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Telenor ASA — Interim / Quarterly Report 2016
Oct 26, 2016
3773_rns_2016-10-26_c7d8a690-b991-4ab2-abe3-8fd1108ef07e.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Q3 – 2016
Interim report January – September 2016
Contents
| Highlights and Group performance | 1 |
|---|---|
| Outlook for 2016 | 4 |
| Interim report | 5 |
| Telenor's operations | 5 |
| Group performance first nine months 2016 | 11 |
| Interim condensed financial information | 14 |
| Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements | 19 |
| Definitions | 24 |
The third quarter showed good performance, with continued revenue growth and an all-time high EBITDA, supported by a strengthened cost focus across the Group. A key highlight this quarter is the encouraging sign of data monetisation in Bangladesh and Pakistan. While Norway was impacted by lower roaming revenues, we experienced solid uptake on our new mobile tariffs. High-speed broadband in Norway and Sweden performed well during the quarter.
During the quarter, we started executing on our strategic decision to divest our minority stake in VimpelCom Ltd. We will continue to focus on creating value from data growth in our core operations. As our customers increasingly demand more exciting and user-friendly services, we will focus on capturing growth opportunities while addressing costs through the digitisation and transformation of our core business.
– Sigve Brekke, President and CEO
Key figures Telenor Group
| Third quarter | First three quaters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | 32 794 | 31 836 | 98 284 | 94 688 | 128 175 |
| Organic revenue growth (%) | 1.8 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
| EBITDA before other income and other expenses | 12 459 | 11 848 | 35 689 | 33 338 | 44 197 |
| EBITDA before other income and other expenses/Revenues (%) | 38.0 | 37.2 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 34.5 |
| Profit after taxes and non-controlling interests | (4 821) | (1 770) | 546 | 5 539 | 3 414 |
| Capex excl. licences and spectrum/Revenues (%) | 15.3 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 18.4 |
| Capex/Revenues (%) | 15.8 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 19.7 |
| Mobile subscriptions - Change in quarter/Total (mill.) | (0.9) | 5.2 | 211 | 196 | 203 |
Third quarter 2016 summary
- Total revenues increased by 3% to NOK 32.8 billion; organic revenue growth was 2%. Organic mobile subscription & traffic revenues rose by 2%.
- EBITDA before other items increased 5% to an all-time high NOK 12.5 billion. The EBITDA margin improved one percentage point to 38%.
- Capital expenditure excluding licences and spectrum was NOK 5.0 billion, resulting in a capex to sales ratio of 15%.
- Based on recent observations in the Indian market, the fair value of the licences in Telenor India has been assessed, resulting in an impairment loss of NOK 4.0 billion.
- Net income attributable to Telenor ASA equity shareholders was NOK -4.8 billion, or NOK 4.7 billion when adjusting for the effects related to VimpelCom Ltd., India and other items.
- The outlook for 2016 is unchanged.
- The Board resolved a second semi-annual dividend for the financial year 2015 of NOK 3.50 per share, in line with the proposal from February 2016.
Group performance third quarter and year to date 2016 1) 60 2015 2015
60
REVENUES
Revenues 40 60 80 100 Gross profit In the third quarter total reported revenues increased by 3% to NOK 32.8 billion, while organic revenues grew by 2%. The growth was driven by ARPU uplift in Bangladesh and Pakistan as well as continued growth in Myanmar. This was partly offset by lower outbound roaming revenues in the Scandinavian operations and intense competition in Thailand and Malaysia. Mobile subscription & traffic revenues increased by 2% on an organic basis.
The year to date total revenues increased by 4% or NOK 3.6 billion, while organic revenues grew by 1%. Lower reported handset sales of NOK 1.1 billion across the Group have been more than offset by higher subscription and traffic revenues in the emerging Asian markets. Currency impacted revenues positively by NOK 2 billion. Mobile subscription & traffic revenues increased by 4%, on an organic basis.
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
OPERATING EXPENDITURE (OPEX)
Opex 25 30 35 During the quarter opex remained stable at NOK 12 billion following efficiency measures in several operations. The cost reductions were most notable in Norway and Thailand, while cost increases were attributable to Myanmar and new businesses.
30 35 5 10 15 Year to date, opex grew by NOK 2.1 billion to NOK 37.8 billion, of which NOK 0.8 billion was a result of positive currency effects. The opex increase was to a large extent attributable to Myanmar, increased Group activities and new businesses.
EBITDA BEFORE OTHER INCOME AND OTHER EXPENSES (EBITDA) 10 20
0 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 EBITDA for the third quarter was record high at NOK 12.5 billion, while organic EBITDA improved by 5%. The EBITDA margin increased by nearly one percentage point to 38% as a result of high revenue growth and strong margins in Bangladesh as well as improved performance in India.
EBITDA 10 15 Year to date EBITDA increased by NOK 2.4 billion, of which NOK 0.6 billion was due to positive currency effects. The main contributors to the organic EBITDA growth were Myanmar, Bangladesh and India.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE (CAPEX)
15 Capex Capex in the third quarter was NOK 5.2 billion, primarily driven by 3G and 4G network expansion in Thailand, Norway and Myanmar. Licence investments amounted to NOK 0.2 billion in the period, primarily from licence renewal in Montenegro.
0
20
5
-1 0 1
0 5 15 Capex Year to date capex increased by NOK 1.6 billion. Lower capex in the broadcast business, as a result of the satellite launch last year, was more than compensated by the acquisition of the new spectrum licence in Pakistan and higher investments in Norway, Bangladesh and India.
NET INCOME
-5 -4 -1 0 1 3 4 5 6 Net income Net income to equity holders of Telenor ASA for the third quarter was NOK -4.8 billion. Adjusted for VimpelCom related effects, impairment in India and other items, the figure was NOK 4.7 billion. On an adjusted basis, this represents an increase of NOK 1.1 billion primarily explained by higher EBITDA.
-5 -4 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Year to date net income to equity holders of Telenor ASA was NOK 0.5 billion, or NOK 11.6 billion adjusted for VimpelCom, India impairments and other items. On an adjusted basis, this represents an increase of NOK 1.2 billion primarily explained by higher EBITDA.
FREE CASH FLOW
4 6 Free cash flow Free cash flow in the third quarter increased by NOK 5.1 billion to NOK 9.1 billion, primarily as a result of net cash proceeds from the sale of VimpelCom shares.
-2 4 6 8 Year to date the free cash flow was NOK 8.8 billion, a decrease of NOK 0.5 billion from last year. Higher cash flow from operating activities was more than offset by increased cash outflow to investing activities and supply chain financing programmes.
9.1 9.3
-0.9 -0.8
MOBILE SUBSCRIPTION DEVELOPMENT
The number of mobile subscriptions decreased slightly during the quarter, keeping the total number of subscriptions at 211 million. The slight decline was primarily explained by the biometric verification process in Bangladesh where unverified subscriptions churned during the third quarter. Compared to the third quarter last year, the total number of mobile subscriptions has increased by 15 million. The share of active data users continues to increase and now stands at 43%. 175 200 225
OUTLOOK
Based on the performance so far in 2016, and the outlook for the fourth quarter, we maintain the current full-year financial guidance.
250
We expect an organic revenue growth in the range of 1% to 2%, an EBITDA margin of around 35% and a capex to sales ratio, excluding licences, of around 17%.
Interim report
Telenor's operations
The comments below are related to Telenor's development in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the third quarter of 2015, unless otherwise stated. All comments on EBITDA are made on development in EBITDA before other income and other expenses. Please refer to page 11 for 'Specification of other income and other expenses'. Additional information is available at: www.telenor.com/ir
Norway
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues mobile operation | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 2 892 | 3 024 | 8 515 | 8 711 | 11 544 |
| Interconnect revenues | 144 | 158 | 444 | 584 | 745 |
| Other mobile revenues | 285 | 205 | 797 | 743 | 998 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 512 | 371 | 1 389 | 1 200 | 1 795 |
| Total revenues mobile operation 3 833 | 3 758 | 11 145 | 11 238 | 15 082 | |
| Revenues fixed operation | |||||
| Telephony | 435 | 517 | 1 378 | 1 631 | 2 139 |
| Internet and TV | 1 371 | 1 370 | 4 039 | 4 064 | 5 414 |
| Data services | 123 | 127 | 376 | 378 | 506 |
| Other fixed revenues | 385 | 407 | 1 256 | 1 236 | 1 698 |
| Total retail revenues | 2 315 | 2 420 | 7 049 | 7 309 | 9 758 |
| Wholesale revenues | 367 | 416 | 1 140 | 1 276 | 1 703 |
| Total revenues fixed operation | 2 682 | 2 836 | 8 189 | 8 585 | 11 460 |
| Total revenues | 6 515 | 6 594 | 19 334 | 19 823 | 26 542 |
| EBITDA before other items | 2 910 | 2 955 | 8 316 | 8 470 | 11 088 |
| Operating profit | 1 922 | 1 900 | 5 376 | 5 544 | 7 218 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
44.7 | 44.8 | 43,0 | 42,7 | 41.8 |
| Capex | 1 182 | 1 009 | 3 275 | 2 896 | 4 844 |
| Investments in businesses | - | - | 100 | - | - |
| Mobile ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 327 | 331 | 319 | 322 | 320 |
| Fixed Telephony ARPU | 253 | 265 | 259 | 271 | 270 |
| Fixed Internet ARPU | 359 | 353 | 3 141 | 347 | 345 |
| TV ARPU | 283 | 293 | 282 | 290 | 291 |
No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/Total (in thousands):
| Mobile | (24) | (24) | 3 081 | 3 190 | 3 163 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed telephony | (17) | (19) | 564 | 638 | 620 |
| Fixed Internet | - | 2 | 859 | 853 | 854 |
| TV | 6 | (1) | 533 | 526 | 527 |
- The number of mobile subscriptions decreased by 24,000 during the quarter following a reduction in the number of prepaid subscriptions and data cards. More than 500,000 customers are now on the new consumer postpaid tariffs with EU roaming included, that were launched in April. At the end of the quarter, the total subscription base was 3% lower than last year.
- Mobile ARPU decreased by 1% from lower interconnect and roaming rates and the introduction of new tariffs with EU roaming included. Excluding the negative effects from roaming and interconnect, ARPU increased by 3%.
- Total mobile revenues increased by 2% from higher wholesale and handset revenues more than offsetting the effects of lower ARPU and reduced subscription base. Mobile subscription and traffic revenues decreased by 4%.
- Total fixed revenues decreased by 5% primarily due to reduced demand for legacy products, partly offset by higher revenues from high-speed internet. During the quarter, 10,000 high-speed internet subscriptions were added, taking the total number of high-speed connections to 582,000. Revenues from high-speed internet increased by 13%.
- Total revenues decreased by 1%.
- EBITDA decreased by 2% as the reduction in high margin legacy revenues were only partly offset by improved margins on handset sales and lower operating expenditures. The EBITDA margin remained stable at 45%.
- Capital expenditure was driven by the roll-out of fibre connections and expansion of the 4G network.
Sweden
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues mobile operation | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 1 546 | 1 545 | 4 691 | 4 370 | 5 944 |
| Interconnect revenues | 139 | 139 | 430 | 407 | 552 |
| Other mobile revenues | 94 | 100 | 265 | 272 | 367 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 492 | 616 | 1 435 | 1 796 | 2 553 |
| Total revenues mobile operation 2 271 | 2 400 | 6 821 | 6 845 | 9 416 | |
| Revenues fixed operation | |||||
| Telephony | 78 | 101 | 271 | 321 | 422 |
| Internet and TV | 617 | 579 | 1 855 | 1 714 | 2 343 |
| Data services | 43 | 41 | 133 | 119 | 162 |
| Other fixed revenues | 17 | 20 | 51 | 38 | 55 |
| Total retail revenues | 755 | 741 | 2 310 | 2 193 | 2 982 |
| Wholesale revenues | 46 | 46 | 142 | 130 | 178 |
| Total revenues fixed operation | 801 | 787 | 2 452 | 2 323 | 3 160 |
| Total revenues | 3 072 | 3 188 | 9 273 | 9 168 | 12 576 |
| EBITDA before other items | 1 038 | 1 023 | 2 920 | 2 713 | 3 667 |
| Operating profit | 650 | 641 | 1 716 | 1 548 | 2 094 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
33.8 | 32.1 | 31.5 | 29.6 | 29.2 |
| Capex | 295 | 255 | 967 | 910 | 1 302 |
| Investments in businesses | - | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| Mobile ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 219 | 226 | 223 | 212 | 213 |
No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/Total (in thousands):
| Mobile | 35 | 24 | 2 590 | 2 504 | 2 548 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed telephony | (8) | (13) | 222 | 255 | 244 |
| Fixed Internet | 4 | (3) | 651 | 636 | 639 |
| TV | 3 | (6) | 490 | 484 | 487 |
Exchange rate (SEK) 1.0003 0.9414 0.9572
- The number of mobile subscriptions increased by 35,000 during the quarter, following strong customer uptake on the new consumer postpaid tariffs with EU roaming included, as well as continued growth in the enterprise segment. At the end of the quarter, the subscription base was 3% higher than at the end of third quarter last year.
- Mobile ARPU in local currency decreased by 4%, mainly due to price pressure in the enterprise segment and lower roaming charges in the consumer segment.
- Total mobile revenues in local currency decreased by 6% primarily as a consequence of change in accounting treatment for handsets sold through external channels. Mobile subscription and traffic revenues in local currency decreased slightly.
- 12,000 high-speed fixed internet subscriptions were added this quarter, taking the total number of high-speed internet subscriptions to 511,000. The decline in DSL connections continued in line with the trends from previous quarters. The number of TV subscribers increased by 3,000 due to growth in IPTV.
- Fixed revenues in local currency increased by 1% due to growth in high speed internet and IPTV.
- EBITDA in local currency remained stable. The EBITDA margin strengthened by 2 percentage points following the improved gross profit.
- Capital expenditure in the quarter was mainly related to fibre roll-out and mobile coverage expansion.
Denmark
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues mobile operation | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 711 | 768 | 2 207 | 2 187 | 2 939 |
| Interconnect revenues | 64 | 43 | 175 | 128 | 173 |
| Other mobile revenues | 57 | 25 | 131 | 85 | 149 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 300 | 277 | 811 | 889 | 1 300 |
| Total revenues mobile operation 1 132 | 1 114 | 3 324 | 3 289 | 4 561 | |
| Revenues fixed operation | 134 | 159 | 441 | 481 | 640 |
| Total revenues | 1 265 | 1 273 | 3 765 | 3 770 | 5 201 |
| EBITDA before other items | 136 | 127 | 444 | 454 | 591 |
| Operating profit (loss) | 62 | (233) | 210 | (304) | (2 516) |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
10.8 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.4 |
| Capex | 45 | 71 | 248 | 333 | 497 |
| Mobile ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 146 | 152 | 149 | 146 | 146 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/Total (in thousands): | |||||
| Mobile | (2) | 8 | 1 777 | 1 789 | 1 784 |
| Fixed telephony | 1 | (7) | 74 | 81 | 76 |
| Fixed Internet | (3) | (2) | 152 | 164 | 159 |
From 31 March Telenor pay-as-you-go cards are no longer part of Telenor Denmark's product offering. Subscription and ARPU figures have been updated retrospectively.
Exchange rate (DKK) 1.2590 1.1830 1.2004
- The number of mobile subscriptions decreased by 2,000 during the quarter. The subscription base decreased by 1% compared to the third quarter last year.
- Total revenues in local currency decreased by 2% due to lower fixed line revenues. Mobile subscription and traffic revenues decreased by 9% as a consequence of price pressure in the market, reduced roaming charges and temporary impact caused by implementation of a new business support system.
- EBITDA in local currency increased by 7%. Lower sales and marketing expenditures and costs related to the joint venture project in 2015, more than offset the negative impact from weaker gross profit.
- Operating profit was NOK 62 million, an improvement of NOK 295 million from the third quarter last year, which was affected by scrapping of fixed assets and one-time effects. Adjusted for one-time effects in the third quarter last year, operating profit increased by NOK 82 million.
- In an auction ending 29 September 2016, Telenor Denmark renewed its licence in the 1800 MHz frequency band through its joint network company for a total consideration of DKK 425 million, of which Telenor will pay 50%.
- See Other units for additional information on investments in common business support systems.
Hungary
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 906 | 925 | 2 698 | 2 614 | 3 526 |
| Interconnect revenues | 67 | 65 | 202 | 274 | 349 |
| Other mobile revenues | 23 | 27 | 61 | 66 | 81 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 128 | 151 | 380 | 361 | 535 |
| Total revenues | 1 124 | 1 167 | 3 342 | 3 315 | 4 490 |
| EBITDA before other items | 389 | 417 | 1 075 | 1 101 | 1 382 |
| Operating profit | 239 | 262 | 602 | 655 | 760 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
34.6 | 35.7 | 32.2 | 33.2 | 30.8 |
| Capex | 104 | 70 | 227 | 224 | 314 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands): | 10 | (19) | 3 189 | 3 201 | 3 164 |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 102 | 103 | 102 | 100 | 100 |
• The number of subscriptions increased by 10,000 in the third quarter driven by the prepaid segment. The subscription base was at the same level as of third quarter last year.
Exchange rate (HUF) 0.0300 0.0285 0.0289
- ARPU in local currency decreased by 2% from the impact of reduced roaming tariffs and price pressure in the enterprise segment partly offset by increased interconnect revenues.
- Total revenues in local currency decreased by 6% from lower ARPU in addition to lower handset revenues. Mobile subscription and traffic revenues decreased by 4%.
- EBITDA in local currency declined by 9% mainly from lower revenues and higher handset subsidies, partly offset by decreased operating expenses from ongoing cost efficiency activities. The EBITDA margin decreased by 1 percentage point.
- Capex in the third quarter was mainly related to 4G roll-out, indoor coverage in Budapest and integration of a new business support system.
- See Other units for additional information on investments in common business support systems.
Bulgaria
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 585 | 566 | 1 721 | 1 611 | 2 180 |
| Interconnect revenues | 77 | 53 | 201 | 140 | 195 |
| Other mobile revenues | 20 | 16 | 34 | 28 | 34 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 134 | 138 | 385 | 353 | 531 |
| Total revenues | 815 | 772 | 2 340 | 2 132 | 2 940 |
| EBITDA before other items | 323 | 314 | 904 | 839 | 1 134 |
| Operating profit | 179 | 139 | 466 | 431 | 615 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
39.6 | 40.7 | 38.6 | 39.3 | 38.6 |
| Capex | 47 | 84 | 166 | 290 | 525 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands): | 37 | - | 3 540 | 3 762 | 3 583 |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 63 | 55 | 60 | 51 | 52 |
| Exchange rate (BGN) | 4.7939 | 4.5111 | 4.5777 | ||
- The number of subscriptions increased by 37,000 during the quarter, mainly due to seasonality. The subscription base decreased by 6% compared to the end of the third quarter last year.
- ARPU in local currency increased by 13%, primarily due to increased usage, driven by 4G and increased interconnect revenues.
- Total revenues in local currency increased by 4% driven by higher service and interconnect revenues, partly offset by reduced handset sales. Mobile subscription and traffic revenues increased by 2%.
- EBITDA in local currency increased by 1% as a result of continued cost optimisation.
- Capital expenditure was mainly related to network and 4G expansion. At the end of the third quarter, the 4G population coverage had reached 76%.
Montenegro & Serbia
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 663 | 684 | 1 891 | 1 855 | 2 467 |
| Interconnect revenues | 183 | 217 | 578 | 575 | 790 |
| Other mobile revenues | 46 | 35 | 88 | 80 | 100 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 134 | 125 | 398 | 323 | 458 |
| Total revenues | 1 026 | 1 061 | 2 954 | 2 833 | 3 815 |
| EBITDA before other items | 391 | 404 | 1 029 | 1 015 | 1 329 |
| Operating profit | 261 | 293 | 643 | 705 | 902 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
38.1 | 38.1 | 34.8 | 35.8 | 34.8 |
| Capex | 180 | 110 | 361 | 317 | 776 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands): | 102 | 75 | 3 487 | 3 593 | 3 443 |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 82 | 84 | 80 | 76 | 77 |
| Exchange rate (RSD) | 0.0762 | 0.0731 | 0.0742 | ||
| Exchange rate (EUR) | 9.3758 | 8.8227 | 8.9530 |
- The number of subscriptions increased by 102,000 during the quarter driven by seasonal effects. At the end of the quarter, the subscription base was 3% lower than at the end of the third quarter last year.
- ARPU in local currency decreased by 2% compared to last year, driven by declining revenues from interconnect and outbound roaming.
- Total revenues in local currency decreased by 3%.
- EBITDA in local currency decreased by 3% due to the decline in revenues and increased operating expenses related to the mobile banking business. The EBITDA margin was stable compared to last year.
- Capital expenditure was mainly related to network investments, including 4G roll-out. At the end of the third quarter, the 4G population coverage was 55% in Montenegro and 40% in Serbia.
- In July, Telenor Montenegro renewed spectrum holdings in the 900, 1800 and 2100 MHz frequency bands and acquired additional 2x5 MHz in each of these frequency bands at a total price of EUR 12.4 million. In Serbia, the licences in the 900, 1800 and 2100 MHz frequency bands have been extended for 10 years, in line with the condition set out when Telenor entered the country in 2006.
dtac - Thailand
| Year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| 3 848 | 3 775 | 11 481 | 11 485 | 15 375 |
| 269 | 280 | 827 | 1 040 | 1 327 |
| 21 | 39 | 137 | 147 | 204 |
| 533 | 506 | 2 116 | 2 483 | 3 781 |
| 4 671 | 4 600 | 14 561 | 15 155 | 20 687 |
| 1 727 | 1 656 | 5 046 | 4 982 | 6 580 |
| 341 | 584 | 1 030 | 1 914 | 2 333 |
| 37.0 | 36.0 | 34.7 | 32.9 | 31.8 |
| 1 280 | 1 789 | 3 422 | 3 833 | 4 766 |
| 24 851 | 25 252 | |||
| 55 | 51 | 54 | 51 | 52 |
| 0.2385 | 0.2347 | 0.2355 | ||
| Third quarter | (132) (2 092) 24 820 | First three quarters |
- The number of subscriptions decreased by 132,000 during the quarter. A reduction in the prepaid segment of 328,000 was partly offset by a growth of 195,000 in the contract segment. The subscription base was stable from the same quarter last year.
- Reported ARPU in local currency increased by 5%. Adjusted for the clearing of non-registered prepaid SIM cards in third quarter last year, ARPU improved slightly.
- Total revenues in local currency decreased by 1%. Prepaid revenues dropped 9%, while contract subscription revenues increased by 14%. Contract revenues now constitute 43% of total service revenues.
- EBITDA in local currency increased by 2%. Excluding one-time effects last year and this year, EBITDA increased by 6% mainly driven by regulatory cost savings.
- Operating profit in local currency decreased by 48% from increased depreciations of NOK 313 million following network expansion, particularly on the concession network with short depreciation period.
- Capital expenditure was mainly related to the roll-out of infrastructure and network equipment on 4,300 new base stations, of which 3,600 were based on 4G technology.
Digi - Malaysia
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 2 998 | 3 038 | 9 074 | 9 437 | 12 425 |
| Interconnect revenues | 166 | 142 | 457 | 457 | 596 |
| Other mobile revenues | 29 | 39 | 86 | 104 | 137 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 131 | 171 | 523 | 878 | 1 148 |
| Total revenues | 3 324 | 3 390 | 10 141 | 10 876 | 14 306 |
| EBITDA before other items | 1 592 | 1 507 | 4 564 | 4 839 | 6 224 |
| Operating profit | 1 234 | 1 162 | 3 590 | 3 875 | 4 923 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
47.9 | 44.4 | 45.0 | 44.5 | 43.5 |
| Capex | 416 | 454 | 1 112 | 1 291 | 1 870 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands): | (98) | (139) 12 249 | 11 676 | 12 125 | |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 85 | 91 | 86 | 94 | 93 |
| Exchange rate (MYR) | 2.0580 | 2.0959 | 2.0691 |
- During the quarter, the positive trend in the contract segment continued with 40,000 new subscriptions, while the decline of 138,000 in the prepaid segment was primarily from the migrant segment. The total number of subscriptions decreased by 98,000 this quarter while the subscription base was 5% higher than at the end of third quarter last year.
- ARPU in local currency decreased by 7% due to a decline in voice revenue and continued price pressure on data.
- Total revenues in local currency decreased by 3% due to reduced handset sales and reduction in ARPU partly offset by increased subscriber base. Subscription and traffic revenues in local currency decreased by 3%. In the contract segment, subscription and traffic revenues continued its strong growth and increased by 10%. The contract segment now constitutes 31% of total service revenues.
- EBITDA in local currency improved by 4% mainly driven by higher margin on international traffic and lower handset sales, partly offset by increased operating expenditures related to the network expansion. The EBITDA margin improved by 3 percentage points to 48%.
- Capital expenditure was related to 4G roll-out, high capacity backhaul transmission and IT modernisation. At the end of the quarter, the 4G population coverage reached 78%.
- On 30 August 2016, the Malaysian regulator announced the spectrum fees for Digi's allocation in the 900MHz and 1800 MHz frequency bands. The total price comprises of two elements, an upfront payment of NOK 1.229 million and annual payment of NOK 106 million over the 15 year tenure beginning 1 July 2017. The deadline for accepting the offer is 1 November 2016.
Grameenphone - Bangladesh
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 2 740 | 2 401 | 7 956 | 6 751 | 9 266 |
| Interconnect revenues | 245 | 289 | 761 | 830 | 1 101 |
| Other mobile revenues | 8 | 9 | 21 | 36 | 36 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 142 | 111 | 408 | 341 | 479 |
| Total revenues | 3 134 | 2 811 | 9 145 | 7 957 | 10 881 |
| EBITDA before other items | 1 784 | 1 432 | 5 077 | 4 212 | 5 806 |
| Operating profit | 1 236 | 894 | 3 308 | 2 794 | 3 829 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
56.9 | 50.9 | 55.5 | 52.9 | 53.4 |
| Capex | 226 | 488 | 1 692 | 1 496 | 1 996 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands): | (1 894) | 2 382 | 55 015 | 55 511 | 56 679 |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 18 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
| Exchange rate (BDT) | 0.1072 | 0.1018 | 0.1036 |
- The number of subscriptions decreased by 1.9 million during the quarter due to churn from SIM cards that have not been biometrically verified. The subscription base was 1% lower than at the end of third quarter last year. 42% of the subscribers are now active data users.
- ARPU in local currency increased by 8%, driven by growth in both voice and data usage. Subscription and traffic revenues in local currency increased by 14%.
- Total revenues in local currency increased by 11% due to ARPU uplift and higher handset sales.
- Gross margin improved by 2 percentage points driven by increased data usage. In addition, lower market related spending and reduced subscriber acquisition cost contributed to the strong profitability. The EBITDA margin increased by 6 percentage points to 57%. Adjusted for the tax appeal deposit in third quarter last year, EBITDA margin increased by 2 percentage points and EBITDA in local currency increased by 16%.
- Capital expenditure in the third quarter was prioritised towards expanding the 3G network coverage and core capacity. At the end of the quarter, the 3G population coverage was above 90%.
Pakistan
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 1 574 | 1 431 | 4 703 | 4 211 | 5 699 |
| Interconnect revenues | 295 | 241 | 865 | 610 | 874 |
| Other mobile revenues | 6 | 11 | (31) | 33 | 48 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 300 | 304 | 923 | 863 | 1 146 |
| Total revenues | 2 175 | 1 988 | 6 460 | 5 717 | 7 766 |
| EBITDA before other items | 955 | 909 | 2 705 | 2 274 | 3 152 |
| Operating profit | 615 | 627 | 1 777 | 1 485 | 2 069 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
43,9 | 45,7 | 41,9 | 39,8 | 40,6 |
| Capex | 307 | 266 | 4 310 | 884 | 1 442 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands): | 319 | 1 653 | 38 233 | 33 244 | 34 563 |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 16 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
| Exchange rate (PKR) | 0,0803 | 0,0776 | 0,0785 |
- Telenor Pakistan successfully launched 4G services in July in Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore.
- The number of subscriptions increased by 319,000 during the quarter. At the end of the quarter, the subscription base was 15% higher than at the end of third quarter last year.
- ARPU in local currency decreased by 4% impacted by the disconnection of unverified SIM cards last year, partly offset by continued growth in data usage and higher incoming international traffic. Subscription and traffic revenues in local currency increased by 11%.
- Total revenues in local currency increased by 10%, supported by strong subscription growth, higher incoming international traffic and continued growth in financial services.
- EBITDA in local currency increased by 5% through the strong revenue growth, partly offset by higher rent and energy costs. Adjusted for items not related to third quarter performance, the EBITDA margin improved by 3 percentage points and EBITDA in local currency increased by 20%.
- Capital expenditure was prioritised towards network roll-out with the launch of 4G services and further expansion of 3G network coverage and capacity. At the end of the quarter, the 3G population coverage was 61%. Earlier this year, Telenor Pakistan acquired spectrum in the 850 MHz frequency band for the base price of USD 395 million.
India
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 1 311 | 1 213 | 3 945 | 3 561 | 4 795 |
| Interconnect revenues | 220 | 186 | 632 | 559 | 750 |
| Other mobile revenues | 11 | 9 | 28 | 25 | 33 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 3 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 14 |
| Total revenues | 1 545 | 1 411 | 4 615 | 4 156 | 5 592 |
| EBITDA before other items | 132 | (58) | 307 | (88) | (47) |
| Operating profit (loss) | (4 043) | (373) | (7 275) | (623) | (990) |
| Capex | 186 | 195 | 798 | 557 | 1 046 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands):* | (186) | 1 006 | 44 722 | 40 855 | 42 619 |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
| Exchange rate (INR) | 0,1252 | 0,1245 | 0,1258 |
*) Please note that the definition for active subscriptions in the Indian operation is more conservative than the Group definition on page 24, due to high churn in the Indian market. Subscriptions are counted as active if there has been activity during the last 30 days.
- The number of subscriptions decreased by 186,000 during the third quarter. At the end of the quarter, the subscription base was 9% higher than the same quarter last year.
- ARPU in local currency increased slightly to INR 92.
- Revenues in local currency increased by 12% compared to the same quarter last year. Subscription and traffic revenues in local currency increased by 10%.
- The EBITDA improved significantly as result of the revenue growth and positive effects from the ongoing network modernisation programme.
- Operating profit was negatively impacted by NOK 4.1 billion in impairments and write downs, partly offset by lower depreciations following the impairment and write down of assets in the previous quarters. See note 4 for more information.
- Capital expenditure in the third quarter was mainly impacted by committed purchase orders from previous quarters related to the network modernization.
Myanmar
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Subscription and traffic | 1 436 | 1 185 | 4 340 | 2 753 | 3 973 |
| Interconnect revenues | 268 | 226 | 835 | 519 | 781 |
| Other mobile revenues | 14 | 4 | 26 | 11 | 19 |
| Non-mobile revenues | 20 | 17 | 61 | 59 | 66 |
| Total revenues | 1 737 | 1 433 | 5 262 | 3 342 | 4 839 |
| EBITDA before other items | 774 | 691 | 2 320 | 1 322 | 1 962 |
| Operating profit | 540 | 553 | 1 682 | 960 | 1 383 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
44,6 | 48,2 | 44,1 | 39,6 | 40,5 |
| Capex | 614 | 1 334 | 1 945 | 2 639 | 3 380 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/ |
|||||
| Total (in thousands): | 927 | 2 280 | 17 816 | 11 793 | 13 683 |
| ARPU - monthly (NOK) | 33 | 44 | 36 | 47 | 44 |
| Exchange rate (MMK) | 0,0069 | 0,0070 | 0,0068 |
- Telenor Myanmar added 927,000 new subscriptions during the third quarter. By the end of third quarter the subscription base was 17.8 million.
- ARPU in local currency decreased by 28%, due to increased penetration in rural areas and tougher competitive environment focused on on-net voice pricing.
- Revenues in local currency increased by 17%, driven by continued subscription growth and higher data usage, partly offset by price pressure.
- EBITDA was driven by the continued growth in subscription and usage, partly offset by increased costs from a larger number of network sites on air.
- Capital expenditure remained high in the quarter as network population coverage increased from 78% to 82%.
- At the end of the third quarter, a total of 6,524 sites were on air, adding a total of 711 sites during the quarter.
Broadcast
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Canal Digital DTH | 1 145 | 1 165 | 3 457 | 3 400 | 4 572 |
| Satellite Broadcasting | 242 | 259 | 720 | 756 | 1 012 |
| Norkring | 279 | 285 | 1 054 | 834 | 1 120 |
| Other/Eliminations | (121) | (118) | (360) | (351) | (468) |
| Total revenues | 1 546 | 1 591 | 4 871 | 4 639 | 6 236 |
| EBITDA before other items | |||||
| Canal Digital DTH | 202 | 239 | 629 | 585 | 781 |
| Satellite Broadcasting | 178 | 182 | 492 | 500 | 670 |
| Norkring | 163 | 173 | 680 | 460 | 607 |
| Other/Eliminations | (4) | (6) | (16) | (20) | (26) |
| Total EBITDA before other items |
540 | 588 | 1 784 | 1 525 | 2 032 |
| Operating profit | |||||
| Canal Digital DTH | 187 | 227 | 587 | 553 | 735 |
| Satellite Broadcasting | 95 | 100 | 242 | 303 | 388 |
| Norkring | 88 | 97 | 318 | 251 | 325 |
| Other/Eliminations | (6) | (6) | (18) | (20) | (26) |
| Total operating profit | 364 | 418 | 1 128 | 1 086 | 1 422 |
| EBITDA before other items/ Total revenues (%) |
34,9 | 37,0 | 36,6 | 32,9 | 32,6 |
| Capex | 87 | 83 | 276 | 1 695 | 1 785 |
| No. of subscriptions - Change in quarter/Total (in thousands): |
| DTH TV | (6) | (2) | 865 | 900 | 897 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Total revenues in Broadcast decreased by 3% from the third quarter last year, while the EBITDA was down 7%.
- Revenues in Canal Digital DTH decreased by 2% due to changes in product offerings related to sport in Norway. The effects of lower DTH subscriber volume were compensated by price and increased hardware sales.
- EBITDA in Canal Digital DTH decreased by 3% mainly due to reduced revenues, and higher sales and marketing cost, and other operating cost.
- Revenues in Telenor Satellite decreased by 6% primarily due to reduced sales of data communication and satellite uplink services. EBITDA was down 2% as the revenue reduction was compensated by lower capacity lease and other operating cost.
- Revenues in Norkring decreased by 2%, while EBITDA decreased by 3%, primarily due to lower sale of installation services compared to the third quarter last year.
- Capital expenditure was on level with the third quarter last year, and was mainly used for Norkring investments related to roll-out of sites, maintenance and extension of the Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) network in Norway.
Other units
| Third quarter First three quarters |
Year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | |||||
| Global wholesale | 906 | 680 | 2 340 | 2 066 | 2 676 |
| Corporate functions | 791 | 688 | 2 317 | 1 965 | 2 734 |
| Digital Businesses | 281 | 138 | 798 | 394 | 543 |
| Other / eliminations | 190 | 200 | 572 | 528 | 711 |
| Total revenues | 2 168 | 1 707 | 6 027 | 4 953 | 6 665 |
EBITDA before other items
| Global wholesale | 50 | 26 | 106 | 220 | 243 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate functions | (235) | (187) | (842) | (734) | (1 143) |
| Digital Businesses | (60) | 26 | (72) | 114 | 128 |
| Other / eliminations | 14 | 20 | 4 | 80 | 71 |
| Total EBITDA before other items |
(231) | (116) | (804) | (320) | (701) |
| Operating profit (loss) | |||||
| Global wholesale | 38 | 16 | 70 | 192 | 211 |
| Corporate functions | (394) | (329) | (1 273) | (1 067) | (1 621) |
| Digital Businesses | (91) | 25 | (144) | 112 | 120 |
| Other / eliminations | 14 | 8 | (26) | 33 | 5 |
| Total operating profit (loss) | (433) | (280) | (1 373) | (730) | (1 285) |
| Capex | 203 | 115 | 569 | 405 | 649 |
| Investments in businesses | 42 | 74 | 3 467 | 436 | 500 |
• In Global Wholesale revenues increased by NOK 226 million, driven by increased number of external customers in the international voice business. EBITDA improved by NOK 24 million.
• EBITDA in Corporate Functions were impacted by costs related to corporate branding and projects, shared service centre and higher activity levels, more than offsetting increased internal revenues.
- In Digital Businesses, revenues increased mainly from the inclusion of Tapad in February 2016 and higher revenues in Telenor Connexion. EBITDA decreased mainly due to negative EBITDA contribution from Tapad.
- Operating profit decreased mainly due to depreciations related to the launch of new business support systems in Denmark and the acquisition of Tapad.
- NOK 58 million were invested in the development of new business support systems for Denmark and Hungary in the third quarter. This investment accumulates to NOK 812 million.
- Investments in businesses in third quarter were related to the acquisition of SatPoint AB by Telenor Maritime.
Group performance first nine months 2016
The comments below are related to Telenor's development in 2016 compared to 2015 unless otherwise stated.
Specification of other income and other expenses
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| EBITDA before other income and other expenses | 12 459 | 11 848 | 35 689 | 33 338 | 44 197 |
| EBITDA before other income and other expenses (%) | 38.0 | 37.2 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 34.5 |
| Gains on disposals of fixed assets and operations | 29 | 10 | 61 | 131 | 113 |
| Write-down of receivables in India | - | - | (611) | - | - |
| Losses on disposals of fixed assets and operations | (45) | (212) | (161) | (365) | (525) |
| Workforce reductions, onerous (loss) contracts and one time pension costs | (60) | (216) | (343) | (381) | (460) |
| EBITDA | 12 383 | 11 430 | 34 636 | 32 723 | 43 325 |
| EBITDA margin (%) | 37.8 | 35.9 | 35.2 | 34.6 | 33.8 |
In the third quarter of 2016 'Other income and other expenses' mainly consisted of:
• Workforce reductions mainly in Norway (NOK 34 million) and Denmark (NOK 21 million).
In the first three quarters of 2016 'Other income and other expenses' consisted mainly of:
- Writedown of receivables in India. See note 4 for further information.
- Losses on disposals of fixed assets mainly in dtac and India.
- Workforce reductions in Norway, Grameenphone, dtac, Corporate Functions and Denmark offset by positive impact of settlement with a vendor from exiting some of the old service areas in India.
In the first three quarters of 2015 'Other income and other expenses' consisted mainly of:
- Losses on disposal of fixed assets mainly in Denmark, India and Sweden.
- Workforce reductions mainly in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Corporate Functions and dtac.
Impairment
- In the third quarter 2016, the Group reassessed the fair value of the licences based on recent observations in the Indian market. The assessment resulted in an additional impairment of the licences in the third quarter 2016 of NOK 4.0 billion.
- During the first nine months of 2016, an impairment amounting to NOK 6.7 billion related to tangible and intangible assets in Telenor India have been recognised. In addition, NOK 0.6 billion in non-interest-bearing receivables were written down during the first quarter. See note 4 for more information.
Operating profit
• Reported operating profit decreased by NOK 6.5 billion as higher EBITDA was more than offset by impairment losses related to tangible and intangible assets in Telenor India and increased depreciation and amortisation. Currency effects positively impacted operating profit by NOK 0.3 billion.
Associated companies and joint ventures
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | |
| Telenor's share of | ||||||
| Profit after taxes | 389 | 279 | 1 004 | 1 201 | (1 455) | |
| Amortisation of Telenor's net excess values | (6) | (6) | (17) | (44) | (50) | |
| Impairment losses | (2 406) | (5 395) | (912) | (5 399) | (5 565) | |
| Gains (losses) on disposal of ownership interests | (3 238) | 33 | (3 308) | 258 | 251 | |
| Profit (loss) from associated companies | (5 260) | (5 089) | (3 235) | (3 985) | (6 819) |
- Profit after tax from associated companies and joint ventures in the third quarter of 2016 includes positive contribution from VimpelCom of NOK 405 million for Telenor's 33.0% share of VimpelCom's result for the second quarter of 2016. During the nine months of 2016, profit after tax from associates companies and joint ventures includes positive contribution from VimpelCom of NOK 1.1 billion.
- The result from online classifieds joint ventures was negative NOK 35 million in the third quarter of 2016 compared to negative NOK 69 million in the third quarter of 2015. During the nine months of 2016, profit after tax from associated companies and joint ventures include negative contribution from online classifieds joint ventures of NOK 143 million.
- Following the announcement on 5 October 2015 of its intention to divest its stake in VimpelCom, during the third quarter of 2016 Telenor disposed of a portion of its ownership in VimpelCom corresponding to approximately 163.9 million VimpelCom American Depository Shares (ADSs) for a price of USD 3.50 per share before transaction costs, resulting in net proceeds to Telenor of NOK 4.6 billion. Impairment loss of NOK 0.7 billion relating to disposal of ADSs was recorded during the third quarter of 2016. The disposal resulted in proportionate reclassification to income statement of previously recognised translation differences in other comprehensive income (OCI) resulting in a loss of NOK 3.2 billion.
- The remaining VimpelCom ADSs were measured at share price of USD 3.48 as of 30 September 2016, resulting in impairment of NOK 1.7 billion recognised during the third quarter of 2016. Total impairment during the third quarter 2016, including the impairment of NOK 0.7 billion related to the disposal, amounts to NOK 2.4 billion. Impairment recognised during the nine months of 2016 was NOK 0.6 billion.
- Pursuant to Telenor's agreement to sell its 48% ownership in Amedia for NOK 190 million to Sparebankstiftelsen DNB, an impairment loss of NOK 363 million was recognised in the first quarter of 2016. The transaction was closed in the second quarter of 2016, and a loss of NOK 71 million was recognised which represents reclassification of accumulated loss in OCI to income statement upon disposal of the investment.
Financial items
| Third quarter | First three quarters | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Financial income | 91 | 132 | 316 | 388 | 491 |
| Financial expenses | (847) | (701) | (2 334) | (2 009) | (2 727) |
| Net currency gains (losses) | 816 | (222) | 611 | (534) | (961) |
| Net change in fair value of financial instruments | (312) | (6) | (328) | 214 | 277 |
| Net gains (losses and impairment) of financial assets and liabilities | (9) | - | (5) | - | - |
| Net financial income (expenses) | (260) | (797) | (1 741) | (1 941) | (2 921) |
| Gross interest expenses | (653) | (604) | (1 901) | (1 712) | (2 327) |
| Net interest expenses | (619) | (533) | (1 763) | (1 503) | (2 070) |
• The Norwegian Krone appreciated in the third quarter, which lead to net foreign exchange gain, both for the third quarter and the first three quarters aggregated. The gains were mainly related to debt denominated in foreign currency.
• Negative change in fair value of financial instruments is mainly due to market valuation of option features of the bond exchangeable into VimpelCom ADSs (NOK 448 million).
Taxes
- The underlying effective tax rate remains stable at around 29%. The estimated effective tax rate for the third quarter and for the first three quarters of the year is -70% and 63% respectively. The effective tax rate in the first three quarters is high mainly due to impairment of India and recycling of losses from other comprehensive income in relation to the VimpelCom transaction. The negative effective tax rate for the quarter is further explained by write down of the VimpelCom investment to market value.
- The effective tax rate for the year is estimated to be around 50%.
- Telenor Pakistan has received reassessment orders with demand notes of NOK 3.1 billion from Tax Authority concerning the deductibility of certain expenses claimed in tax returns from previous years. The Commissioner Appeals has to decide on the appeal before 19 November 2016. Until the appeal has been decided upon, any collection is stayed.
Cash flow
- Net cash inflow from operating activities during the first three quarters of 2016 was NOK 30.6 billion, an increase of NOK 1.4 billion compared to the first three quarters of 2015. Profit before taxes adjusted for items without cash effect or not related to operating activities1) was NOK 1.2 billion higher during 2016, partly offset by higher taxes paid with NOK 0.6 billion. Positive impact from changes in working capital and other was NOK 0.8 billion higher compared to 2015, which consists of two elements; positive impact from financial instruments of NOK 1.2 billion partly offset by operating working capital with NOK 0.4 billion.
- Net cash outflow to investing activities during the first three quarters of 2016 was NOK 15.0 billion, an increase of NOK 1.1 billion compared to the first three quarters of 2015. Cash outflow related to capex and licence investments was NOK 2.5 billion higher during 2016. Investments in businesses were NOK 2.5 billion higher which is mainly related to acquisition of Tapad Inc. in the first quarter of 2016 with NOK 2.7 billion. The proceeds from sale of businesses included proceeds from partial disposal of Telenor's stake in VimpelCom Ltd. with NOK 4.6 billion during 2016 and sale of shares in Evry ASA with NOK 1.3 billion in 2015, which mainly explains the positive change related to proceeds from sale of businesses with NOK 3.4 billion in 2016 as compared to 2015.
- Net cash outflow to financing activities during the first three quarters of 2016 was NOK 1.2 billion. This is mainly explained by dividends paid to shareholders in Telenor ASA of NOK 6.2 billion, dividends paid to minority interest of NOK 2.7 billion offset by net proceeds from borrowings of NOK 7.7 billion.
- Cash and cash equivalents increased by NOK 13.7 billion during the three quarters of 2016 to NOK 27.5 billion as of 30 September 2015.
- 1) Items without cash effect or not related to operating activities adjusted for include:
- Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses - Net (gains) losses from disposals, impairment and change in fair value of financial assets and liabilities
- Loss (profit) from associated companies and joint ventures
- Currency (gains) losses not related to operating activities
Financial position
- During the first three quarters of 2016, total assets decreased by NOK 2.9 billion to NOK 202.0 billion. This was mainly due to strengthening of Norwegian Krone against most relevant currencies and impairment loss recognised in Telenor India. This was partly offset by cash proceeds from issuance of exchangeable bonds into VimpelCom Ltd. ADS of NOK 8.2 billion (see note 5 for further information).
- Net interest bearing debt decreased by NOK 6.2 billion to NOK 47.9 billion. This is mainly due to increase in cash and cash equivalents due to proceeds from divestment of VimpelCom Ltd. shares of NOK 4.6 million (see note 3 for further information).
- Total equity decreased by NOK 5.9 billion to NOK 57.3 billion mainly due to dividends to non-controlling interests and shareholders of Telenor ASA of NOK 8.4 billion and pension re-measurement of NOK 0.6 billion partly offset by positive net income from operations of NOK 2.9 billion.
Transactions with related parties
For detailed information on related party transactions refer to Note 32 in Telenor's Annual Report 2015.
Risk and uncertainties
The existing risks and uncertainties described below are expected to remain for the next three months.
A growing share of Telenor's revenues and profits is derived from operations outside Norway. Currency fluctuations may influence the reported figures in Norwegian Kroner to an increasing extent. Political risk, including regulatory conditions, may also influence the results.
Telenor ASA seeks to allocate debt on the basis of equity market values in local currencies, predominantly EUR, USD and SEK. Foreign currency debt in Telenor ASA that exceeds the booked equity of investments in the same currency will not be part of an effective net investment hedge relationship. Currency fluctuations related to this part of the debt will be recorded in the income statement.
For additional explanations regarding risks and uncertainties, please refer to the Report of the Board of Directors for 2015, section Risk Factors and Risk Management, and Telenor's Annual Report 2015 Note 28 Managing Capital and Financial Risk Management and Note 33 Legal Disputes and Contingencies. Readers are also referred to the disclaimer at the end of this section.
New developments of risks and uncertainties since the publication of Telenor's Annual Report for 2015 are:
Legal disputes
See note 7 for details.
Financial aspects
In relation to the licence issuance in Myanmar, a performance bond of USD 150 million has been issued to Myanmar authorities as a guarantee towards coverage and quality of service commitments during the next three years of the licence.
Disclaimer
This report contains statements regarding the future in connection with Telenor's growth initiatives, profit figures, outlook, strategies and objectives. In particular, the section 'Outlook for 2016' contains forward-looking statements regarding the Group's expectations. All statements regarding the future are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, and many factors can lead to actual profits and developments deviating substantially from what has been expressed or implied in such statements.
Fornebu, 25 October 2016 The Board of Directors of Telenor ASA
Interim condensed financial information
Consolidated income statement
Telenor Group
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions except earnings per share) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Revenues | 32 794 | 31 836 | 98 284 | 94 688 | 128 175 |
| Costs of materials and traffic charges | (8 174) | (7 974) | (24 768) | (25 590) | (35 147) |
| Salaries and personnel costs | (3 136) | (2 958) | (9 943) | (9 113) | (12 406) |
| Other operating expenses | (9 025) | (9 057) | (27 883) | (26 647) | (36 425) |
| Other income | 29 | 10 | 61 | 131 | 113 |
| Other expenses | (105) | (428) | (1 115) | (746) | (985) |
| EBITDA | 12 383 | 11 430 | 34 636 | 32 723 | 43 325 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (5 073) | (4 785) | (14 956) | (13 301) | (18 384) |
| Impairment losses | (4 143) | (58) | (6 796) | (78) | (2 181) |
| Operating profit | 3 167 | 6 587 | 12 883 | 19 344 | 22 761 |
| Share of net income from associated companies and joint ventures | (2 022) | (5 122) | 74 | (4 242) | (7 070) |
| Gain (loss) on disposal of associated companies | (3 238) | 33 | (3 308) | 258 | 251 |
| Net financial income (expenses) | (260) | (797) | (1 741) | (1 941) | (2 921) |
| Profit (loss) before taxes | (2 353) | 702 | 7 908 | 13 418 | 13 020 |
| Income taxes | (1 643) | (1 751) | (5 014) | (5 322) | (6 317) |
| Net income (loss) | (3 996) | (1 049) | 2 895 | 8 096 | 6 704 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to: | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 825 | 721 | 2 349 | 2 557 | 3 289 |
| Equity holders of Telenor ASA | (4 821) | (1 770) | 546 | 5 539 | 3 414 |
| Earnings per share in NOK | |||||
| Basic from total operations | (3.21) | (1.18) | 0.36 | 3.69 | 2.27 |
| Diluted from total operations | (3.21) | (1.18) | 0.36 | 3.69 | 2.27 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Telenor Group
| 2015 2015 (NOK in millions) 2016 Re-presented 2016 Re-presented 2015 Net income (3 996) (1 049) 2 895 8 096 6 704 Translation differences on net investment in foreign operations (3 305) 5 001 (6 343) 5 910 7 774 Income taxes (22) (57) (3) (10) (3) Amount reclassified from other comprehensive income to income statement on partial disposal (2 951) (13) (3 609) (15) (15) Net gain (loss) on hedge of net investment 1 759 (3 784) 4 140 (4 106) (5 491) Income taxes (440) 1 022 (1 035) 1 109 1 232 Amount reclassified from other comprehensive income to income statement on partial disposal 1 071 - 2 153 - - Net gain (loss) on available-for-sale-investment (1) (15) (29) 4 (17) Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associated companies and joint ventures 6 (1 563) 661 (2 137) (3 357) Amount reclassified from other comprehensive income to income statement on disposal 4 712 - 4 783 (23) (23) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement 830 591 719 732 99 Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans 16 (497) (751) 463 1 111 Income taxes (3) 133 168 (126) (249) Items that will not be reclassified to income statement 13 (363) (583) 337 862 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes 843 227 136 1 069 961 Total comprehensive income (3 153) (822) 3 030 9 165 7 666 |
Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||
| Non-controlling interests 673 836 2 034 2 860 3 762 |
||||
| Equity holders of Telenor ASA (3 826) (1 658) 996 6 305 3 903 |
Consolidated statement of financial position
Telenor Group
| (NOK in millions) | 30 September 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
30 September 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | 1 218 | 3 366 | 2 820 |
| Goodwill | 25 040 | 23 968 | 23 565 |
| Intangible assets | 33 763 | 40 495 | 39 732 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 68 168 | 69 211 | 67 400 |
| Associated companies and joint ventures | 13 712 | 19 400 | 23 065 |
| Other non-current assets | 5 873 | 6 155 | 5 816 |
| Total non-current assets | 147 775 | 162 596 | 162 398 |
| Prepaid taxes | 802 | 770 | 540 |
| Inventories | 1 427 | 2 271 | 1 550 |
| Trade and other receivables | 22 345 | 23 877 | 22 252 |
| Other current financial assets | 2 117 | 1 436 | 1 707 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 27 573 | 13 956 | 20 039 |
| Total current assets | 54 267 | 42 313 | 46 089 |
| Total assets | 202 042 | 204 909 | 208 488 |
| Equity attributable to equity holders of Telenor ASA | 53 105 | 58 467 | 66 048 |
| Non-controlling interests | 4 169 | 4 660 | 4 273 |
| Total equity | 57 274 | 63 126 | 70 321 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 58 508 | 63 802 | 64 049 |
| Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 2 866 | 4 010 | 3 498 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2 784 | 3 023 | 2 522 |
| Pension obligations | 3 064 | 2 424 | 3 269 |
| Provisions and obligations | 3 482 | 3 545 | 3 481 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 70 705 | 76 805 | 76 819 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 25 742 | 12 626 | 11 885 |
| Trade and other payables | 39 939 | 44 030 | 41 541 |
| Current tax payables | 3 371 | 3 392 | 3 454 |
| Current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 3 632 | 3 339 | 2 990 |
| Provisions and obligations | 1 380 | 1 591 | 1 477 |
| Total current liabilities | 74 064 | 64 978 | 61 347 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 202 042 | 204 909 | 208 488 |
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Telenor Group
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Profit before taxes from total operation | 2 353 | 702 | 7 908 | 13 418 | 13 020 |
| Income taxes paid | (1 081) | (1 182) | (4 294) | (3 658) | (5 141) |
| Net (gains) losses from disposals, impairments and change in fair value of financial assets and liabilities |
340 | 171 | 427 | (17) | 81 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses | 9 216 | 4 843 | 21 752 | 13 379 | 20 565 |
| Loss (profit) from associated companies and joint ventures | 5 260 | 5 089 | 3 235 | 3 985 | 6 819 |
| Dividends received from associated companies | - | - | 8 | 14 | 189 |
| Currency (gains) losses not related to operating activities | (1 010) | 213 | (1 028) | 299 | 667 |
| Changes in working capital and other | 120 | 1 148 | 2 580 | 1 744 | 906 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 10 492 | 10 984 | 30 588 | 29 163 | 37 107 |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PPE) and intangible assets | (4 057) | (4 863) | (16 965) | (14 502) | (21 168) |
| Purchases of subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures, net of cash acquired | (38) | (74) | (2 948) | (437) | (497) |
| Proceeds from disposal of PPE, intangible assets, associated companies and businesses, net of cash disposed |
4 640 | 71 | 4 839 | 1 427 | 1 462 |
| Proceeds from sale and purchases of other investments | 215 | (231) | 75 | (338) | (79) |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | 760 | (5 097) | (14 999) | (13 851) | (20 281) |
| Proceeds from and repayments of borrowings | 5 423 | 3 269 | 7 739 | 1 713 | (540) |
| Dividends paid to and purchases of shares from non-controlling interests | (1 082) | (1 122) | (2 726) | (3 268) | (3 777) |
| Dividends paid to equity holders of Telenor ASA | (260) | (254) | (6 241) | (5 704) | (10 724) |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | 4 081 | 1 893 | (1 228) | (7 259) | (15 041) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (573) | (34) | (631) | (68) | 81 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 14 759 | 7 746 | 13 731 | 7 986 | 1 866 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 12 731 | 12 133 | 13 760 | 11 893 | 11 893 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1) | 27 490 | 19 881 | 27 490 | 19 881 | 13 760 |
1) As of 30 September 2016, restricted cash was NOK 542 million, while as of 30 September 2015, restricted cash was NOK 371 million.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Telenor Group
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | Total paid in capital |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Cumulative translation differences |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
| Equity as of 1 January 2015 | 9 078 | (20 377) | 73 974 | 1 080 | 63 755 | 4 750 | 68 505 |
| Net income for the period | - | - | 3 414 | - | 3 414 | 3 289 | 6 703 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | (2 534) | - | 3 022 | 488 | 473 | 961 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | (2 534) | 3 414 | 3 022 | 3 903 | 3 762 | 7 665 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | - | (2) | - | - | (2) | 24 | 22 |
| Equity adjustments in associated companies and joint ventures | - | 1 732 | - | - | 1 732 | - | 1 732 |
| Dividends | - | - | (10 959) | - | (10 959) | (3 876) | (14 835) |
| Share - based payment, exercise of share options and distribution of shares |
- | 37 | - | - | 37 | - | 37 |
| Equity as of 31 December 2015 | 9 078 | (21 143) | 66 429 | 4 102 | 58 467 | 4 660 | 63 126 |
| Net income for the period | - | - | 546 | - | 546 | 2 349 | 2 895 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | 4 863 | - | (4 413) | 450 | (314) | 136 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | 4 863 | 787 | (4 413) | 996 | 2 034 | 3 030 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | - | (155) | - | - | (155) | (112) | (267) |
| Equity adjustments in associated companies and joint ventures | - | (223) | - | - | (223) | - | (223) |
| Dividends | - | - | (6 006) | - | (6 006) | (2 413) | (8 418) |
| Share - based payment, exercise of share options and distribution of shares |
- | 26 | - | - | 26 | - | 26 |
| Equity as of 30 September 2016 | 9 078 | (16 632) | 60 969 | (312) | 53 104 | 4 169 | 57 274 |
| Attributable to equity holders of the parent | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | Total paid in capital |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Cumulative translation differences |
Total | Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
| Equity as of 1 January 2015 | 9 078 | (20 377) | 73 974 | 1 080 | 63 755 | 4 750 | 68 505 |
| Net income for the period | - | - | 5 539 | - | 5 539 | 2 557 | 8 096 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | (1 819) | - | 2 585 | 766 | 303 | 1 069 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | (1 819) | 5 539 | 2 585 | 6 305 | 2 860 | 9 165 |
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | - | (2) | - | - | (2) | 2 | - |
| Equity adjustments in associated companies and joint ventures | - | 1 672 | - | - | 1 672 | - | 1 672 |
| Dividends | - | - | (5 706) | - | (5 706) | (3 339) | (9 044) |
| Share - based payment, exercise of share options and distribution of shares |
- | 23 | - | - | 23 | - | 23 |
| Equity as of 30 September 2015 | 9 078 | (20 503) | 73 807 | 3 664 | 66 048 | 4 273 | 70 321 |
Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements
Note 1 – General accounting principles
Telenor (the Group) consists of Telenor ASA (the Company) and its subsidiaries. Telenor ASA is a limited liability company, incorporated in Norway. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements consist of the Group and the Group's interests in associated companies and joint arrangements. As a result of rounding differences, numbers or percentages may not add up to the total.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ending 30 September 2016, have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual financial statements 2015. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2015.
For information about the standards and interpretations effective from 1 January 2016, please refer to Note 1 in the Group's Annual Report 2015. The standards and interpretations effective from 1 January 2016 do not have a significant impact on the Group's consolidated interim financial statements.
Note 2 – Business combination
On 18 February 2016, the Group acquired approximately 95% of the interests in Tapad Inc., a leading marketing technology firm based in New York, for a cash consideration of NOK 2.7 billion. For the remaining 5% of the interests, Telenor has entered into a put and call arrangement with the non-controlling shareholders. Effectively, the acquisition is recognised as the Group has acquired 100% of the interests in Tapad Inc. A liability of NOK 133 million was recognised on the acquisition date, reflecting the put option's redemption amount. Any subsequent change to the redemption amount will be recognised in the income statement. The Group currently holds approximately 95% of the voting rights in Tapad Inc. The acquisition related transaction cost was approximately NOK 64 million, recognised as other operating expenses.
Tapad Inc. delivers unified cross-device marketing technology solutions that give publishers, marketers and technology providers a holistic view of consumers across devices and screens, including smartphones, tablets, home computers and smart TVs. As of the acquisition date Tapad Inc. had more than 160 of the top U.S. brands among its customers and benefited from over 50 data technology licencing partnerships. The acquisition enables Telenor to take a position within the rapidly growing market for advertising technology and secures important competence within digital marketing and analytics. Tapad Inc. had approximately 160 employees, with offices in 13 key cities in the U.S. and Europe.
The purchase price allocation was performed with assistance from thirdparty valuation experts. The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the business as at the date of acquisition were:
| NOK in millions | Preliminary fair values as of acquisition date |
|---|---|
| Technology | 350 |
| Other intangible assets | 58 |
| Property, plant & equipment | 65 |
| Other assets | 179 |
| Total assets | 651 |
| Deferred tax liability | 129 |
| Non-current liabilities | 82 |
| Current liabilities | 310 |
| Total liabilities | 520 |
| Net identifiable assets | 132 |
| Goodwill | 2 759 |
| Total consideration for the shares, | 2 890 |
of which liability 151 In June 2016, the purchase price allocation was completed, resulting in NOK 2 759 million of total goodwill arising from the acquisition. During second quarter 2016, the Group has paid NOK 17 million of the liability
of which cash 2 740
and NOK 133 million related to the redemption amount remains as a liability as of 30 September 2016. The goodwill of NOK 2.8 billion comprises of the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition, database of search-based and
customer related information, assembled workforce and deferred tax on excess values. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
For the period between the date of acquisition and 30 September 2016, Tapad Inc. contributed NOK 352 million to the Group's revenue and NOK 189 million negative to the Group's profit before taxes. If the business combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, revenue and profit before taxes for the Group would have been NOK 98,330 million and NOK 7,876 million respectively.
Other business combinations
During the nine months of 2016 the Group acquired three additional businesses in Norway (fixed business), Sweden (maritime communications) and Malaysia (financial services), for the total amount of NOK 200 million. NOK 65 million is recognised as a liability, as it is contingent upon future performance. The remaining amount has been paid in cash.
Note 3 – Associated companies and joint ventures VimpelCom Ltd.
On 5 October 2015, Telenor Group announced its intention to divest all its VimpelCom American Depository Shares (ADSs). Accordingly, the carrying amount of VimpelCom is measured at the lower of carrying amount based on the equity method before impairment and market value.
During the third quarter of 2016 Telenor disposed of a portion of its ownership in VimpelCom corresponding to approximately 163.9 million VimpelCom ADSs or 9.3% of the total share capital of VimpelCom for a price of USD 3.50 per share before transaction costs, resulting in net proceeds to Telenor of NOK 4.6 billion. After the disposal, Group's ownership of VimpelCom reduced from 33% to 23.7% as of 30
September 2016. Loss of NOK 3.2 billion was recognized in income statement upon disposal of 163.9 million VimpelCom ADSs relating to reclassification of translation differences previously recognised in other comprehensive income. During the nine months of 2016, total impairment loss of NOK 0.6 billion was recognized.
After the disposal, the carrying amount of the investment in VimpelCom is NOK 11.7 billion, equivalent to USD 3.48 per share. Concurrently with the disposal of 163.9 million VimpelCom ADSs, Telenor issued bonds of USD 1 billion exchangeable into VimpelCom ADSs and having a maturity of 3 years, see note 5 for further details relating to the bonds.
VimpelCom will continue to be classified as an associated company until it is highly probable that a sale within 12 months will occur for the remaining VimpelCom ADSs. The remaining balance of income and expenses recognised in other comprehensive income amounting to a net loss of NOK 7.2 billion will be proportionately reclassified to the income statement upon disposal of remaining 23.7% ownership share of VimpelCom. Total equity for the Group will not be impacted by the reclassification effects.
Note 4 – Impairment
The Group applies fair value less cost of disposal when determining recoverable amount of Telenor India. Key assumptions in determining the fair value less cost of disposal (level 3) are spectrum prices and contractual obligations in India. As a consequence of the development in spectrum trading prices and updated assumptions of the contractual obligations, the Group reassessed the fair value less cost of disposal of Telenor India in the first quarter 2016 and an impairment loss of NOK 2.3 billion was recognised, of which NOK 1.4 billion mainly related to switches and radio installations and the remaining NOK 0.9 billion mainly related to licences. In the third quarter 2016, the Group reassessed the fair value of the licences based on recent observations in the Indian market. The assessment resulted in an additional impairment of the licences in the third quarter 2016 of NOK 4.0 billion. During the second and third quarter recognised assets of NOK 0.4 billion related to switches and radio installations has been impaired, keeping the carrying amount of tangible assets at zero. The recoverable amount of intangible assets is NOK 0.3 billion. In addition, NOK 0.6 billion in non-interestbearing receivables were written down during the first quarter. During the nine months of 2016, total impairment loss and write downs related to Telenor India of NOK 7.3 billion were recognised.
Note 5 – Interest-bearing liabilities
Concurrently with the equity offering of the VimpelCom ADSs on 15 September, see note 3, Telenor East Holding II AS, an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Telenor ASA ("Telenor"), placed USD 1,000 million aggregate principal amount of senior, unsecured bonds (the "Bonds") exchangeable into VimpelCom ADSs. The Bonds have an expected maturity of 3 years and will pay a fixed coupon of 0.25% per annum, payable semi-annually. The exchangeable bond is in the statement of financial position split into an interest-bearing liability recognised at amortised cost and a financial derivative recognised at fair value. As of the placement date the carrying amount of the interest-bearing liability was NOK 7.9 billion (USD 956 million)
Each USD 200,000 bond is exchangeable for 40,816 VimpelCom ADSs (subject to certain adjustments), which represents an exchange price of USD 4.90 per ADS, a 40% premium to the reference equity offering price of USD 3.50 per ADS. Underlying the exchangeable bonds are approximately 204.1 million VimpelCom ADSs (subject to certain adjustments), corresponding to approximately 11.6% of VimpelCom's total share capital.
Upon the maturity of the Bonds, the Issuer may redeem each USD 200,000 bond that has not been previously exchanged by paying cash, by transferring up to 61,224 ADSs (150% of 40,816 ADS underlying each bond) or by paying and transferring a mix of cash and ADSs, in each case with a market value of USD 200,000.
Additionally, Telenor may redeem the bonds at their USD 200,000 principal amount, together with accrued interest, for cash at any time on or after 12 October 2018 provided that the market value of the 40,816 VimpelCom ADSs underlying each Bond is at least USD 260,000, effectively encouraging bondholders to exercise their exchange right and accelerating Telenor's divestment of its VimpelCom ADSs.
Following these transactions and assuming that 100% of the VimpelCom ADSs underlying the Bonds are delivered to bondholders at or before the Bond's maturity in September 2019, Telenor's residual stake in VimpelCom would be 12.1% of VimpelCom's total share capital, equal to 212.6 million ADSs. The Bonds will be admitted to trading on the Open Market (Freiverkehr) segment of Frankfurt stock exchange.
Fair value of interest-bearing liabilities recognised at amortised cost:
| 30 September 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| NOK in millions | Carrying amount | Fair value |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | (84 250) | (88 810) |
| of which fair value level 1 | (60 595) | |
| of which fair value level 2 | (28 215) |
| 31 December 2015 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Fair value | |||
| (76 428) | (80 422) | |||
| (54 423) | ||||
| (25 999) | ||||
| 30 September 2015 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK in millions | Carrying amount | Fair value | ||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | (75 934) | (79 961) | ||||
| of which fair value level 1 | (53 842) | |||||
| of which fair value level 2 | (26 119) |
Note 6 – Fair value of financial instruments
Financial derivatives are recognised at fair value based on observable market data (level 2). See note 29 in the Annual Report 2015 for valuation methodologies. The financial derivatives are classified in the statement of financial position as disclosed in the table:
| NOK in millions | 30 September 2016 |
31 December 2015 |
30 September 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other non-current assets | 3 470 | 3 547 | 3 408 |
| Other current financial assets | 720 | 391 | 543 |
| Non-current non-interest bearing financial liabilities |
(2 304) | (3 615) | (3 100) |
| Non-current interest-bearing financial liabilities |
- | - | ( 49) |
| Current non-interest-bearing liabilities |
( 1 153) | ( 960) | ( 962) |
| Total | 733 | ( 637) | ( 160) |
Note 7 – Legal disputes India
After the cancellation of the 2G licences awarded in 2008, Unitech Wireless (now Telenor India) secured spectrum licences in 6 circles in an auction. The Supreme Court cancellation order dated 15 February 2013 opened up for possible retroactive spectrum fee payments applicable to the licensees who continued businesses until new licences were issued. Department of Telecommunications in India (DoT) issued a notice dated 17 November 2014 to Unitech Wireless seeking an explanation as to why retrospective spectrum fee payment of NOK 0.9 billion plus interest should not be paid by Unitech Wireless. The company disputed the calculation of the amount. However, on 25 September 2016 DoT issued demand notice of NOK 1.0 billion (including interest of NOK 0.2 billion). A stay order has been obtained in the case held in the Telecom disputes settlement & appellate tribunal (TDSAT) on 7 October 2016.
Telenor Norway
In the ESA and Norwegian Competition Authority investigation against Telenor Norge AS regarding possible abuse of dominant market position and/or possible anti-competitive practices in the Norwegian mobile market, ESA issued a statement of objections (SO) on the 1 February 2016. The SO is a formal step in the ESA's competition law investigations in which the ESA informed Telenor Norge AS about its preliminary concerns in writing. According to ESA's preliminary view in the SO, Telenor Norge AS has infringed the prohibition against abuse of a dominant position related to two different types of market conduct; 1) margin-squeeze on mobile broadband standalone to consumers in Norway and 2) lock-in clauses in conjunction with early termination fees on individual subscriptions in the business segment in Norway. Telenor Norge AS provided its legal and factual arguments 25 April 2016. A meeting with ESA was held on 3 and 4 October 2016 and gave Telenor Norge AS an opportunity to argue the case before ESA's case team and management.
Note 8 – Events after the reporting period
On 19 October 2016, the Board of Directors of Digi declared the third interim dividend for 2016 of MYR 0.056 per share which corresponds to approximately NOK 0.8 billion total dividend and approximately NOK 0.4 billion for Telenor ownership share.
Note 9 – Segment table and reconciliation of EBITDA before other income and other expenses
Financial information related to the financial services operation in Myanmar is now reported as part of Other units. The financial information for 2015 has been restated to reflect this.
The operations Third quarter
| Total revenues | of which internal | EBITDA before other income and other expenses1) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | Growth | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | Margin | 2015 | Margin | |
| Norway | 6 515 | 6 594 | (1.2%) | 74 | 65 | 2 910 | 44.7% | 2 955 | 44.8% | |
| Sweden | 3 072 | 3 188 | (3.6%) | 19 | 23 | 1 038 | 33.8% | 1 023 | 32.1% | |
| Denmark | 1 265 | 1 273 | (0.6%) | 36 | 19 | 136 | 10.8% | 127 | 10.0% | |
| Hungary | 1 124 | 1 167 | (3.7%) | 16 | 9 | 389 | 34.6% | 417 | 35.7% | |
| Bulgaria | 815 | 772 | 5.6% | 15 | 5 | 323 | 39.6% | 314 | 40.7% | |
| Montenegro & Serbia | 1 026 | 1 061 | (3.3%) | 48 | 48 | 391 | 38.1% | 404 | 38.1% | |
| dtac - Thailand | 4 671 | 4 600 | 1.5% | 24 | 35 | 1 727 | 37.0% | 1 656 | 36.0% | |
| Digi - Malaysia | 3 324 | 3 390 | (1.9%) | 5 | 1 | 1 592 | 47.9% | 1 507 | 44.4% | |
| Grameenphone - Bangladesh | 3 134 | 2 811 | 11.5% | - | - | 1 784 | 56.9% | 1 432 | 50.9% | |
| Pakistan | 2 175 | 1 988 | 9.4% | 18 | 28 | 955 | 43.9% | 909 | 45.7% | |
| India | 1 545 | 1 411 | 9.5% | - | 1 | 132 | 8.5% | (58) | nm | |
| Myanmar | 1 737 | 1 433 | 21.3% | 56 | 44 | 774 | 44.6% | 691 | 48.2% | |
| Broadcast | 1 546 | 1 591 | (2.8%) | 48 | 38 | 540 | 34.9% | 588 | 37.0% | |
| Other units | 2 168 | 1 707 | 27.0% | 964 | 832 | (231) | nm | (116) | nm | |
| Eliminations | (1 324) | (1 148) | - | (1 324) | (1 148) | - | - | - | - | |
| Group | 32 794 | 31 836 | 3.0% | - | - | 12 459 | 38.0% | 11 848 | 37.2% |
First three quarters
| Total revenues | of which internal | EBITDA before other income and other expenses1) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | Growth | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | Margin | 2015 | Margin | |
| Norway | 19 334 | 19 823 | (2.5%) | 233 | 221 | 8 316 | 43.0% | 8 470 | 42.7% | |
| Sweden | 9 273 | 9 168 | 1.1% | 48 | 55 | 2 920 | 31.5% | 2 713 | 29.6% | |
| Denmark | 3 765 | 3 770 | (0.1%) | 98 | 53 | 444 | 11.8% | 454 | 12.0% | |
| Hungary | 3 342 | 3 315 | 0.8% | 43 | 23 | 1 075 | 32.2% | 1 101 | 33.2% | |
| Bulgaria | 2 340 | 2 132 | 9.8% | 30 | 9 | 904 | 38.6% | 839 | 39.3% | |
| Montenegro & Serbia | 2 954 | 2 833 | 4.3% | 128 | 115 | 1 029 | 34.8% | 1 015 | 35.8% | |
| dtac - Thailand | 14 561 | 15 155 | (3.9%) | 69 | 71 | 5 046 | 34.7% | 4 982 | 32.9% | |
| Digi - Malaysia | 10 141 | 10 876 | (6.8%) | 13 | 3 | 4 564 | 45.0% | 4 839 | 44.5% | |
| Grameenphone - Bangladesh | 9 145 | 7 957 | 14.9% | - | - | 5 077 | 55.5% | 4 212 | 52.9% | |
| Pakistan | 6 460 | 5 717 | 13.0% | 59 | 94 | 2 705 | 41.9% | 2 274 | 39.8% | |
| India | 4 615 | 4 156 | 11.1% | - | 2 | 307 | 6.7% | (88) | nm | |
| Myanmar | 5 262 | 3 342 | 57.4% | 186 | 91 | 2 320 | 44.1% | 1 322 | 39.6% | |
| Broadcast | 4 871 | 4 639 | 5.0% | 129 | 117 | 1 784 | 36.6% | 1 525 | 32.9% | |
| Other units | 6 027 | 4 953 | 21.7% | 2 769 | 2 293 | (804) | nm | (320) | nm | |
| Eliminations | (3 806) | (3 147) | 21.0% | (3 806) | (3 147) | - | - | - | - | |
| Group | 98 284 | 94 688 | 3.8% | - | - | 35 689 | 36.3% | 33 338 | 35.2% |
1) The segment profit is EBITDA before other income and other expenses.
2) Investments consist of capex and investments in businesses, licences and spectrum.
Reconciliation
| Third quarter | First three quarters | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | |
| Net income | (3 996) | (1 049) | 2 895 | 8 096 | 6 704 | |
| Income taxes | (1 643) | (1 751) | (5 014) | (5 322) | (6 317) | |
| Profit before taxes | (2 353) | 702 | 7 908 | 13 418 | 13 020 | |
| Net financial income (expenses) | (260) | (797) | (1 741) | (1 941) | (2 921) | |
| Profit (loss) from associated companies and joint ventures | (5 260) | (5 089) | (3 235) | (3 985) | (6 819) | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (5 073) | (4 785) | (14 956) | (13 301) | (18 384) | |
| Impairment losses | 4 143 | (58) | 6 796 | (78) | (2 181) | |
| EBITDA | 12 383 | 11 430 | 34 636 | 32 723 | 43 325 | |
| Other income | 29 | 10 | 61 | 131 | 113 | |
| Other expenses | (105) | (428) | (1 115) | (746) | (985) | |
| EBITDA before other income and other expenses | 12 459 | 11 848 | 35 689 | 33 338 | 44 197 |
| EBITDA | Operating profit (loss) | Investments2) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Margin | 2015 | Margin | 2016 | Margin | 2015 | Margin | 2016 | 2015 | ||
| 2 875 | 44.1% | 2 796 | 42.4% | 1 922 | 29.5% | 1 900 | 28.8% | 1 182 | 1 009 | ||
| 1 037 | 33.8% | 1 020 | 32.0% | 650 | 21.2% | 641 | 20.1% | 295 | 255 | ||
| 102 | 8.1% | (50) | nm | 62 | 4.9% | (233) | nm | 45 | 71 | ||
| 384 | 34.2% | 413 | 35.4% | 239 | 21.3% | 262 | 22.5% | 104 | 70 | ||
| 323 | 39.6% | 313 | 40.5% | 179 | 21.9% | 139 | nm | 47 | |||
| 391 | 38.1% | 404 | 38.1% | 261 | 25.4% | 293 | 27.7% | 180 | 110 | ||
| 1 717 | 36.8% | 1 649 | 35.9% | 341 | 7.3% | 584 | 12.7% | 1 280 | 1 789 | ||
| 1 592 | 47.9% | 1 507 | 44.5% | 1 234 | 37.1% | 1 162 | 34.3% | 416 | 454 | ||
| 1 787 | 57.0% | 1 432 | 51.0% | 1 236 | 39.4% | 894 | 31.8% | 226 | 488 | ||
| 956 | 43.9% | 910 | 45.8% | 615 | 28.3% | 627 | 31.5% | 307 | 266 | ||
| 162 | 10.5% | (81) | nm | (4 043) | nm | (373) | nm | 186 | 195 | ||
| 774 | 44.5% | 678 | 47.3% | 540 | 31.1% | 553 | 38.6% | 614 | 1 334 | ||
| 534 | 34.5% | 582 | 36.6% | 364 | 23.6% | 418 | 26.3% | 87 | |||
| (250) | nm | (143) | nm | (433) | nm | (280) | nm | 245 | 189 | ||
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| 12 383 | 37.8% | 11 430 | 35.9% | 3 167 | 9.7% | 6 587 | 20.7% | 5 216 | 6 397 |
| Operating profit (loss) | EBITDA | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 Margin |
2015 Margin |
Margin | 2016 |
| 5 376 27.8% |
8 220 41.5% |
42.2% | 8 166 |
| 1 716 18.5% |
2 653 28.9% |
31.5% | 2 918 |
| 210 5.6% |
260 6.9% |
10.4% | 391 |
| 602 18.0% |
1 085 32.7% |
31.9% | 1 065 |
| 466 19.9% |
834 39.1% |
38.6% | 903 |
| 643 21.8% |
1 016 35.9% |
34.8% | 1 029 |
| 1 030 7.1% |
4 944 32.6% |
33.6% | 4 889 |
| 3 590 35.4% |
4 840 44.5% |
45.0% | 4 564 |
| 3 308 36.2% |
4 211 52.9% |
54.4% | 4 976 |
| 1 777 27.5% |
2 280 39.9% |
41.8% | 2 703 |
| (7 275) | (105) nm |
nm | (203) |
| 1 682 32.0% |
1 309 39.2% |
44.1% | 2 319 |
| 1 128 23.2% |
1 518 32.7% |
36.2% | 1 763 |
| (1 373) (22.8%) |
(342) (6.9%) |
(14.1%) | (849) |
| - 2 |
- | - | - |
| 12 883 13.1% |
32 723 34.6% |
35.2% | 34 636 |
Definitions
Alternative performance measures
Telenor Group's financial information is prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IFRS). In addition it is management's intent to provide alternative performance measures that are regularly reviewed by management to enhance the understanding of Telenor's performance, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The alternative performance measures presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies.
Organic revenue growth
Organic revenue is defined as revenue adjusted for the effects of acquisition and disposal of operations and currency effects. We believe that the measure provides useful and necessary information to investors and other related parties for the following reasons:
- it provides additional information on underlying growth of the business without the effect of certain factors unrelated to its operating performance; • it is used for internal performance analysis; and
- it facilitates comparability of underlying growth with other companies (although the term "organic" is not a defined term under IFRS and may not, therefore, be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies).
| (NOK in millions) | Change third quarter | Change YoY | Change first three quarters | Change YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reported revenue growth | 957 | 3.0% | 3 596 | 3.8% |
| Impact using exchange rates for 2016 | (249) | (0.8%) | (1 983) | (2.1%) |
| Mergers and acquisition | (142) | (0.4%) | (380) | (0.4%) |
| Organic revenue growth | 566 | 1.8% | 1 232 | 1.3% |
EBITDA before other income and other expenses
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciations and amortisations (EBITDA) is a key financial parameter for Telenor. EBITDA before other income and other expenses is defined as EBITDA less gains and losses on disposals of fixed assets and operations, workforce reductions, onerous contracts and one time pension costs, and is reconciled in the section Group overview. This measure is useful to users of Telenor's financial information in evaluating operating profitability on a more variable cost basis as it excludes depreciations and amortisation expense related primarily to capital expenditures and acquisitions that occurred in the past, as well as evaluating operating performance in relation to Telenor's competitors.
The EBITDA margin presented is defined as EBITDA before other income and other expenses divided by total revenues.
Organic EBITDA growth
Organic EBITDA growth is defined as EBITDA (before other income and other expenses) adjusted for the effects of acquisition and disposal of operations and currency effects.
| (NOK in millions) | Change third quarter | Change YoY | Change first three quarters | Change YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reported EBITDA growth | 612 | 5.2% | 2 352 | 7.0% |
| Impact using exchange rates for 2016 | (101) | (0.8%) | (641) | (1.9%) |
| Mergers and acquisition | 106 | 0.9% | 194 | 0.6% |
| Organic EBITDA growth | 617 | 5.1% | 1 904 | 5.5% |
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure (capex) is investments in tangible and intangible assets, excluding business combinations and asset retirement obligations.
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
| Purchases of PPE and intangible assets (cash flow statement) | 4 057 | 4 863 | 16 965 | 14 502 | 21 168 |
| Working capital movement in respect of capital expenditure | 1 133 | 1 461 | 2 466 | 3 214 | 4 060 |
| Less: | |||||
| Asset retirement obligations | (16) | - | (62) | 54 | (35) |
| Capex | 5 174 | 6 323 | 19 368 | 17 770 | 25 193 |
| Licence and spectrum fee – capitalized | (157) | (618) | (3 554) | (688) | (1 581) |
| Capex excl. licence and spectrum fee | 5 017 | 5 705 | 15 815 | 17 082 | 23 612 |
| Revenue | 32 794 | 31 836 | 98 284 | 94 688 | 128 175 |
| Capex excl. licences and spectrum/Revenues (%) | 15.3% | 17.9% | 16.1% | 18.0% | 18.4% |
Investments in business (business combinations)
Investments in businesses comprise acquisitions of shares and participations, including acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses not organised as separate companies.
Adjusted net income
Adjusted net income is a key financial parameter, as Telenor's dividend policy is partly based on a normalised net income figure. In the provided adjusted net income, the main effects related to normalised net income is adjusted for and hence provide a basis for one of the parameters in our dividend policy.
| Third quarter | First three quarters | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK in millions | 2016 | 2015 | Change | 2016 | 2015 | Change |
| Reported net income attributable to equity holders of Telenor ASA | (4 821) | (1 770) | (3 051) | 546 | 5 539 | (4 993) |
| EBITDA before other income and other expenses items | ||||||
| Revenue | - | - | (211) | - | ||
| Other income and other expenses | 76 | 418 | 1 054 | 615 | ||
| Impairment losses | ||||||
| Impairment India | 4 143 | - | 6 657 | - | ||
| Impairment Norkring | - | 128 | ||||
| Share of net income from associated companies and joint ventures | ||||||
| Amedia impairment | - | - | 363 | - | ||
| VimpelCom | 5 253 | 5 049 | 2 676 | 4 365 | ||
| Net financial income (expenses) | ||||||
| Recycling currency loss due to repayment of internal loans | - | - | 577 | - | ||
| Convertible bond VimpelCom incl. transaction costs | 518 | - | 518 | - | ||
| Net tax effect | (436) | (107) | (649) | (161) | ||
| Non-controlling interests share of adjustments | (2) | (2) | (64) | (10) | ||
| Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders of Telenor ASA | 4 731 | 3 589 | 1 143 | 11 594 | 10 348 | 1 247 |
Net interest-bearing debt excluding licence obligations (Net debt)
Net debt consists of both current and non-current interest-bearing liabilities, excluding licence obligations, less related current and non-current hedging instruments, financial instruments (fixed income investments of 3 to 12 months maturity and interest bearing derivatives) and cash and cash equivalents.
Net debt is a measure of the Group's net indebtedness that provides an indicator of the overall balance sheet strength. It is also a single measure that can be used to assess both the Group's cash position and its indebtedness. The use of the term 'net debt' does not necessarily mean that the cash included in the net debt calculation is available to settle the liabilities included in this measure.
Net debt is considered to be an alternative performance measure as it is not defined in IFRS. The most directly comparable IFRS measure is the aggregate interest-bearing liabilities (both current and non-current) and cash and cash equivalents. A reconciliation from these to net debt is provided below.
| (NOK in millions) | 30 September 2016 | 31 December 2015 | 30 September 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 58 508 | 63 802 | 64 049 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 25 742 | 12 626 | 11 885 |
| Less: | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (27 573) | (13 956) | (20 039) |
| Adjustments: | |||
| Licence obligations | (4 791) | (4 879) | (5 750) |
| Hedging instruments | (2 665) | (2 519) | (2 407) |
| Financial instruments | (1 322) | (969) | (1 093) |
| Net interest-bearing debt excluding licence obligations | 47 900 | 54 106 | 46 645 |
Free cash flow
Free cash flow is defined as net cash flow from operating activities plus net cash flow from investing activities, less dividends paid to and purchases of shares from non-controlling interest, payments in Supply Chain Financing programmes (classified as repayments of borrowings) and payments on interest-bearing licence obligations.
Free cash flow is a useful measure of Telenor's liquidity and ability to generate cash through operations.
| Third quarter | First three quarters | Year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (NOK in millions) | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 10 492 | 10 984 | 30 588 | 29 163 | 37 107 | |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | 760 | (5 097) | (14 999) | (13 851) | (20 281) | |
| Repayments of borrowings - Supply Chain Financing and licence obligations | (1 105) | (753) | (4 072) | (2 720) | (4 674) | |
| Dividends paid to and purchase of shares from non-controlling interest | (1 082) | (1 122) | (2 726) | (3 268) | (3 777) | |
| Free cash flow | 9 064 | 4 012 | 8 792 | 9 324 | 8 374 |
Mobile operations
Revenues
Subscription and traffic
Consist of subscription and connection fees, revenues from voice (outgoing traffic) and non-voice traffic, outbound roaming and other mobile service revenues. Subscription and traffic includes only revenues from the company's own subscriptions.
Interconnect
Consist of revenues from incoming traffic related to the company's own subscriptions. Revenues from incoming traffic related to service provider or MVNO subscriptions are not included.
Other mobile
Consist of inbound roaming, national roaming, telemetric and revenues related to service providers and MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators). Telemetric is defined as machine-to-machine SIM cards (M2M), for example vending machines and meter readings.
Non-mobile
Consist of revenues from customer equipment and businesses that are not directly related to mobile operations.
Mobile revenues from company's own subscriptions
Consist of 'Subscription and traffic' and 'Interconnect' and do not include revenues from inbound roaming, national roaming, service providers, MVNOs, sale of customer equipment and incoming traffic related to service provider subscriptions.
Key figures
Subscriptions
Contract subscriptions are counted until the subscription is terminated or until there has been no revenues or outgoing/incoming traffic during the last three months. Prepaid subscriptions are counted as active if there has been outgoing or incoming traffic or if the SIM card has been reloaded during the last three months. Service provider and MVNO subscriptions are not included. Data only SIM cards are included, but SIM cards used for telemetric applications and twin/multi SIM cards are excluded. Total subscriptions are voice SIM cards plus data only SIM cards used for mobile broadband.
Active mobile internet users
Active mobile internet users are subscriptions with at least 150 KB of data during the last three months.
Average traffic minutes per subscription per month (AMPU)
Traffic minutes per subscription per month are calculated based on total outgoing and incoming rated minutes from the company's own subscriptions less data only subscriptions. This includes zero rated minutes and outgoing minutes from own subscriptions while roaming. Outgoing and incoming minutes related to inbound roaming, national roaming, service providers and MVNOs are not included.
Average revenue per subscription per month (ARPU)
ARPU is calculated based on mobile revenues from the company's own subscriptions, divided by the average number of subscriptions for the relevant period.
Fixed operations
Revenues
Telephony
Consist of subscription and connection fees, traffic (fixed to fixed, fixed to mobile, to other countries, value added services, other traffic) for PSTN/ ISDN and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).
Internet and TV
Consist of subscription, traffic charges and connection fees for xDSL, cable and fibre, in addition to revenues from TV services. High-speed connections include fibre, cable and VDSL.
Data services
Consist of Nordic Connect/IP-VPN and security.
Other
Consist of leased lines, managed services and other retail products.
Wholesale
Consist of sale to service providers of telephony (PSTN/ISDN), Bitstream, LLUB, national and international interconnect, transit traffic, leased lines and other wholesale products.
Key figures
Subscriptions
Telephony consist of PSTN, ISDN and VoIP subscriptions. Internet consists of broadband access over xDSL, fibre and cable. TV consists of TV services over fibre and cable. Subscriptions are counted until the subscription is terminated.
Average revenue per subscription per month (ARPU)
ARPU is calculated based on revenues from the company's own subscriptions, divided by the average number of subscriptions for the relevant period. Internet ARPU is calculated based on Internet revenues as defined above except TV service revenues. TV ARPU is calculated based on revenues from TV services.
Broadcast
Revenues
Canal Digital DTH
Consist of revenues from Nordic DTH subscribers, households in SMATV networks and DTT subscribers in Finland.
Satellite
Consist of revenues from satellite services from the satellite position 1-degree west.
Norkring
Consist of revenues from terrestrial radio and TV transmission in Norway and Belgium.
Notes
Third quarter 2016
Published by Telenor ASA N-1331 Fornebu, Norway Phone: +47 67 89 00 00
Investor Relations: Phone: +47 67 89 24 70 e-mail: [email protected]
www.telenor.com