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Vale S.A. Regulatory Filings 2015

Jul 30, 2015

30050_ffr_2015-07-30_818a18c3-fdff-4789-9536-e37857ae2d83.zip

Regulatory Filings

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Table of Contents

*United States Securities and Exchange Commission*

*Washington, D.C. 20549*

*FORM 6-K*

*Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*

*For the month of*

*July, 2015*

*Vale S.A.*

*Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26 20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil*

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

(Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(Check One) Yes o No x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .

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*Interim Financial Statements*

*June 30, 2015*

*IFRS*

Filed with the CVM, SEC and HKEx on

July 30, 2015

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*Vale S.A.*

*Index to the Interim Financial Statements*

Page
Report of independent registered public accounting firm 3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three-months and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 6
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three-months and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 7
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the six-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 8
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the three-months and six-months periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 9
Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 10
Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory Committees and Executive Officers 51

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KPMG Auditores Independentes Central Tel 55 (21) 3515-9400
Av. Almirante Barroso, 52 - 4º Fax 55 (21) 3515-9000
20031-000 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil Internet www.kpmg.com.br
Caixa Postal 2888
20001-970 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil

*Report of independent registered public accounting firm*

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Vale S.A.

Rio de Janeiro - RJ

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Vale S.A. (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2015 and the related condensed consolidated statements of (loss)/income, comprehensive (loss)/income and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 and the condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the six-month period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014. These condensed consolidated financial statements are responsibility of Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modification that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Vale S.A. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and in our report dated February 25, 2015, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

KPMG Auditores Independentes

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

July 29, 2015

KPMG Auditores Independentes, uma sociedade simples brasileira e firma-membro da rede KPMG de firmas-membro independentes e afiliadas à KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), uma entidade suíça. KPMG Auditores Independentes, a Brazilian entity and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

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*Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet*

*In millions of United States dollars*

Notes June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 8 3,158 3,974
Financial investments 106 148
Derivative financial instruments 24 244 166
Accounts receivable 9 2,788 3,275
Related parties 31 392 579
Inventories 10 4,429 4,501
Prepaid income taxes 1,147 1,581
Recoverable taxes 11 1,554 1,700
Others 642 670
14,460 16,594
Non-current assets held for sale 6 3,607 3,640
18,067 20,234
Non-current assets
Related parties 31 21 35
Loans and financing 220 229
Judicial deposits 18 (c) 1,063 1,269
Prepaid income taxes 422 478
Deferred income taxes 20 4,300 3,976
Recoverable taxes 11 669 401
Derivative financial instruments 24 25 87
Others 736 705
7,456 7,180
Investments 12 4,208 4,133
Intangible assets, net 13 6,340 6,820
Property, plant and equipment, net 14 71,277 78,122
89,281 96,255
Total 107,348 116,489

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*Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet*

*In millions of United States dollars*

*(continued)*

Notes June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 3,832 4,354
Payroll and related charges 526 1,163
Derivative financial instruments 24 837 1,416
Loans and financing 16 3,190 1,419
Related parties 31 194 306
Income taxes - Settlement program 19 411 457
Taxes payable and royalties 391 550
Provision for income taxes 178 353
Employee postretirement obligations 21 (a) 77 67
Asset retirement obligations 17 114 136
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 140 —
Others 315 405
10,205 10,626
Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale 6 154 111
10,359 10,737
Non-current liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 24 2,285 1,610
Loans and financing 16 26,583 27,388
Related parties 31 94 109
Employee postretirement obligations 21 (a) 2,061 2,236
Provisions for litigation 18 (a) 1,147 1,282
Income taxes - Settlement program 19 5,071 5,863
Deferred income taxes 20 3,089 3,341
Asset retirement obligations 17 3,033 3,233
Participative stockholders’ debentures 30 (b) 852 1,726
Redeemable noncontrolling interest — 243
Deferred revenue - Gold stream 29 1,806 1,323
Others 1,097 1,077
47,118 49,431
Total liabilities 57,477 60,168
Stockholders’ equity 25
Preferred class A stock — 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 2,027,127,718 shares issued 23,089 23,089
Common stock — 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 3,217,188,402 shares issued 38,525 38,525
Treasury stock — 59,405,792 preferred and 31,535,402 common shares (1,477 ) (1,477 )
Results from operations with noncontrolling stockholders (453 ) (449 )
Results on conversion of shares (152 ) (152 )
Unrealized fair value gain (losses) (1,316 ) (1,713 )
Cumulative translation adjustments (24,110 ) (22,686 )
Profit reserves 14,694 19,985
Total company stockholders’ equity 48,800 55,122
Noncontrolling stockholders’ interests 1,071 1,199
Total stockholders’ equity 49,871 56,321
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 107,348 116,489

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income*

*In millions of United States dollars, except as otherwise stated*

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
Notes June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue 26 (c) 6,965 9,902 13,205 19,405
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 27 (a) (5,186 ) (6,081 ) (10,354 ) (11,671 )
Gross profit 1,779 3,821 2,851 7,734
Operating (expenses) income
Selling and administrative expenses 27 (b) (159 ) (237 ) (354 ) (519 )
Research and evaluation expenses (118 ) (160 ) (237 ) (305 )
Pre operating and stoppage operation (259 ) (264 ) (523 ) (512 )
Other operating expenses, net 27 (c) (203 ) (165 ) (157 ) (382 )
(739 ) (826 ) (1,271 ) (1,718 )
Impairment of non-current assets 15 — (774 ) — (774 )
Gain (loss) on measurement or sale of non-current assets 6 and 7 (55 ) — 138 —
Operating income 985 2,221 1,718 5,242
Financial income 28 1,471 1,208 3,819 2,547
Financial expenses 28 (939 ) (1,267 ) (7,797 ) (2,457 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 12 218 244 (53 ) 439
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates 6 and 7 79 (18 ) 97 (18 )
Net income (loss) before income taxes 1,814 2,388 (2,216 ) 5,753
Income taxes 20
Current tax (67 ) (551 ) (137 ) (1,479 )
Deferred tax (118 ) (452 ) 812 (513 )
(185 ) (1,003 ) 675 (1,992 )
Net income (loss) 1,629 1,385 (1,541 ) 3,761
Loss attributable to noncontrolling stockholders’ interests (46 ) (43 ) (98 ) (182 )
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 1,675 1,428 (1,443 ) 3,943
Earnings per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders:
Basic and diluted earnings per share: 25 (b)
Preferred share (US$) 0.33 0.28 (0.28 ) 0.77
Common share (US$) 0.33 0.28 (0.28 ) 0.77

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income*

*In millions of United States dollars*

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) 1,629 1,385 (1,541 ) 3,761
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income
Cumulative translation adjustments 1,591 1,887 (7,903 ) 4,198
Retirement benefit obligations
Gross balance for the period 94 82 (7 ) 106
Effect of taxes (27 ) (18 ) 23 (21 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates, net taxes — — — 1
67 64 16 86
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to income 1,658 1,951 (7,887 ) 4,284
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to income
Cumulative translation adjustments
Gross balance for the period (880 ) (608 ) 3,713 (2,373 )
Cash flow hedge
Gross balance for the period 281 69 541 65
Effect of taxes (3 ) (7 ) (3 ) (4 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates, net taxes — 3 (2 ) 3
Transfer of realized results to income, net of taxes (98 ) (15 ) (243 ) (31 )
180 50 293 33
Total of items that will be reclassified subsequently to income (700 ) (558 ) 4,006 (2,340 )
Total comprehensive income (loss) 2,587 2,778 (5,422 ) 5,705
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling stockholders’ interests (48 ) (33 ) (104 ) (174 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 2,635 2,811 (5,318 ) 5,879
2,587 2,778 (5,422 ) 5,705

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity*

*In millions of United States dollars*

Six-months period ended — Capital Results on conversion of shares Results from operation with noncontrolling stockholders Profit reserves Treasury stocks Unrealized fair value gain (losses) Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Total Company stockholder’s equity Noncontrolling stockholders’ interests Total stockholder’s equity
December 31, 2013 60,578 (152 ) (400 ) 29,566 (4,477 ) (1,202 ) (20,588 ) — 63,325 1,611 64,936
Net income (loss) — — — — — — — 3,943 3,943 (182 ) 3,761
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefit obligations — — — — — 86 — — 86 — 86
Cash flow hedge — — — — — 33 — — 33 — 33
Translation adjustments — — — 2,561 — (30 ) (898 ) 184 1,817 8 1,825
Contribution and distribution to stockholders:
Acquisitions and disposal of participation of noncontrolling stockholders — — — — — — — — — (248 ) (248 )
Capitalization of reserves 1,036 — — (1,036 ) — — — — — — —
Capitalization of noncontrolling stockholders advances — — — — — — — — — 65 65
Cancellation of treasury stock — — — (3,000 ) 3,000 — — — — — —
Dividends of noncontrolling stockholders — — — — — — — — — (6 ) (6 )
Dividends and interest on capital of Company’s stockholders — — — — — — — (2,100 ) (2,100 ) — (2,100 )
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 61,614 (152 ) (400 ) 28,091 (1,477 ) (1,113 ) (21,486 ) 2,027 67,104 1,248 68,352
Six-months period ended
Capital Results on conversion of shares Results from operation with noncontrolling stockholders Profit reserves Treasury stocks Unrealized fair value gain (losses) Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Total Company stockholder’s equity Noncontrolling stockholders’ interests Total stockholder’s equity
December 31, 2014 61,614 (152 ) (449 ) 19,985 (1,477 ) (1,713 ) (22,686 ) — 55,122 1,199 56,321
Loss — — — — — — — (1,443 ) (1,443 ) (98 ) (1,541 )
Other comprehensive income:
Retirement benefit obligations — — — — — 16 — — 16 — 16
Cash flow hedge — — — — — 293 — — 293 — 293
Translation adjustments — — — (2,875 ) — 88 (1,424 ) 27 (4,184 ) (6 ) (4,190 )
Contribution and distribution to stockholders:
Acquisitions and disposal of participation of noncontrolling stockholders — — (4 ) — — — — — (4 ) (35 ) (39 )
Capitalization of noncontrolling stockholders advances — — — — — — — — — 16 16
Dividends of noncontrolling stockholders — — — — — — — — — (5 ) (5 )
Dividends and interest on capital of Company’s stockholders — — — (1,000 ) — — — — (1,000 ) — (1,000 )
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 61,614 (152 ) (453 ) 16,110 (1,477 ) (1,316 ) (24,110 ) (1,416 ) 48,800 1,071 49,871

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow*

*In millions of United States dollars*

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income (loss) 1,629 1,385 (1,541 ) 3,761
Adjustments for:
Equity results from joint ventures and associates (218 ) (244 ) 53 (439 )
Loss (gain) on measurement or sale of non-current assets 55 — (138 ) —
Results on sale or disposal of investments of joint ventures and associates (79 ) 18 (97 ) 18
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangibles (15 ) — (230 ) —
Impairment of non-current assets — 774 — 774
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 988 901 2,023 1,927
Deferred income taxes 118 452 (812 ) 513
Foreign exchange and indexation, net (374 ) (163 ) 2,916 (474 )
Unrealized derivative loss (gain), net (249 ) (282 ) 554 (477 )
Participative stockholders’ debentures (361 ) 268 (636 ) 290
Others 47 (20 ) (301 ) (10 )
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable (474 ) (28 ) 343 1,794
Inventories (89 ) 211 100 (600 )
Recoverable taxes (332 ) 413 (481 ) 1,178
Others 116 65 57 118
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Suppliers and contractors 214 72 (173 ) 92
Payroll and related charges (10 ) 205 (577 ) (389 )
Taxes and contributions (54 ) 309 94 210
Deferred revenue - Gold stream — — 532 —
Income taxes - Settlement program 32 46 67 93
Others 52 213 (226 ) 299
Net cash provided by operating activities 996 4,595 1,527 8,678
Cash flow from investing activities:
Financial investments redeemed 107 — 252 1
Loans and advances received (granted) (13 ) 165 (18 ) 68
Guarantees and deposits granted (22 ) (16 ) (48 ) (48 )
Additions to investments (36 ) (76 ) (46 ) (197 )
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 7(b)) — — (90 ) —
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (2,111 ) (2,712 ) (4,311 ) (5,095 )
Dividends and interest on capital received from joint ventures and associates 185 208 212 219
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments 454 317 561 317
Proceeds from gold stream transaction — — 368 —
Net cash used in investing activities (1,436 ) (2,114 ) (3,120 ) (4,735 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Loans and financing
Additions 1,542 10 2,884 661
Repayments (585 ) (237 ) (886 ) (531 )
Repayments to stockholders:
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders (1,000 ) (2,100 ) (1,000 ) (2,100 )
Dividends and interest on capital attributed to noncontrolling stockholders (9 ) — (12 ) —
Transactions with noncontrolling stockholders (40 ) — (40 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (92 ) (2,327 ) 946 (1,970 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (532 ) 154 (647 ) 1,973
Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period 3,684 7,182 3,974 5,321
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 6 (271 ) (169 ) (229 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 3,158 7,065 3,158 7,065
Cash paid during the period for (i):
Interest on loans and financing (305 ) (345 ) (776 ) (798 )
Income taxes (74 ) (67 ) (318 ) (226 )
Income taxes - Settlement program (103 ) (128 ) (209 ) (247 )
Derivatives received (paid), net (102 ) 86 (759 ) 103
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - interest capitalization 177 178 373 193

(i) Amounts paid are classified as cash flows from operating activities.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

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*Selected Notes to Interim Financial Statements*

*Expressed in millions of United States dollar, unless otherwise stated*

*1. Corporate information*

Vale S.A. (the “Parent Company”) is a public company headquartered at 26, Av. Graça Aranha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with securities traded on the stock exchanges of São Paulo (“BM&F BOVESPA”), New York (“NYSE”), Paris (“NYSE Euronext”) and Hong Kong (“HKEx”).

Vale S.A. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (“Vale”, “Group” or “Company”) are principally engaged in the research, production and sale of iron ore and pellets, nickel, fertilizer, copper, coal, manganese, ferroalloys, cobalt, platinum group metals and precious metals. The Company also operates in the segments of energy and steel. The information by segment is presented in note 26.

*2. Summary of the main accounting practices and accounting estimates*

*a) Basis of presentation*

The consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (“interim financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

The interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as adjusted to reflect: (i) the fair value of held for trading financial instruments measured at fair value through the statement of income or available-for-sale financial instruments measured at fair value through the statement of comprehensive income; and (ii) impairment of assets.

These interim financial statements have been reviewed, not audited. However, principles, estimates, accounting practices, measurement methods and standards adopted are consistent with those presented on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014. These interim financial statements were prepared by Vale to update users about relevant information presented in the period and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The Company evaluated subsequent events through July 29, 2015, which is the date the interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.

*b) Functional currency and presentation currency*

The interim financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”), which in the case of the Parent Company is the Brazilian real (“BRL” or “R$”). For presentation purposes, these interim financial statements are presented in United States dollar (“USD” or “US$”) as the Company believes that this is how international investors analyze the interim financial statements.

Operations in other currencies are translated into the functional currency using the actual exchange rates in force on the respective transactions dates. The foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the translation at the exchange rates in force at the end of the period are recognized in the statement of income as financial expense or financial income. The exceptions are transactions for which gains and losses are recognized in the comprehensive income.

The statement of income and balance sheet of the Group’s entities which functional currency is different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: (i) assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity (except components described in item (iii)) are translated at the closing rate at the balance sheet date; (ii) income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates, except for specific transactions that, considering their significance, are translated at the rate at the transaction date and; (iii) capital, capital reserves and treasury stock are translated at the rate at the date of each transaction. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in comprehensive income as cumulative translation adjustment, and transferred to the statement of income when the operations are realized.

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The exchange rates of the major currencies that impact the operations are as follows :

Exchange rates used for conversions into R$ — Closing rate as of Average rate for the six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
US dollar (“US$”) 3.1026 2.6562 2.9715 2.2974
Canadian dollar (“CAD”) 2.4877 2.2920 2.4060 2.0954
Australian dollar (“AUD”) 2.3906 2.1765 2.3228 2.1008
Euro (“EUR” or “€”) 3.4603 3.2270 3.3111 3.1485

*3. Critical accounting estimates and judgment*

The critical accounting estimates and judgment are the same as those adopted when preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

*4. Accounting standards issued but not yet effective*

The standards and interpretations issued by IASB but not yet effective are disclosed below:

*IFRS 9 Financial instruments* - In July 2014 the IASB issued IFRS 9 — Financial instruments, sets out the requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items. This Standard replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The adoption will be required from January 1, 2018 and the Company is currently analyzing potential impacts regarding this pronouncement on the financial statements.

*IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers -* In May 2014 the IASB issued IFRS 15 statement - Revenue from Contracts with customers, sets out the requirements for revenue recognition that apply to all contracts with customer (except for contracts that are within the scope of the Standards on leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments), and replaces the current pronouncements IAS 18 - revenue, IAS 11 - Construction contracts and interpretations related to revenue recognition. The principle core in that framework is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The adoption will be required from January 1, 2018 and the Company is currently analyzing potential impacts regarding this pronouncement on the financial statements.

*5. Risk management*

There was no significant change in relation to risk management policies disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

*6. Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale*

June 30, 2015 — Nacala December 31, 2014 — Energy Nacala Total
(unaudited)
Non-current assets held for sale
Accounts receivable 2 — 8 8
Other current assets 176 — 157 157
Investments — 88 — 88
Intangible assets, net 21 — — —
Property, plant and equipment, net 3,408 477 2,910 3,387
Total assets 3,607 565 3,075 3,640
Liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale
Suppliers and contractors 139 — 54 54
Other current liabilities 15 — 57 57
Total liabilities 154 — 111 111
Net assets held for sale 3,453 565 2,964 3,529

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*Nacala logistic corridor (“Nacala”)*

In December 2014, the Company signed an agreement with Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (“Mitsui”) to sell 50% of its stake of 70% in the Nacala corridor, Nacala is a combination of railroad and port concessions under construction located in Mozambique and Malawi.

After completion of the transaction, Vale will share control of Nacala with Mitsui and therefore will not consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of those entities. The net assets were transferred to assets held for sale with no impact in the statement of income.

*Energy generation assets*

In December 2013, the Company signed agreements with CEMIG Geração e Transmissão S.A. (“CEMIG GT”), as follows:

(a) A new entity Aliança Norte Participações S.A., was incorporated and Vale contributed its 9% investment in Norte Energia S.A. (“Norte Energia”), which is the company in charge of construction and operation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric facility. Vale committed to sell 49% and share control of the new entity to CEMIG GT. In the first quarter of 2015, after receiving all regulatory approvals and other customary precedent conditions the Company concluded the transaction and received cash proceeds of US$97, recognizing a gain of US$18 as result on sale or disposal of investment from joint ventures and associates in the statement of income.

(b) A new entity Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. (“Aliança Geração”) was incorporated and Vale committed to contribute its shares over several power generation assets which use to supply energy for the Company’s operations. In exchange CEMIG GT committed to contribute its stakes in some of its power generation assets. In the first quarter of 2015, after receiving all regulatory approvals and other customary precedent conditions, the exchange of assets was completed and Vale holds 55% and shares control of the new entity with CEMIG GT. A long term contract was signed between Vale and Aliança Geração for the energy supply. Due to the completion of this transaction, the Company (i) derecognized the assets held for sale related to this transaction; (ii) recognized as investment its share in the joint venture Aliança Geração; and (iii) recognized US$193 in the income statement as gain (loss) on measurement or sales of non-current asset based on the fair value of the assets transferred by CEMIG GT. This transaction has no cash proceeds or disbursements.

*7. Acquisitions and divestitures*

In July 29, 2015 (subsequent event), the Company signed a Contract of Purchase and Sale of Shares with Fundo de Investimento em Participações Multisetorial Plus II (“FIP Multisetorial”), whose shares are held by Banco Bradesco BBI S.A., through which it promised to sell class A preferred shares, representing 36.4% of the share capital of Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. (“MBR”), for R$4 billion, subject to the condition precedent of a prior approval of the sell by the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (“CADE”). MBR is a subsidiary of which Vale holds, directly and indirectly, 98.9% of the total capital.

After the completion of the transaction, the Company will keep a stake of 62.5% of the total capital of MBR and will maintain its stake in ordinary capital at 98.9%. The participation and rights of the new shareholder will be recognized as noncontrolling stockholders’ equity.

Vale will also hold a call option on FIP Multisetorial’s shares with a right to exercise it in the period that ranges from the beginning of the 3rd year until the end of the 10th year (inclusive) from the completion of the transaction. FIP multisetorial may sell its shares to third parties after the 8th year following the completion of the transaction, in which case, Vale may exercise its pre-emptive rights to purchase the shares at the price and conditions presented by the potential buyer.

*a) Divestiture of VBG-Vale BSGR Limited (“VBG”)*

VBG is the holding company which held the Simandou mining rights located in Guinea. In April 2014, the Government of Guinea revoked VBG mining rights, without any finding of wrongdoing by Vale. During 2014, as a result of the loss of the mining rights, Vale recognized full impairment of the assets related to VBG. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company sold its stake in VBG to its partner in the project and kept the right to any recoverable amount it may derive from the Simandou project. The transaction had no impact on cash or in the statement of income.

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*b) Acquisition of Facon Construção e Mineração S.A. (“Facon”)*

During the first quarter of 2015, the Company acquired all shares of Facon, a wholly owned subsidiary of Fagundes Construção e Mineração S.A. (“FCM”). FCM is a logistic service provider for Vale Fertilizantes S.A. The Facon business was carved out from FCM with assets and liabilities directly related to the fertilizer business being transferred to Vale Fertilizantes S.A. The purchase price allocation based on the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities was calculated based on studies performed by the Company. Subsequently, Facon was merged into Vale Fertilizantes S.A.

Purchase price June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — 90
Book value of property, plant and equipment 77
Book value of other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net (69 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment and mining rights 43
Goodwill 39

*c) Divestiture of shipping assets*

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company and China Ocean Shipping Company (“Cosco”), the largest dry bulk carrier in China and one of the largest dry bulk shipping operators worldwide, completed the sale of four very large ore carriers with capacity of 400,000 tons. The Company received cash proceeds of US$445 and recognized a loss of US$55 as gain (loss) on measurement or sale of non-current assets.

*d) Divestiture of Shandong Yankuang International Coking Co., Ltd. (“Yankuang”)*

In the second quarter of 2015, the Company concluded the sale of its participation in Yankuang, a producer of coke, methanol and other products. In this transaction, Vale recognized a gain of US$79 as results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates.

*e) Divestiture of Vale Florestar Fundo de Investimento em Participações (“Vale Florestar”)*

In the second quarter of 2014, the Company signed an agreement with a subsidiary of Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A. for the sale of its entire stake in Vale Florestar. A loss on this transaction of US$18 was recorded as results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates in 2014.

*8. Cash and cash equivalents*

June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Cash and bank deposits 1,806 2,109
Short-term investments 1,352 1,865
3,158 3,974

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash, immediately redeemable deposits and short-term investments with an insignificant risk of changes in value. They are readily convertible to cash, part in R$, indexed to the Brazilian Interbank Interest rate (“DI Rate”or”CDI”) and part denominated in US$, mainly time deposits.

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*9. Accounts receivable*

June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Ferrous minerals 1,891 2,155
Coal 65 122
Base metals 636 777
Fertilizers 134 136
Others 135 172
2,861 3,362
Provision for doubtful debts (73 ) (87 )
2,788 3,275

Accounts receivable related to the steel sector represented 75.06% and 77.97% of total receivables on June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

No individual customer represents over 10% of receivables or revenues.

The provision for doubtful debts recorded in the consolidated statement of income for the three-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled US$1 and US$21 and for the six-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled US$1 and US$(2), respectively. The Company recognized write-offs for the three-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 in the amount of US$0 and US$42 and for the six-months period ended totaled US$7 and US$44, respectively.

*10. Inventories*

June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Product inventory
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 1,134 1,110
Pellets 135 187
Manganese and ferroalloys 65 69
1,334 1,366
Coal 154 155
Base metals
Nickel and other products 1,333 1,435
Copper 31 26
1,364 1,461
Fertilizers
Potash 21 12
Phosphates 371 309
Nitrogen 25 23
417 344
Other products 4 4
Total product inventory 3,273 3,330
Consumable inventory 1,156 1,171
Total 4,429 4,501

As at June 30, 2015 product inventory is stated net of provisions for nickel, coal, phosphate and pig iron in the amount of US$49 (US$19 as of December 31, 2014), US$345 (US$285 as of December 31, 2014), US$4 (US$0 as of December 31, 2014) and US$1 (US$0 as of December 31, 2014), respectively .

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Changes in inventories are as follows:

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Product inventory
Balance at beginning of the period 2,938 3,446 3,330 2,896
Production and acquisition 4,694 5,121 (9,258 ) 10,230
Transfer from consumable inventory 622 804 1,347 1,594
Cost of goods sold (5,047 ) (5,863 ) (10,069 ) (11,189 )
Provision for market value adjustment (32 ) (17 ) (95 ) (150 )
Translation adjustments 98 95 (498 ) 205
Balance at end of the period 3,273 3,586 3,273 3,586
(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Consumable inventory
Balance at beginning of the period 1,126 1,308 1,171 1,229
Acquisition 615 859 1,508 1,683
Transfer to product inventory (622 ) (804 ) (1,347 ) (1,594 )
Transfer to held for sale (1 ) — (1 ) —
Translation adjustments 38 37 (175 ) 82
Balance at end of the period 1,156 1,400 1,156 1,400

*11. Recoverable taxes*

Recoverable taxes are presented net of provisions for losses on tax credits.

June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Value-added tax 934 1,057
Brazilian federal contributions 1,265 1,010
Others 24 34
Total 2,223 2,101
Current 1,554 1,700
Non-current 669 401
Total 2,223 2,101

*12. Investments*

Changes in investments are as follows:

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Balance at beginning of the period 3,812 5,315 4,133 3,584
Aquisitions (i) — — 579 —
Additions 8 68 18 189
Disposals (ii) 79 — 79 —
Transfer due to acquisition of control — — — 79
Translation adjustment 110 115 (495 ) 236
Equity results on statement of income 218 244 (53 ) 439
Equity results on statement of comprehensive income (1 ) — (3 ) 2
Dividends declared (56 ) (536 ) (83 ) (578 )
Other transfers 38 — 38 —
Transfer to held for sale - Others — (98 ) (5 ) (98 )
Transfer to held for sale - VLI S.A. — — — 1,255
Balance at end of the period 4,208 5,108 4,208 5,108
(i) Refers to Aliança Geração de Energia S.A., see note 6.
(ii) Refers to Shandong Yankuang International Coking Co., Ltd., see note 7(d).

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*Investments (continued)*

Investments Equity results (unaudited) Received dividends (unaudited)
% voting As of Three-months period ended Six-months period ended Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
Joint ventures and associates % ownership capital June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
(unaudited)
Ferrous minerals
Baovale Mineração S.A. 50.00 50.00 23 16 — — 1 1 — — — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização 50.00 50.00 68 86 7 8 11 16 11 9 11 9
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.89 51.00 66 80 2 5 6 8 3 — 16 11
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 50.90 51.00 59 61 5 4 10 8 — 5 13 5
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i) 51.00 51.11 117 142 13 21 24 34 17 28 17 28
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. 50.00 50.00 16 20 (1 ) (2 ) (1 ) (1 ) — — — —
MRS Logística S.A. 47.59 46.75 451 510 15 21 24 35 — — — —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 50.00 50.00 127 200 126 177 (47 ) 351 146 166 146 166
VLI S.A. 37.60 37.60 961 1,109 22 19 19 19 8 — 8 —
Zhuhai YPM Pellet Co. 25.00 25.00 25 24 — — — — — — — —
Others — — — — — (1 ) — — 1 —
1,913 2,248 189 253 47 470 185 208 212 219
Coal
Henan Longyu Energy Resources Co., Ltd. 25.00 25.00 364 355 3 8 3 20 — — — —
Base metals
Korea Nickel Corp. 25.00 25.00 19 21 (1 ) — (2 ) — — — — —
Teal Minerals Inc. 50.00 50.00 172 194 (17 ) (7 ) (21 ) (12 ) — — — —
191 215 (18 ) (7 ) (23 ) (12 ) — — — —
Others
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. (i) 55.00 55.00 605 — 18 — 19 — — — — —
Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. (i) 51.00 51.00 91 — — — 2 — — — — —
California Steel Industries, Inc. 50.00 50.00 190 184 (9 ) 6 (14 ) 8 — — — —
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém (ii) 50.00 50.00 558 725 54 (6 ) (66 ) (9 ) — — — —
Mineração Rio Grande do Norte S.A. 40.00 40.00 87 91 13 2 10 8 — — — —
Norte Energia S.A. (ii) (iii) — — — 91 — — — — — — — —
Thyssenkrupp Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltd. 26.87 26.87 113 205 (31 ) (10 ) (31 ) (28 ) — — — —
Others 96 19 (1 ) (2 ) — (18 ) — — — —
1,740 1,315 44 (10 ) (80 ) (39 ) — — — —
Total 4,208 4,133 218 244 (53 ) 439 185 208 212 219

(i) Although the Company held majority of the voting capital, the entities are accounted under equity method due to existing veto rights held by other stockholders.

(ii) Pre-operational stage.

(iii) The Company’s interest in Norte Energia S.A. is indirectly owned by Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. (note 6).

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*13. Intangible assets*

June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — Cost Amortization Net December 31, 2014 — Cost Amortization Net
Indefinite useful life
Goodwill 3,464 — 3,464 3,760 — 3,760
Finite useful life
Concessions 3,248 (1,102 ) 2,146 3,421 (1,208 ) 2,213
Right of use 517 (263 ) 254 518 (221 ) 297
Software 1,247 (771 ) 476 1,356 (806 ) 550
5,012 (2,136 ) 2,876 5,295 (2,235 ) 3,060
Total 8,476 (2,136 ) 6,340 9,055 (2,235 ) 6,820

Changes in intangible assets are as follows:

Three-months period ended (unaudited) — Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on March 31, 2014 4,176 2,116 241 561 7,094
Additions — 77 — 1 78
Amortization — (106 ) (1 ) (35 ) (142 )
Translation adjustment 109 57 1 16 183
Balance on June 30, 2014 4,285 2,144 241 543 7,213
Three-months period ended (unaudited) — Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on March 31, 2015 3,394 1,892 257 483 6,026
Additions — 236 — 17 253
Disposals — (4 ) — — (4 )
Amortization — (40 ) (11 ) (42 ) (93 )
Translation adjustment 70 62 8 18 158
Balance on June 30, 2015 3,464 2,146 254 476 6,340
Six-months period ended — Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 4,140 1,907 253 571 6,871
Additions — 261 — 6 267
Disposals — (3 ) — — (3 )
Amortization — (151 ) (8 ) (49 ) (208 )
Translation adjustment 145 130 (4 ) 15 286
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 4,285 2,144 241 543 7,213
Six-months period ended — Goodwill Concessions Right of use Software Total
Balance on December 31, 2014 3,760 2,213 297 550 6,820
Additions — 358 — 91 449
Disposals — (17 ) — — (17 )
Amortization — (82 ) (22 ) (86 ) (190 )
Translation adjustment (335 ) (326 ) (21 ) (79 ) (761 )
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 7(b)) 39 — — — 39
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 3,464 2,146 254 476 6,340

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*14. Property, plant and equipment*

June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net December 31, 2014 — Cost Accumulated Depreciation Net
Land 999 — 999 1,069 — 1,069
Buildings 14,663 (2,599 ) 12,064 14,144 (2,490 ) 11,654
Facilities 15,135 (5,048 ) 10,087 15,749 (4,936 ) 10,813
Equipment 14,461 (5,082 ) 9,379 14,381 (5,094 ) 9,287
Mineral properties 19,091 (5,948 ) 13,143 20,965 (6,036 ) 14,929
Others 14,549 (4,219 ) 10,330 14,888 (3,934 ) 10,954
Construction in progress 15,275 — 15,275 19,416 — 19,416
94,173 (22,896 ) 71,277 100,612 (22,490 ) 78,122

Property, plant and equipment (net book value) pledged to secure judicial claims on June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were to US$52 and US$63, respectively.

Changes in property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Three-months period ended — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on March 31, 2014 1,103 8,184 12,514 8,407 16,198 11,119 26,237 83,762
Additions (i) — — — — — — 2,812 2,812
Disposals — (38 ) — (1 ) (30 ) (2 ) (97 ) (168 )
Depreciation and amortization — (207 ) (47 ) (296 ) (171 ) (98 ) — (819 )
Impairment (note 15) — — (1 ) — (767 ) (2 ) (4 ) (774 )
Translation adjustment 27 54 (490 ) 260 135 (304 ) 1,014 696
Transfers 33 274 416 472 983 430 (2,608 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2014 1,163 8,267 12,392 8,842 16,348 11,143 27,354 85,509
Three-months period ended — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on March 31, 2015 923 11,342 9,820 8,966 12,675 9,981 16,001 69,708
Additions (i) — — — — — — 1,710 1,710
Disposals — — (6 ) (15 ) — (512 ) — (533 )
Depreciation and amortization — (142 ) (186 ) (268 ) (243 ) (181 ) — (1,020 )
Translation adjustment 24 94 198 66 268 173 589 1,412
Transfers 52 770 261 630 443 869 (3,025 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2015 999 12,064 10,087 9,379 13,143 10,330 15,275 71,277

(i) Includes interest capitalized and ARO, see cash flow.

Six-months period ended — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 945 7,785 10,937 8,404 16,276 10,519 26,799 81,665
Additions (i) — — — — — — 5,021 5,021
Disposals — (48 ) (2 ) (5 ) (90 ) (31 ) (116 ) (292 )
Depreciation and amortization — (283 ) (314 ) (600 ) (393 ) (283 ) — (1,873 )
Impairment (note 15) — — (1 ) — (767 ) (2 ) (4 ) (774 )
Translation adjustment 127 246 (377 ) 287 39 210 1,230 1,762
Transfers 91 567 2,149 756 1,283 730 (5,576 ) —
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 1,163 8,267 12,392 8,842 16,348 11,143 27,354 85,509
Six-months period ended — Land Building Facilities Equipment Mineral properties Others Constructions in progress Total
Balance on December 31, 2014 1,069 11,654 10,813 9,287 14,929 10,954 19,416 78,122
Additions (i) — — — — — — 3,807 3,807
Disposals — (5 ) (7 ) (20 ) (151 ) (518 ) (2 ) (703 )
Depreciation and amortization — (277 ) (394 ) (576 ) (460 ) (379 ) — (2,086 )
Translation adjustment (132 ) (1,529 ) (1,360 ) (869 ) (1,161 ) (1,112 ) (1,820 ) (7,983 )
Transfers 62 2,221 1,035 1,556 (14 ) 1,266 (6,126 ) —
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 7(b)) — — — 1 — 119 — 120
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 999 12,064 10,087 9,379 13,143 10,330 15,275 71,277

(i) Includes interest capitalized and ARO, see cash flow.

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*15. Impairment*

The Company did not identify any impairment indicators for the period ended June 30, 2015.

During the second quarter of 2014, the Company identified evidence and recognized impairment in relation to certain of the Company’s operations as presented below.

*Property plant and equipment*

*i. Coal*

*Australian assets*

In May 2014, the Company announced that Integra and Isaac Plains mining complex, both in Australia, were put into care and maintenance since the operation is not economically feasible under current market conditions. As a consequence, the Company recognized an impairment of US$274 in the second quarter of 2014.

*ii. Iron ore projects*

*VGB - Vale BSGR Limited*

Vale’s former 51%-owned subsidiary VBG-Vale BSGR Limited (“VBG”) held iron ore concession rights in Simandou South (Zogota) and iron ore exploration permits in Simandou North (Blocks 1 & 2) in Guinea. On April 25, 2014 the government of Guinea revoked VBG’S mining concessions, based on the recommendation of a technical committee established pursuant to Guinean legislation. The decision was based on the allegations of fraudulent conduct in connection with the acquisition of licenses by BSGR (Vale´s former partner in VBG) more than one year before Vale had made any investment at VBG. The decision does not indicate any involvement by Vale and therefore does not prohibit Vale from participating in any future concession of the mining titles. Due to the uncertainties at that time US$500 was recognized as impairment. During the first quarter of 2015, the investment was sold (note 7a).

*16. Loans and financing*

*a) Total debt*

Current liabilities — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Non-current liabilities — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Debt contracts in the international markets
Floating rates in:
US$ 226 358 5,941 5,095
Others currencies — — 2 2
Fixed rates in:
US$ 2,015 69 12,146 13,239
EUR — — 1,673 1,822
Accrued charges 290 334 — —
2,531 761 19,762 20,158
Debt contracts in Brazil
Floating rates in:
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI 257 296 4,766 5,503
Basket of currencies and US$ indexed to LIBOR 245 211 1,498 1,364
Fixed rates in:
R$ 56 48 557 363
Accrued charges 101 103 — —
659 658 6,821 7,230
3,190 1,419 26,583 27,388

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Below are the future flows of debt payments (principal and interest) per nature of funding:

Bank loans (i) Capital market (i) Development agencies (i) Debt principal (i) Estimated future payments of interest (ii)
2015 978 — 407 1,385 714
2016 35 951 912 1,898 1,489
2017 186 1,212 1,004 2,402 1,400
2018 1,780 836 1,140 3,756 1,385
2019 511 1,000 1,310 2,821 1,209
2020 1,442 1,106 843 3,391 1,084
Between 2021 and 2025 1,311 3,286 2,072 6,669 3,367
2026 onwards 380 6,497 183 7,060 5,827
6,623 14,888 7,871 29,382 16,475

(i) Does not include accrued charges.

(ii) Consists of estimated future payments of interest on loans, financings and debentures, calculated based on interest rate curves and foreign exchange rates applicable as of June 30, 2015 and considering that all amortization payments and payments at maturity on loans, financings and debentures will be made on their contracted payments dates. The amount includes the estimated values of future interest payments (not yet accrued), in addition to interest already recognized in the financial statements.

At June 30, 2015, the average annual interest rates by currency are as follows:

Average interest rate (i) Total debt
Loans and financing in US$ 4.86 % 22,079
Loans and financing in R$ (ii) 10.09 % 5,728
Loans and financing in EUR (iii) 4.06 % 1,701
Loans and financing in others currencies 6.36 % 265
29,773

(i) In order to determine the average interest rate for debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the last renegotiated rate at June 30, 2015.

(ii) R$ denominated debt that bears interest at IPCA, CDI or TJLP, plus spread. For a total of US$4,445, the Company entered into derivative transactions to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the floating rate debt denominated in R$, resulting in an average cost of 2.27% per year in US$.

(iii) Eurobonds, for which the Company entered into derivatives to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the debt denominated in EUR, resulting in an average cost of 4.42% per year in US$.

*b) Credit lines*

Type Contractual currency Date of agreement Available for Total amount Amounts drawn on — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Revolving credit lines
Revolving credit facility US$ May 2015 5 years 3,000 — —
Revolving credit facility US$ July 2013 5 years 2,000 — —
Credit lines
Export-Import Bank of China and Bank of China Limited US$ September 2010 (i) 13 years 1,229 1,076 1,062
BNDES R$ April 2008 (ii) 10 years 2,353 1,787 1,568
Financing
BNDES - CLN 150 R$ September 2012 (iii) 10 years 1,252 1,120 1,076
BNDES - Tecnored 3.5% R$ December 2013 (iv) 8 years 44 30 24
BNDES - S11D e S11D Logística R$ May 2014 (v) 10 years 1,986 806 602
(i) Acquisition of twelve large ore carriers from Chinese shipyards.
(ii) Memorandum of understanding signature date, however term is considered from the signature date of each contract amendment.
(iii) Capacitação Logística Norte 150 Project (“CLN 150”).
(iv) Support to Tecnored’s investment plan from 2013 to 2015.
(v) Iron ore project S11D and S11D Logistica implementation.

Total amounts and amounts disbursed, when not contracted in the reporting currency, are affected by exchange rate variation.

*c) Guarantees*

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 financing and loans in the amount of US$1,173 and US$1,312, respectively, are secured by property, plant and equipment and receivables .

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*17. Asset retirement obligations*

The Company applies judgment and assumptions when measuring its asset retirement obligation. The accrued amounts of these obligations are not deducted from the potential costs covered by insurance or indemnities.

The long term interest rates used to discount these obligations to present value and to update the provisions at June 30, 2015 was of 5.51% p.a. in Brazil, 2.05% p.a. in Canada and between 1.61% - 8.81% p.a. for the others locations.

Changes in asset retirement obligations are as follows:

Three-months period ended — June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Six-months period ended — June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Balance at beginning of the period 3,012 2,793 3,369 2,644
Interest expense 84 40 155 107
Settlements (25 ) (7 ) (48 ) (11 )
Revisions on cash flows estimates 4 (30 ) 11 22
Translation adjustment 72 75 (340 ) 109
Balance at end of the period 3,147 2,871 3,147 2,871
Current 114 162 114 162
Non-current 3,033 2,709 3,033 2,709
3,147 2,871 3,147 2,871

*18. Litigation*

*a) Provision for litigation*

Vale is party to labor, civil, tax and other ongoing lawsuits, at administrative and court levels. Provisions for losses resulting from lawsuits are estimated and updated by the Company, based by legal consultants.

Changes in provision for litigation are as follows:

Three-months period ended (unaudited) — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on March 31, 2014 348 216 767 42 1,373
Additions 58 4 56 — 118
Reversals — (15 ) (34 ) — (49 )
Payments (6 ) (3 ) (7 ) (2 ) (18 )
Indexation and interest — 18 25 — 43
Translation adjustment 6 5 22 1 34
Balance on June 30, 2014 406 225 829 41 1,501
Three-months period ended (unaudited) — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on March 31, 2015 305 114 596 72 1,087
Additions 13 31 37 — 81
Reversals (6 ) (19 ) (15 ) — (40 )
Payments (5 ) (1 ) (22 ) (5 ) (33 )
Indexation and interest 8 2 9 1 20
Translation adjustment 7 4 20 1 32
Balance on June 30, 2015 322 131 625 69 1,147

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Six-months period ended — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on December 31, 2013 330 209 709 28 1,276
Additions 98 13 109 18 238
Reversals (27 ) (24 ) (58 ) (4 ) (113 )
Payments (7 ) (6 ) (13 ) (2 ) (28 )
Indexation and interest (4 ) 20 35 (4 ) 47
Translation adjustment 16 13 47 5 81
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 406 225 829 41 1,501
Six-months period ended — Tax litigation Civil litigation Labor litigation Environmental litigation Total of litigation provision
Balance on December 31, 2014 366 118 706 92 1,282
Additions 158 46 72 — 276
Reversals (180 ) (30 ) (42 ) — (252 )
Payments (3 ) (1 ) (26 ) (20 ) (50 )
Indexation and interest 17 15 16 4 52
Translation adjustment (36 ) (17 ) (101 ) (7 ) (161 )
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 322 131 625 69 1,147

*b) Contingent liabilities*

Contingent liabilities consist of administrative and judicial claims, which expectation of loss is classified as possible, and for which the recognition of a provision is not considered necessary by the Company, based on legal support.

June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Tax litigations 6,261 6,094
Civil litigations 1,372 1,406
Labor litigations 2,087 1,955
Environmental litigations 1,269 1,122
Total 10,989 10,577

*c) Judicial deposits*

In addition to the provisions and contingent liabilities, the Company is required by law to make judicial deposits to secure a potential adverse outcome of certain lawsuits. These court-ordered deposits are monetarily adjusted and reported as non-current assets until a judicial decision to draw the deposit occurs.

June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
Tax litigations 280 354
Civil litigations 73 126
Labor litigations 698 789
Environmental litigations 12 —
Total 1,063 1,269

*d) Others*

On April 30, 2014, Rio Tinto plc (“Rio Tinto”) filed a lawsuit against Vale, BSGR, and other defendants in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging violations of the U.S. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) in relation to Rio Tinto’s loss of certain Simandou mining rights, the Government of Guinea’s assignment of those rights to BSGR, and Vale’s subsequent investment in VBG. Discovery has begun and under the current schedule will be completed in March 2016. Vale intends to vigorously defend the action, which it believes to be without merit.

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*19. Income taxes - Settlement program (“REFIS”)*

In November 2013, the Company elected to participate in the REFIS, a federal tax settlement program, to settle most of the claims related to the collection of income tax and social contribution on equity gain of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates from 2003 to 2012.

On June 30, 2015, the balance of US$5,482 (US$411 in current and US$5,071 in non-current) is due in 160 monthly installments, bearing interest at the SELIC rate.

*20. Income taxes*

*a) Deferred income tax*

Three-months period ended (unaudited) — Assets Liabilities Total
Balance on March 31, 2014 4,690 3,210 1,480
Net income effect (396 ) 56 (452 )
Translation adjustment 86 62 24
Other comprehensive income 10 35 (25 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 4,390 3,363 1,027
Balance on March 31, 2015 Assets — 4,374 Liabilities — 3,099 Total — 1,275
Net income effect (163 ) (45 ) (118 )
Translation adjustment 73 (11 ) 84
Other comprehensive income 16 46 (30 )
Balance on June 30, 2015 4,300 3,089 1,211
Six-months period ended — Assets Liabilities Total
Balance on December 31, 2013 4,523 3,228 1,295
Net income effect (425 ) 88 (513 )
Translation adjustment 273 3 270
Other comprehensive income 19 44 (25 )
Balance on June 30, 2014 (unaudited) 4,390 3,363 1,027
Balance on December 31, 2014 Assets — 3,976 Liabilities — 3,341 Total — 635
Loss effect 760 (52 ) 812
Translation adjustment (442 ) (197 ) (245 )
Other comprehensive income 17 (3 ) 20
Acquisition of subsidiary (11 ) — (11 )
Balance on June 30, 2015 (unaudited) 4,300 3,089 1,211

Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses, negative social contribution basis and temporary differences are registered taking into consideration the analysis of future performance, based on economic and financial projections, prepared based on internal assumptions and macroeconomic, trade and tax scenarios that may be subject to changes in future.

The income tax in Brazil comprises taxation on income and social contribution on profit. The statutory rate applicable in the period presented is 34%. In other countries where the Company has operations, it is subject to various rates, depending on jurisdiction.

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*b) Income tax reconciliation*

The total amount presented as income taxes in the statement of income is reconciled to the rate established by law, as follows :

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) before income taxes 1,814 2,388 (2,216 ) 5,753
Income taxes at statutory rates - 34% (617 ) (812 ) 753 (1,956 )
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:
Income tax benefit from interest on stockholders’ equity 166 296 356 575
Tax incentives 25 46 25 179
Results of overseas companies taxed by different rates which differs from the parent company rate 286 (136 ) (63 ) (418 )
Equity results on statement of income 74 83 (18 ) 149
Undeductible effect of impairment — (171 ) — (171 )
Provision or reversal of tax loss carryforward — (120 ) — (113 )
Others (119 ) (189 ) (378 ) (237 )
Income taxes (185 ) (1,003 ) 675 (1,992 )

*21. Employee benefits obligations*

At June 30, 2015 the Company contributed US$136 and does not expect significant changes in relation to the estimate disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

*a) Employee postretirements obligations*

*i. Reconciliation of assets and liabilities in balance sheet*

June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans December 31, 2014 — Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Balance at beginning of the period 1,301 — — 1,191 — —
Interest income 72 — — 142 — —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability 19 — — 140 — —
Translation adjustment (185 ) — — (172 ) — —
Balance at end of the period 1,207 — — 1,301 — —
Amount recognized in the balance sheet
Present value of actuarial liabilities (3,277 ) (4,256 ) (1,414 ) (3,728 ) (4,521 ) (1,498 )
Fair value of assets 4,484 3,532 — 5,029 3,716 —
Effect of the asset ceiling (1,207 ) — — (1,301 ) — —
Liabilities provisioned — (724 ) (1,414 ) — (805 ) (1,498 )
Current liabilities — (19 ) (58 ) — (16 ) (51 )
Non-current liabilities — (705 ) (1,356 ) — (789 ) (1,447 )
Liabilities provisioned — (724 ) (1,414 ) — (805 ) (1,498 )

*ii. Costs recognized in the statement of income*

Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Current service cost 5 38 9 8 16 8
Interest expense on liabilities 96 49 17 125 52 25
Interest income on plan assets (131 ) (41 ) — (165 ) (39 ) —
Interest expense on effect of asset (ceiling) and onerous liability 35 — — 38 — —
Total of cost, net 5 46 26 6 29 33

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Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Current service cost 10 53 16 15 31 16
Interest expense on liabilities 191 93 34 243 105 48
Interest income on plan assets (263 ) (78 ) — (285 ) (77 ) —
Interest expense on effect of asset (ceiling) and onerous liability 70 — — 38 — —
Total of cost, net 8 68 50 11 59 64

*iii. Costs recognized in the statement of comprehensive income*

Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Balance at beginning of the period (120 ) (566 ) (176 ) (115 ) (356 ) (198 )
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 81 45 61 34 130 —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability (93 ) — — (43 ) (39 ) —
Gross balance for the period (12 ) 45 61 (9 ) 91 —
Deferred income tax 4 (12 ) (19 ) 3 (21 ) —
Other comprehensive income (8 ) 33 42 (6 ) 70 —
Translation adjustment (4 ) — (1 ) (3 ) — (1 )
Accumulated comprehensive income (132 ) (533 ) (135 ) (124 ) (286 ) (199 )
Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans Overfunded pension plans Underfunded pension plans Others underfunded pension plans
Balance at beginning of the period (143 ) (570 ) (132 ) (94 ) (395 ) (196 )
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) — 25 (17 ) 16 180 —
Changes on asset ceiling and onerous liability (15 ) — — (51 ) (39 ) —
Gross balance for the period (15 ) 25 (17 ) (35 ) 141 —
Deferred income tax 5 10 8 12 (33 ) —
Other comprehensive income (10 ) 35 (9 ) (23 ) 108 —
Translation adjustment 21 2 6 (7 ) 1 (3 )
Accumulated comprehensive income (132 ) (533 ) (135 ) (124 ) (286 ) (199 )

*b) Profit sharing program (“PLR”)*

The Company recorded as cost of goods sold and services rendered and other operating expenses related to PLR US$58 as at June 30, 2015 (US$255 in June 30, 2014).

*c) Long-term compensation plan*

In order to promote stockholder culture, in addition to increasing the ability to retain executives and to strengthen the culture of sustainability performance, Vale has a long-term incentive programs (Matching plan and long-term incentive plan — ILP) for some executives of the Company, covering 3 to 4 year cycles.

Liabilities of the plans are measured at fair value on the date of each issuance of the report, based on market rates. Compensation costs incurred are recognized by the defined vesting period of three years. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Company recorded a liability with the same impact in the statement of income of US$44 and US$61, respectively .

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*22. Classification of financial instruments*

June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — Loans and receivables (i) At fair value through profit or loss (ii) Derivatives designated as hedge (iii) Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 3,158 — — 3,158
Financial investments 106 — — 106
Derivative financial instruments — 244 — 244
Accounts receivable 2,788 — — 2,788
Related parties 392 — — 392
6,444 244 — 6,688
Non-current
Related parties 21 — — 21
Loans and financing 220 — — 220
Derivative financial instruments — 25 — 25
Others 57 — — 57
298 25 — 348
Total of financial assets 6,742 269 — 7,036
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 3,832 — — 3,832
Derivative financial instruments — 647 190 837
Loans and financing 3,190 — — 3,190
Related parties 194 — — 194
7,216 647 190 8,053
Non-current
Derivative financial instruments — 2,285 — 2,285
Loans and financing 26,583 — — 26,583
Related parties 94 — — 94
Participative stockholders’ debentures — 852 — 852
Others (iv) — 114 — 114
26,677 3,251 — 29,928
Total of financial liabilities 33,893 3,898 190 37,981

(i) Non-derivative financial instruments with determinable cash flow.

(ii) Financial instruments for trading in short-term.

(iii) See note 24(a).

(iv) See note 23(a).

December 31, 2014 — Loans and receivables (i) At fair value through profit or loss (ii) Derivatives designated as hedge (iii) Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 3,974 — — 3,974
Financial investments 148 — — 148
Derivative financial instruments — 166 — 166
Accounts receivable 3,275 — — 3,275
Related parties 579 — — 579
7,976 166 — 8,142
Non-current
Related parties 35 — — 35
Loans and financing 229 — — 229
Derivative financial instruments — 87 — 87
264 87 — 351
Total of financial assets 8,240 253 — 8,493
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 4,354 — — 4,354
Derivative financial instruments — 956 460 1,416
Loans and financing 1,419 — — 1,419
Related parties 306 — — 306
6,079 956 460 7,495
Non-current
Derivative financial instruments — 1,609 1 1,610
Loans and financing 27,388 — — 27,388
Related parties 109 — — 109
Participative stockholders’ debentures — 1,726 — 1,726
Others (iv) — 115 — 115
27,497 3,450 1 30,948
Total of financial liabilities 33,576 4,406 461 38,443

(i) Non-derivative financial instruments with determinable cash flow.

(ii) Financial instruments for trading in short-term.

(iii) See note 24(a).

(iv) See note 23(a).

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*23. Fair value estimate*

The Company considered the same assumptions and calculation methods as presented on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities for the period .

*a) Assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value*

June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — Level 2 Level 3 Total December 31, 2014 — Level 2 Level 3 Total (i)
Financial assets
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 244 — 244 166 — 166
244 — 244 166 — 166
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 25 — 25 87 — 87
25 — 25 87 — 87
Total of financial assets 269 — 269 253 — 253
Financial liabilities
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 647 — 647 956 — 956
Derivatives designated as hedge 190 — 190 460 — 460
837 — 837 1,416 — 1,416
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 2,285 — 2,285 1,609 — 1,609
Derivatives designated as hedge — — — 1 — 1
Participative stockholders’ debentures 852 — 852 1,726 — 1,726
Others (minimum return instrument) — 114 114 — 115 115
3,137 114 3,251 3,336 115 3,451
Total of financial liabilities 3,974 114 4,088 4,752 115 4,867

*b) Fair value measurement compared to book value*

The fair value estimate for level 1 is based on market approach considering the secondary market contracts. For loans allocated to level 2, the income approach is adopted and the fair value for both fixed-indexed rate debt and floating rate debt is determined on a discounted cash flows basis using LIBOR future values and Vale’s bonds curve.

The fair values and carrying amounts of non-current loans (net of interest) are as follows:

Balance Fair value (ii) Level 1 Level 2
Financial liabilities
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
Loans (long term) (i) 29,382 28,421 14,953 13,468
December 31, 2014
Loans (long term) (i) 28,370 29,479 15,841 13,638

(i) Net interest of US$391 on June 30, 2015 and US$437 on December 31, 2014.

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*24. Derivative financial instruments*

*a) Derivatives effects on balance sheet*

Assets — June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 160 — 137 11
IPCA swap 5 — 7 —
Eurobonds swap — — — 41
Pre dollar swap 6 — 2 —
171 — 146 52
Commodities price risk
Nickel 37 6 20 3
Bunker oil 36 3 — —
73 9 20 3
Warrants
SLW options (note 29) — 16 — 32
— 16 — 32
Total 244 25 166 87
Liabilities — June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 172 1,883 442 1,355
IPCA swap — 113 — 63
Eurobonds swap 142 27 9 90
Pre dollar swap 98 88 30 98
412 2,111 481 1,606
Commodities price risk
Nickel 33 6 23 3
Bunker oil 202 113 452 —
235 119 475 3
Others
VLI option — 55 — —
— 55 — —
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
Bunker oil 174 — 434 —
Foreign exchange 16 — 26 1
190 — 460 1
Total 837 2,285 1,416 1,610

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*b) Effects of derivatives on the statement of income, cash flow and other comprehensive income*

Three-months period ended (unaudited)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the statement of income Financial settlement inflows(outflows) Amount of gain(loss) recognized in OCI
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap 178 331 9 95 — —
IPCA swap 24 9 3 — — —
Eurobonds swap 28 1 (13 ) — — —
Pre dollar swap 13 22 (2 ) 3 — —
243 363 (3 ) 98 — —
Commodities price risk
Nickel (11 ) (3 ) (11 ) 3 — —
Bunker oil 79 15 10 — — —
68 12 (1 ) 3 — —
Warrants
SLW options (note 29) (11 ) 7 — — — —
(11 ) 7 — — — —
Others
VLI option (55 ) — — — — —
(55 ) — — — — —
Embedded derivatives
Gas - Oman — 1 — — — —
— 1 — — — —
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
Bunker oil (88 ) (6 ) (88 ) (6 ) 170 26
Foreign exchange (10 ) (9 ) (10 ) (9 ) 10 21
(98 ) (15 ) (98 ) (15 ) 180 47
Total 147 368 (102 ) 86 180 47
Six-months period ended (unaudited)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in the statement of income Financial settlement inflows(outflows) Amount of gain(loss) recognized in OCI
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap (772 ) 525 (335 ) 123 — —
IPCA swap (49 ) 16 7 — — —
Eurobonds swap (123 ) 7 (13 ) 10 — —
Pre dollar swap (76 ) 33 (4 ) 5 — —
(1,020 ) 581 (345 ) 138 — —
Commodities price risk
Nickel (19 ) (4 ) (26 ) 4 — —
Bunker oil 30 18 (145 ) (8 ) — —
11 14 (171 ) (4 ) — —
Warrants
SLW options (note 29) (16 ) 15 — — — —
(16 ) 15 — — — —
Others
VLI option (55 ) — — — — —
(55 ) — — — — —
Embedded derivatives
Gas - Oman — 1 — — — —
— 1 — — — —
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
Bunker oil (208 ) (9 ) (218 ) (9 ) 288 19
Foreign exchange (25 ) (22 ) (25 ) (22 ) 7 11
(233 ) (31 ) (243 ) (31 ) 295 30
Total (1,313 ) 580 (759 ) 103 295 30

Related to the effects of derivatives in the statement of income, the Company recognized US$181 as cost of goods sold and services rendered and US$1,105 as financial expense for the six-months period ended on June 30, 2015.

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The maturities dates of the derivative financial instruments are as follows:

Maturity dates
Currencies and interest rates July 2023
Gas - Oman April 2016
Nickel August 2017
Copper September 2015
Warrants February 2023
Others December 2027
Bunker oil December 2016

*Additional information about derivatives financial instruments*

*In millions of United States dollars, except as otherwise stated*

The risk of the derivatives portfolio is measured using the delta-Normal parametric approach, which considers that the future distribution of the risk factors and its correlations tends to present the same statistic properties verified in the historical data. The value at risk estimate considers a 95% confidence level for a one business day time horizon.

There was no cash amount deposited as margin call regarding derivative positions on June 30, 2015. The contracts subject to margin calls refer only to part of nickel trades executed by the wholly-owned subsidiary Vale Canada Ltd.

The derivative positions described in this document didn’t have initial costs associated.

The following tables detail the derivatives positions for Vale and its controlled companies as of March 31, 2015, with the following information: notional amount, fair value including credit risk, gains or losses in the period, value at risk and the fair value breakdown by year of maturity.

*a) Foreign exchange and interest rates derivative positions*

*(i) Protection programs for the R$ denominated debt instruments*

In order to reduce cash flow volatility, swap transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain debt instruments denominated in R$ with interest rates linked mainly to CDI, TJLP and IPCA. In those swaps, Vale pays fixed or floating rates in US$ and receives payments in R$ linked to the interest rates of the protected debt instruments.

The swap transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments linked to R$. These programs transform into US$ the obligations linked to R$ to achieve a currency offset in the Company’s cash flows, by matching its receivables - mainly linked to US$ - with its payables.

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Flow Notional ($ million) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Index Average rate Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016 2017 2018+
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 4,939 R$ 4,511 CDI 109.03 % 1,674 1,783 614
Payable US$ 2,199 US$ 2,284 US$ + 3.35 % (2,268 ) (2,327 ) (807 )
Net (594 ) (544 ) (194 ) 31 72 (395 ) (47 ) (225 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (607 ) (547 ) 72 (399 ) (50 ) (230 )
CDI vs. US$ floating rate swap
Receivable — R$ 428 CDI 103.50 % — 169 175
Payable — US$ 250 Libor + 0.99 % — (251 ) (252 )
Net — (83 ) (77 ) — — — — —
Net adjusted for credit risk — (83 ) — — — —
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 5,868 R$ 6,247 TJLP + 1.33 % 1,682 2,050 268
Payable US$ 2,810 US$ 3,051 USD + 1.71 % (2,739 ) (2,937 ) (330 )
Net (1,057 ) (888 ) (62 ) 77 (38 ) (184 ) (267 ) (569 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (1,210 ) (953 ) (38 ) (189 ) (290 ) (692 )
TJLP vs. US$ floating rate swap
Receivable R$ 281 R$ 295 TJLP + 0.94 % 77 91 8
Payable US$ 164 US$ 173 Libor + -1.21 % (151 ) (155 ) (8 )
Net (74 ) (64 ) 0 5 (0 ) (3 ) (5 ) (65 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (78 ) (66 ) (0 ) (3 ) (6 ) (69 )
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 699 R$ 735 Fix 3.89 % 262 244 25
Payable US$ 371 US$ 395 US$ + -1.69 % (424 ) (366 ) (29 )
Net (163 ) (122 ) (4 ) 9 (30 ) (81 ) (7 ) (45 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (181 ) (127 ) (30 ) (84 ) (7 ) (60 )
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap
Receivable R$ 1,000 R$ 1,000 IPCA + 6.55 % 365 419 21
Payable US$ 434 US$ 434 US$ + 3.98 % (471 ) (474 ) (14 )
Net (105 ) (55 ) (7 ) 9 — 5 4 (114 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (109 ) (56 ) — 5 4 (117 )

*(ii) Protection program for EUR denominated debt instruments*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, swap transactions were implemented to convert into US$ the cash flows from certain debt instruments denominated issued in Euros by Vale. In those swaps, Vale receives fixed rates in EUR and pays fixed rates in US$.

The swap transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected items are the cash flows from debt instruments linked to EUR. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to EUR/US$ exchange rate.

Flow Notional ($ million) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Index Average rate Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016 2017 2018+
Receivable € 1,000 € 1,000 EUR 4.06 % 1,265 1,431 46
Payable US$ 1,302 US$ 1,302 US$ 4.51 % (1,432 ) (1,484 ) (59 )
Net (167 ) (53 ) (13 ) 22 — (142 ) (6 ) (20 )
Net adjusted for credit risk (169 ) (58 ) — (142 ) (6 ) (21 )

*(iii) Foreign exchange hedging program for disbursements in CAD*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, forward transactions were implemented to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure that arises from the currency mismatch between revenues denominated in US$ and disbursements denominated in CAD.

The forward transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the CAD denominated disbursements. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to CAD/US$ exchange rate. This program is classified under the hedge accounting requirements.

Flow Notional ($ million) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Bought / — Sold Average rate — (CAD / USD) Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016
Forwards CAD 90 CAD 230 B 1.023 (16 ) (27 ) — 1 (14 ) (2 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (16 ) (27 ) (14 ) (2 )

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*b) Commodities derivative positions*

*(i) Bunker Oil purchase cash flows protection program*

In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on maritime freight hiring/supply and, consequently, reducing the company’s cash flow volatility, bunker oil derivatives were implemented. These transactions are usually executed through forward purchases and zero cost-collars.

The derivative transactions were negotiated over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the Vale’s costs linked to bunker oil prices. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to bunker oil prices changes. Part of this program is classified under the hedge accounting requirements.

Flow Notional (ton) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Bought / — Sold Average strike — (US$/ton) Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016
Bunker Oil protection
Forwards 2,872,500 2,205,000 B 449 (256 ) (363 ) (56 ) 22 25 (281 )
Call options 1,501,500 — B 394 8 — — 2 1 7
Put options 1,501,500 — S 341 (34 ) — — 5 (7 ) (27 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (283 ) (363 ) 19 (301 )
Bunker Oil hedge
Forward 975,000 1,950,000 B 498 (146 ) (371 ) (156 ) 7 (146 ) —
Total adjusted for credit risk (147 ) (371 ) (147 ) —

*(ii) Protection programs for base metals raw materials and products*

In the operational protection program for nickel sales at fixed prices, derivatives transactions were implemented to convert into floating prices the contracts with clients that required a fixed price in order to keep nickel revenues exposed to nickel price fluctuations. Those operations are usually implemented through the purchase of nickel forwards, which are unwind before the original maturity in order to match the settlement dates of the commercial contracts in which the prices were fixed.

In the operational protection program for the purchase of raw materials and products, derivatives transactions were implemented, usually through the sale of nickel and copper forward or futures, in order to eliminate the mismatch between the pricing period of purchases (concentrate, cathode, sinter, scrap and others) and the pricing period of the final product sales to the clients.

The derivative transactions are negotiated at London Metal Exchange or over-the-counter and the protected item is part of the Vale’s revenues and costs linked to nickel and copper prices. The gain or loss shown below is offset by the protected items’ gain or loss due to nickel and copper prices changes.

Flow Notional (ton) — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Bought / — Sold Average strike — (US$/ton) Fair value — June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Realized gain / loss — June 30, 2015 Value at Risk — June 30, 2015 Fair value by year — 2015 2016 2017
Fixed price sales protection
Nickel forwards 13,468 11,264 B 14,903 (38 ) (24 ) (27 ) 5 (23 ) (14 ) (2 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (39 ) (24 ) (23 ) (14 ) (2 )
Raw material purchase protection
Nickel forwards 152 140 S 13,266 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 — —
Copper forwards 311 360 S 6,162 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 — —
Total adjusted for credit risk 0.3 0.3 0.3 — —

*c) Silver Wheaton Corp. warrants*

The company owns warrants of Silver Wheaton Corp. (SLW), a Canadian company with stocks negotiated in Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. Such warrants configure American call options and were received as part of the payment regarding the sale of 25% of gold payable flows produced as a sub product from Salobo copper mine during its life and 70% of gold payable flows produced as a sub product from some nickel mines in Sudbury during 20 years.

Notional (quantity) Bought / Average strike Fair value Realized gain / loss Value at Risk Fair value by year
Flow June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Sold (US$/share) June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 2023
Call options 10,000,000 10,000,000 B 65 16 33 — 2 16
Total adjusted for credit risk 16 33 16

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*d) Call options from debentures*

The company has debentures in which lenders have call options of an specified amount of Ferrovia Norte Sul SA ordinary shares, later changed to VLI SA shares. The call option’s strike price is given by the debentures’ remaining notional in each exercise date.

Notional (quantity) Bought / Average strike Fair value Realized gain / loss Value at Risk Fair value by year
Flow June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Sold (R$/share) June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 2027
Call options 140,239 — S 8,560 (54 ) — — 2 (54 )
Total adjusted for credit risk (54 ) — (54 )

*e) Embedded derivatives in commercial contracts, insurance and debt instruments*

The Company has some nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements in which there are provisions based on nickel and copper future prices behavior. These provisions are considered as embedded derivatives.

Notional (ton) Bought / Average strike Fair value Value at Risk Fair value by year
Flow June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Sold (US$/ton) June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2015 2015
Nickel forwards 5,237 4,491 S 13,061 1.5 (0.6 ) 1.5
Copper forwards 4,219 6,310 S 6,051 0.9 1.1 0.9
Total 2.4 0.6 — 2.3 2.4

The Company has also a natural gas purchase agreement in which there´s a clause that defines that a premium can be charged if the Company’s pellet sales prices trade above a pre-defined level. This clause is considered an embedded derivative and both his fair value and value at risk were not material as of June 30, 2015.

*f) Sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments*

The table below presents the potential value of the instruments given hypothetical stress scenarios for the market risk factors that impact the derivatives positions. The scenarios were defined as follows:

· Scenario I : fair value calculation considering market curves and prices as of June 30, 2015

· Scenario II : fair value estimated considering a 25% deterioration in the market curves of the main market risk factors

· Scenario III : fair value estimated considering a 50% deterioration in the market curves of the main market risk factors

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Instrument Instrument’s main risks Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (607 ) (1,175 ) (1,742 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (607 ) (625 ) (644 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (607 ) (614 ) (620 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (1,210 ) (1,895 ) (2,579 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (1,210 ) (1,254 ) (1,300 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (1,210 ) (1,315 ) (1,408 )
TJLP interest rate decrease (1,210 ) (1,269 ) (1,328 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
TJLP vs. US$ floating rate swap R$ depreciation (78 ) (115 ) (153 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (78 ) (81 ) (85 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (78 ) (84 ) (89 )
TJLP interest rate decrease (78 ) (81 ) (85 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (181 ) (287 ) (393 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (181 ) (186 ) (191 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (181 ) (193 ) (204 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap R$ depreciation (109 ) (226 ) (344 )
US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease (109 ) (118 ) (128 )
Brazilian interest rate increase (109 ) (146 ) (179 )
IPCA index decrease (109 ) (129 ) (148 )
Protected item: R$ denominated debt R$ depreciation n.a. — —
EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap EUR depreciation (169 ) (485 ) (801 )
Euribor increase (169 ) (178 ) (187 )
US$ Libor decrease (169 ) (194 ) (221 )
Protected item: EUR denominated debt EUR depreciation n.a. 485 801
CAD Forward CAD depreciation (16 ) (38 ) (60 )
Protected item: Disbursement in CAD CAD depreciation n.a. 38 60
Instrument Instrument’s main risks Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
Bunker Oil protection
Forwards and options Bunker Oil price decrease (283 ) (644 ) (1,027 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to bunker oil prices Bunker Oil price decrease n.a. 644 1,027
Bunker Oil hedge
Forwards Bunker Oil price decrease (147 ) (231 ) (316 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to bunker oil prices Bunker Oil price decrease n.a. 231 316
Nickel sales fixed price protection
Forwards Nickel price decrease (39 ) (79 ) (119 )
Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed prices Nickel price fluctuation n.a. 79 119
Purchase protection program
Nickel forwards Nickel price increase 0.2 (0.2 ) (0.7 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to nickel prices Nickel price increase n.a. 0.2 0.7
Copper forwards Copper price increase 0.1 (0.3 ) (0.8 )
Protected item: Part of costs linked to copper prices Copper price increase n.a. 0.3 0.8
SLW warrants SLW stock price decrease 16 8 3
VLI call options VLI stock value increase (54 ) (82 ) (114 )
Instrument Main risks Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (nickel) Nickel price increase 1 (15 ) (32 )
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (copper) Copper price increase 1 (5 ) (11 )

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*Financial counterparties’ ratings*

The transactions of derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents as well as investments are held with financial institutions whose exposure limits are periodically reviewed and approved by the delegated authority. The financial institutions credit risk is performed through a methodology that considers, among other information, ratings provided by international rating agencies.

The table below presents the ratings in foreign currency published by agencies Moody’s and S&P regarding the main financial institutions that we had outstanding positions as of June 30, 2015.

Long term ratings by counterparty Moody’s S&P
ANZ Australia and New Zealand Banking Aa2 AA-
Banco Bradesco Baa2 BBB-
Banco de Credito del Peru Baa1 BBB+
Banco do Brasil Baa2 BBB-
Banco do Nordeste Baa3 BBB-
Banco Safra Baa2 BBB-
Banco Santander Baa2 BBB-
Banco Votorantim Baa3 BB+
Bank of America Baa1 A-
Bank of Nova Scotia Aa2 A+
Banpara Ba3 BB
Barclays Baa3 BBB
BBVA A3 BBB
BNP Paribas A1 A+
BTG Pactual Baa3 BB+
Caixa Economica Federal Baa2 BBB-
Citigroup Baa1 A-
Credit Agricole A2 A
Deutsche Bank A3 BBB+
Goldman Sachs A3 A-
HSBC A1 A
Intesa Sanpaolo Spa Baa1 BBB-
Itau Unibanco Baa3 BBB-
JP Morgan Chase & Co A3 A
Morgan Stanley A3 A-
National Australia Bank NAB Aa2 AA-
Royal Bank of Canada Aa3 AA-
Societe Generale A2 A
Standard Bank Group Baa3 —
Standard Chartered Aa3 A-

*g) Market curves*

The curves used on the pricing of derivatives instruments were developed based on data from BM&F, Central Bank of Brazil, London Metals Exchange and Bloomberg.

*(i) Products*

*Nickel*

Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton)
SPOT 11,680.00 DEC15 12,025.28 JUN16 12,107.78
JUL15 11,947.01 JAN16 12,038.89 JUN17 12,220.57
AUG15 11,963.75 FEB16 12,055.50 JUN18 12,264.01
SEP15 11,977.52 MAR16 12,069.80 JUN19 12,264.19
OCT15 11,992.28 APR16 12,082.50
NOV15 12,010.00 MAY16 12,098.50

*Copper*

Maturity Price (US$/lb) Maturity Price (US$/lb) Maturity Price (US$/lb)
SPOT 2.62 DEC15 2.62 JUN16 2.63
JUL15 2.61 JAN16 2.62 JUN17 2.65
AUG15 2.61 FEB16 2.62 JUN18 2.66
SEP15 2.61 MAR16 2.63 JUN19 2.66
OCT15 2.62 APR16 2.63
NOV15 2.62 MAY16 2.63

*Bunker Oil*

Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton) Maturity Price (US$/ton)
SPOT 338.18 DEC15 355.93 JUN16 369.23
JUL15 341.04 JAN16 359.31 JUN17 390.57
AUG15 344.36 FEB16 361.43 JUN18 419.85
SEP15 348.10 MAR16 363.67 JUN19 456.55
OCT15 350.97 APR16 365.58
NOV15 353.60 MAY16 367.49

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*(ii) Foreign exchange and interest rates*

*US$-Brazil Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 0.74 06/01/16 1.75 07/02/18 2.73
09/01/15 0.83 07/01/16 1.80 10/01/18 2.82
10/01/15 0.97 10/03/16 2.02 01/02/19 2.91
11/03/15 1.04 11/01/16 2.09 04/01/19 2.97
12/01/15 1.11 01/02/17 2.24 07/01/19 3.05
01/04/16 1.33 04/03/17 2.34 10/01/19 3.12
02/01/16 1.34 07/03/17 2.43 01/02/20 3.20
03/01/16 1.44 10/02/17 2.50 04/01/20 3.25
04/01/16 1.57 01/02/18 2.61 07/01/20 3.31
05/02/16 1.64 04/02/18 2.67 10/01/20 3.36

*US$ Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 0.19 6M 0.44 11M 0.51
2M 0.23 7M 0.46 12M 0.52
3M 0.28 8M 0.48 2Y 0.91
4M 0.36 9M 0.49 3Y 1.28
5M 0.41 10M 0.50 4Y 1.60

*TJLP*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 6.00 06/01/16 6.00 07/02/18 6.00
09/01/15 6.00 07/01/16 6.00 10/01/18 6.00
10/01/15 6.00 10/03/16 6.00 01/02/19 6.00
11/03/15 6.00 11/01/16 6.00 04/01/19 6.00
12/01/15 6.00 01/02/17 6.00 07/01/19 6.00
01/04/16 6.00 04/03/17 6.00 10/01/19 6.00
02/01/16 6.00 07/03/17 6.00 01/02/20 6.00
03/01/16 6.00 10/02/17 6.00 04/01/20 6.00
04/01/16 6.00 01/02/18 6.00 07/01/20 6.00
05/02/16 6.00 04/02/18 6.00 10/01/20 6.00

*BRL Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 13.68 06/01/16 14.28 07/02/18 13.07
09/01/15 13.87 07/01/16 14.27 10/01/18 12.99
10/01/15 14.03 10/03/16 14.16 01/02/19 12.92
11/03/15 14.10 11/01/16 14.08 04/01/19 12.88
12/01/15 14.20 01/02/17 13.94 07/01/19 12.85
01/04/16 14.24 04/03/17 13.76 10/01/19 12.81
02/01/16 14.27 07/03/17 13.60 01/02/20 12.77
03/01/16 14.29 10/02/17 13.45 04/01/20 12.74
04/01/16 14.30 01/02/18 13.26 07/01/20 12.72
05/02/16 14.29 04/02/18 13.16 10/01/20 12.70

*Implicit Inflation (IPCA)*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
08/03/15 7.29 06/01/16 7.71 07/02/18 6.31
09/01/15 7.47 07/01/16 7.63 10/01/18 6.23
10/01/15 7.62 10/03/16 7.37 01/02/19 6.17
11/03/15 7.69 11/01/16 7.28 04/01/19 6.13
12/01/15 7.78 01/02/17 7.13 07/01/19 6.10
01/04/16 7.82 04/03/17 6.93 10/01/19 6.06
02/01/16 7.85 07/03/17 6.55 01/02/20 6.02
03/01/16 7.87 10/02/17 6.65 04/01/20 6.00
04/01/16 7.88 01/02/18 6.48 07/01/20 5.98
05/02/16 7.79 04/02/18 6.39 10/01/20 5.95

*EUR Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 0.07 6M 0.07 11M 0.07
2M 0.07 7M 0.07 12M 0.07
3M 0.07 8M 0.07 2Y 0.12
4M 0.07 9M 0.07 3Y 0.22
5M 0.07 10M 0.07 4Y 0.35

*CAD Interest Rate*

Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.) Maturity Rate (% p.a.)
1M 0.99 6M 1.03 11M 0.89
2M 0.99 7M 0.99 12M 0.87
3M 0.99 8M 0.95 2Y 0.90
4M 1.01 9M 0.93 3Y 1.04
5M 1.02 10M 0.91 4Y 1.20

*Currencies - Ending rates*

CAD/US$ 0.8014 US$/BRL 3.1026 EUR/US$ 1.1153

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*25. Stockholders’ equity*

*a) Capital*

Stockholders’ equity is represented by common shares (“ON”) and preferred non-redeemable shares (“PNA”) without par value. Preferred shares have the same rights as common shares, with the exception of voting rights to elect members of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, regardless of changes to bylaws, issue new shares (authorized capital), including the capitalization of profits and reserves to the extent authorized.

At June 30, 2015, the capital was US$61,614 corresponding to 5,244,316,120 shares without par value.

June 30, 2015 (unaudited) — ON PNA Total
Stockholders
Valepar S.A. 1,716,435,045 20,340,000 1,736,775,045
Brazilian Government (Golden Share) — 12 12
Foreign investors - ADRs 828,004,184 664,276,831 1,492,281,015
FMP - FGTS 80,340,725 — 80,340,725
PIBB - BNDES 1,540,182 1,934,936 3,475,118
BNDESPar 206,378,882 66,185,272 272,564,154
Foreign institutional investors in local market 239,400,587 625,819,715 865,220,302
Institutional investors 77,190,974 172,874,325 250,065,299
Retail investors in Brazil 36,362,421 416,290,835 452,653,256
Treasury stock 31,535,402 59,405,792 90,941,194
Total 3,217,188,402 2,027,127,718 5,244,316,120

*b) Basic and diluted earnings per share*

Basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 1,675 1,428 (1,443 ) 3,943
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Income (loss) available to preferred stockholders 640 546 (551 ) 1,506
Income (loss) available to common stockholders 1,035 882 (892 ) 2,437
Total 1,675 1,428 (1,443 ) 3,943
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) - preferred shares 1,967,722 1,967,722 1,967,722 1,967,722
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousands of shares) - common shares 3,185,653 3,185,653 3,185,653 3,185,653
Total 5,153,375 5,153,375 5,153,375 5,153,375
Basic and diluted earnings per share
Preferred share 0.33 0.28 (0.28 ) 0.77
Common share 0.33 0.28 (0.28 ) 0.77

*c) Remuneration to Company’s stockholders*

Dividends Interest on capital Total Amount per share
Amounts paid in 2014
First installment - April — 2,100 2,100 0.407499945
Total — 2,100 2,100 0.407499945
Amounts paid in 2015
First installment - April — 1,000 1,000 0.194047593
Total — 1,000 1,000 0.194047593

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*26. Information by business segment and by geographic area*

The information presented to the Executive Board on the performance of each segment is derived from the accounting records, adjusted for reallocations between segments.

*a) Operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA*

Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to support the decision making process for segments. The definition of adjusted EBITDA for the Company is the operating income or loss added by dividends received from joint ventures and associates and excluded by depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment and results on measurement or sales of non-current assets.

Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortization Gain on measurement or sale of non- current assets Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 3,391 (1,944 ) (188 ) (36 ) (24 ) (348 ) 851 — 293 55 1,199
Pellets 972 (569 ) — (1 ) (9 ) (88 ) 305 177 88 — 570
Ferroalloys and manganese 53 (52 ) — — (4 ) (5 ) (8 ) — 5 — (3 )
Others ferrous products and services 136 (96 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (23 ) 14 8 23 — 45
4,552 (2,661 ) (189 ) (38 ) (38 ) (464 ) 1,162 185 409 55 1,811
Coal 146 (186 ) (44 ) (6 ) (12 ) (48 ) (150 ) — 48 — (102 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 1,240 (834 ) (27 ) (23 ) (120 ) (398 ) (162 ) — 398 — 236
Copper (ii) 408 (222 ) (14 ) (2 ) — (52 ) 118 — 52 — 170
Others base metals products — — — — — — — — — — —
1,648 (1,056 ) (41 ) (25 ) (120 ) (450 ) (44 ) — 450 — 406
Fertilizers
Potash 31 (20 ) 6 (13 ) (4 ) (7 ) (7 ) — 7 — —
Phosphates 445 (298 ) (4 ) (7 ) (13 ) (65 ) 58 — 65 — 123
Nitrogen 78 (51 ) — — (1 ) (5 ) 21 — 5 — 26
Others fertilizers products 14 — — — — — 14 — — — 14
568 (369 ) 2 (20 ) (18 ) (77 ) 86 — 77 — 163
Others 51 (32 ) (55 ) (29 ) — (4 ) (69 ) — 4 — (65 )
Total 6,965 (4,304 ) (327 ) (118 ) (188 ) (1,043 ) 985 185 988 55 2,213

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortization Impairment Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 5,351 (2,359 ) (212 ) (68 ) (33 ) (804 ) 1,875 304 500 2,679
Pellets 1,254 (623 ) (15 ) — (6 ) (56 ) 554 208 56 818
Ferroalloys and manganese 109 (67 ) (8 ) — (8 ) (10 ) 16 — 10 26
Others ferrous products and services 226 (149 ) 4 — — (25 ) 56 — 25 81
6,940 (3,198 ) (231 ) (68 ) (47 ) (895 ) 2,501 208 395 500 3,604
Coal 200 (302 ) (41 ) (2 ) (9 ) (288 ) (442 ) — 14 274 (154 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 1,538 (937 ) 16 (34 ) (145 ) (333 ) 105 — 333 438
Copper (ii) 351 (176 ) — (1 ) (3 ) (34 ) 137 — 34 171
1,889 (1,113 ) 16 (35 ) (148 ) (367 ) 242 — 367 — 609
Fertilizers
Potash 34 (35 ) (2 ) (4 ) (3 ) (9 ) (19 ) — 9 (10 )
Phosphates 468 (399 ) (16 ) (12 ) (8 ) (95 ) (62 ) — 95 33
Nitrogen 86 (57 ) (1 ) (3 ) (2 ) (12 ) 11 — 12 23
Others fertilizers products 26 — — — — — 26 — — 26
614 (491 ) (19 ) (19 ) (13 ) (116 ) (44 ) — 116 — 72
Others 259 (175 ) (75 ) (36 ) — (9 ) (36 ) — 9 (27 )
Total 9,902 (5,279 ) (350 ) (160 ) (217 ) (1,675 ) 2,221 208 901 774 4,104

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortization Gain on measurement or sale of non- current assets Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 6,107 (3,842 ) (357 ) (69 ) (51 ) (707 ) 1,081 — 652 55 1,788
Pellets 1,937 (1,160 ) 3 (2 ) (14 ) (173 ) 591 203 173 — 967
Ferroalloys and manganese 123 (99 ) — — (10 ) (11 ) 3 — 11 — 14
Others ferrous products and services 253 (196 ) 7 (2 ) (1 ) (43 ) 18 8 43 — 69
8,420 (5,297 ) (347 ) (73 ) (76 ) (934 ) 1,693 211 879 55 2,838
Coal 291 (372 ) (114 ) (11 ) (24 ) (71 ) (301 ) — 71 — (230 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 2,575 (1,681 ) (88 ) (50 ) (225 ) (820 ) (289 ) — 820 — 531
Copper (ii) 783 (446 ) (10 ) (3 ) (1 ) (100 ) 223 — 100 — 323
Others base metals products — — 230 — — — 230 — — — 230
3,358 (2,127 ) 132 (53 ) (226 ) (920 ) 164 — 920 — 1,084
Fertilizers
Potash 61 (41 ) 5 (23 ) (8 ) (13 ) (19 ) — 13 — (6 )
Phosphates 802 (559 ) (20 ) (13 ) (22 ) (120 ) 68 — 120 — 188
Nitrogen 157 (106 ) (3 ) (1 ) (2 ) (11 ) 34 — 11 — 45
Others fertilizers products 26 — — — — — 26 — — — 26
1,046 (706 ) (18 ) (37 ) (32 ) (144 ) 109 — 144 — 253
Others 90 (59 ) (99 ) (63 ) — 184 53 1 9 (193 ) (130 )
Total 13,205 (8,561 ) (446 ) (237 ) (358 ) (1,885 ) 1,718 212 2,023 (138 ) 3,815

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Statement of income Adjusted by
Net operating revenue Costs Expenses, net Research and evaluation expenses Pre operating and stoppage operation Depreciation and others results Operating income (loss) Dividends received from joint ventures and associates Depreciation, depletion and amortization Impairment Adjusted EBITDA
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 10,473 (4,298 ) (536 ) (129 ) (57 ) (1,170 ) 4,283 — 670 500 5,453
Pellets 2,685 (1,235 ) (18 ) — (28 ) (107 ) 1,297 219 107 — 1,623
Ferroalloys and manganese 178 (122 ) (10 ) — (13 ) (16 ) 17 — 16 — 33
Others ferrous products and services 422 (328 ) 5 — — (55 ) 44 — 55 — 99
13,758 (5,983 ) (559 ) (129 ) (98 ) (1,348 ) 5,641 219 848 500 7,208
Coal 337 (539 ) (94 ) (3 ) (17 ) (327 ) (643 ) — 53 274 (316 )
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 2,938 (1,746 ) (9 ) (65 ) (260 ) (724 ) 134 — 724 — 858
Copper (ii) 679 (378 ) 7 (1 ) (7 ) (72 ) 228 — 72 — 300
3,617 (2,124 ) (2 ) (66 ) (267 ) (796 ) 362 — 796 — 1,158
Fertilizers
Potash 70 (65 ) (2 ) (8 ) (10 ) (14 ) (29 ) — 14 — (15 )
Phosphates 871 (742 ) (36 ) (23 ) (30 ) (178 ) (138 ) — 178 — 40
Nitrogen 164 (113 ) (3 ) (5 ) (3 ) (24 ) 16 — 24 — 40
Others fertilizers products 42 — — — — — 42 — — — 42
1,147 (920 ) (41 ) (36 ) (43 ) (216 ) (109 ) — 216 — 107
Others 546 (362 ) (108 ) (71 ) — (14 ) (9 ) — 14 — 5
Total 19,405 (9,928 ) (804 ) (305 ) (425 ) (2,701 ) 5,242 219 1,927 774 8,162

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

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*b) Adjusted EBITDA and information of assets by segment*

Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 1,199 490 32,395 1,259
Pellets 570 462 1,413 15
Ferroalloys and manganese (3 ) — 219 6
Others ferrous products and services 45 961 260 3
1,811 1,913 34,287 1,283
Coal (102 ) 364 4,671 392
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 236 19 27,773 292
Copper (ii) 170 172 2,946 73
Others base metals products — — — —
406 191 30,719 365
Fertilizers
Potash — — 143 —
Phosphates 123 — 4,846 50
Nitrogen 26 — — —
Others fertilizers products 14 — — —
163 — 4,989 50
Others (65 ) 1,740 2,951 21
Total 2,213 4,208 77,617 2,111

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 2,679 636 38,640 1,141
Pellets 818 817 1,919 33
Ferroalloys and manganese 26 — 299 7
Others ferrous products and services 81 1,307 358 18
3,604 2,760 41,216 1,199
Coal (154 ) 376 6,031 798
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 438 21 29,385 351
Copper (ii) 171 217 4,029 107
609 238 33,414 458
Fertilizers
Potash (10 ) — 168 —
Phosphates 33 — 7,651 19
Nitrogen 23 — — —
Others fertilizers products 26 — — —
72 — 7,819 19
Others (27 ) 1,734 4,242 238
Total 4,104 5,108 92,722 2,712

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

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Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 1,788 490 32,395 2,719
Pellets 967 462 1,413 26
Ferroalloys and manganese 14 — 219 8
Others ferrous products and services 69 961 260 6
2,838 1,913 34,287 2,759
Coal (230 ) 364 4,671 746
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 531 19 27,773 509
Copper (ii) 323 172 2,946 144
Others base metals products 230 — — —
1,084 191 30,719 653
Fertilizers
Potash (6 ) — 143 —
Phosphates 188 — 4,846 106
Nitrogen 45 — — —
Others fertilizers products 26 — — —
253 — 4,989 106
Others (130 ) 1,740 2,951 47
Total 3,815 4,208 77,617 4,311

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Adjusted EBITDA Investments Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible (iii)
Ferrous minerals
Iron ore 5,453 636 38,640 2,457
Pellets 1,623 817 1,919 108
Ferroalloys and manganese 33 — 299 35
Others ferrous products and services 99 1,307 358 31
7,208 2,760 41,216 2,631
Coal (316 ) 376 6,031 1,194
Base metals
Nickel and other products (i) 858 21 29,385 619
Copper (ii) 300 217 4,029 217
1,158 238 33,414 836
Fertilizers
Potash (15 ) — 168 —
Phosphates 40 — 7,651 99
Nitrogen 40 — — —
Others fertilizers products 42 — — —
107 — 7,819 99
Others 5 1,734 4,242 335
Total 8,162 5,108 92,722 5,095

(i) Includes nickel by-products and by-products (copper, precious metal, cobalt and others).

(ii) Includes copper concentrate and does not include the cooper by-product of nickel.

(iii) Includes only acquisitions realized with cash and cash equivalents.

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*c) Results by segment and revenues by geographic area*

Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 4,552 146 1,648 568 51 6,965
Cost and expenses (2,926 ) (248 ) (1,242 ) (405 ) (116 ) (4,937 )
Gain on measurement or sale of non-current assets (55 ) — — — — (55 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (409 ) (48 ) (450 ) (77 ) (4 ) (988 )
Operating income (loss) 1,162 (150 ) (44 ) 86 (69 ) 985
Financial result 615 16 (103 ) 3 1 532
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — 79 79
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 189 3 (18 ) — 44 218
Income taxes (210 ) 47 11 (26 ) (7 ) (185 )
Net income (loss) 1,756 (84 ) (154 ) 63 48 1,629
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 10 (19 ) (38 ) 2 (1 ) (46 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 1,746 (65 ) (116 ) 61 49 1,675
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 102 4 332 18 — 456
United States of America 5 — 229 — 7 241
Europe 632 38 573 34 — 1,277
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 283 33 17 — — 333
Japan 358 10 49 — — 417
China 2,392 12 180 — — 2,584
Asia, except Japan and China 330 43 218 26 — 617
Brazil 450 6 50 490 44 1,040
Net operating revenue 4,552 146 1,648 568 51 6,965
Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 6,940 200 1,889 614 259 9,902
Cost and expenses (3,544 ) (354 ) (1,280 ) (542 ) (286 ) (6,006 )
Impairment of non-current assets (500 ) (274 ) — — — (774 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (395 ) (14 ) (367 ) (116 ) (9 ) (901 )
Operating income (loss) 2,501 (442 ) 242 (44 ) (36 ) 2,221
Financial result (24 ) 32 (68 ) 7 (6 ) (59 )
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — (18 ) (18 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 253 8 (6 ) — (11 ) 244
Income taxes (833 ) (101 ) (63 ) 7 (13 ) (1,003 )
Net income (loss) 1,897 (503 ) 105 (30 ) (84 ) 1,385
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (9 ) (13 ) (11 ) (2 ) (8 ) (43 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 1,906 (490 ) 116 (28 ) (76 ) 1,428
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 183 — 257 12 12 464
United States of America — — 263 — 108 371
Europe 1,010 23 687 25 6 1,751
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 389 27 42 — — 458
Japan 723 38 231 — 3 995
China 3,355 35 165 — — 3,555
Asia, except Japan and China 516 68 242 12 — 838
Brazil 764 9 2 565 130 1,470
Net operating revenue 6,940 200 1,889 614 259 9,902

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Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 8,420 291 3,358 1,046 90 13,205
Cost and expenses (5,793 ) (521 ) (2,274 ) (793 ) (221 ) (9,602 )
Gain on measurement or sale of non-current assets (55 ) — — — 193 138
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (879 ) (71 ) (920 ) (144 ) (9 ) (2,023 )
Operating income (loss) 1,693 (301 ) 164 109 53 1,718
Financial result (3,815 ) 99 (204 ) (65 ) 7 (3,978 )
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — 97 97
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 47 3 (23 ) — (80 ) (53 )
Income taxes 838 24 (22 ) (152 ) (13 ) 675
Net income (loss) (1,237 ) (175 ) (85 ) (108 ) 64 (1,541 )
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 4 (30 ) (70 ) 8 (10 ) (98 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders (1,241 ) (145 ) (15 ) (116 ) 74 (1,443 )
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 197 4 637 33 — 871
United States of America 15 — 468 — 15 498
Europe 1,281 51 1,010 62 — 2,404
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 578 67 56 3 — 704
Japan 766 39 194 — — 999
China 4,026 12 322 — — 4,360
Asia, except Japan and China 639 102 494 37 — 1,272
Brazil 918 16 177 911 75 2,097
Net operating revenue 8,420 291 3,358 1,046 90 13,205
Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2014
Ferrous minerals Coal Base metals Fertilizers Others Total
Results
Net operating revenue 13,758 337 3,617 1,147 546 19,405
Cost and expenses (6,769 ) (653 ) (2,459 ) (1,040 ) (541 ) (11,462 )
Impairment of non-current assets (500 ) (274 ) — — — (774 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (848 ) (53 ) (796 ) (216 ) (14 ) (1,927 )
Operating income (loss) 5,641 (643 ) 362 (109 ) (9 ) 5,242
Financial result 221 74 (199 ) 9 (15 ) 90
Results on sale or disposal of investments from joint ventures and associates — — — — (18 ) (18 )
Equity results from joint ventures and associates 470 20 (12 ) — (39 ) 439
Income taxes (1,830 ) (75 ) (97 ) 26 (16 ) (1,992 )
Net income (loss) 4,502 (624 ) 54 (74 ) (97 ) 3,761
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (20 ) (22 ) (124 ) (7 ) (9 ) (182 )
Income (loss) attributable to the Company’s stockholders 4,522 (602 ) 178 (67 ) (88 ) 3,943
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States and Brazil 383 3 605 22 12 1,025
United States of America 2 — 525 — 232 759
Europe 2,187 34 1,280 52 6 3,559
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 824 41 77 — — 942
Japan 1,389 87 396 — 3 1,875
China 6,408 40 320 — — 6,768
Asia, except Japan and China 1,049 123 411 15 — 1,598
Brazil 1,516 9 3 1,058 293 2,879
Net operating revenue 13,758 337 3,617 1,147 546 19,405

*d) Investment, intangible and property, plant and equipment by geographic area*

There was no significant change in relation to the information of assets by geographic area disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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*27. Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and selling and administrative expenses and other operating expenses (income), net, by nature*

*a) Cost of goods sold and services rendered*

(unaudited) — Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Personnel 631 668 1,173 1,345
Material and service 987 1,184 1,974 2,470
Fuel oil and gas 352 439 659 855
Maintenance 689 689 1,343 1,115
Energy 172 133 313 279
Acquisition of products 251 435 505 856
Depreciation and depletion 882 802 1,794 1,743
Freight 855 895 1,626 1,587
Others 367 836 967 1,421
Total 5,186 6,081 10,354 11,671
Cost of goods sold 5,047 5,863 10,069 11,189
Cost of services rendered 139 218 285 482
Total 5,186 6,081 10,354 11,671

*b) Selling and administrative expenses*

(unaudited) — Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Personnel 74 100 156 210
Services (consulting, infrastructure and others) 26 48 54 92
Advertising and publicity 3 6 6 11
Depreciation and amortization 34 52 64 96
Travel expenses 3 9 6 11
Taxes and rents 4 3 10 9
Others 15 19 58 90
Total 159 237 354 519

*c) Others operational expenses (incomes), net*

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Provision for litigation 41 69 24 125
Provision for loss with VAT credits (ICMS) 61 36 102 81
Provision for profit sharing program (2 ) 8 19 48
Provision for disposal of materials and inventories 31 21 94 41
Gold stream transaction — — (230 ) —
Scrap sales 24 11 33 24
Others 48 20 115 63
Total 203 165 157 382

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*28. Financial result*

(unaudited)
Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Financial expenses
Interest (228 ) (400 ) (423 ) (784 )
Labor, tax and civil lawsuits (17 ) (35 ) (50 ) (42 )
Derivative financial instruments (87 ) (22 ) (1,427 ) (41 )
Indexation and exchange rate variation (a) (637 ) (262 ) (5,938 ) (751 )
Participative stockholders’ debentures 361 (268 ) 636 (290 )
Expenses of REFIS (144 ) (175 ) (288 ) (336 )
Others (187 ) (105 ) (307 ) (213 )
(939 ) (1,267 ) (7,797 ) (2,457 )
Financial income
Short-term investments 21 39 47 94
Derivative financial instruments 322 390 322 621
Indexation and exchange rate variation (b) 1,119 746 3,401 1,751
Others 9 33 49 81
1,471 1,208 3,819 2,547
Financial results, net 532 (59 ) (3,978 ) 90
Summary of indexation and exchange rate variation
Loans and financing 897 639 (4,117 ) 1,495
Related parties (2 ) (3 ) (1 ) 1
Others (413 ) (152 ) 1,581 (496 )
Net (a) + (b) 482 484 (2,537 ) 1,000

*29. Deferred revenue - Gold stream*

In 2013, the Company entered into a gold stream transaction (“original transaction”) with Silver Wheaton Corp. (“SLW”) to sell 25% of the gold extracted during the life of the mine as a by-product of Salobo copper mine (“Salobo transaction”) and 70% of the gold extracted during the next 20 years as a by-product of the Sudbury nickel mines (“Sudbury transaction”).

The original transaction was amended in March, 2015 to include an additional 25% of gold extracted during the life of the mine as a by-product of Salobo copper mine (“amended transaction”). The Company received up-front cash proceeds of US$900. The Company may also receive an additional cash payment contingent on its decision to expand the capacity to process Salobo copper ores until 2036. The additional amount could range from US$88 million to US$720 million depending on timing and size of the expansion.

As the gold is delivered to SLW, Vale receives a payment equal to the lesser of: (i) US$400 per ounce of refined gold delivered (which payment will be subject to an annual increase of 1% per year commencing on January 1, 2017 for the original and amended transactions and each January 1 thereafter) and (ii) the reference market price on the date of delivery.

This transaction was bifurcated into two identifiable components: (i) the sale of the mineral rights and, (ii) the services for gold extraction on the portion in which Vale operates as an agent for SLW gold extraction.

The result of the sale of the mineral rights of US$230 was recognized in the statement of income under other operating expenses, net. The portion related to the provision of future services for gold extraction was recorded as deferred revenue (liability) in the amount of US$532 and will be recognized in the statement of income as the service is rendered and the gold extracted. During the three-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized US$33 and US$24, respectively, and during the six-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, US$48 and US$46, respectively, in statement of income related to rendered services related to the original and amended transactions.

The deferred revenue is recognized based on the units of gold extracted compared to the total of proven and probable gold reserves negotiated with SLW. Defining the gain on sale of mineral interest and the deferred revenue portion of the transaction requires the use of critical accounting estimates as follow:

· Discount rates used to measure the present value of future inflows and outflows;

· Allocation of costs between copper and gold based on relative prices;

· Expected margin for the independent elements (sale of mineral rights and service for gold extraction) based on Company’s best estimate.

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*30. Commitments*

*a) Base metals operations*

There has been no material changes to the commitments of the base metals operations disclosed in the financial statements as at December 31, 2014, except for letters of credit and guarantees in the amount of US$1,095 (US$1,007 at December 31, 2014) associated with items such as environment reclamation, asset retirement obligation commitments, insurance, electricity commitments, post-retirement benefits, community service commitments and import and export duties.

*b) Participative stockholders’ debentures*

During the period, there was no issuance of new debentures, or any change in the par value or the indicators affecting debentures issued. The Company paid as semiannual remuneration the amount of US$39 and US$52, respectively, for the six-months period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

*c) Operating lease*

The total amount of operational leasing expenses for the three-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 are US$67 and US$83, respectively, and for the six-months period ended on June 30, 2015 and 2014 are US$135 and US$174, respectively.

*d) Concession agreements*

The contractual basis and deadlines for completion of concessions railways and port terminals are unchanged in the period .

*e) Guarantees provided*

At June 30, 2015, corporate guarantees provided by Vale (within the limit of its direct or indirect interest) for the companies Norte Energia S.A. and Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém S.A. totaled US$274 and US$754, respectively. Due to the conclusion of the energy generation assets transaction (note 6), the guarantee of Norte Energia S.A. is shared with Cemig GT.

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*31. Related parties*

Transactions with related parties are made by the Company at arm´s-length, observing the price and usual market conditions and therefore do not generate any undue benefit to their counterparties or loss to the Company.

In the normal course of operations, Vale enters into contracts with related parties (associates, joint ventures and stockholders), related to the sale and purchase of products and services, leasing of assets, sale of raw material and railway transportation services.

The balances of these related party transactions and their effects on the financial statements are as follows:

Assets — June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Accounts receivable Related parties Accounts receivable Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A. 3 — 4 9
Ferrovia Norte Sul 10 — 9 —
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 12 — 9 —
MRS Logística S.A. 3 29 3 24
Samarco Mineração S.A. 55 105 24 310
Teal Minerals Inc. — 232 — 216
VLI Multimodal S.A. 6 — 25 —
VLI Operações Portuárias S.A. 13 — 26 —
VLI S.A. 158 — 9 —
Others 54 47 56 55
Total 314 413 165 614
Current 314 392 165 579
Non-current — 21 — 35
Total 314 413 165 614
Liabilities — June 30, 2015 (unaudited) December 31, 2014
Suppliers Related parties Suppliers Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A. 28 — 4 —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização 35 31 1 86
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização 21 8 32 —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização 23 12 1 47
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização 53 58 2 147
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S.A. — 85 — 98
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 12 — 11 —
MRS Logística S.A. 19 — 25 —
VLI S.A. — 84 — —
Others 23 10 32 37
Total 214 288 108 415
Current 214 194 108 306
Non-current — 94 — 109
Total 214 288 108 415
Three-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results Net operating, revenue Costs and expenses Financial results
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (15 ) — — (5 ) —
California Steel Industries, Inc. — — — 88 — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (19 ) — — (23 ) —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (9 ) — — (13 ) —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (14 ) — — (13 ) —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (25 ) — — (35 ) —
Ferrovia Centro Atlântica S.A. 12 (9 ) — 19 (12 ) —
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 50 — — 20 (3 ) —
MRS Logística S.A. — (141 ) — — (110 ) —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 58 — — 61 — —
Thyssenkrupp Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltd. — — — — (99 ) —
VLI S.A. 68 — — 94 — 3
Others 12 (12 ) (2 ) 28 (1 ) 3
Total 200 (244 ) (2 ) 310 (314 ) 6

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Six-months period ended (unaudited)
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results Net operating revenue Costs and expenses Financial results
Baovale Mineração S.A. — (20 ) — — (10 ) —
California Steel Industries, Inc. — — — 183 — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (34 ) — — (48 ) —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização — (21 ) — — (29 ) —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (28 ) — — (23 ) —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização — (50 ) — — (74 ) —
Ferrovia Centro Atlântica S.A. 24 (21 ) — 34 (28 ) —
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 109 — — 64 (3 ) —
MRS Logística S.A. — (260 ) — — (248 ) —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 89 — — 123 — —
Thyssenkrupp Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltd. — — — — (215 ) —
VLI S.A. 130 — — 180 — 9
Others 33 (24 ) 1 43 (17 ) 10
Total 385 (458 ) 1 627 (695 ) 19
Statement of income (unaudited)
Balance sheet Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
(unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents
Bradesco 16 34 1 — 1 —
16 34 1 — 1 —
Loans and financing payable
BNDES 4,299 4,511 (19 ) (49 ) (36 ) (97 )
BNDESPar 484 589 (1 ) (11 ) (11 ) (21 )
4,783 5,100 (20 ) (60 ) (47 ) (118 )

*Remuneration of key management personnel*

(unaudited) — Three-months period ended Six-months period ended
June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014
Short-term benefits 3 4 17 22
Wages or pro-labor 2 3 4 6
Direct and indirect benefits 1 1 5 5
Bonus — — 8 11
Long-term benefits — — 1 1
Based on stock — — 1 1
Termination of position 2 — 6 —
5 4 24 23

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Table of Contents

*Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory Committees and Executive Officers*

Board of Directors
Governance and Sustainability Committee
Dan Antonio Marinho Conrado Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
Chairman Arthur Prado Silva
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Filho
Sérgio Alexandre Figueiredo Clemente Ricardo Rodrigues Morgado
Vice-President Ricardo Simonsen
Marcel Juviniano Barros Fiscal Council
Gueitiro Matsuo Genso
Tarcísio José Massote de Godoy Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes Chairman
Hiroyuki Kato
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Marcelo Barbosa Saintive
Luciano Galvão Coutinho Cláudio José Zucco
Lucio Azevedo Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
Alberto Guth Raphael Manhães Martins
Alternate Alternate
Arthur Prado Silva Paulo Fontoura Valle
Moacir Nachbar Junior Marcos Tadeu Siqueira
Francisco Ferreira Alexandre Oswaldo Mário Pego de Amorim Azevedo
Gilberto Antonio Vieira Pedro Paulo de Souza
Robson Rocha
Luiz Mauricio Leuzinger
Yoshitomo Nishimitsu Executive Officers
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Filho
Victor Guilherme Tito Murilo Pinto de Oliveira Ferreira
Carlos Roberto de Assis Ferreira Chief Executive Officer
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors Vânia Lucia Chaves Somavilla
Executive Officer (Human Resources, Health & Safety, Sustainability and Energy)
Controlling Committee
Eduardo Cesar Pasa Luciano Siani Pires
Moacir Nachbar Junior Executive Officer (Finance and Investors Relations)
Oswaldo Mário Pego de Amorim Azevedo
Marcos Paulo Pereira da Silva Roger Allan Downey
Executive Officer (Fertilizers, Coal and Strategy)
Executive Development Committee
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Gerd Peter Poppinga
Marcel Juviniano Barros Executive Officer (Ferrous)
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
Tatiana Boavista Barros Heil Galib Abrahão Chaim
Executive Officer (Capital Projects Implementation)
Strategic Committee
Murilo Pinto de Oliveira Ferreira Humberto Ramos de Freitas
Dan Antonio Marinho Conrado Executive Officer (Logistics and Mineral Research)
Gueitiro Matsuo Genso
Luiz Carlos Trabuco Cappi Vacant
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Executive Officer (Base Metals)
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Marcelo Botelho Rodrigues
Finance Committee Global Controller Director
Gilmar Dalilo Cezar Wanderley
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes Murilo Muller
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Filho Chief Accountant and Controllership Director
Tatiana Boavista Barros Heil CRC-PR - 046788/O-5 “S” RJ

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*Signatures*

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant)
By: /s/ Rogerio T. Nogueira
Date: July 30, 2015 Rogerio T. Nogueira
Director of Investor Relations

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