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Svenska Cellulosa AB — Earnings Release 2016
Oct 27, 2016
2964_10-q_2016-10-27_96692ce5-4262-4ceb-84b9-5619ef0f827d.pdf
Earnings Release
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JANUARY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (compared with same period a year ago)
- Net sales totaled SEK 86,417m (86,276)
- Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 2%
- Operating profit rose 22% to SEK 8,290m (6,796)
- Adjusted operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, rose 8% to SEK 10,304m (9,560)
- The adjusted operating margin was 11.9% (11.1%)
- Adjusted profit before tax rose 9% to SEK 9,674m (8,864)
- Items affecting comparability totaled SEK -2,014m (-2,764), of which SEK -1,468m (-1,154) affects cash flow. Items affecting comparability include a provision of approximately SEK 1,075m related to ongoing anti-trust cases.
- Profit for the period was SEK 4,429m (4,545)
- Earnings per share were SEK 5.94 (5.94)
- The adjusted return on capital employed was 12.5% (11.7%)
- Cash flow from current operations was SEK 7,593m (6,944)
- Work initiated to propose to the 2017 Annual General Meeting to decide on a split of the SCA Group into two listed companies: hygiene and forest products
EARNINGS TREND
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | % | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 86,417 | 86,276 | 0 | 29,154 | 29,099 | 0 |
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 10,304 | 9,560 | 8 | 3,652 | 3,471 | 5 |
| Items affecting comparability | -2,014 | -2,764 | -710 | -2,484 | ||
| Operating profit | 8,290 | 6,796 | 22 | 2,942 | 987 | 198 |
| Financial items | -630 | -696 | -175 | -233 | ||
| Profit before tax | 7,660 | 6,100 | 26 | 2,767 | 754 | 267 |
| Adjusted profit before tax1 | 9,674 | 8,864 | 9 | 3,477 | 3,238 | 7 |
| Tax2 | -3,231 | -1,555 | -452 | -186 | ||
| Net profit for the period | 4,429 | 4,545 | -3 | 2,315 | 568 | 308 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 5.94 | 5.94 | 3.10 | 0.71 | ||
1Excluding items affecting comparability
2 The first nine months of 2016 includes a provision of approximately SEK 1 300m related to ongoing tax cases
CEO'S COMMENTS
Organic sales growth during the third quarter of 2016 was affected by a challenging market situation for hygiene products and capacity reductions. Adjusted operating profit, excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments, showed continued favorable growth, and the adjusted operating margin rose.
During the quarter, work was initiated to propose to the Annual General Meeting 2017 to decide on a split of the SCA Group into two listed companies: hygiene and forest products.
Four innovations were launched during the quarter, in consumer tissue under the Tempo brand, in feminine care under the Nosotras brand, and in AfH tissue and incontinence products under the two globally leading brands Tork and TENA, respectively. During the quarter the decision was made to implement restructuring measures in the tissue production operation in France. The restructuring measures are aligned with the strategy to improve production efficiency in order to drive cost and capital efficiency and further increase value creation in the Tissue business area. As part of the work on addressing weak market positions with inadequate profitability, after the end of the quarter the decision was made to close the baby diaper business in Mexico.
During the quarter, the strategic framework was further developed. SCA's vision is to be dedicated to improving well-being through leading hygiene and health solutions. Within SCA we have the knowledge, experience, products and solutions as well as the commitment to help improve hygiene standards worldwide. In September, in partnership with the UN's Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, we launched the Hygiene Matters 2016/17 report, which focuses on taboos and stereotypes around incontinence and menstruation. The report is also closely coupled to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals.
Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2016 were level with the same period a year ago. Organic sales growth was 0%. In emerging markets, which accounted for 31% of net sales, organic sales growth was 4%, while in mature markets it was -2%. For Personal Care, organic sales growth was 0%. Growth was negatively affected by the baby diaper operations, where organic sales growth was -7% mainly associated with lower sales in Russia, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa resulting from increased competition, among other things. For Tissue, organic sales growth was 1%. For Forest Products, organic sales growth was -3%, mainly owing to the closure of a publication paper machine during the fourth quarter of 2015.
The Group's adjusted operating profit for the third quarter of 2016, excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments, rose 7% compared with the same period a year ago. The increase is mainly related to higher volumes, cost savings and lower raw material costs. The selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities. Exchange rate effects, mainly the weaker British pound, had a negative effect on earnings. The Group's adjusted operating margin increased by 0.6 percentage points to 12.5%. Operating cash flow increased by 10%. The adjusted return on capital employed was level with the same period a year ago, at 12.8%.
ADJUSTED EARNINGS TREND FOR THE GROUP
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | % | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 86,417 | 86,276 | 0 | 29,154 | 29,099 | 0 |
| Adjusted cost of goods sold1 | -63,196 | -64,104 | -21,071 | -21,443 | ||
| Adjusted gross profit1 | 23,221 | 22,172 | 5 | 8,083 | 7,656 | 6 |
| Adjusted sales, general and administration1 | -12,917 | -12,612 | -4,431 | -4,185 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit1 | 10,304 | 9,560 | 8 | 3,652 | 3,471 | 5 |
| Financial items | -630 | -696 | -175 | -233 | ||
| Adjusted profit before tax1 | 9,674 | 8,864 | 9 | 3,477 | 3,238 | 7 |
| Adjusted tax1 | -3,582 | -2,260 | -685 | -803 | ||
| Adjusted net profit for the period1 1 Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12. |
6,092 | 6,604 | -8 | 2,792 | 2,435 | 15 |
| Earnings per share, SEK owners of the parent company | ||||||
| - after dilution effects | 5.94 | 5.94 | 3.10 | 0.71 | ||
| Adjusted Margins (%) | ||||||
| Gross margin1 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 26.3 | ||
| Operating margin1 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 11.9 | ||
| Financial net margin | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.8 | ||
| Profit margin1 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 11.1 | ||
| Tax1 | -4.1 | -2.6 | -2.3 | -2.8 | ||
| Net margin1 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 8.3 |
1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12.
ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT PER BUSINESS AREA
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | % | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 3,112 | 2,904 | 7 | 1,068 | 1,058 | 1 |
| Tissue | 5,940 | 5,274 | 13 | 2,137 | 1,892 | 13 |
| Forest Products | 1,659 | 1,993 | -17 | 589 | 693 | -15 |
| Other | -407 | -611 | -142 | -172 | ||
| Total1 | 10,304 | 9,560 | 8 | 3,652 | 3,471 | 5 |
1Excluding items affecting comparability; for amounts see page 12.
OPERATING CASH FLOW PER BUSINESS AREA
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | % | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 3,580 | 2,731 | 31 | 1,450 | 1,456 | 0 |
| Tissue | 6,748 | 5,565 | 21 | 3,264 | 2,233 | 46 |
| Forest Products | 1,239 | 1,812 | -32 | 2 | 827 | -100 |
| Other | -561 | -918 | 13 | -211 | ||
| Total | 11,006 | 9,190 | 20 | 4,729 | 4,305 | 10 |
GROUP
MARKET/EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago The global market for hygiene products was challenging.
The British pound has weakened considerably, which has led to for example higher costs for imports of raw materials and finished products in the UK.
The European and North American markets for incontinence products in the health care sector showed higher demand, but with continued price pressure as a result of fierce competition. The European and North American retail markets for incontinence products showed high growth. Emerging markets showed higher demand for incontinence products. The global market for incontinence products was characterized by continued high competition.
Excluding items affecting comparability
Excluding items affecting comparability
Change in net sales (%)
| 1609 vs 1509 |
2016:3 vs. 2015:3 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 0 | 0 |
| Price/mix | 1 | 0 |
| Volume | 1 | 0 |
| Currency | -4 | -3 |
| Acquisitions | 2 | 3 |
| Divestments | 0 | 0 |
Change in adjusted operating profit (%)
| 1609 vs. 1509 |
2016:3 vs. 2015:3 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 8 | 5 |
| Price/mix | 3 | 0 |
| Volume | 8 | 3 |
| Raw materials | 2 | 8 |
| Energy | 3 | 1 |
| Currency | -3 | -4 |
| Other | -5 | -3 |
In Europe, demand for baby diapers and feminine care products was stable. In emerging markets, demand grew for baby diapers and feminine care products. The global market for baby diapers and several markets for feminine care products were characterized by increased competition and campaign activity.
The European market for consumer tissue showed low growth and increased competition. The European and North American markets for AfH tissue showed low growth. Growth was slightly higher in Europe than in North America. The Chinese tissue market showed higher demand.
In Europe, demand increased for kraftliner and solid-wood products. Demand in Europe for publication papers continued to fall.
SALES AND EARNINGS
January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales were level with the same period a year ago and amounted to SEK 86,417m (86,276). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 2%, of which volume accounted for 1% and price/mix for 1%. Organic sales growth was -1% in mature markets and 6% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 32% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 4%. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 2%.
Adjusted operating profit rose 8% (9% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 10,304m (9,560). Higher volumes, a better price/mix, cost savings, lower raw material and energy costs, and acquisition contributed to the earnings growth. In Personal Care and Tissue, selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities. Exchange rate effects, including the weaker British pound, had a negative effect on earnings. Adjusted operating profit for Personal Care rose 7% (11% excluding currency translation effects and divestments). Adjusted operating profit for Tissue rose 13% (12% excluding currency translation effects and acquisitions). For Forest Products, adjusted operating profit decreased by 17%.
Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK -2,014m (-2,764) and include a provision of approximately SEK 1,075m mainly for ongoing anti-trust cases in Chile, Colombia, Poland, Spain and Hungary. They also include restructuring costs of approximately SEK 740m mainly related to closures of the tissue plants in Sant Joan de Mediona, Spain, and Saint-Cyr-en-Val, France, and restructuring measures at the Hondouville and Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray production plants in France. Items affecting comparability also include costs of approximately SEK 170m for the closure of the baby diaper business in Mexico, and integration costs related to the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. and inventory valuation in connection with the acquisition balance. They also include a capital gain of approximately SEK 200m attributable to the divestment of SCA's shareholding in IL Recycling.
Financial items decreased to SEK -630m (-696). Lower interest payments and positive currency translation effects had a positive effect on financial items.
Adjusted profit before tax rose 9% (11% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 9,674m (8,864). The tax expense, excluding effects of items affecting comparability, was SEK 3,582m (2,260).
Adjusted profit for the period decreased by 8% (6% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 6,092m (6,604). Profit for the period decreased by 3% (1% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 4,429m (4,545). Earnings per share, including items affecting comparability, were SEK 5.94 (5.94).
The adjusted return on capital employed was 12.5% (11.7%) on a moving 12 month basis.
Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015
Net sales were level compared with the same period a year ago and amounted to SEK 29,154m (29,099). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 0%, of which volume accounted for 0% and price/mix for 0%. Organic sales growth was -2% in mature markets and 4% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 31% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 3%, and the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 3%.
Adjusted operating profit rose 5% (7% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 3,652m (3,471). Higher volumes, cost savings, lower raw material costs and acquisition contributed to the earnings growth. In Personal Care and Tissue, selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities. Exchange rate effects, mainly the weaker British pound, had a negative effect on earnings.
Adjusted profit before tax rose 7% (8% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 3,477m (3,238). The tax expense, excluding effects of items affecting comparability, was SEK 685m (803).
Adjusted profit for the period rose 15% (16% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments) to SEK 2,792m (2,435). Profit for the period rose 308% (309% excluding currency translation effects, acquisitions and divestments), to SEK 2,315m (568). Earnings per share, including items affecting comparability, were SEK 3.10 (0.71).
The adjusted return on capital employed was 12.8% (12.8%).
CASH FLOW AND FINANCING
January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 14,178m (13,514). The cash flow effect of changes in working capital was SEK 461m (-864). Working capital as a share of net sales decreased. Current capital expenditures amounted to SEK -3,074m (-2,780). Operating cash flow amounted to SEK 11,006m (9,190).
Financial items decreased to SEK -630m (-696). Lower interest payments and positive currency translation effects had a positive impact on financial items. Income tax payments totaled SEK 2,921m (1,682). Cash flow from current operations amounted to SEK 7,593m (6,944) during the period. The improvement is mainly attributable to a higher operating surplus and a lower change in working capital.
Strategic capital expenditures totaled SEK -2,854m (-1,558). The increase is mainly attributable to the investment in increased capacity at Östrand pulp mill in Sweden and in a new production plant for incontinence products in Brazil. The net sum of acquisitions and divestments was SEK -6,316m (260). The increase is mainly attributable to the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. Payment of the shareholder dividend affected cash flow by SEK -4,176m (-3,864). Net cash flow totaled SEK -5,333m (-1,782).
Net debt has increased by SEK 10,803m during the year, to SEK 40,281m. Excluding pension liabilities, net debt amounted to SEK 32,089m. Net cash flow increased net debt by SEK 5,333m. Fair value measurement of pension assets and updated assumptions and assessments that affect measurement of the net pension liability, together with fair value measurement of financial instruments, increased net debt by SEK 5,278m. The fair value measurement is mainly
attributable to assumptions of lower discount rates, which decrease the pension liability. Exchange rate movements decreased net debt by SEK 192m.
The debt/equity ratio was 0.54 (0.42). Excluding pension liabilities, the debt/equity ratio was 0.43 (0.39). The debt payment capacity was 42% (44%).
EQUITY
January–September 2016
Consolidated equity decreased by SEK 1,372m during the period, to SEK 74,319m. Net profit for the period increased equity by SEK 4,429m. Payment of the shareholder dividend decreased equity by SEK 4,176m. Equity decreased by SEK 4,018m net after tax as a result of fair value measurement of pension assets and updated assumptions and assessments that affect the valuation of the pension liability. Fair value measurement of financial instruments increased equity by SEK 350m after tax. Exchange rate movements, including the effects of hedges of net investments in foreign assets, after tax, increased equity by SEK 1,683m. Equity increased as a result of a private placement of SEK 419m to non-controlling interests in Vinda, and decreased by SEK 50m through acquisitions of noncontrolling interests. Other items decreased equity by SEK 9m.
TAX
January–September 2016
A tax expense of SEK 3,582m is reported for the period, excluding items affecting comparability. The reported tax expense corresponds to a tax rate of 37% for the period. The tax rate, excluding items affecting comparability and a tax provision of approximately SEK 1.3 billion related to ongoing tax cases in Sweden and Austria, was 23.5%.
The tax expense including items affecting comparability was SEK 3,231m, corresponding to a tax rate of 42% for the period. The tax rate, including items affecting comparability and excluding a tax provision of approximately SEK 1.3 billion related to ongoing tax cases in Sweden and Austria, was 25%.
EVENTS DURING THE QUARTER
On August 22, 2016, SCA communicated that the company is integrating its MEIA (Middle East, India and Africa) business unit into the Consumer Goods business unit to further leverage SCA's scale and capabilities and to further increase efficiency. Combining these business units will help capture synergies and facilitate best practice sharing within the consumer business. The integration takes effect on November 1, 2016.
On August 24, 2016, SCA communicated that, to create further value for the shareholders, the SCA Board of Directors plans to initiate work in order to propose to the 2017 Annual General Meeting to decide on a split of the Group into two listed companies: hygiene and forest products. This is planned to be completed through a distribution of the Group's hygiene business to its shareholders in accordance with the rules of Lex Asea. In the event of a distribution of the hygiene business, SCA's shareholders will, in addition to their current shareholdings, also receive shares in the new, listed hygiene company. An evaluation, mainly based on value creation and flexibility for the shareholders, has been made of various methods and structural alternatives to achieve a complete split of the two businesses into two independent companies. The conclusion is that a distribution and listing of SCA's hygiene business will create additional shareholder value. The Board of Directors plans to present a proposal to the 2017 Annual General Meeting for the distribution and listing of the Group's hygiene business. The distribution is proposed to be made to the shareholders in proportion to their holdings of SCA's Class A and Class B shares. If the shareholders decide in favor of the proposal, the plan is to distribute and list the new hygiene company on Nasdaq Stockholm during the second half of 2017.
On September 1, 2016, SCA communicated that to further improve efficiency and strengthen the competitiveness of its tissue operations, SCA has decided to implement restructuring measures at its production plants in Hondouville and Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, France. In Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, SCA has decided to divest its production of tabletop products for consumers to focus on the plant's core operation: kitchen roll and toilet paper production. Total costs are expected to
amount to approximately SEK 500m, of which about SEK 470m have been recognized as an item affecting comparability in the third quarter of 2016. The remaining costs will be recognized as an item affecting comparability in the fourth quarter of 2016. Of these costs, approximately SEK 340m is expected to affect cash flow.
EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE QUARTER
On October 3, 2016, SCA communicated that as part of its work with addressing weak market positions that have inadequate profitability, the Group has decided to close its baby diaper business in Mexico. Total costs for the closure of the business are expected to amount to approximately SEK 170m and have been recognized as an item affecting comparability in the third quarter of 2016. Approximately SEK 20m of these costs are expected to impact cash flow. The baby diaper business in Mexico had net sales of approximately SEK 340m in 2015. Share of Group, net sales 1609
Share of Group, operating profit 1609
Change in net sales (%)
| 1609 vs. 1509 |
2016:3 vs. 2015:3 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | -3 | -4 |
| Price/mix | 1 | 0 |
| Volume | 3 | 0 |
| Currency | -6 | -3 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 |
| Divestments | -1 | -1 |
Change in adjusted operating profit (%)
| 1609 vs. 1509 |
2016:3 vs 2015:3 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 7 | 1 |
| Price/mix | 6 | 1 |
| Volume | 14 | 5 |
| Raw materials | 0 | 4 |
| Energy | 0 | 0 |
| Currency | -5 | -4 |
| Other | -8 | -5 |
PERSONAL CARE
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | % | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 24,940 | 25,663 | -3 | 8,362 | 8,668 | -4 |
| Adjusted operating surplus | 3,877 | 3,699 | 5 | 1,332 | 1,325 | 1 |
| Adjusted operating profit* | 3,112 | 2,904 | 7 | 1,068 | 1,058 | 1 |
| Adjusted operating margin, %* | 12.5 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 12.2 | ||
| Return on capital employed, %* | 31.6 | 27.7 | 32.5 | 31.4 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 3,580 | 2,731 | 1,450 | 1,456 | ||
*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.
January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales decreased by 3% to SEK 24,940m (25,663). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 4%, of which volume accounted for 3% and price/mix for 1%. The divestment of the baby diaper operation in South Africa decreased net sales by 1%. Organic sales growth was 3% in mature markets and 4% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 41% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 6%.
For incontinence products, under the globally leading TENA brand, organic sales growth was 3%. Growth is attributable to emerging markets and western Europe. For baby diapers, organic sales growth was 0%. Western Europe showed high growth, while emerging markets showed lower sales. For feminine care products, organic sales growth was 11%, attributable to emerging markets and western Europe.
Adjusted operating profit rose 7% (11% excluding currency translation effects and divestments) to SEK 3,112m (2,904). Profit was favorably affected by higher volumes, a better price/mix and cost savings. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.
The adjusted return on capital employed on a moving 12-month basis was 31.6% (27.7%). The operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 3,882m (3,704). Operating cash flow increased to SEK 3,580m (2,731).
Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015
Net sales decreased by 4% to SEK 8,362m (8,668). Organic sales growth was 0%, of which price/mix was 0% and volume 0%. The divestment of the baby diaper operation in South Africa decreased net sales by 1%. Organic sales growth was 0% in mature markets and 0% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 40% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 3%.
For incontinence products, under the globally leading TENA brand, organic sales growth was 2%. Growth is attributable to the retail sector in western Europe and emerging markets. Lower sales to the European health care sector had a negative effect on growth. For baby diapers, organic sales growth was -7%, mainly owing to lower sales in Russia, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa as a result of increased competition, among other things. For feminine care products, organic sales growth was 7%, mainly attributable to Latin America and western Europe, where SCA's market shares have increased.
-6 Adjusted operating profit rose 1% (5% excluding currency translation effects and divestments) to SEK 1,068m (1,058). Profit was favorably affected by higher volumes, a better price/mix, cost savings and lower raw material costs. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.
The adjusted return on capital employed was 32.5% (31.4%).
Share of Group, net sales 1609
Share of Group, operating profit 1609
Change in net sales (%)
| 1609 vs. 1509 |
2016:3 vs. 2015:3 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 4 | 4 | |||
| Price/mix | 2 | 1 | |||
| Volume | 1 | 0 | |||
| Currency | -4 | -2 | |||
| Acquisitions | 5 | 5 | |||
| Divestments | 0 | 0 | |||
| Change in adjusted operating profit (%) |
| 1609 vs 1509 |
2016:3 vs. 2015:3 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | 13 | 13 |
| Price/mix | 10 | 6 |
| Volume | 7 | 3 |
| Raw materials | 4 | 11 |
| Energy | 6 | 4 |
| Currency | -3 | -4 |
| Other | -11 | -7 |
TISSUE
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | % | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 49,517 | 47,818 | 4 | 16,889 | 16,292 | 4 |
| Adjusted operating surplus | 8,724 | 7,872 | 11 | 3,076 | 2,751 | 12 |
| Adjusted operating profit* | 5,940 | 5,274 | 13 | 2,137 | 1,892 | 13 |
| Adjusted operating margin, %* | 12.0 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 11.6 | ||
| Adjusted return on capital employed, %* | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 13.5 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 6,748 | 5,565 | 3,264 | 2,233 |
*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.
January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales rose 4% to SEK 49,517m (47,818). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was 3%, of which price/mix accounted for 2% and volume for 1%. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 5%. Organic sales growth was -1% in mature markets and 9% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 31% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased sales by 4%.
For consumer tissue, organic sales growth was 3%. Growth is related to high growth in emerging markets, particularly China, Latin America and Russia. For AfH tissue, organic sales growth was 3%. The increase was related to western Europe and emerging markets.
Adjusted operating profit rose 13% (12% excluding currency translation effects and acquisitions) to SEK 5,940m (5,274). A better price/mix, higher volumes, cost savings, lower raw material and energy costs, and acquisition contributed to the earnings increase. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased operating profit by 4%. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.
The adjusted return on capital employed on a moving 12-month basis was 13.3% (12.8%). The operating cash surplus increased to SEK 8,754m (7,875). Operating cash flow was SEK 6,748m (5,565).
Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015
Net sales rose 4% to SEK 16,889m (16,292). Organic sales growth was 1%, of which price/mix accounted for 1% and volume for 0%. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased net sales by 5%. Organic sales growth was -1% in mature markets and 6% in emerging markets. Emerging markets accounted for 31% of net sales. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 2%.
For consumer tissue, organic sales growth was 1%. Growth is mainly related to China, Latin America and Russia. Lower sales of mother reels in western Europe had a negative impact on growth. For AfH tissue, organic sales growth was 2% and was related to western Europe and emerging markets.
-6 Adjusted operating profit rose 13% (14% excluding currency translation effects and acquisitions) to SEK 2,137m (1,892). A better price/mix, higher volumes, cost savings, lower raw material and energy costs, and acquisition contributed to the earnings increase. The acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. increased operating profit by 3%. Selling costs were higher, and investments were made in increased marketing activities.
The adjusted return on capital employed was 13.8% (13.5%). Goodwill related to the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. had a negative effect.
Share of Group, operating profit 1609
Change in net sales (%)
| 1609 vs. 1509 |
2016:3 vs. 2015:3 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | -6 | -4 |
| Price/mix | -3 | -2 |
| Volume | -2 | -1 |
| Currency | -1 | -1 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 |
| Divestments | 0 | 0 |
Change in adjusted operating profit (%)
| 1609 vs. 1509 |
2016:3 vs. 2015:3 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Total | -17 | -15 |
| Price/mix* | -21 | -18 |
| Volume | -2 | 0 |
| Raw materials | 1 | 4 |
| Energy | 0 | -7 |
| Currency | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 5 | 6 |
*Price/mix includes exchange rate effects of approximately -5% (SEK -90m) and -6% (SEK -40m), respectively.
FOREST PRODUCTS
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | % | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deliveries | ||||||
| - Publication papers, thousand tonnes | 540 | 624 | -13 | 180 | 202 | -11 |
| - Solid-wood products, thousand m3 | 1,863 | 1,788 | 4 | 590 | 578 | 2 |
| - Kraftliner products, thousand tonnes | 605 | 631 | -4 | 195 | 206 | -5 |
| - Pulp products, thousand tonnes | 376 | 392 | -4 | 134 | 131 | 2 |
| Net sales | 12,319 | 13,146 | -6 | 4,045 | 4,232 | -4 |
| Adjusted operating surplus | 2,487 | 2,912 | -15 | 857 | 1,005 | -15 |
| Adjusted operating profit* | 1,659 | 1,993 | -17 | 589 | 693 | -15 |
| Adjusted operating margin, %* | 13.5 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 16.4 | ||
| Adjusted return on capital employed, %* | 6.0 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 7.4 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 1,239 | 1,812 | 2 | 827 |
*) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the business area.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, a maintenance stop will be carried out at a production plant, which is expected to have a negative earnings impact of approximately SEK 20m.
January–September 2016 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales decreased by 6% to SEK 12,319m (13,146). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was -5%, of which price/mix accounted for -3% and volume for -2%. The closure of a publication paper machine during the fourth quarter of 2015 decreased net sales by 3%. Exchange rate effects decreased net sales by 1%.
Solid-wood products showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher volumes. Pulp and kraftliner showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes. Publication papers showed higher prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes.
Adjusted operating profit decreased by 17% to SEK 1,659m (1,993). Lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes led to lower earnings. Lower raw material costs had a positive earnings impact.
The adjusted return on capital employed on a moving 12-month basis was 6.0% (7.0%). The operating cash surplus was SEK 1,913m (2,491), and operating cash flow totaled SEK 1,239m (1,812).
Third quarter 2016 compared with third quarter 2015
Net sales decreased by 4% to SEK 4,045m (4,232). Organic sales growth, which excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments, was -3%, of which price/mix accounted for -2% and volume for -1%. The closure of a publication paper machine during the fourth quarter of 2015 decreased net sales by 3%. Exchange rate effects decreased sales by 1%.
-6 Kraftliner showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes. Solid-wood products showed higher prices and higher volumes. Pulp showed lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher volumes. Publication papers showed unchanged prices (including exchange rate effects) and lower volumes.
Adjusted operating profit decreased by 15% to SEK 589m (693). Lower prices (including exchange rate effects) and higher energy costs led to lower earnings. Lower raw material costs had a positive earnings impact.
The adjusted return on capital employed was 6.1% (7.4%).
1 0
SHARE DISTRIBUTION
| September 30, 2016 | Class A | Class B | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered number of shares | 64,594,572 | 640,515,522 | 705,110,094 |
| - of which treasury shares | 2,767,605 | 2,767,605 |
At the end of the reporting period the proportion of Class A shares was 9.2%. During the third quarter, at the request of shareholders a total of 261,250 Class A shares were converted to Class B shares. The total number of votes in the company is thereafter 1,286,461,242.
FUTURE REPORTS
The year-end report for 2016 will be published on January 26, 2017. SCA's 2016 Annual Report is scheduled for publication during the week of March 13, 2017.
During 2017, quarterly reports will be published on April 27, July 18 and October 26.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
SCA's Annual General Meeting will be held at 15:00 CET on April 5, 2017, at Stockholm Waterfront Congress Centre, in Stockholm, Sweden.
INVITATION TO PRESS CONFERENCE ON Q3 INTERIM REPORT 2016
Media and analysts are invited to a press conference, where this interim report will be presented by Magnus Groth, President and CEO.
Time: 10:00 CET, Thursday, October 27, 2016 Location: SCA's headquarters, Waterfront Building, Klarabergsviadukten 63, Stockholm, Sweden
The presentation will be webcast at www.sca.com. To participate, call: +44 (0)20 7162 0077, +1 646 851 2407 or +46 (0)8 5052 0110. Specify "SCA" or conference ID no. 960205.
Stockholm, October 27, 2016 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ)
Magnus Groth President and CEO
For further information, please contact:
Fredrik Rystedt, CFO and Executive Vice President, +46 8 788 51 31 Johan Karlsson, Vice President Investor Relations, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 30 Linda Nyberg, Vice President Media and Online, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 51 58 Joséphine Edwall-Björklund, Senior Vice President, Group Function Communications, +46 8 788 52 34
NB
This information is such that SCA is obligated to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation or the Swedish Securities Markets Act. This report has been prepared in both Swedish and English versions. In case of variations in the content between the two versions, the Swedish version shall govern. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out below, at 08:00 CET on October 27, 2016. This interim report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Karl Stoltz, Media Relations Manager, +46 8 788 51 55
STATEMENT PROFIT OR LOSS
| SEKm | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | 2016:2 | 1609 | 1509 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 29,154 | 29,099 | 29,086 | 86,417 | 86,276 |
| Cost of goods sold1 | -21,071 | -21,443 | -21,297 | -63,196 | -64,104 |
| Items affecting comparability 1,2 | -353 | -290 | -106 | -481 | -262 |
| Gross profit | 7,730 | 7,366 | 7,683 | 22,740 | 21,910 |
| Sales, general and administration 1 | -4,473 | -4,244 | -4,417 | -13,024 | -12,755 |
| Items affecting comparability including impairments 1,2 | -357 | -2,194 | -1,007 | -1,533 | -2,502 |
| Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | 42 | 59 | 33 | 107 | 143 |
| Operating profit | 2,942 | 987 | 2,292 | 8,290 | 6,796 |
| Financial items | -175 | -233 | -130 | -630 | -696 |
| Profit before tax | 2,767 | 754 | 2,162 | 7,660 | 6,100 |
| Tax | -452 | -186 | -2,083 | -3,231 | -1,555 |
| Net profit for the period | 2,315 | 568 | 79 | 4,429 | 4,545 |
| Earnings attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 2,174 | 502 | 76 | 4,172 | 4,175 |
| Non-controlling interests | 141 | 66 | 3 | 257 | 370 |
| Earnings per share, SEK - owners of the parent total operations | |||||
| - before dilution effects | 3.10 | 0.71 | 0.11 | 5.94 | 5.94 |
| - after dilution effects | 3.10 | 0.71 | 0.11 | 5.94 | 5.94 |
| Calculation of earnings per share | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | 2016:2 | 1609 | 1509 |
| Earnings attributable to owners of the parent | 2,174 | 502 | 76 | 4,172 | 4,175 |
| Average no. of shares before dilution, millions | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 |
| Average no. of shares after dilution, millions | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 | 702.3 |
| 1Of which, depreciation | -1,571 | -1,521 | -1,546 | -4,621 | -4,518 |
| 2 Distribution of items affecting comparability by function | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | -353 | -290 | -106 | -481 | -262 |
| Sales, general and administration | -56 | -281 | -1,064 | -1,289 | -448 |
| Impairment, etc. | -301 | -1,913 | 57 | -244 | -2,054 |
| Total items affecting comparability | -710 | -2,484 | -1,113 | -2,014 | -2,764 |
| Gross margin | 26.5 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 25.4 |
| Operating margin | 10.1 | 3.4 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 7.9 |
| Financial net margin | -0.6 | -0.8 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -0.8 |
| Profit margin | 9.5 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 7.1 |
| Tax | -1.6 | -0.6 | -7.2 | -3.7 | -1.8 |
| Net margin | 7.9 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Excluding items affecting comparability: | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | 2016:2 | 1609 | 1509 |
| Gross margin | 27.7 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 25.7 |
| Operating margin | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.1 |
| Financial net margin | -0.6 | -0.8 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -0.8 |
| Profit margin | 11.9 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.3 |
| Tax | -2.3 | -2.8 | -7.4 | -4.1 | -2.6 |
| Net margin | 9.6 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 7.7 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| SEKm | 2016:3 | 2015:3 | 2016:2 | 1609 | 1509 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 2,315 | 568 | 79 | 4,429 | 4,545 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | |||||
| Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement | |||||
| Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans | -1,856 | -725 | -1,424 | -5,280 | 2,230 |
| Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income | 392 | 149 | 379 | 1,262 | -551 |
| -1,464 | -576 | -1,045 | -4,018 | 1,679 | |
| Items that have been or may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 2 | -44 | 2 | 2 | 190 |
| Cash flow hedges | 106 | -131 | 270 | 458 | -33 |
| Translation differences in foreign operations | 1,235 | -774 | 1,117 | 2,527 | -289 |
| Gains/losses from hedges of net investments in foreign operations | -436 | 41 | -185 | -1,085 | -474 |
| Other comprehensive income from associated companies | -4 | 0 | 22 | -6 | 0 |
| Income tax attributable to components of other comprehensive income | 66 | 30 | -28 | 131 | 111 |
| 969 | -878 | 1,198 | 2,027 | -495 | |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | -495 | -1,454 | 153 | -1,991 | 1,184 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,820 | -886 | 232 | 2,438 | 5,729 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | 1,572 | -712 | 104 | 2,012 | 5,451 |
| Non-controlling interests | 248 | -174 | 128 | 426 | 278 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 |
|---|---|---|
| Attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 70,401 | 67,622 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 2,012 | 5,451 |
| Dividend | -4,038 | -3,687 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest | 233 | 0 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest, dilution | -110 | 0 |
| Issue costs private placement | -4 | 0 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | -693 | -19 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests, dilution | 348 | 0 |
| Remeasurement effect upon acquisition of non-controlling interests | -3 | -3 |
| Closing balance | 68,146 | 69,364 |
| Non-controlling interests | ||
| Opening balance, January 1 | 5,290 | 5,250 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 426 | 278 |
| Dividend | -138 | -177 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest | 194 | 0 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest, dilution | 110 | 0 |
| Issue costs private placement | -4 | 0 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | 643 | 0 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests, dilution | -348 | 0 |
| Closing balance | 6,173 | 5,351 |
| Total equity, closing balance | 74,319 | 74,715 |
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash surplus | 14,178 | 13,514 |
| Change in working capital | 461 | -864 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -3,074 | -2,780 |
| Restructuring costs, etc. | -559 | -680 |
| Operating cash flow | 11,006 | 9,190 |
| Financial items | -630 | -696 |
| Income taxes paid | -2,921 | -1,682 |
| Other | 138 | 132 |
| Cash flow from current operations | 7,593 | 6,944 |
| Acquisitions | -6,601 | -21 |
| Strategic capital expenditures in non-current assets | -2,854 | -1,558 |
| Divestments | 285 | 281 |
| Cash flow before dividend | -1,577 | 5,646 |
| Private placement to non-controlling interest | 420 | 0 |
| Dividend | -4,176 | -3,864 |
| Net cash flow | -5,333 | 1,782 |
| Net debt at the start of the period | -29,478 | -35,947 |
| Net cash flow | -5,333 | 1,782 |
| Remeasurement to equity | -5,278 | 2,420 |
| Translation differences | -192 | 24 |
| Net debt at the end of the period | -40,281 | -31,721 |
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.54 | 0.42 |
| Debt payment capacity, % | 42 | 44 |
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax | 7,660 | 6,100 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items1 | 5,459 | 6,083 |
| 13,119 | 12,183 | |
| Paid tax | -2,921 | -1,682 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||
| before changes in working capital | 10,198 | 10,501 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Change in inventories | 841 | -808 |
| Change in operating receivables | -457 | -1,393 |
| Change in operating liabilities | 77 | 1,337 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 10,659 | 9,637 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Acquisitions | -4,415 | -1 |
| Divestments | 285 | 281 |
| Investment in tangible and intangible assets | -5,787 | -4,458 |
| Sale of tangible assets | 124 | 120 |
| Loan granted to external parties | -112 | 0 |
| Repayment of loans from external parties | 0 | 7 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -9,905 | -4,051 |
| Financing activities | ||
| New issue | 420 | 0 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests | -59 | -10 |
| New borrowing | 15,773 | 10,321 |
| Amortization of loans | -13,756 | -11,141 |
| Dividend | -4,176 | -3,864 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -1,798 | -4,694 |
| Cash flow for the period | -1,044 | 892 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 5,042 | 3,815 |
| Translation differences in cash and cash equivalents | 117 | -43 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 4,115 | 4,664 |
| Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK | 15.12 | 13.67 |
| Reconciliation with consolidated operating cash flow statement | ||
| Cash flow for the period | -1,044 | 892 |
| Less: | ||
| Loans granted to external parties | 112 | 0 |
| Repayment of loans from external parties | 0 | -7 |
| New borrowings | -15,773 | -10,321 |
| Financial liabilities (additional purchase price) at acquisitions | 0 | -9 |
| Add: | ||
| Net debt in acquired and divested operations | -2,127 | 0 |
| Amortization of borrowing | 13,756 | 11,141 |
| Investment through financial lease | -264 | 0 |
| Accrued interest | 7 | 86 |
| Net cash flow according to consolidated operating cash flow statement | -5,333 | 1,782 |
| 1 Depreciation/amortization and impairment of non-current assets | 5,032 | 6,664 |
| Fair-value measurement of forest assets | -569 | -421 |
| Gains/loss on assets sales and swaps of assets | 1 | 5 |
| Unpaid related to efficiency programs | 304 | 223 |
| Gain/loss on divestments | -238 | -92 |
| Payments related to efficiency programs recognized | -186 | -286 |
| Provision related to ongoing antitrust cases | 1,075 | 0 |
| Other | 40 | -10 |
| Total | 5,459 | 6,083 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| SEKm | Note | September 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Goodwill | 18,880 | 15,412 | |
| Other intangible assets | 7,674 | 7,440 | |
| Buildings, land, machinery and equipment | 59,693 | 54,532 | |
| Biological assets | 30,685 | 30,119 | |
| Participation in joint ventures and associates | 1,067 | 1,078 | |
| Shares and participation | 46 | 45 | |
| Surplus in funded pension plans | 433 | 371 | |
| Non-current financial assets | 4 | 955 | 1,032 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,653 | 1,063 | |
| Other non-current assets | 4 | 193 | 150 |
| Total non-current assets | 121,279 | 111,242 | |
| Inventories | 14,509 | 14,661 | |
| Trade receivables | 4 | 18,130 | 16,829 |
| Current tax assets | 664 | 872 | |
| Other current receivables | 2,853 | 2,831 | |
| Current financial assets | 4 | 1,171 | 775 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 182 | 120 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,115 | 5,042 | |
| Total current assets | 41,624 | 41,130 | |
| Total assets | 162,903 | 152,372 | |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 2,350 | 2,350 | |
| Other capital provided | 6,830 | 6,830 | |
| Reserves | -2,244 | -2,242 | |
| Retained earnings | 61,210 | 63,463 | |
| Attributable to owner of the Parent | 68,146 | 70,401 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 6,173 | 5,290 | |
| Total equity | 74,319 | 75,691 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current financial liabilities | 4 | 31,331 | 21,475 |
| Provisions for pensions | 8,625 | 2,771 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 10,154 | 11,076 | |
| Other non-current provisions | 1,561 | 901 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 4 | 218 | 258 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 51,889 | 36,481 | |
| Current financial liabilities1 | 4 | 6,999 | 12,452 |
| Trade payables | 4 | 14,219 | 14,351 |
| Current tax liabilities | 1,051 | 827 | |
| Current provisions | 1,522 | 990 | |
| Other current liabilities | 12,904 | 11,580 | |
| Total current liabilities | 36,695 | 40,200 | |
| Total liabilities | 88,584 | 76,681 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 162,903 | 152,372 |
1Committed credit lines amount to SEK19,302m of which unutilized SEK 19,302m.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET cont.
| SEKm | September 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.54 | 0.39 |
| Equity/assets ratio | 42% | 46% |
| Return on capital employed* | 11.3% | 10.1% |
| Return on equity | 9.8% | 9.9% |
| Excluding items affecting comparability: | ||
| Return on capital employed* | 12.5% | 12.0% |
| Return on equity | 11.0% | 11.6% |
| *) rolling twelve months | ||
| Equity per share, SEK | 105 | 107 |
| Capital employed | 114,600 | 105,169 |
| - of which working capital | 8,080 | 8,167 |
| Provisions for restructuring costs are included in the balance sheet as follows: | ||
| - Other provisions** | 1,556 | 901 |
| - Operating liabilities | 697 | 548 |
| **) of which, provision for tax risks | 602 | 798 |
| Net debt | 40,281 | 29,478 |
| Total Equity | 74,319 | 75,691 |
NET SALES (business area reporting)
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 | 2015:2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 24,940 | 25,663 | 8,362 | 8,427 | 8,151 | 8,681 | 8,668 | 8,676 |
| Tissue | 49,517 | 47,818 | 16,889 | 16,514 | 16,114 | 16,366 | 16,292 | 16,091 |
| Forest Products | 12,319 | 13,146 | 4,045 | 4,219 | 4,055 | 4,133 | 4,232 | 4,598 |
| Other | 9 | -11 | -16 | 42 | -17 | 2 | 13 | -24 |
| Intra-group deliveries | -368 | -340 | -126 | -116 | -126 | -142 | -106 | -122 |
| Total net sales | 86,417 | 86,276 | 29,154 | 29,086 | 28,177 | 29,040 | 29,099 | 29,219 |
ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT (business area reporting)
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 | 2015:2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 3,112 | 2,904 | 1,068 | 1,070 | 974 | 1,086 | 1,058 | 977 |
| Tissue | 5,940 | 5,274 | 2,137 | 1,977 | 1,826 | 1,943 | 1,892 | 1,826 |
| Forest Products | 1,659 | 1,993 | 589 | 522 | 548 | 612 | 693 | 622 |
| Other | -407 | -611 | -142 | -164 | -101 | -187 | -172 | -208 |
| Total adjusted operating profit 1 | 10,304 | 9,560 | 3,652 | 3,405 | 3,247 | 3,454 | 3,471 | 3,217 |
| Financial items | -630 | -696 | -175 | -130 | -325 | -259 | -233 | -193 |
| Profit before tax 1 | 9,674 | 8,864 | 3,477 | 3,275 | 2,922 | 3,195 | 3,238 | 3,024 |
| Tax | -3,582 | -2,260 | -685 | -2,161 | -736 | -1,046 | -803 | -781 |
| Net profit for the period 2 | 6,092 | 6,604 | 2,792 | 1,114 | 2,186 | 2,149 | 2,435 | 2,243 |
| 1 Excluding items affecting comparability before tax amounting to: | -2,014 | -2,764 | -710 | -1,113 | -191 | 697 | -2,484 | -158 |
| 2 Excluding items affecting comparability after tax amounting to: | -1,663 | -2,059 | -477 | -1,035 | -151 | 758 | -1,867 | -114 |
ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN (business area reporting)
| % | 1609 | 1509 | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 | 2015:2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 12.5 | 11.3 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 11.3 |
| Tissue | 12.0 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 11.3 |
| Forest Products | 13.5 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 13.5 |
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
| SEKm | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 29,154 | 29,086 | 28,177 | 29,040 | 29,099 |
| Adjust Cost of goods sold | -21,071 | -21,297 | -20,828 | -21,372 | -21,443 |
| Items affecting comparability | -353 | -106 | -22 | -61 | -290 |
| Gross profit | 7,730 | 7,683 | 7,327 | 7,607 | 7,366 |
| Sales, general and administration | -4,473 | -4,417 | -4,134 | -4,270 | -4,244 |
| Items affecting comparability | -357 | -1,007 | -169 | 758 | -2,194 |
| Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | 42 | 33 | 32 | 56 | 59 |
| Operating profit | 2,942 | 2,292 | 3,056 | 4,151 | 987 |
| Financial items | -175 | -130 | -325 | -259 | -233 |
| Profit before tax | 2,767 | 2,162 | 2,731 | 3,892 | 754 |
| Taxes | -452 | -2,083 | -696 | -985 | -186 |
| Net profit for the period | 2,315 | 79 | 2,035 | 2,907 | 568 |
INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative expenses | -488 | -850 |
| Other operating income | 191 | 204 |
| Other operating expenses | -160 | -166 |
| Operating profit | -457 | -812 |
| Financial items | 43,047 | 4,945 |
| Profit before tax | 42,590 | 4,133 |
| Untaxed reserve and Tax | 216 | 358 |
| Net profit for the period | 42,806 | 4,491 |
Financial items were affected during the period by a one-time dividend of EUR 3,504m from SCA Group Holding B.V. Financial assets have been affected by a corresponding amount.
BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | September 30, 2016 | December 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 0 | 0 |
| Tangible assets | 8,198 | 8,190 |
| Financial assets | 172,500 | 140,198 |
| Total non-current assets | 180,698 | 148,388 |
| Total current assets | 1,545 | 2,430 |
| Total assets | 182,243 | 150,818 |
| Restricted equity | 10,996 | 10,996 |
| Unrestricted equity | 87,651 | 48,883 |
| Total equity | 98,647 | 59,879 |
| Untaxed reserves | 230 | 230 |
| Provisions | 1,681 | 1,674 |
| Non-current liabilities | 25,497 | 16,555 |
| Current liabilities | 56,188 | 72,480 |
| Total equity, provisions and liabilities | 182,243 | 150,818 |
NOTES
1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and recommendation RFR 1 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (RFR), and with regards to the Parent Company, RFR 2.
Effective January 1, 2016, SCA applies the following new or amended IFRSs:
- IAS 1 Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure Initiative
- Annual improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle
- Amendments to IAS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements
- Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization
- Amendments to IFRS 11 Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle
These standards are not judged to have any material impact on the Group's or Parent Company's result of operations or financial position.
In other respects, the accounting principles applied correspond to those described in the 2015 Annual Report.
2 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
SCA's risk exposure and risk management are described on pages 76–81 of the 2015 Annual Report. No significant changes have taken place that have affected the reported risks.
Risks in conjunction with company acquisitions are analyzed in the due diligence processes that SCA carries out prior to all acquisitions. In cases where acquisitions have been carried out that may affect the assessment of SCA's risk exposure, these are described under the heading "Other events" in interim reports.
Risk management processes
SCA's board decides on the Group's strategic direction, based on recommendations made by Group management. Responsibility for the long-term, overall management of strategic risks corresponds to the company's delegation structure, from the Board to the CEO and from the CEO to the business unit presidents. This means that most operational risks are managed by SCA's business units at the local level, but that they are coordinated when considered necessary. The tools used in this coordination consist primarily of the business units' regular reporting and the annual strategy process, where risks and risk management are a part of the process.
SCA's financial risk management is centralized, as is the Group's internal bank for the Group companies' financial transactions and management of the Group's energy risks. Financial risks are managed in accordance with the Group's finance policy, which is adopted by SCA's board and which – together with SCA's energy risk policy – makes up a framework for risk management. Risks are aggregated and monitored on a regular basis to ensure compliance with these guidelines. SCA has also centralized other risk management.
SCA has a staff function for internal audit, which monitors compliance in the organization with the Group's policies.
3 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
No transactions have been carried out between SCA and related parties that have had a material impact on the company's financial position and results of operations.
4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PER CATEGORY
Distribution by level for measurement at fair value.
| SEKm | Carrying amount in the balance sheet |
Measured at fair value through profit or loss |
Derivatives used for hedge accounting |
Available for-sale financial assets |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
Of which fair value by level1 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2016 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Derivatives | 1,579 | 645 | 934 | - | - | - | 1,579 |
| Non-current financial assets | 91 | - | - | 91 | - | 83 | 8 |
| Total assets | 1,670 | 645 | 934 | 91 | - | 83 | 1,587 |
| Derivatives Financial liabilities |
565 | 324 | 241 | - | - | - | 565 |
| Current financial liabilities Non-current financial |
6,657 | 402 | - | - | 6,255 | - | 402 |
| liabilities | 31,229 | 16,364 | - | - | 14,865 | - | 16,364 |
| Total liabilities | 38,451 | 17,090 | 241 | - | 21,120 | - | 17,331 |
| December 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Derivatives | 1,225 | 576 | 649 | - | - | - | 1,225 |
| Non-current financial assets | 83 | - | - | 83 | - | 75 | 8 |
| Total assets | 1,308 | 576 | 649 | 83 | - | 75 | 1,233 |
| Derivatives | 1,090 | 538 | 552 | - | - | - | 1,090 |
| Financial liabilities Current financial liabilities Non-current financial |
11,866 | 5,634 | - | - | 6,232 | - | 5,634 |
| liabilities | 21,353 | 10,967 | - | - | 10,386 | - | 10,967 |
| Total liabilities | 34,309 | 17,139 | 552 | - | 16,618 | - | 17,691 |
1 No financial instruments have been classified to level 3
The fair value of trade receivables, other current and non-current receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade payables and other current and non-current liabilities is estimated to be equal to their book value. The total fair value of financial liabilities amounts to SEK 38,308m (40,086).
No transfers between level 1 and 2 were made during the period.
The fair value of financial instruments is calculated based on current market quotations on the balance sheet date. The value of derivatives is based on published prices in an active market. The fair value of debt instruments is set using valuation models, such as discounting of future cash flows to quoted market interest rates for the respective durations.
5 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS
On October 13, 2015, SCA announced that it had made a public offer for Wausau Paper Corp., one of the largest Away-from-Home tissue companies in North America. On November 17, 2015, the deal was approved by the US authorities, and at a shareholder meeting on January 20, 2016, Wausau Paper's shareholders accepted the offer from SCA. The transaction was closed on January 21, 2016, and SCA consolidates the company as from that date. The purchase consideration was USD 513m (SEK 4,401) in cash. The preliminary purchase price allocation has been adjusted compared with the first quarter, as additional information has been obtained about the fair value of intangible assets, and new calculations have been made with respect to intangible assets. Goodwill is justified by synergies between SCA and Wausau Paper, among other things by giving customers a broad portfolio of products. The acquisition is expected to generate annual synergies of approximately USD 40m, with full effect three years after closing. Synergies are expected in sourcing, production, logistics, reduced imports, higher volumes of premium products, and reduced selling and administrative costs. Restructuring costs are expected to amount to approximately USD 50m.
The acquisition has affected the Group's net sales from the date of acquisition, by SEK 2,176m, adjusted operating profit by SEK 208m, and profit for the period after tax, including items affecting comparability, by SEK 16m. If the acquisition had been consolidated as from January 1, 2016, anticipated net sales would have totaled SEK 2,336m, and profit before tax, including items affecting comparability, would have been SEK 32m.
| Purchase price allocation, Wausau Paper Corp. SEKm |
Preliminary |
|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 213 |
| Non-current assets | 2,896 |
| Current assets | 672 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14 |
| Net debt | -2,127 |
| Provisions and other non-current liabilities | -52 |
| Operating liabilities | -525 |
| Net identifiable assets and liabilities | 1,091 |
| Goodwill | 3,310 |
| Consideration paid | 4,401 |
| Consideration paid | -4,401 |
| Cash and cash equivalents in acquired operations | 14 |
| Effect on the Group's cash and cash equivalents (Consolidated cash flow | |
| statement) | -4,387 |
| Acquired net debt excluding cash and cash equivalents | -2,127 |
| Acquisition of operations including net debt taken over (Consolidated operating cash flow statement) |
-6,514 |
On October 29, 2015, SCA announced that the company is divesting its business in Southeast Asia, Taiwan and South Korea for integration with Vinda International Holdings Limited ("Vinda"), a subsidiary that at the end of the period is 54.6%-owned by SCA and is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The purchase consideration has been set at HKD 2.5bn on a debt-free basis. The transaction was closed on April 1, 2016.
Within the SCA Group this transaction is regarded as a common control transaction, whereby no surplus value has arisen and no earnings effects have arisen as a result of the transaction.
During the period SCA sold its 33.33% shareholding in the recycling company IL Recycling. The pertinent authorities approved the transaction in June 2016. The transaction was closed on June 30, 2016, for a preliminary purchase consideration of approximately SEK 240m, resulting in a capital gain of approximately SEK 200m.
6 Use of non-IFRS performance measures
Guideline for Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) for companies with securities listed on a regulated market in the EU have been issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). These guidelines are to be applied for APMs used as from July 3, 2016.
Reference is made in the interim report to a number of non-IFRS performance measures that are used to help investors as well as management analyze the company's operations. Described below are the non-IFRS performance measures that are used as a complement to the financial information that is reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Description of financial performance measures that are not used in International Financial Reporting Standards
| Non-IFRS performance measure | Description | Reason for use of the measure |
|---|---|---|
| Organic sales growth | Sales growth that excludes exchange rate effects, acquisitions and divestments |
This measure is of major importance for management in its monitoring of underlying sales growth driven by changes in volume, price and product mix for comparable units between different periods |
| Gross profit | Net sales less the cost of goods sold |
For a manufacturing company, gross profit is an important measure for showing the margin before selling and administrative costs |
| Adjusted gross profit | Net sales less the cost of goods sold excluding items affecting comparability |
Adjusted gross profit is stripped of items affecting comparability and is thus a better measure for showing the company's margins before the effect of costs such as selling and administrative costs |
| Operating surplus | Calculated as operating profit before depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets, and share of profits from associates |
This measure is a good complement to operating profit, as it shows the cash surplus from operations |
| Operating profit | Calculated as operating profit before financial items and taxes |
Operating profit provides an overall picture of profit generation in the operating activities |
| Adjusted operating profit | Calculated as operating profit before financial items, excluding items affecting comparability |
Adjusted operating profit is a key ratio for control of the Group's profit centers and provides a better understanding of earnings performance of the operations than the non-adjusted operating profit |
| Adjusted profit before tax | Calculated as operating profit before tax, excluding items affecting comparability |
This is a useful measure for showing total profit for the company including financing, but not affected by taxes and items that affect comparability with previous periods |
| Operating cash surplus | Calculated as profit before tax after adding back depreciation, amortization and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, share of profits in associates, items affecting comparability, and excluding income taxes paid |
This measure shows the cash flow generated by profit and is part of the follow-up of cash flow |
| Items affecting comparability | Under items affecting comparability, SCA includes costs in connection with acquisitions, restructuring, impairment and other specific events |
Separate reporting of items affecting comparability between periods provides a better understanding of the company's operating activities |
| Non-IFRS performance measure | Description | Reason for use of the measure |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | Consists of the sum of the operating cash surplus and change in working capital less current capital expenditures in non-current assets and structural costs |
This is an important control measure used internally within the organization that shows the combined cash flow from operating activities including all parts that the units have control over themselves |
| Cash flow from current operations | Consists of operating cash flow less financial items and income taxes paid, and affected by other financial cash flows |
This measure can be said to illustrate the cash flow generated by operations and that can potentially be used for strategic initiatives such as strategic capital expenditures or acquisitions |
| Strategic capital expenditures in non-current assets |
Strategic capital expenditures aim to increase the company's future cash flow through investments in expansion of non-current assets or new technologies that enhance the company's competitiveness |
Shows that size of the capital expenditures that are made in expansion and other growth measures |
| Current capital expenditures | Consist of competitiveness preserving capital expenditures of a maintenance, efficiency improvement, replacement or environmental character |
Shows the size of the capital expenditures required to maintain existing manufacturing capacity |
| Adjusted profit for the period | Profit for the period after deducting items affecting comparability |
Shows the period's total earnings capacity |
| Operating surplus margin | Operating surplus as a percentage of net sales for the year |
This measure is a good complement to the operating margin, as it shows the cash surplus in relation to net sales |
| Operating margin | Operating profit as a percentage of net sales for the year |
The operating margin is a key measure together with sales growth and capital turnover ratio for monitoring value creation |
| Net margin | Net profit for the year as a percentage of net sales for the year |
The net margin shows the remaining share of net sales after all of the company's costs have been deducted, apart from income tax |
| Capital turnover ratio | Net sales for the year divided by average capital employed |
Shows in a clear manner how effectively capital is employed. Together with sales growth and the operating margin, the capital turnover ratio is a key measure for monitoring value creation |
| Net debt | Consists of the Group's interest bearing liabilities including pension liabilities and accrued interest, less cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing current and non current receivables, and capital investment shares |
Net debt is the most relevant measure for showing the company's total debt financing |
| Working capital | The Group's and business areas' working capital is calculated as non-current operating receivables less non-current operating liabilities |
This measure shows how much working capital that is tied up in the operations and can be put in relation to sales to understand how effectively tied-up working capital is used |
| Non-IFRS performance measure | Description | Reason for use of the measure |
|---|---|---|
| Capital employed | The Group's and business areas' capital employed is calculated as an average of total assets on the balance sheet excluding interest bearing assets and pension assets, less total liabilities, excluding interest-bearing liabilities and pension liabilities |
This measure shows the amount of total capital that is used in the operations and is thus one of the components for measuring the return from operations |
| Return on capital employed (ROCE) |
The accumulated return on capital employed is calculated as operating profit on a moving 12- month basis as a percentage of an average of capital employed during the last five quarters. The corresponding key ratio for a quarter is calculated as operating profit for the quarter multiplied by four, as a percentage of the average of capital employed during the last two quarters |
This is the central ratio for measuring the return on the capital tied up in operations |
| Return on equity | For the Group, return on equity is calculated as profit for the year as a percentage of average equity |
Shows from a shareholder perspective the return that is generated on the owners' capital that is invested in the company |
| Equity/assets ratio | Equity expressed as a percentage of total assets |
A traditional measure for showing financial risk, expressing the amount of restricted equity that is financed by the owners |
| Debt/equity ratio | Expressed as net debt in relation to equity |
Helps show financial risk and is the most useful measure for management to monitor the level of the company's indebtedness |
| Debt repayment capacity | Expressed as the cash surplus in relation to average net debt |
A financial measure that shows the company's capacity to repay its debt |
| Restructuring costs | Costs for impairment together with personnel costs in connection with restructuring |
This measure shows the specific costs that have arisen in connection with restructuring of a specific operation, which contributes to a better understanding of the underlying cost level in the continuing operations |
| Financial net margin | Net financial items divided by net sales |
This measure shows the relation between net financial items and net sales |
Calculation of financial performance measures that are not defined in IFRS
Capital employed
| SEKm | 1609 | 1512 |
|---|---|---|
| Total assets | 162,903 | 152,372 |
| -Financial receivables | -6,674 | -7,220 |
| -Non-current non-interest bearing liabilities | -11,933 | -12,235 |
| -Current non-interest bearing liabilities | -29,696 | -27,748 |
| Capital employed | 114,600 | 105,169 |
Working capital
| SEKm | 1609 | 1512 |
|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 14,509 | 14,661 |
| Accounts receivable | 18,130 | 16,829 |
| Other current receivable | 2,853 | 2,831 |
| Accounts payables | -14,219 | -14,351 |
| Other current liabilities | -12,904 | -11,580 |
| Adjustments | -289 | -223 |
| Working capital | 8,080 | 8,167 |
Net debt
| SEKm | 1609 | 1512 |
|---|---|---|
| Surplus in funded pension plans | 433 | 371 |
| Non-current financial assets | 955 | 1,032 |
| Current financial assets | 1,171 | 775 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,115 | 5,042 |
| Financial receivables | 6,674 | 7,220 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 31,331 | 21,475 |
| Provisions for pensions | 8,625 | 2,771 |
| Current financial liabilities | 6,999 | 12,452 |
| Financial liabilities | 46,955 | 36,698 |
| Net debt | 40,281 | 29,478 |
Operating surplus
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | 2016:3 | 2015:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 8,290 | 6,796 | 2,942 | 987 |
| -Share of profits of associates and joint ventures | -107 | -143 | -42 | -59 |
| -Depreciation | 4,621 | 4,518 | 1,571 | 1,521 |
| -Items affecting comparability | 2,014 | 2,764 | 710 | 2,484 |
| -Depreciation in Items affecting comparability | -71 | 0 | -38 | 0 |
| Operating surplus | 14,747 | 13,935 | 5,143 | 4,933 |
Capital employed
| SEKm | 2016:3 | 2016:2 | 2016:1 | 2015:4 | 2015:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 12,680 | 13,577 | 13,904 | 13,149 | 13,127 |
| Tissue | 62,018 | 61,905 | 60,905 | 55,054 | 55,601 |
| Forest Products | 39,532 | 38,232 | 37,832 | 37,216 | 36,858 |
| Other | 370 | -1,060 | -41 | -250 | 850 |
| Total capital employed | 114,600 | 112,654 | 112,600 | 105,169 | 106,436 |
Operating cash flow
| SEKm | 1609 | 1509 | 2016:3 | 2015:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | ||||
| Operating cash surplus | 3,882 | 3,704 | 1,332 | 1,329 |
| Change in working capital | 169 | -292 | 255 | 323 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -474 | -602 | -154 | -170 |
| Restructuring costs, etc | 3 | -79 | 17 | -26 |
| Operating cash flow | 3,580 | 2,731 | 1,450 | 1,456 |
| Tissue | ||||
| Operating cash surplus | 8,754 | 7,875 | 3,097 | 2,756 |
| Change in working capital | -22 | -405 | 877 | 274 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -1,747 | -1,586 | -641 | -615 |
| Restructuring costs, etc | -237 | -319 | -69 | -182 |
| Operating cash flow | 6,748 | 5,565 | 3,264 | 2,233 |
| Forest Products | ||||
| Operating cash surplus | 1,913 | 2,491 | 687 | 839 |
| Change in working capital | -58 | -191 | -265 | 155 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -687 | -462 | -418 | -139 |
| Restructuring costs, etc | 71 | -26 | -2 | -28 |
| Operating cash flow | 1,239 | 1,812 | 2 | 827 |
Organic sales growth
| SEKm | 1609 | 2016:3 |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | ||
| Organic sales growth | 931 | 14 |
| Currency effect* | -1,443 | -236 |
| Acquisition/Disposals | -212 | -84 |
| Reported change | -724 | -306 |
| Tissue | ||
| Organic sales growth | 1,230 | 197 |
| Currency effect* | -1,708 | -382 |
| Acquisition/Disposals | 2,178 | 783 |
| Reported change | 1,700 | 598 |
| Forest Products | ||
| Organic sales growth | -724 | -132 |
| Currency effect* | -104 | -56 |
| Acquisition/Disposals | 0 | 0 |
| Reported change | -828 | -188 |
| SCA Group | ||
| Organic sales growth | 1,430 | 31 |
| Currency effect* | -3,255 | -673 |
| Acquisition/Disposals | 1,966 | 699 |
| Reported change | 141 | 57 |
* Consists only of currency translation effects