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Svenska Cellulosa AB — Earnings Release 2017
Apr 27, 2017
2964_10-q_2017-04-27_e3c2e94a-e7fb-4aad-b08a-44fafa45d9e2.pdf
Earnings Release
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JANUARY 1 – MARCH 31, 2017 (compared with the corresponding period a year ago)
The 2017 Annual General Meeting (AGM) approved the distribution and listing of the hygiene business. Accordingly, the hygiene business is recognized in this report as "operations held for distribution to owners" in accordance with IFRS 5. The preparations for the distribution and the listing of SCA Hygiene AB are under way, and the intention is that the first day of separate trading in the two companies will be in June 2017.
Continuing operations (Forest products business)
- Net sales increased 5% and amounted to SEK 3,969m (3,793)
- EBITDA decreased 2% to SEK 797m (813)
- Adjusted EBITDA decreased 1% to SEK 807m (813)
- Operating profit decreased 7% to SEK 498m (533)
- Adjusted operating profit decreased 5% to SEK 508m (533)
- The adjusted EBITDA margin was 20.3% (21.4)
- Adjusted profit before tax decreased 8% to SEK 472m (512)
- Net Profit for the period amounted to SEK 363m (410)
- Earnings per share amounted to SEK 0.52 (0.58)
- Cash flow from current operations was SEK 49m (779)
Total operations (Forest products and hygiene business)
- Net sales increased by 4% to SEK 29,104m (27,915)
- Profit for the period totaled SEK 2,019m (2,035)
- Earnings per share amounted to SEK 2.60 (2.74)
EARNINGS TREND (continuing operations unless stated otherwise)
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 3,969 | 3,793 | 5 | 3,939 | 1 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1,2 | 807 | 813 | -1 | 826 | -2 |
| Items affecting comparability | -10 | 0 | -7 | ||
| EBITDA2 | 797 | 813 | -2 | 819 | -3 |
| Adjusted operating profit1,2 | 508 | 533 | -5 | 539 | -6 |
| Operating profit2 | 498 | 533 | -7 | 532 | -6 |
| Financial items | -36 | -21 | -23 | ||
| Profit before tax2 | 462 | 512 | -10 | 509 | -9 |
| Adjusted Profit before tax1,2 | 472 | 512 | -8 | 516 | -8 |
| Tax | -99 | -102 | -96 | ||
| Profit from operations held for distribution to owners | 1,656 | 1,625 | 1,170 | ||
| Profit for the period from continuing operations and operations held for | |||||
| distribution to owners | 2,019 | 2,035 | -1 | 1,583 | 28 |
| Earnings per share continuing operations, SEK | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.59 | ||
| Earnings per share total group, SEK | 2.60 | 2.74 | 1.99 | ||
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability | |||||
| 2 Including revaluation of forest assets | 231 | 272 | 120 |
SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ), Box 200, SE-101 23 Stockholm, Sweden. www.sca.com. Corp. Reg. No. 556012-6293 The hygiene business is recognized in this report as operations held for distribution to owners in accordance with IFRS 5, which entails that the hygiene business net profit after tax is recognized on a separate line in the consolidated income statement. In the balance sheet, assets and liabilities attributable to the hygiene business are recognized on separate lines for operations held for distribution to owners. (For more information, refer to Note 1 Accounting principles on page 22 and Note 3 Operations held for distribution to owners on page 23). For more detailed information about the hygiene business, refer to the interim report for the first quarter of 2017 for SCA Hygiene AB (publ).
CEO'S COMMENTS
At the Annual General Meeting on April 5, 2017, SCA's shareholders decided to split SCA into two listed companies: SCA, an efficient and well-invested forest products company, and Essity, a leading global hygiene and health company. The split aims to increase the value for the shareholders in the long-term through increased focus, customer value and development opportunities and by enabling each company to successfully realize its strategies. We look forward to an exciting future for these two strong listed companies.
Net sales for the Group's continuing operations (forest products business) for the first quarter of 2017 rose 5% compared with the corresponding period a year ago. This increase was mainly attributable to higher kraftliner volumes and higher prices in Wood.
Adjusted EBITDA for the Group's continuing operations (forest products business) for the first quarter of 2017 decreased 1% compared with the corresponding period a year ago. This decrease was mainly attributable to higher energy and raw material costs and a revaluation of approximately SEK 40m related to a fair value measurement of electricity certificates. Higher volumes and prices combined with exchange rate effects had a positive effect on earnings.
Net sales for the Group's hygiene business for the first quarter of 2017 rose 4.2% compared with the corresponding period a year ago. Organic sales increased 1.0%. Organic sales increased 5.2% in emerging markets, which accounted for 36% of net sales, and decreased 0.9% in mature markets.
Adjusted EBITA for the Group's hygiene business for the first quarter of 2017, excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments, rose 4% compared with the corresponding period a year ago. This increase was primarily attributable to higher volumes, a better price/mix, cost savings and other measures to improve profitability. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities. Higher energy and raw material costs had a negative effect on earnings. The Group's adjusted EBITA margin increased 0.2 percentage points to 11.5%. Operating cash flow rose 60%. The adjusted return on capital employed increased 0.1 percentage points to 15.6%.
On April 3, 2017, the Group completed the acquisition of BSN medical, a leading medical solutions company that will be included in the Group's hygiene business.
ADJUSTED EARNINGS TREND
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 3,969 | 3,793 | 5 | 3,939 | 1 |
| Adjusted operating expenses1 | -3,162 | -2,980 | 6 | -3,108 | 2 |
| Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | 0 | 0 | -5 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA1,2 | 807 | 813 | -1 | 826 | -2 |
| Depreciation | -299 | -280 | -287 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit1,2 | 508 | 533 | -5 | 539 | -6 |
| Financial items | -36 | -21 | -23 | ||
| Adjusted profit before tax1,2 | 472 | 512 | -8 | 516 | -8 |
| Adjusted tax | -101 | -102 | -98 | ||
| Adjusted profit for the period from continuing operations1,2 | 371 | 410 | -10 | 418 | -11 |
| Adjusted profit for the period from operations held for distribution to owners | 1,971 | 1,776 | 11 | 1,783 | 11 |
| Adjusted profit for the period from continuing and operations held for distribution to owners1 |
2,342 | 2,186 | 7 | 2,201 | 6 |
| Adjusted margins (%) | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA-margin1,2 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 | ||
| Adjusted operating margin1,2 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 13.7 | ||
| Financial net margin | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.6 | ||
| Adjusted profit margin1,2 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 13.1 | ||
| Adjusted tax1 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.5 | ||
| Adjusted net margin continuing operations1 | 9.4 | 10.8 | 10.6 | ||
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability | |||||
| 2 Including revaluation of forest assets | 231 | 272 | 120 |
ADJUSTED EBITDA
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | 325 | 293 | 11 | 338 | -4 |
| Wood | 145 | 87 | 67 | 161 | -10 |
| Pulp | 104 | 163 | -36 | 102 | 2 |
| Paper | 268 | 303 | -12 | 276 | -3 |
| Other | -35 | -33 | -51 | ||
| Total adjusted EBITDA 1,2 | 807 | 813 | -1 | 826 | -2 |
ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | 297 | 267 | 11 | 310 | -4 |
| Wood | 83 | 38 | 118 | 108 | -23 |
| Pulp | 31 | 99 | -69 | 37 | -16 |
| Paper | 141 | 164 | -14 | 139 | 1 |
| Other | -44 | -35 | -55 | ||
| Total adjusted operating profit1,2 1Excluding items affecting comparability |
508 | 533 | -5 | 539 | -6 |
| 2 Including revaluation of forest assets |
231 | 272 | 120 |
Excluding items affecting comparability
Excluding items affecting comparability
Change in net sales (%)
| 1703 vs. 1603 |
|
|---|---|
| Total | 5 |
| Price/mix | 2 |
| Volume | 3 |
| Currency | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 |
Change in adjusted EBITDA (%)
| 1703 vs. 1603 |
|
|---|---|
| Total | -1 |
| Price/mix | 5 |
| Volume | 2 |
| Raw materials | -5 |
| Energy | -1 |
| Currency | 3 |
| Other | -5 |
GROUP
MARKET/EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT – continuing operations
January–March 2017 compared with the corresponding period a year ago Demand for kraftliner and bleached softwood kraft pulp (NBSK) in Europe increased and prices increased somewhat. Demand for solid-wood products also increased and prices rose. Demand for publication papers in Europe continued to decrease. Prices for LWC paper decreased slightly and prices for uncoated paper were stable.
SALES AND EARNINGS – continuing operations
January–March 2017 compared with the corresponding period a year ago Net sales increased 5% to SEK 3,969m (3,793). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales rose 5%, of which volume accounted for 3% and price/mix for 2%.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 1% to SEK 807m (813). This decrease was mainly attributable to higher energy and raw material costs and a revaluation of approximately SEK 40m related to a fair value measurement of electricity certificates. Higher planned costs of approximately SEK 15m for wood handling and training in connection with the investment in increased pulp capacity at Östrand had a negative impact on earnings. Higher volumes and prices combined with exchange rate effects had a positive earnings effect.
Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -10m (0) and comprised costs related to the split of the SCA Group into two listed companies.
Financial items rose to SEK -36m (-21), mainly due to the revaluation of currency derivatives.
Adjusted profit before tax decreased 8% to SEK 472m (512). The adjusted tax expense amounted to SEK 101m (102).
Adjusted profit for the period from continuing operations decreased 10% to SEK 371m (410).
Total operations
Adjusted profit for the period for continuing operations and operations held for distribution to owners increased 7% to SEK 2,342m (2,186).
First quarter of 2017 compared with fourth quarter of 2016
Net sales increased 1% to SEK 3,969m (3,939). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales rose 2%, of which volume accounted for 1% and price/mix for 1%.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 2% to SEK 807m (826). The decrease was mainly attributable to increased raw material costs and negative exchange rate effects. Lower energy costs had a positive earnings effect.
Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -10m (-7) and comprised costs related to the split of the SCA Group into two listed companies.
Financial items rose to SEK -36m (-23), mainly due to the revaluation of currency derivatives.
Adjusted profit before tax decreased 8% to SEK 472m (516). The adjusted tax expense amounted to SEK 101m (98).
Adjusted profit for the period from continuing operations decreased 11% to SEK 371m (418).
Total operations
Adjusted profit for the period for continuing operations and operations held for distribution to owners increased 6% to SEK 2,342m (2,201).
CASH FLOW AND FINANCING – continuing operations
January–March 2017 compared with the corresponding period a year ago The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 574m (514). The cash flow effect of changes in working capital was SEK -354m (349). Working capital as a share of net sales increased. Current capital expenditures amounted to SEK -126m (-73). Operating cash flow was SEK 85m (800).
Strategic capital expenditures amounted to SEK -515m (-388). This increase was mainly attributable to the investment in increased capacity at Östrand pulp mill. During the first quarter approximately SEK 500m was invested in Östrand and since the start of the project approximately SEK 3.1bn has been invested of the total estimated investment of approximately SEK 7.8bn. Net cash flow totaled SEK -678m (-158).
Net debt for continuing operations increased SEK 376m to SEK 564m during the quarter. Net cash flow increased net debt by SEK 678m.
Total operations
The debt/equity ratio for the Group's total operations was 0.39 (0.48). Excluding pension liabilities, the debt/equity ratio was 0.35 (0.42). The debt payment capacity was 46% (48).
EQUITY – total operations
January-March 2017
Consolidated equity increased SEK 3,838m during the period to SEK 83,357m. Net profit for the period increased equity by SEK 2,019m. Equity increased SEK 777m net after tax as a result of the fair value measurement of pension assets and updated assumptions and assessments that affect the valuation of the pension liability. Fair value measurement of financial instruments decreased equity by SEK 178m after tax. Exchange rate movements, including the effects of hedges of net investments in foreign assets, after tax, increased equity by SEK 307m. Equity increased as a result of a new issue of shares of SEK 960m to non-controlling interests in Vinda. Other items reduced equity by SEK 47m.
TAX – continuing operations
January-March 2017
A tax expense of SEK 101m, excluding items affecting comparability, was reported for the period. The reported tax expense corresponds to an effective tax rate of 21.4%.
The tax expense including items affecting comparability was SEK 99m, corresponding to an effective tax rate of 21.4%.
EVENTS DURING THE QUARTER – total operations
SCA strengthens tissue business in the UK
On January 26, 2017, SCA announced that, to meet the growing demand for high-quality tissue and strengthen the product offering in the UK, SCA is investing in a through-air drying (TAD) machine at its tissue plant in Skelmersdale. SCA has also decided to close an older tissue machine in Stubbins and signed an agreement to divest its tissue plant in Chesterfield to Sidcot Group Limited. These measures are part of SCA's Tissue Roadmap and are aligned with the company's strategy to streamline production and secure capacity for future growth to increase value creation in the Consumer Tissue and Professional Hygiene business areas.
Following the investment at the Skelmersdale tissue plant of approximately SEK 160m, the production capacity of high-quality TAD products will be 28,000 tons.
The cost for closing the older tissue machine in Stubbins, with an annual production capacity of 20,000 tons, is expected to amount to approximately SEK 120m and will be recognized as an item affecting comparability, of which SEK 80m was recognized in the first quarter of 2017. Approximately SEK 70m of these costs are expected to impact cash flow.
Sidcot Group Limited paid a consideration of approximately GBP 3m (approximately SEK 35m) for the production facility in Chesterfield. The facility produces mother reels but has no
converting capacity. SCA will have no internal need for the type of mother reels produced at the plant. The annual production capacity is 31,000 tons. An impairment loss of SEK 10m was recognized as an item affecting comparability in the fourth quarter of 2016. The transaction was completed in the first quarter of 2017.
SCA invests to further strengthen tissue operations in Mexico and baby diaper operations in Europe
On February 23, 2017, SCA announced that, to further strengthen competitiveness and enable future growth in the tissue operations in Mexico, the company has decided to invest about USD 105m (approximately SEK 950m) in one of the company's facilities in the country. To strengthen its baby diaper product offering in Europe, SCA has also decided to invest about EUR 40m (approximately SEK 380m) in facilities in Europe. The investment in Mexico will support SCA's high-quality tissue offering under the Regio brand.
SCA Hygiene AB raises EUR 2 billion in the bond market
On March 15, 2017, SCA announced that SCA Hygiene AB, under its Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) program, had raised EUR 2bn at an average interest rate of 0.98% and an average tenor of 6.35 years. The purpose of the transaction was to finance the acquisition of BSN medical.
EVENTS AFTER THE QUARTER – total operations
SCA's acquisition of BSN medical now closed
On April 3, 2017, SCA announced that the company's acquisition of BSN medical, a leading medical solutions company, had been closed. BSN medical develops, manufactures and sells products within wound care, compression therapy and orthopedics. The purchase price for the shares amounted to EUR 1,400m and takeover of net debt to approximately EUR 1,340m1). SCA consolidates BSN medical as of April 3, 2017.
BSN medical's sales for 2016 amounted to EUR 850m (SEK 8,038m) and adjusted EBITDA2) for 2016 was EUR 210m (SEK 1,986m). Organic sales, which exclude exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, increased 5.3%.
BSN medical will be included in SCA's Personal Care business area. Together with SCA's business unit Incontinence Care, BSN medical will form the new business unit Health and Medical Solutions. This business unit is led by Margareta Lehmann, previously President of SCA Incontinence Care.
The BSN medical acquisition is an excellent strategic fit for SCA, supporting our vision to improve well-being through leading hygiene and health solutions, two closely interlinked areas. SCA's Incontinence Products business, with the global leading TENA brand, shares similar positive market characteristics, customer base and sales channels with BSN medical, which provide opportunities for accelerated growth through cross-selling.
BSN medical, with well-known brands such as Leukoplast, Cutimed, JOBST, Delta and Actimove, has leading market positions in several attractive medical product categories and provides a new growth platform with future industry consolidation opportunities.
The acquisition is expected to realize annual synergies of at least EUR 30m with full effect three years after closing. Restructuring costs are expected to amount to a total of approximately EUR 10m to be incurred in the first three years following completion. The BSN medical acquisition is expected to be accretive to SCA's earnings per share from the first year. The company has high cash conversion and an asset-light business model. The acquisition is fully debt-funded. SCA remains fully committed to retaining a solid investment grade rating.
1) Based on net debt as per December 31, 2016. Final takeover of net debt will be based on March 31, 2017.
2) Excluding items affecting comparability.
SCA to become two listed companies: the forest products company SCA and the hygiene and health company Essity
On April 5, 2017, the 2017 AGM of SCA decided that all shares in the wholly owned subsidiary SCA Hygiene AB (currently undergoing a change of name to Essity Aktiebolag), comprising the SCA Group's hygiene business, will be distributed to the shareholders of SCA. The preparations for the distribution and the listing of SCA Hygiene AB are under way, and the intention is that the first day of separate trading in the two companies will be in June 2017.
SCA's 2017 AGM also decided to relocate the company's registered office to Sundsvall.
SCA has also convened an extraordinary general meeting at 12:00 CET on May 17, 2017 in Sundsvall to elect new members to the Board of SCA, who are expected to take up their new positions in conjunction with the first day of separate trading in the two companies.
Changed financial targets for the hygiene business
On April 27, 2017, SCA announced that the financial targets for the hygiene business have been updated in conjunction with the split of the Group. The current targets for Personal Care and Tissue have been replaced with targets for the Group. The company will continue to apply targets for organic growth and adjusted return on capital employed (defined as adjusted operating profit before amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (adjusted EBITA)/capital employed). The target levels have been determined on the basis of the weighted average of the previous targets, taking into account the assessed impact of the BSN medical acquisition. The new targets for the Group are now annual organic growth of above 3% and adjusted return on capital employed of above 15%.
Credit facilities received – continuing operations
In April 2017, SCA received credit facilities confirmed in writing from a group of four Swedish banks for a revolving credit facility comprising a total of SEK 8,000m. The credit facilities have a maturity of three years (SEK 4,500m) and five years (SEK 3,500m) respectively and will be utilised in connection with the distribution of the hygiene business.
SCA has also received credit facilities confirmed in writing from a Swedish credit market company totaling SEK 1,500m, divided into three parts each amounting to SEK 500m with a maturity of five, six and seven years respectively. These loans will also be utilised in conjunction with the distribution of the hygiene business.
The above credit facilities totaling SEK 9,500m are sufficient to cover SCA's financing needs after the distribution of the hygiene business, including the need to maintain a credit reserve corresponding to 10% of the company's annual sales.
PLANNED MAINTENANCE STOPS – continuing operations
During the second quarter of 2017, maintenance stops will be carried out at the production facilities in Östrand for Pulp and Munksund and Ortviken for Paper. The total negative effect on earnings is expected to amount to approximately SEK 140m, of which SEK 60m in Pulp and SEK 80m in Paper.
The earnings effect of the maintenance stops is calculated as the total of the direct cost for the maintenance work and the loss of income from production losses during the stop.
EXPECTED COSTS RELATED TO THE INVESTMENT IN INCREASED CAPACITY AT ÖSTRAND – continuing operations
For full-year 2017, costs related to the investment in increased pulp capacity at Östrand are expected to amount to approximately SEK 150m, of which depreciation account for about SEK 50m. For full-year 2016, costs related to the investment amounted to approximately SEK 75m, of which depreciation accounted for about SEK 45m.
NET SALES PER GEOGRAPHIC REGION – continuing operations
SCA's continuing operations are export-oriented. Approximately 86% of sales are delivered to customers outside Sweden. SCA's largest markets based on net sales in 2016 are presented in the table below. Approximately 3% of net sales in 2016 were related to SCA's hygiene business. These sales were conducted at market prices and are included in the figures below.
| % | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| UK | 17 | Japan | 5 |
| Germany | 16 | Rest of Asia | 6 |
| Sweden | 14 | Total Asia | 11 |
| France | 7 | Africa | 3 |
| Norway | 4 | Americas | 2 |
| Netherlands | 4 | Total | 100 |
| Denmark | 4 | ||
| Rest of Europe | 18 | ||
| Total Europe | 84 |
CURRENCY EXPOSURE AND CURRENCY HEDGING – continuing operations
Due to the focus on exports, SCA's continuing operations are relatively dependent on various currencies. The table below presents the net currency exposure for the four largest currencies in 2016, measured as invoicing in each respective foreign currency less costs in the same currency.
EUR 1,022m USD 253m GBP 175m JPY 7,619m
In accordance with SCA's finance policy, this exposure is hedged to a certain extent. All balance sheet items in foreign currency are hedged, as is the currency portion of decided and contracted investments in fixed assets. According to the policy, future transaction exposure can also be hedged. At the end of the first quarter of 2017, approximately 40 percent of the forecast EUR inflows for the remaining nine months of the year have been secured at a EUR:SEK rate of 9.53.
Share of continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA 1703
Change in net sales (%)
| 1703 vs. 1603 |
|
|---|---|
| Total | 11 |
| Price/mix | 0 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Currency | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 |
FOREST
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,312 | 1,187 | 11 | 1,296 | 1 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 325 | 293 | 11 | 338 | -4 |
| Depreciation | -28 | -26 | -28 | ||
| Adjusted Operating profit1 | 297 | 267 | 11 | 310 | -4 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, %1 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 26.1 | ||
| Adjusted operating margin, %1 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 23.9 | ||
| Adjusted return on capital employed, %1 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.7 | ||
| Harvesting of own forest, thousand m3 sub | 664 | 511 | 30 | 1,368 | -51 |
| Revaluation of forest | 231 | 272 | -15 | 120 | 93 |
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability |
Management of own forest
Forest includes net sales from the management of the Group's own forest land, as well as the timber purchased from other forest owners, which is sold internally to SCA's forest industry operations. The forest industry operations also pay Forest's external purchase price for the timber purchased from forests owned by SCA. The business area's net sales comprise these sales of internally and externally purchased timber volumes to SCA's forest industry operations as well as internal flows of by-products.
In seasonal terms, the first quarter involves significantly less harvesting on the Group's own land and more from external suppliers. The anticipated remeasurement of the forest holding in accordance with IAS 41 will be distributed between the various quarters of the year based on the volume of timber harvested from the Group's own forest.
During the first quarter, harvesting of own forest amounted to 664,000 m3 sub. The current planned rate of harvesting of own forest is approximately 4.3 million m3sub per year.
January-March 2017 compared with the corresponding period last year
Net sales increased 11% to SEK 1,312m (1,187). This increase was related to higher delivery volumes. Prices were in line with the same period last year.
Adjusted EBITDA rose 11% to SEK 325m (293). This increase was mainly attributable to increased harvesting of own forest and lower felling costs.
First quarter of 2017 compared with fourth quarter of 2016
Net sales rose 1% to SEK 1,312m (1,296). This increase was primarily attributable to higher delivery volumes.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 4% to SEK 325m (338). This decrease was due to a significant decrease in harvesting of own forest, which was partly offset by a higher remeasurement of the forest holding in accordance with IAS 41.
Share of continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA 1703
| 1603 | |
|---|---|
| Total | 8 |
| Price/mix | 9 |
| Volume | 0 |
| Currency | -1 |
| Acquisitions | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 |
WOOD
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 1,364 | 1,264 | 8 | 1,361 | 0 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 145 | 87 | 67 | 161 | -10 |
| Depreciation | -62 | -49 | -53 | ||
| Adjusted Operating profit1 | 83 | 38 | 118 | 108 | -23 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, %1 | 10,6 | 6,9 | 11,8 | ||
| Adjusted operating margin, %1 | 6,1 | 3,0 | 7,9 | ||
| Adjusted return on capital employed, %1 | 10,9 | 5,7 | 14,6 | ||
| Deliveries, wood products, thousand m3 | 601 | 599 | 0 | 617 | -3 |
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability |
January-March 2017 compared with the corresponding period a year ago
Net sales increased 8% to SEK 1,364m (1,264). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales rose 9%, of which volume accounted for 0% and price/mix for 9%. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 1%.
Adjusted EBITDA rose 67% to SEK 145m (87). This increase was mainly attributable to higher prices. Higher raw material and distribution costs had a negative impact on earnings.
First quarter of 2017 compared with fourth quarter of 2016
Net sales was in level with the same period a year ago and amounted to SEK 1,364m (1,361). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales rose 1%, of which volume accounted for -3% and price/mix for 4%. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 1%.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 10% to SEK 145m (161). The decreased was mainly attributable to increased raw material costs. Higher prices had a positive earnings effect.
Share of continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA 1703
Change in net sales (%)
| 1703 vs. 1603 |
|
|---|---|
| Total | 7 |
| Price/mix | 0 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Currency | 3 |
| Acquisitions | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 |
PULP
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 641 | 600 | 7 | 668 | -4 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 104 | 163 | -36 | 102 | 2 |
| Depreciation | -73 | -64 | -65 | ||
| Adjusted Operating profit1 | 31 | 99 | -69 | 37 | -16 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, %1 | 16.3 | 27.2 | 15.3 | ||
| Adjusted operating margin, %1 | 4.9 | 16.5 | 5.5 | ||
| Adjusted return on capital employed, %1 | 2.5 | 12.6 | 3.3 | ||
| Deliveries, pulp, thousand tonnes | 128 | 123 | 4 | 131 | -2 |
1 Excluding items affecting comparability
January-March 2017 compared with the corresponding period a year ago
Net sales increased 7% to SEK 641m (600). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales rose 4%, of which volume accounted for 4% and price/mix for 0%. Exchange rate effects increased net sales by 3%.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 36% to SEK 104m (163). A revaluation of approximately SEK 25m related to a fair value measurement of electricity certificates had a negative earnings effect. Higher planned costs of approximately SEK 15m for wood handling and training in connection with the investment in increased pulp capacity at Östrand had a negative impact on earnings.
First quarter of 2017 compared with fourth quarter of 2016
Net sales decreased by 4% to SEK 641m (668). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales decreased 3%, of which volume accounted for -2% and price/mix for -1%. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 1%.
Adjusted EBITDA rose 2% to SEK 104m (102). This increase was mainly attributable to lower raw material costs.
| 1703 vs. 1603 |
|
|---|---|
| Total | 2 |
| Price/mix | -3 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Currency | 1 |
| Acquisitions | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 |
PAPER
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % | 2016:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 2,046 | 1,998 | 2 | 1,998 | 2 |
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | 268 | 303 | -12 | 276 | -3 |
| Depreciation | -127 | -139 | -137 | ||
| Adjusted Operating profit1 | 141 | 164 | -14 | 139 | 1 |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, %1 | 13.1 | 15.2 | 13.8 | ||
| Adjusted operating margin, %1 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 7.0 | ||
| Adjusted return on capital employed, %1 | 7.7 | 10.1 | 7.7 | ||
| Deliveries, publication papers, thousand tonnes | 175 | 197 | -11 | 194 | -10 |
| Deliveries, kraftliner, thousand tonnes | 226 | 198 | 14 | 195 | 16 |
1 Excluding items affecting comparability
January-March 2017 compared with the corresponding period a year ago
Net sales increased 2% to SEK 2,046m (1,998). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales rose 1%, of which volume accounted for 4% and price/mix for -3%. Exchange rate effects increased net sales by 1%.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 12% to SEK 268m (303). Earnings were negatively affected by lower prices and higher energy and raw material costs. A revaluation of approximately SEK 15m related to a fair value measurement of electricity certificates had a negative earnings effect. Higher volumes and exchange rate effects had a positive earnings effect.
First quarter of 2017 compared with fourth quarter of 2016
Net sales increased 2% to SEK 2,046m (1,998). Excluding exchange rate effects, net sales rose 4%, of which volume accounted for 5% and price/mix for -1%. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 2%.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased 3% to SEK 268m (276). The decrease was mainly attributable to exchange rate effects. Higher volumes and lower energy and raw material costs had a positive earnings effect.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES
| March 31, 2017 | Class A | Class B | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered number of shares | 64,594,523 | 640,515,571 | 705,110,094 |
| - of which treasury shares | 2,767,605 | 2,767,605 |
At the end of the reporting period, the proportion of Class A shares was 9.2%. During the first quarter, a total of 49 Class A shares were converted to Class B shares at the request of shareholders. The total number of votes in the company thereafter amounts to 1,286,460,801.
FUTURE REPORTS
During 2017, quarterly reports will be published on July 18 and October 26. The year-end report for 2017 will be published on January 26, 2018.
INVITATION TO PRESS CONFERENCE ON INTERIM REPORT FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2017
Media and analysts are invited to a press conference, where this interim report will be presented by Magnus Groth, President and CEO.
Time: 10:00 CET, Thursday, April 27, 2017 Location: SCA's headquarters, Waterfront Building, Klarabergsviadukten 63, Stockholm, Sweden
The presentation will be webcast at www.sca.com. To participate, call: +44 (0)20 7162 0077, +1 646 851 2407 or +46 (0)8 505 201 10. Specify "SCA" or conference ID no. 961663.
Stockholm, April 27, 2017 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ)
Magnus Groth President and CEO
For further information, please contact:
Fredrik Rystedt, CFO and Executive Vice President, +46 8 788 51 31 Johan Karlsson, Vice President Investor Relations, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 30 Linda Nyberg, Vice President Media and Online, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 58 Joséphine Edwall-Björklund, Senior Vice President, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 52 34
NB:
This information is such that SCA is obligated to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. This report has been prepared in both Swedish and English versions. In case of variations in the content between the two versions, the Swedish version shall govern. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out below, at 8:00 CET on April 27, 2017. This interim report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
Karl Stoltz, Media Relations Manager, +46 8 788 51 55
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | 2016:4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 3,969 | 3,793 | 3,939 |
| Other income | 465 | 498 | 450 |
| Change in inventories | -27 | -152 | 79 |
| Change in value in biological assets | 231 | 272 | 120 |
| Raw materials and consumables | -1,503 | -1,395 | -1,236 |
| Personnel costs | -659 | -648 | -621 |
| Other external costs | -1,669 | -1,555 | -1,900 |
| Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | 0 | 0 | -5 |
| Items affecting comparability | -10 | 0 | -7 |
| EBITDA | 797 | 813 | 819 |
| Depreciation | -299 | -280 | -287 |
| Operating profit | 498 | 533 | 532 |
| Financial items | -36 | -21 | -23 |
| Profit before tax | 462 | 512 | 509 |
| Tax | -99 | -102 | -96 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | 363 | 410 | 413 |
| Operations held for distribution to owners | |||
| Net profit after tax for the period, operations held for distribution to owners | 1,656 | 1,625 | 1,170 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations and operations held for distribution to | |||
| owners | 2,019 | 2,035 | 1,583 |
| Earnings attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the parent | |||
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | 363 | 410 | 413 |
| Profit for the period from operations held for distribution to owners | 1,460 | 1,512 | 985 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations and operations held for distribution to | |||
| owners | 1,823 | 1,922 | 1,398 |
| Non-controlling interests | |||
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Profit for the period from operations held for distribution to owners | 196 | 113 | 185 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations and operations held for distribution to | |||
| owners | 196 | 113 | 185 |
| Average no. of shares before dilution, millions | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 |
| Average no. of shares after dilution, millions | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 |
| Earnings per share, SEK - owners of the parent continuing operations | |||
| - before dilution effects | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.59 |
| - after dilution effects | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.59 |
| Earnings per share, SEK - owners of the parent total group | |||
| - before dilution effects | 2.60 | 2.74 | 1.99 |
| - after dilution effects | 2.60 | 2.74 | 1.99 |
| % | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | 2016:4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA margin | 20.1 | 21.4 | 20.8 |
| Operating margin | 12.5 | 14.1 | 13.5 |
| Financial net margin | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.6 |
| Profit margin | 11.6 | 13.5 | 12.9 |
| Tax | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.4 |
| Net margin | 9.1 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
| Adjusted, excluding items affecting comparability: | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 20.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 |
| Adjusted operating margin | 12.8 | 14.1 | 13.7 |
| Financial net margin | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.6 |
| Adjusted profit margin | 11.9 | 13.5 | 13.1 |
| Adjusted tax | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.5 |
| Adjusted net margin | 9.4 | 10.8 | 10.6 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | 2016:4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period, continuing operations | 363 | 410 | 413 |
| Profit for the period, operations held for distribution to owners | 1,656 | 1,625 | 1,170 |
| Profit for the period | 2,019 | 2,035 | 1,583 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | |||
| Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement | |||
| Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans | 301 | -167 | 254 |
| Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income | -67 | 36 | -56 |
| Total continuing operations | 234 | -131 | 198 |
| Total operations held for distribution to owners | 543 | -1,378 | 2,706 |
| Total | 777 | -1,509 | 2,904 |
| Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | |||
| Cash flow hedges | -55 | 107 | 60 |
| Translation differences in foreign operations | 1 | 15 | -113 |
| Gains/losses from hedges of net investments in foreign operations | -1 | 0 | 0 |
| Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income | 12 | -24 | -12 |
| Total continuing operations | -43 | 98 | -65 |
| Total operations held for distribution to owners | 142 | -238 | 925 |
| Total | 99 | -140 | 860 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax | |||
| Total continuing operations | 191 | -33 | 133 |
| Total operations held for distribution to owners | 685 | -1,616 | 3,631 |
| Total | 876 | -1,649 | 3,764 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | |||
| Total continuing operations | 554 | 377 | 546 |
| Total operations held for distribution to owners | 2,341 | 9 | 4,801 |
| Total | 2,895 | 386 | 5,347 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the parent | 2,721 | 336 | 5,096 |
| Non-controlling interests | 174 | 50 | 251 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| SEKm | 1703 | 1612 |
|---|---|---|
| Attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 73,142 | 70,401 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 2,721 | 7,108 |
| Dividend | 0 | -4,038 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interests | 499 | 240 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interests, dilution | -287 | -110 |
| Issue costs private placement | 0 | -4 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | -799 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest, dilution | 0 | 348 |
| Remeasurement effect upon acquisition of non-controlling interests | -1 | -4 |
| Closing balance | 76,074 | 73,142 |
| Non-controlling interests | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 6,377 | 5,290 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 174 | 677 |
| Dividend | -16 | -190 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest | 461 | 199 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest, dilution | 287 | 110 |
| Issue costs private placement | 0 | -4 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | 0 | 643 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests, dilution | 0 | -348 |
| Closing balance | 7,283 | 6,377 |
| Total equity, closing balance | 83,357 | 79,519 |
| Where of reserves in equity related to operations held for distribution to owners | 4,254 | 4,061 |
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| SEKm | 1703 | 1603 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax, continuing operations | 462 | 512 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items1 | 68 | -6 |
| 530 | 506 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities from operations held for distribution to owners | 3,766 | 3,429 |
| 4,296 | 3,935 | |
| Paid tax | -1 | -2 |
| Paid tax from operating activities from operations held for distribution to owners | -627 | -663 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||
| before changes in working capital | 3,668 | 3,270 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Change in inventories | 55 | 257 |
| Change in operating receivables | -394 | 51 |
| Change in operating liabilities | -15 | 40 |
| Cash flow from operating activities, continuing operations | 175 | 852 |
| Cash flow from operating activities, operations held for distribution to owners | 2,887 | 1,697 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 3,062 | 2,549 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Divestments | -1 | 0 |
| Investment in tangible and intangible assets | -642 | -519 |
| Sale of tangible assets | 1 | 58 |
| Loan granted to external parties | 0 | -29 |
| Repayment of loans from external parties | 131 | 0 |
| Cash flow from investing activities, continuing operations | -511 | -490 |
| Cash flow from investing activities, operations held for distribution to owners | -1,123 | -5,593 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -1,634 | -6,083 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Loans raised | 0 | 17 |
| Change, receivable from operations held for distribution to owners | 928 | 181 |
| Amortization of loans | -245 | 0 |
| Transactions with owners | -211 | -549 |
| Cash flow from financing activities, continuing operations | 472 | -351 |
| Cash flow from financing activities, operations held for distribution to owners | 24,609 | 3,496 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 25,081 | 3,145 |
| Net cash flow for the period, continuing operations | 136 | 11 |
| Net cash flow, operations held for distribution to owners | 26,373 | -400 |
| Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents | -2 | 7 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period, continuing operations | 238 | 214 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period, operations held for | ||
| distribution to owners | 4,244 | 4,828 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 30,989 | 4,660 |
| Whereof continuing operations | 373 | |
| Whereof operations held for distribution to owners | 30,616 | |
| 1 Depreciation/amortization and impairment of non-current assets | 299 | 280 |
| Fair-value measurement of forest assets | -231 | -272 |
| Gains/loss on assets sales and swaps of assets | 0 | -26 |
| Payments related to efficiency programs already recognized | -4 | -10 |
| Other | 4 | 22 |
| Total | 68 | -6 |
CONFIRMATION AGAINST THE OPERATING CASH FLOW
| SEKm | 1703 | 1603 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow for the period, continuing operations and operations held for distribution to owners | 26,509 | -389 |
| Loans granted to external parties | 165 | 167 |
| Loans raised | -29,977 | -6,552 |
| Net debt in acquired and divested operations | 0 | -2,105 |
| Amortization of borrowing | 4,899 | 3,394 |
| Investment through financial lease | -3 | 0 |
| Accrued interest | -9 | 10 |
| Net cash flow according to consolidated operating cash flow statement | 1,584 | -5,475 |
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| SEKm | 1703 | 1603 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash surplus | 574 | 514 |
| Change in working capital | -354 | 349 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -126 | -73 |
| Restructuring costs, etc. | -9 | 10 |
| Operating cash flow - continuing operations | 85 | 800 |
| Financial items | -36 | -21 |
| Income taxes paid | -1 | -2 |
| Other | 1 | 2 |
| Cash flow from current operations - continuing operations | 49 | 779 |
| Strategic capital expenditures | -515 | -388 |
| Divestments | -1 | 0 |
| Cash flow before dividend - continuing operations | -467 | 391 |
| Dividend | 0 | 0 |
| Cash flow after dividend- continuing operations | -467 | 391 |
| Transactions with owners | -211 | -549 |
| Net cash flow from operations held for distribution to owners | 2,262 | -5,317 |
| Net cash flow - continuing operations and operations held for distribution to owners | 1,584 | -5,475 |
| Net debt at the beginning of the period - total operations | -35,361 | -29,478 |
| Net cash flow | 1,584 | -5,475 |
| Remeasurement to equity | 1,080 | -2,002 |
| Translation differences | 11 | 418 |
| Net debt at the end of the period - total operations | -32,686 | -36,537 |
| whereof attributable to operations held for distribution to owners | -32,122 | -25,795 |
| Debt/equity ratio - total operations | 0.39 | 0.48 |
| Debt payment capacity, % - total operations | 46 | 48 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| SEKm | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Goodwill | 5 | 19,257 |
| Other intangible assets | 99 | 7,750 |
| Buildings, land, machinery and equipment | 15,472 | 62,184 |
| Biological assets | 31,001 | 30,770 |
| Participation in joint ventures and associates | 27 | 1,123 |
| Shares and participation | 13 | 46 |
| Surplus in funded pension plans | 1,129 | 1,186 |
| Non-current financial assets | 8 | 722 |
| Deferred tax assets | 12 | 1,465 |
| Other non-current assets | 1 | 242 |
| Total non-current assets | 47,767 | 124,745 |
| Inventories | 3,348 | 14,347 |
| Trade receivables | 2,333 | 17,811 |
| Current tax assets | 0 | 741 |
| Other current receivables | 762 | 2,898 |
| Current financial assets | 179 | 568 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 0 | 156 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 373 | 4,482 |
| Total current assets | 6,995 | 41,003 |
| Total assets continuing operations | 54,762 | 165,748 |
| Assets from operations held for distribution to owners | 140,414 | 0 |
| Total assets from continuing operations and operations held for | ||
| distribution to owners | 195,176 | 165,748 |
| Equity | ||
| Share capital | 2,350 | 2,350 |
| Other capital provided | 6,830 | 6,830 |
| Reserves | 551 | 400 |
| Retained earnings | 66,343 | 63,562 |
| Attributable to owner of the Parent | 76,074 | 73,142 |
| Non-controlling interests | 7,283 | 6,377 |
| Total equity | 83,357 | 79,519 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Non-current financial liabilities | 68 | 31,360 |
| Provisions for pensions | 297 | 5,602 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 7,995 | 11,718 |
| Other non-current provisions | 7 | 1,413 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 99 | 181 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 8,466 | 50,274 |
| Current financial liabilities | 10 | 5,357 |
| Trade payables | 3,131 | 15,750 |
| Current tax liabilities | 27 | 935 |
| Current provisions | 36 | 1,447 |
| Other current liabilities | 1,136 | 12,466 |
| Total current liabilities | 4,340 | 35,955 |
| Total liabilities | 12,806 | 86,229 |
| Total equity and liabilities continuing operations | 96,163 | 165,748 |
| Liabilities from operations held for distribution to owners | 99,013 | 0 |
| Total equity and liabilities for continuing operations and operations held | ||
| for distribution to owners | 195,176 | 165,748 |
SELECTED KEY FIGURES
| SEKm | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.39 | 0.44 |
| Equity/assets ratio | 39% | 44% |
| Equity | 83,357 | 79,519 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 118 | 113 |
| Return on equity | 7.8% | 7.9% |
| Return on equity, excluding items affecting comparability | 10.9% | 11.0% |
| Capital employed | ||
| - Total group | 116,043 | 114,880 |
| - Continuing operations | 40,813 | 40,127 |
| Of which working capital | ||
| - Total group | 6,861 | 6,883 |
| - Continuing operations | 3,031 | 2,740 |
| Return on capital employed1 | ||
| - Total group | 9.8% | 10.1% |
| - Continuing operations | 5.7% | 5.8% |
| Return on capital employed1 , excluding items affecting comparability |
||
| - Total group | 12.4% | 12.5% |
| - Continuing operations | 5.4% | 5.5% |
| Net debt | ||
| - Total group | 32,686 | 35,361 |
| - Continuing operations | 564 | 188 |
| Provisions for restructuring costs are included in the balance sheet as follows: | ||
| - Total group | ||
| - Other provisions2 | 1,189 | 1,413 |
| - Operating liabilities | 666 | 898 |
| 1 Rolling twelve months | ||
| 2 of which, provision for tax risks | 558 | 516 |
INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | 1703 | 1603 |
|---|---|---|
| Other operating income | 55 | 59 |
| Other operating expenses | -41 | -113 |
| Personnel costs | -9 | -80 |
| EBITDA | 5 | -134 |
| Depreciations | -18 | -17 |
| Operating profit | -13 | -151 |
| Financial items | -14 | 3,237 |
| Profit before tax | -27 | 3,086 |
| Untaxed reserve and taxes | -27 | 73 |
| Net profit for the period | -54 | 3,159 |
BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 0 | 0 |
| Tangible assets | 8,259 | 8,271 |
| Financial assets | 79,879 | , 79,880 |
| Total non-current assets | 88,138 | 88,151 |
| Total current assets | 12,015 | , 61,147 |
| Total assets | 100,153 | 149,298 |
| Restricted equity | 10,996 | 10,996 |
| Unrestricted equity | 87,336 | , 87,390 |
| Total equity | 98,332 | 98,386 |
| Untaxed reserves | 242 | 242 |
| Provisions | 1,351 | 1,330 |
| Non-current liabilities | 0 | 2,271 |
| Current liabilities | 228 | , 47,069 |
| Total equity, provisions and liabilities | 100,153 | 149,298 |
Other operating income pertains to provisions for the granting of felling rights for the Parent Company's forest land.
At year-end 2016, the Parent Company's Group-wide operations which in the future will be included in the hygiene business, were transferred from SCA AB to SCA Hygiene AB. As a result, personnel costs and operating expenses in the Parent Company decreased during the period. Related assets and liabilities were transferred after year-end, resulting in lower total assets.
Financial items were lower than in the preceding period due to lower dividends from subsidiaries.
NOTES
1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and recommendation RFR 1 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (RFR), and with regards to the Parent Company, RFR 2. Effective January 1, 2017, SCA applies the following new or amended International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS):
- Amendments to IAS 12: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses
- Amendments to IAS 7: Disclosure Initiative
These amendments are not judged to have any material impact on the Group's or Parent Company's results or financial position.
Sales to the hygiene business have been regarded as sales to external parties in this report and have not been eliminated. The external swap transactions of wood raw materials within the Forest segment, are not reported in net sales. In other respects, the accounting principles applied correspond to those described in the 2016 Annual Report.
The hygiene business is presented in SCA's interim report in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, meaning that the business net profit after tax is recognized on a separate line in the income statement. In the balance sheet, assets and liabilities attributable to the hygiene business are recognized on separate lines for operations held for distribution to owners. Since the hygiene business represents such a large part of the SCA Group, SCA has decided to present the earnings and financial position of the hygiene business in a separate report. In this report, the hygiene business will continue to present a function-based income statement.
The consolidated income statement and the Parent Company income statement for the continuing forest products company have been changed from a function-based income statement to a cost-based income statement, which better reflects the continuing operations. The forest products company's internal sales to the hygiene business have not been eliminated in the income statement. Profit for the period for the hygiene business is recognized on a separate line in the consolidated income statement. In the balance sheet, assets and liabilities attributable to the hygiene business are recognized on two separate lines for assets and liabilities for operations held for distribution to owners. In the cash flow statement, the hygiene business is recognized separately under each main group. The operating cash flow statement for the hygiene business is presented in the note 3 operations held for distributions to owners.
2 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
SCA's risk exposure and risk management are described on pages 76-81 of the 2016 Annual Report. No significant changes have taken place that have affected the reported risks.
Risks in conjunction with company acquisitions are analyzed in the due diligence processes that SCA carries out prior to all acquisitions. In cases where acquisitions have been carried out that may affect the assessment of SCA's risk exposure, these are described under the heading "Other events" in the interim reports.
Processes for risk management
SCA's Board determines the Group's strategic direction based on recommendations from the Executive Management Team. Responsibility for the long-term, overall management of strategic risks corresponds to the company's delegation structure, from the Board to the CEO and from the CEO to the business unit presidents. This means that most operational risks are managed by SCA's business units at the local level, but that they are coordinated when considered necessary. The tools used in this coordination consist primarily of the business units' regular reporting and the annual strategy process, where risks and risk management are a part of the process.
SCA's financial risk management is centralized, as is the Group's internal bank for the Group companies' financial transactions and management of the Group's energy risks. Financial risks are managed in accordance with the Group's finance policy, which is approved by SCA's Board and which – together with SCA's energy risk policy – makes up a framework for risk management. Risks are aggregated and monitored on a regular basis to ensure compliance with these guidelines. SCA has also centralized other risk management.
SCA has a staff function for internal audit, which monitors compliance in the organization with the Group's policies.
3 OPERATIONS HELD FOR DISTRIBUTION TO OWNERS
To create further value for the shareholders, SCA's Annual General Meeting on April 5, 2017 voted in favor of the proposal to split the SCA Group into two listed companies: a forest products company and a hygiene and health company. This decision also means that the company's hygiene business will be distributed to SCA's shareholders through a non-cash dividend. The distribution is expected to be completed in June 2017.
This means that the conditions for recognizing the hygiene business as operations held for distribution have been met. No impairment was carried out in conjunction with the operations being held for distribution. In this interim report, the hygiene business is recognized in the SCA Group's financial statements as operations held for distribution to owners.
The income statement and balance sheet of the hygiene business are presented below, along with the operating cash flow statement relating to operations held for distribution to owners.
JANUARY 1 - MARCH 31, 2017 (compared with the corresponding period a year ago)
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:1 | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 25,268 | 24,248 | 4 |
| Adjusted operating profit before amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (EBITA) 1 |
2,917 | 2,744 | 6 |
| Operating profit before amortization of acquisition related intangible assets (EBITA) |
2,596 | 2,559 | 2 |
| Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | -21 | -31 | |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 2,896 | 2,713 | 7 |
| Items affecting comparability | -409 | -191 | |
| Operating profit | 2,487 | 2,522 | -1 |
| Financial items | -266 | -303 | |
| Profit before tax | 2,221 | 2,219 | 0 |
| Adjusted profit before tax1 | 2,630 | 2,410 | 9 |
| Tax | -565 | -594 | |
| Profit for the period | 1 656 | 1 625 | 2 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 2.08 | 2.15 |
EARNINGS TREND
1Excluding items affecting comparability
CASH FLOW STATEMENT for operations held for distribution to owners
| SEKm | 1703 | 1603 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax | 2,221 | 2,219 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items1 | 1,545 | 1,211 |
| 3,766 | 3,430 | |
| Paid tax | -627 | -662 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||
| before changes in working capital | 3,139 | 2,768 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Change in inventories | -606 | -43 |
| Change in operating receivables | 342 | 158 |
| Change in operating liabilities | 12 | -1,186 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 2,887 | 1,697 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Company acquisitions | 0 | -4,387 |
| Divestments | 23 | 18 |
| Investments in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | -880 | -1,091 |
| Sale of property, plant and equipment | 31 | 5 |
| Loans granted to external parties | -297 | -138 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -1,123 | -5,593 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Private placement to non-controlling interests | 18 | 0 |
| Change, receivable from Group companies | -927 | -181 |
| Loans raised | 29,977 | 6,535 |
| Amortization of debt | -4,654 | -3,394 |
| Dividend to non-controlling interests | -16 | -13 |
| Transactions with shareholders | 211 | 549 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 24,609 | 3,496 |
| Cash flow for the period | 26,373 | -400 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 4,244 | 4,828 |
| Exchange differences in cash and cash equivalents | -1 | 9 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 30,616 | 4,437 |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK | 4.11 | 2.42 |
| Reconciliation with consolidated operating cash flow statement | ||
| Cash flow for the period | 26,373 | -400 |
| Amortization of debt | 4,654 | 3,394 |
| Loans raised | -29,977 | -6,535 |
| Loans granted to external parties | 297 | 138 |
| Investment through financial lease | -3 | 0 |
| Change, receivable from Group companies | 927 | 181 |
| Net debt in acquired and divested operations | 0 | -2,105 |
| Accrued interest | -9 | 10 |
| Net cash flow according to consolidated operating cash flow statement | 2,262 | -5,317 |
| 1 Depreciation/amortization and impairment of non-current assets | 1,457 | 1,224 |
| Gains/loss on assets sales and swaps | 8 | -1 |
| Reversal of provision related to antitrust cases | -266 | 0 |
| Gain/loss on divestments | -1 | 0 |
| Unpaid relating to efficiency program | -107 | 0 |
| Payments related to efficiency program already recognized | -121 | -77 |
| Provision related to one-time foreign tax on non-current assets | 450 | 0 |
| Other | 125 | 65 |
| Total | 1,545 | 1,211 |
OPERATING CASH FLOW STATEMENT for operations held for distribution to owners
| SEKm | 1703 | 1603 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash surplus | 4,146 | 3,900 |
| Change in working capital | -253 | -1,071 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -596 | -664 |
| Restructuring costs, etc. | -211 | -231 |
| Operating cash flow | 3,086 | 1,934 |
| Financial items | -266 | -303 |
| Income taxes paid | -627 | -662 |
| Other | 89 | 74 |
| Cash flow from current operations | 2,282 | 1,043 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | -6,492 |
| Strategic capital expenditures in non-current assets | -256 | -422 |
| Divestments | 23 | 18 |
| Cash flow before dividend | 2,049 | -5,853 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest | 18 | 0 |
| Dividend to non-controlling interests | -16 | -13 |
| Transactions with shareholders | 211 | 549 |
| Net cash flow | 2,262 | -5,317 |
| Net debt at the start of the period | -35,173 | -19,058 |
| Net cash flow | 2,262 | -5,317 |
| Remeasurement to equity | 779 | -1,834 |
| Translation differences | 10 | 414 |
| Net debt at the end of the period | -32,122 | -25,795 |
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.75 | 0.53 |
| Debt payment capacity, % | 37 | 56 |
| BALANCE SHEET for operations held for distribution | to owners | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | ----------- |
| SEKm | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Goodwill | 19,099 | 19,253 |
| Other intangible assets | 7,833 | 7,665 |
| Buildings, land, machinery and equipment | 47,882 | 47,494 |
| Participation in joint ventures and associates | 1,045 | 1,096 |
| Shares and participation | 33 | 32 |
| Surplus in funded pension plans | 530 | 335 |
| Non-current receivables, Group companies | 1 | 0 |
| Non-current financial receivables, Group companies | 0 | 3 |
| Non-current financial assets | 620 | 714 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,565 | 1,457 |
| Other non-current assets | 218 | 241 |
| Total non-current assets | 78,826 | 78,290 |
| Inventories | 11,484 | 10,944 |
| Trade receivables | 15,628 | 15,843 |
| Current tax assets | 867 | 740 |
| Current receivables, Group companies | 36 | 57 |
| Current financial receivables, Group companies | 2,362 | 1,433 |
| Other current receivables | 2,346 | 2,333 |
| Current financial assets | 518 | 244 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 130 | 156 |
| Cash and cash equivalents1 | 30,616 | 4,244 |
| Total current assets | 63,987 | 35,994 |
| Total assets | 142,813 | 114,284 |
| Equity | ||
| Share capital | 0 | 0 |
| Other capital provided | 0 | 0 |
| Reserves | 4,254 | 4,061 |
| Retained earnings | 31,572 | 29,143 |
| Attributable to owner of the Parent | 35,826 | 33,204 |
| Non-controlling interests | 7,282 | 6,376 |
| Total equity | 43,108 | 39,580 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Non-current financial liabilities1 | 51,593 | 31,299 |
| Non-current liabilities, Group companies | 29 | 48 |
| Non-current financial liabilities, Group companies | 0 | 0 |
| Provisions for pensions | 4,622 | 5,273 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3,938 | 3,872 |
| Other non-current provisions | 1,182 | 1,407 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 85 | 72 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 61,449 | 41,971 |
| Current financial liabilities | 10,069 | 5,089 |
| Current liabilities, Group companies | 178 | 259 |
| Current financial liabilities, Group companies | 484 | 485 |
| Trade payables | 12,812 | 12,972 |
| Current tax liabilities | 1,041 | 915 |
| Current provisions | 1,645 | 1,409 |
| Other current liabilities | 12,027 | 11,604 |
| Total current liabilities | 38,256 | 32,733 |
| Total liabilities | 99,705 | 74,704 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 142,813 | 114,284 |
1The increase in cash and cash equivalents and non-current financial liabilities was mainly attributable to newly raised loans in connection with the financing of the acquisition of BSN medical. The acquisition was closed on April 3, 2017.
SELECTED KEY FIGURES for operations held for distribution to owners
| SEKm | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.75 | 0.89 |
| Equity/assets ratio | 25% | 29% |
| Equity | 43,108 | 39,580 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 61 | 56 |
| Return on equity | 9,5% | 9,3% |
| Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability | 15,3% | 14,5% |
| Capital employed | 75,230 | 74,753 |
| - of which working capital | 3,831 | 4,143 |
| Return on capital employed* | 11,8% | 12,1% |
| Return on capital employed*, excluding items affecting comparability | 16,3% | 16,4% |
| Net debt | 32,122 | 35,173 |
| Provisions for restructuring costs are included in the balance sheet as follows | ||
| -Other provisions** | 1,182 | 1,407 |
| -Operating liabilities | 638 | 866 |
| **) of which provision for tax risks | 558 | 516 |
*) rolling 12 months
THE FOREST PRODUCTS OPERATIONS TRANSACTIONS WITH THE HYGIENE OPERATIONS
| MSEK | 1703 | 1612 | 1603 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 132 | 511 | 126 |
| Purchases | - | - | - |
| Other costs | - | -56 | -14 |
| Financial income | 7 | 2 | - |
| Financial cost | -43 | -108 | -28 |
| Non-current assets, internal | 29 | 48 | 1 |
| where of currency derivatives | 8 | 12 | - |
| where of energy derivatives | 21 | 36 | 1 |
| Non-current financial assets, internal | - | - | - |
| Current assets, internal | 178 | 259 | 234 |
| where of accounts receivable | 90 | 100 | 100 |
| where of currency derivatives | 34 | 64 | 103 |
| where of energy derivatives | 25 | 58 | 8 |
| where of other current assets | 29 | 37 | 23 |
| Current financial assets, internal | 484 | 485 | 801 |
| Non-current liabilities, internal | 1 | - | 35 |
| Non-current financial liabilities, internal | - | 3 | 3 |
| Current liabilities, internal | 36 | 57 | 76 |
| where of accounts payable | 12 | 18 | 20 |
| where of currency derivatives | 13 | 33 | 4 |
| where of energy derivatives | 11 | 6 | 52 |
| Current financial liabilities, internal | 2,362 | 1,433 | 12,331 |
4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PER CATEGORY (continuing operations)
Distribution by level for measurement at fair value.
| Carrying amount in the |
Measured at fair value |
Derivatives used for |
Available for-sale |
Financial liabilities measured at |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEKm | balance sheet |
through profit or loss |
hedge accounting |
financial assets |
amortized cost |
Of which fair value by level1 | |
| March 31, 2017 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Non-current financial assets | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 |
| Total assets | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 8 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Current financial liabilities | 10 | - | - | - | 10 | - | - |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 68 | - | - | - | 78 | - | - |
| Total liabilities | 78 | 0 | 0 | - | 88 | - | 0 |
| SEKm | |||||||
| December 31, 2016 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Non-current financial assets | 8 | - | - | 8 | - | - | 8 |
| Total assets | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | - | 0 | 8 |
| Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Current financial liabilities | 268 | - | - | - | 268 | - | - |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 60 | - | - | - | 60 | - | - |
| Total liabilities | 328 | 0 | 0 | - | 328 | - | 0 |
1 No financial instruments have been classified to level 3
The fair value of trade receivables, other current and non-current receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables and other current and non-current liabilities is estimated to be equal to their carrying amount. The total fair value of non-current financial liabilities is SEK 79m (59).
No transfers between level 1 and 2 were made during the period.
The fair value of financial instruments is calculated based on current market quotations on the balance sheet date. The value of derivatives is based on published prices in an active market. The fair value of debt instruments is set using valuation models, such as discounting of future cash flows to quoted market interest rates for the respective durations.
5 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS (continuing operations)
No significant acquisitions or divestments have taken place in the continuing operations.
For information about the acquisition of BSN medical within the hygiene business, refer to the separate interim report for the hygiene business.
6 Use of non-International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") performance measures
Reference is made in the interim report to a number of non-IFRS performance measures that are used to help investors as well as management analyze the company's operations. These are described on pages 91-94 of SCA's 2016 Annual Report. Described below are the non-IFRS performance measures that are used as a complement to the information in the Annual Report.
| Non-IFRS performance measure | Description | Reason for use of the measure |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | Calculated as operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment of tangible and |
This measure is a good complement to operating profit, as it shows the cash surplus from |
| Adjusted EBITDA | intangible assets Calculated as operating profit |
operations This measure is a good |
| before depreciation, amortization and impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding items affecting comparability |
complement to operating profit, as it shows the cash surplus from operations but not affected by taxes and items that affect comparability with previous periods |
|
| Net debt | Consists of the Group's interest bearing liabilities including pension liabilities and accrued interest less cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing current and non-current receivables, and capital investment shares |
Net debt is the most relevant measure for showing the company's total debt financing |
| Working capital | The Group's and business areas' working capital is calculated as non-current operating receivables less non-current operating liabilities |
This measure shows how the amount of working capital that is tied up in the operations and can be put in relation to net sales to understand how effectively tied-up working capital is used |
| Capital employed | The Group's and business areas' capital employed is calculated as an average of total assets on the balance sheet excluding interest bearing assets and pension assets, less total liabilities, excluding interest-bearing liabilities and pension liabilities |
This measure shows the amount of total capital that is used in the operations and is thus one of the components for measuring the return from operations |
| Earnings per share, total operations |
Profit for the period from continuing operations and operations held for distribution to owners divided by the number of shares |
This measure shows the earnings per share that the shareholders receive from the Group's total operations |
| Adjusted earnings per share, total operations |
Adjusted profit for the period from continuing operations and operations held for distribution to owners divided by the number of shares |
This measure shows the earnings per share, excluding items affecting comparability, that the shareholders receive from the Group's total operations |
Description of financial performance measures that are not used in IFRS
Calculation of financial performance measures that are not defined in IFRS
Capital employed (continuing operations)
| SEKm | 1703 | 1612 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 54,762 | 52,958 |
| -Financial receivables | -1,689 | -1,421 |
| -Non-current non-interest bearing liabilities | -8,101 | -7,961 |
| -Current non-interest bearing liabilities | -4,330 | -3,699 |
| Internal receivables with operations held for distribution to | ||
| owners Internal liabilities with operations held for distribution to |
208 | 307 |
| owners | -37 | -57 |
| Capital employed | 40,813 | 40,127 |
Working capital (continuing operations)
| SEKm | 1703 | 1612 |
|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 3,348 | 3,402 |
| Accounts receivables | 2,333 | 1,968 |
| Other current receivables | 762 | 566 |
| Accounts payables | -3,131 | -2,778 |
| Other current liabilities | -1,136 | -863 |
| Adjustments1 | 713 | 243 |
| Internal receivables with operations held for distribution to | ||
| owners Internal liabilities with operations held for distribution to |
178 | 259 |
| owners | -36 | -57 |
| Working capital | 3,031 | 2,740 |
| 1 Adjustments | ||
| Other current receivables, green certificates | -16 | -34 |
| Accounts payables, strategic capital expenditures | 711 | 274 |
| Other current liabilities, emission rights | 18 | 3 |
| 713 | 243 |
Net debt (continuing operations)
| SEKm | 1703 | 1612 |
|---|---|---|
| Surplus in funded pension plans | 1,129 | 851 |
| Non-current financial assets | 8 | 8 |
| Current financial assets | 663 | 809 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 373 | 238 |
| Financial receivables | 2,173 | 1,906 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 68 | 63 |
| Provisions for pensions | 297 | 329 |
| Current financial liabilities | 2,372 | 1,702 |
| Financial liabilities | 2,737 | 2,094 |
| Net debt | -564 | -188 |
7 QUARTERLY OVERVIEW
Statement of profit or loss
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:4 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 3,969 | 3,939 | 3,769 | 3,872 | 3,793 |
| Other income | 465 | 450 | 358 | 419 | 498 |
| Change in inventories | -27 | 79 | -37 | -22 | -152 |
| Change in value in biological assets | 231 | 120 | 196 | 101 | 272 |
| Raw materials and consumables | -1,503 | -1,236 | -1,261 | -1,231 | -1,395 |
| Personnel costs | -659 | -621 | -602 | -665 | -648 |
| Other operating costs | -1,669 | -1,900 | -1,581 | -1,685 | -1,555 |
| Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | 0 | -5 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
| Items affecting comparability | -10 | -7 | 4 | 119 | 0 |
| EBITDA | 797 | 819 | 845 | 908 | 813 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -299 | -287 | -264 | -283 | -280 |
| Operating profit | 498 | 532 | 581 | 625 | 533 |
| Financial items | -36 | -23 | -19 | -20 | -21 |
| Profit before tax | 462 | 509 | 562 | 605 | 512 |
| Tax | -99 | -96 | -117 | -102 | -102 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | 363 | 413 | 445 | 503 | 410 |
| Operations held for distribution to owners | |||||
| Net profit for the period from operations held for distribution to owners | 1,656 | 1,170 | 1,872 | -425 | 1,625 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations and operations held for distribution to owners |
2,019 | 1,583 | 2,317 | 78 | 2,035 |
8 SEGMENT INFORMATION
SCA, the future forest products company, recognizes four segments in accordance with IFRS 8:
- Forest
- Wood
- Pulp
- Paper
The Forest business area manages 2.6 million hectares of forest land, of which 2 million is productive, and supplies timber to SCA's Swedish mills. Roughly the same amount of timber harvested from SCA's own forests is purchased from other forest owners. By-products are used in energy production.
The Wood business area comprises five sawmills in Sweden, wood processing units with planing mills in Sweden, France and the UK, as well as distribution and wholesale businesses. By-products are used in energy production.
The Pulp business area produces kraft pulp and chemical thermomechanical pulp (CTMP). Pulp is manufactured in Östrand, Sweden.
The Paper business area comprises publication papers that are manufactured in Ortviken in Sweden and used for magazines, catalogues and advertising prints, and packaging paper (kraftliner) manufactured in Obbola and Munksund in Sweden.
Net sales
| 2017:1 | 2016:4 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,312 | 1,296 | 1,261 | 1,234 | 1,187 |
| 1,364 | 1,361 | 1,320 | 1,496 | 1,264 |
| 641 | 668 | 668 | 556 | 600 |
| 2,046 | 1,998 | 1,859 | 1,889 | 1,998 |
| -1,394 | -1,384 | -1,339 | -1,303 | -1,256 |
| 3,969 | 3,939 | 3,769 | 3,872 | 3,793 |
Adjusted EBITDA
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:4 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | 325 | 338 | 295 | 312 | 293 |
| Wood | 145 | 161 | 143 | 140 | 87 |
| Pulp | 104 | 102 | 160 | 105 | 163 |
| Paper | 268 | 276 | 290 | 259 | 303 |
| Other | -35 | -51 | -47 | -27 | -33 |
| Total adjusted EBITDA1 | 807 | 826 | 841 | 789 | 813 |
Adjusted operating profit
| SEKm | 2017:1 | 2016:4 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | 297 | 310 | 269 | 285 | 267 |
| Wood | 83 | 108 | 95 | 93 | 38 |
| Pulp | 31 | 37 | 97 | 39 | 99 |
| Paper | 141 | 139 | 165 | 118 | 164 |
| Other | -44 | -55 | -49 | -29 | -35 |
| Total adjusted operating profit1 1 Excluding items affecting comparability |
508 | 539 | 577 | 506 | 533 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin
| % | 2017:1 | 2016:4 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | 24.7 | 26.1 | 23.4 | 25.3 | 24.7 |
| Wood | 10.6 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 6.9 |
| Pulp | 16.3 | 15.3 | 24.0 | 18.9 | 27.2 |
| Paper | 13.1 | 13.8 | 15.6 | 13.7 | 15.2 |
Adjusted operating margin
| % | 2017:1 | 2016:4 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forest | 22.6 | 23.9 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 22.5 |
| Wood | 6.1 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 3.0 |
| Pulp | 4.9 | 5.5 | 14.5 | 7.0 | 16.5 |
| Paper | 6.9 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 8.2 |