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Terna

Investor Presentation Jul 29, 2025

4300_rns_2025-07-29_aaa3f7a0-b45e-4cd8-b3c0-8667d3ab2e2a.pdf

Investor Presentation

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1H 2025 Consolidated Results

Rome, July 29th 2025

1

Agenda 1H 2025 Consolidated Results
Highlights 3
1H 2025 Results 8
Closing Remarks 17
Annexes 19

Highlights 1H 2025 Consolidated Results

Latest main achievements (1/2)

Grita 2: MoU for the development of the interconnection signed

Terna and Microsoft: agreement on digitalization, innovation and security signed

Tyrrhenian Link: laying of the first submarine cable of the eastern section completed

Adriatic innovation zone launched

Strategic partnership with Polytechnic Universities launched

Well on track on the execution of the Plan

Highlights 1H 2025 Consolidated Results

Latest main achievements (2/2)

Moody's improves the outlook to positive and confirms the rating at Baa2

€1.5 bn secured for the Adriatic Link

Terna successfully launched its first European Green Bond for a nominal amount of €750 mn

DIVIDEND

FINANCING

RATING

2024 final dividend of 27.70 €/cents per share paid in June

Strengthening company's financial solidity

In May 56% of national demand covered by RES

emarket
sdir storage
CERTIFIED

Highlights 1H 2025 Consolidated Results

1H 2025 Key Numbers

1H 2025 1H 2024 Δ vs 1H 2024
Actual
€mn
Actual
€mn
Revenues 1,894 1,754 +8%
EBITDA 1,360 1,257 +8%
Group Net Income1 588 545 +8%
Capex 1,319 1,042 +27%
Net Debt2 11,970 11,160

1. Attributable to Terna; 2. 2024 Value related to year-end

Record level on Capex

€mn

Revenues

Regulated Activities1 Non Regulated and International Activities

High-single digit revenues growth

Note: figures may not add up due to rounding; 1. Including IFRIC12

Revenues Analysis

Regulated activities as main driver for revenues growth

Notes: figures may not add up due to rounding

Opex dynamic led by organic activities

Note: figures may not add up due to rounding; 1. Including IFRIC12

EBITDA

EBITDA growth supported by all business areas

Notes: figures may not add up due to rounding

From EBITDA to Net Income

€mn

Group Net Income up by 8%

Note: figures may not add up due to rounding; 1. Attributable to Terna.

Capex

New all-time high Capex: +27% YoY

Note: figures may not add up due to rounding; 1. Of which about 56 €mn of Capitalized Financial Charges in 1H25 and 32 €mn in 1H24

Cash Flow & Net Debt Evolution

Net debt evolution mainly driven by capex acceleration

Note: figures may not add up due to rounding; 1. Including Other Fixed Assets Changes; 2. Including Assets Held for Sale, Cash Flow Hedge reserve and other

Net Debt Evolution & Financial Structure

Preserving a robust and diversified financial profile

1. Percentages calculated on Gross Debt nominal value; 2. IAS value; 3 Key ratios calculated on Medium/Long Term Debt

Closing Remarks

Closing Remarks 1H 2025 Consolidated Results

Solid results delivered even in a challenging scenario

Focus on the execution of our Plan targets

Confirming 2025 guidance

Annexes

2025 Total Grid Fee update1

Notes: 1) ARERA Resolutions and Terna's preliminary estimates, net of pass-through items

Annexes 1H 2025 Consolidated Results

Consolidated Income Statement1

Semn 11-25 1H24 Amn A%
Total Revenue 1.894 1.754 140 8.0%
Regulated Activities 1,594 1,473 122 8.3%
Transmission 1,418 1,214 204 16.8%
Dispatching 95 202 -107 -53.1%
Other2 28 23 5 22.0%
IFRIC12 54 34 20 59.8%
Non Regulated and International Activities 300 282 18 6.5%
Total Costs 534 497 37 7.5%
Regulated Activities 293 260 32 12.5%
Labour Costs 146 127 19 14.7%
External Costs 84 87 -3 -3.1%
Other2 9 13 -4 -29 4%
IFRIC12 54 34 20 59.8%
Non Regulated Activities 241 235 6 2.6%
International Activities 1 2 -1 -68.4%
EBITDA 1,360 1,257 103 8.2%
D&A 447 421 26 6.1%
EBIT 913 836 77 9.2%
Net Financial Charges 76 63 13 20.5%
Pre Tax Profit 837 773 64 8.3%
laxes 249 227 22 9.6%
Tax Rate (%) 29.8% 29.4% 0.4 pp
Net Income 588 545 42 7.7%
Profit/(Loss) From Discontinued Operations 1 -1 2 250.0%
Total Net Income 588 545 44 8.0%
Minority Interest 1 0 1 600.0%
Group Net Income 588 545 43 7.9%

Notes: figures may not add up due to rounding; 1) Managerial Accounting 2) Including Quality of Service

Annexes 1H 2025 Consolidated Results

Consolidated Balance Sheet

€ mn Jun. 30,2025 Dec. 31,2024 Amn
O
PP&E
20,026 19,237 789
Intangible Asset 1,076 982 વેરે
Financial Inv. and Other 545 485 60
Total Fixed Assets 21,646 20,704 942
Net WC -2.195 -2,025 -170
Funds 34 10 24
Net Capital Invested 19,485 18,689 796
Net Assets Held for Sale 14 15 -2
Total Net Capital Invested 19,498 18,704 794
Financed by:
Consolidated Net Debt 11,970 11,160 809
Total Shareholder's Equity 7,529 1,544 -16
Total 19.498 18.704 794

Annexes 1H 2025 Consolidated Results

Consolidated Cash Flow

€ mn 1125 1H24
Total Net Income 588 545
D&A 1 445 417
Net Change in Funds -24 -31
Operating Cash Flow 1,009 931
△ Working Capital & Other- 103 -128
Cash Flow from Operating Activities 1,112 802
Capital Expenditures -1.319 -1,042
Free Cash Flow to Equity -207 -240
Net Assets Held for Sale 2 6
Dividends & Equity® -604 400
Change in Net Cash (Debt) -809 166

Notes: figures may not add up due to rounding; 1) Net of assets' disposal 2) Including Other Fixed Assets Changes; 3) Including Assets Held for Sale, Cash Flow Hedge reserve and other

THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN PREPARED BY TERNA S.P.A. (THE "COMPANY") FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE DESCRIBED HEREIN. IN NO CASE MAY IT BE INTERPRETED AS AN OFFER OR INVITATION TO SELL OR PURCHASE ANY SECURITY ISSUED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES.

THE CONTENT OF THIS DOCUMENT HAS A MERELY INFORMATIVE AND PROVISIONAL NATURE AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN HAVE BEEN INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED. NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES SHALL ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER (WHETHER IN NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ITS CONTENTS OR OTHERWISE ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY MATERIAL DISCUSSED DURING THE PRESENTATION.

THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED OR REDISTRIBUTED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO ANY OTHER PERSON. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND OTHER MATERIAL DISCUSSED AT THE CONFERENCE CALL MAY INCLUDE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACTS, INCLUDING STATEMENTS ABOUT THE COMPANY'S BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS. THESE STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON CURRENT PLANS, ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS AND PROJECTS, AND CANNOT BE INTERPRETED AS A PROMISE OR GUARANTEE OF WHATSOEVER NATURE.

HOWEVER, FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INVOLVE INHERENT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND ARE CURRENT ONLY AT THE DATE THEY ARE MADE. WE CAUTION YOU THAT A NUMBER OF FACTORS COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY'S ACTUAL RESULTS AND PROVISIONS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT. SUCH FACTORS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: TRENDS IN COMPANY'S BUSINESS, ITS ABILITY TO IMPLEMENT COST-CUTTING PLANS, CHANGES IN THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT, DIFFERENT INTERPRETATION OF THE LAW AND REGULATION, ITS ABILITY TO SUCCESSFULLY DIVERSIFY AND THE EXPECTED LEVEL OF FUTURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. THEREFORE, YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. TERNA DOES NOT UNDERTAKE ANY OBLIGATION TO UPDATE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT ANY CHANGES IN TERNA'S EXPECTATIONS WITH REGARD THERETO OR ANY CHANGES IN EVENTS.

EXECUTIVE IN CHARGE OF THE PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTING DOCUMENTS "FRANCESCO BECCALI" DECLARES, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH 2 OF ARTICLE 154-BIS OF THE CONSOLIDATED LAW ON FINANCE, THAT THE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION, FOR WHAT CONCERNS THE ACTUAL FIGURES, CORRESPONDS TO THE DOCUMENT RESULTS, BOOKS AND ACCOUNTING RECORDS.

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