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Svenska Cellulosa AB — Earnings Release 2015
Jan 28, 2016
2964_10-k_2016-01-28_f51258b0-8a4c-41d6-be0e-ef78fca9e266.pdf
Earnings Release
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JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, 2015 (compared with same period a year ago)
- Net sales rose 11% (5% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 115,316m (104,054)
- Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 5%
- Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 10% to SEK 13,014m (11,849)
- The operating margin, excluding items affecting comparability, was 11.3% (11.4%, 11.1% excluding gains on forest swaps)
- Profit before tax, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 11% to SEK 12,059m (10,888)
- Items affecting comparability totaled SEK -2,067m (-1,400), of which SEK -874m (-906) affects cash flow
- Earnings per share were SEK 9.97 (9.40)
- Return on capital employed, excluding items affecting comparability, was 12.0% (11.2%)
- Cash flow from current operations was SEK 9,890m (8,149)
- The Board of Directors proposes an increase in the dividend by 9.5% to SEK 5.75 per share (5.25)
- Decision to acquire Wausau Paper Corp. The acquisition was closed January 21, 2016
Earnings trend
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | % | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 115,316 | 104,054 | 11 | 29,040 | 27,397 | 6 |
| Gross profit | 29,840 | 26,534 | 12 | 7,668 | 7,090 | 8 |
| Operating profit1,2 | 13,014 | 11,849 | 10 | 3,454 | 3,250 | 6 |
| Financial items | -955 | -961 | -259 | -209 | ||
| Profit before tax1,2 | 12,059 | 10,888 | 11 | 3,195 | 3,041 | 5 |
| Tax1 | -3,306* | -2,644 | -1,046* | -648 | ||
| Net profit for the period1 | 8,753 | 8,244 | 6 | 2,149 | 2,393 | -10 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 9.97 | 9.40 | 4.03 | 2.05 | ||
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12. | ||||||
| 2 Including gains on forest swaps, before tax. | 0 | 336 | 0 | 3 | ||
* Including provision for tax of approx. SEK 300m. See page 6.
CEO'S COMMENTS
Organic sales growth was 5% for the full year 2015, and operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 10% compared with 2014.
The Board of Directors proposes an increase in the dividend by 9.5%, to SEK 5.75 per share.
2015 was an eventful year. We continued the work with our strategic priorities profitable growth, innovation and efficiency. Our successful innovation work resulted in approximately thirty innovations and product launches and the efficiency improvement measures continued with undiminished strength across the value chain. To further intensify the focus on the Group's two main operations, we took the decision to initiate a dividing of the Group into two divisions: a Hygiene division and a Forest Products division. During the year the decision was made to further enhance SCA's hygiene organization. This change took effect on January 1, 2016. We decided to invest in increased capacity at the Östrand pulp mill in Sweden and in a new production plant for incontinence products in Brazil.
The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp., a North American Away-from-Home tissue company, is a good strategic fit and strengthens our presence in North America. Wausau Paper's product portfolio complements SCA's offerings in North America and gives us access to premium tissue in the region. In Asia we are strengthening our collaboration with Vinda by divesting our business in Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea for integration with Vinda. SCA is the majority shareholder in Vinda, one of China's largest hygiene companies. The transaction enables us to leverage our joint strengths to build a leading Asian hygiene business.
We have also continued to address areas with weak profitability. Due to declining global demand for publication papers and weak profitability, one newsprint machine at Ortviken paper mill in Sweden was closed, and as a result of weak market positions and insufficient profitability the baby diaper markets in Brazil and South Africa have been left. As part of the cost-savings program related to the acquisition of Georgia-Pacific's European tissue operations, during the year we closed a tissue production plant in France. The program was concluded at year-end, but we continue to see opportunities for efficiency improvement measures.
Consolidated net sales for the fourth quarter of 2015 increased by 6% compared with the same period a year ago. Organic sales growth was 4%. In emerging markets, which accounted for 32% of sales, organic sales growth was 11%, and in mature markets organic sales growth was 2%.
Consolidated operating profit for the fourth quarter of 2015, excluding items affecting comparability and currency translation effects, rose 5% compared with the same period a year ago. The increase is mainly attributable to a better price/mix, higher volumes and cost savings. Raw material costs increased by SEK 529m, mainly due to the stronger U.S. dollar. The operating margin, excluding items affecting comparability, was unchanged at 11.9%. Operating cash flow increased by 1%. Return on capital employed, excluding items affecting comparability, grew by 1.1 percentage points to 13.1%.
Excluding items affecting comparability
EARNINGS TREND FOR THE GROUP
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | % | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 115,316 | 104,054 | 11 | 29,040 | 27,397 | 6 |
| Cost of goods sold | -85,476 | -77,520 | -21,372 | -20,307 | ||
| Gross profit | 29,840 | 26,534 | 12 | 7,668 | 7,090 | 8 |
| Sales, general and administration | -16,826 | -14,685 | -4,214 | -3,840 | ||
| Operating profit1,2 | 13,014 | 11,849 | 10 | 3,454 | 3,250 | 6 |
| Financial items | -955 | -961 | -259 | -209 | ||
| Profit before tax1,2 | 12,059 | 10,888 | 11 | 3,195 | 3,041 | 5 |
| Tax1 | -3,306* | -2,644 | -1,046* | -648 | ||
| Net profit for the period1 | 8,753 | 8,244 | 6 | 2,149 | 2,393 | -10 |
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12. 2 Including gains on forest swaps, before tax. * Including provision for tax of approx. SEK 300m. See page 6. |
0 | 336 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Earnings per share, SEK owners of the parent company | ||||||
| - after dilution effects | 9.97 | 9.40 | 4.03 | 2.05 | ||
| Margins (%) | ||||||
| Gross margin | 25.9 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 25.9 | ||
| Operating margin1,2 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 11.9 | ||
| Financial net margin | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.8 | ||
| Profit margin1,2 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.1 | ||
| Tax1 | -2.9* | -2.5 | -3.6* | -2.4 | ||
| Net margin1 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.7 | ||
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12. 2 Including gains on forest swaps, before tax. |
0 | 336 | 0 | 3 |
* Including provision for tax of approx. SEK 300m. See page 6.
OPERATING PROFIT PER BUSINESS AREA
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | % | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 3,990 | 3,526 | 13 | 1,086 | 930 | 17 |
| Tissue | 7,217 | 6,652 | 8 | 1,943 | 1,867 | 4 |
| Forest Products2 | 2,605 | 2,505 | 4 | 612 | 683 | -10 |
| Other | -798 | -834 | -187 | -230 | ||
| Total 1,2 | 13,014 | 11,849 | 10 | 3,454 | 3,250 | 6 |
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12. 2 Including gains on forest swaps, before tax. |
0 | 336 | 0 | 3 |
OPERATING CASH FLOW PER BUSINESS AREA
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | % | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 3,792 | 3,345 | 13 | 1,061 | 1,048 | 1 |
| Tissue | 7,667 | 7,343 | 4 | 2,102 | 2,292 | -8 |
| Forest Products | 2,501 | 1,440 | 74 | 689 | 595 | 16 |
| Other | -1,039 | -944 | -121 | -258 | ||
| Total | 12,921 | 11,184 | 16 | 3,731 | 3,677 | 1 |
GROUP
MARKET/EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago The global market for hygiene products was affected by greater competition, low growth in mature markets and continued favorable growth in emerging markets. The U.S. dollar strengthened considerably against the euro and other currencies, which among other things led to higher costs for raw materials, such as pulp, purchased in U.S. dollars.
The European and North American markets for incontinence products showed low growth in the institutional and home care sectors, and favorable growth in the retail market. Emerging markets showed favorable growth in demand for incontinence products. The global market for incontinence products was affected by greater competition and campaign activity. In Europe, demand for baby diapers was stable, while demand for feminine care products decreased slightly. In emerging markets, demand grew for baby diapers and feminine care products. The global market for baby diapers was characterized by intense competition and campaign activity.
The European market for consumer tissue and AfH tissue showed low growth. The North American market for AfH tissue showed growth, but competition rose as a result of greater investment in production capacity. The Chinese tissue market showed higher demand.
In Europe, demand increased for kraftliner and solid-wood products. Demand in Europe for publication papers continued to fall.
SALES AND EARNINGS
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales rose 11% to SEK 115,316m (104,054). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 5%, of which volume accounted for 3% and price/mix for 2%. Organic sales growth was 2% in mature markets and 11% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 32% of sales. Exchange rate effects increased sales by 6%.
Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 10% (8% excluding gains on forest swaps and currency translation effects) to SEK 13,014m (11,849). A better price/mix, higher volumes and cost savings contributed to the earnings growth. Raw material costs increased by SEK 2,443m, mainly owing to the stronger U.S. dollar. Investments were made in increased marketing activities for incontinence products and in India. Since January 1, 2015, SCA no longer includes gains on forest swaps in the income statement, and thus gains on forest swaps recognized in the income statement amounted to SEK 0m, compared with SEK 336m in the preceding year. Operating profit for Personal Care, excluding items affecting comparability, increased by 13% (12% excluding currency translation effects). Operating profit for Tissue, excluding items affecting comparability, increased by 8% (0% excluding currency translation effects). For Forest Products, operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, increased by 4% (17% excluding gains on forest swaps).
Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -2,067m (-1,400) and consist of impairment of assets mainly related to Ortviken paper mill in Forest Products. They also include integration costs for the Georgia-Pacific acquisition, impairment of brands related to the baby diaper operation in Mexico and the Everbeauty acquisition in Asia, transaction costs, costs associated with management changes, and costs for termination of an aircraft lease and the divestment of SCA's ownership in Bromma Business Jet. Items affecting comparability also include costs for the closure of a newsprint machine at Ortviken paper mill and efficiency improvement measures at the kraftliner mills, and costs associated with SCA's Shanghai office will stop to have operations. The sale of securities had a positive impact on items affecting comparability, by SEK 970m.
Financial items decreased to SEK -955m (-961) as a result of lower average net debt, which compensated for slightly higher interest rates during the period.
Profit before tax, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 11% (6% excluding
Excluding items affecting comparability
Excluding items affecting comparability
Change in net sales (%)
| 1512 vs 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 11 | 6 | ||
| Price/mix | 2 | 1 | ||
| Volume | 3 | 3 | ||
| Currency | 6 | 2 | ||
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | ||
| Divestments | 0 | 0 | ||
| Change in operating profit (%) |
| 1512 vs 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 10 | 6 |
| Price/mix | 17 | 12 |
| Volume | 10 | 8 |
| Raw materials | -21 | -16 |
| Energy | 2 | 4 |
| Currency | 5 | 1 |
| Other | -3 | -3 |
currency translation effects) to SEK 12,059m (10,888). The tax expense, excluding effects of items affecting comparability, was SEK 3,306m (2,644), of which SEK 300m pertains to a provision for a demand from the Spanish Tax Authority. The demand stems from restructuring measures that the sellers of a Spanish company carried out prior to SCA's acquisition in 1997.
Net profit for the period, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 6% (1% excluding currency translation effects) to SEK 8,753m (8,244). Earnings per share, including items affecting comparability, were SEK 9.97 (9.40).
Return on capital employed, excluding items affecting comparability, was 12.0% (11.2%).
Fourth quarter 2015 compared with fourth quarter 2014
Net sales rose 6% to SEK 29,040m (27,397). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 4%, of which volume accounted for 3% and price/mix for 1%. Organic sales growth was 2% in mature markets and 11% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 32% of sales. Exchange rate effects increased sales by 2%.
Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 6% (5% excluding currency translation effects) to SEK 3,454m (3,250). A better price/mix, higher volumes and cost savings contributed to the earnings increase. Raw material costs increased by SEK 529m.
Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK 697m (-887). The sale of securities had a positive impact by SEK 970m. Items affecting comparability also include costs for the closure of a newsprint machine at Ortviken paper mill and efficiency improvement measures at the kraftliner mills, and costs associated with SCA's Shanghai office will stop to have operations.
Financial items increased to SEK -259m (-209). Early repayment of loans had a negative effect by approximately SEK 30m.
Profit before tax, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 5% (4% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 3,195m (3,041).
Profit for the period, excluding items affecting comparability, decreased by 10% (11% excluding currency translation effects) to SEK 2,149m (2,393). Earnings per share, including items affecting comparability, were SEK 4.03 (2.05).
Return on capital employed, excluding items affecting comparability, was 13.1% (12.0%).
CASH FLOW AND FINANCING
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 18,312m (16,250). The cash flow effect of changes in working capital was SEK -399m (-446). Increased trade payables did not compensate for increased trade receivables and larger inventories. Current capital expenditures amounted to SEK -4,162m (-3,737). Operating cash flow amounted to SEK 12,921m (11,184).
Financial items decreased to SEK -955m (-961) as a result of lower average net debt, which compensated for slightly higher interest rates during the period. Tax payments totaled SEK 2,208m (2,101). Cash flow from current operations amounted to SEK 9,890m (8,149) during the period. The improvement is mainly attributable to a higher operating surplus.
Strategic capital expenditures totaled SEK -3,125m (-1,816). The increase is mainly attributable to the investment in increased capacity at Östrand pulp mill in Sweden and in a new production plant for incontinence products in Brazil. The net sum of acquisitions and divestments was SEK 236m (-302). Payment of the shareholder dividend affected cash flow by SEK -3,903m (-3,564). Net cash flow totaled SEK 3,098m (2,467).
Net debt decreased by SEK 6,469m during the year, to SEK 29,478m. Excluding pension liabilities, net debt amounted to SEK 27,078m. Net cash flow decreased net debt by SEK 3,098m. Fair value measurement of pension assets and pension
obligations together with fair valuation of financial instruments decreased net debt by SEK 1,910m. Exchange rate movements decreased net debt by SEK 1,461m.
The debt/equity ratio was 0.39 (0.49). Excluding pension liabilities, the debt/equity ratio was 0.36 (0.42). The debt payment capacity was 47% (39%).
EQUITY
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago Consolidated equity increased by SEK 2,819m during the period, to SEK 75,691m. Net profit for the period increased equity by SEK 7,452m. Payment of the shareholder dividend decreased equity by SEK 3,903m, while fair value measurement of the net pension liability increased equity by SEK 2,004m after tax. Fair value measurement of financial instruments decreased equity by SEK 774m after tax. Exchange rate movements, including the effects of hedges of net investments in foreign assets, after tax, decreased equity by SEK 1,920m. Other items decreased equity by SEK 40m.
TAX
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago A tax expense of SEK 3,306m is reported for the period, excluding items affecting comparability, of which SEK 300m pertains to a provision for a demand from the Spanish Tax Authority. The demand stems from restructuring measures that the sellers of a Spanish company carried out prior to SCA's acquisition in 1997. The reported tax expense corresponds to a tax rate of 27.4%. Excluding the SEK 300m provision, the tax rate was 24.9%. The tax expense including items affecting comparability was SEK 2,540m, corresponding to a tax rate of 25.4%.
DIVIDEND
The Board of Directors proposes an increase in the dividend by 9.5% to SEK 5.75 per share (5.25), or SEK 4,038m (3,687). Dividend growth thereby amounts to 7.5% during the last five-year period and 4.6% during the last ten-year period. April 18, 2016, has been proposed as the record date for the right to the dividend.
CHANGED TARGET FOR CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CHANGED DIVIDEND POLICY
On January 27, 2016, SCA decided on a changed target for the company's capital structure and on a changed dividend policy. SCA's new capital structure target: SCA shall have an effective capital structure at the same time that the long-term access to debt financing is ensured. Cash flow in relation to net debt shall take into account the target to maintain a solid investment-grade rating. SCA's new dividend policy: SCA aims to provide long-term stable and rising dividends to its shareholders. When cash flow from current operations exceeds what the company can invest in profitable expansion over the long term – and under the condition that the capital structure target is met – the surplus shall be distributed to the shareholders.
EVENTS DURING THE QUARTER
On July 21, 2015, SCA and the South African company Nampak signed an agreement under which SCA will acquire the remaining 50% of the jointly owned South African subsidiary Sancella S.A. In conjunction with this SCA and Nampak signed an agreement to divest Sancella S.A.'s baby diaper operation to a South African company. Sancella S.A. had net sales of approximately SEK 330m in 2014, of which the baby diaper operation accounted for approximately SEK 250m. Going forward, in South Africa SCA will focus on feminine care and incontinence products under the Lifestyle and TENA brands, which accounted for approximately SEK 80m of Sancella S.A.'s net sales in 2014. The transactions were completed on December 1, 2015.
On October 13, 2015, SCA announced that it will acquire Wausau Paper for total consideration of USD 513m in cash. Wausau Paper is one of the largest Awayfrom-Home tissue companies in North America. The company manufactures and markets Away-from-Home towel and tissue products and markets soap and dispensing systems. The combined operations will provide customers access to a comprehensive portfolio of food service offerings and premium tissue and
washroom products. Following completion of the acquisition, SCA will continue to honor Wausau Paper's existing customer contracts and programs. Wausau Paper's reported sales for the first half of 2015 amounted to USD 175m (SEK 1.5bn), with EBITDA of USD 32m (SEK 268m) and an operating profit of USD 11m (SEK 94m). Wausau Paper's reported sales in 2014 amounted to USD 352m (SEK 2.4bn), with EBITDA of USD 38m (SEK 263m) and an operating profit of USD -3m (SEK -19m). On a pro forma basis, giving effect to the acquisition, SCA's sales for the full year 2014 would have increased from SEK 104.1bn to SEK 106.5bn. Pro forma operating profit for the full year 2014, excluding items affecting comparability, would have been on a similar level and amounted to approximately SEK 11.8bn. The acquisition is expected to generate annual synergies of approximately USD 40m, with full effect three years after closing. Synergies are expected in sourcing, production, logistics, reduced imports, increased volumes of premium products and reduced selling and administrative costs. The restructuring costs are expected to amount to approximately USD 50m. The transaction was closed on January 21, 2016, and SCA is consolidating the company as from that date.
On October 29, 2015, SCA announced the company's intention to close a newsprint machine at Ortviken paper mill in Sundsvall and recognize an impairment loss for the mill. Efficiency improvement measures are being carried out at the kraftliner mills in Obbola and Munksund. The closure, impairment loss and efficiency improvement measures entail total costs of approximately SEK 1.4bn and will lead to annual cost savings of approximately SEK 180m, of which approximately SEK 120m in lower depreciation, with full effect in 2017. The impairment loss amounts to approximately SEK 1.3bn and was recognized as an item affecting comparability in the third quarter of 2015. The restructuring costs amount to approximately SEK 90m and have been recognized as an item affecting comparability in the fourth quarter of 2015.
On October 29, 2015, SCA announced that the company is divesting its business in Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea for integration with Vinda International Holdings Limited ("Vinda"). SCA is the majority shareholder of Vinda, one of China's largest hygiene companies. As part of the transaction, SCA and Vinda have signed an agreement regarding the exclusive license to market and sell the SCA brands TENA (incontinence products), Tork (Away-from-Home tissue), Tempo (consumer tissue), Libero (baby diapers), and Libresse (feminine care) in Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea. With this agreement, Vinda will hold the rights to these product brands in these Asian markets. Vinda will acquire the brands Drypers, Dr. P, Sealer, Prokids, EQ Dry and Control Plus in these markets. SCA's hygiene business in Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea had net sales of approximately SEK 2.2bn in 2014. The purchase consideration amounts to HKD 2.8bn on a debt-free basis. On January 13, 2016, SCA announced that the transaction has been approved by the independent shareholders of Vinda. The ambition is to close the transaction during the first quarter of 2016. Vinda is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As a consequence of this transaction SCA's Shanghai office will stop to have operations. This has led to approximately SEK 90m in restructuring costs, which have been recognized as an item affecting comparability in the fourth quarter of 2015.
On November 3, 2015, SCA sold its entire holding of 12,108,723 Class A shares in AB Industrivärden, representing 4.3% and 2.8% of the votes and capital in AB Industrivärden, respectively. The shares were sold to Swedish institutions and investors for a price of SEK 169 per Class A share. Following the transaction SCA does not own any shares in AB Industrivärden.
On October 23, 2015, SCA announced that the company, together with the other part-owners, is divesting Bromma Business Jet. The divestment is expected to be completed during February, 2016. The transaction gave rise to costs of approximately SEK 95m, which were reported as an item affecting comparability in the third quarter of 2015.
Share of Group, net sales 1512
Share of Group, operating profit 1512
Change in net sales (%)
| 1512 vs 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 11 | 7 |
| Price/mix | 3 | 2 |
| Volume | 4 | 7 |
| Currency | 4 | -2 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 | 0 |
Change in operating profit (%)
| 1512 vs 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 13 | 17 |
| Price/mix | 23 | 14 |
| Volume | 19 | 22 |
| Raw materials | -20 | -12 |
| Energy | 1 | 1 |
| Currency | 1 | -3 |
| Other | -11 | -5 |
PERSONAL CARE
| 1512 | 1412 | % | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34,344 | 31,066 | 11 | 8,681 | 8,106 | 7 |
| 5,012 | 4,509 | 11 | 1,313 | 1,179 | 11 |
| 3,990 | 3,526 | 13 | 1,086 | 930 | 17 |
| 11.6 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 11.5 | ||
| 29.2 | 27.3 | 33.1 | 27.6 | ||
| 3,792 | 3,345 | 1,061 | 1,048 | ||
*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales rose 11% to SEK 34,344m (31,066). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 7%, of which volume accounted for 4% and price/mix for 3%. Organic sales growth was 4% in mature markets and 12% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 43% of sales. Exchange rate effects increased sales by 4%.
For incontinence products, under the globally leading TENA brand, organic sales growth was 4%. Growth is attributable to emerging markets and western Europe, which compensated for lower sales in North America. For baby diapers, organic sales growth was 7%. Growth is mainly attributable to Europe. For feminine care products, organic sales growth was 18%, attributable to emerging markets and western Europe.
Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 13% (12% excluding currency translation effects) to SEK 3,990m (3,526). Profit was favorably affected by a better price/mix, higher volumes and cost savings. Higher raw material costs mainly resulting from the stronger U.S. dollar had a negative earnings impact. Investments were made in increased marketing activities for incontinence products and in India.
Return on capital employed, excluding items affecting comparability, was 29.2% (27.3%).
The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 5,018m (4,511). Operating cash flow increased to SEK 3,792m (3,345).
Fourth quarter 2015 compared with fourth quarter 2014
Net sales rose 7% to SEK 8,681m (8,106). Organic sales growth was 9%, of which price/mix accounted for 2% and volume for 7%. Organic sales growth was 7% in mature markets and 13% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 42% of sales. Exchange rate effects decreased sales by 2%.
For incontinence products, under the globally leading TENA brand, organic sales growth was 6%. Growth is mainly attributable to emerging markets and western Europe. For baby diapers, organic sales growth was 4%, mainly attributable to Europe. For feminine care products, organic sales growth was 14%, attributable to emerging markets and western Europe.
-6 Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 17% (20% excluding currency translation effects) to SEK 1,086m (930). Profit was favorably affected by a better price/mix, higher volumes and cost savings. Higher raw material costs, mainly owing to the stronger U.S. dollar, had a negative earnings impact.
Share of Group, net sales 1512
Net sales
Operating profit and margin
Change in net sales (%)
| 1512 vs 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 13 | 7 |
| Price/mix | 2 | 2 |
| Volume | 3 | 1 |
| Currency | 8 | 4 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 | 0 |
Change in operating profit (%)
| 1512 vs 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 8 | 4 |
| Price/mix | 13 | 15 |
| Volume | 7 | 3 |
| Raw materials | -27 | -24 |
| Energy | 2 | 2 |
| Currency | 8 | 4 |
| Other | 5 | 4 |
TISSUE
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | % | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 64,184 | 56,994 | 13 | 16,366 | 15,366 | 7 |
| Operating surplus | 10,679 | 9,767 | 9 | 2,807 | 2,679 | 5 |
| Operating profit* | 7,217 | 6,652 | 8 | 1,943 | 1,867 | 4 |
| Operating margin, %* | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | ||
| Return on capital employed, %* | 12.9 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 13.7 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 7,667 | 7,343 | 2,102 | 2,292 |
*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.
Cost savings associated with the acquisition of Georgia-Pacific's European tissue operations amounted to approximately SEK 930m in 2015. During the fourth quarter 2015, cost savings totaled approximately SEK 260m, corresponding to an annual rate of approximately EUR 110m. The program was concluded at year-end 2015, but we continue to see opportunities for efficiency improvement measures.
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales rose 13% to SEK 64,184m (56,994). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 5%, of which volume accounted for 3% and price/mix for 2%. Organic sales growth was 1% in mature markets and 13% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 32% of sales. Exchange rate effects increased sales by 8%.
For consumer tissue, organic sales growth was 6%. Growth is related to high growth in emerging markets, particularly China, and higher sales in western Europe. For AfH tissue, organic sales growth was 2%. The increase was related to emerging markets and North America.
Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 8% (0% excluding currency translation effects) to SEK 7,217m (6,652). A better price/mix, higher volumes and cost savings contributed to the earnings increase. Higher raw material costs mainly resulting from the stronger U.S. dollar had a negative earnings impact.
Return on capital employed, excluding items affecting comparability, was 12.9% (12.6%).
The operating cash surplus increased to SEK 10,703m (9,760). Operating cash flow increased to SEK 7,667m (7,343).
Fourth quarter 2015 compared with fourth quarter 2014
Net sales rose 7% to SEK 16,366m (15,366). Organic sales growth was 3%, of which price/mix accounted for 2% and volume for 1%. Organic sales growth was 0% in mature markets and 10% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 32% of sales. Exchange rate effects increased sales by 4%.
For consumer tissue, organic sales growth was 5%. Growth was related to high growth in emerging markets, particularly China, and higher sales in western Europe. For AfH tissue, organic sales growth was 2% and was attributable to emerging markets and North America.
-6 Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 4% (0% excluding currency translation effects) to SEK 1,943m (1,867). A better price/mix, higher volumes and cost savings had a positive earnings impact. Higher raw material costs mainly resulting from the stronger U.S. dollar had a negative earnings impact.
Operating profit and margin
Change in net sales (%)
| 1512 vs. 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 5 | 2 |
| Price/mix | 1 | -2 |
| Volume | 2 | 3 |
| Currency | 2 | 1 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 | 0 |
Change in operating profit (%) -6
| 1512 vs 1412 |
2015:4 vs. 2014:4 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 4 | -10 |
| Price/mix* | 15 | -6 |
| Volume | 2 | 1 |
| Raw materials | 3 | 5 |
| Energy | 6 | 11 |
| Currency | 0 | 0 |
| Other** | -22 | -21 |
*Price/mix includes exchange rate effects of approximately 32% (SEK 801m) and 14% (SEK 96m), respectively. **Other includes gains on forest swaps totaling -13% (SEK -336m) and -0% (SEK -3m), respectively.
FOREST PRODUCTS
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | % | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deliveries | ||||||
| - Publication papers, thousand tonnes | 842 | 863 | -2 | 218 | 203 | 7 |
| - Solid-wood products, thousand m3 | 2,336 | 2,238 | 4 | 548 | 509 | 8 |
| - Kraftliner products, thousand tonnes | 827 | 799 | 4 | 196 | 200 | -2 |
| - Pulp products, thousand tonnes | 514 | 516 | 0 | 122 | 125 | -2 |
| Net sales | 17,279 | 16,490 | 5 | 4,133 | 4,037 | 2 |
| Operating surplus | 3,798 | 3,703 | 3 | 886 | 994 | -11 |
| Operating profit* | 2,605 | 2,505 | 4 | 612 | 683 | -10 |
| Operating margin, %* | 15.1 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 16.9 | ||
| Return on capital employed, %* | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.2 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 2,501 | 1,440 | 689 | 595 |
*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.
January–December 2015 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales rose 5% to SEK 17,279m (16,490). Sales growth excluding exchange rate effects was 3%, of which volume accounted for 2% and price/mix for 1%. Exchange rate effects increased sales by 2%.
Kraftliner showed higher prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher volumes. Publication papers showed higher prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes. Solid-wood products showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher volumes. Pulp showed higher prices (including exchange rate effects) and unchanged volumes.
Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 4% (17% excluding gains on forest swaps) to SEK 2,605m (2,505). Higher prices (including exchange rate effects), higher volumes, lower raw material and energy costs, and cost savings contributed to the earnings increase. Gains on forest swaps recognized in the income statement were lower than in the preceding year and amounted to SEK 0m (336).
Return on capital employed, excluding items affecting comparability, was 6.9% (6.6%).
The operating cash surplus was SEK 3,319m (2,750), and operating cash flow totaled SEK 2,501m (1,440).
Fourth quarter 2015 compared with fourth quarter 2014
Net sales rose 2% to SEK 4,133m (4,037). Sales growth excluding exchange rate effects was 1%, of which price/mix accounted for -2% and volume for 3%. Exchange rate effects increased sales by 1%.
Kraftliner showed higher prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes. Publication papers and solid-wood products showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher volumes. Pulp showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes.
Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, decreased by 10% to SEK 612m (683). The lower operating profit for Forest Products is mainly attributable to lower prices (including exchange rate effects), higher costs associated with production stops and impairment loss of trade receivables of approximately SEK 40m attributable to restrictions in the Egyptian financial market. Earnings were favorably affected by higher volumes, lower raw material and energy costs, and lower depreciation. Gains on forest swaps recognized in the income statement were lower than in the preceding year and amounted to SEK 0m (3).
SHARE DISTRIBUTION
| December 31, 2015 | Class A | Class B | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered number of shares | 67,441,609 | 637,668,485 | 705,110,094 |
| - of which treasury shares | 2,767,605 | 2,767,605 |
At the end of the reporting period the proportion of Class A shares was 9.6%. During the fourth quarter, at the request of shareholders a total of 17,520,573 Class A shares were converted to Class B shares. After the end of the financial year, at the request of shareholders a total of 53,280 Class A shares were converted to Class B shares. The total number of votes in the company is thereafter 1,311,605,055.
FUTURE REPORTS
SCA's 2015 Annual Report will be available from the company and on the company's website, www.sca.com, during the week of March 21, 2016, and forward.
During 2016 interim reports will be published on April 28, July 19 and October 27.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
SCA's Annual General Meeting will be held at 15:00 CET on April 14, 2016, in the Aula Magna hall at Stockholm University, Frescati, Stockholm, Sweden.
INVITATION TO PRESS CONFERENCE ON YEAR-END REPORT 2015
Media and analysts are invited to a press conference, where this year-end report will be presented by Magnus Groth, President and CEO.
Time: 10:00 CET, Thursday, January 28, 2016 Location: SCA's headquarters, Waterfront Building, Klarabergsviadukten 63, Stockholm, Sweden
The presentation will be webcast at www.sca.com. To participate, call: +44 (0)20 7162 0077, +1 334 323 6201 or +46 (0)8 5052 0110. Specify "SCA" or conference ID no. 956716.
Stockholm, January 28, 2016 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ)
Magnus Groth President and CEO
For further information, please contact:
Fredrik Rystedt, CFO and Executive Vice President, +46 8 788 51 31
Johan Karlsson, Vice President Investor Relations, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 30 Linda Nyberg, Vice President Media and Online, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 58 Joséphine Edwall-Björklund, Senior Vice President, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 52 34
NB
SCA discloses the information provided herein pursuant to the Securities Markets Act. This report has been prepared in both Swedish and English versions. In case of variations in the content between the two versions, the Swedish version shall govern. Submitted for publication at 08:00 CET on January 28, 2016. This report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
STATEMENT PROFIT OR LOSS
| SEKm | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | 2015:3 | 1512 | 1412 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 29,040 | 27,397 | 29,099 | 115,316 | 104,054 |
| Cost of goods sold 1 | -21,372 | -20,307 | -21,443 | -85,476 | -77,520 |
| Gross profit | 7,668 | 7,090 | 7,656 | 29,840 | 26,534 |
| Sales, general and administration 1 | -4,270 | -3,920 | -4,244 | -17,025 | -14,798 |
| Items affecting comparability 2 | 697 | -887 | -2,484 | -2,067 | -1,400 |
| Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | 56 | 80 | 59 | 199 | 113 |
| Operating profit | 4,151* | 2,363 | 987 | 10,947* | 10,449 |
| Financial items | -259** | -209 | -233 | -955** | -961 |
| Profit before tax | 3,892 | 2,154 | 754 | 9,992 | 9,488 |
| Tax | -985 | -550 | -186 | -2,540 | -2,420 |
| Net profit for the period | 2,907 | 1,604 | 568 | 7,452 | 7,068 |
| Earnings attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 2,827 | 1,440 | 502 | 7,002 | 6,599 |
| Non-controlling interests | 80 | 164 | 66 | 450 | 469 |
| Earnings per share, SEK - owners of the parent total operations | |||||
| - before dilution effects | 4.03 | 2.05 | 0.71 | 9.97 | 9.40 |
| - after dilution effects | 4.03 | 2.05 | 0.71 | 9.97 | 9.40 |
| Calculation of earnings per share | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | 2015:3 | 1512 | 1412 |
| Earnings attributable to owners of the parent | 2,827 | 1,440 | 502 | 7,002 | 6,599 |
| Average no. of shares before dilution, millions | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 |
| Average no. of shares after dilution, millions | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 |
| 1Of which, depreciation | -1,443 | -1,457 | -1,521 | -5,961 | -5,478 |
| 2 Distribution of items affecting comparability by function | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | -61 | -220 | -290 | -323 | -436 |
| Sales, general and administration | -103 | -215 | -281 | -551 | -469 |
| Impairment, etc. | -109 | -452 | -1,913 | -2,163 | -495 |
| Financial items | 970 | 0 | 0 | 970 | 0 |
| Total items affecting comparability | 697 | -887 | -2,484 | -2,067 | -1,400 |
| * Including sales of securities, 970 SEKm |
|||||
| ** Not including sales of securitites, 970 SEKm | |||||
| Gross margin | 26.4 | 25.9 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 25.5 |
| Operating margin | 11.0 | 8.6 | 3.4 | 8.7 | 10.0 |
| Financial net margin | 2.4 | -0.8 | -0.8 | 0.0 | -0.9 |
| Profit margin | 13.4 | 7.8 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 9.1 |
| Tax | -3.4 | -2.0 | -0.6 | -2.2 | -2.3 |
| Net margin | 10.0 | 5.8 | 2.0 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| Excluding items affecting comparability: | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | 2015:3 | 1512 | 1412 |
| Gross margin | 26.4 | 25.9 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 25.5 |
| Operating margin | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 11.4 |
| Financial net margin | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.9 |
| Profit margin | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| Tax | -3.6 | -2.4 | -2.8 | -2.9 | -2.5 |
| Net margin | 7.4 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.0 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| SEKm | 2015:4 | 2014:4 | 2015:3 | 1512 | 1412 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 2,907 | 1,604 | 568 | 7,452 | 7,068 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | |||||
| Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans | 332 | -207 | -725 | 2,562 | -2,925 |
| Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income | -7 | 8 | 149 | -558 | 660 |
| 325 | -199 | -576 | 2,004 | -2,265 | |
| Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | -842 | 123 | -44 | -652 | 140 |
| Cash flow hedges | -124 | -169 | -131 | -157 | -81 |
| Translation differences in foreign operations | -1,582 | 1,840 | -774 | -1,871 | 5,169 |
| Gains/losses from hedges of net investments in foreign operations | 416 | -608 | 41 | -58 | -1,497 |
| Other comprehensive income from associated companies | -17 | 0 | 0 | -17 | 0 |
| Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income | -67 | 183 | 30 | 44 | 359 |
| -2,216 | 1,369 | -878 | -2,711 | 4,090 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | -1,891 | 1,170 | -1,454 | -707 | 1,825 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,016 | 2,774 | -886 | 6,745 | 8,893 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 1,059 | 2,625 | -712 | 6,510 | 7,852 |
| Non-controlling interests | -43 | 149 | -174 | 235 | 1,041 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 |
|---|---|---|
| Attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 67,622 | 63,271 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 6,510 | 7,852 |
| Dividend | -3,687 | -3,336 |
| Issue costs in associated companies | 0 | -49 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | -40 | -112 |
| Remeasurement effect upon acquisition of non-controlling interests | -4 | -4 |
| Closing balance | 70,401 | 67,622 |
| Non-controlling interests | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 5,250 | 4,540 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 235 | 1,041 |
| Dividend | -216 | -228 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | 21 | -61 |
| Effect of confirmation of acquisition balance | 0 | -42 |
| Closing balance | 5,290 | 5,250 |
| Total equity, closing balance | 75,691 | 72,872 |
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash surplus | 18,312 | 16,250 |
| Change in working capital | -399 | -446 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -4,162 | -3,737 |
| Restructuring costs, etc. | -830 | -883 |
| Operating cash flow | 12,921 | 11,184 |
| Financial items | -955 | -961 |
| Income taxes paid | -2,208 | -2,101 |
| Other | 132 | 27 |
| Cash flow from current operations | 9,890 | 8,149 |
| Acquisitions | -93 | -508 |
| Strategic capital expenditures in non-current assets | -3,125 | -1,816 |
| Divestments | 329 | 206 |
| Cash flow before dividend | 7,001 | 6,031 |
| Dividend | -3,903 | -3,564 |
| Net cash flow | 3,098 | 2,467 |
| Net debt at the start of the period | -35,947 | -33,919 |
| Net cash flow | 3,098 | 2,467 |
| Remeasurement to equity | 1,910 | -2,785 |
| Translation differences | 1,461 | -1,710 |
| Net debt at the end of the period | -29,478 | -35,947 |
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.39 | 0.49 |
| Debt payment capacity, % | 47 | 39 |
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax | 9,992 | 9,488 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items1 | 6,604 | 4,944 |
| 16,596 | 14,432 | |
| Paid tax | -2,208 | -2,101 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital |
14,388 | 12,331 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Change in inventories Change in operating receivables |
-1,390 -1,129 |
-370 -162 |
| Change in operating liabilities | 2,120 | 86 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 13,989 | 11,885 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Acquisitions | -74 | -508 |
| Divestments | 329 | 206 |
| Investment in tangible and intangible assets | -7,591 | -5,733 |
| Sale of tangible assets | 304 | 179 |
| Loan granted to external parties | 0 | -186 |
| Sale of securities | 2,046 | 0 |
| Repayment of loans from external parties | 177 | 0 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -4,809 | -6,042 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | -11 | -173 |
| New borrowing | 11,100 | 3,485 |
| Amortization of loans | -15,039 | -5,819 |
| Dividend Cash flow from financing activities |
-3,903 -7,853 |
-3,564 -6,071 |
| Cash flow for the period | 1,327 | -228 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 3,815 | 3,785 |
| Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents | -100 | 258 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 5,042 | 3,815 |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK | 19.84 | 16.86 |
| Reconciliation with consolidated operating cash flow statement | ||
| Cash flow for the period | 1,327 | -228 |
| Less: | ||
| Loans granted to external parties | 0 | 186 |
| Repayment of loans from external parties | -177 | 0 |
| Sale of securities | -2,046 | 0 |
| New borrowings | -11,100 | -3,485 |
| Financial liabilities (additional purchase price) at acquisitions | -9 | 0 |
| Add: | ||
| Net debt in acquired and divested operations | 0 | 174 |
| Amortization of borrowing | 15,039 | 5,819 |
| Accrued interest | 64 | 1 |
| Net cash flow according to consolidated operating cash flow statement | 3,098 | 2,467 |
| 1 Depreciation/amortization and impairment of non-current assets | 8,216 | 5,608 |
| Fair-value measurement of forest assets | -476 | -615 |
| Gains/loss on assets sales and swaps of assets | 21 | -350 |
| Unpaid related to efficiency programs | 232 | 234 |
| Gain/loss on divestments | -92 | 395 |
| Payments related to efficiency programs, already recognized | -302 | -396 |
| Remeasurements of previously owned share upon acquisition | 0 | -36 |
| Gain/loss on sales of securities | -970 | 0 |
| Other | -25 | 104 |
| Total | 6,604 | 4,944 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| SEKm | Note | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Goodwill | 15,412 | 15,717 | |
| Other intangible assets | 7,440 | 7,963 | |
| Tangible assets | 84,651 | 86,030 | |
| Shares and participations | 1,123 | 1,141 | |
| Non-current financial assets | 4 | 1,403 | 3,140 |
| Other non-current receivables | 4 | 1,213 | 1,494 |
| Total non-current assets | 111,242 | 115,485 | |
| Operating receivables and inventories | 4 | 35,194 | 34,124 |
| Current financial assets | 4 | 774 | 1,252 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 120 | 60 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,042 | 3,815 | |
| Total current assets | 41,130 | 39,251 | |
| Total assets | 152,372 | 154,736 | |
| Equity | |||
| Owners of the parent | 70,401 | 67,622 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 5,290 | 5,250 | |
| Total equity | 75,691 | 72,872 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Provisions for pensions | 2,771 | 5,100 | |
| Other provisions | 11,076 | 10,195 | |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 4 | 21,475 | 24,246 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 4 | 1,159 | 806 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 36,481 | 40,347 | |
| Current financial liabilities1 | 4 | 12,346 | 14,640 |
| Other current liabilities | 4 | 27,854 | 26,877 |
| Total current liabilities | 40,200 | 41,517 | |
| Total liabilities | 76,681 | 81,864 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 152,372 | 154,736 | |
| 1Committed credit lines amount to SEK 18 583m of which unutilized SEK 18 583m. | |||
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.39 | 0.49 | |
| Equity/assets ratio | 46% | 44% | |
| Return on capital employed | 10.1% | 9.9% | |
| Return on equity | 9.9% | 10.2% | |
| Excluding items affecting comparability: | |||
| Return on capital employed | 12.0% | 11.2% | |
| Return on equity | 11.6% | 11.9% | |
| Equity per share, SEK | 107 | 103 | |
| Capital employed | 105,169 | 108,819 | |
| - of which working capital | 8,167 | 8,350 | |
| Provisions for restructuring costs are included in the balance sheet as follows: | |||
| - Other provisions* | 901 | 600 | |
| - Operating liabilities | 548 | 623 | |
| *) of which, provision for tax risks | 798 | 489 | |
| Net debt | 29,478 | 35,947 | |
| Total Equity | 75,691 | 72,872 |
NET SALES (business area reporting)
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 | 2015:2 | 2015:1 | 2014:4 | 2014:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 34,344 | 31,066 | 8,681 | 8,668 | 8,676 | 8,319 | 8,106 | 7,968 |
| Tissue | 64,184 | 56,994 | 16,366 | 16,292 | 16,091 | 15,435 | 15,366 | 14,473 |
| Forest Products | 17,279 | 16,490 | 4,133 | 4,232 | 4,598 | 4,316 | 4,037 | 4,237 |
| Other | -9 | -45 | 2 | 13 | -24 | 0 | -14 | -7 |
| Intra-group deliveries | -482 | -451 | -142 | -106 | -122 | -112 | -98 | -77 |
| Total net sales | 115,316 | 104,054 | 29,040 | 29,099 | 29,219 | 27,958 | 27,397 | 26,594 |
OPERATING PROFIT (business area reporting)
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 | 2015:2 | 2015:1 | 2014:4 | 2014:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 3,990 | 3,526 | 1,086 | 1,058 | 977 | 869 | 930 | 897 |
| Tissue | 7,217 | 6,652 | 1,943 | 1,892 | 1,826 | 1,556 | 1,867 | 1,740 |
| Forest Products3 | 2,605 | 2,505 | 612 | 693 | 622 | 678 | 683 | 613 |
| Other | -798 | -834 | -187 | -172 | -208 | -231 | -230 | -215 |
| Total operating profit 1 | 13,014 | 11,849 | 3,454 | 3,471 | 3,217 | 2,872 | 3,250 | 3,035 |
| Financial items | -955 | -961 | -259 | -233 | -193 | -270 | -209 | -269 |
| Profit before tax 1 | 12,059 | 10,888 | 3,195 | 3,238 | 3,024 | 2,602 | 3,041 | 2,766 |
| Tax | -3,306 | -2,644 | -1,046 | -803 | -781 | -676 | -648 | -660 |
| Net profit for the period 2 | 8,753 | 8,244 | 2,149 | 2,435 | 2,243 | 1,926 | 2,393 | 2,106 |
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability before tax amounting to: | -2,067 | -1,400 | 697 | -2,484 | -158 | -122 | -887 | -108 |
| 2 Excluding items affecting comparability after tax amounting to: | -1,301 | -1,176 | 758 | -1,867 | -114 | -78 | -789 | -83 |
| 3 Including gains on forest swaps, before tax |
0 | 336 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
OPERATING MARGIN (business area reporting)
| % | 1512 | 1412 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 | 2015:2 | 2015:1 | 2014:4 | 2014:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 11.6 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 |
| Tissue | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 12.0 |
| Forest Products | 15.1 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 13.5 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 14.5 |
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
| SEKm | 2015:4 | 2015:3 | 2015:2 | 2015:1 | 2014:4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 29,040 | 29,099 | 29,219 | 27,958 | 27,397 |
| Cost of goods sold | -21,372 | -21,443 | -21,735 | -20,926 | -20,307 |
| Gross profit | 7,668 | 7,656 | 7,484 | 7,032 | 7,090 |
| Sales, general and administration | -4,270 | -4,244 | -4,313 | -4,198 | -3,920 |
| Items affecting comparability | 697 | -2,484 | -158 | -122 | -887 |
| Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | 56 | 59 | 46 | 38 | 80 |
| Operating profit | 4,151 | 987 | 3,059 | 2,750 | 2,363 |
| Financial items | -259 | -233 | -193 | -270 | -209 |
| Profit before tax | 3,892 | 754 | 2,866 | 2,480 | 2,154 |
| Taxes | -985 | -186 | -737 | -632 | -550 |
| Net profit for the period | 2,907 | 568 | 2,129 | 1,848 | 1,604 |
INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | 1512 | 1412 |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative expenses | -1,109 | -738 |
| Other operating income | 430 | 414 |
| Other operating expenses | -200 | -204 |
| Operating profit | -879 | -528 |
| Financial items | 10,976 | 4,644 |
| Profit before tax | 10,097 | 4,116 |
| Untaxed reserve and Tax | -365 | 52 |
| Net profit for the period | 9,732 | 4,168 |
BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 0 | 0 |
| Tangible assets | 8,190 | 8,108 |
| Financial assets | 140,198 | 134,120 |
| Total non-current assets | 148,388 | 142,228 |
| Total current assets | 2,430 | 3,759 |
| Total assets | 150,818 | 145,987 |
| Restricted equity | 10,996 | 10,996 |
| Unrestricted equity | 48,883 | 42,838 |
| Total equity | 59,879 | 53,834 |
| Untaxed reserves | 230 | 213 |
| Provisions | 1,674 | 1,231 |
| Non-current liabilities | 16,555 | 21,216 |
| Current liabilities | 72,480 | 69,493 |
| Total equity, provisions and liabilities | 150,818 | 145,987 |
NOTES
1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and recommendation RFR 1 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (RFR), and with regards to the Parent Company, RFR 2.
Effective January 1, 2015, SCA applies the following new or amended IFRS:
- Amendments to IAS 19: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
- Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle
- Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle
These standards are not judged to have any material impact on the Group's or Parent Company's result of operations or financial position.
In other respects, the accounting principles applied correspond to those described in the 2014 Annual Report.
2 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
SCA's risk exposure and risk management are described on pages 78–83 of the 2014 Annual Report. No significant changes have taken place that have affected the reported risks.
Risks in conjunction with company acquisitions are analyzed in the due diligence processes that SCA carries out prior to all acquisitions. In cases where acquisitions have been carried out that may affect the assessment of SCA's risk exposure, these are described under the heading "Other events" in interim reports.
Risk management processes
SCA's board decides on the Group's strategic direction, based on recommendations made by Group management. Responsibility for the long-term, overall management of strategic risks corresponds to the company's delegation structure, from the Board to the CEO and from the CEO to the business unit presidents. This means that most operational risks are managed by SCA's business units at the local level, but that they are coordinated when considered necessary. The tools used in this coordination consist primarily of the business units' regular reporting and the annual strategy process, where risks and risk management are a part of the process.
SCA's financial risk management is centralized, as is the Group's internal bank for the Group companies' financial transactions and management of the Group's energy risks. Financial risks are managed in accordance with the Group's finance policy, which is adopted by SCA's board and which – together with SCA's energy risk policy – makes up a framework for risk management. Risks are aggregated and monitored on a regular basis to ensure compliance with these guidelines. SCA has also centralized other risk management.
SCA has a staff function for internal audit, which monitors compliance in the organization with the Group's policies.
3 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
No transactions have been carried out between SCA and related parties that have had a material impact on the company's financial position and results of operations.
4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PER CATEGORY
Distribution by level for measurement at fair value
| Financial | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Measured at | Derivatives | Available | liabilities | |||
| amount in the | fair value | used for | for-sale | measured at | |||
| balance | through profit | hedge | financial | amortized | Of which fair | ||
| SEKm | sheet | or loss | accounting | assets | cost | value by level1 | |
| December 31, 2015 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Derivatives | 1,225 | 576 | 649 | - | - | - | 1,225 |
| Non-current financial assets | 83 | - | - | 83 | - | 75 | 8 |
| Total assets | 1,308 | 576 | 649 | 83 | - | 75 | 1,233 |
| Derivatives | 1,090 | 538 | 552 | - | - | - | 1,090 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Current financial liabilities | 11,866 | 5,634 | - | - | 6,232 | - | 5,634 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 21,353 | 10,967 | - | - | 10,386 | - | 10,967 |
| Total liabilities | 34,309 | 17,139 | 552 | - | 16,618 | - | 17,691 |
| December 31, 2014 | |||||||
| Derivatives | 1,839 | 824 | 1,015 | - | - | - | 1,839 |
| Non-current financial assets | 1,815 | - | - | 1,815 | - | 1,807 | 8 |
| Total assets | 3,654 | 824 | 1,015 | 1,815 | - | 1,807 | 1,847 |
| Derivatives | 1,082 | 500 | 582 | - | - | - | 1,082 |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Current financial liabilities | 13,966 | 4,126 | - | - | 9,840 | - | 4,126 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 24,214 | 12,904 | - | - | 11,310 | - | 12,904 |
| Total liabilities | 39,262 | 17,530 | 582 | - | 21,150 | - | 18,112 |
1 No financial instruments have been classified to level 3
The fair value of trade receivables, other current and non-current receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables and other current and non-current liabilities is estimated to be equal to their book value. The total fair value of financial liabilities amounts to SEK 33,877m (39,243).
No transfers between level 1 and 2 were made during the period.
The fair value of financial instruments is calculated based on current market quotations on the balance sheet date. The value of derivatives is based on published prices in an active market. The fair value of debt instruments is set using valuation models, such as discounting of future cash flows to quoted market interest rates for the respective durations.
5 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS
In July SCA signed an agreement to acquire the remaining 50% of the jointly owned South African subsidiary Sancella S.A. from Nampak. The purchase consideration was SEK 1. SCA had since previously reported Sancella S.A. as a subsidiary, which is why the acquisition is accounted for as an equity transaction. In conjunction with this SCA and Nampak signed an agreement to divest Sancella S.A.'s baby diaper operation to a South African company. The transactions closed during the fourth quarter of 2015 with a transferred consideration of SEK 116m, with a profit of close to zero.
Acquisitions and divestments after the end of the reporting period
On October 13, 2015, SCA announced that it will acquire Wausau Paper Corp., one of the largest Away-from-Home tissue companies in North America. The purchase consideration amounts to USD 513m in cash. The transaction was closed on January 21, 2016, and SCA is consolidating the company as from that date. A preliminary purchase price allocation will be provided in the first quarter interim report for 2016.
On October 29, 2015, SCA announced that the company is divesting its business in Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea for integration with Vinda International Holdings Limited ("Vinda"), a subsidiary that is 51.4%-owned by SCA and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The purchase consideration amounts to HKD 2.8bn on a debt-free basis. The ambition is to close the transaction during the first quarter of 2016.