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Tryg — Annual Report 2022
Mar 15, 2023
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Annual Report
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= 03 Årsrapport 2022 Tryg Forsikring.pdf
| Name | Method | Signed at | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MitID | 2023-02-03 10:04 GMT+01 | ||
| Anna Lena Maria Darin | BANKID | 2023-02-03 09:57 GMT+01 | |
| MENGMENG DU | BANKID | 2023-02-03 09:48 GMT+01 | |
| Carl-Viggo Johannes Östlund | BANKID | 2023-02-03 09:46 GMT+01 | |
| Torben Henning Nielsen | MitID | 2023-02-03 09:40 GMT+01 | |
| Jørn Rise Andersen | MitlD | 2023-02-03 10:16 GMT+01 | |
| Jukka Pekka Pertola | MitlD | 2023-02-03 09:17 GMT+01 | |
| Thjømøe, Mari | BANKID MOBILE | 2023-02-06 09:01 GMT+01 | |
| Tina Snejbjerg | MitID | 2023-02-03 08:38 GMT+01 | |
| Claus Wistoft | NEMID | 2023-02-03 12:15 GMT+01 | |
| Gunnar Elias Bakk | BANKID | 2023-02-03 08:35 GMT+01 | |
| Lars Ulrik Bonde | NEMID | 2023-02-03 11:56 GMT+01 | |
| Osvold, Mette | BANKID | 2023-02-03 08:28 GMT+01 | |
| Christian Fredensborg Jakobsen | NEMID | 2023-02-03 18:45 GMT+01 |

This file is sealed with a digital signature. The seal is a guarantee for the authenticity of the document. External reference: 361A51C1FBB2422FB5234821E837AA22
List of Signature
| ਦੇ | Page | 2/2 |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Method | Signed at |
|---|---|---|
| Morten Marc Hübbe | NEMID | 2023-02-03 18:08 GMT+01 |
| Per Rolf Larssen | MitID | 2023-02-03 19:33 GMT+01 |
| Ida Sofie Jensen | NEMID | 2023-02-03 14:11 GMT+01 |
| Charlotte Dietzer | NEMID | 2023-02-03 13:53 GMT+01 |
| Barbara Jensen | NEMID | 2023-02-03 16:53 GMT+01 |
| Thomas Peider Hofman-Bang | NEMID | 2023-02-03 14:21 GMT+01 |


Annual report 2022
1 January - 31 December 2022
Tryg Forsikring A/
(CVF ing 242606666)
Klau dalsimoya 601
Klau dalsibiroya 601
2750 Ballaryp
The Annual report is presented and approved at the company's ordinary annual general meeting 30 March 2023
Bettina Drejer Clausen, Chairman of the annual general meeting

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Contents - Annual report 2022
| Company details | |
|---|---|
| Management's review | |
| Tryg Forsikring's results | |
| Financial targets and outlook | |
| ESG & Sustainability | |
| Statement by the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board 44 | |
| Independent Auditor's Report | |
| Tryg Forsikring Group | |
| Financial highlights | |
| Income statement | |
| Statement of financial position | |
| Statement of changes in equity | |
| Statement of cash flow | |
| Notes | |
| Tryg Forsikring A/S (parent company) | |
| Income statement | |
| Statement of financial position | |
| Statement of changes in equity | |
| Notes | |
| Organisation chart | |
| Glossary | |
| Disclaimer |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 2

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Company details
Supervisory Board
Jukka Pertola, Chairman Torben Nielsen, Deputy Chairman Charlotte Dietzer Claus Wistoft Ida Sofie Jensen Thomas Hofman-Bang Mengmeng Du Jørn Rise Andersen Tina Snejbjerg Mari Thjømøe Carl-Viggo Östlund Elias Bakk Mette Osvold Lena Darin
Executive Board
Morten Hübbe, Group CEO Barbara Plucnar Jensen, Group CFO Lars Bonde, Group COO Johan Kirstein Brammer, Group CCO
Internal audit
Jens Galsgaard
Independent auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers, Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
Ownership
Tryg Forsikring A/S is part of the Tryg Forsikring Group. The company has a share capital of DKK 1,646m and is wholly-owned by Tryg A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
The annual report is included in the consolidated financial statements of TryghedsGruppen smba, Hummeltoftevej 49, 2830 Virum and Tryg A/S, Ballerup (https://www.tryghed.dk and www.Tryg.com)
Address
Tryg Forsikring A/S Klausdalsbrovej 601 DK-2750 Ballerup
Tel. +45 70 11 20 20 www.Tryg.dk
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 3

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Management's review
Tryg at a glance As the world changes, we Tryg O make it easier to be tryg* TRYGG HANSA Strong market position 5.3 million customers iryg is the largest non-ine insure in Scahonine
via. We are the largest player in Denny, we are and are are
the third largest in Sweden. In the market and r 5.3 million customers and handle appr
ately 1.5 million claims on a yearly basis Attractive Low risk Tryghedsdividend policy portfolio Gruppen TryghedsGruppen owns
46.5% of Tryg and Tryg aims to distribute a stable, nominal increase
in dividends and to pay
in dividends and to pay
out 60-90% of operating 3 U ntributes to projects that reate peace of mind via rygFonden. In 2022, Tryg earnings. tryer on ben minester mobile, which
Fornden has contributed by the been to
member bonus of the list. In the to
Danish customers in Thyst 14.7% 22.4% 17.3% Business areas Private Commercial Corporate Private provides insurance products to private Commercial provides insurance products includ-Corporate provides insurance products includcustomers in Denmark and Norway. Private offers ing motor, property, liability, workers' compensaing property, liability, workers' compensation, a range of insurance products including motor,
content, house, accident, travel, motorcycles, pet transport, group life etc. to corporate customers
under the brand Tryg in Denmark and Norway, tion, travel and health to small and medium-sized business in Denmark and Norway. and health. and Trygg-Hansa in Sweden. Tryg has a cooperation with the global RSA network for international 65% 25% 10% of premiums of premiums of premiu Distribution channels* Distribution channels Distribution channels Own sales agents • Call centres Call centres Online Bancass Own sales agents Real estate agents Online Bancassurance Own sales agents Franchise offices Insurance brokers Car dealers Franchises Partner Partner Brands Brands Brands alka Venter Tryglo ryg|© | Tryg|Garanti TRYGG CHANSA TRYGG CHANSA TRYGG CHANSA
Merger of Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway
Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway are merged into Tryg Forsikring A/S from 1 April 2022. Holmia Livsförsäkring was acquired as part of the merger the result for Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway is included with 9 months from 1 April to 31 December 2022.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 4

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| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Gross premium income | 33,938 | 24,137 |
| Gross claims | -22,407 | -16,275 |
| Total insurance operating costs | -4,783 | -3,395 |
| Profit/loss on gross business | 6,748 | 4,468 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -723 | -731 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 152 | -29 |
| Technical result | 6,177 | 3,709 |
| Investment return after insurance technical interest | -1,261 | 709 |
| Other income and costs | -1,814 | -510 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 3,102 | 3,907 |
| Tax | -832 | -767 |
| Profit/loss on continuing business | 2,270 | 3,140 |
| Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business after tax | 0 | -3 |
| Profit/loss | 2,270 | 3,137 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 1,380 | 963 |
| Key figures | ||
| Total equity | 42,655 | 13,468 |
| Return on equity after tax (%) | 8.2 | 22.4 |
| Return On Own Funds (ROOF | 17.4 | 32.8 |
| Return On Tangible Equity (ROTE) | 24.0 | 48.3 |
| Premium growth in local currencies a) | 5.9 | 4.9 |
| Gross claims ratio | 66.0 | 67.4 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 2.1 | 3.0 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 68.2 | 70.5 |
| Gross expense ratio | 14.1 | 14.1 |
| Combined ratio | 82.2 | 84.5 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -4.1 | -4.0 |
| Large claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 3.4 | 1.8 |
| Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 1.7 | 1.9 |
| COVID-19 claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 0.0 | -0.5 |
| Combined ratio on business areas | ||
| Private b) | 83.0 | 83.7 |
| Commercial | 80.5 | 83.8 |
| Corporate | 81.4 | 89.4 |
From 1 April 2022 Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway and Holmia Livsförsäkring are fully consolidated in the Financial Statements.
a) Premium growth in 2022 is measured against comparative proforma 2021 figures from Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway
b) From H1 2022, Tryg Forsikring's Operating segments are reduced from four to three operating segments, with the segment previously reported as "Sweden" is moved to the Segment "Private" and comparative figures are restated accordingly.
Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa
Tryg Forsikring started to fully consolidate Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa from April 2022. Premium growth in local currencies is based on pro-forma figures from Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa for the year 2021.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 5

Tryg Forsikring's results
Results 2022
Tryg Forsikring reported a pro-forma group premium growth of 5.9% measured on a comparable basis including Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa in 2021. The top-line development was predominantly driven by a good growth in the Private and Commercial segment reported a robust growth of 6.3% (4.9% excluding bonus and premiums rebates), whilst the Commercial segment reported also a positive top-line development of 5.1%. Corporate reported a growth of 5.4%, positively impacted by a transfer from the Commercial business area (adjusted for this, growth was approximately -1%). Tryg Forsikring reported a technical result of DKK 3,709m) predominantly impacted by the consolidation (for nine months) of Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa, but also positively impacted by the underlying claims development, ongoing delivery of RSA Scandinavia synergies, and increasing interest rates used to discount the liabilities leading to a lower level of claims paid, all else being equal.
The high technical result was achieved despite a significant drop in the Swedish and Norwegian currencies. Tryg Forsikring reported a combined ratio of 82.2 (84.5) driven by a claims ratio of 68.2 (70.5) and an expense ratio of 14.1 (14.1). The reported technical result improved significantly for Private and Commercial predominantly due to the acquisition of RSA Scandinavia. The improvement in technical result was also supported by an organic growth in both Private and Commercial, whilst Corporate improved primarily driven by pricing initiatives and Tryg Forsikring's rebalancing strategy with lower level of international high risk exposure. The group's underlying claims ratio (adjusted from the reported claims ratio for all volatile items such as weather claims, run-offs, discount rate and COVID-19 claims) continued to improve primarily driven by profitability initiatives Corporate and Commercial offsetting a small deterioration in the Private segment against pro-forma figures.
Synergies from the RSA Scandinavia transaction amounted to DKK 406m in 2022 and therefore exceed the targeted DKK 350m. The DKK 406m of synergies can be split into DKK 250m from administration and distribution, DKK 61m from Commercial synergies, DKK 55m from procurement synergies and DKK 40m from claims synergies. The investment result was DKK -1,261m (DKK 709m). Financial markets developed negatively during 2022 driven primarily by falling equity markets during the first nine months of the year and higher interest rates in the same period following sharply increased inflation levels, some of these trends reversed partly in the last quarter of 2022.
Tryg Forsikring continues to pursue a relatively low-risk investment strategy with limited equity exposure and a conservative fixed-income profile (more than 90% of fixed-income securities are Nordic covered bonds). Furthermore, it is worth remembering that Tryg Forsikring marks to market both assets and liabilities (in accordance to Danish Financial Supervisory Authority rules), resulting in P&L volatility in turbulent times, while other Nordic and European insurers hold large parts of their fixed-income portfolios to maturity, or book most of their asset moves to shareholders' equity. Tryg Forsikring's asset allocation remained broadly unchanged during the period.
Other income and costs totalled DKK -1,814m (DKK -510m), with the large increase driven by the booking of integration costs related to the RSA Scandinavia acquisition totalling DKK 949m and intangibles amortisation related to the acquisition of DKK 651m for the nine months between Q2 and Q4. Other income and costs also include the annual depreciations and brands related to the Alka acquisition of DKK 127m, holding company costs and number of smaller items.
The pre-tax result was DKK 3.102m (DKK 3.907m), while the net profit was DKK 2.270m (DKK 3.137m). The fall in the pre-tax result is entirely attributable to the poorer investment result in 2022 and the planned booking of integration costs related to the RSA Scandinavia acquisition. In 2022, Tryq Forsikring customers in Denmark received their seventh member bonus from TryghedsGruppen. The 8% bonus is appreciated by customers and seen as an important competitive advantage, boosting customer loyalty and supporting customer targets.
Premiums
Tryg Forsikring reported a premium income of DKK 33,938m equivalent to a pro-forma 5.9% growth in local currencies, premiums growth was 5.3% after adjusting for bonus and premiums rebates. The Private segment reported a pro-forma growth of 6.3% (4.9% when adjusted for bonus and premiums rebates). Private Denmark maintains a high level of organic growth and was positively impacted by a lower level of bonus and premium rebates compared to 2021. Additionally, the development was positively impacted by strong growth driven by partner agreements, cross-selling to existing customers and price adjustments to mitigate inflation. Private Norway reported an increased growth due to strong sales to partner agreements and continued price adjusting initiatives to mitigate inflation. Private Sweden segment experienced an improved growth compared to recent years, driven by higher sales across all
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 6

channels and improvement in partner agreements, the growth was more pronounced in the motor segment even in a year where the sales of new cars were challenged. Retention in all markets remains high but deteriorated slightly towards year-end impacted by a modestly higher churn for single product customers in some of the partner agreements.
The Commercial segment reported a growth of 5.1%. Commercial Denmark had a high level of growth and was impacted by both organic growth and price adjustments to mitigate inflation and improve profitability. The growth was also supported by a net inflow of customers. Retention in all markets remains high but slightly deteriorated at year-end as a result of customers reacting to price adjustments. Commercial Norway reported a decrease of 13.1% affected by a transfer of business from Codan Norway to Corporate Norway, adjusted for the transfer, Commercial Norway grew approximately 3%. The growth was predominantly affected by price adjustment to improve profitability and mitigate inflation. Trygg-Hansa's Commercial segment delivered a strong growth compared to previous years supported by net inflow of customers, strong retention and pricing adjustments to mitigate inflation and improve profitability.
The Corporate segment, reported a growth of 5.4% including the transfer of Codan Norway portfolio to the Corporate segment. Adjusted for the transfer, the segment witnessed a negative top-line development of approximately 1% in line with Tryg Forsikring's key priorities to improve the profitability in the Corporate segment. The Corporate segment continues to work on sustainable profitability initiatives, and rebalancing the portfolio by e.g. lowering the level of international high risk exposure.
Claims
The claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 68.2. In general, group underlying profitability improved supported by profitability initiatives in Commercial and Corporate. At the same time, travel insurance claims in the Private segment increased throughout the year, as travel activity picked up and many households displayed a changed travel pattern, with fewer but more expensive trips as opposed to more activity during the year.
In 2022, inflation headlines were all over, this was particularly evident in building materials and motor spare parts. Tryq Forsikring is relatively shielded by robust procurements and is continuously monitoring inflation and adjusting prices accordingly to mitigate increased claims costs. The development in inflation was primarily evident in the Private segment affecting the underlying profitability. Price adjustments in all segments and claims containment measures will offset the current pressure on the Private segment and continue to help improving underlying claims ratio for the FY 2022, large claims totalled DKK 1,142m (3.4%), weather claims totalled DKK 591m (1.7%) while the run-off result was DKK 1.380m (-4.1%). Tryg Forsikring had a high level of large claims in both the Commercial and Corporate businesses. Tryg Forsikring was also impacted by weather claims, especially in Private, particularly in Denmark and Norway. Norway experienced very bad weather in December which resulted in a high number of claims. The higher level of interest rates had a positive impact on the result as Tryg discounted the liabilities (claims reserves) with a higher interest rate therefore reducing claims costs (all else being equal).
Expenses
The expense ratio was 14.1 (14.1). In general, Tryq Forsikring has been working to reduce distribution costs whilst some of the savings from these initiatives are being invested in new digital solutions. The expense ratio is also positively impacted by the strong growth, especially in the Private segment in recent years. The strong top-line development helps the expense ratio as there are significant economies of scale considering that the backend staff and shared service units are not particularly significantly impacted by the higher revenues level therefore supporting the low expense ratio level. The RSA Scandinavia related synergies also support the expense focus. As communicated, Tryg Forsikring utilises the benefits from the costs synergies to invest in developing the business in general across the group.
Investment activities
The investment return for the full year totalled DKK -1,261m (DKK 709m). Tryg Forsikring's investment return was DKK -1,261m following a highly challenging year for financial markets. Leading equity indexes experienced steep fall as valuations adjusted to the higher level of interest rates. Fixed income returns were also very poor with higher interest rates hitting bonds portfolios. Tryg Forsikring's property portfolio produced good returns in the first part of the year while being under pressure in the second half. In general, high geopolitical tensions, the return of virtually double digit inflation in most advanced economies and a challenging macroeconomic outlook were the backdrop of very difficult markets conditions.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 7

Other income and costs
Other income and costs totalled DKK -1,814m (DKK -510m). This line includes Integration and restructuring costs related to RSA Scandinavia acquisition DKK -949m for the full-year. Additionally, depreciation of customer relations and brands related to the RSA Scandinavia and Alka acquisition of DKK 786m.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 8

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Financial targets and outlook
Global geopolitical tensions have been very high in 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and continuous uncertainty in different parts of the macroeconomic picture has rapidly deteriorated with inflationary pressure at all-time high in the last 40 years and rapidly raising interest rates increasing the likelihood of a difficult 2023. Scandinavian economies continue to do relatively well against this highly challenging backdrop
Global geopolitical tensions have been at the highest level for many years in 2022, following different events; the COVID-19 pandemic during the winter, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February, US/China tensions around the future of Taiwan and different other pockets of crisis in many parts of the world. 2022 will also be remembered as the year marking the return of inflation to levels not seen in the last forty years. The Russian invasion of Ukraine exacerbated an already complicated situation where the global economy was reeling from the COVID-19 lockdowns and related supply issues. Inflation levels started moving upwards already in the first part of 2022 ending the year with levels close to 10% in many developed countries. The financial markets have followed the developments closely and experienced a degree of turmoil and volatility. Most asset classes developed negatively (especially equities and corporate bonds) as inflationary pressures started to materialise in different parts of the economies. Equity markets dropped substantially in the first nine months of the year, only to partly recover in the last three months of 2022. Equities valuation was primarily hit by higher risk-free rates, cyclical stocks and business models discounting a long period before profitability, being the worst hit.
The Scandinavian countries continue to do relatively well compared to most European countries. A high level of trust in public authorities, solid overall public finances and relatively low unemployment rates are strong competitive advantages, especially in troubled times.
Government indebtedness across Scandinavia remains low compared to larger European countries and this has allowed for various schemes to support consumers and businesses against the sudden spike in inflation.
Scandinavian non-life insurance markets remain relatively stable. The region is characterised by relatively high product penetration, and ratios of non-life insurance premiums as a percentage of GDP are some of the highest in the world. Product offerings are broader and also significantly more diverse compared to larger European countries. Motor and property insurance make up around two thirds of total premiums, but accident and health and other products are also very well developed. Households generally cover their insurance needs relatively well and there is generally a high level of trust in insurance companies and high brand recognition. Retention levels are very high in Scandinavia compared to nearly everywhere else in the world. This is a key profitability driver, as it helps insurers keep the overall expenses low.
Retention rates hover around 90% in the Private and Commercial (SMEs) segments, which together represent close to 90% of Tryg Forsikring's total business. A direct-distribution model also contributes significantly to the very efficient setup.
At the end of 2022, Tryg Forsikring reported an expense ratio of 14.1 (the same as in 2021). Tryg Forsikring's reserves position remains strong. Run-off gains are expected to be between 3% and 5% in 2024.
Tryg Forsikring's systematic claims reserving approach still includes a margin of approximately 3% at best estimate.
In 2023, weather claims net of reinsurance and large claims are expected to a total of respectively DKK 800m and DKK 800m for the enlarged group including Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa, unchanged from 2022. The investment portfolio is divided into a match portfolio, which corresponds to the technical provisions, and a free portfolio. The objective is for the return on the match portfolio to be approximately zero, as capital gains and losses on the asset side should be mirrored by corresponding developments on the liability side. The free portfolio consists of a diversified asset allocation with a view to obtaining the best risk-adjusted return on bonds in the free portfolio (approximately 55% of the free portfolio) will vary, and be higher for the corporate bonds' portfolio versus the covered bonds portfolio considering the different durations and credit risk. For equities, the estimated return is around 6%, with the MSCI World Index as a benchmark, while the normalised expected return on properties is expected to be around 5%. Investment return in the P&L also includes the cost of managing investments, the cost of currency hedges, interest expenses on subordinated loans and other minor items.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 9

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Tryg Forsikring is targeting a technical result in 2024 of between DKK 7.0 and 7.4bn driven by a combined ratio at or below 82 and an expense ratio of around 14. The overall technical result target is underpinned by DKK 900m in synergies from the Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa acquisition. Tryg Forsikring also introduced a new profitability measure, return on own funds (ROOF), which is targeted at or above 25%, also in 2024.
Tryg Forsikring has targeted synergies from the acquisition of Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa of DKK 350m in 2022 growing to DKK 650m in 2023 and DKK 900m in 2024.
Interest rates are approximately 200 basis points higher compared to November 2021, this has a clear positive effect on Tryg Forsikring earnings, at the same time currencies (SEK and NOK) have moved unfavourably and reinsurance prices have also increased. Tryg Forsikring is maintaining all financial targets for 2024 and chiefly the technical result target between DKK 7.0-7.4bn.
During 2023 Tryg Forsikring continues to expect a positive top line growth primarily driven by the Private and Commercial segment, although some negative impact is expected from the conversion of customers from Codan Norway to Tryg Norway and to a less extent from Moderna to Trygg-Hansa, this will have no financial impact.
At the time of writing this annual report it is expected that the remaining DKK 300m (approximately) of integration costs related to the Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa acquisition will be booked in H1 2023 against the other income and costs line (as in 2022).
The overall tax rate for the FY is expected to be approximately 23%, as the full consolidation of Trygg-Hansa's Swedish earnings will reduce the tax rate considering the lower corporate tax rate in Sweden, whereas a new financial tax (so called "Arne skat") in Denmark will tend to increase the corporate tax rate.
IFRS 17 comment
In April 2022, Tryg has published a newsletter on the introduction of IFRS 17, a new accounting standard for the insurance sector that will go live from Tryg Forsikring Group Half year report 2023. The goal of IFRS 17 is to ensure consistency across the accounting for all insurance contracts, increase comparability between insurance companies and drive more detailed disclosure.
Due to Tryg Forsikring's business being relatively short tailed along with the current accounting policy practices already in force in Denmark (e.g. mark-to-market accounting for all assets and liabilities), the introduction of IFRS 17 will primarily mean a change in terminology and only have a minor impact on the financial statements overall. Key items such as the net profit and the shareholders' equity will remain virtually unchanged, while the technical result will see only a modest positive impact. The IFRS 17 newsletter for Tryg is public on Tryg.com.

Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 10

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Tryg Forsikring 2024
Financial targets
Tryg Forsikring targets a technical result of between DKK 7.0 and 7.4bn driven by a combined ratio at or below 82. The expense ratio is expected to remain stable at around 14 as in the previous strategy period. All financial targets are underpinned by the DKK 900m in synergies related to the acquisition of Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa.
Customer targets
Tryg Forsikring believes that high customer satisfaction and retention rates lead to lower distribution costs. Customer targets are therefore of high importance for realising the financial targets. Tryg Forsikring has disclosed two ambitious targets relating to the customer experience. The first target builds on the customer journey from onboarding the customer to the claims handling and relation process.
The first target builds on the customer journey from onboarding the customer to the claims handling and relation process. In 2022, Tryg Forsikring reported a customer journey satisfaction score of 85 (on a scale from 0-100) and the target is to reach 88 by 2024.
Secondly, Tryg Forsikring has set a target to grow 'value-creating actions' upon login online. To exemplify this, if a customer logs in to Tryg.dk to report a claim, buy insurance, self-service or similar, the customer creates value in a very low cost frictionless manner.
Tryg Forsikring aims to increase this low-cost value-creating action by 40% by 2024 (vs ~DKK 14m in 2020). In 2022, Tryg Forsikring increased the level of value creating actions by 35% through among other things by using "My page" for all communication instead of emails and also through the fact that customers to a higher degree prefer self-service.
Tryg Forsikring is also introducing a new target related to sustainability. By 2024, Tryg Forsikring aims to reduce carbon emissions by 20,000-25,000 tonnes in claims handling, equivalent to approximately 1,000 annual household emissions. Sustainable claims handling with initiatives within e.g. motor, property, and content claims are expected to be the main driver of reaching the sustainability target. In 2022, Tryg reduced the carbon emissions by 15,449 tonnes through the above mentioned initiatives. Read more about Tryg Forsikring's latest sustainability initiatives on page 28.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 11

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Our purpose
As the world changes, we make it easier to be tryg*
Grasping opportunities to
develop rather than just defending our business · Digitalisation · New products
· Analytics
Adjusting to customer
preferences and needs ● Self-service
● Straight-through processing · Packaging of products Increasing customer
relevance and share of wallet · Product innovation · Prevention · Add-on services

Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 12

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Events after balance sheet date
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Morten Hübbe step down as of 1 June 2023
January 30 2023 Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Morten Hübbe has informed the Supervisory Boards of Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S that he wishes to step down after 20 years on Executive Board. Morten Hübbe became part of Tryg Forsikring at the age of 30 and has since then had a successful career in the company; he held the position as Group CFO for 8 years until he was appointed Group CEO in 2011. After having led the Company for 12 years, Morten Hübbe now wishes to step down and pursue a career at a non-executive level, and have more time for family and other interests.
Johan Kirstein Brammer appointed new CEO of Tryg Forsikring A/S as of 1 March 2023
When Johan Kirstein Brammer joined Tryg Forsikring in 2016, he spearheaded a successful transformation of Tryg Forsikring's Danish private business, and was subsequently appointed CCO and member of the Executive Board in 2018. Johan Kirstein Brammer had a decisive role in the acquisition of RSA's Scandinavian activities and is known for his relentless focus and passion for customer centricity and value creation. Since his appointment to the Executive Board in 2018, Johan Kirstein Brammer's potential to one day lead the Company has been evident.
Mikael Kärrsten has been appointed Chief Technical Officer as of 1 March 2023
Mikael Kärrsten (47) has more than 20 years of experience from the insurance industry and comes from a position as Head of Group PPU (Price, Product, Portfolio Management and Underwriting) in Tryq Forsikring. He has previously held several senior leadership positions with Codan and Trygg-Hansa, including Head of Underwriting. Mikael has been one of the main architects behind Trygg-Hansa's incredibly well-run and profitable business - and he knows the Swedish insurance market better than most. A market which today accounts for up to 45 percent of the Group's technical result. In addition, Mikael possesses a deep technical understanding of insurance, which is based on a data and insight driven approach.
Alexandra Bastkær Winther appointed Chief Commercial Officer as of 1 March 2023
Alexandra Bastkær Winther (37) comes from a position as CEO of Alka Insurance (stand-alone entity within the Tryg Forsikring group). She has been with Tryg Forsikring since 2020 where she, prior to her appointment to Alka, as head of Group Strategy and M&A played a key role in the historical acquisition of RSA's Scandinavian activities (Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway).
As Chief Commercial Officer, Alexandra will take over Johan Kirstein Brammer's current areas of responsibilities, which covers enhancement of commercial value creation across the Group, the integration and realisation of synergies from acquisitions as well as the corporate strategy function. According to Morten Hübbe, the appointment of the two new executives will add valuable skills to the highly successful Executive Board that represents years of value creation and continuity.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 13

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Strategic Initiatives
Tryg Forsikring has defined four key strategic pillars to support both the financial and customer targets for 2024.
Full speed ahead in a successful core
The strategic pillar aims to increase the technical result by DKK 1,050m in 2024 through the continued improvement of Tryg Forsikring's core business. DKK 650m will relate to a more advanced approach to claims, such as the claims handling process, procurement savings and a focus on reducing the level of fraud. In 2022, Tryg Forsikring saw a very big impact from this initiative mitigating the high level of claims inflation. DKK 400m will be reached through sales and customer excellence, including partnerships as lead generators, cross and upselling as well as pricing and analytics. An example of this was during 2022, Private Denmark introduced new car packages that meet the customers' individual needs better and Tryg Forsikring's claims departments increased their focus car repair to reduce plastic waste, for example by repairing headlights instead of replace them. These initiatives, among others, supported the strong growth in the Private business.
Change the way to win in B2B
This strategic pillar aims to increase the technical result by DKK ~600m in 2024. Small customers make up the most profitable seqment where Tryg Forsikring can offer good advice. Therefore, Tryg Forsikring aims to grow the Commercial business while making Corporate more profitable. This involves a 30% portfolio increase in the SME segment (0-9 employees) and aiming for a ~90% combined ratio with run-off levels around 5-7% in the Corporate segment. An increased focus on more accurate underwriting, improved segmentation to reduce risk exposure, improved sales and distribution, and new products and services will support the target of reaching DKK ~600m by 2024. These initiatives supported strongly the continued growth in the groups underlying claims ratio both through profitability in the Corporate business and a higher share of customers in the SME segment.
Shape the future
This strategic pillar aims to grow premiums by DKK 1.500m via new products and services by 2024+. This initiative builds on Tryg Forsikring's continued focus on launching new and profitable products. Expanding the market of today and building the market of tomorrow will support realising the target. Tryg Forsikring has also had a strong development for both the Private and Commercial business. In general, Tryg Forsikring has seen a strong development in the health area for both Private and Commercial. In 2022, Tryg Forsikring has launched a new cyber insurance product that includes cyber prevention tools which the customer can install on their devices to reduce risks and in Norway, a new innovative partnership with DyreID provides access to 600.000 customers. Tryg Forsikring does not see any value in defining a specific growth target, as profitability remains the key focus.
Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway synergies
This strategic pillar aims to strengthen the technical result with DKK 900m through synergies from the RSA Scandinavia acquisition. In 2022, DKK 406m was reached against a target of DKK 350m driven by an accelerated synergies delivery in the initial phase. Synergies have mainly been achieved through a reduced marketing spend and administration initiatives, though lower claims costs through utilising Tryg Forsikring's strong procurement power as well as reduced RSA group charges. Synergies of DKK 250m relating to administration and distribution were achieved for 2022, driven primarily by FTE reductions. DKK 61m was linked to commercial initiatives, DKK 55m from procurement and, finally, DKK 40m was related to claims costs.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 14

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Business initiatives
2022 marked the beginning of Tryg Forsikring's new strategy period, which included the acquisition of Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway. Tryg Forsikring has set new and ambitious targets for 2024 under the headline "Growing a successful core while shaping the future". Tryg Forsikring will continue growing its successful Private and SME segment by building on the foundation for customers and sales excellence while initiating structural changes in the Corporate segment. Specifically, in 2022, Tryg Forsikring will have an enhanced focus on B2B segment, and initiatives will be implemented to continue growth in the SME segment while increasing profitability in the Corporate business.
Private
In Private, Tryg Forsikring continues to build on the strong foundation of innovative capabilities to deliver excellent customer experiences, new propositions to meet customer expectations as well as support profitability. In Denmark, Private established a new partnership agreement with Velliv, the third largest pension company in Denmark. The partnership entails Velliv continuing to distribute Tryg's pension product, Tryg Pension. Also, Private Denmark launched a new car insurance to further meet customer needs and trends. The product aims towards being even more intuitive, easier to understand and tailored towards the individual customer and the demands deriving from new technology within mobility. Subsequently, Private Denmark added a new pregnancy product, aiming to assist the pregnant women throughout the pregnancy period. The product was inspired by Trygg-Hansa, leveraging knowledge sharing and synergy. Additionally, as part of the ESG agenda, Tryg Forsikring will plant a tree for every new electric car insured, thus helping give back to the environment. In Norway, Private established a new partnership with DyreID ('Pet-ID'). More than 90% of all cats and dogs are earmarked via DyreID, but less than a 25% of the pets are insured. With the new partnership, Tryg Forsikring will start offering insurance to pets earmarked via DyreID. Additionally, Private Norway renewed its partnership with OBOS, one of the largest housing construction companies in Scandinavia. The renewed partnership has a focus to provide insurances to OBOS as well as adding on the new dimension regarding improved safety along the Norwegian coastline, which is a great addition to Tryg Forsikring's 70 year history of providing lifebuoys. In Sweden, Trygg-Hansa added a new product, pet insurance. The product is similar to ones already offered by Tryg Forsikring, thus a good example of leveraging knowledge sharing and synergies. Also, early this year Trygg-Hansa added a new service to its already existing product called Family Help. The new service "Familiehiälpen Gravice offered to pregnant women, the partner and new parents. Additionally, Trygg-Hansa renewed several of its partnership counting Akademikerförsäkring, an organisation for lawyers and economists, Finansförbundet, largest organisation for employees in the insurance and banking industries and partnership with BMW.
Business-to-business (B2B)
At Tryg Forsikring, a key priority has been to grow the attractive and profitable SME segment while finding the right balance between risk and price among large Corporate customers. One way of supporting growth in the small business segment is through tailoring products to accurately cover the needs of the smaller companies in the Commercial segment. An example of this is the new packaged product tailored towards craftsmen called `Håndværkerpakken'.
This was launched in Denmark during the autumn of 2022 and seeks to reduce complexity by bundling the most relevant insurance products for the business. The product is an important initiative to increase the portfolio of SMEs (0-9 FTE) by 30% in 2024. So far, the product has been very well received. In Trygg-Hansa, a service called `Din Företagsjurist' ('Your Commercial Lawyer') was launched in collaboration with HELP Försäkring. It is a legal advice service tailored to SMEs with a turnover below SEK 50m.
In Corporate, the focus has been on profitability. To strengthen the work around profitability, the tools and capabilities used when matching price with risk have been enhanced. In practice, this means that more data are included and utilised in the decision process. An example of this is a new initiative in Commercial Norway, where Tryg Forsikring instals a device in customers' vehicle and therefore, can generate data based on their actual driving behaviour and estimate risks more accurately than would be possible on the basis of their claims history. The upside for the customer is attractive pricing if their driving behaviour is considered safe or sustainable as this leads to lower fuel consumption, fewer claims and fewer
Claims
In the Danish and Norwegian claims organisations, the implementation of a new and more effective claims-handling system (Guidewire) continued in 2022. The new claims handling system boosts the quality of the claims handling process by ensuring that all the correct information is collected and that the claim is handled as soon as possible, either physically or by ways of payment to the customer. Simple claims types, such as travel claims, are handled as "Straight Through Processing", which is a fully automated claim handling. Other, more complex claims types are automated to the extent it is
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 15

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possible. By the end of 2022, approximately 52% of all claims in Denmark were being handled in the new claim system and in 2022, Tryg included main products such as health, content leisure house and pets. In Norway, 68% of all claims are handled through Guidewire and in 2022 the following products were included; health, liability, content, road assistance and boat insurance.
Sustainability & ESG
In 2021, Tryg Forsikring launched its Corporate Responsibility strategy: "Driving sustainable impact" and the work on the strategy continues in 2022. In addition to strengthening the anchoring of strong ESG practices across the organisation, the strategy also aims to support customers in the green transition by increasingly offering sustainable insurance products and sustainable claims handling. Tryg Forsikring has included the activities of Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway in its sustainability targets, and hence increased its level of ambition with regard to sustainable claims handling. Tryg Forsikring has raised its target to increase the claims spend classified as sustainable by 80% in 2024 compared to 2020. The target is an important lever for achieving its target of a total CO2 reduction of 20,000- 25,000 tonnes through more sustainable claims handling in 2024.
Tryg Forsikring wants to offer products and services that can help move society in a climate-friendly and socially responsible direction. It is a process where Tryg Forsikring wants to ensure that solutions are aligned with the business model and strategy, resonate with the customers, and are aligned with the EU Taxonomy for sustainable activities.
One example of a sustainable service that Tryg Forsikring has started to offer to Danish customers is Valified. Valified can provide Tryg Forsikring's business partners with insights into their performance across selected ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) areas. Such insights are becoming key for SMEs because their customers demand ESG transparency. For smaller enterprises, ESG reporting can be a resource-intensive and complex task. With Valified, Tryg Forsikring is able to support its customers in their ambitions and help them better understand and work with their footprint.
In 2022, Tryg Forsikring launched a `smart repair' initiative, where Tryg Forsikring cooperates with car repair shops to reduce plastic waste by repairing headlights instead of replacing them. Every year, Tryg and Alka pays for having approximately 10,000 headlights replaced. Increased focus on repairing headlights when they are damaged instead of replacing them results in both savings and reduced waste and CO2 emissions. To ensure the repair is attractive to suppliers, Tryg Forsikring is offering an incentive payment to suppliers for repairs instead of replacements and training of personnel. Tryg Forsikring's target is to repair at least 2,000 headlights a year by 2024.
Employee satisfaction
In the annual employee survey, Tryg Forsikring once again saw that the employee satisfaction was much higher than the peer groups. Tryg Forsikring saw a slight drop in the employee satisfaction to 79 for 2022 compared to 80 in 2021. This was expected in a year with structural changes related to the RSA Scandinavia integration in Sweden and Norway
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 16

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Private
Kev figures - Private a)
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Gross premium income | 21,960 | 15,386 |
| Gross claims | -14,915 | -10,518 |
| Gross expenses | -2,961 | -2,087 |
| Profit/loss on gross business | 4,084 | 2,781 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -358 | -267 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 86 | -18 |
| Technical result | 3,813 | 2,496 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 338 | 372 |
| Key ratios | ||
| Premium growth in local currencies (%) b) | 6.3 | 9.0 |
| Gross claims ratio | 67.9 | 68.4 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 69.5 | 70.1 |
| Gross expense ratio | 13.5 | 13.6 |
| Combined ratio | 83.0 | 83.7 |
| Combined ratio exclusive of run-off | 84.6 | 86.1 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -1.5 | -2.4 |
| Large claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 1.9 | 2.2 |
a) From H1 2022 Tryg Forsikring's Operating segments are reduced from four to three operating segments, with the segment previous reported as "Sweden" is moved to the Segment "Private" and comparative figures are restated accordingly
B) Based on pro-forma figures for Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway from 2021
Results 2022
Private reported a technical result of DKK 3,813m (DKK 2,496m in 2021) and a combined ratio of 83.0 (83.7). The higher result was pre-dominantly impacted by the inclusion for nine months of the RSA Scandinavia businesses, but was also supported by high premium growth particularly in Denmark. The result was characterised by a modest deterioration in the underlying claims ratio primarily driven by higher claims costs in the travel insurance segment.
Premiums
Premium growth was 6.3% (4.9% excluding bonus and premium rebates) based on pro-forma figures for 2021. Private is the most profitable area with the lowest capital requirement, strong growth in this area is a structurally positive development for the group. In Denmark, Private maintains a high level of premium growth and was positively impacted by a lower level of bonus and premium rebates. Additionally, the development was positively impacted by further growth driven by partner agreements, crossselling to existing customers and price adjustments to mitigate inflation. In Norway, Private reported an increased premium growth due to strong sales to partner agreements and continued price adjusting initiatives to mitigate inflation and despite a higher churn for transferred Codan Norway customers. In Sweden, Trygg-Hansa saw improved premium growth compared to recent years, driven by higher sales across all channels and an improvement in partner agreements. The lower level of new cars continued to have negative impact on premium growth particularly in Denmark and Norway, while Sweden reported a positive development as a result of new partner agreements. Retention rate for Denmark was 90.3 (90.5) slightly deteriorated at the end of the year impacted primarily by single product customers (in partner agreements) reaction to price adjustments. Retention rate for Norway was 88.7 (88.5) and positive in a period with significant price adjustments to mitigate inflation. Retention rate in Sweden was 87.6.
Claims
The claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 69.5 (70.1). The financial performance was broadly stable but characterised by higher large claims, unchanged weather claims and a slightly lower run-off result. Large claims of 0.7% were booked in the Danish business driven by a significant fire in a Copenhagen
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 17

suburb, large claims are rather unusual in the Private segment. The underlying claims ratio deteriorated modestly due to increased claims costs in travel insurance and a continued robust top line growth which initially dampens profitability. Travel insurance claims increased throughout the year as travel activity picked up significantly following two years of COVID-19 and many households displayed a changed travel pattern, with fewer but more expensive trips as opposed to more activity during the year. Inflation continued to increase throughout the year and Tryg Forsikring is continuously monitoring developments and adjusting prices accordingly. It is important to emphasise that the full impact of the price adjustments will only be visible in the P&L after 12-24 months. In long term, the price adjustments will match claims inflation, but there may be some slightly more volatile developments in the short-term.
Expenses
The expense ratio was more or less unchanged with 13.5 (13.6) reflecting a tight cost control relative to a rather high premium growth but also re-investing in commercial development in particularly in Sweden.
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Commercial
| Key figures - Commercial a) | ||
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Gross premium income | 8,350 | 5,294 |
| Gross claims | -5,239 | -3,334 |
| Gross expenses | -1,360 | -913 |
| Profit/loss on gross business | 1,752 | 1,048 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -126 | -191 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 44 | - / |
| Technical result | 1,670 | 850 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 560 | 309 |
| Key ratios | ||
| Premium growth in local currencies (%) b) | 5.1 | 6.1 |
| Gross claims ratio | 62.7 | 63.0 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 1.5 | 3.6 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 64.3 | 66.6 |
| Gross expense ratio | 16.3 | 17.2 |
| Combined ratio | 80.5 | 83.8 |
| Combined ratio exclusive of run-off | 87.2 | 89.6 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -6.7 | -5.8 |
| Large claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 7.2 | 3.4 |
| Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 1.7 | 1.5 |
a) From H1 2022 Tryg Forsikring's Operating segments are reduced from four to three operating segments, with the segment previous reported as "Sweden" is moved to the Segment "Private" and comparative figures are restated accordingly
B) Based on pro-forma figures for Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway from 2021
Results 2022
Commercial posted a technical result of DKK 1,670m (DKK 850m in 2021) and a combined ratio of 80.5 (83.8). The higher technical result was mainly driven by the inclusion of Codan Norway and Trygg-Hansa creating a larger Commercial business segment. The result was also supported by a growth in the Commercial area particularly in Denmark and Sweden for the new enlarged group and a strong improvement in the underlying claims ratio.
Premiums 2022
Gross premium income totalled DKK 8,350m (DKK 5,294m), representing a 5.1% increase when measured in local currencies and comparable figures. Commercial Denmark reported a growth of 9.1% driven by both organic growth and price adjustments to mitigate inflation. In Sweden, Tryqg-Hansa reported a growth of more than 13% driven by strong sales and price adjustments. In Norway, premiums decreased by 8.1% due to transfer of business from the Codan Norway portfolio to Corporate Norway. Adjusted for this transfer, Tryg Forsikring saw a growth in Commercial Norway 3.1% driven by price hikes for larger commercial customers. In general, Tryg Forsikring reported strong development in Denmark, with a net inflow of customers supported by many initiatives such as the high level of sales of tailored packages. In Norway, growth was primarily based on high acceptance of price adjustments and sale of packages. The retention rate for Denmark was 88.0 (88.6), relatively stable during the year, but was slightly impacted from custion due to price adjustments to mitigate inflation. In Norway, the retention rate was relatively stable at 89.0 (89.4), which was positive in a period with significant to improve profitability and mitigate inflation. In Sweden retention remained stable at 88.5 (89.0).
Claims
The claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 64.3 (66.6). Tryg Forsikring registered a higher level of large and weather claims overall compared to 2021 and what is expected in an average year. The runoff level was somewhat higher with 6.7% (5.8%), reflecting a strong reserving position. The underlying claims level improved and was particularly helped by price initiatives in Norway targeting Commercial
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 19

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customers but also a general focus in all countries on smaller commercial customers. Inflation increased significantly during 2022 to levels not experienced in more than four decades and have been mitigated through procurement agreements and price adjustments. The claims ratio was also impacted by much higher discounting driven by the significantly higher level of interest rates in 2022.
Expenses
The expense ratio was 16.3 (17.2). The lower expense ratio level was impacted by the strong growth for the last years supporting economies of scale. Tryg Forsikring's initiative is aimed at improving expense levels in Commercial Denmark through the independent sales agents and with high sales of product packages positively affecting the expense ratio level. In Sweden, there was a strong focus on investing in digital solutions to support interaction with the customers. In Norway, as mentioned, pricing initiatives for large Commercial customers were widely accepted, which also had a positive impact on the expense ratio level. The integration of Codan Norway in the Norwegian business had an additional positive impact on the expenses level.
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Corporate
Key figures Corporate
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Gross premium income | 3,628 | 3,457 |
| Gross claims | -2,253 | -2,423 |
| Gross expenses | -462 | -396 |
| Profit/loss on gross business | 912 | 638 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -239 | -273 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 21 | -4 |
| Technical result | 694 | 361 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 482 | 282 |
| Key ratios | ||
| Premium growth in local currencies (%) | 5.4 | 0.3 |
| Gross claims ratio | 62.1 | 70.1 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 6.6 | 7.9 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 68.7 | 78.0 |
| Gross expense ratio | 12.7 | 11.4 |
| Combined ratio | 81.4 | 89.4 |
| Combined ratio exclusive of run-off | 94.7 | 97.6 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -13.3 | -8.2 |
| Large claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 10.8 | 6.6 |
| Weather claims, net of reinsurance (%) | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Results 2022
The technical result amounted to DKK 694m (DKK 361m in 2021) with a combined ratio of 81.4 (89.4). The much higher technical result is primarily due to a positive development in the underlying claims ratio, primarily due to significant profitability initiatives in all countries combined with rebalancing the portfolio with lower level of international high risk exposure. Furthermore the result was impacted by a much higher level of run-off at 13.3% (8.2%) partly offsetting a higher level of large claims at 10.8% (6.6%). Premium growth was 5.4% (0.3%), impacted by transfer from Commercial Norway to Corporate Norway and excluding this transfer premium growth was negative with approximately 1%.
Premiums
Gross premium income totalled DKK 3,628m (DKK 3,457m), representing an increase of 5.4% when measured in local currencies. Adjusted from transfer from Commercial Norway growth as negative with approximately 1% as mentioned. Tryg Forsikring has a strong focus on rebalancing the portfolio to reduce large claim exposure by reducing international exposure for property and liability.
Claims
The claims ratio, net of ceded business, was 68.7 (78.0). The level of large claims was 10.8% (6.6%), weather claims were 1.0% (1.1%), and the run-off level was higher at 13.3% (8.2%). Tryg continued to see an improved underlying claims level driven by profitability initiatives in current and previous years in all countries. In 2022, there has been a strong focus on reducing volatility by reducing international exposure for international property and US liability. These initiatives will going forward improve profitability and reduce capital requirement.
Expenses
The expense ratio of 12.7 (11.4) was slightly higher compared to the prior-year period, but still at a satisfactory level.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 21

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Investment activities
Capital markets experienced highly challenging developments in 2022, geopolitical tensions were and remain very high following Russia invasion of Ukraine, the year saw the return of inflation to levels not seen in the last forty years and central banks have been rapidly increasing interest rates trying to tame this development. All this point to a difficult start of 2023 where most analysts expect some form of economic contraction for most advanced economies.
The total market value of Tryg Forsikring's investment portfolio was DKK 63bn at year-end 2022. The investment portfolio consists of a match portfolio (matching the insurance liabilities and constructed to minimize capital consumption) of DKK 45bn and a free portfolio (the net asset value of the company) of DKK 18bn.
The full-year figures for the investment returns are partly blurred by the fact that the RSA Scandinavia operations were not consolidated in Q1 and therefore the net result for the quarter was included in the investment result (equity accounting), additionally some one-offs related to the net effect from demerger and sale of Codan Denmark impacted the investment figures in the second quarter, these two items almost offset each other with a total impact of DKK 34m.
The investment return for the full year was DKK -1,261m (DKK 709m). The free portfolio showed a result of DKK -945m (DKK 870m) driven by high volatility and challenging capital markets conditions in nearly all asset classes while the match portfolio reported a result of DKK 58m (DKK 134m) primarily driven by narrowing Nordic covered bonds credit spreads and a decreasing DK-EU vield spread. H1 was primarily characterized by widening credit spreads and increasing DK-EU yield spread, while H2 and especially Q4 was characterized by more positive markets and narrowing credit spread and DK-EU yield spread contributing to a positive Match portfolio result for the full-year.
Other financial income and expenses totalled DKK -374m (DKK -295m), the higher level (compared to the full year 2021) is primarily driven by somewhat higher interest expenses on the subordinated loans and the Q3 negative value adjustment on the Trygg-Hansa inflation swap.
Free portfolio
Financial markets have experienced a highly challenging year. Geopolitical tensions were at the highest level in recent memory, Russia invasion of Ukraine brough back war at the doorstep of Europe following two years characterized by the Covid-19 pandemic. Bottlenecks in the most advanced economies started with logistics issues under Covid-19 while energy costs increased sharply following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, all this contributed to a huge spike in inflation to levels not seen in the last forty years. Central banks have rapidly and repeatedly increased interest rates to try to tame the inflation development. Against this challenging backdrop, equities valuation have fallen, interest rates increased and property markets started to weaken. Tryg Forsikring's free portfolio produced a total result of DKK -945m (DKK 870m), all main asset classes but properties produced negative returns. Tryg's equity portfolio reported a -15.7% (18.9%) return, corporate bonds (a small asset class for Tryg) reported a 15.4% (0.3%) while properties reported a 10.4% (12.5%). The free portfolio totalled DKK 18bn at the end of 2022.
Match portfolio
The match portfolio of DKK 45bn is primarily made up primarily by Nordic covered bonds with the purpose of matching the insurance liabilities while keeping the capital consumption low. The result of the match portfolio is the difference between the on match portfolio and the amount transferred to the technical result. The result can be split into a "regulatory deviation" and a "performance result". The "regulatory deviation" reported a positive contribution of DKK 218m (DKK 78m) due to a smaller difference between Danish and European yields. For example the 10 year swap yield spread between DK and EU has decreased from 22 basis points. The "performance" result was DKK -160m (DKK 56m), despite a positive contribution in Q4, because of widening Nordic covered bonds spreads, earlier in the year, which hit the performance negatively.
Other financial income and expenses
Other financial income and expenses include primarily the interest expenses related to outstanding subordinated debt, the cost of currency hedges to protect shareholders' equity, the cost of running the investment operations and other general costs. Other financial income and expenses totalled DKK -374m (DKK -295m). The higher level compared to 2021 is primarily driven by the value adjustment on the Swedish inflation swap booked in Q3 and a generally higher level of interest rates that increase the interest expenses on the subordinated loans (DKK 151m vs DKK 107m)
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 22

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| Key figures - Investments DKKm |
2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Free portfolio, gross return | -945 | 870 |
| Match portfolio, regulatory deviation and performanc | 58 | 134 |
| Other financial income and expenses | -374 | -295 |
| Total investment return | -1.261 | 709 |
| Return - free portfolio | Investment assets | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2022 | 2022 % | 2021 | 2021 % 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | ||
| Bonds | -427 | -7,5 | -35 | -0,9 | 6.034 | 3.896 | |
| Credit bonds | -420 | -15,4 | 5 | 0,3 | 2.979 | 2.154 | |
| Investment grade credit | -155 | -15,4 | 2 | 0,3 | 1.199 | 784 | |
| Emerging market bonds | -120 | -15,2 | -1 | 0,0 | 1.039 | 709 | |
| High-yield bonds | -144 | -15,4 | র্ব | 0,7 | 742 | 661 | |
| Diversifying Alternatives a) | -40 | -3.3 | -10 | -1.0 | 1.239 | 1.021 | |
| Equity | -525 | -15,7 | 506 | 18,9 | 3.182 | 2.710 | |
| Real Estate | 467 | 10,4 | 404 | 12,5 | 4.222 | 3.233 | |
| Total | -945 | -5,8 | 870 | 7,0 | 17.656 | 13.014 |
a) Diversifying Alternatives concists of CAT Bonds and hedging instruments
| Return - match portfolio | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2077 | 2021 | ||
| Return, match portfolio | -2.433 | -332 | ||
| Value adjustments, changed discount rate | 3.419 | 528 | ||
| Transferred to insurance technical interest | -928 | -62 | ||
| Match, regulatory deviation and performance | 58 | 134 | ||
| Hereof: | ||||
| Match, regulatory deviation | 218 | 78 | ||
| Match, performance | -160 | ટેર |
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Capital and risk management
Strategy
Tryg Forsikring has
chosen to implement a
highly decentralised or-
ganisation with a large
degree of autonomy for
each business unit.
This ensures a timely
reaction to changing
market conditions in
the separate business
units
Strategic and business risk
Definition
Risk management
The risk management policy adopted by the Supervisory Board sets out guidelines for risk management.
The strategy process sets out overall strategic objectives. This is done as a bottom-up process where the individual business units contribute with concrete business plans.
Objectives and methods
Risk management carries out ongoing risk identification and assessment to ensure that all existing and emerging strategic and business risks are reported to the Supervisory Board on a semi-annual basis.
Close monitoring of each business unit concerning their performance.
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Document ID: 361A51C1FBB2422FB5234821E837AA22
Financial losses or lost opportunities due to a lack of ability to carry out business plans and strategies. This includes the risk of not being able to adjust to changing market conditions in a timely fashion.
Insurance risk
Definition
The risk that insurance premiums are insufficient to cover the compensations and other costs associated with the insurance business.
The risk of the insurance provisions being inadequate.
Strategy
Taking on insurance risk is the cornerstone of Tryg Forsikring's business model. It is therefore naturally the area where Tryg has the largest risk appetite.
Tryg Forsikring's main focus is to write primary non-life insurance business in Scandinavia, the Private and Commercial businesses (SMEs) are considered the most attractive
segments.
The insurance portfolio should be well-diversified and profitable with an overweight on the retail segment. Increased focus on the retail segment in the coming years will help to mitigate insurance risks, as this segment is typically less complex and also drives value creation.
Tryg has a conservative approach towards claims provisioning.
Risk Management
The insurance risk policy adopted by the Supervisory Board sets out general guidelines for permitted insurance risk. This includes guidelines for provisioning, general underwriting principles, new products, profitability
measuring, reinsurance
etc.
Objectives and methods
Day-to-day monitoring of developments in the insurance business is key to ensuring development in line with desired risk appetite.
Reinsurance is used to reduce the underwriting risk in situations where this cannot be achieved to a sufficient degree via ordinary diversification. The retention limit specifies the maximum loss that Tryg Forsikring is willing to take on a specific event. The capacity of the reinsurance programme is set so that it is very unlikely that a breach will occur. Both the retention limit and the capacity are approved by the Supervisory Board.
The internal model used to calculate the solvency capital requirements in Solvency II are used to allocate capital consumption to the business and thereby ensure sufficient profitability in the insurance business.
The actuary function calculates the technical provision based on the guidelines set out in the insurance risk policy. These are regularly presented to the Supervisory Board.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 25

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Investment risk
Definition
Strategy
Risk Management
Financial losses due to changes in the value of financial assets or liabilities
Tryg Forsikring has decided to divide its investment assets into the free portfolio and the match portfolio.
The strategy for the match portfolio is to mitigate interest rate risk from provisions.
The strategy for the free portfolio is to achieve the optimal market return on a medium-term basis taking risk, liquidity, etc. into account.
The investment risk policy adopted by the Supervisory Board sets out general guidelines for permitted investment risk. This includes specific maximum limits for
- · asset classes
- · interest rate risk
- · currency risk
- · credit risk
- · counterparty exposure
- · SCR market risk
Objectives and methods
Daily reporting on investment return on all asset classes.
Independent daily control ensures compliance with permitted risk-taking.
| Definition | Strategy | Risk Management | Objectives and |
|---|---|---|---|
| methods | |||
| Risk relates to errors or | The Supervisory Board | The operational risk policy | Ongoing identification, |
| failures in internal proce- | sets out the overall strat- | adopted by the Supervi- | assessment and reporting |
| dures, fraud, breakdown | egy regarding operational | sory Board sets out gen- | on risks and any incident |
| of infrastructure, IT secu- | risk | eral guidelines for opera- | that has imposed a loss |
| rity and similar factors. | tional risk. This includes | or a near loss for Tryg | |
| general guidelines for IT | Forsikring. | ||
| security, physical secu- | |||
| rity, compliance, fraud, | |||
| money laundering, con- | |||
| tingency planning, and | |||
| model risk. |
Capital management
Capital management and capital modelling are central and key functions in the Finance team at Tryg Forsikring. Capital management covers broadly the company's current and future capital requirements, capital allocation to the different lines of business and required returns. In addition, capital management analyses the dividend outlook and the ability of the company to meet its return on own funds target (previously return on equity). Tryg Forsikring's solvency ratio is a function of developments in own funds and the solvency capital requirement (based on the approved partial internal model). As mentioned
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 26

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previously, Tryg Forsikring has modelled the insurance risk internally, while all other modules are based on the standard formula. The capital model is based on Tryg Forsikring's risk profile and takes into consideration the composition of Tryg Forsikring's insurance portfolio, geographical diversification, its claims reserves profile, reinsurance programme, investments mix and overall level of profitability. The solvency ratio was 199 at year-end 2022 compared to 187 at year-end 2021.
The key components of Tryg Forsikring's own funds are equity, qualifying debt instruments (both Tier 1 and Tier 2 debt) and future profit, while all intangibles are deducted in the calculation. Own funds totalled DKK 15,940m at the end of 2022 vs DKK 10,070m at the end of 2021.
The solvency capital requirement (SCR) is calculated in such a way that Tryg Forsikring should be able to honour its obligations in 199 out of 200 years and is regularly stress-tested. At the end of 2022, Tryg Forsikring's SCR was DKK 7,991m, a rise from DKK 5,389m at the end of 2021.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 27

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ESG & Sustainability
This section introduces Tryg Forsikring's approach and work with sustainability & ESG. The statutory independent and comprehensive sustainability. report is available at tryg.com
Tryg Forsikring's Sustainability report composes Tryg Forsikring's Communication on Progress (COP) report and includes an ESG data overview of Tryg's key performance indicators, Tryg's climate reporting in line with Insurance & Pension Denmark's industry recommendations, Tryg's reporting on EU Taxonomy-eligible and non-eligible economic activities as well as Tryg's climate-related disclosure in line with the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) recommendations.

Download Sustainability report Tryg's Sustainability report 2022
Strategy, materiality and governance
Tryg Forsikring's 2024 Sustainability strategy, 'Driving sustainable impact', guides its priorities and targets. Under three focus areas - Sustainable insurance. Responsible company, and Green workplace the purpose of the strategy is to ensure that sustainability is integrated across all of Tryg Forsikring. The sustainability and KPIs are an integrated part of Tryg Forsikring's corporate strategy. Due to a strong market position and the nature of the value chain, Tryg Forsikring can enable and support its customers and partners on their respective sustainability journeys. The upstream value chain is where most of the impact is, and where Tryg Forsikring can make the biggest positive difference by working together with the customers and suppliers. Tryg Forsikring can have a significant impact in reducing its indirect climate impact by preventing claims from happening in the first place, and when claims do happen, together with the suppliers, Tryg Forsikring is able to handle them in the most climate-friendly manner.

Download Sustainability & ESG policy CSR policy
Tryg Forsikring's Sustainability & ESG Board drives Tryg Forsikring's strategic direction in the Sustainability and ESG area. The Board is chaired by the Group CFO and is composed of Vice Presidents from key functions to ensure that Sustainability and ESG are effectively anchored across the organisation
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Download Terms of reference for Sustainability & ESG Board
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 28

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Overview of 2022
The table illustrates targets and performance of Tryg's Sustainability & ESG strategy and efforts. For specific data, please see extensive ESG data on pages 42-46 in the Sustainability report.
The table outlines Tryg's Sustainability targets and 2022 performance.
| Strategic focus area | Sustainable insurance | Responsible company | Green workplace | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sustainable claims handling page 12 -> |
Responsible procurement page 18 -> |
Responsible investment page 19 -> |
Diverse workplace page 26 -> |
page 31 -> | ||||||
| 2024 targets | 2022 2024 targets | 2022 | 2024 targets | 2022 2024 targets | 2022 | |||||
| · 80% increase in sustai- nable spend1 |
59% | Sustainability screening of suppliers |
· 41% women in management positions |
40.5% | · 35% CO2 reduction | 58%? | ||||
| · 20,000 - 25,000 tonnes CO2e reduction from |
15,449 | · Up to 90% of contract suppliers |
43% | · 33% women at top management level |
25% | 58% CO2 reduction from energy consumption |
86%? | |||
| more sustainable claims handling |
· Up to 100% of contract suppliers within claims |
50% | · 41% women at director level | 31% | 12% CO2 reduction from waste |
31% | ||||
| High supplier performance for screened suppliers |
N/A3 | · 23% CO2 reduction from air travel |
34% | |||||||
| · Up to 50% of contract suppliers |
· 23% CO2 reduction from car fleet |
-2% | ||||||||
| Targets and results | · 70% of contract suppliers within claims |
|||||||||
| 2030 targets | 2022 | 2030 | 2022 | |||||||
| · 50% CO2 intensity reducti- on from equity portfolio |
-16.9% | · 55% CO2 reduction | 58% 3 | |||||||
| · Exclusion of fossil fuel production companies with no strategy for green transition |
N/A |

Climate and environment - a step change from within
In 2022, Tryg Forsikring took an important step towards making sure that sustainability, climate and the environment are integrated across the organisation and in all decision-makings, as Tryg Forsikring in Denmark was certified according to the ISO 14001 standard and the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS). The certification implies a highly systematic approach to working with climate and environment, and will support Tryg Forsikring in delivering on the strategy and realising its ambitions.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 29

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Sustainable insurance
Tryg Forsikring's aims to be a proactive peace-of-mind creator by integrating sustainability elements into its products and services and enable its customers to make more sustainable choices and push for change. Within sustainable insurance, Tryg Forsikring's focus is to further integrate and advance sustainability in its claims handling process and ensure that sustainability and prevention aspects are integrated aspect of its products and services
Tryg Forsikring wants to offer products and services that can help move society in a climate-friendly and socially responsible direction. In Denmark, Tryg Forsikring has started to introduce Valified to its Danish commercial customers. Valified is a platform that, based on usage data, can provide customers with insights into their performance across selected ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) areas. Valified enables Tryg Forsikring to support customers in better understanding and working with their footprint, and live up to the transparency requirements of their customers. In 2022, Trygg-Hansa launched an improved car insurance product for electrical and hybrid cars to help customers make sustainable choices when buying a car. The insurance offers better machine damage coverage, a deductible discount as well as roadside assistance if their car runs out of battery. Another element in building a more sustainable product portfolio is to further integrate sustainability measures into the underwriting strategy. During 2022, Tryg Forsikring has started to assess the implications of this for specific sectors, while continuing its focus on impact pricing, proactive counselling and risk selection. Further work is required, especially in light of the EU Taxonomy standards, which will be intensified during 2023.
Claims prevention
Integrating claims prevention measures into products and services may prevent claims from arising in the first place or minimise any damage or loss that might occur. In addition to the comfort this provides to customers, it also has an environmental upside. Claims handling processes are often associated with the use of considerable resources and energy. Tryg Forsikring is working strategically to prevent claims from arising and has set a target that a quarter of Tryg Forsikring's top-line growth from new products and services should be attributed to claims prevention measures by 2024.

Read more on page 16 in Tryg's Sustainability report 2022
Sustainable claims handling
With more than 1.5 million claims annually, integrating sustainability into Tryg Forsikring's claims handling processes is an essential part of the positive change and contribution to a more climate-friendly business that Tryg Forsikring wants to contribute to. It is also the area where Tryg Forsikring can have a significant impact both on customers and suppliers. Tryg seeks to repair or reuse to the greatest possible extent in the claims handling processes. It is not a simple task; it involves a change of mindset not only in the way Tryg Forsikring handles claims, but also in the way suppliers operate and when it comes to what customers perceive as valuable. Tryg Forsikring focus on repairs and on reducing material usage, while researching possible ways of reusing or repurposing materials that are reaching the end of their life cycle
Carbon emission reductions from claims handling
Tryg Forsikring's claims handling activities are the most carbon-intensive processes across the business. Replacing broken windshields or car bumpers might not seem like a carbon-intensive process, yet, with approximately 97,000 motor-related claims a year, a significant impact can be made by thinking in terms of reusing resources. In 2022, Tryg Forsikring was able to reduce CO2 emissions by repairing instead of replacing within motor, by more than 14,700 tons CO2.
In 2022, Tryg Forsikring assessed the CO2 emission reduction effect of new initiatives such as phone screen repairs and SWAP options instead of replacing with new phones, as well as an initiative related to the conservation of foundations in connection with major building claims instead of demolition and rebuilding. Across all initiatives, Tryg Forsikring has helped reduce 15,449 tons CO2 emissions during 2022 by establishing more sustainable claims handling processes.
Tryg Forsikring continues to expand the list of initiatives to be able to offer a more sustainable solution to a claim, while maintaining focus on existing initiatives. Already identified initiatives include using spare parts for cars, repairing windshields and plastic car bumpers instead of replacing them, phone fix, online support for road assistance, digital medical or veterinary consultations as well as remote reviewing of building claims.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 30

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Tryg Forsikring will continue to investigate and implement more climate-friendly initiatives to support the target to reduce CO2e from claims handling by 20,000-25,000 tonnes in 2024. Critical to achieving this is collaboration with suppliers to identify new sustainable initiatives, and to develop new and more climate-friendly solutions enabling us to expand sustainable business practices across supply chain.
Classifying claims spend as sustainable
Tryg Forsikring's supplier spend totals more than DKK 22bn a year. Through specific sustainability measures, Tryg Forsikring monitors the supplier-related spend. For Tryg, it is important to understand how the spend is used, in order to be able to act on it and direct it towards more sustainable practices. Tryg Forsikring's ambition is to increase claims spend classified as sustainable by 80% in 2024 compared to 2020. By monitoring the suppliers, introducing new and advancing the existing sustainable initiatives, more claims spend will be used towards sustainable practices. In 2022, Tryg Forsikring increased its share of sustainable spend by 59% compared to base year 2020. Tryg Forsikring consistently seeks dialogue and collaboration with the industry to further align reporting methodologies related to more sustainable claims handling.

Read more on page 15 in Tryg's Sustainability report 2022
Responsible investment
Following the integration of Trygg-Hansa, Tryg Forsikring's investment portfolio is now approximately DKK 63bn, up from approximately DKK 43bn. Tryg Forsikring aims to ensure that the portfolio is invested in a responsible manner and in accordance with Tryg Forsikring's values and ambitions. Tryg Forsikring works with responsible investment through active ownership by voting on shareholder proposals, engaging with external fund managers, and screening for potential violations of international conventions.

Download Responsible Investment Policy at responsible-investment-policy
Active ownership
Most of Tryg Forsikring's investment assets are managed externally and typically held through commingled fund structures. A key aspect in ensuring responsible conduct, is therefore via Tryg Forsikring's selection of external funds managers. In addition to the evaluation performed on external managers, Tryg Forsikring emphasize active ownership as a means to promote shareholder value and sustainable development whenever possible. External funds managers are expected to participate in and vote at annual general meetings, and enter into dialogue around ESG topics. Tryg Forsikring considers this as key in moving forward on the agenda. Divestment and exclusion of companies from the investment portfolio is therefore considered as a last resort since this will not result in any positive change.
Tryg Forsikring's target is for the external fund managers to attend and vote at least 90% of the possible shareholder meetings for the actively managed equity holdings. In 2022, they actively participated in 98% of the shareholder meetings. Tryg Forsikring continues to monitor and engage in dialogue with relevant external asset managers on how to ensure effective practices.

Download Active Ownership Policy at active-ownership-policy (tryg.com)
Ethical screening process
When investing, Tryg Forsikring always complies with all applicable national legislation, international standards and tax code. The company also seeks to minimise reputational risk, while maintaining a competitive risk-adjusted return. Tryg Forsikring conducts ethical screenings each year based on controversial behaviour and controversial weapons. Additionally, an external screening agency performs regular screenings to make sure that none of investments have ultimate parents that are considered unacceptable. If a violation is identified, there is a formal escalation process to quide any further steps. In 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine led Tryg Forsikring to exclude Russian assets from its investment universe. The investment managers (equites and bonds) have divested in line with the Sanction Regulation.
Download Process for Ethical Screening at process-ethical-screening
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 31

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The transition to a low-carbon economy
Tryq Forsikring wants to contribute to the transition to a low-carbon economy by directing parts of the portfolio towards investment managers that focus on reducing carbon emissions by investing in companies that provide climate change solutions or that have high potential and clear commitment to reduce their emissions. The long-term ambition is to achieve a low-carbon and fossil-free world by allocating capital where it makes the biggest impact on current and future CO2 emissions. Hence, the strategy is not to minimize the current level of CO2 emissions in the portfolio, but rather to focus on current and future reduction-potential over time.
Tryq Forsikring perceives the combination of active ownership and capital allocation as the most efficient way to support ambition. Tryg Forsikring's target is to reduce the carbon intensity of the equity portfolio by at least 50% in 2030 compared to prime 2020. While active ownership is preferred option, Tryg Forsikring will begin to divest managers with investments in fossil fuel production companies that have not presented a strategy for a green transition. This process will begin in 2023 and conclude no later than 2030.

Read more on pages 19 in Tryg's Sustainability report 2022
Climate-related risk and opportunities
The impact of climate change is significant and a cause of concern for Tryg Forsikring's customers and the society. It is anticipated that physical and transitional climate-related risks and opportunities may impact Tryg Forsikring as a business in both the medium and long terms. Inherent to Tryg Forsikring's business is a strong focus on managing and preventing claims related to natural events such as flooding and storms, and there is a continuous focus on data, methods and practices for managing this. Extreme weather events such as flooding, cloudbursts, storms, rising sea levels and heatwaves represent physical risks, not only for Tryg Forsikring, but also for Private, Commercial and Corporate customers, and the number of weather-related claims is increasing within all Tryg Forsikring's business areas. Tryg Forsikring monitors data available on adverse climate-related risks and seeks to mitigate such risks to the greatest possible extent. Read Tryg's climate-related disclosure in line with TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) recommendations on page 22 in Tryg's Sustainability report.
Diverse and inclusive workplace
Tryq Forsikring is committed to increase the level of diversity, equality and inclusion across the organisation and industry. The ambition is to have a diverse pool of employees and managers with different backgrounds, skills, age and experience. This is not only to reflect the society that Tryg Forsikring is part of, but also to better understand and match the changing needs of the diverse customers and society in general.
Ensuring gender balance in leadership
Tryg Forsikring has had a strong focus on diversity for several years with the aim of increasing the share of women in management positions to 41%. The target includes all management levels i.e., from team manager to top management4. The share of women in management positions has increased slightly from 40.1% in 2021 to 40.5% in 2022, leaving Tryg Forsikring very close to the target of 41%. Progress has been driven by a continuous focus in the recruitment and HR processes, and in 2022. Trya Forsikring has achieved gender balance in internal and external managerial recruitments, with 51% female and 49% male.
The financial sector is generally characterised by low female representation in management positions, which is a challenge when it comes to gender diversity. One of the levers to increase this is through internal talent development and promotions from the leadership pipeline where the share of women is higher. Breaking through the glass ceiling is an important focus area for Tryg Forsikring, who is dedicated to creating a better gender balance at the top levels of the organisation.

Download Policy for competency-and-diversity-policy
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 32

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Engaging employees
Providing a healthy, safe and engaging working environment and securing the well-being of employees is critical to creating an attractive workplace where everyone thrives and can perform to their full potential.
With the acquisition of Trygg-Hansa in Sweden and Codan in Norway, the number of employees in Tryg Forsikring increased to approximately 7,500. Informed, engaged and enabled employees is the quiding principle for Tryg Forsikring. To ensure a smooth transition to new teams, tools and processes, thorough onboarding processes were put in place for the new colleagues, and all leaders were trained in how to support their employees in the process. Throughout all of these initiatives, commitment and engagement from immediate managers have been crucial in keeping employees engaged and continuously informed about progress.
In 2022, the overall employee satisfaction score decreased one point to 79, which is still well above the average of 75 points for the Nordic financial sector. In light of the integration, Tryg Forsikring is proud to have maintained a high level of satisfaction across the three countries.
Read more on page 30 in Tryg's Sustainability report 2022
Green workplace
Tryg Forsikring's direct carbon footprint is relatively limited. However, there is an ambition to actively do what it takes to reduce the climate impact stemming from offices, waste, company cars and business travels. To direct efforts, clear CO2e reduction targets for all areas have been defined across the relevant parts of the organisation. Governance and responsibility have been established to ensure progress on initiatives. Tryg Forsikring has furthermore focused on creating awareness across employees, to ensure that everyone understands how they can contribute. The ISO 14001 and EMAS certifications in Denmark and the Eco-Lighthouse certification in Norway ensure that Tryg Forsikring works systematically and thoroughly with environmental matters across the organisation.

Download Climate and environmental policy at CSR policy
Carbon footprint
The CO2 emissions from the direct activities stem from offices and transportation, i.e. Tryg Forsikring is therefore focusing on making its offices more environmentally friendly through energy efficiency, waste reduction and segregation, and on changing transportation habits. Tryg has set reduction targets of 35% and 55% in 2024 and 2030, respectively, compared to the 2019 base year. To achieve carbon neutrality in 2023, Tryg Forsikring will compensate for the rest of its emissions - with a clear focus to reduce more and compensate less over time. In 2022, Tryg Forsikring's total carbon emissions were reduced by 58%*. Needless to say that the previous two years' performance on the CO2 target have been highly impacted by COVID-19. In the first quarter of 2022, there is still an impact of COVID-19 as employees worked from home and were not able to travel. However, Tryg Forsikring's long-time focus on improving energy efficiency through shifts to LED lightening and better management of lightning, heating, cooling and ventilation across our buildings, is reflected in the performance across the year.
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Read more on pages 31-32 in Tryg's Sustainability report 2022
Ethics and compliance
It is fundamental that Tryg maintains and ensures a high level of business and data ethics, security and good corporate governance at all times. This is the foundation of the business and a precondition for succeeding with the strategy. Tryg promotes responsible business conduct throughout the value chain and expect its employees, suppliers, business partners and external investment managers to comply with these principles. This is an ongoing process that involves continuously building knowledge and capacity throughout the value chain and internally across the employee base.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 33

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Tryg Forsikring's Code of Conduct defines the rules that all employees are required to adhere to. It is mandatory for employees to complete a recurring e-learning programme on Tryg Forsikring's Code of Conduct.
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Data
Tryg Forsikring deals with personal data daily, including sensitive data about customers and employees.
The use of data is essential for the business model, as the primary resource in the development of products that meet customer needs. Data privacy Ensuring that the customers' personal data are stored and handled in a lawful, secure and compliant manner is a high priority for Tryg. Through the Privacy and Cookies Notice, available at tryg. com, Tryg seeks to be transparent about how personal data is collected, processed and used. The notice describes which data is collected, from which sources, about whom and how it is shared and for how long it is stored.
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Download Privacy and cookie notice
Data ethics and security The data ethical principles are based on industry standards stemming from the Danish trade association Insurance & Pension Denmark's Data Ethical Codex, relevant legal requirements as well as internationally agreed standards, and outline three main principles: transparency, free choice, and data security. Tryg Forsikring's data ethical principles are anchored within and approved by Tryg Forsikring's GDPR and IT Security Board. Tryg Forsikring's employees must be well-informed about data ethics, data security as well as the proper and confidential handling of personal data. All employees must sign a confidentiality undertaking. Tryg Forsikring creates and teach employees about privacy through e-learning and training programmes, which all employees must complete.
S Read more on page 33 in Tryg's Sustainability report 2022
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 34

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Corporate governance
Tryg Forsikring focuses on managing the company in accordance with the principles of good corporate governance and generally complies with the Danish recommendations prepared by the Committee on Corporate Governance. The Recommendations on Corporate Governance are available at corporate governance.dk. At tryg.com, Tryg Forsikring has published its statutory corporate governance report based on the `comply-or-explain' principle for each individual recommendation. This section on corporate governance is an excerpt of the corporate governance report.

Download Tryg Forsikring's Statutory Corporate Governance Report at tryg.com > Download
Annual General Meeting
Tryg Forsikring holds an Annual General Meeting (AGM) every year. As required by the Danish Companies Act and Tryg Forsikring's Articles of Association, the AGM is convened via a company announcement subject to at least three weeks' notice contains information about the time and venue or technical requirements for attending the meeting as well as an agenda for the meeting.
Duties, responsibilities and composition of the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board is responsible for the central strategic management and financial control of Tryg Forsikring and for ensuring that Tryg Forsikring's business is organised robustly. This is achieved by monitoring targets and frameworks based on regular and systematic reviews of strategy and risks.
The Executive Board reports to the Supervisory Board on strategies and action plans, market developments and Group performance, funding issues, capital resources and special risks.
The Supervisory Board holds one annual strategy seminar to decide on and/or adjust the Group's strategy to sustain value creation in the company. The Executive Board works with the Supervisory Board to ensure that the Group's strategy is developed and monitored. The Supervisory Board ensures that the necessary skills and financial resources are available for Tryg Forsikring to achieve its strategic targets. The Supervisory Board specifies its activities in a set of rules of procedure and an annual cycle for its work.
The current nine external members of the Supervisory Board were elected by the annual general meeting for a term of one year. Of the nine members elected at the annual general meeting, six, and thus the majority, are independent persons, thus complying with recommendation 3.2.1. in the Recommendations on Corporate Governance, while the other three members are dependent persons as they are appointed by TryghedsGruppen. See page 38-41 for information on when the individual members joined the Supervisory Board, were reelected and when their current election period ends. To ensure the integration of new talent on the Supervisory Board, members elected by the annual general meeting may hold office for a maximum of twelve years.
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See details about the independent board members in the section Supervisory Board on pages 38-41 and at www.tryg.com/en/governance/ management/supervisory-board for information on when the individual members joined the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board has 14 members in total, with an equal gender representation, as the board currently comprise seven women and seven men (including one male and four female employee representatives). This complies with legislation as well as Tryg Forsikring's policy. The Supervisory Board has members from Denmark, Sweden and Norway.
The Supervisory Board performs an annual evaluation of its work and skills to ensure that it possesses the expertise required to perform its duties in the best possible way. In addition to the annual selfevaluation, an assessment is facilitated with external assistance at least every three years to ensure objectivity in the evaluation process. The Supervisory Board focuses primarily on the following qualifications and skills: business judgement, problem solving, risk management, succession management, general management, CFO/audit, people and organisation, business development, financial services, risk and regulatory compliance, insurance - commercial and product insurance - technical/financial modelling, IT & digitalisation, value chain optimisation and customer journey.
As part of the evaluation, the Supervisory Board also focuses on other executive positions and board
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 35

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memberships held by the members of the Supervisory Board, including the level of commitment and workload associated with each position to prevent potential overboarding. The evaluation is based on the individual board member's ability to devote the necessary time for preparation, their performance, attendance and participation at committee and board meetings in Tryg Forsikring. In 2022, the Chair, Jukka Pertola, held four board seats in publicly listed companies. As a professional board member with more than 25 years of relevant international experience combined with a unique set of competencies, the Chair, with his role as an independent chair at Tryg Forsikring, is a very valuable presence at board and committee meetings. He has attended all board and committee meetings with a 100% attendance rate since he was elected as Chair of the Supervisory Board in 2018. In line with good corporate governance, the Chair has reduced his obligations in listed companies in 2021 and is continuously assessing his capability to allocate the required time and energy to his current Board positions.
In early 2022, an evaluation with external assistance was conducted of all board members of the executive management based on a questionnaire focusing on board competencies and performance. The overall conclusion was that Tryg Forsikring has a very good, value-adding and professional Supervisory Board that works efficiently and in accordance with sound governance principles. The evaluation resulted in a continued strong focus on Trygg-Hansa integration, long-term strategy, digitalisation, ESG and succession. Further, the Supervisory Board decided to arrange a board training day on relevant matters.
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See CVs and descriptions of skills in the section Supervisory Board on pages 38-41 and at tryg.com: Supervisory Board | Tryg.com
Duties and composition of the Executive Board
Each year, the Supervisory Board reviews and adopts the rules of procedure of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board, comprising relevant policies, guidelines and instructions escribing reporting requirements and requirements for communication with the
Executive Board, Financial legislation also requires the Executive Board to disclose all relevant information to the Supervisory Board and report on compliance with limits defined by the Supervisory Board and in legislation.
The Supervisory Board considers the composition, development, risk and succession plans of the Executive Board in connection with the annual evaluation of the Executive Board, and regularly in connection with board meetings. Each year, the Supervisory Board discusses Tryg Forsikring's activities to guarantee diversity at management levels. Tryg Forsikring attaches great importance to diversity at all management levels. Tryg Forsikring has adopted a policy for the underrepresented gender that sets out specific targets to ensure diversity and equal opportunities and access to management positions for qualified men and women.
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See the General action plan for diversity, including women in management at Policies | Tryg.com
Board committees
Tryg Forsikring has an Audit Committee, a Risk Committee, a Nomination Committee, a Remuneration Committee and an IT-Data Committee. The frameworks for the committees' work are defined in their terms of reference.
All members of the Audit Committee and three out of four members of the Risk Committee, including the committee chair, are independent persons. Three out of the five members of the Remuneration Committee are independent persons, including the committee chair. Two out of three members of the Nomination Committee are independent, including the committee chair. Three out of five members of the IT-Data Committee are independent persons, including the committee chair. Board committee members are elected primarily on the basis of their specialist skills considered important by the Supervisory Board. The involvement of the employee representatives in the committees is also considered important. The committees exclusively prepare matters for decision by the entire Supervisory Board.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 36

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Remuneration of management
Tryg Forsikring has adopted a remuneration policy for Tryg Forsikring in general that includes specific schemes for the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board and other employees in Tryq Forsikring whose activities have a material impact on the risk profile of the company - risk-takers. The remuneration policy for 2022 was adopted by the Supervisory Board in January 2022 and approved by the annual general meeting on 31 March 2022.
The Chair of the Supervisory Board reports on Tryg Forsikring's remuneration policy each year in connection with the review of the annual report at the annual general meeting. The Board's proposal for the remuneration of the Supervisory Board for the current financial year is also submitted for approval by the shareholders at the annual general meeting.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
Members of Tryg Forsikring's Supervisory Board receive a fixed fee and are not covered by any form of incentive or severance programme or pension scheme. Their remuneration is based on trends in peer companies and benchmarked against C25, taking into account the required skills, efforts and the scope of the Supervisory Board's work, including the number of meetings held. The remuneration received by the Chair of the Supervisory Board is three times that received by ordinary members, while the Deputy Chair's remuneration is twice that received by ordinary members of the Supervisory Board.
Remuneration of the Executive Board
Members of the Executive Board are employed on a contractual basis, and all terms of their remuneration are established by the Supervisory Board within the framework of the approved remuneration policy.
Tryg Forsikring wants to strike an appropriate balance between management remuneration, predictable risk and value creation for the company's shareholders in the short and long term.
The Executive Board's remuneration consists of a fixed basic salary, a pension contribution of 25% of the base salary and other benefits. The base salary must be competitive and appropriate for the market and provide sufficient motivation for all members of the Executive Board to do their best to realise the company's defined targets.
The Supervisory Board can decide that the basic salary should be supplemented with a variable pay element of up to 50% of the fixed salary including pension.
The variable pay is set out in an incentive programme for the Executive Board. The allocation of the variable salary components under the incentive programme is based on a result and performance assessment for the performance year (financial year) in accordance with specific weighted financial and non-financial targets decided at the beginning of the performance year.
The principal purpose of the incentive programme is to ensure the congruence of the financial interest of the participants and the company's shareholders and to create a correlation between remuneration and performance results. Secondly, the programme should contribute to retaining the participants of the programme at Tryg Forsikring.
For the performance year 2022, the variable pay element was in January 2023 allotted as a combination of cash and conditional shares.
The allotted conditional shares are deferred for four years from the time of allotment. After the end of the deferral period, the participant will receive free shares in Tryg A/S corresponding to the numbers of conditional shares allotted. The granting of free shares is conditional upon the fulfilment of additional conditions such as continued employment and back-testing (testing prior to granting to ensure that the criteria on which the variable salary is based are still met at the time of the granting of free shares).
Independent and internal audit
The Supervisory Board ensures monitoring by competent and independent auditors. The Group's internal auditor attends all board meetings. The independent auditor attends the annual board meeting where the annual report is presented.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 37

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The annual general meeting appoints an independent auditor recommended by the Supervisory Board. At least once a year, the auditors meet with the Audit Committee without the presence of the Executive Board. The Audit Committee chair deals with any matters that need to be reported to the Supervisory Board. Tryg Forsikring's internal audit department regularly reviews the quality of the Group's internal control systems and business procedures. It is responsible for planning, performing and reporting on the audit work to the Supervisory Board.
S
The deviations are explained in Tryg's Statutory Corporate Governance report, which is available at www.tryg.com/en/ downloads-2022
S
Read more about remuneration at Tryg in the Remuneration policy and in the Remuneration Report at www.tryg.com/ en/governance/remuneration
Deviations and explanations
Tryg Forsikring complies with the Recommendations on Corporate Governance except with regards to the number of independent members of board committees, with which Tryg Forsikring complies partially; see recommendation 3.4.2. of the Recommendations on Corporate Governance
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 38

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Born in 1960. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2017. Jukka Pertola®
Career Professional board member. Former CEO of Siemens Denmark Finnish citizen.
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S, Asetek A/S and Board seats, Chair Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, Education MSc in Electrical Engineering COWI Holding A/S
Gomspace A/S, GN Store Nord A/S incl. GN Audio A/S and Board seats, Deputy Chair Gomspace Group AB incl. GN Hearing A/S
(Chair), Nomination Committee (Chair) and IT-Data Committee in Tryg A/S, Nomination Committee in COWI Holding A/S (Chair), Remuneration Committee (Chair) Asetek Committee, Nomination Committee and Strategy in GN A/S. Nomination Committee Asetek A/S. Remuneration Committee memberships Remuneration Committee Store Nord A/S
AIS
Siemens Denmark from 2002 to 2017. Broad international experience with global and regional business responsibilielectrical engineering. The latest position being CEO of Experience More than 25 years of top management experience in the IT and telecommunication industry and Competencies Solid technological background in telties in both BtC and BtB
strategy and business development. Understanding of risk management, M&A, business know-how and judgement ecommunication, IT, digitalisation, business models, as well as insurance
Change in portfolio since 2021 0 Number of shares held 13,000

Born in 1947. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2011. Torben Nielsen® Janish citizen.
fessor at Copenhagen Business School. Former Governor ingsforeningen Sparinvest, Vordingborg Borg Fund, Muse Career Professional board member, former Adjunct Pro-Board seats, Chair Ny Holmegaard Værk Fund, Investerum of Southeast Denmark, Borgring Fonden, Tryg Invest Education Savings bank training, Graduate Diplomas in Board seats, Deputy Chair Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring Organisation, Work Sociology, Credit and Financing A/S and KTIF (Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds) of Danmark's Nationalbank (Danish Central Bank)
member of the Executive Management of Bombebøsser Board member Sampension KP Livsforsikring A/S and a Committee memberships Audit Committee (Chair) and Remuneration Committee in Tryg A/S, Audit Committee (Chair) and Risk Committee (Chair) in Sampension KP Risk Committee (Chair), Nomination Committee and Livsforsikring
board of governors in the Danish Central Bank. Knowledge ing. Micro and macro knowledge from membership of the Competencies General top management experience from Experience General experience at executive level in bankthe financial sector as well as experience of risk management and regulatory requirements, business know-how of chairmanship from non-executive boards and judgement
Change in portfolio since 2021 1,000 Number of shares 53,000

Born in 1962. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2012. Mari Thiømøe® lorwegian citizen. Career Professional board member and independent advisor. Former CFO of KLP
tion, Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), the Senior Executive Programme from London Business School and Effec-Education MSc in Economics and Business Administrative Board Management from Harvard Business School Board seats, Chair Seilsport Maritimt Forlag A/S and ThjømøeKranen A/S Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, TF Bank AB. FCG Fonder AB, Hafslund ASA, Deezer SA, Norconsult Risk Committee in TF Bank AB and Audit Committee in Jorconsult A/S, Audit Committee (Chair) in Deezer SA, Committee memberships AAudit Committee and Risk Committee in Tryg A/S, Audit Committee (Chair) in A/S and Norconsult Holding, Varme og Bad AS Hafslund AS
ment, strategy, restructuring, business development, M&A, experience from board of directors within finance, energy Competencies Business know-how from experience with and renewables and is engaged in developing sustainable businesses and good governance. Headed the Norwegian IR and financial communication and working with regula-Experience Senior management experience from largethe financial sector and energy as well as risk manage-IR associations for a number of years and received the cap companies, insurance and real estate. Extensive Women's Board Award for Norway ory authorities
Number of shares 16,817
Change in portfolio since 2021 2,500

Born in 1955. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2015. Carl-Viggo Ostlunda) edish citizen.
Picsmart AB, Ponture AB, Ywonn Media Group Sweden AB and the insurance company SalusAnsvar. At present entre-Career Former CEO of Swedish banks SBAB and Nordnet Education BSc in International Business and Finance & Board seats, Chair Fondo Solutions AB, Gladsheim Fastigheter AB, Hemdel AB, Juvinum Food&Beverage AB, preneur, professional board member and investor Accounting, Stockholm School of Economics and Nedvi Fastigheter AB
Ostlund AB, Delimport Ltd, Goobit Group AB, Havsgaard Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, Allert
Committee memberships IT-Data Committee (Chair) and Remuneration Committee in Tryg A/S
Experience from the following industries: manufacturing, ndustry, non-life as well as life. Business know-how and udgement, banking and finance know-how, understand-Director in local and international environments in both Experience More than 30 years as CEO and Managing listed and privately held companies as well as banks. Competencies Solid background from the insurance ng of digitalisation and risk management logistics, insurance, finance and banking Change in portfolio since 2021 0 Number of shares 7,788
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 39
361A51C1FBB2422FB5234821E837AA22

Born in 1964. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2022. Thomas Hofman-Bangal Janish citizen.
vate Equity 2022 K/S, K Alternativ Private Equity 2023 K/S K/S, K Alternativ Private Equity 2021 K/S, K Alternativ Pri-Private Equity 2019 K/S, K Alternativ Private Equity 2020 Board seats, Chair CBS Academic Housing, K Alternativ Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S and Career CEO of the Danish Industry Foundation Board seats, Deputy Chair Bikubenfonden Education Certified Public Accountant and Half Double Institute fmba ranes Fond
nies, including positions as CEO KPMG Denmark (5 years), Experience Extensive global experience in the B2B envionment and within the professional services industry in President and Group CEO NKT (8 years) and Group CFO various roles as CEO, CFO, COB, non-executive director and advisor for world class and market leading compa-NKT (6 years)
Competencies Key competencies include leadership, development and execution of ambitious growth strategies focused on value creation, performance culture, transparency, integrity, strong team performance and great Number of shares 4,830 munication skills

Born in 1980. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2022. Mengmeng Dual swedish citizen.
sional board member. Former leading positions at Spotify Career Independent advisor to tech startups and profesand Acast
Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, Dometic tion from Stockholm School of Economics, MSc in Com-Education MSc in Economics and Business Administraputer Science from Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Committee memberships People and Renumeration Group AB, Swappie Oy and Clas Ohlson AB Committee in Swappie Oy
COO at Acast. Extensive board experience from Retail, Life Experience 10+ years of top management experience and as board member. Thorough knowledge of the Tech startspace as well as international experience from leading oositions within Marketing and Operations at Spotify and nsurance and Aviation. Member of Sweden's National novation Council JD
from the Tech industry. Extensive experience in the areas of IT & digitalisation, transformation, marketing, organisa Competencies BGeneral top management experience tion, strategy and business development Number of shares 0

Born in 1958. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2013. da Sofie Jensenb) Janish citizen.
CEO of the subsidiary DLI A/S (Danish Medicine Information) and the subsidiary ENLI ApS (Ethical Board for the Career CEO of Lif (Medicine and Healthcare Industry), Pharmaceutical Industry)
opean Health Leadership Programme INSEAD, Executive Columbia Business School, Executive Program Singularity Education MSc in Political Science (cand.scient.pol.), Eu-Management Programme INSEAD, Executive Program University
Jomination Committee and IT-Data Committee in Tryg A/S working, ability and skills to evaluate succession scenarios lospital. Representative in TryghedsGruppen since 2010. Experience General top management experience as CEO Competencies Solid business know-how and judgement, analytical approach to problem-solving and strategy, netof Lif since 2004 and former CEO of Herlev University Committee memberships Remuneration Committee. Board seats, Chair TryghedsGruppen smba, Dansk Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S Deputy Chair 2014-2019 and Chair since 2019 as well as understanding of digitalisation Medicin Verifikation Organisation Aps Number of shares 5,616

Born in 1959. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2019. Claus Wistoftb) Danish citizen.
energy production, tenanted properties and project development of building sites. CEO in Demex Holding A/S and member of the finance committee. Agriculturalist, wind Career 1st Deputy Mayor, Municipality of Syddjurs and C.W. Holding A/S
Education Agricultural education at Bygholm Agricultural College and various business courses
loumarken A/S, Lyngfeldt A/S, Lyngfeldt Finansiering A/S, fryghedsGruppen smba, Seidelmann Holding ApS, Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S,
yngfeldt Maskinudlejning ApS, K/S Prinz Carl Anlage and Eiendomsfonden - Maltfabrikken
Experience Top management experience from operating his own business for 35 years
Competencies Analytical approach to problem-solving, solid business know-how and business development, understanding of risk management and succession
Change in portfolio since 2021 0 Number of shares 8,716
Change in portfolio since 2021 0
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 40


Born in 1956. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2022. Jørn Rise Andersen® Danish citizen. Career Union Chairman of Dansk Told og Skatteforbund thorities. Various accounting courses (business diploma level), such as internal and external accountancy, organi-Education 3-year education in the Danish Customs Au-(the Danish Customs and Tax Union) sation and tax law
Dansk Told- og Skatteforbunds Fælleslegat and TJM Bolig Board seats, Chair Tjenestemændenes Laaneforening,
Fondet af 1844, Fagbevægelsens Hovedorganisation (the Forsikring, Interesseforeningen, Lån og Spar Bank A/S, Trade Union Central Organisation), CO10 (The Central Forenede Gruppeliv and Stats- og Kommunalansattes Organisation of 2010), Administrationsaktieselskabet Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S, TJM Board seats, Deputy Chair TryghedsGruppen SMBA
A/S (Chair), Risk Committee and Remuneration Commit-Committee memberships Risk Committee in Trygheds-Gruppen (Chair), Audit Committee in Lan og Spar Bank Forhandlingsfællesskab
Experience Many years of experience from top management positions in Danish trade unions as well as board tee in Lan og Spar Bank A/S seats in financial companies
finance and risk management, member loyalty and care, Competencies Understanding of the financial sector, nvestments and capital management, political flair
Number of shares 0

Born in 1974. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2020. Charlotte Dietzer®
Employed since 1998
anish citizen.
(level 5) as well as various management and communica-Education Insurance education at Forsikringsakademiet tion courses. Supervisory Board education at Forsikring-Career Manager advisor in Claims Denmark, Tryg A/S
Experience Division partner in Tryg A/S and examiner at Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S Forsikringsakademiet akadomiet
Competencies Solid knowledge and experience of the insurance industry. Excellent interpersonal and verbal communication skills
Change in portfolio since 2021 156
Number of shares 706
Tina Snejbjergb)
Born in 1962. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2010. Janish citizen.
Career Officer of Tryg's Personnel Department Employed since 1987
Board member The Central Board of Forsikringsforbundet Committee memberships Risk and Remuneration Com-Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S Education Insurance training
tomers. From 2001-2009, Tina Snejbjerg was the deputy Experience From 1987 to 2001, Tina Snejbjerg worked customers as well as providing insurance advice to cuswith insurance sales to both private and commercial mittees in Tryg A/S
chair of the local branch of Forsikringsforbundet and since strategy, negotiating agreements and engaged in recruit-2009 she has been the chair, working with operations, ing and retaining members
udgement, problem-solving abilities, and has worked with management and HR-related issues in the financial sector, Snejbjerg has acquired solid business know-how and Competencies Many years of experience mean Tina Change in portfolio since 2021 156 specifically the insurance industry Number of shares 2,657

Born in 1975. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2017. Elias Bakk® Swedish citizen.
Employed since 2006
Career Product & Strategic Engagement Manager in Tryg
insurance at Företagsekonomiska Institut Stockholm. Programme at Forsikringsakademiet for new board members Committee memberships IT-Data Committee in Tryg A/S Education Norra Real Gymnasium, financial services & Experience Team Manager in Moderna Affinity for 12 Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S
in the industry, business know-how and judgement, expe-Competencies Solid insurance knowledge from his years years, Business development in Moderna and Affinity for 4.5 years
rience with organisation development, business development, customer handling and interaction Number of shares 3,000
Change in portfolio since 2021 250
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 41

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Mette Osvold®
Born in 1978. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2022. Norwegian citizen.
Employed since 2003
ositions in Tryg, including as process and business devel-Education BA in Business and Finance for Managers from Norwegian School of Economics, Executive management rogramme from Norwegian Business School, Executive oper, project manager, competence manager and most Oxford Brookes University, Executive programme from Experience Since 2003, Mette Osvold has held various Competencies Solid knowledge and experience of the Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring A/S recently as Chair of Finansforbundet in Tryg Board seats. Chair Finansforbundet in Tryg Career Chair in Finansforbundet in Tryg rogramme from Høyskolen Kristiania Number of shares 853 insurance industry
Lena Darinb)
Born in 1961. Joined the Supervisory Board in 2022. Swedish citizen.
claims handler in the insurance industry. Former Board Employee representative at Trygg-Hansa (2012-2015) Competencies Solid knowledge and experience of the izen of Experience Since 1989, Lena Darin has worked as a Board member Tryg A/S and Tryg Forsikring Board seats, Chair Chair of Akade Education Cand.jur/LLM Trygg. Hansa since 2012 Employed since 1989 Career Claims handler Number of shares 0 nsurance industry
Members of the Supervisory Board are elected for a term of one year. Employee representatives are, however, elected for a term of four years.
Corporate Gover 4 Independent member of the Supervisory Board, as per the definition in Re " Dependent member of the Supervisory Board.
Commitee meeting overview 2022
| Name | Supervisory | AUGH | Board Committee Committee RISK |
Nomination Committee |
Remuneration | 11-0818 Committee Committee |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jukka Pertola | 11/11 | 6/6 | 77 | Lafla | |||
| Torben Nielsen | 11/11 | 8/8 | 8/8 | 6/6 | |||
| Ida Sofie Jensen | 11/11 | 6/6 | UL | ||||
| Carl-Viggo Ostlund | 11/11 | 717 | ל //7 תיק | ||||
| Claus Wistoft | 11/11 | ||||||
| Mari Thjømøe | 11/11 | 6/8 | 5/8 | ||||
| Thomas Hofman-Bang® | 7/11 | 8/8 | 8/8 | ||||
| Mengmeng Duª | 6/11 | Lal La | |||||
| Jørn Rise Andersen" | 6/11 | ||||||
| Tina Snejbjerg | 10/11 | 8/8 | 717 | ||||
| Charlotte Dietzei | 11/11 | ||||||
| Ellas Bakk | 11/11 | La/La | |||||
| Lena Darin® | 4/11 | ||||||
| Mette Osvolde | 4/11 | ||||||
| Joined the Board in March 2022 | |||||||
| Ininos the Resear in little 2007 |

Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 42
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Executive Board

Morten Hübbe Group CEO. Joined the Executive Board in 2003. Born in 1972. Joined Tryg in 2002.
Education: BSc in International Business and Modern Lanusiness School as well as management programme, The guages and MSc in Finance and Accounting, Copenhagen Wharton School
npanies) and Conscia A/S (including four holding com-Board seats, Chair: Siteimprove (including two holding 120108
Board seats, Deputy Chair: Simcorp A/S
Morten has Supervisory Board experience in banking, soft-Experience: Morten Hübbe is an experienced senior exec utive with a holistic and approach to strategic leadership. nearly 20 years have been at top executive level - 8 years Morten has 25+ years of insurance experience, of which within strategy, finance, communication and leadership. He also has solid know-how within the fields of investor as Group CFO and 10 years as Group CEO. In addition, Competencies: Morten Hübbe has specific strengths ware and real estate development
one subsidiary). The investment companies are established for the bene-CGH Invest ApS, Gusta Invest ApS and Moccau Holding ApS (including Other Directorships in the following non-financial holding con
fit of Morten Hübbe and his related family.
Number of shares held at the start of 2022: 289,921
elations, M&A and financial regulation
Number of shares held: 321,061 Change in portfolio: +31,140

Barbara Plucnar Jensen Group CFO Joined the Executive Board in 2019. Born in 1971. Joined Tryg in 2019.
Education: MSc in Economics, University of Copenhagen Board seats, Deputy Chair: KTIF (Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds)
positions within group treasury and risk management with in ISS' largest market, the UK & Ireland, and several senior Board member: Nordsøenheden and Scandi JV Co 2 A/S Experience: Barbara Plucnar Jensen has extensive senior tor. Before joining Tryg, she held the position of CFO withmanagement experience in the financial and service sec-Furthermore, she has comprehensive experience of the banking industry, as she has held several senior posiions within the largest financial institution in Denmark, Danske Bank ડિટ
tion-oriented executive with an international and strategic mindset focused on making an impact. She has a passion for understanding the day-to-day business and the ability financial profile and extensive experience within finance strong leadership capabilities. She has a strong financial requlation & compliance, group treasury, M&A IT & outsourcing, use of technology and data as well as to grasp complex issues quickly and generate results Competencies: Barbara Plucnar Jensen is an execuand investments, risk management and governance, Number of shares held: 29,319 ustainability through
Number of shares held at the start of 2022: 29,319 Change in portfollo: 0

Joined the Executive Board in 2006. Born in 1965. Joined Tryg in 1998. Lars Bonde Group Coo
Education: Insurance training, LL.M., University of Copenhagen
Education: LL.M., University of Copenhagen, MBA Austral-
Johan Kirstein Brammer Group Cco
Joined the Executive Board in 2018. Born in 1976. Joined Tryg in 2016.
ian Graduate School of Management, and Graduate Diplo-
een as a top executive, Lars Bonde has extensive industry Board seats, Chair: P/F Betri Trygging, Tryg Livsforsikring Lars Bonde has over 10 years of international experience claims and all Tryg's business units, some of which were Experience: With more than 35 years' experience in the nowledge. Throughout his tenure, he has held consec-Board member: Danish Employers' Association for the alongside his role as a member of the Executive Board. surance industry, of which more than 15 years have utive positions as leader and business-responsible for inancial Sector and Scandi JV Co 2 A/S A/S and Forsikringsakademiet A/S from board positions.
Private Lines business in Denmark. Before joining Tryg, Joing the company's Board as Head of Consumer and Group
to joining Tryg's Executive Board, Johan headed Tryg's
han held numerous executive roles with TDC before join-
management experience from a range of industries. Prior
Experience: Johan Kirstein Brammer has extensive top
Board member: Insurance & Pension Denmark (IPD)
ma (HD-Finance) Copenhagen Business School
McKinsey & Co as a strategy consultant based in Australia
Chief Marketing Officer, Prior to this. Johan was with
and the UK. Before joining McKinsey & Co, Johan was an
attorney with Kromann Reumert in Denmark. This range
of experience has provided Johan with a broad, diverse
toolbox, having held strategic and P&L responsibilities
Management and leadership experience, including inter ational experience. Extensive board experience across development, digitalisation, innovation, legal and M&A. Competencles: Comprehensive experience from the nsurance industry. Experienced in strategy, business eral countries
Number of shares held at the start of 2022: 105,885 Number of shares held: 122,692 Change in portfolio: +16,807
ness and improve the customer experience through inno-
strong commercial sense and a desire to grow the busi-
roles across several industries. He couples this with a
tional and strategic mindset developed from his time as a management consultant as well as a number of strategic
Competencies: Johan Kirstein Brammer has an interna-
across multiple industries in an international setting
vation and digitalisation. Johan has extensive experience within transformative M&A across borders and sectors Number of shares held: 55,287
Number of shares held at the start of 2022: 49,663 Change in portfolio: +5,624
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 43

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Statement by the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board
The Supervisory Board and the Executive Board have today considered and adopted the annual report for 2022 of Tryg Forsikring A/S and the Tryg Forsikring Group.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and the Danish disclosure requirements for issuers of listed bonds, and the financial statements of the parent company have been prepared in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act. The annual report of the parent company is prepared in accordance with the executive order on financial reports presented by insurance companies and lateral pension funds issued by the Danish FSA.
In our opinion, the accounting policies applied are appropriate, and the annual report gives a true and fair view of the Group's and the parent company's assets, liabilities and financial position at 31 December 2022 and of the results of the Group's and the parent company's operations and the cash flows of the Group for the financial year 1 January - 31 December 2022.
Furthermore, in our opinion the management's review gives a true and fair view of developments in the activities and financial position of the Group and the parent company, the results for the year and of the Group's and the parent company's financial position in general and describes significant risk and uncertainty factors that may affect the Group and the parent company.
We recommend that the annual report be adopted by the shareholders at the annual general meeting.
Ballerup, 3 February 2023
Executive Board

Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 44

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| Charlotte Dietzer | Claus Wistoft | Tina Snejbjerg |
|---|---|---|
| Carl-Viggo Östlund | Mette Osvold | Lena Darin |
| Annual report 2022 Tryg Forsikring A/S page 45 | ||
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||
| Document ID: |
361A51C1FBB2422FB5234821E837AA22
Independent Auditor's Report
To the shareholders of Tryg Forsikring A/S
Our opinion
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position at 31 December 2022 and of the results of the Group's operations and cash flows for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Business Act.
Moreover, in our opinion, the parent company Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the parent company's financial position at 31 December 2022 and of the results of the parent company's operations for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022 in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act.
Our opinion is consistent with our Auditor's Long-form Report to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
What we have audited
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Tryg Forsikring A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022 comprise the consolidated income statement of other comprehensive income, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated cash flow statement and notes, including summary of significant accounting policies.
The parent company Financial Statements of Tryg Forsikring A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022 comprise the income statement of other comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes, including summary of significant accounting policies.
Collectively referred to as the "Financial Statements".
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under those standards and requirements are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in Denmark. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 were not provided.
Appointment
We were first appointed auditors of Tryg Forsikring A/S on 26 March 2021 for the financial year ending 31 December 2021. We have been reappointed annually by shareholder resolution for a total period of uninterrupted engagement of two years including the financial year 2022.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements for 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 46

| How our audit addressed the key audit matter We performed risk assessment procedures with the purpose of achieving an understanding of it-systems, |
|---|
| procedures and relevant controls relating to claims processing and insurance provisioning. In respect of controls, we assessed whether these were designed and implemented effectively to address the risk of material misstatement. For selected controls, on |
| which we planned to rely on, we tested whether these controls had been performed on a consistent basis. We used our own actuaries in the evaluation of the actuarial methods and models applied by the Group as well as assumptions applied, and calculations |
| made. For a sample of provisions for insurance con- tracts, we tested the calculation and the data used to underlying documentation. |
| We assessed and challenged the methods and mod- els and significant assumptions applied based on our experience and industry knowledge with a view to ensure that these are in line with regulatory and ac- counting requirements. This comprised an assess- ment of the continuity in the basis for the calculation of provisions for insurance contracts. |
| We tested the calculation of provisions for insurance contracts on a sample basis. We assessed whether the disclosures on provisions for insurance contracts were adequate. |
| We assessed whether the acquisitions met the criteria of a business combination. |
| We audited the opening balance sheet and the PPA adjustments and assessed the completeness of as- sets and liabilities. |
| Further, we involved our internal valuation specialists in assessing the valuation methodologies used by Management and the fair valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities. |

RSA Scandinavia but did have significant influence. Tryg A/S' access to information was restricted to ensure compliance with the competition law. Accordingly, the investment was classified as an investment in associates until 31 March 2022 in the parent company Tryg A/S.
On 1 April 2022, the demerger separating Codan Denmark from Trygg-Hansa in Sweden and Codan in Norway was completed. Tryg A/S obtained control over the Swedish and Norwegian businesses and started full consolidation in the Group's Financial Statements on a lineby-line basis. Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway was merged into Tryg Forsikring A/S on 1 April 2022.
Management prepared a purchase price allocation ('PPA') for the acquisition of Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway, resulting in assets and liabilities being separately recognised and valued at fair value in the opening balance sheet.
When performing the PPA, Management used the Group's valuation methodologies. In order to determine the fair value of the separately identified assets and liabilities in a business combination, the valuation methodologies require input based on assumptions about the applied cash flow forecasts - based on, amongst others, customer churn rates and claims ratios - and determination of the WACC.
The significant judgements and estimates involved in the PPA and opening balance mainly relate to assessing the fair value of acquired customer relationships, brands and other acquired assets and liabilities including provisions for insurance contracts at the opening balance sheet date.
We focused on this area because the PPA, which includes identification of the acquired assets and liabilities and their respective fair values, requires complex judgements and significant estimates by Management.
Reference is made to the Financial Statements "Intangible assets" in note 11 and 26 and "Accounting policies" section "Business Combinations" and "Measurement of Goodwill, Trademarks and Customer relations" in note 28.
We challenged key judgements and the significant assumptions used to determine the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities in the business combination, including the fair value of the acquired customer relations, brands and provisions for insurance contracts.
Finally, we assessed the adequacy of disclosures relating to the business combination.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 48

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Statement on Management's Review
Management is responsible for Management's Review.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover Management's Review, and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read Management's Review and, in doing so, consider whether Management's Review is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Moreover, we considered whether Management's Review includes the disclosures required by the Danish Financial Business Act.
Based on the work we have performed, in our view, Management's Review is in accordance with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the parent company Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Danish Financial Business Act. We did not identify any material misstatement in Management's Review.
Management's responsibilities for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Business Act, and for the preparation of parent company financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the Danish Financial Business Act. and for such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements. Management is responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Management either intends to liquidate the Group or the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- · Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- · Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's and the parent company's internal control.
- · Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of Management's use of the goinq concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group or the parent company to cease to continue as a
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 49

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going concern.
- · Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that gives a true and fair view.
- · Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and, where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
Hellerup, 3 February 2023 PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab CVR No 3377 1231
Christian Fredensborg Jakobsen State Authorised Public Accountant mne16539
Per Rolf Larssen State Authorised Public Accountant mne24822
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 50

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Tryg Forsikring Group
Financial highlights
| 27 DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross premium income | 33,938 | 24,137 | 22,653 | 21,741 | 18,740 |
| Gross claims | -22,407 | -16,275 | -15,437 | -14,857 | -12,636 |
| Total insurance operating costs | -4,783 | -3,395 | -3,202 | -3,081 | -2,704 |
| Profit/loss on gross business | 6,748 | 4,468 | 4,014 | 3,803 | 3,400 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -723 | -731 | -499 | -566 | -624 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 152 | -29 | -20 | -10 | |
| Technical result | 6,177 | 3,709 | 3,495 | 3,237 | 2,766 |
| Investment return after insurance technical interest | -1,261 | 709 | 300 | 570 | -332 |
| Other income and costs | -1,814 | -510 | -171 | -115 | -108 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 3,102 | 3,907 | 3,624 | 3,693 | 2,326 |
| Tax | -832 | -767 | -788 | -797 | -542 |
| Profit/loss on continuing business | 2,270 | 3,140 | 2,837 | 2,896 | 1,784 |
| Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business after tax | 0 | -3 | 0 | -2 | -2 |
| Profit/loss | 2,270 | 3,137 | 2,837 | 2,895 | 1,782 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 1,380 | 963 | 1,145 | 1,194 | 1,221 |
| Statement of financial position | |||||
| Total provisions for insurance contracts | 48,770 | 33,588 | 32,488 | 32,224 | 31,948 |
| Total reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts | 1,851 | 1,494 | 1,377 | 1,501 | 1,415 |
| Total equity | 42,655 | 13,468 | 12,944 | 12,720 | 11,901 |
| Total assets | 113,942 | 64,361 | 61,041 | 59,178 | 56,591 |
| Key ratios | |||||
| Gross claims ratio | 66.0 | 67.4 | 68.1 | 68.3 | 67 4 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 68.2 | 70.5 | 70.3 | 70.9 | 70.7 |
| Gross expense ratio | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.4 |
| Combined ratio | 82.2 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 85.1 | 85.1 |
| Gross expense ratio without adjustment | |||||
| Operating ratio | 81.9 | 84.6 | 84.6 | 85.1 | 85.2 |
| Relative run-off gains/losses | 5.7 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Return on equity after tax (%) | 8.2 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 22.7 | 17.7 |
From 1 April 2022 Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway and Holmia Livsförsäkring are fully consolidated in the Financial Statements.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 51

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Income statement
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | |||
| General insurance | |||
| Gross premiums written | 34,658 | 25,413 | |
| Ceded insurance premiums | -1,673 | -1,564 | |
| Change in premium provisions | 157 | -44 | |
| Change in reinsurers' share of premium provisions | -3 | -37 | |
| 3 | Premium income, net of reinsurance | 33,139 | 23,768 |
| ব | Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 152 | -29 |
| Claims paid | -22,046 | -15,497 | |
| Reinsurance cover received | 398 -361 |
471 -778 |
|
| Change in claims provisions | 325 | 141 | |
| 5 | Change in the reinsurers' share of claims provisions Claims, net of reinsurance |
-21,683 | -15,663 |
| Bonus and premium discounts | -877 | -1,232 | |
| Acquisition costs | -3,695 | -2,655 | |
| Administration expenses | -1,088 | -739 | |
| Acquisition costs and administration expenses | -4,783 | -3,395 | |
| Reinsurance commissions and profit participation from reinsurers | 229 | 258 | |
| 6 | Insurance operating costs, net of reinsurance | -4,554 | -3,137 |
| 2 | Technical result | 6,177 | 3,709 |
| Investment activities | |||
| Income from associates | -53 | -41 | |
| Income from investment property | 48 | 41 | |
| 7 | Interest income and dividends | 915 | 537 |
| 8 | Value adjustments | -931 | 538 |
| 7 | Interest expenses | -141 | -149 |
| Administration expenses in connection with investment activities | -168 | -156 | |
| Total investment return | -331 | 771 | |
| Return on insurance provisions | -930 | -62 | |
| Total investment return after insurance technical interest | -1,261 | 709 | |
| 9 | Other income Other costs |
126 -1,940 |
132 -642 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 3,102 | 3,907 | |
| 10 | Tax | -832 | -767 |
| Profit/loss on continuing business | 2,270 | 3,140 | |
| Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business | 0 | -3 | |
| Profit/loss for the year | 2,270 | 3,137 | |
| Statement of comprehensive income | |||
| Profit/loss for the year | 2,270 | 3,137 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Other comprehensive income which cannot subsequently be reclassified as profit or loss | |||
| Actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans | -2 | 0 | |
| Tax on actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans | 1 | 0 | |
| -2 | 0 | ||
| Other comprehensive income which can subsequently be reclassified as profit or loss Exchange rate adjustments of foreign entities for the year |
-2,217 | 93 | |
| Hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year | 496 | -99 | |
| Tax on hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year | -109 | 22 | |
| -1,830 | 16 | ||
| Total other comprehensive income | -1,832 | 16 | |
| Comprehensive income | 438 | 3,153 | |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 52

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Statement of financial position
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | |||
| Assets | |||
| 11 | Intangible assets | 32,716 | 7,025 |
| Operating equipment | 178 | 158 | |
| Owner-occupied property | 693 | 604 | |
| 12 | Total property, plant and equipment | 871 | 762 |
| 13 | Investment property | 1,017 | 1,040 |
| 14 Equity investments in associates | 37 | 16 | |
| Total investments in associates | 37 | 16 | |
| Equity investments | 4,647 | 3,487 | |
| Unit trust units | 8,330 | 8,231 | |
| Other lending | 75 | 75 | |
| Bonds | 55,782 | 35,594 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 1,340 | 913 | |
| Reverse repurchase lending | 194 | 0 | |
| Total other financial investment assets | 70,369 | 48,301 | |
| 15 | Total investment assets | 71,423 | 49,356 |
| Reinsurers' share of premium provisions | 264 | 262 | |
| 18 | Reinsurers' share of claims provisions | 1,587 | 1,232 |
| 16 | Total reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts | 1,851 | 1,494 |
| Receivables from policyholders | 1,621 | 1,678 | |
| Total receivables in connection with direct insurance contracts | 1,621 | 1,678 | |
| Receivables from insurance enterprises | 498 | 407 | |
| Receivables from Group undertakings | 1 | 1,092 | |
| Other receivables | 385 | 927 | |
| 15 | Total receivables | 2,506 | 4,103 |
| 17 | Current tax assets | 847 | 290 |
| Deferred tax assets | 175 | 0 | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 2,588 | 797 | |
| Total other assets | 3,610 | 1,087 | |
| Interest and rent receivable | 230 | 134 | |
| Other prepayments and accrued income | 735 | 398 | |
| Total prepayments and accrued income | 966 | 533 | |
| Total assets | 113,942 | 64,361 |
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Statement of financial position
| 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Equity | 42,655 | 13,468 |
| Subordinate loan capital | 3,688 | 3,936 |
| 6,183 | ||
| 25,587 | ||
| 1,818 | ||
| 33,588 | ||
| Pensions and similar obligations | 85 | 108 |
| Deferred tax liability | 3,667 | 806 |
| Other provisions | 94 | 40 |
| Total provisions | 3,846 | 954 |
| Debt relating to direct insurance | 895 | 819 |
| Debt relating to reinsurance | 123 | 77 |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 1,305 | 835 |
| Debt relating to repos | 4,222 | 2,417 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 2,398 | 879 |
| Debt to group undertakings | વેરૂ | 27 |
| Current tax liabilities | 98 | 218 |
| Other debt | 5,792 | 7,073 |
| Total debt | 14,929 | 12,344 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 52 | 71 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 113,942 | 64,361 |
| DKKm Premium provisions Claims provisions Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts Total provisions for insurance contracts Risk and capital management Own funds Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities Related parties Acquisition of activities |
2022 7,700 39,227 1,843 48,770 . |
Financial highlights 27
27 - Pinancial Inginiis
28 - Accounting policies
29 - Transition to IFRS 9 & IFRS 17 at 1 January 2023
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 54

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Statement of changes in equity
| DKKm | Share rate | Reserve for exchange capital adjustment |
Other reserves a) |
Retained earnings |
Proposed dividend |
Non- controlling interest |
Share- holders of Tryg Forsikring |
Additional Tier 1 capital |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 31 December 2021 | 1,100 | 41 | 1,735 | 9,383 | 700 | 1 | 12,962 | 506 | 13,468 |
| 2022 | 0 | ||||||||
| Profit/loss for the year | 2,989 | -3,789 | 3,070 | 2,270 | 0 | 2,270 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | -2,217 | 385 | -1,832 | -1,832 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | -2,217 | 2,989 | -3,403 | 3,070 | 438 | 0 | 438 | |
| Issue of new shares Dividend paid Interest paid on additional Tier 1 capital |
546 | 29,420 -16 |
0 -1,200 |
29,966 -1,200 -16 |
29,966 -1,200 -16 |
||||
| Total changes in equity in 2022 | 546 | -2,217 | 2,989 | 26,001 | 1,870 | O | 29,188 | 0 | 29,188 |
| Equity at 31 December 2022 | 1,646 | -2,176 | 4,724 | 35,384 | 2,570 | 1 | 42,149 | 506 | 42,655 |
| Equity at 31 December 2020 | 1,100 | 25 | 1,706 | 9,077 | 529 | 1 | 12,438 | 506 | 12,944 |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Profit/loss for the year | 29 | 307 | 2,801 | 3,137 | 3,137 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 0 | 16 | 0 | 16 | 16 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 16 | 29 | 307 | 2,801 | 3,153 | 3,153 | ||
| Dividend paid | -2,630 | -2,630 | -2,630 | ||||||
| Total changes in equity in 2021 | 0 | 16 | 29 | 307 | 171 | 0 | 523 | 0 | 523 |
| Equity at 31 December 2021 | 1,100 | 41 | 1,735 | 9,383 | 700 | 1 | 12,962 | 506 | 13,468 |
The posible payment of dividend from Tryg Forsking A/S is influenced by continency fund provisions of DKK , 7,33m in (DKK , 7,33m in
2021). The contingency fund provisions ca
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 55

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| Statement of cash flow | ||
|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 |
| Cash from operating activities | ||
| Premiums | 32,590 | 24,605 |
| Claims paid | -26,366 | -14,597 |
| Ceded business | -1,126 | -906 |
| Expenses | -3,415 | -3,297 |
| Change in other payables and other amounts receivable | -594 | -404 |
| Cash flow from insurance activities | 1,087 | 5,402 |
| Interest income | 538 | 307 |
| Interest expenses | -149 | -149 |
| Dividend received | 152 | 112 |
| Taxes | -1,072 | -1,218 |
| Other income and costs | -1,027 | -377 |
| Cash from operating activities, continuing business | -471 | 4,078 |
| Total cash from operating activities | -471 | 4,078 |
| Cash flow from investment activities | ||
| Sale of real property | 0 | 160 |
| Acquisition of equity investments and unit trust units (net) | -222 | -891 |
| Purchase/Sale of bonds (net) | 1,810 | -2,501 |
| Purchase/sale of operating equipment (net) | -50 | -22 |
| Hedging of currency risk | 496 | -36 |
| Cash flow from investment activities, continuing business | 2,035 | -3,290 |
| Total cash flow from investment activities | 2,035 | -3,290 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||
| Subordinate loan capital | 0 | 2,297 |
| Debt and receivables, Group | 1,160 | -593 |
| Dividend paid | -1,200 | -2,598 |
| Change in lease liabilities | -194 | -137 |
| Change in amounts owed to credit institutions | 471 | -356 |
| Cash flow from financing activities, continuing business | 237 | -1,387 |
| Total cash flow from financing activities | 237 | -1,387 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents, net | 1,801 | -600 |
| Exchangerate adjustment of cash and cash equivalents, 1 January | -11 | 32 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents, gross | 1,790 | -568 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, 1 January | 797 | 1,365 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, 31 December | 2,588 | 797 |
| 2022 | Subordinated loans |
Amounts owed to credit institutions |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount at 1 January | 3,936 | 835 | 4,771 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -250 | 0 | -250 |
| Amortisation | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Cash flow | 0 | 471 | 471 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 3,688 | 1,305 | 4,994 |
| 2021 | |||
| Carrying amount at 1 January | 2,295 | 1,191 | 3,486 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -1,162 | 0 | -1,162 |
| Amortisation | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Cash flow | 2,801 | -356 | 2,445 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 3,936 | 835 | 4,771 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 56

1 Risk- and capital management Risk management in Tryg Forsikring
The Supervisory Board defines the basis for the risk appetite through the business model and the current strategy. The Supervisory Board has requlated the management of risk activities through policies and guidelines to the business supported by underlying business processes and a power of attorney structure. The company's risk management forms the basis for the risk profile being in line with the specified risk appetite at all times. Tryg Forsikring's risk profile is continuously measured, quantified and reported to the management and the Supervisory Board.
In Tryg Forsikring, we have adopted a three lines of defence governance model across the organisation. This is to ensure robust governance and effective communication between the business areas, key functions and internal audit as well as reporting to the Supervisory Board and the Supervisory Board's Risk Committee.
1st line of defence is the Business Management
2nd line of defence is Compliance-, Actuarial- and Risk Management function
3rd line of defence is Internal Audit and the Internal Audit function
The 1st line consists of the Business Management:
The business areas are responsible for the daily risk management and for carrying out every day work based on Tryg Forsikring's policies and instructions regarding the management of risks and are responsible for being compliant with both internal and external requirements. This means that there must be procedures and guidelines in place for vital areas, and that internal controls are carried out in such a way that risks are identified in a timely manner and necessary risk mitigation activities are implemented.
The 2nd line consists of the Compliance, Actuarial and Risk Management function:
The compliance function has the overall responsibility for overseeing and monitoring compliance with applicable laws and legislation as well as internal policies and guidelines. The key responsibility of the actuarial function is to ensure and assess the adequacy of the risk management function is responsible for the facilitation, monitoring and implementation of effective risk management practices and reporting of adequate risk-related information throughout the organisation. The risk management function ensures a consistent approach to risk identification across the organisation, risk assessment of the most significant risks at Group level and reporting to the Supervisory Board.

Capital model -Stress tests -Reassurance
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Lines of defence

Tryg Forsikring's risk management environment

Furthermore, the function prepares specific recommendations in relation to capital management, reinsurance, investment risk management and more. Tryg Forsikring's risk management function is also responsible for determining the company's solvency capital requirement.
The functions in the second line of defence must have an overview of business processes and risks across the organisation.
The 3rd line consists of internal audit:
The third line must ensure an independent and objective audit of the organization's internal controls, risk management and governance processes. Internal audit reports independently to the Supervisory Board and to its Audit Committee. The Supervisory Board has organised their own Risk Committee consisting of 4 members of the Supervisory Board. In addition to these 4 members, the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer and the General Counsel (in Capacity as overseeing the Compliance function) are part of the Committee. The Supervisory Board's Risk Committee was established to ensure that all risk and capital related topics are discussed thoroughly before discussed in the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board meets minimum 4 times annually.
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Capital management
Tryg's capital management is based on the key business objectives:
• A solid capital base, supporting both the statutory requirements and a single `A' rating from Moody's. · Support of a steadily increasing nominal dividend per share, with a payout ratio in the interval 60-
90% (of operating earnings) Tryg Forsikring's capital base currently consist of Tier 1 and 2 capital, such as shareholders' equity and subordinated loans. The capital base is continuously measured against the capital requirement calculated on the basis of Tryg Forsikring's partial internal model, where insurance risks are modelled using an internal model, while other risks are described using the standard formula. The model calculates Tryg Forsikring's capital requirement with 99.5% solvency level with a 1-year horizon, which means that Tryg Forsikring will be able to fulfil its obligations in 199 out of 200 years.
The partial internal model has been used for a number of years, and was approved by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority (DFSA) in December 2015. A major model change was last approved by DFSA in April 2020. Monitoring of the capital base also involves capital projections based on expected business plans within the strategic planning period and selected stress scenarios.
Company's Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA)
ORSA is the company's own risk assessment based on the Solvency II principles, which implies that Tryg Forsikring must assess all material risks that the company is or may be exposed to. The ORSA report also contains an assessment of whether the calculation of solvency capital requirement is reasonable and is reflecting Tryg Forsikring's actual risk profile.
Tryg Forsikring's risk activities are implemented via continuous risk management processes, where the main results are reported to the Supervisory Board and its Risk Committee during the year. Therefore, the ORSA report is an annual summary document assessing all these processes.
Insurance risk
Insurance risk comprises two main types of risks: Underwriting risk and reserving risk.
Underwriting risk
Underwriting risk is the risk that insurance premiums will not be sufficient to cover the compensations and other costs associated with the insurance business. Underwriting risk is managed primarily through the company's insurance policy defined by the Supervisory Board, and administered through business
procedures, underwriting guidelines etc. Underwriting risk is assessed in Tryg Forsikring's capital model, determining the capital impact from insurance products. Reinsurance is used to reduce the underwriting risk in situations where this cannot be achieved to a sufficient degree via ordinary diversification. The main components of the reinsurance programme as of January 1, 2023 are:
- · In case of major events involving damage to buildings and contents to cover a loss defined by the Solvency II Standard Scenario which corresponds to a 1 in 200 year event. Retention for such events is DKK 300m.
- · In addition Tryg has bought a specific cover for aggregation of natural disasters with a retention of DKK 500m
- Tryg Forsikring has also taken out reinsurance on a per risk basis for large claims occurring in business lines with very high sums insured. Retention for large claims is DKK 150m, gradually dropping to DKK 50m.
- Tryg Forsikring has a reinsurance cover of other lines with retention of DKK 100m for the first claim and DKK 25m for subsequent claims. For the individual sectors, individual cover has subsequently been taken out as needed. The use of reinsurance creates a natural counterparty risk. This risk is handled by applying a wide range of reinsurers with a suitable rating and adequate capital level as defined by the Supervisory Board.
Reserving risk
Reserving risk relates to the risk of Tryg Forsikring's insurance provisions being inadequate. The Supervisory Board lays down the overall framework for the handling of reserving risk in the insurance policy, while the overall risk is measured in the capital model. The uncertainty associated with the calculation of claims reserves affects Tryg Forsikring's results through the run-off on reserves.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 59

Long-tailed reserves in particular are subject to interest rate and inflation risk. Interest rate risk is hedged by means of Tryg Forsikring's match portfolio which corresponds to the discounted claims reserves. In order to manage the inflation risk of claims reserves, Tryg Forsikring has bought zero coupon inflation swaps. After Tryg Forsikring's acquisition of Trygg-Hansa, Tryg Forsikring's portfolio of long tailed Swedish motor third party liability and personal accident has increased significantly. Tryg Forsikring determines the claims reserves via statistical methods as well as individual assessments.
At the end of 2022, Tryg Forsikring's claims reserves net of reinsurance totalled DKK 37,640m with an average duration of approximately 5.2 years (discounted) whereas 7.2 (discounted).
Investment risk
he overall framework for managing investment risk is defined by the Supervisory Board in Tryg Forsikring's investment policy. In overall terms, Tryg Forsikring's investment portfolio is divided into a match portfolio and a free portfolio. The match portfolio corresponds to the discounted claims reserves and is designed to hedge the interest rate sensitivity of these as closely as possible. Tryg Forsikring carries out daily monitoring, follow-up and risk management of the Group's interest rate risk.
The free portfolio is subject to the framework defined by the Supervisory Board through the investment policy. The purpose of the free portfolio is to achieve the highest possible return relative to risk. Tryg Forsikring's property portfolio constitutes the company's largest investment risk. The Property portfolio comprises primarily well-diversified and liquid property investment funds, but also a small proportion of directly held investment properties, the value of which is adjusted based on the property market through internal valuations backed by external valuations. At the end of 2022, investment properties accounted for 6.7% (including property funds) and Tryg Forsikring's equity portfolio accounted for 5.1% of the total investment assets.
Tryg Forsikring does not want to speculate in foreign currency, but since Tryg Forsikring invests and operates its insurance business in other currencies than Danish kroner, Tryg is exposed to currency risk. Tryg is primarily exposed to fluctuations in the other Scandinavian currencies due to its ongoing insurance activities. Premiums earned and claims paid in other currencies create a natural currency hedge, for which reason other risk mitigation measures are not required in this area. However, the part of equity held in other currencies than Danish kroner will be exposed to currency risk. This risk is hedged on an ongoing basis using currency swaps.
In addition to the above-mentioned risks, Tryg is exposed to credit, counterparty and concentration risk. These risks primarily relate to exposures in high-yield bonds, emerging market debt exposures as well as Tryq Forsikring's investments in AAA-rated Nordic and European government and mortgage bonds. These risks are also managed through the investment policy and the framework for reinsurance defined in the insurance policy. For a non-life insurance company like Tryg Forsikring, liquidity risk is practically non-existent, as premium payments fall due before claims payments. The only significant assets on Tryg Forsikring's balance sheet, which by nature is somewhat illiquid, are the property portfolio.
Operational risk
Operational risk relates to errors or failures in internal procedures, fraud, breakdown of infrastructure, IT security and similar factors. As operational risks are mainly internal, Tryg focuses on an adequate control environment for its operations. In practice, this work is organised by means of procedures, controls and guidelines covering the various aspects of the Group's operations. The Supervisory Board defines the overall framework for manage ng operational risk in Tryg Forsikring's Operational risk policy and in the Information Security Policy.
A special crisis management structure is set up to deal with the eventuality that Tryg Forsikring is hit by major crises. This comprises a Crisis Management Team at Group level, national contingency teams at country level and finally business continuity teams in the individual areas. Tryq has prepared contingency plans to address the most important areas among these ensuring of customers. In addition, comprehensive IT contingency plans have been established, primarily focusing on the business critical systems.
Other risks Strategic risk
The strategic risk is the risk of loss as a result of Tryg Forsikring's chosen strategic position covers both business transactions, IT strategy, choice of business partners and changed market conditions. Tryg Forsikring's strategic position is determined by Tryg Forsikring's Supervisory Board in
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 60

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close collaboration with the Executive Board. Before determining the strategic decisions are subject to a risk assessment, explaining the risk of the chosen strategy to Tryg Forsikring's Supervisory Board and Executive Board.
Compliance risk
Compliance risk means the risk of Tryg Forsikring being subject to legal sanctions , authority sanctions, suffering financial losses or deterioration of reputation due to non-compliance with legislation, market standards or internal regulations. The Compliance function must control assess and report whether Tryg Forsikring's methods and procedures for complying with the legislation are reliable and function effectively.
The compliance functions conducts a risk assessment annually and identifies the areas to be reviewed in the coming year. Compliance continuously deals with the identified compliance risks until they are mitigated and monitors and assesses whether any new risks are being handled. In addition, the Compliance Function also provides ongoing training in compliance matters, e.g. Code of conduct and GDPR training as part of our mandatory compliance training courses. In 2022, 99% of our employee completed and passed the training on time.
Emerging risk
Emerging risk covers both new risks and already known risks, with changing characteristics. The management of this type of risk is handled in a strategic level by the Supervisory Board and Executive Board, and also at an operational level by the individual business areas, which monitor the market and adapt the products as the conditions change. In the event of a change in insurance terms, it is ensured that Tryg's reinsurance cover is consistent with the new conditions. Emerging risk is also a part of the systematically implemented risk identification process in Tryg Forsikring.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk of loss as a result of not being able to meet payments when they fall due. In insurance companies, the liquidity risk is very limited as premiums are paid before the beginning of the risk period. The majority of Tryg Forsikring's investment portfolio is placed in AAA or AA rated bonds which can be either sold or repoed in a short time span.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 61

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M
| io. DKK | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sensitivity analysis | ||
| Insurance risk | |||
| Effect of 1% change in: | |||
| Combined ratio (1 percentage point) | +/-339 | +/-241 | |
| Major events | -150 | -150 | |
| Catastrophe event up to DKK 7.250m | -200 | -200 | |
| Reserving risk | |||
| 1% change in inflation on person-related lines of business a) | +/- 1.240 | +/- 400 | |
| 10% error in the assessment of long-tailed lines of business | |||
| (workers' compensation, motor liability, liability, accident) | +/- 2.780 | +/- 1.745 | |
| Investment risk | |||
| Interest rate market | |||
| Effect of 1 % increase in interest curve: | |||
| NOK: | |||
| Impact of interest-bearing securities | -252 | -183 | |
| Higher discounting of claims provisions | 173 | 178 | |
| Net effect of interest rate rise | -79 | -5 | |
| SEK: | |||
| Impact of interest-bearing securities | -936 | -152 | |
| Higher discounting of claims provisions | 1,164 | 192 | |
| Net effect of interest rate rise | 228 | 40 | |
| DKK, EUR and Other: | |||
| Impact of interest-bearing securities | -723 | -813 | |
| Higher discounting of claims provisions | 596 | 734 | |
| Net effect of interest rate rise | -128 | -78 | |
| Equity market | |||
| 15 % decline in equity market | -505 | -516 | |
| Impact of derivatives and related thereto | 32 | 18 | |
| Real estate market | |||
| 15 % decline in real estate markets | -694 | -508 | |
| Currency market | |||
| Equity: | |||
| 15 % decline in exposed currency (exclusive of EUR) relative to DKK | -3,177 | -1,237 | |
| Impact of derivatives | 2,904 | 1,226 | |
| Net impact of exchange rate decline | -273 | -11 | |
| Technical result per year: | |||
| Impact of 15% change in NOK and SEK exchange rates relative to DKK | +/- 524 | +/- 183 | |
| a) Including the effect of the zero coupon inflation swap |
Mio. DKK 1
| Expected cash flow, not discounted | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0-1 year | 1-2 years | 2-3 years | > 3 years | Total |
| Claims provisions, gross | 13,458 | 6,287 | 4,057 | 23,527 | 47,329 |
| Claims provisions, ceded | -980 | -345 | -155 | -180 | -1.659 |
| 12,478 | 5,942 | 3,903 | 23,348 | 45,670 | |
| 2021 | |||||
| Claims provisions, gross | 8.950 | 4,227 | 2,645 | 10,714 | 26,537 |
| Claims provisions, ceded | -700 | -272 | -130 | -137 | -1.239 |
| 8,251 | 3,955 | 2,516 | 10,578 | 25,299 |
Investment risk
| The notes below are based on Tryg's investment portfolio without the external customers share | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bond portfolio including interest derivatives | 2022 | 2021 |
| Duration 1 year or less | 20,402 | 17,152 |
| Duration 1 - 5 years | 20.459 | 11.364 |
| Duration 5 - 10 years | 10.350 | 5,352 |
| Duration more than 10 years | 4.513 | 3.698 |
| Total | 55,724 | 37,566 |
| Duration | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| The option adjustan is used to mazura duration The antino anyatmant relation promote to Daniel more and reflecte the owners of |
The option adjusted unison is bector in the option by and the mortgage institution at any peints in the elects on
| Shares | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Nordic countries | 193 | 73 |
| Europe ex. Nordic contries | 240 | 442 |
| North America | 1.752 | 1,684 |
| Others | 1.642 | 1.108 |
| Total | 3.827 | 3,307 |
| Tryds share exposure includes exposure from share derivatives of DKK -117m in 2021) and excluding shares related to property exposure. |
Unlisted equity investments are based on an estimated market price. UK is induded in Europe ex. Nordic countries.
| Exposure to exchange rate risk | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets and debt |
Hedge | Exposure | Assets and debt | Hedge | Exposure | |
| USD | 7.271 | -7.106 | 166 | 4.977 | -5.041 | 63 |
| EUR a) | 2.257 | -973 | 1.284 | 2.105 | -709 | 1.396 |
| GBP | 292 | -274 | 18 | 308 | -300 | 8 |
| NOK | 5.033 | -5.066 | 33 | 2.711 | -2.703 | |
| SEK | 4.941 | -4.862 | 80 | -495 | 484 | 11 |
| Other | 1,113 | -854 | 259 | 637 | -616 | 21 |
| Total | 1840 | 1.506 |
a) Due to correlation between DKK and EUR the exposure limit is higher than all other currencies.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 62

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Mio. DKK 1
| 2022 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bond portfolio by ratings | DKKm | 0/0 | DKKm | 0/0 |
| AAA | 53,325 | 89.9 | 33,323 | 89.1 |
| AA | 2,502 | 4.2 | 764 | 2.0 |
| A | 725 | 1.2 | 1,036 | 2.8 |
| BBB | 1,016 | 1.7 | 736 | 2.0 |
| BB | 606 | 1.0 | 424 | 1.1 |
| B or lower | 1,098 | 1.9 | 1,121 | 3.0 |
| Total | 59,273 | 100.0 | 37,403 | 100.0 |
| Reinsurance balances | ||||
| AAA to A | 1,548 | 90.3 | 1,207 | 86.8 |
| Not rated | 167 | 13.2 | 183 | 13.2 |
| Total | 1,715 | 100.0 | 1,390 | 100.0 |
| Liquidity risk Maturity of the Group's financial obligations including interest |
||||
| 2022 | 0-1 year | 1-5 years | > 5 years | |
| Subordinate loan capital | 136 | 543 | 4,585 | |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 1,305 | 0 | 0 | |
| Debt relating to unsettled funds transactions and repos | 4,222 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other debt | 7,004 | 0 | 0 | |
| 12,668 | 543 | 4,585 | ||
| 2021 | 0-1 år | 1-5 år | > 5 år | |
| Subordinate loan capital | 110 | 439 | 5,172 | |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 835 | 0 | 0 | |
| Debt relating to unsettled funds transactions and repos | 2,417 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other debt | 8,203 | 0 | 0 | Total 5,264 1,305 4,222 7,004 17,796 I alt 5,720 835 2,417 8,203 |
Interest on loans for a perpetual term has been recognised for the first fifteen years.
| Subordinate loan capital | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bond loan NOK 800m* | Bond loan NOK 1,400m | Bond loan SEK 1,000m | ||||
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022" | 2021 |
| Amortised cost value of the loan recognised in | ||||||
| statement of financial position | કર્ણ્ય | 596 | ਰੇਡਰੇ | 1,042 | ||
| The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date |
567 | 616 | 990 | 1,103 | ||
| is based on a price of | 100 | 103 | 100 | 106 | ||
| Total capital losses and costs at the statement of the financial | ||||||
| position date | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||
| Interest expenses for the year | 32 | 25 | 46 | 33 | 8 | |
| Effective interest rate | 5.7% | 4.1% | 4.7% | 3.2% | 6.9% | |
| Loan terms: | ||||||
| Lender | Listed bonds | Listed bonds | ||||
| Principal | NOK 800m | NOK 1.400m | ||||
| Issue price | 100 | 100 | ||||
| Issue date | March 2013 | November 2015 | ||||
| Maturity year | Perpetual | 2045 | ||||
| Loan may be called by lender as from | 2023 | 2025 | ||||
| Repayment profile | Interest-only | Interest-only | ||||
| Interest structure | 3.75 % above | 2.75 % above | ||||
| NIBOR 3M | NIBOR 3M (until | |||||
| (until 2023) | 2025) | |||||
| 4.75 % above | 3.75 % above | |||||
| NIBOR 3M | NIBOR 3M (from | |||||
| (from 2023) | 2025) |
ª) Cancelled in 2021
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 63

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Mio, DKK 1
| Subordinate loan capital | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bond loan NOK 850m | Bond loan SEK 1,300m | Bond loan SEK 1,000m* | |||||
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
| Amortised cost value of the loan recognised in | |||||||
| statement of financial position | 600 | 633 | 867 | 942 | 666 | 723 | |
| The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date |
563 | 631 | 830 | 944 | 638 | 740 | |
| is based on a price of | 94 | 100 | ਰੇਤ | 100 | ਰੇਤ | 102 | |
| Total capital losses and costs at the statement of the financial | |||||||
| position date | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |
| Interest expenses for the year | 19 | 7 | 18 | 7 | 21 | 15 | |
| Effective interest rate | 3.1% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 1.1% | 3.2% | 2.4% | |
| Loan terms: | |||||||
| Lender | Listed bonds | Listed bonds | Listed bonds | ||||
| Principal | NOK 850m | SEK 1,300m | SEK 1,000m | ||||
| Issue price | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||
| Issue date | May 2021 | May 2021 | February 2021 | ||||
| Maturity year | May 2051 | May 2051 | Perpetual | ||||
| Loan may be called by lender as from | 2027 | 2026 | 2026 | ||||
| Repayment profile | Interest-only | Interest-only | Interest-only | ||||
| Interest structure | 1.25 % above | 1.15 % above | 2.4 % above | ||||
| NIBOR 3M | STIBOR 3M (until | STIBOR 3M | |||||
| (until 2031) | 2031) | ||||||
| 2.25 % above | 2.15% above | ||||||
| NIBOR 3M | STIBOR 3M (from | ||||||
| a) Tryg Forsikring intends that the Loan terminates in 2023 | (from 2031) | 2031) | |||||
| Amortised cost value of the loan recognised in statement of financial position | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| Bond loan NOK 800m* | 566 | 596 | |||||
| Bond loan NOK 1,400m | ਰੇ89 | 1,042 | |||||
| Bond loan NOK 850m | 600 | 633 | |||||
| Bond loan SEK 1,300m | 867 | 942 | |||||
| Bond loan SEK 1,000m* | ୧୧୧ | 723 | |||||
| Тари предицаем дольно об вед дом надачности из связансов развіли | 2 COO | 2026 |
The har of subdimated in winds total (KK ,133m (DK , 75 lans are hital) resogned at hir vale on
the tate na inche no subsequently measued at anntise cost. The lans are the h Tryg Forsikring A/S. Prices used for determination of fair value in respect of the loans are based on actual traded prices from Bloomberg.
* Interest on the Notes is due and payable only at the sole and absolute discretion of Tryg Forsikring A/S may at any time in its sole and absolute discretion elect to cancel any part thereof which would otherwise be
payable on any interest payment date. Will become payable only i
The loans are inltally recognised at fair and on which a loan is entered and subsequently measured at amortise dost.
The loans are taken by Try Forskring A/S. The creditors h The loans are automatically accelerated upon the light of Try Forskring A/S. It is Try Forsikring intention to repay the subordinated loan at the first possible call date. This is subject to an adequate Own funds and to an FSA approval.
Subordinate loan capital recognised as equity for accounting purposes
| Bond loan SEK 700m | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
| Carrying amount of the loan recognised in | |||||||
| statement of financial position | 506 | 506 | |||||
| The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date The fair value of the loan at the statement of financial position date |
463 | 515 | |||||
| is based on a price of | gg | 101 | |||||
| Total capital losses and costs at the statement of the financial | |||||||
| position date | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Interest expenses for the year | 16 | 13 | |||||
| Effective interest rate | 3.4% | 2.5% | |||||
| Loan terms: | |||||||
| Lender | Listed bonds | ||||||
| Principal | SEK 700m | ||||||
| Issue price | 0 | ||||||
| Issue date | April 2018 | ||||||
| Maturity year | Perpetual | ||||||
| 2023 a) | |||||||
| Loan may be called by lender as from | |||||||
| Repayment profile | Interest-only | ||||||
| Interest structure | 2.5 % above STIBOR 3M |
Situation in Ukraine
International tensions have increased since the beginning of 2022 and escalated dramatically after mid-Fèbruary following Russion of Ukraine. These events have created some turmol and heigher markets. Tryg Forsikring has a very modest (i.e. negligible) exposure to the region both in terms of assets and liabilities
The exposure to Russia/Ukraine equites or bonds is extremely low while also the bindinet. Financial impat on Try Forskring's result is
expected to be isolated to the effect o
Valuation of investments assets
The valuation of the investment assets an the fierarchy model, which is detemined in accordance with IFRS 13. The motel distribute the fair alle hierary,
The main part of Tryg Forskring's investment as level 1 and 2 and are valuated based on listed prices. This involves the bond port bi of shares and unit trust units as well as the statements. Assets, which can be classified as level 3, can be attributed to unlisted assets, specific unlisted Unit trusts and investment property. As these in ot valued based on observable input, there will be a discretionary element in this hierardy.
On 31 December 2022, the value amounts to DKK 1,145m (DKK 1,114m on 31 December 2021).
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 64

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| DKKn Provisions for claims | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
| End of year | 12,953 | 13,359 | 12,206 | 14,192 | 12,380 | 12,209 | 13,182 | 14,068 | 16,497 | 16,953 | 25,475 | |
| 1 year later | 12,946 | 13,632 | 12,522 | 14,131 | 12,256 | 12,283 | 13,188 | 15,730 | 16,311 | 20,577 | ||
| 2 year later | 12,976 | 13,294 | 12,350 | 14,090 | 12,168 | 12,220 | 14,972 | 15,693 | 17,217 | |||
| 3 year later | 12,796 | 13,132 | 12,249 | 14,015 | 12,174 | 13,745 | 14,982 | 16,613 | ||||
| 4 year later | 12,546 | 13,109 | 12,166 | 13,967 | 13,663 | 13,738 | 15,783 | |||||
| 5 year later | 12,466 | 12,982 | 12,021 | 15,380 | 13,632 | 14,407 | ||||||
| 6 year later | 12,368 | 12,781 | 13,164 | 15,344 | 14,076 | |||||||
| 7 year later | 12,301 | 14,070 | 13,097 | 15,734 | ||||||||
| 8 year later | 13,478 | 14,034 | 13,373 | |||||||||
| 9 year later | 13,422 | 14,176 | ||||||||||
| 10 year later | 15,191 | |||||||||||
| 15,191 | 14,176 | 13,373 | 15,734 | 14,076 | 15,783 | 16,613 | 17,217 | 20,577 | 25,475 182,622 | |||
| 14,407 | ||||||||||||
| Cumulative payments to date | -12,780 | -13,312 | -12,468 905 |
-14,595 | -12,777 | -12,812 | -13,687 | -13,727 | -13,372 | -13,445 | -13,108 -146,083 | |
| Provisions before discounting, end of year | 2,411 | 864 | 1,139 | 1,299 | 1,595 | 2,097 | 2,886 | 3,844 | 7,132 | 12,367 | 36,539 | |
| Discounting | -853 | -178 | -196 | -230 | -252 | -304 | -389 | -475 | -586 | -869 | -902 | -5,235 |
| Reserves from 2011 and prior years Gross provisions for claims, end of year |
7,923 39,227 |
|||||||||||
| Estimated accumulated claims regarding Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway |
1,879 | 306 | 449 | 526 | 572 | 732 | 862 | 1,032 | 1,557 | 3,011 | 6,605 | 17,530 |
| Ceded business | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
| Estimated accumulated claims | ||||||||||||
| End of year | 210 | 535 | 260 | 2,053 | 195 | 275 | 594 | 351 | 717 | 524 | 754 | |
| 1 year later | 238 | 1,464 | 293 | 1,859 | 244 | 376 | 638 | 431 | 778 | 557 | ||
| 2 year later | 274 | 1,247 | 288 | 1,891 | 237 | 371 | 665 | 452 | 705 | |||
| 3 year later | 268 | 1,241 | 284 | 1,868 | 236 | 382 | 675 | 448 | ||||
| 4 year later | 256 | 1,257 | 305 | 1,898 | 232 | 353 | 683 | |||||
| 5 year later | 246 | 1,285 | 302 | 1,911 | 232 | 383 | ||||||
| 6 year later | 259 | 1,334 | 304 | 1,903 | 230 | |||||||
| 7 year later | 258 | 1,294 | 304 | 1,899 | ||||||||
| 8 year later | 325 | 1,292 | 306 | |||||||||
| 9 year later | 325 | 1,285 | ||||||||||
| 10 year later | 332 | |||||||||||
| 332 | 1,285 | 306 | 1,899 | 230 | 383 | 683 | 448 | 705 | 557 | 754 | 7,581 | |
| Cumulative payments to date | -256 | -1,244 | -293 | -1,883 | -227 | -342 | -631 | -334 | -516 | -231 | -94 | -6,051 |
| Provisions before discounting, end of year | 76 | 41 | 14 | 16 | 3 | 41 | 51 | 114 | 189 | 326 | 661 | 1,530 |
| Discounting Reserves from 2011 and prior years Provisions for claims, end of year |
-3 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -2 | -6 | -8 | -12 | -25 | -61 118 1,587 |
| Estimated accumulated claims regarding | ||||||||||||
| Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 39 | 63 |
| Net of reinsurance | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
| Estimated accumulated claims | ||||||||||||
| End of year | 12,744 | 12,824 | 11,946 | 12,139 | 12,185 | 11,935 | 12,588 | 13,716 | 15,780 | 16,429 | 24,721 | |
| 1 year later | 12,708 | 12,168 | 12,229 | 12,272 | 12,012 | 11,907 | 12,550 | 15,299 | 15,534 | 20,020 | ||
| 2 year later | 12,702 | 12,047 | 12,062 | 12,199 | 11,931 | 11,849 | 14,307 | 15,241 | 16,511 | |||
| 3 year later | 12,529 | 11,891 | 11,964 | 12,147 | 11,938 | 13,363 | 14,307 | 16,165 | ||||
| 4 year later | 12,290 | 11,852 | 11,861 | 12,070 | 13,431 | 13,385 | 15,101 | |||||
| 5 year later | 12,220 | 11,697 | 11,719 | 13,468 | 13,400 | 14,024 | ||||||
| 6 year later | 12,109 | 11,447 | 12,860 | 13,441 | 13,846 | |||||||
| 7 year later | 12,043 | 12,776 | 12,793 | 13,835 | ||||||||
| 8 year later | 13,153 | 12,742 | 13,067 | |||||||||
| 9 year later | 13,097 | 12,891 | ||||||||||
| 10 year later | 14,859 | |||||||||||
| 14,859 | 12,891 | 13,067 | 13,835 | 13,846 | 14,024 | 15,101 | 16,165 | 16,511 | 20,020 | 24,721 175,040 | ||
| Cumulative payments to date | -12,524 | -12,068 | -12,175 | -12,712 | -12,550 | -12,470 | -13,056 | -13,393 | -12,856 | -13,214 | -13,015 -140,032 | |
| Provisions before discounting, end of year | 2,335 | 823 | 891 | 1,123 | 1,296 | 1,554 | 2,045 | 2,772 | 3,655 | 6.806 | 11,707 | 35,009 |
| Discounting Reserves from 2011 and prior years |
-850 | -177 | -196 | -229 | -252 | -302 | -387 | -469 | -578 | -857 | -877 | -5,174 7,805 |
| Provisions for claims, net of reinsurance, end of the year | 37,640 | |||||||||||
| Estimated accumulated claims regarding | ||||||||||||
| Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway | 1,879 | 306 | 446 | 526 | 572 | 721 | 861 | 1,031 | 1,555 | 3,003 | 6,566 | 17,467 |
The amounts in foreign curency in the table are translated to Danish kroner using the at 31 December 2022 to prevent the impact of
exchange rate fluctuations.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 65

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| DKKm | Accident and health | Health care | Worker's compensation |
Motor TPL | Motor comprehensive insurance |
Marine, aviation and cargo insurance |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical result, net of reinsurance, by line of business |
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2077 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Gross premiums written | 5,454 | 2,989 | 773 | 633 | 1,065 | 954 | 2,911 | 2,033 | 8,375 | 5,748 | 281 | 234 |
| Gross premium income | 5,122 | 2,751 | 753 | 637 | 1,045 | 933 | 2,953 | 2,010 | 7,954 | 5,458 | 275 | 228 |
| Gross claims | - 3,042 | - 1,844 | - 583 | - 506 | - 241 | - 681 | - 1,348 | - 1,251 | - 5,714 | - 3,616 | - 136 | - 94 |
| Gross operating expenses | - 681 | - 409 | - 111 | - 75 | - 123 | - 116 | - 445 | - 291 | - 975 | - 747 | - 48 | - 34 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | - 10 | - 11 | O | 0 | - 4 | - 14 | - 41 | - 29 | - 93 | - 88 | - 31 | - 33 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 24 | -3 | 2 | . 1 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 31 | - 6 | 0 | |
| Technical result | 1,413 | 484 | 61 | 55 | 682 | 130 | 1,132 | 441 | 1,203 | 1,001 | 61 | 67 |
| Gross claims ratio | 59.4 | 67.0 | 77.4 | 79.4 | 23.1 | 73.0 | 45.6 | 62.2 | 71.8 | 66.3 | 49.5 | 41.2 |
| Combined ratio | 72.9 | 82.3 | 92.2 | 91.2 | 35.2 | 86.9 | 62.1 | 78.2 | 85.3 | 81.6 | 78.2 | 70.6 |
| Claims frequency a) | 6.9% | 4.4% | 33.0% | 63.2% | 15.9% | 16.3% | 6.7% | 5.7% | 27.4% | 23.4% | 27.0% | 16.6% |
| Average claims DKK b) | 11,990 | 21,155 | 5,786 | 5,332 | 77,362 | 96,143 | 10,313 | 19,677 | 7,968 | 8,634 | 21,721 | 50,844 |
| Total claims | 274,306 | 89,800 | 109,839 | 103,853 | 11,618 | 10,238 | 158,615 | 87,435 | 709,220 | 423,792 | 6,259 | 2,147 |
| Fire and contents (Private) |
Fire and contents (Commercial) |
Change of ownership | Liability insurance | Credit and guarantee insurance |
Tourist assistance insurance |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2077 | 2021 | 2072 | 202 | 2077 | 2021 | |
| Gross premiums written | 7,901 | 6,150 | 3,578 | 2,903 | 0 | 0 | 1,677 | 1,356 | 739 | 651 | 1,067 | 1,006 |
| Gross premium income | 7,805 | 5,875 | 3,865 | 2,874 | 12 | 21 | 1,711 | 1,298 | 738 | 647 | 1,041 | 844 |
| Gross claims | - 5,457 | - 4,195 | - 2,704 | - 1,930 | - 2 | 2 | - 926 | - 1,006 | - 559 | 308 | - 1,041 | - 360 |
| Gross operating expenses | - 1,214 | - 759 | - 594 | - 465 | - 4 | 6 | - 285 | - 212 | - 114 | - 96 | - 116 | - 120 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | - 247 | - 238 | - 271 | - 256 | 0 | 0 | - 26 | - 6 | 61 | - 60 | - 59 | 3 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 28 | - 21 | 26 | - 5 | 0 | 0 | 12 | - 1 | 4 | - 2 | ||
| Technical result | 915 | 662 | 322 | 218 | 6 | 17 | 486 | 73 | 127 | 182 | - 171 | 365 |
| Gross claims ratio | 69.9 | 71.4 | 70.0 | 67.2 | 16.7 | -9.5 | 54.1 | 77.5 | 75.7 | 47.6 | 100.0 | 42.7 |
| Combined ratio | 88.6 | 88.4 | 92.3 | 92.2 | 50.0 | 19.0 | 72.3 | 94.3 | 82.9 | 71.7 | 116.8 | 56.5 |
| Claims frequency a) | 10.4% | 9.9% | 8.0% | 16.9% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 6.4% | 10.9% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 22.5% | 9.4% |
| Average claims DKK b) | 9,690 | 9,697 | 64,195 | 49,458 | 24,374 | 29,369 | 65,281 | 83,708 | 1,024,542 | 4,923,206 | 6,412 | 6,901 |
| Total claims | 568,677 | 445,872 | 41,024 | 35,556 | 310 | 521 | 15,790 | 11,533 | 709 | 63 | 163,672 | 63,963 |
| Other insurance | Total exclusive of Group Life |
Group Life, one-year policies c) |
Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
| Gross premiums written | O | O | 33,821 | 24,657 | 837 | 756 | 34,658 | 25,413 |
| Gross premium income | 0 | 0 | 33,274 | 23,576 | 664 | 561 | 33,938 | 24,137 |
| Gross claims | 0 | 0 | - 21,753 | - 15,789 | 654 | - 486 | 22,407 | - 16,275 |
| Gross operating expenses | 0 | O | - 4,710 | - 3,330 | - 73 | 64 | - 4,783 | - 3,394 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | 0 | 0 | 721 | - 732 | - 2 | 1 | 723 | - 731 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | O | 0 | 147 | - 30 | 4 | 152 | - 29 | |
| Technical result | O | 0 | 6,237 | 3,695 | - 61 | 13 | 6,177 | 3,709 |
| Gross claims ratio | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65.4 | 67.0 | 98.5 | 86.6 | 66.0 | 67.4 |
| Combined ratio | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.7 | 84.2 | 109.8 | 97.9 | 82.2 | 84.5 |
a ) The claims frequency is calculation in the year in the year in the year in the verage number of insurance contracts in the year.
b) Average claims are tal claims befor
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 66

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| 2 Geographical segments DKKm |
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danish general insurance a) | |||||
| Gross premium income | 15,612 | 14,326 | 13,902 | 13,126 | 10,375 |
| Technical result | 2,685 | 2,448 | 2,694 | 2,595 | 1,986 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 752 | 644 | 639 | 717 | 714 |
| Key ratios | |||||
| Gross claims ratio | 67.2 | 66.2 | 65.5 | 64.9 | 61.4 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 5.4 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 68.8 | 68.2 | 66.6 | 66.4 | 66.8 |
| Gross expense ratio | 14.2 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.9 |
| Combined ratio | 83.1 | 82.7 | 80.4 | 80.0 | 80.7 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -4.8 | -4.5 | -4.6 | -5.5 | -6.9 |
| Number of full-time employees 31 December | 3,345 | 3,062 | 2,797 | 2,598 | 2,475 |
| Norwegian general insurance | |||||
| NOK/DKK, average rate for the period | 73.95 | 72.92 | 69.63 | 75.80 | 77.53 |
| Gross premium income | 8,386 | 7,263 | 6,411 | 6,472 | 6,302 |
| Technical result | 1,267 | 938 | 473 | 469 | 791 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 319 | 215 | 247 | 283 | 520 |
| Key ratios | |||||
| Gross claims ratio | 66.9 | 69.1 | 75.3 | 73.7 | 72.6 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 4.9 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 1.2 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 71.8 | 74.1 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 73.8 |
| Gross expense ratio | 13.6 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 13.9 |
| Combined ratio | 85.5 | 87.2 | 92.7 | 93.1 | 87.7 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -3.8 | -3.0 | -3.9 | -4.4 | -8.3 |
| Number of full-time employees 31 December | 1,344 | 1,139 | 1,099 | 1,083 | 1,105 |
| Swedish general insurance | |||||
| SEK/DKK, average rate for the period | 70.33 | 73.39 | 70.95 | 70.62 | 72.67 |
| Gross premium income | 9,730 | 2,390 | 2,234 | 2,120 | 2,073 |
| Technical result | 2,227 | 279 | 331 | 169 | 94 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 289 | 113 | 274 | 205 | -9 |
| Key ratios | |||||
| Gross claims ratio | 63.1 | 71.4 | 65.8 | 74.0 | 82.3 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 0.5 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 2.0 | -1.7 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 63.6 | 73.6 | 69.9 | 75.9 | 80.6 |
| Gross expense ratio | 14.1 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 14.6 |
| Combined ratio | 77.7 | 88.3 | 85.1 | 92.0 | 95.2 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -3.0 | -4.7 | -12.3 | -9.7 | 0.4 |
| Number of full-time employees 31 December | 1,781 | 431 | 441 | 419 | 402 |
| Other a) | |||||
| Gross premium income | 211 | 159 | 105 | 24 | -10 |
| Gross claims | -167 | -60 | -38 | -1 | 13 |
| Gross expenses | -44 | -29 | -32 | -23 | -85 |
| Profit/loss on gross business | 0 | 70 | 36 | 1 | -82 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -2 | -27 | -38 | 3 | -23 |
| Technical result | -2 | 43 | -3 | 4 | -105 |
| Tryg Forsikring | |||||
| Gross premium income | 33,938 | 24,137 | 22,653 | 21,741 | 18,740 |
| Technical result | 6,177 | 3,709 | 3,495 | 3,237 | 2,766 |
| Investment return | -1,261 | 709 | 300 | 300 | 570 |
| Other income and costs | -1,814 | -510 | -171 | -171 | -115 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 3,102 | 3,907 | 3,624 | 3,624 | 3,693 |
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 1,380 | 963 | 1,145 | 1,194 | 1,221 |
| Key ratios | |||||
| Gross claims ratio | 66.0 | 67.4 | 68.1 | 68.3 | 67.4 |
| Net reinsurance ratio | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 |
| Claims ratio, net of ceded business | 68.2 | 70.5 | 70.3 | 70.9 | 70.7 |
| Gross expense ratio | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.4 |
| Combined ratio | 82.2 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 85.1 | 85.1 |
| Run-off, net of reinsurance (%) | -4.1 | -4.0 | -5.1 | -5.5 | -6.5 |
| Number of full-time employees, continuing business at 31 December |
6,477 | 4,633 | 4,371 | 4,127 | 4,001 |
a) Comprises Credit & surety insurance (Tryg Garanti) in Finland, Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium and Germany and amounts relating to one-off items.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 67

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| DKKm | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Operating segments | |||||
| 2022 | Private a) | Commercial | Corporate | Other | Group |
| Gross premium income | 21,960 | 8,350 | 3,628 | 0 | 33,938 |
| Gross claims | -14,915 | -5,239 | -2,253 | 0 | -22,407 |
| Gross operating expenses | -2,961 | -1,360 | -462 | 0 | -4,783 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -358 | -126 | -239 | 0 | -723 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 86 | 44 | 21 | 0 | 152 |
| Technical result | 3,813 | 1,670 | 694 | 0 | 6,177 |
| Investment return and Other income and costs | -3,075 | ||||
| Profit/loss before tax | 3,102 | ||||
| Tax and other items | -832 | ||||
| Profit/loss | 2,270 | ||||
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 338 | 560 | 482 | 0 | 1,380 |
| Intangible assets | 28,793 | 2,809 | 0 | 1,113 | 32,716 |
| Equity investments in associates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 37 |
| Reinsurers' share of premium provisions | 55 | 61 | 147 | 0 | 264 |
| Reinsurers' share of claims provisions | 13 | 630 | 944 | 0 | 1,587 |
| Other assets | 79,338 | ||||
| Total assets | 113,942 | ||||
| Premium provisions | 4,764 | 2,072 | 863 | 7,700 | |
| Claims provisions | 22,094 | 9,992 | 7,141 | 39,227 | |
| Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts | 1,723 | 120 | 1,843 | ||
| Other liabilities | 22,516 | ||||
| Total liabilities | 71,287 | ||||
| 2021 | Private Commercial | Corporate | Other | Group |
| 2021 | Private | Commercial | Corporate | Other | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross premium income | 15,386 | 5,294 | 3,457 | O | 24,137 |
| Gross claims | -10,518 | -3,334 | -2,423 | 1 | -16,275 |
| Gross operating expenses | -2,087 | -913 | -396 | 1 | -3,394 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | -267 | -191 | -273 | 0 | -731 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | -18 | -7 | -4 | 0 | -29 |
| Technical result | 2,496 | 850 | 361 | 2 | 3,709 |
| Investment return and Other income and costs | 198 | ||||
| Profit/loss before tax | 3,907 | ||||
| Tax and other items | -770 | ||||
| Profit/loss | 3,137 | ||||
| Run-off gains/losses, net of reinsurance | 372 | 309 | 282 | 1 | 963 |
| Intangible assets | 6,070 | 60 | 0 | 895 | 7,025 |
| Equity investments in associates | 16 | 16 | |||
| Reinsurers' share of premium provisions | 55 | 33 | 174 | 0 | 262 |
| Reinsurers' share of claims provisions | 48 | 377 | 806 | 0 | 1,232 |
| Other assets | 0 | 55,827 | |||
| Total assets | 64,361 | ||||
| Premium provisions | 3,743 | 1,451 | 990 | 0 | 6,183 |
| Claims provisions | 9,766 | 7,573 | 8,249 | 0 | 25,587 |
| Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts | 1,712 | 102 | 4 | 0 | 1,818 |
| Other liabilities | 17,305 | ||||
| Total liabilities | 50,893 | ||||
Please refer to the accounting policies for a description of operating segments.
a) From H1 2022 Tryg Forsikrings's Operating segments are reduced from four to three operating segment previous reported as "Sweden" is moved to the Segment "Private" and comparative figures are restated accordingly.
Other assets and liabilities are managed at Group level and are not allocated to the individual segments but are included under 'Other'. Costs are allocated according to specific keys, which are believed to provide the best estimate of assessed resource consumption.
| Non-current assets by country | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark | 6,817 | 6.785 |
| Norway | 25,075 | 462 |
| Sweden | 1,685 | 539 |
| Other | 11 | 1 |
| Total | 33,587 | 7,787 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 68

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| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premium income, net of reinsurance ო |
||||
| Direct insurance | 34,744 | 25,304 | ||
| Indirect insurance | 72 | 65 | ||
| 34,816 | 25,369 | |||
| Unexpired risk provision | -1 34,815 |
25,369 | ||
| Ceded direct insurance | -1,676 | -1,601 | ||
| 33,139 | 23,768 | |||
| 2022 Gross |
2022 Ceded |
2021 Gross |
2021 Ceded |
|
| Direct insurance, by location of risk Denmark |
16,381 | -757 | 15,404 | -762 |
| Other EU countries a) | 9,913 | -384 | 2,572 | -281 |
| Other countries b) | 8,449 | -535 | 7,328 | -558 |
| a) Primarily Sweden b) Primarily Norway | 34,743 | -1,676 | 25,304 | -1,601 |
| Insurance technical interest, net of reinsurance | 2022 | 2021 | ||
| Return on insurance provisions | 928 | 62 | ||
| Discounting transferred from claims provisions | -776 | -91 | ||
| 152 | -29 | |||
| Claims, net of reinsurance | ||||
| Claims | -23,855 | -17,224 | ||
| Run-off previous years, gross | 1,449 | 949 | ||
| Reinsurance cover received | -22,407 792 |
-16,275 598 |
||
| Run-off previous years, reinsurers' share | -68 | 14 | ||
| -21,683 | -15,663 | |||
| Insurance operating costs, net of reinsurance | ||||
| Commissions regarding direct insurance contracts | -420 | -223 | ||
| Other acquisition costs Total acquisition costs |
-3,275 | -2,432 | ||
| Administration expenses | -3,695 -1,088 |
-2,655 -739 |
||
| Insurance operating costs, gross | -4,783 | -3,395 | ||
| Commission from reinsurers | 229 | 258 | ||
| -4,554 | -3,137 | |||
| Fees to the auditors appointed by the annual general meeting: |
||||
| PwC, included in administrative expenses | -8 | -7 | ||
| -8 | -7 | |||
| The fee is divided into: | ||||
| Statutory audit | -6 | -4 | ||
| Other audit assignments | 0 | -1 | ||
| Tax advice Other services |
0 -2 |
0 | ||
| -8 | -2 -7 |
|||
| Expenses have been incurred for the Group's Internal Audit Department. | -14 | -9 | ||
| Fees for non-audit services provided by Pricewaterhouse on the Group anount to DKK 2m in 2021) and consist of general tax and accounting advice and consulting services. |
||||
| Insurance operating costs, gross, classified by type | ||||
| Commissions | -421 | -223 | ||
| Staff expenses | -2,677 | -2,212 | ||
| Other staff expenses | -199 | -126 | ||
| Office expenses, fees and headquarter expenses IT operating and maintenance costs, software expenses |
-1,357 -318 |
-798 -247 |
||
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses and write-downs | -118 | -107 | ||
| Other income | 305 | 318 | ||
| Please refer to note 12 and 22 regarding lease recognised costs according to IFRS 16 | -4,783 | -3,395 | ||
| Total staff expenses recognized in income statement | ||||
| Salaries and wages Commision |
-3,767 -5 |
-3,167 | ||
| Recognised expenses related to conditional shares and matching shares | -61 | -7 -55 |
||
| Pension plans | -517 | -427 | ||
| Other social security costs | -8 | -7 | ||
| Payroll tax | -816 | -623 | ||
| -5,174 | -4,286 | |||
| Remuneration for the Supervisory Board and Executive Board is disclosed in note 25 'Related parties'. | ||||
| Average number of full-time employees during the year (continuing business) | 5,909 | 4,507 | ||
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 69

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| Share-based payment | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matching shares | Total Numbers | Fair Value | ||||||
| 2022 | Executive Board |
Risk-takers | Other | Total | Average value Total value at per matching share at grant date DKK |
time of allocation DKKm |
Value per matching share at 31 December DKK |
Total fair value at 31 December DKKm |
| Matching shares allocated in 2022 | O | 6,695 | 61,282 | 67,977 | 172 | 12 | 165 | 11 |
| Allocated in 2011-2021 Category changes and addition Cancelled Exercised |
295,068 0 -14,328 -196,558 |
93,636 7,788 -7,476 -72,467 |
287,096 -7,788 -47,272 -172,388 |
675,800 -69,076 -441,413 |
134 134 134 134 |
91 0 -9 - 59 |
165 165 165 165 |
112 0 -11 -73 |
| Total 31.12.2022 | 84,182 | 21,481 | 59,649 | 165,311 | 134 | 22 | 165 | 27 |
| Executive | Average value Total value at per matching share at grant |
time of allocation |
Value per matching share at 31 December |
Total fair value at 31 December |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Board | Risk-takers | Other | Total | date DKK | DKKm | DKK | DKKm |
| Matching shares allocated in 2021 | 2,680 | 72,877 | 75,556 | 149 | 11 | 162 | ||
| Allocated in 2011-2020 | 295,068 | 89,859 | 206,880 | 591,807 | 133 | 78 | 162 | 96 |
| Category changes and addition | 1,097 | 6.000 | 7,097 | 133 | 162 | |||
| Cancelled | -14.328 | -7.476 | -40.572 | -62.376 | 133 | -8 | 162 | -10 |
| Exercised | -112,806 | -41,100 | -139,235 | -293,141 | 133 | -39 | 162 | -47 |
| Total 31.12.2021 | 167,934 | 42,380 | 33,073 | 243,387 | 133 | 32 | 162 | 39 |
Matehing shares
In ccorder with the Grup's mored tem alled in the manus and one many of many of may and many of man many are many agred
Eecctive Band, be to 4 years. Dain
some and and on on of your your care to the CMX 15m (DX 15m 1222). At 31 December 2022, ottal for ratching shares arounted to DK 30m was recognised for
In 202, the recognis
| Conditional shares | Total Numbers Average value per Total value at conditional |
Fair Value time of |
Value per conditional share at 31 |
Total fair value at 31 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Executive Board |
Risk-takers | Other | Total | share at grant date DKK |
allocation DKKm |
December DKK |
December DKKm |
| Conditional shares allocated in 2022 | 70,169 | 30,585 | 4,314 | 105,068 | 162 | 17 | 165 | 17 |
| Allocated in 2018-2021 Category changes and addition Cancelled Exercised |
135,949 -10,077 |
405,078 54,674 -102,578 |
212,088 10,594 -8.231 -139,496 |
753,115 65,268 -8.231 -252,151 |
172 172 172 172 |
130 11 -1 -43 |
165 165 165 165 |
125 11 -1 -42 |
| Total 31.12.2022 | 125,872 | 357,174 | 74,955 | 558,001 | 172 | 96 | 165 | 92 |
| 2021 | Executive Board |
Risk-takers | Other | Total | Average value conditional share at grant date DKK |
per Total value at time of allocation DKKm |
Value per conditional share at 31 December DKK |
Total fair value at 31 December DKKm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional shares allocated in 2021 | 98,776 | 142,448 | 89,662 | 330,886 | 175 | 58 | 162 | 53 |
| Allocated in 2018-2020 Category changes and addition Cancelled Exercised |
37,173 0 O -5.613 |
242,856 3,989 -33.230 |
91.775 30,651 -8,231 -56.105 |
371,804 34,640 -8,231 -94,948 |
176 176 176 176 |
રેર e -1 -17 |
162 162 162 162 |
60 6 -1 -15 |
| Total 31.12.2021 | 31.560 | 213-615 | 58.090 | 303-265 | 176 | 53 | 162 | 49 |
Conditional shares
In accordance with the Gours remeres on and one of the allocated condinal shares for some embyes.
Executive Band, Risk-talers and Other employees are li
In 2022, the recognised fair value of conditional shares for the 3m (DK 3m in 2021). At 31 December 202, total fair value of conditional shares anpurited to DKK 109m
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 70

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| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Interest and dividends | ||
| Interest income and dividends | |||
| Dividends | 152 | 112 | |
| Interest income, cash at bank and in hand | 0 | 0 | |
| Interest income, bonds | 763 | 422 | |
| Interest income, other | 0 | 4 | |
| 915 | 537 | ||
| Interest expenses | |||
| Interest expenses subordinate loan capital and credit institutions | -136 | -107 | |
| Interest expenses, other | -5 | -42 | |
| -141 | -149 | ||
| 774 | 389 | ||
| 8 | |||
| Value adjustments Value adjustments concerning financial assets or liabilities at fair value adjustment in the income statement: |
|||
| Equity investments | 704 | 265 | |
| Unit trust units | -1,481 | 1,095 | |
| Bonds | -2,116 | -312 | |
| Derivatives (Equity, Interest, Currency) | -1,343 | -465 | |
| -4,236 | 583 | ||
| Value adjustments concerning assets or liabilities that cannot be attributed to IAS 39: | |||
| Investment property Discounting |
ਰੇ 3,418 |
64 527 |
|
| Other statement of financial position items | -122 | -636 | |
| 3,305 | -45 | ||
| -931 | 538 | ||
| Exchange rate adjustments concerning financial assets or labilities which cannot be stated at fair value total DKK 268m in 2021) | |||
| Other income Income related to the sale of pension products and car care Other income |
126 0 |
108 24 |
|
| 126 | 132 | ||
| Other costs | |||
| Costs related to the sale of pension products and car care | -100 | -102 | |
| Depreciations of customer relations and trademarks | -786 | -136 | |
| Integration and restructuring costs related to RSA scandinavia acquisition a) | -949 | -349 | |
| Other costs | -105 | -55 | |
| -1,940 | -642 | ||
| -1,814 | -510 | ||
| a) Integration and restructuring costs primarily relates to it integration, fees to advisors and staff expenses. | |||
| 10 Tax | |||
| Tax on accounting profit/loss | -683 | -890 | |
| Difference between Danish and foreign tax rates | -28 | -22 | |
| Tax adjustment, previous years | -23 | 104 | |
| Tax on permanent differences | -86 | ટર્ | |
| Change in tax rate | -30 | 0 | |
| Other taxes | 0 | -15 | |
| Change in valuation of tax assets | 18 -832 |
0 | |
| -767 | |||
| Effective tax rate | % | 0/0 | |
| Tax on accounting profit/loss | 22.0 | 22.0 | |
| Difference between Danish and foreign tax rates | 1.0 | 0.5 | |
| Tax adjustment, previous years | 1.0 | -2.5 | |
| Tax on permanent differences | 2.5 0.0 |
-1.5 0.5 |
|
| Other taxes Change in valuation of tax assets |
-0.5 | 0.0 | |
| Change in tax rate | 1.0 | 0.0 | |
| 27.0 | 19.0 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 71

DKKm
11 Intangible assets
| Trademarks | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Goodwill | and customer relations |
Software a) | Assets under construction a) |
Total |
| Cost | |||||
| Cost at 1 January | 4,880 | 1,863 | 2,267 | 267 | 9,276 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -34 | -16 | -29 | -4 | -84 |
| Additions, purchase of Trygg-Hansa SE og Codan NO | 15,827 | 10,441 | 74 | 40 | 26,382 |
| Transferred from assets under construction | 0 | 0 | 215 | -215 | 0 |
| Additions for the year | 0 | 0 | 77 | 281 | 358 |
| Disposals for the year | 0 | 0 | -7 | 0 | -7 |
| Cost at 31 December | 20,673 | 12,287 | 2,597 | 369 | 35,926 |
| Amortisation and write-downs | |||||
| Amortisation and write-downs at 1 January | -104 | -510 | -1,637 | 0 | -2,251 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | 0 | 12 | 19 | 0 | 31 |
| Transferred to assets held for sale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | O |
| Amortisation for the year | 0 | -756 | -233 | 0 | -988 |
| Impairment losses and write-downs for the year | 0 | 0 | -7 | 0 | -7 |
| Reversed amortisation | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Amortisation and write-downs at 31 December | -104 | -1,254 | -1,851 | 0 | -3,209 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 20,569 | 11,033 | 746 | 369 | 32,716 |
| 2021 | |||||
| Cost | |||||
| Cost at 1 January | 4,885 | 1,864 | 2,153 | 222 | 9,124 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -5 | -1 | 23 | 4 | 20 |
| Transferred from asset under construction | 0 | 0 | 208 | -208 | 0 |
| Additions for the year | 0 | 0 | 72 | 249 | 321 |
| Disposals for the year | 0 | 0 | -189 | 0 | -189 |
| Cost at 31 December | 4,880 | 1,863 | 2,267 | 267 | 9,276 |
| Amortisation and write-downs | |||||
| -104 | -376 | 0 | |||
| Amortisation and write-downs at 1 January Exchange rate adjustments |
0 | 2 | -1,521 -13 |
0 | -2,001 -11 |
| Amortisation for the year | 0 | -136 | -212 | 0 | -348 |
| Impairment losses and write-downs for the year | 0 | 0 | -79 | 0 | -79 |
| Reversed amortisation | 0 | O | 187 | 0 | 187 |
| Amortisation and write-downs at 31 December | -104 | -510 | -1,637 | 0 | -2,251 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December a) Hereof proprietary software DKK 445m (DKK 377m at 31 December 2021) |
4,776 | 1,353 | 630 | 267 | 7,025 |
| Material intangible assets Trygg-Hansa Brand DKK 2,557m not depreciated. Trygg-Hansa Customer relations Private customers DKK 6,425m depreciated over 10 years. Trygg-Hansa Customer relations Commercial customers DKK 815m depreciated over 7 years. |
|||||
| Impairment test Goodwill The Value-in-use method is used when testing Goodwill for impairment. |
|||||
| Primary assumptions for impairment test: When assessing the cash flow management has based its estimates of premiums earned on the insurated to reflect the expected effect of business decisions and market development from past experiences. The portfolio is index. Claims incurred are based on expected claims ratios, which corresponds to normalised large- and weather claims. Reinsurance is taken into account when looking at the overall technical result together with the expected expense ratio. Required returns are based on managements for returns of the individual cash generation units and are not expected to change significantly in the near future. |
|||||
| Alka In 2018, Try acquired Forskrings Activities were incorporated into the Try Group's business structure from 8 November 2018. |
|||||
| Comprises the sale of insurance products to customer 2022, management performed an impairmed an impairment test of the carrying amount of goodwill based on the allocation of the cost of goodwill to the cash-generating unit. |
|||||
| The cash flows appearing from the latest progroved by management for the next 6 quarters are used when calculating the value in use of Private DK. The cash flows in the latest prognosis period have been extrapolated for financial years after the prognosis periods (terminal period for expected growth rates determined on the basis of expectations for the general economic organized return ic hased on an accessment of the rick of the tested business activities romared with |
the market's expectations for the Group.
The impaiment test shows a closed on the 10 St 36. (DK 36.5bh rektive to the sale of the Col of XK 13.7bn (DKK 13.7bn) (DKK 13.7bn) (DKK 13.7bn)
and doe not indicte any inte
| - Earned premium assumed CAGR 0 - 10 years - Earned premium assumed CAGR > 10 years(terminal period) - Required return before tax - Expected level of combined ratio |
2022 3% 2% 9% 82% |
2021 4% 2% 6% 81% |
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity information Impact on the calculated present value from the following changes: CAGR +1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years) CAGR -1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years) Required return +1.0 percentage point Required return -1.0 percentage point Combined ratio +1.0 percentage point Combined ratio -1.0 percentage point |
1.1bn -1.1bn -4.1bn 5.9bn -1.4bn 1.4bn |
1.7bn -1.6bn -7.1bn 11.6bn -1.8bn 1.8bn |
The above changes have no impact on equity.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 72

11 Norway In 2022, Tryg acquired the Norwigian branch Codan Norge. See note 26. The insurance activities were incorporated into the Tryg Group's business structure from 1 April 2022 and distributed under the Tryg Brand. In 2017, Tryg acquired Obos' insurance portfolio. The insurance activities were
incorporated into the Tryg Group's business structure from 1 June 2017. At 31 December 2022, management performed an impairment test of the carrying amount of goodwill based on the cost of goodwill to the cash-generating unit The cash flows appearing from the latest progrosis approved by management for the next 6 quarters are used when calculating the value in use of private Norway. The prognosis period have been extrapolated for financial years
after the prognosis period (terminal period) and adjusted for expected growth economic growth. The required return is based on an assessment of the tested business activities compared with the market's expectations for the Group. The impaiment test shows a calculated value in use of approximately DKK 0.5bh relative to the value of the CGU of DKK 3,3.bn (DKK 159m)
and does not indicate any impairnent i According to the sensitivity information below a change in the required return rate will have the highest effect on the equity. An increase in the required return of approx. 4.4% will result in a write down of goodwill. 2022 2021 - Earned premium assumed CAGR 0 - 10 years
- Earned premium assumed CAGR > 10 years(terminal period) 4% 3% 2% 2% - Required return before tax 9% 10% - Expected level of combined ratio 88% 87% Sensitivity informatio Impact on the calculated present value from the following changes: CAGR +1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years)
CAGR -1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years) 0.3bn 25 -0.3bn -23 Required return +1.0 percentage point 1.4bn -88 123 Required return -1.0 percentage point 2.0bn Roquilo d ratio +1.0 percentage point.
Combined ratio +1.0 percentage point -1.0bn -50 50 1.0bn The above changes have no impact on equity.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 73

This file is sealed with a digital signature. The seal is a guarantee for the authenticity of the document.
| DKKm | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Sweden In 2022, Tryg acquired the Swedish branch Trygg-Hansa. See note 26. The insurance activities were |
|||
| incorporated into the Tryg Group's business structure from 1 April 2022 and distributed under the Trygg-Hansa Brand. | |||
| In 2016, Tryg acquired Skandia's child and adult accident insurance portfolio. The insurance | |||
| activities were incorporated into the Tryg Group's business structure from 1 September 2016. | |||
| At 31 December 2022, management performent test of the carrying amount of goodwill based on the allocation of the cost | |||
| of goodwill to the cash-generating unit. | |||
| Tryg-Hansa portfolio consists from 1 April 2022 of Tryg-Hansa, Moderna, Securator and Skandia, considered a cash-generating unit. | |||
| The reason behind the the single cash-generating unit, is that they are all managed together as part of the Swedish private business | |||
| and reported as part of the operating segment "Private" | |||
| Comprises the sale of insurance products to private customers and Moderna' brand. Moreover, insurance is sold under the brands | |||
| Atlantica, Bilsport & MC and Moderna Djurförsäkringar. Sales take place force, call centres and online. | |||
| The cash flows appearing from the latest program by management for the next 6 quarters are used when calculating the | |||
| value in use of "Sweden". The cash flows in the latest prognosis period have been extrapolated for financial years | |||
| after the prognosis periods (terminal period for expected growth rates determined on the basis of expectations for the general | |||
| economic growth. The required return is based on an assessment of the tested business activities compared with | |||
| the market's expectations for the Group. | |||
| The imparment test shows a calculated value in use of approximately DKK 30.5bn (DKK 26.3bn (DKK 26.3bn (DKK 0.7bn) | |||
| and does not indicate any impairment in 2022. Goodwill amounts to DKK 15,1bn (DKK 0,5bn) | |||
| According to the sensitivity information below a change in the rights effect on the equity, | |||
| An increase in the required return of approx. 0.9% will result in a write down of goodwill. | |||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
| - Earned premium assumed CAGR 0 - 10 years | 2% | 2% | |
| - Earned premium assumed CAGR > 10 years(terminal period) | 2% | 2% | |
| - Required return before tax | 10% | 10% | |
| - Expected level of combined ratio | 78% | 88% | |
| Sensitivity information Impact on the calculated present value from the following changes: |
|||
| CAGR +1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years) | 1.5bn | 92 | |
| CAGR -1.0 percentage point (0 - 10 years) | -1.4bn | -87 | |
| Required return +1.0 percentage point | -5.0bn | -354 | |
| Required return -1.0 percentage point | 7.1bn | 498 | |
| Combined ratio +1.0 percentage point | -1.5bn | -199 | |
| Combined ratio -1.0 percentage point | 1.5bn | 199 | |
| The above changes have no impact on equity. | |||
| Trademarks and customer relations | |||
| As at 31 December 2022 management performed of the carrying amounts of customer relations as an integral part of the Sweden, Norway and Aka | |||
| portfolio goodwill test. | |||
| Software and assets under construction | |||
| As at 31 December 2022 management performed a test of the carrying amounts of software and assets under construction. |
The impaiment test conpares the carying anount wible of future cash fows. The est di indea en impirment of WK 7m (OKK 79m)
due to revaluation of the Groups IT-systems onle on The cost is recognised as write-downs under depreciation in the income statement.
Assets uner construcion and of ested one a year for mairment or when on a cerease in vale.
Amties osfware is sessed timperment or when the ere indications the future ash for
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 74

DKKm
13
12 Property, plant and equipment
| 2022 Cost Cost at 1 January |
Operating equipment 251 -3 |
Leases ROU equipment a) 103 |
occupied property b) |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 983 | 1,339 | |||
| Exchange rate adjustments | 0 | -19 | -22 | |
| 0 | ਰੇ ਦ | 123 | ||
| Additions for the year | 28 | 2 | ||
| Additions, purchase of Trygg-Hansa SE og Codan NO | 20 | 144 | 166 | |
| Disposals for the year | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
| Cost at 31 December | 295 | 105 | 1,203 | 1,604 |
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 1 January | -121 | -75 | -379 | -576 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | 2 | 0 | 10 | 12 |
| Depreciation for the year | -15 | -14 | -141 | -170 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Reversed depreciation and value adjustments | 1 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 31 December | -133 | -89 | -510 | -733 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 162 | 16 | 693 | 871 |
| Leases ROU 'Group- | ||||
| Operating | Leases ROU | occupied property | ||
| 2021 | equipment | equipment a) | b) | Total |
| Cost | ||||
| Cost at 1 January | 246 | 88 | 904 | 1,239 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | 2 | 0 | 11 | 13 |
| Additions for the year | 23 | 17 | 87 | 126 |
| Disposals for the year | -19 | -1 | -19 | -40 |
| Cost at 31 December | 251 | 103 | 983 | 1,339 |
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 1 January | -126 | -62 | -274 | -462 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -1 | 0 | -4 | -5 |
| Depreciation for the year | -11 | -14 | -101 | -125 |
| Reversed depreciation and value adjustments | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 31 December | -121 | -75 | -379 | -575 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 130 | 28 | 604 | 762 |
| a ) Lease assets (Right of use-asets - ROU) equipment only consists of ease term of three to four years. The monthly amounts are fixed | ||||
| and there is no option for purchase or extension. Short term leases are not recognised as Right of use-assets. | ||||
| b) Lease assets (Right of use-assets), Group occuped property consists of leases of offices buildings. Contract tems are from 1 to 14 years and with yearly rent adjustments. Tryg Forsikring has no lease payments based on sale on sale on similar. |
||||
| Investment property | 2022 | 2021 | ||
| Fair value at 1 January | 1,040 | 1,117 | ||
| Exchange rate adjustments | -26 | 25 | ||
| Additions for the year | 1 | 3 | ||
| Disposals for the year | -6 | -166 |
Value adjustments for the year 66 value adjustments for the yearsed on sale
Reversed on sale
Fair value at 31 December 1,017 1,040 Total rental income for 2022 is DKK 57m (DKK 64m in 2021).
Total expenses for 2022 are DKK 12m (DKK 20m in 2021). External experts were involved in valuing the majorly of t Return percentages, weighted average
Office property
Office property
Business property 5.5 5.1 5.1 4.6 Residential property 4.0 4.2
5.0 Total 5.4 Sensitivity Try Forskings aroperty valuations are based rental income and openses of the individal property relative to he requied rote requied rates
of return The most more sts on the fair value of nr
| WITH HARD OIL BUS INIL ENING Of BLANSI ELOBI | ||
|---|---|---|
| Increase in applied rate of return of 0.25% | -34 | |
| Decrease in applied rate of return of 0.25% | 36 | |
| Decrease in net rental income of 3% | -30 | |
| Decrease in occupancy rate of 3% | ||
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 75

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| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity investments in associates | |||
| Cost | |||
| Cost at 1 January | 137 | 96 | |
| Additions for the year Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norge |
55 19 |
42 | |
| Cost at 31 December | 211 | 137 | |
| Revaluations at net asset value | |||
| Revaluations at 1 January | -122 | -81 | |
| Value adjustments for the year Revaluations at 31 December |
-53 -175 |
-41 -122 |
|
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 37 | 16 | |
| Financial assets | |||
| Financial assets held for trading | 2022 20.625 |
2021 19.215 |
|
| Financial assets designated at fair value | 49.472 | 29.054 | |
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value accounting with value adjustment in other comprehensive income | 78 | 32 | |
| Receivables measured at amortised cost | 4.341 | 5.190 | |
| Total financial assets Financial assets at amortised cost only deviate to a minor extent from fair value. |
74.516 | 53.491 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value adjustments in the income statement | 2.394 | 879 | |
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value adjustments in other comprehensive income | 4 | ||
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost Total financial liabilities |
14.434 16.831 |
15.401 16.280 |
|
| Information on valuation of subordinate loan capital at fair value is stated in note 1. Other financial liabilities measured at anortised cost | |||
| The Fair value hierarchy "Quoted market prices and consolidated reference prinancial instruments that are quoted and traded in a principal and active market (markets generally accessable and with substantial volume and trade frequency). |
|||
| Valuation based on observable input (level 2) consist of financial instruments that are valued substantially on the than quoted price or consolidated reference proce for the instrument is guoted in a market that is not active, Try Forsking bases its measurement on the most recent transaction price. Adustnent is made for subsequent charges of induding for instance, by induding transactions in similar financial instruments that are assumed to be motivated by normal business considerations. For a number of financial assets and liabilities, no market exists. In such cases, Try Forsking uses recent transactions in similar instruments and discounted cash hows or other on and valuation techniques based on market conditions at the balate an estinated value. This category covers instruments such as derivatives valued on the basis of observable yield curves and illiquid mortgage bonds valued by reference to the value of similar liquid bonds. Valuation based on significant non-observable instruments based substantially on non-observable input. Such instruments include unlisted shares, some unlisted bonds and Deal Contingent Forwards. The fair value of Investment property is also based on non-observable input. Please refer to note 13 and accounting policies section Investment property. If, at the balance sheet date, a financial instrument's classfication at the beginning of the year, the classification of the instrument changes. Changes are considered to have taken place at the balance sheet date. Developments in the financial markets can result in reclassifications between the categories. Some become illiquid and have therefore been moved from "Quoted prices or consolidated reference prices" to the "Observable npu" category, while become inquid and have been noved from "Observable nput" to the "Quoted proes or consoluted reference prices" category. |
|||
| 2022 | Fair value hierarchy for financial instrument property measured at fair value in the statement of financial position Consolidated references Observable input prices a) Investment property O 0 |
Non-observable Input 1.017 |
|
| 4.554 Equity investments O |
92 | Total 1.017 4.646 |
|
| Bonds | 6.917 1.377 Unit trust units 55.354 428 |
36 0 |
8.330 55.782 |
| 15 1.325 Derivative financial instruments, assets Derivative financial instruments, debt 0 -2.398 |
0 O |
1.340 -2.398 |
Investment property
Equity investments
Unit trust units 1.044
o o 1.040 308
7.259 3.142
935 1:04
3.488
8.231 Bonds 35.309 285 35.594 Donos
Derivative financial instruments, assets
Derivative financial instruments, debt 904
913
9 42.886 1.114
a) Consolidated referece prices mean the sever ories.
Bonds measured on the basis of observalisted fremes nat Swedish bonds issued by banks and to some extent Danish seni-l
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 76

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| DKKm | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | Financial assets ( continued) | 2022 | 2021 |
| Financial instruments transferred from "Quoted market prices or consolidated reference prices" to "Observable input" | 0 | 138 | |
| Financial instruments transferred from "Non-observable input" to "Observable input" | 0 | 1,142 | |
| Financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position on the basis of non-observable input: | |||
| Carrying amount at 1 January | 1,114 | 1,186 | |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -25 | 24 | |
| Gains/losses in the income statement | 6 | રેણ | |
| Purchases | 58 | 14 | |
| Sales | -8 | -170 | |
| Transfers to/from the group 'non-observable input' | |||
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 1,145 | 1,114 | |
| Gains/osses in the income statement for assets held at the statement of financial position date recognised in value adjustments | -1 | ||
Financial assets
Reconciliation of Tryg Forsikring's Investment portfolio
| 2022 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment assets according to balance sheet | 71,423 | 49,356 |
| Investment assets according to investment activities | ||
| Other, hereof financial instrument in liabilities a) | -6.762 | -2.616 |
| External clients | -1.972 | -4,052 |
| Tryg Forsikring's investment portfolio b) | 62.688 | 42.688 |
| Match portfolio | -45,032 | -29,674 |
| Free portfolio | 17,656 | 13,014 |
a) Primarily debt relating to repos and derivatives.
b) The setup of Tryg invest is impacting's balance sheet as extenal customers are booked under "Total other financial investments"
with opposing liabilites entries such as
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 77

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| 15 Derivative financial instruments Derivatives with value adjustments in the income statement at fair value: Interest derivatives Share derivatives Exchange rate derivatives® Derivatives according to statement of financial position Inflation derivatives Total derivative financial instruments Due after less than 1 year Due within 1 to 5 years Due after more than 5 years Derivatives, repos and reverses are used of the cash and risk management carried out by Try Forskring and its portfollo managers. a) hereof used for hedging of foreign entities nom. SEK 6.1bn (2021: SEK 0.6bn) and NOK 3.6bn (2021:NOK 2.5bn) Derivative financial instruments used in connection with hedging of foreign entities for accounting purposes Gains and losses on hedges - other comp. income Gains and losses at 1 January Value adjustments for the year Gains and losses at 31 December |
Gains 3,986 889 4,876 |
2022 Losses -3,767 -393 -4,160 |
2022 Nominal 58,339 221 19,359 77,919 4,588 82,507 27,304 22,404 32,799 Net 219 496 715 |
Fair value in statement of financial position -1,548 44 270 -1,233 591 -643 103 -894 148 Gains 3,753 233 3,986 |
2021 Nominal 36,333 150 9,094 45,577 4,140 49,717 32,350 6,682 10,686 2021 Losses -3,435 -333 |
Fair value in statement of financial position 224 19 -209 34 -181 -147 -6,292 111 6,034 Net 318 -99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3,767 | 219 | |||||
| Value adjustments of foreign entities recognised in other comprehensive income in the amount of: Value adjustments at 1 January |
-131 | -225 | ||||
| 93 | ||||||
| -131 | ||||||
| 1,678 | ||||||
| 498 | 407 | |||||
| 1 | 1,092 | |||||
| 136 | 120 | |||||
| 250 | 807 | |||||
| 2,506 | 4,103 | |||||
| 110 | 118 | |||||
| -3 | 2 | |||||
| -9 | ||||||
| 0 | ||||||
| 110 | ||||||
| Value adjustment for the year Value adjustments at 31 December Financial assets (continued) Receivables Total receivables in connection with direct insurance contracts Receivables from insurance enterprises Receivables from Group undertakings Unsettled transactions Other receivables Write-downs at 1 January Exchange rate adjustments Write-downs and reversed write-downs for the year Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway Write-downs at 31 December debt collection and amounts to DKK 34m (DKK 32m in 2021). |
Specification of write-downs on receivables from insurance contracts: | Receivables are written down in full when submis reversed if payment is subsequently received from | -2,217 -2,348 1,621 17 29 153 |
Reinsurer's share
An artify et teet met performed a test of the carying amount of total reinsures' share of novisions for insurance
As a stranservance creates in a write-d
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 78

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| DKKm | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | Current tax | 2022 72 |
2021 | |
| Net current tax at 1 January Exchange rate adjustments |
10 | -327 -15 |
||
| Change to opening figure | -4 | 20 | ||
| Addition, demerger Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 115 | 0 | ||
| Current tax for the year | -401 | -846 | ||
| Current tax on equity entries | -109 | 22 | ||
| Tax paid for the year | 1,066 | 1,218 | ||
| Net current tax at 31 December | 749 | 72 | ||
| Current tax is recognised in the statement of financiel position as follows: | ||||
| Under assets, current tax | 847 -98 |
290 -218 |
||
| Under liabilities, current tax Net current tax |
749 | 72 | ||
| Due to IFRIC 23, uncertain tax positions should be valuated and recognized in the tax balance. Try Forsiking A/S has askhorities for a repayment of tax for unused tax loss in the closed in 2012. 80% of the expected tax repayment has been induded in the balance of actual tax. |
||||
| 18 | Premium provisions | |||
| Premium provision at 1 January | 6,183 | 6,036 | ||
| Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 1,980 | 0 | ||
| Exchange rate adjustments | -157 | 48 | ||
| Paid in the financial year Change in premiums in the financial year |
33,805 -34,121 |
25,705 -25,614 |
||
| Exchange rate adjustments | 9 | 8 | ||
| Premium provisions at 31 December | 7,700 | 6,183 | ||
| 18 | Claims provisions | Net of | ||
| 2022 | Gross | Ceded | reinsurance | |
| Claims provisions at 1 January | 25,587 | -1.232 | 24.355 | |
| Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 16,539 | -86 | 16,453 | |
| Value adjustments of provisions, beginning of the year | -626 | 36 | -589 | |
| 41,500 | -1,281 | 40,219 | ||
| Paid in the financial year in respect of the current year | -13,313 | 299 | -13,014 | |
| Paid in the financial year in respect of prior years | -8,435 | 297 597 |
-8,137 | |
| -21,748 | -21,151 | |||
| Change in claims in the financial year in respect of the current year | 23,454 | -925 | 22,528 | |
| Change in claims in the financial year in respect of prior years | -1,381 | 11 | -1,370 | |
| 22,073 | -915 | 21,158 | ||
| Discounting and exchange rate adjustments | -2,598 | 12 | -2,586 | |
| Claims provisions at 31 December | 39,227 | -1,587 | 37,639 | |
| 2021 | Gross | Ceded | Net of reinsurance |
|
| Claims provisions at 1 January | 24,957 | -1,087 | 23,871 | |
| Value adjustments of provisions, beginning of the year | 320 | -22 | 299 | |
| 25,278 | -1,108 | 24,170 | ||
| Paid in the financial year in respect of the current year | -8,935 | 91 | -8,844 | |
| Paid in the financial year in respect of prior years | -6,592 | 386 | -6,205 | |
| -15,527 | 478 | -15,049 | ||
| Change in claims in the financial year in respect of the current year | 17,184 | -535 | 16,649 | |
| Change in claims in the financial year in respect of prior years | -883 | -78 | -961 | |
| 16,301 | -613 | 15,688 | ||
| Discounting and exchange rate adjustments | -465 | 12 | -453 | |
| Claims provisions at 31 December | 25,587 | -1,232 | 24,355 | |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 79

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The seal is a guarantee for the authenticity of the document.
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| 19 Pensions and similar obligations | ||
| Jubilees | 37 | 41 |
| Compensation liability | 24 | 38 |
| Recognised liability | 61 | 79 |
| Defined-benefit pension plans: | ||
| Present value of pension obligations funded through operations | 24 | 29 |
| Specification of change in recognised pension obligations : | ||
| Recognised pension obligation at 1 January | 29 | 34 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -1 | 2 |
| Capital cost of previously earned pensions | 1 | 0 |
| Actuarial gains/losses | 2 | -1 |
| Paid during the period | -7 | -7 |
| Recognised pension obligation at 31 December | 24 | |
| Total pensions and similar obligations at 31 December | 24 | |
| Total recognised obligation at 31 December | 85 | |
| Specification of pension cost for the year: | ||
| Interest expense on accrued pension obligation | 1 | |
| Total year's cost of defined-benefit plans | 1 | 29 29 108 0 0 |
| The premium for the following financial years is estimated at | 1 | |
| Number of pensioners | 110 | |
| Assumptions used | 0/0 | |
| Discount rate | 2.7 | |
| Salary adjustments | 3.8 | |
| Pension adjustments | 1.7 | |
| G adjustments | 3.5 | |
| Turnover | 7.0 | 0 116 0/0 1.1 2.5 0.0 2.3 7.0 |
| Employer contributions | 19.1 | 19.1 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 80

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19
Description of the Swedish in the Swedish intusty pension agreement, the FP plan, with binasters
Pensionslass – FP. Under the agreement, the croup's wedish brand has under
The FTP plan is primarily a defined blan in tems of the future pension benefits information for he Group to use
defined-benefit accounting. For this reason, the Grounted for
This years premium paid to PK amounted to DKK 3m in 2021), which is about 4.2 % of the annual premium in FPK 2021 (1.4 compared with 2020 report). FPK wites in its Annual report for 2021 that it had a solvency ratio of 139 at 31 December 2021 (Solvency ratio of 141 at 31 December 2020).
The Solvency Ratio is defined as
20 Deferred tax
| Tax asset | ||
|---|---|---|
| Operating equipment | 21 | 10 |
| Bonds | 17 | 73 |
| Capitalised tax loss | 137 | 0 |
| 175 | 83 | |
| Tax liability | ||
| Intangible rights | 2,368 | 319 |
| Land and buildings | 80 | -43 |
| Debt and provisions | 46 | 130 |
| Contingency funds | 1,173 | 483 |
| 3,667 | 889 | |
| Deferred tax | 3,492 | 806 |
| Development in deferred tax | ||
| Deferred tax at 1 January | 806 | 851 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -33 | 24 |
| Addition, demerger Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 2,317 | 0 |
| Change to opening figure | 19 | -86 |
| Change to deferred tax rate on opening figures | 30 | 0 |
| Change in valuation of tax asset | -17 | 0 |
| Change in deferred tax recognised in income statement | 347 | 17 |
| Change in tax on tax loss to carry forward | 24 | 0 |
| Change in deferred tax taken to equity | -1 | 0 |
| Deferred tax at 31 December | 3,492 | 806 |
Loss deternined according to Switzerland, Finnish, Gernan, Austried forward indefinitely. In the Nethellands tax losses can be caried forward 6 years. In Switzerland tax losses can be carried forward 7 years.
The losses are not recognized as assets until that the conpany can generate sufficit future taxle income to finet the tax less.
The total current and defered tax recognised i
21 Other provisions
| Other provisions at 1 January | 40 | 57 |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange rate adjustment | -1 | -1 |
| Change in provisions | 55 | -18 |
| Other provisions 31 December | 94 | 40 |
| Other provisions relates to provisions for the Group's own insurance claims, restructuring costs and in 2022 OKK 50m related to bankruptcy of Gefon. | ||
| Additions to the provision for restructuring costs and own insurance claims during the year anounts to DKK 81m (DKK 18m at December 2021) | ||
| and use of existing restructuring provisions amounts to DKK 28m (DKK 36m at December 2021) |
und ase of Extrang restracting provisions to DRR 20M (DKR Son at Becember 2027)
The balance as at 31 December 2022 excluding own insurances amounts to DKK 88m (DKK 35m at 3
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 81

| 2022 | 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 138 | |||||
| 399 | 331 | ||||
| 359 | 402 | ||||
| 939 | 871 | ||||
| 11 | |||||
| 137 | |||||
| 38 | -32 | ||||
| 13,468 | |||||
| -2,570 | -700 | ||||
| -32,716 | -7,025 | ||||
| 3,000 | 1,408 | ||||
| 1,896 | 185 | ||||
| 3,697 | 2,735 | ||||
| 15,963 | 10,070 | ||||
| <1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | Total | |
| 1,936 | |||||
| 1,936 | |||||
| <1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | Total | |
| 694 | 587 | 181 | 14 | 1,476 | |
| 694 | 587 | 181 | 14 | 1,476 | |
| DKKm | 22 Other debt and debt to group undertakings Other debt Maturity of undiscounted lease liabilities Due 1 year or less Due 1 - 5 years Due more than 5 years Total Lease liabilities 31 December Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position Hereof future cash flow Options Amounts recognised in statement of cash flow Total cash out-flow for leases Amounts recognised in income statement Interest on lease liabilities There are no short term-leases recognised in the financial statement. Please refer to Note 28 Accounting policies for further description Please refer to Note 24 Contractual obligations 23 Solvency II - Own funds Equity according to annual report Proposed dividend Intangible assets Profit margin, solvency purpose Taxes Subordinate loan capital Solvency II - Own funds 24 Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities Contractual obligations 2022 Other contractual obligations 8) 2021 Other contractual obligations |
747 747 |
Debt related to Leasing are included in Other debt. Please refer to note 12 for specification of ROU assets. 755 755 |
Debt related to external customers in Tryg Invest investments funds amounts to DKK 1,972m (4,052m 2021). Obligations due by period 424 424 |
Other debt amounts to DK 5,792m (7,073 in 2021) and maily consist of debtreated in Try Investments in Try Invest, leasing and accrued costs. 181 44 194 42,655 11 11 |
2011 recognised as ROU.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 82

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24 2022
Tryg Forsikring has signed the following contracts with amounts above DKK 50m:
Tryg Forslkring is committed to invest in some investment funds. The commitment amounts to DKK 1,196m are expected called during 2023 and additionally DKK 833m within 5 years. Try Forskring has signed IT infrastructure agreements with commitments amounting to DKK 416m within 5 years.
2021
Tryg Forsikring is comitted to invest in some investment anounts to DKK 910m. DKK 450m are expected called during 2022 and additionally DKK 450m within 5 years. Try Forsikring has signed IT infrastructure agreements with commitments amounting to DKK 361m within 5 years.
Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent
The Danish companies in the Tryg Group are jointly taxed with TryghedsGruppen smba. The other intly taxed companies are liable for any obligations to withhold taxes at source on interest, royalties, dividends and income taxes etc. in respect of the jointly taxed companies.
| 240 174 | 2074 | |
|---|---|---|
| Tryg Livsforsikring A/S, Forsikrings-Aktieselskabet Alka Liv II and Holmia Livförsäkring AB | ||
| have registered the following assets as having been held as security for the insurance provisions: | ||
| Equity investments in associates | 313 | 175 |
| Bonds | 748 | 1.029 |
| Interest and rent receivable | ||
| Total | 1,063 | 1,209 |
24 Offsetting and collateral in relation to financial assets and obligations
| Collateral which is not offset in the statement of financial position |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Gross amount before offsetting |
Offsetting | According to the statement of financial position |
Further offsetting, master netting agreements |
Collateral | Net amount |
| Assets | ||||||
| Reverse repos | 194 | 0 | 194 | 0 | -194 | 0 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 2,114 | -350 | 1,763 | -1,255 | -456 | 52 |
| 2,308 | -350 | 1,958 | -1,255 | -651 | 52 | |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Repo debt | 4,287 | 0 | 4,287 | 0 | -4,287 | 0 |
| Derivative financial instruments a) | 2,748 | -350 | 2,398 | -1,255 | -1,052 | 91 |
| 7,035 | -350 | 6,684 | -1,255 | -5,339 | 91 | |
| a) Of which inflation derivatives, recognised in claims provisions: | ||||||
| Assets | 423 | 0 | 423 | |||
| Lia bilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||
| Assets | ||||||
| Derivative financial instruments | 1,072 | -8 | 1,064 | -800 | -239 | 24 |
| Inflation derivatives, recognised in claims provisions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1,072 | -8 | 1,064 | -800 | -239 | 24 | |
| Liabilities | ||||||
| Repo debt | 2,417 | 0 | 2,417 | 0 | -2,417 | 0 |
| Derivative financial instruments a) | 1,220 | -8 | 1,211 | -800 | -336 | 75 |
| Inflation derivatives, recognised in claims provisions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3,637 | -8 | 3,628 | -800 | -2,753 | 75 | |
| a) Of which inflation derivatives, recognised in claims provisions (2021): | ||||||
| Assets | 151 | 0 | 151 | |||
| Lia bilities | 332 | 0 | 332 |
Financial assets and labilities are offset and the net amount reported when the counterparty have a legally enforceable right of set-off and have agreed to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability.
Postive and negative firs values of derivative with the same ounterparty are offsel if has been agreed to serienctual payments
on a net basis when cash payments are made or fair values of derivative financial instruments may be deared through LCH (CCP clearing).
Furthernore, netting is carried out in anoceable master netting agreements and similar ageements entile parties
to offset in the event of default, which reduces the expsure t in the balance sheet.
Contingent liabilitie
Price adjustments 2016-2020 At the end of October (2020) Tryg Forsikring received the Forbrugerombudsman) assessment of the case. In FO's opinion Tryg was not comping with regulations on price adjustments for residential customers when increasing prices above indexation
between March 2016 and February 20
Based on this assessment the FO is concluding that customers may have a recovery claim against Tryg Forsikring does not agree with the FO's assesment as the company believes thas followed the guidelines stated by the breases. The FO has now dedded that the case
should be decided in cour. Management has deck
Other
Companies in the Tryg Forsikring are party to a nunber of disputes. Management believes that the outcome will not affect the Group's financial position significantly beyond the obligations recognized in the statement of financial position at 31 December 2022.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 83

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25 Related parties
Try Forsikring A/S has no related parties with a decisive influence other than the parent company Tryg A/S, TryghedsGruppen smba and the subsidaries of TryghedsGruppen smba (Other related parties with significant influence include the Supervisory board, Executive Board and their members' familes
| Premium income | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| - Parent company (TryghedsGruppen smba) | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| - Key management | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| - Other related parties | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| Claims payments - Parent company (TryghedsGruppen smba) - Key management - Other related parties |
0.1 0.2 0.3 |
0.0 0.1 0.3 |
Specification of remuneration
| Color State Color Color Collection Collection Controllers of | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | Variable | ||||||
| 2022 | persons | Base salary | salary a) | Variable salary | Pension | Total | |
| Supervisory Board | 18 | 11 | 11 | ||||
| Executive Board | 4 | 31 | 16 | 8 | 55 | ||
| Risk-takers investment functions | 11 | 15 | 20 | ||||
| Risk-takers staff functions | 23 | 39 | 6 | ਟਰੇ | |||
| Risk-takers independent control functions | 4 | 8 | O | O | 10 | ||
| Risk-takers other functions | 31 | 68 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 107 | |
| 91 | 172 | 40 | 19 | 29 | 261 | ||
| a) Tatal overage regarding 2022 for moteling abovec pod conditional phones allanted in 2022 and provenue vouse |
| Number of | Severance | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Of which retired | persons | pay | |
| Supervisory Board | |||
| Executive Board | |||
| Risk-takers | |||
| Share-based | Cash | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | Variable | |||||
| 2021 | persons | Base salary | salary a) | Variable salary | Pension | Total |
| Supervisory Board | 13 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Executive Board | 4 | 30 | 12 | 0 | 50 | |
| Risk-takers investment functions | 12 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 22 |
| Risk-takers staff functions | 19 | 38 | 6 | 59 | ||
| Risk-takers independent control functions | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 11 | |
| Risk-takers other functions | 18 | 44 | 11 | 69 | ||
| 71 | 147 | 32 | 16 | 25 | 220 | |
| a) Total expenses recognised in 2021 for matching shares and conditional shares allocated in | ||||||
| Number of | Severance |
| Of which retired | persons | pay | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supervisory Board | 0 | ||
| Executive Board | 0 | ||
| Risk-takers | |||
Base salary are charges incurred during the finale salary includes the charges for matching shares and conditional shares, which are recognised over a deferral period up to 4 years. Rection Corporate in the management's review on the orresponding
disbursements. The Executive Board nd risk-takers are i
The members of the Supervisor Board in Try A/S are paid with a fixed remuneration on on one more of members of
the Executive Board is paid a fixed remuneration. The variable
Each member of the Executive Board is entitle and severance pay equal to 12 morths' salar plus pension ontribution except pay equal to 36 months ´salary.
Risk-takers are defined as employees whose a significant influence on the company's risk profile. The Supervisory Board dedes which
employees should be considered as risk-t
Parent compa
In 2022 Tryg Forsikring A/S paid Tryg A/S DKK 1,200m (2,630m in 2021)
Intra-group trading involved: - Providing and receiving services
- Interest expenses
Intra-group transactions
Administration fee, etc. is fixed on a cost-recovery basis. Intra-group accounts are offset and carry interest on market terms.
The companies in the Tryg Forsikring Group have entered into reinsurance contracts on market terms
Transactions with Group undertakings have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting policies.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 84

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Document ID: 361A51C1FBB2422FB5234821E837AA22
2022
0
-6
2021
11
о
26
| Purchase price (Shares in Tryg Forsikring A/S) | 29.9 |
|---|---|
| Total identifiable net assets acquired | 12.9 |
| Debt and accruals and deferred income | 7.4 |
| Total provisions for insurance contracts | 19.8 |
| Liabilities | |
| Other assets and accrued income | 0.9 |
| Receivables | 3.7 |
| Total reinsurance of provisions | 0.1 |
| Financial assets | 23.9 |
| Tangible assets | 0.2 |
| Intangible assets | 11.3 |
| Assets | 31 December 2022 |
| Net assets acquired (DKKbn) |
Acquisition of activities
Equity investments in associates
Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway were merged into Tryg Forsikring A/S from 1 April 2022. Holmia was acquired as part of the merger. Following the merger the result for Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway and Holmia Livsförsäkring is included in the result from 01.04.2022
The measurement at fair value of identifiable acquired assets and liabilities at the acquisition date, including intangible assets (customer relations and brands) and provisions for insurance contracts, results in a goodwill of DKK 17.0bn. This qoodwill relates to expected synergies between the acquired activities and the Group's existing activities. The goodwill acquired is not tax deductible.
As the acquisition date was April 1, 2022, the acquired businesses have not impacted the Group's premium income or net income for the first quarter of 2022 as the profit/loss was recognised in the investment result. Due to the ongoing system integration of the acquired activities, including the migration of policy administration systems , it is not possible to publish the full year premium income and net income for the acquired businesses separately. If the acquisition date was January 1, 2022 the premium income of the Group would have been DKK 36.5bn and net income of the Group would have been DKK 2.1bn. The figures are preliminary. The determination of these pro forma amounts for premium income for the period to the acquisition is based on the following significant assumptions :
• Premiums and daims have been calculated on the basis of the fair values determined in the acquisition balance sheets for premium and claims provisions, rather than the original carrying amounts. Other costs, including amortisation of intangible assets, have been calculated on the basis of the fair values determined in the
acquisition balance sheets, rather than the original carrying amounts.
27 Financial highlights
Please refer to page 51
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 85

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Note 28
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU on 31 December 2022 and the additional Danish disclosure requirements of the Danish Financial Business Act on annual reports prepared by listed financial services companies The annual report of the parent company is prepared following the executive order on financial reports presented by insurance companies and lateral pension funds issued by the Danish FSA. The deviations from the recognition and measurement requirements of IFRS are:
· The Danish FSA's executive order does not allow provisions for deferred tax of contingency reserves allocated from untaxed funds. Deferred tax and the other comprehensive income of the parent company have been adjusted accordingly on the transition to IFRS.
The following deviations are only relevant concerning presentation between the group and parent:
- "The Executive order on financial reports by insurance companies and lateral pension funds" issued by the Danish FSA from 1 January 2016 implement elements from the Solvency II regime, which sets down the basic principles for the calculation of insurance provisions:
- Best estimate of the present value of expected future cash flows for incurred insurance A risk margin to cover the risk of deviation between best estimate and final execution of future cash flows
- An interest rate curve laid down for Solvency II. Tryg Forsikring uses the interest rate curve without adiustment.
- Solvency II incorporates the expected profit in the capital base at the time when insurance is incurred.
- · Premium income represents gross premiums written during the year, net of reinsurance premiums and adjusted for changes in premium provisions, corresponding to an accrual of premiums to the risk period of the policies, in the reinsurers' share of the premium provisions, and the change in profit margin and risk margin.
- · Technical interest, unwinding and discounting are presented as part of return and value adjustment on insurance provisions
- Changes in risk margin related to claims provisions are deducted and presented in a separate line, change in risk margin.
- · Premium provisions are stated at the present value of the best estimate of the expected payments for future insurance events covered by existing insurance policies. In Tryg Forsikring insurance are mainly signed for one year. Expected payments include claims and costs for claims handling, other costs as well as bonuses and discounts.
- · Profit margin is the expected profit of the remaining period of cover for written insurance. Profit marqin is calculated as the difference between premiums for future periods of cover for written insurance, and the expected payments included in the premium provision. The profit margin is deducted with the portion of the risk margin attributable to the settlement of premium provision. If the expected present value of future payments and risk margin for a portfolio of insurance policies with similar risks exceeds the premium, the profit margin for this portfolio is recognised at zero.
Changes in the present value of the expected payments as a result of the change in the yield curve, as well as unwinding of the profit margin, are transferred to return and value adjustment on insurance provisions. Claims provisions are calculated at the present value of best estimate of incurred claims, covered by incurred insurance. Risk margin is the amount a business will have to pay any acquirer of an insurance portfolio for taking over the risk that the actual expenses in connection with the settlement of insurance provisions deviate from best estimate. At Tryg Forsikring, the risk margin is calculated using a method equivalent to the Solvency II risk margin based on a "Cost of Capital" method.
· Depreciation related to some intangible assets, such as customer relationship and distribution will be presented in the line item "Acquisition costs and administration expenses".
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 86

Change in accounting policies
Tryg Forsikring has not implemented any new significant accounting policies or IFRS standards in 2022. The accounting policies have been applied consistently with last year.
Accounting regulation
Implementation of changes to accounting standards and interpretation in 2022
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued several changes to the international accounting standards, and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) has also issued several interpretations. No standards have been implemented for the first time for the accounting year that began on 1 January 2022 which will have a significant impact on the group. See below regarding IFRS 9 `Financial instruments.
There has not been implemented any new or amended standards and interpretations that have affected the group significantly.
Future orders, standards and interpretations that the group has not implemented, and which have still not entered into force but could affect the group significantly:
There are several revised IFRS the Tryq Forsikring has not implemented, and which have still not entered into force:
- IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) 1)
- IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) 2)
1) Enters into force for the accounting year commencing 1 January 2018 - Insurance companies are allowed to postpone the implementation to 1 January 2023 if certain criteria are met.
2) Expected to enter into force for the accounting year commencing 1 January 2023.
The implementation of IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) is not expected to significantly change Tryg Forsikring's financial position. The assessment of no significant impact on the statement of financial position or profit and loss is based on the assumption that the Tryg Group already carries all financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss. Tryg Forsikring has postponed the implementation of IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) to January 1, 2023, when IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) will be applicable.
Tryg Forsikring has postponed the implementation of IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) because its activities are predominantly connected with insurance. Its liabilities connected with insurance are relatively greater than 80% of the total liabilities. The impact of IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) is currently being assessed in a structured and formal manner and is expected to be concluded in due course ahead of the implementation date. Whilst Tryg Forsikring anticipates minor changes in certain of its key figures, such as premiums growth and claims ratio as a result of changes to the definitions of premiums and costs under IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), Tryg Forsikring currently expects that the implementation of IFRS (Insurance Contracts) will not significantly change Tryg Forsikring's financial position, including its technical result or profit/loss after tax. The standars and their impact as at 1 January 2023 are described in note 29, which is a supplement to the accounting policies ..
Change of classification
A classification error has been found in the annual report 2021. It affects the line item "Subordinated loan capital" which should have been less positive with DKK 506m and the line item "Equity" which should have been higher with the same amount. The comparative figures for 2021 has been restated accordingly. The change in classification do not affect Own Funds, total assets and liabilities for 2021.
Significant accounting estimates and assessments
The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are:
- · Liabilities under insurance contracts
- · Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
- Valuation of property
- Business Combinations
- · Measurement of goodwill, Trademarks and Customer relations
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 87

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· Control of subsidiaries
Liabilities under insurance contracts
Estimates of provisions for insurance contracts represent the group's most critical accounting estimates, as these provisions involve several uncertainty factors.
Claims provisions are management's best estimate based on actuarial and statistical projections of claims and administration of claims including a margin incorporating the uncertainty related to the range of actuarial scenarios and other short and long-term risks not reflected in standard actuarial models. The projections are based on Tryg Forsikring's knowledge of historical developments, payment patterns, reporting delays, duration of the claims settlement process and other factors that might influence future developments in the liabilities.
The group makes claims provisions, in addition to provisions for known claims, which cover estimated compensation for losses that has been incurred but are not yet reported to the group (known as IBNR reserves) and future developments in claims which are known to the group but are not finally settled. Claims provisions also include direct claims settlement costs or loss adjustment expenses that arise from events that have occurred up to the statement of financial position date even if they have not yet been reported to Tryg Forsikring.
The calculation of the claims provisions is therefore inherently uncertain and, by necessity, relies upon the making of certain assumptions as regards factors such as court decisions, amendments to legislation, social inflation and other economic trends, including inflation. The Group's actual liability for losses may be subject to material positive deviations relative to the initially estimated claims provisions.
Claims provisions are discounted. As a result, initial changes in discount rates or changes in the duration of the claims provisions could have positive or negative effects on earnings. Discounting affects the motor third-party liability, general third-party liability, workers' compensation classes, including sickness and in particular personal accidents.
The Financial Supervisory Authority's discount curve, which is based on EIOPA's yield curves, is used to discount Danish, Norwegian and Swedish claims provisions with the relevant functional currencies.
Several assumptions and estimates underlying the calculation of the claims provisions are mutually dependent. This has the greatest impact on assumptions regarding interest rates and inflation.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Measurements of financial assets and liabilities for which prices are quoted in an active market or which are based on generally accepted models with observable market data are not subject to material estimates. For securities that are not listed on a stock exchange, or for which no stock exchange price is quoted that reflects the fair value of the instrument, the fair value is determined using a current OTC price of a similar financial instrument or using a model calculation models include the discounting of the instrument cash flow using an appropriate market interest rate with due consideration for credit and liquidity premiums.
Valuation of property
The fair value is calculated based on a market-determined rental income, as well as operating expenses in proportion to the property's required rate of return in per cent. Investment property is recognised at fair value. The calculation of fair value is based on market prices, taking into consideration the type of property, location and maintenance standard, and based on a market-determined rental income as well as operating expenses in proportion to the property's required rate of return. Please refer to notes 12, 13 and 15 in Tryg Forsikring group.
Business combinations
In business combinations, significant assessments are made when considering the fair value of the assets required and liabilities assumed and when identifying intangible assets, such as trademarks, customer relations and goodwill as part of the transactions.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 88

Measurement of goodwill, trademarks and customer relations
Goodwill, trademarks and customer relations were acquired in connection with the acquisition of businesses. Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units under which management manages the investment. The carrying amount is tested for impairment at least annually. Impairment testing involves estimates of future cash flows and is affected by several factors, including discount rates and other circumstances dependent on economic trends, such as customer and competition. Please refer to note 11.
Control of subsidiaries
Control of subsidiaries is assessed yearly. Hence whether a subsidiary should still be part of the consolidation on line by line basis or as a single line item in the balance sheet.
Description of accounting policies
Recognition and measurement
The annual report has been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of owner-occupied property, where increases are recognised in other comprehensive income, and revaluation of investment property, financial assets held for trading and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value in the income statement.
Assets are recognised in the statement of financial position when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group, and the value of such assets can be measured reliably. Liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a prior event, and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow out of the group, and the value of such liabilities can be measured reliably.
On initial recognition, assets and liabilities are measured at cost, except for financial assets, which are recognised at fair value. Measurement initial recognition is affected as described below for each item. Anticipated risks and losses that arise before the time of presentation of the annual report and that confirm or invalidate affairs and conditions existing at the statement of financial position date are considered at recognition and measurement.
Income is recognised in the income statement as earned, whereas costs are recognised by the amounts attributable to this financial year. Value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement unless otherwise described below.
All amounts in the notes are shown in millions of DKK unless otherwise stated.
Consolidation
Consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Tryg A/S (the parent company) and the enterprises (subsidiaries) controlled by the parent company. The parent company is regarded as controlling an enterprise when it:
-
- exercises a controlling influence over the relevant activities in the enterprise in question,
-
- is exposed to or has the right to a variable return on its investment, and
-
- can exercise its controlling influence to affect the variable return.
Enterprises in which the group directly or indirectly holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights and exercises significant influence but no controlling influence are classified as associates.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the financial statements of Tryg Forsikring A/S and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining items of a uniform nature.
The financial statements used for the consolidation are prepared following the Group's accounting policies.
On consolidation, intra-group income and costs, intra-group accounts and dividends, and gains and losses arising on transactions between the consolidated enterprises are eliminated. Items of subsidiaries are fully recognised in the consolidated financial statements.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 89

Business combinations
Newly acquired or newly established enterprises are recognised in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition and the date of formation, respectively. The date of acquisition is the date on which control of the acquired enterprise actually passes to Tryq Forsikring. Divested or discontinued enterprises are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income up to the date of disposal or the settlement date. The date of disposal is the date on which control of the divested enterprise actually passes to a third party.
The purchase method is applied for new acquisitions if the Group gains control of the acquired enterprise. Subsequently, identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the acquired enterprises are measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. Non-current assets which are acquired with the intention of selling them are, however, measured at fair value less expected selling costs. Restructuring costs are recognised in the pre-acquisition balance sheet only if they constitute an obligation for the acquired enterprise. The tax effect of revaluations is taken into account. The acquisition price of an enterprise consists of the fair value of the price paid for the acquired enterprise.
If the final determination of the price is conditional upon one or more future events, such events are recognised at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Costs relating to the acquisition are recognised in the income statement as incurred.
Any positive balances (goodwill) between the acquired enterprise, the acquired enterprise, the value of minority interests in the acquired enterprise and the fair value of previously acquired equity investments, on the one hand, and the fair value of the acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, on the other hand, are recognised as an asset under intangible assets and are tested for impairment at least once a year. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, it is impaired to the lower recoverable amount.
If at the date of acquisition, there is uncertainty as to the identification or measurement of acquired assets, liabilities or contingent liabilities or the determination of the acquisition price, initial recognition is based on a preliminary determination of values. The preliminarily determined values may be adjusted or additional assets or liabilities may be recognised up to 12 months after the acquisition, provided that new information has come to light regarding matters existing at the date of acquisition which would have affected the determination of the values at the date of acquisition, had such information been known.
Generally, subsequent changes in estimates of conditional acquisition prices are recognised directly in the income statement.
Currency translation
A functional currency is determined for each of the reporting entities in the group. The functional currency is the currency used in the primary economic environment in which the reporting entity operates. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are transactions in foreign currencies.
On initial recognition, transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate applicable at the transaction date. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rates applicable at the statement of financial position date. Translation differences are recognised in the income statement under price adjustments.
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated using the exchange rates applicable at the statement of financial position date. Income and expense items are translated using the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange rate differences arising on translation are classified as other comprehensive income and transferred to the Group's translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in which the activities are divested. All other foreign currency translation gains and losses are recognised in the income statement. The presentation currency in the annual report is DKK.
Seament reporting
Segment information is based on the group's management and internal financial reporting system and supports the management decisions on the allocation of resources and assessment of the Group's results divided into segments. Execute Board is considered Key operating dicision makers.
The operational business segments in the Tryg Forsikring are private, commercial and corporate. Private encompasses the sale of insurances to private individuals in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Commercial encompasses the sale of insurances to small and medium-sized businesses, in Denmark, Sweden and
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Norway. Corporate sells insurances to industrial clients primarily in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. In addition, Corporate handles all business involving brokers.
Geographical information is presented based on the economic environment in which the Tryg Forsikring operates. The geographical areas are Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
Segment income and segment costs as well as segment assets and liabilities comprise those items that can be directly attributed to each seqment and those items that can be allocated to the individual seqments on a reliable basis. Unallocated items primarily comprise assets and liabilities concerning investment activity managed at the group level.
Kev ratios
Earnings per share (EPS) are calculated according to IAS 33. This and other key ratios are calculated in accordance with recommendations and ratios issued by "The Danish Finance Society and the Executive Order on Financial Reports for Insurance Companies and Multi-Employer Occupational Pension Funds" issued by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority.
Income statement
Premiums
Premium income represents gross premiums written during the year, net of reinsurance premiums and adjusted for changes in premium provisions, corresponding to an accrual of premiums to the risk period of the policies, and in the reinsurers' share of the premium provisions.
Premiums are calculated as premium income in accordance with the risk exposure over the cover period, calculated separately for each insurance contract. The calculation is generally based on the pro-rata method, although this is adjusted for an unevenly divided risk between lines of business with strong seasonal variations or policies lasting many years.
The portion of premiums received on contracts that relate to unexpired risks at the statement of financial position date is reported under premium provisions.
The portion of premiums paid to reinsurers that relate to unexpired risks at the statement of financial position date is reported as the reinsurers' share of premium provisions.
Technical interest
Technical interest is presented in the income statement from Tryg Forsikring group as a calculated return on the year's average insurance liability provisions, net of reinsurance. The calculated interest return for grouped classes of risks is calculated as the monthly average provision plus an actual interest from the present yield curve for each group of risks. The interest is applied according to the expected run-off pattern of the provisions.
Insurance technical interest is reduced by the portion of the increase in net provisions that relate to unwinding.
Claims
Claims consist of claims paid during the year and adjusted for changes in claims provisions less the reinsurers' share. In addition, the item includes run-off gains/losses in respect of previous years. The portion of the increase in provisions that can be ascribed to unwinding is transferred to insurance technical interest.
Claims are shown inclusive of direct and indirect claims handling costs of inspecting and assessing claims, costs to combat and mitigate damage and other direct and indirect costs associated with the handling of claims incurred. Claims prevention expenses are defined by Executive Order no. 1592 of 9/11 2020 § 37 paragraph 1 of the Executive Order.
Changes in claims provisions due to changes in the vield curve and exchange rates are recognised as a price adjustment.
Tryg Forsikring hedges the risk of changes in future pay and price figures for provisions for workers' compensation. Tryg Forsikring uses zero-coupon inflation swaps acquired with a view to hedging the inflation risk. Value adjustments of these swaps are included in claims, thereby reducing the effect of changes to inflation expectations under claims.
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Bonus and premium discounts
Bonuses and premium discounts represent anticipated and refunded premiums to policyholders, where the amount refunded depend on the claims record, and for which the criteria for payment have been defined before the financial year or when the insurance was taken out.
Insurance operating expenses
Insurance operating costs represent acquisition costs and administration expenses less reinsurance commissions received. Expenses relating to acquiring and renewing the insurance portfolio are recognised at the time of writing the business. Underwriting commission is recognised when a legal obligation occurs. Administration expenses are all other expenses attributable to the administration of the insurance portfolio. Administration expenses are accrued to match the financial year.
Share-based payment
Tryg Forsikring's incentive programmes comprise an employee bonus scheme and incentive programmes for executive board, risk-takers and other employees.
Employee bonus scheme
According to the remuneration policy, the Group's employees can be granted a bonus in the form of free shares. When the bonus is granted, employees can choose between receiving shares or cash. The expected value of the shares will be expensed over the performance period. The scheme will be treated as a financial instrument, consisting of the right to a cash settlement and the right to request the delivery of shares. The difference between the value of shares and the cash payment is recognised in equity and is not remeasured. The remainder is treated as a liability and is remeasured until the time of exercise, such that the total recognition is based on the actual number of shares or the actual cash amount.
Conditional shares
Other risk-takers have been allotted conditional shares under the incentive programme for risk-takers.
Equity-settled conditional shares are measured at the allotment date and recognised under staff costs over the period from the allotment date until the end of the transfer date), where the holder receive free shares are recognised at market value and are accrued from one to four years.
Matching shares
As part of the matching shares program for the executive board members of the board have bought investment shares in Tryg A/S at market price, using taxed funds, for up to the amount decided by the Supervisory Board.
Other incentive program participants who are not risk-takers have also bought investment shares as part of their incentive program.
The purchase of investment shares entitles the holder to a number of matching shares, corresponding to the number of investment shares which the holder has bought. The shares (matching shares) are provided free of charge, four (Executive Board) or three years (other participants) after the time of purchase of the investment shares. The holder may not sell the shares until six months after the matching date.
The shares are recognised at market value and are accrued over the four and three year maturation period, based on the market price at the time of acquisition. Recognition is from the end of the month of acquisition under staff expenses with a balancing entry . If the holder retires during the maturation period but remains entitled to shares, the remaining expense is recognised in the current accounting year.
Investment activities
Income from associates includes the group's share of the associates' net profit.
Income from investment properties before fair value adjustment represents the profit from property operations less property management expenses.
Interest and dividends represent interest earned and dividends received during the financial year. Realised and unrealised investment gains and losses, including gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, value adjustment of investment property, foreign currency translation adjustments and the effect of movements in the yield curve used for discounting, are recognised as value adjustments.
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investment management charges represent expenses relating to the management of investments including salary and management fees on the investment area. The external investors share of the result in Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds and Tryg Invest Real Estate are either deducted (in case of a profit) from or added (in case of a loss) to the investment result.
Other income and costs
Other income and costs include income and expenses which cannot be ascribed to the group 's insurance portfolio or investment assets, including the sale of products for Velliv, Pension & Livsforsikring A/S, Danske Bank and depreciation of intangibles assets identified in business combinations.
The discontinued and divested business
Discontinued and divested business is consolidated in one item in the income statement. Discontinued and divested business includes gross premiums, gross costs, profit/loss on ceded business, insurance technical interest net of reinsurance, investment return after insurance technical interest, other income and costs and tax in respect of the discontinued business. Any reversal of earlier impairment is recognised under other income and costs.
The statement of financial position items concerning discontinued activities is reported unchanged under the respective entries whereas assets and liabilities concerning divested activities are consolidated under one item as assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale.
Statement of financial position
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill is acquired in connection with the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the cost of the undertaking and the fair value of acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the time of acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units under which management manages the investment and is recognised under intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested for impairment at least once a year.
Trademarks and customer relations
Trademarks and customer relations have been identified as intangible assets on acquisition. The intangible assets are recognised at fair value at the time of acquisition and amortised on a straight-line basis over the expected economic lifetime of 5-15 years.
Software
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised based on the costs incidental to acquiring and bringing to use the specific software. The costs are amortised based on an estimated economic lifetime of up to 8 years.
Costs for group developed software that is directly connected with the production of identifiable and unique software products, where is sufficient certainty that future earnings will exceed the costs in more than one vear, are reported as intangible assets. Direct costs include personnel costs for software development and directly attributable relevant fixed costs. All other costs connected with the development or maintenance of software are continuously charged as expenses.
After completion of the development work, the asset is amortised according to the straight-line method over the assessed economic lifetime, though over a maximum of 8 years. The amortisation basis is reduced by any impairment and write-downs.
Assets under construction
Group-developed intangibles are recorded under the entry "Assets under construction" until they are put into use, whereupon they are reclassified as software and are amortization periods stated above.
Fixed assets
Operating equipment
Fixtures and operating equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost encompasses the purchase price and costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the relevant assets until the time when such assets are ready to be brought into use.
Depreciation of operating equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over its estimated
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economic lifetime as follows:
- IT, 4 years
- Vehicles, 5 years
- Furniture, fittings and equipment, 5-10 years
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the expected economic lifetime, however maximally the term of the lease.
Gains and losses on disposals and retired assets are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts. Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserves are transferred to retained earnings.
Leasing
Right-of-use assets
At the inception of a contract, Tryg Forsikring assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. It has the following prerequisites:
- The underlying asset is identifiable
- · The group has the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the asset throughout its use
- The group has the right to direct the use of the asset
Tryg Forsikring recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, excluding short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets.
At inception or on the reassessment of a contract that contains lease components, Tryg Forsikring allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component based on their relative stand-alone prices.
Right-of-use asset (ROU asset) and lease liability are recognised at the lease commencement date. The ROU asset is initially measured the cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for:
- · lease payments made at or before the commencement date
- any initial direct cost incurred
- estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset
- lease incentives received
ROU assets are tested for impairment.
Lease liability
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, Tryg Forsikring uses its incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and is presented as part of other debt. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments. A corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the ROU asset.
Land and buildings
Land and buildings are divided into the owner-occupied property and investment property. Tryg Forsikring does no longer have any owner-occupied properties. All remaining properties are classified as investment property.
Investment property
Properties held for renting yields that are not occupied by the group are classified as investment properties.
Investment property is recognised at fair value. Fair value is based on transaction prices for similar properties, adjusted for any differences in the nature, location or maintenance condition of specific assets. If this information is not available, the group uses alternative valuation methods such as discounted cash flow projections and recent prices in the market.
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The fair value is calculated based on market-specific rental income per property and typical operating expenses for the coming year. The resulting operating income is divided by the required return on the property in per cent, which is adjusted to reflect market interest rates and property characteristics, corresponding to the present value of a perpetual annuity. The value is subsequently adjusted with the capitalised value of the return on prepayments and adjustments for specific property issues such as vacant premises or special tenant terms and conditions. Please refer to note 12 in Tryq Forsikring aroup.
Changes in fair values are recorded in the income statement.
The impairment test for intangible assets, property and operating equipment
Operating equipment and intangible assets are assessed at least once per year to ensure that the depreciation method and the depreciation period that is used are connected to the expected economic lifetime. This also applies to the salvage value. Write-down is performed if impairment has been demonstrated.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more often if there are indications of impairment, and impairment testing is performed for each cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The present value is normally established using budgeted cash flows based on business plans. The business plans are based on experience and expected market developments.
Equity investments in group undertakings
The parent company's equity investments in subsidiaries are recognised and measured using the equity method. The parent company's share of the enterprises' profits or losses after the elimination of unrealised intra-group profits and losses is recognised in the income statement. In the statement of financial position, equity investments are measured at the pro-rata share of the enterprises' equity.
Subsidiaries with a negative net asset value are recognised at zero value. Any receivables from these enterprises are written down by the parent company's share of such negative net asset value where the receivables are deemed irrecoverable. If the negative net asset value exceeds the amount receivable, the remaining amount is recognised under provisions if the parent company has a legal or constructive obligation to cover the liabilities of the relevant enterprise. Net revaluation of equity investments in subsidiaries is taken to reserve for net revaluation under equity if the carrying amount exceeds the cost.
The results of foreign subsidiaries are based on the translation of the items in the income statement using average exchange rates for the period unless they deviate significantly from the transaction day exchange rates. Income and costs in domestic enterprises denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rates applicable on the transaction date.
Statement of financial position items of foreign subsidiaries is translated using the exchange rates applicable at the statement of financial position date.
When it is assessed that the parent company no longer has control over the subsidiary, it will be transferred to either assets held for sale or unquoted shares and when sold, it will be derecognised.
Equity investments in associates
Associates are enterprises in which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally in the form of an ownership interest of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Equity investments in associates are measured using the equity method and the carrying amount of the investment represents the Group's proportionate share of the enterprises' net assets. Significant transaction costs are recognised as part of the acquisition price.
Profit after tax from equity investments in associates is included as a separate line in the income statement. Income is made up after the elimination of unrealised intra-group profits and losses.
Associates with a negative net asset value are measured at zero value. If the group has a legal or constructive obligation to cover the associate's neqative balance, such obligation is recognised under liabilities.
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Investments
Investments include financial assets at fair value which are recognised in the income statement. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments on initial recognition and re-evaluates this at every reporting date.
Financial assets measured at fair value with recognition of value adjustments in the income statement comprise assets that form part of a trading portfolio and financial assets designated at fair value with value adjustment via the income statement.
The investment portfolio is divided into a match portfolio corresponding to the technical provisions, and a free portfolio. The objective for the return on the match portfolio is to approximately offset the capital gains and losses on the assets with the corresponding developments on the insurance provisions. The free portfolio is invested in different asset classes to obtain the best risk-adjusted return.
To avoid an accounting mismatch fixed-income financial assets in the match portfolio are designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value recognised in the income statement
Financial assets are recognised at fair value on initial recognition if they are entered in a portfolio that is managed in accordance with fair value. Derivative financial instruments are similarly classified as financial assets held for sale unless they are classified as hedging instruments.
Realised and unrealised profits and losses that may arise because of changes in the fair value for the category financial assets at fair value are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise.
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired, or if they have been transferred, and the group has also transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets are recognised on a trade date basis, the date on which the group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
The fair values of quoted securities are based on stock exchange prices at the statement of financial position date. For securities that are not listed on a stock exchange, or for which no stock exchange price is quoted that reflects the fair value of the instrument, the fair value is determined using valuation techniques. These include the use of similar recent arm's length transactions, reference to other similar instruments or discounted cash flow analysis.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The group's activities expose it to financial risks, including changes in share prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates and inflation. Forward exchange contracts and currency swaps are used for currency hedging of portfolios of shares, bonds, hedging of foreign entities and insurance statement of financial position items. Interest rate derivatives in the form of futures, forward contracts, swaps and FRAs are used to manage cash flows and interest rate risks related to the portfolio of bonds and insurance provisions. Share derivatives in the form of futures and options are used from time to adjust share exposures.
Derivative financial instruments are reported from the trading date and are measured in the statement of financial position at fair value. Positive fair values of derivatives are recognised as derivative financial instruments under assets. Negative fair values of derivatives are recognised under derivative financial instruments under liabilities. Positive and negative values are only offset when the company is entitled or intends to make a net settlement of more financial instruments.
Discounting based on market interest rates is applied in the case of derivative financial instruments involving an expected future cash flow.
Recognition of the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The group designates certain derivatives as hedges of investments in foreign entities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as net investment hedges in foreign entities, and which provide effective currency hedging of the net investment are recognised in other comprehensive income.
The net asset value of the foreign entities estimated at the beginning of the financial year is hedged 90-100% by entering into short-term forward exchange contracts according to the requirements of
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hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value relating to the ineffective portion are recognised in the income statement. Gains and losses accumulated in equity are included in the income statement on the disposal of the foreign entity.
Reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts
Contracts entered into by the Group with reinsurers under which the Group is compensated for losses on one or more contracts issued by the Group and that meet the classification requirements for insurance contracts are classified as reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts.
Contracts that do not meet these classification requirements are classified as financial assets.
The benefits to which the group is entitled under its reinsurance contracts held are recognised as assets and reported as reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts.
Amounts receivable from reinsurers are measured consistently with the amounts associated with the reinsured insurance contracts and following the terms of each reinsurance contract. Changes due to unwinding are recognised in insurance technical interest. Changes in the yield curve or foreign exchange rates are recognised as price adjustments.
The group continuously assesses its reinsurance assets for impairment. If there is objective evidence that the reinsurance asset is impaired, the group reduces the carrying amount of the reinsurance asset to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
Receivables
Total receivables comprise accounts receivable from policyholders and insurance companies as well as other accounts receivables primarily contain accounts receivable in connection with investment activities.
Receivables that arise because of insurance contracts are classified in this category and are reviewed for impairment as a part of the impairment test of accounts receivable.
Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and are subsequently assessed at amortised cost. The income statement includes an estimated reservation for expected unobtainable sums when objective evidence of the asset impairment is observed. The reservation entered is assessed as the difference between the carrying amount of an asset and the present value of expected future cash flows.
Other assets
Other assets include current tax assets and cash at bank and in hand. Current tax assets are receivables concerning tax for the year adjusted for on-account payments and any prior-year adjustments. Cash at bank and in hand is recognised at the nominal value at the statement of financial position date. Reverse repurchase lending to credit institutions are recognised and measured at amortised cost, and the return is recognised as interest income in the income statement.
Prepayments and accrued income
Prepayments include expenses paid in respect of subsequent financial years and interest receivable. Accrued underwriting commission relating to the sale of insurance products is also included.
Equity
Share capital
Shares are classified as equity when there is no obligation to transfer cash or other assets. Costs directly attributable to the issue of equity instruments are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of tax.
Revaluation reserves
Revaluation of an owner-occupied property is recognised in other comprehensive income unless the revaluation offsets a previous impairment loss.
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Foreign currency translation reserve
Assets and liabilities of foreign entities are recognised using the exchange rate applicable at the statement of financial position date. Income and expense items are recognised using the average monthly exchange rates for the period. Any resulting differences are recognised in Other comprehensive income. When an entity is wound up or sold, the balance is transferred to the income statement. The hedging of the currency risk in respect of foreign entities is also offset in other comprehensive income in respect of the part that concerns the hedge.
Contingency fund reserves
Contingency fund reserves are recognised as part of retained earnings under equity. The reserves may only be used when so permitted by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and when it is for the benefit of the policyholders. The Norwegian contingency fund reserves include provisions for the Norwegian Natural Perils Pool and security reserve. The Danish and Swedish provisions comprise contingency fund provisions. Deferred tax on the Norwegian and Swedish contingency fund reserves is allocated.
Dividends
The proposed dividend is recognised as a liability at the time of adoption by the shareholders at the annual general meeting (date of declaration).
Additional Tier 1 capital
Perpetual Additional Tier 1 capital with discretionary payment of interest and principal is recognised as equity for accounting purposes. Correspondingly, interest expenses relating to the issue are recorded as dividend for accounting purposes. Interest is deducted from equity at the time of payment.
Subordinate loan capital
Subordinate loan capital is recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Subordinate loan capital is subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the borrowing period using the effective interest method.
Interest on the Notes is due and payable only at the sole and absolute discretion of Tryg. Accordingly, Tryg may at any time in its sole and absolute discretion elect to cancel any interest payment (or any part thereof) which would otherwise be payable on any interest payment date.
In case interest payments are cancelled Tryg shall solicit interest for the purchase and subscription of replacement securities and redeem the original notes at a price equal to their outstanding principal amount together with any accrued interest and accrued and unpaid interest. Accordingly, perpetual additional capital with discretionary payment of interest and principal is recognised as debt.
Provisions for insurance contracts
Premiums written are recognised in the income statement (premium income) proportionally throughout coverage and, where necessary, adjusted to reflect any time variation of the risk. The portion of premiums written on in-force contracts that relates to unexpired risks at the statement of financial position date is reported as premium provisions. Premium provisions are generally calculated according to the best estimate of expected payments throughout the agreed risk period; however, as a minimum as part of the premium calculated using the pro rata temporis principle until the next payment date. Adjustments are made to reflect any risk variations. This applies to gross as well as ceded business.
Claims and claims handling costs are expensed in the income statement as incurred based on the estimated liability for compensation owed to policyholders or third parties sustaining losses at the hands of the policyholders. They include direct and indirect claims handling costs that arise from events that have occurred up to the statement of financial position date even if they have not yet been reported to the group. Claims provisions are estimated using the input of assessments for individual cases reported to the group and statistical analyses for the claims incurred but not reported and the expected ultimate cost of more complex claims that may be affected by external factors (such as court decisions). The provisions include claims handling costs.
Claims provisions are discounting is based on a yield curve reflecting duration applied to the expected future payments from the provision. Discounting affects motor liability, professional liability, workers' compensation and personal accident and health insurance classes, in particular.
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Provisions for bonuses and premium discounts etc. represent amounts expected to policyholders given the claims experience during the financial year.
Claims provisions are determined for each line of business based on actuarial methods. Where such business lines encompass more than one business area, short-tailed claims provisions are distributed based on a number of claims reported while long-tailed claims provisions are distributed based on premiums earned. The models currently used are Chain-Ladder, Bornhuetter-Ferguson, the Loss Ratio method. Chain-Ladder techniques are used for lines of business with a stable run-off pattern. The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, and sometimes the Loss Ratio method, are used for claims years in which the previous run-off provides insufficient information about the future run-off performance.
The provision for annuities under workers' compensation insurance is calculated based on a mortality corresponding to the G82 calculation basis (official mortality table).
In some instances, the historic data used in the actuarial models are not necessarily predictive of the expected future development of claims. For example, this is the case with legislative changes where an a priori estimate is used for premium increases related to the expected increase in claims. In connection with legislative changes, the same estimate is used for determining the change in the level of claims. Subsequently, this estimate is maintained until new loss history materialises which can be used for reestimation.
Several assumptions and estimates underlying the calculation of the claims provisions are mutually dependent. Most importantly, this can be expected to be the case for assumptions relating to interest rates and inflation.
Workers' compensation is an area in which explicit inflation assumptions are used, with annuities for the insured being indexed based on the workers' compensation index. An inflation curve that reflects the market's inflation expectations plus a real wage spread is used as an approximation to the workers' compensation index.
For other lines of business, the inflation assumptions, because present only implicitly in the actuarial models, will cause a certain lag in predicting the level of future losses when a change in inflation ocurs. On the other hand, the effect of discounting will show immediately as a consequence of inflation changes to the extent that such changes affect the interest rate.
Other correlations are not deemed to be significant.
Liability adequacy test
Tests are continuously performed to ensure the adequacy of the insurance provisions. In performing these tests, current best estimates of future cash flows of claims, gains and indirect claims handling costs are used. Any deficiency increases the relevant provision, and the adjustment is recognised in the income statement.
Employee benefits
Pension obligations
The Group operates various pension schemes are funded through contributions to insurance companies or trustee-administered funds. In Norway, Tryg Forsikring operates a defined-benefit plan which was closed at 01 January 2020. In Denmark, Tryg Forsikring operates a defined-contribution plan.
A defined-contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions. In Sweden, the Group complies with the industry pension agreement, FTP-Planen is primarily a defined-benefit plan as regards the future pension benefits. Försäkringsbranschens Pensionskassa (FPK) is unable to provide sufficient information for the Group to use defined-benefit accounting.
The plan is accounted for as a defined-contribution plan. As part of the termination of the definedbenefit plan in Norway, an agreement of compensation to the employees covered by the plan was agreed upon. A liability has been established to cover the expected compensation to be paid to the employees upon retirement from the company. If the employee leaves before retirement only a part of the compensation is paid. There are no future actuarial assumptions related to the liability, only uncertainty is whether the employees stay to retirement or not.
Other employee benefits
Employees of the group are entitled to a fixed payment when they reach retirement and when they have been employed with the group for 25 and 40 years. The group recognises this liability at the time of
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signing the contract of employment.
In special instances, the employee can enter into a contract with the Group to receive compensation for loss of pension benefits caused by reduced working hours. The Group recognises this liability based on statistical models.
Income tax and deferred tax
The Group expenses current tax according to the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Current tax liabilities and current tax receivables are recognised in the statement of financial position as estimated tax on the taxable income for the year, adjusted for change in tax on prior years' taxable income and tax paid under the on-account tax scheme.
Deferred tax is measured according to the statement of financial position liability method on all timing differences between the tax and accounting value of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax is measured using the tax rules and tax rates that apply in the relevant countries on the statement of financial position date when the deferred tax asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses carried forward, are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be realised against which the temporary differences can be offset.
Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences concerning investments, except where Tryg Forsikring controls when the temporary difference will be realised, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not be realised in the foreseeable future.
Other provisions
Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal or constructive obligation because of an event prior to or at the statement of financial position date, and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow out of the group. Provisions are measured at the best estimate by management of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation.
Provisions for restructurings are recognised as obligations when a detailed formal restructuring plan has been announced before or at the statement of financial position date at the latest to the persons affected by the plan.
Own insurance is included under other provisions apply to the group's own insurance claims and are reported when the damage occurs according to the same principle as the group's other claims provisions.
Debt
Debt comprises debt in connection with direct insurance, amounts owed to credit institutions, current tax obligations, debt to group undertakings and other debt. Other liabilities are assessed at amortised costs based on the effective interest method.
Debt related to leasing and the external investors share of Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds and Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest are included in other debt. The external investors share of Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest relates to shares, bonds and investment properties.
Repo deposits from credit institutions are recognised and measured at amortised cost, and the return is recognised as interest expenses in the income statement.
Cash flow statement
The consolidated cash flow statement is presented using the direct method and shows from operating, investing and financing activities as well as the group's cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the financial year. No separate cash flow statement has been prepared for the parent company because it is included in the consolidated cash flow statement.
Cash flows from operating activities are calculated whereby major classes of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments are disclosed.
Cash flows from investing activities comprise payments in connection with the purchase and sale of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment as well as financial assets and deposits with credit institutions.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 100

Cash flows from financing activities comprise changes in the size or composition of Tryg's share capital and related costs as well as the raising of loans, repayments of interest-bearing debt and the payment of dividends.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and demand deposits.
Other
The amounts in the report are disclosed in whole numbers of DKKm unless otherwise stated. The amounts have been rounded and consequently, the sum of the rounded amounts and totals may differ slightly.
29 Transition to IFRS9 & IFRS 17 at 1 January 2023
The description below is a supplement to note 28, accounting policies.
regulation applicable 1 January 2023
In July 2014, the IASB issued the final IFRS 9 "Francial includes new provisions governing "classfication and measurement of financial asset", impairment of financial assets and "hedge accounting".
IFRS 9 entered into force for the accounting year commencing 1 January 2018
- Insurance companies are allowed to postpone the implementation to 1 January 2023.
mplementation of IFRS 9 "financial instruments" is not expected to significantly change the Tryg Group's financial position.
Regarding IFRS 9 the assessment of no significant in financial position or profit and loss is based on the assumption that Trya already carry substantally all financal instruments at far value through profit and loss. The implementation of IFRS 9, will not measurement. Tryg Forsikring has postponed the implementation of IFRS 9 to 1 January 2023 when IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts will be applicable.
Try Forsking can postpone IFRS 9 due to the fact hat our activites are predominantly connected with insurance is
relatively greater than 80 per cent of the total libelities.
Classification and measurement
The general principles for measurent of finance will generally change following implementation of IFRS 9. But for the Try Group the implementation has not given rise to significant changes.
Ater intlal recognition, financial assets must still be measured at anortised on the comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss
Going forward, classification
The asset is held to collect cash flows from payments of principal and interest (Hold to Collect model). Measured at amortised cost.
The asset is held to collect cash flows from payments of priling the asset (Hold to Collect and Sell business model). Measured at fair value with changes recognised through other comprehensive income with reclassification to the income statement on realisation of the assets.
Other financial asets value adjusted through profit on one in the first two categories, the business model should be based on collection of
cash flows from payment of inter
If the business model is not founded on these assets will be placed in a category, which is subject to value adjustment through profit or loss. Financial assets, which, if measured at any alle through other comprehensive income would result in measuring inconsistencies, are also recognised in this category.
Having reviewed the Goup's business nodes in the signification of collection and casifiction and measurement are larger unchanger in the comprehensive income
Thus, bank loans and deposits are essentially still measured at amortised cost.
IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts for reporting on or after 1 January 2023. The adoption of IFRS 17 will not change the dassfication of the Company's insurance contracts
ie impact of IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) is currently being assessed in a structured and formal manner and is expected to be course ahead of the implementation date.
Tryg Group currently expects that the implementation of IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) will not significantly change the Tryg Group's financial position.
Under IFRS 17 the Group's insurance contracts issued are eligible to be measured using the simplification, Penium Allocation Approach (PAA)
As the current accounting principles apply PAA, the mail be presentational. The only consequential changes that will have an impact on th technical result will be the redassification of evelopment costs to "Other income and costs" and the effects of the inflation swap which will be included in "Investment activities".
IFRS 17 will introduce a new vocabulary that will affect the look of the statement of profit or loss:
"Insurance revenue" will replace "Gross premium income" as the topline fig
- "Insurance service expense" will be a single line comprising both claims and
- expenses including "Bonus and premium discounts The result of reinsurance contracts will be reported in a single line, "Net
- expenses from reinsurance contracts"
- "Insurance service result" will replace "Technical result"
The presentational changes above will not affect the technical result or the year. The changes will be implemented from the effective date
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 101

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Income statement
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| General insurance | |||
| Gross premiums written | 34,202 | 25,036 | |
| Ceded insurance premiums | -1,672 | -1,563 | |
| Change in premium provisions | -1,454 | -232 | |
| Change in profit margin and risk margin | 1,613 | 185 | |
| 2 | Change in reinsurers' share of premium provisions | -3 | -37 |
| Premium income, net of reinsurance | 32,687 | 23,391 | |
| Claims paid | -21,817 | -15,309 | |
| Reinsurance cover received | 398 | 471 | |
| Change in claims provisions | -162 | -870 | |
| Change in risk margin | -307 | 20 | |
| Change in the reinsurers' share of claims provisions | 325 | 141 | |
| 3 | Claims, net of reinsurance | -21,562 | -15,547 |
| Bonus and premium discounts | -698 | -1,023 | |
| Acquisition costs | -3,696 | -2,655 | |
| Administration expenses | -1,853 | -859 | |
| Acquisition costs and Administration expenses | -5,549 | -3,514 | |
| Reinsurance commissions and profit participation from reinsurers | 229 | 258 | |
| 4 | Insurance operating costs, net of reinsurance | -5,320 | -3,256 |
| 5 | Technical result | 5,107 | 3,564 |
| Investment activities | |||
| 6 | Income from Group undertakings | -647 | 882 |
| Income from associates | -53 | -41 | |
| Income from investment property | 5 | 0 | |
| 7 | Interest income and dividends | 683 | 362 |
| 8 | Value adjustments | -3.350 | -706 |
| 7 | Interest expenses | -147 | -149 |
| Administration expenses in connection with investment activities | -98 | -101 | |
| Total investment return | -3,606 | 246 | |
| Return and value adjustment on insurance provisions | 2,597 | 426 | |
| Total Investment return after insurance technical interest | -1,009 | 672 | |
| 9 | Other income | 126 | 132 |
| 9 | Other costs | -1,154 | -506 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 3,070 | 3,862 | |
| 10 | Tax | -800 | -722 |
| Profit/loss on continuing business | 2,270 | 3,140 | |
| Profit/loss on discontinued and divested business | 0 | -3 | |
| Profit/loss for the year | 2,270 | 3,137 | |
| Proposed distribution for the year: | 700 | ||
| Dividend proposed not paid | 2,570 500 |
||
| Dividend proposed and paid during the year Transferred to Other reserves |
2,989 | 2,101 29 |
|
| Transferred to Net revaluation as per equity method | 1,256 | 858 | |
| Transferred to Retained earnings | -5,045 | -552 | |
| 2,270 | 3,137 | ||
| Statement of comprehensive income | |||
| DKKm | |||
| Profit/loss for the year | 2,270 | 3,137 | |
| Other comprehensive income which cannot subsequently be reclassified as profit or loss | |||
| Actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans | -2 | 0 | |
| Tax on actuarial gains/losses on defined-benefit pension plans | 1 | 0 | |
| -2 | 0 | ||
| Other comprehensive income which can subsequently be reclassified as profit or loss Exchange rate adjustments of foreign entities for the year |
-2,217 | 93 | |
| Hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year | 496 | -99 | |
| Tax on hedging of currency risk in foreign entities for the year | -109 | 22 | |
| -1,830 | 16 | ||
| Total other comprehensive income | -1,832 | 16 | |
| Comprehensive income | 438 | 3,153 | |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 102

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Statement of financial position
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| Assets | |||
| 11 | Intangible assets | 32,716 | 7,025 |
| 12 | Operating equipment | 178 | 158 |
| Owner-occupied property | 693 | 604 | |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 871 | 762 | |
| 13 | Investment property | 6 | 13 |
| 14 | Investments in Group undertakings | 17,861 | 13,087 |
| 15 | Equity investments in associates | 37 | 16 |
| Total investments in Group undertakings and associates | 17,898 | 13,103 | |
| Equity investments | 92 | 38 | |
| Unit trust units | 36 | 320 | |
| Bonds Derivative financial instruments |
48,284 | 29,572 | |
| Other (Reverse repurchase lending) | 848 194 |
817 0 |
|
| 16 | Total other financial investment assets | 49,454 | 30,747 |
| Total investment assets | 67,358 | 43,862 | |
| Reinsurers' share of premium provisions | 264 | 262 | |
| Reinsurers' share of claims provisions | 1,587 | 1,232 | |
| 17 | Total reinsurers' share of provisions for insurance contracts | 1,851 | 1,494 |
| Receivables from policyholders | 1,614 | 1,669 | |
| Total receivables in connection with direct insurance contracts | 1,614 | 1,669 | |
| Receivables from insurance enterprises | 498 | 407 | |
| Receivables from Group undertakings | 479 | 1,484 | |
| Other receivables | 303 | 408 | |
| 16 | Total receivables | 2,895 | 3,968 |
| 18 | Current tax assets | 844 | 304 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 2,227 | 741 | |
| 19 | Deferred tax assets | 179 | 0 |
| Total other assets | 3,251 | 1,046 | |
| Interest and rent receivable | 189 | 108 | |
| Other prepayments and accrued income | 721 | 394 | |
| Total prepayments and accrued income | 910 | 502 | |
| Total assets | 109,852 | 58,661 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 103

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Statement of financial position
| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Equity | 42,655 | 13,468 | |
| 1 | Subordinate loan capital | 3,688 | 3,936 |
| Premium provisions | 2,900 | 3,002 | |
| Profit margin - Non-life contracts | 4,459 | 2,884 | |
| Claims provisions | 37,670 | 24,167 | |
| Risk margin - Non-life contracts | 1,428 | 1,082 | |
| Provisions for bonus and premium discounts | 1,359 | 1,315 | |
| Total provisions for insurance contracts | 47,815 | 32,450 | |
| Pensions and similar liabilities | 85 | 108 | |
| 19 | Deferred tax liability | 3,587 | 723 |
| 20 | Other provisions | 94 | 40 |
| Total provisions | 3,766 | 872 | |
| Debt relating to direct insurance | 882 | 816 | |
| Debt relating to reinsurance | 121 | 75 | |
| Amounts owed to credit institutions | 717 | 600 | |
| Debt relating to unsettled funds transactions and repos | 3,616 | 2,135 | |
| 16 | Derivative financial instruments | 2,059 | 584 |
| Debt to Group undertakings | 289 | 576 | |
| 18 | Current tax liabilities | 80 | 215 |
| 21 | Other debt | 3,810 | 2,863 |
| Total debt | 11,874 | 7,864 | |
| Accruals and deferred income | 52 | 71 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 109,852 | 58,661 | |
| 1 22 |
Risk management and Capital management Own funds |
||
| 23 | Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities | ||
| 24 | Related parties | ||
| 25 | Financial highlights | ||
| 30 | A |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 104

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Statement of changes in equity
| DKKm | Share capital |
Revaluation equity method |
Other reserves a ) |
Retained earnings |
Proposed dividend |
Non- controlling interest |
Share- holders of Tryg Forsikring |
Additional Tier 1 capital |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 31 December 2021 | 1,100 | 1,281 | 1,735 | 8,144 | 700 | 1 | 12,962 | 506 | 13,468 |
| 2022 | |||||||||
| Profit/loss for the year | 1,256 | 2,989 | -5,045 | 3,070 | 2,270 | 0 | 2,270 | ||
| Other comprehensive income | -1,830 | -2 | O | -1,832 | -1,832 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | -574 | 2,989 | -5,046 | 3,070 | O | 438 | 0 | 438 |
| Issue of new shares | 546 | 0 | 29,420 | 29,966 | 29,966 | ||||
| Dividend paid | -1,200 | -1,200 | -1,200 | ||||||
| Interest paid on additional Tier 1 capital | -16 | -16 | -16 | ||||||
| Total changes in equity in 2022 | 546 | -574 | 2,989 | 24,358 | 1,870 | 0 | 29,187 | 0 | 29,187 |
| Equity at 31 December 2022 | 1,646 | 706 | 4,724 | 32,502 | 2,570 | 1 | 42,149 | 506 | 42,655 |
| Equity at 31 December 2020 | 1,100 | 406 | 1,706 | 8,696 | 529 | 1 | 12,438 | 506 | 12,944 |
| 2021 | |||||||||
| Profit/loss for the year | 858 | 29 | -552 | 2,801 | 3,137 | 3,137 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 16 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income | 0 | 874 | 29 | -552 | 2,801 | 0 | 3,153 | 3,153 | |
| Dividend paid | -2,630 | -2,630 | -2,630 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest | |||||||||
| Total changes in equity in 2021 | 0 | 874 | 29 | -552 | 171 | 0 | 523 | 523 | |
| Equity at 31 December 2021 | 1,100 | 1,281 | 1,735 | 8,144 | 700 | 1 | 12,962 | 506 | 13,468 |
a) The possible payment of the dividend from Tryg Forsikring A/S to Tryg A/S is influenced by contingency fund provisions of DKK 4,724m
(DKK 1,735m in 2021).
The contingency fund provisions can be used to cover loses in connection with the settlement of insurance provisions or the benefit
of the insured and have been redassified from retained earnings to reflect the total amounts related to Norwegian Natural Perils Pool and
contingency fund provisions.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 105

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| 2022 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk management and Capital management | ||||
| Please refer to note 1 in Tryg Forsikring Group | ||||
| Premium income, net of reinsurance | ||||
| Direct insurance | 34,291 | 24,925 | ||
| Indirect insurance | 72 34,363 |
65 24,990 |
||
| Unexpired risk provision | -1 | 0 | ||
| 34,362 | 24,990 | |||
| Ceded direct insurance | -1,675 | -1,599 | ||
| 32,687 | 23,391 | |||
| Direct insurance, by location of risk | 2022 | 2022 | 2021 | 2021 |
| Gross | Ceded | Gross | Ceded | |
| Denmark | 16,047 | -756 | 15,063 | -761 |
| Other EU countries a) | 9,794 | -384 | 2,535 | -281 |
| Other countries b) | 8,449 | -535 | 7,328 | -558 |
| 34,290 | -1,675 | 24,925 | -1,600 | |
| a) Primarily Sweden b) Primarily Norway | ||||
| Claims, net of reinsurance | ||||
| Claims a) | -23,178 | -17,085 | ||
| Run-off previous years, gross | 892 | 927 | ||
| -22,286 | -16,159 | |||
| Reinsurance cover received Run-off previous years, reinsurers' share |
716 8 |
604 8 |
||
| -21,562 | -15,547 | |||
| Insurance operating costs, net of reinsurance Commission regarding direct insurance business Other acquisition costs Total acquisition costs |
-420 -3,276 -3,696 |
-223 -2,432 -2,655 |
||
| Administration expenses | -1,853 | -859 | ||
| Insurance operating costs, gross Commission from reinsurers |
-5,549 229 |
-3,514 258 |
||
| -5,320 | -3,256 | |||
| Administrative expenses include fee to the auditors appointed | ||||
| by the Annual General Meeting: | ||||
| PwC, included in administrative expenses | -8 | -6 | ||
| -8 | -6 | |||
| In addition, expenses have been incurred for the Group's Internal Audit Department. For specification of audit costs please refer to the note 6 in Tryg Forsikring Group. |
||||
| Insurance operating costs and claims include the following | ||||
| staff expenses: | ||||
| Salaries and wages | -3,732 | -3,088 | ||
| Commision | -5 | -7 | ||
| Recognised expenses related to conditional shares and matching shares Pension |
-61 -517 |
-55 -415 |
||
| Other social security costs | -8 | -7 | ||
| Payroll tax | -816 | -611 | ||
| -5,139 | -4,184 | |||
| Remuneration for the Supervisory Board and Executive Board is disclosed in note 24 'Related parties'. | ||||
| Average number of full-time employees during the year (continuing business) | 5,909 | 4,507 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 106

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DI
| Technical result, net of reinsurance, by line of business | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accident and health | Healthcare | Workmen's compensation |
Motor TPL | Motor comprehensive | Marine, aviation and cargo |
|||||||
| 2072 | 2021 | 2072 | 2021 | 2072 | 2021 | 2072 | 2020 | 2072 | 2021 | 2072 | 2021 | |
| Gross premiums written | 5,351 | 2,954 | 756 | 633 | 1,065 | 954 | 2,911 | 2,033 | 8,375 | 5,748 | 281 | 234 |
| Gross premium income | 5,021 | 2,714 | 735 | 637 | 1,045 | 933 | 2,953 | 2,010 | 7,954 | 5,458 | 275 | 228 |
| Gross claims | - 3,059 | 1,843 | 572 | 506 | - 241 | - 681 | - 1,348 | - 1,251 | - 5,714 | - 3,616 | 136 | - 94 |
| Gross operating expenses | - 782 | - 421 | 128 | 78 | - 144 | - 121 | - 519 | - 302 | - 1,139 | - 775 | 57 | 35 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | - 10 | - 11 | 0 | 0 | - 4 | - 14 | - 41 | - 29 | - 93 | - 88 | - 31 | 33 |
| Technical result | 1,170 | 439 | 35 | 53 | 656 | 117 | 1,045 | 428 | 1,008 | 979 | 51 | 66 |
| Gross claims ratio | 60.9 | 67.9 | 77.8 | 79.4 | 23.1 | 73.0 | 45.6 | 62.2 | 71.8 | 66.3 | 49.5 | 41.2 |
| Combined ratio | 76.7 | 83.8 | 95.2 | 91.7 | 37.2 | 87.5 | 64.6 | 78.7 | 87.3 | 82.1 | 81.5 | 71.1 |
| Claims frequency a) | 7.1% | 4.4% | 38.3% | 63.2% | 15.9% | 16.3% | 6.7% | 5.7% | 27.4% | 23.4% | 27.0% | 16.6% |
| Average claims DKK b) | 11,816 | 20,959 | 5,668 | 5,332 | 77,362 | 96,143 | 10,313 | 19,677 | 7,968 | 8,634 | 21,721 | 50,844 |
| Total claims | 273,566 | 89,102 | 109,433 | 103,853 | 11,618 | 10,238 | 158,615 | 87,435 | 709,220 | 423,792 | 6,259 | 2,147 |
| Fire & contests (Private) |
Fire and contests (commercial) |
Change of ownership | Liability | Credit & guarantee insurance |
Tourist assistance insurance |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2071 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2072 | 2021 | |
| Gross premiums written | 7,901 | 6,149 | 3,578 | 2,903 | O | 0 | 1,677 | 1,356 | 739 | 651 | 1,067 | 1,006 |
| Gross premium income | 7,806 | 5,876 | 3,865 | 2,874 | 12 | 21 | 1,711 | 1,298 | 738 | 647 | 1,041 | 844 |
| Gross claims | - 5,459 | - 4,195 | - 2,704 | - 1,930 | 2 | 2 | - 926 | 1,006 | 559 | 308 | - 1,041 | 360 |
| Gross operating expenses Profit/loss on ceded business |
- 1,417 - 248 |
- 796 237 |
633 271 |
- 482 256 |
- 5 0 |
e - 0 |
333 26 |
219 6 |
133 61 |
- 100 60 |
135 ਵਰੇ |
125 3 |
| Technical result | 684 | 648 | 197 | 206 | 5 | 17 | 426 | 67 | 107 | 179 | - 194 | 362 |
| Gross claims ratio | 69.9 | 71.4 | 70.0 | 67.2 | 16.7 | -9.5 | 54.1 | 77.5 | 75.7 | 47.6 | 100.0 | 42.7 |
| Combined ratio | 91.2 | 89.0 | 94.9 | 92.8 | 58.3 | 19.0 | 75.1 | 94.8 | 85.5 | 72.3 | 118.6 | 57.1 |
| Claims frequency a) | 10.4% | 9.9% | 8.0% | 16.9% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 6.4% | 10.9% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 22.5% | 9.4% |
| Average claims DKK b) | 9,690 | 9,697 | 64,195 | 49,458 | 24,374 | 29,369 | 65,281 | 83,708 | 1,024,542 | 4,923,206 | 6,412 | 6,901 |
| Total claims | 568,677 | 445,872 | 41,024 | 35,556 | 310 | 521 | 15,790 | 11,533 | 709 | 63 | 163,672 | 63,963 |
| Total | Group Life, One-year policies |
Total including Norwegian Group Life |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
| Gross premiums written | 33,701 | 24,621 | 502 | 415 | 34,203 | 25.036 |
| Gross premium income | 33,156 | 23,540 | 508 | 427 | 33,664 | 23,967 |
| Gross claims | - 21,761 | - 15,788 | 525 | 371 | - 22,286 | - 16,159 |
| Gross operating expenses | - 5,485 | - 3,460 | 64 | - 54 | - 5,549 | - 3,514 |
| Profit/loss on ceded business | - 722 | - 731 | - 1 | - 723 | - 730 | |
| Technical result | 5,190 | 3,561 | 83 | 3 | 5,107 | 3,564 |
| Gross claims ratio | 65.6 | 67.1 | 103.3 | 86.9 | 66.2 | 67.4 |
| Combined ratio | 84.3 | 84.9 | 116.3 | 99.3 | 84.8 | 85.1 |
e) The claims frequency is claims incred in propoin to he avage umber of may an antrade in be year.
b) Areas elains are the line ber of inf in the year elains in the year.
c
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 107

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| DKKm | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| б | Income from Group undertakings | ||
| Holmia Livförsäkring AB | 35 | 0 | |
| TI Real Estate KL | -88 | 8 | |
| Forsikrings-Aktieselskabet Alka Liv II | 1 | 2 | |
| Kapitalforeningen Tryg Invest Funds | -652 | 824 | |
| Tryg Ejendomme A/S | 1 | 13 | |
| Tryg Livsforsikring A/S | 55 -647 |
35 882 |
|
| 7 | Interest income and dividends Interest income and dividends |
||
| Dividends | 7 | 0 | |
| Interest income cash at bank and in hand | 2 | 0 | |
| Interest income bonds | 674 | 360 | |
| Interest income other | 0 | 2 | |
| Interest expenses | 683 | 362 | |
| Interest expenses subordinate loan capital and credit institutions | -136 | -107 | |
| Interest expenses others | -11 | -42 | |
| Interest expenses, cash at bank and in hand | 0 | O | |
| -147 | -149 | ||
| 536 | 213 | ||
| 8 | Value adjustments | ||
| Value adjustments concerning financial assets or liabilities at fair value adjustment in the income statement: | |||
| Equity investments | -666 | -32 | |
| Unit trust units Bonds |
593 -1,625 |
29 -258 |
|
| Derivatives (Equity, Interest, Currency) | -1,371 | -412 | |
| Other loans | -40 | 0 | |
| -3,109 | -673 | ||
| Value adjustmentss concerning assets or liabilities that cannot be attributed to IAS 39: Other statement of financial position items a) |
-241 | -32 | |
| a) Exchange rate adjustments concerning financial assets or labilities which cannot be stated to fair value total DKK 166m in 2021). | -241 -3,350 |
-32 -706 |
|
| Other income and costs Include income and costs which cannot be directly ascribed to the insurance portfolio or investment assets. Other income |
|||
| Income related to the sale of pension products and car care | 126 | 108 | |
| Other income | 0 | ||
| 126 | |||
| Other costs | |||
| Integration and restructuring costs related to RSA acquisition | -949 | ||
| Costs related to the sale of pension products and car care Other costs |
-100 | ||
| -105 -1,154 |
|||
| -1,027 | |||
| Tax | |||
| Tax on accounting profit/loss | -675 | ||
| Difference between Danish and foreign tax rates | 4 | ||
| Tax adjustment, previous years | -24 | ||
| Change in tax rate | -30 | ||
| 9 10 |
Tax on permanent differences | -93 | |
| Change in valuation of tax assets | 18 -800 |
||
| Effective tax rate | % | ||
| Tax on Profit/loss for the year | 22.0 | ||
| Difference between Danish and foreign tax rate | -0.5 | ||
| Tax adjustment, previous year | 1.0 | ||
| Change in tax rate | 1.0 | ||
| Tax on permanent differences Change in valuation of tax assets |
3.0 -0.5 |
24 132 -349 -102 -54 -506 -373 -656 -219 105 0 49 -1 -722 0/0 22.0 7.0 -3.5 0.0 -1.5 0.0 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 108

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DKKm 11
| Intangible assets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Goodwill | Trademarks and customer relations Software a) |
Assets under construction a ) |
Total | |
| Cost | |||||
| Cost at 1 January | 4,880 | 1,863 | 2,267 | 267 | 9,276 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -34 | -16 | -29 | -4 | -84 |
| Addition, demerger Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 15,827 | 10,441 | 74 | 40 | 26,382 |
| Transferred from asset under construction | 0 | 0 | 215 | -215 | 0 |
| Additions for the year | 0 | 0 | 77 | 281 | 358 |
| Disposals for the year | 0 | 0 | -7 | 0 | -7 |
| Cost at 31 December | 20,673 | 12,287 | 2,597 | 369 | 35,926 |
| Amortisation and write-downs | |||||
| Amortisation and write-downs at 1 January | -104 | -510 | -1,637 | 0 | -2,251 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | O | 12 | 19 | 0 | 31 |
| Amortisation for the year | O | -756 | -233 | 0 | -988 |
| Impairment losses and write-downs for the year | 0 | 0 | -7 | 0 | -7 |
| Reversed amortisation | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Amortisation and write-downs at 31 December | -104 | -1,254 | -1,851 | O | -3,209 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 20,569 | 11,033 | 746 | 369 | 32,716 |
| 2021 | Goodwill | Trademarks and customer relations |
Software a) | Assets under construction a ) |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | |||||
| Cost at 1 January | 4.885 | 1.864 | 2,153 | 222 | 9,124 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -5 | -1 | 23 | 20 | |
| Transferred from asset under construction | O | 0 | 208 | -208 | 0 |
| Additions for the year | 0 | 0 | 72 | 249 | 321 |
| Disposals for the year | 0 | 0 | -189 | 0 | -189 |
| Cost at 31 December | 4,880 | 1,863 | 2,267 | 267 | 9,276 |
| Amortisation and write-downs | |||||
| Amortisation and write-downs at 1 January | -104 | -376 | -1,521 | 0 | -2.001 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | 0 | -13 | 0 | -11 | |
| Amortisation for the year | 0 | -136 | -212 | O | -348 |
| Impairment losses and write-downs for the year | O | 0 | -79 | 0 | -79 |
| Reversed amortisation | 0 | O | 187 | 0 | 187 |
| Amortisation and write-downs at 31 December | -104 | -510 | -1,637 | O | -2,251 |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 4,776 | 1,353 | 630 | 267 | 7,025 |
Intangible assets
Goodwill
The Value-in-use method is used when testing the Goodwill for impairment.
Please refer to the Note 11 " Intangible assets" in Try Forsikring Group regarding impai
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 109

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| Property, plant and equipment Leases ROU Group- |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | Leases ROU | occupied | ||||
| 2022 | equipment | equipment a) | property b) | |||
| Cost | ||||||
| Cost at 1 January | 251 | 103 | 983 | |||
| Exchange rate adjustments | -3 | 0 | -19 | |||
| Additions for the year | 28 | 0 | ರಿ ನ | |||
| Addition, demerger Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 20 | 2 | 144 | |||
| Disposals for the year | -1 | 0 | O | |||
| Cost at 31 December | 295 | 105 | 1,203 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments | ||||||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 1 January | -121 | -75 | -379 | |||
| Exchange rate adjustments | 2 | 0 | 10 | |||
| Depreciation for the year | -15 | -14 | -141 | |||
| Reversed depreciation and value adjustments | 1 | 0 | O | |||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 31 December | -133 | -89 | -510 | |||
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 162 | 16 | 693 | |||
| 2021 | Operating equipment |
Leases ROU equipment a) |
Leases ROU Group- occupied property b) |
|||
| Cost | ||||||
| Cost at 1 January | 246 | 88 | 904 | |||
| Exchange rate adjustments | 2 | 0 | 11 | |||
| Additions for the year | 23 | 17 | 87 | |||
| Disposals for the year | -19 | -1 | -19 | |||
| Cost at 31 December | 251 | 103 | 983 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments | -126 | -62 | -274 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 1 January Exchange rate adjustments |
-1 | 0 | -4 | |||
| -11 | -14 | -101 | ||||
| Depreciation for the year | ||||||
| Reversed depreciation and value adjustments Accumulated depreciation and value adjustments at 31 December |
17 -121 |
0 -75 |
0 -379 |
a) Lease assets (Right of use-assets(ROU)) equipment only consists of lease term of three to four years. The morthly anounts are fixed and there is no option for purchase or enterem leases are not recognied as Right of use assets.
b) Lease assets (Right of use-asets), Group-occupied vonsits of leases of offi
13
| Investment property | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value at 1 January | 13 | 12 |
| Disposals for the year | -6 | |
| Fair value at 31 December | 6 | 13 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 110

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| 2022 | 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in Group undertakings | ||||||
| Cost | ||||||
| Cost at 1 January | 14,631 | 14,290 | ||||
| Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 410 | 0 | ||||
| Exchange rate adjustments | -246 | 197 | ||||
| Additions for the year | 10,534 | 289 | ||||
| Disposals for the year | -5,254 | -144 | ||||
| Cost at 31 December | 20,074 | 14,631 | ||||
| Revaluations to equity value | ||||||
| Revaluations at 1 January | 1,281 | 406 | ||||
| Exchange rate adjustments | -28 | 7 | ||||
| Revaluations during the year | -627 | 867 | ||||
| Dividend paid | -2 | 0 | ||||
| Disposals for the year | 83 | 0 | ||||
| Revaluations at 31 December | 706 | 1,281 | ||||
| Write downs Write downs at 1 January |
-2,825 | -2,839 | ||||
| Exchange rate adjustments | 1 | -2 | ||||
| Revaluations during the year | -96 | 16 | ||||
| Write downs at 31 December | -2,920 | -2,825 | ||||
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 17,861 | 13,087 | ||||
| Name and registered office | Ownership share in % | Profit/loss for the year | Shareholders equity | |||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
| Respons Inkasso AS, Bergen | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 |
| Tryg Real Estate Invest Norway AS (Norway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 626 |
| Forsikrings-Aktieselskabet Alka Liv II, Høje Tåstrup | 100 | 100 | 1 | 2 | 120 | 119 |
| Tryg Ejendomme A/S, Ballerup | 100 | 100 | 1 | 13 | 49 | 148 |
| Tryg Livsforsikring A/S, Ballerup | 100 | 100 | રક | 35 | 240 | 185 |
| Holmia Livförsäkring AB | 100 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 443 | 0 |
| TI Short Term Placement KL | 67 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 50 |
| Kapitalforeningen Tryg invest Funds, Lyngby | 82 | 84 | -683 | 833 | 17,547 | 12,494 |
| Tryg Invest AIF-SIKAV | 0 | 6 | -840 | 482 | 19,228 | 4,269 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 111

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otes DK
| Km | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | Equity investments in associates | ||
| Cost | |||
| Cost at 1 January | 137 | ਰੇ ਦ | |
| Additions for the year | 55 | 42 | |
| Disposals for the year | 19 | 0 | |
| Cost at 31 December | 211 | 137 | |
| Revaluations at net asset value | |||
| Revaluations at 1 January | -122 | -81 | |
| Disposals for the year | -53 | -41 | |
| Revaluations at 31 December | -174 | -122 | |
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 37 | 16 | |
| 16 | Financial assets | ||
| Investment in Group undertakings, applying the equity method | 366 | 312 | |
| Financial assets held for trading | 18,587 | 15,793 | |
| Financial assets designated at fair value | 48,284 | 27,697 | |
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value accounting with value adjustment in other comprehensive income | 78 | 32 | |
| Receivables measured at amortised cost | 6,145 | 5,014 | |
| Total financial assets | 73,460 | 48,848 | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost only deviate to a minor extent from fair value. | |||
| Financial liabilities | |||
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value adjustments in the income statement | 2,059 | 584 | |
| Derivative financial instruments at fair value adjustments in other comprehensive income | 4 | 0 | |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | 13,503 | 11,217 | |
| Total financial liabilities | 15,566 | 11,800 | |
| Information on valuation of subordinate loan capital at fair value is stated in note 1. Other financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | |||
| only deviate to a minor extent from fair value. | |||
| The Fair value hierarchy | |||
| "Quoted market prices and consolided to the 1 ) consists of financial instruments that are quoted and traded in a principal and | |||
| active market (markets generally accessible and with substantial volume and trade frequency) |
Valuation based on observable input (level 2) consists of financial instruments ly based on observable input other than
quoted price or consolidated reference price fir fin Tryg Forsikring bases its measurement on the most recent transaction price.
Adjustmant is made for subset onations, for instance, by instans in smila manal instruments
that are assumed by normal business consideration. For anmber of finacial asets an valuation techniques based on market conditions at the balculate an estimated value. This category covers instruments such as derivatives valued on the basis of observable yield curves and exchange rates and illiquid mortgage bonds valued by reference
to the value of similar liquid bonds.
Valuation based on significant non-observable instruments of certain financels based substantially on non-observable input.
Such instruments include unlisted shares ments, so The fair value of investment property is also based on non-observable input.
If, at the balance sheet date, a financial instruments classification at the benining of the year, the classification of the year, the classification of the very in reclassifications between the categories. Some bonds have become illiquid and have therefore been moved from "Quoted prices or consolidated reference prices" to the "Observable input" catere bonds have become liquid
and have been moved from "Observable input" to the "Quoted prices
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 112

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| 16 Fair value hierarchy for financial investment property measured at fair value in the statement of financial position | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | ||||
| 2022 | references prices a) |
Observable input |
Non-observable input |
|
| 0 | O | ર | ||
| Investment property | 0 | O | 92 | |
| Equity investments | ||||
| Unit trust units | 0 | 0 | 36 | |
| Bonds | 47,874 | 410 | 0 | |
| Derivative financial instruments, assets | 0 | 848 | 0 | |
| Derivative financial instruments, debt | 0 47,874 |
-2,059 -802 |
0 134 |
|
| a) Consolidated reference prices means Nasdaq consolidated reference prices | ||||
| 2021 | ||||
| Investment property | 0 | 0 | 13 | |
| Equity investments | 0 | 0 | 38 | |
| Unit trust units | 284 | O | 36 | |
| Bonds | 29,305 | 267 | 0 | |
| Derivative financial instruments, assets | 0 | 817 | 0 | |
| Derivative financial instruments, debt | 0 | -584 | 0 | |
| 29,589 | 500 | 86 | ||
| where no quoted prices or consolidated reference prices based on actual trades are available. | ||||
| Financial assets (continued) | 2022 | |||
| Financial instruments transferred from "Consolidated reference prices" to "Observable input" | O | |||
| Financial instruments transferred from "Observable input" or "Non-observable input" to "Consolidated reference prices" |
0 | |||
| Financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position on the basis of non-observable input: | ||||
| 86 | ||||
| Carrying amount at 1 January Exchange rate adjustments |
1 | |||
| Gains/losses in the income statement | -1 | |||
| Purchases | 56 | |||
| Sales | -8 | |||
| Carrying amount at 31 December | 134 | |||
| Gains/loses in the income statement for assets held at the statement of financial position date recognised in value adjustments | -1 | |||
| Receivables | ||||
| Total receivables in connection with direct insurance contracts | 1,614 | |||
| Receivables from insurance enterprises | 498 | |||
| Receivables from Group undertakings | 479 | |||
| Unsettled transactions | 0 | |||
| Other receivables | 303 | |||
| 2,895 | ||||
| Specification of write-downs on receivables from insurance contracts | ||||
| Write-downs at 1 January | 133 | |||
| Exchange rate adjustments | -3 | |||
| Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 29 | |||
| Reversed writedowns Write-downs at 31 December |
-4 155 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 113

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DK
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Reinsurer's share | |||
| Impairment test | |||
| As at 31 December 2022, management performed a test of the carrying amount of total rensurers' share of provisions for insurance | |||
| contracts and receivables. The impairment test resulted in write-down totalling DKK 4m in 2021). | |||
| The use of reinsurance creates a natural counterparty risk. The Risk will be handled by applying a wide range of reinsurers | |||
| with at least an 'A' rating. | |||
| 18 | Current tax | ||
| Net current tax, 1 January | 90 | -349 | |
| Exchange rate adjustments | 10 | -13 | |
| Change to opening figure | -6 | 21 | |
| Tax on taxable income booked on equity | -109 | 22 | |
| Current tax for the year | -380 | -812 | |
| Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 110 | 0 | |
| Tax paid for the year | 1,050 | 1,221 | |
| Net current tax at 31 December | 765 | 90 | |
| Current tax is recognised in the statement of financial position as follows: | |||
| Under assets, current tax | 844 | 304 | |
| Under liabilities, current tax | -80 | -215 | |
| Net current tax | 765 | 90 |
19 Deferred tax
| Tax asset | ||
|---|---|---|
| Operating equipment | 25 | 134 |
| Obligationer | 17 | 73 |
| Capitalised tax loss | 137 | O |
| 179 | 207 | |
| Tax liability | ||
| Intangible rights | 2,368 | 319 |
| Land and buildings | O | -1 |
| Contingency funds | 1,173 | 482 |
| Debt and provisions | 46 | 130 |
| 3,587 | 930 | |
| Deferred tax | 3,408 | 723 |
| Development in deferred tax | ||
| Deferred tax at 1 January | 723 | 768 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | -27 | 18 |
| Addition, demerger of Trygg-Hansa, Codan Norway | 2,317 | 0 |
| Change to opening figure | 18 | -86 |
| Change in deferred tax relating to change in tax rate | 30 | 0 |
| Change in deferred tax taken to the income statement | 341 | 23 |
| Change in valuation of tax asset | -17 | 0 |
| Change in tax on tax loss to carry forward | 24 | 0 |
| Change in deferred tax taken to equity | -1 | 0 |
| Deferred tax at 31 December | 3,408 | 723 |
Los detemined according to Switzerland, Finnish, Geman, Austrian and Belgium rules can be caried forward indelinitely. In the Nethelands tax losses can be caried
forward 6 y
The losses are not reognized as tax assets until that the company can generate sifficient ture taxable income onfiect he tax loss.
The total current and deferred tax reading 31 December 2021).
20
| Other provisions 31 December | 94 | 40 |
|---|---|---|
| Change in provisions | 55 | -17 |
| Exchange rate adjustments | ||
| Other provisions 1 January | 40 | 57 |
| SALES CONSULTATION |
Other provisions relates to provisions for Try Forsikring's own insurance claims, restructuring costs and in 2022 DKK 50m related to bankruptcy of Gefion. Addions to the provision for restructuring costs and own insurance clains to OKK 81m (DKK 18m at December 2021)
and use of existing restructuring provisions anounts to DKK 88
The mature of the obligation is within 5 years.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 114

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| 21 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20772 | 2021 | ||||||
| Other debt Other debt anounts to DK 3,00m (OKK 2,63m at 31 December 2021) and mainy consists of debt related to external customers in Try Invest, leasing and accrued costs. Debt related to external cir Try Invest investment finds anounts to DKK 1,972m (DKK 4,052m at 31 December 2021). |
|||||||
| Maturity of undiscounted lease liabilities | |||||||
| Due 1 year or less Due 2 - 5 years |
181 399 |
138 331 |
|||||
| Due more than 5 years | 359 | 402 | |||||
| Total Lease liabilities 31 December | ਰੇਤਰੇ | 871 | |||||
| Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position Hereof future cash flow Options |
44 | 11 | |||||
| Amounts recognised in statement of cash flow Total cash out-flow for leases |
194 | 137 | |||||
| Amounts recognised in income statement Interest on lease liabilities |
-38 | -32 | |||||
| There are no short term leases recognised in the financial statement. | |||||||
| Debt related to lease liabilities are included in Other debt. Please refer to note 12 for the specification of ROU assets. | |||||||
| 22 | Own funds | ||||||
| Equity according to annual report Proposed dividend |
42,655 | 13,468 -700 |
|||||
| Intangible assets | -2,570 -32,717 |
-7,025 | |||||
| Profit margin, solvency purpose | 2,981 | 1,408 | |||||
| Taxes | 1,893 | 185 | |||||
| Subordinate loan capital Own funds |
3,697 15,940 |
2,735 10,070 |
|||||
| 23 | Contractual obligations, collateral and contingent liabilities | ||||||
| Obligations due by period | |||||||
| 2022 | 0-1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | Tota | ||
| Other contractual obligations a) | 327 | 259 | 40 | 11 | 637 | ||
| 327 | 259 | 40 | 11 | 637 | |||
| Contractual obligations | Obligations due by period | ||||||
| 2021 | 0-1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | > 5 years | Total | ||
| Other contractual obligations a) | 860 860 |
229 229 |
89 89 |
4 4 |
1,182 1,182 |
||
| a) Other contractual obligations mainly consists of IT and outsourcing agreements. Please refer to note 12 for lease agreements recognised as ROU. 2022 Tryg Forsikring has signed the following contracts with amounts above DKK 50m: |
|||||||
| Tryg Forsikring has signed IT infrastructure agreements with commitments amounting to DKK 347m within 5 years. | |||||||
| 2021 a) Other contractual obligations mainly consists of investments commitments, IT and outsourcing agreements. Please refer to note 11 for lease agreements recognised as ROU. Tryg Forsikring has signed the following contracts with amounts above DKK 50m: Try Forsking is commtted to invest in some investment unds. The commitment anounts to DKK 625m are expected called durng 2022. Tryg Forsikring has signed IT infrastructure agreements with commitments amounting to DKK 361m within 5 years. |
|||||||
| Collateral The Danish companies in the Try Forsking Group are jointly taxed with TryghedsGruppen smba. As of 1. July 2012, the companies and the other |
|||||||
| jontly taxed companes are lable for any obligations to within the street, royaltes and dividends in respect of the portly taxed companies. Please find officetting and collateral in relations in Tryg Forsking Group note 24 "Contractual obligations, |
|||||||
| collateral and contingent liabilities". | |||||||
| Related parties Tryg Forsiking A/S has no related parties with a decisive influence other than the parent company Tryg A/S, TryghedsGruppen smba and the subsidaries of TryghedsGruppen smba (Other related parties with significant influence include the Supervisory board, Executive Board and their families. |
|||||||
| In 2022 Tryg Forsikring A/S paid dividend to Tryg A/S DKK 1.200m (DKK 2.630m in 2021) | |||||||
| Premium income | 2022 | ||||||
| - TryghedsGruppen smba | 0.6 | ||||||
| - Key management - Other related parties |
0.6 2.3 |
||||||
| 24 | Claims paid | ||||||
| - TryghedsGruppen smba - Key management |
0.1 0.2 |
2021 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.1 |
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 115

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| DKKm | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | Specification of remuneration please refer to note 25 in Tryg Forsikring Group | |||||
| Intra-group transactions | ||||||
| Tryg A/S | Group undertakings |
|||||
| Providing and receiving services | 1 | 38 | ||||
| Intra-group account | 65 | -110 | ||||
| Interest | 6 | 2 | ||||
| Transactions between Tryg Forsikring A/S, Tryg A/S and group undertakings are conducted on an arm's length basis. | ||||||
| Administration fee, ect. is fixed on a cost-recovery basis. Intra-group accounts are offset and carry interest on market terms. The companies in the Tryg Forsikring group have entered into reinsurance contracts on market terms. |
Financial highlights
Please refer to next page 25
26
Accounting policies
Please refer to the Note 28 Accounting policies in Tryg Forsikring Group.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 116

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Glossary
The financial highlights and key ratios of Tryq Forsikring have been prepared in accordance with the Executive Order issued by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority on the Financial Reports for Insurance Companies and Multi-Employer Occupational Pension Funds and also comply with 'Recommendations & Ratios' issued by the Danish Finance Society.
Claims ratio, net of ceded business
Gross claims ratio + net reinsurance ratio payment.
Combined ratio
The sum of the gross claims ratio, the net reinsurance ratio and the gross expense ratio.
Danish general insurance
Comprises the legal entities Tryg Forsikring A/S and Tryg Livsforsikring A/S, Forsikrings-Aktieselskabet Liv II a and excluding the Norwegian and Swedish branches).
Discounting
Expresses recognition in the financial statements of expected future payments at a value below the nominal amount, as the recognised amount carries interest until payment. The size of the discount depends on the market-based discount rate applied and the expected time to payment.
Gross claims ratio
Gross claims x 100 Gross premium income
Gross expense ratio
Gross insurance operating costs x 100 Gross premium income
Gross premium income
Calculated as gross premium income adjusted for change in gross premium provisions, less bonus and premium discounts.
Net reinsurance ratio
Profit or loss from reinsurance x 100 Gross premium income
Norwegian general insurance
Comprises Tryg Forsikring A/S, Norwegian branch.
Operating ratio
Calculated as the combined ratio plus insurance technical interest in the denominator.
Claims + insurance operating costs + profit or loss from reinsurance x 100
Gross premium income + insurance technical interest
Other general insurance
Comprises Finnish, Dutch, Austrian, Swiss, Belgium and German Credit & surety insurance.
Own funds
Equity plus share of qualifying subordinate loan capital and profit margin (solvency purpose), less intangible assets, tax asset and proposed dividend.
Percentage return on equity after tax
Profit or loss for the year after tax x 100 Average equity
Relative run-off gains/losses
Run-off gains/losses net of reinsurance relative to claims provisions net of reinsurance, beginning of year.
Run-off gains/losses
The difference between the claims provisions at the beginning of the financial year (adjusted for foreign currency translation adjustments and discounting effects) and the sum of the claims paid during the financial year and that part of the claims provisions at the end of the financial year pertaining to injuries and damage occurring in earlier financial years.
Solvency II
Solvency ratio
Solvency requirements for insurance companies issued by the EU Commission.
Ratio between own funds and the capital requirement
Swedish general insurance
Comprises Tryg Forsikring Forsikring A/S, Swedish branch.
Unwinding
Unwinding of discounting takes place with the passage of time as the expected time to payment is reduced. The closer the time of payment, the smaller the discount. This gradual increase of the provision is not recognised under claims, but under technical interest in the income statement.
Alternative performance measures
The following financial measures included in this annual report are not measures of financial perfor mance or liquidity under IFRS, as adopted by the EU or in accordance with the executive order issued by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority on the financial reports for insurance companies and multi-employer occupational pension funds but are defined by man agement as follows:
COVID-19 claims, net of reinsurance
The impact from COVID-19 on claims, net of reinsur ance is defined as impact from COVID-19 on claims, gross adjusted for reinsurance
Impact from COVID-19 claims, Gross as calculated by the Tryg Forsikring, represents
Impact from COVID-19 claims, net of reinsurance Gross premium income
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 118

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Large claims, net of reinsurance
Large claims, net of reinsurance, as calculated by the Tryg Group, represents Large claims, net of reinsurance is defined as single claims or claims events gross above 10m in local currencies adjusted for reinsurance. Large claims, net of reinsurance
Gross Premium income
Premium proforma growth in local currencies
Premium proforma growth in local currencies is based on proforma figures that includes Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway. As calculated by the Tryg Group, represents:
Premium proforma growth in local currencies (Premium income including Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway pro-forma in year X - Premium income including Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway pro-forma in year X-1 (2021)
Premium income including Trygg-Hansa and Codan Norway pro-forma in year X-1 (2021)
Return On Own Funds (ROOF)
Profit for the year after tax x 100 (Own Funds Primo + Own Funds Ultimo)/2
Return On Tangible Equity (ROTE)
Profit for the year after tax x 100 (Tangible Equity primo + Tangible Equity Ultimo)/2
Run-off, net of reinsurance
Run-off, net of reinsurance, as calculated by the Tryg Group, represents
Run-off, net of reinsurance Gross Premium income.
Weather claims, net of reinsurance
Weather claims, net of reinsurance, as calculated by the Tryg Group, represents weather claims, net of reinsurance, is defined as claims related to storm, cloudbursts, natural perils and winter, adjusted for reinsurance.
Weather claims, net of reinsurance Gross Premium income.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 119

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Disclaimer
Certain statements in this annual report are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the management. Such statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements (other than statements of historical fact) regarding our future results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, business strategy, plans and future objectives can generally be identified by terminology such as "targets," "believes," "aims," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "will," "may," "anticipates," "would," "continues" or similar expressions.
A number of different factors may cause the actual performance to deviate significantly from the forwardlooking statements in this annual report, including but not limited to general economic developments, changes in the competitive environment, developments in the financial markets, extraordinary events such as natural disasters or terrorist attacks, changes in legislation or case law and reinsurance.
Tryg Forsikring urges readers to refer to the section on risk management available on the Group's website for a description of some of the factors that could affect the company's future performance and the industry in which it operates.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialise or should any underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, the Tryg Forsikring Group's actual financial condition or results of operations could materially differ from that described herein as anticipated, estimated or expected. Tryg Forsikring Group is not under any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements or to conform such statements to actual results, except as may be required by law.
Annual report 2022 | Tryg Forsikring A/S | page 120

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