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Vale S.A. Interim / Quarterly Report 2022

Jul 28, 2022

30050_ffr_2022-07-28_8936838b-a1c8-4458-bf9d-b3abc1a58a10.zip

Interim / Quarterly Report

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6-K 1 valedfbrgaap2q22_6k.htm 6-K

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United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of

July 2022

Vale S.A.

Praia de Botafogo nº 186, 18º andar, Botafogo 22250-145 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

(Address of principal executive office)

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

(Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))

(Check One) Yes ¨ No x

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))

(Check One) Yes ¨ No x

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

(Check One) Yes ¨ No x

(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .)

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Interim Financial Statements

Contents

Page
Independent auditor’s report on review of quarterly information 3
Consolidated and Parent Company Income Statement 4
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 6
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 7
Consolidated and Parent Company Balance Sheet 9
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 10
Consolidated and Parent Company Value Added Statement 11
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 12
1. Corporate information 12
2. Basis of preparation of interim financial statements 12
3. Significant events of the current period 13
4. Information by business segment and geographic area 14
5. Costs and expenses by nature 19
6. Financial results 20
7. Taxes 20
8. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share 21
9. Accounts receivable 22
10. Inventories 22
11. Suppliers and contractors 22
12. Other financial assets and liabilities 23
13. Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 24
14. Non-current assets and liabilities held for sales and discontinued operations 25
15. Intangible 28
16. Property, plant, and equipment 29
17. Financial and capital risk management 30
18. Financial assets and liabilities 36
19. Participative stockholders’ debentures 37
20. Loans, borrowings, leases, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments 37
21. Brumadinho dam failure 40
22. Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 42
23. Provision for de-characterization of dam structures and asset retirement obligations 44
24. Provisions 46
25. Litigations 46
26. Employee post-retirement obligations 48
27. Stockholders’ equity 49
28. Related parties 50
29. Parent Company information (individual interim information) 55

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(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

Report on review of quarterly information

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Vale S.A.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying parent company and consolidated interim accounting information of Vale S.A. ("Company"), included in the Quarterly Information Form (ITR) for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, which comprises the balance sheet as of June 30, 2022 and the respective income statements and the statements of comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods then ended, the statement of changes in equity for the six-month period then ended, the parent company statement of cash flows for the six-month period then ended and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and six-month periods then ended, and explanatory notes.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the parent company and consolidated interim accounting information in accordance with the accounting standard CPC 21, Interim Financial Reporting, of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as well as the presentation of this information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information (ITR). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion on the interim information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying parent company and consolidated interim accounting information included in the quarterly information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 and IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of the quarterly information, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM.

Other matters

Value added statements

The quarterly information referred to above includes the parent company and consolidated statements of value added for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. These statements are the responsibility of the Company's management and are presented as supplementary information under IAS 34. These statements have been subjected to review procedures performed together with the review of the interim accounting information for the purpose of concluding whether they are reconciled with the interim accounting information and accounting records, as applicable, and if their form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in the accounting standard CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added". Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that these statements of value added have not been properly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria established in this accounting standard, and consistent with the parent company and consolidated interim accounting information taken as a whole.

Rio de Janeiro, July 28, 2022

PricewaterhouseCoopers Patricio Marques Roche
Auditores Independentes Ltda. Contador CRC 1RJ081115/O-4
CRC 2SP000160/O-5

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Income Statement

In millions of Brazilian reais, except earnings per share data

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Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
Notes 2022 2021 2022 2021
Continuing operations
Net operating revenue 4(d) 54,974 86,992 111,693 155,784
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 5(a) (29,377) (28,758) (53,551) (52,345)
Gross profit 25,597 58,234 58,142 103,439
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative 5(b) (625) (700) (1,254) (1,272)
Research and development (745) (733) (1,376) (1,274)
Pre-operating and operational stoppage 23 (536) (998) (1,336) (1,790)
Brumadinho event and de-characterization of dams 21 and 23 (1,397) (953) (2,229) (1,590)
Other operating expenses, net 5(c) (838) (445) (1,419) (499)
(4,141) (3,829) (7,614) (6,425)
Impairment reversal (impairment and disposals) of non-current assets, net 13(b) and 14 (329) (206) 4,999 (860)
Operating income 21,127 54,199 55,527 96,154
Financial income 6 672 401 1,460 713
Financial expenses 6 (1,864) (1,413) (3,396) (3,314)
Other financial items, net 6 5,219 3,071 4,587 4,475
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 13 and 22 (282) (2,202) 837 (2,214)
Income before income taxes 24,872 54,056 59,015 95,814
Income taxes 7
Current tax (5,841) (6,272) (7,125) (14,542)
Deferred tax 1,442 (4,746) (8,260) (6,426)
(4,399) (11,018) (15,385) (20,968)
Net income from continuing operations 20,473 43,038 43,630 74,846
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 252 61 369 134
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Vale's stockholders 20,221 42,977 43,261 74,712
Discontinued operations 14(a)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 9,812 (3,206) 9,818 (4,825)
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - (324) - (772)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Vale's stockholders 9,812 (2,882) 9,818 (4,053)
Net income 30,285 39,832 53,448 70,021
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 252 (263) 369 (638)
Net income attributable to Vale's stockholders 30,033 40,095 53,079 70,659
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Vale's stockholders: 8
Common share (R$) 6.43 7.86 11.20 13.82

As described in note 14, the coal segment is presented in these interim financial statements as discontinued operation. Therefore, comparative financial information for the period ended June 30, 2021 has been restated to reflect the sale of the coal operation.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Income Statement

In millions of Brazilian reais, except earnings per share data

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Parent Company — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Continuing operations
Net operating revenue 40,305 59,461 71,549 105,536
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (15,210) (14,966) (27,678) (27,405)
Gross profit 25,095 44,495 43,871 78,131
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative (308) (382) (609) (705)
Research and development (350) (315) (659) (567)
Pre-operating and operational stoppage (505) (579) (1,293) (1,327)
Equity results and others results from subsidiaries 8,658 9,235 24,141 23,055
Brumadinho event and de-characterization of dams (1,397) (953) (2,229) (1,590)
Other operating expenses, net (801) (474) (1,353) (961)
5,297 6,532 17,998 17,905
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets (134) (115) (398) (123)
Operating income 30,258 50,912 61,471 95,913
Financial income 509 223 1,117 316
Financial expenses (1,516) (1,363) (2,857) (3,200)
Other financial items, net 5,149 2,636 4,200 (2,317)
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures (282) (2,202) 837 (2,214)
Income before income taxes 34,118 50,206 64,768 88,498
Income taxes
Current tax (5,421) (5,777) (6,402) (13,266)
Deferred tax 1,336 (4,334) (5,287) (4,573)
(4,085) (10,111) (11,689) (17,839)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Vale's stockholders 30,033 40,095 53,079 70,659
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Vale's stockholders:
Common share (R$) 6.43 7.86 11.20 13.82

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Statement of Comprehensive Income

In millions of Brazilian reais

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Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income 30,285 39,832 53,448 70,021
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Employee post-retirement obligations (note 26) 560 130 718 1,772
Fair value adjustment to investment in equity securities (i) - (486) - 1,067
560 (356) 718 2,839
Items that may be reclassified to income statement
Translation adjustments 4,248 (14,324) (5,560) (4,301)
Net investment hedge (note 17) (721) 1,072 408 221
Cash flow hedge (note 17) 1,551 (194) (3) (106)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment to income statement (notes 13b and 14a) (14,636) (2,134) (15,415) (8,442)
(9,558) (15,580) (20,570) (12,628)
Total comprehensive income 21,287 23,896 33,596 60,232
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 950 57 350 (796)
Comprehensive income attributable to Vale's stockholders 20,337 23,839 33,246 61,028
Parent Company — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income 30,033 40,095 53,079 70,659
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Employee post-retirement obligations (7) (3) (13) (10)
Fair value adjustment to investment in equity securities (i) - (405) - 874
Equity results 567 52 731 1,975
560 (356) 718 2,839
Items that may be reclassified to income statement
Translation adjustments 3,550 (14,644) (5,541) (4,143)
Net investment hedge (721) 1,072 408 221
Cash flow hedge (74) 25 (62) 25
Equity results 1,625 (219) 59 (131)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment to income statement (14,636) (2,134) (15,415) (8,442)
(10,256) (15,900) (20,551) (12,470)
Total comprehensive income 20,337 23,839 33,246 61,028

(i) Fair value adjustment to shares received as part of the consideration for the sale of Vale’s fertilizer business to The Mosaic Company. In November 2021, the Company sold all shares for R$6,919 (US$1,259 million) in a block trade.

Items above are stated net of tax and the related taxes are disclosed in note 7.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Statement of Cash Flows

In millions of Brazilian reais

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Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Cash flow from operations (a) 28,361 51,605 57,543 101,210
Interest on loans and borrowings paid (note 20) (1,383) (715) (2,329) (2,300)
Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivatives, net (note 17) (195) 306 (589) (788)
Payments related to Brumadinho event (note 21) (1,580) (1,210) (1,914) (1,562)
Payments related to de-characterization of dams (note 23) (412) (414) (769) (875)
Interest on participative stockholders' debentures paid (note 19) (1,120) (1,073) (1,120) (1,073)
Income taxes (including settlement program) (6,060) (6,696) (19,649) (13,129)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations 17,611 41,803 31,173 81,483
Net cash provided (used) in operating activities from discontinued operations (note 14a) - (1,130) 213 (2,500)
Net cash provided by operating activities 17,611 40,673 31,386 78,983
Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (6,373) (5,841) (12,337) (11,223)
Disbursement on VNC sale (note 13b) - - - (3,134)
Proceeds from sale of CSI (note 13b) - - 2,269 -
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures (note 13) 351 230 713 230
Short-term investment 502 2,710 486 (1,359)
Other investments activities, net 272 (921) 269 (1,672)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations (5,248) (3,822) (8,600) (17,158)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations (note 14a) (333) (11,986) (534) (11,772)
Net cash used in investing activities (5,581) (15,808) (9,134) (28,930)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and borrowings from third parties (note 20) 967 - 3,328 1,633
Payments of loans and borrowings from third parties (note 20) (7,192) (1,020) (9,362) (7,933)
Payments of leasing (note 20) (276) (209) (492) (491)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders (note 27c) - (11,046) (17,849) (32,912)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to noncontrolling interest (19) (16) (35) (31)
Share buyback program (note 27d) (12,752) (10,407) (21,928) (10,407)
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations (19,272) (22,698) (46,338) (50,141)
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations (note 14a) - (50) (54) (72)
Net cash used in financing activities (19,272) (22,748) (46,392) (50,213)
Increase (reduction) in cash and cash equivalents (7,242) 2,117 (24,140) (160)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 42,931 73,399 65,409 70,086
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 1,944 (7,241) (3,575) (1,651)
Cash and cash equivalents from subsidiaries sold, net (note 14b) - - (61) -
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 37,633 68,275 37,633 68,275
Cash flow from operating activities:
Income before taxation 24,872 54,056 59,015 95,814
Adjusted for:
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures (note 13) 282 2,202 (837) 2,214
Impairment and disposals (impairment reversal) of non-current assets, net (note 14) 329 206 (4,999) 860
Provisions for Brumadinho (note 21) 637 - 637 -
Provision for de-characterization of dams (note 23) - - 192 -
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,992 4,391 7,583 8,403
Financial results, net (note 6) (4,027) (2,059) (2,651) (1,874)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (note 9) 4,477 (5,741) 9,201 1,981
Inventories (note 10) (1,272) (825) (2,695) (1,843)
Suppliers and contractors (note 11) (i) 2,269 1,792 (1,568) 95
Payroll and other compensation 352 426 (1,266) (1,171)
Other assets and liabilities, net (3,550) (2,843) (5,069) (3,269)
Cash flow from operations (a) 28,361 51,605 57,543 101,210
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs 85 73 156 160

(i) Includes variable lease payments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Statement of Cash Flows

In millions of Brazilian reais

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Parent Company
Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Cash flow from operations (a) 43,230 86,450
Interest on loans and borrowings paid (1,978) (2,747)
Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivatives, net 303 (878)
Payments related to Brumadinho event (1,914) (1,562)
Payments related to de-characterization of dams (769) (875)
Interest on participative stockholders' debentures paid (1,120) (1,073)
Income taxes (including settlement program) (18,830) (11,495)
Net cash provided by operating activities 18,922 67,820
Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (8,635) (6,635)
Additions to investments (806) (521)
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures 353 230
Short-term investment 351 559
Other investments activities, net (i) (1,164) (10,726)
Net cash used in investing activities (9,901) (17,093)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and borrowings from third parties 967 1,633
Payments of loans and borrowings from third parties (2,927) (7,348)
Payments of leasing (128) (154)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders (17,849) (32,912)
Share buyback program (10,111) (10,407)
Net cash used in financing activities (30,048) (49,188)
Increase (reduction) in cash and cash equivalents (21,027) 1,539
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 34,266 14,609
Cash and cash equivalents from subsidiaries sold, net 85 1,092
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 13,324 17,240
Cash flow from operating activities:
Income before taxation 64,768 88,498
Adjusted for:
Equity results and others results from subsidiaries (24,141) (23,055)
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures (837) 2,214
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets 398 123
Provisions for Brumadinho 637 -
Provision for de-characterization of dams 192 -
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 4,354 4,122
Financial results, net (2,460) 5,201
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 3,708 11,895
Inventories (250) (356)
Suppliers and contractors (ii) (862) (100)
Payroll and other compensation (781) (420)
Other assets and liabilities, net (1,496) (1,672)
Cash flow from operations (a) 43,230 86,450
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs 156 160

(i) Includes loans and advances with related parties.

(ii) Includes variable lease payments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Statement of Balance Sheet

In millions of Brazilian reais

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Notes Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Parent Company — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 20 37,633 65,409 13,324 34,266
Short-term investments 20 253 1,028 21 906
Accounts receivable 9 11,251 21,840 39,947 47,912
Other financial assets 12 1,203 619 1,246 410
Inventories 10 26,997 24,429 7,991 7,246
Recoverable taxes 7(e) 3,894 4,809 2,659 3,519
Other 1,259 1,198 1,776 1,867
82,490 119,332 66,964 96,126
Non-current assets held for sale 14 1,434 5,468 860 35
83,924 124,800 67,824 96,161
Non-current assets
Judicial deposits 25(c) 6,954 6,808 6,707 6,543
Other financial assets 12 1,102 796 407 480
Recoverable taxes 7(e) 6,006 5,220 3,693 2,650
Deferred income taxes 7(a) 54,266 63,847 47,841 54,119
Other 4,643 3,604 2,272 894
72,971 80,275 60,920 64,686
Investments 13 9,378 9,771 129,792 143,640
Intangible 15 49,487 50,287 32,209 29,440
Property, plant, and equipment 16 226,107 233,995 127,726 123,959
357,943 374,328 350,647 361,725
Total assets 441,867 499,128 418,471 457,886
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 11 19,193 19,393 9,756 10,603
Loans, borrowings and leases 20 4,899 6,720 1,949 3,415
Other financial liabilities 12 8,392 10,946 26,382 11,954
Taxes payable 7(e) 1,734 12,150 1,194 11,129
Settlement program ("REFIS") 7(c) 1,865 1,810 1,865 1,810
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 22 9,341 9,964 9,341 9,964
Provisions 24 4,370 5,830 3,028 4,019
Liabilities related to Brumadinho 21 5,553 6,449 5,553 6,449
De-characterization of dams and asset retirement obligations 23 3,623 3,468 3,228 3,126
Other 3,835 6,106 2,994 2,744
62,805 82,836 65,290 65,213
Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale 14 663 1,978 - -
63,468 84,814 65,290 65,213
Non-current liabilities
Loans, borrowings, and leases 20 61,143 70,189 15,485 16,520
Participative stockholders' debentures 19 16,861 19,078 16,861 19,078
Other financial liabilities 12 9,533 14,344 67,699 95,636
Settlement program ("REFIS") 7(c) 10,351 10,962 10,351 10,962
Deferred income taxes 7(a) 9,215 10,494 - -
Provisions 24 12,976 19,082 7,744 7,496
Liabilities related to Brumadinho 21 13,726 13,288 13,726 13,288
De-characterization of dams and asset retirement obligations 23 32,674 41,753 22,228 23,658
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 22 8,395 7,407 8,395 7,407
Streaming transactions 8,572 9,927 - -
Other 1,237 732 4,741 6,225
184,683 217,256 167,230 200,270
Total liabilities 248,151 302,070 232,520 265,483
Stockholders' equity 27
Equity attributable to Vale's stockholders 185,951 192,403 185,951 192,403
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests 7,765 4,655 - -
Total stockholders' equity 193,716 197,058 185,951 192,403
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 441,867 499,128 418,471 457,886

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Statement of Changes in Equity

In millions of Brazilian reais

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Share capital Capital reserve Profit reserves Treasury stocks Other reserves Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Equity attributable to Vale’s stockholders Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total stockholders' equity
Balance at December 31, 2021 77,300 3,634 87,621 (29,189) (6,899) 59,936 - 192,403 4,655 197,058
Net income - - - - - - 53,079 53,079 369 53,448
Other comprehensive income - - - - 800 (20,633) - (19,833) (19) (19,852)
Dividends and interest on capital of Vale's stockholders (note 27c) - - (17,849) - - - - (17,849) - (17,849)
Dividends of noncontrolling interests - - - - - - - - (23) (23)
Derecognition of noncontrolling interests - - - - - - - - 2,783 2,783
Share buyback (note 27d) - - - (21,928) - - - (21,928) - (21,928)
Share-based payment - - - - (20) - - (20) - (20)
Treasury shares used and cancelled (note 27b) - - (14,589) 14,688 - - - 99 - 99
Balance at June 30, 2022 77,300 3,634 55,183 (36,429) (6,119) 39,303 53,079 185,951 7,765 193,716
Share capital Capital reserve Profit reserves Treasury stocks Other reserves Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Equity attributable to Vale’s stockholders Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total stockholders' equity
Balance at December 31, 2020 77,300 3,634 36,598 (6,452) (7,307) 82,012 - 185,785 (4,799) 180,986
Net income (loss) - - - - - - 70,659 70,659 (638) 70,021
Other comprehensive income - - - - 2,718 (12,349) - (9,631) (158) (9,789)
Dividends and interest on capital of Vale's stockholders - - (22,935) - - - (3,634) (26,569) - (26,569)
Dividends of noncontrolling interests - - - - - - - - (134) (134)
Acquisitions and derecognition of noncontrolling interests - - - - (1,666) - - (1,666) 9,219 7,553
Share buyback (note 27d) - - - (10,407) - - - (10,407) - (10,407)
Share-based payment - - - - 229 - - 229 - 229
Treasury shares used (note 27b) - - - 37 - - - 37 - 37
Balance at June 30, 2021 77,300 3,634 13,663 (16,822) (6,026) 69,663 67,025 208,437 3,490 211,927

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Value Added Statement

In millions of Brazilian Reais

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Consolidated Parent Company
Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Generation of value added
Gross revenue
Revenue from products and services 113,086 157,594 72,875 107,257
Revenue from the construction of own assets 3,716 3,969 2,939 1,464
Other revenues 814 1,339 591 1,115
Less:
Cost of products, goods and services sold (17,556) (17,527) (10,278) (10,010)
Material, energy, third-party services and other (21,746) (19,606) (8,476) (6,546)
Impairment of non-current assets and other results 4,999 (860) (398) (123)
Brumadinho event and de-characterization of dams (2,229) (1,590) (2,229) (1,590)
Other costs and expenses (7,503) (6,718) (5,024) (4,443)
Gross value added 73,581 116,601 50,000 87,124
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (7,583) (8,403) (4,354) (4,122)
Net value added 65,998 108,198 45,646 83,002
Received from third parties
Equity results from entities 837 (2,214) 24,978 20,841
Financial income (1,868) 505 (1,822) 70
Total value added from continuing operations to be distributed 64,967 106,489 68,802 103,913
Value added from discontinued operations to be distributed (note 14) (1,733) (4,344) - -
Total value added to be distributed 63,234 102,145 68,802 103,913
Personnel and charges 4,517 4,695 2,590 2,483
Taxes and contributions 20,745 27,777 16,839 24,284
Interest (net derivatives and monetary and exchange rate variation) (4,846) (1,494) (4,624) 5,211
Other remunerations of third party funds 921 665 918 1,276
Reinvested net income from continuing operations 43,261 74,712 53,079 70,659
Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest 369 134 - -
Distributed value added from continuing operations 64,967 106,489 68,802 103,913
Distributed value added from discontinued operations (note 14) (1,733) (4,344) - -
Distributed value added 63,234 102,145 68,802 103,913

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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  1. Corporate information

Vale S.A. and its subsidiaries (“Vale” or the “Company”) are global producers of: (i) iron ore and iron ore pellets, which are key raw materials for steelmaking, (ii) nickel, that is used to produce stainless steel, electric vehicles and metal alloys employed in the production process of several products, and (iii) copper, used in the construction sector to produce pipes and electrical wires. Vale also produces platinum group metals, gold, silver, and cobalt as by-products and operates a railroad and port logistics system in Brazil to outflow its production. Most of the Company’s products are sold to international markets by Vale International S.A. (“VISA”), a trading company located in Switzerland.

In addition, the Company has equity investments and assets with the objective of reducing energy costs, minimizing the risk of shortages and meeting its energy consumption needs through renewable sources.

Vale also produced thermal and metallurgical coal, which has been sold in the current quarter and is presented in these interim financial statements as a “discontinued operation” (note 14a).

Vale S.A. (the “Parent Company”) is a public company headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with securities traded on the stock exchanges of São Paulo – B3 S.A. (VALE3), New York - NYSE (VALE) and Madrid – LATIBEX (XVALO).

  1. Basis of preparation of interim financial statements

The consolidated and individual interim financial statements of the Company (“interim financial statements”) have been prepared and are being presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting (CPC 21) of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), as implemented in Brazil by the Brazilian Accountant Pronouncements Committee ("CPC"), approved by the Brazilian Securities Exchange Commission ("CVM") and by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”). All relevant information for the interim financial statements, and only this information, are presented and consistent to those used by the Company's Management.

The interim financial statements have been prepared to update users on the relevant events and transactions that occurred in the period and must be analyzed together with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. Accounting policies, accounting estimates and judgments, management of risk and measurement methods are the same as those adopted in the preparation of the latest annual financial statements. The selected notes of the Parent Company are presented in a summarized form in note 29.

These interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Executive Committee on July 28, 2022.

a) Statement of Value Added

The presentation of the parent company and consolidated statements of value added is required by the Brazilian corporate legislation and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil for listed companies, while it is not required by IFRS. Therefore, under the IFRS, the presentation of such statements is considered supplementary information, and not part of the set of financial statements. The Statement of Value Added was prepared in accordance with the criteria defined in Technical Pronouncement CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added".

b) Functional currency and presentation currency

The interim financial statements of the Company and its associates and joint ventures are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”), in the case of the Parent Company and its associates and joint ventures in Brazil, is the Brazilian real (“R$”). The functional currency of direct subsidiaries operating in an international economic environment is the US dollar (“US$”).

The main exchange rates used by the Company to translate its foreign operations are as follows:

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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Closing rate Average rate — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
US Dollar ("US$") 5.2380 5.5805 4.9265 5.2907 5.0783 5.3862
Canadian dollar ("CAD") 4.0699 4.3882 3.8573 4.3096 3.9937 4.3209
Euro ("EUR") 5.4842 6.3210 5.2409 6.3789 5.5568 6.4902

c) Russia-Ukraine conflict

The Company’s business is subject to external risk factors related to our global operations and the global profile of our client portfolio and supply chains. Global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions in connection with the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

The resulting economic sanctions imposed by the United States, Canada, the European Union, the UK and other countries as a direct consequence of this conflict may continue to significantly impact supply chains, lead to market disruptions including significant volatility in commodities’ prices and bring heightened near-term uncertainty to the global financial system, including through instability of credit and of capital markets.

At this time, the effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict have not caused significant impacts on the Company’s operations nor on the fair value of its assets and liabilities. However, escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict may adversely affect the Company’s business, such as disruption of international trade flows, extreme market pricing volatility, with particular impact on the energy sector, industrial and agricultural supply chains, shipping, and regulatory and contractual uncertainty, and increased geopolitical tensions around the world.

  1. Significant events of the current period

Balance Sheet, Cash Flows and Income Statement were particularly affected by the following events and transactions during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022:

Sale of the Coal operation (note 14a). In April 2022, the Company concluded the sale of the Coal operation to Vulcan Resources for a total consideration of R$1,285 (US$270 million). Following the completion of the transaction, the Company recorded an income of R$9,812 (US$2,058 million) from discontinued operations, mainly due to the reclassification of the cumulative translation adjustments of R$14,636 (US$3,072 million), which was partially offset by the derecognition of the carrying value of noncontrolling interest in the amount of R$2,783 ( US$585 million) and impairment of R$2,041 ( US$429 million).

Share buyback program (note 27d). In May 2022, the Company concluded its share buyback program by the way of acquiring 178,815,500 common shares, corresponding to the total amount of R$16,225 (US$3,251 million). The Company also approved a new share buyback program to repurchase 500,000,000 common shares and their respective ADRs. Under the current program in place, Vale has already repurchased 70,443,798 common shares, corresponding to a total amount of R$5,703 (US$1,133 million).

Bond tender offers (note 20d). In June 2022, the Company repurchased R$6,520 (US$1,291 million) of its Bonds and paid a premium of R$568 (US$113 million), which has been recorded and is presented as “Bond premium repurchase” under the financial results.

Sale of Midwestern System assets (note 14c). In July 2022 (subsequent event), the Company concluded the sale of the Midwestern System to J&F Mineração Ltda. (“J&F”) and received R$815 (US$150 million), in addition to transferring to J&F the obligations related to the take-or-pay logistics contracts.

Stockholder’s remuneration (note 27c). In July 2022 (subsequent event), the Company approved dividends to its shareholders in the amount of R$16,243 (US$3,000 million), which will be paid in September 2022.

Cancellation of common shares held in treasury (note 27b). In July 2022 (subsequent event), the Company approved the cancellation of 220,150,800 common shares held in treasury.

Sale of Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém (“CSP”). In July 2022 (subsequent event), the Company and the other shareholders of CSP signed a binding agreement with ArcelorMittal for the sale of CSP for approximately R$11,524 (US$2,200 million), which will be used in full on the prepayment of CSP’s outstanding net debt of approximately R$12,047 (US$2,300 million). The Company does not expect any material impact at closing, which is expected to occur in 2022, subject to customary regulatory approvals.

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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4. Information by business segment and geographic area

The Company operates the following reportable segments: Ferrous Minerals, Base Metals and Coal (presented as discontinued operations). The segments are aligned with products and reflect the structure used by Management to evaluate the Company’s performance. The responsible bodies for making operational decisions, allocating resources and evaluating performance are the Executive Boards and Board of Directors. Accordingly, the performance of the operating segments is assessed based on a measure of adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA), among other measures.

The Company allocates to “Other” the revenues and cost of other products, services, research and development, investments in joint ventures and associates of other business and unallocated corporate expenses. Costs related to the Brumadinho event are allocated to "Other" as well.

In 2022, the Company has allocated the financial information of the Midwestern System to “Other” as this operation is no longer analyzed by the chief operating decision maker as part of to the performance of the Ferrous Minerals business segment due to the binding agreement to sell this operation. The comparative information was reclassified to reflect the revision in the allocation criteria.

a) Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)

The definition of Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) for the Company is the operating income or loss plus dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures, and excluding the amounts charged as (i) depreciation, depletion and amortization and (ii) impairment reversal (impairment and disposals) of non-current assets, net.

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, 2022
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and development Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 35,082 (14,690) (241) (218) (366) - 19,567
Iron ore pellets 8,740 (3,474) 11 (4) (28) 351 5,596
Other ferrous products and services 651 (455) 3 (5) (27) - 167
44,473 (18,619) (227) (227) (421) 351 25,330
Base metals
Nickel and other products 7,637 (4,606) (62) (124) - - 2,845
Copper 1,615 (1,323) (13) (153) (10) - 116
9,252 (5,929) (75) (277) (10) - 2,961
Brumadinho event and de-characterization of dams - - (1,397) - - - (1,397)
Other (i) 1,249 (997) (1,102) (241) (4) - (1,095)
Total 54,974 (25,545) (2,801) (745) (435) 351 25,799

(i) Includes the reclassification of the LAJIDA (EBITDA) of Midwestern System in the amount of R$237 (US$49 million).

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Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, 2021
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and development Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 63,532 (14,402) (327) (226) (394) - 48,183
Iron ore pellets 10,261 (2,742) 9 (2) (65) 114 7,575
Other ferrous products and services 788 (582) 1 (4) (21) - 182
74,581 (17,726) (317) (232) (480) 114 55,940
Base metals
Nickel and other products 7,911 (5,049) (142) (97) (300) - 2,323
Copper 3,680 (1,219) (7) (105) (8) - 2,341
11,591 (6,268) (149) (202) (308) - 4,664
Brumadinho event and de-characterization of dams - - (953) - - - (953)
COVID-19 - - (84) - - - (84)
Other (i) 820 (635) (543) (297) (2) 116 (541)
Total of continuing operations 86,992 (24,629) (2,046) (731) (790) 230 59,026
Discontinued operations – Coal 855 (1,731) 1 (10) - - (885)
Total 87,847 (26,360) (2,045) (741) (790) 230 58,141

(i) Includes the reclassification of the LAJIDA (EBITDA) of Midwestern System in the amount of R$248 (US$47 million).

Consolidated
Six-month period ended June 30, 2022
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and development Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 73,198 (25,780) (526) (397) (950) - 45,545
Iron ore pellets 15,901 (6,229) 38 (7) (57) 351 9,997
Other ferrous products and services 1,247 (860) (9) (9) (43) - 326
90,346 (32,869) (497) (413) (1,050) 351 55,868
Base metals
Nickel and other products 15,231 (9,347) (103) (210) (1) - 5,570
Copper 4,103 (2,512) 24 (286) (19) - 1,310
19,334 (11,859) (79) (496) (20) - 6,880
Brumadinho event and de-characterization of dams - - (2,229) - - - (2,229)
Other (i) 2,013 (1,617) (1,978) (466) (9) 2 (2,055)
Total of continuing operations 111,693 (46,345) (4,783) (1,375) (1,079) 353 58,464
Discontinued operations – Coal 2,308 (1,370) (57) (7) - - 874
Total 114,001 (47,715) (4,840) (1,382) (1,079) 353 59,338

(i) Includes the reclassification of the LAJIDA (EBITDA) of Midwestern System in the amount of R$382 (US$77 million).

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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Consolidated
Six-month period ended June 30, 2021
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and development Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 113,168 (25,530) (448) (410) (895) - 85,885
Iron ore pellets 16,898 (4,847) 169 (6) (137) 114 12,191
Other ferrous products and services 1,574 (1,066) 6 (6) (44) - 464
131,640 (31,443) (273) (422) (1,076) 114 98,540
Base metals
Nickel and other products 15,791 (9,287) (196) (157) (302) - 5,849
Copper 6,690 (2,123) (6) (207) (11) - 4,343
22,481 (11,410) (202) (364) (313) - 10,192
Brumadinho event and de-characterization of dams - - (1,590) - - - (1,590)
COVID-19 - - (93) - - - (93)
Other (i) 1,663 (1,584) (1,103) (485) (9) 116 (1,402)
Total of continuing operations 155,784 (44,437) (3,261) (1,271) (1,398) 230 105,647
Discontinued operations – Coal 1,364 (3,541) 9 (21) - 424 (1,765)
Total 157,148 (47,978) (3,252) (1,292) (1,398) 654 103,882

(i) Includes the reclassification of the LAJIDA (EBITDA) of Midwestern System in the amount of R$439 (US$82 million).

Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) is reconciled to net income as follows:

Continuing operations

Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Vale's stockholders 20,221 42,977 43,261 74,712
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 252 61 369 134
Net income 20,473 43,038 43,630 74,846
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,992 4,391 7,583 8,403
Income taxes 4,399 11,018 15,385 20,968
Financial results (4,027) (2,059) (2,651) (1,874)
LAJIDA (EBITDA) from continuing operations 24,837 56,388 63,947 102,343
Items to reconciled adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 282 2,202 (837) 2,214
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures 351 230 353 230
Impairment and disposals (impairment reversal) of non-current assets, net 329 206 (4,999) 860
Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) from continuing operations 25,799 59,026 58,464 105,647

Discontinued operations (Coal)

Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Vale's stockholders 9,812 (2,882) 9,818 (4,053)
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - (324) - (772)
Net income (loss) 9,812 (3,206) 9,818 (4,825)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization - 86 - 86
Income taxes - - 9 -
Financial results (14,636) (1,937) (14,603) (1,946)
Derecognition of noncontrolling interest 2,783 - 2,783 -
LAJIDA (EBITDA) from discontinued operations (2,041) (5,057) (1,993) (6,685)
Items to reconciled adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Equity results in associates and joint ventures - 63 - 144
Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures (i) - - - 424
Impairment of non-current assets, net 2,041 4,109 2,867 4,352
Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) from discontinued operations - (885) 874 (1,765)

(i) Includes the remuneration of the financial instrument of the Coal segment.

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b) Assets by segment

Consolidated
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Product inventory Investments in associates and joint ventures Property, plant and equipment and intangible Product inventory Investments in associates and joint ventures Property, plant and equipment and intangible
Ferrous minerals 12,760 6,417 163,203 12,199 6,214 161,770
Base metals 9,578 95 102,140 7,725 95 112,317
Other - 2,866 10,251 120 3,462 10,195
Total 22,338 9,378 275,594 20,044 9,771 284,282
Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Capital expenditures Capital expenditures
Sustaining capital (i) Project execution Depreciation, depletion and amortization Sustaining capital (i) (ii) Project execution Depreciation, depletion and amortization (ii)
Ferrous minerals 2,349 987 2,450 2,816 590 2,358
Base metals 1,690 440 1,476 1,898 364 1,934
Other 118 789 66 26 147 99
Total 4,157 2,216 3,992 4,740 1,101 4,391
Consolidated
Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Capital expenditures Capital expenditures
Sustaining capital (i) Project execution Depreciation, depletion and amortization Sustaining capital (i) (ii) Project execution Depreciation, depletion and amortization (ii)
Ferrous minerals 4,990 1,920 4,622 5,709 1,036 4,508
Base metals 3,100 793 2,819 3,492 738 3,672
Other 281 1,253 142 89 159 223
Total 8,371 3,966 7,583 9,290 1,933 8,403

(i) According to the Company's remuneration policy, the sustaining capital investments are deducted from the 30% of the adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA). The calculation also considers the current investment of discontinued coal operations, which was R$201 (US$38 million) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 (2021: R$350 (US$65 million)).

(ii) The sustaining capital investments related to the Midwestern System were reclassified for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 in the amounts of R$20 (US$4 million) and R$25 (US$5 million), respectively. Depreciation, depletion and amortization were reclassified for the same periods in the amounts of R$ 46 (US$9 million) and R$76 (US$14 million), respectively.

c) Assets by geographic area

Consolidated
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Investments in associates and joint ventures Intangible Property, plant and equipment Total Investments in associates and joint ventures Intangible Property, plant and equipment Total
Brazil 9,283 39,354 136,817 185,454 9,656 39,339 132,772 181,767
Canada - 10,115 59,674 69,789 - 10,927 69,429 80,356
Americas, except Brazil and Canada - - 170 170 - - 15 15
Europe - - 4,073 4,073 - - 4,124 4,124
Indonesia - 7 14,155 14,162 - 8 15,197 15,205
Asia, except Indonesia and China 95 - 4,277 4,372 115 - 4,879 4,994
China - 8 118 126 - 11 117 128
Oman - 3 6,823 6,826 - 2 7,462 7,464
Total 9,378 49,487 226,107 284,972 9,771 50,287 233,995 294,053

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d) Net operating revenue by geographic area

The Company's sales revenue decreased in relation to the previous semester mainly due to the decline in the international price of iron ore, which resulted in a 26.7% decrease in the average price per ton realized by the Company during this period.

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, 2022
Ferrous minerals Base metals Other Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 673 543 375 1,591
United States of America 231 2,108 - 2,339
Germany 441 1,123 - 1,564
Europe, except Germany 2,984 2,493 - 5,477
Middle East, Africa, and Oceania 3,209 27 123 3,359
Japan 4,009 978 - 4,987
China 24,190 988 - 25,178
Asia, except Japan and China 3,338 907 225 4,470
Brazil 5,398 85 526 6,009
Net operating revenue 44,473 9,252 1,249 54,974
Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30, 2021
Ferrous minerals Base metals Other Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 1,037 694 269 2,000
United States of America 848 1,516 - 2,364
Germany 816 2,472 - 3,288
Europe, except Germany 5,218 3,101 - 8,319
Middle East, Africa, and Oceania 3,542 39 - 3,581
Japan 5,010 628 - 5,638
China 45,461 1,394 - 46,855
Asia, except Japan and China 5,199 1,672 - 6,871
Brazil 7,450 75 551 8,076
Net operating revenue 74,581 11,591 820 86,992
Consolidated
Six-month period ended June 30, 2022
Ferrous minerals Base metals Other Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 1,354 1,407 625 3,386
United States of America 372 3,604 - 3,976
Germany 1,113 3,125 - 4,238
Europe, except Germany 5,803 4,663 - 10,466
Middle East, Africa, and Oceania 5,816 45 123 5,984
Japan 7,565 1,973 - 9,538
China 51,014 2,489 - 53,503
Asia, except Japan and China 6,629 1,870 225 8,724
Brazil 10,680 158 1,040 11,878
Net operating revenue 90,346 19,334 2,013 111,693
Consolidated
Six-month period ended June 30, 2021
Ferrous minerals Base metals Other Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 2,020 1,214 507 3,741
United States of America 1,392 3,083 - 4,475
Germany 1,753 5,018 - 6,771
Europe, except Germany 8,452 6,965 - 15,417
Middle East, Africa, and Oceania 5,041 41 - 5,082
Japan 7,903 1,155 - 9,058
China 82,669 2,269 - 84,938
Asia, except Japan and China 9,478 2,537 - 12,015
Brazil 12,932 199 1,156 14,287
Net operating revenue 131,640 22,481 1,663 155,784

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  1. Costs and expenses by nature

a) Cost of goods sold, and services rendered

Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Personnel 2,254 2,252 4,245 4,355
Materials and services 4,228 3,825 7,785 7,291
Fuel oil and gas 1,743 1,248 3,233 2,281
Maintenance 3,974 3,941 7,257 7,368
Royalties 1,381 1,848 2,478 3,227
Energy 888 838 1,681 1,613
Acquisition of products 3,323 3,633 5,718 5,511
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,832 4,129 7,206 7,908
Freight 5,814 5,196 10,146 9,489
Other 1,940 1,848 3,802 3,302
Total 29,377 28,758 53,551 52,345
Cost of goods sold 28,640 28,004 52,121 50,859
Cost of services rendered 737 754 1,430 1,486
Total 29,377 28,758 53,551 52,345

b) Selling and administrative expenses

Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Selling 115 123 213 216
Personnel 218 279 497 539
Services 151 120 266 212
Depreciation and amortization 58 53 118 101
Other 83 125 160 204
Total 625 700 1,254 1,272

c) Other operating expenses, net

Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Asset retirement obligations 200 - 200 -
Provision for litigations 243 146 328 234
Profit sharing program 95 280 342 401
COVID-19 expenses - 84 - 93
Other 300 (65) 549 (229)
Total 838 445 1,419 499

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6. Financial results

Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Financial income
Short-term investments 598 214 1,276 363
Other 74 187 184 350
672 401 1,460 713
Financial expenses
Loans and borrowings gross interest (798) (847) (1,641) (1,874)
Capitalized loans and borrowing costs 85 73 156 160
Interest on REFIS (253) (55) (364) (93)
Interest on lease liabilities (note 20d) (77) (90) (156) (177)
Bond premium repurchase (note 20d) (568) - (568) (354)
Other (253) (494) (823) (976)
(1,864) (1,413) (3,396) (3,314)
Other financial items, net
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) 2,294 (1,970) (1,979) (271)
Participative
stockholders' debentures (note 19) (i) 2,633 (1,397) 1,322 (6,711)
Financial
guarantees (i) 1,798 2,017 2,411 1,816
Derivative financial instruments (note 17) (1,360) 4,552 3,061 2,130
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustments to the income statement (note 13b) - - - 6,391
Indexation gains, net (146) (131) (228) 1,120
5,219 3,071 4,587 4,475
Total 4,027 2,059 2,651 1,874

(i) These lines were reclassified from the prior period in order to present “Financial expenses” and “Other financial items, net” in similar line items from period to period.

a) Financial guarantees

As of June 30, 2022, the total guarantees granted by the Company (within the limit of its direct or indirect interest) to certain associates and joint ventures totaled R$8,093 (US$1,545 million) (December 31, 2021: R$8,443 (US$1,513 million)). The fair value of these financial guarantees in the amount of R$548 (US$105 million) (December 31, 2021: R$3,026 (US$542 million)) is recorded as “Other non-current liabilities”.

  1. Taxes

a) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

Consolidated — Assets Liabilities Deferred taxes, net
Balance at December 31, 2021 63,847 10,494 53,353
Tax effect in the income statement (8,041) 219 (8,260)
Translation adjustment (491) (643) 152
Other comprehensive income (126) 219 (345)
Transfers between assets and liabilities (923) (923) -
Other - (151) 151
Balance at June 30, 2022 54,266 9,215 45,051
Consolidated
Assets Liabilities Deferred taxes, net
Balance at December 31, 2020 53,711 9,198 44,513
Tax effect in the income statement (6,212) 214 (6,426)
Translation adjustment (408) (237) (171)
Other comprehensive income (380) 753 (1,133)
Balance at June 30, 2021 46,711 9,928 36,783

b) Income tax reconciliation – Income statement

Income tax expense is recognized based on the estimate of the weighted average effective tax rate expected for the full year, adjusted for the tax effect of certain items that are recognized in full on the interim tax calculation. Therefore, the effective tax rate in the interim financial statements may differ from management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the year.

The total amount presented as income taxes in the income statement is reconciled to the statutory rate, as follows:

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Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Income before income taxes 24,872 54,056 59,015 95,814
Income taxes at statutory rate – 34% (8,456) (18,379) (20,065) (32,576)
Adjustments that affect the taxes basis:
Tax incentives 2,776 6,147 5,322 8,648
Equity results 105 209 149 181
Monetary exchange variation on tax losses carryforward 1,214 (954) (2,358) (959)
Other (38) 1,959 1,567 3,738
Income taxes (4,399) (11,018) (15,385) (20,968)

c) Income taxes - Settlement program (“REFIS”)

Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current liabilities 1,865 1,810
Non-current liabilities 10,351 10,962
REFIS liabilities 12,216 12,772
SELIC rate 13.25% 9.25%

It mainly relates to the settlement program of claims regarding the collection of income tax and social contribution on equity gains of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates from 2003 to 2012. This amount bears SELIC interest rate (Special System for Settlement and Custody) and will be paid in monthly installments until October 2028.

d) Uncertain tax positions

There have been no developments on matters related to the uncertain tax positions since the December 31, 2021 financial statements.

e) Recoverable and payable taxes

Consolidated
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities
Value-added tax 1,383 1 155 1,209 60 906
Brazilian federal contributions 2,033 3,504 72 2,903 2,851 66
Income taxes 420 2,501 737 630 2,309 10,385
Financial compensation for the exploration of mineral resources - CFEM - - 399 - - 328
Other 58 - 371 67 - 465
Total 3,894 6,006 1,734 4,809 5,220 12,150
  1. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income attributable to Vale's stockholders:
Net income from continuing operations 20,221 42,977 43,261 74,712
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 9,812 (2,882) 9,818 (4,053)
30,033 40,095 53,079 70,659
Thousands of shares
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 4,668,739 5,097,908 4,737,806 5,113,959
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding and potential ordinary shares 4,673,377 5,102,332 4,742,444 5,118,383
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations:
Common share (R$) 4.33 8.43 9.13 14.61
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations:
Common share (R$) 2.10 (0.57) 2.07 (0.79)
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Common share (R$) 6.43 7.86 11.20 13.82

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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  1. Accounts receivable
Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Receivables from contracts with customers
Related parties (note 28) 697 608
Third parties
Ferrous minerals 7,552 16,868
Base metals 3,112 3,730
Other 104 900
Accounts receivable 11,465 22,106
Expected credit loss (214) (266)
Accounts receivable, net 11,251 21,840

No customer individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable or revenues for both periods presented above.

Provisionally priced commodities sales – The commodity price risk arises from volatility of iron ore, nickel and copper prices. The Company is mostly exposed to the fluctuations in the iron ore and copper price (note 17). The selling price of these products can be measured reliably at each period since the price is quoted in an active market.

The sensitivity of the Company’s risk on final settlement of provisionally priced accounts receivables are presented below:

June 30, 2022 — Thousand metric tons Provisional price (US$/ton) Change Effect on revenue
Iron ore 12,893 112.8 +/-10% +/- 717
Copper 57 9,956.3 +/-10% +/-280
  1. Inventories
Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Finished products 17,718 15,615
Work in progress 4,748 4,566
Consumable inventory 5,093 4,777
Allowance to net realizable value (562) (529)
Total 26,997 24,429

Finished and work in progress products inventories by segments are presented in note 4(b) and the cost of goods sold is presented in note 5(a).

  1. Suppliers and contractors
Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Third parties - Brazil 8,507 9,856
Third parties - Abroad 9,493 9,038
Related parties (note 28) 1,193 499
Total 19,193 19,393

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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12. Other financial assets and liabilities

Consolidated — Current Non-current
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Other financial assets
Restricted cash - - 425 653
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) 1,203 619 646 110
Investments in equity securities - - 31 33
1,203 619 1,102 796
Other financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) 903 1,355 1,981 3,301
Other financial liabilities - Related parties (note 28) 895 2,192 - -
Financial
guarantees provided (note 6a) (i) - - 548 3,026
Liabilities related to the concession grant 3,947 4,241 7,004 8,017
Contract liability 2,647 3,158 - -
8,392 10,946 9,533 14,344

(i) In July 2022 (subsequent event), the Company signed a binding agreement with ArcelorMittal for the sale of CSP. At the closing, CSP's net debt will be settled and the financial liability related to the guarantee granted will be derecognised by Vale.

a) Liabilities related to the concession grant

On April 14, 2022, the Company prepaid R$796 (US$168 million) of its concession grant obligation related to the Estrada de Ferro Carajás ("EFC") as approved by the Board of Directors on October 28, 2021. The outstanding balance will be settled in quarterly installments until 2057.

Liability — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Discount rate — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Concession grant 2,450 3,271 11.04% 11.04%
Midwestern Integration Railway ("FICO") 6,605 6,730 5.73% 5.29%
Infrastructure program 1,760 1,910 5.78% 5.43%
West-East Integration Railway ("FIOL") 136 347 8.45% 5.81%
Total 10,951 12,258

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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  1. Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
Investments in associates and joint ventures Equity results in the income statement Dividends received
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30, Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
% ownership % voting capital June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Associates and joint ventures
Ferrous minerals
Baovale Mineração S.A. 50.00 50.00 124 117 4 7 7 14 - - - -
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização 50.00 50.00 385 284 51 55 113 84 48 9 48 9
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização 50.89 50.89 211 211 3 1 5 1 7 35 7 35
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização 50.90 51.00 310 270 58 45 65 67 93 30 93 30
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização 51.00 51.11 727 720 56 49 109 67 203 40 203 40
MRS Logística S.A. 48.16 46.75 2,482 2,334 99 97 148 191 - - - -
Samarco Mineração S.A. (note 22) 50.00 50.00 - - - - - - - - - -
VLI S.A. 29.60 29.60 2,178 2,278 (6) 36 (100) (47) - - - -
6,417 6,214 265 290 347 377 351 114 351 114
Base metals
Korea Nickel Corp. 25.00 25.00 95 95 5 1 13 1 - - - -
95 95 5 1 13 1 - - - -
Other
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. 55.00 55.00 2,008 2,046 42 36 83 91 - 116 - 116
Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. 51.00 51.00 570 586 (9) (10) (17) (16) - - - -
California Steel Industries, Inc. (note 13b) 50.00 50.00 - - - 255 - 323 - - 360 -
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém ("CSP") 50.00 50.00 - 553 - - - (237) - - - -
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. 40.00 40.00 - - - 36 - (15) - - - -
Other - - 288 277 (2) 4 12 7 - - 2 -
2,866 3,462 31 321 78 153 - 116 362 116
Total 9,378 9,771 301 612 438 531 351 230 713 230

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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a) Changes in the period

Consolidated — 2022 2021
Balance at January 1, 9,771 10,557
Capital contributions to CSP - 237
Translation adjustment (15) (74)
Equity results 438 531
Dividends declared (266) (260)
Equity results reclassified to discontinued operations (note 14a) - (144)
Other (550) 144
Balance at June 30, 9,378 10,991

b) Acquisitions and divestitures

California Steel Industries (“CSI”) : In December 2021, the Company entered into a binding agreement with Nucor Corporation (“Nucor”) for the sale of its 50% interest in CSI for R$2,269 (US$437 million). In February 2022, the Company concluded the sale and recorded a gain of R$1,545 (US$297 million) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, as “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures”, of which R$766 (US$147 million) relates to a gain from the sale and R$779 (US$150 million) is due to the reclassification of the cumulative translation adjustments from the stockholders’ equity to the income statement.

Corporate Venture Capital : In June 2022, the Company created a corporate venture capital initiative (“Vale Ventures”) to invest in global startups involved in sustainable mining initiatives, with a capital investment of R$524 (US$100 million). The purpose of Vale Ventures is to acquire minority stakes in startups focused on decarbonization in the mining value chain, zero-waste mining, energy transition metals and other technologies.

Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie S.A.S. (“VNC”) : In December 2020, the Company signed a binding put option agreement to sell its interest in VNC for an immaterial consideration to Prony Resources consortium. With the final agreement signed in March 2021, the Company recorded a loss in the amount of R$549 (US$98 million), presented as “Impairment reversal (impairment and disposals) of non-current assets, net” in the income statement for the period ended June 30, 2021. In the same period, the Company also recorded a gain of R$6,391 (US$1,132 million) due to the cumulative translation adjustments reclassification from the stockholders’ equity to the income statement as “Other financial items, net”.

14. Non-current assets and liabilities held for sales and discontinued operations

June 30, 2022 — Midwestern System assets December 31, 2021 — Coal (Discontinued operation) Manganese assets Other Total
Assets
Accounts receivable 156 2 59 - 61
Inventories 28 933 66 - 999
Taxes 80 2,031 95 - 2,126
Investments - - - 2,131 2,131
Property, plant and equipment 1,121 - - 35 35
Other assets 49 112 4 - 116
1,434 3,078 224 2,166 5,468
Liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 203 613 54 - 667
Other liabilities 460 1,292 19 - 1,311
663 1,905 73 - 1,978
Net assets held for sale 771 1,173 151 2,166 3,490

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a) Coal (Discontinued operation)

In June 2021, in preparation for a sale of the coal operation, in connection with the sustainable strategic mining agenda, the Company carried out a corporate reorganization by acquiring the interests held by Mitsui in the coal assets, which consist of Moatize mine and the Nacala Logistics Corridor (“NLC”). Following the acquisition of Mitsui’s stakes, and therefore, the simplification of the governance, the Company started the process of divesting its participation in the coal business.

In December 2021, the Company entered into a binding agreement with Vulcan Resources (formerly known as Vulcan Minerals - “Vulcan”) for the sale of these assets. Under the sale agreement Vulcan has committed to pay the gross amount of R$1,285 (US$270 million), in addition of a 10-year royalty agreement subject to certain mine production and coal price conditions and so, due to the nature and uncertainties related to the measurement of these royalties, gains will be recognized as incurred.

Therefore, in 2021 the Company adjusted the net assets of the coal business to the fair value less costs of disposal, resulting in impairment losses, and started presenting the coal segment as a discontinued operation starting from the year ended December 31, 2021.

On April 25, 2022, the transaction was completed and the Company recorded a net income from discontinued operations of R$9,818 (US$2,060 million) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, which is mainly driven by the reclassification of the cumulative translation adjustments of R$14,636 (US$3,072 million), from the stockholders’ equity to the income statement, as required by IAS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates , partially offset by the derecognition of noncontrolling interest of R$2,783 (US$585 million) due to the deconsolidation of the coal assets. Additionally, until the closing of the transaction, the Company recorded losses of R$2,867 (US$589 million), due to the impairment of assets acquired in the period and working capital adjustments. These effects are presented below:

(a.i) Net income and cash flows from discontinued operations

Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income from discontinued operations
Net operating revenue - 855 2,308 1,364
Cost of goods sold and services rendered - (1,817) (1,370) (3,627)
Operating expenses - (9) (64) (12)
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets, net (2,041) (4,109) (2,867) (4,352)
Operating loss (2,041) (5,080) (1,993) (6,627)
Cumulative translation adjustments (i) 14,636 2,134 14,636 2,134
Other financial results, net - (197) (33) (188)
Derecognition of noncontrolling interest (2,783) - (2,783) -
Equity results in associates and joint ventures - (63) - (144)
Net income (loss) before income taxes 9,812 (3,206) 9,827 (4,825)
Income taxes - - (9) -
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 9,812 (3,206) 9,818 (4,825)
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - (324) - (772)
Net income (loss) attributable to Vale's stockholders 9,812 (2,882) 9,818 (4,053)

(i) In 2021, the Company assessed that its Australian subsidiaries (part of the coal business), which were no longer operational, were considered "abandoned" under IAS 21 and, therefore, the Company recognized a gain related to the cumulative translation adjustments in the amount of R$2,134 (US$424 million), which was reclassified to the net income for the period ended June 30, 2021.

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Consolidated — Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Cash flow from discontinued operations
Operating activities
Net income (loss) before income taxes 9,812 (3,206) 9,827 (4,825)
Adjustments:
Equity results in associates and joint ventures - 63 - 144
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets, net 2,041 4,109 2,867 4,352
Derecognition of noncontrolling interest 2,783 - 2,783 -
Financial Results, net (14,636) (1,937) (14,603) (1,946)
Decrease in assets and liabilities - (159) (661) (225)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities - (1,130) 213 (2,500)
Investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment - (191) (201) (350)
Acquisition of NLC, net of cash - (11,800) - (11,800)
Disposal of coal, net of cash (333) - (333) -
Other - 5 - 378
Net cash used in investing activities (333) (11,986) (534) (11,772)
Financing activities
Payments - (50) (54) (72)
Net cash used in financing activities - (50) (54) (72)
Net cash used by discontinued operations (333) (13,166) (375) (14,344)

b) Manganese ferroalloys operations in Minas Gerais

In January 2022, the Company completed the sale of its ferroalloys operations in Barbacena and Ouro Preto and its manganese mining operations at Morro da Mina, in the State of Minas Gerais, to VDL Group (“VDL”) for a total consideration of R$210 (US$40 million). As the Company had already adjusted the net assets to the fair value less cost of disposal, the closing did not result in an additional impact on the income statement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. As a result, the Company no longer has manganese ferroalloys operations.

c) Midwestern System assets

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company classified the assets and liabilities related to the Midwestern System as held for sale due to the negotiations with interested parties in Vale’s iron ore, manganese and logistics assets in the Midwestern System, through its equity interests in Mineração Corumbaense Reunida S.A., Mineração Mato Grosso S.A., International Iron Company, Inc. and Transbarge Navegación S.A. These negotiations resulted in the execution of a binding agreement with J&F Mineração Ltda. (“J&F”) for the sale of these assets, which was signed on April 6, 2022.

The carrying amount of those assets were fully impaired in past years and the Company had a liability related to take-or-pay logistics contracts in the amount of R$4,629 (US$932 million) that were deemed onerous contracts under the Company’s business model for the Midwestern System, which had negative reserves of R$$4,226 (US$892 million) before reclassification to “Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale”.

These offers received during the sale process of the assets represented an objective evidence of impairment reversal and the remeasurement of the existing provision, which led to a gain of R$5,556 (US$1,104 million) recorded as “Impairment reversal (impairment and disposals) of non-current assets, net”, of which R$1,121 (US$214 million) relates to the impairment reversal on the Property, plant and equipment and R$4,435 (US$890 million) is due to the remeasurement of the onerous contract liability.

On July 15, 2022 (subsequent event), the transaction was completed and the Company received R$815 (US$150 million). As the Company had already adjusted the net assets to the fair value less cost of disposal, the closing should not result in any additional impact to the income statement for the next quarter.

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  1. Intangible
Consolidated — Goodwill Concessions Software Research and development project and patents Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 17,905 29,149 479 2,754 50,287
Additions - 664 83 3 750
Disposals - (46) - - (46)
Amortization - (606) (111) - (717)
Translation adjustment (772) - (15) - (787)
Balance at June 30, 2022 17,133 29,161 436 2,757 49,487
Cost 17,133 35,858 2,880 2,757 58,628
Accumulated amortization - (6,697) (2,444) - (9,141)
Balance at June 30, 2022 17,133 29,161 436 2,757 49,487
Consolidated
Goodwill Concessions Software Research and development project and patents Total
Balance at December 31, 2020 17,141 28,015 396 2,757 48,309
Additions - 307 112 - 419
Disposals - (29) - - (29)
Amortization - (618) (85) - (703)
Acquisition of NLC (note 14a) - 7,188 - - 7,188
Translation adjustment (128) (42) (4) - (174)
Balance at June 30, 2021 17,013 34,821 419 2,757 55,010
Cost 17,013 40,511 3,947 2,757 64,228
Accumulated amortization - (5,690) (3,528) - (9,218)
Balance at June 30, 2021 17,013 34,821 419 2,757 55,010

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  1. Property, plant, and equipment
Consolidated — Building and land Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Railway equipment Right of use assets Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 45,408 40,357 26,463 43,206 13,024 8,579 13,864 43,094 233,995
Additions (i) - - - - - 151 - 11,691 11,842
Disposals (73) (38) (19) - (26) - (7) (233) (396)
Asset retirement obligation (note 23b) - - - (5,392) - - - - (5,392)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,039) (1,240) (1,781) (1,189) (413) (471) (746) - (6,879)
Impairment reversal, net 295 177 339 203 - - 107 - 1,121
Transfer to asset held for sale - Midwestern System (note 14c) (295) (177) (339) (203) - - (107) - (1,121)
Translation adjustment (943) (543) (928) (2,476) (24) (413) (416) (1,320) (7,063)
Transfers 1,201 1,513 1,507 1,738 384 - 1,036 (7,379) -
Balance at June 30, 2022 44,554 40,049 25,242 35,887 12,945 7,846 13,731 45,853 226,107
Cost 81,774 64,787 59,142 85,468 21,065 10,803 30,391 45,853 399,283
Accumulated depreciation (37,220) (24,738) (33,900) (49,581) (8,120) (2,957) (16,660) - (173,176)
Balance at June 30, 2022 44,554 40,049 25,242 35,887 12,945 7,846 13,731 45,853 226,107

(i) Includes capitalized interest.

Consolidated — Building and land Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Railway equipment Right of use assets Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2020 44,646 39,448 25,637 41,853 13,108 8,121 12,968 28,055 213,836
Additions (i) - - - - - 247 - 11,558 11,805
Disposals (10) (14) (66) - (5) - (1) (146) (242)
Asset retirement obligation - - - (1,424) - - - - (1,424)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,224) (1,258) (1,792) (1,373) (421) (440) (703) - (7,211)
Impairment, net - - - - - - - (465) (465)
Acquisition of NLC (note 14a) 1,185 2,293 515 - 10 167 10 460 4,640
Translation adjustment (298) (110) (238) (141) (14) (237) (79) (304) (1,421)
Transfers 418 1,074 1,604 919 278 - 626 (4,919) -
Balance at June 30, 2021 44,717 41,433 25,660 39,834 12,956 7,858 12,821 34,239 219,518
Cost 79,561 63,728 56,289 87,063 20,239 10,059 28,571 34,239 379,749
Accumulated depreciation (34,844) (22,295) (30,629) (47,229) (7,283) (2,201) (15,750) - (160,231)
Balance at June 30, 2021 44,717 41,433 25,660 39,834 12,956 7,858 12,821 34,239 219,518

(i) Includes capitalized interests.

Right-of-use assets (leases)

December 31, 2021 Additions and contract modifications Depreciation Translation adjustment June 30, 2022
Ports 3,797 4 (134) (201) 3,466
Vessels 2,744 - (109) (173) 2,462
Pelletizing plants 1,203 78 (121) - 1,160
Properties 468 69 (73) (1) 463
Energy plants 271 - (17) (20) 234
Mining equipment 96 - (17) (18) 61
Total 8,579 151 (471) (413) 7,846

Lease liabilities are presented in note 20.

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  1. Financial and capital risk management

a) Effects of derivatives on the balance sheet

Consolidated
Assets
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 4 15 - -
IPCA swap 264 - 228 -
Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions 346 291 112 46
Libor swap 122 155 6 62
736 461 346 108
Commodities price risk
Base metals products 283 185 156 2
Gasoil, Brent and freight 145 - 47 -
428 185 203 2
Other 39 - 70 -
39 - 70 -
Total 1,203 646 619 110
Consolidated
Liabilities
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 469 1,183 842 2,453
IPCA swap 6 404 26 629
Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions 57 342 321 213
Libor swap - - - 6
532 1,929 1,189 3,301
Commodities price risk
Base metals products 335 - 149 -
Gasoil, Brent and freight 28 - 14 -
363 - 163 -
Other 8 52 3 -
Total 903 1,981 1,355 3,301

b) Net exposure

Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap (1,633) (3,295)
IPCA swap (146) (427)
Pre-dollar swap and forward transactions 238 (376)
Libor swap (i) 277 62
(1,264) (4,036)
Commodities price risk
Base metals products 133 9
Gasoil, Brent and freight 117 33
250 42
Other (21) 67
(21) 67
Total (1,035) (3,927)

(i) In March 2021, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the financial regulator in the United Kingdom, announced the discontinuation of the LIBOR rate for all terms in pounds, euros, Swiss francs, yen and for terms of one week and two months in dollars at the end of December 2021 and the other terms at the end of June 2023. The Company has a multidisciplinary group dedicated to studying the rate transition and its potential impacts and is monitoring and advising various areas of Vale on the necessary initiatives.

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c) Effects of derivatives on the income statement

Consolidated
Gain (loss) recognized in the income statement
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap (602) 1,635 1,405 415
IPCA swap (59) 301 336 112
Eurobonds swap - - - (154)
Pre-dollar swap and forward operations (824) 2,272 1,027 1,136
Libor swap 32 (14) 210 39
(1,453) 4,194 2,978 1,548
Commodities price risk
Base metals products 81 - 42 (13)
Gasoil, Brent and freight 51 336 127 565
132 336 169 552
Other (39) 22 (86) 30
(39) 22 (86) 30
Total (1,360) 4,552 3,061 2,130

d) Effects of derivatives on the cash flows

Consolidated
Financial settlement inflows (outflows)
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap (85) (139) (225) (356)
IPCA swap 40 14 54 (352)
Eurobonds swap - - - (162)
Pre-dollar swap and forward operations 270 56 415 (367)
Libor swap - (2) (3) (4)
225 (71) 241 (1,241)
Commodities price risk
Base metals products (451) (6) (877) (39)
Gasoil, Brent and freight 31 383 47 492
(420) 377 (830) 453
Total (195) 306 (589) (788)

e) Hedge accounting

Consolidated
Gain (loss) recognized in the other comprehensive income
Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net investment hedge (721) 1,072 408 221
Cash flow hedge (Thermal coal) - (37) - (37)
Cash flow hedge (Nickel and Palladium) 1,551 (157) (3) (69)

Cash flow hedge (Nickel)

Notional (ton) — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Bought / Sold Average strike (US$/ton) Fair value — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows) — June 30, 2022 Value at Risk — June 30, 2022 Fair value by year — 2022 2023
Nickel Revenue Hedge Program
Forward 31,875 39,575 S 23,117 46 (143) (932) 203 (333) 379
Total 46 (143) (932) 203 (333) 379

In 2022, the Company renewed its hedge nickel program due to the high volatility of nickel prices linked to future cash flows forecast for the period. In this program, hedging operations were executed, through forward contracts, to protect a portion of the projected volume of sales at floating, highly probable realization prices, guaranteeing prices above the average unit cost of nickel production for the protected volumes. The contracts are traded on the London Metal Exchange or over-the-counter market and the hedged item's P&L is offset by the hedged item’s P&L due to Nickel price variation.

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Cash flow hedge (Palladium)

Notional (t oz) — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Bought / Sold Average strike (US$/t oz) Fair value — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows) — June 30, 2022 Value at Risk — June 30, 2022 Fair value by year — 2022
Palladium Revenue Hedge Program
Call Options 22,114 44,228 S 3,368 - (5) - - -
Put Options 22,114 44,228 B 2,436 67 146 30 23 67
Total 67 141 30 23 67

f) Protection programs for the R$ denominated debt instruments and other liabilities

Notional — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Index Average rate Fair value — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — June 30, 2022 Value at Risk — June 30, 2022 Fair value by year — 2022 2023 2024+
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap (1,234) (2,572) (101) 167 (254) (187) (793)
Receivable R$ 7,476 R$ 8,142 CDI 100.20%
Payable US$ 1,750 US$ 1,906 Fix 2.50%
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap (399) (723) (115) 24 (77) (43) (279)
Receivable R$ 966 R$ 1,192 TJLP + 1.07%
Payable US$ 250 US$ 320 Fix 3.32%
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap 8 (354) 17 289 (4) 85 (73)
Receivable R$ 15,912 R$ 5,730 Fix 4.96%
Payable US$ 3,043 US$ 1,084 Fix -1.50%
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap (410) (656) 54 34 3 (21) (392)
Receivable R$ 1,402 R$ 1,508 IPCA + 4.54%
Payable US$ 347 US$ 373 Fix 3.88%
IPCA vs. CDI swap 264 228 - - 264 - -
Receivable R$ 811 R$ 769 IPCA + 6.63%
Payable R$ 1,350 R$ 1,350 CDI 98.76%
Forward R$ 4,755 R$ 6,013 B 5.46 229 (22) 438 74 80 150 (1)

g) Protection program for Libor floating interest rate US$ denominated debt

Notional — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Index Average rate Fair value — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — June 30, 2022 Value at Risk — June 30, 2022 2022 2023 2024+
Libor vs. US$ fixed rate swap 277 62 (4) 13 40 157 80
Receivable US$ 950 US$ 950 Libor 0.13%
Payable US$ 950 US$ 950 Fix 0.48%

h) Protection for treasury volatility related to tender offer transaction

To reduce the volatility of the premium to be paid to investors for the tender offer transaction issued on June 9, 2022, treasury lock transactions were implemented and already settled.

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Notional — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Average rate Fair value — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — June 30, 2022 Value at Risk — June 30, 2022 2022
Forwards - - - - - (41) - -

i) Protection program for product prices and input costs

Notional — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Bought / Sold Average strike (US$/bbl) Fair value — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows) — June 30, 2022 Value at Risk — June 30, 2022 Fair value by year — 2022
Brent crude oil (bbl)
Call options 8,493,000 762,000 B 118 137 39 47 45 137
Put options 8,493,000 762,000 S 82 (28) (14) - 10 (28)
Forward Freight Agreement (days)
Freight forwards (days) 690 330 B 24,764 4 8 - 5 4

j) Other derivatives, including embedded derivatives in contracts

Notional — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Bought / Sold Average strike (US$/bbl) Fair value — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows) — June 30, 2022 Value at Risk — June 30, 2022 Fair value — 2022+
Option related to a Special Purpose Entity “SPE” (quantity)
Call option 137,751,623 137,751,623 B 3.21 39 70 - 14 39
Embedded derivative in natural gas purchase agreement (volume/month)
Call options 746,667 729,571 S 233 (60) (3) (1) 40 (60)
Fixed price sales protection (ton)
Nickel forwards 216 342 B 16,283 7 8 7 1 7
Hedge program for products acquisition for resale (tons)
Nickel forwards 986 1,206 S 26,192 18 (6) 16 6 18

k) Sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments

The following tables present the potential value of the instruments given hypothetical stress scenarios for the main market risk factors that impact the derivatives positions. The scenarios were defined as follows:

  • Probable: the probable scenario was defined as the fair value of the derivative instruments as of June 30, 2022.

  • Scenario I: fair value estimated considering a 25% deterioration in the associated risk variables.

  • Scenario II: fair value estimated considering a 50% deterioration in the associated risk variables.

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Instrument Instrument's main risk events Probable Scenario I Scenario II
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (1,234) (3,469) (5,704)
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (1,234) (1,469) (1,724)
Brazilian interest rate increase (1,234) (1,461) (1,689)
Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities R$ depreciation n.a. - -
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (399) (724) (1,049)
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (399) (424) (451)
Brazilian interest rate increase (399) (455) (504)
TJLP interest rate decrease (399) (434) (470)
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. - -
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation 8 (3,618) (7,244)
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease 8 (322) (671)
Brazilian interest rate increase 8 (896) (1,714)
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. - -
IPCA swap vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (410) (864) (1,319)
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (410) (460) (514)
Brazilian interest rate increase (410) (508) (603)
IPCA index decrease (410) (464) (519)
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. - -
IPCA swap vs. CDI swap Brazilian interest rate increase 264 261 257
IPCA index decrease 264 262 260
Protected item: R$ denominated debt linked to IPCA IPCA index decrease n.a. (262) (260)
US$ floating rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap US$ Libor decrease 277 179 79
Protected item: Libor US$ indexed debt US$ Libor decrease n.a. (179) (79)
NDF BRL/USD R$ depreciation 229 (744) (1,718)
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease 229 184 138
Brazilian interest rate increase 229 97 (27)
Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities R$ depreciation n.a. - -
Instrument Instrument's main risk events Probable Scenario I Scenario II
Fuel oil protection
Options Price input decrease 109 (280) (1,279)
Protected item: Part of costs linked to fuel oil prices Price input decrease n.a. 280 1,279
Forward Freight Agreement
Forwards Freight price decrease 4 (19) (41)
Protected item: Part of costs linked to maritime freight prices Freight price decrease n.a. 19 41
Nickel sales fixed price protection
Forwards Nickel price decrease 7 1 (5)
Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed prices Nickel price decrease n.a. (1) 5
Hedge program for products acquisition for resale (tons)
Forwards Nickel price increase 18 (22) (51)
Protected item: Part of revenues from products for resale Nickel price increase n.a. 22 51
Nickel Revenue Hedging Program
Options Nickel price increase 46 (892) (1,830)
Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed sales prices Nickel price increase n.a. 892 1,830
Palladium Revenue Hedging Program
Options Palladium price increase 67 26 1
Protected item: Part of palladium future revenues Palladium price increase n.a. (26) (1)
Option - SPCs SPCs stock value decrease 39 - -
Instrument Main risks Probable Scenario I Scenario II
Embedded derivatives - Gas purchase Pellet price increase (60) (132) (218)

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l) Financial counterparties’ ratings

The transactions of derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents as well as short-term investments are held with financial institutions whose exposure limits are periodically reviewed and approved by the delegated authority. The financial institutions credit risk is performed through a methodology that considers, among other information, ratings provided by international rating agencies.

The table below presents the ratings in foreign currency as published by Moody’s regarding the main financial institutions used by the Company to contract derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents transaction.

Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents and investment Derivatives Cash and cash equivalents and investment Derivatives
Aa1 254 - 712 -
Aa2 2,019 37 1,592 81
Aa3 1,598 216 2,761 187
A1 4,436 242 6,387 19
A2 11,595 871 19,408 220
A3 9,007 241 8,471 111
Baa1 532 - 500 -
Baa2 78 - 59 -
Ba2 (i) 2,392 192 15,420 28
Ba3 (i) 5,839 15 11,096 -
Other 136 35 31 83
37,886 1,849 66,437 729

(i) A substantial part of the balances is held with financial institutions in Brazil and, in local currency, they are deemed investment grade .

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  1. Financial assets and liabilities

The Company classifies its financial instruments in accordance with the purpose for which they were acquired, and determines the classification and initial recognition according to the following categories:

Consolidated
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Financial assets Amortized cost At fair value through OCI At fair value through profit or loss Total Amortized cost At fair value through OCI At fair value through profit or loss Total
Current
Cash and cash equivalents (note 20) 37,633 - - 37,633 65,409 - - 65,409
Short-term investments (note 20) - - 253 253 - - 1,028 1,028
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) - - 1,203 1,203 - - 619 619
Accounts receivable (note 9) 2,048 - 9,203 11,251 3,921 - 17,919 21,840
39,681 - 10,659 50,340 69,330 - 19,566 88,896
Non-current
Judicial deposits (note 25c) 6,954 - - 6,954 6,808 - - 6,808
Restricted cash (note 12) 425 - - 425 653 - - 653
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) - - 646 646 - - 110 110
Investments in equity securities (note 12) - 31 - 31 - 33 - 33
7,379 31 646 8,056 7,461 33 110 7,604
Total of financial assets 47,060 31 11,305 58,396 76,791 33 19,676 96,500
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors (note 11) 19,193 - - 19,193 19,393 - - 19,393
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) - - 903 903 - - 1,355 1,355
Loans, borrowings and leases (note 20) 4,899 - - 4,899 6,720 - - 6,720
Liabilities related to the concession grant (note 12a) 3,947 - - 3,947 4,241 - - 4,241
Other financial liabilities - Related parties (note 28) 895 - - 895 2,192 - - 2,192
Contract liability 2,647 - - 2,647 3,158 - - 3,158
31,581 - 903 32,484 35,704 - 1,355 37,059
Non-current
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) - - 1,981 1,981 - - 3,301 3,301
Loans, borrowings and leases (note 20) 61,143 - - 61,143 70,189 - - 70,189
Participative stockholders' debentures (note 19) - - 16,861 16,861 - - 19,078 19,078
Liabilities related to the concession grant (note 12a) 7,004 - - 7,004 8,017 - - 8,017
Financial guarantees (note 6a) - - 548 548 - - 3,026 3,026
68,147 - 19,390 87,537 78,206 - 25,405 103,611
Total of financial liabilities 99,728 - 20,293 120,021 113,910 - 26,760 140,670

a) Hierarchy of fair value

Consolidated
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Short-term investments (note 20) 253 - - 253 1,028 - - 1,028
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) - 1,810 39 1,849 - 659 70 729
Accounts receivable (note 9) - 9,203 - 9,203 - 17,919 - 17,919
Investments in equity securities (note 12) 31 - - 31 33 - - 33
284 11,013 39 11,336 1,061 18,578 70 19,709
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (note 17a) - 2,884 - 2,884 - 4,656 - 4,656
Participative stockholders' debentures (note 19) - 16,861 - 16,861 - 19,078 - 19,078
Financial guarantees (note 6) - 548 - 548 - 3,026 - 3,026
- 20,293 - 20,293 - 26,760 - 26,760

There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented.

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a.i) Changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities during the period

Consolidated
Derivative financial instruments
Financial assets Financial liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2021 70 -
Losses recognized in the income statement (31) -
Balance at June 30, 2022 39 -

b) Fair value of loans and borrowings

Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current liabilities Fair value Non-current liabilities Fair value
Quoted in the secondary market:
Bonds 32,255 32,691 41,564 51,068
Debentures 2,089 2,153 2,160 2,160
Debt contracts in Brazil in:
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 1,660 1,668 1,975 2,508
R$, with fixed interest 31 31 73 -
Basket of currencies and bonds in US$ indexed to LIBOR - - 61 61
Debt contracts in the international market in:
US$, with variable and fixed interest 20,493 19,007 20,173 18,030
Other currencies, with variable interest 52 51 486 299
Other currencies, with fixed interest 491 499 597 654
Total 57,071 56,100 67,089 74,780

19. Participative stockholders’ debentures

At the time of its privatization in 1997, the Company issued a total of 388,559,056 debentures to then-existing stockholders, including the Brazilian Government. The debentures’ terms were set to ensure that pre-privatization stockholders would participate in potential future benefits that might be obtained from exploration of mineral resources. This obligation related to the debentures will cease when all the relevant mineral resources are exhausted, sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company.

Holders of participative stockholders’ debentures have the right to receive semi-annual payments equal to an agreed percentage of revenues less value-added tax, transport fee and insurance expenses related to the trading of the products, derived from these mineral resources. On April 1, 2022, the Company made available for withdrawal as remuneration the amount of R$1,120 (US$235 million) for the second semester of 2021, as disclosed on the “Shareholders’ debentures report” made available on the Company’s website.

To calculate the fair value of the liability, the Company uses the weighted average price of trades in the secondary market for the last month of the quarter. The average price decreased from R$49.10 per debenture for the year ended December 31, 2021, to R$43.39 per debenture for the period ended June 30, 2022, resulting in a gain of R$1,322 (US$288 million) recorded in the income statement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, the liability was R$16,861 (US$3,219 million) (R$19,078 (US$3,419 million) as of December 31, 2021).

  1. Loans, borrowings, leases, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

a) Net debt

The Company evaluates the net debt with the objective of ensuring the continuity of its business in the long term.

Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Debt contracts 57,780 67,967
Leases 8,262 8,942
Total of loans, borrowings and leases 66,042 76,909
(-) Cash and cash equivalents 37,633 65,409
(-) Short-term investments 253 1,028
Net debt 28,156 10,472

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b) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, immediately redeemable deposits, and short-term investments with an insignificant risk of change in value and readily convertible to cash, being R$17,752 (US$3,389 million) (R$37,468 (US$6,714 million) in 2021) denominated in R$, indexed to the CDI, R$15,677 (US$2,993 million) (R$26,613 (US$4,769 million) in 2021) denominated in US$ and R$4,204 (US$803 million) (R$1,328 (US$238 million) in 2021) denominated in other currencies as of June 30, 2022.

c) Short-term investments

As of June 30, 2022, the balance of R$253 (US$48 million) (R$1,028 (US$184 million) as of December 31, 2021) substantially comprises investments in exclusive investment fund immediately liquidity, whose portfolio is composed of committed transactions and Financial Treasury Bills (“LFTs”), which are floating-rate securities issued by the Brazilian government.

d) Loans, borrowings, and leases

i) Total debt

Consolidated
Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
Average interest rate (i) June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Quoted in the secondary market:
US$ Bonds 6.00% - - 32,255 41,564
R$ Debentures (ii) 11.41% 1,058 1,038 1,031 1,122
Debt contracts in Brazil in (iii):
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 10.93% 335 530 1,325 1,445
R$, with fixed interest 2.78% 31 67 - 6
Basket of currencies and bonds in US$ indexed to LIBOR - - 61 - -
Debt contracts in the international market in:
US$, with variable and fixed interest 3.12% 1,853 2,673 18,640 17,500
Other currencies, with variable interest 4.10% - 430 52 56
Other currencies, with fixed interest 3.58% 62 67 429 530
Accrued charges 709 878 - -
Total 4,048 5,744 53,732 62,223

(i) In order to determine the average interest rate for debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the rate applicable as of June 30, 2022.

(ii) The Company has debentures in Brazil that were raised with BNDES for infrastructure investment projects.

(iii) The Company contracted derivatives to mitigate the exposure to changes in cash flows of debt contracted in Brazil, resulting in an average cost of 3.46% per year in US$.

Future flows of debt payments, principal and interest

Principal Estimated future interest payments (i)
2022 2,973 1,446
2023 553 2,950
2024 3,201 2,782
2025 795 2,535
Between 2026 and 2030 18,519 8,433
2031 onwards 31,030 12,443
Total 57,071 30,589

(i) Based on interest rate curves and foreign exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2022 and considering that the payments of principal will be made on their contracted payments dates. The amount includes the estimated interest not yet accrued and the interest already recognized in the financial statements.

Covenants

Some of the Company’s debt agreements with lenders contain financial covenants. The primary financial covenants in those agreements require maintaining certain ratios, such as debt to LAJIDA (EBITDA), which is defined in note 4, and interest coverage. The Company did not identify any instances of noncompliance as of June 30, 2022.

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Reconciliation of debt to cash flows arising from financing activities

Consolidated — Quoted in the secondary market Debt contracts in Brazil Debt contracts on the international market Total
December 31, 2021 44,501 2,120 21,346 67,967
Additions - - 3,328 3,328
Repayments (6,741) (912) (1,709) (9,362)
Interest paid (i) (2,077) (213) (39) (2,329)
Cash flow from financing activities (8,818) (1,125) 1,580 (8,363)
Effect of exchange rate (2,417) 311 (1,933) (4,039)
Interest accretion 1,609 449 157 2,215
Non-cash changes (808) 760 (1,776) (1,824)
June 30, 2022 34,875 1,755 21,150 57,780

(i) Classified as cash flow due to operational activities.

Funding and repayments

In January 2022, the Company contracted two credit lines of R$2,361 (US$425 million) with The Bank of Nova Scotia, indexed to Libor and maturing in 2027. The Company prepaid R$993 (US$200 million) of a line of credit maturing in 2023 with the same bank.

In May 2022, the Company contracted the credit line of R$967 (US$200 million) with MUFG Bank indexed to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and maturing in 2027.

In January 2021, the Company contracted the credit line of R$1,633 (US$300 million) with The New Development Bank maturing in 2035 and indexed to Libor + 2.49% per year.

Bond tender offers

In June 2022, the Company repurchased R$6,520 (US$1,291 million) of its Bonds and paid a premium of R$568 (US$113 million), which has been recorded and is presented as “Bond premium repurchase” under the financial results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022.

In March 2021, the Company redeemed all of its 3.750% bonds due January 2023, in the total amount of R$4,946 (US$884 million) (EUR750 million) and paid a premium of R$354 (US$63 million), which was recorded and is presented as “Bond premium repurchase” under the financial results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

Lease liabilities

Consolidated — December 31, 2021 Additions and contract modifications Payments (i) Interest Transfer to liabilities held for sale Translation adjustment June 30, 2022
Ports 3,982 4 (176) 66 (79) (209) 3,588
Vessels 2,731 - (161) 45 - (176) 2,439
Pelletizing plants 1,253 78 (12) 27 - - 1,346
Properties 577 69 (113) 5 - 2 540
Energy plants 328 - (13) 7 - (24) 298
Mining equipment 71 - (17) 6 - (9) 51
Total 8,942 151 (492) 156 (79) (416) 8,262
Current liabilities 976 - - - - - 851
Non-current liabilities 7,966 - - - - - 7,411
Total 8,942 - - - - - 8,262

(i) The total amount of the variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 was R$723 (US$ 143 million) (2021: R$591 (US$ 111 million)).

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Annual minimum payments and remaining lease term

The following table presents the undiscounted lease obligation by maturity date. The lease liability recognized in the balance sheet is measured at the present value of such obligations.

2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 onwards Total Remaining contractual term (years) Discount rate
Ports 177 339 335 333 3,893 5,077 2 to 21 3% to 6%
Vessels 166 324 316 308 1,810 2,924 3 to 11 3% to 4%
Pelletizing plants 262 262 217 217 606 1,564 2 to 11 2% to 5%
Properties 84 127 112 67 219 609 2 to 8 2% to 6%
Energy plants 18 33 29 29 289 398 8 4% to 6%
Mining equipment 6 21 17 15 8 67 2 to 6 2% to 6%
Total 713 1,106 1,026 969 6,825 10,639

e) Guarantees

As of December 31, 2021, loans and borrowings were secured by property, plant and equipment in the amount of R$458 (US$82 million), which ended as of June 30, 2022.

  1. Brumadinho dam failure

On January 25, 2019, a tailings dam (“Dam I”) failed at the Córrego do Feijão mine, in the city of Brumadinho, State of Minas Gerais. The failure released a flow of tailings debris, destroying some of Vale’s facilities, affecting local communities and disturbing the environment. The tailings released have caused an impact of around 315 km in extension, reaching the nearby Paraopeba River. The dam failure in Brumadinho (“event”) resulted in 270 fatalities or presumed fatalities, including 4 victims still missing, and caused extensive property and environmental damage in the region.

As a result, on February 4, 2021, the Company entered into a Judicial Settlement for Integral Reparation (“Global Settlement”), which was under negotiations since 2019, with the State of Minas Gerais, the Public Defender of the State of Minas Gerais and the Federal and the State of Minas Gerais Public Prosecutors Offices, to repair the environmental and social damage resulting from the Dam I rupture.

Changes on the provisions in the period

Consolidated — December 31, 2021 Operating expense Present value adjustment Disbursements June 30, 2022
Global Settlement for Brumadinho
Payment obligations 7,964 - 390 (1,172) 7,182
Provision for socio-economic reparation and others 4,757 - 94 (128) 4,723
Provision for social and environmental reparation 3,933 - 342 (94) 4,181
16,654 - 826 (1,394) 16,086
Commitments
Tailings containment and geotechnical safety 1,772 637 2 (221) 2,190
Individual indemnification 640 - - (235) 405
Other commitments 671 - (9) (64) 598
3,083 637 (7) (520) 3,193
19,737 637 819 (1,914) 19,279
Current liabilities 6,449 - - - 5,553
Non-current liabilities 13,288 - - - 13,726
Liabilities 19,737 - - - 19,279
Discount rate 8.08% 8.75%

The Company has incurred expenses, which have been recognized straight to the income statement, in relation to communication services, accommodation and humanitarian assistance, equipment, legal services, water, food aid, taxes, among others. In the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred expenses in the amounts of R$760 (US$154 million) and R$1,400 (US$277 million), respectively (2021: R$953 (US$185 million) and R$1,590 (US$300 million), respectively).

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a) Global Settlement for Brumadinho

The Global Agreement includes: (i) payment obligations, of which the funds will be used directly by the State of Minas Gerais and Institutions of Justice for socio-economic and socio-environmental compensation projects; (ii) socioeconomic projects in Brumadinho and other municipalities; and (iii) compensation of the environmental damage caused by the dam rupture.

Measures (i) and (ii) will be carried out directly by the Company for an average period of 5 years. Although the agreement specifies an amount for each project, the project execution is under Vale's responsibility and changes in the original budget and deadlines may have an impact in the provision. In addition, despite the amount set by Global Settlement to carry out the environmental recovery actions, it has no cap due to the Company's legal obligation to fully repair the environmental damage caused by the dam rupture. Therefore, despite the fact Vale is monitoring this provision, the amount recorded could materially change depending on several factors that are not under the Company’s control.

b) Contingencies and other legal matters

(b.i) Public civil actions brought by the State of Minas Gerais and state public prosecutors for damages resulting from the rupture of Dam I

The Company is party to public civil actions brought by the State of Minas Gerais and justice institutions, claiming compensation for socioeconomic and socio-environmental damages resulting from the dam failure and seeking a broad range of preliminary injunctions ordering Vale to take specific remediation and reparation actions. As a result of the Global Settlement, the requests for the reparation of socio-environmental and socioeconomic damages caused by the dam rupture were substantially resolved. Indemnifications for individual damages was excluded from the Global Settlement, and the parties ratified the agreement with the Public Defendants of the State of Minas Gerais. Thus, the Company is continuing to enter into individual agreements.

(b.ii) Collective Labor Civil Action

In 2021, public civil actions were filed in the Betim Labor Court in the State of Minas Gerais, by a workers' union claiming the payment of compensation for death damages to own and outsourced employees, who died as a result of the rupture of Dam I. An initial sentence was published condemning Vale to pay R$1 (US$191 thousand) per fatal victim. Vale is defending itself on the lawsuits and understands that the likelihood of loss is possible.

(b.iii) U.S. Securities putative class action suit

Vale is defending itself in a putative class action brought before a Federal Court in New York and filed by holders of securities - American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") - issued by Vale. The Lead Plaintiff alleges that Vale made false and misleading statements or omitted to make disclosures concerning the risks of the operations of Dam I in the Córrego de Feijão mine and the adequacy of the related programs and procedures. Following the decision of the Court, in May 2020, that denied the Motion to Dismiss presented by the Company, the Discovery phase has started and is expected to be concluded in 2022.

On November 24, 2021, a new Complaint was filed before the same Court by eight Plaintiffs, all investment funds, as an “opt-out” litigation from the putative class action already pending in the Eastern District of New York court, asserting virtually the same claims against the same defendants as those in the putative class case.

Based on the evaluation of the Company's legal counsel and given the very preliminary stage, the expectation of loss of these processes is classified as possible. However, considering the initial stage of this putative class action, it is not possible at this time to reliably estimate the amount of a potential loss. The Plaintiff did not specify the amounts alleged in this demand.

(b.iv) Arbitration proceedings in Brazil filed by minority stockholders and a class association

In Brazil, Vale is a defendant in (i) one arbitration filed by 385 minority stockholders, (ii) two arbitrations filed by a class association allegedly representing all Vale’s minority stockholders, and (iii) three arbitrations filed by foreign investment funds.

In the six proceedings, the Claimants argue Vale was aware of the risks associated with the dam, and failed to disclose it to the stockholders, which would be required under the Brazilian applicable laws and the rules of Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (Securities and Exchange Commission in Brazil). Based on such argument, they claim compensation for losses caused by the decrease of the value of the shares.

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Based on the assessment of the Company's legal advisors, the expectation of loss is classified as possible for the six procedures and, considering the initial phase, it is not possible at this time to reliably estimate the amount of a possible loss.

In one of the proceedings filed by foreign funds, the Claimants initially estimated the amount of the alleged losses would be approximately R$1,800 (US$344 million). In another proceeding filed by foreign funds, the Claimants initially estimated the amount of the alleged losses would be approximately R$3,900 (US$745 million). The Company disagrees with the ongoing proceedings and understands that, in this case and at the current stage of the proceedings, the probability of loss in the amount claimed by the foreign funds is remote.

(b.v) Investigations conducted by CVM and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)

On April 28, 2022, SEC filed a suit against Vale alleging violations of U.S. securities laws arising from Vale’s disclosures about its dam safety management, including the dam at Brumadinho. The SEC could seek the imposition of civil monetary penalties, disgorgement and other relief within the SEC’s authority in a lawsuit filed in a federal court. Vale believes that its disclosures did not violate U.S. law and will contest such allegations. Considering that the lawsuit is in its initial phase, it is not yet possible to reliably estimate the amount of a possible loss to the Company.

CVM is also conducting investigations relating to Vale's disclosure of relevant information to shareholders, investors and the market in general, especially regarding the conditions and management of Vale's dams. Currently, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amount of a possible loss to the Company.

(b.vi) Criminal proceedings and investigations

In January 2020, the State Prosecutors of Minas Gerais (“MPMG”) filed criminal charges against 16 individuals (including former executive officers of Vale and former employees) for a number of potential crimes, including homicide, and against Vale S.A. for alleged environmental crimes. In November 2021, the Brazilian Federal Police concluded an investigation on potential criminal liability for the Brumadinho dam rupture. The investigation has been sent to the Federal Public Prosecutors (“MPF”), which has not brought criminal charges against Vale. The MPF and the Brazilian Federal Police conducted a separate investigation into the causes of the dam rupture in Brumadinho, which may result in new criminal proceedings. Vale is defending itself against the criminal claims and is no possible to estimate when a decision will be issued.

c) Insurance

The Company is negotiating with insurers the payment of indemnification under its civil liability and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. However, these negotiations are still in progress, therefore any payment of insurance proceeds will depend on the coverage definitions under these policies and assessment of the amount of loss. Due to uncertainties, no indemnification related to these insurers was recognized in these financial statements.

22. Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures

a) Rupture of Samarco dam

In November 2015, the Fundão tailings dam owned by Samarco Mineração S.A. (Samarco) failed, releasing tailings downstream, flooding certain communities and causing impacts on communities and the environment along the Doce river. The rupture resulted in 19 fatalities and caused property and environmental damage to the affected areas. Samarco is a joint venture equally owned by Vale S.A. and BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda. (‘‘BHPB’’).

In June 2016, Samarco, Vale and BHPB created the Renova Foundation, a not-for-profit private foundation, to develop and implement (i) social and economic remediation and compensation programs and (ii) environmental remediation and compensation programs in the region affected by the dam rupture. The creation of Renova Foundation was provided for under the agreement for settlement and conduct adjustment (the ‘‘Framework Agreement’’) signed in March 2016 by Vale, BHPB, Samarco, the Brazilian federal government, the two Brazilian states affected by the rupture (Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo) and other governmental authorities.

In June 2018, Samarco, Vale and BHPB entered into a comprehensive agreement with the offices of the federal and state (Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo) prosecutors, public defenders and attorney general, among other parties (“Tac Gov Agreement”), improving the governance mechanism of Renova Foundation and establishing, among other things, a process for potential revisions to the remediation programs provided under the Framework Agreement.

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Notes to the Interim Financial Statements Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

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Judicial recovery of Samarco

Under the Framework Agreement, the Tac Gov Agreement and Renova’s bylaws, Renova Foundation must be funded by Samarco, but to the extent that Samarco is unable to fund, Vale and BHPB must ratably bear the funding requirements Under the Framework Agreement.

In April 2021, Samarco announced the request for Judicial Reorganization (“RJ”) that was filed with the Minas Gerais Court to renegotiate its debt, which is held by bondholders abroad. The purpose of RJ is to restructure Samarco’s debts and establish an independent and sustainable financial position, allowing Samarco to keep working to resume its operations safely and to fulfill its obligations related to the Renova Foundation.

The RJ does not affect Samarco’s obligation to remediate and compensate the impacts of the Fundão tailings dam failure. However, as Samarco began the gradual resumption of operations in December 2020, it is not yet possible to reliably estimate when Samarco will generate cash to comply with its assumed obligation in the Framework Agreement. Thus, the liability recorded by Vale as of June 30, 2022 is recognized based on the assumption that Samarco does not have the capacity to generate cash enough to make all cash contributions to the Renova Foundation.

In addition, the ongoing discussions in the context of the RJ may lead to the loss of deductibility of part of the expenses incurred with the Renova Foundation and of the deferred taxes over the total provision, depending on the method determined for restructuring Samarco's debts. As of June 30, 2022, the exposure is R$8,198 (US$1,565 million), of which R$2,516 (US$480 million) are expenses already incurred and considered as part of the Company’s uncertain tax positions.

The Company is working in the perspective that the mechanisms resulting from the RJ will continue allowing the deductibility of these expenses. However, future decisions resulting from the negotiations regarding Samarco's capital structure, which are not under Vale's control, could materially change the deferred tax recognized by the Company.

b) Changes on the provisions in the period

Consolidated — 2022 2021
Balance at January 1, 17,371 10,782
Additional provision 450 2,820
Disbursements - (743)
Present value adjustment (85) (396)
Balance at June 30, 17,736 12,463
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current liabilities 9,341 9,964
Non-current liabilities 8,395 7,407
Liabilities 17,736 17,371

c) Renova

During the second quarter of 2022, Renova Foundation reviewed the assumptions used on the preparation of the estimates incorporated into the mitigation and compensation programs mainly due recent judicial decisions increasing the scope of some TTAC programs. The periodic review, resulted in an additional provision of R$450 (US$89 million) (2021: R$2,820 (US$560 million)), which corresponds to its portion of the responsibility to support Renova Foundation.

d) Germano Dam

In addition to the Fundão tailings dam, Samarco owns the Germano dam, which was also built under the upstream method and has been inactive since the Fundão dam rupture. Due to the safety requirements set by the Brazilian National Mining Agency (“Agência Nacional de Mineração – ANM”), Samarco prepared a project for the de-characterization of this dam, resulting in a provision for the de-characterization of the Germano tailings dam. As of June 30, 2022, Vale has a provision for de-characterization of Germano tailings dam in the amount of R$1,024 (US$195 million) (2021: R$1,126 (US$202 million)).

e) Samarco’s working capital

In addition to the provision, Vale S.A. made available R$113 (US$21 million) during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, which was fully used to fund Samarco’s working capital. This amount was recognized in Vale´s income statement as an expense in “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures”. In 2022, Vale was not required to fund Samarco’s working capital.

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f) Contingencies related to Samarco accident

These proceedings include public civil actions brought by Brazilian authorities and multiple proceedings involving claims for significant amounts of damages and remediation measures. The Framework Agreements represents a model for the settlement of the public civil action brought by the MPF and other related proceedings. There are also putative securities class actions in the United States against Vale and some of its current and former officers and a criminal proceeding in Brazil. The main updates regarding the lawsuits in the period were as follows:

(f.i) Public Civil Action filed by the Federal Government and others and public civil action filed by the Federal Public Prosecutors ("MPF")

The Tac Gov Agreement estates a possible renegotiation of Renova Foundation's reparation programs upon the completion of studies carried by specialists. This issue motivated the request for the resumption of the Public Civil Action, by the MPF.

In October 2020, the MPF requested the resumption of its public civil action of R$155 billion (US$30 billion), due to a difficulty in hiring of technical advisors. Discussion for the renegotiation began in April 2021, and a letter of principles was finalized and signed in June 2021 by the companies Vale, BHPB and Samarco, as well as representatives of the Government and various Justice Institutions.

During the current quarter, the Company has made significant progress in the negotiations with the relevant authorities to sign an agreement which would provide a stable framework for the execution of reparation and compensation programs. Although it is not possible to determine at this time, the Company expects to reach an agreement in the foreseeable future and, based on the current terms under discussion, it would not result in any additional provision.

(f.ii) Criminal proceeding

In September 2019, the federal court of Ponte Nova dismissed all criminal charges against Vale representatives relating to the first group of charges, which concerns the results of the Fundão dam failure, remaining only the legal entity in the passive pole. The second group of charges against Vale S.A. and one of the Company’s employees, which concerns the accusation of alleged crimes committed against the Environmental Public Administration, remained unchanged. The Company cannot estimate when a final decision on the case will be issued.

g) Insurance

Since the Fundão dam rupture, the Company negotiated with insurers the indemnification payments based on its general liability policies. As of June 30, 2021, the Company received R$181 (US$33 million), which was recorded as a gain in the income statement as “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures”. The Company did not receive any further insurance in 2022 and does not expect to receive any material amounts in the future.

23. Provision for de-characterization of dam structures and asset retirement obligations

The Company is subject to laws and regulations that requires the decommissioning of the assets and mines sites at the end of the operation and, therefore, decommissioning expenditures are incurred predominantly when the Company ceases the operating activities. Depending on the geotechnical characteristics of the structures, the Company is required to de-characterize the structures, as described below.

a) De-characterization of upstream and centerline geotechnical structures

As a result of the Brumadinho dam rupture (note 21), the Company has decided to speed up the plan to “de-characterize” all of its tailings dams built under the upstream method, certain “centerline structures” and dikes, located in Brazil. The Company also operates tailings dams in Canada, including upstream compacted dams, however, there are no safety, technical or regulatory reasons for these dams to be de-characterized. Therefore, these dams will be decommissioned using other methods, thus, the provision to execute decommissioning of dams in Canada is recognized as “Asset retirement obligations and environmental obligations”, presented in item (b) below.

In September 2020, the federal government enacted Law no. 14,066, which modified the National Dam Safety Policy (Law no. 12,334/2020), reinforcing the prohibition of constructing and raising upstream dams in Brazil. The statute also requires companies to de-characterize the structures built using the upstream method by 2022, or by a later date if it is proven that the de-characterization is not technically feasible by 2022. A substantial part of the Company's de-characterization projects will be completed in 15 years, which exceeds the date established in the regulation due to the characteristics and safety levels of the Company's geotechnical structures.

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Thus, in February 2022, the Company filed with the relevant bodies a request for an extension to perform the projects and, as a result, signed a Term of Commitment establishing legal and technical certainty for the process of de-characterization of the upstream dams, considering that the deadline defined was technically unfeasible, especially due to the necessary actions to increase safety during the works. With the signing of the agreement, the Company recorded an additional provision of R$192 (US$37 million) to make investments in social and environmental projects over a period of 8 years.

Changes on the provisions in the period

Consolidated — 2022 2021
Balance at January 1, 19,666 11,897
Additional provision 192 -
Disbursements (769) (461)
Present value adjustment (525) (258)
Balance at June 30, 18,564 11,178
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current liabilities 2,489 2,518
Non-current liabilities 16,075 17,148
Liabilities 18,564 19,666

In addition, due to the de-characterization projects, the Company has suspended some operations due to judicial decisions or technical analysis performed by Vale on its upstream dam structures located in Brazil. The Company has been recording losses in relation to the operational stoppage and idle capacity of the ferrous mineral segment in the amounts of R$823 (US$161 million) for the period ended June 30, 2022 (2021: R$1,046 (US$193 million)). The Company is working on legal and technical measures to resume all operations at full capacity.

b) Asset retirement obligations and environmental obligations

Consolidated
Liability Discount rate
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Cash flow duration
Liability by geographical area
Brazil 7,230 7,786 6.01% 5.48% 2119
Canada 8,393 15,221 1.31% 0.00% 2151
Oman 642 684 4.21% 3.03% 2035
Indonesia 368 432 4.48% 4.20% 2061
Other 1,100 1,432 0.01 - 2.23% 0.00 - 7.79% -
17,733 25,555

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Changes on the provisions in the period

Consolidated
2022 2021
Asset retirement obligations Environmental obligations Total Asset retirement obligations Environmental obligations Total
Balance at January 1, 23,906 1,649 25,555 21,929 1,571 23,500
Present value adjustment (i) (5,805) (22) (5,827) (1,301) 66 (1,235)
Disbursements (215) (141) (356) (120) (92) (212)
Revisions on projected cash flows 200 (3) 197 - - -
Translation adjustment (1,583) (13) (1,596) (117) (4) (121)
Transfer to assets held for sale (note 14) (231) (9) (240) - - -
Balance at June 30, 16,272 1,461 17,733 20,391 1,541 21,932
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Asset retirement obligations Environmental obligations Total Asset retirement obligations Environmental obligations Total
Current 556 578 1,134 400 550 950
Non-current 15,716 883 16,599 23,506 1,099 24,605
Liability 16,272 1,461 17,733 23,906 1,649 25,555

(i) Mainly refers to the increase in the discount rate of the asset retirement obligation in Canada, which increased from 0.00% to 1.31% in the six-month period ended June 30, 2022. The adjustment in provision was recorded as the property, plant and equipment (note 16).

c) Financial guarantees

The Company has issued letters of credit and surety bonds of R$3,163 (US$604 million) as of June 30, 2022 (2021: R$3,373 (US$605 million), in connection with the asset retirement obligations for its Base Metals operations.

  1. Provisions
Current liabilities Consolidated — Non-current liabilities
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Provisions for litigation (note 25) 568 516 5,890 5,647
Employee post-retirement obligations (note 26) 555 553 7,086 8,556
Payroll, related charges and other remunerations 3,006 4,553 - -
Onerous contracts 241 208 - 4,879
4,370 5,830 12,976 19,082
  1. Litigations

The Company is defendant in numerous legal actions in the ordinary course of business, including civil, tax, environmental and labor proceedings.

The Company makes use of estimates to recognize the amounts and the probability of outflow of resources, based on reports and technical assessments and on management’s assessment. Provisions are recognized for probable losses of which a reliable estimate can be made.

Arbitral, legal and administrative decisions against the Company, new jurisprudence and changes of existing evidence can result in changes regarding the probability of outflow of resources and on the estimated amounts, according to the assessment of the legal basis.

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a) Provision for legal proceedings

The Company has considered all information available to assess the likelihood of an outflow of resources and in the preparation on the estimate of the costs that may be required to settle the obligations.

Tax litigations - Mainly refers to the lawsuit filed in 2011 by Valepar (merged by Vale) seeking the right to exclude the amount of dividends received in the form of interest on stockholders’ equity (“JCP”) from the PIS and COFINS tax base. The amount reserved for this proceeding as of June 30, 2022 is R$2,305 (US$440 million) (2021: R$2,243 (US$402 million)). This proceeding is guaranteed by a judicial deposit in the amount of R$2,664 (US$509 million) recorded as of June 30, 2022 (2021: R$2,586 (US$463 million)).

Civil litigations - Refers to lawsuits for: (i) indemnities for losses, payments and contractual fines due to contractual imbalance or non-compliance that are alleged by suppliers, and (ii) land claims referring to real estate Vale's operational activities.

Labor litigations - Refers to lawsuits for individual claims by in-house employees and service providers, primarily involving demands for additional compensation for overtime work, moral damages or health and safety conditions.

Environmental litigations - Refers mainly to proceedings for environmental damages and issues related to environmental licensing.

Consolidated — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2021 2,542 1,579 2,000 42 6,163
Additions and reversals, net 9 119 168 32 328
Payments (5) (137) (121) (2) (265)
Indexation and interest 70 145 68 - 283
Held for sale (note 14) (4) (39) (8) - (51)
Balance at June 30, 2022 2,612 1,667 2,107 72 6,458
Current liabilities 79 123 334 32 568
Non-current liabilities 2,533 1,544 1,773 40 5,890
2,612 1,667 2,107 72 6,458
Consolidated
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2020 2,520 1,354 1,741 56 5,671
Additions and reversals, net (8) - 240 2 234
Payments - (87) (146) (21) (254)
Acquisition of NLC (note 14a) - 6 23 - 29
Indexation and interest 16 53 133 2 204
Balance at June 30, 2021 2,528 1,326 1,991 39 5,884
Current liabilities 42 86 385 1 514
Non-current liabilities 2,486 1,240 1,606 38 5,370
2,528 1,326 1,991 39 5,884

b) Contingent liabilities

Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Tax litigations 32,372 28,891
Civil litigations 7,291 8,384
Labor litigations 2,777 2,882
Environmental litigations 5,511 5,322
Total 47,951 45,479

In addition, as reported in the annual financial statements for 2021, the Company is a counterparty in several actions and the main updates on contingent liabilities since then, are discussed as follows:

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(b.i) Tax proceedings - PIS/COFINS

The Company is a party to several collections related to the alleged improper use of PIS and COFINS credits (federal taxes levied on the companies' gross revenue). Brazilian tax legislation authorizes taxpayers to use PIS and COFINS tax credits, such as those referring to the acquisition of inputs for the production process and other items. The tax authorities mainly claim that (i) some credits were not related to the production process, and (ii) the right to use the tax credits was not adequately proven. In the current period the Company received new proceedings in the amount of R$2,070 (US$395 million), for which the likelihood of loss is deemed possible.

(b.ii) Tax proceedings - Value added tax on services and circulation of goods (“ICMS”)

Vale is engaged in several administrative and court proceedings relating to additional charges of ICMS by the tax authorities of different Brazilian states. In each of these proceedings, the tax authorities claim that (i) use of undue tax credit; (ii) failing to comply with certain accessory obligations; (iii) the Company is required to pay the ICMS on acquisition of electricity (iv) operations related to the collection of tax rate differential (“DIFAL”) and (v) incidence of ICMS on its own transportation. During 2022, the Company received new proceedings in the amount of R$453 (US$86 million), for which the likelihood of loss is deemed possible.

c) Judicial deposits

Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Tax litigations 5,458 5,341
Civil litigations 617 559
Labor litigations 749 783
Environmental litigations 130 125
Total 6,954 6,808

d) Guarantees contracted for legal proceedings

In addition to the above-mentioned tax, civil, labor and environmental judicial deposits, the Company contracted R$11.7 billion (US$2.2 billion) in guarantees for its lawsuits, as an alternative to judicial deposits.

26. Employee post-retirement obligations

a) Long-term incentive programs

The Company has long-term reward mechanisms that include the Matching Program and the Performance Shares Units (“PSU”) for eligible executives to retain and stimulate their performance.

On March 30, 2022, a new Matching program started and the fair value estimate was based on the Company's share price and their respective ADRs at the grant date, which was R$95.87 and US$20.03 per share. The Company will grant 1,437,588 shares for the new cycle (2021: 1,046,255 shares). The fair value of the program will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the required three-month period of service, net of estimated losses.

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b) Reconciliation of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet

Consolidated
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits
Balance at beginning of the period 5,135 - - 4,488 - -
Interest income 24 - - 313 - -
Changes on asset ceiling 1,184 - - 326 - -
Translation adjustment 61 - - 8 - -
Balance at end of the period 6,404 - - 5,135 - -
Amount recognized in the balance sheet
Present value of actuarial liabilities (28,213) (3,252) (6,155) (15,808) (22,228) (7,967)
Fair value of assets 34,617 1,766 - 20,943 21,086 -
Effect of the asset ceiling (6,404) - - (5,135) - -
Liabilities - (1,486) (6,155) - (1,142) (7,967)
Current liabilities - (212) (343) - (266) (287)
Non-current liabilities - (1,274) (5,812) - (876) (7,680)
Liabilities - (1,486) (6,155) - (1,142) (7,967)
  1. Stockholders’ equity

a) Share capital

As of June 30, 2022, the share capital was R$77,300 (US$61,614 million) corresponding to 4,999,040,063 shares issued and fully paid without par value.

Stockholders June 30, 2022 — Common shares Golden shares Total
Shareholders with more than 5% of total capital 1,319,727,671 - 1,319,727,671
Previ 411,270,356 - 411,270,356
Capital World Investors 319,508,101 - 319,508,101
Blackrock, Inc 302,602,159 - 302,602,159
Mitsui&co 286,347,055 - 286,347,055
Free
floating 3,271,534,308 - 3,271,534,308
Golden shares - 12 12
Total outstanding (without shares in treasury) 4,591,261,979 12 4,591,261,991
Shares in treasury 407,778,072 - 407,778,072
Total capital 4,999,040,051 12 4,999,040,063

The information presented above is based on communications sent by stockholders pursuant to Instruction 358 issued by the Brazilian Securities Exchange Commission (“CVM”).

b) Cancellation of treasury shares

On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the cancellation of 133,418,347 common shares issued by the Company and held in treasury, without reducing the value of its share capital. The effect of R$14,589 (US$2,830 million) was recorded in shareholders' equity as “Treasury shares used and cancelled” for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022.

On July 28, 2022 (subsequent event), the Board of Directors approved the cancellation of 220,150,800 common shares issued by the Company and held in treasury, without reducing the value of its share capital.

c) Remuneration approved

On February 24, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the remuneration to shareholders in the amount of R$17,849 (US$3,500 million), which was fully paid on March 16, 2022.

On July 28, 2022 (subsequent event), the Board of Directors approved the stockholder’s remuneration in the total amount of R$16,243 (US$3,000 million), which will be paid in September 2022.

On February 25, 2021, based on the Company’s dividends policy, the Board of Directors approved the stockholder’s remuneration in the amount of R$21,866 (US$3,972 million), which was fully paid on March 15, 2021.

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On June 17, 2021, the Board of Directors approved an additional stockholder’s remuneration in the total amount of R$11,046 (US$2,200 million), which was fully paid on June 30, 2021.

d) Share buyback

In 2021, the Board of Directors approved a share buyback program to repurchase 470,000,000 common shares up to 18 months. These programs were concluded and the Company repurchased 178,815,500 common shares and their respective ADRs during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, corresponding to R$16,225 (US$3,251 million), of which R$8,758 (US$1,750 million) were acquired through wholly owned subsidiaries and R$7,467 (US$1,501 million) by the Parent Company (2021: 93,088,200 shares, corresponding to R$10,407 (US$2,004 million)). As of June 30, 2022, the subsidiaries hold 189,153,851 shares, corresponding to R$16,831 (US$3,290 million), and the remaining shares were transferred to the Parent Company.

On May 16, 2022, the Company approved a new share buyback program to repurchase 500,000,000 common shares and their respective ADRs over the next 18 months. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 70,443,798 common shares and their respective ADRs, corresponding to R$5,703 (US$1,133 million), of which R$3,059 (US$606 million) were acquired through wholly owned subsidiaries and R$2,644 (US$527 million) by the Parent Company.

  1. Related parties

The Company’s related parties are subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates, stockholders and its related entities and key management personnel of the Company.

Related party transactions were made by the Company on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm´s-length transactions, with respect to price and market conditions that are no less favorable to the Company than those arranged with third parties.

Net operating revenue relates to sale of iron ore to the steelmakers and right to use capacity on railroads. Cost and operating expenses mostly relates to the variable lease payments of the pelletizing plants.

Purchases, accounts receivable and other assets, and accounts payable and other liabilities relate largely to amounts charged by joint ventures and associates related to the pelletizing plants operational lease and railway transportation services.

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a) Transactions with related parties

Consolidated
Three-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result
Joint Ventures 691 (1,319) (34) 948 (1,066) (46)
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém 619 - 20 947 - (26)
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. - (136) - 1 (119) -
Pelletizing companies (i) - (476) (54) - (359) (20)
MRS Logística S.A. 3 (548) - - (423) -
Norte Energia S.A. - (155) - - (157) -
Other 69 (4) - - (8) -
Associates 408 (38) 7 357 (20) (5)
VLI 407 (38) (3) 355 (20) (4)
Other 1 - 10 2 - (1)
Major stockholders 384 - (506) 316 - 977
Bradesco - - (508) - - 972
Mitsui 384 - - 316 - -
Banco do Brasil - - 2 - - 5
Total of continuing operations 1,483 (1,357) (533) 1,621 (1,086) 926
Discontinued operation - Coal (note 14) - - - - (241) 11
Total 1,483 (1,357) (533) 1,621 (1,327) 937

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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Consolidated
Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result
Joint Ventures 1,391 (2,337) (115) 1,836 (1,756) (43)
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém 1,289 - (13) 1,823 - (8)
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. - (268) - 13 (272) -
Pelletizing companies (i) - (843) (102) - (476) (35)
MRS Logística S.A. 3 (892) - - (693) -
Norte Energia S.A. - (317) - - (291) -
Other 99 (17) - - (24) -
Associates 738 (63) (6) 683 (50) (7)
VLI 735 (63) (6) 680 (50) (7)
Other 3 - - 3 - -
Major stockholders 788 - 988 611 - 447
Bradesco - - 985 - - 437
Mitsui 788 - - 611 - -
Banco do Brasil - - 3 - - 10
Total of continuing operations 2,917 (2,400) 867 3,130 (1,806) 397
Discontinued operation - Coal (note 14) - - - - (518) 81
Total 2,917 (2,400) 867 3,130 (2,324) 478

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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b) Outstanding balances with related parties

Consolidated
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets Assets
Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Dividends receivable, financial instruments and other assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Dividends receivable, financial instruments and other assets
Joint Ventures - 426 317 - 419 536
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém - 404 89 - 414 219
Pelletizing companies (i) - - - - - 208
MRS Logística S.A. - - 103 - - 105
Other - 22 125 - 5 4
Associates - 184 - - 102 17
VLI - 167 - - 87 -
Other - 17 - - 15 17
Major stockholders 1,551 16 194 10,184 23 28
Bradesco 1,488 - 194 9,744 - 28
Mitsui - 16 - - 23 -
Banco do Brasil 63 - - 440 - -
Pension plan - 71 - - 64 -
Total 1,551 697 511 10,184 608 581

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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Consolidated — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Liabilities Liabilities
Supplier and contractors Financial instruments and other liabilities Supplier and contractors Financial instruments and other liabilities
Joint Ventures 1,076 895 388 2,192
Pelletizing companies (i) 746 895 73 2,192
MRS Logística S.A. 181 - 228 -
Other 149 - 87 -
Associates 65 675 57 262
VLI 35 675 32 262
Other 30 - 25 -
Major stockholders - 854 - 1,488
Bradesco - 854 - 1,479
Mitsui - - - 9
Pension plan 52 - 54 -
Total 1,193 2,424 499 3,942

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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  1. Parent Company information (individual interim information)

a) Income tax reconciliation

Parent Company
Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Income before income taxes 64,768 88,498
Income taxes at statutory rate – 34% (22,021) (30,089)
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Tax incentives 5,035 8,219
Equity results 8,874 8,022
Others (3,577) (3,991)
Income taxes (11,689) (17,839)

b) Recoverable and payable taxes

June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities
Value-added tax 408 - 7 217 - 451
Brazilian federal contributions 1,837 3,259 41 2,730 2,650 47
Income taxes 354 434 445 516 - 9,935
Financial compensation for the exploration of mineral resources - CFEM - - 386 - - 306
Others 60 - 315 56 - 390
Total 2,659 3,693 1,194 3,519 2,650 11,129

c) Accounts receivable

Parent Company — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Receivables from customer contracts
Related parties 38,262 46,044
Third parties
Ferrous minerals 1,721 1,897
Base metals 16 9
Others 10 23
Accounts receivable 40,009 47,973
Expected credit loss (62) (61)
Accounts receivable, net 39,947 47,912

d) Suppliers and contractors

Parent Company — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Third parties – Brazil 7,728 8,979
Third parties – Abroad 708 1,006
Related parties 1,320 618
Total 9,756 10,603

e) Other financial assets and liabilities

Parent Company — Current Non-Current
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Other financial assets
Restricted cash - - 25 358
Derivative financial instruments 652 410 305 46
Investments in equity securities - - 31 33
Related parties - Loans 594 - 46 43
1,246 410 407 480
Other financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 298 879 1,803 3,042
Related parties - Loans 21,172 4,574 58,344 81,551
Related parties - Other financial liabilities 940 2,235 - -
Financial guarantees - - 548 3,026
Liabilities related to the concession grant 3,947 4,241 7,004 8,017
Contract liability 25 25 - -
26,382 11,954 67,699 95,636

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f) Investments

Parent Company — 2022 2021
Balance at January 1st, 143,640 181,319
Additions and capitalizations 806 521
Translation adjustment (23,972) (14,349)
Equity results and others results from subsidiaries 24,141 23,055
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures 1,959 531
Equity results in statement of comprehensive income 790 1,889
Equity results in statement of noncontrolling - (1,666)
Dividends declared (124) (1,439)
Share buyback by subsidiaries (11,818) -
Transfer to asset held for sale - Midwestern System (860) -
Mergers (i) (2,002) (3,436)
Others (2,768) (1,041)
Balance at June 30, 129,792 185,384

(i) On April 29, 2022, the General Meeting approved the merger of New Steel into Vale S.A. The merger did not result in the issuance of new shares or changed Vale's share capital, and the respective net assets were incorporated. On April 30, 2021, the Company approved the merger of the spin-off net assets of Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. and the full merger of Companhia Paulista de Ferroligas and Valesul Alumínio S.A. The merger did not result in the issuance of new shares or changed Vale's share capital, and the respective net assets were incorporated.

g) Intangible

Parent Company — Concessions Software Research and development project and patents Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 29,149 291 - 29,440
Additions 664 58 - 722
Disposals (46) - - (46)
Amortization (606) (58) - (664)
Merger of New Steel - - 2,757 2,757
Balance at June 30, 2022 29,161 291 2,757 32,209
Cost 35,858 1,529 2,757 40,144
Accumulated amortization (6,697) (1,238) - (7,935)
Balance at June 30, 2022 29,161 291 2,757 32,209
Parent Company — Concessions Software Research and development project and patents Total
Balance at December 31, 2020 28,015 228 - 28,243
Additions 306 68 - 374
Disposals (30) - - (30)
Amortization (585) (39) - (624)
Balance at June 30, 2021 27,706 257 - 27,963
Cost 33,396 2,691 - 36,087
Accumulated amortization (5,690) (2,434) - (8,124)
Balance at June 30, 2021 27,706 257 - 27,963

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h) Property, plant and equipment

Parent Company — Building and land Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Railway equipment Right of use assets Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 29,235 31,458 11,188 9,236 12,653 1,659 7,543 20,987 123,959
Additions (i) - - - - - 164 - 7,770 7,934
Disposals (61) (34) (5) - (26) (9) (5) (179) (319)
Assets retirement obligation - - - (108) - - - - (108)
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (596) (862) (815) (330) (392) (192) (601) - (3,788)
Merger of New Steel 11 2 11 - - - 7 17 48
Transfers 1,049 1,384 1,045 (27) 378 (3) 939 (4,765) -
Balance at June 30, 2022 29,638 31,948 11,424 8,771 12,613 1,619 7,883 23,830 127,726
Cost 42,545 46,567 23,716 13,183 20,289 2,602 17,647 23,830 190,379
Accumulated depreciation (12,907) (14,619) (12,292) (4,412) (7,676) (983) (9,764) - (62,653)
Balance at June 30, 2022 29,638 31,948 11,424 8,771 12,613 1,619 7,883 23,830 127,726
Parent Company
Building and land Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Railway equipment Right of use assets Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2020 28,299 30,567 10,232 9,016 12,713 2,115 7,065 11,331 111,338
Additions (i) - - - - - 201 - 6,656 6,857
Disposals - (9) (16) - (8) (923) (3) (99) (1,058)
Assets retirement obligation - - - (326) - - - - (326)
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (699) (814) (754) (359) (398) (133) (540) - (3,697)
Merger of MBR 434 293 277 641 25 - 104 1,226 3,000
Transfers 267 714 1,220 409 274 - 572 (3,456) -
Balance at June 30, 2021 28,301 30,751 10,959 9,381 12,606 1,260 7,198 15,658 116,114
Cost 39,935 43,646 21,935 13,124 19,505 2,051 16,355 15,658 172,209
Accumulated depreciation (11,634) (12,895) (10,976) (3,743) (6,899) (791) (9,157) - (56,095)
Balance at June 30, 2021 28,301 30,751 10,959 9,381 12,606 1,260 7,198 15,658 116,114

(i) Includes capitalized borrowing costs.

i) Loans and borrowings

Parent Company
Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
Average interest rate June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Quoted in the secondary market:
Bonds 6.00% - - 2,576 2,904
Eurobonds - - - - -
R$, Debentures 11.41% 1,057 1,037 1,032 1,122
Debt contracts in Brazil in:
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 10.93% 336 532 1,325 1,444
R$, with fixed interest 2.78% 30 63 1 8
Basket of currencies and bonds in US$ indexed to LIBOR - - 62 - -
Debt contracts in the international market in:
US$, with variable interest 3.12% - 698 9,009 9,600
Other, with variable interest 4.10% - 432 51 57
Accrued charges 167 191 - -
Total 1,590 3,015 13,994 15,135

The future flows of debt payments (principal) are as follows:

Parent Company
Debt principal
2022 1,116
2023 490
2024 3,131
2025 724
Between 2026 and 2030 5,077
2031 onwards 4,879
15,417

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j) Provisions

Current liabilities Parent Company — Non-current liabilities
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Payroll, related charges and other remunerations 2,187 3,259 - -
Provisions for litigation 563 511 5,483 5,260
Employee post-retirement obligations 278 249 2,261 2,236
Provisions 3,028 4,019 7,744 7,496

k) Contingent liabilities

Parent Company — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2021 2,513 1,259 1,960 39 5,771
Additions and reversals, net 9 99 164 29 301
Payments (6) (136) (114) (2) (258)
Indexation and interest 69 91 70 2 232
Balance at June 30, 2022 2,585 1,313 2,080 68 6,046
Current liabilities 79 118 334 32 563
Non-current liabilities 2,506 1,195 1,746 36 5,483
2,585 1,313 2,080 68 6,046
Parent Company
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2020 2,410 1,090 1,687 50 5,237
Additions and reversals, net (7) (4) 238 3 230
Payments - (86) (136) (19) (241)
Indexation and interest 16 38 129 2 185
Merger 79 125 4 3 211
Balance at June 30, 2021 2,498 1,163 1,922 39 5,622
Current liabilities 43 81 384 1 509
Non-current liabilities 2,455 1,082 1,538 38 5,113
2,498 1,163 1,922 39 5,622

l) Contingent liabilities

Parent Company — June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Tax litigations 31,789 28,377
Civil litigations 6,161 6,461
Labor litigations 2,667 2,785
Environmental litigations 4,585 4,391
Total 45,202 42,014

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m) Transactions with related parties

Parent Company
Three-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result
Subsidiaries 34,600 (260) 1,160 51,734 (702) (2,129)
Vale International 34,541 - 1,134 51,684 - (2,125)
Others 59 (260) 26 50 (702) (4)
Joint Ventures 689 (1,317) 3 948 (1,066) (36)
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém 620 - 20 948 - (26)
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. - (136) - - (119) -
Pelletizing companies (i) - (475) (16) - (359) (11)
MRS Logística S.A. - (548) - - (423) -
Norte Energia S.A. - (155) - - (157) -
Others 69 (3) (1) - (8) 1
Associates 409 (38) 8 356 (20) (5)
VLI 407 (38) (3) 355 (20) (4)
Others 2 - 11 1 - (1)
Major stockholders - - (532) - - 1,001
Bradesco - - (533) - - 999
Banco do Brasil - - 1 - - 2
Total 35,698 (1,615) 639 53,038 (1,788) (1,169)

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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Parent Company
Six-month period ended June 30,
2022 2021
Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result Net operating revenue Cost and operating expenses Financial result
Subsidiaries 60,324 (434) (3,461) 91,894 (1,790) (1,802)
Vale International 60,211 - (3,451) 91,801 - (1,780)
Others 113 (434) (10) 93 (1,790) (22)
Joint Ventures 1,376 (2,335) (34) 1,815 (1,756) (28)
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém 1,277 - (13) 1,815 - (8)
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. - (268) - - (272) -
Pelletizing companies (i) - (842) (20) - (476) (20)
MRS Logística S.A. - (892) - - (693) -
Norte Energia S.A. - (317) - - (291) -
Others 99 (16) (1) - (24) -
Associates 737 (63) (5) 682 (50) (7)
VLI 735 (63) (6) 680 (50) (7)
Others 2 - 1 2 - -
Major stockholders - - 950 - - 434
Bradesco - - 948 - - 431
Banco do Brasil - - 2 - - 3
Total 62,437 (2,832) (2,550) 94,391 (3,596) (1,403)

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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n) Outstanding balances with related parties

Parent Company
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets Assets
Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Dividends receivable, financial instruments and other assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Dividends receivable, financial instruments and other assets
Subsidiaries - 37,583 896 - 45,475 1,036
Vale International S.A. - 37,519 - - 45,430 -
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. - - 8 - - 213
Other - 64 888 - 45 823
Joint Ventures - 426 233 - 403 449
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém - 404 89 - 401 219
Pelletizing companies (i) - - - - - 208
MRS Logística S.A. - - 19 - - 18
Other - 22 125 - 2 4
Associates - 182 - - 102 17
VLI - 167 - - 87 -
Other - 15 - - 15 17
Major stockholders 173 - 194 8,355 - 28
Bradesco 147 - 194 7,970 - 28
Banco do Brasil 26 - - 385 - -
Pension Plan - 71 - - 64 -
Total 173 38,262 1,323 8,355 46,044 1,530

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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Parent Company
June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Liabilities Liabilities
Supplier and contractors Loans Financial instruments and other liabilities Supplier and contractors Loans Financial instruments and other liabilities
Subsidiaries 154 79,516 7,043 135 86,125 7,704
Vale International S.A. - 79,516 5,056 - 86,125 5,367
Others 154 - 1,987 135 - 2,337
Joint Ventures 1,077 - - 387 - -
Pelletizing companies (i) 746 - - 73 - -
MRS Logística S.A. 182 - - 228 - -
Others 149 - - 86 - -
Associates 37 - 675 42 - 262
VLI 35 - 675 32 - 262
Others 2 - - 10 - -
Major stockholders - - 854 - - 1,479
Bradesco - - 854 - - 1,479
Pension plan 52 - - 54 - -
Total 1,320 79,516 8,572 618 86,125 9,445

(i) Aggregated entities: Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização, Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização and Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização.

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: July 28, 2022