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TMC Annual Report 2022

Dec 29, 2022

52014_rns_2022-12-29_34f58035-c1e7-4efe-b68a-947928042c23.pdf

Annual Report

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Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated financial statements and independent auditor’s report 2022 and 2021 (Stock Code: 2338)

Company address: No. 11, Chuangxin 1st Road, Baoshan, Hsinchu County, Hsinchu Science Park

Telephone: (03)563-4370

~1~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

2022 and 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements and Accounting Auditor's Report

Table of Contents

Items Page
I. Cover 1
II. Table of Contents 2 ~ 3
III. Statement 4
IV. Independent Auditors’ Report 5 ~ 10
V. Consolidated Balance Sheets 11 ~ 12
VI. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 13 ~ 14
VII. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 15
VIII. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 16 ~ 17
IX. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 18 ~ 79
(I) Company History 18
(II) Date and procedures for passing the financial statement 18
(III) Application of New and Revised International Financial Reporting
Standards 18 ~ 19
(IV) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 19 ~ 34
(V) Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation and
Uncertainty 34 ~ 35
(VI) Summary of Significant Accounting Items 35 ~ 67

~2~

Items Page
(VII) Related Party Transactions 67 ~ 69
(VIII) Pledged Assets 69 ~ 70
(IX) Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contract
Commitments 70
(X) Losses due to major disasters 70
(XI) Major Events after Financial Statement Date 70
(XII) Others 70 ~ 81
(XIII) Supplementary Disclosure 81
(XIV) Segments Information 81 ~ 83

~3~

Taiwan Mask Corporation

Consolidated Financial Statements Declaration

The companies that are required to be included in the affiliated companies consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended on December 31, 2022, under the “Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises” are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements of parent company and subsidiaries prepared in conformity with the International Accounting Standard 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements.” In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the affiliated companies consolidated financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements of the aforesaid parent company and subsidiaries. Consequently, do not prepare a separate set of consolidated financial statements of the affiliated companies.

Very truly yours

Company Name: Taiwan Mask Corporation

Person in Charge: Sean Chen

March 3, 2023

~4~

Independent Auditors’ Report

(112) Tsai-Sheng-Bao-Zi No. 22004222

To Taiwan Mask Corporation,

Opinions

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Taiwan Mask Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other independent auditors, as described in the Other matters section of our report, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material aspects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in Taiwan. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Independent Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants in the Republic of China (the “Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. Based on our audits and the reports of the other independent auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of fiscal year 2022. These

~5~

matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the TMC Group’s consolidated financial statements in fiscal year 2022 are stated as follows:

Evaluation of Inventories

Description

Refer to Note 4(14) for the accounting policies on the evaluation of inventories, Note 5(2) for the uncertainty of accounting estimations and assumptions for evaluation of inventories, and Note 6(5) for the detailed description of inventory accounts. The inventory amount and allowance for inventory valuation loss as of December 31, 2022 were NT$515,289 thousand and NT$132,759 thousand, respectively.

The Group is primarily engaged in mask and integrated circuit services in the semiconductor industry. Due to rapid technological innovations, short life-cycle and competition within the mask industry, the risk of price fluctuations, Loss on decline in value of inventories and obsolescence is higher than that of other industries. Management evaluates inventories stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Since the evaluation of inventories is subject to management’s judgment and the accounting estimations will have significant influence on the inventory values, the evaluation of inventories has been identified as one of the key audit matters.

How our audit addressed the matter

We have performed primary audit procedures for the above matter as follows:

  1. Understand and evaluate the accounting policy for the provision of allowance for losses on decline in value of inventories.

  2. Perform test to evaluate the ageing statement of inventories and the statement of lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, including validating the supporting documents related to the date of inventory movement to confirm the correct ageing classification, and validating the supporting documents related to the net realizable value to assess and confirm the reasonableness of the net realizable value determination.

  3. Verify the reasonableness of allowance for inventory valuation loss.

~6~

Income recognition

Description

For the accounting policy on income recognition, please refer to Note 4(29) of the financial report. For sales revenue, please refer to Note 6(22); the operating income in fiscal year 2022 was NT$7,741,118 thousand.

The Group mainly produces and sells products such as masks and integrated circuits used in semiconductors, and has a large and diversified sales base. Trading conditions vary according to market conditions and customer needs. Considering that sales revenue is a major transaction that has a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements, we believe that the recognition of sales revenue is one of the most important matters to be considered in this year's audit.

How our audit addressed the matter

We have performed primary audit procedures for the above matter as follows:

  1. Understand the type of major income and assess internal operations, review revenue recognition and accounting treatment.

  2. Obtain the sales revenue statement, sample the sales transactions and verify the relevant documents to determine the appropriateness of the sales revenue.

  3. Execute the cut-off test for the sales receipts transaction for a certain period of time before and after the closing date, and confirm that the account is correct at the time of entry.

Other matters–Parent company only financial reports

We have audited and expressed an unmodified opinion on the parent company only standalone financial statements of Taiwan Mask Corporation as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed

~7~

and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the Audit Committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Independent Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors’ Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ROC AS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ROC AS, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also conduct the following undertakings:

1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing

~8~

an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicated with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit for the current period.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

~9~

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the 2022 consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore deemed key audit matters. We describe these matters in our Auditors’ Report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our auditor’s report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonable are expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Taiwan

Ya-Hui Cheng Accountant Chien-Yu Liu

Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission of the Executive Yuan Approval Certificate No. 0960072936 Financial Supervisory Commission of the Executive Yuan Approval Document for Attestation: Jin-GuanZheng-Shen-Zi No. 1090350620

March 3, 2023

~10~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2022 and 2021

Assets Notes
6(1)
6(2) and 8
6(3) and 8
6(22)
6(4) and 7
6(4)
6(4) and 7
7
6(5)
6(2) and 8
6(3) and 8
6(6)
6(7) and 8
6(8)
6(10) and 8
6(11)
6(29)
6(12)
December31,2022

Amount

%
$ 1,749,957
10
1,584,598
9
160,465
1
140,231
1
1,361
-
1,501,012
8
2,346
-
13,751
-
42,652
-
382,530
2
280,245
2
44,734
-
5,903,882
33
2,896,557
16
507,602
3
124,565
1
5,883,661
33
550,611
3
170,346
1
497,180
3
9,365
-
1,349,137
7
11,989,024
67
$ 17,892,906
100
Unit: NT$Thousand
December31,2021
Amount

%
$ 2,681,819
17
3,603,920
22
38,338
-
155,763
1
63
-
1,263,748
8
16,812
-
68,997
-
22,600
-
403,717
3
121,866
1
29,897
-
8,407,540
52
1,433,752
9
39,925
-
164,707
1
4,086,361
26
652,652
4
173,614
1
496,804
3
8,060
-
690,980
4
7,746,855
48
$ 16,154,395
100
Amount

$ 1,749,957
1,584,598
160,465
140,231
1,361
1,501,012
2,346
13,751
42,652
382,530
280,245
44,734
5,903,882
2,896,557
507,602
124,565
5,883,661
550,611
170,346
497,180
9,365
1,349,137
11,989,024
$ 17,892,906
Amount

$ 2,681,819
3,603,920
38,338
155,763
63
1,263,748
16,812
68,997
22,600
403,717
121,866
29,897
8,407,540
1,433,752
39,925
164,707
4,086,361
652,652
173,614
496,804
8,060
690,980
7,746,855
$ 16,154,395
Current assets
1100
Cash and Cash Equivalents
1110
Financial Assets at Fair Value
Through Profit or Loss - Current
1136
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost -
Current
1140
Contract Asset - Current
1150
Notes Receivables (Net)
1170
Accounts Receivables (Net)
1180
Accounts Receivables - Related
Parties (Net)
1200
Other Receivables
1220
Tax Assets
130X
Inventories
1410
Prepayments
1470
Other Current Assets
11XX
Total Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
1510
Financial Asset at Fair Value
Through Profit or Loss - Non Current
1535
Financial Assets at Amortized Cost -
Non Current
1550
Investment under Equity Method
1600
Property, plant and equipment
1755
Right-of-use Asset
1760
Investment property (Net)
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred Income Tax Assets
1900
Other Non-Current Assets
15XX
Total Non-Current Assets
1XXX
Total Assets

(Continued)

~11~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2022 and 2021

Liabilities and Equities Unit: NT$Thousand
December 31,2022

December 31,2021
Notes
Amount
%
Amount
%
6(13)
$ 4,624,525
26
$ 4,376,766
27
6(2)
5,697
-
-
-
6(22)
232,778
1
179,315
1
81
-
66
-
417,175
2
477,232
3
7
284
-
-
-
6(14)
837,213
5
742,008
5
178,854
1
186,481
1
-
-
10,964
-
32,571
-
31,758
-
6(16)
611,473
4
70,391
1
39,114
-
39,281
-
6,979,765
39
6,114,262
38
6(15)
2,609,044
14
1,657,049
10
6(16)
3,167,974
18
2,651,808
16
6(29)
121,124
1
110,989
1
527,098
3
623,883
4
16,512
-
14,999
-
34,754
-
6,908
-
2,428
-
100,646
1
6,478,934
36
5,166,282
32
13,458,699
75
11,280,544
70
6(18)
2,564,465
14
2,556,735
16
6(19)
1,251,681
8
1,315,828
8
6(20)
769,952
4
656,037
4
1,729,293
10
1,470,151
9
6(21)
10,508
-
4,032
-
6(18)
(
1,778,979) (
10 ) (
941,423) (
6)
4,546,920
26
5,061,360
31
(
112,713) (
1 ) (
187,509) (
1)
4,434,207
25
4,873,851
30
9
11
$ 17,892,906
100
$ 16,154,395
100
Current liabilities
2100
Short Term Loans
2120
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss - Current
2130
Contract Liabilities - Current
2150
Notes Payable
2170
Accounts Payable
2180
Accounts payable - Related party
2200
Other Payables
2230
Current Income Tax Liabilities
2250
Provision for Liabilities - Current
2280
Lease Liability - Current
2320
Long-term liabilities due within one
year or one business cycle
2399
Other Current Liabilities - Other
21XX
Total Current Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
2530
Corporate bonds payable
2540
Long-term Loans
2570
Deferred Income Tax
2580
Lease liability - Non Current
2640
Defined Benefit Liabilities - Non
Current
2645
Guarantee Deposits Received
2670
Other Non-Current Liabilities - Other
25XX
Total Non-Current Liabilities
2XXX
Total Liabilities
Equity attributable to shareholders of
the parent company
Capital
3110
Capital stock
Capital surplus
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
3310
Legal reserve
3350
Unappropriated earnings
Other equity interests
3400
Other equity interests
3500
Treasury stock
31XX
Total Equities Attributable to
Parent Company
36XX
Non-controlling Interests
3XXX
Total Equities
Major Commitments and Contingencies
Major Events after Financial Statement
Date
3X2X
Total Liabilities and Equities

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Chairman: Sean Chen

Managerial Officer: Lidon Chen Accounting Officer: Eve Yang

~12~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income January 1 to December 31 of 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$Thousand (Except for earnings per share)

Items 2022
2021
Notes
Amount
%
Amount
%
6(22) and 7
$ 7,741,118
100
$ 6,077,362
100
6(5)
(
5,642,493 ) (
73) (
4,667,982 ) (
77)
2,098,625
27
1,409,380
23
6(27)
(28)
(
209,947 ) (
3) (
150,235 ) (
2)
(
375,754 ) (
5) (
656,228 ) (
11)
(
254,090 ) (
3) (
170,245 ) (
3)
12(2)
(
10,558 )
-
1,340
-
(
850,349 ) (
11) (
975,368 ) (
16)
1,248,276
16
434,012
7
6(23)
25,271
-
4,858
-
6(24)
258,255
4
115,294
2
6(25)
(
619,247 ) (
8)
765,676
13
6(26)
(
177,546 ) (
2) (
100,524 ) (
2)
6(6)
(
61,296 ) (
1) (
80,385 ) (
1)
(
574,563 ) (
7)
704,919
12
673,713
9
1,138,931
19
6(29)
(
228,081 ) (
3) (
291,537 ) (
5)
$ 445,632
6
$ 847,394
14
4000
Operating revenue
5000
Operating costs
5900
Gross profit
Operating expenses
6100
Selling Expenses
6200
Administrative Expenses
6300
R&D Expenses
6450
Expected Credit Impairment
(Loss) Gain
6000
Total Operating Expenses
6900
Operating profit
Non-operating income and
expenses
7100
Interest income
7010
Other Incomes
7020
Other Gains and Losses
7050
Financial Costs
7060
The share of affiliates and joint
venture profits and losses
recognized by the equity method
7000
Total Non-Operating Incomes
and Losses
7900
Earnings Before Tax
7950
Income Tax Expense
8200
Net Income

(Continued)

~13~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income January 1 to December 31 of 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$Thousand (Except for earnings per share)

Items 2022
2021
Notes
Amount
%
Amount
%
($ 2,656)
-
$ 1,189
-
(
2,656)
-
1,189
-
6(21)
6,476
-
3,143
-
6,476
-
3,143
-
$ 3,820
-
$ 4,332
-
$ 449,452
6
$ 851,726
14
$ 703,519
9
$ 1,146,610
19
(
257,887) (
3)(
299,216)(
5)
$ 445,632
6
$ 847,394
14
$ 707,339
9
$ 1,150,942
19
(
257,887) (
3)(
299,216)(
5)
$ 449,452
6
$ 851,726
14
6(30)
$ 3.37
$ 5.47
6(30)
$ 3.12
$ 5.37
Other Comprehensive Incomes
(Net)
Components of other
comprehensive income that will
not be reclassified to profit or
loss
8311
Re-measurements of defined
benefit plan
8310
Total items that will not be
reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Components of other
comprehensive income that will
be reclassified to profit or loss
8361
Financial statement translation
differences of foreign operations
8360
Total Components of other
comprehensive income that
will be reclassified to profit or
loss
8300
Other Comprehensive Incomes
(Net)
8500
Total comprehensive income for
the year
Net Incomes (Losses) Attributable
to:
8610
Parent Company
8620
Non-controlling Interests
Total
Total Comprehensive Incomes
(Losses) Attributable to:
8710
Parent Company
8720
Non-controlling Interests
Total
Earnings per share
9750
Net Income
Diluted Earnings per share
9850
Net Income

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Chairman: Sean Chen

Managerial Officer: Lidon Chen Accounting Officer: Eve Yang

~14~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity January 1 to December 31 of 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$Thousand

2021
Balance as of January 1, 2021
Net Income
Other Comprehensive Profit or Loss
Total comprehensive income for the year
Distribution and appropriation of earnings for 2020
Legal capital reserve
Reversal of Special reserve
Cash dividends
Conversion of convertible bonds
Adjustment of capital reserve by dividends paid to subsidiaries
Changes in shares of affiliates and joint ventures recognized
under the equity method
Share-based payment transaction
Treasury Stock Buyback
Treasury stocks transfer to employees
Capital surplus - convertible bond stock options
Acceptance of gifts from shareholders
Payment of overdue unclaimed dividends to shareholders
Cash increase of non-controlling equity in Subsidiaries
Balance as of 2021/12/31
2022
Balance January 1, 2022
Net Income
Other Comprehensive Profit or Loss
Total comprehensive income for the year
Distribution and appropriation of earnings for 2021
Legal capital reserve
Cash dividends
Conversion of convertible bonds
Distribution of cash from capital surplus
Adjustment of capital reserve by dividends paid to subsidiaries
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries recognized
Changes in shares of affiliates and joint ventures recognized
under the equity method
Share-based payment transaction
Treasury Stock Buyback
Treasury stock donation
Cash increase of non-controlling equity in Subsidiaries
Balance December 31, 2022
Notes Equityattributableto shareholders Equityattributableto shareholders Equityattributableto shareholders of the parentcompany the parentcompany Non-controlling
Interests
Non-controlling
Interests
Total Equity
Capitalstock Capitalsurplus Retained earnings Otherequityinterests
Treasury stock
Total
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
earnings
d Financial statement
translation
ifferences of foreign
operations
Unrealized gain (loss)
on investments on
financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive
income
6(21)
6(20)
6(19)
6(19)
6(19)
6(19)
6(21)
6(20)
6(19)
6(19)
6(19)
6(19)
6(19)
$ 2,527,136
-
-
-
-
-
-
29,599
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,556,735
$ 2,556,735
-
-
-
-
-
7,730
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 2,564,465
$ 439,898
-
-
-
-
-
-
216,415
55,622
27,526
169,174
-
-
406,616
586
(
9 )
-
$ 1,315,828
$ 1,315,828
-
-
-
-
-
55,472
(
241,189 )
73,463
10,169
21,107
16,831
-
-
-
$ 1,251,681
$ 587,990
-
-
-
68,047
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 656,037
$ 656,037
-
-
-
113,915
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 769,952
$ 2,666
-
-
-
-
(
2,666 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
$ 814,617
1,146,610
1,189
1,147,799
(
68,047 )
2,666
(
379,071 )
-
-
(
47,813 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,470,151
$ 1,470,151
703,519
(
2,656 )
700,863
(
113,915 )
(
241,189 )
-
-
-
(
86,617 )
-
-
-
-
-
$ 1,729,293
$ 3,555
-
3,143
3,143
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 6,698
$ 6,698
-
6,476
6,476
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 13,174
($ 2,666 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 2,666 )
($ 2,666 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
($ 2,666 )
($ 834,598 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
828,884 )
722,059
-
-
-
-
($ 941,423 )
($ 941,423 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(
842,536 )
4,980
-
($ 1,778,979 )
$ 3,538,598
1,146,610
4,332
1,150,942
-
-
(
379,071 )
246,014
55,622
(
20,287 )
169,174
(
828,884 )
722,059
406,616
586
(
9 )
-
$ 5,061,360
$ 5,061,360
703,519
3,820
707,339
-
(
241,189 )
63,202
(
241,189 )
73,463
(
76,448 )
21,107
16,831
(
842,536 )
4,980
-
$ 4,546,920















($ 90,165 )
(
299,216 )
-
(
299,216 )
-
-
-
-
-
161,737
7,806
-
-
-
-
-
32,329
($ 187,509 )
($ 187,509 )
(
257,887 )
-
(
257,887 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
130,213
2,230
-
-
200,240
($ 112,713 )
$ 3,448,433
847,394
4,332
851,726
-
-
(
379,071 )
246,014
55,622
141,450
176,980
(
828,884 )
722,059
406,616
586
(
9 )
32,329
$ 4,873,851
$ 4,873,851
445,632
3,820
449,452
-
(
241,189 )
63,202
(
241,189 )
73,463
(
76,448 )
151,320
19,061
(
842,536 )
4,980
200,240
$ 4,434,207

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Managerial Officer: Lidon Chen

Chairman: Sean Chen

Accounting Officer: Eve Yang

~15~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows January 1 to December 31 of 2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$Thousand

Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Income (Loss) Before Tax
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flow
from Operating Activities
Revenues and Expenses
Depreciation

Amortization

Expected Credit Impairment loss (reversal gain)
Interest income

Interest Incomes

Treasury stock donation expenses
Net Profit of Financial Asset at Fair Value
Through Loss (Profit)

Impairment Loss of Financial Assets

Gain (loss) on disposal of investments

Dividend income
Share-based payment transaction

Share of losses of affiliated companies
recognized under the equity method

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Property, plant and equipment reclassified as
expenses
The Changes of Assets/ Liabilities related to
Operating Activities
The Changes of Assets/ Liabilities related to
Operating Activities
Mandatory financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Contract Assets
Notes Receivables
Accounts Receivables
Accounts ReceivablesRelated Parties
Other Receivables
Other ReceivablesRelated Parties
Inventories
Prepayments
Other Current Assets
Other Non-Current Assets
Net Changes of Liabilities related to Operating
Activities
Contract Liabilities
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable - Related party
Other Payables
Provisions
Other Current Liabilities
Defined Benefit Liabilities
Other Current Liabilities
Net Cash In-Flow (Out-Flow) from Operating
Interest Received
Dividends Received
Interest Paid
Income Tax Paid
Cash In-Flow (Out-Flow) from Operating
Activities
Notes
January 1 to
December31,2022
January 1 to
December31,2021
$ 673,713 $ 1,138,931
6(27)
568,193
483,274
6(27)
45,391
18,236
12(2)
10,558 (
1,340 )
6(23)
(
25,271 ) (
4,858 )
6(26)
177,546
100,524
4,980
-
6(25)
801,122 (
559,714 )
6(23)
-
11,737
6(25)
(
123,552 ) (
287,760 )
(
194,598 ) (
85,104 )
6(18)
19,061
176,980
6(6)
61,296
80,385
6(24)
(
5,024 )
1,927
1,186
-
(
115,356 ) (
2,071,523 )
15,532 (
61,954 )
(
1,298 )
1,018
(
247,822 ) (
345,858 )
14,466 (
10,213 )
55,246 (
14,606 )
-
3,068
21,187 (
182,382 )
(
158,379 ) (
33,317 )
(
14,837 )
40,111
671
104,166
53,463
78,360
15 (
4,263 )
(
60,057 )
64,213
284
-
144,840
211,059
(
10,964 )
-
(
167 )
10,526
4,169 (
2,026 )
(
98,218)
51,396
1,617,376 (
1,089,007 )
25,271
4,825
194,598
85,104
(
177,546 ) (
101,583 )
(
246,930) (
165,546)
1,412,769(
1,266,207)

(Continued)

~16~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows January 1 to December 31 of 2022 and 2021

Cash Flow from Investment Activities
Acquisition of Amortized Cost Financial Assets
Disposal of Amortized Cost Financial Assets
Acquisition of investment property by the Equity
Method
Cash inflows from changes in consolidated
entities

Acquisition of Property, Plants and Equipment

Disposal of Property, Plants and Equipment
Acquisition of Intangible Assets
Decrease (Increase) of Refundable Deposits
Net Cash Outflow from Investing
Activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Increase of Short Term Loan

Redemption of Short Term Loan

Increase of Long Term Loan

Redemption of Long Term Loan

Issuance of ordinary/convertible corporate bonds
Distribution of cash dividends (including capital
surplus distribution cash)
Treasury stocks transfer to employees
Treasury stock buyback cost
Redemption of Lease Principal

Increase in Guarantee Deposits Received

Cash increase of non-controlling equity in
Subsidiaries
Payment of overdue unclaimed dividends
Net Cash In-Flow (Out-Flow) from
Funding Activities
Adjustments of Exchange Rate
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Beginning Balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents

Ending Balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents
Unit: NT$Thousand
Notes
January 1 to
December31,2022
January 1 to
December31,2021
( $ 610,686 ) ( $ 8,397 )
20,882
24,868
- (
188,072 )
6(31)
-
46,854
6 (32)
(
2,911,204 ) (
1,883,332 )
6,020
79,905
(
45,767 ) (
13,089 )
(
36,932 )
2,680
(
3,577,687 ) (
1,938,583 )
6 (33)
16,200,182
8,552,978
6 (33)
(
15,952,423 ) (
6,515,430 )
6 (33)
4,569,424
1,936,952
6 (33)
(
3,512,177 ) (
954,679 )
6(31)
997,095
2,297,099
(
408,915 ) (
323,449 )
-
722,059
(
842,536 ) (
828,884 )
6 (33)
(
55,556 ) (
63,982 )
6 (33)
27,846
1,779
200,240
32,329
- (
9 )
1,223,180
4,856,763
9,876 (
6,812 )

(
931,862 )
1,645,161
6(1)
2,681,819
1,036,658
6(1)
$ 1,749,957 $ 2,681,819

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Chairman: Sean Chen

Managerial Officer: Lidon Chen Accounting Officer: Eve Yang

~17~

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2022 and 2021

Unit: NT$Thousand

(Unless otherwise specified)

I. Company history

Taiwan Mask Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) was established on October 21, 1988, and started its operations in March 1989. The Company was approved by the shareholders meeting on June 12, 2000 to acquire Shin-Tai Technology Co., Ltd., on the merger record date of December 1, 2000, with the Company being the surviving entity. The Company and its subsidiary (collectively referred to as the “Group”) mainly engage in the research, development, manufacturing and sales of photomask and integrated circuits, providing technical assistance, consultation, inspection and repair of the abovementioned products, and manufacturing and buying and selling of medical equipment.

II. Date and procedures for passing the financial statement

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 3, 2023.

III. Application of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards

(I) The impact from adopting the newly released and revised International Financial Reporting Standards recognized and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC).

The following table summarizes the applicable newly released, corrected and amended standards and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Standards recognized and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission in 2022:

issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission in 2022:
Newlyreleased/corrected/amended standards and interpretations

Amendments to IFRS3- “Reference to Conceptual Framework”
Amendment to IAS16- “Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds
before Intended Use”.
Amendment to IAS37“Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”
Annual improvements to2018 - 2020 cycle
Effective Date Issued by
IASB
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022

The Group believes that the adoption of aforementioned IFRSs will not have a significant effect on the financial position and performance.

(II) Impact of the newly released and amended IFRS recognized by the FSC not yet adopted by the Company.

The following table summarizes the applicable newly released, corrected and amended standards and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Standards recognized by the Financial Supervisory Commission in 2023:

~18~

Newlyreleased/corrected/amended standards and interpretations
Amendment to IAS1- “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”
Amendment to IAS8- “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
Amendments to IAS12, “Deferred Income Taxes Related to Assets and
Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction”
Effective Date Issued by
IASB
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023

The Group believes that the adoption of aforementioned IFRSs will not have a significant effect on the financial position and performance.

(III) IFRSs issued by the IASB but not yet recognized by the FSC.

The following table summarizes the applicable newly released, corrected and amended standards and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the IASB but not yet recognized by the FSC:

IASB but not yet recognized by the FSC:
Newlyreleased/corrected/amended standards and interpretations

Amendments to IFRS10and IAS28- “Sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint venture”
Amendments to IFRS16- “Liabilities of Lease from the Leaseback”
IFRS17- “Insurance contracts”
Amendment to IFRS17 -“Insurance contracts”
Amendments to IFRS17 -“First-time Adoption of IFRS17and IFRS9
- Comparative Information”
Amendment to IAS1- “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-
Current”
Amendment to IAS1- “Non-Current Liabilities With Covenants”
Effective Date Issued by
IASB
To be determined by the
IASB
January 1, 2024
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2024
January 1, 2024

The Group believes that the adoption of aforementioned IFRSs will not have a significant effect on the financial position and performance.

IV. Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting polices applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(I) Compliance statement

These consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the “Rules Governing the Preparation of Financial Statements by Securities Issuers”, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”).

(II) Basis of Preparation

  1. Except for the following items, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

~19~

  • (1) Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (including derivatives).

  • (2) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

  • (3) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

  • The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note V.

(III) Basis of consolidation

  1. The basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements

  2. (1) All subsidiaries are included in the Corporate Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Corporate Group. The Corporate Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

  3. (2) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Corporate Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Corporate Group.

  4. (3) The profit and loss and the components of other comprehensive income attribute to the owners of the parent company and non-controlling interest. The total comprehensive income also attributes to the owners of the parent company and non-controlling interest, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

  5. (4) Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are equity transactions, and they are considered as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.

  6. (5) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

  7. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

~20~

Name of Investor
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Youe Chung
Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung
Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung
Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung
Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung
Capital
Corporation
Aptos
Technology INC.
Aptos
Technology INC.
ADL Energy
Corp
Miracle
Technology Co.,
LTD.
Name of Subsidiary Main Business
Activity
Name of Investor
Name of Investor
Electronics
components
manufacturing,
electronics materials
and precision
equipment distribution
and power component
design
Manufacturing, retail,
wholesale and
international trade of
medical equipment
Manufacturing, retail,
wholesale and
international trade of
medical equipment
Design, packaging
and testing of
NANDflash
memory, solid state
drives and the related
products
Precious metal coating
Precious metal coating
3DPrinting and
Plastic Mold Design
Electronic parts and
components and
energy technical
services
Name of Investor
Name of Investor
Name of Investor
Ownership (%)
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
100
100
100
100
100
100
91.53
91.53
0.23
0.23
47.19
38.16
100
41.43
53.00
-
57.39
57.39
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Explana
tion
December 31,
2022
100
100
100
91.53
0.23
47.19
100
53.00
57.39
100
100
100
100
SunnyLake
Park
International
Holding, Inc.
Youe Chung
Capital Corporation
Miracle
Technology Co.,
LTD.
Innova Vision INC.
Innova Vision INC.
Aptos Technology
INC.
Xsense Technology
Corporation
Xsense Technology
Corporation
(B.V.I.) Taiwan
Branch
Digital-Can Tech.
Co., Ltd.
ADL Energy Corp
New Sunrise
Limited
Aptos Global
Holding Corp.
Jing Hao
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Note3
Note4,
Note5
Note5
Note1
Note2

~21~

Name of Investor
Miracle
Technology Co.,
LTD.
Jing Hao
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Jing Hao
Investment Co.,
Ltd.
Miko-China
Enterprise
(Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Miracle
International
Enterprise
(Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Innova Vision
Inc.
Innova Vision
Inc.
Innova Vision
Inc.
Innova Vision
(B.V.I.) Inc.
Name of Subsidiary Main Business
Activity
Electronics
components
manufacturing,
electronics materials
and precision
equipment distribution
and power component
design
Electronics
components
manufacturing,
electronics materials
and precision
equipment distribution
and power component
design
Electronics
components
manufacturing,
electronics materials
and precision
equipment distribution
and power component
design
ICproduct design,
production andsales
ICproduct design,
production and sales
Medical equipment
retail and wholesale
Name of Investor
Medical equipment
retail and wholesale
Medical equipment
retail and wholesale
Ownership (%)
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
100
100
100
100
100
100
79.17
79.17
20.83
20.83
100
100
100
100
52.03
52.03
47.97
47.97
Explana
tion
December 31,
2022
100
100
100
79.17
20.83
100
100
52.03
47.97
Miracle
International
Enterprise
(Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Miko-China
Enterprise
(Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
MIKO
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Sichuan Miracle
Power Technology
Co., Ltd.
Sichuan Miracle
Power Technology
Co., Ltd.
Innova Technology
Innova Vision
(B.V.I.) Inc.
Innova Vision
Kabushiki
Kaisha
Innova Vision
Kabushiki
Kaisha

Note 1: In August 2021, the Company's subsidiary, Youe Chung Capital Corporation, increased its investment in Digital-Can Tech. Co., Ltd. to 57.39%. Note 2: Adl Technology was renamed ADL Energy Corp on January 5, 2022.

Note 3: The Group accounts for more than half of the company's board seats and has substantial control, so it is included as a consolidated entity in the consolidated financial statements.

Note 4: In April 2021, the Group participated in the management decisions and operating

~22~

policies of Xsense Technology Corporation and therefore included the firm in the consolidated financial statements as a consolidated entity from that date.

  • Note 5: Xsense Technology Corporation underwent a physical capital reduction in November 2022, leaving only 1 share held by Youe Chung Capital Corporation; at the same time, Xsense Technology Corporation applied to have the shares of Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch it held transferred to the original shareholders of Xsense Technology Corporation according to the original shareholding percentage; as of December 31, 2022, Youe Chung Capital Corporation held 100% equity of Xsense Technology Corporation and 53.00% of Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch.

  • Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statement: None.

  • Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

  • Significant restrictions: None.

  • Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Corporate Group:

The total non-controlling interests of the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were ($112,713) and ($187,509). The following information shows subsidiaries that have noncontrolling interests that are material to the Corporate Group:

Name of
Subsidiary
Main
location
of
business
Non-controllingInterests
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Amount
Ownership
in %
Amount
Ownership
in %
($ 100,582)
52.81%
($ 245,715)
61.84%
Non-controllingInterests
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Amount
Ownership
in %
Amount
Ownership
in %
($ 100,582)
52.81%
($ 245,715)
61.84%
Explana
tion
December 31, 2022
Amount
Ownership
in %
($ 100,582)
52.81%
Amount

($ 100,582)
Aptos
Technology
and its
subsidiaries
Taiwan 52.81%

Aggregate financial information of subsidiaries:

Balance Sheet

Current assets
Non-Current Assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total net assets
Aptos Technologyand its subsidiaries Aptos Technologyand its subsidiaries
December 31,2022
$ 339,417
579,075
(
679,551)
(
429,397)
($ 190,456)
December31,2021
$ 391,993
560,687
(
1,159,778)
(
190,261)
($ 397,359)

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Aptos Technologyand its subsidiaries
2022
2021

~23~

Revenue
$ 708,792
Net loss before taxes
(
295,477)
Income Tax Expense
-
Net loss of current period from continuing
operations
(
295,477)
Net loss
(
295,477)
Other comprehensive income (net after tax)
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
($ 295,477)
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-
controlling interests
$ -
$ 609,209
(
245,370)
-
(
245,370)
(
245,370)
-
($ 245,370)
($ 1,603)

Statements of Cash Flows

Statements of Cash Flows
Net cash outflow from operating activities
Net Cash Outflow from Investing Activities
Net Cash In-Flow (Out-Flow) from Funding
Activities
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Beginning Balance of Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Ending Balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents
Aptos Technology
2022
($ 236,453)
(
106,726)
327,492
(
15,687)
34,148
$ 18,461
and its subsidiaries
2021
($ 142,203)
(
98,611)

235,769
(
5,045)
39,193
$ 34,148

(IV) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company's functional currency.

  1. Foreign currency transactions and balances

  2. (1) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using spot exchange rate at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

  3. (2) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are re-translated using spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.

  4. (3) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated using spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated using spot exchange at the balance sheet date. Their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. For those which are not measured at fair value, they measured by the historical exchange rate of

~24~

the initial transaction date.

  • (4) All foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within “Other gains and losses”.

  • Translation of foreign operations

  • (1) The operating results and financial position of all corporate group entities and affiliates that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

    • A. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet.

    • B. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period.

    • C. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (2) When the foreign operation that is partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, the accumulated conversion difference recognized as other comprehensive income is reattributed to the foreign operation's non-controlling interests on a pro rata basis. However, even if the Group retains part of its equity in the former subsidiary, but has lost control of the subsidiary of the foreign operation, it will be treated with as a disposal of the entire equity of the foreign operation

  • (3) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition of a foreign entity are regarded as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity, and are translated at the closing rate.

(V) Classification of current and non-current items

  1. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets:

  2. (1) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle.

  3. (2) Assets held mainly for trading purposes.

  4. (3) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date.

  5. (4) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to pay off liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

Those that do not meet the above criteria are considered non-current.

  1. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities:

  2. (1) Liabilities that are expected to be paid off within the normal operating cycle.

  3. (2) Assets held mainly for trading purposes.

  4. (3) Liabilities that are to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date.

  5. (4) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Those that do not meet the above criteria are considered non-current.

(VI) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time

~25~

deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(VII) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

  1. Refer to the financial assets that are not measured at amortized cost, or are measured at fair value through other comprehensive gain or loss.

  2. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

  3. The Group measures financial assets at fair value in initial recognition. The related transaction costs are recognized in profit and loss. These financial assets are subsequently re-measured and stated at fair value, and any changes in the fair value of these financial assets are recognized in profit or loss.

  4. When the right to receive dividends is established, the economic benefits associated with the dividends are likely to flow in, and the amount of dividends can be reliably measured, the Group recognizes dividend income in profit or loss.

(VIII) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive profit and loss

  1. Refers to an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to report the fair value changes of equity investments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income.

  2. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

  3. The Corporate Group measures financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs at the initial recognition. The financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. The fair value changes of equity investments are recognized in other comprehensive income. At the time derecognition, the accumulated gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income shall not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss, and shall be transferred to retained earnings. When the right to receive dividends is established, the economic benefits associated with the dividends are likely to flow in, and the amount of dividends can be reliably measured, the Group recognizes dividend income in profit or loss.

(IX) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

  1. Refer to those that meet the following criteria at the same time:

  2. (1) The objective of the business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.

  3. (2) The assets’ contractual cash flows solely represent payments of principal and interest.

  4. The Corporate Group holds time deposits that are not considered cash equivalents. Due to the short holding period, the impact of discounting is insignificant and is measured by the amount of investment.

(X) Accounts and notes receivable

  1. Refers to accounts and notes that have been unconditionally charged for the right to exchange the value of the consideration due to the transfer of goods or services.

  2. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(XI) Impairment Loss of Financial Assets

Regarding debt instruments measured at FVTOCI, financial assets measured at amortized

~26~

cost, accounts receivable or contract assets and lease receivables that contain significant financing components, the Group, on each balance sheet date, considers all reasonable and supportable information (including forward-looking ones) and measure the loss allowance based on the 12-month expected credit losses for those that do not have their credit risk increased significantly since initial recognition. For those that have increased significantly since initial recognition, the loss allowance is measured based on the full lifetime expected credit losses. A loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is also required for contract assets or trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.

(XII) De-recognition of financial assets

A financial asset is derecognized when the Group's rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired.

  • (XIII) Lessor's lease transaction - Operating lease

Lease income from operating leases, less any incentives given to the lessee, is amortized in current profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  • (XIV) Inventories

  • Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and the cost is determined by weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work-in-progress comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production overheads (amortized according to normal production capacity), but excludes borrowing costs. At the end of year, inventories are evaluated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable costs of completion and selling expenses.

(XV) Investments accounted for using equity method - Associates

  1. Associates refer to entities over which the Corporate Group has significant influence but is not in control. In general, the associates may have more than 20% of their voting shares directly or indirectly owned by the Group. The Corporate Group accounts for its investment in associates using the equity method, and the investment is initially recognized at cost.

  2. The Corporate Group recognizes the profit and loss upon the acquisition of associates as the current profit and loss. Other comprehensive profit and loss after the acquisition are recognized as the other comprehensive profit and loss. When the Corporate Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group will not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or make payments on behalf of the associate.

  3. If an associate has changes in equity not from profit or loss or other comprehensive income, and such changes do not affect the Corporate Group's shareholding in the associate, the Group will recognize all changes in equity attributable to the Group's share of the associate as “capital surplus” according to the shareholding percentage.

  4. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Corporate Group and associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Corporate Group.

~27~

  1. In the event that an associate issues new shares and the Corporate Group does not subscribe to or acquire the new shares in proportion, which results in a change to the Group's shareholding percentage but the Group maintains a significant influence on the associate, the increase or decrease of the Group's share of equity interest is the adjustment of “capital surplus” and “investments accounted for under the equity method”. If the investment percentage is reduced, in addition to the above adjustments, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionally on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.

(XVI) Property, plant and equipment

  1. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalized.

  2. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Corporate Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

  3. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

  4. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. If expectations for the assets' residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets' future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors,” from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings and structures 5 years to 56 years
Machinery and equipment 2 years to 14 years
Office equipment 3 years to 6 years
Transportation equipment 3 years to 6 years
Leasehold improvements 2 years to 10 years
Mold equipment 2 years
Other equipment 3 years to 5 years

(XVII) Leasing agreements (lessee) - Right-of-use assets/lease liabilities

  1. Leases are recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the date at which the leased assets are available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of lowvalue assets, lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

  2. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments include fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivables.

The Company subsequently measures the lease liability at amortized cost using the

~28~

interest method and recognizes interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of re-measurement is recognized as an adjustment to the rightof-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  1. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is recognized at cost which includes:

  2. (1) The amount of initial measurement of lease liability.

  3. (2) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date.

  4. (3) Any original direct costs incurred.

  5. (4) The estimated cost of dismantling, removing the underlying asset and restoring its location, or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required in the lease terms and conditions.

The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset's service life or the end of lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of re-measurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

(XVIII) Real estate investment

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, and may be subsequently measured using a cost model. Except for land, the service life is recognized on a straight-line basis of depreciation and is about 45 years.

(XIX) Intangible assets

  1. Trademark and concession

Trademarks and concession obtained separately are recognized at the cost of acquisition, and trademarks and concessions obtained as a result of a business combination are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. Trademarks and concessions are assets with a limited useful life and are amortized based on the estimated useful life of 10 to 15 years based on the straight-line method.

  1. Computer software

Computer software is recognized at the cost of acquisition, and amortized based on the estimated useful life of 3 years based on the straight-line method.

  1. Goodwill

Goodwill is measured in a business combination using the acquisition method.

(XX) Impairment of non-financial assets

  1. The Corporate Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less disposal cost or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortized historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized.

  2. Goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are regularly estimated for their recoverable amounts. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its

~29~

recoverable amount. The goodwill impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent years.

  1. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of conducting the impairment testing. The allocation identified based on the operating segment, and the goodwill is allocated to cash-generation units or groups of cash-generation units expected to benefit from the business combination that generates goodwill.

(XXI) Borrowings

Refers to long- and short-term funds borrowed from banks. Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

(XXII) Accounts and notes receivable

  1. Refers to debts incurred as a result of the purchase of raw materials, goods or services and the notes payable due to business and non-business purposes.

  2. The short-term accounts and notes payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(XXIII) Convertible bonds payable

The convertible bonds payable issued by the Group are embedded with conversion options (i.e., the holder's right to choose to convert to the Group's common stock for a fixed amount of shares), put options and call options. The issuance price is classified as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity at the time of initial issuance according to the terms of issuance, which is treated as follows:

  1. Embedded put options and call options: “Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss” are recorded at their net fair value on initial recognition; subsequently, “Gain or loss on financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss” is recognized on the balance sheet date, with the difference valued at current fair value.

  2. Master contract of corporate bonds: The difference between the fair value of the corporate bonds and the redemption value is recognized as a premium or discount on the corporate bonds payable at the time of original recognition; subsequently, it is recognized in profit or loss as an adjustment to “finance costs” using the effective interest method under the amortization procedure over the circulation period.

  3. Embedded conversion options (which meet the definition of equity): On initial recognition, the remaining value of the issue amount, net of the above “financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss” and “corporate bonds payable”, is recorded as “capital surplus - stock options” and is not subsequently remeasured.

  4. Any directly attributable transaction costs of the issuance are allocated to each component of liabilities and equity in proportion to the original carrying amount of each component mentioned above.

  5. Upon conversion, the components of liabilities (including “corporate bonds payable” and “financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”) are subsequently measured according to their respective classifications, and the carrying amount of the aforementioned components of liabilities is added to the carrying amount of “capital

~30~

surplus - stock options” as the issuance cost of common stock exchanged.

(XXIV) Employee benefits

1. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognized as expenses in that period when the employees render service.

  1. Pension

  2. (1) Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognized as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

  • (2) Defined benefit plans

  • A. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using the current interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) consistent with the currency and period of the defined-benefit plan instead.

  • B. Re-measurements arising on defined-benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.

  • C. The related expenses of the past service cost are immediately recognized as profit and loss.

3. Termination benefits

Refer to when companies decide to terminate the employees before the normal retirement date, or when employees decide to accept the benefits in exchange for the termination. The Group recognizes expenses when it is no longer able to withdraw the offer of termination benefits or when the relevant restructuring costs are recognized, whichever is earlier. Liabilities that are not expected to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date should be discounted.

  1. Remuneration for employees and directors and supervisors

Employees' bonuses and directors' and supervisors' remuneration are recognized as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates.

(XXV) Share-based payment to employees

The share-based payment agreement for delivery of equity is a transaction in which employees' labor service received as consideration for the Company's equity instrument

~31~

at fair value, and it is recognized as compensation costs during the vesting period, and the equity is adjusted accordingly. The fair value of equity instrument shall reflect the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions of market value. The recognized remuneration costs are adjusted in accordance with the expected service conditions to be met and the nonvesting market value conditions, until the final recognized amount is recognized with the vesting amount on the vesting date.

(XXVI) Income tax

  1. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

  2. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  3. Deferred income tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

  4. Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed.

  5. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. They are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(XXVII) Capital

  1. Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax,

~32~

from the proceeds.

  1. When the Company buys back the issued shares, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs, is recognized as a deduction of shareholders’ equity with the net amount after tax. When the purchased shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between the consideration received and the book value after deducting any directly attributable incremental costs and the impact of income tax is recognized as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity.

(XXVIII) Dividend distribution

Dividends are recorded in the Company's financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company's shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities. Stock dividends are recorded as dividends to be distributed and transferred to be common stocks and share premium on the record date of issuance of new shares.

(XXIX) Recognized revenue

1. Product sales

  • (1) The Group manufactures and sells photomasks and integrated circuit products, medical equipment products, etc. The sales revenue is recognized when the control of the product is transferred to the customer. That is, once products are delivered to customers, the customers have discretion on the channel and price of product sales, and the Corporate Group has no outstanding performance obligations that may affect customers' acceptance of the products. The delivery of products occurs when products are shipped to a designated location and the risk of obsolescence and loss has been transferred to customers, and the customers accept the products in accordance with the sales contract or have objective evidence that all criteria have been met.

  • (2) The time interval between the transfer products or services promised to customers and the customers' payment has not exceeded one year, so the Corporate Group has not adjusted the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

  • (3) Accounts receivable are recognized when goods are delivered to customers. The Corporate Group has unconditional rights to the contract price, and will be able to collect the amount from the customers after the time has passed.

  • Sales of services

The Group mainly provides integrated circuit packaging services. The actual services provided and fees will vary according to different customers. Prices are negotiated separately before providing services, and are based on the prevailing market price. The performance obligations identified based on customer contracts are mainly for packaging services, and revenue is recognized by measuring the degree of completion of performance obligations during the period of service provision.

With the packaging service provided, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the performance benefits, and the customer has control over the asset when the asset is created or enhanced. The related revenue is recognized by measuring the degree of completion of the performance obligation during the service period. The packaging service is based on the input of the technical staff on the basis of the service, and the progress of completion is measured based on the percentage of the incurred cost to the estimated total cost. After the agreed service or shipment is fulfilled for the contract agreement, a bill is issued, so the contract assets are recognized when the

~33~

service provided, and transferred to account receivables when the customer agrees to the Group to issue the bill.

(XXX) Government subsidies

  • Government subsidies are recognized at fair value once it is reasonably convinced that the Company complies with the conditions for subsidies and will be receiving the subsidies. If the nature of the government subsidies is to compensate the expenses incurred by the Group, the government subsidies are recognized as current gains and losses on a systematic basis during the period in which the related expenses are incurred.

(XXXI) Business combination

  1. The Corporate Group adopts the acquisition method for business combination. The combination consideration is calculated based on the fair value of transferred assets, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued. The transferred consideration includes the fair value of any assets and liabilities arising from contingent consideration agreed. The acquisition-related costs are recognized as expenses when incurred. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at the fair value on the acquisition date. The Group uses individual acquisition transactions as the basis. If the non-controlling interest is part of the current ownership interest and the holder has the right to a proportional share of the company's net assets at the time of liquidation, it is measured at a fair value on the acquisition date or based on the proportion of identifiable assets of acquiree. Other components of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value of the acquisition date.

  2. If the total fair value of transfer of consideration, non-controlling interests of acquiree and the interest of acquiree that has been held previously exceeds the fair value of identifiable assets and the assumed liabilities, it is recognized as goodwill on the acquisition date. If the identifiable assets acquired and the assumed liabilities exceed the transfer of consideration, the difference between the non-controlling interests of acquiree and the total fair value of acquiree's interests previously held is recognized as the current profit or loss.

(XXXII) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the president that makes strategic decisions.

V. Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation and Uncertainty

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the management to make critical judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Please see the following explanation of critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation and uncertainty:

(I) Important judgments adopted by the accounting policies

None.

~34~

  • (II) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Evaluation of Inventories

The Group is primarily engaged in mask and integrated circuit services in the semiconductor industry. Due to rapid technological innovations, short life-cycle and competition within the mask industry, the risk of price fluctuations, Loss on decline in value of inventories and obsolescence is higher than that of other industries. The Group measures inventory based on the lower of cost and net realizable value. For inventories that are older than a certain period of age or are outdated and obsolete, the Group must use judgment and estimation to determine the net realizable value of the inventory on the balance sheet date. The valuation of inventory may undergo major changes.

As of December 31, 2022, the book value of the Corporate Group's inventory was NT$382,530.

VI. Summary of Significant Accounting Items

(I) Cash and Cash Equivalents

ary of Significant Accounting Items
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash on hand
Checking accounts and demand deposits
Time deposits
Total
December 31,2022
$ 612
1,012,305
737,040
$ 1,749,957
December31,2021
$ 295
1,637,066
1,044,458
$ 2,681,819
  1. The Group associates with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  2. The Group has no cash and cash and cash equivalents pledged to others.

(II) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Items
Current items:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Shares of listed and OTC company
Convertible bond call/put options
Beneficiary certificates
Valuation adjustment
Financial liabilities mandatorily measured at
fair value through profit or loss
Convertible bond call/put options
December31,2022
$ 1,254,041
-
500
1,254,541
330,057
$ 1,584,598
$ 5,697
December31,2021
$ 2,464,617
5,000
500
2,470,117
1,133,803
$ 3,603,920
$ -

Non-current items:

Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss

~35~

Shares of listed and OTC company
Not listed, OTC or emerging stock board
stocks
Private equity
Valuation adjustment
$ 2,596,725
115,338
20,000
2,732,063
164,494
$ 2,896,557
$ 1,155,128
124,287
10,000
1,289,415
144,337
$ 1,433,752
  1. Details of financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss recognized in profit or loss are as follows:
loss are as follows:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Shares of listed and OTC company
Not listed, OTC or emerging stock board
stocks
2022
($ 669,499)
(
8,072)
($ 677,571)
2021
$ 839,470
(
4,147
$ 835,323
  1. Please see Note 8 on how the Group provides financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as a pledged collateral.

  2. Please see Note 12 (2) and (3) for the price risk and fair value information related to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

(III) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Items
Current items:
Demand Deposit
Time deposits
Non-current items:
Demand Deposit
Time deposits
Total
December 31,2022
$ 102,500
57,965
$ 160,465
$ 22,383
485,219
$ 507,602
December31,2021
$ 15,338
23,000
$ 38,338
$ -
39,925
$ 39,925
  1. Financial assets at amortized cost is recognized in the profit or loss shown as follows:
Interest income 2022
$ 9,052
2021
$ 147
  1. While not considering the collaterals or other credit enhancements, the financial assets at amortized cost held by the Group had the maximum exposure of credit risk at $668,067 and

~36~

  - $78,263 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
  1. Please see Note 8 on how the Group provides financial assets at amortized cost as a pledged collateral.

  2. (IV) Notes and accounts receivable

collateral.
Notes and accounts receivable
Notes Receivables
Accounts Receivables
Accounts ReceivablesRelated Parties
Less: Loss allowance
December31,2022
$ 1,361
$ 1,521,609
2,346
1,523,955
(
20,597)
$ 1,503,358
December31,2021
$ 63
$ 1,273,787
16,812
1,290,599
(
10,039)
$ 1,280,560
  1. Aging of accounts receivable notes receivable is as follows:
Not past due
Up to 30days
31-90days
91-180days
More than 181
days past due
December 31,2022
Notes
Receivables
$ 1,361
-
-
-
-
$ 1,361
December 31,2021
Accounts
Receivables
$ 1,188,466
224,106
85,210
14,582
11,591
$ 1,523,955
Accounts
Receivables
$ 1,060,909
188,933
29,361
1,891
9,505
$ 1,290,599
Notes
Receivables
$ 63
-
-
-
-
$ 63

The above is an aging report based on the number of days past due.

  1. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, accounts receivable and notes receivable were from contracts with customers. The balances of notes and accounts receivable as of January 1, 2021 was NT$$902,090.

  2. While not considering the collaterals or other credit enhancements, the accounts receivable held by the Group had the maximum exposure of credit risk at $1,503,358 and $1,280,560, respectively, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

  3. Please refer to Note 12 (2) for the information on credit risk of accounts receivable.

(V) Inventories

Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Merchandise
December 31,2022
Cost

$ 257,443
84,578
74,560
98,708
(Gain from reversal of)
loss allowance on
decline in market value
of inventories
($ 77,998)
(
9,468)
(
37,618)
(
7,675)
Book value
$ 179,445
75,110
36,942
91,033

~37~

Total
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Merchandise
Total
$ 515,289 ($ 132,759)
December31,2021
$ 382,530
Book value
$ 271,229
53,434
47,661
31,393
$ 403,717
Cost

$ 333,094
62,502
66,550
32,526
$ 494,672
(Gain from reversal of)
loss allowance on
decline in market value
of inventories
($ 61,865)
(
9,068)
(
18,889)
(
1,133)
($ 90,955)

The cost of inventories recognized as losses by the Corporate Group.

Cost of goods sold
Loss on falling prices of inventory and inventory
obsolescence
Loss on scrapping of inventory
Revenue from sales of leftovers
2022
$ 5,609,401
26,310
11,169
(
4,387)
$ 5,642,493
2021
$ 4,660,299
7,683
-
-
$ 4,667,982

(VI) Investment under Equity Method

Investment under Equity Method
Affiliates:
Advagene Biopharma Co., Ltd.
Weida Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.
December 31,2022
$ 40,485
84,080
$ 124,565
December31,2021
$ 76,809
87,898
$ 164,707

The book value and the share of operating results of each of the Group's insignificant affiliates are summarized as follows:

are summarized as follows:
Net loss of current period from continuing
operations
2022
($ 61,296)
2021
($ 80,385)

As of December 31, 2022, the Group held 30.73% and 28.20% of the shares of Advagene Biopharma Co., Ltd. and Weida Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., respectively, and held 30.76% and 28.20%, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. The Group was the single largest shareholder of the companies. However, the Group did not hold a majority of the Board of Directors' seats and therefore did not actually participate in the business decisions and operating policies, including strategic decisions (such as financing, acquisitions, personnel and dividend policies) of Advagene Biopharma and Weida Hi-Tech. The Group's shareholding alone does no reach the

~38~

statutory attendance percentage of shareholders meetings, indicating that the Group has no actual ability to direct relevant activities. Therefore it is judged that the Group has no control over the companies, and only has a significant influence on them.

~39~

(VII) Property, plant and equipment

January 1, 2022
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
2022
January 1
Add - Cost
Disposals - Cost
Disposal -
Accumulated
depreciation
Depreciation
Reclassification
December 31
December 31, 2022
Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
Buildings and
structures
(includingland)
$ 2,327,441
(
654,360)
$ 1,673,081
$ 1,673,081
363,663
-
-
(
127,097)
(
108,902)
$ 1,800,745
$ 2,538,391
(
737,646)
$ 1,800,745
Machinery and
equipment
Office
equipment
$ 46,490
(
21,271)
$ 25,219
$ 25,219
13,473
(
29)
29
(
10,659)
3,019
$ 31,052
$ 65,406
(
34,354)
$ 31,052
Transportation
equipment
$ 6,544
(
3,444)
$ 3,100
$ 3,100
654
-
-
(
844)
-
$ 2,910
$ 8,466
(
5,556)
$ 2,910
Mold
equipment
$ 18,784
(
6,472)
$ 12,312
$ 12,312

6,677

-
-
(
7,036)

5,728
$ 17,681
$ 313,370
(
295,689)
$ 17,681
Other
equipment
$ 63,751
(
5,504)
$ 58,247
$ 58,247
40,174
(
65,269)
64,352
(
16,215)
270,477
$351,766
$ 595,668
(
243,902)
$351,766
Unfinished
construction and
equipment under
acceptance
$ 246,016

-
$ 246,016
$ 246,016

520,043

-
-

-
(
228,046)
$ 538,013
$ 538,013

-
$ 538,013
Total
$ 3,631,853
(
1,563,467)
$ 6,340,879

(
2,254,518)
$ 2,068,386 $ 4,086,361
$ 2,068,386
1,370,721
(
391,644)
391,565
(
354,072)
56,538
$ 4,086,361

2,315,405
(
456,942)
455,946
(
515,923)
(
1,186)
$ 3,141,494 $ 5,883,661
$ 5,286,246
(
2,144,752)
$ 9,345,560
(
3,461,899)
$ 3,141,494 $ 5,883,661

~40~

Buildings and structures
(includingland)
January 1, 2021
Cost
$ 1,830,994
Accumulated depreciation(
566,920)
$ 1,264,074
2021
January 1
$ 1,264,074
Add - Cost
288,981
Disposals - Cost
-
Disposal - Accumulated
depreciation
-
Depreciation
(
88,496)
Consolidated entities
change and
reclassification
273,713
Reclassification - Cost
(
66,247)
Reclassification -
Accumulated depreciation
1,056
Consolidated transfer in
-
Net exchange differences
- Cost
-
Net exchange differences
- Accumulated
depreciation
-
December 31
$ 1,673,081
December 31, 2021
Cost
$ 2,327,441
Accumulated depreciation(
654,360)
$ 1,673,081
Buildings and structures
(includingland)
Machinery and
equipment
Office equipment
$ 28,540
(
15,004)
$ 13,536
$ 13,536
14,755
(
2,638)
1,986
(
8,256)
-
-
-
5,844
(
12)
3
$ 25,218
$ 46,490
(
21,271)
$ 25,219
Transportation
equipment
Mold equipment
$ 10,391
(
6,390)
$ 4,001
$ 4,001
17,408
(
9,015)
4,915
(
4,997)
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 12,312
$ 18,784
(
6,472)
$ 12,312
Otherequipment
$ 39,856
(
17,539)
$ 22,317
$ 22,317
74,318
(
68,218)
36,008
(
23,973)
-
-
-
17,795
-
-
$ 58,247
$ 63,751
(
5,504)
$ 58,247
Unfinished
construction and
equipment under
acceptance
Total
$ 2,931,096
(
1,273,724)
$ 3,675
(
2,620)
$ 135,172

-
$ 4,979,724
(
1,882,197)
$ 1,264,074 $ 1,657,372 $ 1,055 $ 135,172 $ 3,097,527
$ 1,657,372
620,121
(
63,065)
18,195
(
307,938)
-
57,266
-
86,425
11
-
$ 1,055
2,876
-
-
(
831)
-
-
-
-
(
7)
7
$ 135,172

231,389

-

-

-

-
(
120,545)

-

-

-

-
$ 3,097,527
1,249,848
(
142,936)
61,104
(
434,491)
273,713
(
129,526)
1,056
110,064
(
8)
10
$ 1,673,081 $ 2,068,387 $ 3,100 $ 246,016 $ 4,086,361
$ 3,631,853
(
1,563,467)
$ 6,544
(
3,444)
$ 246,016

-
$ 6,340,879
(
2,254,518)
$ 1,673,081 $ 2,068,386 $ 3,100 $ 246,016 $ 4,086,361

~41~

  1. The Group had no interest capitalization for investment property in 2022 and 2021.

  2. The major components of the Group's buildings and structures include land, buildings and factory renovation projects. Except for land, they are depreciated for 5 to 56 years.

  3. Information on property, plant and equipment pledged to others as collateral is provided in Note 8.

  4. The abovementioned property, plant and equipment of the Group are for self-use.

  5. (VIII) Leasing arrangements - lessee

  6. The underlying assets leased by the Group include land, buildings and company vehicles. Leasing contracts are typically made for periods of 3 to 20 years. Lease contracts are negotiated separately and include a variety of terms and conditions. There are no restrictions for the leased assets, except that they cannot be used as loan collaterals.

  7. The lease periods of other equipment leased by the Group did not exceed 12 months.

  8. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land
Buildings and structures
Transportation equipment (company vehicles)
Other equipment
Land
Buildings and structures
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment (company vehicles)
Other equipment
December 31,2022
Bookvalue
$ 507,948
1,018
16,241
25,404
$ 550,611
2022
Depreciation
$ 25,727
11,781
-
9,640
1,854
$ 49,002
December31,2021
Bookvalue
$ 536,478
70,758
18,683
26,733
$ 652,652
2021
Depreciation
$ 18,545
12,894
6,060
6,470
-
$ 43,969
  1. The increase in the right-of-use assets was $16,769 and $188,920 for 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  2. The information on profit or loss items related to lease contracts is as follows:

Items affecting current profit and loss
Interest expenses on lease liabilities
Expenses for short-term lease contracts
Lease of low-value assets
2022
$ 7,012
6,283
2,785
2021
$ 5,784
3,491
266
-42-
  1. The Group's total cash outflow on leases for 2022 and 2021 was $71,636 and $73,523, respectively.

  2. Options to extend or terminate leases

In determining lease terms, the Corporate Group takes into consideration all facts and circumstances that create economic incentives to exercise an option to extend or terminate leases. The assessment of lease period is reviewed if a significant event occurs which affects the assessment of options to extend or options not to terminate.

  • (IX) Leasing arrangements - lessor

  • The Corporate Group leases out assets such buildings. The lease contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 2 years. The terms of lease contracts are negotiated separately and include various terms and conditions. In order to preserve the condition of leased assets, the Group usually requires lessees not to pledge the underlying leased assets.

  • The Group recognized rental income of $19,276 and $20,933 based on operating lease contracts in 2022 and 2021, respectively, and none of the lease contracts were variable lease payments.

  • The maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments under the operating leases is as follows:

follows:
2022
2023
2024
December 31, 2022
$ -
14,476
786
$ 15,262
December 31, 2021
$ 13,613
2,043
-
$ 15,656

(X) Real estate investment

Real estate investment
January 1, 2022
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
2022
January 1
Depreciation
December 31
December 31, 2022
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Buildings and structures
$ 184,105
(
10,491)
$ 173,614
$ 173,614
(
3,268)
$ 170,346
$ 184,105
(
13,759)
$ 170,346

Buildings and structures

January 1, 2021

-43-
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
2021
January 1
Business merger and transfer out
Reclassification - Cost
Reclassification - Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation
December 31
December 31, 2021
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
$ 330,129
(
6,458)
$ 323,671
$ 323,671
(
273,713)
129,526
(
1,056)
(
4,814)
$ 173,614
$ 184,105
(
10,491)
$ 173,614
  1. Rental income and direct operating expenses of investment real estate:
Rental income from investment property
Direct operating expenses incurred by
investment properties that generate rent
income in the period
2022
$ 16,436
$ 2,641
2021
$ 16,268
$ 5,311
  1. The fair value of the investment property held by the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $165,392 and $168,813, respectively. They were valuated using the income method and were of Level 3 fair value, and the major assumptions are as follows:
Discount rate
Annual rent (net income)
Number of years
December 31, 2022
7.09%
$ 11,285
45~50
December 31, 2021
4.49%
$ 16,286
45~50
  1. No capitalization of interest for investment property in 2022 and 2021.

  2. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the investment properties had been used as collaterals. Intangible assets

Intangible assets
January 1
Cost
Accumulated
amortization and
2022
Trademark and
concession

Computer
software
Patents
$ 9,592
(
5,735)
Goodwill
$ 220,774
-
Total
$ 272,017
(
9,506)
$ 68,980
(
59,318)
$ 571,363
(
74,559)
-44-
impairments
$ 262,511
January 1
$ 262,511
Addition - From
separate acquisition
Acquired
-
Amortization expense (
37,902)
December 31
$ 224,609
December 31
Cost
$ 272,017
Accumulated
amortization and
impairments
(
47,408)
$ 224,609
Trademark
and
concession
January 1
Cost
$ 98,223
Accumulated
amortization and
impairments
(
1,403)
$ 96,820
January 1
$ 96,820
Consolidated transfer in
173,790
Addition - From
separate acquisition
Acquired
2,462
Amortization expense (
10,561)
December 31
$ 262,511
December 31
Cost
$ 272,017
Accumulated
amortization and
impairments
(
9,506)
$ 262,511
$ 3,857
$ 3,857

-
(
1,961)
$ 1,896
$ 9,592
(
7,696)
$ 1,896
2021
$220,774
$ 220,774
-
-
$220,774
$ 220,774
-
$220,774
$ 262,511 $ 9,662 $496,804
$ 262,511
-
(
37,902)
$ 9,662

45,767
(
5,528)
$ 496,804

45,767
(
45,391)
$ 224,609 $ 49,901 $497,180
$ 272,017
(
47,408)
$ 114,747
(
64,846)
$ 617,130
(
119,950)
$ 224,609 $ 49,901 $497,180
Trademark
and
concession
Computer
software
Patents
$ 9,522
(
5,224)

$4,298
$ 4,298

-

70
(
511)
$ 3,857
$ 9,592
(
5,735)
$ 3,857
Goodwill
$ 69,173
-
$69,173
$ 69,173
151,601
-
-
$220,774
$ 220,774
-
$220,774
Total
$ 98,223
(
1,403)
$ 54,079
(
50,646)
$ 230,997
(
57,273)
$ 96,820 $ 3,433 $ 173,724
$ 3,433

2,836

10,557
(
7,164)
$ 173,724

328,227

13,089
(
18,236)
$ 262,511 $ 9,662 $ 496,804
$ 272,017
(
9,506)
$ 68,980
(
59,318)
$ 571,363
(
74,559)
$ 262,511 $ 9,662 $ 496,804

(XI) Other Non-Current Assets

her Non-Current Assets
Prepayments for equipment
Refundable deposit
December 31, 2022
$ 1,293,001
52,758
December 31, 2021
$ 671,105
15,826
-45-
Others
Total
3,378
$ 1,349,137
4,049
$ 690,980

(XII) Short Term Loans Type of December 31, 2022 Range of interest Collateral borrowings rate Bank borrowings Credit loan $ 1,618,197 1.06%~2.675% None Secured 1.25%~2.75% Certificates of deposit, reserve borrowings accounts, stocks of listed and OTC 3,006,328 companies, treasury stock and investment properties. $ 4,624,525

Type of Range of interest borrowings December 31, 2021 rate Collateral Bank borrowings Credit loan $ 1,685,766 0.90%~2.60% None Secured Certificates of deposit, reserve borrowings 2,691,000 1.04%~2.45% accounts, stocks of listed and OTC companies, treasury stock and investment properties. $ 4,376,766

The interest expenses recognized in profit and loss in 2022 and 2021 were $77,598 and $27,734, respectively.

(XIII) Other Payables

$27,734, respectively.
Other Payables
Payroll and bonus payable
Remunerations payable to employees and
directors
Payable on equipment
Machine maintenance payable
Others
December 31, 2022
$ 111,894
129,630
111,919
51,362
432,408
$ 837,213
December 31, 2021
$ 78,558
196,679
85,822
29,411
351,538
$ 742,008

(XIV) Corporate bonds payable

Corporate bonds payable
Corporate bonds payable
Less: Amount of exercised conversion options
Less: discount on corporate bonds payable
Less: Corporate bonds matured in one
year or a business cycle or have the
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
$ 3,000,000
(
324,400)
(
66,556)
$ 2,000,000
(
258,700)
(
84,251)
2,609,044
1,657,049
-46-

put option exercised - - $ 2,609,044 $ 1,657,049

  1. The terms of issuance for the Group's 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds are as follows:

  2. (1) The Group has been approved by the competent authority to raise and issue $2,000,000 of the 3rd domestic unsecured convertible bonds, with a coupon rate of 0% and an issuance period of 5 years from August 3, 2021 to August 3, 2026. The convertible bonds are repayable in cash at par value on maturity. The convertible bonds were listed for trading on August 3, 2021.

  3. (2) The bondholders may request the conversion of the convertible bonds into the Group's common shares at any time from the day after the expiration of three months from the date of issuance of the corporate bonds to the maturity date, except during the period when the transfer of the corporate bonds is suspended in accordance with the regulations or laws, and the rights and obligations of the converted common shares are the same as those of the original issued common shares.

  4. (3) The conversion price of the convertible bonds is determined in accordance with the pricing model stipulated in the Measures, and the conversion price will be adjusted in accordance with the pricing model stipulated in the Conversion Measures in the event that the Group is subject to anti-dilution provisions. The conversion price will be reset on the base date set by the Regulations in accordance with the pricing model stipulated in the Conversion Measures. As of December 31, 2022, the conversion price was NT$85 per share.

  5. (4) If the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeds 30% of the then conversion price for 30 consecutive business days from the day following the third month of the issuance of the convertible bonds to the 40th business day prior to the expiration of the issuance period, the Company may redeem the outstanding corporate bonds within the next 30 business days at the par value of the corporate bonds in cash.

  6. (5) If the outstanding balance of the convertible bonds is less than 10% of the total par value of the corporate bonds issued, the Company may redeem the convertible bonds at any time thereafter for cash at the par value of the corporate bonds, from the day following the third month of the issuance of the corporate bonds to the 40th business day prior to the expiration of the issuance period.

  7. (6) As of December 31, 2022, a total of $324,400 in face value had been converted into 3,733 thousand shares of common stock.

  8. Upon issuance of convertible bonds, the Group separated the conversion options from the components of liabilities in accordance with IAS 32, “Financial Instruments: Presentation,” and recorded “capital surplus - stock options” at $406,616. The embedded repurchase and repurchase rights are separated from the principal contractual debt instruments in accordance with IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”, because they are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the principal contractual debt instruments, and are recorded as “financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss” on a net basis. The effective interest rate of the master contract debt after the separation was 0.0902%.

  9. First series domestic secured corporate bonds

-47-

In order to raise the Group's working capital, the board of directors resolved to approve on August 5, 2022 the issue of the first series domestic secured corporate bond. The issue has been reported to and approved by the Taipei Exchange, and the terms are as follows:

  • (1) Total amount of issue: According to the different issue conditions, there are two types of bonds, A and B, of which A is issued with an amount of $300,000, and B is issued with an amount of $200,000, totaling $500,000.

  • (2) Issue period: Five years, issued on September 28, 2022, and matured on September 28, 2027.

  • (3) Coupon rate and repayment method of principal and interest: Both Bond A and Bond B have a fixed annual coupon rate of 1.80%. Simple interest is calculated and paid once a year, and the principal is repaid in cash at the face value of the bond at maturity.

  • (4) Guarantee method: The Company's bonds are guaranteed by the joint delegation guarantee contract signed and the obligation and the contract of guarantee for performance of corporate bonds signed by major banks.

  • Second series domestic secured convertible corporate bonds

In order to raise the Group's working capital, the board of directors resolved to approve on August 5, 2022 the issue of the second series domestic secured convertible corporate bond. The issue has been reported to and approved by the Taipei Exchange, and the terms are as follows:

  • (1) Total amount of issue: According to the different issue conditions, there are two types of bonds, A and B, of which A is issued with an amount of $300,000, and B is issued with an amount of $200,000, totaling $500,000.

  • (2) Issue period: Five years, issued on December 27, 2022, and matured on December 27, 2027.

  • (3) Coupon rate and repayment method of principal and interest: Bond A has a fixed annual coupon rate of 2.20% and Bond B has a fixed annual coupon rate of 2.38%. Simple interest is calculated and paid once a year, and the principal is repaid in cash at the face value of the bond at maturity.

  • (4) Guarantee method: The Company's bonds are guaranteed by the joint delegation guarantee contract signed and the obligation and the contract of guarantee for performance of corporate bonds signed by major banks.

(XV) Long-term Loans

Type of
borrowings
Long-term bank
borrowings
Secured
borrowings
Secured
borrowings
Borrowing period and
payment method
Range of
interest
rate
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts according
to the agreed period between
December 28, 2021 and
January 28, 2027.
2.425%
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts according
to the agreed period between
December 27, 2021 and
December 27, 2024.
2.410%
Collateral
Houses and
buildings and
machine and
equipment
Buildings and
structures
December 31,
2022
$ 1,250,000
250,000
-48-
Secured
borrowings
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts according
to the agreed period between
June 12, 2018 and
December 15, 2026.
1.730%~
3.125%
Machinery and
equipment
Secured
borrowings
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts according
to the agreed period between
December 28, 2022 and
December 27, 2032.
2.070%
Buildings and
structures and
investment
properties
Secured
borrowings
January 24, 2022 to
January 24, 2027, the
interest is paid monthly
together with the
principal.
1.500%~
2.875%
None
(responsible
person’s
guarantee)
Other long-term
borrowings
Secured
borrowings
Principal is amortized from
October 29, 2021 to
September 16, 2027
3.970%
Machinery and
equipment
Secured
borrowings
March 25, 2021 to July 29,
2027, the interest is paid
monthly together with the
principal.
2.450%~
8.201%
Machinery and
equipment
Credit loan
December 30, 2021 to April
30, 2024, the interest is paid
together with the principal.
7.613%
None
Secured
borrowings
July 10, 2022 to June 10,
2027, the interest is paid
monthly together with the
principal.
4.250%
Machinery and
equipment
Less: Long-term borrowings (including current portion)
1,050,407
850,000
8,247
89,655
90,068
14,240
176,830
3,779,447
(
611,473)
$ 3,167,974

Range of Type of Borrowing period and interest December 31, borrowings payment method rate Collateral 2021 Long-term bank borrowings Secured Repaid in instalments and 1.800% Buildings and $ 1,250,000 borrowings different amounts structures, according to the agreed machinery equipment and period between December investment 28, 2021 and January 28, property 2027.

-49-
Secured
borrowings
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts
according to the agreed
period between December
27, 2021 and December
27, 2024.
1.580%
Buildings and
structures
Secured
borrowings
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts
according to the agreed
period between December
27, 2021 and December
15, 2026.
1.300%
Machinery and
equipment
Secured
borrowings
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts
according to the agreed
period between
November 9, 2020 and
November 9, 2023.
1.440%
Buildings and
structures and
investment
properties
Secured
borrowings
Repaid in instalments and
different amounts
according to the agreed
period between
September 27, 2017 and
December 29, 2026.
1.000%~
3.730%
Machinery,
equipment and
reserve account
(Note)
s: Long-term borrowings (including current portion)
250,000
300,000
850,000
72,199
2,722,199
(
70,391)
$ 2,651,808

Less: Long-term borrowings (including current portion)

Note: According to the loan contract provisions of some banks, the Group shall maintain a specific debt-to-equity ratio and interest solvency every six months during the loan duration.

(XVI) Pensions

  1. (1) The Company and its domestic subsidiaries operate a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act, which cover all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Labor Standards Act. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last six months prior to retirement. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute a monthly amount equal to 2% of employees’ monthly salaries and wages to a retirement fund at the Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is not enough to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to
-50-

qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries will make contribution for the deficit by the end of next March.

(2) The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:

Present value of defined benefit
obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Defined Benefit Liabilities
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
($ 21,458)
5,861
($ 22,899)
7,990
($ 15,597) ($ 14,909)

(3) Changes in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:

Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
2022
BalanceonJanuary 1
($ 22,899)
Current service cost
(
61)
Interest (expense)
income
(
171)
(
23,131)
Re-measurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts
included in interest
income or expense)
-
Change in financial
assumptions
1,646
Experience adjustments (
4,773)
(
3,127)
Pension fund
contribution
-
Paid pension
4,800
BalanceonDecember 31 ($ 21,458)
Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
2021
BalanceonJanuary 1
($ 23,846)
Current service cost
(
61)
Interest (expense) income(
82)
(
23,989)
Re-measurements:
Return on plan assets
Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
2022
BalanceonJanuary 1
($ 22,899)
Current service cost
(
61)
Interest (expense)
income
(
171)
(
23,131)
Re-measurements:
Return on plan assets
(excluding amounts
included in interest
income or expense)
-
Change in financial
assumptions
1,646
Experience adjustments (
4,773)
(
3,127)
Pension fund
contribution
-
Paid pension
4,800
BalanceonDecember 31 ($ 21,458)
Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
2021
BalanceonJanuary 1
($ 23,846)
Current service cost
(
61)
Interest (expense) income(
82)
(
23,989)
Re-measurements:
Return on plan assets
Fair value of plan
assets
Defined Benefit
Liabilities
$ 7,990
-
67
($ 14,909)
(
61)
(
104)
8,057 (
15,074)
471
-
-
471
1,646
(
4,773)
471 (
2,656)
2,133
(
4,800)
2,133
-
$ 5,861 ($ 15,597)
Fair value of plan
assets
$ 5,723

-
22
5,745
Defined Benefit
Liabilities
($ 18,123)
(
61)
(
60)
(
23,989)
(
18,244)
-51-
(excluding amounts
included in interest
income or expense)
321
Change in financial
assumptions
1,068
Change in demographic
assumptions
(
1,286)
Experience adjustments
987
1,090
Pension fund
contribution
-
Paid pension
-
BalanceonDecember 31 ($ 22,899)
99
-
-
-
420
1,068
(
1,286)
987
99 1,189
2,146
-
2,146
-
$ 7,990 ($ 14,909)

(4) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilization plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilization for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilization of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings are less than the aforementioned rates, government shall make payments for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company has no right to participate in managing and operating the fund and hence the Company is unable to disclose the classification of fair value of plan asset in accordance with IAS19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilization Report announced by the government.

(5) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increases
2022
1.4%
2.125%
2021
0.75%
2.125%~2.50%

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on actuarial advice in accordance with the published statistics and experience of various countries.

-52-

Because the main actuarial assumption changes, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis is as follows:

December 31, 2022
Effect on present value
of defined benefit
obligation
December 31, 2021
Effect on present value of
defined benefit
obligation
Discount rate
0.25%
increase
0.25%
decrease
($ 641) $ 666
($ 697) $ 725
Future salary increases Future salary increases
0.25%
increase
($ 641)
($ 697)
0.25%
increase
$ 646
$ 698
0.25%
decrease
($ 626)
($ 675)

The sensitivity analysis above analyzes the impact from changing one of the assumptions while others remain constant. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The sensitivity analysis is the same with the method used to calculate the net pension liabilities of the balance sheet.

  • (6) The expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Group for the year ending December 31, 2023 are $2,133

  • (7) As of December 31, 2022, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 13 years.

  • (1) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries have established a defined contribution pension plan (hereinafter referred to as the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”), covering all regular employees with domestic citizenship. Under the New Plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

  • (2) For 2022 and 2021, the pension costs recognized by the Corporate Group in accordance with the abovementioned pension measures were $35,520 and $28,606, respectively.

(XVII) Capital

  1. As of December 31, 2022, the Company's authorized capital was $5,000,000, consisting of 500,000 thousand shares (including 20,000 thousand shares which can be subscribed to as employee stock options). The paid-in capital was $2,564,465 with a par value of NT$10. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

The movements in the number of the Company's common stocks outstanding are as follows:

follows:
January 1
Conversion of convertible bonds
Treasury stocks transfer to employees
2022
214,107
773
-
Unit: Thousand shares
2021
205,632
2,960
20,000
-53-
Treasury Stock Buyback
Treasury stock donation
December 31
(
10,000)
350
205,230
(
14,485)
-
214,107
  1. Treasury stock

  2. (1) Reasons for repurchase of shares and changes in the quantity:

Company name of the
shareholding
Reasons for buyback
Subsidiary -
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Subsidiary holds the
company's stock
The Company
Transfer shares to
employees
Company name of the
shareholding
Reasons for buyback

Subsidiary -
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Subsidiary holds the
company's stock
The Company
Transfer shares to
employees
December 31, 2022
Number of
shares
(thousand)
36,731
14,485
51,216
December
Bookvalue
$ 522,698
1,256,281
$1,778,979
31,2021
Number of
shares
(thousand)
37,081
4,485
41,566
Bookvalue
$ 527,678
413,745
$ 941,423
  • (2) For 2022 and 2021, the Group's share-based payment arrangements were as follows:
Type of arrangement Grant date
Quantity
granted
Contract
Period
Vesting conditions
Transfer of treasury shares
to employees
Transfer of treasury shares
to employees
Transfer of treasury shares
to employees
Transfer of treasury shares
to employees
2022.01.26
2021.05.05
2021.03.15
2021.02.03
4,485
3,000

7,000
3,000
Immediate
vesting
Immediate
vesting
Immediate
vesting
Immediate
vesting
Note
Note
Note
Note

Note: The Company grants treasury stocks to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

  • (3) Remuneration costs related to the transfer of treasury stocks of the Group in 2022 and 2021 were $19,061 and $176,980, respectively

  • (4) The Securities and Exchange Act stipulates that the percentage of the Company's repurchase of outstanding shares shall not exceed 10% of the Company's total issued shares, and the total value of shares purchased shall not exceed the retained earnings

-54-

plus the premium of issued shares and the amount of realized capital reserve.

  • (5) The shares bought back by the Company in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act shall not be pledged. Before transfer, shareholders are not entitled to the shareholders' rights.

  • (6) According to the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act, the share repurchased to be transferred to employees shall be transferred within 5 years from the date of the purchase. If the transfer is not made within the time limit, the shares are deemed as unissued shares, and change of registration shall be made to cancel the shares. In order to maintain the Company’s credit and shareholders equity, the shares bought back should have the registration changed to cancel the shares within six months from the date of the purchase.

  • (7) The Company's stock held by the subsidiary Youe Chung Capital is treated as treasury stock. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, Youe Chung Capital held 36,731 thousand and 37,081 shares, respectively, of the Company. The average book value per share was NT$14.23, and the fair value per share was NT$84.7 and NT$108.00, respectively. The cost of transferring treasury stocks is calculated based on the book value of the Company's stock held by Youe Chung Capital and the Company's indirect shareholding during each period.

  • (8) The Company was approved by the Board of Directors on February 3, 2021, to buy back 10,000 thousand shares of the Company in the centralized trading market and transfer them to employees, and the number of shares repurchased accounted for 3.96% of the total issued shares. The buy-back was completed and executed between February 4, 2021 and April 3, 2021.

  • (9) The Company was approved by the Board of Directors on November 3, 2021, to buy back 6,000 thousand shares of the Company in the centralized trading market and transfer them to employees, and the number of shares repurchased accounted for 2.37% of the total issued shares. The buy-back of 4,485 thousand shares was completed and executed between November 4, 2021 and January 3, 2022.

  • (10) The Company was approved by the Board of Directors on May 6, 2022, to buy back 10,000 thousand shares of the Company in the centralized trading market and transfer them to employees, and the number of shares repurchased accounted for 3.91% of the total issued shares. The buy-back of 10,000 thousand shares was completed and executed between May 9, 2022 and July 8, 2022.

(XVIII) Capital surplus

In accordance with the Company Act, any capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of the par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalized, as above, should not exceed 10% of paid-in capital each year. Capital reserves should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient. The following is a breakdown of the capital reserve:

==> picture [460 x 58] intentionally omitted <==

-55-
Conversion of convertible
bonds
Distribution of cash from
capital surplus
Adjustment of capital
reserve by dividends
paid to subsidiaries
Changes in ownership
interests in
subsidiaries
recognized
Changes in shares of
affiliates recognized
under the equity
method
Share-based payment
transaction
December 31, 2022

68,829
(
241,189)
-
-
-
-
$ 96,650
-
-
73,463
-
-
-
$768,509
-
-
-
10,169
-
2,700
$ 17,788
(
13,357)
-
-
-
-
14,131
$295,848
-
-
-
-
21,107
-
$ 68,427
-
-
-
-
-
-
$4,459
55,472
(
241,189)
73,463
10,169
21,107
16,831
$1,251,681
January 1, 2021
Conversion of convertible
bonds
Adjustment of capital
reserve by dividends
paid to subsidiaries
Changes in shares of
affiliates recognized
under the equity
method
Share-based payment
transaction
Convertible bond stock
options
Acceptance of gifts from
shareholders
Payment of overdue
unclaimed
dividends to
shareholders
December 31, 2021
Issue
premiums
Trading of
treasurystock
Changes in
ownership
interests in
subsidiaries
recognized
stock option
$ -
( 52,595)
-
-
( 58,947)
406,616
-
-
$295,074
Equity
changes in
affiliates
Others Total
$ -

269,010
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 411,379
-
55,622
(
76)
228,121
-
-
-
$ 6,097
-
-
(
1,178)
-
-
-
-
$ 18,540
-
-
28,780
-
-
-
-
$ 3,882
-
-
-
-
-
586
(
9)
$ 439,898
216,415
55,622
27,526
169,174
406,616
586
(
9)
$269,010 $695,046 $ 4,919 $ 47,320 $ 4,459 $ 1,315,828

(XIX) Retained earnings

  1. According to the Articles of Incorporation, any surplus from profit concluded at the end of year by the Company is first subject to reimbursement of previous losses and payment of taxes, followed by 10% provision for legal reserve and provision or reversal of special reserve as the laws may require. Any earnings remaining shall be distributed as shareholders’ dividends in whole or partially.

  2. The Company takes into account the overall business environment, industrial growth, and the Company's long-term financial planning for stable operation and development to adopt a residual dividend policy, which is mainly based on the Company's future capital budgeting plan to measure the annual capital needs. After using the retained earnings for funding, the remaining surplus will be distributed in the form of dividends, and the distribution steps are shown as follows:

  3. (1) Decide on the best capital budgeting.

-56-
  • (2) Decide on the financing required for one of the capital budgeting items.

  • (3) Decide on the amount of the financing to be supported by retained earnings (methods such as cash capital increase or corporate bonds and so on can be adopted as support).

  • (4) After retaining the portion required for operation needs out of the earnings remainder, the rest should be distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. Cash dividends distribution proportion should not be lower than 20% of the total amount of dividends for the distribution proportion of the Company’s dividends.

  • Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of the legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

  • In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

  • The Company's Board meeting resolved on March 3, 2023 to distribute a cash dividend of NT$2.3 per common share from the 2022 earnings, with a total dividend of $556,511. In addition, a cash distribution of NT$0.2 per share was made from capital surplus for a total of NT$48,392.

  • The Company's board of directors resolved on May 26, 2022 to distribute a cash dividend of NT$1.00 per ordinary share from the 2021 surplus with a total dividend of $255,674. NT$1.00 per share is to be distributed from the capital surplus, with a total of $255,674. In addition, as the Company implemented the transfer of 14,485 thousand shares of treasury stock to employees, which changed the number of outstanding shares to 241,189 thousand shares, so the cash dividend was adjusted to $241,189 to be distributed from the capital surplus of $241,189.

  • The Company's shareholders’ meeting resolved on July 5, 2021 to distribute a cash dividend of NT$1.50 per common share from the 2020 earnings, with a total dividend of $379,071.

(XX) Other equity interests

$379,071.
ther equity interests
January 1
Difference in foreign currency
translation:
- Group
December 31
January 1
Difference in foreign currency
2022
Unrealized gains and
losses

($ 2,666)

-
($ 2,666)
Foreign currency
translation
$ 6,698
6,476
$ 13,174
2021
Total
$ 4,032
6,476
$ 10,508
Unrealized gains and
losses

($ 2,666)
Foreign currency
translation
$ 3,555
Total
$ 889
-57-

translation:

translation:
- Group
December 31
perating revenue
Revenue from contracts with
($ 2,666)
customers
$
3,143
$ 6,698
2022
7,741,118
$
3,143
$ 4,032
2021
customers 2022
7,741,118
$ $ 6,077,362

(XXI) Operating revenue

1. Segmentation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Corporate Group derives its revenue from the transfer of goods and services either over time or at a point in time. The revenue can be divided into the following main product lines:

product lines:
2022
Revenue from contracts with
external customers
Cut-off point of income
recognition
Income recognized at a
particular point in time
Income recognized
gradually over time
2021
Revenue from contracts with
external customers
Cut-off point of income
recognition
Income recognized at a
particular point in time
Income recognized
gradually over time
Photomask and
semiconductor segment
$ 7,684,054
$ 6,896,734
787,320
$ 7,684,054
Photomask and
semiconductor segment
$ 6,068,709
$ 5,354,576
714,133
$ 6,068,709
Medical segment
$ 57,064
$ 57,064
-
$ 57,064
Medical segment
$ 8,653
$ 8,653
-
$ 8,653
Total
$ 7,741,118
$ 6,953,798
787,320
$ 7,741,118
Total
$ 6,077,362
$ 5,363,229
714,133
$ 6,077,362

2. Contract Liabilities

  • (1) Contract liabilities related to contracts with customers recognized by the Corporate Group:
Contract Assets
Contract Liabilities
December 31,
2022
$ 140,231
$ 232,778
December 31,
2021
$ 155,763
$ 179,315
January1,2021
$ 93,809
$ 99,418
  • (2) Contract liabilities at the beginning of the period recognized as revenue of the period:

Opening balance of contract liabilities

2022 2021

-58-

Revenue recognized for this period (Including reclassification of other income) $ 114,475 $

55,000

(XXII) Interest income

(XXII) Interest income
Interest from bank deposits
Interest income from financial assets
measured at amortized cost
Other interest incomes
(XXIII)
Other Incomes
Rental income
Dividend income
Other income - Others
(XXIV) Other Gains and Losses
Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
Disposal of investment gains (losses)
Gain on lease modifications
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses)
Gains (losses) of financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
Impairment Loss of Financial Assets
Other miscellaneous expenses
Other Gains and Losses
(XXV) Financial Costs
Interest expenses:
Bank borrowings
Convertible bonds
Lease liabilities
2022

$ (
(
(
5,024
123,552
103
76,984
801,123)
-
3,268)
20,519)
($ 619,247) $
2022
-59-

(XXVI) Expenses by nature

(XXVI) Expenses by nature
Employee benefits expenditure
Depreciation
Amortization
(XXVII)
Employee benefits expenditure
Payroll expenses
Share-based payment to employees
Labor and health insurance fees
Pension expense
Other personnel expenses
2022
$ 1,393,688
568,193
45,391
2022
$ 1,152,751
19,061
116,437
35,684
69,755
$ 1,393,688
2021
$ 1,200,299
483,274
18,236
2021
$ 899,267
176,980
61,958
28,727
33,367
$ 1,200,299
  1. According to the Articles of Incorporation, the Company shall distribute not less than 10% of the current year’s profit situation for employee remuneration and not more than 2% of current year’s profit situation for director remuneration. However, profits must first be taken to offset against cumulative losses, if any.

  2. For 2022 and 2021, employee remuneration was accrued at $102,000 and $158,000, respectively, and director remunerations was accrued at $18,000 and $30,800, respectively. The abovementioned amounts were listed as payroll expenses.

The remuneration to employees and directors were estimated at 10.05% and 1.77%, respectively, based on the profitability for the year ended December 31, 2022; the remuneration to employees and directors were estimated at 10.18% and 1.98%, respectively, based on the profitability for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The employee remuneration and director remuneration resolved by the Board of Directors for 2021 were $158,000 and $18,000, respectively, which were different from $158,000 and $30,800 recognized in the 2021 financial statement by $0 and $12,800. This is mainly due to changes in estimates which have been adjusted to the income of 2022.

Information about employees remuneration and director remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System”.

(XXVIII) Income tax

  1. Income tax expense

Components of income tax expense:

ncome tax
ncome tax expense
Components of income tax expense:
Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the year
Over provision of prior year's income tax
2022
$ 236,441
(
17,190)
2021
$ 239,544
-
-60-
Total current tax
Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences
Deferred income tax:
Income Tax Expense
219,251
8,830
8,830
$ 228,081
239,544
51,993
51,993
$ 291,537

2. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit

Tax calculated based on profit before tax
and statutory tax rate
Expenses (benefits) to be excluded
according to the tax law
Temporary difference of unrecognized
deferred income tax assets
Tax loss of unrecognized deferred income
tax assets
Income tax effects of the alternative
minimum tax system
Changes in assessment of realizability of
deferred income tax assets
Over provision of prior year's income tax
Income Tax Expense
2022 2021
$ 909,863
(
759,077)
(
1,830)
58,331
35,538
48,712
-
$ 291,537
($ 155,090)
271,967
(
780)

91,423
17,003
20,748
(
17,190)
$ 228,081
  1. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences are as follows:
follows:
Deferred income tax assets:
- Temporary differences:
Loss on inventory
Unrealized exchange loss
Others
Subtotal
Deferred income tax liabilities:
- Temporary differences:
Unrealized gain on exchange
Long-term investments
Others
Subtotal
Total
2022
January 1 Recognized in profit or
loss
December 31
$ 3,762
(
521)
4,819
$ 1,525
1,365
(
1,585)
$ 5,287
844
3,234
$ 8,060 $ 1,305 $ 9,365
(
409)
(
74,084)
(
36,496)
(
110,989)
(
3,791)
(
12,717)

6,373
(
10,135)
(
4,200)
(
86,801)
(
30,123)
(
121,124)
($ 102,929) ($ 8,830) ($ 111,759)

2021

January 1 Recognized in profit or December 31

-61-

loss

Deferred income tax assets:
- Temporary differences:
Loss on inventory
Unrealized exchange loss
Others
Subtotal
Deferred income tax liabilities:
- Temporary differences:
Unrealized gain on exchange
Long-term investments
Others
Subtotal
Total
$ 394
1,938
-
$ 3,368
(
2,459)

4,819
$ 3,762
(
521)
4,819
$ 2,332 $ 5,728 $ 8,060
(
287)
(
52,981)
-
(
122)
(
21,103)
(
36,496)
(
409)
(
74,084)
(
36,496)
(
110,989)
(
57,721)
(
110,989)
($ 108,657) ($ 51,993) ($ 102,929)
  1. The effective period of the unused tax losses and unrecognized deferred income tax assets of the Group are as follows:

December 31, 2022

Year of
occurrence
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

Reported
amount/Assessed
amount
478,805
358,406
634,004
297,633
487,947
506,779
252,514
305,259
572,303
457,113
$ 4,350,763
Amount not yet
deducted
478,805
358,406
634,004
297,633
487,947
506,779
252,514
305,259
572,303
457,113
$ 4,350,763
Amount of
unrecognized
deferred income
tax assets
478,805
358,406
634,004
297,633
487,947
506,779
252,514
305,259
572,303
457,113
$ 4,350,763
Last year to be
deducted
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121

December 31, 2021

Year of
occurrence
2012
2013
2014
2015
Reported
amount/Assessed
amount
425,658
478,805
358,406
634,004
Amount not yet
deducted
425,658
478,805
358,406
634,004
Amount of
unrecognized
deferred income
tax assets
425,658
478,805
358,406
634,004
Last year to be
deducted
111
112
113
114
-62-
2016
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
297,633
487,947
506,779
252,514
305,259
572,303
$ 4,319,308
297,633
487,947
506,779
252,514
305,259
572,303
$ 4,319,308
297,633
115
487,947
116
506,779
117
252,514
118
305,259
119
572,303
120
$ 4,319,308
  1. Deductible temporary difference not recognized as deferred income tax assets
Deductible temporary difference December 31,2022
$ 362,066
December 31,2021
$ 365,967
  1. The Company’s income tax returns through 2020 have been assessed and approved by the tax authority.

(XXIX) Earnings per share

) Earnings per share
Earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of
the parent
Diluted Earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of
the parent
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares
Convertible bonds
Employee remuneration
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the
parent
plus assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of
the parent
Diluted Earnings per share
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of
the parent
2022
Amount after
tax


$ 703,519

$ 703,519
14,422
-

$ 717,941
Average weighted
share outstanding
(thousand shares)

208,572
208,572
19,713
1,473
229,758
2021
Earnings
per share
(NT$)
$ 3.37
$ 3.12
Amount after
tax

$ 1,146,610

$ 1,146,610
Average weighted
share outstanding
(thousand shares)
209,770
209,770
Earnings
per share
(NT$)
$ 5.47
-63-
Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares
Convertible bonds
Employee remuneration
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of
the parent
plus assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
6,713
-

$ 1,153,323
3,220
1,791
214,781
$ 5.37

The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2022 and 2021 has deducted the number of shares held by the Company and the subordinate company Youe Chung Capital deemed as the Company's treasury stock (the number of shares is based on the Company’s shareholding).

(XXX) Business combination

  1. On August 2, 2021, the Group acquired 57.39% of the shares of Digital-Can Tech. Co., Ltd. for $139,072 in cash and gained control over Digital-Can Tech. Co., Ltd.

  2. (1). The information on the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities on the acquisition date and the share of non-controlling interests in the acquiree's identifiable net assets for the acquisition of Digital-Can Tech. Co., Ltd. is shown as follows:

as follows:
Acquisition consideration
Cash
Share of non-controlling interests in the identifiable net assets
of the acquiree
Fair value of acquired identifiable assets and assumed
liabilities
Cash
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Notes Receivables
Accounts Receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Other Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other Non-Current Assets
Short Term Loans
Contract Liabilities
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Other Payables
Other Current Liabilities
August 2, 2021
$ 139,072

72,605
211,677
24,346
19,600
202
3,251
6,128
2,129
521
64,182
69,565
6,520
(
500)
(
1,187)
(
6)
(
1,165)
(
8,874)
(
6,174)
-64-
Long-term Loans
Deferred Income Tax
Other Current Liabilities
Total identifiable net assets
Goodwill
(
7,843)
(
15,650)
(
300)
154,745
$ 56,932
  • (2) Non-controlling interest is measured by the proportion of the acquiree's net identifiable assets to the non-controlling interest.

  • (3) The fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired as of August 2, 2021 was originally assessed at a provisional amount and the fair value of these net assets was determined after the end of the measurement period as described above. Among them, the initial valuations of PP&P and intangible assets were $55,499 and $0, respectively, which were different from the fair values of $64,182 and $69,565, respectively, identified in the purchase price apportionment report. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 2021 were adjusted.

  • (4) Since the acquisition of Digital-Can Tech. Co., Ltd. in August 2, 2021, the contribution to operating revenue and net loss before tax have both been $6,036 and ($3,706), respectively. Assuming that Digital-Can Tech. Co., Ltd. has been included in the consolidated reports since January 1, 2021, the operating revenue and net profit before tax of the Group for 2021 are $6,089,369 and $1,161,815, respectively.

  • The Group owns 41.43% of Xsense Technology Corporation, and Xsense Technology Corporation and its subsidiary Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) held a Board of Directors' meeting on March 25, 2021 to re-elect the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the president of the Company was elected. The new management team in April 2021, led by the President of the Company, is involved in the operating decisions and business policies, including strategic decisions, of Xsense Technology Corporation and its subsidiary, Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) and therefore the firm is included in the consolidated financial statements.

  • (1) The information on the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities on the acquisition date and the share of non-controlling interests in the acquiree's identifiable net assets for the acquisition of Xsense Technology Corporation is shown as follows:

shown as follows:
Fair value of previously held interests inXsense
Technology Corporationat the acquisition date
Share of non-controlling interests in the identifiable net assets
of the acquiree
Fair value of acquired identifiable assets and assumed
liabilities
Cash
Accounts Receivables
Other Receivables
April 1, 2021
$ 154,192
106,819
$ 261,011
$ 22,508
18,687
6,690
-65-
Inventories
Prepayments
Other Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Deferred Income Tax Assets
Other Non-Current Assets
Short Term Loans
Contract Liabilities
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Other Payables
Other Current Liabilities
Deferred Income Tax
Other Current Liabilities
Total identifiable net assets
Goodwill
19,127
27,149
15,607
45,882
107,065
4,819
96,544
(
40,000)
(
350)
(
4,257)
(
14,617)
(
63,602)
(
12,085)
(
20,846)
(
41,974)
166,347
$ 94,664
  • (2) Non-controlling interest is measured by the proportion of the acquiree's net identifiable assets to the non-controlling interest.

  • (3) The fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired as of April 1, 2021 was originally assessed at a provisional amount and the fair value of these net assets was determined after the end of the measurement period as described above. Among them, the initial valuations of inventory, PP&P and intangible assets were $47,425, $99,856 and $8,574, respectively, which were different from the fair values of $19,127, $45,882 and $107,065, respectively, identified in the purchase price apportionment report. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for 2021 were adjusted.

  • (4) Since the Group merged with Xense Technology Corporation on April 1, 2021, Xense Technology Corporation contributed operating revenue and net loss before tax of $54,810 and ($121,199), respectively. If Xsense Technology Corporation had been merged since January 1, 2021, the Group's operating revenue and net profit before tax would have been $6,098,459 and $1,075,603, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021.

(XXXI) Supplemental cash flow information

Investing activities with partial cash payments:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Add: Prepayments for equipment at the end
of the period
Opening balance of payable on
equipment
Less: Prepayments for equipment at the
beginning of the period
2022 2021
$ 2,315,405
1,293,001
85,822
(
671,105)
$ 1,249,848
671,105
53,809
(
5,608)
-66-
Ending balance of payable on
equipment
Cash paid during the year
(
111,919)
(
85,822)
$ 1,883,332
$ 2,911,204

(XXXII) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

January 1, 2022
Change in cash
flow from
financing
activities
Interest Incomes
Interest Paid
Other non-cash
transactions
December 31,
2022
Short Term
Loans
$ 4,376,766
247,759
-
-
-
$ 4,624,525
Corporate bonds
payable
$ 1,657,049
997,095
18,103
-
(
63,203)
$ 2,609,044
Long-term
borrowings
(including current
portion)

Lease
liabilities
$ 655,641
(
55,556)

7,012
(
7,012)
(
40,416)
$ 559,669
Guarantee
Deposits
Received
$ 6,908
27,846
-
-
-
$ 34,754
Total liabilities
arising from
financing
activities
$ 2,722,199

1,057,248

-

-

-
$ 9,418,563

2,274,392

25,115
(
7,012)
(
103,619)
$ 3,779,447 $ 11,607,439
Short Term
Loans
January 1, 2021
$ 2,298,718
Change in cash
flow from
financing
activities
2,037,548
Interest Incomes
-
Interest Paid
-
Other non-cash
transactions
40,500
December 31, 2021 $ 4,376,766
Corporate
bondspayable
$ -

2,297,099

8,392

-
(
648,442)
$ 1,657,049
Long-term
borrowings
(including current
portion)
$ 1,732,083

982,273

-

-

7,843
$ 2,722,199
Lease
liabilities
$ 506,926
(
63,982)
5,784
(
5,784)
212,697
$ 655,641
Guarantee
Deposits
Received
$ 5,129
1,779
-
-
-
$ 6,908
Total liabilities
arising from
financing
activities
$ 4,542,856
5,254,717
14,176
(
5,784)
(
387,402)
$ 9,418,563

VII. Related Party Transactions

(I) Related parties' names and relationship

Name of the related parties

Relationship with the Group

Xsense Technology Corporation Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch

Affiliate (Note)

Branch Affiliates Weida Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. Affiliates Powerchip Technology Corporation Other related party Image Match Design Inc. Other related party BKS Tec Corp. Other related party Pilot Battery Co.,Ltd. Other related party Taiwan Mask Charity Foundation Other related party

Note: In April 2021, the Group participated in the management and operating policies of Xsense Technology Corporation, including strategic decisions, and therefore included

-67-

the firm in the consolidated financial statements as a consolidated entities as of that date.

  • (II) Significant transactions with the related parties

  • Operating revenue

gnificant transactions
Operating revenue
with the related parties
2022 2021
Product sales:
Affiliates $ 7,066 $ 72
Other related party 28,629 39,099
Total $ 35,695 $ 39,171
There are no major abnormalities in the transaction prices and payment terms of the related
party compared to that of non-related parties.
Purchase
2022 2021
Purchase of merchandise:
Other related party $ 386 $ -
Account receivable from related parties.
December 31,2022 December31, 2021
Accounts Receivables:
Affiliates $ 325 $ -
Other related party 2,021 16,812
Total $ 2,346 $ 16,812
Related-party payables
December 31, 2022 December31, 2021
Accounts payable:
Other related party $ 284 $ -
cquisition of financial assets
2022: None.
2021
Number of shares
Account item traded Acquisition price
Other related party Investment under Equity 14,000,000 $ 49,000
Method
Acquisition of other assets
2022: None.
2021
Account item Acquisition price
Other related party Intangible assets $ 8,926
Other related party Fixed assets 1,750
  1. Purchase

  2. Account receivable from related parties.

  3. Related-party payables

  4. Acquisition of financial assets

  5. Acquisition of other assets

-68-

$ 10,676

Total

7. Others

  • (1) Deposits Received:
rs
eposits Received:
Other related party
ent income:
Affiliates
Other related party
2022
$ 95
2022
$ -
891
$ 891
2021
$ 95
2021
$ 2,010
526
$ 2,536
  • (2) Rent income:

  • (3) The Company's subsidiary Youe Chung Capital donated 350,000 shares of stocks, a total of NT$4,980, to the Taiwan Mask Charity Foundation.

  • (4) In 2022 and 2021, the Company donated $4,416 and $31,801, respectively, in cash to the Taiwan Mask Charity Foundation.

(III) Compensation of key management personnel

Compensation of key management personnel
Salary and short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Other long-term employee benefits
Share-based payment to employees
Total
2022
$ 55,458
253
15,702
-
$ 71,413
2021
$ 32,110
185
27,501
13,990
$ 73,786

VIII. Pledged assets

Assets pledged by the Corporate Group as collateral are as follows:

Assets

Demand deposit (Recognized as
“Financial assets at amortized
cost”)
Time deposit (Recognized as
“Financial assets at amortized
cost”)
Stocks of publicly traded and OTC
companies (recognized as
“Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss”)
Shares of the Company (recorded as
“treasury stock” Note)
Buildings and structures (including
land)
Book value
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
$ 124,883
$ 15,338
490,190
40,239
2,682,150
3,486,951
504,454
408,437
1,169,267
1,683,654

Purpose
December 31, 2022
$ 124,883
490,190
2,682,150
504,454
1,169,267
Reserve accounts
for long- and
short-term
borrowings
Short-term loans
and guarantees for
goods out of the
free zone
Short Term Loans
Short Term Loans
Long-term Loans
-69-
Machinery and equipment and
equipment under acceptance
Real estate investment
Office equipment
Other equipment
Intangible assets
2,638,893
170,346
2,401
4,470
508
$ 7,787,562
2,471,149
Long- and short-
term borrowings
163,042
Long- and short-
term borrowings
3,610
Long- and short-
term borrowings
- Long-term Loans
$ 8,272,420

Note: The cost of pledged treasury shares was $504,454, and fair value as of December 31, 2022 was $3,002,615.

IX. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Contract Commitments

(I) Contingencies

None.

(II) Commitments

  1. Machine equipment maintenance contracts that have been signed but not yet paid
Machine maintenance December 31,2022
$ 51,362
December31,2021
$ 29,411
  1. Capital expenditures that have been signed but not yet incurred

December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Property, plant and equipment $ 2,065,912 $ 1,666,024

  1. Lease agreement

Please see Note 6 (8) and (9)

X. Losses due to major disasters

None.

XI. Major Events after Financial Statement Date

The resolution of the Company's Board on March 3, 2023 passed the appropriation of earnings. Please refer to Note 6 (20) for details.

XII. Others

(I) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital.

-70-

Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including “current and non-current borrowings” as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as “equity” as shown in the consolidated balance sheet plus net debt.

The Group's strategy in 2022 and 2021 was to borrow long-term loans to purchase machinery and equipment and obtain long-term working capital. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the debt-to-capital ratios were as follows:

and 2021, the debt-to-capital ratios were as follows:
Total borrowings
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Debt-to-equity ratio
December 31, 2022
$ 11,013,016
(
1,749,957)
9,263,059
4,434,207
$ 13,697,266
67.63%
December 31, 2021
$ 8,756,014
(
2,681,819)
6,074,195
4,873,851
$ 10,948,046
55.48%

(II) Financial instruments

1. Types of financial instrument

ncial instruments
. Types of financial instrument
December 31,2022
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit and loss
Mandatory financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss
$ 4,481,155
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$ 1,749,957
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
668,067
Notes Receivables
1,361
Accounts receivable (Including related
parties)
1,503,358
Other accounts receivable (Including
related parties)
13,751
Refundable deposit
52,758
$ 3,989,252
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Financial liabilities mandatorily
measured at fair value through
profit or loss
$ 5,697
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Short Term Loans
$ 4,624,525
Notes Payable
81
Accounts payable (Including related
parties)
417,459
December31,2021
$ 5,037,672
$ 2,681,819
78,263
63
1,280,560
68,997
15,826
$ 4,125,528
$ -
$ 4,376,766
66
477,232
-71-
Other payables (Including related parties)
Corporate bonds payable
Long-term borrowings (including
current portion)
Guarantee Deposits Received
Lease liabilities
837,213
2,609,044
3,779,447
34,754
$ 12,302,523
$ 559,669
742,008
1,657,049
2,722,199
6,908
$ 9,982,228
$ 655,641

2. Risk management policies

  • (1) The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk (exchange rate, interest rate and price), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial position and performance.

  • (2) Risk management is carried out by a central finance department (Group finance) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Group finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close collaboration with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity.

  • Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (1) Market risk

A. Foreign exchange risk

The Group's operations involve certain non-functional currencies (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency is the New Taiwan dollar (NTD), and for other certain subsidiaries, the functional currency is the US Dollars, Japanese Yen and China's Renminbi (RMB)), so it is subject to the impact of exchange rate fluctuation. The details of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values that would be materially affected by exchange rate fluctuations are as follows:

(Foreign currency: functional
currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD : NTD
RMB : NTD
JPY : NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
December 31,2022 December 31,2022 December 31,2022

Foreign currency
(in thousands)
USD 67,712
CNY 30,598
JPY
47,877
Exchange
rate
30.71
4.408
0.232
Carrying amount
(in thousands of
NTD)
$ 2,079,436
134,876
11,127
-72-
USD : NTD USD 11,803 30.71 362,470
JPY : NTD JPY 283,739 0.232 65,941
December 31,2021
(Foreign currency: functional
currency)
Foreign currency
(in thousands)
Exchange
rate
Carrying amount
(in thousands of
NTD)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD : NTD
USD 45,460
27.680
$ 1,258,333
RMB : NTD
CNY 146,650
4.344
637,048
JPY : NTD
JPY
92,077
0.241
22,191
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD : NTD
USD
11,916
27.680
329,835
RMB : NTD
CNY
28,431
4.344
123,504
JPY : NTD
JPY
214,789
0.241
51,764
December 31,2021 December 31,2021 December 31,2021
Exchange
rate
27.680
4.344
0.241
27.680
4.344
0.241
Carrying amount
(in thousands of
NTD)
$ 1,258,333
637,048
22,191
329,835
123,504
51,764
  • B. Total exchange gain, including realized and unrealized gains from significant foreign exchange variations on monetary items held by the Group amounted to a gain of $76,984 and a gain of $1,057 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  • C. The analysis of foreign currency risk due to significant exchange rate fluctuation is as follows:

(Foreign currency:
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD : NTD
RMB : NTD
JPY : NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD : NTD
RMB : NTD
JPY : NTD
2022
SensitivityAnalysis
2022
SensitivityAnalysis
Fluctuation

1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
Effect on profit
or loss

$ 20,794
1,349
111
(
3,625)
-
(
881)
Other comprehensive
profit and loss affected
$ -
-
-
-
-
-

2021 Sensitivity Analysis

(Foreign currency:

Fluctuation Effect on profit Other comprehensive

-73-
functional currency)
Financial assets
Monetary items
USD : NTD
RMB : NTD
JPY : NTD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD : NTD
RMB : NTD
JPY : NTD
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
or loss
$ 12,583
6,370
222
(
3,298)
(
1,235)
(
518)
profit and loss affected
$ -
-
-
-
-
-

Price risk

  • A. The equity instruments owned by the Company exposing to the price risk are financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • B. The Group invests primarily in equity instruments and open-end funds issued by domestic and foreign companies. The price of such equity instrument is subject to the uncertainty of the future value of investment target. If the price of such equity instrument increases or decreases by 1%, while all other factors remain unchanged, the net profit after tax affected by equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss after tax for 2022 and 2021 is an increase or decrease of $44,812 and $50,377, respectively; as for the other comprehensive income classified as equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, it is $0 for both 2022 and 2021.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

  • A. The Group's interest rate risk mainly comes from long-term borrowings issued at floating rates, which exposes the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. For 2022 and 2021, the Group's borrowings issued at floating rates were mainly denominated in New Taiwan dollars and US dollars.

  • B. The Group's borrowings are measured at amortized cost, and the annual interest rate is re-priced according to the contract, which exposes the Group to the risk of future market interest rate changes.

  • C. If the long- and short-term borrowing rates increase or decrease by 0.25%, while all other factors remain constant, the net profit after tax for 2022 and 2021 is a decrease or increase of $16,808 and $14,198, respectively, mainly due to the interest expense changes caused by the floating interest rate.

(2) Credit risk

  • A. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments under contract obligations, and the defaults are accounts receivable and the contract cash flow from debt instruments measured at amortized cost, measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
-74-
  • B. The management of credit risk is established with a Group perspective. Only the banks and financial institutions with an independent credit rating of at least “A” can be accepted as transaction partners of the Group. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analyzing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board of Directors. The utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored.

  • C. The Group considers a contract payment overdue in accordance with the agreed payment terms a breach of contract.

  • D. The Group uses IFRS 9 to provide the following assumption as a basis for determining whether there is a significant increase in the credit risk of financial instruments after the original recognition:

  • (A) If the contract payment is overdue for more than 30 days in accordance with the agreed payment terms, the credit risk of the financial asset is significantly increased since the original recognition.

  • (B) For bond investments in Taipei Exchange, if any external rating agency rates it as an investment grade on the balance sheet date, the credit risk of the financial asset is considered low.

  • E. The Group uses the following indicators to determine the status of credit impairments of debt instruments:

  • (A) The issuer has suffered significant financial difficulties or is likely to enter bankruptcy or other financial restructuring.

  • (B) The issuer has suffered significant financial difficulties or is likely to enter bankruptcy or other financial restructuring.

  • (C) The issuer delays or does not pay for the interest or principal.

  • (D) Unfavorable changes in the national- or regional-level economic situation resulting in the issuer's default.

  • F. The Group categorizes the accounts receivable from customers based on the characteristics of trade credit risks. The simplified approach is adopted for estimating the expected credit loss based on the provision matrix.

  • G. The Group may write off the amount of financial assets that cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered after recourse. However, the Group will continue the recourse to protect the rights of the claims.

  • H. The Group has incorporated forward-looking considerations to adjust the loss rate built according to historic and current data in order to estimate the loss allowance of accounts receivables. The provision matrix for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are shown as follows:

More than 181 Not past due Up to 30 days 31-90 days 91-180 days days past due Total December 31, 2022 Expected loss rate 0.01~1% 0.05~1.95% 1.85%~5.53% 5.23~17.66% 56.58~100% Total book value $ 1,188,466 $ 224,106 $ 85,210 $ 14,582 $ 11,591 $ 1,523,955 -75-

Loss allowance
December 31, 2021
Expected loss rate
Total book value
Loss allowance
-
未逾期
(
619)
30天內
(
2,267)
31-90
(
7,392)
91-180
(
10,319)
181天以上
57.18~100%
$ 9,505
(
8,042)
(
20,597)

合計
0.01~1%

$ 1,060,909
-
0.01~1.95%
$ 188,933
(
2)
1.99~6.29%
$ 29,361
(
1,397)
5.05~19.97%
$ 1,891
(
598)

$ 1,290,599
(
10,039)
  • I. The Group adopts a simplified method in which the loss allowance for the accounts receivable is shown as follows:
January 1
Recognize impairment loss
December 31
January 1
Reversal of impairment loss
Impact from exchange rate
December 31
2022
Accounts Receivables
$ 10,039
10,558
$ 20,597
2021
Accounts Receivables
$ 11,399
(
1,340)
(
20)
$ 10,039

(3) Liquidity risk

  • A. Cash flow forecasting is performed by the operating entities of the Corporate Group and aggregated by the Group’s treasury department. It monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity requirements to ensure the Group has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

  • B. The remaining cash held by each operating entity will be transferred back to the Group's finance department. The finance department of the Group invests the remaining funds in interest-bearing demand deposits, time deposits, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at amortized cost and bond investment without an active market (time deposits with a maturity of more than 3 months and less than 12 months), as the instruments chosen have appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient headroom as determined by the abovementioned forecasts. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the position of money market held by the Corporate Group is at $2,417,912 and $2,760,287, respectively, and is expected to generate immediate cash flow to manage liquidity risk.

  • C. The Group's unutilized borrowings are shown as follows:

Floating rate
Mature within one year
Maturity of more than 1 year
December 31,2022
$ 645,878
60,014
December31,2021
$ 953,880
20,000
-76-

Fixed rate

ed rate
Maturity of more than 1 year 11,045
$ 716,937
-
$ 973,880
  • D. The following table shows the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities settled on a net or total amount, grouped according to the relevant maturity date. Non-derivative financial liabilities are analyzed based on the remaining period from the balance sheet date to the contract maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

December 31, 2022
Non-derivative financial
liabilities:
Short Term Loans
Notes Payable
Accounts payable (Including
related parties)
Other payables (Including
related parties)
Lease liabilities
Corporate bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Guarantee Deposits Received
December 31, 2021
Non-derivative financial
liabilities:
Short Term Loans
Notes Payable
Accounts Payable
Other payables (Including
related parties)
Lease liabilities
Corporate bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
(including current portion)
Guarantee Deposits Received
Within 1year
$ 4,702,123
81
417,459
837,213
38,246
-
680,126
-
Within 1year
$ 4,404,500
66
477,232
742,008
46,784
-
71,855
-
1 to 2years
$ -
-
-
-
78,734
-
919,483
34,754
1 to 2years
$ -
-
-
-
47,424
-
792,803
6,908
2 to5 years
$ -
-
-
-
224,177
2,696,140
352,448
-
2 to 5years
$ -
-
-
-
644,497
1,741,300
1,861,513
-
Over5 years
$ -
-
-
-
221,011
-
217,645
-
Over 5years
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(III) Fair value information

  1. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  2. Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or

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liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Group’s investment in stocks of publicly traded or OTC firms and beneficiary certificates is included in Level 1.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Group’s investment in stocks of non-publicly traded or non-OTC firms and private equity fund is included in Level 3.

  • Financial instruments not measured at fair value

  • Cash, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivable, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable and other payable as reasonable approximation of fair value.

  • The related information for financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

December 31, 2022
Assets
Recurring fair value
measurements
Financial assets at fair
value through profit
and loss
Equity securities
Beneficiary certificates
Liabilities
Recurring fair value
measurements
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Convertible bond call/put
options
December 31, 2021
Assets
Recurring fair value
measurements
Financial assets at fair value
through profit and loss
Equity securities
Beneficiary certificates
Convertible bonds
Level 1
$ 4,344,484
500
$ 4,344,984
$ -
Level 1
$ 4,877,148
500
-
Level 2
$ 79,300
-
$ 79,300
$ -
Level 2
$ 102,400
-
-
Level3
$ 56,871
-
$ 56,871
$5,697
Level3
$ 52,622
-
5,000
Total
$ 4,480,655
500
$ 4,481,155
$ 5,697
Total
$ 5,032,170
500
5,000
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$ 4,877,648 $ 102,400 $ 57,622 $ 5,037,670

  1. The methods and assumptions adopted by the Group for assessing the fair value are as follows:

  2. (1) The Group adopt market pricing as the input of fair value (i.e. Level 1), and the breakdown of the characteristics of the instrument is as follows:

Market price Shares of listed andOTCcompany
Closing price
Open-end funds
Net Value
  • (2) Except for the abovementioned financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is obtained using valuation techniques. The fair value obtained through valuation techniques can refer to the current fair value of other financial instruments with similar substantive conditions and characteristics, discounted cash flow method, or other valuation techniques, including the use of market information available on the date of the consolidated balance sheet (for example, the Taipei Exchange refers to the yield curve, the Reuters adopts the average quotation of interest rate of commercial promissory notes).

  • (3) The output of the valuation model is the estimated value, and the valuation technique may not reflect all the relevant factors of the financial instruments and non-financial instruments held by the Group. Therefore, the estimated value of the valuation model will be appropriately adjusted according to additional parameters, such as model risk or liquidity risk. According to the Group's fair value valuation model management policies and related control procedures, the management believes that in order to properly express the fair value of financial instruments and non-financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheet, valuation adjustments are appropriate and necessary. The price information and parameters used in the valuation process are carefully assessed and appropriately adjusted according to current market conditions.

  • (4) The Group incorporates credit risk valuation adjustments into the consideration of fair value of financial instruments and non-financial instruments to reflect counterparty credit risk and the credit quality of the Group, respectively.

  • There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 in 2022 and 2021.

  • The following table shows the changes in Level 3 in 2022 and 2021:

January 1, 2022
Acquisition cost of the period
Disposal this period
Recognized in profit or loss of the period
Impact from exchange rate
December 31, 2022
January 1, 2021
Equitysecurities
$ 57,622
12,500
(
7,132)
(
12,123)
307
$ 51,174
Equitysecurities
$ 31,708
-79-
Acquisition cost of the period
Recognized in profit or loss of the period
December 31, 2021
32,651
(
6,737)
$ 57,622
  1. The quantitative information about the significant unobservable input value of the valuation model and the sensitivity analysis of the significant unobservable input value change used in the Level 3 fair value measurements are explained as follows:
December 31, 2022
Non-derivative equity
instruments:
Shares of non-
listed and non-
OTC company
December 31, 2021
Non-derivative equity
instruments:
Shares of non-
listed and non-
OTC company
Fair value
$ 51,174
Fair value
$ 52,622
Valuation
technique
Net asset
value method
Valuation
technique
Net asset
value method
Significant
unobservable
inputs
Net asset value
Significant
unobservable
inputs
Net asset value
Range
(weighted
average)

-
Range
(weighted
average)
-
Relationship between
inputs and fair value
The higher the net asset
value, the higher the
fair value
Relationship between
inputs and fair value
The higher the net asset
value, the higher the
fair value
  1. The Corporate Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and parameters used to measure fair value. However, use of different valuation models or parameters may result in different measurement. For financial assets or liabilities classified in Level 3, changes in valuation parameters have the following impacts on the income or other comprehensive income of the period:
income of the period:

Inputs
Changes

Financial assets
Equity
instruments
Net asset value± 1%


Inputs
Changes

Financial assets
Equity
instruments
Net asset value± 1%
December 31,2022
Recognized in profit or
loss
Favorable
changes
Adverse
changes

$ 512 ($ 512)
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Favorable
changes
$ 512
Favorable
changes
$ -
Adverse
changes
$ -
December31,2021
Recognized in profit or
loss
Favorable
changes
Adverse
changes

$ 526 ($ 526)
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Favorable
changes
$ 526
Favorable
changes
$ -
Adverse
changes
$ -
-80-

(IV) Others

The Company has evaluated the Group's operations and financial information, and amid the novel coronavirus crisis, the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, asset impairment and financing risks have not been greatly affected.

XIII. Supplementary Disclosure

  • (I) Significant transactions information

  • Loans to others: Please refer to Table 1.

  • Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to Table 2.

  • Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to Table 3.

  • Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital: Please refer to Table 4.

  • Acquisition of real estate exceeding $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • Disposal of real estate exceeding $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

  • Engaged in derivative trading: None.

  • Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to Table 5.

(II) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in China): Please refer to Table 6.

(III) Information on investments in China

  1. Basic information: Please refer to Table 7.

  2. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in China: None.

(IV) Information on Major Shareholders

Information on major shareholders: Detailed in Table 8.

XIV. Segments information

(I) General information

Management has determined the reportable operating segments based on reports reviewed by the president and used to make strategic decisions.

The Group's corporate structure, the basis for division of segments, and the basis for measurement of segment information have not changed significantly during the current

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period.

(II) Measurement of segment information

The Group evaluates the performance of the operating segments and allocates resources based on the adjusted net profit of each segment.

(III) Segments information

Information on the reporting segments provided to the chief operating decision maker is shown as follows:

2022:

shown as follows:
2022:
Revenue from external clients
Segment revenue
Segment margin
Segment margin include:
Depreciation
Amortization expense
Financial Costs
Interest income
Investments income recognized
by using equity method
Segment assets
Photomask and
semiconductor segment
$ 7,684,054
($ 178,008)
$ 810,187
($ 560,487)
($ 44,778)
($ 172,615)
$ 25,222
($ 61,296)
$ 17,396,692
Medical segment
$ 57,064
$ -
($ 136,474)
($ 7,706)
($ 613)
($ 4,931)
$ 49
$ -
$ 496,214
Total
$ 7,741,118
($ 178,008)
$ 673,713
($ 568,193)
($ 45,391)
($ 177,546)
$ 25,271
($ 61,296)
$ 17,892,906

2021:

2021:
Revenue from external clients
Segment revenue
Segment margin
Segment margin include:
Depreciation
Amortization expense
Financial Costs
Interest income
Investments income recognized
by using equity method
Segment assets
Photomask and
semiconductor segment
$ 6,068,709
($ 155,571)
$ 1,255,406
$ 434,569
$ 18,102
($ 99,775)
$ 4,837
($ 80,385)
$ 15,791,812
Medical segment
$ 8,653
$ -
($ 116,475)
$ 48,705
$ 134
($ 749)
$ 21
$ -
$ 362,583
Total
$ 6,077,362
($ 155,571)
$ 1,138,931
$ 483,274
$ 18,236
($ 100,524)
$ 4,858
($ 80,385)
$ 16,154,395

(IV) Reconciliation for segment income

Sales between segments are conducted according to the principle of transactions at fair value. The operating revenue from external customers reported to the operating decision maker is

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measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement.

The consolidated income, assets and liabilities of related segments are consistent with the consolidated income, consolidated assets and consolidated liabilities, so there is no reconciliation information.

(V) Information on products and services

The revenue from external customers mainly come from the sales of photomasks and semiconductors and product and labor revenue of medical equipment, as shown in Note 6 (22).

(VI) Geographical information

Information by region for the Group in 2022 and 2021:

Taiwan
Asia
Others
Total
2022
Revenue
Non-Current
Assets
$ 2,929,266
$ 8,396,368
4,753,060
1,810
58,792
-
$ 7,741,118
$ 8,398,178
2021 2021
Revenue
$ 2,986,379
3,084,232
6,751
$ 6,077,362
Non-Current
Assets
$ 6,083,155
1,430
-
$ 6,084,585

(VII) Major customer information

Information by major customer for the Group in 2022 and 2021:

Company B 2022
Revenue
Department
$ 936,993
Photomask and
semiconductor
segment
2021 2021
Revenue
$ 936,993
Revenue
$ 942,399
Department
Photomask and
semiconductor
segment
-83-

Unit: NT$Thousand

Table 1

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

Loans to Others

January 1 to December 31, 2022

(Unless otherwise specified)

No.
(Note 1)
Companythat lent Borrowing party General ledger account
Relate
Maximum Balance at the Amount Actually Range of Nature of loan Amount of Reason for Amount of Colla teral Limit on loans Ceilingon total Note
Name Value
1
2
3
3
3
3
ADL Energy Corp
Miracle Technology
CO., LTD.
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Aptos Technology INC.
Aptos Technology INC.
Aptos Technology INC.
Xsense Technology Corp
Xsense Technology
Corporation
Innova Vision INC.
Other ReceivablesRelated
Parties
Y
Other ReceivablesRelated
Parties
Y
Other ReceivablesRelated
Parties
Y
Other ReceivablesRelated
Parties
Y
Other ReceivablesRelated
Parties
Y
Other ReceivablesRelated
Parties
Y
28,000
$ 170,000
650,000
470,000
8,000
90,000
7,200
$ 170,000
150,000
270,000
-
90,000
7,200
$ 170,000
150,000
270,000
-
90,000
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
2.0%
2.7%
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
-
-
-
-
-
-
Business
operations
Working
capital
Working
capital
Working
capital
Working
capital
Working
capital
-

-

-

-

-
-
Promissory not
Promissory not
Promissory not
Promissory not
-
Promissory not
e
7,200
$ e
170,000
e
150,000
e
270,000
-
e
90,000
19,166
$ 178,503
1,698,869
1,698,869
1,698,869
1,698,869
19,166
$ 178,503
1,698,869
1,698,869
1,698,869
1,698,869
Note 3
Note 4
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6
Note 6

Note 1: The description of the number columns are as follows: (1). Fill in 0 for the issuer. (2). The investee company is numbered in sequence starting from Arabic numeral 1 according to company type. Note 2: Amendment to the Procedures for Lending Funds to Others: (1) Total amount of loans:The total amount of the Company's loans shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net value. (2) For companies or businesses that have business dealings with the Company, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties in the most recent year and not exceed 40% of the Company net value. (3) For companies or businesses that have a short-term financing need, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties in the most recent year and not exceed 40% of the Company net value. (4) Inter-company loans of funds between overseas companies in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting shares, are not restricted by the abovementioned paragraphs. However, the total amount of loans and the amount of loan to a single party shall not exceed 50% of the Co Note 3: Subsidiary - ADL Energy Corp Procedures for Lending Funds to Others: (1) The total loan amount shall not exceed 50% of the Company’s net value. However, for companies or businesses that have a short-term financing need, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed 40% of the Company net value. (2) In addition to the provisions in (1), the loan amount of each individual borrower of companies or businesses that have business dealings with the Company shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties. The amount of business transactions refers to the higher of the amount of go (3) In addition to the provisions in (1), in which companies or businesses have a short-term financing need, and the loan amount of each individual borrowers not exceeding 40% of the Company net value, the financing amount refers to the accumulated balance of the company's short-term financing. (4) Inter-company loans of funds between overseas companies in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting shares, or loans to the Company from any overseas companies in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting shares are not restricted by the abo The total amount of loans lent between the overseas companies or to the parent company and the limit for each limit are specified as follows: I. The total amount loans to enterprises shall not exceed 50% of the Company’s net value. However, for companies or businesses that have a short-term financing need, the loan amount of each individual borrower shall not exceed 40% of the Company net value. II. For overseas companies that have business dealings with each other, the individual loan amount shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties. The amount of business transactions refers to the higher of the amount of goods purchased or sold between the parties. III. If there is a need for short-term financing, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed 40% of the company's net value, and the financing amount refers to the accumulated balance of the short-term financing between overseas companies. (5) The highest balance for the current period is the amount resolved by the board. Note 4: Subsidiary - Miracle Technology Procedures for Lending Funds to Others (1) Total amount of loans:The total amount of the Company's loans shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net value. (2) For companies or businesses that have business dealings with the Company, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties in the most recent year and not exceed 40% of the Company net value. (3) For companies or businesses that have a short-term financing need, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties in the most recent year and not exceed 40% of the Company net value. (4) Inter-company loans of funds between overseas companies in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting shares, are not restricted by the abovementioned paragraphs. However, the total amount of loans and the amount of loan to a single party shall not exceed 50% of the Co Note 5: Subsidiary - Innova Vision Procedures for Lending Funds to Others (1) Total amount of loans:The total amount of the Company's loans shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net value. (2) The loan amount of each individual borrower of companies or businesses that have business dealings with the Company shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties in the past year. The amount of business transactions refers to the higher of the amount of goods purchased or s (3) For companies or businesses that have a short-term financing need, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties in the most recent year and not exceed 40% of the Company net value. Note 6: Subsidiary - Youe Chung Capital Corporation Procedures for Lending Funds to Others

(1) Total amount of loans:The total amount of the Company's loans shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net value.

(2) For companies or businesses that have a short-term financing need, the loan amount of each individual borrowers shall not exceed the amount of transactions between the two parties in the most recent year and not exceed 40% of the Company net value.

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Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

Endorsements and Guarantees to Others

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Table 2

Unit: NT$Thousand (Unless otherwise specified)

No.
(Note 1)
Endorser/guarantor
ip
ent and guarantee for a single enterprise
Name of Company
(Note 2)
(Note 3,4,5,6)
Maximum Balance
EndingBalance
Amount
Miracle Technology
CO., LTD.
2
229,550
$ 225,505
$ 214,970
$ -
$ Aptos Technology
INC.
3
14,374
19,500
19,500
19,500
Miracle Technology
CO., LTD.
3
344,788
224,808
224,808
224,808
Xsense Technology
Corporation (B.V.I.)
1
178,503
150,000
150,000
150,000
Aptos Technology
INC.
1
178,503
150,000
-
-
Guaranteed Party
Amount of Maximum End
Ratio of
orsement/ Guarantee Am
(Note 3,4,5,6)
ount Allowable
Guarantee
Guarantee Guarantee
Note
0
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
1
ADL Energy Corp
2
Miko-China Enterprise
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
3
Miracle Technology
CO., LTD.
3
Miracle Technology
CO., LTD.
-
$ 19,500
224,808
150,000
-
4.73%
40.70%
65.20%
33.61%
-
1,818,768
$ 19,166
344,788
178,503
178,503
Y
N
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Note
3
N
Note
4
N
Note
5
N
Note
6
N
Note
6

Note 1: The description of the number columns are as follows: (1). Fill in 0 for the issuer. (2). The investee company is numbered in sequence starting from Arabic numeral 1 according to company type. Note 2: The relationship between the guarantor and the guarantee are one of the seven types indicated below: (1) A company with which it does business. (2)A company in which the Company directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares. (3) A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares in the Company. (4) Companies in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 90%, or more of the voting shares may make endorsements/guarantees for each other. (5) A company that is mutually insured by a contract between peers or co-founders based on the needs of the contracted work. (6). A company that is guaranteed by all contributing shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings due to a joint investment relationship. (7). Companies that are engaged in joint and several guarantees for the performance guarantee of pre-sale housing sales contracts in accordance with the regulations of the Consumer Protection Act. Note 3: The Company's endorsement and guarantee practices for others provide that: (1). The total amount of the Company's external endorsement guarantee shall not exceed 30% of the Company's paid-in capital. (2). The amount of business transactions refers to the higher of the amount of goods purchased or sold between the parties. (3). Companies with which the Company has a parent-child relationship: The amount of endorsement and guarantee for a single enterprise shall not exceed 10% of the Company's paid-in capital and the paid-in capital of the company being endorsed and guarant (4). The aggregate amount of the endorsement and guarantee of the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the Company, of which the endorsement and guarantee of a single subsidiary shall not exceed 20% of the net w Note 4: Subsidiary - ADL Energy Corp Endorsement and Guarantee Procedures: (1). The aggregate amount of cumulative external endorsement guarantees shall not exceed 40% of the net value of the Company's most recent audited or reviewed financial statements. 2). The amount of the endorsement guarantee for a single enterprise shall not exceed 30% of the net value of the company's most recent audited or reviewed financial statements. (3). The Company and its subsidiaries shall state in the shareholders' meeting the necessity and reasonableness of any endorsement or guarantee of more than 50% of the net value of the Company's most recent audited or reviewed financial statements. Note 5: Miko-China Enterprise (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Endorsement and Guarantee Procedures: The total amount of endorsement guarantee liability is limited to RMB 30 million, and the amount of endorsement guarantee for a single enterprise shall not exceed RMB 30 million; however, for the parent company that directly or indirectly holds, through a su Note 6: Subsidiary - Miracle Technology Co., Ltd. Endorsement and Guarantee Procedures:

The aggregate amount of cumulative external endorsement guarantees shall not exceed 40% of the net value of the Company's most recent audited or reviewed financial statements.

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Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) December 31, 2022

Table 3

Unit: NT$Thousand (Unless otherwise specified)

Company name of
the shareholding
Marketable securities Relationship General ledger account Perio d end Fair value
Note
Number of shares Book value Ownership
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Common stocks of United Microelectronics
Corporation
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Common stock of China Steel Structure Co.,
Ltd.
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Common stocks of Avision Inc. through
private placement.
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Common stocks of United Microelectronics
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Common stocks of Microtek International
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Common stocks of Taiwan Mask
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Common stock of China Steel Structure Co.,
Ltd.
Youe Chung Capital CoCommon stocks of EVERBRITE Technology
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Image Match Design Inc.
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
B Current Impact Investment
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
B Current Impact Investment Partnership
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Intellectual Property Innovation
Corporation Partnership Fund
Jing Hao Investment
Co., Ltd.
G-TECH ELECTRONICS LTD.
Jing Hao Investment
Co., Ltd.
Memchip Technology Co., Ltd.
Aptos Technology
INC
Common stocks of TOPFUN
TECHNOLOGY INC
ADL Energy Corp
Franklin Templeton SinoAm Asia Pacific
Balanced Fund-Accu. Beneficiary Certificate
Miko-China
Enterprise (Shanghai)
Common stocks of Shenzhen He Mei Jing Yi
Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.
None
None
None
None
None
Parent company
None
None
The Company is a director of that
company
The Company is a director of that
company
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss -
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss -
Current
Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss -
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non Cur
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensi e income
Non C rrent
Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss -
Current
Financial Asset at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss - Non
Current
7,554,000
14,334,000
10,000,000
6,000,000
40,409,000
36,731,440
24,999,000
r
10,831,000
1,890,000
1,000,000
250,000
-
1,097,092
187,915
100,000
50,000
400,000
307,448
$ 845,706
79,300
244,200
1,032,450
3,111,153
1,474,941
439,739
3,213
10,000
2,500
20,000
-
-
-
500
21,158
0.06%
7.17%
5.18%
0.05%
19.65%
14.37%
12.50%
16.92%
3.17%
10.00%
-
-
8.08%
3.13%
12.27%
-
0.31%
307,448
$ 845,706
79,300
244,200
1,032,450
3,111,153
1,474,941
439,739
3,213
10,000
2,500
20,000
-
-
-
500
21,158
-86-

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Table 4

Unit: NT$Thousand

(Unless otherwise specified)

Companythat buys Marketable securities CounterpartyRelationshi
General ledger account
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-

-
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-
-
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-
-
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-
-
CounterpartyRelationshi
General ledger account
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-

-
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-
-
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-
-
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
Financial Assets at Fair
Value Through Profit or
-
-
p
Beginning
ofperiod Buy (Note 3) Buy (Note 3) Number of shares SellingPrice
Sell/Reduce
Book Cost
Gains and
$ -
$ -
( 69,019) 11,376
( 832,785) ( 14,843)
( 721,815) 278,371
-
-
(Note 3)
End ofperiod End ofperiod
Number of Amount Number of shares Amount Number of shares Amount
Taiwan Mask
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
Youe Chung Capital
Corporation
China Steel Structure
Co., Ltd.
Microtek
International
Acer
United
Microelectronics
China Steel Structure
Co., Ltd.
-
-
-
-
6,980,000
-
33,460,000
28,200,000
15,923,000
$ 413,216
-
1,018,857
1,833,000
942,642
7,354,000
46,599,000
-
2,500,000
9,076,000
$ 432,193
705,222
-
157,227
540,483
-
( 6,190,000)
( 33,460,000)
( 24,700,000)
-
$ -
( 80,395)
( 817,942)
( 1,000,186)
-
14,334,000
40,409,000
-
6,000,000
24,999,000
$ 845,706
1,032,450
-
244,200
1,474,941

Note 1: Marketable securities in the table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and other related derivative securities of the abovementioned items.

Note 2: For marketable securities that adopt the equity method, the two fields should be filled out and the rest are not required. Note 3: Acquisition or sale of the same securities should be calculated separately at market price to see if they reach NT$300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital.

-87-

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Table 5

Unit: NT$Thousand

(Unless otherwise specified)

Status of transaction

No.
(Note 1)
Name of the counterparty Counterparty Relationship General ledger account Amount Transaction terms Percentage of consolidated total
(Note 3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
6
7
7
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miko-China Enterprise (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Sichuan Miracle Power Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Aptos Technology INC.
ADL Energy Corp
ADL Energy Corp
Innova Vision INC.
Innova Vision INC.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle International Enterprise(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Miracle International Enterprise(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Aptos Technology INC.
Aptos Technology INC.
Innova Vision INC.
Innova Vision INC.
Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch
Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch
DIGITAL-CAN TECH. CO., LTD.
DIGITAL-CAN TECH. CO., LTD.
ADL Energy Corp
Aptos Technology INC.
Aptos Technology INC.
Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch
Miracle International Enterprise(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Miracle International Enterprise(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Aptos Technology INC.
ADL Energy Corp
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Aptos Technology INC.
Aptos Technology INC.
Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch
Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch
Innova Vision INC.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Aptos Technology INC.
Aptos Technology INC.
Innova Vision Kabushiki Kaisha
Innova Vision Kabushiki Kaisha
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Sales
Endorsement and guarantee
Accounts Receivables
Rental income
Sales
Accounts Receivables
Rental income
Other Receivables
Rental income
Other Receivables
Rental income
Other Receivables
Equipment acquisition
Prepayments for equipment
Equipment acquisition
Other Receivables
Interest income
Endorsement and guarantee
Sales
Accounts Receivables
Sales
Sales
Endorsement and guarantee
Sales
Other Receivables
Interest income
Other Receivables
Interest income
Other Receivables
Sales
Other Receivables
Endorsement and guarantee
Sales
Other Receivables
14,828
214,970
5,221
2,811
17,172
3,978
53,332
8,118
18,766
7,064
48,735
1,902
23,087
71,804
9,797
170,000
3,319
150,000
51,234
1,156
3,739
6,894
224,808
17,081
150,000
5,904
270,000
5,274
90,000
6,038
7,200
19,500
24,812
17,002
Net 60
Same with other customers
~~N~~et 60
Same with other customers
Net 60
Net 60
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Same with other customers
Receipt and payment at an
agreed time
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
Same with other customers
Net 30
Net 30
Net 60
Net 60
Same with other customers
Net 30
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
Net 60
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
Same with other customers
Net 60
Receipt and payment at an agreed time
0.19%
1.20%
0.03%
0.04%
0.22%
0.02%
0.69%
0.05%
0.24%
0.04%
0.63%
0.01%
0.13%
0.40%
0.05%
0.95%
0.04%
0.84%
0.66%
0.01%
0.05%
0.09%
1.26%
0.22%
0.84%
0.08%
1.51%
0.07%
0.50%
0.08%
0.04%
0.11%
0.32%
0.10%

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

  • (1) Parent company is "0".

(2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from "1".

Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to (If transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer t for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction):

  • (1) Parent company to subsidiary.

  • (2) Subsidiary to parent company.

(3) Subsidiary to subsidiaries.

Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transact Note 4: Only transactions with an amount of more than NT$1 million will be disclosed, and transactions with related parties will not be disclosed separately.

-88-

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in China)

January 1 to December 31, 2022

Table 6

Unit: NT$Thousand (Unless otherwise specified)

Name of Investor Investee Location Main business activities
Initial invest ment amount Shares he ld as of the en d ofperiod Netprofit(loss)of the Investment Note
ance at the end ofpe
n
d of thepreviousy e
Number of shares
Ownership Book value
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Aptos Technology INC.
Aptos Technology INC.
ADL Energy Corp
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Jing Hao Investment Co., Ltd.
Innova Vision INC.
Innova Vision INC.
Innova Vision INC.
Innova Vision (B.V.I) Inc.
SunnyLake Park International Holdings, Inc.
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Advagene Biopharma Co., Ltd.
Miracle Technology CO., LTD.
Weida Hi-Tech Company
Innova Vision INC.
Advagene Biopharma Co., Ltd.
Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.)
T i
B
h
Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.)
T i
B
h
Aptos Technology INC.
Innova Vision INC.
Digital-Can Tech. Co., Ltd.
ADL Energy Corp
New Sunrise Limited
Aptos Global Holding Corp.
Jing Hao Investment Co., Ltd.
Miko Technology Co., Ltd
Innova Technology
Innova Vision (B.V.I) Inc.
Innova Vision Kabushiki Kaisha
Innova Vision Kabushiki Kaisha
British Virgin
Islands
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
British Virgin
I l
d
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Samoa
Seychelles
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Taiwan
British Virgin
I l
d
Japan
Japan
Re-investment
Re-investment
Medical, R&D, manufacturing
Electronics components
manufacturing, electronics materials
Display panel control chip and other
module’s research, design,
Manufacturing, retail, wholesale and
international trade of medical
Medical, R&D, manufacturing
Precious metal coating
Precious metal coating
Design, packaging and testing of
NAND flash memory, solid state drives
Manufacturing, retail, wholesale and
international trade of medical
3D Printing and Plastic Mold Design
Electronic parts and components and
h i
l
i
Re-investment
Re-investment
Re-investment
Electronics components
manufacturing, electronics materials
Sales of contact lens
Re-investment
Sales of contact lens
Sales of contact lens
103,045
$ 1,260,000
165,691
211,332
293,371
578,321
60,021
325,965
-
434,692
151,533
139,072
413,050
-
29,795
10,012
37
64,650
60,157
84,204
56,420
103,045
$ 1,260,000
165,691
229,696
293,371
578,321
60,021
317,965
-
134,928
151,533
139,072
413,050
-
29,795
10,012
37
64,650
60,157
84,204
56,420
3,120,000
534,877,568
12,549,652
22,955,033
12,176,880
36,793,135
2,613,223
1
12,189,191
28,481,161
94,370
7,281,250
11,984,526
-
10,000,000
21,280,774
10,000
3,000,000
1,000,000
6,400
5,900
100%
100%
25.43%
100%
28.20%
91.53%
5.30%
100.00%
53.00%
47.19%
0.23%
57.39%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
52.03%
47.97%
5,746
$ 1,140,806
33,508
482,368
84,080
151,324
6,977
6,319
5,469)
(
89,485)
(
425
113,858
47,914
-
-
285,851
6,740
3,338)
(
14
169)
(
156)
(
43
$ 1,379,376)
(
118,377)
(
63,131
20,213)
(
129,197)
(
118,377)
(
540)
(
160,094)
(
295,477)
(
129,197)
(
20,631)
(
19,975)
(
-
-
50,890
50)
(
104)
(
573)
(
1,181)
(
1,181)
(
43
$ 559,391)
(
30,116)
(
63,131
24,909)
(
125,646)
(
6,271)
(
37,227)
(
18,228)
(
130,031)
(
303)
(
19,641)
(
19,975)
(
-
-
50,890
50)
(
104)
(
573)
(
614)
(
567)
(
Note 1
Note 1
Note 2

Note 1: Xsense Technology Corporation underwent a physical capital reduction in November 2022, leaving only 1 share held by Youe Chung Capital Corporation; at the same time, Xsense Technology Corporation applied to have the shares of Xsense Technology Corporation (B.V.I.) Taiwan Branch it hel

Note 2: As of December 31, 2022, the funds for shares have not been remitted.

-89-

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries

Information on investments in China January 1 to December 31, 2022

Table 7

Unit: NT$Thousand (Unless otherwise specified)

Investee in China Main business activities Paid-upcapital Investment method
(Note 1)
Accumulated Amount re mitted from
Accumulated amount of
Netprofit(loss) Ownershipheld bythe income (loss)
(Note 2)
Carrying Accumulated Note
Remitted to Remitted back
Miko-China Enterprise (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd.
Miracle International
Enterprise(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Sichuan Miracle Power Technology Co.,
Electronics components
manufacturing, electronics
materials and precision
equipment distribution and
power component design
Electronics components
manufacturing, electronics
materials and precision
equipment distribution and
power component design
IC product design,
3,283
$ 10,215
53,676
1
1
3
3,283
$ 10,215
-
-
$ -
-
-
$ -
-
3,283
$ 10,215
-
60,510
$ 3,393
3,454)
(
100%
100%
100%
60,510
$ 3,393
3,454)
(
344,788
$ 93,635
58,754
-
$ -
-
Note 2 (2)
B
Note 2 (2)
B
Note 4
Note 2 (2)

==> picture [289 x 26] intentionally omitted <==

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of categories each case belongs to:

  • (1). Directly invest in a company in China.

(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area (please specify the company), which then invested in China.

  • (3). Others

Note 2: Investment income recognized by the Company for the current period

  • (1) If it is still under preparation with no actual gain or loss, it shall be indicated in the box.

  • (2) The basis for recognition of the investment gains or losses is divided into the following three,

  • A. Financial statements audited and validated by an international accounting firm that has a collaborative relationship with CPA firms in Taiwan.

  • B. Financial statements audited and validated by a certified accountant or accounting firm who work with the parent company in Taiwan.

  • C. Unaudited financial statements.

Note 3: The relevant figures in this table should be presented in New Taiwan Dollars.

Note 4: It was originally invested through Misun Technology Co., Ltd. Since the aforementioned company has gone through dissolution and liquidation, it has been changed to Miracle Technology Co., Ltd. directly investing in Miracle International Enterprise (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

-90-

Taiwan Mask Corporation and Subsidiaries Information on Major Shareholders December 31, 2022

Table 8

Name of Main Shareholders
Youe Chung Capital Corporation
Taiwan Mask Corporation
No. of shares held
Ownership
36,731,440
14.32%
14,485,000
5.64%
Shares
-91-