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Vale S.A. Regulatory Filings 2015

Jul 30, 2015

30050_ffr_2015-07-30_b8825090-aeea-4785-b45f-6bf9f8266783.zip

Regulatory Filings

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Table of Contents

*United States Securities and Exchange Commission*

*Washington, D.C. 20549*

*FORM 6-K*

*Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*

*For the month of*

*July, 2015*

*Vale S.A.*

*Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26 20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil*

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

(Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(Check One) Yes o No x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .

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*Interim Financial Statements*

*June 30, 2015*

*BR GAAP*

Filed with the CVM, SEC and HKEx on

July 30, 2015

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*Vale S.A.*

*Index to the Interim Financial Statements*

Page
Independent auditor’s report on the review of the quarterly information - ITR 3
Condensed Consolidated and Parent Company Balance Sheets as at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 5
Condensed Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Income for the three-months and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 7
Condensed Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three-months and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 9
Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the six-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 10
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the three-months and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 11
Condensed Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow for the six-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 12
Condensed Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Added Value for the three-months and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 13
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 14
Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory Committees and Executive Officers 62

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KPMG Auditores Independentes Central Tel 55 (21) 3515-9400
Av. Almirante Barroso, 52 - 4 o Fax 55 (21) 3515-9000
20031-000 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil Internet www.kpmg.com.br
Caixa Postal 2888
20001-970 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil

*Report on the review of quarterly information - ITR*

(A free translation of the original report in Portuguese, as filed with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), prepared in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in Brazil, rules of the CVM and of the International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS)

To

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Vale S.A.

Rio de Janeiro - RJ

*Introduction*

*1.* We have reviewed the interim accounting information of Vale S.A. (“the Company”), included in the quarterly information form - ITR for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, which comprises the individual and consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 and the respective individual and consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended on June 30, 2015, the individual and consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the six-month period then ended and the individual statement of cash flows for the six-month period and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods then ended, including the explanatory notes.

*2. The Company`s Management is responsible for the preparation of the interim accounting information in accordance with the Accounting Pronouncement CPC 21(R1) — “ Demonstração Intermediária* ” and the international accounting rule IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the IASB, as well as the presentation of these information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), applicable to the preparation of quarterly information - ITR. Our responsibility is to express our conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.

*Scope of the review*

*3. We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Interim Information Review Standards ( NBC TR 2410 - Revisão de Informações Intermediárias Executada pelo Auditor da Entidade* and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity), respectively. A review of interim information consists of making inquiries primarily of the management responsible for financial and accounting matters and applying analytical procedures and other review procedures. The scope of a review is significantly less than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards and, accordingly, it did not enable us to obtain assurance that we were aware of all the material matters that would have been identified in an audit. Therefore, we do not express an audit opinion.

KPMG Auditores Independentes, uma sociedade simples brasileira e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. KPMG Auditores Independentes, a Brazilian entity and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

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*Conclusion on the interim accounting information*

*4.* Based on our review, we are not aware of any fact that might lead us to believe that the individual and consolidated interim accounting information included in the aforementioned quarterly information was not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21(R1) and IAS 34, applicable to the preparation of the quarterly review - ITR, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission.

*Other matters*

**Statements of added value****

*5.* We have also reviewed the individual and consolidated interim information of added value for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, prepared under the responsibility of the Company`s Management, for which presentation is required in the interim information in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM applicable to the preparation of quarterly information - ITR, and considered as supplementary information by IFRS, which does not require the presentation of the statements of added value. These statements were submitted to the same review procedures described previously and, based on our review, we are not aware of any fact that might lead us to believe that they were not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the individual and consolidated interim accounting information, taken as a whole.

Rio de Janeiro, July 29, 2015

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC SP-014428/O-6 F-RJ

(Original report in Portuguese signed by)

Manuel Fernandes Rodrigues de Sousa

Accountant CRC RJ-052428/O-2

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*Condensed Balance Sheet*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Consolidated — Notes June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 8 9,799 10,555 1,574 685
Financial investments 329 392 18 392
Derivative financial instruments 24 758 441 443 370
Accounts receivable 9 8,652 8,700 30,369 30,599
Related parties 31 1,216 1,537 1,187 2,227
Inventories 10 13,740 11,956 3,974 3,655
Prepaid income taxes 3,559 4,200 3,238 3,782
Recoverable taxes 11 4,820 4,515 3,057 2,687
Others 1,992 1,780 648 1,169
44,865 44,076 44,508 45,566
Non-current assets held for sale 6 11,193 9,669 — 1,501
56,058 53,745 44,508 47,067
Non-current assets
Related parties 31 65 93 977 902
Loans and financing 682 609 100 104
Judicial deposits 18(c) 3,299 3,370 2,771 2,721
Prepaid income taxes 1,310 1,271 — —
Deferred income taxes 20 13,341 10,560 9,179 6,430
Recoverable taxes 11 2,075 1,064 1,328 566
Derivative financial instruments 24 78 231 — 29
Others 2,280 1,873 447 349
23,130 19,071 14,802 11,101
Investments 12 13,057 10,978 131,195 118,628
Intangible assets, net 13 19,669 18,114 19,005 17,454
Property, plant and equipment, net 14 221,144 207,507 91,095 87,321
277,000 255,670 256,097 234,504
Total 333,058 309,415 300,605 281,571

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*Condensed Balance Sheet*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

*(continued)*

Consolidated — Notes June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 11,890 11,566 6,221 6,818
Payroll and related charges 1,630 3,089 995 2,017
Derivative financial instruments 24 2,597 3,760 834 948
Loans and financing 16 9,887 3,768 5,854 2,853
Related parties 31 600 813 6,203 5,622
Income taxes - Settlement program 19 1,276 1,213 1,250 1,189
Taxes payable and royalties 1,212 1,461 300 376
Provision for income taxes 553 937 — —
Employee postretirement obligations 21(a) 239 177 69 66
Asset retirement obligations 17 353 361 85 89
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 434 — — —
Others 992 1,074 551 690
31,663 28,219 22,362 20,668
Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale 6 477 294 — —
32,140 28,513 22,362 20,668
Non-current liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 24 7,090 4,276 6,126 3,866
Loans and financing 16 82,486 72,749 44,916 38,542
Related parties 31 291 288 48,675 43,606
Employee postretirement obligations 21(a) 6,394 5,941 461 466
Provisions for litigation 18(a) 3,559 3,405 2,422 2,448
Income taxes - Settlement program 19 15,733 15,572 15,411 15,254
Deferred income taxes 20 9,585 8,874 — —
Asset retirement obligations 17 9,409 8,588 3,334 3,106
Participative stockholders’ debentures 30(b) 2,642 4,584 2,642 4,584
Redeemable noncontrolling interest — 645 — —
Deferred revenue - Gold stream 29 5,602 3,516 — —
Others 3,398 2,863 2,849 2,617
146,189 131,301 126,836 114,489
Total liabilities 178,329 159,814 149,198 135,157
Stockholders’ equity 25
Preferred class A stock — 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 2,027,127,718 shares issued 29,879 29,879 29,879 29,879
Common stock — 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 3,217,188,402 shares issued 47,421 47,421 47,421 47,421
Treasury stock — 59,405,792 preferred and 31,535,402 common shares (2,746 ) (2,746 ) (2,746 ) (2,746 )
Results from operations with noncontrolling stockholders (983 ) (970 ) (983 ) (970 )
Results on conversion of shares 50 50 50 50
Unrealized fair value gain (losses) (4,084 ) (4,553 ) (4,084 ) (4,553 )
Cumulative translation adjustments 36,281 24,248 36,281 24,248
Profit reserves 45,589 53,085 45,589 53,085
Total company stockholders’ equity 151,407 146,414 151,407 146,414
Noncontrolling stockholders’ interests 3,322 3,187 — —
Total stockholders’ equity 154,729 149,601 151,407 146,414
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 333,058 309,415 300,605 281,571

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Statement of Income*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais, except as otherwise stated*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
Notes June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue 26(c) 21,441 22,084 39,468 44,493
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 27(a) (15,968 ) (13,566 ) (30,956 ) (26,738 )
Gross profit 5,473 8,518 8,512 17,755
Operating (expenses) income
Selling and administrative expenses 27(b) (488 ) (528 ) (1,043 ) (1,195 )
Research and evaluation expenses (365 ) (355 ) (710 ) (699 )
Pre operating and stoppage operation (797 ) (589 ) (1,555 ) (1,175 )
Other operating expenses, net 27(c) (622 ) (364 ) (442 ) (870 )
(2,272 ) (1,836 ) (3,750 ) (3,939 )
Impairment of non-current assets 15 — (1,730 ) — (1,730 )
Gain (loss) on measurement or sale of non-current assets 6 and 7 (172 ) — 374 —
Operating income 3,029 4,952 5,136 12,086
Financial income 28 4,486 2,702 11,437 5,832
Financial expenses 28 (2,862 ) (2,831 ) (23,491 ) (5,633 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 12 668 542 (157 ) 1,001
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates 6 and 7 241 (39 ) 296 (39 )
Net income (loss) before income taxes 5,562 5,326 (6,779 ) 13,247
Income taxes 20
Current tax (208 ) (1,229 ) (409 ) (3,420 )
Deferred tax (353 ) (1,007 ) 2,497 (1,153 )
(561 ) (2,236 ) 2,088 (4,573 )
Net income (loss) 5,001 3,090 (4,691 ) 8,674
Loss attributable to noncontrolling stockholders’ interests (143 ) (97 ) (296 ) (422 )
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 5,144 3,187 (4,395 ) 9,096
Earnings per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders:
Basic and diluted earnings per share: 25(b)
Preferred share (R$) 1.00 0.62 (0.85 ) 1.77
Common share (R$) 1.00 0.62 (0.85 ) 1.77

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Statement of Income*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais, except as otherwise stated*

Parent company (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
Notes June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue 9,367 13,700 19,602 29,734
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 27(a) (6,767 ) (5,922 ) (13,191 ) (11,887 )
Gross profit 2,600 7,778 6,411 17,847
Operating (expenses) income
Selling and administrative expenses 27(b) (286 ) (301 ) (579 ) (623 )
Research and evaluation expenses (185 ) (191 ) (352 ) (380 )
Pre operating and stoppage operation (111 ) (91 ) (224 ) (195 )
Equity results from subsidiaries 12 2,174 (2,569 ) (1,600 ) (4,684 )
Other operating expenses, net 27(c) (389 ) (435 ) (349 ) (773 )
1,203 (3,587 ) (3,104 ) (6,655 )
Gain on measurement or sale of non-current assets 6 — — 546 —
Operating income 3,803 4,191 3,853 11,192
Financial income 28 3,539 2,378 10,462 5,315
Financial expenses 28 (2,310 ) (2,374 ) (21,340 ) (4,660 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 12 668 542 (157 ) 1,001
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates 6 — (39 ) 55 (39 )
Net income (loss) before income taxes 5,700 4,698 (7,127 ) 12,809
Income taxes 20
Current tax — (937 ) — (2,975 )
Deferred tax (556 ) (574 ) 2,732 (738 )
(556 ) (1,511 ) 2,732 (3,713 )
Net income (loss) 5,144 3,187 (4,395 ) 9,096
Earnings per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders:
Basic and diluted earnings per share: 25(b)
Preferred share (R$) 1.00 0.62 (0.85 ) 1.77
Common share (R$) 1.00 0.62 (0.85 ) 1.77

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) 5,001 3,090 (4,691 ) 8,674
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income
Retirement benefit obligations
Gross balance for the period 295 183 (23 ) 238
Effect of taxes (83 ) (40 ) 74 (46 )
Equity results from entities, net taxes — — — 3
212 143 51 195
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income 212 143 51 195
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to income
Cumulative translation adjustments
Gross balance for the period (2,825 ) (1,325 ) 12,113 (5,472 )
Cash flow hedge
Gross balance for the period 834 158 1,558 145
Effect of taxes (10 ) (16 ) (10 ) (8 )
Equity results from entities, net taxes (1 ) 5 (8 ) 6
Transfer of realized results to income, net of taxes (271 ) (34 ) (688 ) (71 )
552 113 852 72
Total of items that will be reclassified subsequently to income (2,273 ) (1,212 ) 12,965 (5,400 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) 2,940 2,021 8,325 3,469
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling stockholders’ interests (258 ) (159 ) 218 (613 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 3,198 2,180 8,107 4,082
Parent company (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) 5,144 3,187 (4,395 ) 9,096
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income
Retirement benefit obligations
Gross balance for the period (40 ) (65 ) (50 ) (127 )
Effect of taxes 14 22 17 43
Equity results from entities, net taxes 238 186 84 279
212 143 51 195
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income 212 143 51 195
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to income
Cumulative translation adjustments
Gross balance for the period (2,710 ) (1,263 ) 11,599 (5,281 )
Cash flow hedge
Equity results from entities, net taxes 552 113 852 72
552 113 852 72
Total of items that will be reclassified subsequently to income (2,158 ) (1,150 ) 12,451 (5,209 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) 3,198 2,180 8,107 4,082

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Six-months period ended — Capital Results on conversion of shares Results from operation with noncontrolling stockholders Profit reserves Treasury stocks Unrealized fair value gain (losses) Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Total Company stockholder’s equity Noncontrolling stockholders’ interests Total stockholder’s equity
December 31, 2013 75,000 50 (840 ) 69,262 (7,838 ) (2,815 ) 15,527 — 148,346 3,775 152,121
Net income (loss) — — — — — — — 9,096 9,096 (422 ) 8,674
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefit obligations — — — — — 195 — — 195 — 195
Cash flow hedge — — — — — 72 — — 72 — 72
Translation adjustments — — — — — 97 (5,378 ) — (5,281 ) (191 ) (5,472 )
Contribution and distribution to stockholders:
Acquisitions and disposal of participation of noncontrolling stockholders — — — — — — — — — (553 ) (553 )
Capitalization of reserves 2,300 — — (2,300 ) — — — — — — —
Capitalization of noncontrolling stockholders advances — — — — — — — — — 150 150
Cancellation of treasury stock — — — (5,092 ) 5,092 — — — — — —
Dividends of noncontrolling stockholders — — — — — — — — — (11 ) (11 )
Dividends and interest on capital of Company’s stockholders — — — — — — — (4,632 ) (4,632 ) — (4,632 )
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 77,300 50 (840 ) 61,870 (2,746 ) (2,451 ) 10,149 4,464 147,796 2,748 150,544
Six-months period ended — Capital Results on conversion of shares Results from operation with noncontrolling stockholders Profit reserves Treasury stocks Unrealized fair value gain (losses) Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Total Company stockholder’s equity Noncontrolling stockholders’ interests Total stockholder’s equity
December 31, 2014 77,300 50 (970 ) 53,085 (2,746 ) (4,553 ) 24,248 — 146,414 3,187 149,601
Loss — — — — — — — (4,395 ) (4,395 ) (296 ) (4,691 )
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefit obligations — — — — — 51 — — 51 — 51
Cash flow hedge — — — — — 852 — — 852 — 852
Translation adjustments — — — — — (434 ) 12,033 — 11,599 514 12,113
Contribution and distribution to stockholders:
Acquisitions and disposal of participation of noncontrolling stockholders — — (13 ) — — — — — (13 ) (114 ) (127 )
Capitalization of noncontrolling stockholders advances — — — — — — — — — 46 46
Dividends of noncontrolling stockholders — — — — — — — — — (15 ) (15 )
Dividends and interest on capital of Company’s stockholders — — — (3,101 ) — — — — (3,101 ) — (3,101 )
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 77,300 50 (983 ) 49,984 (2,746 ) (4,084 ) 36,281 (4,395 ) 151,407 3,322 154,729

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Statement of Cash Flow*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income (loss) 5,001 3,090 (4,691 ) 8,674
Adjustments for:
Equity results from entities (668 ) (542 ) 157 (1,001 )
Loss (gain) on measurement or sale of non-current assets 172 — (374 ) —
Results on sale or disposal of investments of joint ventures and associates (241 ) 39 (296 ) 39
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangibles (48 ) — (731 ) —
Impairment of non-current assets — 1,730 — 1,730
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 3,039 1,990 6,039 4,401
Deferred income taxes 353 1,007 (2,497 ) 1,153
Foreign exchange and indexation, net (1,473 ) (320 ) 8,379 (1,022 )
Unrealized derivative loss (gain), net (711 ) (629 ) 1,895 (1,087 )
Participative stockholders’ debentures (1,106 ) 598 (1,828 ) 647
Others 324 (24 ) (814 ) 17
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable (1,533 ) (412 ) 688 3,550
Inventories (272 ) 324 481 (1,747 )
Recoverable taxes (1,020 ) 922 (1,408 ) 2,703
Others 352 115 151 272
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Suppliers and contractors 772 126 (378 ) 166
Payroll and related charges (46 ) 457 (1,627 ) (963 )
Taxes and contributions (166 ) 445 297 480
Deferred revenue - Gold stream — — 1,670 —
Income taxes - Settlement program 134 103 224 214
Others 155 193 (669 ) 144
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,018 9,212 4,668 18,370
Cash flow from investing activities:
Financial investments redeemed 335 — 737 3
Loans and advances received (granted) (27 ) 343 (33 ) 116
Guarantees and deposits granted (67 ) (36 ) (137 ) (111 )
Additions to investments (88 ) (170 ) (118 ) (456 )
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 7(b)) — — (237 ) —
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (6,514 ) (6,047 ) (12,773 ) (11,680 )
Dividends and interest on capital received from joint ventures and associates 577 464 651 489
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments 1,410 709 1,749 709
Proceeds from gold stream transaction — — 1,156 —
Net cash used in investing activities (4,374 ) (4,737 ) (9,005 ) (10,930 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and financing
Additions 4,748 21 8,424 1,573
Repayments (1,824 ) (529 ) (2,643 ) (1,226 )
Repayments to stockholders:
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders (3,101 ) (4,632 ) (3,101 ) (4,632 )
Dividends and interest on capital attributed to noncontrolling stockholders (28 ) — (35 ) —
Transactions with noncontrolling stockholders (125 ) — (125 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (330 ) (5,140 ) 2,520 (4,285 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,686 ) (665 ) (1,817 ) 3,155
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period 11,818 16,252 10,555 12,465
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (333 ) (27 ) 1,061 (60 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 9,799 15,560 9,799 15,560
Cash paid during the period for (i):
Interest on loans and financing (994 ) (769 ) (2,315 ) (1,838 )
Income taxes (144 ) (146 ) (903 ) (526 )
Income taxes - Settlement program (317 ) (286 ) (625 ) (566 )
Derivatives received (paid), net (303 ) 192 (2,088 ) 233
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - interest capitalization 544 377 1,100 413

(i) Amounts paid are classified as cash flows from operating activities.

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*Condensed Statement of Cash Flow*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income (loss) (4,395 ) 9,096
Adjustments for:
Equity results from entities 1,757 3,683
Gain on measurement or sale of non-current assets (546 ) —
Results on sale or disposal of investments of joint ventures and associates (55 ) —
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangibles 135 —
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 2,122 1,544
Deferred income taxes (2,732 ) 738
Foreign exchange and indexation, net 13,685 (3,036 )
Unrealized derivative loss (gain), net 2,104 (977 )
Dividends and interest on capital received from subsidiaries 670 19
Participative stockholders’ debentures (1,828 ) 647
Others (567 ) (62 )
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable 267 (8,397 )
Inventories 43 (139 )
Recoverable taxes (858 ) 3,029
Others 312 345
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Suppliers and contractors (653 ) 1,206
Payroll and related charges (1,073 ) (707 )
Taxes and contributions 718 (474 )
Income taxes - Settlement program 218 209
Others (486 ) (259 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 8,838 6,465
Cash flow from investing activities:
Financial investments redeemed 374 3
Loans and advances received (granted) 127 923
Guarantees and deposits granted (122 ) (196 )
Additions to investments (994 ) (1,384 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (8,045 ) (6,186 )
Dividends and interest on capital received from joint ventures and associates 649 489
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments 316 709
Net cash used in investing activities (7,695 ) (5,642 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and financing
Additions 7,495 3,213
Repayments (4,648 ) (1,775 )
Repayments to stockholders:
Dividends and interest on capital attributed to noncontrolling interest (3,101 ) (4,632 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (254 ) (3,194 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 889 (2,371 )
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period 685 3,635
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 1,574 1,264
Cash paid during the period for (i):
Interest on loans and financing (2,287 ) (1,573 )
Income taxes — (60 )
Income taxes - Settlement program (612 ) (555 )
Derivatives received (paid), net (601 ) 270
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - interest capitalization 551 75

(i) Amounts paid are classified as cash flows from operating activities

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Statement of Added Value*

*In millions of Brazilian Reais*

Six-months period ended (unaudited)
Consolidated Parent Company
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Generation of added value
Gross revenue
Revenue from products and services 40,172 45,310 20,096 30,177
Gain (loss) on measurement or sale of non-current assets 670 (39 ) 601 (39 )
Other revenues 1,817 486 302 383
Revenue from the construction of own assets 9,802 11,680 6,721 6,186
Allowance for doubtful accounts 4 (7 ) (4 ) 10
Less:
Acquisition of products (1,467 ) (1,975 ) (375 ) (570 )
Material, service and maintenance (17,661 ) (18,800 ) (10,889 ) (10,472 )
Oil and gas (1,994 ) (1,964 ) (1,256 ) (1,297 )
Energy (952 ) (641 ) (483 ) (319 )
Freight (4,907 ) (3,543 ) — —
Impairment of non-current assets (includes joint ventures and associates) — (1,730 ) — —
Other costs and expenses (4,479 ) (3,911 ) (1,032 ) (1,009 )
Gross added value 21,005 24,866 13,681 23,050
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (6,039 ) (4,401 ) (2,122 ) (1,544 )
Net added value 14,966 20,465 11,559 21,506
Received from third parties
Equity results from entities (157 ) 1,001 (1,757 ) (3,683 )
Financial income 1,199 606 642 436
Monetary and exchange variation of assets 5,550 (763 ) 5,525 (720 )
Total added value to be distributed 21,558 21,309 15,969 17,539
Personnel 4,499 4,460 2,081 2,218
Taxes and contributions 4,149 3,016 3,375 2,498
Current income tax 409 3,420 — 2,975
Deferred income tax (2,497 ) 1,153 (2,732 ) 738
Financial expense (includes capitalized interest) 5,868 2,959 4,162 2,446
Monetary and exchange variation of liabilities 13,186 (3,047 ) 12,577 (3,318 )
Other remunerations of third party funds 635 674 901 886
Reinvested net income (absorbed loss) (4,395 ) 9,096 (4,395 ) 9,096
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest (296 ) (422 ) — —
Distribution of added value 21,558 21,309 15,969 17,539

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Selected Notes to Interim Financial Statements*

*Expressed in millions of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated*

*1. Corporate information*

Vale S.A. (the “Parent Company”) is a public company headquartered at 26, Av. Graça Aranha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with securities traded on the stock exchanges of São Paulo (“BM&F BOVESPA”), New York (“NYSE”), Paris (“NYSE Euronext”) and Hong Kong (“HKEx”).

Vale S.A. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (“Vale”, “Group” or “Company”) are principally engaged in the research, production and sale of iron ore and pellets, nickel, fertilizer, copper, coal, manganese, ferroalloys, cobalt, platinum group metals and precious metals. The Company also operates in the segments of energy and steel. The information by segment is presented in note 26.

*2. Summary of the main accounting practices and accounting estimates*

*a) Basis of presentation*

The consolidated and individual interim financial statements of the Company (“interim financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as implemented in Brazil by the Brazilian Accountant Pronouncements Committee (“CPC”), approved by the Brazilian Securities Exchange Commission (“CVM”) and by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”).

The interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as adjusted to reflect: (i) the fair value of held for trading financial instruments measured at fair value through the statement of income or available-for-sale financial instruments measured at fair value through the statement of comprehensive income; and (ii) impairment of assets.

These interim financial statements have been reviewed, not audited. However, principles, estimates, accounting practices, measurement methods and standards adopted are consistent with those presented on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014. These interim financial statements were prepared by Vale to update users about relevant information presented in the period and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 .

The Company evaluated subsequent events through July 29, 2015, which is the date the interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.

*b) Functional currency and presentation currency*

The interim financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”), which in the case of the Parent Company is the Brazilian real (“BRL” or “R$”) . For presentation purposes, these interim financial statements are presented in R$.

Operations in other currencies are translated into the functional currency using the actual exchange rates in force on the respective transactions dates. The foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the translation at the exchange rates in force at the end of the period are recognized in the statement of income as financial expense or financial income. The exceptions are transactions for which gains and losses are recognized in the comprehensive income.

The statement of income and balance sheet of the Group’s entities which functional currency is different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: (i) assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity (except components described in item (iii)) are translated at the closing rate at the balance sheet date; (ii) income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates, except for specific transactions that, considering their significance, are translated at the rate at the transaction date and; (iii) capital, capital reserves and treasury stock are translated at the rate at the date of each transaction. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in comprehensive income as cumulative translation adjustment, and transferred to the statement of income when the operations are realized.

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The exchange rates of the major currencies that impact the operations are as follows :

Exchange rates used for conversions into R$ — Closing rate as of Average rate for the six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
US dollar (“US$”) 3.1026 2.6562 2.9715 2.2974
Canadian dollar (“CAD”) 2.4877 2.2920 2.4060 2.0954
Australian dollar (“AUD”) 2.3906 2.1765 2.3228 2.1008
Euro (“EUR” or “€”) 3.4603 3.2270 3.3111 3.1485

*3. Critical accounting estimates and judgment*

The critical accounting estimates and judgment are the same as those adopted when preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

*4. Accounting standards issued but not yet effective*

The standards and interpretations issued by IASB but not yet effective are disclosed below:

*IFRS 9 Financial instruments* - In July 2014 the IASB issued IFRS 9 — Financial instruments, sets out the requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. This Standard replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The adoption will be required from January 1, 2018 and the Company is currently analyzing potential impacts regarding this pronouncement on the financial statements.

*IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers -* In May 2014 the IASB issued IFRS 15 statement - Revenue from Contracts with customers, sets out the requirements for revenue recognition that apply to all contracts with customer (except for contracts that are within the scope of the Standards on leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments), and replaces the current pronouncements IAS 18 - revenue, IAS 11 - Construction contracts and interpretations related to revenue recognition. The principle core in that framework is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The adoption will be required from January 1, 2018 and the Company is currently analyzing potential impacts regarding this pronouncement on the financial statements.

*5. Risk management*

There was no significant change in relation to risk management policies disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 .

*6. Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale*

Consolidated — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
Nacala Energy Nacala Total
(unaudited)
Non-current assets held for sale
Accounts receivable 7 — 21 21
Other current assets 546 — 417 417
Investments — 233 — 233
Intangible assets, net 66 — — —
Property, plant and equipment, net 10,574 1,268 7,730 8,998
Total assets 11,193 1,501 8,168 9,669
Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale
Suppliers and contractors 431 — 143 143
Other current liabilities 46 — 151 151
Total liabilities 477 — 294 294
Net assets held for sale 10,716 1,501 7,874 9,375

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*Nacala logistic corridor (“Nacala”)*

In December 2014, the Company signed an agreement with Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (“Mitsui”) to sell 50% of its stake of 70% in the Nacala corridor, Nacala is a combination of railroad and port concessions under construction located in Mozambique and Malawi.

After completion of the transaction, Vale will share control of Nacala with Mitsui and therefore will not consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of those entities. The net assets were transferred to assets held for sale with no impact in the statement of income.

*Energy generation assets*

In December 2013, the Company signed agreements with CEMIG Geração e Transmissão S.A. (“CEMIG GT”), as follows:

(a) A new entity Aliança Norte Participações S.A., was incorporated and Vale contributed its 9% investment in Norte Energia S.A. (“Norte Energia”), which is the company in charge of construction and operation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric facility. Vale committed to sell 49% and share control of the new entity to CEMIG GT. In the first quarter of 2015, after receiving all regulatory approvals and other customary precedent conditions the Company concluded the transaction and received cash proceeds of R$306, recognizing a gain of R$55 as result on sale or disposal of investment from joint ventures and associates in the statement of income.

(b) A new entity Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. (“Aliança Geração”) was incorporated and Vale committed to contribute its shares over several power generation assets which use to supply energy for the Company’s operations. In exchange CEMIG GT committed to contribute its stakes in some of its power generation assets. In the first quarter of 2015, after receiving all regulatory approvals and other customary precedent conditions, the exchange of assets was completed and Vale holds 55% and shares control of the new entity with CEMIG GT. A long term contract was signed between Vale and Aliança Geração for the energy supply. Due to the completion of this transaction, the Company (i) derecognized the assets held for sale related to this transaction; (ii) recognized as investment its share in the joint venture Aliança Geração; and (iii) recognized R$546 in the income statement as gain (loss) on measurement or sales of non-current asset based on the fair value of the assets transferred by CEMIG GT. This transaction has no cash proceeds or disbursements.

*7. Acquisitions and divestitures*

In July 29, 2015 (subsequent event), the Company signed a Contract of Purchase and Sale of Shares with Fundo de Investimento em Participações Multisetorial Plus II (“FIP Multisetorial”), whose shares are held by Banco Bradesco BBI S.A., through which it promised to sell class A preferred shares, representing 36.4% of the share capital of Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. (“MBR”), for R$4 billion, subject to the condition precedent of a prior approval of the sell by the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (“CADE”). MBR is a subsidiary of which Vale holds, directly and indirectly, 98.9% of the total capital.

After the completion of the transaction, the Company will keep a stake of 62.5% of the total capital of MBR and will maintain its stake in ordinary capital at 98.9%. The participation and rights of the new shareholder will be recognized as noncontrolling stockholders’ equity.

Vale will also hold a call option on FIP Multisetorial’s shares with a right to exercise it in the period that ranges from the beginning of the 3rd year until the end of the 10th year (inclusive) from the completion of the transaction. FIP multisetorial may sell its shares to third parties after the 8th year following the completion of the transaction, in which case, Vale may exercise its pre-emptive rights to purchase the shares at the price and conditions presented by the potential buyer.

*a) Divestiture of VBG-Vale BSGR Limited (“VBG”)*

VBG is the holding company which held the Simandou mining rights located in Guinea. In April 2014, the Government of Guinea revoked VBG mining rights, without any finding of wrongdoing by Vale. During 2014, as a result of the loss of the mining rights, Vale recognized full impairment of the assets related to VBG. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company sold its stake in VBG to its partner in the project and kept the right to any recoverable amount it may derive from the Simandou project. The transaction had no impact on cash or in the statement of income.

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*b) Acquisition of Facon Construção e Mineração S.A. (“Facon”)*

During the first quarter of 2015, the Company acquired all shares of Facon, a wholly owned subsidiary of Fagundes Construção e Mineração S.A. (“FCM”). FCM is a logistic service provider for Vale Fertilizantes S.A. The Facon business was carved out from FCM with assets and liabilities directly related to the fertilizer business being transferred to Vale Fertilizantes S.A. The purchase price allocation based on the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities was calculated based on studies performed by the Company. Subsequently, Facon was merged into Vale Fertilizantes S.A.

Purchase price June 30, 2015 — 237
Book value of property, plant and equipment 203
Book value of other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net (182 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment and mining rights 114
Goodwill 102

*c) Divestiture of shipping assets*

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company and China Ocean Shipping Company (“Cosco”), the largest dry bulk carrier in China and one of the largest dry bulk shipping operators worldwide, completed the sale of four very large ore carriers with capacity of 400,000 tons. The Company received cash proceeds of R$1,384 and recognized a loss of R$172 as gain (loss) on measurement or sale of non-current assets.

*d) Divestiture of Shandong Yankuang International Coking Co., Ltd. (“Yankuang”)*

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company concluded the sale of its participation in Yankuang, a producer of coke, methanol and other products. In this transaction, Vale recognized a gain of R$241 as results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates.

*e) Divestiture of Vale Florestar Fundo de Investimento em Participações (“Vale Florestar”)*

In the second quarter of 2014, the Company signed an agreement with a subsidiary of Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A. for the sale of its entire stake in Vale Florestar. A loss on this transaction of R$39 was recorded as results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates in 2014.

*8. Cash and cash equivalents*

Consolidated — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Cash and bank deposits 5,604 5,601 88 41
Short-term investments 4,195 4,954 1,486 644
9,799 10,555 1,574 685

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, immediately redeemable deposits and short-term investments with an insignificant risk of changes in value. They are readily convertible to cash, part in R$, indexed to the Brazilian Interbank Interest rate (“DI Rate”or”CDI”) and part denominated in US$, mainly time deposits.

*9. Accounts receivable*

Consolidated — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Ferrous minerals 5,875 5,724 28,105 28,809
Coal 196 324 — —
Base metals 1,975 2,064 2,273 1,790
Fertilizers 415 361 17 18
Others 418 457 50 58
8,879 8,930 30,445 30,675
Provision for doubtful debts (227 ) (230 ) (76 ) (76 )
8,652 8,700 30,369 30,599

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The consolidated accounts receivable related to the steel sector represented 75.06% and 77.97% of total receivables on June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. In the parent company, accounts receivable of the steel sector represents 86.69% and 93.98% on June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

No individual customer represents over 10% of receivables or revenues.

The provision for doubtful debts recorded in the consolidated statement of income for the three-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled R$4 and R$46 and for the six-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled R$4 and R$(7), respectively. The Company recognized write-offs for the three-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 in the amount of R$0 and R$42 and for the six-months period ended totaled R$19 and R$96, respectively.

*10. Inventories*

Consolidated — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Product inventory
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 3,516 2,949 1,881 1,842
Pellets 419 498 258 183
Manganese and ferroalloys 203 183 64 51
4,138 3,630 2,203 2,076
Coal 479 411 — —
Base metals
Nickel and other products 4,137 3,811 301 334
Copper 97 70 51 26
4,234 3,881 352 360
Fertilizers
Potash 64 31 — —
Phosphates 1,151 822 — —
Nitrogen 77 62 — —
1,292 915 — —
Other products 12 8 — —
Total product inventory 10,155 8,845 2,555 2,436
Consumable inventory 3,585 3,111 1,419 1,219
Total 13,740 11,956 3,974 3,655

As at June 30, 2015 product inventory is stated net of provisions for nickel, coal, phosphate and pig iron in the amount of R$152 (R$50 as of December 31, 2014), R$1,070 (R$757 as of December 31, 2014), R$12 (R$0 as of December 31, 2014) and R$4 (R$0 as of December 31, 2014), respectively .

Changes in inventories are as follows:

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Product inventory
Balance at beginning of the period 9,424 7,796 8,845 6,784
Production and acquisition 14,638 11,575 26,748 23,641
Transfer from consumable inventory 1,917 1,791 4,031 3,660
Cost of goods sold (15,542 ) (13,080 ) (30,110 ) (25,626 )
Provision for market value adjustment (61 ) (39 ) (431 ) (330 )
Translation adjustments (221 ) (146 ) 1,072 (232 )
Balance at end of the period 10,155 7,897 10,155 7,897

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Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Product inventory
Balance at beginning of the period 2,436 2,114
Production and acquisition 11,086 9,463
Transfer from consumable inventory 1,678 1,873
Cost of goods sold (12,646 ) (11,096 )
Balance at end of the period 2,555 2,354
Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Consumable inventory
Balance at beginning of the period 3,613 2,961 3,111 2,878
Acquisition 1,964 1,963 4,185 3,957
Transfer to product inventory (1,917 ) (1,791 ) (4,031 ) (3,660 )
Translation adjustments (75 ) (49 ) 320 (91 )
Balance at end of the period 3,585 3,084 3,585 3,084
Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Consumable inventory
Balance at beginning of the period 1,219 1,173
Acquisition 1,878 1,918
Transfer to product inventory (1,678 ) (1,873 )
Balance at end of the period 1,419 1,218

*11. Recoverable taxes*

Recoverable taxes are presented net of provisions for losses on tax credits.

Consolidated — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Value-added tax 2,899 2,806 1,339 1,189
Brazilian federal contributions (PIS/Cofins) 3,925 2,682 2,988 2,006
Others 71 91 58 58
Total 6,895 5,579 4,385 3,253
Current 4,820 4,515 3,057 2,687
Non-current 2,075 1,064 1,328 566
Total 6,895 5,579 4,385 3,253

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*12. Investments*

Changes in investments are as follows:

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Balance at beginning of the period 12,230 12,029 10,978 8,397
Aquisitions (i) — — 1,819 —
Additions 24 151 54 437
Disposals (ii) 241 — 241 —
Transfer due to acquisition of control — — — 181
Translation adjustment (76 ) (58 ) 250 (99 )
Equity results on statement of income 668 542 (157 ) 1,001
Equity results on statement of comprehensive income (1 ) 5 (8 ) 6
Dividends declared (147 ) (1,202 ) (223 ) (1,296 )
Other transfers 118 — 118 —
Transfer to held for sale - Others — (216 ) (15 ) (216 )
Transfer to held for sale - VLI S.A. — — — 2,840
Balance at end of the period 13,057 11,251 13,057 11,251

(i) Refers to Aliança Geração de Energia S.A., see note 6.

(ii) Refers to Shandong Yankuang International Coking Co., Ltd., see note 7(d).

Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Balance at beginning of the period 118,628 123,370
Aquisitions (i) 1,819 —
Additions 940 1,367
Translation adjustment 10,964 (5,017 )
Equity results on statement of income (1,757 ) (3,683 )
Equity results on statement of comprehensive income 920 349
Dividends declared (341 ) (1,570 )
Other transfers 52 —
Transfer to held for sale - Others (30 ) (216 )
Transfer to held for sale - VLI S.A. — 2,840
Balance at end of the period 131,195 117,440

(i) Refers to Aliança Geração de Energia S.A., see note 6.

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*Investments (continued)*

Investments Equity results (unaudited) Received dividends (iv)(unaudited)
As of Three-months period ended Six-months period ended Six-months period ended
% ownership % voting capital June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
(unaudited)
Subsidiaries
Aços Laminados do Pará S.A. 100.00 100.00 336 332 — — — — — —
Biopalma da Amazônia S.A. 89.05 89.05 593 646 (12 ) (33 ) (233 ) (37 ) — —
Companhia Portuária da Baía de Sepetiba 100.00 100.00 597 385 122 86 212 157 — —
Compañia Minera Miski Mayo S.A.C. 40.00 51.00 579 563 5 (3 ) 17 (11 ) 83 —
Mineração Corumbaense Reunida S.A. 100.00 100.00 1,357 1,150 15 140 100 182 — —
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. 98.32 98.32 6,014 5,201 79 37 41 (12 ) 324 —
Potássio Rio Colorado S.A. 100.00 100.00 1,489 1,474 7 (12 ) (6 ) (17 ) — —
Salobo Metais S.A. 100.00 100.00 7,994 7,591 199 87 368 136 — —
Tecnored Desenvolvimento Tecnológico S.A. 100.00 100.00 57 86 (14 ) (19 ) (27 ) (23 ) — —
Vale International Holdings GmbH 100.00 100.00 11,091 7,283 24 (1,434 ) 2,526 (1,500 ) — —
Vale Canada Holdings Inc. 100.00 100.00 5,565 5,127 — (3 ) (10 ) (7 ) — —
Vale Canada Limited 100.00 100.00 20,591 16,182 (758 ) (134 ) (1,435 ) (166 ) — —
Vale Fertilizantes S.A. 100.00 100.00 13,401 13,236 150 (30 ) (373 ) (100 ) — —
Vale International S.A. 100.00 100.00 36,111 20,978 2,917 (1,278 ) (1,768 ) (3,198 ) — —
Vale Malaysia Minerals Sdn. Bhd. 100.00 100.00 3,538 3,251 (11 ) (23 ) (229 ) (11 ) — —
Vale Manganês S.A. 100.00 100.00 671 721 (7 ) 16 (32 ) (9 ) — —
Vale Mina do Azul S.A. 100.00 100.00 — — — 19 — 22 — 19
Vale Moçambique S.A. 100.00 100.00 (2,004 ) 14,480 (531 ) (152 ) (903 ) (124 ) — —
Vale Shipping Holding Pte. Ltd. 100.00 100.00 8,829 7,432 (70 ) 88 80 172 — —
Others 1,329 1,532 59 79 72 (138 ) 490 —
118,138 107,650 2,174 (2,569 ) (1,600 ) (4,684 ) 897 19
Joint ventures
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. (i) 55.00 55.00 1,877 — 55 — 59 — — —
Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. (i) 51.00 51.00 282 — (1 ) — 5 — — —
California Steel Industries, Inc. 50.00 50.00 588 489 (27 ) 13 (41 ) 18 — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização 50.00 50.00 210 228 20 18 31 36 33 19
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.89 51.00 204 213 7 9 18 17 44 25
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.90 51.00 184 162 14 8 27 18 36 13
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 51.00 51.11 362 378 41 49 72 78 51 63
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém (ii) 50.00 50.00 1,730 1,925 166 (12 ) (195 ) (19 ) — —
MRS Logística S.A. 47.59 46.75 1,400 1,355 44 48 70 81 — —
Norte Energia S.A. (ii) (iii) — — — 241 — (1 ) — (2 ) — —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 50.00 50.00 395 533 388 396 (137 ) 804 459 369
Others 121 96 (3 ) (4 ) (2 ) 1 1 —
7,353 5,620 704 524 (93 ) 1,032 624 489
Associates
Henan Longyu Energy Resources Co., Ltd. 25.00 25.00 1,129 943 10 18 9 47 — —
Mineração Rio Grande do Norte S.A. 40.00 40.00 271 243 39 5 29 18 — —
Teal Minerals Inc. 50.00 50.00 535 514 (52 ) (15 ) (64 ) (27 ) — —
Thyssenkrupp Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltd. 26.87 26.87 350 545 (96 ) (22 ) (96 ) (64 ) — —
VLI S.A. 37.60 37.60 2,982 2,945 68 42 59 42 25 —
Zhuhai YPM Pellet Co. 25.00 25.00 76 64 1 — 1 — — —
Others 361 104 (6 ) (10 ) (2 ) (47 ) 2 —
5,704 5,358 (36 ) 18 (64 ) (31 ) 27 —
Total of joint ventures and associates 13,057 10,978 668 542 (157 ) 1,001 651 489
Total 131,195 118,628 2,842 (2,027 ) (1,757 ) (3,683 ) 1,548 508

(i) Although the Company held majority of the voting capital, the entities are accounted under equity method due to existing veto rights held by other stockholders.

(ii) Pre-operational stage.

(iii) The Company’s interest in Norte Energia S.A. is indirectly owned by Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. (note 6).

(iv) Dividends received by the Parent Company during the year ended at June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 were R$ 1.319 and R$ 509, respectively.

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*13. Intangible assets*

Consolidated
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Cost Amortization Net Cost Amortization Net
Indefinite useful life
Goodwill 10,746 — 10,746 9,987 — 9,987
Finite useful life
Concessions 10,078 (3,419 ) 6,659 9,086 (3,210 ) 5,876
Right of use 1,604 (815 ) 789 1,375 (586 ) 789
Software 3,868 (2,393 ) 1,475 3,603 (2,141 ) 1,462
15,550 (6,627 ) 8,923 14,064 (5,937 ) 8,127
Total 26,296 (6,627 ) 19,669 24,051 (5,937 ) 18,114
Parent Company
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Cost Amortization Net Cost Amortization Net
Indefinite useful life
Goodwill 10,746 — 10,746 9,987 — 9,987
Finite useful life
Concessions 10,078 (3,419 ) 6,659 9,086 (3,210 ) 5,876
Right of use 223 (98 ) 125 223 (94 ) 129
Software 3,868 (2,393 ) 1,475 3,603 (2,141 ) 1,462
14,169 (5,910 ) 8,259 12,912 (5,445 ) 7,467
Total 24,915 (5,910 ) 19,005 22,899 (5,445 ) 17,454

Changes in intangible assets are as follows:

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on March 31, 2014 9,451 4,789 545 1,269 16,054
Additions — 171 — 1 172
Disposals — (2 ) — — (2 )
Amortization — (237 ) (16 ) (76 ) (329 )
Translation adjustment (12 ) — 3 — (9 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 9,439 4,721 532 1,194 15,886
Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on March 31, 2015 10,889 6,069 824 1,550 19,332
Additions — 724 — 53 777
Disposals — (12 ) — — (12 )
Amortization — (122 ) (33 ) (128 ) (283 )
Translation adjustment (144 ) — (2 ) — (146 )
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 7(b)) 1 — — — 1
Balance on June 30, 2015 10,746 6,659 789 1,475 19,669

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Consolidated
Six-months period ended
Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 9,698 4,466 594 1,338 16,096
Additions — 606 — 12 618
Disposals — (9 ) — — (9 )
Amortization — (342 ) (33 ) (156 ) (531 )
Translation adjustment (259 ) — (29 ) — (288 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 9,439 4,721 532 1,194 15,886
Consolidated
Six-months period ended
Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on December 31, 2014 9,987 5,876 789 1,462 18,114
Additions — 1,073 — 266 1,339
Disposals — (49 ) — — (49 )
Amortization — (241 ) (63 ) (253 ) (557 )
Translation adjustment 657 — 63 — 720
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 7(b)) 102 — — — 102
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 10,746 6,659 789 1,475 19,669
Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 9,698 4,466 134 1,338 15,636
Additions — 606 — 12 618
Disposals — (9 ) — — (9 )
Amortization — (342 ) (2 ) (156 ) (500 )
Translation adjustment (259 ) — — — (259 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 9,439 4,721 132 1,194 15,486
Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on December 31, 2014 9,987 5,876 129 1,462 17,454
Addition 102 1,073 — 266 1,441
Disposals — (48 ) — — (48 )
Amortization — (242 ) (4 ) (253 ) (499 )
Translation adjustment 657 — — — 657
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 10,746 6,659 125 1,475 19,005

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*14. Property, plant and equipment*

Consolidated
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net
Land 3,098 — 3,098 2,839 — 2,839
Buildings 45,493 (8,063 ) 37,430 37,569 (6,614 ) 30,955
Facilities 46,959 (15,663 ) 31,296 41,831 (13,110 ) 28,721
Equipment 44,867 (15,767 ) 29,100 38,200 (13,531 ) 24,669
Mineral properties 59,232 (18,455 ) 40,777 55,687 (16,033 ) 39,654
Others 45,137 (13,091 ) 32,046 39,543 (10,448 ) 29,095
Construction in progress 47,397 — 47,397 51,574 — 51,574
292,183 (71,039 ) 221,144 267,243 (59,736 ) 207,507
Parent Company
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net
Land 1,595 — 1,595 1,452 — 1,452
Buildings 18,983 (2,437 ) 16,546 15,631 (2,267 ) 13,364
Facilities 23,649 (5,374 ) 18,275 22,367 (5,030 ) 17,337
Equipment 12,526 (4,564 ) 7,962 11,368 (4,271 ) 7,097
Mineral properties 5,258 (1,027 ) 4,231 5,278 (882 ) 4,396
Others 18,009 (6,585 ) 11,424 16,016 (6,196 ) 9,820
Construction in progress 31,062 — 31,062 33,855 — 33,855
111,082 (19,987 ) 91,095 105,967 (18,646 ) 87,321

Consolidated property, plant and equipment (net book value) pledged to secure judicial claims on June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were R$160 and R$179, respectively. For the parent company, the amount were R$159 and R$179 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Changes in property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on March 31, 2014 2,496 18,520 28,318 19,673 36,655 24,513 59,378 189,553
Additions (i) — — — — — — 6,252 6,252
Disposals (1 ) (85 ) — (2 ) (67 ) (4 ) (233 ) (392 )
Depreciation and amortization — (460 ) (106 ) (660 ) (382 ) (229 ) — (1,837 )
Impairment (note 15) — — (1 ) — (1,715 ) (4 ) (10 ) (1,730 )
Translation adjustment (7 ) (348 ) (361 ) (591 ) (676 ) (671 ) (860 ) (3,514 )
Transfers 73 580 (556 ) 1,053 2,191 828 (4,169 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2014 2,561 18,207 27,294 19,473 36,006 24,433 60,358 188,332
Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on March 31, 2015 2,960 36,387 31,505 28,762 40,662 32,019 51,328 223,623
Additions (i) — — — — — — 5,256 5,256
Disposals — — (19 ) (46 ) — (1,574 ) — (1,639 )
Depreciation and amortization — (437 ) (571 ) (824 ) (748 ) (558 ) — (3,138 )
Translation adjustment (20 ) (887 ) (423 ) (729 ) (499 ) (510 ) 110 (2,958 )
Transfers 158 2,367 804 1,937 1,362 2,669 (9,297 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2015 3,098 37,430 31,296 29,100 40,777 32,046 47,397 221,144

(i) Includes interest capitalized and ARO, see cash flow.

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Consolidated
Six-months period ended
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 2,215 18,236 25,622 19,689 38,129 24,642 62,775 191,308
Additions (i) — — — — — — 11,475 11,475
Disposals (2 ) (110 ) (7 ) (13 ) (204 ) (71 ) (278 ) (685 )
Depreciation and amortization — (638 ) (738 ) (1,379 ) (908 ) (667 ) — (4,330 )
Impairment (note 15) — — (1 ) — (1,715 ) (4 ) (10 ) (1,730 )
Translation adjustment 138 (552 ) (1,055 ) (547 ) (2,197 ) (1,000 ) (2,493 ) (7,706 )
Transfers 210 1,271 3,473 1,723 2,901 1,533 (11,111 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 2,561 18,207 27,294 19,473 36,006 24,433 60,358 188,332
Consolidated
Six-months period ended
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on December 31, 2014 2,839 30,955 28,721 24,669 39,654 29,095 51,574 207,507
Additions (i) — — — — — — 11,275 11,275
Disposals — (14 ) (22 ) (60 ) (434 ) (1,592 ) (5 ) (2,127 )
Depreciation and amortization — (824 ) (1,167 ) (1,707 ) (1,372 ) (1,126 ) — (6,196 )
Translation adjustment 73 780 739 1,602 2,879 1,518 2,777 10,368
Transfers 186 6,533 3,025 4,595 50 3,835 (18,224 ) —
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 7(b)) — — — 1 — 316 — 317
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 3,098 37,430 31,296 29,100 40,777 32,046 47,397 221,144

(i) Includes interest capitalized and ARO, see cash flow.

Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 1,322 9,449 14,350 5,641 2,366 8,680 28,897 70,705
Additions (i) — — — — — — 5,643 5,643
Disposals — (23 ) (2 ) (10 ) (92 ) (9 ) (42 ) (178 )
Depreciation and amortization — (166 ) (330 ) (590 ) (289 ) (147 ) — (1,522 )
Transfers 59 80 2,725 630 242 497 (4,233 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 1,381 9,340 16,743 5,671 2,227 9,021 30,265 74,648
Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on December 31, 2014 1,452 13,364 17,337 7,097 4,396 9,820 33,855 87,321
Additions (i) — — — — — — 5,733 5,733
Disposals — (10 ) (8 ) (52 ) — (25 ) — (95 )
Depreciation and amortization — (238 ) (431 ) (473 ) (172 ) (550 ) — (1,864 )
Transfers 143 3,430 1,377 1,390 7 2,179 (8,526 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 1,595 16,546 18,275 7,962 4,231 11,424 31,062 91,095

(i) includes capitalized and ARO, see cash flow.

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*15. Impairment*

The Company did not identify any impairment indicators for the period ended June 30, 2015.

During the second quarter of 2014, the Company identified evidence and recognized impairment in relation to certain of the Company’s operations as presented below.

*Property plant and equipment*

*i. Coal*

*Australian assets*

In May 2014, the Company announced that Integra and Isaac Plains mining complex, both in Australia, were put into care and maintenance since the operation is not economically feasible under current market conditions. As a consequence, the Company recognized an impairment of R$612 in the second quarter of 2014.

*ii. Iron ore projects*

*VGB - Vale BSGR Limited*

Vale’s former 51%-owned subsidiary VBG-Vale BSGR Limited (“VBG”) held iron ore concession rights in Simandou South (Zogota) and iron ore exploration permits in Simandou North (Blocks 1 & 2) in Guinea. On April 25, 2014 the government of Guinea revoked VBG’S mining concessions, based on the recommendation of a technical committee established pursuant to Guinean legislation. The decision was based on the allegations of fraudulent conduct in connection with the acquisition of licenses by BSGR (Vale´s former partner in VBG) more than one year before Vale had made any investment at VBG. The decision does not indicate any involvement by Vale and therefore does not prohibit Vale from participating in any future concession of the mining titles. Due to the uncertainties at that time R$1,118 was recognized as impairment. During the first quarter of 2015, the investment was sold (note 7a).

*16. Loans and financing*

*a) Total debt*

Consolidated — Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Debt contracts in the international markets
Floating rates in:
US$ 691 950 18,442 13,531
Others currencies — — 6 7
Fixed rates in:
US$ 6,252 183 37,684 35,166
EUR — — 5,191 4,841
Accrued charges 900 887 — —
7,843 2,020 61,323 53,545
Debt contracts in Brazil
Floating rates in:
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 797 785 14,787 14,617
Basket of currencies and US$ indexed to LIBOR 760 561 4,648 3,623
Fixed rates in:
R$ 174 128 1,728 964
Accrued charges 313 274 — —
2,044 1,748 21,163 19,204
9,887 3,768 82,486 72,749

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Parent Company — Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Debt contracts in the international markets
Floating rates in:
US$ 676 670 15,136 11,721
Fixed rates in:
US$ 2,978 159 4,654 3,984
EUR — — 5,190 4,841
Accrued charges 270 338 — —
3,924 1,167 24,980 20,546
Debt contracts in Brazil
Floating rates in:
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 748 734 13,672 13,511
Basket of currencies and US$ indexed to LIBOR 752 554 4,636 3,609
Fixed rates in:
R$ 162 123 1,628 876
Accrued charges 268 275 — —
1,930 1,686 19,936 17,996
5,854 2,853 44,916 38,542

Below are the future flows of debt payments (principal and interest) per nature of funding:

Consolidated — Bank loans (i) Capital market (i) Development agencies (i) Debt principal (i) Estimated future payments of interest(ii) Parent Company — Debt principal (i)
2015 3,033 — 1,262 4,295 2,214 4,096
2016 110 2,951 2,829 5,890 4,619 2,516
2017 575 3,760 3,114 7,449 4,342 2,765
2018 5,523 2,595 3,536 11,654 4,296 11,192
2019 1,584 3,103 4,063 8,750 3,752 5,236
2020 4,474 3,432 2,618 10,524 3,362 6,292
Between 2021 and 2025 4,068 10,197 6,428 20,693 10,445 12,850
2026 onwards 1,179 20,154 572 21,905 18,078 5,285
20,546 46,192 24,422 91,160 51,108 50,232

(i) Does not include accrued charges.

(ii) Consists of estimated future payments of interest on loans, financings and debentures, calculated based on interest rate curves and foreign exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2015 and considering that all amortization payments and payments at maturity on loans, financings and debentures will be made on their contracted payments dates. The amount includes the estimated values of future interest payments (not yet accrued), in addition to interest already recognized in the financial statements.

At June 30, 2015, the average annual interest rates by currency are as follows:

Consolidated — Average interest rate (i) Total debt Parent Company — Average interest rate (i) Total debt
Loans and financing in US$ 4.86 % 68,500 3.68 % 29,040
Loans and financing in R$ (ii) 10.09 % 17,773 10.07 % 16,453
Loans and financing in EUR (iii) 4.06 % 5,277 4.06 % 5,277
Loans and financing in others currencies 6.36 % 823 —
92,373 50,770

(i) In order to determine the average interest rate for debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the last renegotiated rate at June 30, 2015.

(ii) R$ denominated debt that bears interest at IPCA, CDI or TJLP, plus spread. For a total of R$13,791, the Company entered into derivative transactions to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the floating rate debt denominated in R$, resulting in an average cost of 2.27% per year in US$.

(iii) Eurobonds, for which the Company entered into derivatives to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the debt denominated in EUR, resulting in an average cost of 4.42% per year in US$.

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*b) Credit lines*

Type Contractual currency Date of agreement Available for Total amount Amounts drawn on — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Revolving credit lines
Revolving credit facility US$ May 2015 5 years 9,308 — —
Revolving credit facility US$ July 2013 5 years 6,205 — —
Credit lines
Export-Import Bank of China and Bank of China Limited US$ September 2010 (i) 13 years 3,812 3,337 3,294
BNDES R$ April 2008 (ii) 10 years 7,300 5,545 4,864
Financing
BNDES - CLN 150 R$ September 2012 (iii) 10 years 3,883 3,476 3,339
BNDES - Tecnored 3.5% R$ December 2013 (iv) 8 years 137 94 74
BNDES - S11D e S11D Logística R$ May 2014 (v) 10 years 6,163 2,501 1,866

(i) Acquisition of twelve large ore carriers from Chinese shipyards.

(ii) Memorandum of understanding signature date, however term is considered from the signature date of each contract amendment.

(iii) Capacitação Logística Norte 150 Project (“CLN 150”).

(iv) Support to Tecnored’s investment plan from 2013 to 2015.

(v) Iron ore project S11D and S11D Logistica implementation.

Total amounts and amounts disbursed, when not contracted in the reporting currency, are affected by exchange rate variation.

*c) Guarantees*

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 financing and loans in the amount of R$3,639 and R$3,485, respectively, are secured by property, plant and equipment and receivables .

*17. Asset retirement obligations*

The Company applies judgment and assumptions when measuring its asset retirement obligation. The accrued amounts of these obligations are not deducted from the potential costs covered by insurance or indemnities.

The long term interest rates used to discount these obligations to present value and to update the provisions at June 30, 2015 was of 5.51% p.a. in Brazil, 2.05% p.a. in Canada and between 1.61% - 8.81% p.a. for the others locations.

Changes in asset retirement obligations are as follows:

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Balance at beginning of the period 9,663 6,320 8,949 6,194
Interest expense 251 92 465 249
Settlements (77 ) (16 ) (148 ) (24 )
Revisions on cash flows estimates 12 (66 ) 32 54
Translation adjustment (87 ) (6 ) 464 (149 )
Balance at end of the period 9,762 6,324 9,762 6,324
Current 353 357 353 357
Non-current 9,409 5,967 9,409 5,967
9,762 6,324 9,762 6,324
Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Balance at beginning of the period 3,195 1,946
Interest expense 229 111
Settlements (5 ) (2 )
Balance at end of the period 3,419 2,055
Current 85 89
Non-current 3,334 1,966
3,419 2,055

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*18. Litigation*

*a) Provision for litigation*

Vale is party to labor, civil, tax and other ongoing lawsuits, at administrative and court levels. Provisions for losses resulting from lawsuits are estimated and updated by the Company, based by legal consultants.

Changes in provision for litigation are as follows:

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on March 31, 2014 779 461 1,748 119 3,107
Additions 130 — 124 1 255
Reversals — (32 ) (70 ) — (102 )
Payments (13 ) (9 ) (17 ) (4 ) (43 )
Indexation and interest 3 58 55 (17 ) 99
Translation adjustment (8 ) — — (2 ) (10 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 891 478 1,840 97 3,306
Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on March 31, 2015 980 367 1,910 229 3,486
Additions 41 95 114 — 250
Reversals (20 ) (57 ) (46 ) (1 ) (124 )
Payments (15 ) (4 ) (67 ) (13 ) (99 )
Indexation and interest 27 4 28 2 61
Translation adjustment (10 ) — — (5 ) (15 )
Balance on June 30, 2015 1,003 405 1,939 212 3,559
Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on December 31, 2013 771 498 1,653 67 2,989
Additions 225 21 248 43 537
Reversals (62 ) (52 ) (127 ) (9 ) (250 )
Payments (15 ) (15 ) (31 ) (4 ) (65 )
Indexation and interest (13 ) 26 97 7 117
Translation adjustment (15 ) — — (7 ) (22 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 891 478 1,840 97 3,306
Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on December 31, 2014 972 311 1,876 246 3,405
Additions 443 142 215 — 800
Reversals (516 ) (90 ) (120 ) (1 ) (727 )
Payments (24 ) (4 ) (80 ) (59 ) (167 )
Indexation and interest 83 45 48 6 182
Translation adjustment 45 1 — 20 66
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 1,003 405 1,939 212 3,559

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Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on December 31, 2013 280 221 1,472 35 2,008
Additions 157 7 231 39 434
Reversals 6 (42 ) (105 ) (10 ) (151 )
Payments (14 ) (13 ) (27 ) — (54 )
Indexation and interest (4 ) 10 90 (3 ) 93
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 425 183 1,661 61 2,330
Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on December 31, 2014 436 186 1,732 94 2,448
Additions 330 59 193 — 582
Reversals (500 ) (45 ) (94 ) — (639 )
Payments (24 ) (11 ) (73 ) (37 ) (145 )
Indexation and interest 130 47 (7 ) 6 176
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 372 236 1,751 63 2,422

*b) Contingent liabilities*

Contingent liabilities consist of administrative and judicial claims, which expectation of loss is classified as possible, and for which the recognition of a provision is not considered necessary by the Company, based on legal support.

Consolidated — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Tax litigations 19,425 16,187 14,567 13,084
Civil litigations 4,258 3,734 3,456 2,962
Labor litigations 6,475 5,194 5,643 4,491
Environmental litigations 3,937 2,981 3,781 2,881
Total 34,095 28,096 27,447 23,418

*c) Judicial deposits*

In addition to the provisions and contingent liabilities, the Company is required by law to make judicial deposits to secure a potential adverse outcome of certain lawsuits. These court-ordered deposits are monetarily adjusted and reported as non-current assets until a judicial decision to draw the deposit occurs.

Consolidated — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Parent Company — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Tax litigations 870 940 594 664
Civil litigations 226 333 141 115
Labor litigations 2,166 2,096 2,001 1,942
Environmental litigations 37 1 35 —
Total 3,299 3,370 2,771 2,721

*d) Others*

On April 30, 2014, Rio Tinto plc (“Rio Tinto”) filed a lawsuit against Vale, BSGR, and other defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging violations of the U.S. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) in relation to Rio Tinto’s loss of certain Simandou mining rights, the Government of Guinea’s assignment of those rights to BSGR, and Vale’s subsequent investment in VBG. Discovery has begun and under the current schedule will be completed in March 2016. Vale intends to vigorously defend the action, which it believes to be without merit.

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*19. Income taxes - Settlement program (“REFIS”)*

In November 2013, the Company elected to participate in the REFIS, a federal tax settlement program, to settle most of the claims related to the collection of income tax and social contribution on equity gain of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates from 2003 to 2012.

On June 30, 2015, the balance of R$17,009 (R$1,276 in current and R$15,733 in non-current) is due in 160 monthly installments, bearing interest at the SELIC rate.

*20. Income taxes*

*a) Deferred income tax*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Assets Liabilities Total
Balance on March 31, 2014 10,614 7,264 3,350
Net income effect (887 ) 120 (1,007 )
Translation adjustment (79 ) (56 ) (23 )
Other comprehensive income 22 78 (56 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 9,670 7,406 2,264
Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Assets Liabilities Total
Balance on March 31, 2015 14,036 9,942 4,094
Net income effect (492 ) (139 ) (353 )
Translation adjustment (254 ) (362 ) 108
Other comprehensive income 51 144 (93 )
Balance on June 30, 2015 13,341 9,585 3,756
Consolidated
Six-months period ended
Assets Liabilities Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 10,596 7,562 3,034
Net income effect (954 ) 199 (1,153 )
Translation adjustment (15 ) (452 ) 437
Other comprehensive income 43 97 (54 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 9,670 7,406 2,264
Consolidated
Six-months period ended
Assets Liabilities Total
Balance on December 31, 2014 10,560 8,874 1,686
Loss effect 2,336 (161 ) 2,497
Translation adjustment 423 883 (460 )
Other comprehensive income 53 (11 ) 64
Acquisition of subsidiary (31 ) — (31 )
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 13,341 9,585 3,756
Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Assets
Balance on December 31, 2013 7,418
Net income effect (738 )
Other comprehensive income 43
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 6,723
Parent Company
Six-months period ended
Assets
Balance on December 31, 2014 6,430
Loss effect 2,732
Other comprehensive income 17
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 9,179

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Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses, negative social contribution basis and temporary differences are registered taking into consideration the analysis of future performance, based on economic and financial projections, prepared based on internal assumptions and macroeconomic, trade and tax scenarios that may be subject to changes in future.

The income tax in Brazil comprises taxation on income and social contribution on profit. The statutory rate applicable in the period presented is 34%. In other countries where the Company has operations, it is subject to various rates, depending on jurisdiction.

*b) Income tax reconciliation*

The total amount presented as income taxes in the statement of income is reconciled to the rate established by law, as follows :

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) before income taxes 5,562 5,326 (6,779 ) 13,247
Income taxes at statutory rates - 34% (1,891 ) (1,811 ) 2,305 (4,504 )
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Income tax benefit from interest on stockholders’ equity 509 658 1,054 1,317
Tax incentives 75 101 75 412
Results of overseas companies taxed by different rates which differs from the parent company rate 867 (308 ) (118 ) (975 )
Equity results on statement of income 228 184 (53 ) 340
Undeductible effect of impairment — (382 ) — (382 )
Provision or reversal of tax loss carryforward — (272 ) — (255 )
Others (349 ) (406 ) (1,175 ) (526 )
Income taxes (561 ) (2,236 ) 2,088 (4,573 )
Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) before income taxes (7,127 ) 12,809
Income taxes at statutory rates - 34% 2,423 (4,355 )
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Income tax benefit from interest on stockholders’ equity 1,054 1,317
Tax incentives — 412
Equity results on statement of income (598 ) (1,253 )
Others (147 ) 166
Income taxes 2,732 (3,713 )

*21. Employee benefits obligations*

At June 30, 2015 the Company contributed R$404 and does not expect significant changes in relation to the estimate disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

*a) Employee postretirements obligations*

*i. Reconciliation of assets and liabilities in balance sheet*

June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans December 31, 2014 — Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Balance at beginning of the period 3,455 — — 2,790 — —
Interest income 214 — — 335 — —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability 75 — — 330 — —
Balance at end of the period 3,744 — — 3,455 — —
Amount recognized in the balance sheet
Present value of actuarial liabilities (10,167 ) (13,204 ) (4,387 ) (9,902 ) (12,009 ) (3,981 )
Fair value of assets 13,911 10,958 — 13,357 9,872 —
Effect of the asset ceiling (3,744 ) — — (3,455 ) — —
Liabilities provisioned — (2,246 ) (4,387 ) — (2,137 ) (3,981 )
Current liabilities — (60 ) (179 ) — (42 ) (135 )
Non-current liabilities — (2,186 ) (4,208 ) — (2,095 ) (3,846 )
Liabilities provisioned — (2,246 ) (4,387 ) — (2,137 ) (3,981 )

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*ii. Costs recognized in the statement of income*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Current service cost 16 117 28 17 35 17
Interest expense on liabilities 294 150 53 279 116 57
Interest income on plan assets (404 ) (126 ) — (368 ) (87 ) —
Interest expense on effect of asset (ceiling) and onerous liability 107 — — 84 — —
Total of cost, net 13 141 81 12 64 74
Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Current service cost 31 159 47 34 71 36
Interest expense on liabilities 588 278 104 558 241 110
Interest income on plan assets (807 ) (234 ) — (736 ) (178 ) —
Interest expense on effect of asset (ceiling) and onerous liability 214 — — 168 — —
Total of cost, net 26 203 151 24 134 146

*iii. Costs recognized in the statement of comprehensive income*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Balance at beginning of the period (387 ) (1,815 ) (564 ) (260 ) (805 ) (448 )
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 250 143 191 76 290 —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability (289 ) — — (95 ) (88 ) —
Gross balance for the period (39 ) 143 191 (19 ) 202 —
Deferred income tax 13 (37 ) (59 ) 7 (47 ) —
Other comprehensive income (26 ) 106 132 (12 ) 155 —
Translation adjustment — 56 14 (2 ) 21 10
Accumulated comprehensive income (413 ) (1,653 ) (418 ) (274 ) (629 ) (438 )
Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Balance at beginning of the period (380 ) (1,515 ) (350 ) (219 ) (926 ) (460 )
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 1 81 (55 ) 33 408 —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability (50 ) — — (115 ) (88 ) —
Gross balance for the period (49 ) 81 (55 ) (82 ) 320 —
Deferred income tax 16 33 25 27 (73 ) —
Other comprehensive income (33 ) 114 (30 ) (55 ) 247 —
Translation adjustment — (252 ) (38 ) — 50 22
Accumulated comprehensive income (413 ) (1,653 ) (418 ) (274 ) (629 ) (438 )

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*b) Profit sharing program (“PLR”)*

The Company recorded as cost of goods sold and services rendered and other operating expenses related to PLR R$160 as at June 30, 2015 (R$589 in June 30, 2014) in consolidated and R$103 in June 30, 2015 (R$463 in June 30, 2014) in parent company.

*c) Long-term compensation plan*

In order to promote stockholder culture, in addition to increasing the ability to retain executives and to strengthen the culture of sustainability performance, Vale has a long-term incentive programs (Matching plan and long-term incentive plan – ILP) for some executives of the Company, covering 3 to 4 year cycles.

Liabilities of the plans are measured at fair value on the date of each issuance of the report, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized by the defined vesting period of three years. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Company recorded a liability with the same impact in the statement of income of R$136 and R$163, respectively.

*22. Classification of financial instruments*

Consolidated
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Loans and receivables (i) At fair value through profit or loss (ii) Derivatives designated as hedge (iii) Total Loans and receivables (i) At fair value through profit or loss (ii) Derivatives designated as hedge (c) Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 9,799 — — 9,799 10,555 — — 10,555
Financial investments 329 — — 329 392 — — 392
Derivative financial instruments — 758 — 758 — 441 — 441
Accounts receivable 8,652 — — 8,652 8,700 — — 8,700
Related parties 1,216 — — 1,216 1,537 — — 1,537
19,996 758 — 20,754 21,184 441 — 21,625
Non-current
Related parties 65 — — 65 93 — — 93
Loans and financing 682 — — 682 609 — — 609
Derivative financial instruments — 78 — 78 — 231 — 231
Others 175 — — 175 — — — —
922 78 — 1,000 702 231 — 933
Total of financial assets 20,918 836 — 21,754 21,886 672 — 22,558
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 11,890 — — 11,890 11,566 — — 11,566
Derivative financial instruments — 2,007 590 2,597 — 2,539 1,221 3,760
Loans and financing 9,887 — — 9,887 3,768 — — 3,768
Related parties 600 — — 600 813 — — 813
22,377 2,007 590 24,974 16,147 2,539 1,221 19,907
Non-current
Derivative financial instruments — 7,090 — 7,090 — 4,273 3 4,276
Loans and financing 82,486 — — 82,486 72,749 — — 72,749
Related parties 291 — — 291 288 — — 288
Participative stockholders’ debentures — 2,642 — 2,642 — 4,584 — 4,584
Others (iv) — 357 — 357 — 303 — 303
82,777 10,089 — 92,866 73,037 9,160 3 82,200
Total of financial liabilities 105,154 12,096 590 117,840 89,184 11,699 1,224 102,107

(i) Non-derivative financial instruments with determinable cash flow.

(ii) Financial instruments for trading in short term.

(iii) See note 24(a).

(iv) See note 23(a).

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Parent Company
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Loans and receivables (i) At fair value through profit or loss (ii) Total Loans and receivables (i) At fair value through profit or loss (ii) Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 1,574 — 1,574 685 — 685
Financial investments 18 — 18 392 — 392
Derivative financial instruments — 443 443 — 370 370
Accounts receivable 30,369 — 30,369 30,599 — 30,599
Related parties 1,187 — 1,187 2,227 — 2,227
33,148 443 33,591 33,903 370 34,273
Non-current
Related parties 977 — 977 902 — 902
Loans and financing 100 — 100 104 — 104
Derivative financial instruments — — — — 29 29
1,077 — 1,077 1,006 29 1,035
Total of financial assets 34,225 443 34,668 34,909 399 35,308
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 6,221 — 6,221 6,818 — 6,818
Derivative financial instruments — 834 834 — 948 948
Loans and financing 5,854 — 5,854 2,853 — 2,853
Related parties 6,203 — 6,203 5,622 — 5,622
18,278 834 19,112 15,293 948 16,241
Non-current
Derivative financial instruments — 6,126 6,126 — 3,866 3,866
Loans and financing 44,916 — 44,916 38,542 — 38,542
Related parties 48,675 — 48,675 43,606 — 43,606
Participative stockholders’ debentures — 2,642 2,642 — 4,584 4,584
Others (iv) — 357 357 — 303 303
93,591 9,125 102,716 82,148 8,753 90,901
Total of financial liabilities 111,869 9,959 121,828 97,441 9,701 107,142

(i) Non-derivative financial instruments with determinable cash flow.

(ii) Financial instruments for trading in short term.

(iii) See note 24(a).

(iv) See note 23(a).

*23. Fair value estimate*

The Company considered the same assumptions and calculation methods as presented on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities for the period.

*a) Assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value*

Consolidated
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 758 — 758 441 — 441
758 — 758 441 — 441
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 78 — 78 231 — 231
78 — 78 231 — 231
Total of financial assets 836 — 836 672 — 672
Financial liabilities
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 2,007 — 2,007 2,539 — 2,539
Derivatives designated as hedge 590 — 590 1,221 — 1,221
2,597 — 2,597 3,760 — 3,760
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 7,090 — 7,090 4,273 — 4,273
Derivatives designated as hedge — — — 3 — 3
Participative stockholders’ debentures 2,642 — 2,642 4,584 — 4,584
Others (minimum return instrument) — 357 357 — 303 303
9,732 357 10,089 8,860 303 9,163
Total of financial liabilities 12,329 357 12,686 12,620 303 12,923

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Parent Company
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 443 — 443 370 — 370
443 — 443 370 — 370
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss — — — 29 — 29
— — — 29 — 29
Total of financial assets 443 — 443 399 — 399
Financial liabilities
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 834 — 834 948 — 948
834 — 834 948 — 948
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 6,126 — 6,126 3,866 — 3,866
Participative stockholders’ debentures 2,642 — 2,642 4,584 — 4,584
Others (minimun return instrument) — 357 — — 303 303
8,768 357 8,768 8,450 303 8,753
Total of financial liabilities 9,602 357 9,602 9,398 303 9,701

*b) Fair value measurement compared to book value*

The fair value estimate for level 1 is based on market approach considering the secondary market contracts. For loans allocated to level 2, the income approach is adopted and the fair value for both fixed-indexed rate debt and floating rate debt is determined on a discounted cash flows basis using LIBOR future values and Vale’s bonds curve.

The fair values and carrying amounts of non-current loans (net of interest) are as follows:

Consolidated — Balance Fair value (ii) Level 1 Level 2 Parent Company — Balance Fair value (ii) Level 1 Level 2
Financial liabilities
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
Loans (long term) (i) 91,160 88,179 46,392 41,787 50,232 46,755 10,655 36,100
December 31, 2014
Loans (long term) (i) 75,356 78,302 42,077 36,225 40,782 46,886 9,953 36,933

(i) Net interest of US$1,213 on consolidated and US$538 on parent company at June 30, 2015 and US$1,161 on consolidated and US$613 on parent company at December 31, 2014.

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*24. Derivative financial instruments*

*a) Derivatives effects on balance sheet*

Consolidated
Assets
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 495 — 364 29
IPCA swap 15 — 18 —
Eurobonds swap — — — 109
Pre dollar swap 18 — 5 —
528 — 387 138
Commodities price risk
Nickel 119 18 54 7
Bunker oil 111 9 — —
230 27 54 7
Warrants
SLW options (note 29) — 51 — 86
— 51 — 86
Total 758 78 441 231
Consolidated
Liabilities
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 533 5,842 1,173 3,599
IPCA swap — 352 — 167
Eurobonds swap 440 83 24 238
Pre dollar swap 305 273 81 262
1,278 6,550 1,278 4,266
Commodities price risk
Nickel 101 19 60 7
Bunker oil 628 351 1,201 —
729 370 1,261 7
Others
VLI option — 170 — —
— 170 — —
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
Bunker oil 541 — 1,152 —
Foreign exchange 49 — 69 3
590 — 1,221 3
Total 2,597 7,090 3,760 4,276
Parent Company
Assets
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 417 — 354 29
IPCA swap 17 — 11 —
Pre dollar swap 9 — 5 —
Total 443 — 370 29
Parent Company
Liabilities
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 530 5,501 867 3,535
IPCA swap — 182 — 70
Pre dollar swap 304 273 81 261
834 5,956 948 3,866
Others
VLI option — 170 — —
— 170 — —
Total 834 6,126 948 3,866

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*b) Effects of derivatives on the statement of income, cash flow and other comprehensive income*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the statement of income Financial settlement inflows(outflows) Amount of gain(loss) recognized in OCI
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 534 739 37 212 — —
IPCA swap 73 19 9 — — —
Eurobonds swap 86 3 (39 ) — — —
Pre dollar swap 37 49 (5 ) 7 — —
730 810 2 219 — —
Commodities price risk
Nickel (34 ) (7 ) (34 ) 6 — —
Bunker oil 236 34 30 1 — —
202 27 (4 ) 7 — —
Warrants
SLW options (note 29) (33 ) 15 — — — —
(33 ) 15 — — — —
Others
VLI option (170 ) — — — — —
(170 ) — — — — —
Embedded derivatives
Gas - Oman — 3 — — — —
— 3 — — — —
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
Bunker oil (291 ) (13 ) (271 ) (13 ) 524 59
Foreign exchange (30 ) (21 ) (30 ) (21 ) 29 49
(321 ) (34 ) (301 ) (34 ) 553 108
Total 408 821 (303 ) 192 553 108
Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the statement of income Financial settlement inflows(outflows) Amount of gain(loss) recognized in OCI
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap (2,359 ) 1,195 (879 ) 279 — —
IPCA swap (150 ) 36 20 — — —
Eurobonds swap (338 ) 18 (39 ) 24 — —
Pre dollar swap (235 ) 75 (11 ) 12 — —
(3,082 ) 1,324 (909 ) 315 — —
Commodities price risk
Nickel (57 ) (9 ) (79 ) 9 — —
Bunker oil 84 40 (382 ) (20 ) — —
27 31 (461 ) (11 ) — —
Warrants
SLW options (note 29) (52 ) 34 — — — —
(52 ) 34 — — — —
Embedded derivatives
Gas - Oman — 2 — — — —
— 2 — — — —
Others
VLI option (170 ) — — — — —
(170 ) — — — — —
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
Bunker oil (634 ) (19 ) (646 ) (19 ) 832 41
Foreign exchange (72 ) (52 ) (72 ) (52 ) 28 25
(706 ) (71 ) (718 ) (71 ) 860 66
Total (3,983 ) 1,320 (2,088 ) 233 860 66

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Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the statement of income Financial settlement inflows(outflows) Amount of gain(loss) recognized in OCI
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap (2,197 ) 1,125 (601 ) 258 — —
IPCA swap (103 ) 46 11 — — —
Pre dollar swap (235 ) 75 (11 ) 11 — —
(2,535 ) 1,246 (601 ) 269 — —
Others
VLI option (170 ) — — — — —
(170 ) — — — — —
Cash flow hedge of entities
Bunker oil — — — — 832 41
Foreign exchange — — — — 28 25
— — — — 860 66
Total (2,705 ) 1,246 (601 ) 269 860 66

Related to the effects of derivatives in the statement of income, the Company recognized R$620 as cost of goods sold and services rendered and R$3,349 as financial expense for the six-months period ended on June 30, 2015.

The maturities dates of the derivative financial instruments are as follows:

Maturity dates
Currencies and interest rates July 2023
Gas - Oman April 2016
Nickel August 2017
Copper September 2015
Warrants February 2023
Others December 2027
Bunker oil December 2016

*Additional information about derivatives financial instruments*

The risk of the derivatives portfolio is measured using the delta-Normal parametric approach, which considers that the future distribution of the risk factors and its correlations tends to present the same statistic properties verified in the historical data. The value at risk estimate considers a 95% confidence level for a one business day time horizon.

There was no cash amount deposited as margin call regarding derivative positions on June 30, 2015. The contracts subject to margin calls refer only to part of nickel trades executed by the wholly-owned subsidiary Vale Canada Ltd.

The derivative positions described in this document didn’t have initial costs associated.

The following tables detail the derivatives positions for Vale and its controlled companies as of March 31, 2015, with the following information: notional amount, fair value including credit risk, gains or losses in the period, value at risk and the fair value breakdown by year of maturity.

*a) Foreign exchange and interest rates derivative positions*

*(i) Protection programs for the R$ denominated debt instruments*

In order to reduce cash flow volatility, swap transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain debt instruments denominated in R$ with interest rates linked mainly to CDI, TJLP and IPCA. In those swaps, Vale pays fixed or floating rates in US$ and receives payments in R$ linked to the interest rates of the protected debt instruments.

The swap transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments linked to R$. These programs transform into US$ the obligations linked to R$ to achieve a currency offset in the Company’s cash flows, by matching its receivables - mainly linked to US$ - with its payables.

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Flow Notional — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Index Average rate Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016 2017 2018+
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 4,939 R$ 4,511 CDI 109.03 % 5,194 4,736 1,645
Payable US$ 2,199 US$ 2,284 US$+ 3.35 % (7,037 ) (6,180 ) (2,138 )
Net (1,843 ) (1,444 ) (493 ) 97 225 (1,226 ) (145 ) (697 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (1,885 ) (1,453 ) 223 (1,239 ) (154 ) (715 )
CDI vs. US$ floating rate swap
Receivable — R$ 428 CDI 103.50 % — 448 460
Payable — US$ 250 Libor + 0.99 % — (668 ) (663 )
Net — (220 ) (203 ) — — — — —
Net adjusted for credit risk — (220 ) — — — —
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 5,868 R$ 6,247 TJLP + 1.33 % 5,219 5,444 788
Payable US$ 2,810 US$ 3,051 USD + 1.71 % (8,498 ) (7,802 ) (972 )
Net (3,279 ) (2,358 ) (184 ) 237 (118 ) (570 ) (827 ) (1,764 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (3,754 ) (2,531 ) (119 ) (586 ) (901 ) (2,147 )
TJLP vs. US$ floating rate swap
Receivable R$ 281 R$ 295 TJLP + 0.94 % 239 243 24
Payable US$ 164 US$ 173 Libor + -1.21 % (468 ) (413 ) (23 )
Net (229 ) (170 ) 1 14 (1 ) (9 ) (16 ) (202 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (241 ) (175 ) (1 ) (9 ) (17 ) (214 )
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 699 R$ 735 Fix 3.89 % 812 649 75
Payable US$ 371 US$ 395 US$+ -1.69 % (1,317 ) (972 ) (86 )
Net (505 ) (323 ) (11 ) 27 (92 ) (252 ) (20 ) (140 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (560 ) (337 ) (93 ) (259 ) (22 ) (185 )
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 1,000 R$ 1,000 IPCA + 6.55 % 1,134 1,113 56
Payable US$ 434 US$ 434 US$+ 3.98 % (1,460 ) (1,259 ) (38 )
Net (326 ) (146 ) 19 28 — 15 12 (353 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (337 ) (150 ) — 15 12 (364 )

*(ii) Protection program for EUR denominated debt instruments*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, swap transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain debt instruments denominated issued in Euros by Vale. In those swaps, Vale receives fixed rates in EUR and pays fixed rates in US$.

The swap transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments linked to EUR. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to EUR/US$ exchange rate.

Flow Notional ($ million) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Index Average rate Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016 2017 2018+
Receivable € 1,000 € 1,000 EUR 4.06 % 3,925 3,800 133
Payable US$ 1,302 US$ 1,302 US$ 4.51 % (4,444 ) (3,941 ) (171 )
Net (519 ) (141 ) (38 ) 67 — (440 ) (17 ) (61 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (523 ) (154 ) — (442 ) (17 ) (64 )

*(iii) Foreign exchange hedging program for disbursements in CAD*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, forward transactions were implemented to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure that arises from the currency mismatch between revenues denominated in US$ and disbursements denominated in CAD.

The forward transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the CAD denominated disbursements. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to CAD/US$ exchange rate. This program is classified under the hedge accounting requirements.

Flow Notional ($ million) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Bought / — Sold Average rate — (CAD / USD) Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016
Forward CAD 90 CAD 230 B 1.023 (49 ) (73 ) — 2 (43 ) (6 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (49 ) (73 ) (44 ) (6 )

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*b) Commodities derivative positions*

*(i) Bunker Oil purchase cash flows protection program*

In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on maritime freight hiring/supply and, consequently, reducing the company’s cash flow volatility, bunker oil derivatives were implemented. These transactions are usually executed through forward purchases and zero cost-collars.

The derivative transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the Vale’s costs linked to bunker oil prices. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to bunker oil prices changes. Part of this program is classified under the hedge accounting requirements.

Flow Notional (ton) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Bought / — Sold Average strike — (US$/ton) Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016
Bunker Oil protection
Forwards 2,872,500 2,205,000 B 449 (793 ) (964 ) (145 ) 67 77 (871 )
Call options 1,501,500 — B 394 24 — — 5 3 22
Put options 1,501,500 — S 341 (105 ) — — 15 (22 ) (83 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (877 ) (964 ) — 58 (935 )
Bunker Oil hedge
Forwards 975,000 1,950,000 B 498 (454 ) (986 ) (456 ) 22 (454 ) —
Total adjusted for credit risk (455 ) (987 ) (455 ) —

*(ii) Protection programs for base metals raw materials and products*

In the operational protection program for nickel sales at fixed prices, derivatives transactions were implemented to convert into floating prices the contracts with clients that required a fixed price in order to keep nickel revenues exposed to nickel price fluctuations. Those operations are usually implemented through the purchase of nickel forwards, which are unwind before the original maturity in order to match the settlement dates of the commercial contracts in which the prices were fixed.

In the operational protection program for the purchase of raw materials and products, derivatives transactions were implemented, usually through the sale of nickel and copper forward or futures, in order to eliminate the mismatch between the pricing period of purchases (concentrate, cathode, sinter, scrap and others) and the pricing period of the final product sales to the clients.

The derivative transactions are negotiated at London Metal Exchange or over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the Vale’s revenues and costs linked to nickel and copper prices. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to nickel and copper prices changes.

Flow Notional (ton) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Bought / — Sold Average strike — (US$/ton) Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016 2017
Fixed prices sales protection
Nickel forwards 13,468 11,264 B 14,903 (119 ) (65 ) (81 ) 14 (70 ) (43 ) (6 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (120 ) (65 ) (70 ) (44 ) (6 )
Raw materials purchase protection
Nickel forwards 152 140 S 13,266 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.6 — —
Copper forwards 311 360 S 6,162 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 — —
Total adjusted for credit risk 1.0 0.7 1.0 — —

*c) Silver Wheaton Corp. warrants*

The company owns warrants of Silver Wheaton Corp. (SLW), a Canadian company with stocks negotiated in Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. Such warrants configure American call options and were received as part of the payment regarding the sale of 25% of gold payable flows produced as a sub product from Salobo copper mine during its life and 70% of gold payable flows produced as a sub product from some nickel mines in Sudbury during 20 years.

Notional (quantity) Bought / Average strike Fair value Realized gain / loss Value at Risk Fair value — by year
Flow June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Sold (US$/share) June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 2023
Call options 10,000,000 10,000,000 B 65 51 86 — 5 51
Total adjusted for credit risk 51 86 51

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*d) Call options from debentures*

The company has debentures in which lenders have call options of an specified amount of Ferrovia Norte Sul SA ordinary shares, later changed to VLI SA shares. The call option’s strike price is given by the debentures’ remaining notional in each exercise date.

Notional (quantity) Bought / Average strike Fair value Realized gain / loss Value at Risk Fair value — by year
Flow June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Sold (R$/share) June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 2027
Call options 140,239 — S 8,560 (167 ) — — 5 (167 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (168 ) — (168 )

*e) Embedded derivatives in commercial contracts, insurance and debt instruments*

The Company has some nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements in which there are provisions based on nickel and copper future prices behavior. These provisions are considered as embedded derivatives.

Notional (ton) Bought / Average strike Fair value Realized gain / loss Value at Risk Fair value — by year
Flow June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Sold (US$/ton) June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 2015
Nickel Forward 5.237 4.491 S 13.061 4,6 (1,5 ) 4,6
Copper Forward 4.219 6.310 S 6.051 2,9 3,0 2,9
Total 7,4 1,5 — 7,0 7,4

The Company has also a natural gas purchase agreement in which there´s a clause that defines that a premium can be charged if the Company’s pellet sales prices trade above a pre-defined level. This clause is considered an embedded derivative and both his fair value and value at risk were not material as of June 30, 2015.

*f) Sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments*

The table below presents the potential value of the instruments given hypothetical stress scenarios for the market risk factors that impact the derivatives positions. The scenarios were defined as follows:

· Scenario I : fair value calculation considering market curves and prices as of June 30, 2015

· Scenario II : fair value estimated considering a 25% deterioration in the market curves of the main market risk factors

· Scenario III : fair value estimated considering a 50% deterioration in the market curves of the main market risk factors

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Instrument Instrument’s main risks Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (1,885 ) (3,644 ) (5,403 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (1,885 ) (1,940 ) (1,997 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (1,885 ) (1,904 ) (1,925 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (3,754 ) (5,879 ) (8,003 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (3,754 ) (3,890 ) (4,034 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (3,754 ) (4,079 ) (4,369 )
TJLP interest rate decrease (3,754 ) (3,936 ) (4,121 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt n.a. — —
TJLP vs. US$ floating rate swap R$ depreciation (241 ) (358 ) (475 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (241 ) (252 ) (265 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (241 ) (260 ) (277 )
TJLP interest rate decrease (241 ) (252 ) (263 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (560 ) (890 ) (1,219 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (560 ) (576 ) (592 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (560 ) (599 ) (633 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (337 ) (702 ) (1,067 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (337 ) (366 ) (397 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (337 ) (454 ) (555 )
IPCA index decrease (337 ) (400 ) (459 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap EUR depreciation (523 ) (1,504 ) (2,486 )
Euribor increase (523 ) (553 ) (582 )
Protected item: EUR denominated debt US$ Libor decrease (523 ) (602 ) (687 )
EUR depreciation n.a. 1,504 2,486
CAD Forward CAD depreciation (49 ) (117 ) (185 )
Protected item: Disbursement in CAD CAD depreciation n.a. 117 185
Instrument Instrument’s main risks Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
Bunker Oil protection
Forwards and options Bunker Oil price decrease (877 ) (2,000 ) (3,186 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to bunker oil prices Bunker Oil price decrease n.a. 2,000 3,186
Bunker Oil hedge
Forwards Bunker Oil price decrease (455 ) (718 ) (980 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to bunker oil prices Bunker Oil price decrease n.a. 718 980
Nickel sales fixed price protection
Forwards Nickel price decrease (120 ) (245 ) (370 )
Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed prices Nickel price fluctuation n.a. 245 370
Purchase protection program
Nickel forwards Nickel price increase 0.6 (0.8 ) (2.2 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to nickel prices Nickel price increase n.a. 0.8 2.2
Copper forwards Copper price increase 0.4 (1.0 ) (2.4 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to copper prices Copper price increase n.a. 1.0 2.4
SLW warrants SLW stock price decrease 51 25 8
VLI call options VLI stock value increase (168 ) (254 ) (355 )

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Instrument Main risks Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (nickel) Nickel price increase 5 (47 ) (99 )
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (copper) Copper price increase 3 (16 ) (35 )

*g) Financial counterparties’ ratings*

The transactions of derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents as well as investments are held with financial institutions whose exposure limits are periodically reviewed and approved by the delegated authority. The financial institutions credit risk is performed through a methodology that considers, among other information, ratings provided by international rating agencies.

The table below presents the ratings in foreign currency published by agencies Moody’s and S&P regarding the main financial institutions that we had outstanding positions as of June 30, 2015.

Long term ratings by counterparty Moody’s S&P
ANZ Australia and New Zealand Banking Aa2 AA-
Banco Bradesco Baa2 BBB-
Banco de Credito del Peru Baa1 BBB+
Banco do Brasil Baa2 BBB-
Banco do Nordeste Baa3 BBB-
Banco Safra Baa2 BBB-
Banco Santander Baa2 BBB-
Banco Votorantim Baa3 BB+
Bank of America Baa1 A-
Bank of Nova Scotia Aa2 A+
Banpara Ba3 BB
Barclays Baa3 BBB
BBVA A3 BBB
BNP Paribas A1 A+
BTG Pactual Baa3 BB+
Caixa Economica Federal Baa2 BBB-
Citigroup Baa1 A-
Credit Agricole A2 A
Deutsche Bank A3 BBB+
Goldman Sachs A3 A-
HSBC A1 A
Intesa Sanpaolo Spa Baa1 BBB-
Itau Unibanco Baa3 BBB-
JP Morgan Chase & Co A3 A
Morgan Stanley A3 A-
National Australia Bank NAB Aa2 AA-
Royal Bank of Canada Aa3 AA-
Societe Generale A2 A
Standard Bank Group Baa3 —
Standard Chartered Aa3 A-

*h) Market curves*

The curves used on the pricing of derivatives instruments were developed based on data from BM&F, Central Bank of Brazil, London Metals Exchange and Bloomberg.

*(i) Products*

*Nickel*

Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton)
SPOT 11,680.00 DEC15 12,025.28 JUN16 12,107.78
JUL15 11,947.01 JAN16 12,038.89 JUN17 12,220.57
AUG15 11,963.75 FEB16 12,055.50 JUN18 12,264.01
SEP15 11,977.52 MAR16 12,069.80 JUN19 12,264.19
OCT15 11,992.28 APR16 12,082.50
NOV15 12,010.00 MAY16 12,098.50

*Copper*

Maturity Price (US$/lb) Maturity Price (US$/lb) Maturity Price (US$/lb)
SPOT 2.62 DEC15 2.62 JUN16 2.63
JUL15 2.61 JAN16 2.62 JUN17 2.65
AUG15 2.61 FEB16 2.62 JUN18 2.66
SEP15 2.61 MAR16 2.63 JUN19 2.66
OCT15 2.62 APR16 2.63
NOV15 2.62 MAY16 2.63

*Bunker Oil*

Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton)
SPOT 338.18 DEC15 355.93 JUN16 369.23
JUL15 341.04 JAN16 359.31 JUN17 390.57
AUG15 344.36 FEB16 361.43 JUN18 419.85
SEP15 348.10 MAR16 363.67 JUN19 456.55
OCT15 350.97 APR16 365.58
NOV15 353.60 MAY16 367.49

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*(ii) Foreign exchange and interest rates*

*US$-Brazil Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 0.74 06/01/16 1.75 07/02/18 2.73
09/01/15 0.83 07/01/16 1.80 10/01/18 2.82
10/01/15 0.97 10/03/16 2.02 01/02/19 2.91
11/03/15 1.04 11/01/16 2.09 04/01/19 2.97
12/01/15 1.11 01/02/17 2.24 07/01/19 3.05
01/04/16 1.33 04/03/17 2.34 10/01/19 3.12
02/01/16 1.34 07/03/17 2.43 01/02/20 3.20
03/01/16 1.44 10/02/17 2.50 04/01/20 3.25
04/01/16 1.57 01/02/18 2.61 07/01/20 3.31
05/02/16 1.64 04/02/18 2.67 10/01/20 3.36

*US$ Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 0.19 6M 0.44 11M 0.51
2M 0.23 7M 0.46 12M 0.52
3M 0.28 8M 0.48 2Y 0.91
4M 0.36 9M 0.49 3Y 1.28
5M 0.41 10M 0.50 4Y 1.60

*TJLP*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 6.00 06/01/16 6.00 07/02/18 6.00
09/01/15 6.00 07/01/16 6.00 10/01/18 6.00
10/01/15 6.00 10/03/16 6.00 01/02/19 6.00
11/03/15 6.00 11/01/16 6.00 04/01/19 6.00
12/01/15 6.00 01/02/17 6.00 07/01/19 6.00
01/04/16 6.00 04/03/17 6.00 10/01/19 6.00
02/01/16 6.00 07/03/17 6.00 01/02/20 6.00
03/01/16 6.00 10/02/17 6.00 04/01/20 6.00
04/01/16 6.00 01/02/18 6.00 07/01/20 6.00
05/02/16 6.00 04/02/18 6.00 10/01/20 6.00

*BRL Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 13.68 06/01/16 14.28 07/02/18 13.07
09/01/15 13.87 07/01/16 14.27 10/01/18 12.99
10/01/15 14.03 10/03/16 14.16 01/02/19 12.92
11/03/15 14.10 11/01/16 14.08 04/01/19 12.88
12/01/15 14.20 01/02/17 13.94 07/01/19 12.85
01/04/16 14.24 04/03/17 13.76 10/01/19 12.81
02/01/16 14.27 07/03/17 13.60 01/02/20 12.77
03/01/16 14.29 10/02/17 13.45 04/01/20 12.74
04/01/16 14.30 01/02/18 13.26 07/01/20 12.72
05/02/16 14.29 04/02/18 13.16 10/01/20 12.70

*Implicit Inflation (IPCA)*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 7.29 06/01/16 7.71 07/02/18 6.31
09/01/15 7.47 07/01/16 7.63 10/01/18 6.23
10/01/15 7.62 10/03/16 7.37 01/02/19 6.17
11/03/15 7.69 11/01/16 7.28 04/01/19 6.13
12/01/15 7.78 01/02/17 7.13 07/01/19 6.10
01/04/16 7.82 04/03/17 6.93 10/01/19 6.06
02/01/16 7.85 07/03/17 6.55 01/02/20 6.02
03/01/16 7.87 10/02/17 6.65 04/01/20 6.00
04/01/16 7.88 01/02/18 6.48 07/01/20 5.98
05/02/16 7.79 04/02/18 6.39 10/01/20 5.95

*EUR Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 0.07 6M 0.07 11M 0.07
2M 0.07 7M 0.07 12M 0.07
3M 0.07 8M 0.07 2Y 0.12
4M 0.07 9M 0.07 3Y 0.22
5M 0.07 10M 0.07 4Y 0.35

*CAD Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 0.99 6M 1.03 11M 0.89
2M 0.99 7M 0.99 12M 0.87
3M 0.99 8M 0.95 2Y 0.90
4M 1.01 9M 0.93 3Y 1.04
5M 1.02 10M 0.91 4Y 1.20

*Currencies - Ending rates*

CAD/US$ 0.8014 US$/BRL 3.1026 EUR/US$ 1.1153

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*25. Stockholders’ equity*

*a) Capital*

Stockholders’ equity is represented by common shares (“ON”) and preferred non-redeemable shares (“PNA”) without par value. Preferred shares have the same rights as common shares, with the exception of voting rights to elect members of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, regardless of changes to bylaws, issue new shares (authorized capital), including the capitalization of profits and reserves to the extent authorized.

At June 30, 2015, the capital was R$77,300 corresponding to 5,244,316,120 shares without par value.

Stockholders June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — ON PNA Total
Valepar S.A. 1,716,435,045 20,340,000 1,736,775,045
Brazilian Government (Golden Share) — 12 12
Foreign investors - ADRs 828,004,184 664,276,831 1,492,281,015
FMP - FGTS 80,340,725 — 80,340,725
PIBB - BNDES 1,540,182 1,934,936 3,475,118
BNDESPar 206,378,882 66,185,272 272,564,154
Foreign institutional investors in local market 239,400,587 625,819,715 865,220,302
Institutional investors 77,190,974 172,874,325 250,065,299
Retail investors in Brazil 36,362,421 416,290,835 452,653,256
Treasury stock 31,535,402 59,405,792 90,941,194
Total 3,217,188,402 2,027,127,718 5,244,316,120

*b) Basic and diluted earnings per share*

Basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 5,144 3,187 (4,395 ) 9,096
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Income (loss) available to preferred stockholders 1,964 1,217 (1,678 ) 3,473
Income (loss) available to common stockholders 3,180 1,970 (2,717 ) 5,623
Total 5,144 3,187 (4,395 ) 9,096
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) - preferred shares 1,967,722 1,967,722 1,967,722 1,967,722
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) - common shares 3,185,653 3,185,653 3,185,653 3,185,653
Total 5,153,375 5,153,375 5,153,375 5,153,375
Basic and diluted earnings per share
Preferred share 1.00 0.62 (0.85 ) 1.77
Common share 1.00 0.62 (0.85 ) 1.77

*c) Remuneration to Company’s stockholders*

Dividends Interest on capital Total Amount per share
Amounts paid in 2014
First installment - April — 4,632 4,632 0.898904129
Total — 4,632 4,632 0.898904129
Amounts paid in 2015
First installment - April — 3,101 3,101 0.601760991
Total — 3,101 3,101 0.601760991

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*26. Information by business segment and by geographic area*

The information presented to the Executive Board on the performance of each segment is derived from the accounting records, adjusted for reallocations between segments.

*a) Operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA*

Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to support the decision making process for segments. The definition of adjusted EBITDA for the Company is the operating income or loss added by dividends received from joint ventures and associates and excluded by depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment and results on measurement or sales of non-current assets.

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
June 30, 2015
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortization Gain on measurement or sale of non- current assets Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 10,451 (5,990 ) (584 ) (109 ) (74 ) (1,077 ) 2,617 — 905 172 3,694
Pellets 2,989 (1,751 ) 1 (4 ) (27 ) (268 ) 940 552 268 — 1,760
Ferroalloys and manganese 165 (164 ) — — (12 ) (16 ) (27 ) — 16 — (11 )
Others ferrous products and services 418 (294 ) (5 ) (3 ) (1 ) (71 ) 44 25 71 — 140
14,023 (8,199 ) (588 ) (116 ) (114 ) (1,432 ) 3,574 577 1,260 172 5,583
Coal 450 (575 ) (138 ) (20 ) (35 ) (145 ) (463 ) — 145 — (318 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 3,813 (2,566 ) (81 ) (71 ) (370 ) (1,219 ) (494 ) — 1,219 — 725
Copper (ii) 1,254 (683 ) (44 ) (6 ) — (162 ) 359 — 162 — 521
Others base metals products — — — — — — — — — — —
5,067 (3,249 ) (125 ) (77 ) (370 ) (1,381 ) (135 ) — 1,381 — 1,246
Fertilizers
Potash 95 (61 ) 19 (40 ) (12 ) (23 ) (22 ) — 23 — 1
Phosphates 1,370 (916 ) (13 ) (19 ) (40 ) (199 ) 183 — 199 — 382
Nitrogen 242 (158 ) 1 (2 ) (4 ) (16 ) 63 — 16 — 79
Others fertilizers products 42 — — — — — 42 — — — 42
1,749 (1,135 ) 7 (61 ) (56 ) (238 ) 266 — 238 — 504
Others 152 (96 ) (163 ) (91 ) — (15 ) (213 ) — 15 — (198 )
Total 21,441 (13,254 ) (1,007 ) (365 ) (575 ) (3,211 ) 3,029 577 3,039 172 6,817

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
June 30, 2014
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortizatio Impairment Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 11,941 (5,262 ) (477 ) (151 ) (75 ) (1,797 ) 4,179 — 679 1,118 5,976
Pellets 2,795 (1,388 ) (33 ) — (14 ) (126 ) 1,234 464 126 — 1,824
Ferroalloys and manganese 242 (150 ) (19 ) — (16 ) (21 ) 36 — 21 — 57
Others ferrous products and services 498 (333 ) 8 — — (57 ) 116 — 57 — 173
15,476 (7,133 ) (521 ) (151 ) (105 ) (2,001 ) 5,565 464 883 1,118 8,030
Coal 447 (674 ) (91 ) (5 ) (20 ) (642 ) (985 ) — 30 612 (343 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 3,430 (2,107 ) 36 (75 ) (323 ) (724 ) 237 — 724 — 961
Copper (ii) 783 (395 ) (1 ) (2 ) (6 ) (75 ) 304 — 75 — 379
4,213 (2,502 ) 35 (77 ) (329 ) (799 ) 541 — 799 — 1,340
Fertilizers
Potash 76 (78 ) (4 ) (8 ) (7 ) (19 ) (40 ) — 19 — (21 )
Phosphates 1,045 (891 ) (36 ) (28 ) (18 ) (212 ) (140 ) — 212 — 72
Nitrogen 190 (128 ) (2 ) (5 ) (4 ) (27 ) 24 — 27 — 51
Others fertilizers products 59 — — — — — 59 — — — 59
1,370 (1,097 ) (42 ) (41 ) (29 ) (258 ) (97 ) — 258 — 161
Others 578 (389 ) (162 ) (79 ) — (20 ) (72 ) — 20 — (52 )
Total 22,084 (11,795 ) (781 ) (353 ) (483 ) (3,720 ) 4,952 464 1,990 1,730 9,136

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortization Gain on measurement or sale of non- current assets Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 18,310 (11,538 ) (1,073 ) (203 ) (148 ) (2,136 ) 3,212 — 1,964 172 5,348
Pellets 5,767 (3,453 ) 11 (8 ) (43 ) (514 ) 1,760 624 514 — 2,898
Ferroalloys and manganese 372 (301 ) (1 ) (1 ) (28 ) (34 ) 7 — 34 — 41
Others ferrous products and services 753 (579 ) 25 (6 ) (3 ) (128 ) 62 25 128 — 215
25,202 (15,871 ) (1,038 ) (218 ) (222 ) (2,812 ) 5,041 649 2,640 172 8,502
Coal 869 (1,120 ) (332 ) (34 ) (71 ) (212 ) (900 ) — 212 — (688 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 7,667 (5,000 ) (268 ) (150 ) (675 ) (2,433 ) (859 ) — 2,433 — 1,574
Copper (ii) 2,356 (1,331 ) (31 ) (10 ) (2 ) (299 ) 683 — 299 — 982
Others base metals products — — 722 — — — 722 — — — 722
10,023 (6,331 ) 423 (160 ) (677 ) (2,732 ) 546 — 2,732 — 3,278
Fertilizers
Potash 180 (119 ) 17 (69 ) (25 ) (41 ) (57 ) — 41 — (16 )
Phosphates 2,390 (1,658 ) (60 ) (38 ) (65 ) (355 ) 214 — 355 — 569
Nitrogen 465 (316 ) (6 ) (4 ) (7 ) (33 ) 99 — 33 — 132
Others fertilizers products 76 — — — — — 76 — — — 76
3,111 (2,093 ) (49 ) (111 ) (97 ) (429 ) 332 — 429 — 761
Others 263 (174 ) (304 ) (187 ) (1 ) 520 117 2 26 (546 ) (401 )
Total 39,468 (25,589 ) (1,300 ) (710 ) (1,068 ) (5,665 ) 5,136 651 6,039 (374 ) 11,452

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2014
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortization Impairment Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 24,009 (9,818 ) (1,240 ) (294 ) (131 ) (2,656 ) 9,870 — 1,538 1,118 12,526
Pellets 6,175 (2,833 ) (40 ) (1 ) (66 ) (246 ) 2,989 489 246 — 3,724
Ferroalloys and manganese 405 (279 ) (24 ) — (29 ) (36 ) 37 — 36 — 73
Others ferrous products and services 959 (757 ) 12 — — (127 ) 87 — 127 — 214
31,548 (13,687 ) (1,292 ) (295 ) (226 ) (3,065 ) 12,983 489 1,947 1,118 16,537
Coal 770 (1,232 ) (217 ) (7 ) (39 ) (735 ) (1,460 ) — 123 612 (725 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 6,734 (4,023 ) (23 ) (149 ) (596 ) (1,638 ) 305 — 1,638 — 1,943
Copper (ii) 1,556 (871 ) 15 (2 ) (15 ) (163 ) 520 — 163 — 683
8,290 (4,894 ) (8 ) (151 ) (611 ) (1,801 ) 825 — 1,801 — 2,626
Fertilizers
Potash 160 (150 ) (4 ) (18 ) (22 ) (32 ) (66 ) — 32 — (34 )
Phosphates 1,997 (1,700 ) (84 ) (53 ) (70 ) (409 ) (319 ) — 409 — 90
Nitrogen 376 (260 ) (8 ) (10 ) (8 ) (56 ) 34 — 56 — 90
Others fertilizers products 96 — — — — — 96 — — — 96
2,629 (2,110 ) (96 ) (81 ) (100 ) (497 ) (255 ) — 497 — 242
Others 1,256 (833 ) (235 ) (162 ) — (33 ) (7 ) — 33 — 26
Total 44,493 (22,756 ) (1,848 ) (696 ) (976 ) (6,131 ) 12,086 489 4,401 1,730 18,706

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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*b) Adjusted EBITDA and information of assets by segment*

Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Three-months period ended
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 3,694 1,520 100,509 3,885
Pellets 1,760 1,433 4,384 46
Ferroalloys and manganese (11 ) — 679 19
Others ferrous products and services 140 2,982 807 9
5,583 5,935 106,379 3,959
Coal (318 ) 1,129 14,492 1,210
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 725 59 86,169 901
Copper (ii) 521 534 9,140 225
Others base metals products — — — —
1,246 593 95,309 1,126
Fertilizers
Potash 1 — 444 —
Phosphates 382 — 15,032 154
Nitrogen 79 — — —
Others fertilizers products 42 — — —
504 — 15,476 154
Others (198 ) 5,400 9,157 65
Total 6,817 13,057 240,813 6,514

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Three-months period ended
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 5,976 1,401 85,104 2,544
Pellets 1,824 1,799 4,227 74
Ferroalloys and manganese 57 — 659 16
Others ferrous products and services 173 — 788 40
8,030 3,200 90,778 2,674
Coal (343 ) 828 13,283 1,779
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 961 46 64,720 783
Copper (ii) 379 478 8,874 239
1,340 524 73,594 1,022
Fertilizers
Potash (21 ) — 370 —
Phosphates 72 — — —
Nitrogen 51 — 16,851 42
Others fertilizers products 59 — — —
161 — 17,221 42
Others (52 ) 6,699 9,342 530
Total 9,136 11,251 204,218 6,047

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

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Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Six-months period ended
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 5,348 1,520 100,509 8,056
Pellets 2,898 1,433 4,384 77
Ferroalloys and manganese 41 — 679 24
Others ferrous products and services 215 2,982 807 18
8,502 5,935 106,379 8,175
Coal (688 ) 1,129 14,492 2,210
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 1,574 59 86,169 1,508
Copper (ii) 982 534 9,140 427
Others base metals products 722 — — —
3,278 593 95,309 1,935
Fertilizers
Potash (16 ) — 444 —
Phosphates 569 — 15,032 314
Nitrogen 132 — — —
Others fertilizers products 76 — — —
761 — 15,476 314
Others (401 ) 5,400 9,157 139
Total 11,452 13,057 240,813 12,773

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Six-months period ended
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 12,526 1,401 85,104 5,633
Pellets 3,724 1,799 4,227 248
Ferroalloys and manganese 73 — 659 80
Others ferrous products and services 214 — 788 71
16,537 3,200 90,778 6,032
Coal (725 ) 828 13,283 2,737
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 1,943 46 64,720 1,419
Copper (ii) 683 478 8,874 497
2,626 524 73,594 1,916
Fertilizers
Potash (34 ) — 370 —
Phosphates 90 — — —
Nitrogen 90 — 16,851 227
Others fertilizers products 96 — — —
242 — 17,221 227
Others 26 6,699 9,342 768
Total 18,706 11,251 204,218 11,680

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

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*c) Results by segment and revenues by geographic area*

Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Three-months period ended
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 14,023 450 5,067 1,749 152 21,441
Cost and expenses (9,017 ) (768 ) (3,821 ) (1,245 ) (350 ) (15,201 )
Gain on measurement or sale of non-current assets (172 ) — — — (172 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,260 ) (145 ) (1,381 ) (238 ) (15 ) (3,039 )
Operating income (loss) 3,574 (463 ) (135 ) 266 (213 ) 3,029
Financial result 1,868 53 (311 ) 10 4 1,624
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — 241 241
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 553 10 (47 ) — 152 668
Income taxes (640 ) 147 36 (78 ) (26 ) (561 )
Net income (loss) 5,355 (253 ) (457 ) 198 158 5,001
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 28 (60 ) (117 ) 7 (1 ) (143 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 5,327 (193 ) (340 ) 191 159 5,144
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 310 13 1,020 57 — 1,400
United States of America 15 — 708 — 24 747
Europe 1,940 116 1,762 105 — 3,923
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 874 100 52 — — 1,026
Japan 1,101 32 147 — — 1,280
China 7,382 38 553 — — 7,973
Asia, except Japan and China 1,015 130 673 79 — 1,897
Brazil 1,386 21 152 1,508 128 3,195
Net operating revenue 14,023 450 5,067 1,749 152 21,441
Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Three-months period ended
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 15,476 447 4,213 1,370 578 22,084
Cost and expenses (7,910 ) (790 ) (2,873 ) (1,209 ) (630 ) (13,412 )
Impairment of non-current assets (1,118 ) (612 ) — — — (1,730 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (883 ) (30 ) (799 ) (258 ) (20 ) (1,990 )
Operating income (loss) 5,565 (985 ) 541 (97 ) (72 ) 4,952
Financial result (44 ) 72 (155 ) 16 (18 ) (129 )
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — (39 ) (39 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 521 18 (15 ) — 18 542
Income taxes (1,857 ) (226 ) (139 ) 16 (30 ) (2,236 )
Net income (loss) 4,185 (1,121 ) 232 (65 ) (141 ) 3,090
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (20 ) (29 ) (26 ) (5 ) (17 ) (97 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 4,205 (1,092 ) 258 (60 ) (124 ) 3,187
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 409 — 573 26 27 1,035
United States of America — — 586 — 240 826
Europe 2,247 52 1,533 56 15 3,903
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 866 62 92 — — 1,020
Japan 1,612 85 516 — 8 2,221
China 7,484 77 369 — — 7,930
Asia, except Japan and China 1,151 153 538 26 — 1,868
Brazil 1,707 18 6 1,262 288 3,281
Net operating revenue 15,476 447 4,213 1,370 578 22,084

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Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Six-months period ended
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 25,202 869 10,023 3,111 263 39,468
Cost and expenses (17,349 ) (1,557 ) (6,745 ) (2,350 ) (666 ) (28,667 )
Gain on measurement or sale of non-current assets (172 ) — — — 546 374
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (2,640 ) (212 ) (2,732 ) (429 ) (26 ) (6,039 )
Operating income (loss) 5,041 (900 ) 546 332 117 5,136
Financial result (11,590 ) 293 (583 ) (194 ) 20 (12,054 )
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — 296 296
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 98 9 (64 ) (200 ) (157 )
Income taxes 2,601 74 (73 ) (476 ) (38 ) 2,088
Net income (loss) (3,850 ) (524 ) (174 ) (338 ) 195 (4,691 )
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 13 (93 ) (212 ) 25 (29 ) (296 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders (3,863 ) (431 ) 38 (363 ) 224 (4,395 )
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 579 13 1,887 98 — 2,577
United States of America 43 — 1,392 — 46 1,481
Europe 3,796 151 3,016 187 — 7,150
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1,733 199 167 9 — 2,108
Japan 2,272 115 564 — — 2,951
China 12,174 38 972 — — 13,184
Asia, except Japan and China 1,892 302 1,489 108 — 3,791
Brazil 2,713 51 536 2,709 217 6,226
Net operating revenue 25,202 869 10,023 3,111 263 39,468
Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Six-months period ended
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 31,548 770 8,290 2,629 1,256 44,493
Cost and expenses (15,500 ) (1,495 ) (5,664 ) (2,387 ) (1,230 ) (26,276 )
Impairment of non-current assets (1,118 ) (612 ) — — — (1,730 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1,947 ) (123 ) (1,801 ) (497 ) (33 ) (4,401 )
Operating income (loss) 12,983 (1,460 ) 825 (255 ) (7 ) 12,086
Financial result 512 165 (465 ) 19 (32 ) 199
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — (39 ) (39 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 1,028 47 (26 ) — (48 ) 1,001
Income taxes (4,209 ) (165 ) (221 ) 61 (39 ) (4,573 )
Net income (loss) 10,314 (1,413 ) 113 (175 ) (165 ) 8,674
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (47 ) (51 ) (289 ) (16 ) (19 ) (422 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 10,361 (1,362 ) 402 (159 ) (146 ) 9,096
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 883 7 1,395 50 27 2,362
United States of America 5 — 1,206 — 533 1,744
Europe 5,037 76 2,933 119 15 8,180
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1,890 96 175 — — 2,161
Japan 3,189 201 904 — 7 4,301
China 14,655 89 734 — — 15,478
Asia, except Japan and China 2,409 283 937 33 — 3,662
Brazil 3,480 18 6 2,427 674 6,605
Net operating revenue 31,548 770 8,290 2,629 1,256 44,493

*d) Investment, intangible and property, plant and equipment by geographic area*

There was no significant change in relation to the information of assets by geographic area disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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*27. Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and selling and administrative expenses and other operating expenses (income), net, by nature*

*a) Cost of goods sold and services rendered*

Consolidated (unaudited) — Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Personnel 1,941 1,479 3,509 3,085
Material and service 3,045 2,639 5,904 5,673
Fuel oil and gas 1,086 981 1,973 1,964
Maintenance 2,130 1,542 4,039 2,549
Energy 529 298 943 641
Acquisition of products 763 999 1,467 1,975
Depreciation and depletion 2,714 1,771 5,366 3,981
Freight 2,638 1,920 4,906 3,543
Others 1,122 1,937 2,849 3,327
Total 15,968 13,566 30,956 26,738
Cost of goods sold 15,542 13,080 30,110 25,626
Cost of services rendered 426 486 846 1,112
Total 15,968 13,566 30,956 26,738
Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Personnel 1,785 1,538
Material and service 2,817 3,038
Fuel oil and gas 1,242 1,297
Maintenance 2,656 1,633
Energy 478 319
Acquisition of products 375 570
Depreciation and depletion 1,933 1,388
Others 1,905 2,104
Total 13,191 11,887
Cost of goods sold 12,646 11,096
Cost of services rendered 545 791
Total 13,191 11,887

*b) Selling and administrative expenses*

Consolidated (unaudited) — Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Personnel 223 222 462 481
Services (consulting, infrastructure and others) 77 109 158 213
Advertising and publicity 8 13 16 25
Depreciation and amortization 103 115 185 220
Travel expenses 9 21 17 26
Taxes and rents 11 6 28 19
Others 57 42 177 211
Total 488 528 1,043 1,195
Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Personnel 275 267
Services (consulting, infrastructure and others) 88 117
Advertising and publicity 12 21
Depreciation and amortization 161 148
Travel expenses 9 15
Taxes and rents 11 1
Others 23 54
Total 579 623

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*c) Others operational expenses (incomes), net*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Provision for litigation 126 153 73 287
Provision for loss with VAT credits (ICMS) 194 81 313 184
Provision for profit sharing program (7 ) 18 54 112
Provision for disposal of materials and inventories 97 48 282 97
Gold stream transaction — — (722 ) —
Scrap sales 72 24 100 55
Others 140 40 342 135
Total 622 364 442 870
Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Provision for litigation (57 ) 283
Provision for loss with VAT credits (ICMS) 313 188
Provision for profit sharing program 37 87
Provision for disposal of materials and inventories 11 21
Scrap sales 72 55
Others (27 ) 139
Total 349 773

*28. Financial result*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Financial expenses
Interest (701 ) (891 ) (1,264 ) (1,797 )
Labor, tax and civil lawsuits (53 ) (81 ) (147 ) (99 )
Derivative financial instruments (267 ) (50 ) (4,316 ) (94 )
Indexation and exchange rate variation (a) (1,934 ) (585 ) (17,846 ) (1,729 )
Participative stockholders’ debentures 1,107 (598 ) 1,828 (647 )
Expenses of REFIS (439 ) (389 ) (848 ) (780 )
Others (575 ) (237 ) (898 ) (487 )
(2,862 ) (2,831 ) (23,491 ) (5,633 )
Financial income
Short-term investments 65 87 139 216
Derivative financial instruments 966 871 967 1,414
Indexation and exchange rate variation (b) 3,431 1,669 10,210 4,013
Others 24 75 121 189
4,486 2,702 11,437 5,832
Financial results, net 1,624 (129 ) (12,054 ) 199
Summary of indexation and exchange rate variation
Loans and financing 2,735 1,433 (12,355 ) 3,431
Related parties (5 ) (8 ) (4 ) 1
Others (1,233 ) (341 ) 4,723 (1,148 )
Net (a) + (b) 1,497 1,084 (7,636 ) 2,284

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Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Financial expenses
Interest (1,628 ) (1,664 )
Labor, tax and civil lawsuits (141 ) (90 )
Derivative financial instruments (3,229 ) —
Indexation and exchange rate variation (a) (16,872 ) (1,237 )
Participative stockholders’ debentures 1,829 (647 )
Expenses of REFIS (830 ) (764 )
Others (469 ) (258 )
(21,340 ) (4,660 )
Financial income
Short-term investments 64 172
Derivative financial instruments 524 1,246
Indexation and exchange rate variation (b) 9,820 3,835
Others 54 62
10,462 5,315
Financial results, net (10,878 ) 655
Summary of indexation and exchange rate variation
Loans and financing (4,287 ) 1,510
Related parties (7,653 ) 1,115
Others 4,888 (27 )
Net (a) + (b) (7,052 ) 2,598

*29. Deferred revenue - Gold stream*

In 2013, the Company entered into a gold stream transaction (“original transaction”) with Silver Wheaton Corp. (“SLW”) to sell 25% of the gold extracted during the life of the mine as a by-product of Salobo copper mine (“Salobo transaction”) and 70% of the gold extracted during the next 20 years as a by-product of the Sudbury nickel mines (“Sudbury transaction”).

The original transaction was amended in March, 2015 to include an additional 25% of gold extracted during the life of the mine as a by-product of Salobo copper mine (“amended transaction”). The Company received up-front cash proceeds of US$900 (R$2,826). The Company may also receive an additional cash payment contingent on its decision to expand the capacity to process Salobo copper ores until 2036. The additional amount could range from US$88 million to US$720 million depending on timing and size of the expansion.

As the gold is delivered to SLW, Vale receives a payment equal to the lesser of: (i) US$400 per ounce of refined gold delivered (which payment will be subject to an annual increase of 1% per year commencing on January 1, 2017 for the original and amended transactions and each January 1 thereafter) and (ii) the reference market price on the date of delivery.

This transaction was bifurcated into two identifiable components: (i) the sale of the mineral rights and, (ii) the services for gold extraction on the portion in which Vale operates as an agent for SLW gold extraction.

The result of the sale of the mineral rights of R$722 was recognized in the statement of income under other operating expenses, net. The portion related to the provision of future services for gold extraction was recorded as deferred revenue (liability) in the amount of R$1,670 and will be recognized in the statement of income as the service is rendered and the gold extracted. During the three-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized R$101 and R$54, respectively, and during the six-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, R$145 and R$107, respectively, in statement of income related to rendered services related to the original and amended transactions.

The deferred revenue is recognized based on the units of gold extracted compared to the total of proven and probable gold reserves negotiated with SLW. Defining the gain on sale of mineral interest and the deferred revenue portion of the transaction requires the use of critical accounting estimates as follow:

· Discount rates used to measure the present value of future inflows and outflows;

· Allocation of costs between copper and gold based on relative prices;

· Expected margin for the independent elements (sale of mineral rights and service for gold extraction) based on Company’s best estimate.

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*30. Commitments*

*a) Base metals operations*

There has been no material changes to the commitments of the base metals operations disclosed in the financial statements as at December 31, 2014, except for letters of credit and guarantees in the amount of R$3,397 (R$2,675 at December 31, 2014) associated with items such as environment reclamation, asset retirement obligation commitments, insurance, electricity commitments, post-retirement benefits, community service commitments and import and export duties.

*b) Participative stockholders’ debentures*

During the period, there was no issuance of new debentures, or any change in the par value or the indicators affecting debentures issued. The Company paid as semiannual remuneration the amount of R$124 and R$124, respectively, for the six-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

*c) Operating lease*

The total amount of operational leasing expenses for the three-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 are R$206 and R$186, respectively, and for the six-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 are R$404 and R$405, respectively.

*d) Concession agreements*

The contractual basis and deadlines for completion of concessions railways and port terminals are unchanged in the period .

*e) Guarantees provided*

At June 30, 2015, corporate guarantees provided by Vale (within the limit of its direct or indirect interest) for the companies Norte Energia S.A. and Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém S.A. totaled R$850 and R$2,339, respectively. Due to the conclusion of the energy generation assets transaction (note 6), the guarantee of Norte Energia S.A. is shared with Cemig GT.

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*31. Related parties*

Transactions with related parties are made by the Company at arm´s-length, observing the price and usual market conditions and therefore do not generate any undue benefit to their counterparties or loss to the Company.

In the normal course of operations, Vale enters into contracts with related parties ( subsidiaries , associates, joint ventures and stockholders), related to the sale and purchase of products and services, leasing of assets, sale of raw material and railway transportation services.

The balances of these related party transactions and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

Assets
Consolidated Parent Company
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Accounts receivable Related parties Accounts receivable Related parties Accounts receivable Related parties Accounts receivable Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A. 10 — 10 24 10 — 10 24
Ferrovia Norte Sul 30 — 24 — — — —
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 36 — 25 — — — — —
MRS Logística S.A. 9 90 9 64 9 34 9 28
Samarco Mineração S.A. 171 326 63 822 171 326 63 822
Teal Minerals Inc. — 718 — 573 — — — —
VLI Multimodal S.A. 19 — 67 — 19 — 67 —
VLI Operações Portuárias S.A. 41 — 69 — 41 — 69 —
VLI S.A. 490 — 25 — 490 — 25 —
Biopalma da Amazônia — — — — — 1,119 — 992
Mineração Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. — — — — — — — 352
Mineração Corumbaense Reunidas S.A. — — — — 45 118 37 226
Vale International S.A. — — — — 29,448 336 30,019 276
Others 167 147 278 147 388 231 267 409
Total 973 1,281 570 1,630 30,621 2,164 30,566 3,129
Current 973 1,216 570 1,537 30,621 1,187 30,566 2,227
Non-current — 65 — 93 — 977 — 902
Total 973 1,281 570 1,630 30,621 2,164 30,566 3,129
Liabilities
Consolidated Parent Company
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Suppliers Related parties Suppliers Related parties Suppliers Related parties Suppliers Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A. 87 — 10 — 87 — 10 —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização 107 97 3 227 107 — 3 —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização 64 24 85 — 64 — 85 —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização 70 38 2 125 70 — 2 —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização 163 181 5 389 163 — 5 —
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S.A. — 264 — 261 — 264 — 261
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 33 — 25 — — — 28 —
MRS Logística S.A. 60 — 67 — 60 — 67 —
VLI S.A. — 261 — — — 261 — —
Companhia Portuária Baía de Sepetiba — — — — 341 — 148 —
Vale International S.A. — — — — — 53,996 314 48,532
Others 80 26 89 99 129 357 93 435
Total 664 891 286 1,101 1,021 54,878 755 49,228
Current 664 600 286 813 1,021 6,203 755 5,622
Non-current — 291 — 288 — 48,675 — 43,606
Total 664 891 286 1,101 1,021 54,878 755 49,228

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Three-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (47 ) — — (11 ) —
California Steel Industries, Inc. — — — 197 — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (57 ) — — (51 ) —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (27 ) — — (29 ) —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (44 ) — — (29 ) —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (78 ) — — (78 ) —
Ferrovia Centro Atlântica S.A. 38 (29 ) — 42 (26 ) —
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 155 — — 53 (13 ) —
MRS Logística S.A. — (433 ) — — (246 ) —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 176 — — 136 — —
Thyssenkrupp Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltd. — — — — (221 ) —
VLI S.A. 209 — — 209 — 6
Others 37 (36 ) (7 ) 64 (4 ) 7
Total 615 (751 ) (7 ) 701 (708 ) 13
Consolidated (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (60 ) — — (23 ) —
California Steel Industries, Inc. — — — 420 — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (103 ) — — (112 ) —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (63 ) — — (68 ) —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (83 ) — — (53 ) —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (150 ) — — (172 ) —
Ferrovia Centro Atlântica S.A. 73 (62 ) — 77 (64 ) —
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 325 — — 146 — —
MRS Logística S.A. — (775 ) — — (572 ) —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 266 — — 282 — —
Thyssenkrupp Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltd. — — — — (495 ) —
VLI S.A. 387 — — 413 — 21
Others 100 (70 ) 4 103 (59 ) 23
Total 1,151 (1,366 ) 4 1,441 (1,618 ) 44
Parent company (unaudited)
Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (60 ) — — (23 ) —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (103 ) — — (112 ) —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (63 ) — — (68 ) —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (83 ) — — (53 ) —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (150 ) — — (172 ) —
Companhia Portuária Baia de Sepetiba — (395 ) — — (298 ) —
Ferrovia Centro Atlântica S.A. 73 (62 ) — 77 (62 ) —
Mineração Brasileira Reunidas S.A. — (359 ) — — (345 ) —
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. — — — — (8 ) —
MRS Logística S.A. — (775 ) — — (572 ) —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 266 — — 282 — —
Vale International S.A. 17,004 — (996 ) 26,483 — (590 )
Vale Mina do Azul S.A — — — 20 — —
Vale Operações Ferroviárias S.A. — (13 ) — 4 — —
VLI Multimodal S.A. — — — 301 — —
Vale Energia S.A — — — — (58 ) —
VLI S.A. 387 — — 112 — 21
Others 102 (153 ) 201 47 (5 ) (14 )
Total 17,832 (2,216 ) (795 ) 27,326 (1,776 ) (583 )

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Statement of income (unaudited)
Balance sheet Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
(unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents
Bradesco 48 89 2 1 3 2
48 89 2 1 3 2
Loans and financing payable
BNDES 13,432 11,981 (58 ) (109 ) (108 ) (221 )
BNDESPar 1,501 1,564 (4 ) (24 ) (32 ) (48 )
14,933 13,545 (62 ) (133 ) (140 ) (269 )

*Remuneration of key management personnel*

(unaudited) — Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Short-term benefits 9 9 50 50
Wages or pro-labor 6 6 12 12
Direct and indirect benefits 3 3 14 11
Bonus — — 24 27
Long-term benefits — — 2 2
Based on stock — — 2 2
Termination of position 5 — 16 —
14 9 68 52

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*Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory Committees and Executive Officers*

Board of Directors
Governance and Sustainability Committee
Dan Antonio Marinho Conrado Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
Chairman Arthur Prado Silva
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Filho
Sérgio Alexandre Figueiredo Clemente Ricardo Rodrigues Morgado
Vice-President Ricardo Simonsen
Marcel Juviniano Barros Fiscal Council
Gueitiro Matsuo Genso
Tarcísio José Massote de Godoy Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes Chairman
Hiroyuki Kato
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Marcelo Barbosa Saintive
Luciano Galvão Coutinho Cláudio José Zucco
Lucio Azevedo Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
Alberto Guth Raphael Manhães Martins
Alternate Alternate
Arthur Prado Silva Paulo Fontoura Valle
Moacir Nachbar Junior Marcos Tadeu Siqueira
Francisco Ferreira Alexandre Oswaldo Mário Pego de Amorim Azevedo
Gilberto Antonio Vieira Pedro Paulo de Souza
Robson Rocha
Luiz Mauricio Leuzinger
Yoshitomo Nishimitsu Executive Officers
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Filho
Victor Guilherme Tito Murilo Pinto de Oliveira Ferreira
Carlos Roberto de Assis Ferreira Chief Executive Officer
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors Vânia Lucia Chaves Somavilla
Executive Officer (Human Resources, Health & Safety, Sustainability and Energy)
Controlling Committee
Eduardo Cesar Pasa Luciano Siani Pires
Moacir Nachbar Junior Executive Officer (Finance and Investors Relations)
Oswaldo Mário Pego de Amorim Azevedo
Marcos Paulo Pereira da Silva Roger Allan Downey
Executive Officer (Fertilizers, Coal and Strategy)
Executive Development Committee
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Gerd Peter Poppinga
Marcel Juviniano Barros Executive Officer (Ferrous)
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
Tatiana Boavista Barros Heil Galib Abrahão Chaim
Executive Officer (Capital Projects Implementation)
Strategic Committee
Murilo Pinto de Oliveira Ferreira Humberto Ramos de Freitas
Dan Antonio Marinho Conrado Executive Officer (Logistics and Mineral Research)
Gueitiro Matsuo Genso
Luiz Carlos Trabuco Cappi Vacant
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Executive Officer (Base Metals)
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Marcelo Botelho Rodrigues
Finance Committee Global Controller Director
Gilmar Dalilo Cezar Wanderley
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes Murilo Muller
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Filho Chief Accountant and Controllership Director
Tatiana Boavista Barros Heil CRC-PR - 046788/O-5 “S” RJ

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*Signatures*

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant)
By: /s/ Rogerio T. Nogueira
Date: July 30, 2015 Rogerio T. Nogueira
Director of Investor Relations

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