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Vale S.A. Regulatory Filings 2017

Oct 26, 2017

30050_ffr_2017-10-26_97745420-0e31-4a02-8540-c85973da869d.zip

Regulatory Filings

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Table of Contents

*United States Securities and Exchange Commission*

*Washington, D.C. 20549*

*FORM 6-K*

*Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*

*For the month of*

*October, 2017*

*Vale S.A.*

*Avenida das Américas, No. 700 22640-100 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil*

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

(Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(Check One) Yes o No x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .

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*Interim Financial Statements*

*September 30, 2017*

BRGAAP in R$ (English)

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*Vale S.A. Interim Financial Statements*

*Contents*

Page
Report on the review of the quarterly information - ITR 3
Consolidated and Parent Company Income Statement 5
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 7
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 8
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 10
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 11
Consolidated and Parent Company Value Added Statement 12
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 13
1. Corporate information 13
2. Basis for preparation of the interim financial statements 13
3. Information by business segment and by geographic area 14
4. Special events occurred during the period 18
5. Costs and expenses by nature 20
6. Financial result 21
7. Income taxes 21
8. Basic and diluted earnings per share 23
9. Accounts receivable 23
10. Inventories 24
11. Other financial assets and liabilities 24
12. Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations 24
13. Acquisitions and divestitures 25
14. Investments in associates and joint ventures 26
15. Intangibles 28
16. Property, plant and equipment 28
17. Loans, borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and financial investments 29
18. Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 32
19. Financial instruments classification 35
20. Fair value estimate 36
21. Derivative financial instruments 37
22. Provisions 41
23. Litigation 42
24. Employee postretirement obligations 43
25. Stockholders’ equity 44
26. Related parties 45
27. Commitments 46
28. Parent Company information (individual interim information) 47
29. Additional information about derivatives financial instruments 51

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Central Tel 55 (21) 2207-9400
Rua do Passeio, 38 Setor 2 17º andar Fax 55 (21) 2207-9000
20021-290 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil Internet www.kpmg.com.br

*Report on the review of quarterly information - ITR*

(A free translation of the original report in Portuguese, as filed with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), prepared in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, rules of the CVM and of the International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS)

To

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Vale S.A.

Rio de Janeiro - RJ

*Introduction*

*1.* We have reviewed the interim accounting information, individual and consolidated, of Vale S.A. (“the Company”), identified as Parent Company and Consolidated, respectively, included in the quarterly information form - ITR for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, which comprises the individual and consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 and the respective statements of income and comprehensive income for three and nine month periods ended on September 30, 2017, the individual and consolidated statements of changes in equity for the nine-month period and the individual statment of cash flows for the nine-month period and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the three and nine month periods then ended, including the explanatory notes.

*2. The Company`s Management is responsible for the preparation of these interim accounting information in accordance with the CPC 21(R1) — Demonstração Intermediária* and the IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board — IASB, as well as the presentation of these information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission, applicable to the preparation of quarterly information - ITR. Our responsibility is to express our conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.

*Scope of the review*

*3. We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Interim Information Review Standards ( NBC TR 2410 - Revisão de Informações Intermediárias Executada pelo Auditor da Entidade* and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries primarily of the management responsible for financial and accounting matters and applying analytical procedures and other review procedures. The scope of a review is significantly less than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards and, accordingly, it did not enable us to obtain assurance that we were aware of all the material matters that would have been identified in an audit. Therefore, we do not express an audit opinion.

KPMG Auditores Independentes, uma sociedade simples brasileira e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. KPMG Auditores Independentes, a Brazilian entity and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

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*Conclusion on the interim accounting information*

*4.* Based on our review, we are not aware of any fact that might lead us to believe that the individual and consolidated interim accounting information included in the aforementioned quarterly information was not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21(R1) and IAS 34, issued by the IASB, applicable to the preparation of the quarterly review - ITR, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission.

*Other matters*

**Statements of added value****

*5.* The individual and consolidated statements of value added for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, prepared under the responsibility of the Company’s management, and presented as supplementary information for the purposes of IAS 34, were submitted to the same review procedures followed together with the review of the Company’s interim financial information. In order to form our conclusion, we evaluated whether these statements were reconciliated to the interim financial information and to the accounting records, as applicable, and whether their form and content are in accordance with the criteria set on Technical Pronouncement CPC 09 - Statement of Value Added. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying statements of value added were not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the individual and consolidated interim financial information taken as a whole.

Rio de Janeiro, October 25, 2017

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC SP-014428/O-6 F-RJ

(Original report in Portuguese signed by)

Manuel Fernandes Rodrigues de Sousa

Accountant CRC RJ-052428/O-2

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*Income Statement*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais, except earnings per share data*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
Notes 2017 2016 2017 2016
(i) (i)
Continuing operations
Net operating revenue 3(c) 28,600 21,831 78,705 63,981
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 5(a) (17,099 ) (14,100 ) (48,426 ) (44,271 )
Gross profit 11,501 7,731 30,279 19,710
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative expenses 5(b) (409 ) (444 ) (1,223 ) (1,309 )
Research and evaluation expenses (285 ) (258 ) (748 ) (726 )
Pre operating and operational stoppage (265 ) (377 ) (915 ) (1,144 )
Other operating revenues (expenses), net 5(c) (484 ) 218 (1,002 ) (426 )
(1,443 ) (861 ) (3,888 ) (3,605 )
Impairment and other results on non-current assets 13 and 16 (532 ) (110 ) 345 (338 )
Operating income 9,526 6,760 26,736 15,767
Financial income 6 4,838 1,187 9,327 26,113
Financial expenses 6 (4,084 ) (4,578 ) (14,808 ) (17,763 )
Equity results in associates and joint ventures 14 367 144 509 1,386
Impairment and other results in associates and joint ventures 18 (78 ) (106 ) (379 ) (4,105 )
Income before income taxes 10,569 3,407 21,385 21,398
Income taxes 7
Current tax (1,654 ) (203 ) (3,461 ) (2,895 )
Deferred tax (1,407 ) (1,211 ) (1,660 ) (6,516 )
(3,061 ) (1,414 ) (5,121 ) (9,411 )
Net income from continuing operations 7,508 1,993 16,264 11,987
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 19 37 166 88
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Vale’s stockholders 7,489 1,956 16,098 11,899
Discontinued operations 12
Loss from discontinued operations (338 ) (127 ) (983 ) (154 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 8 (13 ) 21 7
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Vale’s stockholders (346 ) (114 ) (1,004 ) (161 )
Net income 7,170 1,866 15,281 11,833
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 27 24 187 95
Net income attributable to Vale’s stockholders 7,143 1,842 15,094 11,738
Earnings per share attributable to Vale’s stockholders:
Basic and diluted earnings per share (restated in note 4): 8
Preferred share (R$) 1.38 0.35 2.92 2.27
Common share (R$) 1.38 0.35 2.92 2.27

(i) Period restated according to Note 12.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Income Statement*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais, except earnings per share data*

Parent company
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Continuing operations
Net operating revenue 14,369 11,941 47,033 32,315
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (8,335 ) (7,552 ) (24,424 ) (21,599 )
Gross profit 6,034 4,389 22,609 10,716
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative expenses (229 ) (265 ) (690 ) (754 )
Research and evaluation expenses (171 ) (162 ) (444 ) (417 )
Pre operating and operational stoppage (256 ) (167 ) (660 ) (506 )
Equity results from subsidiaries 3,224 1,288 4,840 4,745
Other operating expenses, net (438 ) (312 ) (523 ) (830 )
2,130 382 2,523 2,238
Impairment and other results on non-current assets (258 ) — (326 ) —
Operating income 7,906 4,771 24,806 12,954
Financial income 4,278 1,296 7,793 25,006
Financial expenses (3,169 ) (4,464 ) (12,848 ) (17,122 )
Equity results in associates and joint ventures 367 144 509 1,386
Impairment and other results in associates and joint ventures (78 ) (106 ) (370 ) (4,105 )
Income before income taxes 9,304 1,641 19,890 18,119
Income taxes
Current tax (1,278 ) 137 (2,344 ) (2,161 )
Deferred tax (537 ) 178 (1,448 ) (4,059 )
(1,815 ) 315 (3,792 ) (6,220 )
Net income from continuing operations 7,489 1,956 16,098 11,899
Discontinued operations
Loss from discontinued operations (346 ) (114 ) (1,004 ) (161 )
Net income 7,143 1,842 15,094 11,738

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Statement of Comprehensive Income*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income 7,170 1,866 15,281 11,833
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Retirement benefit obligations 200 (128 ) (826 ) (1,100 )
Tax recognized within other comprehensive income (58 ) 43 253 340
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement 142 (85 ) (573 ) (760 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Cumulative translation adjustments (2,260 ) 787 96 (13,435 )
Cash flow hedge — — — 23
Net investments hedge 935 — 515 —
Equity results in associates and joint ventures, net of taxes — — — 16
Transfer of realized results to net income, net of taxes — — — (276 )
Tax recognized within other comprehensive income (582 ) 55 (686 ) (470 )
Total of items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement (1,907 ) 842 (75 ) (14,142 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) 5,405 2,623 14,633 (3,069 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (118 ) 66 74 (835 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Vale’s stockholders 5,523 2,557 14,559 (2,234 )
Parent company
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income 7,143 1,842 15,094 11,738
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Retirement benefit obligations (40 ) (26 ) (80 ) (66 )
Tax recognized within other comprehensive income 14 10 27 23
Equity results in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net of taxes 168 (69 ) (520 ) (717 )
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the income statement 142 (85 ) (573 ) (760 )
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Cumulative translation adjustments (2,378 ) 800 (301 ) (12,972 )
Net investments hedge 935 — 515 —
Equity results in associates and joint ventures, net of taxes — — — 26
Transfer of realized results to net income, net of taxes — — — (266 )
Tax recognized within other comprehensive income (319 ) — (176 ) —
Total of items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement (1,762 ) 800 38 (13,212 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) 5,523 2,557 14,559 (2,234 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Statement of Cash Flows*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
(i) (i)
Cash flow from operating activities:
Income before income taxes from continuing operations 10,569 3,407 21,385 21,398
Continuing operations adjustments for:
Equity results in associates and joint ventures (367 ) (144 ) (509 ) (1,386 )
Impairment and other results on non-current assets 532 110 (345 ) 338
Impairment and other results in associates and joint ventures 78 — 379 3,999
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 2,916 2,766 8,674 8,764
Financial results, net (754 ) 3,391 5,481 (8,350 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (3,075 ) 405 3,420 (2,854 )
Inventories (173 ) (249 ) (1,488 ) (308 )
Suppliers and contractors 113 1,425 1,162 1,464
Provision - Payroll, related charges and others remunerations 632 (51 ) 539 85
Deferred revenue - Gold stream — 1,683 — 1,683
Other assets and liabilities, net (855 ) (2,342 ) (2,824 ) (1,222 )
9,616 10,401 35,874 23,611
Interest on loans and borrowings paid (1,289 ) (1,377 ) (4,235 ) (4,511 )
Derivatives paid, net (361 ) (619 ) (714 ) (3,831 )
Interest on participative stockholders’ debentures paid — — (221 ) (117 )
Income taxes (282 ) (384 ) (1,539 ) (1,242 )
Income taxes - Settlement program (393 ) (362 ) (1,159 ) (1,056 )
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations 7,291 7,659 28,006 12,854
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations 275 150 238 282
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,566 7,809 28,244 13,136
Cash flow from investing activities:
Financial investments redeemed (invested) (124 ) 227 (176 ) 181
Loans and advances - Net receipts (payments) (note 18) (324 ) (396 ) (1,059 ) (401 )
Additions to investments (217 ) (14 ) (223 ) (837 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (2,713 ) (3,719 ) (9,052 ) (12,998 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments (note 13) 624 1,053 2,266 1,140
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures 64 1 330 406
Others investments activities 7 160 (95 ) 12
Proceeds from gold stream transaction — 885 — 885
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations (2,683 ) (1,803 ) (8,009 ) (11,612 )
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations (224 ) (348 ) (684 ) (741 )
Net cash used in investing activities (2,907 ) (2,151 ) (8,693 ) (12,353 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and borrowings
Additions 1,115 5,092 5,654 23,046
Repayments (8,895 ) (6,430 ) (18,327 ) (17,364 )
Transactions with stockholders:
Dividends and interest on capital attributed to stockholders — — (4,660 ) —
Dividends and interest on capital paid to noncontrolling interest (372 ) (433 ) (395 ) (702 )
Transactions with noncontrolling stockholders (note 13) — — (305 ) (69 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations (8,152 ) (1,771 ) (18,033 ) 4,911
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations (107 ) (29 ) (108 ) (45 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (8,259 ) (1,800 ) (18,141 ) 4,866
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (3,600 ) 3,858 1,410 5,649
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period 18,922 13,377 13,891 14,022
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (380 ) 193 (315 ) (2,243 )
Effects of disposals of subsidiaries and merger, net on cash and cash equivalents 7 — (37 ) —
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 14,949 17,428 14,949 17,428
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs 351 556 938 1,995

(i) Period restated according to Note 12.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Statement of Cash Flows*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Parent company
Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016
Cash flow from operating activities:
Income before income taxes from continuing operations 19,890 18,119
Equity results in associates, subsidiaries and joint ventures (5,349 ) (6,131 )
Results on measurement or sale of non-current assets 326 —
Impairment and other results in associates and joint ventures 370 4,105
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 4,124 3,717
Financial results, net 5,055 (7,884 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 13,517 4,634
Inventories (346 ) 87
Suppliers and contractors 81 333
Provision - Payroll, related charges and others remunerations 483 153
Other assets and liabilities, net 80 320
38,231 17,453
Interest on loans and borrowings paid (4,311 ) (4,185 )
Derivatives paid, net (439 ) (790 )
Interest on participative stockholders’ debentures paid (221 ) (117 )
Dividends received from interest on capital and associates 1,602 186
Income taxes (735 ) (60 )
Income taxes - Settlement program (1,136 ) (1,035 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 32,991 11,452
Cash flow from investing activities:
Financial investments redeemed (invested) (195 ) (34 )
Loans and advances - Net receipts (payments) (482 ) (341 )
Additions to investments (1,205 ) (1,334 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (6,306 ) (9,070 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments 21 115
Dividends and interest on capital received from associates and joint ventures 300 403
Others investments activities (87 ) —
Net cash used in investing activities (7,954 ) (10,261 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and borrowings
Additions 7,875 11,590
Repayments (26,114 ) (12,803 )
Transactions with stockholders:
Dividends attributed to stockholders (4,660 ) —
Net cash used in financing activities (22,899 ) (1,213 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,138 (22 )
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period 1,203 518
Effects of disposals of subsidiaries and merger, net on cash and cash equivalents 7 —
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 3,348 496
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs 938 827

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Statement of Financial Position*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Notes Consolidated — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Parent company — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 17 14,949 13,891 3,348 1,203
Accounts receivable 9 8,592 11,937 12,156 26,223
Other financial assets 11 7,144 1,184 906 1,231
Inventories 10 12,934 10,913 4,429 3,982
Prepaid income taxes 1,054 518 894 312
Recoverable taxes 3,564 5,296 2,068 3,962
Others 1,068 1,814 393 406
49,305 45,553 24,194 37,319
Non-current assets held for sale 12 13,700 27,994 8,406 8,936
63,005 73,547 32,600 46,255
Non-current assets
Judicial deposits 23(c) 6,352 3,135 5,933 2,681
Other financial assets 11 10,333 2,046 1,873 2,178
Prepaid income taxes 1,707 1,718 — —
Recoverable taxes 2,062 2,368 1,933 2,223
Deferred income taxes 7(a) 21,069 23,931 13,703 15,299
Others 980 894 698 618
42,503 34,092 24,140 22,999
Investments 14 12,214 12,046 114,435 107,539
Intangibles 15 27,405 22,395 13,109 11,314
Property, plant and equipment 16 178,296 180,616 102,253 102,056
260,418 249,149 253,937 243,908
Total assets 323,423 322,696 286,537 290,163
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 12,712 11,830 7,431 7,116
Loans and borrowings 17 5,824 5,410 4,533 4,171
Other financial liabilities 11 2,008 3,539 5,045 10,845
Taxes payable 7(c) 2,312 2,144 1,935 1,883
Provision for income taxes 979 556 — —
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 18 954 951 954 951
Provisions 22 3,793 3,103 2,200 1,792
Dividends and interest on capital — 2,602 — 2,602
Others 1,782 2,921 1,751 353
30,364 33,056 23,849 29,713
Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale 12 3,590 3,554 — —
33,954 36,610 23,849 29,713
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings 17 75,878 90,154 35,661 47,877
Other financial liabilities 11 9,385 6,932 56,607 59,681
Taxes payable 7(c) 16,374 16,170 16,046 15,838
Deferred income taxes 7(a) 5,081 5,540 — —
Provisions 22 21,783 18,730 6,626 4,396
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 18 2,296 2,560 2,296 2,560
Deferred revenue - Gold stream 6,090 6,811 — —
Others 5,351 5,487 2,892 2,857
142,238 152,384 120,128 133,209
Total liabilities 176,192 188,994 143,977 162,922
Stockholders’ equity 25
Equity attributable to Vale’s stockholders 142,560 127,241 142,560 127,241
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests 4,671 6,461 — —
Total stockholders’ equity 147,231 133,702 142,560 127,241
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 323,423 322,696 286,537 290,163

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Statement of Changes in Equity*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Share capital Results on conversion of shares Capital reserves Results from operation with noncontrolling interest Profit reserves Treasury stocks Unrealized fair value gain (losses) Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Equity attributable to Vale’s stockholders Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total stockholders’ equity
Balance at December 31, 2016 77,300 50 — (1,870 ) 13,698 (2,746 ) (3,739 ) 44,548 — 127,241 6,461 133,702
Net income — — — — — — — — 15,094 15,094 187 15,281
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefit obligations — — — — — — (573 ) — — (573 ) — (573 )
Net investments hedge (note 17 (vi)) — — — — — — — 339 — 339 — 339
Translation adjustments — — — — — — 72 (373 ) — (301 ) (113 ) (414 )
Transactions with stockholders:
Dividends and interest on capital of Vale’s stockholders — — — — (2,064 ) — — — — (2,064 ) — (2,064 )
Dividends of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — — — — — (341 ) (341 )
Acquisitions and disposal of noncontrolling interest (note 13) — — — (868 ) — — — — — (868 ) (1,629 ) (2,497 )
Capitalization of noncontrolling interest advances — — — — — — — — — — 106 106
Merger of Valepar - Note 4 — — 3,692 — — — — — — 3,692 — 3,692
Balance at September 30, 2017 77,300 50 3,692 (2,738 ) 11,634 (2,746 ) (4,240 ) 44,514 15,094 142,560 4,671 147,231
Share capital Results on conversion of shares Capital reserves Results from operation with noncontrolling interest Profit reserves Treasury stocks Unrealized fair value gain (losses) Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Equity attributable to Vale’s stockholders Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests Total stockholders’ equity
Balance at December 31, 2015 77,300 50 — (1,881 ) 3,846 (2,746 ) (3,873 ) 58,464 — 131,160 8,259 139,419
Net income — — — — — — — — 11,738 11,738 95 11,833
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefit obligations — — — — — — (760 ) — — (760 ) — (760 )
Cash flow hedge — — — — — — 26 — — 26 — 26
Translation adjustments — — — — — — 420 (13,658 ) — (13,238 ) (930 ) (14,168 )
Transactions with stockholders:
Dividends of noncontrolling interest — — — — — — — — — — (645 ) (645 )
Acquisitions and disposal of noncontrolling interest (note 13) — — — 8 — — — — — 8 (1 ) 7
Capitalization of noncontrolling interest advances — — — — — — — — — — 78 78
Balance at September 30, 2016 77,300 50 — (1,873 ) 3,846 (2,746 ) (4,187 ) 44,806 11,738 128,934 6,856 135,790

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Value Added Statement*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Consolidated Parent company
Nine-month period ended September 30,
Generation of value added from continuing operations 2017 2016 2017 2016
(i)
Gross revenue
Revenue from products and services 79,771 64,911 47,793 32,841
Results on measurement or sale of non-current assets 345 (604 ) (326 ) (266 )
Revenue from the construction of own assets 4,657 10,107 4,165 7,921
Allowance for doubtful accounts (19 ) (9 ) 6 (2 )
Other revenues 396 1,237 313 315
Less:
Acquisition of products (1,483 ) (1,264 ) (516 ) (572 )
Material, service and maintenance (19,353 ) (22,380 ) (12,183 ) (14,576 )
Oil and gas (3,015 ) (3,140 ) (2,074 ) (2,029 )
Energy (2,226 ) (1,733 ) (1,057 ) (757 )
Freight (7,374 ) (6,052 ) (81 ) (49 )
Impairment of non-current assets and other results (379 ) (3,839 ) (370 ) (3,839 )
Impairment of discontinued operations — — (1,004 ) (161 )
Other costs and expenses (4,582 ) (4,828 ) (763 ) (1,315 )
Gross value added 46,738 32,406 33,903 17,511
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (8,674 ) (8,764 ) (4,124 ) (3,717 )
Net value added 38,064 23,642 29,779 13,794
Received from third parties:
Equity results from entities 509 1,386 4,345 5,970
Equity results from discontinued operations — — 1,004 161
Financial income 1,054 432 302 241
Monetary and exchange variation of assets (276 ) (6,526 ) (404 ) (6,461 )
Total value added from continuing operations to be distributed 39,351 18,934 35,026 13,705
Value added from discontinued operations to be distributed 482 1,985 — —
Total value added to be distributed 39,833 20,919 35,026 13,705
Personnel 5,502 5,481 2,648 2,141
Taxes and contributions 5,559 4,883 5,390 4,911
Current income tax 3,461 2,895 2,344 2,161
Deferred income tax 1,660 6,516 1,448 4,059
Financial expense (excludes capitalized interest) 6,866 3,559 6,335 4,415
Monetary and exchange variation of liabilities (798 ) (17,380 ) (1,424 ) (18,020 )
Other remunerations of third party funds 1,841 1,154 3,191 2,300
Reinvested net income 15,094 11,738 15,094 11,738
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 166 88 — —
Distributed value added from continuing operations 39,351 18,934 35,026 13,705
Distributed value added from discontinued operations 482 1,985 — —
Distributed value added 39,833 20,919 35,026 13,705

(i) Period restated according to Note 12.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements*

*Expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated*

*1. Corporate information*

Vale S.A. (the “Parent Company”) is a public company headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with securities traded on the stock exchanges of São Paulo — B3 S.A. (Vale3 and Vale5), New York - NYSE (VALE and VALE.P), Paris - NYSE Euronext (Vale3 and Vale5) and Madrid — LATIBEX (XVALO and XVALP).

Vale S.A. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (“Vale” or “Company”) are global producers of iron ore and iron ore pellets, key raw materials for steelmaking, and producers of nickel, which is used to produce stainless steel and metal alloys employed in the production of several products. The Company also produces copper, metallurgical and thermal coal, manganese ore, ferroalloys, platinum group metals, gold, silver and cobalt. The information by segment is presented in note 3.

*2. Basis for preparation of the interim financial statements*

*a) Statement of compliance*

The condensed consolidated and individual interim financial statements of the Company (“interim financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as implemented in Brazil by the Brazilian Accountant Pronouncements Committee (“CPC”), approved by the Brazilian Securities Exchange Commission (“CVM”) and by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”). All relevant information from its own interim financial statements, and only this information, are being presented and correspond to those used by the Company’s Management. The consolidated interim financial statements present the accounts of the Company.

The selected notes of the Parent Company are presented in a summarized form in note 28.

*b) Basis of presentation*

The interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as adjusted to reflect: (i) the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value through the income statement or available-for-sale financial instruments measured at fair value through the statement of comprehensive income; and (ii) impairment of assets.

The accounting practices, accounting estimates and judgments, risk management and measurement methods are the same as those adopted when preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. The accounting policy for recognizing and measuring income taxes in the interim period is described in note 7. These interim financial statements were prepared to update users about relevant information presented in the period and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The consolidated comparative information for the periods ended September 30, 2016 was restated for the purposes of applying IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” after approval by the Board of Directors of the sale of the fertilizers assets, as presented in Note 12. Also earnings per share were restated as disclosed in note 4.

The interim financial statements of the Company and its associates and joint ventures are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”), which in the case of the Parent Company is the Brazilian real (“BRL” or “R$”). For presentation purposes, these interim financial statements are presented in R$.

The exchange rates used by the Company for major currencies to translate its operations for R$ are as follows :

Closing rate Average rate for the — Three-month period ended Nine-month period ended
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2016
US Dollar (“US$”) 3.1680 3.2591 3.1639 3.2460 3.1750 3.5450
Canadian dollar (“CAD”) 2.5334 2.4258 2.5235 2.4881 2.4319 2.6802
Australian dollar (“AUD”) 2.4837 2.3560 2.4969 2.4616 2.4320 2.6273
Euro (“EUR” or “€”) 3.7430 3.4384 3.7162 3.6232 3.5392 3.9549

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Subsequent events were evaluated through October 25, 2017, which is the date the interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.

*c) Accounting standards issued but not yet effective*

The standards and interpretations issued by IASB relevant to the Company but not yet effective are the same as those applicable when preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

*3. Information by business segment and by geographic area*

The information presented to the Executive Board on the performance of each segment is derived from the accounting records, adjusted for reallocations between segments.

*a) Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)*

Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) is used by management to support the decision making process for segments. The definition of adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) for the Company is the operating income or loss excluding (i) the depreciation, depletion and amortization, (ii) results on measurement or sales of non-current assets, (iii) impairment, (iv) onerous contracts and plus (v) dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures.

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, 2017
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and evaluation Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 16,212 (6,584 ) (282 ) (72 ) (148 ) 3 9,129
Iron ore Pellets 4,556 (2,320 ) (68 ) (16 ) (6 ) — 2,146
Ferroalloys and manganese 416 (223 ) (12 ) — 2 — 183
Other ferrous products and services 368 (243 ) (5 ) (1 ) (1 ) 38 156
21,552 (9,370 ) (367 ) (89 ) (153 ) 41 11,614
Coal 1,137 (1,164 ) (25 ) (14 ) — 212 146
Base metals
Nickel and other products 3,688 (2,788 ) (141 ) (42 ) (1 ) — 716
Copper 1,881 (781 ) (27 ) (17 ) — — 1,056
5,569 (3,569 ) (168 ) (59 ) (1 ) — 1,772
Others 342 (248 ) (274 ) (123 ) (2 ) 23 (282 )
Total of continuing operations 28,600 (14,351 ) (834 ) (285 ) (156 ) 276 13,250
Discontinued operations (Fertilizers) 1,685 (1,554 ) (74 ) (12 ) (11 ) — 34
Total 30,285 (15,905 ) (908 ) (297 ) (167 ) 276 13,284

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Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, 2016
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and evaluation Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 12,275 (5,347 ) (254 ) (81 ) (131 ) 1 6,463
Iron ore Pellets 3,217 (1,662 ) (27 ) (13 ) (16 ) — 1,499
Ferroalloys and manganese 245 (205 ) (18 ) — (10 ) — 12
Other ferrous products and services 358 (226 ) (1 ) (1 ) (3 ) — 127
16,095 (7,440 ) (300 ) (95 ) (160 ) 1 8,101
Coal 530 (509 ) 20 (11 ) (42 ) — (12 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products 3,763 (2,573 ) (89 ) (67 ) (86 ) — 948
Copper 1,365 (825 ) (8 ) (6 ) — — 526
Other base metals products — — 481 — — — 481
5,128 (3,398 ) 384 (73 ) (86 ) — 1,955
Others 78 (190 ) (215 ) (79 ) (1 ) — (407 )
Total of continuing operations 21,831 (11,537 ) (111 ) (258 ) (289 ) 1 9,637
Discontinued operations (Fertilizers) 1,941 (1,627 ) (90 ) (17 ) (15 ) — 192
Total 23,772 (13,164 ) (201 ) (275 ) (304 ) 1 9,829
Consolidated
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2017
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and evaluation Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 42,841 (17,945 ) (578 ) (195 ) (405 ) 3 23,721
Iron ore Pellets 13,426 (6,663 ) (137 ) (42 ) (14 ) 119 6,689
Ferroalloys and manganese 1,062 (620 ) (26 ) — (10 ) — 406
Other ferrous products and services 1,157 (728 ) 22 (4 ) (2 ) 38 483
58,486 (25,956 ) (719 ) (241 ) (431 ) 160 31,299
Coal 3,701 (2,923 ) (97 ) (35 ) (15 ) 212 843
Base metals
Nickel and other products 10,497 (8,140 ) (375 ) (107 ) (158 ) — 1,717
Copper 4,967 (2,296 ) (51 ) (29 ) — — 2,591
15,464 (10,436 ) (426 ) (136 ) (158 ) — 4,308
Others 1,054 (962 ) (761 ) (336 ) (8 ) 170 (843 )
Total of continuing operations 78,705 (40,277 ) (2,003 ) (748 ) (612 ) 542 35,607
Discontinued operations (Fertilizers) 4,138 (3,814 ) (187 ) (26 ) (78 ) — 33
Total 82,843 (44,091 ) (2,190 ) (774 ) (690 ) 542 35,640

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Consolidated
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2016
Net operating revenue Cost of goods sold and services rendered Sales, administrative and other operating expenses Research and evaluation Pre operating and operational stoppage Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 35,726 (16,151 ) (1,379 ) (180 ) (376 ) 1 17,641
Iron ore Pellets 9,184 (4,971 ) (153 ) (27 ) (61 ) 213 4,185
Ferroalloys and manganese 641 (566 ) (9 ) — (31 ) — 35
Other ferrous products and services 1,061 (680 ) 9 (4 ) (9 ) — 377
46,612 (22,368 ) (1,532 ) (211 ) (477 ) 214 22,238
Coal 1,640 (2,476 ) 184 (29 ) (80 ) — (761 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products 11,328 (8,267 ) (194 ) (200 ) (299 ) 1 2,369
Copper 4,129 (2,404 ) (33 ) (12 ) — — 1,680
Other base metals products — — 481 — — — 481
15,457 (10,671 ) 254 (212 ) (299 ) 1 4,530
Others 272 (555 ) (362 ) (276 ) (2 ) 191 (732 )
Total of continuing operations 63,981 (36,070 ) (1,456 ) (728 ) (858 ) 406 25,275
Discontinued operations (Fertilizers) 5,061 (4,156 ) (234 ) (55 ) (46 ) 10 580
Total 69,042 (40,226 ) (1,690 ) (783 ) (904 ) 416 25,855

Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) is reconciled to net income (loss) as follows:

*From Continuing operations*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income from continuing operations 7,508 1,993 16,264 11,987
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,916 2,766 8,674 8,764
Income taxes 3,061 1,414 5,121 9,411
Financial results, net (754 ) 3,391 5,481 (8,350 )
LAJIDA (EBITDA) 12,731 9,564 35,540 21,812
Items to reconciled LAJIDA (EBITDA) adjusted
Impairment and other results on non-current assets 532 110 (345 ) 338
Equity results in associates and joint ventures (367 ) (144 ) (509 ) (1,386 )
Impairment and other results in associates and joint ventures 78 106 379 4,105
Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures 276 1 542 406
Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) from continuing operations 13,250 9,637 35,607 25,275
From Discontinued operations
Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Loss from discontinued operations (338 ) (127 ) (983 ) (154 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization — 361 3 930
Income taxes (324 ) (59 ) (912 ) (113 )
Financial results, net 4 22 30 (83 )
LAJIDA (EBITDA) (658 ) 197 (1,862 ) 580
Items to reconciled LAJIDA (EBITDA) adjusted
Equity results in associates and joint ventures (1 ) (5 ) (3 ) (10 )
Impairment of non-current assets (note 12a) 693 — 1,898 —
Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures — — — 10
Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) from discontinued operations 34 192 33 580

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*b) Assets by segment*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended Nine-month period ended
September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017
Product inventory Investments in associates and joint ventures Property, plant and equipment and intangible (i) Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (ii) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (iii) Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (ii) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (iii)
Ferrous minerals 5,566 6,479 118,353 1,745 1,442 6,338 4,126
Coal 466 965 5,443 44 178 268 745
Base metals 3,571 41 74,940 914 1,257 2,390 3,734
Others 75 4,729 6,965 10 39 56 69
Total 9,678 12,214 205,701 2,713 2,916 9,052 8,674
Consolidated
Three-month period ended Nine-month period ended
December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016
Product inventory Investments in associates and joint ventures Property, plant and equipment and intangible (i) Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (ii) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (iii) Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (ii) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (iii)
Ferrous minerals 3,697 5,894 113,526 2,586 1,301 8,855 3,979
Coal 412 929 6,216 494 133 1,574 283
Base metals 3,617 40 76,173 595 1,308 2,465 4,439
Others 7 5,183 7,096 44 24 104 63
Total 7,733 12,046 203,011 3,719 2,766 12,998 8,764

(i) Goodwill is allocated mainly in ferrous minerals and base metals segments in the amount of R$7,133 and R$6,210 in September 30, 2017 and R$4,060 and R$5,981 in December 31, 2016, respectively.

(ii) Includes only cash effect.

(iii) Refers to amounts recognized in the income statement.

*c) Net operating revenue by geographic area*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, 2017
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 435 — 780 46 1,261
United States of America 261 — 769 81 1,111
Europe 2,401 131 1,922 — 4,454
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1,671 176 12 — 1,859
Japan 1,901 109 320 — 2,330
China 11,630 — 432 — 12,062
Asia, except Japan and China 1,184 634 1,225 — 3,043
Brazil 2,069 87 109 215 2,480
Net operating revenue 21,552 1,137 5,569 342 28,600
Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, 2016
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 260 — 986 — 1,246
United States of America 177 — 597 — 774
Europe 2,028 180 1,448 — 3,656
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1,083 43 14 — 1,140
Japan 1,207 56 302 — 1,565
China 8,827 53 557 — 9,437
Asia, except Japan and China 930 198 1,083 — 2,211
Brazil 1,583 — 141 78 1,802
Net operating revenue 16,095 530 5,128 78 21,831

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Consolidated
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2017
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 1,322 — 2,345 220 3,887
United States of America 819 — 1,962 263 3,044
Europe 7,399 773 5,183 96 13,451
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 4,157 456 30 — 4,643
Japan 4,540 355 886 — 5,781
China 31,156 — 1,213 — 32,369
Asia, except Japan and China 2,943 1,740 3,467 — 8,150
Brazil 6,150 377 378 475 7,380
Net operating revenue 58,486 3,701 15,464 1,054 78,705
Consolidated
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2016
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Others Total
Americas, except United States and Brazil 875 50 3,054 — 3,979
United States of America 493 — 1,887 14 2,394
Europe 5,996 283 4,818 — 11,097
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 2,720 195 62 — 2,977
Japan 3,260 303 762 — 4,325
China 26,514 172 1,566 — 28,252
Asia, except Japan and China 2,334 637 2,947 — 5,918
Brazil 4,420 — 361 258 5,039
Net operating revenue 46,612 1,640 15,457 272 63,981

*4. Special events occurred during the period*

At the General Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, held on June 27, 2017, was approved the corporate reorganization of the Company proposed by Valepar (Controlling shareholder), with the purpose of enabling Vale to be listed at B3 S.A. “Novo Mercado”, the highest standard of corporate governance in Brazil, and Vale becoming a company with no controlling shareholder. The Proposal approved the following:

(i) Voluntary conversion of Vale class A preferred share into common share, based on the conversion rate of 0.9342 common shares for each Vale class A preferred share;

(ii) Amendment of Vale’s bylaws, so as to adjust it to B3 S.A. “Novo Mercado” segment rules so Vale may be effectively listed on such special segment;

(iii) The merger of Valepar into Vale at an exchange ratio that increased by 10% the number of shares held by the shareholders of Valepar compared to their indirect interest in Vale prior to the merger.

The items from (i) to (iii) above were considered a series of indivisible and interdependent steps, whose effectiveness was subject to the successful performance of the other steps and the voluntary conversion by at least 54.09% of class A preferred shares.

*a) Voluntary conversion and merger of Valepar S.A.*

On August 11, 2017, the Voluntary Conversion date expired and an aggregate of 1,660,581,830 preferred shares (excluding treasury shares), corresponding to 84.4% of the total outstanding preferred shares, were converted.

At the Extraordinary shareholders meeting of Valepar S.A, held on August 14, 2017, the merger of Valepar with and into Vale was approved. Therefore, Valepar ceases to exist and, consequently, Valepar’s shareholders hold direct interests in Vale and received 1.2065 Vale common shares for each Valepar share held by them. As a result, Vale issued 173,543,667 new common shares, all registered and without par value, in favor of Valepar’s shareholders, which now own a total of 1,908,980,340 Vale common shares. There were no changes in the amounts of share capital. The Company’s shareholding structure is shown in note 25.

On the date of the merger, August 14, 2017, based on the accounting appraisal report, Valepar’s net assets amounting to R$3,692 were incorporated in Vale’s shareholders’ equity as capital reserve.

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The Company’s policy choice for combination of business where companies are under common control requires that assets and liabilities are reflected at the carrying amount.

The impacts arising from the Merger in the Company’s assets and liabilities are as follows:

August 14, 2017
Current assets 77
Judicial deposits (note 23(c)) 3,034
Intangible (note 15) 3,073
Current liabilities 64
Provisions for litigation (note 23(a)) 2,013
Taxes payable (note 7) 415
Net assets 3,692

*b) Shareholding structure*

After the conversion of the shares and merger of Valepar, the stockholders’ equity is represented by 5,304,684,600 shares, of which 4,910,512,212 common shares, 87,032,292 common treasury shares and 307,140,096 preferred shares, with no change in the amounts of share capital.

Share position before conversion Voluntary conversion Issue of new shares Share position after conversion
Shares outstanding
ON — Common shares 3,185,653,000 1,551,315,545 173,543,667 4,910,512,212
PNA — Preferred shares 1,967,721,926 (1,660,581,830 ) — 307,140,096
5,153,374,926 (109,266,285 ) 173,543,667 5,217,652,308
Shares in treasury
ON — Common shares 31,535,402 55,496,890 — 87,032,292
PNA — Preferred shares 59,405,792 (59,405,792 ) — —
Total issued shares 5,244,316,120 (113,175,187 ) 173,543,667 5,304,684,600

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share considered, retrospectively, the changes described above. The comparative information for the periods ended September 30, 2016 was restated, as presented in note 8.

At the Extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and at the Special shareholders meeting, held on October 18, 2017 (subsequent event), preferred shareholders approved the conversion of all Class “A” preferred shares into common shares of the Company, in the proportion of 0.9342 common share for each class “A” preferred share.

During the period from October 20, 2017 until November 21, 2017, inclusive, the shareholders holding Vale’s Class “A” preferred shares dissenting with regard to the resolution of the Special Meeting, will have the right to withdraw from the Company, receiving R$24.26 per share which is the equivalent of Vale shareholders’ equity per share at December 31, 2016.

Management bodies may call a shareholders general meeting to reconsider the resolution in function of the volume of the withdrawal exercised.

*c) Shareholders Agreement*

On the date of the merger of Valepar into Vale, August 14, 2017, the former Controlling Shareholders of Valepar executed a new shareholders’ agreement (“Vale Agreement”) that binds only 20% of the totality of Vale’s common shares issued by Vale, and will be in force until November 9, 2020, with no provision for renewal.

For 6 months from the date of entry into force of the Vale Agreement, the Shareholders will be obligated not to transfer, by any means, either directly or indirectly, Vale shares they receive as a result of the implementation of the Proposal (“Lock-Up”), except for (i) the transfer of Vale’s shares by the Shareholders to their affiliates and their current shareholders, provided that such transferred shares shall remain subject to the Lock-Up, and (ii) the transfer of shares held by the Shareholders prior to the merger of Valepar.

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*5. Costs and expenses by nature*

*a) Cost of goods sold and services rendered*

Consolidated — Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Personnel 1,785 1,593 5,297 5,204
Materials and services 3,382 2,467 8,732 8,169
Fuel oil and gas 1,047 995 3,013 3,137
Maintenance 2,457 2,282 7,157 6,832
Energy 778 584 2,201 1,727
Acquisition of products 456 430 1,483 1,267
Depreciation and depletion 2,748 2,563 8,149 8,201
Freight 2,808 2,000 7,374 6,052
Others 1,638 1,186 5,020 3,682
Total 17,099 14,100 48,426 44,271
Cost of goods sold 16,606 13,661 46,993 43,005
Cost of services rendered 493 439 1,433 1,266
Total 17,099 14,100 48,426 44,271

*b) Selling and administrative expenses*

Consolidated — Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Personnel 179 183 546 556
Services 54 55 153 165
Depreciation and amortization 59 115 221 314
Taxes and rents 16 11 43 35
Selling expenses 50 32 156 96
Others 51 48 104 143
Total 409 444 1,223 1,309

*c) Others operational expenses (incomes), net*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Provision for litigation 187 99 280 417
Profit sharing program 107 36 328 70
Disposals (reversals) of materials and inventories 23 (29 ) 43 (61 )
Others 167 (324 ) 351 —
Total 484 (218 ) 1,002 426

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*6. Financial result*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Financial expenses
Loans and borrowings gross interest (1,317 ) (1,511 ) (4,343 ) (4,702 )
Capitalized loans and borrowing costs 351 556 938 1,995
Derivative financial instruments (459 ) (329 ) (1,311 ) (1,132 )
Indexation and exchange rate variation (a) (1,018 ) (1,956 ) (4,894 ) (9,829 )
Participative stockholders’ debentures (233 ) (155 ) (1,814 ) (918 )
Expenses of REFIS (296 ) (466 ) (1,038 ) (1,368 )
Others (1,112 ) (717 ) (2,346 ) (1,809 )
(4,084 ) (4,578 ) (14,808 ) (17,763 )
Financial income
Short-term investments 164 8 441 242
Derivative financial instruments 1,625 196 2,857 4,998
Indexation and exchange rate variation (b) 2,730 888 5,416 20,683
Others 319 95 613 190
4,838 1,187 9,327 26,113
Financial results, net 754 (3,391 ) (5,481 ) 8,350
Summary of indexation and exchange rate variation
Loans and borrowings 2,175 (1,034 ) 1,421 18,067
Others (463 ) (34 ) (899 ) (7,213 )
Net (a) + (b) 1,712 (1,068 ) 522 10,854

As from January 1, 2017, the Company applies net investment hedge accounting in foreign operation. For more information see note 17.

*7. Income taxes*

*a) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities*

Changes in deferred tax are as follows:

Consolidated — Assets Liabilities Total
Balance at December 31, 2016 23,931 5,540 18,391
Effect in income statement (2,022 ) (362 ) (1,660 )
Translation adjustment (201 ) 109 (310 )
Other comprehensive income (639 ) (206 ) (433 )
Balance at September 30, 2017 21,069 5,081 15,988
Consolidated — Assets Liabilities Total
Balance at December 31, 2015 30,867 6,520 24,347
Effect in income statement (6,417 ) 99 (6,516 )
Transfers between asset and liabilities (14 ) (14 ) —
Translation adjustment (1,793 ) (886 ) (907 )
Other comprehensive income (409 ) (279 ) (130 )
Balance at September 30, 2016 22,234 5,440 16,794

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*b) Income tax reconciliation — Income statement*

The total amount presented as income taxes in the income statement is reconciled to the rate established by law, as follows:

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Income before income taxes 10,569 3,407 21,385 21,398
Income taxes at statutory rates - 34% (3,594 ) (1,158 ) (7,271 ) (7,275 )
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Income tax benefit from interest on stockholders’ equity 397 — 1,190 —
Tax incentives 415 269 976 616
Equity results 125 24 174 455
Unrecognized tax losses of the period (557 ) (540 ) (1,409 ) (1,831 )
Gain on sale of subsidiaries (note 13) — — 548 —
Others 153 (9 ) 671 (1,376 )
Income taxes (3,061 ) (1,414 ) (5,121 ) (9,411 )

Income tax expense is recognized at an amount determined by the estimated tax rate, adjusted for the tax effect of certain items recognized in full in the interim period. Therefore, the effective tax rate in the interim financial statement may differ from management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the annual financial statement.

*c) Income taxes - Settlement program (“REFIS”)*

In 2013, the Company elected to participate in the REFIS, a federal tax settlement program, to settle most of the claims related to the collection of income tax and social contribution on equity gains of foreign subsidiaries and associates from 2003 to 2012.

At September 30, 2017, the balance of R$17,957 (R$1,583 as current and R$16,374 as non-current) is due in 133 remaining monthly installments, bearing interest at the SELIC rate of 8.25% per year and at December 31,2016, the balance of R$17,662 (R$1,492 as current and R$16,170 as non-current) was due in 142 remaining monthly installments.

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*8. Basic and diluted earnings per share*

The values of basic and diluted earnings per share are presented below. The weighted average number of shares was recalculated retrospectively, considering the conversion of class A preferred share into common shares, as mentioned in note 4 .

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations:
Income available to preferred stockholders 1,616 422 5,242 3,875
Income available to common stockholders 5,873 1,534 10,856 8,024
Total 7,489 1,956 16,098 11,899
Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations:
Loss available to preferred stockholders (75 ) (25 ) (327 ) (52 )
Loss available to common stockholders (271 ) (89 ) (677 ) (109 )
Total (346 ) (114 ) (1,004 ) (161 )
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Income available to preferred stockholders 1,541 397 4,915 3,823
Income available to common stockholders 5,602 1,445 10,179 7,915
Total 7,143 1,842 15,094 11,738
Thousands of shares
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — preferred shares 1,119,381 1,119,381 1,681,834 1,681,834
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — common shares 4,066,831 4,066,831 3,482,607 3,482,607
Total 5,186,212 5,186,212 5,164,441 5,164,441
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations:
Preferred share (R$) 1.45 0.37 3.11 2.30
Common share (R$) 1.45 0.37 3.11 2.30
Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations:
Preferred share (R$) (0.07 ) (0.02 ) (0.19 ) (0.03 )
Common share (R$) (0.07 ) (0.02 ) (0.19 ) (0.03 )
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Preferred share (R$) 1.38 0.35 2.92 2.27
Common share (R$) 1.38 0.35 2.92 2.27

The Company does not have dilutive potential shares outstanding that could result in dilution of earnings (loss) per share.

*9. Accounts receivable*

Consolidated — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Trade receivables 8,798 12,131
Impairment of trade receivables (206 ) (194 )
8,592 11,937
Trade receivables related to the steel sector - % 83.46 % 83.44 %
Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Impairment of trade receivables recorded in the income statement (5 ) (7 ) (19 ) (15 )

No individual customer represents over 10% of receivables or revenues.

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*10. Inventories*

Consolidated — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Product inventory 9,678 7,733
Consumable inventory 3,256 3,180
Total 12,934 10,913

Product inventories by segments are presented in note 3(b).

*11. Other financial assets and liabilities*

Consolidated — Current Non-Current
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Other financial assets
Financial investments 17 59 — —
Loans — — 487 587
Derivative financial instruments (note 21) 430 892 1,389 1,454
Related parties (note 26) 6,697 233 8,457 5
7,144 1,184 10,333 2,046
Other financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (note 21) 400 1,349 2,153 3,991
Related parties (note 26) 1,608 2,190 3,113 415
Participative stockholders’ debentures — — 4,119 2,526
2,008 3,539 9,385 6,932

*12. Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations*

Consolidated
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Fertilizers assets Shipping assets Total Fertilizers assets Nacala Shipping assets Total
Assets
Accounts receivable 231 — 231 279 21 — 300
Inventories 1,108 — 1,108 1,261 7 — 1,268
Other current assets 569 — 569 348 370 — 718
Investments in associates and joint ventures 298 — 298 295 — — 295
Property, plant and equipment and Intangible 7,671 580 8,251 8,779 13,246 1,164 23,189
Other non-current assets 3,243 — 3,243 2,216 8 — 2,224
Total assets 13,120 580 13,700 13,178 13,652 1,164 27,994
Liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 821 — 821 913 134 — 1,047
Other current liabilities 702 — 702 626 44 — 670
Other non-current liabilities 2,067 — 2,067 1,821 16 — 1,837
Total liabilities 3,590 — 3,590 3,360 194 — 3,554
Net non-current assets held for sale 9,530 580 10,110 9,818 13,458 1,164 24,440

*a) Discontinued operations (Fertilizers assets)*

In December 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with The Mosaic Company (“Mosaic”) to sell (i) the phosphate assets located in Brazil, except those mainly related to nitrogen assets located in Cubatão (Brazil); (ii) the control of Compañia Minera Miski Mayo S.A.C., in Peru; (iii) the potassium assets located in Brazil; and (iv) the potash projects in Canada. The fertilizer segment, including Cubatão, is presented as a discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities were classified as assets and liabilities held for sale.

In December 2016, the agreed transaction price was R$7,920 (US$2.5 billion), of which R$3,960 (US$1.25 billion) will be paid in cash and 42.3 million common shares to be issued by Mosaic, which at the agreement signature date represented R$3,960 (US$1.25 billion), around 11% of Mosaic’s total outstanding common shares.

The net asset of the fertilizer segment was adjusted to reflect the fair value less cost to sell and a loss of R$1,898 was recognized in the income statement as “Impairment of non-current assets” from discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, mainly due to the decline in the Mosaic stock prices.

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The result and the cash flow of discontinued operations of the Fertilizer segment for the periods ended September 30, 2017 are presented as follows, and includes the comparative restated periods ended September 30, 2016, as described in note 3(b) .

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Discontinued operations
Net operating revenue 1,685 1,941 4,138 5,061
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,554 ) (1,982 ) (3,814 ) (5,069 )
Operating expenses (97 ) (128 ) (294 ) (352 )
Impairment of non-current assets (693 ) — (1,898 ) —
Operating loss (659 ) (169 ) (1,868 ) (360 )
Financial Results, net (4 ) (22 ) (30 ) 83
Equity results in associates and joint ventures 1 5 3 10
Loss before income taxes (662 ) (186 ) (1,895 ) (267 )
Income taxes 324 59 912 113
Loss from discontinued operations (338 ) (127 ) (983 ) (154 )
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 8 (13 ) 21 7
Loss attributable to Vale’s stockholders (346 ) (114 ) (1,004 ) (161 )
Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Discontinued operations
Cash flow from operating activities
Loss before income taxes (662 ) (186 ) (1,895 ) (267 )
Adjustments:
Equity results in associates and joint ventures (1 ) (5 ) (3 ) (10 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion — 361 3 930
Impairment of non-current assets 693 — 1,898 —
Increase (decrease) in assets and liabilities 245 (20 ) 235 (371 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 275 150 238 282
Cash flow from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment (226 ) (338 ) (686 ) (737 )
Others 2 (10 ) 2 (4 )
Net cash used in investing activities (224 ) (348 ) (684 ) (741 )
Cash flow from financing activities
Loans and borrowings
Repayments (107 ) (29 ) (108 ) (45 )
Net cash used in financing activities (107 ) (29 ) (108 ) (45 )
Net cash used in discontinued operations (56 ) (227 ) (554 ) (504 )

The spin-off of the nitrogen assets located in Cubatão from the remaining Vale Fertilizantes’s assets was concluded in July 2017. The completion of this milestone was one of the requirements for the conclusion of the transaction which is expected to be completed before the end of 2017 and, still, is subject to the fulfillment of usual precedent conditions, including other operational and regulatory matters.

*13. Acquisitions and divestitures*

*a) Coal - Nacala Logistic Corridor*

In December 2014 and as amended in November 2016, the Company signed an agreement with Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (“Mitsui”) to transfer 50% of its stake of 66.7% in Nacala Logistic Corridor, which comprises entities that holds railroads and port concessions located in Mozambique and Malawi. Also, Mitsui committed to acquire 15% participation in the entity that owns Vale Moçambique, which holds the Moatize Coal Project.

In March 2017, the transaction was concluded, and a consideration of R$2,186 (US$690 million) was received by Vale. After the completion of the transaction, the Company (i) holds 81% of Vale Moçambique and retains the control of the Moatize Coal Project and (ii) shares control of the Nacala Logistic Corridor structure (Nacala BV), with Mitsui.

Nacala Logistic Corridor is in negotiations for a project finance, which the completion is expected to occur during the course of 2017. Upon the completion an additional amount of R$181 (US$57 million) will be paid by Mitsui. Mitsui has certain rights, based on the execution of the project finance, to sell their participation in the Moatize Coal Project and Nacala BV, back to Vale, at original amounts and the same number of shares. The fair value of these put options is non-significant.

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As a consequence of sharing control of Nacala BV, the Company:

(i) derecognized the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale in the total amount of R$13,130 (US$4,144 million), from which R$12,874 (US$4,063 million) refers to property, plant and equipment and intangibles;

(ii) derecognized R$44 (US$14 million) related to cash and cash equivalents;

(iii) recognized a gain of R$1,576 (US$504 million) in the income statement related to the sale and the re-measurement at fair value, of its remaining interest at Nacala BV based on the consideration received;

(iv) reclassified the gain related to the cumulative translation adjustments on to income statements in the amount of R$34 (US$11 million);

The result of the transaction regarding the assets from Nacala’s corridor was recognized in the income statement as “Impairment and other results on non-current assets”.

The results of the transaction with the Moatize Coal Project was recognized in “Results from operation with noncontrolling interest” in the amount of R$329 (US$105 million), directly in Stockholders’ Equity.

The consideration received was recognized in the statement of cash flows in “Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments” in the amount of R$1,387 (US$435 million) and “Transactions with noncontrolling stockholders” in the amount of R$799 (US$255 million).

Due to the deconsolidation of Nacala Logistic Corridor, Vale has after the transaction, outstanding loan balances with Nacala BV and Pangea Emirates Ltd stated as Related parties, as described in note 26. The use of proceeds of the project finance is expected to settle part of this debt.

*b) Floating Transfer Stations (“FTS”)*

In June 2017, the Company completed the sale of one of its Floating Transfer Stations in Philippines in the amount of R$49. In this transaction, Vale recognized a loss of R$180 as “Impairment and other results on non-current assets”.

*c) Shipping assets*

In August 2017, the Company concluded the sale of two Very Large Ore Carriers (“VLOC’s”) for R$561, which were recognized as “Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations”.

*14. Investments in associates and joint ventures*

*a) Changes during the period*

Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures are as follows:

Consolidated
2017 2016
Associates Joint ventures Total Associates Joint ventures Total
Balance at January 1st, 4,683 7,363 12,046 5,166 6,315 11,481
Additions (i) 2 286 288 2 854 856
Disposals — — — (14 ) — (14 )
Translation adjustment (24 ) (20 ) (44 ) (257 ) (103 ) (360 )
Equity results in income statement 150 359 509 191 1,195 1,386
Equity results from discontinued operations — — — 10 — 10
Equity results in statement of comprehensive income — (541 ) (541 ) — — —
Dividends declared (ii) (134 ) (290 ) (424 ) (92 ) (327 ) (419 )
Others — 380 380 1 (33 ) (32 )
Balance at September 30, 4,677 7,537 12,214 5,007 7,901 12,908

(i) Refers to the Coal and Other segments in the amounts of R$237 and R$51, respectively, on September 30, 2017.

(ii) The Company received the amount of R$191 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 related to dividends declared in 2017.

The investments by segments are presented in note 3(b).

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*Investments in associates and joint ventures (continued)*

Consolidated
Investments in associates and joint ventures Equity results in the income statement Dividends received
% voting September 30, December 31, Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30, Three-month period ended September 30, Nine-month period ended September 30,
Associates and joint ventures % ownership capital 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Ferrous minerals
Baovale Mineração S.A. 50.00 50.00 103 86 5 15 17 26 — — — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização 50.00 50.00 287 221 35 8 113 41 — — — 45
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.89 51.00 270 191 28 13 96 35 — — 18 65
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.90 51.00 288 223 28 16 91 38 — — 54 33
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 51.00 51.11 521 353 69 30 214 62 — — 47 71
MRS Logística S.A. 48.16 46.75 1,732 1,592 70 55 188 174 — — — —
VLI S.A. 37.60 37.60 3,207 3,158 53 51 74 106 37 — 37 —
Zhuhai YPM Pellet Co. 25.00 25.00 71 70 — — — — — — — —
6,479 5,894 288 188 793 482 37 — 156 214
Coal
Henan Longyu Energy Resources Co., Ltd. 25.00 25.00 965 929 11 3 62 (32 ) — — — —
965 929 11 3 62 (32 ) — — — —
Base metals
Korea Nickel Corp. 25.00 25.00 41 40 1 1 2 (5 ) — — — —
41 40 1 1 2 (5 ) — — — —
Others
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. (i) 55.00 55.00 1,890 1,896 10 34 57 112 27 — 63 79
Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. (i) 51.00 51.00 530 483 (12 ) 7 (1 ) (5 ) — — — —
California Steel Industries, Inc. 50.00 50.00 656 604 32 54 111 67 — — 43 —
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém 50.00 50.00 1,260 1,716 — (171 ) (456 ) 646 — — — —
Mineração Rio Grande do Norte S.A. 40.00 40.00 342 421 28 27 30 152 — — 68 111
Others 51 63 9 1 (89 ) (31 ) — 1 — 2
4,729 5,183 67 (48 ) (348 ) 941 27 1 174 192
Total 12,214 12,046 367 144 509 1,386 64 1 330 406

(i) Although the Company held a majority of the voting capital, the entities are accounted under equity method due to the stockholders’ agreement where relevant decisions are shared with other parties.

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*15. Intangibles*

Changes in intangibles are as follows:

Consolidated — Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance at December 31, 2016 10,041 10,759 480 1,115 22,395
Additions — 2,360 — 73 2,433
Disposals — (19 ) — — (19 )
Amortization — (367 ) (5 ) (345 ) (717 )
Translation adjustment 229 (13 ) 17 7 240
Merger of Valepar (note 4) 3,073 — — — 3,073
Balance at September 30, 2017 13,343 12,720 492 850 27,405
Cost 13,343 16,651 779 5,092 35,865
Accumulated amortization — (3,931 ) (287 ) (4,242 ) (8,460 )
Balance at September 30, 2017 13,343 12,720 492 850 27,405
Consolidated — Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance at December 31, 2015 11,544 7,084 811 1,350 20,789
Additions — 3,646 3 38 3,687
Disposals — (29 ) — (1 ) (30 )
Amortization — (606 ) (7 ) (413 ) (1,026 )
Translation adjustment (1,185 ) 140 (96 ) 15 (1,126 )
Transfers — 270 (263 ) 288 295
Balance at September 30, 2016 10,359 10,505 448 1,277 22,589
Cost 10,359 14,205 708 5,100 30,372
Accumulated amortization — (3,700 ) (260 ) (3,823 ) (7,783 )
Balance at September 30, 2016 10,359 10,505 448 1,277 22,589

The goodwill was recognized on the acquisition of Vale controlling interest by Valepar, based on the expected future returns on the ferrous segment. As the fundamentals are still valid on the date of the merger of Valepar by Vale, which is supported by projected cash flow of this cash generation unit, the goodwill was fully recognized. The company did not recognize the deferred taxes above goodwill, due to the fact that there are no differences between the tax basis and accounting basis. The company will periodically evaluate goodwill for recoverability purposes.

*16. Property, plant and equipment*

Changes in property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Consolidated — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2016 2,360 34,790 30,866 22,141 27,312 24,494 38,653 180,616
Additions (i) — — — — — — 7,085 7,085
Disposals (1 ) (2 ) (154 ) (102 ) (402 ) (368 ) (446 ) (1,475 )
Assets retirement obligation — — — — (238 ) — — (238 )
Depreciation, amortization and depletion — (1,397 ) (1,724 ) (2,025 ) (1,525 ) (1,804 ) — (8,475 )
Translation adjustment (7 ) 53 67 (234 ) 693 226 (15 ) 783
Transfers 59 5,765 8,375 2,340 2,062 4,427 (23,028 ) —
Balance at September 30, 2017 2,411 39,209 37,430 22,120 27,902 26,975 22,249 178,296
Cost 2,411 60,810 58,492 40,828 54,572 40,677 22,249 280,039
Accumulated depreciation — (21,601 ) (21,062 ) (18,708 ) (26,670 ) (13,702 ) — (101,743 )
Balance at September 30, 2017 2,411 39,209 37,430 22,120 27,902 26,975 22,249 178,296

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Consolidated — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2015 2,989 35,538 32,378 28,532 40,234 28,135 43,453 211,259
Additions (i) — — — — — — 11,043 11,043
Disposals (1 ) (5 ) (11 ) (97 ) (409 ) (1,214 ) (74 ) (1,811 )
Assets retirement obligation — — — — 1,694 — — 1,694
Depreciation, amortization and depletion — (1,311 ) (1,660 ) (2,355 ) (2,091 ) (1,609 ) — (9,026 )
Transfers to non-current assets held for sale — — — — — (1,595 ) — (1,595 )
Translation adjustment (130 ) (3,558 ) (2,125 ) (2,682 ) (3,778 ) (1,376 ) 809 (12,840 )
Transfers 83 4,365 1,674 2,477 870 (262 ) (9,502 ) (295 )
Acquisition of subsidiary — 1 — — — — — 1
Balance at September 30, 2016 2,941 35,030 30,256 25,875 36,520 22,079 45,729 198,430
Cost 2,941 53,845 49,370 46,013 62,030 34,227 45,729 294,155
Accumulated depreciation — (18,815 ) (19,114 ) (20,138 ) (25,510 ) (12,148 ) — (95,725 )
Balance at September 30, 2016 2,941 35,030 30,256 25,875 36,520 22,079 45,729 198,430

(i) Includes capitalized borrowing costs.

There are no material changes to the net book value of consolidated property, plant and equipment pledged to secure judicial claims and loans and borrowings (note 17(c)) compared to those disclosed in the financial statements as at December 31, 2016.

In the nine-month period ended in September, 2017, Vale placed an underground mine, which is part of Sudbury operations, in Canada, on care and maintenance. Parts of the mine, affected by seismic activity, for which repairs would be uneconomical, are not expected to resume operations in the future, was derecognized from property, plant and equipment. As a result, the Company recognized a loss of R$438 in the income statement as “Impairment and other results on non-current assets”. As other parts of the mine are subject to resume operation in the future, a net book value in the amount of R$768 remains as part of the cost of the mine.

*17. Loans, borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and financial investments*

*a) Net debt*

The Company evaluates the net debt with the objective of ensuring the continuity of its business in the long term, being able to generate value to its stockholders, through the payment of dividends and capital gain.

Consolidated — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Debt contracts in the international markets 58,616 68,863
Debt contracts in Brazil 23,086 26,701
Total of loans and borrowings 81,702 95,564
(-) Cash and cash equivalents 14,949 13,891
(-) Financial investments 17 59
Net debt 66,736 81,614

*b) Cash and cash equivalents*

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, immediately redeemable deposits and short-term investments with an insignificant risk of change in value. They are readily convertible to cash, part in R$, indexed to the Brazilian Interbank Interest rate (“DI Rate”or”CDI”) and part denominated in US$, mainly time deposits.

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*c) Loans and borrowings*

*i) Total debt*

Consolidated — Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Debt contracts in the international markets
Floating rates in:
US$ 934 762 12,696 17,889
EUR — — 748 688
Fixed rates in:
US$ — — 39,863 42,643
EUR — — 2,807 5,157
Other currencies 55 55 659 679
Accrued charges 854 990 — —
1,843 1,807 56,773 67,056
Debt contracts in Brazil
Floating rates in:
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 1,601 1,313 15,356 18,326
Basket of currencies and US$ indexed to LIBOR 1,167 1,117 3,096 3,962
Fixed rates in:
R$ 225 214 628 703
Accrued charges 988 959 25 107
3,981 3,603 19,105 23,098
5,824 5,410 75,878 90,154

The future flows of debt payments principal, per nature of funding and interest are as follows:

Consolidated
Principal
Bank loans Capital markets Development agencies Total Estimated future interest payments (i)
2017 16 — 814 830 5,281
2018 811 — 3,564 4,375 4,524
2019 3,463 — 3,067 6,530 4,169
2020 5,142 2,680 2,636 10,458 3,941
2021 3,355 4,261 2,465 10,081 3,390
Between 2022 and 2025 4,771 10,752 3,989 19,512 9,022
2026 onwards 358 26,894 797 28,049 18,786
17,916 44,587 17,332 79,835 49,113

(i) Estimated future payments of interest, calculated based on interest rate curves and foreign exchange rates applicable as at September 30, 2017 and considering that all amortization payments and payments at maturity on loans and borrowings will be made on their contracted payments dates. The amount includes the estimated values of future interest payments (not yet accrued), in addition to interest already recognized in the financial statements.

At September 30, 2017, the average annual interest rates by currency are as follows:

Loans and borrowings Consolidated — Average interest rate (i) Total debt
US$ 5.24 % 58,535
R$ (ii) 8.14 % 18,799
EUR (iii) 3.35 % 3,643
Other currencies 3.16 % 725
81,702

(i) In order to determine the average interest rate for debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the rate applicable at September 30, 2017.

(ii) R$ denominated debt that bears interest at IPCA, CDI, TR or TJLP, plus spread. For a total of R$10,534 the Company entered into derivative transactions to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the floating rate debt denominated in R$, resulting in an average cost of 2.46% per year in US$.

(iii) Eurobonds, for which the Company entered into derivatives to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the debt denominated in EUR, resulting in an average cost of 4.29% per year in US$.

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*ii) Credit and financing lines*

Contractual Period of the Consolidated — Available amount
Type currency Date of agreement agreement Total amount September 30, 2017
Credit lines
Revolving credit facilities US$ May 2015 5 years 9,504 9,504
Revolving credit facilities US$ June 2017 5 years 6,336 6,336
Financing lines
BNDES (i) R$ April 2008 10 years 7,300 282
BNDES - CLN 150 R$ September 2012 10 years 3,883 19
BNDES - S11D e S11D Logística R$ May 2014 10 years 6,163 2,050

(i) Memorandum of understanding signature date, however term is considered from the signature date of each contract amendment. This credit line supported or supports the pelletizing plant VIII, Onça Puma, Salobo I and II and capital expenditure of Itabira projects.

In June 2017, the Company signed a R$6,336 (US$2,000 million) revolving credit facility, which will be available for five years, to replace the R$6,336 (US$2,000 million) line that was signed in 2013, which was cancelled. At September 30, 2017, the total available amount in revolving credit facilities remains at R$15,840 (US$5,000 million).

*iii) Funding*

In February 2017, the Company issued through Vale Overseas Limited guaranteed notes due August 2026 totaling R$3,168 (US$1,000 million). The notes bears 6.250% coupon per year, payable semi-annually, and were sold at a price of 107.793% of the principal amount. The notes were consolidated with, and formed a single series with, Vale Overseas’s R$3,168 (US$1,000 million) 6.250% notes due 2026 issued on August, 2016. Vale applied the net proceeds from the offering on the earlier redemption of Vale’s €750 notes (due in March 2018).

In September 2017, the Company redeemed all of its 5.625% guaranteed notes due 2019 issued by its Vale Overseas Limited totaling R$3,168 (US$1,000 million). Additionally, the Company entered into a Tender Offer of the outstanding 4.625% guaranteed notes due 2020 issued by its subsidiary Vale Overseas Limited. In September 2017, the total principal amount of 2020 Notes accepted for purchase pursuant to the Tender Offer was R$1,587 (US$501 million) from a total of R$3,168 (US$1,000 million).

*iv) Guarantees*

As at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, loans and borrowings are secured by property, plant and equipment and receivables in the amount of R$1,198 and R$1,538, respectively.

The securities issued through Vale’s 100%-owned finance subsidiary Vale Overseas Limited are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Vale.

*v) Covenants*

Some of the Company’s debt agreements with lenders contain financial covenants. The primary financial covenants in those agreements require maintaining certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. The Company has not identified any instances of noncompliance as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

*vi) Hedge in foreign operations*

*Implementation of net investment hedge*

As at January 1, 2017, Vale S.A., which the functional currency is Reais, designated its debts in US$ and Euro, as an instrument in a hedge of its investment in foreign operations (Vale International S.A. and Vale International Holding GmbH; hedging objects) to mitigate part of the foreign exchange risk on financial statements.

At September 30, 2017 the carrying value of the designated debts are R$19,523 (US$6,162 million) and R$2,807 (EUR750 million). The foreign exchange gains of R$935 and R$515 (R$617 and R$339, net of taxes), were recognized in the “Cumulative translation adjustments” in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. This hedge was highly effective throughout the period ended on September 30, 2017.

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*Accounting policy*

Foreign currency differences arising on the translation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in other comprehensive income to the extent that the hedge is effective and regardless of whether the net investment is held directly or through an intermediate parent.

The hedging instrument is accounted for in the same way as a cash flow hedge, i.e. translated at the closing rate with the gain or loss on the effective hedge being recognized in equity. Gains or losses in the reserves will only be realized when the foreign operation is disposed of.

*18. Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures*

*a) Movements of the provision*

The movements of the provision to comply with the obligations under the agreement related to the dam failure of Samarco Mineração S.A. (“Samarco”), which is a Brazilian joint venture between Vale S.A. and BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda. (“BHPB”), in the three and nine-month periods ended in September 30, 2017 are as follows:

Balance at June 30, 2017 — 3,369
Payments (243 )
Interests 124
Balance at September 30, 3,250
Balance at January 1st, 2017 — 3,511
Payments (687 )
Interests 426
Balance at September 30, 3,250
Current liabilities 954
Non-current liabilities 2,296
Liabilities 3,250

In addition to the provision above, Vale S.A. made available in the three-month and nine-month periods ended in September 30, 2017 the amount of R$78 and R$370, respectively, to fund the working capital of Samarco, which was recognized in Vale´s income statement as “Impairment and other results in associates and joint ventures”. Vale S.A might make available until December, 2017 of up to R$188 to Samarco to support its operations, without undertaking an obligation to Samarco. Funds for working capital requirements will be released as needed by the shareholders subject to achieving certain milestone, on the same basis.

At each reporting period, Vale S.A. will reassess the key assumptions used by Samarco in the preparation of the projected future cash flows and will adjust the provision, if required.

*b) Contingencies related to Samarco accident*

(i) Public civil lawsuit filed by the Federal Government and others

The federal government, the two Brazilian states affected by the failure (Espirito Santo and Minas Gerais) and other governmental authorities have initiated a public civil lawsuit against Samarco and its shareholders, Vale S.A. and BHPB, with an estimated value indicated by the plaintiffs of R$20.2 billion.

On May 5, 2016, the Framework Agreement, which was signed on March 2, 2016, was ratified by the Federal Regional Court (“TRF”), 1st Region. In June 2016 the Superior Court of Justice (“STJ”) in Brazil issued an interim order, suspending the decision of TRF, which ratified the Framework Agreement until the final judgments of the claim.

On August 17, 2016, the TRF of the 1st Region rejected the appeal presented by Samarco, Vale S.A. and BHPB against the interim order, and overruled the judicial decision that ratified the Framework Agreement. This decision of the TRF of the 1st Region, among other measures, confirmed a prior injunction that prohibited the defendants from transferring or conveying any of their interest in its Brazilian iron ore concessions, without, however, limiting their production and commercial activities and ordered a deposit with the court of R$1.2 billion by January 2017. This R$1.2 billion cash deposit was provisionally replaced by the guarantees provided for under the agreements with MPF, as detailed in the item (ii) below.

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(ii) Public civil lawsuit filed by Federal Prosecution Office

On May 3, 2016, the Federal Prosecution Office (MPF) filed a public civil lawsuit against Samarco and its shareholders and presented several demands, including: (i) the adoption of measures for mitigating the social, economic and environmental impacts resulting from the Fundão dam failure and other emergency measures; (ii) the payment of compensation to the community; and (iii) payments for the collective moral damage. The estimated action value indicated by the Federal Prosecution Office (MPF) is R$155 billion. The first conciliatory hearing was held on September 13, 2016. On November 21, 2016, the court ordered that the defendants be served, and the defendants submitted their defense.

In January 2017 Samarco, Vale S.A. and BHPB entered into two preliminary agreements with the Federal Prosecutor’s Office in Brazil (MPF).

The first agreement (“First Agreement”) aims to outline the process and timeline for negotiations of a Final Agreement (“Final Agreement”), initially expected to occur by June 30, 2017 and now expected to occur by October 30, 2017. This First Agreement establishes a timeline and actions to set the ground for conciliation of two public civil lawsuits which aim to establish socio-economic and socio-environmental remediation and compensation programs for the impacts of the Fundão dam failure, respectively: claim nº 023863-07.2016.4.01.3800, filed by the Federal Prosecutors, as mentioned in this item, and claim nº 0069758-61.2015.4.01.3400, filed by the Federal Government, the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo and other governmental authorities, as mentioned in the item (i) above. Both claims were filed with the 12th Judicial Federal Court of Belo Horizonte and are suspended as requested by the parties.

In addition, the First Agreement provides for: (i) the appointment of experts to give support the Federal Prosecutors and paid for by the companies to conduct a diagnosis and monitor the progress of the 41 programs under the Framework Agreement signed on March 2nd, 2016 by the companies and the Federal Government and the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo and other governmental authorities, and (ii) holding at least eleven public hearings, five of which are to be held in Minas Gerais, three in Espírito Santo and the remainder in the indigenous territories of the Krenak, Comboios and Caieiras Velhas, in order to allow these communities to take part in the definition of the content of the Final Agreement.

Samarco, Vale S.A. and BHPB has agreed to provide the 12th Judicial Federal Court of Belo Horizonte with a guarantee for fulfillment of the obligations regarding the financing and payment of the socio-environmental and socio-economic remediation programs resulting from the Fundão dam failure, pursuant to the two public civil actions, until the signing of the Final Agreement, amounting to R$2.2 billion, of which (i) R$100 in financial investments; (ii) R$1.3 billion in insurance bonds; and (iii) R$800 in assets of Samarco. In order to implement the First Agreement, it has been requested that the 12th Judicial Federal Court of Belo Horizonte accept such guarantees until the completion of the negotiations and the signing of the Final Agreement, or until the deadline set by the parties — jointly postponed to October 30, 2017 —, whichever comes first; or until the parties reach a new agreement regarding the guarantees. If, by October 30th, the negotiations have not been completed, the Federal Prosecutor’s Office may require that the 12th Judicial Federal Court of Belo Horizonte re-institute the order for the deposit of R$1.2 billion in relation to the R$20.2 billion public civil action, which is currently suspended. The parties requested the partially ratification of the First Agreement, excluding only the engagement of the socio-economic expert condition.

On March 16, 2017, the 12th Judicial Federal Court of Belo Horizonte partially ratified the First Agreement, being that this decision includes: (i) ratification of the engagement of experts to perform a socio-environmental impact assessment and assessment of programs under the Framework Agreement signed on March 2nd, 2016 and a period for the companies to engage an expert to perform the socio-economic impact assessment; (ii) the consolidation and suspension of related claims aiming to avoid contradictory or conflicting decisions and to establish a unified judicial procedure in order for the parties to be able to reach a final agreement; (iii) accepted the guarantees proposed by Samarco and its shareholders under the Preliminary Agreement on a temporary basis. Parties are still negotiating an agreement regarding the choice of the expert to perform the socio-economic impact assessment, and, alongside, are conducting the discussions regarding the Final Agreement.

In addition, the Second Agreement (Second Agreement) was signed on January 19, 2017, which establishes a timetable to make funds available to remediate the social, economic and environmental damages caused by the Fundão dam failure in the municipalities of Barra Longa, Rio Doce, Santa Cruz do Escalvado and Ponte Nova, amounting to R$200. The 12th Judicial Federal Court of Belo Horizonte ratified this Second Agreement.

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(iii) U.S. Securities class action suits

Related to the Vale´s American Depositary Receipts

On May 2, 2016, Vale S.A. and certain of its officers were named as defendants in securities class action suits in the Federal Court in New York brought by holders of Vale’s American Depositary Receipts under U.S. federal securities laws. The lawsuits allege that Vale S.A. made false and misleading statements or did not make disclosures concerning the risks and dangers of the operations of Samarco’s Fundão dam and the adequacy of related programs and procedures. The plaintiffs have not specified an amount of alleged damages or indemnities in these actions.

In July 2016, Vale S.A. and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint.

On March 23, 2017 the judge issued a decision rejecting a significant portion of the claims against Vale S.A. and the individual defendants, and determining the prosecution of the action with respect to more limited claims. The portion of plaintiffs’ case that remains is related to certain statements about procedures, policies and risk mitigation plans contained in Vale S.A.’s sustainability reports in 2013 and 2014, and certain statements regarding to the responsibility of Vale S.A. for the Fundão dam failure made in a conference call in November 2015.

At the end of April 2017, it has started the Discovery phase, the plaintiffs have presented their Initial Disclosures, requesting the presentation of several sets of documents and listing and requesting names of persons that might be aware of the facts related to the action. On May 05, 2017 Vale S.A. has presented its Initial Disclosures. The Discovery is currently ongoing with the gathering of documents to be provided to the plaintiffs.

Vale S.A. continues to contest the lawsuit and the outstanding points.

Related to the Samarco bonds

In March 2017, holders of bonds issued by Samarco, filed a class action suit in the Federal Court in New York against Samarco, Vale S.A. and BHPB under U.S. federal securities laws demanding for indemnification for alleged violation of U.S. federal securities laws. The plaintiffs allege that false and misleading statements were made or disclosures omitted concerning the risks and dangers of the operations of Samarco’s Fundão dam and the adequacy of related programs and procedures.

It is alleged that with the Fundão dam collapse, the securities have dramatically decreased, in order that the investors who have purchased such securities in a misleading way should be compensated, without, however, specifying an amount for the alleged damages or indemnities in this action.

In June 2017, Vale S.A. and the other defendants have jointly filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint. The Motion to Dismiss was responded by the plaintiffs and jointly replied by Vale S.A. and other defendants on August 31, 2017. A decision ruling the Motion to Dismiss is expected by Vale S.A. and other defendants.

Vale S.A. continues to contest this lawsuit.

(iv) Criminal lawsuit

On October 20, 2016, the MPF brought a criminal lawsuit in the Brazilian Federal Justice Court against Vale S.A., BHPB, Samarco, VogBr Recursos Hídricos e Geotecnia Ltda. and 22 individuals for alleged crimes against the environment, urban planning and cultural heritage, flooding, landslide, as well as for alleged crimes against the victims of the Fundão dam failure.

On November 16, 2016, the judge received the Federal Prosecutors Office criminal lawsuit and determined the summons of all defendants, granting 30 days each to file their defenses, to count from the day they receive the summon. Vale has already been served and its defense was presented in March 3, 2017.

On May 8, 2017, Vale presented its manifestation against the Federal Prosecutors Office dismemberment requests and on June 6, 2017, the Federal Prosecutors Office presented its reply to the defenses, where it requested for the action to be regularly processed.

On July 5, 2017, the judge decided to suspend the criminal lawsuit.

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(v) Other lawsuits

In addition, Samarco and its shareholders were named as a defendant in several other lawsuits brought by individuals, corporations, governmental entities or public prosecutor seeking personal and property damages.

These lawsuits and petitions are at early stages, so it is not possible to determine a range of outcomes or reliable estimates of the potential exposure at this time. No contingent liability has been quantified and no provision was recognized for lawsuits related to Samarco´s dam failure.

*19. Financial instruments classification*

Consolidated
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Loans and receivables or amortized cost At fair value through profit or loss Total Loans and receivables or amortized cost At fair value through profit or loss Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 14,949 — 14,949 13,891 — 13,891
Financial investments 17 — 17 59 — 59
Derivative financial instruments — 430 430 — 892 892
Accounts receivable 8,592 — 8,592 11,937 — 11,937
Related parties 6,697 — 6,697 233 — 233
30,255 430 30,685 26,120 892 27,012
Non-current
Derivative financial instruments — 1,389 1,389 — 1,454 1,454
Loans 487 — 487 587 — 587
Related parties 8,457 — 8,457 5 — 5
8,944 1,389 10,333 592 1,454 2,046
Total of financial assets 39,199 1,819 41,018 26,712 2,346 29,058
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 12,712 — 12,712 11,830 — 11,830
Derivative financial instruments — 400 400 — 1,349 1,349
Loans and borrowings 5,824 — 5,824 5,410 — 5,410
Related parties 1,608 — 1,608 2,190 — 2,190
20,144 400 20,544 19,430 1,349 20,779
Non-current
Derivative financial instruments — 2,153 2,153 — 3,991 3,991
Loans and borrowings 75,878 — 75,878 90,154 — 90,154
Related parties 3,113 — 3,113 415 — 415
Participative stockholders’ debentures — 4,119 4,119 — 2,526 2,526
78,991 6,272 85,263 90,569 6,517 97,086
Total of financial liabilities 99,135 6,672 105,807 109,999 7,866 117,865

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*20. Fair value estimate*

*a) Assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value:*

Consolidated
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments 990 829 1,819 1,319 1,027 2,346
Total 990 829 1,819 1,319 1,027 2,346
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 1,738 815 2,553 3,877 1,463 5,340
Participative stockholders’ debentures 4,119 — 4,119 2,526 — 2,526
Total 5,857 815 6,672 6,403 1,463 7,866

For the three-month period ended in September 30, 2017, the Company recognized in the financial results, the amount of R$(401) and R$652 related to the measurement of the fair of derivative financial instruments assets and liabilities classified as level 3, respectively. For the nine-month period ended in September 30, 2017, the Company recognized in the financial results, the amount of R$(198) and R$648 related to the measurement of the fair value of derivative financial instruments assets and liabilities classified as level 3, respectively.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or between Level 2 and Level 3 in the period ended September 30, 2017.

*Methods and techniques of evaluation*

*i) Derivative financial instruments*

Financial instruments are evaluated by calculating their present value through the use of instrument yield curves at the closing dates. The curves and prices used in the calculation for each group of instruments are detailed in the “market curves”.

The pricing method used for European options is the Black & Scholes model. In this model, the fair value of the derivative is a function of the volatility in the price of the underlying asset, the exercise price of the option, the interest rate and period to maturity. In the case of options which income is a function of the average price of the underlying asset over the period of the option, the Company uses Turnbull & Wakeman model. In this model, in addition to the factors that influence the option price in the Black-Scholes model, the formation period of the average price is also considered.

In the case of swaps, both the present value of the assets and liability are estimated by discounting the cash flow by the interest rate of the currency in which the swap is denominated. The difference between the present value of assets and liability of the swap generates its fair value.

For the TJLP swaps, the calculation of the fair value assumes that TJLP is constant, that is the projections of future cash flow in Brazilian Reais are made on the basis of the last TJLP disclosed.

Contracts for the purchase or sale of products, inputs and costs of selling with future settlement are priced using the forward yield curves for each product. Typically, these curves are obtained on the stock exchanges where the products are traded, such as the London Metals Exchange (“LME”), the Commodity Exchange (“COMEX”) or other providers of market prices. When there is no price for the desired maturity, Vale uses an interpolation between the available maturities.

*b) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value*

The fair values and carrying amounts of loans and borrowings (net of interest) are as follows:

Consolidated — Balance Fair value Level 1 Level 2
Financial liabilities
September 30, 2017
Debt principal 79,835 83,459 47,223 36,236
December 31, 2016
Debt principal 93,508 89,218 45,216 44,002

Due to the short-term cycle, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents balances, financial investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their book values.

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*21. Derivative financial instruments*

*a) Derivatives effects on statement of financial position*

Consolidated
Assets
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge accounting
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 240 3 429 3
IPCA swap 29 266 22 199
Eurobonds swap — 44 — —
Pré-dolar swap 76 138 3 75
345 451 454 277
Commodities price risk
Nickel 24 4 13 7
Bunker oil 61 — 425 —
85 4 438 7
Others — 934 — 1,170
— 934 — 1,170
Total 430 1,389 892 1,454
Consolidated
Liabilities
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge accounting
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 364 1,166 955 2,078
IPCA swap — 91 65 186
Eurobonds swap 13 — 24 147
Euro Forward — — 149 —
Pré-dolar swap 16 72 16 104
393 1,329 1,209 2,515
Commodities price risk
Nickel 7 — 16 7
Bunker oil — — 124 —
7 — 140 7
Others — 824 — 1,469
— 824 — 1,469
Total 400 2,153 1,349 3,991

*b) Effects of derivatives on the income statement, cash flow and other comprehensive income*

Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30,
Gain (loss) recognized in the income statement Financial settlement inflows (outflows) Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Derivatives not designated as hedge accounting
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 594 (182 ) (308 ) 16 — —
IPCA swap 150 3 (65 ) (83 ) — —
Eurobonds swap 65 28 — — — —
Euro forward — 15 — — — —
Pré-dolar swap 131 (26 ) — (3 ) — —
940 (162 ) (373 ) (70 ) — —
Commodities price risk
Nickel 31 (8 ) 12 (9 ) — —
Bunker oil (19 ) (25 ) — (540 ) — —
12 (33 ) 12 (549 ) — —
Others 214 62 — — — —
Total 1,166 (133 ) (361 ) (619 ) — —

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Consolidated
Nine-month period ended September 30,
Gain (loss) recognized in the income statement Financial settlement inflows (outflows) Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
Derivatives not designated as hedge accounting
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 871 2,621 (441 ) (322 ) — —
IPCA swap 166 244 (65 ) (78 ) — —
Eurobonds swap 79 (2 ) (121 ) (524 ) — —
Euro forward 144 (27 ) — — — —
Pré-dolar swap 164 218 (4 ) (304 ) — —
1,424 3,054 (631 ) (1,228 ) — —
Commodities price risk
Nickel 20 (151 ) (8 ) (113 ) — —
Bunker oil (309 ) 441 (75 ) (2,277 ) — —
(289 ) 290 (83 ) (2,390 ) — —
Others 411 532 — — — —
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge accounting
Bunker oil — — — (203 ) — —
Foreign exchange — (10 ) — (10 ) — 10
— (10 ) — (213 ) — 10
Total 1,546 3,866 (714 ) (3,831 ) — 10

The maturity dates of the derivative financial instruments are as follows:

Last maturity dates
Currencies and interest rates January 2024
Bunker oil December 2017
Nickel August 2019
Others December 2027

*Additional information about derivatives financial instruments*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais, except as otherwise stated*

The risk of the derivatives portfolio is measured using the Delta-Normal parametric approach, and considers that the future distribution of the risk factors and its correlations tends to present the same statistic properties verified in the historical data. The value at risk estimate considers a 95% confidence level for a one-business day time horizon.

There was no cash amount deposited as margin call regarding derivative positions on September 30, 2017. The derivative positions described in this document did not have initial costs associated.

The following tables detail the derivatives positions for Vale and its controlled companies as of September 30, 2017, with the following information: notional amount, fair value including credit risk, gains or losses in the period, value at risk and the fair value breakdown by year of maturity.

*a) Foreign exchange and interest rates derivative positions*

*(i) Protection programs for the R$ denominated debt instruments*

In order to reduce cash flow volatility, swap transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain debt instruments denominated in R$ with interest rates linked mainly to CDI, TJLP and IPCA. In those swaps, Vale pays fixed or floating rates in US$ and receives payments in R$ linked to the interest rates of the protected debt instruments.

The swap transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments linked to R$. These programs transform into US$ the obligations linked to R$ to achieve a currency offset in the Company’s cash flows, by matching its receivables - mainly linked to US$ - with its payables.

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Flow Notional — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Index Average rate Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2017 2018 2019+
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap 6 (396 ) 140 67 9 110 (113 )
Receivable R$ 4,295 R$ 6,289 CDI 107.87 %
Payable US$ 1,367 US$ 2,105 Fix 3.82 %
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap (1,131 ) (2,027 ) (576 ) 141 (23 ) (227 ) (881 )
Receivable R$ 3,140 R$ 4,360 TJLP + 1.25 %
Payable US$ 1,398 US$ 2,030 Fix 1.56 %
TJLP vs. US$ floating rate swap (162 ) (179 ) (5 ) 12 (3 ) (12 ) (147 )
Receivable R$ 227 R$ 242 TJLP + 0.88 %
Payable US$ 130 US$ 140 Libor + -1.22 %
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap 126 (42 ) (4 ) 94 (1 ) 60 67
Receivable R$ 1,178 R$ 1,031 Fix 7.98 %
Payable US$ 394 US$ 343 Fix -0.28 %
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap (68 ) (167 ) 0 30 — 25 (92 )
Receivable R$ 1,000 R$ 1,000 IPCA + 6.55 %
Payable US$ 434 US$ 434 Fix 3.98 %
IPCA vs. CDI swap 272 136 (65 ) 1 — 6 266
Receivable R$ 1,350 R$ 1,350 IPCA + 6.62 %
Payable R$ 1,350 R$ 1,350 CDI 98.58 %

*(ii) Protection program for EUR denominated debt instruments*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, swap and forward transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain debt instruments issued in Euros by Vale. In those swaps, Vale receives fixed rates in EUR and pays fixed rates in US$. In those forwards only the principal amount of the debt is converted from EUR to US$.

The swap and forward transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments linked to EUR. The financial settlement inflows/outflows are offset by the protected items’ losses/gains due to EUR/US$ exchange rate.

Flow Notional — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Index Average rate Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2017 2018 2019+
EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap 31 (170 ) (22 ) 20 — (14 ) 45
Receivable € 500 € 500 Fix 3.75 %
Payable US$ 613 US$ 613 Fix 4.29 %
Flow Notional — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold Average — rate (USD/EUR) Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2017
Forward € 0 € 500 B 1.143 — (149 ) (99 ) — —

*b) Commodities derivative positions*

*(i) Bunker Oil purchase cash flows protection program*

In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on maritime freight hiring/supply and, consequently, reducing the company’s cash flow volatility, bunker oil derivatives were implemented, through zero cost-collars.

The derivative transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the Vale’s costs linked to bunker oil prices. The financial settlement inflows/outflows are offset by the protected items’ losses/gains due to bunker oil prices changes.

Flow Notional (ton) — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold Average — strike (US$/ton) Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2017
Bunker Oil protection
Call options 1,249,998 2,856,000 B 327 59 424 6 22 59
Put options 1,249,998 2,856,000 S 220 (0 ) (45 ) — 0 (0 )
Total 59 379 6 22 59

As at December 31, 2016, excludes R$78, of transactions in which the financial settlement occurs subsequently of the closing month.

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*(ii) Protection programs for base metals raw materials and products*

In the operational protection program for nickel sales at fixed prices, derivatives transactions were implemented to convert into floating prices the contracts with clients that required a fixed price, in order to keep nickel revenues exposed to nickel price fluctuations. Those operations are usually implemented through the purchase of nickel forwards.

In the operational protection program for the purchase of raw materials and products, derivatives transactions were implemented, usually through the sale of nickel and copper forward or futures, in order to reduce the mismatch between the pricing period of purchases (concentrate, cathode, sinter, scrap and others) and the pricing period of the final product sales to the clients.

The derivative transactions are negotiated at London Metal Exchange or over-the-counter and the protected item is part of Vale’s revenues and costs linked to nickel and copper prices. The financial settlement inflows/outflows are offset by the protected items’ losses/gains due to nickel and copper prices changes.

Flow Notional (ton) — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold Average — strike (US$/ton) Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2017 2018
Fixed prices sales protection
Nickel forwards 9,832 11,615 B 9,665 (0 ) (2 ) (7 ) 10 (0 ) —
Raw materials purchase protection
Nickel forwards 171 134 S 10,224 27 0 1 0 6 21
Copper forwards 57 441 S 6,461 (0 ) (0 ) (1 ) 0 (0 ) —
Total 27 (0 ) 0 0 6 21

*c) Silver Wheaton Corp. warrants*

The company owns warrants of Silver Wheaton Corp. (SLW), a Canadian company with stocks negotiated in Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. Such warrants configure American call options and were received as part of the payment regarding the sale of part of gold payable flows produced as a sub product from Salobo copper mine and some nickel mines in Sudbury.

Notional (quantity) Average Fair value Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value at Risk Fair value by year
Flow September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold strike (US$/share) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 2023
Call options 10,000,000 10,000,000 B 44 105 144 — 11 105

*d) Debentures convertible into shares of Valor da Logística Integrada (“VLI”)*

The company has debentures in which lenders have the option to convert the outstanding debt into a specified quantity of shares of VLI owned by the company.

Flow Notional (quantity) — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold Average — strike (R$/share) Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2027
Conversion options 140,239 140,239 S 8,489 (213 ) (236 ) — 15 (213 )

*e) Options related to Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. (“MBR”) shares*

The Company entered into a stock sale and purchase agreement that has options related to MBR shares. Under certain restrict and contingent conditions, which are beyond the buyer’s control, such as illegality due to changes in the law, the contract has a clause that gives the buyer the right to sell back its stake to the Company. It this case, the Company could settle through cash or shares. On the other hand, the Company has the right to buy back this non-controlling interest in the subsidiary.

Notional (quantity, in millions) Average Fair value Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) Value at Risk Fair value by year
Flow September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold strike (R$/ação) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 2017+
Options 2,139 2,139 B/S 1.8 729 393 — 44 729

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*f) Embedded derivatives in contracts*

The Company has some nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements in which there are provisions based on nickel and copper future prices behavior. These provisions are considered as embedded derivatives.

Flow Notional (ton) — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold Average — strike (US$/ton) Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2017
Nickel Forward 4,623 5,626 S 10,905 (5 ) 1 5 (5 )
Copper Forward 2,583 3,684 S 6,440 (1 ) 5 1 (1 )
Total (6 ) 6 — 6 (6 )

The Company has also a natural gas purchase agreement in which there´s a clause that defines that a premium can be charged if the Company’s pellet sales prices trade above a pre-defined level. This clause is considered an embedded derivative.

Flow Notional (volume/month) — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold Average — strike (US$/ton) Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2017 2018+
Call options 746,667 746,667 S 233 (9 ) (7 ) — 5 (0 ) (8 )

In August 2014 the Company sold part of its stake in Valor da Logística Integrada (“VLI”) to an investment fund managed by Brookfield Asset Management (“Brookfield”). The sales contract includes a clause that establishes, under certain conditions, a minimum return guarantee on Brookfield’s investment. This clause is considered an embedded derivative, with payoff equivalent to that of a put option.

Flow Notional (quantity) — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Bought / Sold Average — strike (R$/share) Fair value — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows) — September 30, 2017 Value at Risk — September 30, 2017 Fair value by year — 2018+
Put option 1,105,070,863 1,105,070,863 S 3.07 (502 ) (593 ) — 55 (502 )

For sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments, Financial counterparties’ ratings and market curves, see note 29.

*22. Provisions*

Consolidated — Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Payroll, related charges and other remunerations 2,940 2,362 — —
Onerous contracts 174 329 1,332 1,541
Environment Restoration 296 33 300 362
Asset retirement obligations 126 154 8,464 8,055
Provisions for litigation (note 23 (a)) — — 4,627 2,734
Employee postretirement obligations (note 24) 257 225 7,060 6,038
Provisions 3,793 3,103 21,783 18,730

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*23. Litigation*

*a) Provision for litigation*

Vale is party to labor, civil, tax and other ongoing lawsuits, at administrative and court levels. Provisions for losses resulting from lawsuits are estimated and updated by the Company, based on analysis from the Company’s legal consultants.

Changes in provision for litigation are as follows:

Consolidated — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2016 695 272 1,742 25 2,734
Additions 11 141 561 17 730
Reversals (59 ) (99 ) (287 ) (5 ) (450 )
Payments (286 ) (22 ) (260 ) (2 ) (570 )
Merger of Valepar (note 4) (i) 2,013 — — — 2,013
Indexation and interest 11 39 98 (4 ) 144
Translation adjustment 26 — — — 26
Balance at September 30, 2017 2,411 331 1,854 31 4,627
Consolidated
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2015 1,052 309 1,771 78 3,210
Additions 75 298 590 17 980
Reversals (67 ) (185 ) (284 ) (27 ) (563 )
Payments (363 ) (171 ) (320 ) — (854 )
Indexation and interest 28 68 76 (2 ) 170
Translation adjustment 10 — — 1 11
Additions and reversals of discontinued operations — (1 ) 32 (1 ) 30
Balance at September 30, 2016 735 318 1,865 66 2,984

(i) refers to litigations of PIS/COFINS of interest on capital.

*b) Contingent liabilities*

Contingent liabilities of administrative and judicial claims, with expectation of loss classified as possible, and for which the recognition of a provision is not considered necessary by the Company, based on legal advice are as follows:

Consolidated — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Tax litigation (i) 32,920 26,995
Civil litigation 5,377 7,484
Labor litigation 6,511 7,933
Environmental litigation 7,111 6,134
Total 51,919 48,546

(i) R$613 from merger of Valepar S.A.

*i - Tax litigation -* Our most significant tax-related contingent liabilities result from disputes related to (i) the deductibility of our payments of social security contributions on the net income (CSLL) from our taxable income, (ii) challenges of certain tax credits we deducted from our PIS and COFINS payments, (iii) assessments of CFEM (royalties), and (iv) charges of value-added tax on services and circulation of goods (ICMS), especially relating to certain tax credits we claimed from the sale and transmission of energy, ICMS charges to anticipate the payment in the entrance of goods to Pará State, ICMS charges on our own transportation costs and challenges to other tax credits we claimed. The changes reported in the period resulted, mainly, from new proceedings related to PIS, COFINS, ICMS, CFEM; as well as the inclusion of Valepar S.A. proceedings and the application interest and inflation adjustments to the disputed amounts.

*ii - Civil litigation -* Most of those claims have been filed by suppliers for indemnification under construction contracts, primarily relating to certain alleged damages, payments and contractual penalties. A number of other claims related to contractual disputes regarding inflation index.

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*iii - Labor litigation -* Represents individual claims by employees and service providers, primarily involving demands for additional compensation for overtime work, time spent commuting or health and safety conditions; and the Brazilian federal social security administration (“INSS”) regarding contributions on compensation programs based on profits.

*iv - Environmental litigation -* The most significant claims concern alleged procedural deficiencies in licensing processes, non-compliance with existing environmental licenses or damage to the environment.

*c) Judicial deposits*

In addition to the provisions and contingent liabilities, the Company is required by law to make judicial deposits to secure a potential adverse outcome of certain lawsuits. These court-ordered deposits are monetarily adjusted and reported as non-current assets until a judicial decision to draw the deposit occurs.

Consolidated — September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Tax litigation (i) 3,919 630
Civil litigation 130 202
Labor litigation 2,260 2,251
Environmental litigation 43 52
Total 6,352 3,135

(i) Includes R$3,034 related to the merger of Valepar (note 4).

*d) Others*

For contingencies related to Samarco Mineração S.A., see note 18.

*24. Employee postretirement obligations*

*Reconciliation of net liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position*

Consolidated
2017 2016
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits
Movements of assets ceiling
Balance at June 30, 4,788 — — 5,443 — —
Interest income 120 — — 138 — —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability (429 ) — — 483 — —
Balance at September 30, 4,479 — — 6,064 — —
Amount recognized in the statement of financial position
Present value of actuarial liabilities (10,932 ) (14,511 ) (4,723 ) (9,962 ) (13,958 ) (4,491 )
Fair value of assets 15,411 11,917 — 16,026 11,353 —
Effect of the asset ceiling (4,479 ) — — (6,064 ) — —
Liabilities — (2,594 ) (4,723 ) — (2,605 ) (4,491 )
Current liabilities — (60 ) (197 ) — (64 ) (171 )
Non-current liabilities — (2,534 ) (4,526 ) — (2,541 ) (4,320 )
Liabilities — (2,594 ) (4,723 ) — (2,605 ) (4,491 )

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Consolidated
2017 2016
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Other benefits
Movements of assets ceiling
Balance at January 1st, 4,402 — — 3,754 — —
Interest income 364 — — 404 — —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability (287 ) — — 1,906 — —
Balance at September 30, 4,479 — — 6,064 — —
Amount recognized in the statement of financial position
Present value of actuarial liabilities (10,932 ) (14,511 ) (4,723 ) (9,962 ) (13,958 ) (4,491 )
Fair value of assets 15,411 11,917 — 16,026 11,353 —
Effect of the asset ceiling (4,479 ) — — (6,064 ) — —
Liabilities — (2,594 ) (4,723 ) — (2,605 ) (4,491 )
Current liabilities — (60 ) (197 ) — (64 ) (171 )
Non-current liabilities — (2,534 ) (4,526 ) — (2,541 ) (4,320 )
Liabilities — (2,594 ) (4,723 ) — (2,605 ) (4,491 )

*25. Stockholders’ equity*

*a) Share capital*

As mentioned in note 4, at September 30, 2017, the share capital was R$77.300 corresponding to 5,304,684,600 shares issued and fully paid without par value.

Stockholders September 30, 2017 — ON PNA Total December 31, 2016 — ON PNA Total
Litel/Litela 1,108,483,410 — 1,108,483,410 — — —
BNDESPar 438,127,230 — 438,127,230 206,378,882 66,185,272 272,564,154
Bradespar 332,965,266 — 332,965,266 — — —
Mitsui&co 286,347,055 — 286,347,055 — — —
Valepar S.A. — — — 1,716,435,045 20,340,000 1,736,775,045
Brazilian Government (Golden Share) — 12 12 — 12 12
Foreign investors - ADRs 1,256,447,940 43,682,854 1,300,130,794 786,067,634 610,880,671 1,396,948,305
FMP - FGTS 64,540,376 — 64,540,376 70,662,746 — 70,662,746
PIBB - Fund 1,804,258 — 1,804,258 741,730 1,171,101 1,912,831
Foreign institutional investors in local market 943,976,894 178,500,682 1,122,477,576 262,868,264 825,753,408 1,088,621,672
Institutional investors 206,456,577 24,298,897 230,755,474 104,510,549 133,496,260 238,006,809
Retail investors in Brazil 271,363,206 60,657,651 332,020,857 37,988,150 309,895,202 347,883,352
Shares outstanding 4,910,512,212 307,140,096 5,217,652,308 3,185,653,000 1,967,721,926 5,153,374,926
Shares in treasury 87,032,292 — 87,032,292 31,535,402 59,405,792 90,941,194
Total issued shares 4,997,544,504 307,140,096 5,304,684,600 3,217,188,402 2,027,127,718 5,244,316,120
Share capital - Amounts per class of shares (in millions) 72,773 4,527 77,300 47,421 29,879 77,300
Total authorized shares 7,000,000,000 — 7,000,000,000 3,600,000,000 7,200,000,000 10,800,000,000

PNA - Preferred shares

ON - Common shares

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*26. Related parties*

Transactions with related parties are made by the Company at arm´s-length, observing the price and usual market conditions and therefore do not generate any undue benefit to their counterparties or loss to the Company. The definition of related party is based on applicable accounting standards and our internal policies, which may be more restrictive than applicable laws and regulations under certain circumstances.

In the normal course of operations, Vale enters into contracts with related parties (associates, joint ventures and stockholders), related to the sale and purchase of products and services, loans, derivatives, leasing of assets, sale of raw material and railway transportation services.

The balances of these related party transactions and their effects on the interim financial statements are as follows:

Consolidated
Assets
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents Derivative financial instruments Accounts receivable Related parties Cash and cash equivalents Derivative financial instruments Accounts receivable Related parties
Previous Valepar shareholders 2,535 899 6 — 1,887 1,167 11 —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — 62 — — — 15
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — — — — 2 —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — — — — — 27
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — 47 — — — 48
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém — — 175 — — — 122 —
Consórcio de Rebocadores da Baia de São Marcos — — 27 — — — 32 —
MRS Logística S.A. — — — 125 — — — 78
Nacala BV (i) — — — 14,768 — — — —
VLI — — 24 26 — — 27 38
Others — — 214 126 — — 155 32
Total 2,535 899 446 15,154 1,887 1,167 349 238

(i) Refers to the balances after the sale of Nacala Corridor business (note 13).

Consolidated
Liabilities
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Derivative financial instruments Others liabilities Related parties Loans and borrowings Derivative financial instruments Others liabilities Related parties Loans and borrowings
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. — 97 — — — 51 125 —
Previous Valepar shareholders 421 124 53 20,605 1,198 56 — 24,181
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — 360 99 — — 10 192 —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — 255 148 — — 126 47 —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — 238 168 — — — 323 —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — 650 220 — — 10 477 —
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S.A. — 2 271 — — — 270 —
MRS Logística S.A. — 59 — — — 82 — —
Nacala BV (i) — 666 — — — — — —
Pangea Emirates Ltd Mitsui (i) — — 3,641 — — — — —
Sumic Nickel Netherland B.V — — — — — — 1,149 —
VLI — 8 116 — — 8 — —
Others — 282 5 — — 130 22 —
Total 421 2,741 4,721 20,605 1,198 473 2,605 24,181

(i) Refers to the balances after the sale of Nacala Corridor business (note 13).

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Consolidated
Three-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial result Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial result
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. 22 (124 ) — — (105 ) —
Previous Valepar shareholders 100 — (407 ) 133 — (2,202 )
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (13 ) — — (13 ) —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (119 ) (2 ) — (21 ) (17 )
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (92 ) (3 ) — (37 ) (11 )
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (90 ) (3 ) — (42 ) (19 )
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (227 ) (5 ) — (88 ) (29 )
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém 370 (44 ) — 192 — —
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S.A. 35 (21 ) (1 ) 35 (31 ) (4 )
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. 21 — — 11 — —
MRS Logística S.A. — (447 ) — — (433 ) —
Nacala BV (i) — (591 ) 215 — — —
Pangea Emirates Ltd Mitsui (i) — — (52 ) — — —
Samarco Mineração S.A. — — (35 ) — — —
VLI 193 — 2 239 (24 ) —
Others 13 2 (20 ) 7 (27 ) 7
Total 754 (1,766 ) (311 ) 617 (821 ) (2,275 )
Consolidated
Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial result Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial result
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. 58 (320 ) — — (334 ) —
Previous Valepar shareholders 306 — (1,424 ) 359 — (2,674 )
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (39 ) — — (43 ) —
California Steel Industries, Inc. 113 — — — — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (353 ) (11 ) — (152 ) (17 )
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (280 ) (11 ) — (108 ) (11 )
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (262 ) (18 ) — (123 ) (19 )
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (635 ) (27 ) — (285 ) (29 )
Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico — — — — (21 ) —
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecem 775 (323 ) — 308 — —
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S.A. 98 (70 ) (2 ) 104 (75 ) (5 )
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. 58 — — 50 — —
MRS Logística S.A. — (1,271 ) — — (1,161 ) —
Nacala BV (i) — (895 ) 429 — — —
Pangea Emirates Ltd Mitsui (i) — — (208 ) — — —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 45 — 4 — — —
VLI 610 — 2 705 (35 ) —
Others 57 (6 ) (51 ) 48 (94 ) 1
Total 2,120 (4,454 ) (1,317 ) 1,574 (2,431 ) (2,754 )

(i) Does not include exchange rate variation.

*27. Commitments*

*a) Participative stockholders’ debentures*

At October 2, 2017 (subsequently event), the company has paid the semiannual remuneration to its stockholder’s debentures amounting to R$226.

*b) Guarantees provided*

As of September 30, 2017, corporate guarantees provided by Vale (within the limit of its direct or indirect interest) for the companies Norte Energia S.A. and Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém S.A. totaled R$1,236 and R$4,768, respectively and on December 31, 2016 totaled R$1,176 and R$4,725, respectively.

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*28. Select notes to Parent Company information (individual interim information)*

*a) Investments*

Parent company — 2017 2016
Balance at January 1st, 107,539 127,517
Additions/Capitalizations 1,309 1,638
Translation adjustment (311 ) (13,504 )
Equity results in income statement 5,349 6,131
Equity results in statement of comprehensive income (520 ) (683 )
Results from operations with noncontroling interest (858 ) —
Equity results from discontinued operations (1,004 ) (161 )
Dividends declared (1,610 ) (524 )
Merger of Valepar (note 4) 3,073
Others 1,468 8
Balance at September 30, 114,435 120,422

Dividends received by the Parent Company during the period ended at September 30, 2017 were R$1,378 related to dividends declared in 2017.

*b) Intangible*

Parent company — Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance at December 31, 2016 10,278 118 918 11,314
Additions 2,327 — 64 2,391
Disposals (16 ) — — (16 )
Amortization (272 ) (5 ) (303 ) (580 )
Balance at September 30, 2017 12,317 113 679 13,109
Cost 15,755 223 4,105 20,083
Accumulated amortization (3,438 ) (110 ) (3,426 ) (6,974 )
Balance at September 30, 2017 12,317 113 679 13,109
Parent company
Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance at December 31, 2015 7,084 123 1,350 8,557
Additions 3,643 — 36 3,679
Disposals (29 ) — — (29 )
Amortization (405 ) (5 ) (362 ) (772 )
Balance at September 30, 2016 10,293 118 1,024 11,435
Cost 13,773 223 4,033 18,029
Accumulated amortization (3,480 ) (105 ) (3,009 ) (6,594 )
Balance at September 30, 2016 10,293 118 1,024 11,435

*c) Property, plant and equipment*

Parent company — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2016 1,684 20,945 20,416 8,479 4,122 16,499 29,911 102,056
Additions (i) — — — — — — 4,235 4,235
Disposals (1 ) — (57 ) (35 ) — (32 ) (254 ) (379 )
Assets retirement obligation — — — — 90 — — 90
Depreciation, amortization and depletion — (570 ) (806 ) (863 ) (223 ) (1,287 ) — (3,749 )
Transfers 55 4,619 6,889 1,770 1,410 2,749 (17,492 ) —
Balance at September 30, 2017 1,738 24,994 26,442 9,351 5,399 17,929 16,400 102,253
Cost 1,738 29,422 33,486 15,879 7,076 27,237 16,400 131,238
Accumulated depreciation — (4,428 ) (7,044 ) (6,528 ) (1,677 ) (9,308 ) — (28,985 )
Balance at September 30, 2017 1,738 24,994 26,442 9,351 5,399 17,929 16,400 102,253

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Parent company — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance at December 31, 2015 1,672 19,546 19,379 8,371 4,215 14,203 29,501 96,887
Additions (i) — — — — — — 6,288 6,288
Disposals — (1 ) (9 ) (64 ) — (37 ) (30 ) (141 )
Assets retirement obligation — — — — 159 — — 159
Depreciation, amortization and depletion — (467 ) (723 ) (817 ) (152 ) (934 ) — (3,093 )
Transfers 9 1,808 759 960 (46 ) 226 (3,721 ) (5 )
Balance at September 30, 2016 1,681 20,886 19,406 8,450 4,176 13,458 32,038 100,095
Cost 1,681 24,044 25,796 14,103 5,575 21,049 32,038 124,286
Accumulated depreciation — (3,158 ) (6,390 ) (5,653 ) (1,399 ) (7,591 ) — (24,191 )
Balance at September 30, 2016 1,681 20,886 19,406 8,450 4,176 13,458 32,038 100,095

(i) Includes capitalized borrowing costs, see cash flow.

*d) Loans and borrowings*

Parent company — Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Debt contracts in the international markets
Floating rates in:
US$ 628 448 9,880 15,876
Fixed rates in:
US$ — — 4,752 4,889
EUR — — 2,807 5,158
Accrued charges 224 425 — —
852 873 17,439 25,923
Debt contracts in Brazil
Floating rates in:
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 1,344 1,059 14,583 17,307
Basket of currencies and US$ indexed to LIBOR 1,167 1,117 3,096 3,962
Fixed rates in:
R$ 190 190 543 685
Accrued charges 980 932 — —
3,681 3,298 18,222 21,954
4,533 4,171 35,661 47,877

The future flows of debt payments (principal) are as follows:

Parent company
Debt principal
2017 753
2018 3,723
2019 5,465
2020 7,000
2021 5,263
Between 2022 and 2025 11,403
2026 onwards 5,383
38,990

*e) Provisions*

Parent company — Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Payroll, related charges and others remunerations 2,037 1,649 — —
Environment Restoration 32 14 144 200
Asset retirement obligations 49 71 1,790 1,571
Provisions for litigation — — 4,032 1,944
Employee postretirement obligations 82 58 660 681
Provisions 2,200 1,792 6,626 4,396

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*f) Provisions for litigation*

Parent company — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2016 53 247 1,621 23 1,944
Additions 1 66 522 9 598
Reversals (3 ) (96 ) (273 ) (3 ) (375 )
Payments (6 ) (21 ) (252 ) (2 ) (281 )
Merger of Valepar (note 4) 2,013 — — — 2,013
Indexation and interest 19 35 85 (6 ) 133
Balance at September 30, 2017 2,077 231 1,703 21 4,032
Parent company
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance at December 31, 2015 332 241 1,562 55 2,190
Additions 38 296 575 7 916
Reversals (44 ) (171 ) (278 ) (16 ) (509 )
Payments (277 ) (167 ) (306 ) — (750 )
Indexation and interest 2 66 56 (4 ) 120
Balance at September 30, 2016 51 265 1,609 42 1,967

*g) Income taxes*

The total amount presented as income taxes in the income statement is reconciled to the rate established by law, as follows:

Parent company
Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016
Income before income taxes 19,890 18,119
Income taxes at statutory rates - 34% (6,763 ) (6,160 )
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Income tax benefit from interest on stockholders’ equity 1,190 —
Tax incentives 759 559
Equity results 1,818 2,083
Others (796 ) (2,702 )
Income taxes (3,792 ) (6,220 )

*h) Related parties*

Parent company
Assets
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents Derivative financial instruments Accounts receivable Related parties Cash and cash equivalents Derivative financial instruments Accounts receivable Related parties
Previous Valepar shareholders 795 899 — — 75 1,167 — —
Biopalma da Amazônia S.A. — — 1 764 — — 1 965
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — 62 — — — 15
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — — — — 2 —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — — — — — 27
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — — — 47 — — — 48
Companhia Portuária Baía de Sepetiba — — 2 36 — — 1 80
Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico — — — 50 — — — —
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém — — 175 — — — 115 —
Consórcio de Rebocadores da Baia de São Marcos — — 27 — — — 32 —
Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. — — — — — — — 292
Mineração Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — — 9 — — — 1 14
Mineração Corumbaense Reunidas S.A. — — 3 — — — 52 —
MRS Logística S.A. — — — 41 — — — 30
Salobo Metais S.A. — — 38 104 — — 16 104
Vale International S.A. — — 11,844 — — — 27,387 —
VLI — — 24 26 — — 27 38
Others — — 219 77 — — 172 36
Total 795 899 12,342 1,207 75 1,167 27,806 1,649

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Parent company
Liabilities
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Derivative financial instruments Others liabilities Related parties Loans and borrowings Derivative financial instruments Others liabilities Related parties Loans and borrowings
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. — 97 — — — 51 125 —
Previous Valepar shareholders 421 — 53 19,442 1,198 — — 22,776
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — 360 — — — 10 — —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — 255 — — — 126 — —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — 238 — — — — — —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — 650 — — — 10 — —
Companhia Portuária Baía de Sepetiba — 38 — — — 285 — —
Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. — — 7 — — — 7 —
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S.A. — 2 271 — — — 270 —
Mineração Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — 552 3,018 — — 505 3,131 —
MRS Logística S.A. — 59 — — — 82 — —
Vale International S.A. — — 51,374 — — 4 59,715 —
VLI — 8 116 — — 8 — —
Others — 384 294 — — 163 292 —
Total 421 2,643 55,133 19,442 1,198 1,244 63,540 22,776
Parent company
Nine-month period ended September 30,
2017 2016
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial result Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial result
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. — (295 ) — — (334 ) —
Previous Valepar shareholders — — (1,418 ) — — (2,662 )
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (39 ) — — (43 ) —
Biopalma da Amazônia S.A. 1 — 7 — — (178 )
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (353 ) — — (151 ) —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (280 ) — — (108 ) —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (262 ) — — (123 ) —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (635 ) — — (285 ) —
Companhia Portuária Baía de Sepetiba 3 (299 ) — — (536 ) —
Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico — — — — (21 ) —
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecem 585 — — 294 — —
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S.A. 98 (70 ) (2 ) 104 (75 ) (5 )
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. 58 — — — — —
Mineração Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — (1,480 ) (252 ) — (1,172 ) (305 )
MRS Logística S.A. — (1,271 ) — — (1,161 ) —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 45 — 4 — — —
Vale International S.A. 41,028 — (1,064 ) 28,206 — 3,344
VLI 610 — 2 705 (35 ) —
Others 227 (156 ) (129 ) 119 (11 ) (276 )
Total 42,655 (5,140 ) (2,852 ) 29,428 (4,055 ) (82 )

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*29. Additional information about derivatives financial instruments*

*a) Sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments .*

The following tables present the potential value of the instruments given hypothetical stress scenarios for the main market risk factors that impact the derivatives positions. The scenarios were defined as follows:

· Scenario I : fair value calculation considering market prices as of September 30, 2017

· Scenario II : fair value estimated considering a 25% deterioration in the associated risk variables

· Scenario III : fair value estimated considering a 50% deterioration in the associated risk variables

*Sensitivity analysis for Derivatives Instruments (all amounts in R$ million)*

Instrument Instrument’s main risk events Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation 6 (1,094 ) (2,194 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease 6 (31 ) (68 )
Brazilian interest rate increase 6 (3 ) (12 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (1,131 ) (2,216 ) (3,301 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (1,131 ) (1,178 ) (1,227 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (1,131 ) (1,220 ) (1,304 )
TJLP interest rate decrease (1,131 ) (1,214 ) (1,297 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
TJLP vs. US$ floating rate swap R$ depreciation (162 ) (261 ) (360 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (162 ) (167 ) (172 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (162 ) (169 ) (176 )
TJLP interest rate decrease (162 ) (168 ) (175 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation 126 (134 ) (394 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease 126 89 48
Brazilian interest rate increase 126 37 (41 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (68 ) (433 ) (799 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (68 ) (84 ) (101 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (68 ) (124 ) (177 )
IPCA index decrease (68 ) (100 ) (132 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
IPCA vs. CDI swap Brazilian interest rate increase 272 165 67
IPCA index decrease 272 212 154
Protected item: R$ denominated debt linked to IPCA IPCA index decrease n.a. (212 ) (154 )
EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap EUR depreciation 31 (533 ) (1,097 )
Euribor increase 31 5 (20 )
US$ Libor decrease 31 (21 ) (76 )
Protected item: EUR denominated debt EUR depreciation n.a. 533 1,097

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Instrument Instrument’s main risk events Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
Bunker Oil protection
Forwards and options Bunker Oil price decrease 59 (5 ) (216 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to bunker oil prices Bunker Oil price decrease n.a. 5 216
Nickel sales fixed price protection
Forwards Nickel price decrease (0 ) (82 ) (163 )
Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed prices Nickel price fluctuation n.a. 82 163
Purchase protection program
Nickel forwards Nickel price increase 27 26 24
Protected item: Part of costs linked to nickel prices Nickel price increase n.a. (26 ) (24 )
Copper forwards Copper price increase (0.0 ) (0.3 ) (0.6 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to copper prices Copper price increase n.a. 0.3 0.6
WPM warrants WPM stock price decrease 105 53 17
Conversion options - VLI VLI stock value increase (213 ) (327 ) (465 )
Options - MBR MBR stock value decrease 729 432 115
Instrument Main risks Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (nickel) Nickel price increase (5 ) (46 ) (87 )
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (copper) Copper price increase (1 ) (15 ) (28 )
Embedded derivatives - Gas purchase Pellet price increase (9 ) (18 ) (32 )
Embedded derivatives - Guaranteed minimum return (VLI) VLI stock value decrease (502 ) (996 ) (1,673 )

*b) Financial counterparties’ ratings*

The transactions of derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents as well as investments are held with financial institutions whose exposure limits are periodically reviewed and approved by the delegated authority. The financial institutions credit risk is performed through a methodology that considers, among other information, ratings provided by international rating agencies.

The table below presents the ratings in foreign currency published by agencies Moody’s and S&P regarding the main financial institutions that we had outstanding positions as of September 30, 2017.

Long term ratings by counterparty Moody’s S&P
ANZ Australia and New Zealand Banking Aa3 AA-
Banco ABC Ba3 BB
Banco Bradesco Ba3 BB
Banco do Brasil Ba3 BB
Banco de Credito del Peru Baal BBB
Banco do Nordeste Ba3 BB
Banco Saffa Ba3 BB
Banco Santander A3 A-
Banco Votorantim Ba3 BB
Bank of America Baal BBB+
Bank of China Al A
Bank of Mandiri Baa3 BB+
Bank of Nova Scotia Al A+
Bank Rakyat Baa3 BB+
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Al A
Banpará — BB-
Barclays Baa2 BBB
BBVA A3 BBB+
BNP Paribas A2 A
BTG Pactual Ba3 BB-
Caixa Economica Federal Ba3 BB
Canadian Imperial Bank Al A+
China Construction Bank Al A
Long term ratings by counterparty Moody’s S&P
Citigroup Baal BBB+
Credit Agricole Al A
Credit Suisse Baa2 BBB+
Deutsche Bank A3 A-
Goldman Sachs A3 BBB+
HSBC A2 A
Intesa Sanpaolo Spa A3 BBB-
Itaú Unibanco Ba3 BB
JP Morgan Chase & Co A3 A-
Macquarie Group Ltd A3 BBB
Mizuho Financial Al A-
Morgan Stanley A3 BBB+
National Australia Bank NAB Aa3 AA-
National Bank of Oman Baa3 —
Rebobank Aa2 A+
Royal Bank of Canada Al AA-
Societe Generale A2 A
Standard Bank Group Ba1 —
Standard Chartered A2 BBB+
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Al A-
UBS Al A-
Unicredit Baal BBB-

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*c) Market curves*

The curves used on the pricing of derivatives instruments were developed based on data from B3 S.A. Central Bank of Brazil, London Metals Exchange and Bloomberg.

*(i) Products*

*CURVAS INGLES*

*Nickel*

Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton)
SPOT 10,585 MAR18 10,573 SEP18 10,704
OCT17 10,445 APR18 10,599 SEP19 10,939
NOV17 10,473 MAY18 10,625 SEP20 11,135
DEC17 10,500 JUN18 10,646 SEP21 11,306
JAN18 10,527 JUL18 10,667
FEB18 10,548 AUG18 10,686

*Copper*

Maturity Price (US$/lb) Maturity Price (US$/lb) Maturity Price (US$/lb)
SPOT 2.96 MAR18 2.96 SEP18 2.97
OCT17 2.93 APR18 2.96 SEP19 2.99
NOV17 2.94 MAY18 2.96 SEP20 3.00
DEC17 2.94 JUN18 2.97 SEP21 2.99
JAN18 2.95 JUL18 2.97
FEB18 2.95 AUG18 2.97

*Bunker Oil*

Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton)
SPOT 336 MAR18 320 SEP18 315
OCT17 332 APR18 319 SEP19 308
NOV17 328 MAY18 318 SEP20 293
DEC17 325 JUN18 317 SEP21 281
JAN18 323 JUL18 316
FEB18 321 AUG18 316

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*(ii) Foreign exchange and interest rates*

*US$-Brazil Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
11/01/17 2.59 09/03/18 2.33 01/04/21 3.17
12/01/17 2.36 10/01/18 2.38 04/01/21 3.26
01/02/18 2.28 01/02/19 2.52 07/01/21 3.34
02/01/18 2.26 04/01/19 2.63 10/01/21 3.38
03/01/18 2.25 07/01/19 2.71 01/03/22 3.42
04/02/18 2.24 10/01/19 2.76 04/01/22 3.51
05/02/18 2.26 01/02/20 2.85 07/01/22 3.59
06/01/18 2.30 04/01/20 2.93 01/02/23 3.64
07/02/18 2.31 07/01/20 3.03 07/03/23 3.76
08/01/18 2.34 10/01/20 3.09 01/02/24 3.88

*US$ Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 1.23 6M 1.49 11M 1.56
2M 1.27 7M 1.51 12M 1.56
3M 1.33 8M 1.52 2Y 1.76
4M 1.41 9M 1.54 3Y 1.91
5M 1.46 10M 1.55 4Y 2.01

*TJLP*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
11/01/17 7.00 09/03/18 7.00 01/04/21 7.00
12/01/17 7.00 10/01/18 7.00 04/01/21 7.00
01/02/18 7.00 01/02/19 7.00 07/01/21 7.00
02/01/18 7.00 04/01/19 7.00 10/01/21 7.00
03/01/18 7.00 07/01/19 7.00 01/03/22 7.00
04/02/18 7.00 10/01/19 7.00 04/01/22 7.00
05/02/18 7.00 01/02/20 7.00 07/01/22 7.00
06/01/18 7.00 04/01/20 7.00 01/02/23 7.00
07/02/18 7.00 07/01/20 7.00 07/03/23 7.00
08/01/18 7.00 10/01/20 7.00 01/02/24 7.00

*BRL Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
11/01/17 8.01 09/03/18 7.11 01/04/21 8.78
12/01/17 7.73 10/01/18 7.13 04/01/21 8.90
01/02/18 7.51 01/02/19 7.26 07/01/21 9.05
02/01/18 7.37 04/01/19 7.44 10/01/21 9.17
03/01/18 7.28 07/01/19 7.65 01/03/22 9.22
04/02/18 7.18 10/01/19 7.90 04/01/22 9.29
05/02/18 7.13 01/02/20 8.09 07/01/22 9.36
06/01/18 7.09 04/01/20 8.28 01/02/23 9.47
07/02/18 7.09 07/01/20 8.46 07/03/23 9.54
08/01/18 7.08 10/01/20 8.65 01/02/24 9.64

*Implicit Inflation (IPCA)*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
11/01/17 4.91 09/03/18 4.03 01/04/21 4.61
12/01/17 4.63 10/01/18 4.05 04/01/21 4.63
01/02/18 4.42 01/02/19 4.14 07/01/21 4.68
02/01/18 4.28 04/01/19 4.30 10/01/21 4.72
03/01/18 4.19 07/01/19 4.35 01/03/22 4.70
04/02/18 4.10 10/01/19 4.45 04/01/22 4.70
05/02/18 4.04 01/02/20 4.46 07/01/22 4.71
06/01/18 4.01 04/01/20 4.51 01/02/23 4.73
07/02/18 4.01 07/01/20 4.54 07/03/23 4.72
08/01/18 4.00 10/01/20 4.60 01/02/24 4.75

*EUR Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M -0.40 6M -0.30 11M -0.26
2M -0.39 7M -0.28 12M -0.25
3M -0.38 8M -0.27 2Y -0.17
4M -0.34 9M -0.27 3Y -0.04
5M -0.31 10M -0.26 4Y 0.10

*CAD Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 1.31 6M 1.63 11M 0.92
2M 1.36 7M 1.40 12M 0.86
3M 1.42 8M 1.24 2Y 1.91
4M 1.53 9M 1.11 3Y 2.03
5M 1.59 10M 1.01 4Y 2.13

*Currencies - Ending rates*

CAD/US$ 0.7994 US$/BRL 3.1680 EUR/US$ 1.1784

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*Signatures*

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant)
By: /s/ Andre Figueiredo
Date: October 26, 2017 Andre Figueiredo
Director of Investor Relations

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