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Vale S.A. Interim / Quarterly Report 2014

Apr 30, 2014

30050_iss_2014-04-30_d2f785e7-70be-4687-8a11-cdf958b8e7dc.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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BM&F BOVESPA: VALE3, VALE5 NYSE: VALE, VALE.P HKEx: 6210, 6230 EURONEXT PARIS: VALE3, VALE5 LATIBEX: XVALO, XVALP

www.vale.com [email protected]

Investor Relations Department

Rogério T. Nogueira Viktor Moszkowicz Carla Albano Miller Andrea Gutman Claudia Rodrigues Marcelo Bonança Marcelo Lobato Marcio Loures Penna Samantha Pons Tel: (55 21) 3814-4540

VALE'S PERFORMANCE IN 1Q14

Rio de Janeiro, April 30, 2014 – Vale S.A. (Vale) delivered a strong operational performance in 1Q14, with iron ore production reaching 71.1 Mt, the best performance for a first quarter since 1Q08 and registering record production for nickel (67,500 t) and coal (1.8 Mt) in a first quarter.

In 1Q14 we have seen progress across all our business segments despite the seasonal effects of the beginning of the year and the more challenging pricing environment. In April, Moody's recognized Vale's disciplined approach to project development, capital allocation and cost reduction, and changed Vale's rating outlook from neutral to positive.

In 1Q14 Vale posted an adjusted EBITDA of US\$ 4.058 billion, including an improved contribution of US\$ 549 million from the Base Metals division. Gross sales revenues were US\$ 9.682 billion and net income US\$ 2.515 billion, equivalent to US\$ 0.49 per share.

As a result of our continued cost cutting efforts, the reduction in costs and expenses, net of depreciation charges, reached US\$ 218 million in 1Q14 vs. 1Q13, after the adjustment for the US\$ 244 million one-off effect of the gold stream transaction in 1Q13. Comparing 1Q14 with 1Q13, SG&A1 decreased by US\$ 60 million (20.1%), R&D decreased by US\$ 26 million (15.2%) and pre-operating and stoppage expenses1 were US\$ 103 million lower (33.1%).

Notwithstanding the strong production for a first quarter of the year in most of our business segments, iron ore sales volumes were below potential as we positioned around 3 Mt of the 71.1 Mt production along the supply chain to support greater flexibility and stronger sales volumes in the coming quarters. In addition to lower volumes, a US\$ 14.2/t fall in the iron ore price index (IODEX) and a US\$ 9.5/t impact from adjustments on iron ore provisional prices negatively impacted the 1Q14 adjusted EBITDA in comparison with 4Q13. Despite the sharp decrease in the IODEX, pellet premiums held up firmly, contributing to support realized pellet prices at US\$ 147.31/t, showing a decrease of only US\$ 2.86/t from 4Q13.

Vale's capital expenditures amounted to US\$ 2.587 billion in 1Q14. Sustaining capex was US\$ 753 million, showing a decrease of about 24.3% when compared to 1Q13. As an additional effect of completing our ongoing projects, our pre-operating expenses, currently at US\$ 248 million, will come down even further.

Net debt fell by US\$ 1.3 billion in 1Q14 to US\$ 23.162 billion. Vale maintained a healthy balance sheet with low leverage, 9.7 years average debt maturity, an average cost of 4.55% per annum and high interest coverage. As of March 31, 2014, Vale had a cash position of US\$ 7.2 billion before the proceeds from the sale of VLI, which were partially received in April.

1

Net of depreciation.

We achieved solid results in ferrous minerals albeit at lower prices and with seasonal effects

  • Adjusted EBITDA for the ferrous minerals segment amounted to US\$ 3.604 billion in 1Q14, 88.8% of Vale's adjusted EBITDA in 1Q14.
  • Iron ore production, excluding 2.4 Mt related to Samarco's attributable production, reached 71.1 Mt, the best performance for a first quarter since 1Q08, helped by better weather conditions and the start-up of the Conceição Itabiritos project.
  • Iron ore and pellet sales volumes reached 67.8 Mt in 1Q14, lower than in the seasonally stronger last quarter of the year, but 4.2% higher than in 1Q13.
  • The completion of the unloading system at our distribution center in Malaysia allowed us to start building inventory to blend different quality ores and generate stronger cash flow in the near future.
  • The average sales price was impacted by the fall of the Platt's iron ore reference price by US\$ 14.2/t and by the fact that in 1Q14 we incurred US\$ 349million in gross revenues losses on the adjustment of price provisions registered at the end of 4Q13 (equivalent to a negative impact of US\$ 6.4/t in 1Q14, as compared with the US\$ 3.1/t positive impact in 4Q13).
  • Iron ore cash cost was US\$ 21.6/t, excluding iron ore acquired from third parties.
  • We successfully ramped up Plant 2 (Additional 40 Mtpy) and advanced the development of Serra Leste, which is close to commissioning the iron ore processing facility.

We enhanced Base Metals contribution to the business through consistent cash flow generation

  • Adjusted EBITDA reached US\$ 549 million in 1Q14, 13.5% of the total and an increase of US\$ 306 million from US\$ 243 million in 4Q13.
  • Sales revenues were US\$ 1.728 billion, 8.9% lower than in 4Q13, due to lower sales volumes, which were partly mitigated by the initial recovery of nickel prices from an average of US\$ 13,870/t in 4Q13 to US\$ 14,277/t in 1Q14, having risen above US\$ 18,000/t in late April.
  • After the US\$ 882 million reduction delivered in 2013, cost and expenses2 maintained the downward trend with US\$ 475 million savings in 1Q14 in comparison with 4Q13.
  • Ramp-up of projects contributed to the increase in Base Metal's adjusted EBITDA:
  • Salobo I reached close to its nominal capacity of 100,000 t,
    • Onça Puma generated US\$ 15 million in EBITDA,
    • VNC nickel production reached 5,600 t in 1Q14 (2,700 t in March alone), and
  • Long Harbour is expected to produce its first nickel by the end of 2Q14.
  • Looking forward, the ramp-up of ongoing projects reinforces our confidence that the Base Metals segment is set to achieve its EBITDA target of US\$ 4 billion in 2016.

We made good progress on the logistics solution for Moatize, while facing a short term negative price environment

  • Our coal business delivered a negative adjusted EBITDA of US\$ 162 million mainly due to low coal prices and the low utilization of Moatize's asset base as a result of the lack of sufficient rail and port capacity, which will only be achieved with the conclusion of the Nacala Corridor.
  • Production reached 1.8 Mt, our best first quarter ever, with the positive contribution from the ramp-up of Moatize which was partially off-set by the weak performance of Carborough Downs.

• The Nacala Corridor, with US\$ 322 million capex in 1Q14, advanced as expected and reached 62% of physical progress at the greenfield sections, which are the main restriction for the use of the line for the first train in 4Q14.

We continue our homework in Fertilizers

  • Adjusted EBITDA for the fertilizers business increased to US\$ 35 million in 1Q14 from the negative US\$ 105 million in 4Q13.
  • Efforts to cut costs and expenses started to show results, with savings of US\$ 166 million in 1Q14 vs. 4Q13, net of depreciation charges.
  • Rio Colorado stoppage expenses were reduced from US\$ 102 million in 4Q13 to US\$ 5 million in 1Q14.

2014 will be an important year for us to consolidate our cost cutting efforts, increase efficiency, deliver productivity improvements, and grow our production volume with the completion of seven new projects (Serra Leste, Vargem Grande Itabiritos, Conceição Itabiritos II, Teluk Rubiah, Tubarão VIII, Nacala Corridor and Salobo II). We are having ongoing discussions about partnerships in selected businesses and expect to reach some progress during the course of the year.

Overall, we remain strongly committed to investing only in world-class assets and will continue to manage our asset portfolio to maximize shareholder value. Our commitment is to streamline our business to generate positive free cash flow in any price scenario.

SELECTED FINANCIAL INDICATORS
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13 % %
(A) (B) (C) (A/B) (A/C)
Gross operating revenues 9,682 13,273 10,860 (27.1) (10.8)
Adjusted EBIT 3,021 5,046 4,209 (40.1) (28.2)
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) 31.8 38.4 39.5
Adjusted EBITDA 4,058 6,639 5,216 (38.9) (22.2)
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 42.7 50.6 49.0
Net income 2,515 (6,451) 3,109 - (19.1)
Underlying earnings 2,045 3,212 3,096 (36.3) (33.9)
Underlying earnings per share on a fully diluted basis (US\$ / share) 0.40 0.62 0.60 (36.3) (33.9)
Total gross debt 30,346 29,727 30,191 2.1 0.5
Cash and cash equivalent 7,184 5,324 6,609 34.9 8.7
Total Net Debt 23,162 24,403 23,582 (5.1) (1.8)
Total gross debt/ adjusted EBITDA (x) 1.4 1.3 1.6 7.6 (9.1)
Capital expenditures (excluding R&D and acquisitions) 2,587 3,840 3,719 (32.6) (30.4)

Except where otherwise indicated the operational and financial information in this release is based on the consolidated figures in accordance with IFRS and, with the exception of information on investments and behavior of markets, quarterly financial statements are reviewed by the company's independent auditors. The main subsidiaries that are consolidated are the following: Compañia Minera Miski Mayo S.A.C., Mineração Corumbaense Reunida S.A., PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (formerly International Nickel Indonesia Tbk), Salobo Metais S.A, Vale Australia Pty Ltd., Vale International Holdings GMBH, Vale Canada Limited (formely Vale Inco Limited), Vale Fertilizantes S.A., Vale International S.A., Vale Manganês S.A., Vale Mina do Azul S.A., Vale Moçambique S.A., Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie SAS, Vale Oman Pelletizing Company LLC and Vale Shipping Holding PTE Ltd..

OPERATING REVENUES

Operating revenues totaled US\$ 9.682 billion, decreasing 27.1% over 4Q13. The reduction was primarily due to seasonally lower shipments (US\$ 2.240 billion), driven mostly by iron ore (US\$ 1.780 billion), coal (US\$ 190 million) and pellets (US\$ 177 million). Lower sales prices also contributed US\$ 1.352 billion to this decrease, of which US\$ 1.298 billion of iron ore.

The share of the ferrous minerals business – iron ore, pellets, manganese ore and ferroalloys – in operating revenues fell to 71.7% from 76.7% in 4Q13. Given the good operational performance, base metals improved its share in revenues from 14.3% in 4Q13 to 17.8% in 1Q14. Fertilizers increased its share from 4.5% in 4Q13 to 5.9% in 1Q14, while coal declined from 2.5% to 1.4%. Other products increased from 2.1% in 4Q13 to 3.2%.

Shipments to Asia represented 50.1% of total revenues in 1Q14, dropping from the 57.8% figure in 4Q13, but only slightly below the 51.3% registered in 1Q13. The share of the Americas increased to 26.2% from 19.7% in 4Q13 but was similar to the 26.1% recorded in 1Q13. Europe increased its participation slightly from 17.9% in the last quarter to 18.7%, also similar to the 18.5% in 1Q13. Revenues from shipments to the Middle East were 3.5% and the rest of the world contributed with 1.5%.

Sales to China represented 33.2% of total revenues in 1Q14, Brazil 16.4%, Japan 9.1%, Germany 6.1%, South Korea 4.5% and the United States, 4.0%.

US\$ million 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
Ferrous minerals 6,939 71.7 10,177 76.7 7,834 72.1
Iron ore 5,236 54.1 8,314 62.6 6,219 57.3
Pellets 1,471 15.2 1,677 12.6 1,458 13.4
Manganese ore 21 0.2 99 0.7 64 0.6
Ferroalloys 61 0.6 62 0.5 66 0.6
Others 150 1.5 25 0.2 27 0.2
Coal 137 1.4 333 2.5 211 1.9
Metallurgical coal 101 1.0 304 2.3 206 1.9
Thermal coal 36 0.4 29 0.2 6 0.1
Base metals 1,728 17.8 1,897 14.3 1,842 17.0
Nickel 928 9.6 957 7.2 1,084 10.0
Copper 505 5.2 647 4.9 514 4.7
PGMs 156 1.6 132 1.0 125 1.1
Gold 101 1.0 118 0.9 77 0.7
Silver 12 0.1 11 0.1 11 0.1
Cobalt 15 0.2 17 0.1 18 0.2
Others 11 0.1 15 0.1 14 0.1
Fertilizer nutrients 570 5.9 591 4.5 769 7.1
Potash 39 0.4 50 0.4 57 0.5
Phosphates 420 4.3 423 3.2 496 4.6
Nitrogen 92 1.0 95 0.7 196 1.8
Others 19 0.2 23 0.2 20 0.2
Others 308 3.2 275 2.1 204 1.9
Total 9,682 100.0 13,273 100.0 10,860 100.0

GROSS OPERATING REVENUE BY BUSINESS AREAS

1Q14
GROSS OPERATING REVENUE BY DESTINATION
US\$ million 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
North America 740 7.6 610 4.6 631 5,8
South America 1,797 18.6 1,731 13.0 1,950 18,0
Brazil 1,588 16.4 1,571 11.8 1,759 16,2
Others 209 2.2 160 1.2 191 1,8
Asia 4,853 50.1 7,868 59.3 5,746 52,9
China 3,213 33.2 5,687 42.8 4,442 40,9
Japan 880 9.1 1,163 8.8 498 4,6
Others 760 7.9 1,018 7.7 806 7,4
Europe 1,808 18.7 2,432 18.3 2,067 19,0
Germany 587 6.1 920 6.9 681 6,3
Italy 294 3.0 271 2.0 283 2,6
Others 927 9.6 1,241 9.4 1,103 10,2
Middle East 338 3.5 458 3.5 343 3,2
Rest of the World 146 1.5 173 1.3 123 1,1
Total 9,682 100.0 13,273 100.0 10,860 100.0

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Costs and expenses, net of depreciation charges, showed a decrease of US\$ 218 million when compared to 1Q13, after adjustment for the US\$ 244 million one-off effect of the gold stream transaction. Costs increased by US\$ 133 million and expenses decreased by US\$ 351 million, reflecting lower SG&A, R&D and pre-operating and stoppage expenses. The comparison with 4Q13 is positive with a reduction in costs and expenses of US\$ 1.529 billion.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

In 1Q14, COGS was US\$ 5.590 billion practically stable in comparison to 4Q13, after adjusting for lower volumes (- US\$ 914 million) and exchange rate (-US\$ 152 million)3 . The main driver of cost decrease was materials (US\$ 67 million), and the main contributor to higher costs was outsourced services, which increased by US\$ 83 million.

Materials were US\$ 810 million in 1Q14, US\$ 284 million lower than in 4Q13. After adjusting for lower volumes (-US\$ 191 million) and exchange rate variations (-US\$ 26 million), there was a net decrease of US\$ 67 million, reflecting lower costs with the base metals (US\$ 31 million) and the coal operations (US\$ 13 million).

Outsourced services were US\$ 902 million in 1Q14, US\$ 88 million lower than in 4Q13. After adjusting for lower volumes (-US\$ 139 million) and exchange rate variations (-US\$ 32 million), there was a net increase of US\$ 83 million, reflecting higher costs with the base metals (US\$ 57 million) and the ferrous minerals operations (US\$ 27 million). An important driver for the increase in outsourced services was the concentration of maintenance work in 1Q14, including the US\$ 5 million costs incurred to activate new trucks which will be used for the 120 Mt mine plan in Carajás.

3 COGS currency exposure in 1Q14 was made up as follows: 55% Brazilian Reais, 26% US dollar, 15% Canadian dollar, 3% Australian dollar and 1% other currencies.

1Q14
TOTAL COST OF GOODS SOLD - 4Q13 x 1Q14 (US\$ million)
4Q13 Variance drivers 1Q14
US\$ million Volume Exchange
Rate
Others Total Variation
4Q13x 1Q14
Total
Outsourced services 990 -139 -32 83 -88 902
Materials 1,094 -191 -26 -67 -284 810
Energy (Electricity, fuel & gas) 657 -74 -23 1 -96 561
Acquisition of products 424 -34 -4 34 -3 420
Iron ore and pellets 128 -27 - 28 1 129
Base metals products 128 -9 -3 1 -11 117
Other products 168 2 -1 5 6 174
Personnel 897 -129 -29 -61 -219 678
Freight 1,036 -344 - - -344 692
Depreciation 992 - -31 -20 -51 941
Others 568 -3 -7 28 18 586

Note: The effects of volume, exchange rate and other variations are not accounting figures calculated for management purposes.

COGS increased US\$ 271 million in 1Q14 versus 1Q13, after adjusting for higher volumes (US\$ 378 million) and exchange rate (-US\$ 463 million). The main negative underlying factors were depreciation (US\$ 141 million) and outsourced services (US\$ 118 million).

Total 6,658 -914 -152 -2 -1,068 5,590

Depreciation was impacted by US\$ 85 million due to new projects coming on stream (Additional 40, CLN 150 and Conceição Itabiritos).

Outsourced services reflected mainly higher costs in the iron ore segment (US\$ 72 million), including higher costs with CPBS (US\$ 40 million) and MRS tariff renewal (US\$ 25 million).

TOTAL COST OF GOODS SOLD - 1Q13 x 1Q14 (US\$ million)
1Q13 Variance drivers 1Q14
US\$ million Volume Exchange
Rate
Others Total Variation
1Q13x 1Q14
Total
Outsourced services 834 38 -88 118 68 902
Materials 949 21 -110 -50 -139 810
Energy (Electricity, fuel & gas) 587 13 -78 39 -26 561
Acquisition of products 285 85 -7 57 135 420
Iron ore and pellets 66 2 - 61 63 129
Base metals products 119 3 -7 2 -2 117
Other products 100 80 - -6 74 174
Personnel 747 21 -77 -13 -69 678
Freight 603 89 - - 89 692
Depreciation 889 - -89 141 52 941
Others 510 111 -14 -21 76 586
Total 5,404 378 -463 271 186 5,590

Note: The effects of volume, exchange rate and other variations are not accounting figures calculated for management purposes.

COGS
US\$ million 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
Outsourced services 902 16.1 990 14.9 834 15.4
Material 810 14.5 1,094 16.4 949 17.6
Energy 561 10.0 657 9.9 587 10.9
Fuel and gases 415 7.4 476 7.1 427 7.9
Electric energy 145 2.6 181 2.7 160 3.0
Acquisition of products 420 7.5 424 6.4 285 5.3
Iron ore and pellets 129 2.3 128 1.9 66 1.2
Base metals products 117 2.1 128 1.9 119 2.2
Other products 174 3.1 168 2.5 100 1.9
Personnel 678 12.1 897 13.5 747 13.8
Maritime freight 692 12.4 1,036 15.6 603 11.2
Others 586 10.5 568 8.5 510 9.4
Total Costs before depreciation and amortization 4,649 83.2 5,666 85.1 4,515 83.5
Depreciation and amortization 941 16.8 992 14.9 889 16.5
Total COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) 5,590 100.0 6,658 100.0 5,404 100.0

Expenses

SG&A4 , accounting for 31.6% of total expenses, reached US\$ 282 million in 1Q14, US\$ 57 million lower than in 4Q13. Lower SG&A expenses were driven by a decrease in administrative expenses (US\$ 95 million), resulting from lower third party services expenses (US\$ 70 million) and advertising and publicity (US\$ 13 million). Sales expenses were up by US\$ 38 million, amounting to US\$ 42 million in 1Q14.

R&D expenses, accounting for 16.3% of total expenses, totaled US\$ 145 million in 1Q14, US\$ 127 million lower than the US\$ 272 million in 4Q13.

Pre-operating and stoppage expenses5 , 27.8% of total expenses, decreased to US\$ 248 million in 1Q14 from US\$ 473 million in 4Q13, reflecting lower expenses in Rio Colorado (US\$ 97 million), Long Harbour (US\$ 46 million), VNC (US\$ 46 million) and Onça Puma (US\$ 22 million).

Other operating expenses6 , 24.3% of total expenses, were US\$ 217 million in 1Q14, a decrease of US\$ 120 million when compared to the US\$ 337 million in 4Q13. It is worth mentioning that in 4Q13 we had credit of US\$ 212 million (reduction of expenses) as part of a decrease in the CFEM provision. Excluding this provision, other operating expenses decreased by US\$ 332 million in 1Q14.

4 Including depreciation.

5 Including depreciation.

6 Including depreciation.

EXPENSES
US\$ million 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
SG&A 282 31.6 339 23.9 352 34.1
Administrative 240 26.9 335 23.6 317 30.7
Personnel 110 12.3 116 8.2 143 13.8
Services 44 4.9 114 8.0 69 6.7
Depreciation 44 4.9 51 3.6 54 5.2
Others 42 4.7 54 3.8 51 4.9
Selling 42 4.7 4 0.3 35 3.4
R&D 145 16.3 272 19.1 171 16.6
Pre-operating and stoppage expenses1 248 27.8 473 33.3 375 36.3
VNC 121 13.6 167 11.8 142 13.7
Rio Colorado 5 0.6 102 7.2 7 0.7
Onça Puma - - 22 1.5 29 2.8
Long Harbour 19 2.1 65 4.6 58 5.6
Others 103 11.5 117 8.2 139 13.5
Other operating expenses 217 24.3 337 23.7 135 13.1
Total2 892 100.0 1,421 100.0 1,033 100.0

1 Includes U\$ 40 million of depreciation charges in 1Q14, US\$ 51 million in 4Q13 and US\$ 64 million in 1Q13 2 Does not include gain/loss on sale of assets

TOTAL EXPENSES NET OF DEPRECIATION AND GOLD STREAM
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
SG&A 282 339 352
R&D 145 272 171
Pre-operating and stoppage expenses 248 473 375
Other operating expenses 217 337 135
Total expenses including depreciation 892 1,421 1,033
Depreciation 85 99 119
Total expenses without depreciation 807 1,322 914
Gold stream (reduction of expenses) - - 244
Total expenses without depreciation and gold stream 807 1,322 1,158

CASH GENERATION AND OPERATING INCOME

Cash generation, measured by adjusted EBITDA, was US\$ 4.058 billion in 1Q14, 38.9% lower than in 4Q13. The impacts of lower iron ore sales prices and volumes (US\$ 2.399 billion) and lower dividends received from nonconsolidated affiliates (US\$ 488 million), which traditionally are concentrated in the fourth quarter of the year, were the main factors for the decrease in adjusted EBITDA versus 4Q13.

Operating income, measured by adjusted EBIT, was US\$ 3.021 billion in 1Q14, 40.1% lower than in 4Q13 and 28.2% lower than in 1Q13. The adjusted EBIT margin reduced to 31.8% in 1Q14, against 38.4% in 4Q13 and 39.5% in 1Q13.

Cash generation was also supported by a US\$ 1.867 billion reduction in accounts receivable and by the utilization of tax credits (US\$ 755 million), recorded as an impact of the REFIS settlement (for details on cash flows see Annex I – Financial Statements – Cash Flow).

1Q14
ADJUSTED EBITDA
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Gross operating revenues 9,682 13,273 10,860
Net operating revenues 9,503 13,125 10,646
COGS (5,590) (6,658) (5,404)
SG&A (282) (339) (352)
Research and development (145) (272) (171)
Other operational expenses (465) (810) (510)
Adjusted EBIT 3,021 5,046 4,209
Depreciation, amortization & exhaustion 1,026 1,094 1,007
Dividends received 11 499 -
Adjusted EBITDA 4,058 6,639 5,216
Non-recurring effects excluded from analysis - (2,513) -
ADJUSTED EBITDA BY BUSINESS AREA
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Ferrous minerals 3,604 6,654 4,637
Coal -162 -82 -226
Base metals1 549 243 697
Fertilizer nutrients 35 -105 82
Others 32 -71 26
Total 4,058 6,639 5,216

1 Including US\$ 244 million from the gold stream transaction.

NET INCOME

In 1Q14, net income totaled US\$ 2.515 billion, equal to US\$ 0.49 per share. After excluding net effects of foreign exchange and mark-to-market of shareholder debentures, net income amounted to US\$ 2.045 billion.

Net financial results were positive US\$ 149 million in 1Q14, against negative US\$ 4.156 billion in 4Q13, as detailed in the table FINANCIAL RESULTS in Annex 1. The main items in net financial results include: (i) financial expenses of US\$ 682 million, mainly due to interest and REFIS expenses, (ii) financial revenues of US\$ 103 million, (iii) foreign exchange and monetary gains of US\$ 516 million, due to the BRL appreciation of 3.4% against the USD in 1Q14 and (iv) mark-to-market gains on derivatives of US\$ 212 million.

Equity income from affiliated companies

Equity income from affiliated companies totaled US\$ 195 million in 1Q14, up from US\$ 116 million in the previous quarter and US\$ 172 million in 1Q13. The ferrous minerals business was the main contributor to the equity income result, with US\$ 217 million, reflecting good results from our pelletizing affiliates: Samarco (US\$ 174 million) and the leased pelletizing companies in Tubarão (US\$ 28 million). The construction of Samarco's fourth pellet plant will play an important role in increasing Samarco's results in the future, once its capacity increases from 22.5 Mt to 30.5 Mt.

UNDERLYING EARNINGS
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Underlying earnings 2,045 3,212 3,096
Items excluded from basic earnings
Impairment on assets - -2,298 -
Gain(loss) on sale of assets - -366 -
Shareholders Debentures -22 -16 -172
Foreign exchange and monetary variation gains (losses), net 516 -934 81
Currency and interest rate swaps 218 -226 110
Gain (loss) on sale of investments - 41 -
Fair value on financial instruments available for sale - 214 -
Other - 27 -
Financial expenses - REFIS - -2,637 -
Tax effects of the adjustments -242 364 -6
Income taxes - REFIS - -3,832 -
Net Income 2,515 -6,451 3,109

INVESTMENTS

In 1Q14, Vale's capital expenditures amounted to US\$ 2.587 billion, comprised of US\$ 1.834 billion in project execution and US\$ 753 million in sustaining. This represents a decrease of US\$ 1.132 billion when compared to the US\$ 3.719 billion spent in 1Q13.

INVESTMENTS BY BUSINESS AREA - 1Q14
Sustaining
US\$ million Projects % capex % Total %
Ferrous minerals 1,066 58.1 456 60.5 1,522 58.8
Coal 451 24.6 31 4.1 482 18.6
Base metals 156 8.5 186 24.6 341 13.2
Fertilizer nutrients 8 0.4 33 4.4 41 1.6
Power generation 36 2.0 1 0.1 37 1.4
Steel 118 6.4 - - 118 4.6
Others - - 47 6.2 47 1.8
Total 1,834 100.0 753 100.0 2,587 100.0

PROJECT EXECUTION

Vale´s investments in project execution reduced from US\$ 2.725 billion in 1Q13 to US\$ 1.834 billion in 1Q14. Ferrous minerals represented 58% of our investments in project execution, while base metals and coal combined accounted for 33% of the total.

PROJECT EXECUTION BY BUSINESS AREA
US\$ million 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
Ferrous minerals 1,066 58.1 1,367 55.9 1,204 44.2
Coal 451 24.6 514 21.0 173 6.4
Base metals 156 8.5 319 13.0 657 24.1
Fertilizer nutrients 8 0.4 86 3.5 316 11.6
Logistics services - general cargo - - 78 3.2 156 5.7
Power generation 36 2.0 72 2.9 70 2.6
Steel 118 6.4 11 0.5 150 5.5
Total 1,834 100.0 2,447 100.0 2,725 100.0

Ferrous minerals

Of the investments in ferrous minerals of US\$ 1.066 billion, in 1Q14, 90% were related to growth initiatives in the iron ore business, namely: (a) Carajás and related infrastructure expansion (US\$ 582 million); (b) Itabiritos projects – (US\$ 250 million); and (c) global distribution network (US\$ 115 million), mainly related to the distribution center in Malaysia.

In Carajás, Plant 2 (formerly Additional 40 Mtpy) continues its ramp up and the Serra Leste processing plant is expected to start up soon. Located in the eastern range of Carajás, Serra Leste is already commissioning its processing facility.

Our major iron ore project, S11D (including mine, plant and associated logistic – CLN S11D), reached 29% of aggregated physical progress in 1Q14 and is running below budget. During the quarter, Vale was granted authorizations for vegetation removal in the mine site and initiated pile driving the foundations of the North Berth in PDM's Pier IV.

Most of the capital expenditures with the Itabiritos projects in 1Q14 were dedicated to the Vargem Grande Itabiritos project, amounting to US\$ 106 million. Vargem Grande Itabiritos concluded mechanical assembly of the screening and grinding facilities and civil construction work for the long distance conveyor belt. Also part of the project, the expansion of the Andaime railway terminal is well advanced, increasing capacity to transfer ore from the conveyor belt to the MRS railway. Capex for the Cauê Itabiritos and Conceição Itabiritos II projects amounted to US\$ 67 and US\$ 60 million, respectively.

Vale's distribution center in Malaysia, Teluk Rubiah, is already receiving Valemax vessels and successfully operating its unloading terminal. The loading system is well advanced and the start-up is expected for 2H14.

Samarco completed its Pellet Plant IV project, increasing its production capacity by 37% through the construction of a 9.5 Mt iron ore concentration plant, a 20 Mt slurry pipeline (400 km long) and an 8.25 Mt pellet plant. The project which is currently ramping-up was completed within schedule (35 months) and on budget (US\$ 3.2 billion).

The Tubarão VIII pellet plant project is reaching the end of its implementation, with several tests being performed for the start-up in the near future.

Coal

In 1Q14, Vale invested US\$ 134 million in the Moatize II project and US\$ 322 million in its associated logistics structure, the Nacala corridor.

Moatize II achieved 61% physical progress in the quarter, with civil construction work for the rail loop initiated and civil construction work concluded at the primary crusher, conveyor belt and processing plant.

The port and railway reached 53% and 46% physical progress in 1Q14, respectively. In the Nacala port, we finalized the pile driving for the access bridge and berth. Construction of over 50% of the railway bridges was concluded in the railway section in Malawi. In the Mozambique segment, we completed 30 km of railway track for the brownfield part.

Base metals

Investments in Salobo II totaled US\$ 109 million in 1Q14. The project reached 97% physical completion, advancing on the commissioning activities. Salobo II is expected to come on stream below budget in 1H14.

DESCRIPTION AND STATUS OF MAIN PROJECTS
Project Description Capacity
Mtpy
Status
Ferrous minerals projects
Carajás Serra
Sul S11D
• Development of a mine and
processing plant, located in the
Southern range of Carajás, Pará,
Brazil
90 • Authorization issued from IBAMA for vegetation
removal for the mine site
• Electromechanical assembly of modules achieved 50%
completion
• Installation license issued
CLN S11D • Duplication of 570 km railway,
with construction of rail spur of
101 km
• Acquisition of wagons,
locomotives, and onshore and
offshore expansions at PDM
maritime terminal
230 (80)1 • Pile driving of the foundations of the North Berth
initiated
• Assembly and tests of the railway signaling equipment
for the EFC initiated
• Earthworks for railway duplication and civil engineering
work on the rail spur to connect the mine to the EFC in
progress
• Installation license issued
Serra Leste • Construction of new processing
plant in Carajás, Pará, Brazil
6 • Commissioning of the iron ore processing facility well
advanced
• Installation license issued
V. Grande
Itabiritos
• Construction of a new iron ore
processing plant, in the Southern
System, Minas Gerais, Brazil
10 • Mechanical assembly of the screening and grinding
facilities concluded
• Civil engineering work for the long distance conveyor
belt concluded
• Operating license expected for 2H14
Conceição
Itabiritos II
• Adaptation of the existing plant
to process lower grade itabirites
from the Conceição mine, located
in the Southeastern System,
Minas Gerais, Brazil
19(0)1 • Ongoing civil engineering and steel structure assembly
of the crushing and screening buildings
• Installation license issued
Cauê
Itabiritos
• Adaptation of the plant to
process low-grade itabirites from
the Minas do Meio, located in the
Southeastern System, Minas
Gerais, Brazil
24 (4)1 • Ongoing electromechanical assembly of the quaternary
screening and grinding
• Ongoing steel structure assembly of the grinding
facility
• Preliminary and installation licenses for new primary
crusher expected for 1H15
Tubarão VIII • Construction of the eighth pellet
plant at our existing site at the
Tubarão Port, Espírito Santo,
Brazil
7.5 • Heating of the furnace initiated
• Commissioning activities in final stage
• Operating license expected for 1H14
Teluk Rubiah • Construction of a storage yard
and maritime terminal for the
400,000 dwt vessels in Teluk
Rubiah, Malaysia
30 • Unloading system received the first vessel
• Mechanical assembly of the loading system reached
89%
CSP2 • Development of a steel slab plant
in partnership with Dongkuk and
Posco, located in Ceará, Brazil.
1.5 • Assembly of main facilities initiated
• Preliminary and installation licenses issued

1 Net additional capacity

2 Relative to Vale's stake in the project

Project Description Capacity
Mtpy
Status
Coal projects
Moatize II • New pit and duplication of the
Moatize CHPP, as well as all
related infrastructure, located in
Tete, Mozambique
11 • Civil engineering work at the primary crusher, conveyor
belt and processing plant concluded
• Civil engineering work on the rail loop initiated
Nacala
corridor
• Railway and port infrastructure
connecting the Moatize site to
the Nacala-à-Velha maritime
terminal, located in Nacala,
Mozambique
18 • Over 50% of the railway bridges in the Malawi section
concluded
• Rehabilitation of 3 bridges and 30 km of the railway
track of the brownfield segment in Mozambique
finalized
• Ongoing electromechanical assembly of the unloading
wagon system and ore stockpiling
• Pile driving of the access bridge and berth concluded
Base metals projects
Salobo II • Salobo expansion, raising height
of tailing dam and increase in
mine capacity, located in Marabá,
Pará, Brazil
100,000 tpy • Commissioning of the grinding and pre commissioning
of the flotation cells initiated

In the following table we do not include pre-operating expenses in the estimated capex for the year, although these expenses are included in the total estimated capex column, in line with our Board of Directors approval process.

PROGRESS INDICATORS
Project Capacity
Mtpy
Estimated
start-up
2014 Executed capex
US\$ million
Total
Estimated capex
US\$ million
2014
Total
Physical
progress
Ferrous minerals projects
Carajás Serra
Sul S11D
90 2H16 216 2,847 1,091 8,089 50%
CLN S11D 230 (80)1 1H14 to 2H18 276 1,432 1,914 11,582 15%
Serra Leste 6 2H14 16 435 34 478 77%
V. Grande
Itabiritos
10 2H14 106 1,398 376 1,910 85%
Conceição
Itabiritos II
19 (0)1 2H14 60 712 240 1,189 83%
Cauê Itabiritos 24 (4)1 2H15 67 420 373 1,504 55%
Tubarão VIII 7.5 1H14 50 1,133 154 1,321 97%
Teluk Rubiah 30 2H14 101 1,105 278 1,371 97%
CSP2 1.5 2H15 113 985 197 2,570 51%

1 Net additional capacity

2 Relative to Vale's stake in the project

Project Capacity
Mtpy
Estimated
start-up
Executed capex
US\$ million
2014
Total Estimated capex
US\$ million
2014
Total Physical
progress
Coal projects
Moatize II 11 2H15 134 974 761 2,068 61%
Nacala corridor 18 2H14 322 1,662 1,812 4,444 50%
Base metals projects
Salobo II 100,000 tpy 1H14 109 1,163 332 1,707 97%

SUSTAINING CAPEX

Sustaining capital expenditures amounted to US\$ 753 million in 1Q14, 24% lower than in 1Q13. Ferrous minerals accounted for 61% while Ferrous Minerals and Base Metals combined represented over 85% of the total.

Sustaining capital expenditures for Ferrous Minerals included: (i) replacement and acquisition of new equipment (US\$ 74 million), (ii) expansion of tailing dams (US\$ 57 million), (iii) operational enhancement (US\$ 34 million) and (iv) improvement in the current standards of health and safety and environmental protection (US\$ 36 million). Maintenance of railways and ports serving our mining operations in Brazil totaled US\$ 175 million.

Sustaining capex in the base metals operations was mainly dedicated to: (a) operations (US\$ 134 million), (b) expansion of tailing dams (US\$ 19 million) and (c) improvement in the current standards of health and safety and environmental protection (US\$ 18 million).

In 1Q14, investments in corporate social responsibility reached US\$ 53 million, of which US\$ 38 million for environmental protection and conservation and US\$ 15 million for social projects.

SUSTAINING CAPEX BY TYPE - 1Q14
Ferrous
US\$ million Minerals Coal Base Metals Fertilizer TOTAL
Operations 284 15 134 15 448
Waste dumps and tailing dams 57 2 19 3 82
Health and Safety 51 1 3 1 56
CSR 29 5 16 2 53
Administrative & Others 82 7 13 11 114
Total 503 31 186 33 753
SUSTAINING CAPEX BY BUSINESS AREA
US\$ million 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
Ferrous minerals 456 60.5 630 45.2 570 57.4
Coal 31 4.1 68 4.9 20 2.0
Base metals 186 24.6 451 32.4 241 24.2
Fertilizer nutrients 33 4.4 120 8.6 54 5.5
Logistics services - general cargo - - 45 3.2 56 5.6
Power generation 1 0.1 4 0.3 - -
Others 47 6.2 75 5.4 53 5.3
Total 753 100.0 1,393 100.0 994 100.0

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

In 1Q14, Vale received US\$ 99 million from the sale of Log-in shares at the end of 2013. In April, Vale concluded the sale of stakes totaling 35.9% in VLI to Mitsui and FI-FGTS, with R\$ 709 million paid directly to Vale from Mitsui and the remaining R\$ 2 billion contributed to VLI (of which R\$ 803 million was paid to Vale due to an intercompany bridge loans). In the near future, as conditions precedent are fulfilled, Vale will receive the R\$ 2 billion in additional proceeds from the sale of 26.5% stake in VLI to Brookfield.

DEBT INDICATORS

We continue to maintain a healthy balance sheet with a low-risk debt portfolio, characterized by low leverage, high interest coverage, long average maturity and low cost.

As of March 31, 2014, Vale's net debt decreased to US\$ 23.162 billion from US\$ 24.403 billion in December 31, 2013. Our total debt was US\$ 30.346 billion, with a US\$ 7.184 billion cash position7 .

Debt leverage, measured by total gross debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA(d), was 1.4x as of March 31, 2014. The total debt/enterprise value(e) increased to 32.1% on March 31, 2014, against 28.7% on December 31, 2013, due to the fall in Vale's market capitalization.

The average debt maturity showed a slight decrease from 9.9 years at the end of 2013 to 9.7 years, but is still in line with our goal of maintaining long debt maturity to minimize refinancing risks. The average cost was 4.55% per annum, against 4.59% on December 31, 2013.

Interest coverage, measured by the LTM adjusted EBITDA/LTM interest payment ratio(f), was 13.8x, against 14.7x on December 31, 2013.

Considering hedge positions, the total debt on March 31, 2014 was composed of 32% of floating interest rates and 68% fixed interest rate-linked debt, while 97% was denominated in US dollars and the remainder in other currencies.

In 1Q14, Vale signed a US\$ 775 million financing agreement with the Export Development Canada (EDC). The loan facility was structured as an unsecured, non-revolving loan facility, to finance our global capex plans.

In April, Vale negotiated a financing agreement with Banco Nacional do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) in the amount of R\$ 6.2 billion, for the implementation of the Carajás Serra Sul S11D and CLN S11D projects. The financing term is ten years and the funds will be disbursed within three years according to projects plans.

Also in April, Moody's changed Vale's rating outlook from neutral to positive recognizing: "Vale's more focused and disciplined approach to project development, capital allocation, resizing of its asset portfolio to strategically important business segments, divestiture of such non-strategic assets, and focus on cost reduction".

DEBT INDICATORS
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Total debt 30,346 29,727 30,191
Net debt 23,162 24,403 23,582
Total debt / adjusted LTM EBITDA (x) 1.4 1.3 1.6
Adjusted LTM EBITDA / LTM interest expenses (x) 13.8 14.7 13.7
Total debt / EV (%) 32.1 28.7 26.2

7 Cash holdings include cash and cash equivalents, as well as short-term investments of US\$ 2 million as of March 31, 2014. Such cash position did not include any proceeds from the divestiture of the VLI stakes, which was mentioned earlier in this report.

PERFORMANCE OF THE BUSINESS SEGMENTS

In 1Q14, iron ore and pellets businesses were the main contributors to adjusted EBITDA. The base metals business showed significant improvement in the quarter. The fertilizers business improved to a positive adjusted EBITDA, while coal had a negative contribution to adjusted EBITDA.

SEGMENT INFORMATION - 1Q14, as per footnote of financial statements
US\$ million Net
operating
revenues
Cost1 Expenses1 R&D Pre
operating
&
stoppage1
Dividends Adj.
EBITDA2
Ferrous minerals 6,818 (2,785) (328) (61) (51) 11 3,604
Iron ore 5,183 (1,955) (324) (61) (24) - 2,819
Pellets 1,431 (612) (3) - (22) 11 805
Ferroalloys and manganese 69 (55) (2) - (5) - 7
Others ferrous 135 (163) 1 - - - (27)
Coal 137 (237) (53) (1) (8) - (162)
Base metals 1,728 (1,011) (18) (31) (119) - 549
Nickel operations & by products 1,400 (809) (25) (31) (115) - 420
Copper operations & by products 328 (202) 7 - (4) - 129
Fertilizer nutrients 533 (429) (22) (17) (30) - 35
Others 287 (187) (33) (35) - - 32
Total 9,503 (4,649) (454) (145) (208) 11 4,058

1 Excluding depreciation and amortization

2 Excluding non-recurring effects

Ferrous minerals

Iron ore

Adjusted EBITDA for iron ore in 1Q14 was US\$ 2.819 billion, 46.3% lower than in 4Q13. The main reasons for the decrease were lower sales prices and volumes (US\$ 2.399 billion). Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 24.2% against 1Q13, mainly due to lower sales prices (US\$ 1.104 billion).

Gross iron ore sales revenues in 1Q14 were US\$ 5.236 billion, 37.o% below 4Q13, due to lower sales volumes and prices. The 15.8% decrease against 1Q13 was due to lower prices, while higher sales volumes partly mitigated the loss in revenues.

Vale's average realized iron ore price decreased from US\$ 112.97 per metric ton in 4Q13 to US\$ 90.52 in 1Q14, a steeper drop than the reduction of the average Platt's IODEX 62% from US\$ 134.6 per dry metric ton (CFR China) in 4Q13 to US\$ 120.4 in 1Q14. The main reason for the sharper drop was the negative effect of the reversal of price provisions recorded at the end of 4Q13. The price difference was magnified by gains recorded in 4Q13 resulting from realized prices better than the provisional prices. Other negative effects on average prices, such as results from lower CFR sales cancelled out with the positive impact of volumes sold under contracts linked to lag prices8 .

The combined quarter-on-quarter impact of provisional price adjustments for sales based on the spot price after delivery (Vale Delivery Price – VDP) in 1Q14 and 4Q13 was negative US\$ 9.5/t. Prices provisioned by the end of December 2013 had to be adjusted downwards during 1Q14, since actual iron ore prices on delivery date were lower than originally provisioned at year-end (an effect equivalent to US\$ 6.4/t). The opposite effect happened in the previous quarter, as prices increased in relation to the price provisioned at the end of September 2013, positively impacting 4Q13 results (an effect equivalent to US\$ 3.1/t).

8 Sales linked to past prices had a positive quarter-on-quarter effect. The contracts in 1Q14 were priced with reference to the average for Sep-Oct-Nov of US\$ 134.0/t, against US\$ 126.4/t in 4Q13 (average for Jun-Jul-Aug).

Our iron ore sales in 1Q14 were priced through three basic systems: (i) 44% based on the current quarter, monthly and daily spot prices; (ii) 41% based on the spot price after delivery; and (iii) 15% linked to past prices (three-month average with a one-month lag).

Iron ore sales volumes reached 57.843 Mt in 1Q14, an increase of 3.9% against 1Q13, supported by a production increase in most of Vale´s mines. Traditionally the first quarter of the year concentrates scheduled maintenance with the goal of consolidating production stoppages at a time of unfavorable weather conditions and, therefore, the first quarter is traditionally one of lower production. In this context, compared to the seasonally stronger last quarter of the year, sales volumes in 1Q14 were 21.4% lower than in 4Q13.

We also started to build inventories in our distribution center in Malaysia (Teluk Rubiah), as its unloading system was operational by the end of March 2014 and demand tends to be weaker in the first half of the year.

Sales on a CFR basis totaled 26.8 Mt in 1Q14, representing 46.4% of total shipments, versus 37.9 Mt in 4Q13, equivalent to 51.5% of total shipments.

In 1Q14, iron ore production, excluding Samarco's attributable production of 2.4 Mt, was 71.1 Mt, 9.6% higher than in 1Q13, as a result of better weather conditions, the ramp-up of Plant 2 and the start-up of the Conceição Itabiritos project, which reached close to 25% of its nominal capacity at the end of the quarter. Output decreased compared to 4Q13 due to scheduled maintenance stoppages.

Iron ore Costs and Expenses

Iron ore costs were US\$ 2.290 billion. After adjusting for the effects of lower volumes (-US\$ 671 million) and currency variations (-US\$ 66 million), costs increased by US\$ 11 million when compared to 4Q13, mainly reflecting higher costs with outsourced services (US\$ 31 million).

The increase in outsourced services is a result of the concentration of maintenance services in the first half of the year, due to weather seasonality. Additionally, after receiving in January 2014 the license in Carajás that secured our 120 Mt mining plan for the year, we spent US\$ 5 million to activate new trucks to transport the additional ore we will produce this year.

Maritime freight costs reached US\$ 642 million in 1Q14, which, as stated previously, are fully accrued as cost of goods sold. Freight costs were down US\$ 332 million when compared to 4Q13 due to lower CFR volumes. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that we are using a new accounting methodology in freight. For example: in 4Q13, shipping running costs such as personnel, maintenance, insurance and procurement were not accounted as freight but were allocated across different cost items. In 2014, all the running costs are stated as part of freight costs. Under this new methodology, average freight cost was US\$ 24 per metric ton in 1Q14.

Other operational costs reached US\$ 285 million, decreasing from the US\$ 386 million in 4Q13. The TFRM was US\$ 44 million in 1Q14, against US\$ 54 million in 4Q13. CFEM, Brazil's federal mining royalty, was US\$ 110 million, US\$ 21 million lower than in 4Q13.

Deducting iron ore freight costs of US\$ 642 million and depreciation of US\$ 335 million, total cash cost at the port (mine, plant, railroad and port, after royalties) was US\$ 1.313 billion. Cash cost per ton was US\$ 22.70 per metric ton9 in 1Q14. Excluding iron ore from third parties, cash cost per metric ton was US\$ 21.59.

In 1Q14, iron ore expenses, net of depreciation, amounted to US\$ 324 million, an increase of US\$ 80 million in comparison with 4Q13, mainly reflecting higher contingencies (US\$ 56 million) in 1Q14. R&D expenses were US\$ 61 million, decreasing from US\$ 109 million in 4Q13. Pre-operating expenses for iron ore fell to US\$ 24 million, against US\$ 52 million in 4Q13.

9 As per segment reporting notes to the financial statements: US\$ 1.955 billion in costs net of depreciation and amortization, less US\$ 642 million in iron ore freight, over iron ore sales of 57.8Mt.

1Q14

IRON ORE COGS - 4Q13 x 1Q14 (US\$ million)
4Q13 Variance drivers
US\$ million Volume Exchange
Rate
Others Total Variation
4Q13 x 1Q14
Total
Outsourced services 416 -86 -16 31 -71 345
Materials 296 -61 -11 2 -70 226
Energy (Electricity, fuel & gas) 141 -29 -5 4 -30 111
Acquisition of products 128 -27 - 28 1 129
Personnel 296 -61 -11 -7 -79 217
Freight 974 -332 - - -332 642
Depreciation 378 - -15 -28 -43 335
Others 386 -75 -7 -19 -101 285
Total 3,015 -671 -66 11 -725 2,290

Note: The effects of volume, exchange rate and other variations are not accounting figures calculated for management purposes.

Iron ore pellets

Adjusted EBITDA of pellets in 1Q14 was US\$ 805 million, 38.4% lower than in 4Q13. The decrease was mainly due to the fact that we received lower dividends from our non-consolidated affiliated companies (US\$ 423 million), which traditionally are concentrated in the fourth quarter of the year, and lower sales prices and volumes (US\$ 140 million) in 1Q14, which were partly mitigated by lower SG&A, R&D and other expenses (US\$ 54 million).

Gross pellet sales revenues in 1Q14 were US\$ 1.471 billion, slightly higher than in 1Q13 but 12.3% lower than in 4Q13. The increase against 1Q13 was due to higher sales volumes, which were partly offset by the decrease in sales prices. The decrease compared with 4Q13 was due to lower sales volumes and prices. Sales volumes totaled 9.986 Mt in 1Q14, 6.0% higher than in 1Q13, supported by better production, while 10.6% lower than in 4Q13, as sales tend to be stronger in the last quarter of the year.

Pellet production was 9.928 Mt in 1Q14, 8.6% higher than in 1Q13, supported by better weather conditions in 1Q14. Output was lower than in 4Q13 due to scheduled maintenance stoppages, which are concentrated in the first half of the year.

Pellet prices decreased by US\$ 2.86 per metric ton, from US\$ 150.17 per metric ton in 4Q13 to US\$ 147.31 in 1Q14, showing a better performance than the Platt's iron ore reference price (CFR China) which decreased by US\$ 14.2/t in the quarter. Vale was able to charge higher pellet premiums due to the strong demand for pellets in 1Q14. Additionally, contracts linked to past prices contributed to the increase in the average price.

Pellet costs, net of depreciation charges, were US\$ 612 million in 1Q14. After adjusting for the effects of higher volumes and exchange rate variations, costs were up by US\$ 18 million when compared to 4Q13. This increase was mainly due to higher leasing costs of US\$ 19 million, as contracts for the leased pellet plants have price-adjusted fees based on the pellet premiums, which increased in 1Q14.

Pre-operating and stoppage expenses for pellets reduced from US\$ 29 million in 4Q13 to US\$ 22 million in 1Q14, mainly as stoppage expenses related to the shutdown of the Tubarão I and II and the São Luis plants decreased.

Manganese ore and ferroalloys

Adjusted EBITDA of manganese ore and ferroalloys in 1Q14 decreased to US\$ 7 million, from US\$ 61 million in 4Q13, mainly due to lower sales volumes (US\$ 53 million), as a result of weaker demand.

Manganese ore gross sales revenues decreased to US\$ 21 million, 78.8% lower than in 4Q13, due to lower sales volumes, partly mitigated by higher sales prices. Production of manganese ore was 470,000 t in 1Q14 against 638,000 t in 4Q13 and 501,000 t in 1Q13.

Ferroalloys gross sales revenues were US\$ 61 million, slightly lower than the US\$ 62 million in 4Q13, since higher sales volumes were more than offset by lower sales prices. Ferroalloys production in 1Q14 was 8.7% lower than in 4Q13, due to a decision to shut down furnaces and sell excess energy to the Brazilian national grid.

Market outlook

Demand for iron ore will increase moderately in 2014, as emerging markets look set to grow slowly while tackling structural issues. Despite the deceleration in emerging markets, a sustained recovery in developed economies, including in the USA and Euro-zone, will partly offset this more modest growth elsewhere.

More specifically, growth in China decelerated in 1Q14 to 7.4% year-on-year, from 7.7% in 4Q13, as the country started to implement reforms. Despite this less buoyant economic activity in China, demand is expected to absorb the incremental seaborne iron ore supply for the coming years with some partial dislocation of marginal iron ore producers from the cost curve. In 1Q14 China's steel output increased by 2.4% year-on-year; reinforcing our view that Chinese steel production will remain strong in 2014.

On the supply side, global iron ore production remained robust in 1Q14, despite mild seasonal reduction in output from Australia and Brazil. In 2014 supply will probably remain vigorous, mainly driven by an increasing production from Australian miners.

High quality iron ore will command even higher premiums as the quality of global iron ore supply decreases and pollution controls tighten on steel mills. Vale is undoubtedly well positioned and its high quality ores are expected to benefit from the industry's requirements for "green" ores.

FERROUS MINERALS BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
VOLUME SOLD BY DESTINATION – IRON ORE AND PELLETS
'000 metric tons 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
Americas 9,741 14.4 11,058 13.0 9,797 15.0
Brazil 8,358 12.3 9,764 11.5 8,575 13.2
Others 1,383 2.0 1,294 1.5 1,222 1.9
Asia 43,425 64.0 55,687 65.7 41,130 63.2
China 32,012 47.2 40,874 48.2 31,405 48.2
Japan 6,427 9.5 8,772 10.3 4,719 7.2
Others 4,987 7.4 6,041 7.1 5,005 7.7
Europe 11,901 17.5 14,872 17.5 12,220 18.8
Germany 4,855 7.2 6,128 7.2 4,260 6.5
France 1,077 1.6 2,121 2.5 2,494 3.8
Others 5,970 8.8 6,623 7.8 5,467 8.4
Middle East 2,089 3.1 2,327 2.7 1,423 2.2
Rest of the World 673 1.0 820 1.0 534 0.8
Total 67,829 100.0 84,764 100.0 65,104 100.0
1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
1,955 2,636 1,961
129 128 66
642 974 600
- 79 -
1,184 1,455 1,295
57.84 73.60 55.68
3.00 3.78 1.77
54.85 69.82 53.91
21.59 20.84 24.02

1Q14

GROSS OPERATING REVENUE BY PRODUCT
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Iron ore 5,236 8,314 6,219
Pellets 1,471 1,677 1,458
Manganese ore 21 99 64
Ferroalloys 61 62 66
Others 150 25 27
Total 6,939 10,177 7,834
AVERAGE SALE PRICE
US\$/ metric ton 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Iron ore - Platts's 62% IODEX1 120.38 134.60 148.40
Iron ore 90.52 112.97 111.69
Pellets 147.31 150.17 154.67
Manganese ore 169.35 152.54 153.10
Ferroalloys 1,196.08 1,265.31 1,383.69
VOLUME SOLD
'000 metric tons 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Iron ore 57,843 73,597 55,679
Pellets 9,986 11,167 9,425
Manganese ore 124 649 417
Ferroalloys 51 49 48
SELECTED FINANCIAL INDICATORS
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Net Revenues 6,818 10,079 7,683
Costs2 (2,785) (3,416) (2,524)
Expenses2 (328) (291) (373)
Pre-operating and stoppage expenses2 (51.0) (82.0) (86.0)
R&D expenses (61) (112) (63)
Adjusted EBITDA 3,604 6,654 4,637
Depreciation and amortization (453) (495) (372)
Adjusted EBIT 3,140 5,683 4,265
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) 46.1 56.4 55.5

1 Iron ore reference price - Platts's 62% IODEX CFR China (US\$/dry metric ton)

2 Net of depreciation and amortization

Base Metals

In 1Q14, adjusted EBITDA increased by 21.2% to US\$ 549 million compared to US\$ 453 million in 1Q1310, mainly due to lower costs and lower pre-operating expenses with VNC and Long Harbour. The decrease in costs and expenses more than offset the reduction in realized prices. Compared to 4Q13 adjusted EBITDA more than doubled with lower pre-operating expenses and costs, even after excluding one-off items in 4Q13 .

Nickel sales revenues in 1Q14, totaling US\$ 928 million, decreased by 14.4% in comparison with 1Q13 due to the lower average realized price of US\$ 14,277 per metric ton in 1Q14 versus US\$ 17,206 in 1Q13. The decrease in sales revenues was partially mitigated by a slight increase in sales volumes, 65,000 t against 63,000 t in 1Q13. Sales revenues were 3.0% below 4Q13, due to lower sales volumes, being partly mitigated by higher sales prices. Nickel sales prices showed an improvement in 1Q14, as prices started to recover from the US\$ 13,870 per metric ton in 4Q13.

Nickel production reached 67,500 t in 1Q14, 3.7% higher than in 1Q13 and almost in line with production in 4Q13 of 67,900 t, reaching a historical mark for a first quarter. Negative impacts from a longer and colder winter in our Canadian operations were offset by increased production from Onça Puma and Vale New Caledonia.

10 Excluding the one-off effect of the gold streaming transactions of US\$ 244 million in 1Q13.

Copper sales revenues reached US\$ 505 million, 1.6% lower than in 1Q13, as a result of a reduced average realized price of US\$ 6,024 per metric ton versus US\$ 7,105 in 1Q13. This effect was almost entirely compensated by higher sales volumes, 84,000 t compared to 72,000 t in 1Q13, reflecting the ramp-up of Salobo I, which produced 21,100 t of copper in concentrates in 1Q14, 90.7% higher than in 1Q13. In comparison with 4Q13, sales volumes decreased by 15.7% as a consequence of lower production at Sossego and Voisey's Bay. In January, we experienced a failure in the grinding section of the mill at Voisey's Bay, which resulted in a loss of three weeks of milling time. The mill resumed operations on February 1st, 2014. During January and February, the Sossego mine operated in a lower than average grade section of the ore body. Grades increased later in the quarter, but rains delayed access to certain areas of the pit.

PGMs (platinum group metals) sales revenues grew 25.0% in 1Q14 versus 1Q13, reaching US\$ 156 million, with higher volumes sold, 164,000 oz against 125,000 oz in 1Q13. Compared to 4Q13, revenues were 18% higher as a result of higher sales prices.

Gold sales were US\$ 101 million in 1Q14, 31.3% higher than in 1Q13, with sales increasing from 48,000 oz in 1Q13 to 79,000 oz. The increase in sales reflects the ramp-up of Salobo I. Compared to 4Q13, revenues decreased by 14.9% due to lower sales volumes mainly as a reflection of Sossego's performance.

Base metals costs were US\$ 1.399 billion in 1Q14, decreasing US\$ 184 million when compared to 4Q13. After adjusting for the effects of lower volumes (-US\$ 120 million) and exchange rate variations (-US\$ 54 million), costs decreased by US\$ 10 million versus 4Q13, mainly due to the personnel costs (-US\$ 63 million), partially offset by an increase in outsourced services (US\$ 57 million).

BASE METALS COGS - 4Q13 x 1Q14 (US\$ million)
4Q13 Variance drivers
US\$ million Volume Exchange
Rate
Others Total Variation
4Q13 x 1Q14
Total
Outsourced services 242 -30 -9 57 18 260
Materials 254 -28 -9 -31 -68 186
Energy (Electricity, fuel & gas) 179 -16 -6 4 -20 159
Acquisition of products 129 -9 -4 3 -10 119
Personnel 323 -30 -11 -63 -104 219
Depreciation 402 -13 -2 -14 388
Others 54 -7 -2 22 13 67
Total 1,583 -120 -54 -10 -184 1,399

Note: The effects of volume, exchange rate and other variations are not accounting figures calculated for management purposes.

SG&A and other expenses decreased to US\$ 18 million in 1Q14 from US\$ 203 million in 4Q13. Other expenses were augmented by a series of one-off effects in 4Q13, including a provision for inventory loss in Onça Puma and the effluent maintenance in VNC.

Pre-operating and stoppage expenses totaled US\$ 119 million, US\$ 96 million lower than in 4Q13, reflecting lower expenses with VNC and Long Harbour. VNC ramp-up is progressing well with two autoclaves and a single roaster running for most of March. All three autoclaves and two roasters were online for the last week of March.

VNC EBITDA was negative US\$ 84 million after incurring pre-operating expenses of US\$ 97 million11 in 1Q14. The pre-operating expenses were calculated based on our estimate of the costs incurred during the ramp-up on top of the normalized expected costs for VNC once it is operating at full capacity. It is noteworthy that VNC´s EBITDA was negative US\$ 19 million in March, thus the continuation of the ramp-up and the recovery in nickel prices may lead to VNC achieving break-even in EBITDA by 3Q14.

Salobo is ramping up and achieved 84% of its nominal capacity, generating US\$ 66 million in EBITDA in 1Q14, while Onça Puma generated US\$ 15 million EBITDA in 1Q14.

11 Excluding depreciation of US\$ 24 million.

Nickel

The LME nickel price averaged US\$14,643/t in the first quarter representing a 5% improvement over 4Q13. From January to March, nickel prices trended upward, rising almost 13% in the quarter, as demand continued to increase and supply faced restrictions after the Indonesian ore export ban became effective in January. Compared to other LME traded metals, nickel has been the star performer.

Demand for nickel across segments showed steady improvements, mainly reflecting improvements in Western Europe, Japan and in the US in 1Q14. Demand growth from Chinese stainless steel producers was subdued after the large increase experienced in 2013. On the supply side, the impact of the Indonesian ore ban on the physical nickel market has been muted given inventories of nickel ore stockpiled in China. However, higher nickel ore prices and concentrated ownership of the ore stockpiles are expected to impact Chinese FeNi/NPI production in coming months.

Up to now, nickel prices have continued to be strong, having moved above US\$ 18,000/t in late April. As the Indonesian ore exports accounted for over 20% of world refined production in 2013, and as the Indonesian ore exports ban are expected to go on for the foreseeable future, we anticipate that prices will keep trending upward into coming quarters.

Copper

Copper prices slowed down at the beginning of 2014, with quarterly prices dropping to US\$7,041/t down 2% from 4Q13 levels.

In March, prices fell below US\$7,000/t as China encountered its first corporate bond default with a resulting tightening of credit within the country. Despite concerns about Chinese growth, demand for copper in March increased by 10% month-on-month, supported by cable producers and the construction sector. Also, demand growth ex-China has picked up, suggesting a more robust demand into the second half of the year.

On the supply side, expectations of increased production are weighing on prices, as new projects should ramp-up in 2014 and 2015. On the upside, there is a consensus regarding a copper deficit in 2-3 years helped by a deceleration in mine supply growth. In order to avoid this deficit a more appropriate incentive price should be settled.

Overall, copper prices look set to improve in the remaining of the year supported by solid market fundamentals.

BASE METALS BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
GROSS OPERATING REVENUE BY PRODUCT
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Nickel 928 957 1,084
Copper 505 647 514
PGMs 156 132 125
Gold 101 118 77
Silver 12 11 11
Cobalt 15 17 18
Others 11 15 14
Total 1,728 1,897 1,842
AVERAGE SALE PRICE
US\$/ metric ton 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Nickel 14,276.92 13,869.57 17,205.76
Copper 6,024.08 6,506.62 7,104.54
Platinum (US\$/oz) 1,433.63 1,383.14 1,626.29
Gold (US\$/oz) 1,278.40 1,256.74 1,626.13
Silver (US\$/oz) 24.74 18.38 26.09
Cobalt (US\$/lb) 11.51 10.80 10.11
VOLUME SOLD
'000 metric tons 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Nickel operations & by products
Nickel 65 69 63
Copper 39 44 44
Gold ('000 oz) 20 25 21
Silver ('000 oz) 433 500 408
PGMs ('000 oz) 164 144 125
Cobalt (metric ton) 591 714 805
Copper operations & by products
Copper 45 55 28
Gold ('000 oz) 59 69 27
Silver ('000 oz) 64 124 -
SELECTED FINANCIAL INDICATORS
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Net Revenues 1,728 1,897 1,842
Costs1 (1,011) (1,180) (1,059)
Expenses1 (18) (203) 166
Pre-operating and stoppage expenses1 (119) (215) (192)
R&D expenses (31) (56) (60)
Adjusted EBITDA2 549 243 697
Depreciation and amortization (429) (450) (463)
Adjusted EBIT2 120 (207) 234
Adjusted EBIT margin2 (%) 6.9 (10.9) 12.7

1 Net of depreciation and amortization

2 Including US\$ 244 million from the gold stream transaction

Coal

In 1Q14, adjusted EBITDA for the coal business was negative US\$ 162 million against negative US\$ 226 million in 1Q13 and negative US\$ 82 million in 4Q13. As mentioned in the previous quarter, our operations continue to be impacted by the sub-utilization of our asset base, as current low prices do not compensate for undiluted costs. Adjusted EBITDA was impacted by lower sales prices and volumes relative to 1Q13 and 4Q13, and also by the increase in costs, as our fixed cost base did not get further diluted in the quarter. The positive effect of the exchange rate and lower expenses contributed to the year-on-year increase in adjusted EBITDA.

Revenues from met coal were US\$ 101 million in 1Q14, lower than 1Q13 as a result of lower sales volumes and the average realized price of US\$ 114.36 per metric ton versus US\$ 142.09 in 1Q13. Compared to 4Q13, revenues were down mostly due to sales volume reduction, 880,000 t versus 2.478 Mt in 4Q13. Sales volumes were significantly lower as a reflection of weaker operational performance at Carborough Downs (CD), after the longer than expected longwall move due to a roof fall at the beginning of January. The Moatize operations were normalized after the supply of explosives was restored. Revenues from sales of thermal coal in 1Q14 were US\$ 36 million, compared to US\$ 29 million and US\$ 6 million in 4Q13 and 1Q13, respectively.

In 1Q14, coal costs amounted to US\$ 276 million, US\$ 140 million lower than in 4Q13. Excluding the effect of lower volumes (-US\$ 196 million) and exchange rates (US\$ 14 million), costs were up by US\$ 42 million, due to idling of some underground mining exploration areas in Australia, which caused higher deferred costs for striping (US\$ 50 million) that affected: (i) others (US\$ 18 million), (ii) personnel (US\$ 15 million), (iii) outsourced services (US\$ 11 million) and (iv) energy costs (US\$ 6 million).

Coal expenses increased from US\$ 3 million in 4Q13 to US\$ 53 million in 1Q14. In 4Q13, there was a positive impact from a provision reversal (US\$ 25 million). Pre-operating expenses for coal decreased to US\$ 8 million from US\$ 26 million in 4Q13.

1Q14
COAL COGS - 4Q13 x 1Q14 (US\$ million)
US\$ million 4Q13 Variance drivers 1Q14
Volume Exchange
Rate
Others Total
Variation
4Q13 x
1Q14
Total
Outsourced services 51 -28 1 28 1 52
Materials 177 -97 6 -13 -104 73
Energy (Electricity, fuel & gas) 8 -5 - 6 1 9
Acquisition of products - - - - - -
Personnel 50 -26 3 15 -8 42
Depreciation 42 - 1 -4 -3 39
Others 88 -40 3 10 -27 61
Total 416 -196 14 42 -140 276

Note: The effects of volume, exchange rate and other variations are not accounting figures calculated for management purposes.

Market outlook

Metallurgical coal prices remained depressed in the first quarter of 2014, reflecting the slowdown in Chinese demand, as it has prioritized destocking of coking coal. The average hard coking coal price was US\$ 109.3/t FOB Australia in the 1Q14 down from US\$ 126.5/t in 4Q13.

Market fundamentals should improve in the near term. At the current reduced price level, a significant number of coal mines, mostly in the US and China, are set to cut supply in the near future. Cost of mining is increasing making operations economically unviable. Meanwhile, demand looks set to recover in China, as demand picks up with the end of the winter and as the market reacts to the central government's mini‐stimulus plan, which is focused on infrastructure development.

As a result, a gradual recovery in coal prices is expected for this year. In the longer term, prices will be supported by a continued demand stemming from a trend towards global urbanization.

COAL BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
GROSS OPERATING REVENUE BY PRODUCT
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Metallurgical coal 101 304 206
Thermal coal 36 29 6
Total 137 333 211
AVERAGE SALE PRICE
US\$/ metric ton 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Metallurgical coal 114.36 122.80 142.09
Thermal coal 75.49 74.68 94.30
VOLUME SOLD
'000 metric tons 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Metallurgical coal 880 2,478 1,447
Thermal coal 476 391 60
Total 1,356 2,869 1,507
SELECTED FINANCIAL INDICATORS
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Net Revenues 137 334 211
Costs1 (237) (375) (261)
Expenses1 (53) (3) (155)
Pre-operating and stoppage expenses1 (8) (26) (11)
R&D expenses (1) (12) (10)
Adjusted EBITDA (162) (82) (226)
Depreciation and amortization (39) (42) (42)
Adjusted EBIT (201) (124) (268)
Adjusted EBIT margin (%) (146.7) (37.1) (127.0)

1 Net of depreciation and amortization

Fertilizer nutrients

Adjusted EBITDA for the fertilizers business increased to US\$ 35 million in 1Q14 from negative US\$ 105 million in 4Q13. The increase of US\$ 140 million from the previous quarter was mainly driven by lower costs and expenses (US\$ 164 million) and the effects of exchange rate variations (US\$ 10 million), which were partly mitigated by lower sales prices (US\$ 51 million).

Potash sales revenues reached US\$ 39 million in 1Q14, 22.0% lower than in 4Q13, mainly due to lower sales volumes. Compared to 1Q13, sales revenues were 31.1% lower mainly due to lower sales prices – US\$ 336.21 per ton versus US\$ 471.66 in 1Q13. The volume sold of 116,000 t was slightly lower than the 120,000 t sold in 1Q13. Production of potash totaled 109,000 t in 1Q14, 13.4% lower than in 4Q13 and 8.9% lower than in 1Q13. In 1Q14, we accessed lower quality ore and faced lower availability of the concentration plant due to scheduled maintenance.

Phosphate products sales revenues totaled US\$ 420 million in 1Q14, in line with US\$ 423 million in 4Q13 and 15.2% lower than the US\$ 496 million registered in 1Q13. The decrease against 1Q13 was mainly due to the lower sales prices (US\$ 149 million), which were partially compensated by the increase of volume sold (US\$ 73 million). Sales volumes of phosphate products increased in relation to 4Q13 and 1Q13.

Nitrogen fertilizers sales revenues reached US\$ 92 million in 1Q14, in line with the US\$ 95 million in 4Q13 but 53.2% lower than in 1Q13. This decrease in revenues was mainly a result of lower sales volumes (US\$ 90 million), and lower average sales price (US\$ 14 million). The lower sales volumes reflected the decrease of ammonia and urea production, resulting from the sale of the Araucária operation at the end of 2Q13.

In 1Q14, fertilizer costs were US\$ 521 million, being US\$ 38 million lower than in 4Q13. After excluding the effects of higher volumes (US\$ 8 million) and exchange rate variations (-US\$ 12 million), costs were down by US\$ 34 million, reflecting lower costs with materials (-US\$ 11 million), outsourced services (-US\$ 11 million), personnel (-US\$ 8 million) and others costs (-US\$ 10 million), which were partially offset by higher costs with energy (US\$ 7 million) and depreciation (US\$ 2 million).

Fertilizer expenses decreased to US\$ 22 million in 1Q14 against US\$ 69 million in 4Q13. Pre-operating and stoppage expenses totaled US\$ 30 million in 1Q14, mainly due to the phosphate operations (US\$ 22 million), decreasing from US\$ 99 million in 4Q13.

1Q14

FERTILIZERS COGS - 4Q13 x 1Q14 (US\$ million)

4Q13 1Q14
US\$ million Volume Exchange
Rate
Others Total Variation
4Q13x 1Q14
Total
Outsourced services 99 1 -2 -11 -12 87
Materials 183 2 -4 -11 -13 170
Energy (Electricity, fuel & gas) 63 2 -1 7 7 70
Acquisition of products 2 1 - -3 -2 -
Personnel 77 1 -2 -8 -9 68
Depreciation 91 - -2 2 1 92
Others 44 1 -1 -10 -10 34
Total 559 8 -12 -34 -38 521

Note: The effects of volume, exchange rate and other variations are not accounting figures calculated for management purposes.

Market Outlook

The fertilizer market showed signs of improvement at the end of 1Q14, after facing demand challenges in 2013.

More specifically, the phosphate market has moved from oversupply in late 2013 to balance in 1Q14, as global demand picked up and supply faced some problems. Demand was driven by strong imports coming mainly from Brazil, as the country prepared itself for the second harvest and is likely to remain strong for the rest of this year. Meanwhile, supply became more restricted in 1Q14, as several major producing regions in Africa reduced their deliverables, facing difficulties loading vessels and suffering from plant outages.

The potash market also improved and is expected to continue relatively balanced in 2014. Demand coming from China and India has been recovering, supporting higher prices in spot markets such as Brazil and Southeast Asian countries.

The political turmoil in the Black Sea region, involving Russia and the Ukraine, has added pressure mostly to Nitrogen fertilizer prices. Russia is a major exporter of potash and nitrogen. Ukraine is a large producer of grains, and the region is a major exporter of ammonia, an input for phosphate fertilizers such as DAP and MAP.

In India, one of the major fertilizer markets, there has not been a recovery in imports and it is early to anticipate what the Indian market reaction to a new Government will be, given the development of the subsidy policies mainly for phosphates and potash.

For 2014, we should expect some volatility in the market, however, Brazilian demand is expected to continue its growth path.

FERTILIZER NUTRIENTS BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
GROSS OPERATING REVENUE BY PRODUCT
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Potash 39 50 57
Phosphates 420 423 496
Nitrogen 92 95 196
Others 19 23 20
Total 570 591 769
AVERAGE SALE PRICE
US\$/ metric ton 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Potash 336.21 354.61 471.66
Phosphates
MAP 502.21 516.73 605.18
TSP 396.57 425.00 505.59
SSP 204.68 221.05 285.99
DCP 548.83 612.73 642.68
Phosphate rock 58.10 77.34 122.03
Nitrogen 557.58 552.33 644.04

1Q14 VOLUME SOLD '000 metric tons 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13 Potash 116 141 120 Phosphates MAP 296 269 298 TSP 159 128 94 SSP 417 380 430 DCP 124 110 100 Phosphate rock 809 918 590 Others phosphates 43 36 32 Nitrogen 165 172 305 SELECTED FINANCIAL INDICATORS US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13 Net Revenues 533 559 721 Costs1 (429) (467) (554) Expenses1 (22) (69) (55) Pre-operating and stoppage expenses1 (30.0) (99.0) (22.0) R&D expenses (17) (29) (8) Adjusted EBITDA 35 (105) 82 Depreciation and amortization (100) (101) (119) Adjusted EBIT (65) (206) (37) Adjusted EBIT margin (%) (12.2) (36.9) (5.1)

1 Net of depreciation and amortization

FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

For selected financial indicators of the main non-consolidated companies, see our quarterly financial statements on www.vale.com/Investors/Quarterly results and reports/Financial statements - Vale

CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST

Vale will host two conference calls and webcasts on Wednesday, April 30th. The first, in Portuguese (without translation), will begin at 2:00 p.m. Rio de Janeiro time. The second, in English, at 3:00 p.m. Rio de Janeiro time, 2:00 p.m. US Eastern Standard Time, 7:00 p.m. British Standard Time, and 2:00 a.m. Hong Kong time.

Dial in to conference calls/webcasts:

In Portuguese: Participants from Brazil: (55 11) 3193-1001 / (55 11) 2820-4001 Participants from the US: (1 888) 700-0802 Participants from other countries: (1 786) 924-6977 Access code: VALE

In English: Participants from Brazil: (55 11) 3193-1001 / (55 11) 2820-4001 Participants from USA: (1 866) 262-4553 Participants from other countries: (1 412) 317-6029 Access code: VALE

Instructions for participation will be available on the website: www.vale.com/Investors. A recording will be available on Vale's website for 90 days as of April 30th, 2014.

ANNEX 1 – SIMPLIFIED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INCOME STATEMENT
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Gross operating revenues 9,682 13,273 10,860
Taxes (179) (148) (214)
Net operating revenue 9,503 13,125 10,646
Cost of goods sold (5,590) (6,658) (5,404)
Gross profit 3,913 6,467 5,242
Gross margin (%) 41.2 49.3 49.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses (282) (339) (352)
Research and development expenses (145) (272) (171)
Gain (loss) from sale of assets - (215) -
Impairment - (2,298) -
Others (465) (810) (510)
Operating profit 3,021 2,533 4,209
Financial revenues 103 346 68
Financial expenses (682) (3,285) (601)
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net 212 (273) 106
Monetary and exchange variation 516 (944) 81
Equity income and provision for losses 195 116 172
Income before taxes 3,365 (1,507) 4,035
Tax and social contribution (989) (5,077) (927)
Gain (loss) from sale of investments - 41 -
Net Earnings from continuing operations 2,376 (6,543) 3,108
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations - 55 (56)
Minority shareholding participation 139 37 57
Net earnings (attributable to the Company's stockholders) 2,515 (6,451) 3,109
Earnings per share (attributable to the Company's stockholders - US\$) 0.49 (1.26) 0.60
Diluted earnings per share (attributable to the Company's stockholders - US\$) 0.49 (1.26) 0.60
FINANCIAL RESULTS
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Gross interest (334) (359) (333)
Debt with third parties (334) (358) (333)
Debt with related parties - (1) -
Tax and labor contingencies (7) (15) (17)
Tax and labor contingencies (7) (15) (17)
Others (180) (274) (251)
Financial expenses (REFIS) (161) (2,637) -
Financial expenses (682) (3,285) (601)
Financial income 103 346 68
Derivatives 212 (273) 106
Exchange and monetary gain (losses), net 516 (944) 81
Financial result, net 149 (4,156) (346)
EQUITY INCOME BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
US\$ million 1Q14 % 4Q13 % 1Q13 %
Ferrous minerals 217 111.3 168 144.8 179 104.1
Coal 12 6.2 5 4.3 5 2.9
Base metals (6) (3.1) (9) (7.8) (3) (1.7)
Steel (19) (9.7) (46) (39.7) (2) (1.2)
Others (9) (4.6) (2) (1.7) (7) (4.1)
Total 195 100.0 116 100.0 172 100.0
1Q14
BALANCE SHEET
US\$ million 3/31/2014 12/31/2013 3/31/2013
Assets
Current 22,991 24,377 22,876
Long-term 8,475 8,100 7,948
Fixed 96,171 92,120 102,330
Total 127,637 124,597 133,154
Liabilities
Current 8,962 9,612 11,393
Long term 50,776 50,049 44,225
Shareholders' equity 67,899 64,936 77,536
Paid-up capital 56,101 56,101 56,101
Reserves 10,292 7,224 19,901
Non controlling interest 1,506 1,611 1,534
Total 127,637 124,597 133,154
1Q14
CASH FLOW
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income 2,376 (6,486) 3,109
Adjustments to reconcile net income with cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1,026 1,135 1,007
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on
equity investments (195) (116) (172)
Deferred income taxes 61 (149) (168)
Impairment - 2,383 -
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 127 391 78
Gain on sale of assets - 174 -
Exchange and monetary losses (311) 183 (321)
Net unrealized derivative losses (195) (120) (9)
Debentures 22 13 167
Others 9 (156) (50)
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable 1,822 (271) 421
Inventories (811) 285 (349)
Recoverable taxes 755 (2,253) 34
Others 63 (252) 188
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Suppliers 20 (68) (340)
Payroll and related charges (594) 268 (642)
Income tax (208) (150) (17)
Gold stream transaction - - 1,319
REFIS settlement - 7,189 -
Others 115 (332) (387)
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,082 1,668 3,868
Cash flows from investing activities:
Short term investments 1 76 (321)
Loans and advances receivable (97) 40 24
Guarantees and deposits (32) (76) (24)
Additions to investments (121) (21) (182)
Additions to property, plant and equipment (2,383) (3,795) (3,547)
Dividends received 11 499 -
Proceeds from Gold stream transaction - - 581
Proceeds from disposals of investment - 1,935 95
Net cash used in investing activities (2,621) (1,342) (3,374)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Short-term debt, net issuances(repayments) 134 - (14)
Long-term debt 517 2,068 129
Repayment of long-term debt (293) (1,869) (410)
Interest attributed to shareholders - (2,250) -
Dividends to minority interest - (10) -
Net cash used in financing activities 358 (2,061) (295)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,819 (1,735) 199
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 42 (65) 11
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 5,321 7,121 5,832
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 7,182 5,321 6,042
1Q14
Supplemental information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest on long-term debt (453) (375) (434)
Income tax (159) (811) (824)
Income taxes-settlement program (116) (2,594) -
Non-cash transactions:
Interest capitalized 15 30 117

ANNEX 2 – VOLUMES SOLD, PRICES AND MARGINS

VOLUME SOLD - MINERALS AND METALS
'000 metric tons 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Iron ore 57,843 73,597 55,679
Pellets 9,986 11,167 9,425
Manganese ore 124 649 417
Ferroalloys 51 49 48
Thermal coal 476 391 60
Metallurgical coal 880 2,478 1,447
Nickel 65 69 63
Copper 84 99 72
Gold ('000 oz) 79 94 47
Silver ('000 oz) 497 625 408
PGMs ('000 oz) 164 144 125
Cobalt (metric ton) 591 714 805
Potash 116 141 120
Phosphates
MAP 296 269 298
TSP 159 128 94
SSP 417 380 430
DCP 124 110 100
Phosphate rock 809 918 590
Others phosphates 43 36 32
Nitrogen 165 172 305
AVERAGE SALE PRICES
US\$/ton 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Iron ore 90.52 112.97 111.69
Pellets 147.31 150.17 154.67
Manganese ore 169.35 152.54 153.10
Ferroalloys 1,196.08 1,265.31 1,383.69
Thermal coal 75.49 74.68 94.30
Metallurgical coal 114.36 122.80 142.09
Nickel 14,276.92 13,869.57 17,205.76
Copper 6,024.08 6,506.62 7,104.54
Platinum (US\$/oz) 1,433.63 1,383.14 1,626.29
Gold (US\$/oz) 1,278.40 1,256.74 1,626.13
Silver (US\$/oz) 24.74 18.38 26.09
Cobalt (US\$/lb) 11.51 10.80 10.11
Potash 336.21 354.61 471.66
Phosphates
MAP 502.21 516.73 605.18
TSP 396.57 425.00 505.59
SSP 204.68 221.05 285.99
DCP 548.83 612.73 642.68
Phosphate rock 58.10 77.34 122.03
Nitrogen 557.58 552.33 644.04
OPERATING MARGIN BY SEGMENT (EBIT ADJUSTED MARGIN)
% 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Ferrous minerals 46.1 56.4 55.5
Coal (146.7) (37.1) (127.0)
Base metals 6.9 (10.9) 12.7
Fertilizer nutrients (12.2) (36.9) (5.1)
Total 31.8 38.4 39.5

ANNEX 3 – RECONCILIATION OF IFRS and "NON-GAAP" INFORMATION

(a) Adjusted EBIT
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Net operating revenues 9,503 13,125 10,646
COGS (5,590) (6,658) (5,404)
SG&A (282) (339) (352)
Research and development (145) (272) (171)
Other operational expenses (465) (810) (510)
Adjusted EBIT 3,021 5,046 4,209
1 Excluding non-recurring effects.
(b) Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA defines profit or loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. Vale uses the term adjusted EBITDA to reflect exclusion of gains and/or losses on sale of assets, non-recurring expenses and the inclusion of dividends received from non-consolidated affiliates. However our adjusted EBITDA is not the measure defined as EBITDA under IFRS, and may possibly not be comparable with indicators with the same name reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for operational profit or as a better measure of liquidity than operational cash flow, which are calculated in accordance with IFRS. Vale provides its adjusted EBITDA to give additional information about its capacity to pay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. The following table shows the reconciliation between adjusted EBITDA and operational cash flow, in accordance with its statement of changes in financial position:

RECONCILIATION BETWEEN ADJUSTED EBITDA AND OPERATIONAL CASH FLOW
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Operational cash flow 4,082 1,668 3,868
Income tax 928 5,039 1,100
FX and monetary losses 311 (183) 77
Financial expenses (69) 4,357 349
Net working capital (1,162) (4,416) (515)
Dividends received 11 499 -
Other (43) (109) 337
Adjustment for non-recurring items - (216) -
Adjusted EBITDA 4,058 6,639 5,216
(c) Net debt
RECONCILIATION BETWEEN Total debt AND NET DEBT
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Total debt 30,346 29,727 30,191
Cash and cash equivalents 7,184 5,324 6,609
Net debt 23,162 24,403 23,582
(d) Total debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDA
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Total debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDA (x) 1.4 1.3 1.6
Total debt / LTM operational cash flow (x) 2.0 2.0 1.8
(e) Total debt / Enterprise value
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
Total debt / EV (%) 32.1 28.7 26.2
Total debt / total assets (%) 23.8 23.9 22.7
Enterprise value = Market capitalization + Net debt
(f) LTM Adjusted EBITDA / LTM interest payments
US\$ million 1Q14 4Q13 1Q13
LTM adjusted EBITDA / LTM interest payments (x) 13.8 14.7 13.7
LTM operational profit / LTM interest payments (x) 8.9 9.8 6.8

This press release may include statements that present Vale's expectations about future events or results. All statements, when based upon expectations about the future and not on historical facts, involve various risks and uncertainties. Vale cannot guarantee that such statements will prove correct. These risks and uncertainties include factors related to the following: (a) the countries where we operate, especially Brazil and Canada; (b) the global economy; (c) the capital markets; (d) the mining and metals prices and their dependence on global industrial production, which is cyclical by nature; and (e) global competition in the markets in which Vale operates. To obtain further information on factors that may lead to results different from those forecast by Vale, please consult the reports Vale files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Brazilian Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), the French Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, and in particular the factors discussed under "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in Vale's annual report on Form 20-F.