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Vale S.A. Regulatory Filings 2011

Jul 29, 2011

30050_ffr_2011-07-29_9995c1c5-d0c8-41bb-b3ab-a9e5fd5b292d.zip

Regulatory Filings

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Table of Contents

*United States Securities and Exchange Commission*

*Washington, D.C. 20549*

*FORM 6-K*

*Report of Foreign Private Issuer Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*

*For the month of*

*July 2011*

*Vale S.A.*

*Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26 20030-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil*

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

(Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)

(Check One) Yes o No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(Check One) Yes o No x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .

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Table of Contents

*Financial Statements - June 30, 2011*

*BR GAAP/IFRS*

Filed at CVM, SEC and HKEx on 28/07/2011

*Gerência Geral de Controladoria - GECOL*

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Table of Contents

*Vale S.A.*

*INDEX TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS*

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 1
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for the consolidated and Parent Company 2
Consolidated Statement of Income for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 4
Parent Company Statement of Income for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 5
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 6
Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 6
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 for the Consolidated and Parent Company 7
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 8
Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 9
Consolidated Statement of Added Value for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 10
Parent Company Statement of Added Value for the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 11
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 12

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Table of Contents

Vale S.A.

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

*Review Report of Independent Accountants*

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Vale S.A.

*Introduction*

We have reviewed the accompanying parent company and consolidated interim accounting information of Vale S.A. (the “Company”), comprising the balance sheet at June 30, 2011 and the statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows, for the six-month period then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management is responsible for the preparation of the parent company interim accounting information in accordance with the accounting standard CPC 21, Interim Financial Reporting, of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), and of the consolidated interim accounting information in accordance with accounting standard CPC 21 and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.

*Scope of review*

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

*Conclusion on the parent company interim information*

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying parent company interim accounting information referred to above is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 applicable to the preparation of the interim financial information.

Vale S.A.

*Conclusion on the consolidated interim information*

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim accounting information referred to above is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 and IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of the interim financial information.

*Other matters Interim statements of value added*

We have also reviewed the parent company and consolidated interim statements of value added for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, which are required to be presented in accordance with standards issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM) and are considered supplementary information under IFRS, which does not require the presentation of the statement of value added. These statements have been submitted to the same review procedures described above and, based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that they are not properly prepared, in all material respects, in relation to the interim accounting information taken as a whole.

Rio de Janeiro, July 28, 2011

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Auditores Independentes

CRC 2SP000160/O-5 “F” RJ

Leandro Mauro Ardito

Contador CRC 1SP188307/O-0 “S” RJ

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Av. José Silva de Azevedo Neto 200, 1º e 2º, Torre Evolution IV, Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 22775-056

T: (21) 3232-6112, F: (21) 3232-6113, www.pwc.com/br

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Rua da Candelária 65, 20º, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 20091-020, Caixa Postal 949,

T: (21) 3232-6112, F: (21) 2516-6319, www.pwc.com/br

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Table of Contents

(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

*Balance Sheet*

*In thousands of reais*

Consolidated — Notes June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 7 21.323.361 13.468.958 7.030.794 4.823.377
Short-term investments 8 — 2.987.497 — —
Derivatives at fair value 23 1.238.164 87.270 764.225 36.701
Financial assets available for sale 12.615 20.897 — —
Accounts receivable 9 13.187.139 13.962.306 18.866.324 18.378.124
Related parties 27 163.273 90.166 2.560.969 1.123.183
Inventories 10 8.762.907 7.592.024 2.748.444 2.316.971
Recoverable taxes 12 3.524.296 2.869.340 2.083.833 1.960.606
Advances to suppliers 798.240 410.426 194.356 273.414
Others 1.271.595 903.916 35.149 178.655
50.281.590 42.392.800 34.284.094 29.091.031
Assets held for sale 336.166 11.875.931 — —
50.617.756 54.268.731 34.284.094 29.091.031
Non-current assets
Related parties 27 24.718 8.032 505.867 1.936.328
Loans and financing agreements to receive 476.590 274.464 155.540 163.775
Prepaid expenses 398.193 254.366 16.643 —
Judicial deposits 17 3.133.280 3.062.337 2.357.246 2.312.465
Deferred income tax and social contribution 18 1.781.353 2.439.984 1.135.139 1.788.980
Recoverable taxes 12 849.694 612.384 183.773 124.834
Derivatives at fair value 23 296.287 501.722 170.082 284.127
Reinvestment tax incentive 540.240 239.269 540.240 239.269
Accounts receivable on realized assets held for sale 542.134 — — —
Others 671.867 695.638 263.930 283.180
8.714.356 8.088.196 5.328.460 7.132.958
Investments 13 9.772.688 3.944.565 97.241.850 92.111.361
Intangible assets 14 18.537.642 18.273.788 13.438.489 13.563.108
Property, plant and equipment, net 15 134.593.158 130.086.834 48.419.156 44.461.771
171.617.844 160.393.383 164.427.955 157.269.198
Total assets 222.235.600 214.662.114 198.712.049 186.360.229

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

*Balance Sheet*

*In thousands of reais, except number of shares*

*(Continued)*

Consolidated — Notes June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Suppliers and contractors 7.142.336 5.803.709 3.472.607 2.863.317
Payroll and related charges 1.654.361 1.965.833 1.016.858 1.270.360
Derivatives at fair value 23 99.426 92.182 72.589 —
Current portion of long-term debt 16 3.310.615 4.866.399 530.165 616.153
Short-term debt 16 825.862 1.144.470 — —
Related parties 27 14.120 24.251 3.953.362 5.325.746
Taxes payable and royalties 170.694 441.609 74.007 203.723
Provision for income taxes 6.725.178 1.309.630 6.005.468 413.985
Employee postretirement benefits obligations 321.025 311.093 194.532 175.564
Provision for asset retirement obligations 17 85.569 128.281 22.130 44.427
Dividends and interest on capital 3.286.055 8.104.037 3.286.055 8.104.037
Others 1.883.682 1.852.688 823.772 705.227
25.518.923 26.044.182 19.451.545 19.722.539
Liabilities direclty associated with assets held for sale 132.095 5.339.989 — —
25.651.018 31.384.171 19.451.545 19.722.539
Non-current liabilities
Derivatives at fair value 23 16.453 102.680 5.871 —
Long-term debt 16 36.869.133 37.779.484 16.116.725 15.907.762
Related parties 27 19.052 3.362 25.221.084 27.597.237
Employee postretirement benefits obligations 2.532.298 3.224.893 402.842 503.639
Provisions for contingencies 17 3.681.452 3.712.341 2.188.170 2.107.773
Deferred income tax and social contribution 18 9.556.980 12.947.141 — 3.574.271
Provision for asset retirement obligations 17 2.398.198 2.463.154 815.412 760.838
Stockholders’ Debentures 2.213.122 2.139.923 2.213.122 2.139.923
Redeemable non-controlling interest 902.316 1.186.334 — —
Others 3.845.598 3.391.768 1.854.701 1.928.244
62.034.602 66.951.080 48.817.927 54.519.687
Stockholders’ equity 22
Preferred class A stock - 7,200,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 2,108,579,618 (2010 - 2,108,579,618) issued 29.475.211 19.650.141 29.475.211 19.650.141
Common stock - 3,600,000,000 no-par-value shares authorized and 3,256,724,482 (2010 - 3,256,724,482) issued 45.524.789 30.349.859 45.524.789 30.349.859
Mandatorily convertible notes - common shares 431.596 445.095 431.596 445.095
Mandatorily convertible notes - preferred shares 960.701 996.481 960.701 996.481
Treasury stock - 99,649,562 (2010 - 99,646,571) preferred and 47,375,394 (2010 - 47,375,394) common shares (4.826.127 ) (4.826.127 ) (4.826.127 ) (4.826.127 )
Results form operations with non-controlling stockholders 685.035 685.035 685.035 685.035
Results in the translation/issuance of shares — 1.867.210 — 1.867.210
Valuation adjustment 212.418 (25.383 ) 212.418 (25.383 )
Cumulative translation adjustments (12.942.515 ) (9.512.225 ) (12.942.515 ) (9.512.225 )
Retained earnings 70.921.469 72.487.917 70.921.469 72.487.917
Total company stockholders’ equity 130.442.577 112.118.003 130.442.577 112.118.003
Non-controlling interests 4.107.403 4.208.860 —
Total stockholders’ equity 134.549.980 116.326.863 130.442.577 112.118.003
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 222.235.600 214.662.114 198.712.049 186.360.229

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

Statement of Income Consolidated
(unaudited) In thousands of reais, except as otherwise stated
Notes Period three-month — June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 Period Six-month — June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Net operating revenue 25.063.251 22.985.283 18.470.115 48.048.534 31.053.437
Cost of goods solds and services rendered 25 (9.396.840 ) (9.513.771 ) (7.732.374 ) (18.910.611 ) (14.367.574 )
Gross profit 15.666.411 13.471.512 10.737.741 29.137.923 16.685.863
Operating (expenses) income
Selling and administrative expenses 25 (744.168 ) (756.054 ) (663.853 ) (1.500.222 ) (1.229.340 )
Research and development expenses 25 (585.726 ) (573.537 ) (358.929 ) (1.159.263 ) (672.571 )
Other operating expenses, net 25 (1.171.529 ) (715.832 ) (707.087 ) (1.887.361 ) (1.751.530 )
Realized gain on assets available for sales
(Equity results on the parent company) — 2.492.175 — 2.492.175 —
(2.501.423 ) 446.752 (1.729.869 ) (2.054.671 ) (3.653.441 )
Operating profit 13.164.988 13.918.264 9.007.872 27.083.252 13.032.422
Financial income 25 2.211.077 881.069 746.554 3.092.146 1.181.933
Financial expenses 25 (1.286.166 ) (1.148.952 ) (1.762.351 ) (2.435.118 ) (3.534.430 )
Equity results from associates 13 81.176 17.674 36.954 98.850 44.168
Income before income tax and social contribution 14.171.075 13.668.055 8.029.029 27.839.130 10.724.093
Current (2.852.317 ) (2.756.574 ) (1.222.638 ) (5.608.891 ) (1.734.568 )
Deferred (1.138.707 ) 289.406 (75.704 ) (849.301 ) 789.673
Income tax and social contribution 18 (3.991.024 ) (2.467.168 ) (1.298.342 ) (6.458.192 ) (944.895 )
Income from continuing operations 10.180.051 11.200.887 6.730.687 21.380.938 9.779.198
Results on discontinued operations — — (11.870 ) — (236.318 )
Net income of the period 10.180.051 11.200.887 6.718.817 21.380.938 9.542.880
Net gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (95.308 ) (90.096 ) 84.034 (185.404 ) 28.753
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders 10.275.359 11.290.983 6.634.783 21.566.342 9.514.127
Basic earnings per share:
Continuing operations
Preferred share 22 1,94 2,13 1,25 4,07 1,80
Common share 22 1,94 2,13 1,25 4,07 1,80
Discontinued operations
Preferred share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Common share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Diluted earnings per share:
Continuing operations
Preferred share 22 2,45 2,38 1,26 4,83 1,85
Common share 22 2,43 2,37 1,26 4,81 1,85
Discontinued operations
Preferred share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Common share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

Statement of Income Parent Company
(unaudited) In thousands of reais, except as otherwise stated
Notes Period three-month — June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 Period Six-month — June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Net operating revenue 16.497.509 13.542.978 12.142.403 30.040.487 18.772.940
Cost of goods solds and services rendered 25 (5.030.782 ) (4.677.964 ) (4.310.765 ) (9.708.746 ) (7.982.187 )
Gross profit 11.466.727 8.865.014 7.831.638 20.331.741 10.790.753
Operating (expenses) income
Selling and administrative expenses 25 (433.573 ) (369.354 ) (342.354 ) (802.927 ) (648.550 )
Research and development expenses 25 (341.029 ) (278.875 ) (291.861 ) (619.904 ) (503.807 )
Other operating expenses, net 25 (485.315 ) (156.179 ) (67.344 ) (641.494 ) (423.926 )
Equity results from subidiaries 13 2.043.259 2.871.370 1.645.365 4.914.629 4.010.788
Realized gain on assets available for sales — —
(Equity results on the parent company) — 2.492.175 — 2.492.175 —
783.342 4.559.137 943.806 5.342.479 2.434.505
Operating profit 12.250.069 13.424.151 8.775.444 25.674.220 13.225.258
Financial income 25 1.737.590 438.057 734.434 2.175.647 822.196
Financial expenses 25 (620.869 ) (1.076.157 ) (1.634.410 ) (1.697.026 ) (3.299.418 )
Equity results from associates 13 81.176 17.674 36.954 98.850 44.168
Income before income tax and social contribution 13.447.966 12.803.725 7.912.422 26.251.691 10.792.204
Current (2.348.035 ) (1.715.474 ) (1.047.053 ) (4.063.509 ) (1.386.117 )
Deferred (824.572 ) 202.732 (218.716 ) (621.840 ) 344.358
Income tax and social contribution 18 (3.172.607 ) (1.512.742 ) (1.265.769 ) (4.685.349 ) (1.041.759 )
Income from continuing operations 10.275.359 11.290.983 6.646.653 21.566.342 9.750.445
Results on discontinued operations — — (11.870 ) — (236.318 )
Net income of the period 10.275.359 11.290.983 6.634.783 21.566.342 9.514.127
Basic earnings per share:
Continuing operations
Preferred share 22 1,94 2,13 1,25 4,07 1,80
Common share 22 1,94 2,13 1,25 4,07 1,80
Discontinued operations
Preferred share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Common share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Diluted earnings per share:
Continuing operations
Preferred share 22 2,45 2,38 1,26 4,83 1,85
Common share 22 2,43 2,37 1,26 4,81 1,85
Discontinued operations
Preferred share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Common share 22 — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

Statement of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited) In thousands of reais
Consolidated
Period three-month Period Six-month
Notes June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Net income of the period 10.180.051 11.200.887 6.718.817 21.380.938 9.542.880
Other comprehensive income
Cumulative translation adjustments (2.832.004 ) (835.837 ) (1.258.103 ) (3.667.841 ) 149.078
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
Gross balance as of the period/year end 5.397 (813 ) (5.565 ) 4.584 5.869
Tax (expense) benefit — — 1.892 — (6.327 )
5.397 (813 ) (3.673 ) 4.584 (458 )
Cash flow hedge
Gross balance as of the period/year end 241.177 25.241 351.339 266.418 369.498
Tax (expense) benefit (18.602 ) (13.399 ) (22.536 ) (32.001 ) (69.066 )
222.575 11.842 328.803 234.417 300.432
Total comprehensive income of the period 23 7.576.019 10.376.079 5.785.844 17.952.098 9.991.932
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (201.638 ) (220.117 ) 126.790 (421.755 ) 85.140
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders 7.777.657 10.596.196 5.659.054 18.373.853 9.906.792
Parent Company
Period three-month Period Six-month
Notes June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Net income of the period 10.275.359 11.290.983 6.634.783 21.566.342 9.514.127
Other comprehensive income
Cumulative translation adjustments (2.725.674 ) (704.616 ) (1.245.932 ) (3.430.290 ) 155.724
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
Gross balance as of the period/year end 5.397 (813 ) (5.565 ) 4.584 5.869
Tax (expense) benefit — — 1.892 — (6.327 )
5.397 (813 ) (3.673 ) 4.584 (458 )
Cash flow hedge
Gross balance as of the period/year end 241.177 24.041 296.412 265.218 306.465
Tax (expense) benefit (18.602 ) (13.399 ) (22.536 ) (32.001 ) (69.066 )
222.575 10.642 273.876 233.217 237.399
Total comprehensive income of the period 23 7.777.657 10.596.196 5.659.054 18.373.853 9.906.792

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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COMMAND=ROTATED_TABLE WIDTH="150%"

Table of Contents

(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

*Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity*

*In thousands of reais*

PERIOD SIX-MONTH — NOTES CAPITAL RESULTS IN THE TRANSLATION/ ISSUANCE OF SHARES MANDATORILY CONVERTIBLE NOTES REVENUE RESERVES TREASURY STOCK VALUATION ADJUSTMENT INCOME FROM OPERATIONS WITH NON- CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS CUMULATIVE TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT RETAINED EARNINGS PARENT COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY NON- CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS’S INTERESTS TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’’ EQUITY
DECEMBER 31, 2009 47.434.193 (160.771 ) 4.587.011 49.272.210 (2.470.698 ) (20.665 ) — (8.886.380) 6.003.215 95.758.115 4.535.112 100.293.227
NET INCOME OF THE PERIOD — — — — — — — — 9.514.127 9.514.127 28.753 9.542.880
CAPITALIZATION OF RESERVES 2.565.807 — — (2.565.807 ) — — — — — — — —
GAIN ON CONVERSION OF SHARES — 2.027.981 (3.063.833 ) — 1.035.852 — — — — — — —
ADDITIONAL REMUNERATION TO MANDATORILY CONVERTIBLE NOTES — — (52.731 ) — — — — — — (52.731 ) — (52.731 )
CASH FLOW HEDGE, NET OF TAXES 23 — — — — — 237.399 — — — 237.399 63.033 300.432
UNREALIZED RESULTS ON VALUATION AT MARKET — — — — — (458 ) — — — (458 ) — (458 )
TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS FOR THE PERIOD — — — — — — — 155.724 — 155.724 (6.646 ) 149.078
DIVIDENDS TO NON-CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS — — — — — — — — — — (6.044 ) (6.044 )
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSAL OF NON-CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS — — — — — — — — — — 4.182.357 4.182.357
TRANSFER TO ASSETS HELD FOR SALE OF NON-CONTROLLING STOCKHOLDERS — — — — — — — — — — (3.081.514 ) (3.081.514 )
JUNE 30, 2010 50.000.000 1.867.210 1.470.447 46.706.403 (1.434.846 ) 216.276 — (8.730.656 ) 15.517.342 105.612.176 5.715.051 111.327.227
01 DE JANEIRO DE 2011 50.000.000 1.867.210 1.441.576 72.487.917 (4.826.127 ) (25.383 ) 685.035 (9.512.225 ) — 112.118.003 4.208.860 116.326.863
LUCRO LÍQUIDO DO EXERCÍCIO — — — — — — — — 21.566.342 21.566.342 (185.404 ) 21.380.938
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS — — — — — — — — — — 217.849 217.849
CAPITALIZAÇÃO DE ADIANTAMENTO DE — — — — — — — — — — 12.864 12.864
ACIONISTAS NÃO CONTROLADORES
CAPITALIZAÇÃO DE RESERVAS 25.000.000 (1.867.210 ) — (23.132.790 ) — — — — — — — —
GANHO COM CONVERSÃO DE AÇÕES 22 — — — — — — — — — — — —
RECOMPRA DE AÇÕES 23 — — — — — — — — — — — —
REMUNERAÇÃO ADICIONAL AOS TÍTULOS — — (49.279 ) — — — — — — (49.279 ) — (49.279 )
HEDGE DE FLUXO DE CAIXA, LÍQUIDO DE — — — — — 233.217 — — — 233.217 1.200 234.417
IMPOSTOS
RESULTADO NÃO REALIZADO DE AVALIAÇÃO A — — — — — 4.584 — — — 4.584 — 4.584
MERCADO
AJUSTES DE CONVERSÃO DO PERÍODO — — — — — — — (3.430.290 ) — (3.430.290 ) (237.551 ) (3.667.841 )
DIVIDENDOS DE ACIONISTAS NÃO — — — — — — — — — — (104.203 ) (104.203 )
CONTROLADORES
AQUISIÇÕES E BAIXAS DE PARTICIPAÇÕES DE ACIONISTAS NÃO CONTROLADORES — — — — — — — — — — 193.788 193.788
30 DE JUNHO DE 2011 75.000.000 — 1.392.297 49.355.127 (4.826.127 ) 212.418 685.035 (12.942.515 ) 21.566.342 130.442.577 4.107.403 134.549.980

*(I) period adjusted by new accounting pronouncements.*

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

Statement of Cash Flow Consolidated
Period ended in (unaudited) In thousands of reais
Notes Period three-month — June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 Period Six-month — June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income of the period 10.180.051 11.200.887 6.718.817 21.380.938 9.542.880
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations
Results of equity investments (81.176 ) (17.674 ) (36.954 ) (98.850 ) (44.168 )
Realized gain on assets held for sale — (2.492.175 ) 11.870 (2.492.175 ) —
Results from descontinued operations — — — — 236.318
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 1.553.128 1.599.038 1.355.861 3.152.166 2.716.166
Deferred income tax and social contribution 1.138.707 (289.406 ) 75.704 849.301 (789.673 )
Monetary and exchange rate changes, net (349.856 ) 494.186 (333.911 ) 144.330 (522.252 )
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 74.077 301.520 93.649 375.597 287.366
Net unrealized losses (gains) on derivatives 23 (368.678 ) (353.552 ) 398.699 (722.230 ) 799.547
Others (197.208 ) (48.436 ) (57.385 ) (245.644 ) 187.008
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable from customers (955.191 ) 288.935 (2.560.891 ) (666.256 ) (4.042.960 )
Inventories (181.222 ) (1.290.119 ) (361.086 ) (1.471.341 ) (796.796 )
Recoverable taxes (183.484 ) (128.747 ) (101.628 ) (312.231 ) (111.647 )
Others (629.657 ) 451.967 (121.943 ) (177.690 ) 444.840
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Suppliers and contractors 548.093 338.243 785.557 886.336 931.582
Payroll and related charges 328.896 (624.001 ) 236.666 (295.105 ) (284.542 )
Taxes and contributions (49.202 ) 527.374 617.486 478.172 459.763
Others (559.478 ) 895.920 (26.961 ) 336.442 145.244
Net cash provided by operating activities 10.267.800 10.853.960 6.693.550 21.121.760 9.158.676
Cash flow from investing activities:
Short-term investments 869.017 2.118.480 21.643 2.987.497 6.524.906
Loans and advances receivable (52.577 ) (289.200 ) 27.890 (341.777 ) 44.450
Guarantees and deposits (268.821 ) (49.550 ) (88.071 ) (318.371 ) (170.690 )
Additions to investments — (103.411 ) (48.369 ) (103.411 ) (98.369 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment (5.888.218 ) (4.892.203 ) (4.153.442 ) (10.780.421 ) (7.507.775 )
Dividends/interest on capital received 84.079 — 70.455 84.079 70.455
Proceeds from disposal of investments held for sale — 1.794.985 — 1.794.985 —
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of the cash of subsidiary — — (9.637.629 ) — (9.637.629 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (5.256.520 ) (1.420.899 ) (13.807.523 ) (6.677.419 ) (10.774.652 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Short-term debt
Additions 368.694 1.564.302 461.373 1.932.996 3.537.143
Repayments (316.392 ) (1.640.278 ) (417.615 ) (1.956.670 ) (3.524.416 )
Long-term debt
Additions 558.412 959.071 1.071.029 1.517.483 3.076.528
Repayments (82.589 ) (2.926.045 ) (128.949 ) (3.008.634 ) (592.279 )
Financial institutions — — — — —
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders (3.174.000 ) (1.670.100 ) (2.198.000 ) (4.844.100 ) (2.303.638 )
Dividends and interest stockholders' equity attributed to noncontrolling interest (93.476 ) — (103.411 ) (93.476 ) —
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2.739.351 ) (3.713.050 ) (1.315.573 ) (6.452.401 ) 193.338
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2.271.929 5.720.011 (8.429.546 ) 7.991.940 (1.422.638 )
Cash and cash equivalents of cash, beginning of the period 19.138.882 13.468.958 20.266.871 13.468.958 13.220.599
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (87.450 ) (50.087 ) 9.946 (137.537 ) 49.310
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 7 21.323.361 19.138.882 11.847.271 21.323.361 11.847.271
Cash paid during the period for:
Short-term interest (9.954 ) (6.134 ) (11.910 ) (16.088 ) (19.726 )
Long-term interest (617.826 ) (581.255 ) (547.540 ) (1.199.081 ) (996.209 )
Income tax and social contribution (1.933.124 ) (1.697.264 ) (121.042 ) (3.630.388 ) (372.932 )
Inflows during the period:
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - interest capitalization (100.621 ) (63.498 ) (101.854 ) (164.119 ) (184.856 )

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

Statement of Cash Flow Parent Company
Period ended in (unaudited) In thousands of reais
Notes Period Six-month — June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income of the period 21.566.342 9.514.127
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations
Results of equity investments (5.013.479 ) (4.054.956 )
Realized gain on assets held for sale (2.492.175 ) —
Results from descontinued operations — 236.318
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 937.985 990.522
Deferred income tax and social contribution 621.840 (344.358 )
Monetary and exchange rate changes, net (2.041.118 ) 967.035
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 256.790 284.630
Net unrealized losses (gains) on derivatives 23 (440.898 ) 464.672
Dividends / interest on capital received 1.103.265 357.285
Others (222.063 ) 211.844
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable from customers (488.201 ) (3.335.165 )
Inventories (294.961 ) 51.263
Recoverable taxes (182.165 ) (92.349 )
Others 20.001 302.907
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Suppliers and contractors 1.545.689 262.461
Payroll and related charges (253.502 ) (182.472 )
Taxes and contributions 1.152.603 185.981
Others 361.134 153.280
Net cash provided by operating activities 16.137.087 5.973.025
Cash flow from investing activities:
Loans and advances receivable 6.361 3.129.434
Guarantees and deposits (292.795 ) (260.312 )
Additions to investments (1.609.387 ) (986.427 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment (5.674.612 ) (3.162.706 )
Proceeds from disposal of investments held for sale — —
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of the cash of subsidiary — —
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (7.570.433 ) (1.280.011 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
Short-term debt
Additions 1.054.403 1.059.814
Repayments (4.170.319 ) (3.788.701 )
Long-term debt
Additions 2.340.874 2.729.038
Financial institutions (740.095 ) (234.807 )
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders (4.844.100 ) (2.198.000 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (6.359.237 ) (2.432.656 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2.207.417 2.260.358
Cash and cash equivalents of cash, beginning of the period 4.823.377 1.249.980
Cash and cash equivalents from new incorporated subisidiary — 8
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 7 7.030.794 3.510.346
Cash paid during the period for:
Short-term interest (2.482 ) (47.053 )
Long-term interest (1.228.350 ) (1.000.776 )
Income tax and social contribution (3.103.414 ) (399.744 )
Non-cash transactions:
Additions to property, plant and equipment - interest capitalization (47.546 ) (50.222 )
Transfer of advance for future capital increase to investments (761.156 ) (672.500 )

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese)

Statement of Added Value
Period ended in (unaudited) In thousands of reais
Consolidated
Period three-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Generation of added value
Gross revenue
Revenue from products and services 25.613.887 23.573.306 18.980.976 49.187.193 32.010.325
Gain on realization of assets available for sale — 2.492.175 — 2.492.175
Revenue from the construction of own assets 5.898.396 4.088.559 4.410.836 9.986.955 7.622.655
Allowance for doubtful accounts (9.569 ) 11.893 — 2.324 (6.597 )
Acquisition of products (695.207 ) (557.382 ) (441.100 ) (1.252.589 ) (854.260 )
Outsourced services (3.589.771 ) (2.857.576 ) (2.848.882 ) (6.447.347 ) (4.540.577 )
Materials (5.968.970 ) (4.743.680 ) (4.695.727 ) (10.712.650 ) (9.422.966 )
Fuel oil and gas (866.930 ) (981.365 ) (912.042 ) (1.848.295 ) (1.685.640 )
Energy (378.298 ) (510.274 ) (537.750 ) (888.572 ) (983.254 )
Other costs (expenses) (2.534.102 ) (2.247.993 ) (1.955.810 ) (4.782.095 ) (3.965.526 )
Gross added value 17.469.436 18.267.663 12.000.501 35.737.099 18.174.160
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (1.553.128 ) (1.599.038 ) (1.355.861 ) (3.152.166 ) (2.716.166 )
Net added value 15.916.308 16.668.625 10.644.640 32.584.933 15.457.994
Financial income 1.032.995 748.064 447.612 1.781.059 550.763
Equity results 81.176 17.674 36.954 98.850 44.168
Total added value to be distributed 17.030.479 17.434.363 11.129.206 34.464.842 16.052.925
Personnel 1.791.336 1.698.685 1.260.547 3.490.021 2.383.788
Taxes, rates and contribution 959.984 1.051.676 388.091 2.011.660 278.102
Current income tax 2.852.317 2.756.574 1.222.638 5.608.891 1.734.568
Deferred income tax 1.138.707 (289.406 ) 75.704 849.301 (789.673 )
Remuneration of debt capital 955.377 1.067.857 1.529.360 2.023.234 2.791.051
Monetary and exchange changes, net (847.293 ) (51.910 ) (65.951 ) (899.203 ) 112.209
Net income attributable to the company’s stockholders 10.275.359 11.290.983 6.634.783 21.566.342 9.514.127
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest (95.308 ) (90.096 ) 84.034 (185.404 ) 28.753
Distribution of added value 17.030.479 17.434.363 11.129.206 34.464.842 16.052.925

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Parent company
Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Generation of added value
Gross revenue
Revenue from products and services 30.805.524 19.502.873
Gain on realization of assets available for sale 2.492.175
Revenue from the construction of own assets 5.665.123 3.178.554
Allowance for doubtful accounts 8.520 (5.098 )
Less:
Acquisition of products (1.095.493 ) (521.459 )
Outsourced services (3.831.753 ) (2.789.556 )
Materials (5.590.277 ) (4.763.398 )
Fuel oil and gas (946.931 ) (746.502 )
Energy (390.833 ) (502.916 )
Other costs (expenses) (2.078.142 ) (1.778.081 )
Gross added value 25.037.913 11.574.417
Depreciation, amortization and depletion (937.985 ) (990.522 )
Net added value 24.099.928 10.583.895
Financial income 1.151.013 627.732
Equity results 5.013.479 4.054.956
Total added value to be distributed 30.264.420 15.266.583
Personnel 1.935.484 1.453.388
Taxes, rates and contribution 1.404.853 152.355
Current income tax 4.063.509 1.386.117
Deferred income tax 621.840 (344.358 )
Remuneration of debt capital 1.538.156 2.056.215
Monetary and exchange changes, net (865.764 ) 1.048.739
Net income attributable to the company’s stockholders 21.566.342 9.514.127
Distribution of added value 30.264.420 15.266.583

*The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.*

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(A free translation from the original in Portuguese.)

*NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS*

*IN THOUSANDS OF REAL, UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.*

*1- Operational Context*

Vale S.A. (“Vale” or the “Company”) is a Public Limited Liability Company with its headquarters in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The initial public offering was in October 1943 on the Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange and now has its securities traded on the stock exchanges in Sao Paulo (“BM&F and BOVESPA”), New York (NYSE), Paris (NYSE Euronext) and Hong Kong (HKEx).

The Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (“Group”) is principally engaged in the research, production and marketing of iron ore and pellets, nickel, fertilizer, copper, coal, manganese, iron alloys, cobalt, metals platinum group metals and metals precious. In addition, it operates in the segments of energy, logistics and steel.

As of June 30, 2011, the main consolidated operating subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities proportionately consolidated are:

Entities % participation % voting capital Head office location Main activity
Subsidiaries
Compañia Mienera Misky Mayo S.A.C 40,00 51,00 Peru Fertilizers
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A. 99,99 99,99 Brazil Logistic
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. 100,00 100,00 Brazil Logistic
Mineração Corumbá Reunidas S.A. 100,00 100,00 Brazil Iron ore
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk 59,14 59,14 Indonesia Nickel
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. 100,00 100,00 Australia Coal
Vale Colombia Ltd. 100,00 100,00 Colombia Coal
Vale Fertilizantes S.A 84,27 99,90 Brazil Fertilizers
Vale Canada Limited 100,00 100,00 Canada Nickel
Vale International S.A 100,00 100,00 Switzerland Trading
Vale Manganês S.A. 100,00 100,00 Brazil Manganese and Ferroalloys
Vale Nouvelle-Caledonie SAS 74,00 74,00 New Caledonia Nickel
Sociedad Contractual Minera Tres Valles 90,00 90,00 Chile Cooper
Urucum Mineração S.A. 100,00 100,00 Brazil Iron ore and Manganese
Vale Austria Holdings GMBH 100,00 100,00 Austria Holding and Research
Jointly-controlled entities
California Steel Industries, Inc. 50,00 50,00 United States Steel industry
MRS Logística S.A 41,50 37,86 Brazil Logistic
Samarco Mineração 50,00 50,00 Brazil Iron ore

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*2 Summary of the Main Accounting Practices and Accounting Estimates*

*a) Basis of presentation*

*Interim consolidated financial statements*

The interim consolidated financial statements of the company have been prepared according with the international accounting standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and interpretations issued by International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), implemented in Brazil through the Committee of Accounting Pronouncements (CPC) and its technical interpretation (ICPC) and guidelines (OCPC) approved by the Securities Exchange Commission (CVM).

The interim financial statements have been prepared considering historical cost as the basis of value and adjusted to reflect the financial assets available for sale, and financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value against income. The interim financial statements follow the principles, methods and standards in relation to those adopted at the closing of last fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and therefore should be read in together with this.

In preparing the interim financial statements, the use of estimative is required to account for certain assets, liabilities and transactions. Accordingly, the interim financial statements include certain estimates related to the useful lives of fixed assets, provisions for losses on assets, contingencies, operating provisions and other similar evaluations. Actual results of operations for the quarterly periods are not necessarily an indication of expected results for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2011.

*Interim financial statements of the parent company*

The interim individual financial statements of the parent company and associated companies have been prepared under accounting practices adopted in Brazil issued by the CPC. Those pronouncements are published together with interim consolidated financial statements.

In the case of Vale SA accounting practices adopted in Brazil applicable to the interim individual financial statements differ from IFRS, applicable to the separated financial statements, only by valuation of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies by the equity method, while according IFRS would be as cost or fair value.

*Transactions and balances*

The operations with others currencies are translated into the functional currency of the parent company (Real) using the actual exchange rates on the transaction or valuation dates, in which the items were measured. The foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of these transactions and from the translation by exchange rates at the end of the year, relating to monetary assets and liabilities in other currencies are recognized in the statement of income, as financial expense or financial income.

In 2011, based on the assessment of business, the subsidiary Vale International has changed its functional currency from Brazilian Real to USA dollars. This change did not cause significant effects on the financial statements presented.

*Major currencies impacting our operations:*

Year-end price in Brazilian real — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
US dollar - USD 1,5611 1,6662
US canadian dollar - CAD 1,6192 1,6700
US australian dollar - AUD 1,6752 1,6959
Euro - € 2,2667 2,2280

The exchange rate gain or loss of non-monetary financial assets, such as investments in shares classified as available for sale, is included in other comprehensive income.

The Company has assessed subsequent events through July 28, 2011, which is the date of the interim financial statements.

*b) Principles of consolidation*

The consolidated financial statements reflect the balances of assets, liabilities and stockholder’s equity at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and the operations of the three-months period ended on June 30, 2011 and June 31, 2010, of the parent

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company, of its direct and indirect subsidiaries and of its jointly controlled entities, in proportion to the interest maintained. For associates, entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control the investments are accounted for under the equity method.

The operations in other currencies are translated into the presentation currency of the financial statements in Brazil for the purposes of registration of equity and full or proportional consolidation. Accounting practices of subsidiaries and associated companies are set to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the parent company. Transactions between consolidated companies, as well as balances, profits and unrealized losses on these transactions are eliminated.

The interests in hydroelectric projects are done through consortium agreements under which the Company participates in assets and liabilities of these enterprises in the proportion that holds on the consortium.

*Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies*

Investments registered in the consolidated financial statements include investments in related entities. Investments registered in the financial statements of the parent company include investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies.

These investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies are recorded in accounting by the equity method and include goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss.

*c) Business combinations*

The company adopts the business combinations method when the company acquires control over an entity. In these operations, the acquired identifiable assets, the liabilities, and the non-controlling interests assumed are initially measured at fair values at the acquisition date. The measurement of the non-controlling shareholder interest to be recognized is determined for each acquisition made.

The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value at the date of acquisition, inclusive of any prior equity interest in the acquired business is recorded as goodwill. When the consideration transferred is less than the fair value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the statement of income.

The goodwill recorded as an intangible asset is not subject to amortization. Goodwill (goodwill) is allocated to cash-generating units (CGU) or groups of cash generating units, and recoverability was tested (impairment test), during the fourth quarter. When it was identified that recorded goodwill would not be fully recovered, the respective portion of goodwill was written down to the income statement.

*Non-controlling stockholders’ interests*

The Company treats transactions with non-controlling stockholders’ interests as transactions with equity owners of the Company. For purchases of non-controlling stockholders’ interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the portion acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in stockholders’ equity. Gains or losses, on disposals of non-controlling stockholders’ interest, are also recorded in stockholders’ equity.

For the Company hold control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. Furthermore, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income relating to that entity are accounted for as if the Company had directly sold the related assets or liabilities. This means that the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified in income.

*d) Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments*

The amounts recorded as cash and cash equivalents correspond to the values available in cash, bank deposits and investments in the short-term that have immediately liquidity and maturity within three months. Other investments with maturities exceeding three months, and up to one year, are recognized at fair value in income and recorded in short-term investments.

*e) Financial assets*

The Company classifies its financial assets in accordance with the purpose for which they were purchased, and determine the classification and initial recognition according to the following categories:

· Measured at fair value through the statement of income - recorded in this category are held for trading financial assets acquired for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in this category.

· Loans and receivables — non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. The Company’s loans and receivables comprise of the accounts receivables, other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents. Loans and receivables are measured at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective

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interesting rate method, less impairment. The interest income is recognized with the effective tax rate application, except for short-term credits, because the interest recognition would be immaterial.

· Available for sale — are non-derivative assets not classified in other categories. They are initially recorded at their acquisition value, which is the fair value of the price paid, including transaction costs. After initial recognition, they are reassessed by their fair values by reference to their market value at the date of the financial statement, without any deduction related to the transaction costs that may occur up to your sale.

Investments in equity instruments that are not listed and for which it is not possible to estimate with certainty its fair value, are held at acquisition cost less any losses not recoverable. Gains or losses from changes in fair value of investments available for sale are recorded in stockholders’ equity under the caption “Equity adjustments” included in “Other comprehensive income “until the investment is sold or received or until the fair value of the investment is below its acquisition cost and this corresponds to a significant loss or prolonged, when the accumulated loss is transferred to the financial expenses.

*f) Accounts receivables*

Accounts receivables represent amounts receivable from the sale of products and services made by the Company. The receivables are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost, net of estimates of potential losses.

The estimated losses from doubtful accounts are provided in an amount considered sufficient to cover potential losses. The value of the loss estimated for doubtful debts is made based on experience of defaults occurred in the past.

*g) Inventories*

Inventories are stated at the lower value of average cost of acquisition or production and replacement or realization values. The inventories production costs are determined by fixed and variable costs, and direct and indirect costs of production, by the appropriate average cost method. The realizable net value of inventory corresponds to the estimated selling price of inventory, less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Where applicable, consists of an estimated loss of obsolete inventory or slow-moving.

Inventories of ore are recognized in the moment of yours physical extraction. And they are no longer part of the calculation of proven and probable reserves anymore, and now are part of the stock pile of ore, and therefore is not part of the calculation of depreciation, amortization and depletion per unit of production.

*h) Non-current assets held for sale*

Assets held for sale (or discontinued operations) are recorded as non-current assets, separated from other current assets in the balance sheet, when their carrying amounts are recoverable when: a) the realization of the sale is a virtual certainty; b) management is committed to a plan to sell these assets; and c) the sale takes place within a period of 12 months. Assets recorded in this group are valued by the lower of book value and fair value less costs to sell.

*i) Non-current*

The amount expected to be recovered or settled after more than 12 months of the reporting date is classified as non-current.

*j) Property, plant and equipment*

Fixed assets are carried at acquisition or production cost. The assets include financial charges, incurred during the construction period, expenses attributable to the acquisition and losses through non-recovery of the asset.

Assets are depreciated by the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives, from the date on which the assets are available for use in the intended way, except for land which is not depreciated. The depletion of reserves is calculated based on the ratio between actual production and the total amount of reserves proven and probable.

In the case of railroads, where the company holds the concession, the assets acquired, related to grant activities to provide public services (returned goods), the will be returned to the grantor termination of the concession period, without any compensation or cost to the grantor. The returned tangible fixed assets are originally recorded by the cost of acquisition or construction, during the construction period. The assets related to the concession are depreciated based on the estimated useful life of assets, since the entry into operation.

The carrying value of an asset is written down immediately to its recoverable amount in income, if the asset’s carrying value is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

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Depreciation and depletion of assets of the Company, is represented in accordance with the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings between 10 and 50 years
Installations between 5 and 50 years
Equipment between 3 and 33 years
Computer Equipment between 5 and 10 years
Mineral rights between 2 and 33 years
Locomotives between 12,5 and 33 years
Wagon 33 years
Railway equipment between 5 and 50 years
Ships between 5 and 20 years
Other between 2 and 50 years

The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted, if necessary, at the end of each fiscal year.

The relevant expenditures for maintenance of industrial areas and relevant assets (as example, ships), including spare parts, assembly services, and others, are recorded in fixed assets and depreciated over the benefits of this maintenance period until the next stop.

*l) Intangible assets*

Intangible assets are valued at acquisition cost, less accumulated amortization and losses by reducing the recoverable amount where applicable. Intangible assets are recognized only if it is likely they that will generate economic benefits to the Company, are controllable under the Company’s control and their respective value can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their effective use or a method that reflects their economic benefits, while those with indefinite useful lives are not amortized; consequently these assets are tested at least annually as to their recovery (impairment test). The estimated useful life and amortization methods are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the effect of any changes in estimates are recorded in a prospective manner.

Expenditure on development activities (or stage of development of an internal project) is recorded as intangible assets if and only if it generate future economic benefits, there is technical viability to use or sale, and capacity to measure in a confinable way these costs. Initial recognition of this asset corresponds to the sum of the expenditures incurred from when the intangible asset has passed to meet the recognition criteria. Intangible assets generated internally, are recorded at cost value less amortization and loss on the accumulated impairment.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, which is equivalent to cost. As required at a later date, these assets are recorded at cost value less amortization and loss on the impairment accumulated.

*m) Biological assets*

The biological assets are valued and recognized at fair value less cost to sell (less depreciation and accumulated impairment losses), when a market value can be determined, otherwise they are value and recognized at cost. In the absence of an active market, the valuation method used is the discounted cash flow method. Related gains and losses are recognized in the statement of income.

*n) Impairment*

*Financing assets*

The Company assess each reporting period if there are objective evidences that an asset is impaired. Case the existence of impacts on cash flow caused by asset impaired and this impact can be reliable estimated; Company recognizes in the results an impairment loss.

*Long-term non-financial assets*

The Company assesses impairment of non financial assets annually to assets whether there is evidence that the book value of a long-term non-financial asset will not be recoverable. Regardless of existing indication of non recoverability of its carrying amount, goodwill balances from business combinations and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for recovery at least once a year. When the residual value book of this non-financial asset exceeds its recoverable value, the Company recognizes a reduction in the carrying balance of its non-financial asset (impairment), and also in this moment review the non-financial assets, except goodwill, that have suffered reduction of the accounting balance for non-recovery for a possible reversal of these write-down values. If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount of a nonfinancial asset individually, the recoverable value of non-financial assets grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows of the cash-generating unit - CGU, which the asset belongs is realized.

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*o) Expenditures on research*

Expenditure on ore research and development are considered operating expenses until the effective proof of the economic feasibility of commercial exploration of a given field. From this evidence, the expenditures incurred are to be capitalized as mine development costs.

During the development phase of mine before production begins, the cost of waste removal, and associated costs with removal of waste and other residual materials are recorded as part of asset in development cost of the mine. Subsequently, these costs are amortized over the useful life of the mine based on proven and probable reserves. After the start of the production phase from the mine, the ore removal expenditures are treated as production costs.

*p) Leasing*

The Company classifies its contracts as financial leasing or operational leases based on the substance of the contract, regardless of its form.

For financial leases, the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of minimum lease payments is recorded in tangible fixed assets offsetting the corresponding obligation recorded is liabilities. For operating leases, payments are recognized linearly during the term of the contract as a cost or expense in the statement of income in the year to which they belong.

*q) Accounts payable to suppliers and contractors*

Accounts payable to suppliers and contractors are obligations to pay for goods and services that were acquired in the ordinary course of business. The amounts are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest rate method. In practice accounts payable are normally recognized by the value of the corresponding invoice or receipt.

*r) Loans and financing*

Loans are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and are subsequently carried at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of income over the period of the loans, using the effective interest rate method. Fees paid on the establishment of the loan are recognized as transaction costs of the loan.

Compound financial instruments (which have components of a financial liability — debt — and of Stockholders’ equity) issued by the Company comprise of mandatorily convertible notes into Stockholders’ equity, and the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in its fair value.

The liability component of a compound financial instrument is initially recognized at fair value. The fair value of the liability portion of a convertible debt security is determined using discounted cash flow, considering the interest rate market for a debt instrument with similar characteristics (period, value, credit risk), but not convertible. The Stockholders’ equity component is recognized initially by the difference between the total value received by the Company with the issuance of the title, and the fair value as a financial liability component recognized. The transaction costs directly attributable to the title are allocated to the components of liabilities and stockholders’ equity in proportion to amounts initially recognized.

After initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured after the initial recognition, except for upon conversion.

*s) Provisions*

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) resulting from a past event, and it is probable that settlement of this obligation would result in an outflow of resources and the amount of the obligation could be reasonably estimated. Provisions are reviewed and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate at the end of each reporting period. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditure expected to be required to settle an obligation using a pre-tax rate, which reflects current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the obligation due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

*Provision for asset retirement obligations*

The Company, at the end of each year reviews and updates the values of provisions for asset retirement obligations. This provision has the primary goal of long-term value, for financial use in the future at the closing moment of the asset. Provisions made by the Company refer basically to mine closure and the completion of mining activities and decommissioning of assets linked to mine. The provision is set up initially with the record of non-current liabilities in counterpart with a main fixed asset item. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense, using the current discount rate plus the inflation index. The asset is depreciated linearly at the rate of useful life of the main asset, and registered against the statement of income.

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*Provisions for contingent liabilities*

The judicial provisions are recognized when the loss is considered probable, and would cause an outflow of resources for the settlement of the liabilities, and when the amounts are reliably measurable taking into consideration the opinion of legal counsel, the nature of actions, similarity with previous cases, complexity, and the positioning of the courts.

*t) Employee benefits*

*Current benefit - wages, vacations and related taxes*

Payments of benefits such as wages, vacation past due or accrued vacation, as well their related social security taxes over those benefits, are recognized monthly in the results.

*Current benefit - profit sharing*

The Company has a policy of profit sharing, based on the achievement of individual performance goals, and on the area of operation and performance of the Company. The amount is formed based on the best estimates of the amount to be paid by the company based on the results, and periodic verification (measurement) of the compliance with all performance goals. The Company makes monthly provision with respect to the accrual basis and recognition of present obligation arising from past events, and believes that the estimated amount is reasonable and a future outflow of resources should occur. The counterpart of the provision is recorded as cost of sales or service rendered or operating expenses in accordance with the activity of the employee in productive or administrative activities, respectively.

*Non-current benefit - pension cost and other post-retirement benefits*

For defined benefit plans in which the Company has the responsibility for or has some kind of risk actuarial calculations are periodically obtained of liabilities determined in accordance with the Projected Unit Credit Method in order to estimate the liability for payment of those installments. The liability recognized in the balance sheet regarding the defined benefit plan a the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date, less the fair value of plan assets, with adjustments for past service cost not recognized. Actuarial gains and losses are appointed and controlled by the corridor method, this method only affects the income of the period if it exceeds the limits of 10% of the fair value of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligations, whichever is greater, and the amount exceeding the deferred portion by the number of active participants of the plan. Past service costs that arise with changes in plans are released immediately in income.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using an interest rates consistent with market rates, which are denominated in the currency in which benefits will be paid and which have maturities close to the respective liabilities of the pension plan obligation.

The Company has several pension plans, among them plans presenting surplus and deficit situations. For plans with a surplus position, the Company not recognize on the balance sheet, neither on the statement of income, as there was not a clear position about the use of this surplus by the Company, being only demonstrated in a note. For plans with a deficit position, the Company recognizes liabilities and results arising from the actuarial valuation and the actuarial gains and losses generated by the evaluation of these plans are recognized in income, according to the corridor method.

With respect to defined contribution plans, the Company has no further obligation after the contribution is made.

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*Current benefit - current incentive*

The Company has established a mechanism to award its eligible executives (Matching Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan - ILP) with the goal of encouraging loyalty and sustained performance among others. The Matching plan allows eligible executives to acquire preferred class A stocks of the Company, through criteria activated with targets reached, and shall be entitled at the end of three years to a cash sum corresponding to the market value of the shares lot initially purchased by the executives, provided that they are under the ownership of executives throughout the entirety of the period. As well as matching, the ILP provides at the end of three years the payment in the amount equivalent to a certain number of shares based on the assessment of the executives’ career and company performance factors in relation to a group of companies of similar size (per group). Liabilities are measured at each reporting date, at fair value, based on market quotations. The compensation costs incurred are recognized in income during the three-year vesting period as defined.

*u) Derivative financial instruments and hedging operations*

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage their financial risks as a way to hedge these risks, not being used derivative instruments for the purpose of negotiation. Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in each year as gains or losses in the statements of income or in equity adjustments in comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity when the transaction is illegible and characterized as an effective hedge, in the form of cash flow, and which has been in effect during the period listed.

The method of registration of an item that is being hedged depends on its nature. The derivatives will be designated and recognized as fair value hedges of assets and liabilities when there is a firm commitment, such as cash flow hedges when a specific risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction, and to hedge a net investment in a foreign operation. The Company documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items at the beginning of the operation, with the objective of risk management and strategy for carrying out hedging operations. The Company also documents its assessment, both initially and continuously, that the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in their changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged items.

The cash flow hedges the effective portion of changes in fair value of designated and qualified as hedges, in this mode, is recorded in shareholders’ equity accounted for in comprehensive income. The effective amount released in shareholders’ equity in comprehensive income, will only be transferred to the result of the period, in the results appropriated for the hedged item (cost, operating expense, interest expense, etc.) when the hedged item is actually performed. However, when a hedged item prescribed, sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain and loss, at the time, stay logged in shareholders’ equity until the forecast transaction is finally done and finally recognized in the result.

Derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting records, its fair value changes should be recorded immediately in statements of income, which are derivatives measured at fair value through income.

*v) Current and Deferred Income tax and social contribution*

The costs of income tax and social contribution are recognized in the statement of income, except for items recognized directly in Stockholders’ equity or comprehensive income. In such cases the tax is also recognized in Stockholders’ equity or comprehensive income.

The Company records a provision for current income tax based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable income differs from net income (profit presented in the statement of income), because it excludes income and expenses taxable or deductible in other years, and excludes items not permanently taxable or not deductible. The provision for income tax is calculated individually for each entity of the group based on tax rates and tax rules in force at the location of the entity. The recognition of deferred taxes by the Company is based on temporary differences between the book value and the tax base value of assets and liabilities on tax losses of income tax, and offsetting social contribution on profits where their achievement against future taxable results is considered likely. If the Company is unable to generate future taxable income or if there is a significant change in the time required for the deferred taxes to be deductible, management evaluates the need to record a provision for loss of those deferred taxes. The deferred income tax, assets and liabilities, are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current liabilities, and when the deferred income tax, assets and liabilities, are related to income taxes released by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

Deferred income tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

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*w) Revenue recognition*

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable by the trading of products and services in the ordinary course of business of the Company. Revenue is presented net of taxes, repayment of rebates and discounts, and in the consolidated financial statements net of eliminations of sales between consolidated entities.

· *Product sales*

Revenues with product sales are recognized when value can be measured reliably, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company, and when there is a transfer to the purchaser of the significant risks and benefits related to the product.

Sales revenues are dependent on negotiated commercial terms, including transportation clauses, which are most often the determining factor in a defining the transfer of risks and benefits of the products sold. The Company uses separate commercial arrangements where substantial part of the Company’s revenue from sales has being recognized at the delivery time of goods to the responsible company for the transportation. In other circumstances, the commercial clauses negotiated require that the revenue is recognized only in the delivery of goods at the port of destination.

· *Sales of services*

Revenues from services rendered by the Company are related to contracts of transport services rendered and are recognized over the period that the services are performed.

· *Financial income*

Interest income is recognized with the time elapsed, using the effective interest rate applicable.

*x) Government grants and support*

Government grants and support are accounted for when the Company complies with reasonable security conditions set by the government related to grants and assistance received. The Company records via the statement of income, as reducing taxes or spending according to the nature of the item, and through the distribution of results on statement of income, earnings reserve account in stockholders’ equity.

*y) Allocation of income and distribution of remuneration to stockholders*

Regarding remuneration of Stockholders, the Company may use interest on capital, among other modalities, in line with the criteria and limits set by Brazilian legislation. The tax reflection of interest on capital is recognized in income.

*z) Capital*

The capital is represented by common and preferred shares non-redeemable, all without no par value. The preferred shares have the same rights as common shares, with the exception of voting for electing members of the Board. The Board may, regardless of statutory reform, resolve the issue of new shares (authorized capital), including by the capitalization of profits and reserves to the authorized limit.

The Company periodically practices the repurchase of shares to remain in treasury for future sale or cancellation. These programs are approved by the Board with a term and quantities by determined type of shares.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance or repurchase of new shares or options are demonstrated in Stockholders’ equity as a deduction from the amount raised, net of taxes.

*aa) Statements of added value*

The Company publishes its consolidated and the parent company statements of added value (DVA) in accordance with the pronouncements of CPC 09, which are submitted as part of the financial statements in accordance with Brazilian accounting practices applicable to Limited Liability companies that for IFRS are presented as additional information, without prejudice to the set of financial statements.

This statement represents one of the component elements of the Social Balance which has the main objective to present with great evidence the wealth creation by the entity and its distribution during the period reported.

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*3 Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions*

The presentation of financial statements in accordance with the principles of recognition and measurement by the accounting standards issued by the CPC and IASB requires that management of the Company make judgments, estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of assets and liabilities presented.

These estimates are based on the best knowledge existing at any period and the planed actions, being constantly reviewed based on available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may lead to revision of estimates, so the actual future results could differ from estimates.

Significant estimates and assumptions used by Company’s management in preparing these financial statements are presented as such:

*Mineral reserves and mine useful life*

The estimates of proved reserves and probable reserves are regularly evaluated and updated. The proved reserve and probable reserve are determined using generally accepted geological estimates. The calculation of reserves requires that the company take positions on future conditions that are highly uncertain, including future ore prices, exchange rates, inflation rates, mining technology, availability of permits and production costs. Changes in some of these assumptions could have a significant impact on proved reserves and probable reserves recorded.

The estimated volume of mineral reserves is base of the calculation of the depletion portion of their respective mines, and its estimated useful life is a major factor to quantity the provision of environmental rehabilitation of mines when it is written off. Any change in the estimates of the volume of mine reserves, and the useful life of assets linked to them may have significant impact on charges for depreciation, depletion and amortization recognized in the financial statements as cost of goods sold. Changes in estimated useful life of the mines could cause significant impact on the estimates of environmental spending provision through the write-down of fixed assets and the impairment analysis.

*Environmental costs of reclamation*

The Company recognizes an obligation under the market value for disposal of assets during the period in which they are incurred in accordance with Note 2.s). Vale considers the accounting estimates related to reclamation and closure costs of a mine as a critical accounting policy and to involve significant values for the provision and it is estimated using several assumptions, such as interest rate, inflation, useful life of the asset considering the current state of depletion and the projected date of depletion of each mine. Although the estimates are revised each year, this provision requires that we project cash flows applicable to the operations.

*Income tax and social contribution*

The determination of the provision for income taxes or deferred income tax, assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance on tax credits requires estimates of the Company. For each future credit tax, the company assesses the probability that part or total tax assets will not be recovered. The valuation allowance made with respect to accumulated tax losses depends on the assessment of the Company of the probability of generating future taxable profits in the deferred income tax asset recognized based on production and sales planning, commodity prices, operational costs, restructuring plans, reclamation costs and planned capital costs.

*Contingencies*

Contingent liabilities are recorded and/or disclosed, unless the possibility of loss is considered remote by our legal advisors. Contingencies, net of escrow deposits, are arranged in notes to the financial statements Note 2 (s) and 17.

The contingencies of a given liability on the date of the financial statements are recorded when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved when one or more future event occurs or fails to occur. Typically, the occurrence of such events depends not on our performance, which complicates the realization of precise estimates about the date on which such events are recorded. Assessing such liabilities, particularly in the uncertain Brazilian legal environment, and other jurisdictions involves the exercise of significant estimates and judgments of management regarding the results of future events.

*Post-retirement benefits for employees*

The Company sponsors various plans for post-retirement benefits to their employees in Brazil and abroad, the parent company and group entities, as Note 2 (t).

The values reported in this section depend on a number of factors that are determined based on actuarial calculations using several assumptions in order to determine costs, liabilities, among others. One of the assumptions used in determining the amounts to be recorded in accounting is the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions will affect the accounting records made.

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The Company, together with external actuaries, reviews at the end of each exercise, which assumptions should be used for the following year. These premises are used for upgrades and discounts to fair value of assets and liabilities, costs and expenses and determination of future values of estimated cash outflows, which are needed to settle the plan obligations.

*Reduction in recoverable value of assets*

The Company annually tests the recoverability of its tangible and intangible assets, with indefinite useful lives that are mostly of the portion of goodwill for expected future earnings arising from processes of the business combination. The accounting policy is presented in Note 2 (n).

Recoverability of assets based on the criterion of discounted cash flow depends on several estimates, which are influenced by market conditions prevailing at the time that such impairment is tested and thus the administration believes it is not possible to determine whether new impairment losses occur in the future.

*Fair value of the derivatives and others financial instruments*

Fair value of the not traded financial instruments in active market is determined by using valuation techniques The Company uses your own judgment to choose the various methods and assumptions set which are based on market conditions, at the end of the year.

The analysis of the impacts if actual results were different from management’s estimate is presented in note 23 on the topic of sensitivity analysis.

*4 Accounting pronouncements*

There was no issuance of new pronouncements affecting the statements of the period. The pronouncements mentioned in the financial statements ending 31 December 2010 were adopted with no significant impact on financial statements.

The Company made an option for not early adopt in its financial statements the recently pronouncements issued by IASB, and not yet implemented in Brazil by the CPC that will be in force after the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company is evaluating the possible effects that can rise with the adoption of this pronouncement.

*5 Risk Management*

Vale considers that an effective risk management is a key objective to support its growth strategy and financial flexibility.

Therefore, Vale has developed its risk management strategy in order to provide an integrated approach of the risks the company is exposed to. Thus, Vale evaluates not only the impact of financial market trading variables on the results of the business (market risk), as well as the risk from counterparties obligations (credit risk), those relating to production processes (operational risk) and those from the liquidity risk.

*a) Risk management policy*

The board of directors established the risk management policy in order to support the company’s growth planning, improve its capital structure, ensure flexibility and financial solidness and increase transparency and decision process support.

The risk management policy determine that Vale should evaluate regularly the risk profile associated to its cash flow, as well its mitigation strategies that could reduce the risks in relation for the fulfillment of the commitments assumed by the Company, as well as with its stockholders, and for its third parties.

The executive board is responsible for the evaluation and approval of the risk mitigation, and to supports it in its responsibilities, the Board of Directors established the Executive Committee of Risk Management. The committee is responsible for issuing opinion on the principles and instruments of risk management, reporting periodically to the executive board about the management process and monitoring the main risks that the Company is exposed, as well, the potential impact over the cash flow.

The risk Management norms and instructions complement the corporate risk management policy and define practices, processes, controls, “role” and responsibilities in the company regarding risk management.

*b) Liquidity risk management*

Vale´s liquidity risk arises from the possibility that we may not be able to settle or meet our obligations on due dates and cash requirements due to financial market liquidity constraints.

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To mitigate this risk, Vale has revolving credit facilities to increase its short term liquidity and to enable more efficient cash management, in agreement with its strategic focus on cost reduction of capital. The revolving credit facility was acquired from a syndicate compound by a set of several global commercial banks, according to Note 23.

*c) Credit risk management*

Vale’s credit risk arises from potential negative impacts in its cash flows in the cases which our counterparties don’t meet their contractual obligations. To manage this risk, Vale maintains group-wide procedures such as controlling credit limits, guaranteeing counterparty diversification and monitoring the portfolio’s consolidated credit risk.

Vale’s counterparties can be divided into three main categories: 1) commercial customers who generated receivables to Vale through payment term sales; 2) financial institutions in which Vale invests its cash or are counterparty in a derivative contract; 3) equipments, products or service suppliers which received advance payments for their products or services.

· *Commercial Credit Risk Management*

For the commercial credit exposure arising from sales of our products and services to final customers, the Corporate Risk Management Department approves a credit risk limit for every counterpart. Also, the Executive Board establishes annually global credit risk limits for the portfolio and working capital cost limits, and these limits are monitored on a monthly basis.

Vale attribute a risk rating for each client using an own quantitative methodology basis on analysis of credit risk, from three main sources of information: i) the Expected Default Frequency (EDF) provided by KMV model (Moody’s), ii) the credit ratings attributed by major international rating agencies; iii) the financial statements of the client to economic and financial evaluation based on financial indicators.

When is ever necessary, the analysis of quantitative credit risk is complemented by a qualitative analysis that takes into account, for example, the payment history of the counterparty, the time relationship business with Vale, its strategic position in its economic sector, among other factors.

According to the credit risk of a particular counterparty or in accordance with the consolidated credit risk profile of Vale, risk mitigation strategies are used to minimize the credit risk of the Company to achieve the level of risk approved by the Executive Board. Among the main strategies to mitigate credit risk, stand out credit insurance, mortgage, letter of credit and corporate guarantees, among others.

Vale has a geographically diversified portfolio of receivables, with China, Europe, Brazil and Japan, countries / regions that present the most significant exposures. According to region, different types of guarantees can be used to improve the credit quality of receivables.

The Company closely monitors its receivables portfolio through the Credit and Collection Committee, where the areas of risk management, collection and trade, monitoring the position of each counterparty. Additionally, the Vale has systemic controls of credit risk to block any further sale to a counterparty which has, along with Vale, past due receivables.

· *Treasury Credit Risk Management*

For credit exposures arising from cash investments and derivatives, credit limits to counterparties are annually approved by the Executive Board. Furthermore, the Risk Management Department controls the portfolio diversification, the exposure due to spreads variations and the overall credit risk of Vale’s consolidated treasury portfolio. Daily and monthly reports are generated to the Executive Risk Committee and to the Executive Board.

The credit exposure to counterparties due to derivatives is defined as the sum of the credit exposures given by each derivative that Vale has with a certain counterpart. And, finally, the credit exposure for each derivative is defined as the potential future fair value calculated within the life of the derivative, considering positive scenario for Vale (5% probability) given the joint distribution of the market risk factors that affect that derivative.

Vale assess the creditworthiness of its counterparties in treasury operations following an internal methodology based on the aforementioned framework for commercial credit risk that aims at defining a default probability for each counterparty. Different inputs will be considered depending on the counterparty’s nature (Banks, Insurance Companies, Countries, and Corporations): i)

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expected default probability given by KMV; ii) CDS (Credit Default Swaps) and bond market spreads; iii) credit ratings defined by the main rating agencies; iv) financial statements data and indicators analysis; v) country’s debt ratios, fiscal and monetary policies and other useful measures for country’s risk assessment.

*d) Market risk management*

Vale is exposed to the behavior of several market risk factors that can impact its cash flow. The monitoring of the potential impact on cash flow due to the volatility of these factors - as well as their correlations - is done periodically to support decision making concerning growth strategy, ensure its financial flexibility and to reduce volatility on future cash flows. Thus, market risk mitigation strategies are implemented in order to guarantee that these objectives will be achieved.

Some of these strategies are implemented using financial instruments including derivatives. The financial instruments portfolios are monthly monitored in a consolidated view, in order to allow the financial results follow-up, impact on cash flows and to ensure the strategies adherence with the initial goals.

Considering the nature of Vale’s business and operations, the main market risk factors in which the Company is exposed are:

· Interest rates;

· Foreign exchange;

· Products prices and input and other costs;

*Foreign exchange and interest rate risk*

The company’s cash flow is subject to volatility of several currencies considering that our product prices are predominantly indexed to US dollars, while most of our costs, disbursements and investments are indexed to other currencies, mainly Brazilian Reais and Canadian dollars.

Whenever necessary to reduce the cash flow impact arising from this currency mismatch, derivatives instruments can be used as a risk mitigation strategy.

In the case of cash flow foreign exchange protection regarding revenues, costs, disbursements and investments, the main risk mitigation strategies used are forwards and swap trades.

The foreign exchange swap trades used to mitigate risks considering debt instruments have similar — or, in some cases, shorter — settlement dates than the final maturity of the debt. Their amounts are similar to the principal and interest payments, subject to liquidity market conditions.

The swaps with shorter settlement dates considering the debt’s final maturity are renegotiated through time so that their final maturity matches — or become closer — to the debt’s final maturity, as far as market liquidity constraints. Therefore, at each settlement date, the swap trade result will partially offset the impact of the foreign exchange rate in Vales obligations, contributing to reduce volatility of the cash flow.

Specifically for those debt instruments denominated in Brazilian Reais, in the event of an appreciation (or depreciation) of the Brazilian Real against the US Dollar, the negative (or positive) impact on Vale debt service (interest and/or principal payment) measured in US Dollars will be partially offset by the positive (or negative) effect from the swap transactions, regardless of the US dollar / Brazilian Real exchange rate on the payment date. The same rationale is applicable to debts denominated in other currencies and their respective swaps.

Vale has also a cash flow exposure to interest rates risks over loans and financings. The US Dollars floating rate debt in the portfolio consists mainly of loans including export pre-payments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations loans. In general, the US Dollar floating rate debt is mainly subject to changes in the Libor. Considering the impact of interest rate volatility on the cash flow, Vale observes the natural hedges effects between US Dollar floating rates and metal prices in the decision process of acquiring financial instruments for the desired protection.

*Products prices and input and other costs*

Vale is also exposed to market risks regarding commodities prices and input volatilities. In accordance with risk management policy, risk mitigation strategies involving commodities can be used to adjust the cash flow risk profile and minimize Vale’s cash flow volatility. Normally, this kind of risk mitigation strategy considers forward transactions, futures or zero-cost collars, among others.

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*e) Operational risk*

Operational risk management is the structured approach Vale takes to manage uncertainty related to inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems and to external events.

Vale mitigates operational risk with new controls and improvement of existing ones, with transfer of risk through insurance and establishment of financial provisions. As a result, the company seeks to have a clear view of its major risks, the best cost-benefit mitigation plans it must invest in, and the controls in place to monitor the impact of operational risk closely and to efficiently allocate capital to reduce it.

*f) Insurance*

With the aim of mitigating the appropriate risks, Vale hires several different types of insurance such as insurance of operational risks and civil responsibility, engineering risks insurance (projects), life insurance policy for their employees, among others. The coverage of these policies is contracted in line with the policy of Corporate Risk Management and similar insurance contract by other companies in the mining industry. Among the management instruments, Vale since 2002 have used a captive reinsurance company that allows us to contract insurances on a competitive basis as well as direct access to key international markets of insurance and reinsurance.

Insurance management is performed in Vale with the support of existing insurance committees in the various operational areas of the Company which are composed of various professionals in these units.

*6 Acquisitions*

*a) Fertilizers Acquisitions*

In 2010, Vale acquired 78.92% of total capital and 99.83% of voting capital of Vale Fertilizantes and 100% of the total capital of Vale Fosfatados. In 2011, after the incorporation of Vale Fosfatados by Vale Fertilizantes, Vale increased the stake on Vale Fertilizantes to 84.27%.

The information concerning to the allocation of the purchase price based on the fair value of identifiable assets and assumption liabilities were based in studies realized by the company with the assistance of specialist.

Purchase Price 10.696.105
Portion attributed to non-controlling interest 1.416.208
Book value of proprerty, plant and equipment and mining assets (3.664.933 )
Book value of the assets and assumption liabilities, net (729.613 )
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment (9.499.360 )
Adjustment to fair value of inventory (180.762 )
Deferred income taxes on above adjustments 3.291.241
Goodwill 1.328.886

The goodwill balance arises primarily due to the synergies between the acquired assets and the potash operations in Taquari-Vassouras, Carnalita, Rio Colorado and Neuquém and phosphates in Bayóvar I and II, in Peru, and Evate, in Mozambique. The future development of our projects combined with the acquisition of the portfolio of fertilizer assets will allow Vale to be one of the top players in the world’s fertilizer business.

In addition to this acquisition in June 2011, the Board of Directors approved the proposed offering of public acquisitions of shares (OPA) which includes the total disbursement by Vale up to 2,2 billion, of acquisition by its parent Company Mineração Naque S.A. up to 100% of the outstanding shares of its subsidiary Vale Fertilizantes in the market, intending later to close the capital, the outstanding shares of Vale Fertilizantes in the market represents 15.66% of its total capital. The OPA is a move consistent with the strategy of the Vale in becoming a global leader in the fertilizer business.

b) Others Acquisitions

In April, 2011, the Board of Directors has approved the acquisition of up to 9% of Northern Energy S.A. (NESA), which is currently held by Gaia Energia e Participações S.A. (Gaia), subject to certain conditions. NESA was established with the sole purpose of implementing, operating and exploring of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant. Vale estimated an investment of R$ 2,3

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billion to repay Gaia by capital contributions made in NESA and commitments of future capital contributions arising from the acquired stake.

*7 Cash and Cash Equivalents*

Consolidated — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Cash and bank accounts 1.902.027 1.211.748 54.398 59.159
Short-term investments 19.421.334 12.257.210 6.976.396 4.764.218
21.323.361 13.468.958 7.030.794 4.823.377

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash values, demand deposits, and investment in financial investments with insignificant risk of changes in value, being part reais indexed to CDI and part in US dollars in Time deposits with maturity less than three months.

*8 Short-term investments*

Consolidated — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Time deposits — 2.987.497

This includes the financial investments in low risk investments with a maturity of between 91 and 360 days, classified as a financial asset.

*9 Accounts Receivables*

Consolidated — June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Denominated in “brazilian reals” 2.574.865 1.861.137 1.951.202 1.595.149
Denominated in other currencies, mainly US dolar 10.796.332 12.297.553 17.027.295 16.903.668
13.371.197 14.158.690 18.978.497 18.498.817
Allowance for doubtful accounts (184.058 ) (196.384 ) (112.173 ) (120.693 )
13.187.139 13.962.306 18.866.324 18.378.124

*10 Inventories*

Consolidated — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Finished products 3.938.035 3.100.890 1.810.692 1.534.837
Process 2.504.066 1.657.976 — —
Expenditure 2.320.806 2.833.158 937.752 782.134
Total 8.762.907 7.592.024 2.748.444 2.316.971

In June 30, 2011, inventories include provision for adjustment to market value regarding steel and nickel industry products in the amount of R$ 167,635 and R$ 0 (as of December 31, 2010 — R$ 0 and R$ 4,550), respectively.

The cost of inventories recognized in results of the period in relation to the continued operations of the Company in the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, in the amount of R$ 8,628,604, R$ 8,768,542 and R$ 7,191,130, respectively in the consolidated. For the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, in the amount of R$ 17,397,146 e R$ 13,290,708, respectively in the Consolidated, and for the six-months period ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, in the amount of R$ 8,573,961 and R$ 7,209,968, respectively in the Parent Company.

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*11 Assets and Liabilities Non Current Held for Sale*

· Aluminum

In February 2011, Vale concluded the transaction announced in May 2010 with Norsk Hydro ASA (Hydro), to transfer all of yours interest in Albras-Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (Albras), Alunorte - Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (Alunorte) and Companhia de Alumina do Pará (CAP), along with their respective off-take rights, outstanding commercial contracts, 60% of Mineração Paragominas S.A., and all of yours other Brazilian bauxite mineral rights.

For this transactions, Vale received R$ 1,081,225 in cash, and 22% (equivalent to 447,834,465 shares) of Hydro’s outstanding common shares (approximately R$ 5,866,105, in accordance with the Hydro’s quotation of closing price on the date of the transaction). Vale will also receive two equal tranches in 3 e 5 years after the closing of the operations of US$ 200 million in cash, in three and five years after completion of the transaction, related to the remaining payment of 40% of the Mineração Paragominas S.A. After transaction date, Hydro’s investment is being evaluated by equity method.

The gain on this transaction, in the amount of R$ 2,492,175, was recorded in results as realized gain on assets available for sales.

· Kaolin

As part of the portfolio of assets management, Vale is in talks aimed at the sale of liquid assets linked to activity of kaolin. In 2010, Vale sold part of its kaolin’s assets and measured the remaining assets at fair value less cost to sell. The effect of realized and unrealized losses is recognized in income of discontinued operations in 2010. The balances of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale refers mainly to fixed assets balances.

*12 Recoverable Taxes*

Recoverable taxes are stated at net value of any realized loss and are represented as follows:

Consolidated — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Income taxes 826.961 781.656 138.663 137.097
Value-added tax - ICMS 1.655.274 944.857 613.787 479.439
PIS and COFINS 1.755.026 1.655.119 1.436.275 1.393.703
Others 136.729 100.092 78.881 75.201
Total 4.373.990 3.481.724 2.267.606 2.085.440
Current 3.524.296 2.869.340 2.083.833 1.960.606
Non-current 849.694 612.384 183.773 124.834
4.373.990 3.481.724 2.267.606 2.085.440

*13 Investments*

Changes in investments (unaudited) — Balance as of December 31, 2010 Consolidated — 3.944.565 Parenty Company — 92.111.361
Acquisitions 6.205.264 2.069.883
Disposals (24.455 ) —
Dividends (98.902 ) (1.233.450 )
Cumulated translation adjustment (350.817 ) (3.365.969 )
Equity result 98.850 7.505.654
Valuation adjustments (1.817 ) 154.371
Balance as of June 30, 2011 9.772.688 97.241.850
Balance as of December 31, 2009 4.562.088 87.894.653
Acquisitions 98.369 958.367
Disposals — (1.540.396 )
Dividends (145.785 ) (1.103.665 )
Cumulated translation adjustment (484.727 ) (83.841 )
Equity result 44.168 4.054.956
Incorporation — (352.619 )
Valuation adjustments 73.528 160.837
Balance as of June 30, 2010 4.147.641 89.988.292

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Investments Equity results (unaudited) Received dividends (unaudited)
Period Six-month Period three-month Period Six-month Period three-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
(unaudited)
Major subsidiaries and affiliated companies
Direct and indirect subsidiaries
ALBRAS - Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. (e) — 1.087.500 — — 8.156 — (43.540 ) — — — — —
ALUNORTE - Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. (e) — 2.731.679 — — 50.982 — 55.929 — — — — —
Aços Laminados do Pará 164.388 84.516 (19.260 ) (6.712 ) — (25.972 ) (6.417 ) — — — — —
Balderton Trading Corp 292.332 312.838 (307 ) (5.777 ) 755 (6.084 ) 442 — — — — —
Biopalma da Amazonia 478.696 — — — — — — — — — — —
BSG Resources S.À R.L 738.435 832.859 (32.460 ) (11.404 ) — (43.864 ) — — — — — —
Companhia Portuária da Baía de Sepetiba - CPBS 388.153 346.525 44.632 29.728 34.806 74.360 63.884 — — — — —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO 182.406 207.813 12.319 16.274 4.909 28.593 16.461 27.000 — — 27.000 —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 192.987 212.446 7.633 4.703 (6.886 ) 12.336 7.428 31.795 — — 31.795 —
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO 118.960 143.496 23.898 16.209 2.749 40.107 5.392 — — 45.301 — 45.301
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO 334.415 333.380 23.922 13.541 1.681 37.463 10.972 36.428 — — 36.428 —
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. 1.746.924 1.743.480 12.490 (9.050 ) 10.594 3.440 6.547 — 2.922 — 2.922 —
Ferrovia Centro Atlantica (b) 1.994.665 1.916.286 (33.288 ) (61.320 ) 4.775 (94.608 ) (18.104 ) — — — — —
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. - MBR 3.153.600 3.291.156 (115.233 ) (71.467 ) (38.255 ) (186.700 ) (12.354 ) — — 26.500 — 26.500
Mineração Corumbaense Reunida S.A. 921.941 912.533 16.571 9.787 22.428 26.358 (25.856 ) — — — — —
Mineração Paragominas (e) — 1.812.936 — (45.810 ) — (45.810 ) — — — — — —
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. - MSG 49.976 57.972 823 1.287 1.203 2.110 1.518 1.011 — — 1.011 —
MRS Logística S.A. 897.741 851.202 55.790 60.492 39.156 116.282 62.279 10.892 — 15.034 10.892 15.034
Salobo Metais S.A. (b) 3.933.735 3.270.948 48.826 (4.839 ) (34.191 ) 43.987 (16.131 ) — — — — —
Samarco Mineração S.A. 698.517 676.146 443.959 346.719 440.713 790.678 525.606 356.220 412.088 179.210 768.308 270.450
Sociedad Contractual Minera Tres Valles 386.093 394.076 (9.120 ) (771 ) — (9.891 ) — — — — — —
Vale Austria Holdings GMBH (c) 3.177.952 1.549.736 1.001.010 1.359.929 (7.539 ) 2.360.939 22.709 — — — — —
Vale Fertilizantes S.A 10.658.148 7.384.350 66.407 58.881 — 125.288 — — — — — —
Vale Fosfatados S.A. (d) — 3.217.447 — 1.018 — 1.018 — — — — — —
Vale Manganês S.A. 722.034 890.074 (5.009 ) 39.424 64.273 34.415 84.349 — 183.792 — 183.792 —
Vale Florestar 232.910 235.366 (364 ) (2.092 ) — (2.456 ) — — — — — —
Vale Canada Limited 8.989.659 9.250.155 23.935 508.364 (257.780 ) 532.299 (644.624 ) — — — — —
Vale International S.A. (c) 44.454.702 42.441.747 412.579 3.108.676 1.298.529 3.521.255 3.816.889 — — — — —
Vale Coal Colombia Ltd. 1.509.101 825.860 21.685 (26.703 ) (1.373 ) (5.018 ) — — — — — —
Vale Soluções em Energia 228.548 198.622 (8.398 ) (14.447 ) — (22.845 ) — — — — — —
Urucum Mineração 160.196 120.006 42.323 9.826 20.872 52.149 24.553 — 41.117 — 41.117 —
Others 661.948 833.646 7.896 39.079 (15.192 ) 46.975 72.856 — — — — —
87.469.162 88.166.796 2.043.259 5.363.545 1.645.365 7.406.804 4.010.788 463.346 639.919 266.045 1.103.265 357.285
Affiliated companies
LOG-IN - Logística Intermodal S/A 220.580 223.908 (3.328 ) — 1.456 (3.328 ) — — — — — —
Henan Longyu Energy Resources 465.129 416.092 29.066 39.295 34.085 68.361 69.785 — — 70.455 — —
Thyssenkrupp CSA Companhia Siderúrgica do Atlântico 3.125.828 3.064.924 (11.059 ) (14.178 ) 7.332 (25.237 ) (329 ) — — — — 70.455
Norsk Hydro ASA 5.495.940 — 79.446 — — 79.446 — 84.079 — — 84.079 —
Tecnored Desenvolvimento Tecnologico S.A. 89.400 65.855 (302 ) (1.390 ) — (1.692 ) (18.188 ) — — — — —
Korea Nickel Corp. 8.105 18.382 28 612 108 640 700 — — — — —
Zhuhai YPM Pellet e Co., Ltd. 35.054 42.180 2.043 (1.165 ) 2.959 878 8.971 — — — — —
Others 332.652 113.224 (14.718 ) (5.500 ) (8.986 ) (20.218 ) (16.771 ) — — — — —
9.772.688 3.944.565 81.176 17.674 36.954 98.850 44.168 84.079 — 70.455 84.079 70.455
97.241.850 92.111.361 2.124.435 5.381.219 1.682.319 7.505.654 4.054.956 547.425 639.919 336.500 1.187.344 427.740

(a) Investments sold in 2011

(b) Investments balances contain values of Advance for Future Capital Increase

(c)Excluded from stockholder’s equity, the entities’ investments already detailed

(d) Incorporated on Vale fertilizantes in 2011

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*14 Intangible*

Consolidated (Unaudited)
Period three-month
Goodwill Concessions and subconcessions Right to use Others Total
Costs:
Balance at March 31, 2011 8.656.809 11.507.276 1.132.214 1.863.130 23.159.429
Additions — 57.563 — 184.136 241.699
Disposals (82.714 ) — — — (82.714 )
Transfers — (34.999 ) — 158 (34.841 )
Translation adjustments (94.760 ) — (15.386 ) — (110.146 )
Balance at June 30, 2011 8.479.335 11.529.840 1.116.828 2.047.424 23.173.427
Amortization:
Balance at March 31, 2011 — (3.134.974 ) (85.322 ) (1.203.615 ) (4.423.911 )
Additions — (140.670 ) (10.157 ) (61.330 ) (212.157 )
Disposals — (22.331 ) — (12.033 ) (34.364 )
Transfers — 330.184 — (295.343 ) 34.841
Translation adjustments — — (194 ) — (194 )
Balance at June 30, 2011 — (2.967.791 ) (95.673 ) (1.572.321 ) (4.635.785 )
Net Balance 8.479.335 8.562.049 1.021.155 475.103 18.537.642
Costs:
Balance at December 31, 2010 8.654.307 11.287.322 1.129.373 1.792.327 22.863.329
Additions — 716.310 — 99.425 815.735
Disposals — (674.356 ) — (28.464 ) (702.820 )
Transfers — 178.000 — (158 ) 177.842
Translation adjustments 2.502 — 2.841 — 5.343
Balance at March 31, 2011 8.656.809 11.507.276 1.132.214 1.863.130 23.159.429
Amortization:
Balance at December 31, 2010 — (3.407.820 ) (75.084 ) (1.106.637 ) (4.589.541 )
Additions — (138.223 ) (10.293 ) (109.887 ) (258.403 )
Disposals — 589.069 — 12.751 601.820
Transfers — (178.000 ) — 158 (177.842 )
Translation adjustments — — 55 — 55
Balance at March 31, 2011 — (3.134.974 ) (85.322 ) (1.203.615 ) (4.423.911 )
Net Balance 8.656.809 8.372.302 1.046.892 659.515 18.735.518
Costs:
Balance at March 31, 2010 7.338.504 10.610.571 1.343.272 1.462.870 20.755.217
Additions 1.351.375 328.132 — 21.763 1.701.270
Disposals — (19.150 ) — (22.836 ) (41.986 )
Translation adjustments (95.058 ) — (15.547 ) — (110.605 )
Balance at June 30, 2010 8.594.821 10.919.553 1.327.725 1.461.797 22.303.896
Amortization:
Balance at March 31, 2010 — (3.197.247 ) (57.931 ) (841.799 ) (4.096.977 )
Additions — (123.829 ) (3.134 ) (45.236 ) (172.199 )
Disposals — 41.986 — — 41.986
Translation adjustments — — (385 ) — (385 )
Balance at June 30, 2010 — (3.279.090 ) (61.450 ) (887.035 ) (4.227.575 )
Net Balance 8.594.821 7.640.463 1.266.275 574.762 18.076.321

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Period Six-month
Goodwill Concessions and subconcessions Right to use Others Total
Costs:
Balance at December 31, 2010 8.654.307 11.287.322 1.129.373 1.792.327 22.863.329
Additions — 693.120 — 293.711 986.831
Disposals (82.714 ) (593.603 ) — (38.614 ) (714.931 )
Transfers — 143.001 — — 143.001
Translation adjustments (92.258 ) — (12.545 ) — (104.803 )
Balance at June 30, 2011 8.479.335 11.529.840 1.116.828 2.047.424 23.173.427
Amortization:
Balance at December 31, 2010 — (3.407.820 ) (75.084 ) (1.106.637 ) (4.589.541 )
Additions — (278.893 ) (20.452 ) (171.217 ) (470.562 )
Disposals — 566.738 — 718 567.456
Transfers — 152.184 — (295.185 ) (143.001 )
Translation adjustments — — (137 ) — (137 )
Balance at June 30, 2011 — (2.967.791 ) (95.673 ) (1.572.321 ) (4.635.785 )
Net Balance 8.479.335 8.562.049 1.021.155 475.103 18.537.642
Costs:
Balance at December 31, 2009 7.180.763 10.610.571 1.319.127 1.423.780 20.534.241
Additions 1.351.375 571.955 — 79.853 2.003.183
Disposals — (185.544 ) — — (185.544 )
Translation adjustments 62.683 — 8.598 — 71.281
Balance at June 30, 2010 8.594.821 10.996.982 1.327.725 1.503.633 22.423.161
Amortization:
Balance at December 31, 2009 — (3.197.247 ) (55.170 ) (841.799 ) (4.094.216 )
Additions — (231.837 ) (6.242 ) (87.072 ) (325.151 )
Disposals — 72.565 — — 72.565
Translation adjustments — — (38 ) — (38 )
Balance at June 30, 2010 — (3.356.519 ) (61.450 ) (928.871 ) (4.346.840 )
Net Balance 8.594.821 7.640.463 1.266.275 574.762 18.076.321
Parent Company (unaudited)
Period Six-month
Goodwill Concessions and subconcessions Right to use Others Total
Costs:
Balance at December 31, 2010 8.654.307 6.189.850 715.676 1.329.150 16.888.983
Additions — 205.175 — 212.999 418.174
Disposals (82.714 ) (567.821 ) — (34.796 ) (685.331 )
Translation adjustments (92.258 ) — — — (92.258 )
Balance at June 30, 2011 8.479.335 5.827.204 715.676 1.507.353 16.529.568
Amortization:
Balance at December 31, 2010 — (2.366.332 ) (84.906 ) (874.637 ) (3.325.875 )
Additions — (161.173 ) (11.978 ) (171.217 ) (344.368 )
Disposals — 565.560 — 13.604 579.164
Balance at June 30, 2011 — (1.961.945 ) (96.884 ) (1.032.250 ) (3.091.079 )
Net Balance 8.479.335 3.865.259 618.792 475.103 13.438.489
Costs:
Balance at December 31, 2009 7.180.763 5.811.024 715.676 1.064.780 14.772.243
Additions 1.351.375 332.379 — 79.853 1.763.607
Interest and monetary variation — (168.941 ) — — (168.941 )
Translation adjustments 62.683 — — — 62.683
Balance at June 30, 2010 8.594.821 5.974.462 715.676 1.144.633 16.429.592
Amortization:
Balance at December 31, 2009 — (2.241.075 ) (60.996 ) (683.799 ) (2.983.874 )
Additions — (109.473 ) (11.977 ) (89.244 ) —
Disposals — 72.371 — — 72.371
Balance at June 30, 2010 — (2.278.177 ) (72.973 ) (773.043 ) (2.911.503 )
Net Balance 8.594.821 3.696.285 642.703 371.590 13.518.089

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*15 Property, Plant and Equipment*

Consolidated (Unaudited)
Period three-month
Land Buildings Facilities Computer Equipment Mineral assets Others Construction in progress Total
Balance at March 31, 2011 584.814 12.537.991 30.683.668 1.133.825 41.573.463 41.806.181 22.299.422 150.619.364
Additions — — — — — — 5.646.519 5.646.519
Disposals (61 ) (14.616 ) (3.151 ) (8.531 ) (7.980 ) 253.053 223.322 442.036
Transfers 201.026 2.359.374 1.679.827 404.137 (6.805.736 ) (6.489.146 ) 13.525.400 4.874.882
Translation adjustments — (1.032.765 ) (4.479.571 ) (55.777 ) 3.023.876 6.440.986 287.816 4.184.565
Balance at June 30, 2011 785.779 13.849.984 27.880.773 1.473.654 37.783.623 42.011.074 41.982.479 165.767.366
Depreciation/ Depletion:
Balance at March 31, 2011 — — — — — — — (18.611.297 )
Additions — (50.640 ) (240.958 ) (28.923 ) (20.119 ) (1.383.895 ) — (1.724.535 )
Disposals — 4 4.480 16 66.771 (350.333 ) — (279.062 )
Transfers — (771.595 ) (4.702.227 ) (138.318 ) 955.465 (218.207 ) — (4.874.882 )
Translation adjustments — 316.444 (166.347 ) 156.242 (3.313.941 ) (2.676.830 ) — (5.684.432 )
Balance at June 30, 2011 — (505.787 ) (5.105.052 ) (10.983 ) (2.311.824 ) (4.629.265 ) — (31.174.208 )
Net Balance 785.779 13.344.197 22.775.721 1.462.671 35.471.799 37.381.809 41.982.479 134.593.158
Costs:
Balance at December 31, 2010 593.245 10.792.431 31.756.304 1.222.170 43.645.207 43.264.232 20.529.685 151.803.274
Additions — — — — — — 4.076.468 4.076.468
Disposals — (191.210 ) (1.519.177 ) (198 ) (98.566 ) (945.762 ) (386.322 ) (3.141.235 )
Transfers (8.431 ) 2.447.532 754.920 (82.650 ) (1.540.195 ) (370.850 ) (1.200.326 ) —
Translation adjustments — (510.762 ) (308.379 ) (5.497 ) (432.983 ) (141.439 ) (720.083 ) (2.119.143 )
Balance at March 31, 2011 584.814 12.537.991 30.683.668 1.133.825 41.573.463 41.806.181 22.299.422 150.619.364
Depreciation/ Depletion:
Balance at December 31, 2010 — (2.115.889 ) (5.799.491 ) (765.982 ) (2.972.974 ) (10.062.104 ) — (21.716.440 )
Additions — (46.530 ) (227.033 ) (30.236 ) (90.110 ) (701.781 ) — (1.095.690 )
Disposals — 190.572 1.519.057 — 8.357 913.581 — 2.631.567
Transfers — (175.959 ) 387.201 82.469 (957.183 ) 663.472 — —
Translation adjustments — 7.677 1.462.713 2.956 69.515 26.405 — 1.569.266
Balance at March 31, 2011 — (2.140.129 ) (2.657.553 ) (710.793 ) (3.942.395 ) (9.160.427 ) — (18.611.297 )
Net Balance 584.814 10.397.862 28.026.115 423.032 37.631.068 32.645.754 22.299.422 132.008.067
Costs:
Balance at March 31, 2010 531.431 9.642.517 27.703.080 1.093.626 40.239.279 34.375.776 26.510.168 140.095.877
Additions — — — — — — 3.803.547 3.803.547
Disposals — (6.251 ) (2.400 ) (202 ) — (32.278 ) (31.568 ) (72.699 )
Transfers (46.794 ) (725.062 ) (1.695.328 ) 1.300.925 (10.944.309 ) 8.986.512 3.124.056 —
Translation adjustments — 2.259.126 4.645.972 312.144 (60.443 ) 3.768.468 (4.699.142 ) 6.226.125
Balance at June 30, 2010 484.637 11.170.330 30.651.324 2.706.493 29.234.527 47.098.478 28.707.061 150.052.850
Depreciation/ Depletion:
Balance at March 31, 2010 — (2.239.573 ) (9.084.555 ) (1.026.186 ) (3.320.116 ) (11.842.990 ) — (27.513.420 )
Additions — (205.388 ) (423.638 ) 8.613 (41.946 ) (955.388 ) — (1.617.747 )
Disposals — 2.773 1.326 196 2.379 85.355 — 92.029
Transfers — 53.178 324.581 (523.948 ) (231.950 ) 378.139 — —
Translation adjustments — (33.221 ) (688.265 ) (45.078 ) (1.008.092 ) 2.587.720 — 813.064
Balance at June 30, 2010 — (2.422.231 ) (9.870.551 ) (1.586.403 ) (4.599.725 ) (9.747.164 ) — (28.226.074 )
Net Balance 484.637 8.748.099 20.780.773 1.120.090 24.634.802 37.351.314 28.707.061 121.826.776

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Period Six-month
Land Buildings Facilities Computer equipment Mining assets Others Construction in progress Total
Costs:
Balance as of December 31, 2010 593.245 10.792.431 31.756.304 1.222.170 43.645.207 43.264.232 20.529.685 151.803.274
Acquisitions — — — — — — 9.793.590 9.793.590
Disposals (61 ) (205.826 ) (1.522.328 ) (8.729 ) (106.546 ) (692.709 ) (163.000 ) (2.699.199 )
Transfers 192.595 4.806.906 2.434.747 321.487 (8.345.931 ) (6.859.996 ) 12.325.074 4.874.882
Translation adjustment — (1.543.527 ) (4.787.950 ) (61.274 ) 2.590.893 6.299.547 (502.870 ) 1.994.819
Balance as of June 30, 2011 785.779 13.849.984 27.880.773 1.473.654 37.783.623 42.011.074 41.982.479 165.767.366
Depreciation/ depletion:
Balance as of December 31, 2010 — (2.115.889 ) (5.799.491 ) (765.982 ) (2.972.974 ) (10.062.104 ) — (21.716.440 )
Acquisitions — (97.170 ) (467.991 ) (59.159 ) (110.229 ) (2.085.676 ) — (2.820.225 )
Disposals — 190.576 1.523.537 16 75.128 563.248 — 2.352.505
Transfers — (947.554 ) (4.315.026 ) (55.849 ) (1.718 ) 445.265 — (4.874.882 )
Translation adjustment — 324.121 1.296.366 159.198 (3.244.426 ) (2.650.425 ) — (4.115.166 )
Balance as of June 30, 2011 — (2.645.916 ) (7.762.605 ) (721.776 ) (6.254.219 ) (13.789.692 ) — (31.174.208 )
Net balance 785.779 11.204.068 20.118.168 751.878 31.529.404 28.221.382 41.982.479 134.593.158
Costs:
Balance as of December 31, 2009 477.304 7.919.556 26.105.215 825.208 32.426.010 36.538.246 31.237.806 135.529.345
Acquisitions — — — — — — 6.855.967 6.855.967
Disposals — (7.027 ) (70.457 ) (264 ) — (98.439 ) (161.234 ) (337.421 )
Transfers 7.333 945.290 (84.782 ) 1.562.671 (3.599.204 ) 6.350.698 (5.182.006 ) —
Translation adjustment — 2.312.511 4.701.348 318.878 407.721 4.307.973 (4.043.472 ) 8.004.959
Balance as of June 30, 2010 484.637 11.170.330 30.651.324 2.706.493 29.234.527 47.098.478 28.707.061 150.052.850
Depreciation/ depletion:
Balance as of December 31, 2009 — (2.226.824 ) (9.051.291 ) (780.251 ) (3.471.812 ) (11.051.274 ) — (26.581.452 )
Acquisitions — (255.896 ) (690.715 ) (72.631 ) (80.089 ) (1.392.258 ) — (2.491.589 )
Disposals — 2.905 62.035 237 2.379 95.478 — 163.034
Transfers — 99.747 513.444 (685.762 ) 28.035 44.536 — —
Translation adjustment — (42.163 ) (704.024 ) (47.996 ) (1.078.238 ) 2.556.354 — 683.933
Balance as of June 30, 2010 — (2.422.231 ) (9.870.551 ) (1.586.403 ) (4.599.725 ) (9.747.164 ) — (28.226.074 )
Net balance 484.637 8.748.099 20.780.773 1.120.090 24.634.802 37.351.314 28.707.061 121.826.776

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Parent Company (Unaudited)
Period Six-month
Land Buildings Facilities Computer equipment Mining assets Others Construction in progress Total
Costs:
Balance as of December 31, 2010 361.738 3.425.775 13.252.111 216.753 3.267.659 17.075.281 17.961.535 55.560.852
Acquisitions — — — — — — 5.256.438 5.256.438
Disposals (61 ) (192.663 ) (1.521.666 ) (299 ) (92.974 ) (475.413 ) (159.881 ) (2.442.957 )
Transfers 187.808 877.294 1.964.304 596.661 307.588 (1.129.487 ) (1.382.514 ) 1.421.654
Balance as of June 30, 2011 549.485 4.110.406 13.694.749 813.115 3.482.273 15.470.381 21.675.578 59.795.987
Depreciation/ depletion:
Balance as of December 31, 2010 — (882.563 ) (4.672.694 ) (39.844 ) (502.922 ) (5.001.058 ) — (11.099.081 )
Acquisitions — (53.512 ) (244.353 ) (52.158 ) (49.616 ) (646.923 ) — (1.046.562 )
Disposals — 189.447 1.519.446 240 68.223 413.110 — 2.190.466
Transfers — (277.908 ) 53.363 (491.582 ) (1.001 ) (704.526 ) — (1.421.654 )
Balance as of June 30, 2011 — (1.024.536 ) (3.344.238 ) (583.344 ) (485.316 ) (5.939.397 ) — (11.376.831 )
Net balance 549.485 3.085.870 10.350.511 229.771 2.996.957 9.530.984 21.675.578 48.419.156
Costs:
Balance as of December 31, 2009 271.802 3.111.165 14.222.317 904.330 1.975.980 16.545.646 12.025.411 49.056.651
Acquisitions — — — — — — 2.750.474 2.750.474
Disposals — (4.380 ) (36.160 ) (262 ) (54.128 ) (38.553 ) (156.123 ) (289.606 )
Transfers 56.126 683.072 705.778 1.092.433 1.492.910 (754.212 ) (1.738.356 ) 1.537.751
Balance as of June 30, 2010 327.928 3.789.857 14.891.935 1.996.501 3.414.762 15.752.881 12.881.406 53.055.270
Depreciation/ depletion:
Balance as of December 31, 2009 — (779.554 ) (4.469.905 ) (601.960 ) (444.630 ) (5.297.919 ) — (11.593.968 )
Acquisitions — (49.494 ) (263.265 ) (69.037 ) (59.546 ) (112.875 ) — (554.217 )
Disposals — 2.640 28.127 235 58.177 12.367 — 101.546
Transfers — (190.201 ) (14.198 ) (641.970 ) — (691.382 ) — (1.537.751 )
Balance as of June 30, 2010 — (1.016.609 ) (4.719.241 ) (1.312.732 ) (445.999 ) (6.089.809 ) — (13.584.390 )
Net balance 327.928 2.773.248 10.172.694 683.769 2.968.763 9.663.072 12.881.406 39.470.880

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Depreciation of the period allocated to the production cost and expenses, for the three-months period ended at June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011, and June 30, 2010, in the amount of R$ 1,553,128, R$ 1,599,038 and R$ 1,355,861, respectively, and for the six-months period ended at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, in the amount of R$ 3,152,166 and R$2,7156,166, respectively in the consolidated, and at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, in the amount of R$ 937,985 and R$ 990,522, respectively in the parent company.

The net property, plant and equipments given in guarantees for judicial claims at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 correspond to R$ 252,925, and R$ 302,818 in the consolidated, and R$ 193,388 and R$ 234,057 in the parent company, respectively.

*16 Loans and Financing*

*Short-Term Debt*

Consolidated — March 31, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Export-import financing 671.653 804.754
Working capital 154.209 339.716
825.862 1.144.470

Refer to short-term financing for export denominated in US dollars, with an average interest rate of 1,88% at June 30, 2011.

*Long-term debt*

Current liabilites Consolidated — Non-Current liabilities
June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Foreign operations
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies:
U.S. dollars 1.864.450 4.062.179 5.811.368 5.416.060
Other debt securities 18.733 29.400 423.058 361.590
Fixed rate notes US dollares 632.246 — 15.340.930 17.065.330
Euro — — 1.700.038 1.671.000
Perpetual notes — — 121.766 130.260
Accrued charges 330.998 400.930 — —
2.846.427 4.492.509 23.397.160 24.644.240
Domestic operations
Indexed by TJLP, TR, IGP-M and CDI 231.655 186.120 7.210.823 6.962.954
Basket of currencies 9.367 2.340 357.492 207.340
Loans in U.S. dollars 33.070 2.020 1.260.947 1.229.300
Non-convertible debentures — — 4.642.711 4.735.650
Accrued charges 190.096 183.410 — —
464.188 373.890 13.471.973 13.135.244
3.310.615 4.866.399 36.869.133 37.779.484
Parent company
Current liabilites Non-Current liabilities
June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Foreign operations
Loans and financing in:
U.S. dollars 108.633 235.565 2.528.514 2.530.855
Other currencies 2.704 5.016 1.700.025 —
Euro — — — 1.671.000
Accrued charges 33.026 73.166 — —
144.363 313.747 4.228.539 4.201.855
Domestics operations
Indexed by TJLP, TR, IGP-M and CDI 165.164 121.007 6.300.520 6.274.547
Basket of currencies 2.689 2.345 330.634 207.044
Loans in U.S. dollars 27.426 — 1.257.032 1.224.316
Non-convertible debentures — — 4.000.000 4.000.000
Accrued charges 190.523 179.054 — —
385.802 302.406 11.888.186 11.705.907
530.165 616.153 16.116.725 15.907.762

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The long-term portions at June 30, 2011 have maturity in the following years (unaudited):

2012 Consolidated — 1.190.267 3 % Parent Company — 285.175 2 %
2013 6.074.615 16 % 4.566.919 28 %
2014 2.294.135 6 % 1.695.169 11 %
2015 1.698.219 5 % 696.693 4 %
2016 onwards 24.846.958 67 % 8.872.769 55 %
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures) 764.939 3 % — —
36.869.133 100 % 16.116.725 100 %

As at June 30, 2011, annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows (unaudited):

Consolidated Parent Company
Up to 3% 7.769.975 3.939.281
3,1% to 5% 3.783.693 2.027.836
5,1% to 7% (*) 16.110.912 1.318.590
7,1% to 9% (**) 4.932.663 2.193.666
9,1% to 11% (**) 287.752 —
Over 11% (**) 7.169.865 7.167.517
Variable (Perpetual notes) 124.888 —
40.179.748 16.646.890

(*) Includes the operation of Eurobonds which we have entered derivative financial instrument at a cost of 4.71% per year in US dollars.

(**) Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian real denominated debt that interest at Brazilian Certificate of Deposit (CDI) and Brazilian Government long-term Interest Rates (TJLP) plus a spread. These operations derivative financial instruments were contracted to protect the Company’s exposure to variations in the floating debt in reais. The total contracted amount for these transactions is R$10,783,720, of which R$9,336,323 has an original interest rates above 7.1% per year. The average cost after taking into account the derivative transaction is 3.29% per year in US dollars.

The total average cost of all derivative transactions is of 3.49% per year in US dollars.

In June 2010, a prepayment Export in the amount of US$500 million (equivalent to R$901 million on June 30, 2011) a captured maturing in 10 years.

In September 2010, Vale signed an agreement with The Export-Import Bank of China and Bank of China Limited to finance the construction of 12 vessels with a capacity of 400,000 dwt (dead weight tonnage — dwt), totaling up to US$1,229 million (equivalent to R$2,048 million on June 30, 2011). The financing has a total term for payment of 13 years and Vale will receive the funds over the next three years according to the schedule of construction of ships. Until June 30, 2011, US$427 million (equivalent to R$667 million on June 30, 2011) was disbursed in accordance with the agreement.

In September 2010, Vale issued US$1 billion (equivalent to R$1,694 million on June 30, 2011) in notes maturing in 2020 and US$750 million (equivalent to R$1,271 million in June 30, 2011) in notes maturing 2039. Notes for 2020 will have a coupon of 4.625% per year, payable semi-annually half yearly at a price of 99.030% of face value of the title. The notes of 2039 issued at a price of 110.872% of face value of the title, will be consolidated with the bonus of US$1 billion issued by Vale Overseas in November 2009 with a coupon of 6.875% and maturing in 2039, forming a single series.

*Credit lines*

Vale has available lines of revolving credit that can be disbursed and paid optionally. On June 30, 2011, the amount available involving credit lines was US$ 4,100 million (equivalent to R$6,401 million on June 30, 2011). Until June 30, 2011, no amounts were withdrawn, but letters of credit totaling US$ 118 million (equivalent to R$ 184 million on June 30, 2011) relating to the line of credit were issued in favor of subsidiary Vale Canada Limited and continue outstanding according to the revolving credit terms.

In January 2011, Vale entered into an agreement with some commercial banks with the guarantee of Italian credit bureau, Servizi Assicurativi Del Commercio Estero S.p.A. (SACE) to provide the amount of US$300 million (equivalent to R$468 million in June 30, 2011) with a final maturity of 10 years. As of June 30, 2011 we had drawn all amounts available under this facility.

In October 2010, Vale signed an agreement with Export Development Canada (EDC) to finance its investment program. Under the agreement, EDC will provide a credit line of up to US$1 billion (equivalent to R$ 1,561 million on June 30, 2011). As of June 30, 2011, Vale disbursed US$ 500 million (equivalent to R$ 781 million on June 30, 2011).

In June 2010, Vale established some credit lines totaling R$774 million with the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico Social — BNDES, in order to finance the acquisition of domestic equipments. In March 2011, Vale increased the amount of credit

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lines through a new agreement with BNDES in R$ 103 million. Until June 30, 2011, R$ 341 million was disbursed in this agreement.

In May 2008, the Company has signed agreements with Japanese long term financing credit agencies in the amount of US$ 5 billion (equivalent to R$ 7,805 million on June 30, 2011), being US$ 3 billion (equivalent to R$ 4.683 on June 30, 2011) with Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JIBC) and US$ 2 billion (equivalent to R$ 3.122 on June 30, 2011 ) with Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI), to finance mining projects, logistics and energy generation. Until June 30, 2011, Vale through its subsidiary PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (PTI) withdrew US$ 300 million (equivalent to R$ 468 million at June 30, 2011), under this credit facility to finance the construction of the hydroelectric plant of Karebbe, Indonesia.

In April 2008, Vale has signed a credit line in the amount of US$7,300 million with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) to finance its investment program. Until June 30, 2011, Vale withdrew R$ 1,973 million in this line.

*Guarantees*

On June 30, 2011, R$ 1,186 million of the outstanding debt was secured by receivables and fixed assets. The remaining balance in the amount of R$38,993 million has no guarantees.

Vale’s main covenants require comply with certain indicators, as the debt versus EBITDA and interest coverage. As of June 30, 2011, Vale is in compliance with the required levels for the indicators.

*17 Provision*

Vale and its subsidiaries are involved parties in labor, civil, tax and other ongoing lawsuits and are discussing these issues in court proceedings, which, when applicable, are supported by judicial deposits. Provisions for losses resulting from these processes are estimated and updated by the Company management, supported by the legal opinion of the legal board of the Company and by its external legal consultants.

*a) Provision for contingences*

Provisions that are considered by management of the Company and its legal counsel as necessary to cover possible losses in legal proceedings of any kind are detailed as follows:

Consolidated — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Tax contingencies 1.378.378 1.477.488 401.844 324.518
Civil contingencies 915.689 893.434 648.313 680.338
Labor contingencies 1.315.521 1.277.360 1.097.879 1.072.097
Environmental contingencies 71.864 64.059 40.134 30.820
Total accrued liabilities 3.681.452 3.712.341 2.188.170 2.107.773
Consolidated — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Balance at the beginning of the period 3.712.341 4.201.617 2.107.773 2.730.560
Provisions, net of reversals 296.085 76.307 323.863 (61.458 )
Payments (350.332 ) (606.231 ) (260.803 ) (601.677 )
Monetary update 23.358 40.648 17.337 40.348
Balance at the end of period 3.681.452 3.712.341 2.188.170 2.107.773

*I) Provisions for Tax Contingencies*

The main nature of tax causes refer to discussions on the basis of calculation of the Financial Compensation for Exploiting Mineral Resources - CFEM and about denials of compensation claims of credits in the settlement of federal taxes. The other causes refer to the charges of Additional Port Workers Compensation - AITP and questions about the location for the purpose of incidence of Service Tax - ISS.

*II) Provision for Civil Contingencies*

They are related to the demands that involve contracts between Vale and other group companies with their service providers, requiring differences in values due to alleged losses that have occurred due to various economic plans, other demands are related to accidents, actions damages and still others related to monetary compensation in action vindicatory.

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*III) Provision for Labor Contingencies*

Consist of lawsuits filed by employees and service providers, questioning parcels arising from the employment relationship. The most recurring objects are payment of overtime, hours in “intinere”, hazard pay and unhealthy.

The social security contingencies are also included in this context because arising from parcels of labor, in the case of legal and administrative disputes between the INSS and the Vale/group companies, whose core is the incidence of compulsory social security or not.

In addition to those provisions, there are judicial deposits as at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 totaling R$ 3.133.280, R$ 3,062,337, in the consolidated company and R$ 2.357.246 and R$ 2,312,465 in the parent company, respectively. Judicial deposits are collateral to those provisions, required by court, are monetarily restated and are recorded in non-current assets of the Company until happens the judicial decision of redeem these deposits by the complainant, unless happens a favorable outcome of the issue for the entity.

The Company is challenging in court actions for which there is the expectation of possible losses. The company believes that these shares would not fall under the provision, since there is a strong legal foundation for such. These contingent liabilities are distributed among tax, civil, social security, and labor claims, and represent on June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the amount of R$ 38,055,097 and R$ 9,605,546 in the consolidated company and R$ 32,023,011 and R$ 4,484,876 on the parent company, respectively.

The variation in possible contingencies reflects the change in the outcome of the case filed by Vale to contest Vale to contest the constitutionality of Article 74 of Provisional 2.158-34/2001, which determines the payment, in Brazil, income tax and social contribution on net income on the profits of foreign subsidiaries. This quarter, based on recent jurisprudence and similar legal cases, our legal counsel, alter the probability of loss from remote to possible.

*b) Asset Retirement Obligations*

The Company uses various judgments and assumptions when measuring the obligations related to discontinuation of use of assets. Changing circumstances, law or technology may affect the estimates and periodically the amount allocated is reviewed and adjusted when necessary. The provision does not reflect duties unclaimed because there is no information about it. The accrued amount is not deducted from the potential costs covered by insurance or indemnities, because their recovery is considered uncertain.

Long term interest rates used to discount to present value and update the provision to June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 were 7,96%. The recorded liability is periodically updated based on these discount rates plus the inflation index (IGPM) for the period in reference.

The variation in the provision for asset retirement is demonstrated as follows:

Consolidated — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010 Parent Company — June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Accrual in the begining of 2.591.435 2.086.800 805.265 846.022
Expenses additions 116.929 204.536 54.575 132.275
Financing settlement in the period (48.314 ) (78.140 ) (22.298 ) (77.057 )
Estimative review on cash flows (148.039 ) 383.941 — (95.975 )
Cumulative translation adjustment (28.244 ) (5.702 ) — —
Accrual in the end of 2.483.767 2.591.435 837.542 805.265
Current 85.569 128.281 22.130 44.427
Non-Current 2.398.198 2.463.154 815.412 760.838
Total of liabilities accrued 2.483.767 2.591.435 837.542 805.265

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*18 Income Tax and Social Contribution Deferred*

The Company’s income is subject to a common taxable rule applicable to all companies in general. The net deferred movements are presented as follows (unaudited):

Assets Consolidated — 2.439.984 Parent company — 1.788.980
Liabilites (12.947.141 ) (3.574.271 )
Deffered tax balance on December 31, 2010 (10.507.157 ) (1.785.291 )
Net income effects (849.301 ) (621.840 )
Cumulative translation adjustment 237.709 —
Tax losses consumption (199.148 ) —
Defferred social contribution 3.574.271 3.574.271
Other comprehensive income (32.001 ) (32.001 )
Deffered tax balance on June 30, 2011 (7.775.627 ) 1.135.139
Assets 1.781.353 1.135.139
Liabilites (9.556.980 ) —
(7.775.627 ) 1.135.139

The income tax in Brazil comprises the taxation on income and social contribution on profit. The composite statutory rate applicable in the period presented is 34%. In other countries where we have operations are subjects to vary rates depending on jurisdiction.

In July 2011, as a consequence of a reformulation of the competent Brazilian authorities’ decision in a process related to suspension of payment of the Social Contribution on Net Income (“CSLL”) on export revenues, the Company transferred the provision already recorded on current liability.

The total amount presented as income tax and social contribution results in the financial statements is reconciled with the rates established by law, as follows:

Consolidated Parent Company
Period three-month Period Six-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Income before tax and social contribution 14.171.075 13.668.055 8.029.029 27.839.130 10.724.093 26.251.691 10.792.204
Results of equity investments (81.176 ) (17.674 ) (36.954 ) (98.850 ) (44.168 ) (7.505.654 ) (4.054.956 )
Tax effect on non-taxable functional currency 112.388 80.162 (319.318 ) 192.550 (1.087.800 ) — —
14.202.287 13.730.543 7.672.757 27.932.830 9.592.125 18.746.037 6.737.248
Income tax and social contribution at statutory rates - 34% (4.828.778 ) (4.668.385 ) (2.608.738 ) (9.497.163 ) (3.261.323 ) (6.373.653 ) (2.290.664 )
Income tax and social contribution on interest on capital 411.382 728.867 373.320 1.140.249 747.320 1.119.849 747.320
Tax incentives 393.945 352.631 461.354 746.576 509.666 590.213 391.627
Results of overseas companies taxed by different rates which differs from the parent company rate 351.343 1.200.710 433.713 1.552.053 1.001.974 — —
Reversion of income tax deffered (223.773 ) — — (223.773 ) — — —
Others (95.143 ) (80.991 ) 42.009 (176.134 ) 57.468 (21.758 ) 109.958
Income tax and social contribution on the income for the period (3.991.024 ) (2.467.168 ) (1.298.342 ) (6.458.192 ) (944.895 ) (4.685.349 ) (1.041.759 )

In Brazil, Vale has a tax incentive of partial reduction of income tax due to the amount equivalent to the portion allocated by tax law to transactions in the north and northeast with iron, railroad, manganese, copper, bauxite, kaolin and potash. The incentive is calculated based on the tax profit of the activity (called operating income), takes into consideration the allocation of operating profit by incentive production levels during the periods specified for each product as grantees, and generally expire until 2018. Part of the iron and railroad operations in the North was recognized as incentives by 10 years since 2009. An amount equal to that obtained with the tax saving must be appropriated in a retained earnings reserve account in Stockholders’ equity, and may not be distributed as dividends to Stockholders.

Vale benefits from the allocation of part of income tax due to be reinvested in the purchase of equipment in incentive operation, subject to subsequent approval by the regulatory agency in the incentive area of Superintendence for the Development of Amazonia - SUDAM and the Northeast Development Superintendence - SUDENE. When the reinvestment approved, the tax benefit is also appropriate in retained earnings reserve, which impaired is the distribution as dividends to Stockholders.

Abroad, Vale has tax incentives related to the Goro project in New Caledonia that include temporary exemptions of the total income tax during the construction phase of the project, and also for a period of 15 years beginning in the first year of commercial production as defined by applicable law, followed by 5 years with refund of 50% of temporary tax incentives in which are subject to an earlier interruption, in case the project reaches a specific cumulative rate of return. Goro is taxable for a portion of profits starting in the first year that commercial production is reached, as defined by applicable law. So far, there has

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been no taxable income realized in New Caledonia. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply any taxes then applicable when the Goro project is in operation.

Vale is subject to the revision of income tax by local tax authorities for up to five years in companies operating in Brazil, ten years for operations in Indonesia and up to seven years for companies with operations in Canada.

In Brazil, the use of compensatory of tax losses accurate not prescribing, and its use is restricted to 30% of taxable income in calculating the annual and quarterly income tax.

*19 Employee Benefits Obligations*

*a) Costs of retirement benefit obligations*

In the 2010 annual statements of Vale disclosed that expects to disburse in 2011 with pension plans and other benefits to the consolidated R$ 540,039 and for the parent company R$ 222,151. Until June 30, 2011, contributions totaled R$ 326,936 in consolidated and R$ 133,383 in the parent company. Vale does not expect significant changes in estimates disclosed in 2010.

It was made a special contribution by Vale Canada Limited to the defined benefit plan in the amount of R$ 534,208 during the period. This contribution was made in order to bring the proper proportion to the plan, according to the Canadian regulatory requirements.

Consolidated
Period three-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010
Overfunded pension (*) Underfunded pension Underfunded other benefits Overfunded pension (*) Underfunded pension Underfunded other benefits Overfunded pension (*) Underfunded pension Underfunded other benefits
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 139 30.307 13.174 920 33.137 13.475 — 30.191 11.786
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 162.551 171.921 41.760 162.316 173.073 42.151 126.046 159.094 42.804
Expected return on assets of the plan (273.474 ) (161.630 ) (319 ) (275.215 ) (154.652 ) (333 ) (209.838 ) (145.719 ) —
Amortizations of transitory initial obligation — 9.897 (6.584 ) — 14.506 (7.051 ) — — —
Effect of the limit on paragraph 58 (b) 110.784 — — 111.979 — — — — —
Net pension cost — 50.495 48.031 — 66.064 48.242 (83.792 ) 43.566 54.590
Consolidated
Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Overfunded pension (*) Underfunded pension Underfunded other benefits Overfunded pension (*) Underfunded pension Underfunded other benefits
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 1.059 63.444 26.649 46 58.444 21.733
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 324.867 344.994 83.911 252.093 319.573 85.462
Expected return on assets of the plan (548.689 ) (316.282 ) (652 ) (419.677 ) (291.055 ) —
Amortizations of transitory initial obligation — 24.403 (13.635 ) — — —
Effect of the limit on paragraph 58 (b) 222.763 — — — — —
Net pension cost — 116.559 96.273 (167.538 ) 86.962 107.195
Parent Company
Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Overfunded pension (*) Underfunded pension Underfunded other benefits Overfunded pension (*) Underfunded pension Underfunded other benefits
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 32 13.855 2.364 46 13.528 1.968
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 286.347 152.042 21.446 252.093 127.351 17.195
Expected return on assets of the plan (497.076 ) (138.416 ) — (419.677 ) (111.405 ) —
Amortizations of transitory initial obligation — — — — — —
Effect of the limit on paragraph 58 (b) 210.697 — — — — —
Net pension cost — 27.481 23.810 (167.538 ) 29.474 19.163

(*) The Company did not recorded on its balance sheet the assets and related counterparts resulting from actuarial valuation of surplus plans, because there is none a clearly evidence about its performance, in accordance as established in the paragraph 58 (b) of CPC 33.

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*b) Profit Sharing Plan*

The Company, based in the Profit Sharing Program (PPR) allows defining, monitoring, evaluation and recognition of individual and collective performance of its employees.

The Profit Sharing in the Company for each employee is calculated individually depending on the achievement of goals previously established by indicators blocks according performance as: the Company, Department or Business Unit, Team, individual, and related on the individual competence. The contribution of each block of performance in the score of employees is discussed and agreed each year, between Vale and the unions representing their employees.

The Company accrued expenses / costs related to profit sharing as follows (unaudited):

Consolidated
Period three-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Operacional expenses 153.754 159.177 110.491 312.931 202.267
Cost of products 196.263 203.888 120.144 400.151 235.733
Total 350.017 363.065 230.635 713.082 438.000
Parent Company
Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Operacional expenses 264.911 156.739
Cost of products 333.147 233.787
Total 598.058 390.526

*c) Non-current incentive compensation plan*

Aiming to promote the vision of “shareholder”, in addition to increasing the ability to retain executives and to strengthen the performance culture supported the Board of Directors approved a Long-term Compensation Plan, for some executives of the Company, which was implemented for 3-year cycles.

Under the terms of the plan, the participants, restricted to certain executives, may allocate a portion of their annual bonus plan. Part of the bonus allocated to the plan is used by the executive to purchase preferred shares of Vale, through a financial institution prescribed under market conditions and without any benefit provided by Vale.

The shares purchased by the executive have no restrictions and can according to its own criteria of each participant, be sold at any time. However, actions need to be kept for a period of three years and executives need to keep your employment with the Vale during this period. The participant shall be entitled, in this manner, to receive from the Vale, a payment in cash equal to the amount of stock holdings based on market quotations. The total number of shares subject to the plan on June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is 3,136,014 and 2,458,627, respectively.

Additionally, certain executives eligible to long-term incentives have the opportunity to receive at the end of a three years cycle a monetary value equivalent to market value of a determined number of shares based on an assessment of their careers and performance factors measured as an indicator of total return to the Stockholders.

We account for the cost of compensation provided to our executives who are under this incentive long-term compensation plan according to requirements of the CPC as 10 “Share-based payments.” Liabilities are measured at fair value on the date of each issuance of the report, based on market rates. The compensation costs incurred are recognized by the vesting period defined in three years. In the three-months period ended June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, Vale has recorded a provision of R$ 172.567, R$ 206.184 and R$134.489, respectively, in income.

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*20 Classification of Financial Instruments*

The assets and liabilities are classified into four categories of measurement: assets and liabilities at fair value through income (not including derivatives designated as hedges), assets available for sale, loans and receivables and held to maturity.

The classification of financial assets and liabilities is shown in the following tables:

Consolidated (Unaudited)
June 30, 2011
Loans and receivables At fair value through profit or loss Derivatives designated as hedge Available-for-sale Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 21.323.361 — — — 21.323.361
Derivatives at fair value — 1.013.538 224.626 — 1.238.164
Assets available-for-sale — — — 12.615 12.615
Accounts receivable from customers 13.551.617 — — — 13.551.617
Related parties 163.273 — — — 163.273
35.038.251 1.013.538 224.626 12.615 36.289.030
Non current
Related parties 24.718 — — — 24.718
Loans and financing 476.590 — — — 476.590
Derivatives at fair value — 269.617 26.670 — 296.287
501.308 269.617 26.670 — 797.595
Total of financial assets 35.539.559 1.283.155 251.296 12.615 37.086.625
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 7.142.336 — — — 7.142.336
Derivatives at fair value — 99.426 — — 99.426
Current portion of long-term debt 3.310.615 — — — 3.310.615
Loans and financing 825.862 — — — 825.862
Related parties 14.120 — — — 14.120
11.292.933 99.426 — — 11.392.359
Non current
Derivatives at fair value — 16.453 — — 16.453
Loans and financing 36.869.133 — — — 36.869.133
Related parties 19.052 — — — 19.052
Debentures — 2.213.122 — — 2.213.122
36.888.185 2.229.575 — — 39.117.760
Total of financial liabilities 48.181.118 2.329.001 — — 50.510.119

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Consolidated
December 31, 2010
Loans and receivables At fair value through profit or loss Derivatives designated as hedge Available-for-sale Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 13.468.958 — — — 13.468.958
Short-term investments 2.987.497 — — — 2.987.497
Derivatives at fair value — 51.423 35.847 — 87.270
Assets available-for-sale — — — 20.897 20.897
Accounts receivable from customers 13.962.306 — — — 13.962.306
Related parties 90.166 — — — 90.166
30.508.927 51.423 35.847 20.897 30.617.094
Non-current
Related parties 8.032 — — — 8.032
Loans and financing 274.464 — — — 274.464
Derivatives at fair value — 501.722 — — 501.722
282.496 501.722 — — 784.218
Total of assets 30.791.423 553.145 35.847 20.897 31.401.312
Financial liabilities
Current
Derivatives at fair value 5.803.709 — — — 5.803.709
Current portion of long-term debt — 92.182 — — 92.182
Loans and financing 4.866.399 — — — 4.866.399
Related parties 1.144.470 — — — 1.144.470
11.814.578 92.182 — — 11.906.760
Non-current
Loans and financing — 14.929 87.751 — 102.680
Related parties 37.779.484 — — — 37.779.484
Debentures 3.362 — — — 3.362
37.782.846 14.929 87.751 — 37.885.526
Total of liabilities 49.597.424 107.111 87.751 — 49.792.286
Parent Company (unaudited)
June 30, 2011
Loans and receivables At fair value through profit or loss Derivatives designated as hedge Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 7.030.794 — — 7.030.794
Derivatives at fair value — 634.258 129.967 764.225
Accounts receivables from customers 18.866.324 — — 18.866.324
Related parties 2.560.969 — — 2.560.969
28.458.087 634.258 129.967 29.222.312
Non-current
Related parties 505.867 — — 505.867
Loans and financing 155.540 — — 155.540
Derivatives at fair value — 170.082 — 170.082
661.407 170.082 — 831.489
Total of financial assets 29.119.494 804.340 129.967 30.053.801
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 3.472.607 — — 3.472.607
Derivatives at fair value — 72.589 — 72.589
Current portion of long-term debt 530.165 — — 530.165
Related parties 3.953.362 — — 3.953.362
7.956.134 72.589 — 8.028.723
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value — 5.871 — 5.871
Loans and financing 16.116.725 — — 16.116.725
Related parties 25.221.084 — — 25.221.084
Debentures — 2.213.122 — 2.213.122
41.337.809 2.218.993 — 43.556.802
Total of financial liabilities 49.293.943 2.291.582 — 51.585.525

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Consolidated
December 31, 2010
Loans and receivables At fair value through profit or loss Derivatives designated as hedge Total
Financial assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 4.823.377 — — 4.823.377
Derivatives at fair value — 854 35.847 36.701
Accounts receivables from customers 18.378.124 — — 18.378.124
Related parties 1.123.183 — — 1.123.183
24.324.684 854 35.847 24.361.385
Non-current
Related parties 1.936.328 — — 1.936.328
Loans and financing 163.775 — — 163.775
Derivatives at fair value — 284.127 — 284.127
2.100.103 284.127 — 2.384.230
Total of financial assets 26.424.787 284.981 35.847 26.745.615
Financial liabilities
Current
Suppliers and contractors 2.863.317 — — 2.863.317
Current portion of long-term debt 616.153 — — 616.153
Related parties 5.325.746 — — 5.325.746
8.805.216 — — 8.805.216
Non-current
Loans and financing 15.907.762 — — 15.907.762
Related parties 27.597.237 — — 27.597.237
Debentures — 2.139.923 — 2.139.923
43.504.999 2.139.923 — 45.644.922
Total of financial liabilities 52.310.215 2.139.923 — 54.450.138

*21 Fair Value Estimation*

The Company reports its assets and liabilities at fair value, based on relevant accounting pronouncements that define fair value, a framework for measuring fair value, which refers to evaluation concepts and practices and requires certain disclosures about fair value.

Due to the short-term cycle, it is assumed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents balances, short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable are close to their book values. For measurement and determination of fair value, the Company uses various methods including market approaches, income or cost. Based on these approaches, the Company assumes the value that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risks and inherent risks in the inputs used in valuation techniques. These entries can be easily observed, confirmed by the market or not observed. The Company uses techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. According to the pronouncement, those inputs to measure the fair value are classified into three levels of hierarchy. The financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at fair value should be classified and disclosed in accordance with the following levels:

*Level 1* — Unadjusted quoted prices on an active, liquid and visible market for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date;

*Level 2 -* Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities on active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable on level 1, either directly or indirectly, for the term of the asset or liability; and

*Level 3* - Assets and liabilities, which quoted prices, do not exist, or those prices or valuation techniques are supported by little or no market activity, unobservable or illiquid. At this point fair market valuation becomes highly subjective.

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The tables below present the assets and liabilities of the parent company and consolidated measured at fair value.

Consolidated (Unaudited) Parenty Company (Unaudited)
June 30, 2011 June 30, 2011
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
Current
Deriatives at fair value through profit or loss 3.881 1.009.657 — 1.013.538 — 634.258 — 634.258
Derivatives designated as hedges — 224.626 — 224.626 — 129.967 — 129.967
3.881 1.234.283 — 1.238.164 — 764.225 — 764.225
Available-for-sale
Financial assets available-for-sale 12.615 — — 12.615 — — — —
16.496 1.234.283 — 1.250.779 — 764.225 — 764.225
Non-current
Deriatives at fair value through profit or loss 176 269.441 — 269.617 — 170.082 — 170.082
Derivatives designated as hedges — 26.670 — 26.670 — — — —
176 296.111 — 296.287 — 170.082 — 170.082
Total of assets 16.672 1.530.394 — 1.547.066 — 170.082 — 170.082
Financial liabilities
Current
Deriatives at fair value through profit or loss — 99.426 — 99.426 — 72.589 — 72.589
— 99.426 — 99.426 — 72.589 — 72.589
Non-current
Deriatives at fair value through profit or loss — 16.453 — 16.453 — 5.871 — 5.871
— 16.453 — 16.453 — 5.871 — 5.871
Stockholders’ debentures — 2.213.122 — 2.213.122 — 2.213.122 — 2.213.122
— 2.229.575 — 2.229.575 — 2.218.993 — 2.218.993
Total of liabilities — 2.329.001 — 2.329.001 — 2.291.582 — 2.291.582
Consolidated Parenty Company
December 31, 2010 December 31, 2010
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 21.660 29.763 — 51.423 — 36.701 — 36.701
Derivatives designated as hedges — 35.847 — 35.847 — — — —
21.660 65.610 — 87.270 — 36.701 — 36.701
Available-for-sale
Financial assets available-for-sale 20.897 — — 20.897 — — — —
20.897 — — 20.897 — — — —
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss — 501.722 — 501.722 — 284.127 — 284.127
— 501.722 — 501.722 — 284.127 — 284.127
Total of assets 20.897 501.722 — 522.619 — 284.127 — 284.127
Financial Liabilities
Current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 19.650 72.532 — 92.182 — — — —
19.650 72.532 — 92.182 — — — —
Non-current
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss 784 14.145 — 14.929 — — — —
Derivatives designated as hedges — 87.751 — 87.751 — — — —
784 101.896 — 102.680 — — — —
Stockholders’ debentures — 2.139.923 — 2.139.923 — 2.139.923 — 2.139.923
Total of liabilities 20.434 2.314.351 — 2.334.785 — 2.139.923 — 2.139.923

*Methods and Techniques of Evaluation*

· *Assets and liabilities at fair value through profits or loss*

Comprise derivatives not designated as hedges and stockholders’ debentures.

· *Derivatives designated or not as hedge*

We used evaluation methodologies commonly employed by participants in the derivatives market to the estimated fair value. The financial instruments were evaluated by calculating their present value through the use of curves that impact the instrument on the dates of verification. The curves and prices used in the calculation for each group of instruments are detailed in the “market curves”.

The pricing method used in the case of European options is the Black & Scholes model, widely used by market participants for valuing options. In this model, the fair value of the derivative is a function of volatility and price of the

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underlying asset, the exercise price of the option, the interest rate and period to maturity. In the case of options when the income is a function of the average price of the underlying asset over a period of life of the option, called Asian, we use the model of Turnbull & Wakeman, also widely used to price this type of option. In this model, besides the factors that influence the option price in the Black-Scholes model, is considered the forming period of the average price.

In the case of swaps, both the present value of the active tip and the passive tip are estimated by discounting cash flows by the interest rate of the currency in which the swap is denominated. The difference between the present value of active tip and passive tip of swap generates its fair value.

In the case of swaps tied to TJLP “Long-Term Interest Rate”, the calculation of fair value considers the TJLP constant, that is, projections of future cash flows in Brazilian real are made considering the last TJLP disclosed.

Contracts for the purchase or sale of products, inputs and costs of selling with future settlement are priced using the forward curves for each product. Typically, these curves are obtained in the stock exchange where the products are traded, such as the London Metals Exchange (LME), the COMEX (Commodity Exchange) or other providers of market prices. When there is no price for the desired maturity, Vale uses interpolation between the available maturities.

· *Stockholders’ Debentures*

Their fair values are measured based on market approach, and their reference prices are available on the secondary market.

Available-for-sale assets*

Comprise the assets that are neither held for trading nor held-to-maturity, for strategic reasons, and have readily available price on the market. Investments are valued based on quoted prices in active markets where available. When there is no market value, we use inputs other than quoted prices.

*Measurement of Fair Value Compared to the Accounting Balance*

For the loans allocated in the level 1, the evaluation method used to estimate the fair value of debt is the market approach to the contracts listed on the secondary market. And for the loans allocated in the level 2, the fair value for both fixed-indexed rate debt and floating rate is determined from the discounted cash flow using the future values of the Libor rate and the curve of Vale’s Bonds (income approach).

The fair values and carrying amounts of non-current loans (net of interest) are shown in the table below:

Consolidated (unaudited)
June 30. 2011
Balance as per Fair value at Level 1 Level 2
Loans (long term)* 39.658.654 40.923.154 28.364.657 12.558.497
  • net of interest of R$521.094
Consolidated (unaudited)
December 31, 2010
Balance as per Fair value at Level 1 Level 2
Loans (long term)* 42.061.543 44.232.611 33.607.254 10.625.357
  • net of interest of R$584,240
Parent Company (Unaudited)
June 30. 2011
Balance as per Fair value at Level 1 Level 2
Loans (long term)* 16.423.341 16.153.171 9.824.002 6.329.169
  • net of interest of R$ 233.549
Parent Company (unaudited)
December 31. 2010
Balance as per Fair value at Level 1 Level 2
Loans (long term)* 16.271.695 16.628.059 13.943.811 2.684.248
  • net of interest of R$ 252,220

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*22 Stockholders’ Equity*

*a) Capital*

As of June 30, 2011, the capital was R$75,000,000 corresponding to 5.365.304.100 (3.256.724.482 common and 2.108.579.618 preferred) shares with no par value.

Shareholders Common (ON) Preferred (PNA) Total
Valepar S.A. 1.716.435.045 20.340.000 1.736.775.045
Brazilian government (Tesouro Nacional / BNDES / INSS / FPS) — 12 12
Foreign investors - ADRs 788.872.937 799.830.987 1.588.703.924
FMP - FGTS 100.705.264 — 100.705.264
PIBB - BNDES 2.481.670 3.743.537 6.225.207
BNDESPar 218.386.481 69.432.770 287.819.251
Foreign institutional investors in the local market 142.174.709 346.455.156 488.629.865
Institutional investors 186.650.742 416.844.953 603.495.695
Retail investors in Brazil 53.642.240 352.282.641 405.924.881
Treasury stock in Brazil 47.375.394 99.649.562 147.024.956
Total 3.256.724.482 2.108.579.618 5.365.304.100

Each holder of common and preferred class A shares is entitled to one vote for each share on the issues presented in the general assembly, except the election of the Board, which is restricted to holders of common shares. The Brazilian government owns twelve special preferred shares, which confer permanent rights to veto over specific items.

The holders of common and preferred shares has the same right to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income, based on the books in Brazil, with the approval of the annual general meeting of Stockholders. In the case of preferred Stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of preferred capital determined on the basis of statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of equity value per share. This dividend is considered legal or statutory obligation.

The directors and executive officers as a group hold 54,344 common shares and 670,794 preferred shares.

The Board of Directors may, regardless of statutory reform, deliberate the issuance of new shares (authorized capital), including the capitalization of profits and reserves to the extent authorized of 3,600,000,000 common shares and 7,200,000,000 preferred shares, all no-par-value shares.

*b) Resources linked to the future mandatory conversion in shares*

The mandatory convertible notes to be settled as at June 30, 2011 are presented:

Series Date — Emission Expiration Amount (thousands of reais) — Gross Net of changes Coupon
Series VALE and VALEP - 2012 July/2009 Junho/2012 1.858 1.523 6,75% a.a.

The securities have coupons payable quarterly and are entitled to receive additional compensation equivalent to cash distribution paid to holders of American Depositary Shares (ADS). These notes were bifurcated between the equity instruments and liabilities.

Linked resources for future conversion, net of taxes, are equivalent to the maximum quantity of common and preferred shares, as shown below. All shares are currently held in treasury stock.

Series Maximum amount of shares — Common Preferred Amount (thousands of reais) — Common Preferred
Series VALE and VALEP - 2012 18.415.859 47.284.800 473 1.050

In April 2011, Vale pay additional remuneration to holders of mandatorily convertible notes, series VALE-2012 and VALE P-2012, in the amount of R$ 1.553396 and R$ 1.796672 per note, respectively.

In January 2011, Vale paid additional remuneration to holders of mandatorily convertible notes, series VALE-2012 and VALEP-2012, R$0.7776700 and R$0.8994610, respectively, and in October 2010, VALE-2012 and VALEP-2012, R$1.381517 and R$1.597876 per note, respectively.

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In June 2010, the notes of Rio and Rio P series were converted into ADSs and representing a total of 49,305,205 common shares and 26,130,033 preferred class A shares, respectively. The conversion was performed using 75,435,238 shares in treasury stock held in by the Company. The difference between the amount converted and the book value of the shares of R$2,028 was recognized as capital reserve in Stockholders’ equity.

In April 2010, the Company paid additional interest to holders of mandatorily convertible notes, series RIO and RIO P, R$0.722861 and R$0.857938 per note, respectively, and series VALE-2012 and VALE.P-2012, R$1.042411 and R$1.205663 per note, respectively.

*c) Treasury stocks*

In June 30, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase shares program up to the amount of US$3 billion involving up to 84,814,902 common shares and 102,231,122 preferred shares. The repurchased shares will be canceled after the end of the program to be completed in November 25, 2011.

On June 30, 2011, there are 147.024.956 treasury stocks, in the amount of R$ 4,826,127, as follows (unaudited):

Classes Shares quantity — December 31, 2010 Addition reduction June 30, 2011 Unit acquisition cost — Average Low(*) High Average quoted market price — June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
Preferred 99.649.571 — 9 99.649.562 34,69 14,02 46,50 44,83 45,08
Common 47.375.394 — — 47.375.394 28,90 20,07 52,96 50,08 51,50
Total 147.024.965 — 9 147.024.956

Shares value with splits: R$1,17 preferred and R$1,67 common.

*d) Basic and diluted earnings per share*

*Basic earnings per share*

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to Stockholders of the company by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (total shares less treasury stock).

*Diluted earnings per share*

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average quantity of shares outstanding to assume conversion of all potential diluted shares. The Company has in its records, mandatorily convertible notes into shares, which will be converted using treasury stock held by the Company. It is assumed that the convertible debt was converted into common shares and net income is adjusted to eliminate interest expense less the tax effect. These notes were recorded as an equity instrument, mainly because there is no option, both for the company and for the holders to liquidate, all or part of, the transactions with financial resources, therefore, recognized net of financial charges, as specific component of Stockholders’ equity.

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The values of basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows (Unaudited):

Consolidated
Period three-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Net income from continuing operations attributable to the Company’s stockholders 10.275.359 11.290.983 6.646.653 21.566.342 9.750.445
Discontinued operations, net of tax — — (11.870 ) — (236.318 )
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders 10.275.359 11.290.983 6.634.783 21.566.342 9.514.127
Interest to convertible notes linked to preferred (24.108 ) (11.672 ) — (35.780 ) —
Interest to convertible notes linked to ordinary (9.067 ) (4.432 ) — (13.499 ) —
Interest to convertible notes linked to ordinary 10.242.184 11.274.879 6.634.783 21.517.063 9.514.127
Income available to preferred stockholders 3.894.003 4.286.626 2.552.229 8.180.628 3.660.330
Income available to common stockholders 6.220.831 6.848.062 4.000.184 13.068.893 5.735.522
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares 91.654 100.896 59.281 192.590 85.123
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares 35.696 39.295 23.088 74.992 33.152
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) - preferred shares 2.008.930 2.008.930 2.035.740 2.008.930 2.033.272
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) - common shares 3.209.349 3.209.349 3.190.675 3.209.349 3.186.018
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes 47.285 47.285 47.285 47.285 47.285
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes 18.416 18.416 18.416 18.416 18.416
Total 5.283.980 5.283.980 5.292.116 5.283.980 5.284.991
Basic
Earnings per preferred share 1,94 2,13 1,25 4,07 1,80
Earnings per common share 1,94 2,13 1,25 4,07 1,80
Diluted
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) 2,45 2,38 1,25 4,83 1,80
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) 2,43 2,37 1,25 4,81 1,80
Continuous operations
Basic
Earnings per preferred share 1,94 2,13 1,26 4,07 1,85
Earnings per common share 1,94 2,13 1,26 4,07 1,85
Diluted
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) 2,45 2,38 1,26 4,83 1,85
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) 2,43 2,37 1,26 4,81 1,85
Discontinued operations
Basic
Earnings per preferred share — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Earnings per common share — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Diluted
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) — — (0,01 ) — (0,05 )

*e) Remuneration of Stockholders*

In April 2011, the Board of Directors approved the payment on April 29, 2011, of the first installment of interest on capital, in the amount of R$ 3,174 million, corresponding to R$ 0.608246495 per outstanding share, common or preferred shares, of Vale’s issuance.

On January 14, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the payment from January 31, 2011, of interest on capital, in the total gross amount of R$1,670 millions, which corresponds to approximately R$0.320048038 per outstanding shares, common or preferred, of Vale issuance. This value is subject to the incidence of income tax withheld at the actual rate.

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*23 Derivatives*

*Effects of Derivatives on the balance sheet*

Consolidated
Assets Liabilities
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) Decemebr 31, 2010 June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) Decemebr 31, 2010
Current Non-current Current Non-current Current Non-current Current Non-current
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. floating & fixed swap 937.992 197.782 — 499.479 — 10.409 — —
EURO floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap 604 — 853 — — — — —
Swap fixed rate vs. CDI — — 4.131 — 21.796 — 33.992 328
Swap USD floating rate vs. fixed rate — — — — — — 602 168
USD floating rate vs. fixed USD rate swap — — — — 2.575 — 6.342 —
EuroBond Swap — 71.659 — — 1.298 — — 13.649
Pre Dollar Swap 19.828 — — 1.447 — 5.871 — —
Swap US$ fixed rate vs. CDI — — — — 72.589 — — —
Rande forward (South Africa) 2.942 — — — — — — —
961.366 269.441 4.984 500.926 98.258 16.280 40.936 14.145
Commodities price risk
Nickel
Purchase/ sell fixed price 11.232 176 20.864 796 1.132 173 19.650 784
Strategic program — — — — — — 24.863 —
Copper scrap / Strategic copper — — — — 36 — — —
Maritime Freight — — — — — — 2.838 —
Natural gas — — — — — — — —
Aluminum — — — — — — — —
Bunker oil 40.940 — 25.575 — — — — —
Coal — — — — — — 3.385 —
Copper — — — — — — 510 —
52.172 176 46.439 796 1.168 173 51.246 784
Derivatives designated as hedge
Cash flow hedge 129.967 — 35.847 — — — — —
Stategic nickel 94.659 26.670 — — — — — 87.751
224.626 26.670 35.847 — — — — 87.751
Total 1.238.164 296.287 87.270 501.722 99.426 16.453 92.182 102.680
Parent Company (unaudited)
Assets
June 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
Current Non-current Current Non-current
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. floating & fixed swap 613.826 170.082 — —
EURO floating rate vs. US$ floating rate swap 604 — 854 282.680
Swap US$ fixed rate vs. CDI — — — —
Pre Dollar Swap 19.828 — — 1.447
634.258 170.082 854 284.127
Cash flow hedge 129.967 — 35.847 —
129.967 — 35.847 —
Total 764.225 170.082 36.701 284.127
Parent Company (unaudited)
Passivo
June 30, 2011 Decemebr 31, 2010
Circulante Não circulante Circulante Não circulante
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
Swap US$ fixed rate vs. CDI 72.589 — — —
Pre Dollar Swap — 5.871 — —
Total 72.589 5.871 — —

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*Effects of Derivatives on the Income Statement*

Consolidated (unaudited) Parent Company (unaudited)
Period three-month Period Six-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. floating & fixed swap 614.932 290.107 (353.601 ) 905.039 (429.885 ) 684.933 (327.387 )
Swap US$ floating rate vs. fixed rate (86 ) (97 ) (2.711 ) (183 ) (1.211 ) — —
EURO floating rate vs. US$ floating rate swap (535 ) 286 (970 ) (249 ) (1.720 ) (249 ) (1.720 )
AUD foward — (286 ) (1.262 ) (286 ) 1.572 — —
Swap fixed rate vs. CDI 9.735 2.778 (354 ) 12.513 (608 ) — —
Swap NDF — — 1.317 — 1.000 — —
Swap floating Libor vs. fixed Libor — (99 ) (553 ) (99 ) (2.357 ) — —
EuroBond Swap 17.316 69.883 (141.088 ) 87.199 (141.088 ) — —
Swap Convertibles — — 67.111 — 67.111 — 67.111
Swap US$ fixed rate vs. CDI (72.589 ) — — (72.589 ) — (72.589 ) —
Randes foward 2.558 — — 2.558 — — —
Pre Dollar Swap 9.618 2.891 — 12.509 — 12.509 —
580.949 365.463 (432.111 ) 946.412 (507.186 ) 624.604 (261.996 )
Commodities price risk
Nickel
Purchase/ sell fixed price 19.419 22.757 33.174 42.176 17.251 — —
Strategic program — 24.993 157.593 24.993 (91.778 ) — —
Scraps/ strategic copper 14 131 541 145 549 — —
Maritime Freight — — (28.921 ) — (33.999 ) — —
Bunker oil 2.282 53.394 (13.510 ) 55.676 (24.620 ) — —
Coal — (33 ) (3.612 ) (33 ) (5.671 ) — —
21.715 101.242 145.265 122.957 (138.268 ) — —
Embedded derivatives:
Energy purchase/ aluminum option — (12.074 ) 41.409 (12.074 ) 466 — —
— (12.074 ) 41.409 (12.074 ) 466 — —
Derivatives designated as hedge
Stategic nickel (27.327 ) (55.353 ) — (82.680 ) — — —
Cash flow hedge — — 33.374 — 33.374 — 33.374
(27.327 ) (55.353 ) 33.374 (82.680 ) 33.374 — 33.374
Total 575.337 399.278 (212.063 ) 974.615 (611.614 ) 624.604 (228.622 )
Financial Income 675.874 467.220 334.519 1.143.094 338.861 697.728 100.485
Financial (Expense) (100.537 ) (67.942 ) (546.582 ) (168.479 ) (950.475 ) (73.124 ) (329.107 )
575.337 399.278 (212.063 ) 974.615 (611.614 ) 624.604 (228.622 )

*Effects of derivatives on the cash*

Consolidated (Unaudited) Parent Company (Unaudited)
Period three-month Period Six-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Derivatives not designated as hedge
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk
CDI & TJLP vs. floating & fixed swap (180.855 ) (81.067 ) (133.864 ) (261.922 ) (182.495 ) (183.706 ) (135.344 )
Swap US$ floating rate vs. fixed rate 1.811 1.873 3.062 3.684 6.131 — —
EURO floating rate vs. US$ floating rate swap — — (221 ) — (221 ) — (221 )
AUD Foward — (3.866 ) (10.592 ) (3.866 ) (12.588 ) — —
Swap fixed rate vs. CDI — — 14.027 — 32.749 — —
Swap floating Libro vs. fixed Libor — — 228 — 474 — —
Swap Convertibles — — (67.111 ) — (67.111 ) — (67.111 )
(179.044 ) (83.060 ) (194.471 ) (262.104 ) (223.061 ) (183.706 ) (202.676 )
Commodities price risk
Nickel
Purchase/ sell fixed price (30.575 ) (1.517 ) 3.770 (32.092 ) 2.308 — —
Strategic program — — 64.497 — 89.350 — —
Scraps/ strategic copper (158 ) 493 — 335 — — —
Maritime Freight — 2.852 (16.990 ) 2.852 (35.095 ) — —
Bunker oil (24.209 ) (12.556 ) (18.376 ) (36.765 ) (41.276 ) — —
Aluminum — — — — 27.640 — —
Coal — 3.436 574 3.436 574 — —
(54.942 ) (7.292 ) 33.475 (62.234 ) 43.501 — —
Embedded derivatives:
Derivatives designated as hedge
Stategic nickel 27.327 55.353 — 82.680 — — —
Cash flow hedge — (22.592 ) (48.312 ) (22.592 ) (54.715 ) — (33.374 )
Aluminum — 11.865 22.672 11.865 46.342 — —
27.327 44.626 (25.640 ) 71.953 (8.373 ) — (33.374 )
Total (206.659 ) (45.726 ) (186.636 ) (252.385 ) (187.933 ) (183.706 ) (236.050 )
Gains (losses) unrealized derivative 368.678 353.552 (398.699 ) 722.230 (799.547 ) 440.898 (464.672 )

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*Effects of derivatives designated as hedge:*

*Cash Flow Hedge*

The effects of cash flow hedge impact the stockholders’ equity and are presented on the following tables (unaudited):

Period three-month
Parent Company Consolidated
Currencies Nickel Others Total Non-controllling interest Total
Fair value measurements (5.106 ) 195.516 4.837 195.247 — 195.247
Reclassification to results due to realization — 27.328 — 27.328 — 27.328
Changes on June 30, 2011 (5.106 ) 222.844 4.837 222.575 — 222.575
Fair value measurements 23.838 (69.798 ) 1.249 (44.711 ) 1.200 (43.511 )
Reclassification to results due to realization — 55.353 55.353 — 55.353
Changes on March 31, 2011 23.838 (14.445 ) 1.249 10.642 1.200 11.842
Fair value measurements 38.873 171.396 36.269 246.538 54.927 301.465
Reclassification to results due to realization (14.938 ) — 42.276 27.338 — 27.338
Changes on June 30, 2010 23.935 171.396 78.545 273.876 54.927 328.803
Period Six-month
Parent Company Consolidated
Currencies Nickel Others Total Non-controllling interest Total
Fair value measurements 18.732 125.718 6.086 150.536 1.200 151.736
Reclassification to results due to realization — 82.681 — 82.681 — 82.681
Changes on June 30, 2011 18.732 208.399 6.086 233.217 1.200 234.417
Fair value measurements 101.504 75.468 15.823 192.795 63.033 255.828
Reclassification to results due to realization (21.341 ) — 65.945 44.604 — 44.604
Changes on June 30, 2010 80.163 75.468 81.768 237.399 63.033 300.432

The maturities dates of the consolidated financial instruments are as follows:

Interest rates/ Currencies December 2019
Bunker Oil December 2011
Nickel December 2012
Copper July 2011

*Additional information about derivatives financial instruments*

*Value at Risk computation methodology*

The Value at Risk of the positions was measured using a delta-Normal parametric approach, which considers that the future distribution of the risk factors - and its correlations - tends to present the same statistic properties verified in the historical data. The value at risk of Vale’s derivatives current positions was estimated considering one business day time horizon and a 95% confidence level.

*Contracts subjected to margin calls*

Vale has contracts subject to margin calls only for part of nickel trades executed by its wholly-owned subsidiary Vale Canada Ltd. The total cash amount as of June 30 2011 was not relevant.

*Initial Cost of Contracts*

The financial derivatives negotiated by Vale and its controlled companies described in this document didn’t have initial costs (initial cash flow) associated.

The following tables show as of June 30, 2011, the derivatives positions for Vale and controlled companies with the following information: notional amount, fair value, value at risk, gains or losses in the period and the fair value for the remaining years of the operations per each group of instruments:

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*Protection program for the Real denominated debt indexed to CDI*

· *CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap* — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swap transactions to convert the cash flows from debt instruments denominated in Brazilian Reais linked to CDI to U.S. Dollars. In those swaps, Vale pays fixed rates in U.S. Dollars and receives payments linked to CDI.

· *CDI vs. US$ floating rate swap* — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swap transactions to convert the cash flows from debt instruments denominated in Brazilian Reais linked to CDI to U.S. Dollars. In those swaps, Vale pays floating rates in U.S. Dollars (Libor — London Interbank Offered Rate) and receives payments linked to CDI.

Those instruments were used to convert the cash flows from debentures issued in 2006 with a nominal value of R$ 5.5 billion, from the NCE (Credit Export Notes) issued in 2008 with nominal value of R$ 2 billion and also from property and services acquisition financing realized in 2006 and 2007 with nominal value of R$ 1 billion.

Realized R$ Million
Notional ($ million) Average Fair value Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
CDI vs. fixed rate swap
Receivable $ 5,542 $ 5,542 CDI 101.14 % 5,704 5,743 306
Payable USD 3,144 USD 3,144 USD + 3.87 % (5,044 ) (5,412 ) (100 )
Net 660 331 206 61 228 532 (43 ) 36 (93 )
CDI vs. floating rate swap
Receivable $ 428 $ 428 CDI 103.50 % 454 453 23
Payable USD 250 USD 250 Libor + 0.99 % (407 ) (437 ) (4 )
Net 47 16 19 4 22 43 37 26 (81 )

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* Debts linked to BRL

The protected items are the Debts linked to BRL because the objective of this protection is to transform the obligations linked to BRL into obligations linked to US$ so as to achieve a currency offset by matching Vale’s receivables (mainly linked to US$) with Vale’s payables.

*Protection program for the real denominated debt indexed to TJLP*

· *TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap* — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swap transactions to convert the cash flows of the loans with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) from TJLP(1) to U.S. Dollars. In those swaps, Vale pays fixed rates in U.S. Dollars and receives payments linked to TJLP.

· *TJLP vs. US$ floating rate swap* — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swap transactions to convert the cash flows of the loans with BNDES from TJLP to U.S. Dollars. In those swaps, Vale pays floating rates in U.S. Dollars and receives payments linked to TJLP.

Realized R$ Million
Notional ($ million) Average Fair value Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011 2012 2013 2014-2016 2017-2019
Swap TJLP vs. fixed rate swap
Receivable $ 2,621 $ 2,418 TJLP + 1.45 % 2,218 2,072 66
Payable USD 1,325 USD 1,228 USD + 2.95 % (1,908 ) (1,966 ) (40 )
Net 310 106 26 24 57 176 184 (58 ) (49 )
Swap TJLP vs. floating rate swap
Receivable $ 757 $ 739 TJLP + 0.96 % 637 618 8
Payable USD 369 USD 372 Libor + -1.14 % (529 ) (571 ) (4 )
Net 108 47 4 6 4 151 31 (21 ) (57 )

(1) (1) Due to TJLP derivatives market liquidity constraints, some swap trades were done through CDI equivalency.

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*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* Debts linked to BRL

The protected items are the Debts linked to BRL because the objective of this protection is to transform the obligations linked to BRL into obligations linked to US$ so as to achieve a currency offset by matching Vale’s receivables (mainly linked to US$) with Vale’s payables.

*Protection program for the Real denominated fixed rate debt*

· *BRL fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap:* In order to hedge the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into a swap transaction to convert the cash flows from loans rate with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) in Brazilian Reais linked to fixed rate to U.S. Dollars linked to fixed. Vale receives fixed rates in Reais and pays fixed rates in U.S. Dollars.

Realized R$ Million
Notional ($ million) Average Fair value Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
BRL fixed rate vs. USD fixed rate swap
Receivable $ 206 $ 204 Fixed 4.59 % 268 157 3
Payable USD 341 USD 121 USD + -1.78 % (254 ) (156 ) 1
Net 14 1 4 3 10 22 13 7 2 (40 )

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* Debts linked to BRL

The protected items are the Debts linked to BRL because the objective of this protection is to transform the obligations linked to BRL into obligations linked to US$ so as to achieve a currency offset by matching Vale’s receivables (mainly linked to US$) with Vale’s payables.

*Foreign Exchange cash flow hedge*

· *Brazilian Real fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap* — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into swap transactions to mitigate the foreign exchange exposure that arises from the currency mismatch between the revenues denominated in U.S. Dollars and the disbursements and investments denominated in Brazilian Reais.

R$ million
Realized Fair value
Notional ($ million) Fair value Gain/Loss VaR by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index Average rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Receivable $ 880 $ 880 Fixed 8.78 % 917 869 —
Payable USD 510 USD 510 USD + 0.00 % (787 ) (833 ) —
Net 130 36 — 9 130

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Hedged Item:* part of Vale’s revenues in US$

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the hedged items’ P&L due to BRL/US$ exchange rate.

*Protection program for the Euro denominated floating rate debt*

· *Euro floating rate vs. US$ floating rate swap* — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into a swap transaction to convert the cash flows from loans in Euros linked to Euribor to U.S. Dollars linked to Libor. This trade was used to convert the cash flow of a debt in Euros, with an outstanding notional amount of € 1 million, issued in 2003 by Vale. In this trade, Vale receives floating rates in Euros (Euribor) and pays floating rates in U.S. Dollars (Libor).

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R$ million
Realized Fair value
Notional ($ million) Fair value Gain/Loss VaR by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index Average rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Receivable € 1 € 2 Euribor + 0,875 % 2.7 5.3 2.8
Payable USD 1 USD 3 Libor + 1,0425 % (2.1 ) (4.5 ) (2.2 )
Net 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.03 0.6

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* Vale’s Debt linked to EUR.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the hedged items’ P&L due to EUR/US$ exchange rate.

· *EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap:* In order to hedge the cash flow volatility, Vale entered into a swap transaction to convert the cash flows from loans in Euros linked to fixed rate to U.S. Dollars linked to fixed rate. Vale receives fixed rates in Euros and pays fixed rates in U.S. Dollars. This trade was used to convert the cash flow of a debt in Euros, with an outstanding notional amount of € 750 million, issued in 2010 by Vale.

Realized R$ million
Notional ($ million) Fair value Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index Average rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011 2012 2013 2014
Receivable € 500 € 500 EUR 4.375 % 1,242 1,267 49
Payable USD 675 € 675 USD 4.712 % (1,172 ) (1,281 ) (51 )
Net 70 (14 ) (2 ) 13 1 (1 ) (1 ) 71

*Type of contracts: OTC Contracts*

*Protected Item: Vale’s Debt linked to EUR*

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the hedged items’ P&L due to EUR/US$ exchange rate.

*Protection program for the US$ floating rate debt*

· *US$ floating rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap* — In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, Vale Canada Ltd., Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a swap to convert U.S. Dollar floating rate debt into U.S Dollar fixed rate debt. Vale Canada used this instrument to convert the cash flow of a debt issued in 2004 with notional amount of US$ 200 million. In this trade, Vale pays fixed rates in U.S. Dollars and receives floating rates in U.S. Dollars (Libor).

R$ million
Notional ($ million) Fair value Realized Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index Average rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Receivable USD 75 USD 100 Libor + 0.00 % 156 167 0
Payable USD 4.795 % (159 ) (173 ) (4 )
Net (3 ) (6 ) (4 ) — (3 )

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* Vale Canada’s floating rate debt.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to Libor.

*Cash Allocation in US$ program*

· *US$ fixed rate vs. CDI —* in order to monetize part of cash investments in Brazilian Reais with U.S. Dollar rewards in the brazilian market, Vale entered into a swap transaction to convert profitability in Brazilian Reais cash investments in CDI to a U.S. Dollar fixed rate. In these operations, Vale receives U.S. Dollars fixed rates and pays profitability linked to CDI.

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Notional ($ million) Average Fair value Realized Gain/Loss VaR R$ Million — Fair value by year
Flow 30-jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index rate 30-jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-jun-11 30-jun-11 2011
Swap USD fixed rate vs. CDI
Receivable USD 1,100 — USD + 3.67% 1,723 — —
Payable $ 1,775 — CDI 101.91% (1,796 ) — —
Net (73 ) — — 20 (73 )

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* part of Brazilian Reais cash investments.

The P&L shown in the table is offset by the profitability of Brazilian Reais cash investments equivalent to the swap short position.

*Foreign Exchange protection program for Coal Fixed Price Sales*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility associated with a fixed price coal contract, Vale used Australian Dollar forward purchase in order to equalize production cost and revenues currencies.

Notional ($ million) Average rate Fair value Realized Gain/Loss VaR R$ million — Fair value by year
Fluxo 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell (AUD/USD) 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Forward — AUD 7 B — — 4 4 — —

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* part of Vale’s costs in Australian Dollar.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to US$/AUD exchange rate.

*Foreign Exchange protection program for Vale’s bid offer for assets in the African copperbelt*

In order to reduce volatility from the U.S. Dollar offer concerning the payment in South African Rands for Vale´s bid offer for assets in the African copperbelt, Vale used South African Rands forward purchase.

Notional ($ million) Fair Value Realized Gain/Loss VaR R$ million — Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell Average rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Forwards ZAR 4,416 0 B 6.79 3 — — 14 3

*Type of Contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* bId offer for assets in the African copperbelt in South African Rands.

The P&L shown in the table is offset by the protected items´ P&L due to ZAR/US$ Exchange rate.

*Commodity Derivative Positions*

The Company’s cash flow is also exposed to several market risks associated to global commodities price volatilities. To offset these volatilities, Vale contracted the following derivatives transactions:

*Nickel Sales Hedging Program*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility in 2011 and 2012, hedging transactions were implemented. These transactions fixed the prices of part of the sales in the period.

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Notional (ton) Average — Strike Fair value Realized — Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year R$ million
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell (USD/ton) 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011 2012
Forward 44,998 18,750 S 25,067 117 (87 ) (53 ) 47 65 52

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* part of Vale’s revenues linked to Nickel price.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to Nickel price .

*Nickel Fixed Price Program*

In order to maintain the exposure to Nickel price fluctuations, we entered into derivatives to convert to floating prices all contracts with clients that required a fixed price. These trades aim to guarantee that the prices of these operations would be the same of the average prices negotiated in LME in the date the product is delivered to the client. It normally involves buying Nickel forwards (Over-the-Counter) or futures (exchange negotiated). Those operations are usually reverted before the maturity in order to match the settlement dates of the commercial contracts in which the prices are fixed. Whenever the ‘Nickel Strategic cash flow protection program’ or the ‘Nickel Sales Hedging Program’ are executed, the ‘Nickel Fixed Price Program’ is interrupted.

Notional (ton) Average — Strike Fair value Realized — Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year R$ million
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell (USD/ton) 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011 2012
Nickel Futures 468 2,172 B 21,605 1.4 22 24 1 0.9 0.5

*Type of contracts:* LME Contracts

*Protected Item:* part of Vale’s revenues linked to fixed price sales of Nickel.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to Nickel price.

*Nickel Purchase Protection Program*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility and eliminate the mismatch between the pricing of the purchased nickel (concentrate, cathode, sinter and others) and the pricing of the final product sold to our clients, hedging transactions were implemented. The items purchased are raw materials utilized to produce refined Nickel. The trades are usually implemented by the sale of nickel forward or future contracts at LME or over-the-counter operations.

Notional (ton) Average Strike Fair value Realized Gain/Loss VaR R$ million — Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell (USD/ton) 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Nickel Futures 1,316 108 S 23,528 3 (0.3 ) 29 2 3

*Type of contracts:* LME Contracts

*Protected Item:* part of Vale’s revenues linked to Nickel price.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to Nickel price.

*Bunker Oil Purchase Protection Program*

In order to reduce the impact of bunker oil price fluctuation on Vale’s freight hiring and consequently reducing the company’s cash flow volatility, bunker oil derivatives were implemented. These transactions are usually executed through forward purchases and swaps.

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Notional (mt) Average Strike Fair value Realized Gain/Loss VaR R$ million — Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell (USD/mt) 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Forward 120,000 240,000 B 459 33 19 40 3 33

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* part of Vale’s costs linked to Bunker Oil price.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to Bunker Oil price.

*Copper Scrap Purchase Protection Program*

This program was implemented in order to reduce the cash flow volatility due to the quotation period mismatch between the pricing period of copper scrap purchase and the pricing period of final products sale to the clients, as the copper scrap combined with other raw materials or inputs of Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Vale Canada Ltd, to produce copper. This program usually is implemented by the sale of forwards or futures at LME or Over-the-Counter operations.

R$ million
Notional (lbs) Average Strike Fair value Realized Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell (USD/lbs) 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Forward 699,390 386,675 S 4.24 (0.0 ) (0.5 ) (0.3 ) 0.1 (0.0 )

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* of Vale’s revenues linked to Copper price.

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to Coal price

*Embedded Derivative Positions*

The Company’s cash flow is also exposed to several market risks associated to contracts that contain embedded derivatives or derivative-like features. From Vale’s perspective, it may include, but is not limited to, commercial contracts, procurement contracts, rental contracts, bonds, insurance policies and loans. The following embedded derivatives were observed in 2011:

*Raw material and intermediate products purchase*

Nickel concentrate and raw materials purchase agreements of Vale Canada Ltd, Vale’s wholly-owned subsidiary, in which there are provisions based on nickel and copper future prices behavior. These provisions are considered as embedded derivatives.

R$ million
Notional (ton) Average Strike Fair value Realized Gain/Loss VaR Fair value by year
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Buy/ Sell (USD/ton) 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11 30-Jun-11 2011
Nickel Forwards 1,668 1,960 S 24,749 (6 ) (2 ) (11 )
Copper Forwards 7,142 6,389 9,145 (1 ) (5 ) (10 )
Total (7 ) (7 ) (21 ) 3 (7 )

*Derivative Positions from jointly controlled companies*

Below we present the fair values of the derivatives from jointly controlled companies. These instruments are managed under the risk policies of each company. However the effects of mark-to-market are recognized in financial statements to the extent of participation of each of these companies.

*Protection program*

In order to reduce the cash flow volatility, swap transactions was contracted to convert into Reais the cash flows from debt instruments denominated in US Dollars. In this swap, fixed rates in U.S. Dollars are received and payments linked to Reais (CDI index) are made.

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R$ million
Notional ($ million) Fair Value VaR
Flow 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 Index Average rate 30-Jun-11 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-11
Swap fixed rate vs. CDI
Receivable USD 81 USD 89 USD 2.58 % 128 152
Payable $ 139 $ 170 CDI 100.00 % (150 ) (186 )
Net (22 ) (34 ) 4

*Type of contracts:* OTC Contracts

*Protected Item:* Debts indexed to US$

The P&L shown in the table above is offset by the protected items’ P&L due to BRL/US$ exchange rate.

*a) Market Curves*

To build the curves used on the pricing of the derivatives, public data from BM&F, Central Bank of Brazil, London Metals Exchange (LME) and proprietary data from Thomson Reuters, Bloomberg L.P. and Enerdata were used.

1. Commodities
Nickel
Maturity Price (USD/ton) Maturity Price (USD/ton) Maturity Price (USD/ton)
SPOT 23,395.00 DEC11 23,430.55 JUN12 23,358.50
JUL11 23,409.70 JAN12 23,422.53 JUN14 22,659.43
AGO11 23,421.01 FEB12 23,412.73 JUN15 22,245.69
SEP11 23,428.49 MAR12 23,401.55 JUN16 21,815.89
OCT11 23,434.27 APR12 23,385.17 JUN17 21,918.80
NOV11 23,435.11 MAY12 23,370.53 JUN18 22,250.18
Copper
Maturity Price (USD/lb) Maturity Price (USD/lb) Maturity Price (USD/lb)
SPOT 4.22 SEP11 4.28 DEC11 4.28
JUL11 4.28 OCT11 4.28 JAN12 4.28
AGO11 4.28 NOV11 4.28 JUN13 4.15
Bunker Oil — Maturity Price (USD/ton) Maturity Price (USD/ton) Maturity Price (USD/ton)
SPOT 658.50 FEB12 619.00 JUN16 591.28
JUL11 645.85 MAR12 618.00 JUN17 592.14
AGO11 634.63 APR12 617.00 JUN18 594.59
SEP11 629.75 MAY12 616.03 JUN21 608.00
OCT11 625.50 JUN12 615.13
NOV11 623.33 JUN13 610.19
DEC11 621.83 JUN14 600.55
JAN12 620.06 JUN15 593.47

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2. Rates
USD-Brazil Interest Rate
Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.)
07/01/11 7.45 07/01/13 3.49 01/04/16 4.40
08/01/11 3.92 10/01/13 3.56 04/01/16 4.49
09/01/11 3.73 01/02/14 3.66 07/01/16 4.59
10/03/11 3.65 04/01/14 3.76 01/02/17 4.75
01/02/12 3.50 07/01/14 3.84 01/02/18 4.93
04/02/12 3.49 10/01/14 3.93 01/02/19 5.25
07/02/12 3.47 01/02/15 4.02 01/02/20 5.55
10/01/12 3.48 04/01/15 4.14 01/04/21 5.78
01/02/13 3.46 07/01/15 4.19 01/03/22 6.00
04/01/13 3.47 10/01/15 4.30 01/02/23 6.30
USD Interest Rate — Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.)
USD1M 0.19 USD6M 0.40 USD11M 0.68
USD2M 0.22 USD7M 0.45 USD12M 0.73
USD3M 0.25 USD8M 0.51 USD2A 0.69
USD4M 0.29 USD9M 0.56 USD3A 1.15
USD5M 0.34 USD10M 0.62 USD4A 1.65
TJLP — Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.)
07/01/11 6.00 10/01/12 6.00 10/01/15 6.00
10/03/11 6.00 01/02/13 6.00 01/02/16 6.00
01/02/12 6.00 04/01/13 6.00 04/01/16 6.00
10/01/12 6.00 10/01/14 6.00
01/02/13 6.00 01/02/15 6.00
04/01/13 6.00 04/01/15 6.00
BRL Interest Rate — Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.) Maturity Rate (% a.a.)
07/01/11 12.15 01/02/13 12.69 01/02/15 12.55
08/01/11 12.21 04/01/13 12.70 04/01/15 12.56
09/01/11 12.29 07/01/13 12.70 07/01/15 12.51
10/03/11 12.36 10/01/13 12.72 10/01/15 12.52
01/02/12 12.47 01/02/14 12.64 01/04/16 12.47
04/02/12 12.57 04/01/14 12.63 04/01/16 12.44
07/02/12 12.65 07/01/14 12.60 07/01/16 12.44
10/01/12 12.69 10/01/14 12.57 10/03/16 12.41
EUR Interest Rate — Maturity EUR/USD Maturity EUR/USD Maturity EUR/USD
EUR1M 1.28 EUR6M 1.76 EUR11M 2.07
EUR2M 1.36 EUR7M 1.82 EUR12M 2.14
EUR3M 1.49 EUR8M 1.89 EUR2A 1.08
EUR4M 1.56 EUR9M 1.95 EUR3A 1.21
EUR5M 1.65 EUR10M 2.01 EUR4A 1.32
ZAR Interest Rate — Maturity USD/ZAR Maturity USD/ZAR Maturity USD/ZAR
ZAR1M 5.50 ZAR6M 5.80 ZAR11M 5.92
ZAR2M 5.56 ZAR7M 5.84 ZAR12M 5.93
ZAR3M 5.57 ZAR8M 5.87 ZAR2A 6.50
ZAR4M 5.69 ZAR9M 5.89 ZAR3A 7.00
ZAR5M 5.76 ZAR10M 5.91 ZAR4A 7.33
Currencies - Ending rates — CAD/USD 1.0370
USD/ZAR 6.7667

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*Sensitivity Analysis on Derivatives from Parent Company*

We present below the sensitivity analysis for all derivatives outstanding positions as of June 30, 2011 given predefined scenarios for market risk factors behavior. The scenarios were defined as follows:

· MtM: the mark to market value of the instruments as at June 30 th , 2011;

· Scenario I: unfavorable change of 25% - Potential losses considering a shock of 25% in the market risk factors used for MtM calculation that negatively impacts the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;

· Scenario II: favorable change of 25% - Potential profits considering a shock of 25% in the market curves used for MtM calculation that positively impacts the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;

· Scenario III: unfavorable change of 50% - Potential losses considering a shock of 50% in the market curves used for MtM calculation that negatively impacts the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;

· Scenario IV: favorable change of 50% - Potential profits considering a shock of 50% in the market curves used for MtM calculation that positively impacts the fair value of Vale’s derivatives positions;

Program Instrument Risk Fair Value Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III Scenario IV
Protection program for the Real denominated debt indexed to CDI CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation 660 (1,261 ) 1,261 (2,522 ) 2,522
USD interest rate inside Brazil variation (74 ) 71 (151 ) 138
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation (2 ) 2 (4 ) 3
USD Libor variation (6 ) 5 (11 ) 11
CDI vs. USD floating rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation 47 (102 ) 102 (203 ) 203
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation (1 ) 1 (2 ) 2
USD Libor variation (0.1 ) 0.1 (0.3 ) 0.2
Protected Items - Debt indexed to CDI USD/BRL fluctuation n.a. — — — —
Cash Allocation in USD Program USD fixed rate vs. CDI USD/BRL fluctuation (73 (431 ) 431 (862 ) 862
USD interest rate inside Brazil variation ) (2 ) 2 (5 ) 5
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation 0 0 0 0
Cash Allocation indexed to USD USD/BRL fluctuation n.a. — — — —
Protection program for the Real denominated debt indexed to TJLP TJLP vs. USD fixed rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation 310 (492 ) 492 (984 ) 984
USD interest rate inside Brazil variation (29 ) 27 (59 ) 53
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation (134 ) 152 (183 ) 222
TJLP interest rate fluctuation (76 ) 24 (153 ) 48
TJLP vs. USD floating rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation 108 (132 ) 132 (265 ) 265
USD interest rate inside Brazil variation (9 ) 8 (18 ) 16
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation (56 ) 66 (56 ) 70
TJLP interest rate fluctuation (35 ) 32 (71 ) 63
USD Libor variation (15 ) 15 (31 ) 31
Protected Items - Debts indexed to TJLP USD/BRL fluctuation n.a. — — — —
Protection program for the Real denominated fixed rate debt BRL fixed rate vs. USD USD/BRL fluctuation 14 (64 ) 64 (127 ) 127
USD interest rate inside Brazil variation (2 ) 2 (4 ) 4
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation (23 ) 27 (16 ) 19
Protected Items - Debts indexed to BRL USD/BRL fluctuation n.a. — — — —
Foreign Exchange cash flow hedge BRL fixed rate vs. USD USD/BRL fluctuation 130 (197 ) 197 (393 ) 393
USD interest rate inside Brazil variation (2 ) 2 (5 ) 5
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation (8 ) 9 (16 ) 18
Hedged Items - Part of Revenues denominated in USD USD/BRL fluctuation n.a. 197 (197 ) 393 (393 )
Protection Program for the Euro denominated floating rate debt EUR floating rate vs. USD floating rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation 0.6 (0.2 ) 0.2 (0.3 ) 0.3
EUR/USD fluctuation (1 ) 1 (1 ) 1
EUR Libor variation (0.01 ) 0.01 (0.01 ) 0.01
USD Libor variation (0.00 ) 0.00 (0.00 ) 0.00
Protected Items - Debts indexed to EUR EUR/USD fluctuation n.a. 1 (1 ) 1 (1 )
Protection program for the Euro denominated fixed rate debt EUR fixed rate vs. USD fixed rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation 70 (18 ) 18 (35 ) 35
EUR/USD fluctuation (311 ) 311 (621 ) 621
EUR Libor variation (9 ) 10 (19 ) 19
USD Libor variation (8 ) 8 (16 ) 16
Protected Items - Debts indexed to EUR EUR/USD fluctuation n.a. 311 (311 ) 621 (621 )
Protection Program for the USD floating rate debt USD floating rate vs. USD fixed rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation (3 ) (1 ) 1 (1 ) 1
USD Libor variation (0 ) 0 (0 ) 0
Protected Items - USD Floating rate debt USD Libor variation n.a. 0 (0 ) 0 (0 )
Foreign Exchange protection program for Vale´s bid offer for assets in the African copperbelt Buy of ZAR future/forward contracts USD/ZAR fluctuation 3 (1 ) 1 (1 ) 1
ZAR/USD fluctuation (252 ) 257 (506 ) 512
ZAR Swap Rate variation (0 ) 0 (1 ) 1
USD Libor variation 0 0 0 0
Protected Items - Vale´s bid offer for assets in ZAR ZAR/USD fluctuation n.a. 252 (257 ) 506 (512 )

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Sensitivity analysis - Commodity Derivative Positions — Program Instrument Risk Fair Value Scenario I Scenario II Amounts in R$ million — Scenario III Scenario IV
Nickel sales hedging program Sale of nickel future/forward contracts Nickel price fluctuation 117 (409 ) 409 (819 ) 819
Libor USD fluctuation (2 ) 2 (3 ) 3
USD/BRL fluctuation (29 ) 29 (59 ) 59
Hedged Item: Part of Vale’s revenues linked to Nickel price Nickel price fluctuation n.a. 409 (409 ) 819 (819 )
Nickel fixed price program Purchase of nickel future/forward contracts Nickel price fluctuation 1 (4 ) 4 (9 ) 9
Libor USD fluctuation (0.0 ) 0.0 (0.0 ) 0.0
USD/BRL fluctuation 0 0 (1 ) 1
Protected Item: Part of Vale’s nickel revenues from sales with fixed prices Nickel price fluctuation n.a. 4 (4 ) 9 (9 )
Nickel purchase protection program Sale of nickel future/forward contracts Nickel price fluctuation 3 (12 ) 12 (24 ) 24
Libor USD fluctuation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
USD/BRL fluctuation (0.7 ) 0.7 (1.3 ) 1.3
Protected Item: Part of Vale’s revenues linked to Nickel price Nickel price fluctuation n.a. 12 (12 ) 24 (24 )
Bunker Oil Purchase Protection Program Bunker Oil forward Bunker Oil price fluctuation 33 (30 ) 30 (59 ) 59
Libor USD fluctuation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
USD/BRL fluctuation (8 ) 8 (16 ) 16
Protected Item: part of Vale’s costs linked to Bunker Oil price Bunker Oil price fluctuation n.a. 30 (30 ) 59 (59 )
Copper Scrap Purchase Protection Program Sale of copper future/forward contracts Copper price fluctuation (0.0 ) (1 ) 1 (2 ) 2
Libor USD fluctuation 0.0 0.0 (0.0 ) 0.0
BRL/USD fluctuation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Protected Item: Part of Vale’s revenues linked to Copper price Copper price fluctuation n.a. 1 (1 ) 2 (2 )
Sensitivity analysis - Embedded Derivative Positions — Program Instrument Risk Fair Value Scenario I Scenario II Amounts in R$ million — Scenario III Scenario IV
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (Nickel) Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase Nickel price fluctuation (6 ) (27 ) 27 (55 ) 55
BRL/USD fluctuation (2 ) 2 (3 ) 3
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (Copper) Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase Copper price fluctuation (1 ) (10 ) 10 (19 ) 19
BRL/USD fluctuation (0 ) 0 (1 ) 1

*Sensitivity Analysis on Derivatives from jointly controlled companies*

Program Instrument Risk Fair Value Scenario I Scenario II Scenario III Scenario IV
Protection program CDI vs. USD fixed rate swap USD/BRL fluctuation (22 ) (77 ) 77 (154 ) 154
USD interest rate inside Brazil variation (1.2 ) 1.2 (2.4 ) 2.4
Brazilian interest rate fluctuation 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Protected Item - Debt indexed to USD USD/BRL fluctuation n.a. 77 (77 ) 154 (154 )

*Sensitivity Analysis on Debt and Cash Investments*

The Company’s funding and cash investments linked to currencies different from Brazilian Reais are subjected to volatility of foreign exchange currencies, such as EUR/US$ and US$/BRL.

Program Instrument Risk Scenario I Scenario II Amounts in R$ million — Scenario III Scenario IV
Funding Debt denominated in BRL No fluctuation — — — —
Funding Debt denominated in USD USD/BRL fluctuation (5,996 ) 5,996 (11,992 ) 11,992
Funding Debt denominated in EUR EUR/USD fluctuation (0.7 ) 0.7 (1.4 ) 1.4
Cash Investments Cash denominated in BRL No fluctuation — — — —
Cash Investments Cash denominated in USD USD/BRL fluctuation (2,009 ) 2,009 (4,018 ) 4,018

*Financial counterparties ratings*

Derivatives transactions are executed with financial institutions that we consider to have a very good credit quality. The exposure limits to financial institutions are proposed annually for the Executive Risk Committee and approved by the Executive Board. The financial institutions credit risk tracking is performed making use of a credit risk valuation methodology which considers, among other information, published ratings provided by international rating agencies. In the table below, we present the ratings in foreign currency published by Moody’s and S&P agencies for the financial institutions that we had outstanding trades as of June 30 , 2011.

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Vale’s Counterparty Moody’s* S&P*
Banco Santander Aa3 AA
Itau Unibanco* A2 BBB
HSBC A1 AA-
JP Morgan Chase & Co A1 A+
Banco Bradesco* A1 BBB
Banco do Brasil* A2 BBB-
Banco Votorantim* A3 BB+
Credit Agricole Aa2 A+
Standard Bank A3 A
Deutsche Bank A3 A+
BNP Paribas Aa3 AA
Standard Bank — —
Citigroup Baa1 A
Banco Safra* Baa1 BBB-
ANZ Australia and New Zealand Banking Aa3 AA
Banco Amazônia SA — —
Societe Generale Aa3 A+
Bank of Nova Scotia Aa2 AA-
Natixis A1 A+
Royal Bank of Canada Aa2 AA-
China Construction Bank A1 A-
Goldman Sachs A2 A
Bank of China A1 A-
Barclays Baa2 A+
BBVA Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Aa3 AA
  • For brazilian Banks we used local long term deposit rating

** Parent company’s rating

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*24 Information by Business Segment and Consolidated Revenues by Geographic Area*

The Company discloses information by consolidated operating business segment and revenues by consolidated geographic area in accordance with the principles and concepts as the “main manager of operations” by which financial information should be presented in the internal bases used by decision makers to performance evaluation of the segments and to decide how to allocate resources to segments.

The Executive Board, based on the available information makes analysis for strategic decision making, reviewing and directing the application of resources, considering the performance of the productive sectors, of the business and performing analysis of results by geographic segments from the perspective of marketing, market concentration, logistics operation and product placement.

Our data was analyzed by product and segment as follows:

**Bulk Material**** - includes the extraction of iron ore and pellet production and transport systems of North and Southeast, including railroads, ports and terminals, and related mining operations. The manganese ore and ferroalloys are also included in this segment.

*Basic metals* — comprises the production of non-ferrous minerals, including nickel (co-products and byproducts), copper and aluminum through investments in joint ventures and affiliated companies.

*Fertilizers* — comprises three major groups of nutrients: potash, phosphate and nitrogen. This business is being formed through a combination of acquisitions and organic growth. This is a new business reported in 2010.

*Logistic services* — includes our system of cargo transportation for third parties divided into rail transport, port and shipping services.

*Others* - comprises our investments in joint ventures and associate in other businesses.

Information presented to senior management with the performance of each segment is generally derived from accounting records maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Brazil, with some minor reallocations between segments.

*Results by segment - before eliminations (segment)*

Consolidated (unaudited)
Period three-month
June 30, 2011
Bulk Materials Basic Metals Fertilizers Logistic Others Eliminination and reclassification Consolidated
RESULTS
Net revenue 34.156.263 4.571.779 1.479.956 1.067.041 523.974 (16.735.762 ) 25.063.251
Cost and expenses (20.377.061 ) (3.608.951 ) (1.168.926 ) (937.854 ) (988.105 ) 16.735.762 (10.345.135 )
Deprecitation, depletion and amortization (657.078 ) (559.021 ) (205.933 ) (121.514 ) (9.582 ) — (1.553.128 )
13.122.124 403.807 105.097 7.673 (473.713 ) — 13.164.988
Financial results 1.262.616 (334.198 ) 45.080 (41.544 ) (7.043 ) — 924.911
Equity results from associates 24.147 (667 ) — (3.328 ) 61.024 — 81.176
Income tax and social contribution (3.502.440 ) (352.102 ) (88.392 ) (30.140 ) (17.950 ) — (3.991.024 )
Income from continuing operations 10.906.447 (283.160 ) 61.785 (67.339 ) (437.682 ) — 10.180.051
Net income of the period 10.906.447 (283.160 ) 61.785 (67.339 ) (437.682 ) — 10.180.051
Income attributable to non-controlling interests (3.281 ) (53.228 ) (10.984 ) — (27.815 ) — (95.308 )
Income attributable to the company’s stockholders 10.909.728 (229.932 ) 72.769 (67.339 ) (409.867 ) — 10.275.359
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States 1.058.207 413.205 12.166 — — (448.508 ) 1.035.070
United States of America 9.061 637.143 1.542 — 340.994 (3.014 ) 985.726
Europa 7.323.553 2.020.014 101.214 — 14.281 (4.409.237 ) 5.049.825
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1.371.396 89.478 — — 899 (571.585 ) 890.188
Japan 4.202.634 488.913 — — 6.517 (1.773.975 ) 2.924.089
China 14.316.302 519.654 — — — (6.823.655 ) 8.012.301
Asia, except Japan and China 2.836.264 399.781 21.888 369 — (1.148.027 ) 2.110.275
Brazil 3.038.846 3.591 1.343.146 1.066.672 161.283 (1.557.761 ) 4.055.777
Net revenue 34.156.263 4.571.779 1.479.956 1.067.041 523.974 (16.735.762 ) 25.063.251
Assets in June 30, 2011
Fixed assets and intangibles 63.755.662 57.022.875 17.802.313 9.018.623 5.531.327 — 153.130.800
Investments 533.795 5.785.420 36.499 220.580 3.196.394 — 9.772.688

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Period three-month
March 31, 2011
Bulk Materials Basic Metals Fertilizers Logistic Others Eliminination and reclassification Consolidated
RESULTS
Net revenue 28.689.624 5.208.298 1.384.577 821.503 570.700 (13.689.419 ) 22.985.283
Cost and expenses (17.487.533 ) (3.289.455 ) (1.176.320 ) (714.343 ) (981.924 ) 13.689.419 (9.960.156 )
Realized gain on assets available for sale — 2.492.175 — — — — 2.492.175
Deprecitation, depletion and amortization (692.556 ) (598.521 ) (203.749 ) (88.707 ) (15.505 ) — (1.599.038 )
10.509.535 3.812.497 4.508 18.453 (426.729 ) — 13.918.264
Financial results 118.275 (381.952 ) 105.746 (46.298 ) (63.654 ) — (267.883 )
Equity results from associates 30.020 3.028 — — (15.374 ) — 17.674
Income tax and social contribution (1.732.007 ) (709.159 ) 9.526 (30.624 ) (4.904 ) — (2.467.168 )
Income from continuing operations 8.925.823 2.724.414 119.780 (58.469 ) (510.661 ) — 11.200.887
Net income of the period 8.925.823 2.724.414 119.780 (58.469 ) (510.661 ) — 11.200.887
Income attributable to non-controlling interests (3.395 ) (25.879 ) (20.435 ) — (40.387 ) — (90.096 )
Income attributable to the company’s stockholders 8.929.218 2.750.293 140.215 (58.469 ) (470.274 ) — 11.290.983
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States 899.637 915.689 31.054 5.612 — (520.583 ) 1.331.409
United States of America 72.255 806.692 — — 280.986 (77.784 ) 1.082.149
Europa 6.223.613 1.143.676 55.043 1.738 11.718 (2.921.133 ) 4.514.655
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1.539.000 27.894 — — — (694.445 ) 872.449
Japan 3.264.996 629.223 — — — (1.361.006 ) 2.533.213
China 11.666.367 552.139 — — 63.879 (5.321.523 ) 6.960.862
Asia, except Japan and China 2.385.318 789.023 22.797 — — (1.109.936 ) 2.087.202
Brazil 2.638.438 343.962 1.275.683 814.153 214.117 (1.683.009 ) 3.603.344
Net revenue 28.689.624 5.208.298 1.384.577 821.503 570.700 (13.689.419 ) 22.985.283
Assets in March 30, 2011
Fixed assets and intangibles 59.350.707 57.695.644 18.140.849 7.608.368 7.948.017 — 150.743.585
Investments 530.903 6.015.307 37.062 223.908 3.156.051 — 9.963.231

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Period three-month
June 30, 2010
Bulk Materials Basic Metals Fertilizers Logistic Others Eliminination and reclassification Consolidated
RESULTS
Net revenue 24.517.420 4.319.801 377.895 1.082.400 545.970 (12.373.371 ) 18.470.115
Cost and expenses (15.280.889 ) (3.466.745 ) (364.793 ) (820.630 ) (546.696 ) 12.373.371 (8.106.382 )
Deprecitation, depletion and amortization (624.126 ) (607.765 ) (30.350 ) (86.002 ) (7.618 ) — (1.355.861 )
8.612.405 245.291 (17.248 ) 175.768 (8.344 ) — 9.007.872
Financial results (571.426 ) (425.146 ) 2.225 (17.261 ) (4.189 ) — (1.015.797 )
Equity results from associates (1.010 ) 108 — 1.125 36.731 — 36.954
Income tax and social contribution (1.316.541 ) 132.348 8.805 (22.199 ) (100.755 ) — (1.298.342 )
Income from continuing operations 6.723.428 (47.399 ) (6.218 ) 137.433 (76.557 ) — 6.730.687
Results on discontinued operations — (11.870 ) — — — — (11.870 )
Net income of the period 6.723.428 (59.269 ) (6.218 ) 137.433 (76.557 ) — 6.718.817
Income attributable to non-controlling interests 586 (81.485 ) — — (3.135 ) — (84.034 )
Income attributable to the company’s stockholders 6.724.014 (140.754 ) (6.218 ) 137.433 (79.692 ) — 6.634.783
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States 695.907 525.451 — — 19.778 (486.277 ) 754.859
United States of America 34.379 387.124 — — 251.305 (31.195 ) 641.613
Europa 6.483.256 1.436.232 — — 15.988 (3.497.906 ) 4.437.570
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1.335.743 99.286 — — — (416.985 ) 1.018.044
Japan 2.291.862 578.718 — — — (927.539 ) 1.943.041
China 9.669.407 310.289 — — — (4.811.364 ) 5.168.332
Asia, except Japan and China 1.902.922 650.470 — — — (745.027 ) 1.808.365
Brazil 2.103.944 332.231 377.895 1.082.400 258.899 (1.457.078 ) 2.698.291
Net revenue 24.517.420 4.319.801 377.895 1.082.400 545.970 (12.373.371 ) 18.470.115
Assets in June 30, 2010
Fixed assets and intangibles 54.895.439 58.037.141 17.039.243 5.219.955 4.711.319 — 139.903.097
Investments 443.162 39.896 34.789 217.732 3.412.062 — 4.147.641

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Period Six-month
June 30, 2011
Bulk Materials Basic Metals Fertilizers Logistic Others Eliminination and reclassification Consolidated
RESULTS
Net revenue 62.845.887 9.780.077 2.864.533 1.888.544 1.094.674 (30.425.181 ) 48.048.534
Cost and expenses (37.864.594 ) (6.898.406 ) (2.345.246 ) (1.652.197 ) (1.970.029 ) 30.425.181 (20.305.291 )
Realized gain on assets available for sale — 2.492.175 — — — — 2.492.175
Deprecitation, depletion and amortization (1.349.634 ) (1.157.542 ) (409.682 ) (210.221 ) (25.087 ) — (3.152.166 )
23.631.659 4.216.304 109.605 26.126 (900.442 ) — 27.083.252
Financial results 1.380.891 (716.150 ) 150.826 (87.842 ) (70.697 ) — 657.028
Equity results from associates 54.167 2.361 — (3.328 ) 45.650 — 98.850
Income tax and social contribution (5.234.447 ) (1.061.261 ) (78.866 ) (60.764 ) (22.854 ) — (6.458.192 )
Income from continuing operations 19.832.270 2.441.254 181.565 (125.808 ) (948.343 ) — 21.380.938
Net income of the period 19.832.270 2.441.254 181.565 (125.808 ) (948.343 ) — 21.380.938
Income attributable to non-controlling interests (6.676 ) (79.107 ) (31.419 ) — (68.202 ) — (185.404 )
Income attributable to the company’s stockholders 19.838.946 2.520.361 212.984 (125.808 ) (880.141 ) — 21.566.342
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States 1.957.844 1.328.894 43.220 5.612 — (969.091 ) 2.366.479
United States of America 81.316 1.443.835 1.542 — 621.980 (80.798 ) 2.067.875
Europa 13.547.166 3.163.690 156.257 1.738 25.999 (7.330.370 ) 9.564.480
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 2.910.396 117.372 — — 899 (1.266.030 ) 1.762.637
Japan 7.467.630 1.118.136 — — 6.517 (3.134.981 ) 5.457.302
China 25.982.669 1.071.793 — — 63.879 (12.145.178 ) 14.973.163
Asia, except Japan and China 5.221.582 1.188.804 44.685 369 — (2.257.963 ) 4.197.477
Brazil 5.677.284 347.553 2.618.829 1.880.825 375.400 (3.240.770 ) 7.659.121
Net revenue 62.845.887 9.780.077 2.864.533 1.888.544 1.094.674 (30.425.181 ) 48.048.534
Assets in June 30, 2011
Fixed assets and intangibles 63.755.662 57.022.875 17.802.313 9.018.623 5.531.327 — 153.130.800
Investments 533.795 5.785.420 36.499 220.580 3.196.394 — 9.772.688

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Period Six-month
June 30, 2010
Bulk Materials Basic Metals Fertilizers Logistic Others Eliminination and reclassification Consolidated
RESULTS
Net revenue 38.925.943 8.268.759 495.707 1.958.693 859.793 (19.455.458 ) 31.053.437
Cost and expenses (24.838.293 ) (6.978.896 ) (456.280 ) (1.551.352 ) (935.486 ) 19.455.458 (15.304.849 )
Realized gain on assets available for sale
Deprecitation, depletion and amortization (1.282.426 ) (1.213.961 ) (43.066 ) (163.625 ) (13.088 ) — (2.716.166 )
12.805.224 75.902 (3.639 ) 243.716 (88.781 ) — 13.032.422
Financial results (1.482.121 ) (835.734 ) 2.225 (30.706 ) (6.161 ) — (2.352.497 )
Equity results from associates (13.186 ) 700 — (331 ) 56.985 — 44.168
Income tax and social contribution (1.068.684 ) 264.105 8.805 (31.490 ) (117.631 ) — (944.895 )
Income from continuing operations 10.241.233 (495.027 ) 7.391 181.189 (155.588 ) — 9.779.198
Results on discontinued operations — (236.318 ) — — — — (236.318 )
Net income of the period 10.241.233 (731.345 ) 7.391 181.189 (155.588 ) — 9.542.880
Income attributable to non-controlling interests 2.424 26.324 — — 5 — 28.753
Income attributable to the company’s stockholders 10.238.809 (757.669 ) 7.391 181.189 (155.593 ) — 9.514.127
Sales classified by geographic area:
America, except United States 1.095.186 1.099.693 — 20.504 25.298 (750.369 ) 1.490.312
United States of America 52.181 601.185 — — 445.000 (70.885 ) 1.027.481
Europa 10.137.763 2.640.869 — — 16.163 (5.820.507 ) 6.974.288
Middle East/Africa/Oceania 1.959.388 210.795 — — — (648.332 ) 1.521.851
Japan 4.490.800 1.085.847 — — — (2.107.514 ) 3.469.133
China 14.640.982 673.839 — — — (6.187.127 ) 9.127.694
Asia, except Japan and China 2.804.994 1.216.110 — — — (1.165.659 ) 2.855.445
Brazil 3.744.649 740.421 495.707 1.938.189 373.332 (2.705.065 ) 4.587.233
Net revenue 38.925.943 8.268.759 495.707 1.958.693 859.793 (19.455.458 ) 31.053.437
Assets in June 30, 2010
Fixed assets and intangibles 54.895.439 58.037.141 17.039.243 5.219.955 4.711.319 — 139.903.097
Investments 443.162 39.896 34.789 217.732 3.412.062 — 4.147.641

*25 Cost of Goods Sold and Services Rendered, and Sales and Administrative Expenses by Nature, Other Operational Expenses (incomes), net and Financial Results*

The costs of goods sold and services rendered are as follows (unaudited):

Consolidated Parent Company
Period three-month Period Six-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Cost of goods sold and services rendered
Personnel 1.259.432 1.211.131 870.018 2.470.563 1.693.398 1.125.029 929.223
Material 1.832.590 1.868.084 1.478.440 3.700.674 2.814.181 1.608.421 1.503.177
Fuel oil and gas 866.930 981.365 912.043 1.848.295 1.685.640 946.931 746.502
Outsourcing services 1.660.116 1.478.048 1.078.859 3.138.164 2.012.133 1.958.254 1.692.368
Energy 369.290 501.988 533.267 871.278 973.905 383.157 496.221
Aquisiction of products 695.207 557.382 441.099 1.252.589 854.260 1.095.493 521.459
Depreciation and depletion 1.406.860 1.441.240 1.146.176 2.848.100 2.300.064 808.991 837.614
Others 1.306.415 1.474.533 1.272.472 2.780.948 2.033.993 1.782.470 1.255.623
Total 9.396.840 9.513.771 7.732.374 18.910.611 14.367.574 9.708.746 7.982.187

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The expenses are demonstrated in the tables as follows (unaudited):

Consolidated Parent Company
Period three-month Period Six-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Selling and Administrative expenses
Personnel (276.654 ) (249.930 ) (186.437 ) (526.584 ) (366.120 ) (327.206 ) (340.989 )
Services (consulting, infrastructure and others) (140.899 ) (132.554 ) (124.930 ) (273.453 ) (224.951 ) (168.823 ) (207.066 )
Advertising and publicity (33.238 ) (30.570 ) (33.730 ) (63.808 ) (64.869 ) (57.784 ) (79.229 )
Depreciation (84.454 ) (95.916 ) (97.246 ) (180.370 ) (201.014 ) (128.994 ) (229.849 )
Travel expenses (16.141 ) (15.683 ) (12.500 ) (31.824 ) (16.364 ) (17.667 ) (10.601 )
Taxes and rents (23.626 ) (12.238 ) (20.144 ) (35.864 ) (43.203 ) (10.787 ) (12.737 )
Rouanet law (4.018 ) (843 ) — (4.861 ) — (4.861 ) —
Others (77.912 ) (110.297 ) (65.507 ) (188.212 ) (102.602 ) (68.041 ) (60.066 )
Sales (87.226 ) (108.023 ) (123.359 ) (195.246 ) (210.217 ) (18.764 ) (14.205 )
Total (744.168 ) (756.054 ) (663.853 ) (1.500.222 ) (1.229.340 ) (802.927 ) (954.742 )
Consolidated (unaudited) Parent Company (unaudited)
Period three-month Period Six-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Others operational expenses (incomes), net
Provision for loss with taxes credits (ICMS) (10.437 ) (18.386 ) (70.237 ) (28.823 ) (112.059 ) (5.280 ) (93.018 )
Provision for variable remuneration (153.754 ) (159.177 ) (110.491 ) (312.931 ) (202.267 ) (264.911 ) (156.739 )
Vale do Rio Doce Foundation - FVRD (80.485 ) (45.458 ) — (125.943 ) (577 ) (124.975 ) (577 )
Waived mining rights – PTI — — — — (376.003 ) — —
Provision for losses on materials/inventory — (57.202 ) — (57.202 ) (169.213 ) (22.000 ) (169.213 )
Pre operational, plant stoppages and idle capacity (549.842 ) (219.228 ) (358.166 ) (769.070 ) (499.070 ) (106.281 ) (46.069 )
Others (377.011 ) (216.381 ) (168.193 ) (593.392 ) (299.637 ) (118.047 ) 41.690
Research and development (585.726 ) (573.537 ) (358.929 ) (1.159.263 ) (672.571 ) (619.904 ) (503.807 )
Total (1.757.255 ) (1.289.369 ) (1.066.016 ) (3.046.624 ) (2.331.397 ) (1.261.398 ) (927.733 )
Consolidated Parent Company (Unaudited)
Period three-month Period Six-month Period Six-month
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Financial expenses
Interest (538.546 ) (581.112 ) (538.551 ) (1.119.658 ) (959.453 ) (1.158.940 ) (1.056.895 )
Labor, tax and civil contingencies 1.087 (10.016 ) (95.739 ) (8.929 ) (166.421 ) 4.795 (137.643 )
Derivatives (100.537 ) (67.942 ) (546.582 ) (168.479 ) (950.475 ) (73.124 ) (329.107 )
Monetary and exchange rate changes (330.789 ) (81.095 ) (232.991 ) (411.884 ) (743.379 ) (158.870 ) (1.243.203 )
Stockholders’ debentures 32.367 (119.917 ) 52.431 (87.550 ) (109.235 ) (87.550 ) (109.235 )
IOF (3.974 ) (1.736 ) (100.644 ) (5.710 ) (104.144 ) (2.846 ) (52.615 )
Others (345.774 ) (287.134 ) (300.275 ) (632.908 ) (501.323 ) (220.491 ) (370.720 )
(1.286.166 ) (1.148.952 ) (1.762.351 ) (2.435.118 ) (3.534.430 ) (1.697.026 ) (3.299.418 )
Financial income
Related parties — 4.202 809 4.202 809 14.284 12.276
Short-term investments 316.411 253.979 83.277 570.390 154.640 424.842 57.095
Derivatives 675.874 467.220 334.519 1.143.094 338.861 697.728 100.485
Monetary and exchange rate changes 1.178.082 133.005 298.942 1.311.087 631.170 1.024.634 194.464
Others 40.710 22.663 29.007 63.373 56.453 14.159 457.876
2.211.077 881.069 746.554 3.092.146 1.181.933 2.175.647 822.196
Financial results, net 924.911 (267.883 ) (1.015.797 ) 657.028 (2.352.497 ) 478.621 (2.477.222 )

*26 Commitments*

*Nickel Project – New Caledonia*

In connection with the Girardin Act tax advantaged lease financing arrangement sponsored by the French government, we provided guarantees to BNP Paribas for the benefit of the tax investors associated with the Girardin Act lease financing certain payments due from VNC. We also committed that assets associated with the Girardin Act lease financing would be substantially complete by December 31, 2010. Both y mutual agreements with both the French government and the tax investors have agreed to extend this date has been extended to December 31, 2011.

Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. (Sumic), a 21% stockholder of VNC, has a put option to sell to us 25%, 50%, or 100% of the shares they own of VNC. This option may be exercised if the defined cost of the initial nickel cobalt development project, exceed US$ 4,2 billion (equivalent to R$ 6,7 billion in June 30, 2011) and an agreement in not reached. In February 15, 2010, we added formally to our agreement with Sumic to increase the limit to approximately US$ 4,6 billion (equivalent to R$ 7,3 billion in June 30, 2011). On May 27, 2010 the threshold was reached and in October 22, 2010, an agreement has been reached with Sumic extending the put option to 2012.

In addition, in the course of our operations we have provided letters of credit and guarantees in the amount of R$ 764,939 that are associated with items such as environment reclamation, asset retirement obligation commitments, electricity commitments, and community service commitments.

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*27 Related Parties*

In the normal course of operations, Vale contract rights and obligations with related parties (subsidiaries, associated companies, jointly controlled entities and Stockholders), derived from operations of sale and purchase of products and services, leasing of assets, sale of raw material, so as rail transport services, with prices agreed between the parties and also mutual transactions with interest rate of 94% of CDI.

Transactions with related parties are made by the Company in a strictly commutative manner, observing the price and usual market conditions and therefore do not generate any undue benefit to their counterparties or loss to the Company.

The balances of these related party transactions and their effect on financial statements may be identified as follows:

Consolidated
Assets
June 30, 2011 (unaudited) December 31. 2010
Customers Related parties Customers Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A. 5.314 — 1.026 —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO 230 210 304 210
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 121.655 134 215.566 134
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO 338 — 338 —
Korea Nickel Corporation — — 19.656 —
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. 1 — — —
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — 47 — —
MRS Logistica S.A. 8.476 360 1.370 360
Samarco Mineração S.A. 36.125 6.325 44.182 6.343
Other 143.483 180.915 188.176 91.151
Total 315.622 187.991 470.618 98.198
Recorded as :
Current 315.622 163.273 470.618 90.166
Non-Current — 24.718 — 8.032
315.622 187.991 470.618 98.198
Consolidated
Liabilities
June 30, 2011 (unaudited) Decemebr 31, 2010
Suppliers Related parties Suppliers Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A. 32.169 — 25.395 —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO 44.063 — 4.641 1.068
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 118.630 27 245.447 32
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO 51.227 — 8.013 —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO 70.019 10.388 8.662 9.519
Log-in S.A. 2.689 — 8.068 —
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. — — 24.534 —
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. 6.820 — 8.073 —
Mitsui & CO, LTD 83.108 — 101.038 —
Other 100.593 22.757 118.064 16.994
Total 509.318 33.172 551.935 27.613
Recorded as :
Current 509.318 14.120 551.935 24.251
Non-current — 19.052 — 3.362
509.318 33.172 551.935 27.613
Parent Company
Assets
June 30, 2011 (unaudited) Decemebr 31, 2010
Custormers Related parties Custormers Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A. 10.628 3.323 2.053 3.323
Companhia Portuária Baía de Sepetiba - CPBS 2.227 38.760 804 6.029
CVRD OVERSEAS Ltd. — — 1.244.415 144
Ferrovia Centro - Atlântica S.A. 113.049 22.728 49.738 44.232
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO 456 27.460 — —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 246.048 272 438.329 273
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. - MBR 5.567 412.963 4.212 676.768
MRS Logistica S.A. 14.492 26.033 941 20.894
Salobo Metais S.A. 11.466 5.167 6.678 5.167
Samarco Mineração S.A. 72.250 12.650 88.364 12.685
Vale International S.A. 16.979.570 1.641.820 15.614.231 1.552.782
Vale Manganês S.A. 68.352 200.716 32.495 182.054
Other 202.931 674.944 275.598 555.160
Total 17.727.036 3.066.836 17.757.858 3.059.511
Recorded as:
Current 17.727.036 2.560.969 17.757.858 1.123.183
Non-current — 505.867 — 1.936.328
17.727.036 3.066.836 17.757.858 3.059.511

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Parent Company
Liabilities
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) Decemebr 31, 2010
Suppliers Related parties Suppliers Related parties
Baovale Mineração S.A 64.338 — 50.790 —
Companhia Portuária Baía de Sepetiba - CPBS 30.562 209 27.512 213
CVRD OVERSEAS Ltd. — — 3 217.150
Ferrovia Centro - Atlântica S.A. 16.109 52 18.564 59
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO 88.127 — 9.281 —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 241.559 56 499.791 65
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. - MBR 176.983 101 31.778 270.775
MRS Logistica S.A. 21.873 — 25.121 —
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO 142.896 21.201 17.678 21.201
Vale International S.A. 13.136 29.147.683 3.972 32.412.197
Mitsui & CO, LTD 83.108 — 101.038 —
Others 269.568 5.144 213.854 1.323
Total 1.148.259 29.174.446 999.382 32.922.983
Recorded as:
Current 1.148.259 3.953.362 999.382 5.325.746
Non-current — 25.221.084 — 27.597.237
1.148.259 29.174.446 999.382 32.922.983
Consolidated (unaudited)
Income
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
ALBRAS - Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — 14.745 — 14.745 —
ALUNORTE - Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. 2.223 1.178 — 3.401 —
Baovale Mineração S.A. 865 852 2.436 1.717 3.988
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 139.066 152.053 59.914 291.119 125.131
Log-in S.A. 1.850 1.642 2.507 3.492 7.475
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — 22 17 22 17
MRS Logistica S.A. 3.919 3.638 5.098 7.557 7.852
Samarco Mineração S.A. 96.049 113.442 93.243 209.491 152.561
Outras 166.397 8.547 147 174.944 147
Total 410.369 296.119 163.362 706.488 297.171
Consolidated (unaudited)
Cost/Expense
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
ALBRAS - Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — 1.560 — 1.560 —
Baovale Mineração S.A. 4.873 4.873 4.523 9.746 9.046
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO 18.522 23.542 7.439 42.064 18.070
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 171.156 178.437 60.080 349.593 164.225
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO 34.024 28.957 3.502 62.981 8.755
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO 37.570 30.341 10.985 67.911 20.198
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — 17.552 40.225 17.552 74.469
Mitsui e Co Ltd 7.338 97.357 — 104.695 14.357
MRS Logistica S.A. 212.442 138.767 157.427 351.209 276.763
Outras 2.682 6.232 17.404 8.914 25.120
Total 488.607 527.618 301.585 1.016.225 611.003
Consolidated (unaudited)
Financial
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
ALUNORTE - Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — 4.668 — 4.668 —
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO — — 45 — 73
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS — (1.814 ) (656 ) (1.814 ) 733
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO — — 86 — 76
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO — — 83 — 110
Log-in S.A. — — (21 ) — (63 )
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. — — (44 ) — (145 )
MRS Logistica S.A. — — (9.232 ) — (12.933 )
Samarco Mineração S.A. — — 49 — 49
Outras (14.027 ) (31.541 ) 11.355 (45.568 ) 12.526
Total (14.027 ) (28.687 ) 1.665 (42.714 ) 426

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Consolidated (unaudited)
Income
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
ALBRAS - Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. — 31.019 — 31.019 46.273
ALUNORTE - Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — 402 14.311 402 102.117
Baovale Mineração S.A. 1.730 1.704 1.951 3.434 5.370
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO — — 6.382 — —
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 275.343 302.375 47.089 577.718 125.469
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO — — 3.566 — —
CVRD Overseas Ltd. — — 1.127.255 — 1.751.192
Ferrovia Centro - Atlântica S.A. 48.320 48.330 29.355 96.650 70.578
Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. 403 5.347 — 5.750 —
Vale Canada Limited — 5.620 — 5.620 —
Mitsui e Co Ltd — — 14.357 — —
MRS Logistica S.A. 5.402 5.044 3.956 10.446 7.857
Samarco Mineração S.A. 186.618 223.333 67.849 409.951 186.485
Vale Energia S.A. — — 435 — 435
Vale International S.A. 14.111.193 11.370.205 3.771.722 25.481.398 8.190.287
Vale Manganês S.A. 22.936 22.386 2.565 45.322 27.709
Outras 11.184 190 627 11.374 5.389
Total 14.663.129 12.015.955 5.091.420 26.679.084 10.519.161
Consolidated (unaudited)
Cost/Expense
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
ALBRAS - Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. 163 — 57.775 163 39.151
ALUNORTE - Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. 1.278 26.939 — 28.217 9.047
Baovale Mineração S.A. 9.745 9.745 1 19.490 14.879
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO 37.044 47.084 — 84.128 122.338
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS 348.515 363.341 — 711.856 7.133
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO 69.296 58.975 — 128.271 22.420
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO 76.674 61.921 3.619 138.595 78.196
Companhia Portuária Baia de Sepetiba - CPBS 70.324 84.526 17.116 154.850 —
Ferro Gusa Carajas — — — — 18.537
Ferrovia Centro - Atlântica S.A. 18.999 12.528 218 31.527 —
Vale Canada Limited 1.388 — — 1.388 —
Mitsui e Co Ltd 7.338 97.357 — 104.695 265.704
MRS Logistica S.A. 361.085 235.713 61.711 596.798 —
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. - USIMINAS — — — — 117.513
Vale Energia S.A. 26.862 36.120 34.432 62.982 —
Vale Overseas — — — — 5.379
Outras 79.887 84.824 1 164.711 700.297
Total 1.108.598 1.119.073 174.873 2.227.671 1.400.594

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Parent Company (unaudited)
Financial
June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
ALUNORTE - Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. — 4.668 (1.510 ) 4.668 (317 )
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização - KOBRASCO — — 36 — 92
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização - HISPANOBRÁS — (3.694 ) (1.246 ) (3.694 ) 1.573
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO — — 194 — 174
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização - NIBRASCO — — 113 — 169
Companhia Portuária Baia de Sepetiba - CPBS — 3 (111 ) 3 (111 )
CVRD Overseas Ltd. — — 10.401 — 3.181
Ferrovia Centro - Atlântica S.A. (12.118 ) (292 ) (4.991 ) (12.410 ) (1.399 )
Vale Canada Limited (4.341 ) — — (4.341 ) —
MRS Logistica S.A. — — (9.650 ) — (9.650 )
Samarco Mineração S.A. — — 123 — 110
Vale Energia S.A. — — (6 ) — (1 )
Vale International S.A. (203.985 ) (374.606 ) 87.660 (578.591 ) (782.917 )
Vale Manganês S.A. — — (32 ) — (2 )
Vale Overseas 25.109 — — 25.109 —
Outras 6.961 (8.358 ) (4.163 ) (1.397 ) 637
Total (188.374 ) (382.279 ) 76.818 (570.653 ) (788.461 )

Additionally, Vale retains with its Stockholders, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social and the BNDES Participacoes S. A., in the amount of R$ 3,795,637 and R$ 1,252,503, respectively, as at March 31, 2011, relating to operations of interest-bearing loans at market interest rates, whose maturity is September 2029. The operations generated interest expense in the amount of R$ 68,422. And financial transactions with Bradesco in the amount of R$ 2,821,858 as at March 31, 2011, generated in income interest expenses in the amount of R$ 52,140.

Remuneration of key management personnel:

Period three-month — June 30, 2011 March 31, 2011 June 30, 2010 Period Six-month — June 30, 2011 June 30, 2010
Short-term benefits: 62.476 38.679 72.795 101.155 116.139
- Wages or pro-labor 9.195 4.852 8.155 14.047 12.118
- Direct and indirect benefits 28.577 9.123 12.822 37.700 24.310
- Bonus 24.704 24.704 51.818 49.408 79.711
Long-term benefits: 17.678 11.186 — 28.864 23.575
- Based on stock 17.678 11.186 — 28.864 23.575
Termination of position 61.051 570 758 61.621 1.137
141.205 50.435 73.553 191.640 140.851

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*28 Correlation of explanatory notes of interim financial statements as of June 30, 2011 with the financial statements as of December 31, 2010*

June 2011 December 2010
note note
1 Operational Context 1
2 Summary of the Main Accounting Practices and Accounting Estimates 2
3 Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions 3
4 Amendments and Interpretations to Existing International Standards that are not yet in Force 4
5 Risk Management 6
6 Acquisitions and Disposals 7
7 Cash and Cash Equivalents 8
8 Short-term Investments 9
9 Accounts Receivables 11
10 Inventories 12
11 Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale 13
12 Recoverable Tax 14
13 Investments 15
14 Intangible Assets 16
15 Property, Plant and Equipment 17
16 Loans and Financing 19
17 Provision 20
18 Income Tax and Social Contribution 21
19 Employee Benefits Obligations 22
20 Classification of Financial Instruments 23
21 Fair Value Estimation 24
22 Stockholders’ Equity 25
23 Derivatives 26
24 Information by Business Segment and Consolidated Revenues by Geographic Area 27
25 Costs of Goods Sold and Services Rendered and Expenses by Nature 28/29
26 Commitments 30
27 Related Parties 31
28 Subsequent events N/D

*N/D — Not disclosed*

The note 10 — Financial Assets Available for Sales and note 8 - Impairment, of the Financial Statements as of December 2010 are not being disclosed because there is no relevant changes in the period. Regarding note 5 — First-time Adoption of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Accordance with IFRS and Individual Financial Statements in Accordance with CPC, of the same financial statements, was applicable only for the first adoption.

*29 Subsequent events*

In July 11, 2011, we announced that it has agreed to request by Metorex Limited (Metorex) to terminate the agreement in relation to previously announced offer to acquire the controlling of this copper and cobalt producer.

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*30 Board of Directors, Fiscal Council, Advisory committees and Executive Officers*

Board of Directors Governance and Sustainability Committee
Gilmar Dalilo Cezar Wanderley
Ricardo José da Costa Flores Renato da Cruz Gomes
Chairman Ricardo Simonsen
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior Fiscal Council
Vice-President
Marcelo Amaral Moraes
Fuminobu Kawashima Chairman
José Mauro Mettrau Carneiro da Cunha
José Ricardo Sasseron Aníbal Moreira dos Santos
Luciano Galvão Coutinho Antonio Henrique Pinheiro Silveira
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Arnaldo José Vollet
Paulo Soares de Souza
Renato da Cruz Gomes
Robson Rocha Alternate
Nelson Henrique Barbosa Filho Cícero da Silva
Marcus Pereira Aucélio
Alternate Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Executive Officers
Estáquio Wagner Guimarães Gomes
Deli Soares Pereira Murilo Pinto de Oliveira Ferreira
Hajime Tonoki Chief Executive Officer
João Moisés de Oliveira
Luiz Carlos de Freitas Vania Lucia Chaves Somavilla
Marco Geovanne Tobias da Silva Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate Services
Paulo Sergio Moreira da Fonseca
Raimundo Nonato Alves Amorim Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo
Sandro Kohler Marcondes Executive Officer for Integrated Bulk Operations
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors Eduardo Jorge Ledsham
Executive Office for Exploration, Energy and Projects
Controlling Committee
Luiz Carlos de Freitas Guilherme Perboyre Cavalcanti
Paulo Ricardo Ultra Soares Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros
José Carlos Martins
Executive Development Committee Executive Officer for Marketing, Sales and Strategy
João Moisés de Oliveira
José Ricardo Sasseron Mario Alves Barbosa Neto
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Executive Officer for Fertilizers
Strategic Committee Tito Botelho Martins
Murilo Pinto de Oliveira Ferreira Executive Officer for Base Metals Operations
Luciano Galvão Coutinho
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior Marcus Vinicius Dias Severini
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department
Ricardo José da Costa Flores
Vera Lucia de Almeida Pereira Elias
Finance Committee Chief Accountant
Guilherme Perboyre Cavalcanti CRC-RJ - 043059/O-8
Eduardo de Oliveira Rodrigues Filho
Luciana Freitas Rodrigues
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger

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*Signatures*

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant)
By: /s/ Roberto Castello Branco
Date: 28 July, 2011 Roberto Castello Branco
Director of Investor Relations

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