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Svenska Cellulosa AB — Earnings Release 2010
Oct 28, 2010
2964_10-q_2010-10-28_c16fe19d-35a4-44dd-aa8c-1d64fa167816.pdf
Earnings Release
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1 JANUARY–30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (compared with corresponding period a year ago)
- · Net sales decreased by 2% (increased by 4% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 81,578m (83,350)
- · Profit before tax, excluding restructuring costs, rose 9% (12% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 6,218m (5,724)
- · Restructuring costs amounted to SEK 931m (826)
- · Profit for the period, excluding restructuring costs, rose 10% to SEK 4,601m (4,179)
- · Earnings per share were SEK 5.53 (5.06)
- · Cash flow from current operations was SEK 5,010m (8,946)
EARNINGS TREND
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 81,578 | 83,350 | -2 | 27,204 | 27,108 | 0 |
| Gross profit | 18,556 | 19,572 | -5 | 6,111 | 6,557 | -7 |
| Operating profit1 | 7,041 | 7,080 | -1 | 2,574 | 2,576 | 0 |
| Financial items | -823 | -1,356 | -300 | -377 | ||
| Profit before tax1 | 6,218 | 5,724 | 9 | 2,274 | 2,199 | 3 |
| Tax1 | -1,617 | -1,545 | -533 | -628 | ||
| Net profit for the period1 | 4,601 | 4,179 | 10 | 1,741 | 1,571 | 11 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 5.53 | 5.06 | 9 | 1.95 | 1.82 | 7 |
1Excluding restructuring costs; for amounts see page 16.
CEO'S COMMENTS
Strong improvement in profitability for Packaging
Net sales for the third quarter of 2010, excluding effects of divestments and exchange rate movements, rose 8% compared with the same period a year ago, as a result of higher prices and volumes. Operating profit excluding restructuring costs and currency effects rose 2%. Price increases carried out and cost-cutting measures, combined with higher volumes, have compensated for sharply higher raw material costs.
Cash flow from current operations for the first nine months of 2010 was SEK 5,010m (8,946). The decrease is mainly attributable to higher inventory values resulting from higher raw material prices.
In the third quarter 2010, operating profit for Personal Care and Tissue decreased compared with the same period a year ago, mainly due to higher raw material costs. The increase in operating profit for Packaging is mainly attributable to higher prices and volumes, and savings from the restructuring programme. Operating profit for Forest Products rose as a result of higher prices and volumes for pulp, timber and solid-wood products.
Operating profit for Tissue was down 5% during the third quarter of 2010 from the preceding quarter. Price increases carried out compensated for continued higher raw material costs. Seasonally lower volumes resulted in slightly lower profit.
Continued favourable demand in all of SCA's business areas is expected. However, in line with the normal seasonal pattern, the fourth quarter is weaker for AFH tissue in North America and for Packaging. Higher prices in Packaging along with the full effect of previously carried out price increases for Tissue are expected during the fourth quarter.
SHARE OF OPERATING PROFIT
EARNINGS TREND FOR THE GROUP
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 81,578 | 83,350 | -2 | 27,204 | 27,108 | 0 |
| Cost of goods sold | -63,022 | -63,778 | -21,093 | -20,551 | ||
| Gross profit | 18,556 | 19,572 | -5 | 6,111 | 6,557 | -7 |
| Sales, general and administration | -11,515 | -12,492 | -3,537 | -3,981 | ||
| Operating profit1 | 7,041 | 7,080 | -1 | 2,574 | 2,576 | 0 |
| Financial items | -823 | -1,356 | -300 | -377 | ||
| Profit before tax1 | 6,218 | 5,724 | 9 | 2,274 | 2,199 | 3 |
| Tax1 | -1,617 | -1,545 | -533 | -628 | ||
| Net profit for the period1 | 4,601 | 4,179 | 10 | 1,741 | 1,571 | 11 |
| 1 Excluding restructuring costs; for amounts see page 16. | ||||||
| Earnings per share, SEK - owners of the parent | ||||||
| - after dilution effects | 5.53 | 5.06 | 9 | 1.95 | 1.82 | 7 |
| Margins (%) | ||||||
| Gross margin | 22.7 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 24.2 | ||
| Operating margin1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | ||
| Financial net margin | -1.0 | -1.6 | -1.1 | -1.4 | ||
| Profit margin1 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 8.1 | ||
| Tax1 | -2.0 | -1.9 | -2.0 | -2.3 | ||
| Net margin1 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 5.8 | ||
| 1 Excluding restructuring costs. | ||||||
| OPERATING PROFIT PER BUSINESS AREA | ||||||
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % |
| Personal Care | 2,187 | 2,334 | -6 | 697 | 810 | -14 |
| Tissue | 2,254 | 2,981 | -24 | 753 | 1,102 | -32 |
| Packaging | 1,010 | 264 | 283 | 512 | 172 | 198 |
| Forest Products | 1,863 | 1,842 | 1 | 685 | 617 | 11 |
| - Publication papers | -77 | 1,002 | n/a | -38 | 336 | n/a |
| - Pulp, timber and solid-wood products | 1,940 | 840 | 131 | 723 | 281 | 157 |
| Other | -273 | -341 | -73 | -125 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total1
1Excluding restructuring costs.
OPERATING CASH FLOW PER BUSINESS AREA
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 2,255 | 3,352 | -33 | 601 | 1,465 | -59 |
| Tissue | 2,825 | 4,723 | -40 | 1,083 | 2,321 | -53 |
| Packaging | 685 | 413 | 66 | 678 | 313 | 117 |
| Forest Products | 1,513 | 2,444 | -38 | 678 | 1,044 | -35 |
| Other | -379 | -237 | -276 | -310 | ||
| Total | 6,899 | 10,695 | -35 | 2,764 | 4,833 | -43 |
7,041 7,080 -1 2,574 2,576 0
SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ), Box 200, SE-101 23 Stockholm, Sweden. www.sca.com. Reg. No. 556012-6293
GROUP
MARKET/EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
The recovery of the global economy continues, but with a major imbalance between emerging economies and mature markets. Growth in Asia and Latin America remains strong, while the economic upswing in the USA has lost momentum and the recovery in Western Europe remains weak.
For personal care products, emerging markets are showing continued good sales growth. Demand is stable in Europe, with favourable growth in Eastern Europe.
Demand for tissue in the away-from-home (AFH) segment has grown in pace with the economic upswing, while demand for consumer tissue remains stable. Growth markets are showing continued good sales growth, with particularly strong growth in Eastern Europe. During the third quarter of 2010, prices for both consumer tissue and AFH tissue increased.
Demand for corrugated board in Western Europe was up 6% through August 2010 from a low level the same period a year ago. Price increases for liner and corrugated board continued during the third quarter.
During the first nine months of 2010, demand in Europe for magazine paper rose 5% over the same period a year ago, while demand for newsprint rose 1% during the same period. Prices of magazine paper were raised slightly at mid-year 2010.
Raw material prices for recycled fibre and pulp were considerably higher during the third quarter of 2010 than the same period a year ago.
SALES AND EARNINGS
January–September 2010 compared with corresponding period a year ago Net sales decreased by 2% (excluding exchange rate effects, increased by 4%) to SEK 81,578m (83,350). Higher volumes and prices increased sales by 3% and 2%, respectively. Sales decreased by 1% as a result of closed and divested operations, of which the divested Asian packaging operation accounted for the largest part.
Operating profit excluding restructuring costs decreased by 1% (excluding exchange rate effects, increased by 2%) to SEK 7,041m (7,080). Higher prices and volumes increased profit. Lower energy costs and other production-related costs also had a favourable earnings impact. Higher raw material costs and an increase in market activities reduced profit.
Restructuring costs amounted to SEK 931m (826). These include SEK 246m (826) attributable to the continuation of the restructuring project from last year in Packaging. Restructuring costs also include SEK 622m for the efficiency-improvement projects begun during the current year in the European baby diaper operations and SEK 63m for a project in Forest Products.
Financial items decreased to SEK -823m (-1,356). Lower interest rates and lower average net debt had a favourable impact. Profit before tax, excluding restructuring costs, increased by 9% (12% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 6,218m (5,724). The tax expense excluding the effect of restructuring costs was SEK 1,617m (1,545).
Profit for the period, excluding restructuring costs of SEK 689m after tax, improved by 10% to SEK 4,601m (4,179). Earnings per share were SEK 5.53 (5.06).
Third quarter 2010 compared with third quarter 2009
Net sales were level with the third quarter of 2009 (excluding exchange rate effects, net sales increased by 6%), totalling SEK 27,204m (27,108). Higher prices and volumes increased sales by 4% and 2%, respectively.
Operating profit excluding restructuring costs was level with the third quarter of 2009 (increase of 2% excluding exchange rate effects), totalling SEK 2,574m (2,576). Higher prices and volumes along with savings from the restructuring programme in Packaging had a favourable impact on profit. Higher raw material costs reduced profit.
SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ), Box 200, SE-101 23 Stockholm, Sweden. www.sca.com. Reg. No. 556012-6293
Net sales
Operating profit and margin
Excluding items affecting comparability
Profit before tax
Restructuring costs amounted to SEK 480m (387), of which SEK 417m pertained to projects in the European baby diaper operations and SEK 63m to actions taken in Forest Products.
Profit before tax, excluding restructuring costs, improved by 3% to SEK 2,274m (2,199).
Profit for the period, excluding restructuring costs, was SEK 1,741m (1,571). Earnings per share were SEK 1.95 (1.82).
CASH FLOW AND FINANCING
Operating cash surplus amounted to SEK 11,178m (11,516). Working capital increased as a result of higher accounts receivable and larger inventories. The increase in inventories is mainly attributable to higher raw material prices. The cash flow effect from the change in working capital was SEK -1,763m (2,199). Working capital in relation to net sales was 9% (8%). Current capital expenditures were lower than a year ago and amounted to SEK -1,959m (-2,369). Operating cash flow was lower than a year ago and amounted to SEK 6,899m (10,695).
Financial items decreased to SEK -823m (-1,356). Tax payments were higher than a year ago and totalled SEK -1,083m (-412). Cash flow from current operations decreased, mainly as a result of the aforementioned change in working capital, to SEK 5,010m (8,946).
Strategic investments amounted to SEK -1,713m (-2,261). Acquisitions and divestments amounted to SEK 1,189m (11) and pertained mainly to the divestment of the Asian packaging operation. The dividend payout amounted to SEK -2,634m (-2,499). Net cash flow was SEK 1,852m (4,197).
Net debt decreased by SEK 2,416m since the start of the year, to SEK 38,014m. Net cash flow reduced net debt by SEK 1,852m, while fair value measurement of pension assets, pension obligations and financial instruments increased net debt by SEK 1,511m. Exchange rate movements attributable to the strengthening of the Swedish krona decreased net debt by SEK 2,075m. The debt/equity ratio was 0.59 (0.60 at the beginning of the year). The debt payment capacity improved to 33% (30%).
As per 30 September 2010, SCA had outstanding commercial paper worth SEK 6,935m maturing within 12 months. Unutilised credit facilities amounted to SEK 30,732m, of which long-term facilities amounted to SEK 27,766m. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 3,956m.
EQUITY
Consolidated equity decreased during the period by SEK 3,361m to SEK 64,545m. Net profit for the period increased equity by SEK 3,912m. Equity decreased by SEK 2,634m through the shareholder dividend and by SEK 1,154m after tax through revaluation of the net pension liability to fair value. Fair value measurement of financial instruments increased equity by SEK 340m after tax. Exchange rate movements, including the effect of hedges of net investments in foreign assets, decreased equity by SEK 3,825m.
TAX
A tax expense of 26% is reported for the period, which is also the estimated tax rate for the full year 2010.
OTHER EVENTS
Previous quarters 2010
During the second quarter of 2010 SCA initiated an efficiency improvement project in its European baby diaper operations through a decision to close its Personal Care factory in Linselles, France. The plant closure is planned for mid-2011. The annual savings are estimated at EUR 15m and are expected to be achieved starting with the third quarter of 2011.
The divestment of SCA's Asian packaging operation was completed at the end of the second quarter. The operation was deconsolidated as per the end of April 2010. The selling price was USD 200m and was paid in cash on 30 June. The transaction gave rise to neither a capital gain nor capital loss.
Cashflow from current operations
Also at the end of the second quarter, a decision was made to proceed with an efficiency improvement project in Forest Products at the Ortviken paper mill in Sweden. Fully completed, the project is estimated to generate annual savings of SEK 45m.
During the second quarter, Camilla Weiner was named as the new Senior Vice President of Corporate Communications, and Kersti Strandqvist was appointed as Senior Vice President of the newly established corporate staff function for Sustainability. Both positions are included in SCA's Corporate Senior Management Team, and both of these persons assumed their respective positions during the third quarter.
Third quarter 2010
SCA and Persson Invest have formed a co-owned sawmill company in Sweden, Gallo AB. SCA owns 50% of the shares. The company includes three sawmills, of which SCA previously owned Stugun. The company is consolidated as per 1 July 2010. Gallo AB adds net sales of approximately SEK 500m annually to SCA and annual volume of approximately 230,000 m3 of solid-wood products.
In August 2010 SCA acquired Copamex's baby diaper operations in Mexico and Central America. The acquisition amount corresponded to approximately USD 50m on a debt-free basis. Copamex manufactures baby diapers sold under the well known Dry Kids brand in the Mexican market and Tessy Babies brand in Central America. Sales in 2009 totalled approximately USD 60m. The acquired operation is the third largest supplier of baby diapers in the Mexican market. The acquisition was completed following approval by the Mexican competition authorities and is consolidated as from 1 October 2010.
Standard & Poor's changed SCA's outlook from negative to stable. The current credit rating is BBB+.
PERSONAL CARE
Share of Group, net sales 1009
Share of Group, operating profit
Net sales
Operating profit and margin
Deviations, operating profit (%)
| 1009 vs. 0909 | -6 |
|---|---|
| Price/mix | -12 |
| Volume | 10 |
| Raw material | -1 |
| Energy | 0 |
| Currency | -3 |
| Other | 0 |
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 18,652 | 19,323 | -3 | 6,125 | 6,197 | -1 | |
| Operating surplus1 | 3,083 | 3,200 | -4 | 989 | 1,099 | -10 | |
| Operating profit1 | 2,187 | 2,334 | -6 | 697 | 810 | -14 | |
| Operating margin, %1 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 13.1 | |||
| Operating cash flow | 2,255 | 3,352 | 601 | 1,465 | |||
1) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the Personal Care business area.
To meet the rising demand for hygiene products in Russia, SCA is investing in local production, and during the third quarter of 2010 a new baby diaper production plant was inaugurated. In 2011 production of incontinence care products will start in the same plant.
The retail market for incontinence care products in Europe, where SCA is the clear market leader with its Tena brand, continues to show strong growth. Products targeted at women dominate in the retail segment, however, the fastest growth is in the men's category.
In baby diapers, SCA has strengthened its leading position in the Nordic countries with its Libero brand. During the third quarter of 2010, SCA acquired Copamex's baby diaper operations in Mexico and Central America. The acquired operation is the third largest supplier of baby diapers in the Mexican market.
Demand for feminine care products is favourable in Mexico, and SCA has increased its market share. This is partly due to the fact that the greatest growth is taking place for scented products.
January–September 2010 compared with corresponding period a year ago
Net sales decreased by 3% (increased by 1% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 18,652m (19,323). Sales rose 2% as a result of higher volumes, but decreased by 1% as a result of increased market activities. In emerging markets, sales rose 7% excluding exchange rate effects.
Operating profit was 6% lower than a year ago (3% excluding exchange rate effects) and amounted to SEK 2,187m (2,334). Profit was favourably affected by higher volumes for incontinence and feminine care products. Increased market activities had a negative effect on earnings.
Operating cash surplus decreased to SEK 3,080m (3,249). Operating cash flow decreased to SEK 2,255m (3,352). Cash flow decreased as a result of a lower operating cash surplus and higher level of tied up working capital. Current capital expenditures were lower than the same period a year ago.
Third quarter 2010 compared with third quarter 2009
Net sales decreased by 1% (increased by 2% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 6,125m (6,197). Higher volumes increased sales by 3%, while increased market activities lowered sales by 1%.
Sales of Tena-brand incontinence care products increased by 4%, excluding exchange rate effects. Growth in Latin America, Russia and Eastern Europe remained very favourable.
Sales of baby diapers decreased by 4%, excluding exchange rate effects. The decrease is mainly associated with lower volumes in Europe for products sold under retailers' private labels.
Sales of feminine care products rose 5%, excluding exchange rate effects. Good growth in Latin America – partly through the acquisition in Argentina in 2009 – contributed to the increase.
Operating profit decreased by 14% (11% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 697 m (810). The earnings decline is mainly attributable to sharply higher raw material costs and increased market activities. Higher volumes of incontinence and feminine care products increased earnings.
7
TISSUE
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 29,716 | 31,087 | -4 | 9,924 | 10,147 | -2 |
| Operating surplus | 3,874 | 4,842 | -20 | 1,285 | 1,689 | -24 |
| Operating profit | 2,254 | 2,981 | -24 | 753 | 1,102 | -32 |
| Operating margin, % | 7.6 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 10.9 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 2,825 | 4,723 | 1,083 | 2,321 |
Implementation of the new brand platform in Europe continues with the aim of reducing the number of brands and using specific brands for products for personal hygiene and object hygiene, respectively.
Prices of tissue rose during the third quarter of 2010 over the preceding quarter. Price increases carried out will have full effect during the fourth quarter of 2010.
January–September 2010 compared with corresponding period a year ago
Net sales decreased by 4% (increased by 2% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 29,716m (31,087). Sales increased by 2% as a result of higher volumes primarily in the AFH segment. Sales in emerging markets increased by 4%, excluding exchange rate movements.
Operating profit decreased by 24% (21% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 2,254m (2,981). Significantly higher raw material costs had a negative effect on profit. Lower energy and distribution costs, and higher volumes, had a favourable effect on profit.
Operating cash surplus decreased to SEK 3,920m (4,840), and operating cash flow decreased to SEK 2,825m (4,723). Cash flow decreased as a result of the lower level of operating cash surplus and higher level of tied-up working capital. Current net capital expenditures were lower than a year ago.
Third quarter 2010 compared with third quarter 2009
Net sales decreased by 2% (increased by 2% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 9,924m (10,147m). Lower volumes decreased sales by 1%, while higher prices and an improved product mix increased sales by 3%.
Sales of consumer tissue increased by 1%, excluding exchange rate effects. The increase is mainly related to strong growth in Eastern Europe.
Sales of AFH tissue increased by 4% excluding exchange rate effects. The increase is mainly attributable to North America and Latin America.
Operating profit fell 32% (31% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 753m (1,102). Profit was hurt by significantly higher raw material costs and slightly lower volumes. Higher prices and lower energy costs, and other production costs, had a favourable earnings impact.
Share of Group, net sales 1009
Share of Group, operating profit 1009
Net sales
Operating profit and margin
| Deviations, operating profit (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| -24 |
|---|
| -1 |
| 2 |
| -68 |
| 8 |
| -3 |
| 38 |
PACKAGING
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deliveries | ||||||
| - Liner products, thousand tonnes | 1,591 | 1,532 | 4* | 536 | 509 | 5 |
| - Corrugated board, million m2 | 2,640 | 2,488 | 6 | 868 | 832 | 4 |
| Net sales | 22,228 | 21,399 | 4 | 7,392 | 6,946 | 6 |
| Operating surplus1 | 2,066 | 1,556 | 33 | 838 | 601 | 39 |
| Operating profit1 | 1,010 | 264 | 283 | 512 | 172 | 198 |
| Operating margin, %1 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 6.9 | 2.5 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 685 | 413 | 678 | 313 |
1) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the Packaging business area.
*) Adjusted for the closure of the New Hythe testliner mill, deliveries increased by 9%.
In the ongoing restructuring programme, which was begun in 2009, 15 corrugated board plants in Europe and the testliner plant in the UK have been closed. Personnel reductions corresponding to approximately 1,800 positions have been carried out. At the end of the third quarter of 2010, approximately 85% of the projected annual savings of SEK 1,070m had been achieved.
January–September 2010 compared with corresponding period a year ago
Net sales rose 4% (19% excluding exchange rate effects, divestments and closures) to SEK 22,228m (21,399). Higher prices and volumes increased sales by 10% and 9%, respectively. The closure of the New Hythe testliner mill in the UK in 2009, together with the divestment of the Asian packaging operation during the second quarter, reduced sales by 5%. Corrugated board prices were an average of 7% higher than the same period a year ago.
Operating profit was SEK 1,010m (264). The increase is mainly attributable to higher prices and volumes, and savings from the ongoing restructuring programme. Higher raw material costs and exchange rate effects had a lowering effect on profit.
Operating cash surplus improved to SEK 2,043m (1,505), and operating cash flow was SEK 685m (413). A higher level of tied-up working capital was partly compensated by a lower level of current capital expenditures.
Third quarter 2010 compared with third quarter 2009
Net sales rose 6% (24% excluding exchange rate effects and divestments) to SEK 7,392m (6,946). Net sales increased by 16% as a result of higher prices, and by 8% as a result of higher volumes. The divestment of the Asian packaging operation lowered sales by 7%. Prices for corrugated board were 10% higher than in the corresponding period a year ago.
Operating profit increased to SEK 512m (172). Higher prices and volumes, and savings from the restructuring programme, increased profit. Higher raw material costs and negative exchange rate effects reduced profit.
Share of Group, net sales 1009
27%
Net sales
Operating profit and margin
Deviations, operating profit (%)
| 1009 vs. 0909 | 283 |
|---|---|
| Price/mix | 571 |
| Volume | 149 |
| Raw material | -546 |
| Energy | 0 |
| Currency | -27 |
| Other | 136 |
Share of Group, net sales 1009
Share of Group, operating profit
Net sales
Operating profit and margin
Deviations, operating profit (%)
| 1009 vs. 0909 | 1 |
|---|---|
| Price/mix | -10 |
| Volume | 2 |
| Raw material | -4 |
| Energy | 2 |
| Currency | 1 |
| Other | 10 |
FOREST PRODUCTS
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | % | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deliveries | ||||||
| - Publication papers, thousand tonnes | 1,184 | 1,159 | 2 | 399 | 399 | 0 |
| - Solid-wood products, thousand m3 | 1,345** | 1,254* | 7 | 514** | 385* | 34 |
| Net sales | 12,833 | 12,782 | 0 | 4,415 | 4,145 | 7 |
| Operating surplus1 | 2,886 | 2,871 | 1 | 1,028 | 960 | 7 |
| Operating profit1 | 1,863 | 1,842 | 1 | 685 | 617 | 11 |
| Operating margin, %1 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 14.9 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 1,513 | 2,444 | 678 | 1,044 |
*) Delivered volumes for previous periods have been adjusted.
**) Includes approximately 75,000 m3 from the Gällö and Tjärnvik sawmills, which are consolidated as from 1 July 2010. 1) Excluding restructuring costs, which are reported as items affecting comparability outside of the Forest Products business area.
An efficiency improvement programme at the Ortviken paper mill was started during the third quarter. The project entails a reduction of 90 employees, accounting for roughly 10% of the workforce. Fully implemented at the end of 2011, the annual savings are estimated at SEK 45m.
January–September 2010 compared with corresponding period a year ago
Net sales were level with the same period a year ago (increase of 2% excluding exchange rate effects) and totalled SEK 12,833m (12,782). Sales decreased by 8% as a result of lower prices for publication papers, while higher prices for pulp and solid-wood products had a favourable effect on sales, by 7%. Higher volumes increased sales by 3%.
Operating profit increased by 1% (2% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 1,863m (1,842). Profit for the publication paper operations fell sharply as a result of lower prices and higher raw material prices, to SEK -77m (1,002). Operating profit for the pulp and solid-wood operations increased, mainly a result of higher prices.
Operating cash surplus increased to SEK 2,408m (2,237), while operating cash flow decreased to SEK 1,513m (2,444). The higher operating cash surplus did not compensate for a higher level of tied-up working capital.
Third quarter 2010 compared with third quarter 2009
Net sales increased by 7% (8% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 4,415m (4,145). Higher volumes and higher prices for the pulp and sawmill operations were offset by lower prices for the publication paper operations.
Operating profit rose 11% (7% excluding exchange rate effects) to SEK 685m (617). Higher prices and volumes in the pulp and sawmill operations were offset by lower prices in the publication paper operations and higher raw material and energy costs.
SHARE DISTRIBUTION
| 30 September 2010 | Class A | Class B | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered number of shares | 101,492,723 | 603,617,371 | 705,110,094 |
| - of which treasury shares | 2,767,605 | 2,767,605 |
At the end of the period, the proportion of Class A shares was 14.4%. During the third quarter, at the request of shareholders a total of 459,148 Class A shares were converted to Class B shares. The total number of votes in the company is 1,618,544,601.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
SCA's risk exposure and risk management are described on pages 46–51 of the 2009 Annual Report. No significant changes have taken place that have affected the reported risks.
It can be noted that imbalances in world trade have led to tensions between countries. This stems in part from individual countries' currency policies, aimed at improving the competitiveness of the respective countries. In times of weak growth, there is a greater risk of this type of action leading to countermeasures, such as protectionism.
Risks in conjunction with company acquisitions are analysed in the due diligence processes that SCA carries out prior to all acquisitions. In cases where acquisitions have been carried out that may affect the assessment of SCA's risk exposure, these are described under the heading "Other events" in interim reports. No significant acquisitions were made during the period.
Risk management processes
SCA's board decides on the Group's strategic direction, based on recommendations made by Group management. Responsibility for the long-term, overall management of strategic risks corresponds to the company's delegation structure, from the Board to the CEO and from the CEO to the business area heads. This means that most operational risks are managed by SCA's business areas at the local level, but that they are co-ordinated when considered necessary. The tools used in this co-ordination consist primarily of the business areas' regular reporting and the annual strategy process, where risks and risk management are a part of the process.
SCA's financial risk management is centralised, as is the Group's internal bank for the Group companies' financial transactions and management of the Group's energy risks. Financial risks are managed in accordance with the Group's finance policy, which is adopted by SCA's board and which – together with SCA's energy risk policy – makes up a framework for risk management. Risks are compiled and followed up on a regular basis to ensure compliance with these guidelines. SCA has also centralised other risk management.
SCA has a staff function for internal audit, which monitors compliance in the organisation with the Group's policies.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
No transactions have been carried out between SCA and related parties that had a material impact on the company's financial position and results of operations.
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
This interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and recommendation RFR 1.3 of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (RFR), and with regard to the Parent Company, according to RFR 2.3. The accounting principles applied correspond to those described in the 2009 Annual Report, except for with respect to a number of amendments to existing standards and new interpretations that took effect on 1 January 2010. For SCA, IFRS 3 (revised) Business Combinations and IAS 27 (revised) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, are judged to be relevant for the structuring of the financial statements and their accounting principles.
FUTURE REPORTS
The year-end report for 2010 will be published on 27 January 2011.
INVITATION TO PRESS CONFERENCE ON Q3
The media and analysts are invited to attend a press conference at which this interim report will be presented by Jan Johansson, President and CEO.
Time: Thursday, 28 October, 10.30 CET. Location: Klarasalen, Målargatan 1, Stockholm, Sweden.
The press conference will be webcast live at www.sca.com. It is also possible to participate in the press conference by phone, by calling +44 20 7162 0177, +1 334 323 6203, or +46-8-5052 0114.
OPERATING CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating cash surplus | 11,178 | 11,516 |
| Change in working capital | -1,763 | 2,199 |
| Current capital expenditures, net | -1,959 | -2,369 |
| Restructuring costs, etc. | -557 | -651 |
| Operating cash flow | 6,899 | 10,695 |
| Financial items | -823 | -1,356 |
| Income taxes paid | -1,083 | -412 |
| Other | 17 | 19 |
| Cash flow from current operations | 5,010 | 8,946 |
| Acquisitions | -81 | 4 |
| Strategic capital expenditures, fixed assets | -1,713 | -2,261 |
| Divestments | 1,270 | 7 |
| Cash flow before dividend | 4,486 | 6,696 |
| Dividend | -2,634 | -2,499 |
| Net cash flow | 1,852 | 4,197 |
| Net debt at the start of the period | -40,430 | -47,002 |
| Net cash flow | 1,852 | 4,197 |
| Remeasurement to equity | -1,511 | -903 |
| Currency effects | 2,075 | 1,673 |
| Net debt at the end of the period | -38,014 | -42,035 |
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.59 | 0.64 |
| Debt payment capacity, % | 33 | 30 |
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | ||
| Profit before tax | 5,287 | 4,898 |
| Adjustment for non-cash items1 | 4,517 | 4,454 |
| 9,804 | 9,352 | |
| Paid tax | -1,083 | -412 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | 8,721 | 8,940 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Change in inventories | -1,690 | 2,041 |
| Change in operating receivables | -2,891 | 962 |
| Change in operating liabilities | 2,817 | -804 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 6,957 | 11,139 |
| Investing activities | ||
| Acquisition of operations | -62 | 4 |
| Sold operations | 190 | 7 |
| Acquisition tangible and intangible assets | -3,843 | -4,777 |
| Sale of tangible assets | 178 | 150 |
| Payment of loans to external parties | -110 | 0 |
| Repayment of loans from external parties | 0 | 426 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -3,647 | -4,190 |
| Financing activities | ||
| Amortisation of debt | -1,792 | -5,012 |
| Dividends paid | -2,634 | -2,499 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -4,426 | -7,511 |
| Cash flow for the period | -1,116 | -562 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 5,148 | 5,738 |
| Exchange differences in cash and cash equivalents | -76 | -80 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 3,956 | 5,096 |
| Reconciliation with operating cash flow analysis | ||
| Cash flow for the period | -1,116 | -562 |
| Deducted items: Payment of loans to external parties |
110 | 0 |
| Repayment of loans from external parties | 0 | -426 |
| Amortisation of debt | 1,792 | 5,012 |
| Added items: | ||
| Net debt in acquired and divested operations | 1,061 | 0 |
| Accrued interest | 12 | 176 |
| Investments through finance leases | -7 | -3 |
| Net cash flow according to operating cash flow analysis | 1,852 | 4,197 |
| 1 Depreciation and impairment, fixed assets |
4,849 | 5,430 |
| Fair-value measurement/net growth of forest assets | -485 | -621 |
Unpaid related to efficiency programmes 704 303
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| Net sales 27,204 27,108 27,652 81,578 83,350 Cost of goods sold1 -21,093 -20,551 -21,242 -63,022 -63,778 Gross profit 6,111 6,557 6,410 18,556 19,572 Sales, general and administration1 -3,578 -3,992 -3,995 -11,594 -12,524 Items affecting comparability2 -480 -387 -207 -931 -826 Share in profits of associates 41 11 25 79 32 Operating profit 2,094 2,189 2,233 6,110 6,254 Financial items -300 -377 -244 -823 -1,356 Profit before tax 1,794 1,812 1,989 5,287 4,898 Tax -415 -519 -539 -1,375 -1,322 Net profit for the period 1,379 1,293 1,450 3,912 3,576 Earnings attributable to: Owners of the parent 1,372 1,279 1,435 3,881 3,554 Non-controlling interests 7 14 15 31 22 Earnings per share, SEK - owners of the parent - before dilution effects 1.95 1.82 2.04 5.53 5.06 - after dilution effects 1.95 1.82 2.04 5.53 5.06 Calculation of earnings per share 2010:3 2009:3 2010:2 1009 0909 Earnings attributable to owners of the parent 1,372 1,279 1,435 3,881 3,554 Average no. of shares before dilution, millions 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3 Warrants 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Average no. of shares after dilution 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3 702.3 1 Of which, depreciation -1,554 -1,686 -1,598 -4,747 -5,132 2 Distribution of items affecting comparability, per function |
|---|
| Cost of goods sold -432 -228 -197 -779 -607 |
| Sales, general and administration -48 -159 -10 -152 -219 |
| 2010:3 2009:3 2010:2 1009 0909 |
| Gross margin 22.5 24.2 23.2 22.7 23.5 |
| Operating margin 7.7 8.1 8.1 7.5 7.5 Financial net margin -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 |
| Profit margin 6.6 6.7 7.2 6.5 5.9 |
| Tax -1.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.6 |
| Net margin 5.1 4.8 5.3 4.8 4.3 |
| Excluding restructuring costs: 2010:3 2009:3 2010:2 1009 0909 |
| Gross margin 22.5 24.2 23.2 22.7 23.5 |
| Operating margin 9.5 9.5 8.8 8.6 8.5 |
| Financial net margin -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 |
| Profit margin 8.1 7.9 6.9 8.4 7.6 Tax -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9 |
| Net margin 5.8 5.7 5.0 6.4 5.6 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| SEKm | 2010:3 | 2009:3 | 2010:2 | 1009 | 0909 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 1,379 | 1,293 | 1,450 | 3,912 | 3,576 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax: | |||||
| Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit pension plans | -235 | -86 | -1,591 | -1,622 | -1,071 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 111 | 146 | -94 | 109 | 275 |
| Cash flow hedges | -31 | 135 | 260 | 325 | 158 |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | -4,488 | -5,102 | -99 | -7,778 | -3,841 |
| Gains/losses from hedges of net investments in foreign operations | 1,617 | 2,164 | 469 | 4,006 | 1,727 |
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | 74 | -2 | 372 | 374 | 231 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | -2,952 | -2,745 | -683 | -4,586 | -2,521 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | -1,573 | -1,452 | 767 | -674 | 1,055 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | -1,538 | -1,414 | 774 | -604 | 1,098 |
| Non-controlling interests | -35 | -38 | -7 | -70 | -43 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| SEKm 2010:3 2009:3 2010:2 |
1009 | 0909 |
|---|---|---|
| Attributable to owners of the parent | ||
| Opening balance, 1 January 0 0 |
0 67,156 |
66,450 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 |
0 -604 |
1,098 |
| Dividend 0 0 |
0 -2,599 |
-2,458 |
| Closing balance 0 0 |
0 63,953 |
65,090 |
| Non-controlling interests | ||
| Opening balance, 1 January 0 0 |
0 750 |
802 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period 0 0 |
0 -70 |
-43 |
| Dividend 0 0 |
0 -35 |
-41 |
| Change in Group composition 0 0 |
0 -53 |
0 |
| Closing balance 0 0 |
0 592 |
718 |
| Total equity, closing balance 0 0 |
0 64,545 |
65,808 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 1009 0612
| SEKm | 30 September 2010 | 31 December 2009 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Goodwill | 17,609 | 19,147 | |
| Other intangible assets | 3,068 | 3,404 | |
| Tangible assets | 81,494 | 86,801 | |
| Shares and participations | 1,073 | 1,059 | |
| Non-current financial assets1 | 2,170 | 2,062 | |
| Other non-current receivables | 1,547 | 1,334 | |
| Total non-current assets | 106,961 | 113,807 | |
| Operating receivables and inventories | 31,837 | 30,605 | |
| Current financial assets | 317 | 194 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 94 | 105 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,956 | 5,148 | |
| Total current assets | 36,204 | 36,052 | |
| Total assets | 143,165 | 149,859 | |
| Equity | |||
| Owners of the parent | 63,953 | 67,156 | |
| Minority interests | 592 | 750 | |
| Total equity | 64,545 | 67,906 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Provisions for pensions | 4,409 | 3,567 | |
| Other provisions | 9,979 | 9,784 | |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 21,956 | 30,343 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 876 | 662 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 37,220 | 44,356 | |
| Current financial liabilities2 | 17,941 | 13,761 | |
| Operating liabilities | 23,459 | 23,836 | |
| Total current liabilities | 41,400 | 37,597 | |
| Total liabilities | 78,620 | 81,953 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 143,165 | 149,859 | |
| Debt/equity ratio | 0.59 | 0.60 | |
| Visible equity/assets ratio | 45% | 45% | |
| Return on capital employed | 8% | 7% | |
| Return on equity | 8% | 7% | |
| Excluding restructuring costs: | |||
| Return on capital employed | 9% | 8% | |
| Return on equity | 9% | 9% | |
| 1 Of which pension assets |
229 | 230 | |
| 2 Committed credit lines amount to SEK 30,732m of which unutilised SEK 30,732m. |
|||
| Capital employed | 102,559 | 108,336 | |
| - of which working capital | 9,442 | 8,126 | |
| Net debt | 38,014 | 40,430 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 64,545 | 67,906 | |
| Provisions for restructuring costs are included in the balance sheet as follows: | |||
| - Other provisions* - Operating liabilities |
618 750 |
346 777 |
|
| *) of which, provision for tax risks | 246 | 258 |
NET SALES
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | 2010:3 | 2010:2 | 2010:1 | 2009:4 | 2009:3 | 2009:2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 18,652 | 19,323 | 6,125 | 6,418 | 6,109 | 6,393 | 6,197 | 6,650 |
| Tissue | 29,716 | 31,087 | 9,924 | 10,064 | 9,728 | 10,338 | 10,147 | 10,474 |
| Packaging | 22,228 | 21,399 | 7,392 | 7,583 | 7,253 | 6,960 | 6,946 | 6,958 |
| Forest Products | 12,833 | 12,782 | 4,415 | 4,308 | 4,110 | 4,201 | 4,145 | 4,304 |
| - Publication papers | 6,381 | 7,467 | 2,131 | 2,086 | 2,164 | 2,292 | 2,457 | 2,475 |
| - Pulp, timber and solid-wood products | 6,452 | 5,315 | 2,284 | 2,222 | 1,946 | 1,909 | 1,688 | 1,829 |
| Other | 1,377 | 1,052 | 491 | 512 | 374 | 418 | 420 | 261 |
| Intra-group deliveries | -3,228 | -2,293 | -1,143 | -1,233 | -852 | -803 | -747 | -732 |
| Total net sales | 81,578 | 83,350 | 27,204 | 27,652 | 26,722 | 27,507 | 27,108 | 27,915 |
OPERATING PROFIT
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 | 2010:3 | 2010:2 | 2010:1 | 2009:4 | 2009:3 | 2009:2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 2,187 | 2,334 | 697 | 753 | 737 | 901 | 810 | 820 |
| Tissue | 2,254 | 2,981 | 753 | 791 | 710 | 965 | 1,102 | 1,015 |
| Packaging | 1,010 | 264 | 512 | 306 | 192 | 149 | 172 | 11 |
| Forest Products | 1,863 | 1,842 | 685 | 691 | 487 | 661 | 617 | 642 |
| - Publication papers | -77 | 1,002 | -38 | -24 | -15 | 251 | 336 | 378 |
| - Pulp, timber and solid-wood products | 1,940 | 840 | 723 | 715 | 502 | 410 | 281 | 264 |
| Other | -273 | -341 | -73 | -101 | -99 | -108 | -125 | -120 |
| Total operating profit1 | 7,041 | 7,080 | 2,574 | 2,440 | 2,027 | 2,568 | 2,576 | 2,368 |
| Financial items | -823 | -1,356 | -300 | -244 | -279 | -288 | -377 | -354 |
| Profit before tax1 | 6,218 | 5,724 | 2,274 | 2,196 | 1,748 | 2,280 | 2,199 | 2,014 |
| Tax1 | -1,617 | -1,545 | -533 | -595 | -489 | -553 | -628 | -525 |
| Net profit for the period1 | 4,601 | 4,179 | 1,741 | 1,601 | 1,259 | 1,727 | 1,571 | 1,489 |
| 1 Excl. restructuring costs before tax amounting to: |
-931 | -826 | -480 | -207 | -244 | -632 | -387 | -439 |
| After tax amounting to: | -689 | -603 | -362 | -151 | -176 | -473 | -278 | -325 |
OPERATING MARGIN
| % | 1009 | 0909 | 2010:3 | 2010:2 | 2010:1 | 2009:4 | 2009:3 | 2009:2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Care | 11.7 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 12.3 |
| Tissue | 7.6 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 9.7 |
| Packaging | 4.5 | 1.2 | 6.9 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0.2 |
| Forest Products | 14.5 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 11.8 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 |
| - Publication papers | -1.2 | 13.4 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -0.7 | 11.0 | 13.7 | 15.3 |
| - Pulp, timber and solid-wood products | 30.1 | 15.8 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 25.8 | 21.5 | 16.6 | 14.4 |
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| SEKm | 2010:3 | 2010:2 | 2010:1 | 2009:4 | 2009:3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 27,204 | 27,652 | 26,722 | 27,507 | 27,108 |
| Cost of goods sold | -21,093 | -21,242 | -20,687 | -20,966 | -20,551 |
| Gross profit | 6,111 | 6,410 | 6,035 | 6,541 | 6,557 |
| Sales, general and administration | -3,578 | -3,995 | -4,021 | -3,976 | -3,992 |
| Items affecting comparability | -480 | -207 | -244 | -632 | -387 |
| Share in profits of associates | 41 | 25 | 13 | 3 | 11 |
| Operating profit | 2,094 | 2,233 | 1,783 | 1,936 | 2,189 |
| Financial items | -300 | -244 | -279 | -288 | -377 |
| Profit before tax | 1,794 | 1,989 | 1,504 | 1,648 | 1,812 |
| Taxes | -415 | -539 | -421 | -394 | -519 |
| Net profit for the period | 1,379 | 1,450 | 1,083 | 1,254 | 1,293 |
INCOME STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | 1009 | 0909 |
|---|---|---|
| Administrative expenses | -339 | -353 |
| Other operating income | 151 | 163 |
| Other operating expenses | -150 | -163 |
| Operating profit | -338 | -353 |
| Financial items1 | 2,078 | 34,024 |
| Profit before appropriations and tax | 1,740 | 33,671 |
| Appropriations and tax | 361 | 347 |
| Net profit for the period | 2,101 | 34,018 |
BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY
| SEKm | 30 September 2010 | 31 December 2009 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible fixed assets | 1 | 1 | ||
| Tangible fixed assets | 6,399 | 6,360 | ||
| Financial fixed assets | 124,551 | 124,404 | ||
| Total fixed assets | 130,951 | 130,765 | ||
| Total current assets | 511 | 2,422 | ||
| Total assets | 131,462 | 133,187 | ||
| Restricted equity | 10,996 | 10,996 | ||
| Unrestricted equity | 38,362 | 38,859 | ||
| Total equity | 49,358 | 49,855 | ||
| Untaxed reserves | 143 | 147 | ||
| Provisions | 631 | 628 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 7,338 | 7,566 | ||
| Current liabilities | 73,992 | 74,991 | ||
| Total equity, provisions and liabilities | 131,462 | 133,187 |
1) Financial items for 2009 include SEK 34,977m in dividends from subsidiaries, of which SEK 30,001m pertains to the value of shares received in a subsidiary. The value of these shares is based on net asset value and is reported on the balance sheet among financial fixed assets.
For further information, please contact:
Camilla Weiner, Head of Corporate Communications, +46 8 788 52 34 Johan Karlsson, Vice President Investor Relations, +46 8 788 51 30 Pär Altan, Vice President Media Relations, +46 8 788 52 37
Note
SCA discloses the information provided herein pursuant to the Securities Markets Act. This report has been prepared in both Swedish and English versions. In case of variations in the content between the two versions, the Swedish version shall govern. This report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.