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Svenska Cellulosa AB Earnings Release 2016

Oct 27, 2016

2964_10-q_2016-10-27_96692ce5-4262-4ceb-84b9-5619ef0f827d.pdf

Earnings Release

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JANUARY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (compared with same period a year ago)

  • Net sales totaled SEK 86,417m (86,276)
  • Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 2%
  • Operating profit rose 22% to SEK 8,290m (6,796)
  • Adjusted operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 8% to SEK 10,304m (9,560)
  • The adjusted operating margin was 11.9% (11.1%)
  • Adjusted profit before tax rose 9% to SEK 9,674m (8,864)
  • Items affecting comparability totaled SEK -2,014m (-2,764), of which SEK -1,468m (-1,154) affects cash flow. Items affecting comparability include a provision of approximately SEK 1,075m related to ongoing anti-trust cases.
  • Profit for the period was SEK 4,429m (4,545)
  • Earnings per share were SEK 5.94 (5.94)
  • The adjusted return on capital employed was 12.5% (11.7%)
  • Cash flow from current operations was SEK 7,593m (6,944)
  • Work initiated to propose to the 2017 Annual General Meeting to decide on a split of the SCA Group into two listed companies: hygiene and forest products

EARNINGS TREND

SEKm 1609 1509 % 2016:3 2015:3 %
Net sales 86,417 86,276 0 29,154 29,099 0
Adjusted operating profit1 10,304 9,560 8 3,652 3,471 5
Items affecting comparability -2,014 -2,764 -710 -2,484
Operating profit 8,290 6,796 22 2,942 987 198
Financial items -630 -696 -175 -233
Profit before tax 7,660 6,100 26 2,767 754 267
Adjusted profit before tax1 9,674 8,864 9 3,477 3,238 7
Tax2 -3,231 -1,555 -452 -186
Net profit for the period 4,429 4,545 -3 2,315 568 308
Earnings per share, SEK 5.94 5.94 3.10 0.71

1Excluding items affecting comparability

2 The first nine months of 2016 includes a provision of approximately SEK 1 300m related to ongoing tax cases

CEO'S COMMENTS

Organic sales growth during the third quarter of 2016 was affected by a challenging market situation for hygiene products and capacity reductions. Adjusted operating profit, excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments, showed continued favorable growth, and the adjusted operating margin rose.

During the quarter, work was initiated to propose to the Annual General Meeting 2017 to decide on a split of the SCA Group into two listed companies: hygiene and forest products.

Four innovations were launched during the quarter, in consumer tissue under the Tempo brand, in feminine care under the Nosotras brand, and in AfH tissue and incontinence products under the two globally leading brands Tork and TENA, respectively. During the quarter the decision was made to implement restructuring measures in the tissue production operation in France. The restructuring measures are aligned with the strategy to improve production efficiency in order to drive cost and capital efficiency and further increase value creation in the Tissue business area. As part of the work on addressing weak market positions with inadequate profitability, after the end of the quarter the decision was made to close the baby diaper business in Mexico.

During the quarter, the strategic framework was further developed. SCA's vision is to be dedicated to improving well-being through leading hygiene and health solutions. Within SCA we have the knowledge, experience, products and solutions as well as the commitment to help improve hygiene standards worldwide. In September, in partnership with the UN's Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, we launched the Hygiene Matters 2016/17 report, which focuses on taboos and stereotypes around incontinence and menstruation. The report is also closely coupled to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals.

Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2016 were level with the same period a year ago. Organic sales growth was 0%. In emerging markets, which accounted for 31% of net sales, organic sales growth was 4%, while in mature markets it was -2%. For Personal Care, organic sales growth was 0%. Growth was negatively affected by the baby diaper operations, where organic sales growth was -7% mainly associated with lower sales in Russia, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa resulting from increased competition, among other things. For Tissue, organic sales growth was 1%. For Forest Products, organic sales growth was -3%, mainly owing to the closure of a publication paper machine during the fourth quarter of 2015.

The Group's adjusted operating profit for the third quarter of 2016, excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments, rose 7% compared with the same period a year ago. The increase is mainly related to higher volumes, cost savings and lower raw material costs. The selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities. Exchange rate effects, mainly the weaker British pound, had a negative effect on earnings. The Group's adjusted operating margin increased by 0.6 percentage points to 12.5%. Operating cash flow increased by 10%. The adjusted return on capital employed was level with the same period a year ago, at 12.8%.

ADJUSTED EARNINGS TREND FOR THE GROUP

SEKm 1609 1509 % 2016:3 2015:3 %
Net sales 86,417 86,276 0 29,154 29,099 0
Adjusted cost of goods sold1 -63,196 -64,104 -21,071 -21,443
Adjusted gross profit1 23,221 22,172 5 8,083 7,656 6
Adjusted sales, general and administration1 -12,917 -12,612 -4,431 -4,185
Adjusted operating profit1 10,304 9,560 8 3,652 3,471 5
Financial items -630 -696 -175 -233
Adjusted profit before tax1 9,674 8,864 9 3,477 3,238 7
Adjusted tax1 -3,582 -2,260 -685 -803
Adjusted net profit for the period1
1 Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12.
6,092 6,604 -8 2,792 2,435 15
Earnings per share, SEK owners of the parent company
- after dilution effects 5.94 5.94 3.10 0.71
Adjusted Margins (%)
Gross margin1 26.9 25.7 27.7 26.3
Operating margin1 11.9 11.1 12.5 11.9
Financial net margin -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8
Profit margin1 11.2 10.3 11.9 11.1
Tax1 -4.1 -2.6 -2.3 -2.8
Net margin1 7.1 7.7 9.6 8.3

1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12.

ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT PER BUSINESS AREA

SEKm 1609 1509 % 2016:3 2015:3 %
Personal Care 3,112 2,904 7 1,068 1,058 1
Tissue 5,940 5,274 13 2,137 1,892 13
Forest Products 1,659 1,993 -17 589 693 -15
Other -407 -611 -142 -172
Total1 10,304 9,560 8 3,652 3,471 5

1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12.

OPERATING CASH FLOW PER BUSINESS AREA

SEKm 1609 1509 % 2016:3 2015:3 %
Personal Care 3,580 2,731 31 1,450 1,456 0
Tissue 6,748 5,565 21 3,264 2,233 46
Forest Products 1,239 1,812 -32 2 827 -100
Other -561 -918 13 -211
Total 11,006 9,190 20 4,729 4,305 10

GROUP

MARKET/EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago The global market for hygiene products was challenging.

The British pound has weakened considerably, which has led to for example higher costs for imports of raw materials and finished products in the UK.

The European and North American markets for incontinence products in the health care sector showed higher demand, but with continued price pressure as a result of fierce competition. The European and North American retail markets for incontinence products showed high growth. Emerging markets showed higher demand for incontinence products. The global market for incontinence products was characterized by continued high competition.

Excluding items affecting comparability

Excluding items affecting comparability

Change in net sales (%)

1609 vs
1509
2016:3 vs.
2015:3
Total 0 0
Price/mix 1 0
Volume 1 0
Currency -4 -3
Acquisitions 2 3
Divestments 0 0

Change in adjusted operating profit (%)

1609 vs.
1509
2016:3 vs.
2015:3
Total 8 5
Price/mix 3 0
Volume 8 3
Raw materials 2 8
Energy 3 1
Currency -3 -4
Other -5 -3

In Europe, demand for baby diapers and feminine care products was stable. In emerging markets, demand grew for baby diapers and feminine care products. The global market for baby diapers and several markets for feminine care products were characterized by increased competition and campaign activity.

The European market for consumer tissue showed low growth and increased competition. The European and North American markets for AfH tissue showed low growth. Growth was slightly higher in Europe than in North America. The Chinese tissue market showed higher demand.

In Europe, demand increased for kraftliner and solid-wood products. Demand in Europe for publication papers continued to fall.

SALES AND EARNINGS

January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales were level with the same period a year ago and amounted to SEK 86,417m (86,276). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 2%, of which volume accounted for 1% and price/mix for 1%. Organic sales growth was -1% in mature markets and 6% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 32% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 4%. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 2%.

Adjusted operating profit rose 8% (9% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 10,304m (9,560). Higher volumes, a better price/mix, cost savings, lower raw material and energy costs, and acquisition contributed to the earnings growth. In Personal Care and Tissue, selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities. Exchange rate effects, including the weaker British pound, had a negative effect on earnings. Adjusted operating profit for Personal Care rose 7% (11% excluding currency translation effects and divestments). Adjusted operating profit for Tissue rose 13% (12% excluding currency translation effects and acquisitions). For Forest Products, adjusted operating profit decreased by 17%.

Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -2,014m (-2,764) and include a provision of approximately SEK 1,075m mainly for ongoing anti-trust cases in Chile, Colombia, Poland, Spain and Hungary. They also include restructuring costs of approximately SEK 740m mainly related to closures of the tissue plants in Sant Joan de Mediona, Spain, and Saint-Cyr-en-Val, France, and restructuring measures at the Hondouville and Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray production plants in France. Items affecting comparability also include costs of approximately SEK 170m for the closure of the baby diaper business in Mexico, and integration costs related to the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. and inventory valuation in connection with the acquisition balance. They also include a capital gain of approximately SEK 200m attributable to the divestment of SCA's shareholding in IL Recycling.

Financial items decreased to SEK -630m (-696). Lower interest payments and positive currency translation effects had a positive effect on financial items.

Adjusted profit before tax rose 9% (11% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 9,674m (8,864). The tax expense, excluding effects of items affecting comparability, was SEK 3,582m (2,260).

Adjusted profit for the period decreased by 8% (6% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 6,092m (6,604). Profit for the period decreased by 3% (1% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 4,429m (4,545). Earnings per share, including items affecting comparability, were SEK 5.94 (5.94).

The adjusted return on capital employed was 12.5% (11.7%) on a moving 12 month basis.

Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015

Net sales were level compared with the same period a year ago and amounted to SEK 29,154m (29,099). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 0%, of which volume accounted for 0% and price/mix for 0%. Organic sales growth was -2% in mature markets and 4% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 31% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 3%, and the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 3%.

Adjusted operating profit rose 5% (7% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 3,652m (3,471). Higher volumes, cost savings, lower raw material costs and acquisition contributed to the earnings growth. In Personal Care and Tissue, selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities. Exchange rate effects, mainly the weaker British pound, had a negative effect on earnings.

Adjusted profit before tax rose 7% (8% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 3,477m (3,238). The tax expense, excluding effects of items affecting comparability, was SEK 685m (803).

Adjusted profit for the period rose 15% (16% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 2,792m (2,435). Profit for the period rose 308% (309% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments), to SEK 2,315m (568). Earnings per share, including items affecting comparability, were SEK 3.10 (0.71).

The adjusted return on capital employed was 12.8% (12.8%).

CASH FLOW AND FINANCING

January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 14,178m (13,514). The cash flow effect of changes in working capital was SEK 461m (-864). Working capital as a share of net sales decreased. Current capital expenditures amounted to SEK -3,074m (-2,780). Operating cash flow amounted to SEK 11,006m (9,190).

Financial items decreased to SEK -630m (-696). Lower interest payments and positive currency translation effects had a positive impact on financial items. Income tax payments totaled SEK 2,921m (1,682). Cash flow from current operations amounted to SEK 7,593m (6,944) during the period. The improvement is mainly attributable to a higher operating surplus and a lower change in working capital.

Strategic capital expenditures totaled SEK -2,854m (-1,558). The increase is mainly attributable to the investment in increased capacity at Östrand pulp mill in Sweden and in a new production plant for incontinence products in Brazil. The net sum of acquisitions and divestments was SEK -6,316m (260). The increase is mainly attributable to the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. Payment of the shareholder dividend affected cash flow by SEK -4,176m (-3,864). Net cash flow totaled SEK -5,333m (-1,782).

Net debt has increased by SEK 10,803m during the year, to SEK 40,281m. Excluding pension liabilities, net debt amounted to SEK 32,089m. Net cash flow increased net debt by SEK 5,333m. Fair value measurement of pension assets and updated assumptions and assessments that affect measurement of the net pension liability, together with fair value measurement of financial instruments, increased net debt by SEK 5,278m. The fair value measurement is mainly

attributable to assumptions of lower discount rates, which decrease the pension liability. Exchange rate movements decreased net debt by SEK 192m.

The debt/equity ratio was 0.54 (0.42). Excluding pension liabilities, the debt/equity ratio was 0.43 (0.39). The debt payment capacity was 42% (44%).

EQUITY

January–September 2016

Consolidated equity decreased by SEK 1,372m during the period, to SEK 74,319m. Net profit for the period increased equity by SEK 4,429m. Payment of the shareholder dividend decreased equity by SEK 4,176m. Equity decreased by SEK 4,018m net after tax as a result of fair value measurement of pension assets and updated assumptions and assessments that affect the valuation of the pension liability. Fair value measurement of financial instruments increased equity by SEK 350m after tax. Exchange rate movements, including the effects of hedges of net investments in foreign assets, after tax, increased equity by SEK 1,683m. Equity increased as a result of a private placement of SEK 419m to non-controlling interests in Vinda, and decreased by SEK 50m through acquisitions of noncontrolling interests. Other items decreased equity by SEK 9m.

TAX

January–September 2016

A tax expense of SEK 3,582m is reported for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. The reported tax expense corresponds to a tax rate of 37% for the period. The tax rate, excluding items affecting comparability and a tax provision of approximately SEK 1.3 billion related to ongoing tax cases in Sweden and Austria, was 23.5%.

The tax expense including items affecting comparability was SEK 3,231m, corresponding to a tax rate of 42% for the period. The tax rate, including items affecting comparability and excluding a tax provision of approximately SEK 1.3 billion related to ongoing tax cases in Sweden and Austria, was 25%.

EVENTS DURING THE QUARTER

On August 22, 2016, SCA communicated that the company is integrating its MEIA (Middle East, India and Africa) business unit into the Consumer Goods business unit to further leverage SCA's scale and capabilities and to further increase efficiency. Combining these business units will help capture synergies and facilitate best practice sharing within the consumer business. The integration takes effect on November 1, 2016.

On August 24, 2016, SCA communicated that, to create further value for the shareholders, the SCA Board of Directors plans to initiate work in order to propose to the 2017 Annual General Meeting to decide on a split of the Group into two listed companies: hygiene and forest products. This is planned to be completed through a distribution of the Group's hygiene business to its shareholders in accordance with the rules of Lex Asea. In the event of a distribution of the hygiene business, SCA's shareholders will, in addition to their current shareholdings, also receive shares in the new, listed hygiene company. An evaluation, mainly based on value creation and flexibility for the shareholders, has been made of various methods and structural alternatives to achieve a complete split of the two businesses into two independent companies. The conclusion is that a distribution and listing of SCA's hygiene business will create additional shareholder value. The Board of Directors plans to present a proposal to the 2017 Annual General Meeting for the distribution and listing of the Group's hygiene business. The distribution is proposed to be made to the shareholders in proportion to their holdings of SCA's Class A and Class B shares. If the shareholders decide in favor of the proposal, the plan is to distribute and list the new hygiene company on Nasdaq Stockholm during the second half of 2017.

On September 1, 2016, SCA communicated that to further improve efficiency and strengthen the competitiveness of its tissue operations, SCA has decided to implement restructuring measures at its production plants in Hondouville and Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, France. In Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, SCA has decided to divest its production of tabletop products for consumers to focus on the plant's core operation: kitchen roll and toilet paper production. Total costs are expected to

amount to approximately SEK 500m, of which about SEK 470m have been recognized as an item affecting comparability in the third quarter of 2016. The remaining costs will be recognized as an item affecting comparability in the fourth quarter of 2016. Of these costs, approximately SEK 340m is expected to affect cash flow.

EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE QUARTER

On October 3, 2016, SCA communicated that as part of its work with addressing weak market positions that have inadequate profitability, the Group has decided to close its baby diaper business in Mexico. Total costs for the closure of the business are expected to amount to approximately SEK 170m and have been recognized as an item affecting comparability in the third quarter of 2016. Approximately SEK 20m of these costs are expected to impact cash flow. The baby diaper business in Mexico had net sales of approximately SEK 340m in 2015. Share of Group, net sales 1609

Share of Group, operating profit 1609

Change in net sales (%)

1609 vs.
1509
2016:3 vs.
2015:3
Total -3 -4
Price/mix 1 0
Volume 3 0
Currency -6 -3
Acquisitions 0 0
Divestments -1 -1

Change in adjusted operating profit (%)

1609 vs.
1509
2016:3 vs
2015:3
Total 7 1
Price/mix 6 1
Volume 14 5
Raw materials 0 4
Energy 0 0
Currency -5 -4
Other -8 -5

PERSONAL CARE

SEKm 1609 1509 % 2016:3 2015:3 %
Net sales 24,940 25,663 -3 8,362 8,668 -4
Adjusted operating surplus 3,877 3,699 5 1,332 1,325 1
Adjusted operating profit* 3,112 2,904 7 1,068 1,058 1
Adjusted operating margin, %* 12.5 11.3 12.8 12.2
Return on capital employed, %* 31.6 27.7 32.5 31.4
Operating cash flow 3,580 2,731 1,450 1,456

*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.

January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales decreased by 3% to SEK 24,940m (25,663). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 4%, of which volume accounted for 3% and price/mix for 1%. The divestment of the baby diaper operation in South Africa decreased net sales by 1%. Organic sales growth was 3% in mature markets and 4% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 41% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 6%.

For incontinence products, under the globally leading TENA brand, organic sales growth was 3%. Growth is attributable to emerging markets and western Europe. For baby diapers, organic sales growth was 0%. Western Europe showed high growth, while emerging markets showed lower sales. For feminine care products, organic sales growth was 11%, attributable to emerging markets and western Europe.

Adjusted operating profit rose 7% (11% excluding currency translation effects and divestments) to SEK 3,112m (2,904). Profit was favorably affected by higher volumes, a better price/mix and cost savings. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.

The adjusted return on capital employed on a moving 12-month basis was 31.6% (27.7%). The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 3,882m (3,704). Operating cash flow increased to SEK 3,580m (2,731).

Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015

Net sales decreased by 4% to SEK 8,362m (8,668). Organic sales growth was 0%, of which price/mix was 0% and volume 0%. The divestment of the baby diaper operation in South Africa decreased net sales by 1%. Organic sales growth was 0% in mature markets and 0% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 40% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 3%.

For incontinence products, under the globally leading TENA brand, organic sales growth was 2%. Growth is attributable to the retail sector in western Europe and emerging markets. Lower sales to the European health care sector had a negative effect on growth. For baby diapers, organic sales growth was -7%, mainly owing to lower sales in Russia, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa as a result of increased competition, among other things. For feminine care products, organic sales growth was 7%, mainly attributable to Latin America and western Europe, where SCA's market shares have increased.

-6 Adjusted operating profit rose 1% (5% excluding currency translation effects and divestments) to SEK 1,068m (1,058). Profit was favorably affected by higher volumes, a better price/mix, cost savings and lower raw material costs. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.

The adjusted return on capital employed was 32.5% (31.4%).

Share of Group, net sales 1609

Share of Group, operating profit 1609

Change in net sales (%)

1609 vs.
1509
2016:3 vs.
2015:3
Total 4 4
Price/mix 2 1
Volume 1 0
Currency -4 -2
Acquisitions 5 5
Divestments 0 0
Change in adjusted operating
profit (%)
1609 vs
1509
2016:3 vs.
2015:3
Total 13 13
Price/mix 10 6
Volume 7 3
Raw materials 4 11
Energy 6 4
Currency -3 -4
Other -11 -7

TISSUE

SEKm 1609 1509 % 2016:3 2015:3 %
Net sales 49,517 47,818 4 16,889 16,292 4
Adjusted operating surplus 8,724 7,872 11 3,076 2,751 12
Adjusted operating profit* 5,940 5,274 13 2,137 1,892 13
Adjusted operating margin, %* 12.0 11.0 12.7 11.6
Adjusted return on capital employed, %* 13.3 12.8 13.8 13.5
Operating cash flow 6,748 5,565 3,264 2,233

*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.

January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales rose 4% to SEK 49,517m (47,818). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 3%, of which price/mix accounted for 2% and volume for 1%. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 5%. Organic sales growth was -1% in mature markets and 9% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 31% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased sales by 4%.

For consumer tissue, organic sales growth was 3%. Growth is related to high growth in emerging markets, particularly China, Latin America and Russia. For AfH tissue, organic sales growth was 3%. The increase was related to western Europe and emerging markets.

Adjusted operating profit rose 13% (12% excluding currency translation effects and acquisitions) to SEK 5,940m (5,274). A better price/mix, higher volumes, cost savings, lower raw material and energy costs, and acquisition contributed to the earnings increase. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased operating profit by 4%. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.

The adjusted return on capital employed on a moving 12-month basis was 13.3% (12.8%). The operating cash surplus increased to SEK 8,754m (7,875). Operating cash flow was SEK 6,748m (5,565).

Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015

Net sales rose 4% to SEK 16,889m (16,292). Organic sales growth was 1%, of which price/mix accounted for 1% and volume for 0%. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 5%. Organic sales growth was -1% in mature markets and 6% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 31% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 2%.

For consumer tissue, organic sales growth was 1%. Growth is mainly related to China, Latin America and Russia. Lower sales of mother reels in western Europe had a negative impact on growth. For AfH tissue, organic sales growth was 2% and was related to western Europe and emerging markets.

-6 Adjusted operating profit rose 13% (14% excluding currency translation effects and acquisitions) to SEK 2,137m (1,892). A better price/mix, higher volumes, cost savings, lower raw material and energy costs, and acquisition contributed to the earnings increase. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased operating profit by 3%. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.

The adjusted return on capital employed was 13.8% (13.5%). Goodwill related to the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. had a negative effect.

Share of Group, operating profit 1609

Change in net sales (%)

1609 vs.
1509
2016:3 vs.
2015:3
Total -6 -4
Price/mix -3 -2
Volume -2 -1
Currency -1 -1
Acquisitions 0 0
Divestments 0 0

Change in adjusted operating profit (%)

1609 vs.
1509
2016:3 vs.
2015:3
Total -17 -15
Price/mix* -21 -18
Volume -2 0
Raw materials 1 4
Energy 0 -7
Currency 0 0
Other 5 6

*Price/mix includes exchange rate effects of approximately -5% (SEK -90m) and -6% (SEK -40m), respectively.

FOREST PRODUCTS

SEKm 1609 1509 % 2016:3 2015:3 %
Deliveries
- Publication papers, thousand tonnes 540 624 -13 180 202 -11
- Solid-wood products, thousand m3 1,863 1,788 4 590 578 2
- Kraftliner products, thousand tonnes 605 631 -4 195 206 -5
- Pulp products, thousand tonnes 376 392 -4 134 131 2
Net sales 12,319 13,146 -6 4,045 4,232 -4
Adjusted operating surplus 2,487 2,912 -15 857 1,005 -15
Adjusted operating profit* 1,659 1,993 -17 589 693 -15
Adjusted operating margin, %* 13.5 15.2 14.6 16.4
Adjusted return on capital employed, %* 6.0 7.0 6.1 7.4
Operating cash flow 1,239 1,812 2 827

*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, a maintenance stop will be carried out at a production plant, which is expected to have a negative earnings impact of approximately SEK 20m.

January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales decreased by 6% to SEK 12,319m (13,146). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was -5%, of which price/mix accounted for -3% and volume for -2%. The closure of a publication paper machine during the fourth quarter of 2015 decreased net sales by 3%. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 1%.

Solid-wood products showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher volumes. Pulp and kraftliner showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes. Publication papers showed higher prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes.

Adjusted operating profit decreased by 17% to SEK 1,659m (1,993). Lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes led to lower earnings. Lower raw material costs had a positive earnings impact.

The adjusted return on capital employed on a moving 12-month basis was 6.0% (7.0%). The operating cash surplus was SEK 1,913m (2,491), and operating cash flow totaled SEK 1,239m (1,812).

Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015

Net sales decreased by 4% to SEK 4,045m (4,232). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was -3%, of which price/mix accounted for -2% and volume for -1%. The closure of a publication paper machine during the fourth quarter of 2015 decreased net sales by 3%. Exchange rate effects decreased sales by 1%.

-6 Kraftliner showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes. Solid-wood products showed higher prices and higher volumes. Pulp showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher volumes. Publication papers showed unchanged prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes.

Adjusted operating profit decreased by 15% to SEK 589m (693). Lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher energy costs led to lower earnings. Lower raw material costs had a positive earnings impact.

The adjusted return on capital employed was 6.1% (7.4%).

1 0

SHARE DISTRIBUTION

September 30, 2016 Class A Class B Total
Registered number of shares 64,594,572 640,515,522 705,110,094
- of which treasury shares 2,767,605 2,767,605

At the end of the reporting period the proportion of Class A shares was 9.2%. During the third quarter, at the request of shareholders a total of 261,250 Class A shares were converted to Class B shares. The total number of votes in the company is thereafter 1,286,461,242.

FUTURE REPORTS

The year-end report for 2016 will be published on January 26, 2017. SCA's 2016 Annual Report is scheduled for publication during the week of March 13, 2017.

During 2017, quarterly reports will be published on April 27, July 18 and October 26.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

SCA's Annual General Meeting will be held at 15:00 CET on April 5, 2017, at Stockholm Waterfront Congress Centre, in Stockholm, Sweden.

INVITATION TO PRESS CONFERENCE ON Q3 INTERIM REPORT 2016

Media and analysts are invited to a press conference, where this interim report will be presented by Magnus Groth, President and CEO.

Time: 10:00 CET, Thursday, October 27, 2016 Location: SCA's headquarters, Waterfront Building, Klarabergsviadukten 63, Stockholm, Sweden

The presentation will be webcast at www.sca.com. To participate, call: +44 (0)20 7162 0077, +1 646 851 2407 or +46 (0)8 5052 0110. Specify "SCA" or conference ID no. 960205.

Stockholm, October 27, 2016 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ)

Magnus Groth President and CEO

For further information, please contact:

Fredrik Rystedt, CFO and Executive Vice President, +46 8 788 51 31 Johan Karlsson, Vice President Investor Relations, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 30 Linda Nyberg, Vice President Media and Online, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 58 Joséphine Edwall-Björklund, Senior Vice President, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 52 34

NB

This information is such that SCA is obligated to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation or the Swedish Securities Markets Act. This report has been prepared in both Swedish and English versions. In case of variations in the content between the two versions, the Swedish version shall govern. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out below, at 08:00 CET on October 27, 2016. This interim report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Karl Stoltz, Media Relations Manager, +46 8 788 51 55

STATEMENT PROFIT OR LOSS

SEKm 2016:3 2015:3 2016:2 1609 1509
Net sales 29,154 29,099 29,086 86,417 86,276
Cost of goods sold1 -21,071 -21,443 -21,297 -63,196 -64,104
Items affecting comparability 1,2 -353 -290 -106 -481 -262
Gross profit 7,730 7,366 7,683 22,740 21,910
Sales, general and administration 1 -4,473 -4,244 -4,417 -13,024 -12,755
Items affecting comparability including impairments 1,2 -357 -2,194 -1,007 -1,533 -2,502
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 42 59 33 107 143
Operating profit 2,942 987 2,292 8,290 6,796
Financial items -175 -233 -130 -630 -696
Profit before tax 2,767 754 2,162 7,660 6,100
Tax -452 -186 -2,083 -3,231 -1,555
Net profit for the period 2,315 568 79 4,429 4,545
Earnings attributable to:
Owners of the parent 2,174 502 76 4,172 4,175
Non-controlling interests 141 66 3 257 370
Earnings per share, SEK - owners of the parent total operations
- before dilution effects 3.10 0.71 0.11 5.94 5.94
- after dilution effects 3.10 0.71 0.11 5.94 5.94
Calculation of earnings per share 2016:3 2015:3 2016:2 1609 1509
Earnings attributable to owners of the parent 2,174 502 76 4,172 4,175
Average no. of shares before dilution, millions 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3
Average no. of shares after dilution, millions 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3
1Of which, depreciation -1,571 -1,521 -1,546 -4,621 -4,518
2 Distribution of items affecting comparability by function
Cost of goods sold -353 -290 -106 -481 -262
Sales, general and administration -56 -281 -1,064 -1,289 -448
Impairment, etc. -301 -1,913 57 -244 -2,054
Total items affecting comparability -710 -2,484 -1,113 -2,014 -2,764
Gross margin 26.5 25.3 26.4 26.3 25.4
Operating margin 10.1 3.4 7.9 9.6 7.9
Financial net margin -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Profit margin 9.5 2.6 7.5 8.9 7.1
Tax -1.6 -0.6 -7.2 -3.7 -1.8
Net margin 7.9 2.0 0.3 5.2 5.3
Excluding items affecting comparability: 2016:3 2015:3 2016:2 1609 1509
Gross margin 27.7 26.3 26.8 26.9 25.7
Operating margin 12.5 11.9 11.7 11.9 11.1
Financial net margin -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8
Profit margin 11.9 11.1 11.3 11.2 10.3
Tax -2.3 -2.8 -7.4 -4.1 -2.6
Net margin 9.6 8.3 3.9 7.1 7.7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

SEKm 2016:3 2015:3 2016:2 1609 1509
Profit for the period 2,315 568 79 4,429 4,545
Other comprehensive income for the period
Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement
Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans -1,856 -725 -1,424 -5,280 2,230
Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income 392 149 379 1,262 -551
-1,464 -576 -1,045 -4,018 1,679
Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
Available-for-sale financial assets 2 -44 2 2 190
Cash flow hedges 106 -131 270 458 -33
Translation differences in foreign operations 1,235 -774 1,117 2,527 -289
Gains/losses from hedges of net investments in foreign operations -436 41 -185 -1,085 -474
Other comprehensive income from associated companies -4 0 22 -6 0
Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income 66 30 -28 131 111
969 -878 1,198 2,027 -495
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax -495 -1,454 153 -1,991 1,184
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,820 -886 232 2,438 5,729
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 1,572 -712 104 2,012 5,451
Non-controlling interests 248 -174 128 426 278

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

SEKm 1609 1509
Attributable to owners of the parent
Opening balance, January 1 70,401 67,622
Total comprehensive income for the period 2,012 5,451
Dividend -4,038 -3,687
Private placement to non-controlling interest 233 0
Private placement to non-controlling interest, dilution -110 0
Issue costs private placement -4 0
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -693 -19
Acquisition of non-controlling interests, dilution 348 0
Remeasurement effect upon acquisition of non-controlling interests -3 -3
Closing balance 68,146 69,364
Non-controlling interests
Opening balance, January 1 5,290 5,250
Total comprehensive income for the period 426 278
Dividend -138 -177
Private placement to non-controlling interest 194 0
Private placement to non-controlling interest, dilution 110 0
Issue costs private placement -4 0
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 643 0
Acquisition of non-controlling interests, dilution -348 0
Closing balance 6,173 5,351
Total equity, closing balance 74,319 74,715

CONSOLIDATED OPERATING CASH FLOW ANALYSIS

SEKm 1609 1509
Operating cash surplus 14,178 13,514
Change in working capital 461 -864
Current capital expenditures, net -3,074 -2,780
Restructuring costs, etc. -559 -680
Operating cash flow 11,006 9,190
Financial items -630 -696
Income taxes paid -2,921 -1,682
Other 138 132
Cash flow from current operations 7,593 6,944
Acquisitions -6,601 -21
Strategic capital expenditures in non-current assets -2,854 -1,558
Divestments 285 281
Cash flow before dividend -1,577 5,646
Private placement to non-controlling interest 420 0
Dividend -4,176 -3,864
Net cash flow -5,333 1,782
Net debt at the start of the period -29,478 -35,947
Net cash flow -5,333 1,782
Remeasurement to equity -5,278 2,420
Translation differences -192 24
Net debt at the end of the period -40,281 -31,721
Debt/equity ratio 0.54 0.42
Debt payment capacity, % 42 44

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

SEKm 1609 1509
Operating activities
Profit before tax 7,660 6,100
Adjustment for non-cash items1 5,459 6,083
13,119 12,183
Paid tax -2,921 -1,682
Cash flow from operating activities
before changes in working capital 10,198 10,501
Cash flow from changes in working capital
Change in inventories 841 -808
Change in operating receivables -457 -1,393
Change in operating liabilities 77 1,337
Cash flow from operating activities 10,659 9,637
Investing activities
Acquisitions -4,415 -1
Divestments 285 281
Investment in tangible and intangible assets -5,787 -4,458
Sale of tangible assets 124 120
Loan granted to external parties -112 0
Repayment of loans from external parties 0 7
Cash flow from investing activities -9,905 -4,051
Financing activities
New issue 420 0
Acquisition of non-controlling interests -59 -10
New borrowing 15,773 10,321
Amortization of loans -13,756 -11,141
Dividend -4,176 -3,864
Cash flow from financing activities -1,798 -4,694
Cash flow for the period -1,044 892
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 5,042 3,815
Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents 117 -43
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 4,115 4,664
Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK 15.12 13.67
Reconciliation with consolidated operating cash flow statement
Cash flow for the period -1,044 892
Less:
Loans granted to external parties 112 0
Repayment of loans from external parties 0 -7
New borrowings -15,773 -10,321
Financial liabilities (additional purchase price) at acquisitions 0 -9
Add:
Net debt in acquired and divested operations -2,127 0
Amortization of borrowing 13,756 11,141
Investment through financial lease -264 0
Accrued interest 7 86
Net cash flow according to consolidated operating cash flow statement -5,333 1,782
1 Depreciation/amortization and impairment of non-current assets 5,032 6,664
Fair-value measurement of forest assets -569 -421
Gains/loss on assets sales and swaps of assets 1 5
Unpaid related to efficiency programs 304 223
Gain/loss on divestments -238 -92
Payments related to efficiency programs recognized -186 -286
Provision related to ongoing antitrust cases 1,075 0
Other 40 -10
Total 5,459 6,083

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

SEKm Note September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Assets
Goodwill 18,880 15,412
Other intangible assets 7,674 7,440
Buildings, land, machinery and equipment 59,693 54,532
Biological assets 30,685 30,119
Participation in joint ventures and associates 1,067 1,078
Shares and participation 46 45
Surplus in funded pension plans 433 371
Non-current financial assets 4 955 1,032
Deferred tax assets 1,653 1,063
Other non-current assets 4 193 150
Total non-current assets 121,279 111,242
Inventories 14,509 14,661
Trade receivables 4 18,130 16,829
Current tax assets 664 872
Other current receivables 2,853 2,831
Current financial assets 4 1,171 775
Non-current assets held for sale 182 120
Cash and cash equivalents 4,115 5,042
Total current assets 41,624 41,130
Total assets 162,903 152,372
Equity
Share capital 2,350 2,350
Other capital provided 6,830 6,830
Reserves -2,244 -2,242
Retained earnings 61,210 63,463
Attributable to owner of the Parent 68,146 70,401
Non-controlling interests 6,173 5,290
Total equity 74,319 75,691
Liabilities
Non-current financial liabilities 4 31,331 21,475
Provisions for pensions 8,625 2,771
Deferred tax liabilities 10,154 11,076
Other non-current provisions 1,561 901
Other non-current liabilities 4 218 258
Total non-current liabilities 51,889 36,481
Current financial liabilities1 4 6,999 12,452
Trade payables 4 14,219 14,351
Current tax liabilities 1,051 827
Current provisions 1,522 990
Other current liabilities 12,904 11,580
Total current liabilities 36,695 40,200
Total liabilities 88,584 76,681
Total equity and liabilities 162,903 152,372

1Committed credit lines amount to SEK19,302m of which unutilized SEK 19,302m.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET cont.

SEKm September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Debt/equity ratio 0.54 0.39
Equity/assets ratio 42% 46%
Return on capital employed* 11.3% 10.1%
Return on equity 9.8% 9.9%
Excluding items affecting comparability:
Return on capital employed* 12.5% 12.0%
Return on equity 11.0% 11.6%
*) rolling twelve months
Equity per share, SEK 105 107
Capital employed 114,600 105,169
- of which working capital 8,080 8,167
Provisions for restructuring costs are included in the balance sheet as follows:
- Other provisions** 1,556 901
- Operating liabilities 697 548
**) of which, provision for tax risks 602 798
Net debt 40,281 29,478
Total Equity 74,319 75,691

NET SALES (business area reporting)

SEKm 1609 1509 2016:3 2016:2 2016:1 2015:4 2015:3 2015:2
Personal Care 24,940 25,663 8,362 8,427 8,151 8,681 8,668 8,676
Tissue 49,517 47,818 16,889 16,514 16,114 16,366 16,292 16,091
Forest Products 12,319 13,146 4,045 4,219 4,055 4,133 4,232 4,598
Other 9 -11 -16 42 -17 2 13 -24
Intra-group deliveries -368 -340 -126 -116 -126 -142 -106 -122
Total net sales 86,417 86,276 29,154 29,086 28,177 29,040 29,099 29,219

ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT (business area reporting)

SEKm 1609 1509 2016:3 2016:2 2016:1 2015:4 2015:3 2015:2
Personal Care 3,112 2,904 1,068 1,070 974 1,086 1,058 977
Tissue 5,940 5,274 2,137 1,977 1,826 1,943 1,892 1,826
Forest Products 1,659 1,993 589 522 548 612 693 622
Other -407 -611 -142 -164 -101 -187 -172 -208
Total adjusted operating profit 1 10,304 9,560 3,652 3,405 3,247 3,454 3,471 3,217
Financial items -630 -696 -175 -130 -325 -259 -233 -193
Profit before tax 1 9,674 8,864 3,477 3,275 2,922 3,195 3,238 3,024
Tax -3,582 -2,260 -685 -2,161 -736 -1,046 -803 -781
Net profit for the period 2 6,092 6,604 2,792 1,114 2,186 2,149 2,435 2,243
1 Excluding items affecting comparability before tax amounting to: -2,014 -2,764 -710 -1,113 -191 697 -2,484 -158
2 Excluding items affecting comparability after tax amounting to: -1,663 -2,059 -477 -1,035 -151 758 -1,867 -114

ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN (business area reporting)

% 1609 1509 2016:3 2016:2 2016:1 2015:4 2015:3 2015:2
Personal Care 12.5 11.3 12.8 12.7 11.9 12.5 12.2 11.3
Tissue 12.0 11.0 12.7 12.0 11.3 11.9 11.6 11.3
Forest Products 13.5 15.2 14.6 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.4 13.5

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

SEKm 2016:3 2016:2 2016:1 2015:4 2015:3
Net sales 29,154 29,086 28,177 29,040 29,099
Adjust Cost of goods sold -21,071 -21,297 -20,828 -21,372 -21,443
Items affecting comparability -353 -106 -22 -61 -290
Gross profit 7,730 7,683 7,327 7,607 7,366
Sales, general and administration -4,473 -4,417 -4,134 -4,270 -4,244
Items affecting comparability -357 -1,007 -169 758 -2,194
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures 42 33 32 56 59
Operating profit 2,942 2,292 3,056 4,151 987
Financial items -175 -130 -325 -259 -233
Profit before tax 2,767 2,162 2,731 3,892 754
Taxes -452 -2,083 -696 -985 -186
Net profit for the period 2,315 79 2,035 2,907 568

INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY

SEKm 1609 1509
Administrative expenses -488 -850
Other operating income 191 204
Other operating expenses -160 -166
Operating profit -457 -812
Financial items 43,047 4,945
Profit before tax 42,590 4,133
Untaxed reserve and Tax 216 358
Net profit for the period 42,806 4,491

Financial items were affected during the period by a one-time dividend of EUR 3,504m from SCA Group Holding B.V. Financial assets have been affected by a corresponding amount.

BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY

SEKm September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Intangible assets 0 0
Tangible assets 8,198 8,190
Financial assets 172,500 140,198
Total non-current assets 180,698 148,388
Total current assets 1,545 2,430
Total assets 182,243 150,818
Restricted equity 10,996 10,996
Unrestricted equity 87,651 48,883
Total equity 98,647 59,879
Untaxed reserves 230 230
Provisions 1,681 1,674
Non-current liabilities 25,497 16,555
Current liabilities 56,188 72,480
Total equity, provisions and liabilities 182,243 150,818

NOTES

1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and recommendation RFR 1 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (RFR), and with regards to the Parent Company, RFR 2.

Effective January 1, 2016, SCA applies the following new or amended IFRSs:

  • IAS 1 Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure Initiative
  • Annual improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle
  • Amendments to IAS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements
  • Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization
  • Amendments to IFRS 11 Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle

These standards are not judged to have any material impact on the Group's or Parent Company's result of operations or financial position.

In other respects, the accounting principles applied correspond to those described in the 2015 Annual Report.

2 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

SCA's risk exposure and risk management are described on pages 76–81 of the 2015 Annual Report. No significant changes have taken place that have affected the reported risks.

Risks in conjunction with company acquisitions are analyzed in the due diligence processes that SCA carries out prior to all acquisitions. In cases where acquisitions have been carried out that may affect the assessment of SCA's risk exposure, these are described under the heading "Other events" in interim reports.

Risk management processes

SCA's board decides on the Group's strategic direction, based on recommendations made by Group management. Responsibility for the long-term, overall management of strategic risks corresponds to the company's delegation structure, from the Board to the CEO and from the CEO to the business unit presidents. This means that most operational risks are managed by SCA's business units at the local level, but that they are coordinated when considered necessary. The tools used in this coordination consist primarily of the business units' regular reporting and the annual strategy process, where risks and risk management are a part of the process.

SCA's financial risk management is centralized, as is the Group's internal bank for the Group companies' financial transactions and management of the Group's energy risks. Financial risks are managed in accordance with the Group's finance policy, which is adopted by SCA's board and which – together with SCA's energy risk policy – makes up a framework for risk management. Risks are aggregated and monitored on a regular basis to ensure compliance with these guidelines. SCA has also centralized other risk management.

SCA has a staff function for internal audit, which monitors compliance in the organization with the Group's policies.

3 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

No transactions have been carried out between SCA and related parties that have had a material impact on the company's financial position and results of operations.

4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PER CATEGORY

Distribution by level for measurement at fair value.

SEKm Carrying
amount in the
balance
sheet
Measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
Derivatives
used for
hedge
accounting
Available
for-sale
financial
assets
Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized
cost
Of which fair
value by level1
September 30, 2016 1 2
Derivatives 1,579 645 934 - - - 1,579
Non-current financial assets 91 - - 91 - 83 8
Total assets 1,670 645 934 91 - 83 1,587
Derivatives
Financial liabilities
565 324 241 - - - 565
Current financial liabilities
Non-current financial
6,657 402 - - 6,255 - 402
liabilities 31,229 16,364 - - 14,865 - 16,364
Total liabilities 38,451 17,090 241 - 21,120 - 17,331
December 31, 2015
Derivatives 1,225 576 649 - - - 1,225
Non-current financial assets 83 - - 83 - 75 8
Total assets 1,308 576 649 83 - 75 1,233
Derivatives 1,090 538 552 - - - 1,090
Financial liabilities
Current financial liabilities
Non-current financial
11,866 5,634 - - 6,232 - 5,634
liabilities 21,353 10,967 - - 10,386 - 10,967
Total liabilities 34,309 17,139 552 - 16,618 - 17,691

1 No financial instruments have been classified to level 3

The fair value of trade receivables, other current and non-current receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables and other current and non-current liabilities is estimated to be equal to their book value. The total fair value of financial liabilities amounts to SEK 38,308m (40,086).

No transfers between level 1 and 2 were made during the period.

The fair value of financial instruments is calculated based on current market quotations on the balance sheet date. The value of derivatives is based on published prices in an active market. The fair value of debt instruments is set using valuation models, such as discounting of future cash flows to quoted market interest rates for the respective durations.

5 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS

On October 13, 2015, SCA announced that it had made a public offer for Wausau Paper Corp., one of the largest Away-from-Home tissue companies in North America. On November 17, 2015, the deal was approved by the US authorities, and at a shareholder meeting on January 20, 2016, Wausau Paper's shareholders accepted the offer from SCA. The transaction was closed on January 21, 2016, and SCA consolidates the company as from that date. The purchase consideration was USD 513m (SEK 4,401) in cash. The preliminary purchase price allocation has been adjusted compared with the first quarter, as additional information has been obtained about the fair value of intangible assets, and new calculations have been made with respect to intangible assets. Goodwill is justified by synergies between SCA and Wausau Paper, among other things by giving customers a broad portfolio of products. The acquisition is expected to generate annual synergies of approximately USD 40m, with full effect three years after closing. Synergies are expected in sourcing, production, logistics, reduced imports, higher volumes of premium products, and reduced selling and administrative costs. Restructuring costs are expected to amount to approximately USD 50m.

The acquisition has affected the Group's net sales from the date of acquisition, by SEK 2,176m, adjusted operating profit by SEK 208m, and profit for the period after tax, including items affecting comparability, by SEK 16m. If the acquisition had been consolidated as from January 1, 2016, anticipated net sales would have totaled SEK 2,336m, and profit before tax, including items affecting comparability, would have been SEK 32m.

Purchase price allocation, Wausau Paper Corp.
SEKm
Preliminary
Intangible assets 213
Non-current assets 2,896
Current assets 672
Cash and cash equivalents 14
Net debt -2,127
Provisions and other non-current liabilities -52
Operating liabilities -525
Net identifiable assets and liabilities 1,091
Goodwill 3,310
Consideration paid 4,401
Consideration paid -4,401
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired operations 14
Effect on the Group's cash and cash equivalents (Consolidated cash flow
statement) -4,387
Acquired net debt excluding cash and cash equivalents -2,127
Acquisition of operations including net debt taken over (Consolidated
operating cash flow statement)
-6,514

On October 29, 2015, SCA announced that the company is divesting its business in Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea for integration with Vinda International Holdings Limited ("Vinda"), a subsidiary that at the end of the period is 54.6%-owned by SCA and is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The purchase consideration has been set at HKD 2.5bn on a debt-free basis. The transaction was closed on April 1, 2016.

Within the SCA Group this transaction is regarded as a common control transaction, whereby no surplus value has arisen and no earnings effects have arisen as a result of the transaction.

During the period SCA sold its 33.33% shareholding in the recycling company IL Recycling. The pertinent authorities approved the transaction in June 2016. The transaction was closed on June 30, 2016, for a preliminary purchase consideration of approximately SEK 240m, resulting in a capital gain of approximately SEK 200m.

6 Use of non-IFRS performance measures

Guideline for Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) for companies with securities listed on a regulated market in the EU have been issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). These guidelines are to be applied for APMs used as from July 3, 2016.

Reference is made in the interim report to a number of non-IFRS performance measures that are used to help investors as well as management analyze the company's operations. Described below are the non-IFRS performance measures that are used as a complement to the financial information that is reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Description of financial performance measures that are not used in International Financial Reporting Standards

Non-IFRS performance measure Description Reason for use of the measure
Organic sales growth Sales growth that excludes
exchange rate effects, acquisitions
and divestments
This measure is of major
importance for management in its
monitoring of underlying sales
growth driven by changes in
volume, price and product mix for
comparable units between different
periods
Gross profit Net sales less the cost of goods
sold
For a manufacturing company,
gross profit is an important
measure for showing the margin
before selling and administrative
costs
Adjusted gross profit Net sales less the cost of goods
sold excluding items affecting
comparability
Adjusted gross profit is stripped of
items affecting comparability and is
thus a better measure for showing
the company's margins before the
effect of costs such as selling and
administrative costs
Operating surplus Calculated as operating profit
before depreciation and
amortization of tangible and
intangible assets, and share of
profits from associates
This measure is a good
complement to operating profit, as
it shows the cash surplus from
operations
Operating profit Calculated as operating profit
before financial items and taxes
Operating profit provides an overall
picture of profit generation in the
operating activities
Adjusted operating profit Calculated as operating profit
before financial items, excluding
items affecting comparability
Adjusted operating profit is a key
ratio for control of the Group's profit
centers and provides a better
understanding of earnings
performance of the operations than
the non-adjusted operating profit
Adjusted profit before tax Calculated as operating profit
before tax, excluding items
affecting comparability
This is a useful measure for
showing total profit for the company
including financing, but not affected
by taxes and items that affect
comparability with previous periods
Operating cash surplus Calculated as profit before tax after
adding back depreciation,
amortization and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets,
share of profits in associates, items
affecting comparability, and
excluding income taxes paid
This measure shows the cash flow
generated by profit and is part of
the follow-up of cash flow
Items affecting comparability Under items affecting
comparability, SCA includes costs
in connection with acquisitions,
restructuring, impairment and other
specific events
Separate reporting of items
affecting comparability between
periods provides a better
understanding of the company's
operating activities
Non-IFRS performance measure Description Reason for use of the measure
Operating cash flow Consists of the sum of the
operating cash surplus and change
in working capital less current
capital expenditures in non-current
assets and structural costs
This is an important control
measure used internally within the
organization that shows the
combined cash flow from operating
activities including all parts that the
units have control over themselves
Cash flow from current operations Consists of operating cash flow
less financial items and income
taxes paid, and affected by other
financial cash flows
This measure can be said to
illustrate the cash flow generated
by operations and that can
potentially be used for strategic
initiatives such as strategic capital
expenditures or acquisitions
Strategic capital expenditures in
non-current assets
Strategic capital expenditures aim
to increase the company's future
cash flow through investments in
expansion of non-current assets or
new technologies that enhance the
company's competitiveness
Shows that size of the capital
expenditures that are made in
expansion and other growth
measures
Current capital expenditures Consist of competitiveness
preserving capital expenditures of
a maintenance, efficiency
improvement, replacement or
environmental character
Shows the size of the capital
expenditures required to maintain
existing manufacturing capacity
Adjusted profit for the period Profit for the period after deducting
items affecting comparability
Shows the period's total earnings
capacity
Operating surplus margin Operating surplus as a percentage
of net sales for the year
This measure is a good
complement to the operating
margin, as it shows the cash
surplus in relation to net sales
Operating margin Operating profit as a percentage of
net sales for the year
The operating margin is a key
measure together with sales growth
and capital turnover ratio for
monitoring value creation
Net margin Net profit for the year as a
percentage of net sales for the year
The net margin shows the
remaining share of net sales after
all of the company's costs have
been deducted, apart from income
tax
Capital turnover ratio Net sales for the year divided by
average capital employed
Shows in a clear manner how
effectively capital is employed.
Together with sales growth and the
operating margin, the capital
turnover ratio is a key measure for
monitoring value creation
Net debt Consists of the Group's interest
bearing liabilities including pension
liabilities and accrued interest, less
cash and cash equivalents,
interest-bearing current and non
current receivables, and capital
investment shares
Net debt is the most relevant
measure for showing the
company's total debt financing
Working capital The Group's and business areas'
working capital is calculated as
non-current operating receivables
less non-current operating liabilities
This measure shows how much
working capital that is tied up in the
operations and can be put in
relation to sales to understand how
effectively tied-up working capital is
used
Non-IFRS performance measure Description Reason for use of the measure
Capital employed The Group's and business areas'
capital employed is calculated as
an average of total assets on the
balance sheet excluding interest
bearing assets and pension assets,
less total liabilities, excluding
interest-bearing liabilities and
pension liabilities
This measure shows the amount of
total capital that is used in the
operations and is thus one of the
components for measuring the
return from operations
Return on capital employed
(ROCE)
The accumulated return on capital
employed is calculated as
operating profit on a moving 12-
month basis as a percentage of an
average of capital employed during
the last five quarters. The
corresponding key ratio for a
quarter is calculated as operating
profit for the quarter multiplied by
four, as a percentage of the
average of capital employed during
the last two quarters
This is the central ratio for
measuring the return on the capital
tied up in operations
Return on equity For the Group, return on equity is
calculated as profit for the year as
a percentage of average equity
Shows from a shareholder
perspective the return that is
generated on the owners' capital
that is invested in the company
Equity/assets ratio Equity expressed as a percentage
of total assets
A traditional measure for showing
financial risk, expressing the
amount of restricted equity that is
financed by the owners
Debt/equity ratio Expressed as net debt in relation to
equity
Helps show financial risk and is the
most useful measure for
management to monitor the level of
the company's indebtedness
Debt repayment capacity Expressed as the cash surplus in
relation to average net debt
A financial measure that shows the
company's capacity to repay its
debt
Restructuring costs Costs for impairment together with
personnel costs in connection with
restructuring
This measure shows the specific
costs that have arisen in
connection with restructuring of a
specific operation, which
contributes to a better
understanding of the underlying
cost level in the continuing
operations
Financial net margin Net financial items divided by net
sales
This measure shows the relation
between net financial items and net
sales

Calculation of financial performance measures that are not defined in IFRS

Capital employed

SEKm 1609 1512
Total assets 162,903 152,372
-Financial receivables -6,674 -7,220
-Non-current non-interest bearing liabilities -11,933 -12,235
-Current non-interest bearing liabilities -29,696 -27,748
Capital employed 114,600 105,169

Working capital

SEKm 1609 1512
Inventories 14,509 14,661
Accounts receivable 18,130 16,829
Other current receivable 2,853 2,831
Accounts payables -14,219 -14,351
Other current liabilities -12,904 -11,580
Adjustments -289 -223
Working capital 8,080 8,167

Net debt

SEKm 1609 1512
Surplus in funded pension plans 433 371
Non-current financial assets 955 1,032
Current financial assets 1,171 775
Cash and cash equivalents 4,115 5,042
Financial receivables 6,674 7,220
Non-current financial liabilities 31,331 21,475
Provisions for pensions 8,625 2,771
Current financial liabilities 6,999 12,452
Financial liabilities 46,955 36,698
Net debt 40,281 29,478

Operating surplus

SEKm 1609 1509 2016:3 2015:3
Operating profit 8,290 6,796 2,942 987
-Share of profits of associates and joint ventures -107 -143 -42 -59
-Depreciation 4,621 4,518 1,571 1,521
-Items affecting comparability 2,014 2,764 710 2,484
-Depreciation in Items affecting comparability -71 0 -38 0
Operating surplus 14,747 13,935 5,143 4,933

Capital employed

SEKm 2016:3 2016:2 2016:1 2015:4 2015:3
Personal Care 12,680 13,577 13,904 13,149 13,127
Tissue 62,018 61,905 60,905 55,054 55,601
Forest Products 39,532 38,232 37,832 37,216 36,858
Other 370 -1,060 -41 -250 850
Total capital employed 114,600 112,654 112,600 105,169 106,436

Operating cash flow

SEKm 1609 1509 2016:3 2015:3
Personal Care
Operating cash surplus 3,882 3,704 1,332 1,329
Change in working capital 169 -292 255 323
Current capital expenditures, net -474 -602 -154 -170
Restructuring costs, etc 3 -79 17 -26
Operating cash flow 3,580 2,731 1,450 1,456
Tissue
Operating cash surplus 8,754 7,875 3,097 2,756
Change in working capital -22 -405 877 274
Current capital expenditures, net -1,747 -1,586 -641 -615
Restructuring costs, etc -237 -319 -69 -182
Operating cash flow 6,748 5,565 3,264 2,233
Forest Products
Operating cash surplus 1,913 2,491 687 839
Change in working capital -58 -191 -265 155
Current capital expenditures, net -687 -462 -418 -139
Restructuring costs, etc 71 -26 -2 -28
Operating cash flow 1,239 1,812 2 827

Organic sales growth

SEKm 1609 2016:3
Personal Care
Organic sales growth 931 14
Currency effect* -1,443 -236
Acquisition/Disposals -212 -84
Reported change -724 -306
Tissue
Organic sales growth 1,230 197
Currency effect* -1,708 -382
Acquisition/Disposals 2,178 783
Reported change 1,700 598
Forest Products
Organic sales growth -724 -132
Currency effect* -104 -56
Acquisition/Disposals 0 0
Reported change -828 -188
SCA Group
Organic sales growth 1,430 31
Currency effect* -3,255 -673
Acquisition/Disposals 1,966 699
Reported change 141 57

* Consists only of currency translation effects