) (16) (5) (14) (227%) (15%)
نب Revenues (€m) (54) (53) (64) (3%) 15%
ī. EBITDA (€m) 3 3 (2) _ _
Revenues (€m) 911 863 894 6% 2%
Total EBITDA (€m) 210 187 168 12% 25%
Capex (€m) 39 32 36 22% 7%

Year-to-Date Segment KPIs

YTD 2025 YTD 2024 YoY chg.
Volume sold 909 935 (3%)
Revenues (€m) 2,527 2,805 (10%)
Sec Average Selling Price (€) 2,779 3,001 (7%)
Tubes EBITDA (€m) 498 592 (16%)
EBITDA per Tonne (€) 548 633 (13%)
Capex (€m) 77 93 (18%)
Volume sold 4.8 4.1 16%
e &est Revenues (€m) 260 215 21%
Mine &Forest EBITDA (€m) 133 68 96%
Capex (€m) 41 25 67%
Q Revenues (€m) 143 144 (0%)
H&O EBITDA (€m) (31) (40) 24%
نب Revenues (€m) (164) (195) 16%
nt. EBITDA (€m) 4 (1) _
_ Revenues (€m) 2,766 2,969 (7%)
Total EBITDA (€m) 604 618 (2%)
Capex (€m) 121 121 (0%)

<sup>d Volume sold in thousand tonnes for Tubes and million tonnes for Mine & Forest. H&O = Holding & Other; Int = Intersegment Transactions. Values for percentage changes not shown where not meaningful.

{10}------------------------------------------------

Quarterly Summary Consolidated Income Statement

€ million, unless noted Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024 QoQ chg. YoY chg.
Revenues 911 863 894 48 17
Cost of sales (644) (577) (633) (66) (11)
Industrial margin 268 286 262 (19) 6
(as a % of revenue) 29.4% 33.2% 29.3% (3.8) pp 0.1 pp
Selling, general and administrative expenses (82) (92) (84) 10 2
(as a % of revenue) (9.0%) (10.7%) (9.4%) 1.6 pp 0.4 pp
Other 25 (7) (9) 32 34
EBITDA 210 187 168 23 42
(as a % of revenue) 23.1% 21.7% 18.8% 1.4 pp 4.2 pp
Depreciation of industrial assets (38) (38) (46) 1 8
Amortization and other depreciation (8) (10) (8) 2 0
Impairment of assets 0 0 (5) (0) 5
Asset disposals, restructuring costs and non-recurring items 28 (36) 15 64 13
Operating income (loss) 192 103 124 89 68
Financial income (loss) (19) (5) (19) (13) (0)
Pre-tax income (loss) 173 97 105 76 68
Income tax (34) (52) (28) 18 (6)
Share in net income (loss) of equity affiliates (0) (0) (0) 0 (0)
Net income 139 45 78 94 62
Attributable to non-controlling interests 6 6 5 0 0
Net income, Group share 134 40 73 94 61
Basic earnings per share (€) 0.57 0.17 0.32 0.40 0.25
Diluted earnings per share (€) 0.53 0.16 0.30 0.37 0.23
Basic shares outstanding (millions) 234 234 230 0 4
Diluted shares outstanding (millions) 250 249 244 1 7

{11}------------------------------------------------

Year-to-Date Summary Consolidated Income Statement

€ million, unless noted YTD 2025 YTD 2024 YoY chg.
Revenues 2,766 2,969 (204)
Cost of sales (1,919) (2,076) 157
Industrial margin 846 893 (47)
(as a % of revenue) 30.6% 30.1% 0.5 pp
Selling, general and administrative expenses (256) (263) 7
(as a % of revenue) (9.2%) (8.8%) (0.4) pp
Other 14 (13) 26
EBITDA 604 618 (13)
(as a % of revenue) 21.9% 20.8% 1.0 pp
Depreciation of industrial assets (117) (135) 18
Amortization and other depreciation (28) (25) (3)
Impairment of assets (1) 1 (2)
Asset disposals, restructuring costs and non-recurring items (16) (62) 45
Operating income (loss) 442 397 45
Financial income (loss) (34) 18 (52)
Pre-tax income (loss) 409 415 (6)
Income tax (130) (114) (16)
Share in net income (loss) of equity affiliates (1) 1 (2)
Net income 278 302 (24)
Attributable to non-controlling interests 19 13 6
Net income, Group share 259 289 (30)
Basic earnings per share (€) 1.11 1.26 (0.15)
Diluted earnings per share (€) 1.04 1.19 (0.15)
Basic shares outstanding (millions) 234 230 4
Diluted shares outstanding (millions) 250 243 6

{12}------------------------------------------------

Summary Consolidated Balance Sheet

Assets 30-Sep-25 31-Dec-24 Liabilities 30-Sep-25 31-Dec-24
Equity - Group share 2,249 2,512
Net intangible assets 27 33 Non-controlling interests 85 89
Goodwill 46 34 Total equity 2,334 2,601
Net property, plant and equipment 1,715 1,842 Bank loans and other borrowings 810 962
Biological assets 70 61 Lease debt 40 41
Equity affiliates 14 17 Employee benefit commitments 59 75
Other non-current assets 102 150 Deferred taxes 80 84
Deferred taxes 162 180 Provisions and other long-term liabilities 278 266
Total non-current assets 2,136 2,317 Total non-current liabilities 1,266 1,428
Inventories 1,111 1,170 Provisions 55 83
Trade and other receivables 479 671 Overdraft & other short-term borrowings 102 141
Derivatives - assets 120 36 Lease debt 19 26
Other current assets 218 234 Trade payables 702 795
Derivatives - liabilities 142 132
Cash and cash equivalents 835 1,103 Other current liabilities 279 325
Total current assets 2,763 3,213 Total current liabilities 1,299 1,502
Assets held for sale and discontinuedoperations (0) 1 Liabilities held for sale and discontinuedoperations (0)
Total assets 4,899 5,531 Total equity and liabilities 4,899 5,531

{13}------------------------------------------------

Quarterly Key Cash Flow Metrics

In € million Q3 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2024 QoQ chg. YoY chg.
EBITDA 210 187 168 23 42
Non-cash items in EBITDA (7) (20) (14) 13 7
Financial cash out 3 (27) (17) 29 19
Tax payments (36) (38) (20) 2 (16)
Adjusted operating cash flow 170 103 117 67 53
Change in working capital (43) 43 102 (86) (145)
Gross capital expenditure (39) (32) (36) (7) (3)
Foreign exchange differences (20) (26) 6 6 (25)
Adjusted free cash flow 69 88 189 (20) (120)
Restructuring charges & non-recurring items (29) (34) (73) 6 44
Asset disposals & other cash items 27 3 19 24 8
Total cash generation 67 57 136 10 (68)
Shareholder returns (370) 370
Total cash generation after shareholder returns 67 (313) 136 380 (68)
Non-cash adjustments to net debt (6) 0 (11) (7) 5
(Increase) decrease in net debt 61 (313) 124 374 (64)

Year-to-Date Key Cash Flow Metrics

In € million YTD 2025 YTD 2024 YoY chg.
EBITDA 604 618 (13)
Non-cash items in EBITDA (33) (5) (28)
Financial cash out (21) (77) 56
Tax payments (107) (89) (19)
Adjusted operating cash flow 444 448 (4)
Change in working capital 78 109 (31)
Gross capital expenditure (121) (121) 1
Foreign exchange differences (77) 8 (85)
Adjusted free cash flow 325 444 (119)
Restructuring charges & non-recurring items (117) (211) 93
Asset disposals & other cash items 21 48 (27)
Total cash generation 228 281 (53)
Shareholder returns (370) (370)
Total cash generation after shareholder returns (142) 281 (423)
Non-cash adjustments to net debt (19) 49 (69)
(Increase) decrease in net debt (161) 331 (492)

{14}------------------------------------------------

Summary Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (IFRS)

In € million Q3 2025 Q3 2024 YoY chg. 9M 2025 9M 2024 YoY chg.
Net income (loss) 139 78 62 278 302 (24)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 46 47 (1) 146 147 (1)
Unrealized gains and losses on changes in fair value (18) (21) 3 (28) (14) (14)
Expense arising from share-based payments 3 9 (7) 11 38 (27)
Change in provisions (22) (62) 40 (94) (152) 57
Capital gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets and equity interests (31) (11) (20) (40) (12) (28)
Share in income (loss) of equity-accounted companies 0 0 0 1 (1) 2
Others, including net exchange differences (15) (17) 1 (65) (25) (41)
Financial result, net 19 19 0 34 (18) 52
Tax expense (including deferred taxes) 34 28 6 130 114 16
Cash flow from operating activities before net financial result and taxes 154 69 85 372 380 (8)
Interest paid (4) (5) 1 (37) (75) 38
Income tax paid (36) (20) (16) (107) (89) (19)
Interest received 7 10 (4) 22 29 (7)
Change in operating working capital (43) 102 (145) 78 109 (31)
Net cash from (used in) operating activities (A) 78 156 (78) 328 354 (27)
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, and intangible and biological assets (39) (36) (2) (121) (121) 1
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (0) 19 (19) 12 40 (27)
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 0 0 0 (17) 0 (18)
Disposal of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed of 51 51 51 51
Other cash flow from investing activities (1) 6 (7) 15 26 (10)
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities (B) 11 (11) 22 (60) (56) (4)
Increase or decrease in equity 3 3
Equity transactions (10) (10) (10) (10)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (6) (0) (6) (12) (1) (11)
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company (352) (352)
Share buyback programs (19) (19)
Proceeds from new borrowings 88 3 86 104 792 (689)
Repayment of borrowings (138) (40) (98) (140) (1,148) 1,008
Repayment of lease liabilities (6) (6) 0 (19) (17) (2)
Other cash flows from (used in) financing activities (0) (1) 0 (2) (1) (0)
Net cash flow from (used in) financing activities (C) (71) (44) (27) (446) (375) (71)
Change in net cash (A+B+C) 18 101 (83) (178) (76) (101)
Opening net cash 802 719 1,026 898
Change in net cash 18 101 (178) (76)
Impact of changes in exchange rates 8 (12) (14) (14)
Total cash 828 808 834 808
Cash and cash equivalents from assets held for sale 7
Closing net cash 834 808 834 808

{15}------------------------------------------------

Indebtedness

In € million 30-Sep-25 31-Dec-24
7.500% 8-year USD Senior Notes due 2032 614 771
1.837% PGE due 2027 180 176
ACC ACE (a) 72 39
Other (b) 44 117
Total gross financial indebtedness 911 1,103
Less: cash and cash equivalents 835 1,103
Plus: fair value of cross currency swap (c) 63 (21)
Total net financial indebtedness 140 (21)

(a) Refers to ACC (Advances on Foreign Exchange Contract) and ACE (Advances on Export Shipment Documents) program in Brazil

Liquidity

In € million 30-Sep-25 31-Dec-24
Cash and cash equivalents (a) 835 1,103
Available RCF 550 550
Available ABL (b) 175 224
Total liquidity 1,560 1,877

(a) As of December 31, 2024, cash, net of overdrafts was €1,024 million. The €77 million overdraft reflected in the year end 2024 figures was repaid in early January.

(b) Gross debt as of December 31, 2024 included a €77 million overdraft that was repaid in early January.

(c) Vallourec entered into 4-year cross-currency swaps (CCS) to hedge the EUR/USD currency exposure related to its USD 2032 Senior Notes. The fair value of the CCS related to the EUR/USD hedging of the principal of the notes is consequently included in the net debt definition.

(b) This $350m committed ABL is subject to a borrowing base calculation based on eligible accounts receivable and inventories, among other items. The borrowing base at September 30th 2025 was approximately $218m. Availability is shown net of approximately $13m of letters of credit and other items.

{16}------------------------------------------------

DEFINITIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL DATA

Adjusted free cash flow is defined as adjusted operating cash flow +/- change in operating working capital and gross capital expenditures. It corresponds to net cash used in operating activities less restructuring and non-recurring items +/- gross capital expenditure.

Adjusted operating cash flow is defined as EBITDA adjusted for non-cash benefits and expenses, financial cash out and tax payments.

Asset disposals and other cash items includes cash inflows from asset sales as well as other investing and financing cash flows.

Change in working capital refers to the change in the operating working capital requirement.

Data at constant exchange rates: The data presented "at constant exchange rates" is calculated by eliminating the translation effect into euros for the revenue of the Group's entities whose functional currency is not the euro. The translation effect is eliminated by applying Year N-1 exchange rates to Year N revenue of the contemplated entities.

EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization is calculated by taking operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, and excluding certain operating revenues and expenses that are unusual in nature or occur rarely, such as:

  • impairment of goodwill and non-current assets as determined within the scope of impairment tests carried out in accordance with IAS 36;
  • significant restructuring expenses, particularly resulting from headcount reorganization measures, in respect of major events or decisions;
  • capital gains or losses on disposals;
  • income and expenses resulting from major litigation, significant roll-outs or capital transactions (e.g., costs of integrating a new activity).

Financial cash out includes interest payments on financial and lease debt, interest income and other financial costs.

Foreign exchange differences reconciles select items in the cash flow statement to their effective cash impact. This effect is related to intra-group financing, including related FX hedging.

Gross capital expenditure: gross capital expenditure is defined as the sum of cash outflows for acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and cash outflows for acquisitions of biological assets.

(Increase) decrease in net debt (alternatively, "change in net debt") is defined as total cash generation +/- non-cash adjustments to net debt.

Industrial margin: The industrial margin is defined as the difference between revenue and cost of sales (i.e. after allocation of industrial variable costs and industrial fixed costs), before depreciation.

Lease debt is defined as the present value of unavoidable future lease payments.

Net debt: Consolidated net debt (or "net financial debt") is defined as bank loans and other borrowings plus overdrafts and other short-term borrowings minus cash and cash equivalents plus the fair value of the cross-currency swaps related to the EUR/USD hedging of the principal of the $820 million 7.5% senior notes. Net debt excludes lease debt.

Net working capital requirement is defined as working capital requirement net of provisions for inventories and trade receivables; net working capital requirement days are computed on an annualized quarterly sales basis.

Non-cash adjustments to net debt includes non-cash foreign exchange impacts on debt balances, IFRS-defined fair value adjustments on debt balances, and other non-cash items.

Non-cash items in EBITDA includes provisions and other non-cash items in EBITDA.

Operating working capital requirement includes working capital requirement as well as other receivables and payables.

{17}------------------------------------------------

Restructuring charges and non-recurring items consists primarily of the cash costs of executing the New Vallourec plan, including severance costs and other facility closure costs.

Total cash generation is defined as adjusted free cash flow +/- restructuring charges and non-recurring items and asset disposals & other cash items. It corresponds to net cash used in operating activities +/- gross capital expenditure and asset disposals & other cash items.

Working capital requirement is defined as trade receivables plus inventories minus trade payables (excluding provisions).