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STANMORE RESOURCES LIMITED Audit Report / Information 2022

Oct 30, 2022

65821_rns_2022-10-30_ed640eac-612d-4e22-a784-1f707de0f62b.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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31 October 2022

Coal Resource and Reserve Update

Highlights

  • Coal Resources for Stanmore SMC Pty Ltd (SMC) mines, South Walker Creek and Poitrel and the Wards Well project, have been updated from the previous estimates[1] with updated Resource classification and mining depletion to 30 June 2022 (depletion not applicable to Wards Well):

  • South Walker Creek Resources decreased 5Mt from 30 June 2021, now totalling 684 million tonnes (Mt) as at 30 June 2022, comprised of 258Mt Measured Resources, 303Mt Indicated Resources and 123Mt Inferred Resources

  • Poitrel Resources total increased 2Mt from 30 June 2021, now totalling 152Mt as at 30 June 2022, comprised of 59Mt Measured Resources, 45Mt Indicated Resources and 47Mt Inferred Resources

  • Wards Well Resources increased 104Mt from 30 June 2021, now totalling 1,417Mt as at 30 June 2022, comprised of 547Mt Measured Resources, 769Mt Indicated Resources and 101Mt Inferred Resources

  • Coal Resource estimates of satellite deposits Bee Creek (23Mt total; 9Mt Indicated and 13Mt Inferred) and Nebo West (71Mt Inferred) remain unchanged from 2021 estimates

  • Coal Reserves for SMC mines, South Walker Creek and Poitrel have been updated from the previous estimates[1] reflecting the updated Reserve categorisation underpinned by reclassified Coal Resources and mining depletion to 30 June 2022:

  • South Walker Creek recoverable open cut (ROM) Coal Reserve estimates increased 63Mt and Marketable Coal reserves increased 47Mt from 30 June 2021, with ROM Coal Reserves now totalling 186Mt (166Mt Proved and 20Mt Probable) and Marketable Coal Reserves 145Mt (130Mt Proved and 15Mt Probable) of low-volatile PCI product as at 30 June 2022

  • Poitrel ROM Coal Reserve estimates decreased 2Mt and Marketable Coal reserves decreased 7Mt from 30 June 2021, with ROM Coal Reserves now totalling 46Mt (28Mt Proved and 18Mt Probable) and Marketable Coal Reserves 32Mt (20Mt Proved and 12Mt Probable), with a product split of 20Mt mid-volatile hard coking coal and 12Mt PCI coal, as at 30 June 2022

  • The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Coal Resources included in the original announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed

1 See ASX announcement by BHP titled “BHP Annual Report 2021” dated 14 September 2021 and the Table 1 information provided by BHP and attached to the ASX announcement by Stanmore on 4 November 2021 “Stanmore Resources to acquire BHP’s 80% interest in BMC”.

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Stanmore Resources Limited (Stanmore or the Company) is pleased to announce an update to the Coal Resources and Coal Reserves for the Stanmore SMC Pty Ltd (SMC) assets of South Walker Creek, Poitrel and Wards Well. Coal Resources and Reserves have been estimated as at 30 June 2022 and have been estimated in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code), 2012 Edition.

Stanmore acquired an 80% interest in South Walker Creek from BHP as a result of its acquisition of all of the shares in Dampier Coal (Australia) Proprietary Ltd (Dampier) on 3 May 2022. Stanmore acquired the remaining 20% interest in SMC as a result of its acquisition by Dampier of Mitsui’s shares in SMC on 7 October 2022.

CEO Statement

Marcelo Matos, Chief Executive Officer and Director

“The release of this Resource and Reserves update further demonstrates the value of the recent SMC acquisition to our organisation. The update also helps illustrate the optionality and opportunities available to Stanmore to continue to grow into the future.

Scope optimisation work being carried out on the Mulgrave Resource Area 2C (MRA2C) creek diversion project at the South Walker Creek mine further supports the inclusion of the pit into Reserves ahead of a Board investment decision on the project.

Work to further optimise the reserve estimate is ongoing with additional mining targets recently identified and further improvements to mining method efficiencies subject to future inclusions in the plan.”

Coal Resources – South Walker Creek

South Walker Creek Resources have been re-classified by Palaris using a set of criteria specific to the deposit and exploration methodologies used and which the Competent Persons believe provide a reliable representation of Measured, Indicated and Inferred levels of Resource confidence based on recommended borehole spacings from geostatistical drill hole spacing analysis (DHSA). Stated Coal Resources are contained within granted mining lease ML 4750.

The following table summarises the updated Coal Resources for South Walker Creek:

The following table summarises the updated Coal Resources for South Walker Creek: The following table summarises the updated Coal Resources for South Walker Creek:
Coal Resources – South Walker Creek
Seam
Measured (Mt)
Indicated(Mt)
Inferred(Mt)
Total(Mt)
MT1
18
27
23
68
MT2
7
5
13
25
MT
6
0
0
6
MB
30
33
25
88
MB2
197
238
48
482
HB
0
0
15
15
Total
258
303
123
684

Note: Totals are subject to rounding

The Resource estimate differs from the previous estimate by 5Mt (-1 %), slightly less than the FY22 mining depletion (8Mt) and with a higher portion of Measured Resources 21Mt(+9%) and Indicated Resources 30Mt (+11%) and a lower proportion of Inferred Resources 56Mt (-31%) than the previous classification. The main

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difference between this estimate and the previous is due to additional exploration completed, alternate classification of Resources in the MB2 seam in the northern part of the deposit and use of alternate point of observation criteria.

The reconciliation to previous coal Resources estimate is shown below:

Resource Classification
2021 Resource
Estimate June 2021
(Mt)
2022 Resource
Estimate June 2022
(Mt)
Difference (Mt)
Measured
237
258
+21
Indicated
273
303
+30
Inferred
179
123
-56
Total
689
684
-5

Note: Totals are subject to rounding

Coal Resources – Poitrel

Poitrel Resources have been re-classified by Palaris using a set of criteria specific to the deposit and are underpinned by DHSA, and which the Competent Persons believe provide a reliable representation of Measured, Indicated and Inferred levels of Resource confidence. Coal Resources are all contained within granted mining leases ML 4749 and ML 1791.

The following table summarises the updated Coal Resources for Poitrel:

Coal Resources - Poitrel Coal Resources - Poitrel
Seam
Measured (Mt)
Indicated(Mt)
Inferred (Mt)
Total (Mt)
L12
16
11
16
43
L3
21
14
15
50
L4
1
3
3
7
V1
21
17
13
51
Total
59
45
47
152

Note: Totals are subject to rounding

There is no material difference from the prior total Resource estimate however the Resource classification has been revised since the previous classification (2019) with additional exploration, (points of observation) and an updated geological model completed in 2021. These factors result in a larger proportion of Measured Resources 17Mt (+40% ) and lesser proportions of Indicated Resources 4Mt (-8%) and 12Mt Inferred Resources (-20%).

A reconciliation to previous Mineral Resource estimates is shown below:

Resource Classification
2021 Resource
Estimate June 2021
(Mt)
2022 Resource
Estimate June 2022
(Mt)
Difference (Mt)
Measured
42
59
+17
Indicated
49
45
-4
Inferred
59
47
-12
Total
150
152
+2

Note: Totals are subject to rounding

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Coal Resources – Wards Well

Wards Well Resources have been independently estimated by Palaris using an updated geological model prepared in 2021 incorporating the results of a major 3D seismic program in the Lancewood area and additional drilling. Resources were re-classified by Palaris using a set of criteria specific to the deposit, and which the Competent Persons believe provide a reliable representation of Measured, Indicated and Inferred levels of Resource confidence based on recommended borehole spacings from geostatistical drill hole spacing analysis (DHSA). Coal Resources are reported within granted mining leases ML 4752, ML 1790, ML 70495, and ML 70443.

The following table summarises the updated Coal Resources for Wards Well:

Coal Resources – Wards Well Coal Resources – Wards Well
Seam
Measured (Mt)
Indicated(Mt)
Inferred (Mt)
Total (Mt)
GU0
86
141
34
262
GM0
249
344
39
632
GL7
13
27
18
59
GL8
199
256
9
465
Total
547
769
101
1,417

Note: Totals are subject to rounding

The Wards Well Resource estimate differs from the previous estimate by 104Mt representing an increase of 8%. Coal Resources were reclassified as part of the 2022 estimate. The reclassification resulted in Measured Resources to be reported whereas previously there were limited to Indicated classification. The reclassification has resulted in Measured Resources of 547Mt being stated (previously zero). There is a corresponding decrease of 395Mt of Indicated Resources (-34%) and 48Mt Inferred Resources (-32%) relative to the FY21 estimate.

The reconciliation to the previous estimates is shown below:

Resource Classification
2021 Resource
Estimate June 2021
(Mt)
2022 Resource
Estimate June 2022
(Mt)
Difference (Mt)
Measured
0
547
+547
Indicated
1,164
769
-395
Inferred
149
101
-48
Total
1,313
1,417
+104

Note: Totals are subject to rounding

Reserve Estimates

Coal Reserves have been estimated for the operating assets of Poitrel and SWC according to the face positions at 30 June 2022 and reflecting the updated Reserve categorisation underpinned by reclassified Coal Resources. ROM Reserves estimated total 231Mt and are categorised as 194Mt Proved and 37Mt Probable.

The Reserves stated are included in, and not additional to, the JORC Resources reported for Poitrel and SWC.

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The following table summarises the updated ROM Coal Reserves estimated for SMC:

SMC ROM Reserves - 30 June 2022
Mine Proved ROM (Mt)
Probable Reserves
(Mt)
TOTAL
Poitrel 28
18
46
SWC 166
20
186
TOTAL 194
37
231

Note: Poitrel ROM Reserves stated at 7% moisture basis, SWC ROM Reserves stated at 6% moisture basis. Numbers are subject to rounding

Marketable Reserves have been estimated for Poitrel and SWC with a combined total of 177Mt (150Mt Proved and 27Mt Probable). Total Marketable Reserves include 20Mt of mid-volatile hard coking coal and 157Mt of low and mid-volatile PCI product.

The following table summarises the updated Marketable Coal Reserve estimate for SMC:

The following table summarises the updated Marketable Coal Reserve estimate for SMC: The following table summarises the updated Marketable Coal Reserve estimate for SMC:
SMC Marketable Reserves - 30 June 2022
Mine Proved Marketable
Reserves(Mt)
Probable Marketable
Reserves (Mt)
TOTAL
Poitrel 20
12
32
SWC 130
15
145
TOTAL 150
27
177

Note: Poitrel Marketable Reserves reported at 9-11% product moisture, SWC Marketable Reserves reported at 9.6% product moisture. Numbers are subject to rounding

SMC’s three non-operating deposits are Wards Well, Bee Creek and Nebo West. Resources are declared for these deposits, but as recent feasibility studies have not been completed, Reserves are not declared.

Coal Reserves - Poitrel

There is a high level of confidence in Coal Reserve and Marketable Coal Reserve, due to recent and ongoing mining operations with 69% of the Coal Resource being classified as Measured and Indicated. All Reserves are contained within ML 4749. Poitrel Open cut ROM Reserves total 46Mt and are classified as 28Mt Proved and 18Mt Probable.

The following table summarises the updated Open cut ROM Coal Reserve Estimate by seam for Poitrel:

Poitrel Open-cut ROM Reserve Estimate
Seam - Ply Proved ROM(Mt)
Probable ROM (Mt)
Total ROM (Mt)
Leichardt 12 8
5
13
Leichardt 3 12
6
18
Leichardt 4 1
2
3
Vermont 1 7
5
12
Total 28
18
46

Note: Poitrel ROM Reserves reported at 7% moisture. Numbers are subject to rounding

Poitrel Open Cut Marketable Reserves total 32Mt and are classified as 20Mt Proved and 12Mt Probable. Marketable Reserves are comprised of 20Mt mid-volatile hard coking product at 8.3% ash and 12Mt mid-volatile PCI product at 9.3% ash.

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The following table summarises the updated Marketable Coal Reserve estimate by product for Poitrel:

The following table summarises the updated Marketable Coal Reserve estimate by product for Poitrel: The following table summarises the updated Marketable Coal Reserve estimate by product for Poitrel:
Poitrel Open-cut Marketable Reserve Estimate by Product
Product Type Proved Marketable
(Mt)
Probable Marketable
(Mt)
Total ROM (Mt)
Coking (8.3% Ash) 12
8
20
PCI(9.3% Ash) 8
4
12
Total 20
12
32

Note: PCI products are reported on 9% product moisture and Coking products are reported on 11% product moisture. Numbers are subject to rounding.

Coal Reserves – South Walker Creek

There is a high level of confidence in Coal Reserves and Marketable Coal Reserves, due to vast amounts of exploration data, ongoing mining operations with 82% of the total Coal Resource being classified as Measured or Indicated.

All Reserves stated are contained within ML 4750. South Walker Creek ROM Reserves total 186Mt and are classified as 166Mt Proved and 20Mt Probable. A significant proportion of the ROM Reserves (68%) is within the MB2 Seam.

The following table summarises the updated Open cut ROM Coal Reserve estimate for SWC:

The following table summarises the updated Open cut ROM Coal Reserve estimate for SWC: The following table summarises the updated Open cut ROM Coal Reserve estimate for SWC:
South Walker Creek Open Cut ROM Reserve Estimate
Seam - Ply Proved ROM(Mt)
Probable ROM (Mt)
Total ROM (Mt)
MT1 15
6
21
MT2 6
2
8
MT 4
0
4
MB 23
3
26
MB2 118
9
127
Total 166
20
186

Note: SWC ROM Reserves reported at 6% moisture

SWC Marketable Reserves total 145Mt of low-volatile PCI product and are categorised as 130Mt Proved and 15Mt Probable.

The Marketable Reserve seam contributions above are combined for a single low-volatile PCI product with 9.2% average ash content.

The following table summarises the updated Open cut Marketable Coal Reserve estimate by product for SWC:

South Walker Creek Open-cut Marketable Reserve Estimate South Walker Creek Open-cut Marketable Reserve Estimate South Walker Creek Open-cut Marketable Reserve Estimate
Product Type Proved Marketable
(Mt)

Probable Marketable
(Mt)

Total
Marketable (Mt)
PCI(9.2% Ash) 130 15 145
Total 130 15 145

Note: Totals are subject to rounding. SWC Marketable Reserves reported at 9.6% product moisture

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6

Regional Location Map

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7

Coal Reserve Update

Updated Coal Reserves for the South Walker Creek mine, represent a material change to the previous estimates, and the following information is provided in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.9.

Economic Viability

The South Walker Creek mine, located in the Bowen Basin, Queensland Australia, has been actively producing PCI coal since commencement of open cut operations in 1996. Palaris assess the project to have completed all areas of modifying factors to be at a feasibility level study.

Pit shells and Reserves were assessed to include all areas with a positive cash margin. Life of Mine plans were completed with full financial models to test economic viability and technical feasibility of the declared Reserves. All financial modelling was conducted on a real basis using a discount rate of 8%. Operating costs were calculated based on a bottom-up build using data gleaned during the due diligence process, from Palaris databases and benchmarked against historical mine performance. The financial model considers all sustaining capital to undertake the mining schedule as well as royalties and levies. Capital estimates were calculated based on data gleaned during the due diligence process and from Palaris and Stanmore insight.

Sensitivities were conducted on several parameters to test economic viability, including operating costs, coal price, processing yield, foreign exchange rate, capital costs, production rate and mine closure costs. South Walker Creek is most sensitive to export coal price, CHPP yield and operating costs. However, all years of the mine life show a positive operating cash flow.

Criteria Used for Classification of Resources and Reserves

The Resource classification follows the categories described by the JORC Code (2012 Edition). The drill hole spacing analysis (DHSA) technique provides quantitative measures of the precision with which quality and volume variables can be estimated. The geostatistical analyses were used to inform the required drill hole spacings required to meet levels of confidence for classification of Resources into Measured, Indicated, and Inferred classes, based on the criteria of raw ash and thickness. A summary of the distances used for Resource classification based on the outcomes from DHSA are summarised in Appendix A (Table 1, Section 3 - Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources). Only distances from coal quality points of observation have been considered for the Resource classification, consistent with previous estimates.

Coal Reserves have been classified into Proven and Probable categories by intersecting the planned mining blocks from the LOM plan with the Measured and Indicated Resource polygons respectively. The Reserve was then assessed to determine if the application of any modifying factors would result in subsequent reclassification. A summary of the modifying factors assessed is summarised in Appendix A (Table 1, Section 4 - Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves).

Mining Method and Assumptions

The strip-mining technique has also been adopted as the mining method. Initial mining operations commenced on the sub-crop of the MB seam in 1996 using fleets of excavators, trucks and dozers as the primary overburden removal equipment to uncover coal in 55 m wide strips orientated along the strike of the seam. Mining has since progressed along strike and down-dip and two draglines have been deployed. Overburden stripping operations are primarily dragline, cast and excavator and truck, with overburden progressively backfilled into already mined strips. Draglines account for 25% of the prime was movement on average, with the remaining overburden and interburden removed by excavators.

The working sections are comprised of the main MT1, MT2, MT, MB and MB2 seams and are processed to form a single PCI coal product.

A recoverable working section thickness of 0.5 m and a maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44m were used in Reserve estimation. Loss and dilution assumptions applied to working sections include roof loss (0.19m),

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8

floor loss (0.14m), edge loss (1,43m), roof dilution (0.1m), floor dilution (0.1m) and edge dilution (0.24m). Open cut designs take into consideration geotechnical conditions and recommendations summarised in Appendix A (Table 1, Section 4 - Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves).

Coal Processing

The South Walker Creek CHPP consists of the ROM dump hopper and crusher, the coal processing plant, product stockpile and train load-out facilities. ROM coal is transported by rear dump trucks to the South Walker Creek CHPP ROM pad where it stockpiled and fed into the CHPP via front-end loader and hopper. Raw coal is crushed to -50 mm and distributed to coarse and fines circuits by desliming screens.

In the coarse circuit, dense medium cyclones separate coal and the higher density non-coal by passing the material through a dense medium via centrifugal force. Fine coal is cleaned through either classifying cyclones, froth flotation or spirals. Coarse rejects are hauled back to the mining pits for disposal with fine rejects thickened before being discharged into tailings disposal dams.

Dilution washability data was used for generating diluted working section washability data sets. LIMN simulations are used to derive the product yields. The PCI coal product is expected to yield between 74% to 81% based on modelling, with an average processing yield of 78% over LOM. Deleterious elements including phosphorus and fluorine are managed by scheduling, processing and blending on site.

Cut-off parameters

There is no specific cut off grades applied as any lower quality seams have been excluded from the mine plans.

The marketable product is defined as a low-volatile PCI with an average ash content of 9.2% (ad) and volatile matter 13.6% (ad).

A detailed mine layout in conjunction with a DCF model has been used to assess the economic extents of the pit.

Reserve Estimation Methodology

Geological structure and quality grids used for the generation and reserving of mining blocks were sourced from the latest published and complete geological models available at the time of development of the LOM plans. Maptek’s Vulcan software package is used for geological modelling for Coal Resource estimation purposes. Coal Resources underpinning Coal Reserves have been independently estimated using the most recent geological models provided by BHP and face positions as at 30 June 2022.

Coal Reserves have been estimated for the operating asset of SWC with face positions at 30th June 2022 and reflecting the updated Reserve categorisation that is underpinned by reclassified Coal Resources. As SWC is an existing mining and processing operation, the estimation of Coal Reserves includes knowledge gained from actual operations and performance of plant and equipment.

The LOM pit shells were determined by assigning revenues to all Resource categories including Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resource, and unclassified coal. Within the economic pit shell only Measured and Indicated Resource categories were converted to Reserves.

Other Material Modifying Factors

Mining of the open cut Reserves is considered technically achievable and economically viable. The assignment of Reserves classification Proved and Probable must satisfy the Reserve modifying factors as follows:

  • Mining blocks must be economic to mine, and

  • Mining blocks must be within a fully permitted mining lease

SWC has the required Environmental Authorities (EA) (EPML001712313) to undertake mining and processing operations. Overburden material is capped and rehabilitated as per the EA requirements.

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SWC has three mining leases that expired in 2020 (ML4750, ML4751 and ML70131). A twenty-one year renewal application was lodged on 28 January 2020 and operations are continuing without interruption whilst the application is assessed by the regulator. There are no expected impediments to renewal.

A material increase in the SWC ROM and Marketable Reserves is due to the inclusion of the Toolah and MRA 2C pits. Current approvals that are in place for the ongoing operation include State and Federal approvals required for the expansion of the Mulgrave Pit area, and the diversion of the Walker Creek waterway (MRA 2C diversion) and associated offset management plans and major approvals. There are reasonable grounds to expect all necessary approvals and necessary development capital will be available for extension of mining into these areas, and therefore they are included in the Reserve estimate.

Under Stanmore’s optimised LOM plan, a number of approvals are still required for continued operation in the proposed Kemmis 3 pit expansion area. The Kemmis 3 area has not been included in this Reserve estimate.

Comparison with Previous Estimates

Coal Reserves have been compared to the previous estimates as at 30 June 2021 (prior to Stanmore’s acquisition of SMC). ROM Reserves have increased 35% and Marketable Reserves 22% relative the previous estimate with a material increase in the Proved ROM Reserve category (75% increase).

A comparison between the FY22 and the previous estimate is provided below:

SMC Reserves Comparison to Previous Estimate SMC Reserves Comparison to Previous Estimate
Estimate Mine/Project Proved
ROM Reserves
(Mt)
Probable
ROM
Reserves (Mt)
Total ROM
Reserves (Mt)
Total
Marketable
Reserves
(Mt)
(FY 2022) Poitrel 28
18
46
32
SWC 166
20
186
145
Total 194
37
231
177
(FY 2021) Poitrel 24
24
48
39
SWC 87
36
123
98
Total 111
60
171
137
Difference (FY
2022 vs FY
2021)
Poitrel 4
-6
-2
-7
SWC 79
-16
63
47
Difference 83
-23
60
40
Difference (%
change)
75%
-38%
35%
29%

Note: Numbers are subject to rounding. FY21 reported Poitrel ROM and SWC ROM on a 4% ROM moisture basis. Figures for FY22 above are reported at 6% moisture for SWC and 7% ROM moisture for Poitrel

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Comparison with Previous Estimates - Poitrel

A reconciliation between the 30 June 2022 Coal Reserve estimate and the 30 June 2021 Coal Reserve estimate are presented below.

The difference in the ROM and Marketable Reserves to the previous estimates are due to:

  • Different ROM moisture basis,

  • Changes to Resource classification driven by additional exploration drilling,

  • Lower product yield due to updated yield simulation modelling,

  • Mining depletion during FY22.

Work to further optimise the reserve estimate is ongoing with additional mining targets recently identified and further improvements to mining method efficiencies subject to future inclusions in the plan.

The following two tables summarises the difference in the ROM and Marketable Reserves to the previous estimates for Poitrel.

Poitrel ROM Reserves Reconciliation Poitrel ROM Reserves Reconciliation
Estimate Date Proved ROM
(Mt)
Probable
ROM (Mt)
Total ROM (Mt)
OpeningValue
30 June 2021
24
24
48
ROM moisture adjustment
4% to 7%
+1
+1
+2
Resource re-classification
impact on Reserves
30 June 2022
+8
-7
+1
Depletion
30 June 2021 –
30 June 2022
-5
0
-5
Closing Value
30 June 2022
28
18
46

Note: Numbers are subject to rounding.

Poitrel Marketable Reserves Reconciliation Poitrel Marketable Reserves Reconciliation
Estimate Date Proved
Marketable
(Mt)
Probable
Marketable
(Mt)
Total
Marketable
(Mt)
OpeningValue
30 June 2021
20
19
39
Moisture, updated lower
yield modelling and
Resource re-classification
impacts on Reserves
+3
-7
-4
Depletion
30 June 2021 –
30 June 2022
-3
-3
Closing Value
30 June 2022
20
12
32

Note: Numbers are subject to rounding. The PCI product is reported on 9% product moisture and the coking product is reported on 11% product moisture

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Comparison with Previous Estimates - South Walker Creek

A reconciliation between the 30 June 2022 Coal Reserve estimate and the 30 June 2021 Coal Reserve estimate are presented below.

The material difference in ROM and Marketable Reserves are due to

  • Addition of the Toolah and Mulgrave Resource Area 2C (MRA 2C) pits that were previously excluded. There are reasonable grounds to expect approvals for mining these open cut areas within the LOM plan, and they are included in the Reserve estimate. The inclusion of Reserves is supported by a feasibility level mine plan, a margin rank and financial model,

  • Different ROM moisture basis,

  • Changes to Resource classification driven by additional exploration drilling,

  • Mining depletion during FY22.

The following two tables summarise the difference in the ROM and Marketable Reserves to the previous estimates for South Walker Creek.

SWC ROM Reserves Reconciliation SWC ROM Reserves Reconciliation
Estimate Date Proved
ROM(Mt)
Probable
ROM (Mt)
Total ROM
(Mt)
OpeningValue
30 June 2021
87
36
123
MRA 2C and Toolahpits +41
+7
+48
ROM moisture adjustment +2
+1
+3
Resource re-classification
impact on Reserves
+42
-22
+20
Depletion -6
-2
-8
Closing Value
30 June 2022
166
20
186

Note: Totals are subject to rounding .

SWC Marketable Reserves Reconciliation SWC Marketable Reserves Reconciliation
Estimate Date Proved
Marketable
(Mt)
Probable
Marketable
(Mt)
Total
Marketable
(Mt)
OpeningValue
30 June 2021
69
29
98
MRA 2C and Toolah +32
+5
+37
Moisture, Resource re-
classification impacts on
Reserves
+34
-18
+16
Depletion
30 June 2021 –
30 June 2022

-5
-1
-6
Closing Value
30 June 2022
130
15
145

Note: Totals are subject to rounding.

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12

This announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Directors of Stanmore Resources Limited.

Further Information

Investors

Media

[email protected] [email protected]

Competent Person Statement

The Poitrel and South Walker Creek Coal Resource estimates are based on information compiled by Dr William Bamberry and Mr Brad Willis. The Wards Well Resource estimate is based on information compiled by Mr Brad Willis.

Dr William Bamberry is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists (#4090). Dr Bamberry is Principal Geologist at Allegiant Geological Services, sub-consulting to Palaris Australia Pty Ltd (Palaris). He has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Dr Bamberry has more than 30 years’ experience in exploration and mining of coal deposits. Dr Bamberry consents to the inclusion of this Resource Estimate in reports disclosed by the Company in the form in which it appears.

Mr Brad Willis is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (#205328) and is a full-time employee of Palaris Australia Pty Ltd, Willis is a Principal Geologist at Palaris. He has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Willis has more than 23 years’ experience in exploration and mining of coal deposits. Mr Willis consents to the inclusion of this Resource Estimate in reports disclosed by the Company in the form in which it appears.

The Reserve estimates for Poitrel and SWC is based on information compiled by Mr John Pala, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) (#112634). Mr Pala is Managing Director of Palaris. He has sufficient experience relevant for the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Pala has over 35 years’ experience in the estimation, assessment, evaluation, and economic extraction of Coal Reserves. Mr Pala consents to the inclusion of this Reserve Estimate in reports disclosed by the Company in the form in which it appears.

Neither Dr Bamberry, Mr Willis, Mr Pala or Palaris have a direct or indirect financial interest in, or association with Stanmore Resources, or the properties and tenements reviewed in this report, apart from standard contractual arrangements for the preparation of this report and other previous independent consulting work. In preparing this report, Palaris has been paid a fee for time expended based on its standard hourly rates. The present and past arrangements for services rendered to Stanmore Resources do not in any way compromise the independence of Palaris with respect to this review.

About Stanmore Resources Limited (ASX: SMR)

Stanmore Resources Limited controls and operates the Isaac Plains Complex, South Walker Creek and Poitrel metallurgical coal mines, as well as the undeveloped Wards Well, Isaac Plains underground and Isaac Plains South projects, in Queensland’s prime Bowen Basin region. Stanmore Resources is also a joint owner of the Millennium and Mavis Downs Mines and holds several additional high-quality prospective coal tenements located in Queensland’s Bowen and Surat basins. The Company is focused on the creation of shareholder value via the efficient operation of its mining assets and the identification of further development opportunities within the region.

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13

Appendix A

JORC CODE 2012 EDITION – TABLE 1 FOR SMC COAL RESOURCES AND RESERVES AT 30 JUNE 2022 The Appendix details Sections 1,2,3 and 4 of the JORC Code2012 Edition Table 1. Section 5 Estimation and Report of Diamonds and Other Gemstones have been excluded as they are not applicable to this deposit and estimation.

Section 1 - Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation

Commentary

Exploration drill cores provide the main method for obtaining samples of coal and stone for analysis.

Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). Sampling These examples should not be taken as techniques limiting the broad meaning of sampling Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report

Documentation of sampling methods undertaken in early drilling (1960’s1980’s) could not be located through searches of Government databases (noting that much of the scanned exploration reports are digitally corrupt). Representivity of sampling of the coal seams is achieved by sampling the whole coal seam and reconciling sampled intervals to wireline geophysical logs (where surveyed).

Sampling of geophysical properties of the stratigraphic sequence includes downhole wireline geophysical logging, which has been undertaken on drilling since the mid-1990’s. This has included combination sondes (caliper, gamma, dual density), multi-channel sonic (wet holes), and verticality. Acoustic scanner tools have been run on geotechnical holes.

Calibration of geophysical tools is undertaken by the wireline logging providers using calibration holes and calibration standards. Prior to commencing logging at site, a calibration hole is logged and data presented to site personnel for validation.

LOX line drillholes (chip-holes) are sampled to determine oxidation limits.

Early drilling (1960’s to 1980’s) used Mayhew 1000 rotary drilling rigs, with average hole diameter of 115 mm. Air, water or mud were used for cuttings return dependent on ground conditions. Cores taken during this drilling included NMLC (51 mm) or HMLC (63.5 mm) size.

Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, openhole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, Drilling sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, techniques triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc)

Drilling in the 1990’s to current has included HQ3, PQ and 4“ core for coal quality and geotechnical analysis, and 200mm cores for sizing and detailed washability.

Chip holes at site have been drilled using blade bits, polycrystalline diamond and hammer. Air, water injection and water/mud have been used as drilling media. The cored holes have mostly been drilled using diamond bits. Tripletube and conventional coring have been employed in sample recovery.

Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and
chip sample recoveries and results assessed
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery
and ensure representative nature of the
samples
Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material
Core recoveries are recorded / logged by the geologist and during
reconciliation of the lithological logged thicknesses to geophysical-
interpreted intervals. These data are recorded in core recovery tables for
each coring run in Geobank software. Core is logged in splits to ensure
correct measurement of core and accounting for core losses.
Fine-grained diamond drill bits are used to enhance core recovery. Methods
described recording of core losses and gains are provided in company
standards for core logging.

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14

Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative
in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged
Lithological logging has been undertaken by geologists on exploration
drillholes. Early drilling was logged on paper records in full English prose. Coal
seams were logged using coal brightness lithotypes (e.g. clarain). Chip holes
were logged in by imperial foot measurements.
Core-logging from 1990’s has employed coding lithologies into data entry
sheets or directly into field computers. In 2018, BHP introduced a procedure
called “Cool Runnings” that involves logging of cores in core boxes at a cool
room located at an offsite coal laboratory. Logging is undertaken with
reference to geophysical logs, to define the seams and sampling intervals and
is recorded to the nearest centimetre.
Chip-logging (since 2018) is undertaken by geologist at rigs to the nearest
metre until the base of weathering and Tertiary, and is then “auto logged”,
which involves the use of algorithms to derive lithologies from wireline logs.
All core is photographed, and the photographs stored in the Geobank
database.
Dedicated geotechnical holes are drilled for the purposes of providing
samples for geomechanical samples. Features that impact geotechnical
conditions in the pit, such as faults, are also recorded in standard core holes.
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all cores taken
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or
dry
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-
sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the
grain size of the material being sampled
Cores are sampled according to site specific seam and ply systems. Coal
samples are not split so that coal sample mass is maximised for the required
analysis. Complete coal seams are routinely sampled as part of the
exploration activities.
Coal preparation at the laboratories involves use of rotary sample dividers to
split samples into Reserve and sample portions in equal quantities. This
follows AS4264.1.
Large diameter cores (200 mm) have been drilled to obtain sufficient sample
for sizing analysis where the top-size is 50 mm.
Sample preparation includes drop-shatter, dry and wet tumbling to simulate
coal-handling, prior to analysis.
Quality of assay
data and
laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or
total
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the analysis
including instrument make and model, reading
times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc
Nature of quality control procedures adopted
(e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision
have been established
Analysis of cores from the early phases of drilling was undertaken at ACIRL
laboratories and the former TDM Barney Point laboratory. Laboratory
reports from this era show that the labs had NATA (National Association of
Testing Authorities) accreditation.
A contractual requirement of the laboratories utilised by BMC is that they
must be accredited by (NATA). To achieve NATA-accreditation, a coal testing
laboratory is assessed against ISO/IEC 17025 “General requirements for the
competence of testing and calibration laboratories”.
BMC conducted audits on external laboratories on a six-monthly basis, which
include management and technical aspects of the analytical processes.
All coal quality laboratory tests are performed in duplicate using National and
International Standards. These standards describe precision for repeatability
and reproducibility. BMC request annual round robins to be undertaken, and
the results provide a proficiency test for the laboratories.
BMC Audits of laboratories included a review of the calibration records, as
required by NATA accreditation.

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15

Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by
either independent or alternative company
personnel
The use of twinned holes
Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage
(physical and electronic) protocols
Discuss any adjustment to assay data
The thickness of coal seam intervals is interpreted by internal geologists from
geophysical logs.
Twinned holes are not undertaken, as this is not common practice in the coal
industry. However, some locations of earlier drilling have been redrilled to
improve the accuracy of Resource knowledge.
Primary sampling data and assay data is stored in the Geobank database.
Data is verified prior to entry into the database including no samples missing,
correct analysis undertaken and results within expect range. The laboratory
produces cross-plots to check, and potentially re-analyse samples where they
may fall outside of expected ranges.
Data received from the laboratory undergoes validation checks of raw,
washability and product composite results. These include checks that results
are within expected ranges, cross-plots of related variables (e.g., ash and
relative density) and mathematical checks (e.g. fractional mass adds up to
100%).
There is no alteration of assay results except for reporting of variables to
different moisture basis, as per standard change of basis equations.
Location of data
points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate
drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys),
trenches, mine workings and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
All borehole collars and geophysical survey locations are recorded and stored
in a Geobank database with notation of the survey method (even if
unknown).
Survey methods of the early phases of drilling (1960’s-1980’s) is not
documented; however, the locations of drillholes are recorded with distances
along traverse-lines with reference to landmarks. The locations of the holes
are recorded on Company maps in Government reports.
The location of more recent drilling is determined by Differential GPS, which
has less than decimetre accuracy in elevation. Exploration surveys are
undertaken by accredited mine surveyors.
The projected geographic grid system used for the location of drilling data is
Australian Mapping Grid, AMG84, Zone 55.
LIDAR surveys are undertaken on the active mine areas and have sub-
decimetre accuracy. The accuracy of the original topography (pre-mining) is
not documented.

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16

Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Data spacing
and distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration
Results
Whether the data spacing and distribution is
sufficient to establish the degree of geological
and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications applied
Whether sample compositing has been applied
The spacing of holes yielding structure and coal quality information is as
follows:
Poitrel
The spacing of structural holes is as follows:

< 75 m apart over current mining areas and up to ~400 m west of the
coal extraction limits (as at end June 2022)

<150 m apart across most of the remaining open cut Reserves area and <
500 m apart across the whole of ML 4749 and ML 1791.
The spacing of holes yielding coal quality information is as follows:

<300 m apart over current mining areas and up to ~800 m west of the
coal extraction limits (as at end June 2022)

< 800 m apart over the remaining open cut Reserve and the whole of ML
4749 and ML 1791
South Walker Creek
The spacing of structural holes is as follows:

< 100 m apart over current mining areas (as at end June 2022) and over
one-half of the proposed life of mine plan

<200 m apart across most of the remaining open cut Reserves area and <
400 m apart across the remainder of ML4750
The spacing of holes yielding coal quality information is as follows:

<250 m apart over current mining areas and over ~75% of the proposed
life of mine plan limits

< 500 m apart over the most of ML4750 and < 1,000m apart over the
whole of the tenement
Wards Well
Wards Well has a variable distribution of drilling. The south of ML1790 has
<300-450 m spacing with coal quality holes at 300-600m on an offset grid.
Northern ML1790 has coal quality holes at 800 – 1km spacing. ML4752 has
tight borehole spacing near the western subcrop and a spacing of 800m –
1km elsewhere.
Where ply sampling has occurred, sample results are mathematically
composited to understand coal quality variables across the whole seam
interval. This is done using compositing functions in the Vulcan software.
Compositing of samples in the laboratory occur where ply samples are
composited in full seam or working section composites for whole of seam
analysis, such as float-sink and product composite analysis.
Orientation of
data in relation
to geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves
unbiased sampling of possible structures and
the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be
assessed and reported if material
The coal seams typically dip at shallow angles. As such, the coal seams are
intersected almost perpendicular to vertical drilling intersecting the full
thickness of coal, except where faulting occurs.
Verticality surveys are undertaken on geophysically logged holes, providing
accurate downhole coal locations (exploration holes without verticality
surveys are assumed to be vertical).
Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security Sample dispatch is accompanied by a chain of custody form that is filled out
and emailed to the laboratory prior to sample dispatch. Samples dispatched
between laboratories are tracked. Sample are stored in a cold room to
restrict deterioration of coking properties.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data
Contracts with the laboratories utilised by BMC prior to divestment of the
assets included the provision for laboratory audits to be held on a 6 monthly
basis.

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17

Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results

Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and
ownership including agreements or material
issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title
interests, historical sites, wilderness or
national park and environmental settings
The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments
to obtaining a licence to operate in the area
The Poitrel deposit tenure consists of mining leases and exploration licences.
Tenure held the Poitrel mine include:
Title
Name
Expiry Date
Area (ha)
EPC 1646
Poitrel West
3/11/2023
318.5
ML 1791
Winchester
31/07/2041
843.9
ML 4749
Poitrel
31/07/2041
3360
ML 70312
Millennium East
31/12/2034
290.9
In addition, Poitrel mine includes tenure that is jointly held by Stanmore SMC Pty
Ltd (50%) and BHP Mitsubishi Alliance JV (50%)
Title
Name
Expiry Date
Area (ha)
EPC 1951
Red Mountain
18/06/2025
955.5
ML 70116
Red Mountain
31/12/2031
754
ML 4749 is the main mining licence for the Poitrel mine. The mine has operated
since 2006, and there are no known impediments for continued operation in the
area.
The SWC deposit tenure consists of mining leases and exploration licences. Tenure
held by SMC for the mine include: -
Title
Name
Expiry Date
Area (ha)
ML4750
Kemmis-Walker
31/07/2020
11390
ML70131
Tootoolah
31/07/2020

3788.8
EPC1647
Kemmis Creek
Extended
28/10/2025
1272
EPC2071
Mulgrave
12/10/2025
1590
EPC2109
Kemmis North
21/03/2023
954
renewal lodged
ML4750 is the main mining licence for the SWC mine. The mine has operated since
1996, and there are no known impediments for continued operation in the area
Wards Well consists of four granted MLs covering 8,112 ha while MDL 3048 was
recently granted for infrastructure retention/
Title
Name
Expiry Date
Area (ha)*
ML 1790
Wards Well
31/07/2041
4392
ML 4752
Lancewood
31/07/2041
2363
ML 70443
Wards Well East
31/05/2038
867.6
ML 70495
Wards Well South East
31/05/2038
489.6
MDL 3048
Wards Well Infrastructure
31/08/2026
2134.2

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18

Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Exploration
by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration
by other parties
Poitrel:
Significant exploration was undertaken by Thiess Dampier Mitsui Pty Ltd across the
large Authority to Prospect 3C, which was granted 1964. This included chip and
cored holes drilled along traverse lines. This drilling and subsequent studies lead to
the granting of Mining Lease 366, later to be replaced by ML4749.
MGC Resources Australia carried out 2D (dynamite) seismic surveys for Authority
to Prospect 364P, a petroleum tenement for exploration for coal seam gas. One
survey line (MGC93-4) transects the middle of Poitrel and is of poor quality
SWC:
Significant exploration was undertaken by Thiess Dampier Mitsui Pty Ltd across the
large Authority to Prospect 3C, which was granted 1964. This included chip and
cored holes drilled along traverse lines. This drilling and subsequent studies lead to
the granting of Mining Lease 356, later to be replaced by ML4750. 2D seismic lines
have been carried out in adjacent areas for coal seam gas exploration.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation
Poitrel:
The Poitrel mine is located in the Nebo Synclinorium, a structural subdivision of the
Permian-Triassic Bowen Basin. The coal-bearing sequence of interest is the Rangal
Coal Measures, and the target coal seams include the ~5 m thick Leichhardt seam
and the ~1.6 m thick upper Vermont seam, which occurs approximately 25 m
below the Leichhardt seam.
The mineable deposit occurs between regional thrust faults (New Chum in the east,
and Isaac Fault in the west). These faults delimit the area of open cut mining.
Within the mining area, north-south reverse faults and east-west normal faults
cause local disruption to seam continuity. Seam splitting is locally developed in the
basal plies within the Leichhardt seam and includes splitting in the far north and
southwestern parts of the deposit.
The Vermont seam is also present in ML1791, which occurs south of the Isaac
River. Only local, erosional remnants of the Leichhardt seam occur in this ML.
SWC:
SWC is located in the Nebo Synclinorium, a structural subdivision of the Permian-
Triassic Bowen Basin. The coal-bearing sequence of interest is the Rangal Coal
Measures, and the target coal seams include the Main Seam, and its component
splits. This seam is equivalent of the Leichhardt seam and has a cumulative coal
thickness of 5 to 13 m. The Hynds Seam occurs ~40 m the Main Seam and consists
of an average 3.7m of banded coal.
The Rangal Coal Measures crop out along the 40 km ML4750. Faults with a largely
NE/SW to NNE/SSW orientation are present along the subcrop and are mostly
<10m throw. Igneous intrusions have been intersected in <1% of the holes drilled
at site. The Main Seam is mostly split into its thick split component in the southern
part of the deposit, while elsewhere, the seam is mostly represented as the MB2
seam.
Wards Well:
The Wards Well project is located on the relatively undisturbed western limb of the
northern Bowen Basin, on the Collinsville Shelf. At Wards Well, the target coal
seams present are contained within the Moranbah Coal Measures of the Upper
Permian Blackwater Group.
Deep Tertiary sediments results in deep subcrop for the MCM at depths typically
between 150 and 200 metres. The main target seams subcrop beneath the Tertiary
strata and dip eastwards at ~ 8 degrees. Three seams are potentially mineable by
underground methods: the Goonyella Upper (3.2 – 5.4m thick), Goonyella Middle
(4.5 – 8.5m thick) and Goonyella Lower (5.5 – 7.5m thick).

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19

Criteria

JORC Code explanation

Commentary

Poitrel

A summary of the number of holes by purpose is presented below. Of the 5,703 holes drilled for structure, 1717 are blast holes that have been geophysically logged. The details of all of these holes have not been included in this report.

s of all of these holes have not been included in s of all of these holes have not been included in
Purpose
No of holes
Structure 5703
Coal Quality 766
Geotechnical 36
LOX 277
Other 37
Total 6819

A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: Easting and northing of the drill hole collar Drill hole Elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation Information above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar Dip and azimuth of the hole Down hole length and interception depth Hole length

It is significant to note that 24 % of the drilling data was collected prior to the 1990’s prior to the regular geophysical logging of drillholes. The older data is supported by newer (more reliable) information, and it is considered that their inclusion in the geological model does not impact in the veracity of this Resource assessment

South Walker Creek

A summary of the number of holes drilled to the end of FY21 by purpose is presented below. This number of holes is greater than the number of the holes used in the model, as the model, built in 2018, does not include the most recent drilling. The details of all of these holes have not been included in this report.

Purpose
No of holes
Purpose
No of holes
Structure 2946
Coal Quality 2981
Geotechnical 119
LOX 750
Other 36
Total 6832

13% of the drilling data was collected prior to the 1990’s prior to the regular geophysical logging of drillholes.

Wards Well

The Wards Well project is reasonably well explored; the exploration data for the whole project includes 617 holes have been completed at the project, including 358 structure holes, 299 cored holes and five surface to in seam lateral holes.

In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short Data lengths of high-grade results and longer aggregation lengths of low-grade results, the procedure methods used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated

The target of the mine site are coal seams for the production of PCI and coking coals. Coal analytical data collected across coal seams at site are composited using appropriate weighting parameters for compositing. For example, weighting raw coal quality variables by mass (density x thickness).

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20

Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly important
in the reporting of Exploration Results
If the geometry of the mineralisation with
respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported
If it is not known and only the down hole
lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole
length, true width not known’)
The coal seams dip at shallow angles. As such, the coal seams are intersected at
right angles by vertical drilling intersecting the full thickness of coal, except where
faulting occurs.
Verticality surveys are undertaken on geophysically logged holes, providing
accurate downhole coal locations (exploration holes without verticality surveys are
assumed to be vertical).
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales)
and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views
Cross-section, isopach maps, and raw coal ash plots are included in the full version
of the JORC report.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be practiced
avoiding misleading reporting of Exploration
Results
The thickness and average quality of all seams is described in this report. This
includes seam splits of the Leichhardt seam and seams below the upper Vermont,
which are not included in the Resource assessment.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and
material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances
Poitrel
In 2005 five 2D-Mini-SOSIE east-west lines were surveyed and showed the
continuity of the coal seams across the mining area and highlighted the complexity
of the New Chum Fault zone, and the Isaac Fault to the west.
3D seismic surveys were undertaken in 2017 and 2019 across the remaining life of
mine areas for the deposit. These defined many faults with mostly high confidence
of interpretation.
South Walker Creek
Seismic surveys have been undertaken in adjacent tenements, close to the
boundary of ML4750. These data provide evidence for the continuity of coal but
have not been used in this assessment.
Phosphorus and fluorine are deleterious elements in the product coal and are
tested in raw and product samples.
Wards Well
Drilling is complemented by seismic survey coverage in an attempt to delineate
faults that may impact an underground operation. 2D seismic surveys were
completed in 2011 and 2017 however Tertiary basalt flows proved a challenge for
reliable imaging of the underlying coal seams.
In 2018, a 3D seismic survey covering 11.9 km2was undertaken in the northern
Lancewood area.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work
(e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling)
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of
possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive
Poitrel
As the project has been recently acquired by Stanmore, future exploration work
plans are currently being developed. Potential extensions for testing by further
exploration exist in areas down-dip and adjacent to the current planned open cut
mine. Resource in ML1791 is undeveloped and require further study to delineate
limits for potential future mining.
South Walker Creek
As the project has been recently divested, future exploration work plans have not
yet been developed. Further exploration of areas down-dip of open cut coal
Resources will be required to better the classification of underground Resources.
Opportunity exists for further exploration in ML4751 (Bee Creek) and MDL235
(Nebo West).

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21

Section 3 - Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data has not
been corrupted by, for example, transcription or
keying errors, between its initial collection and
its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes
Data is directly input into a digital geological database that restricts errors
through inbuilt validation rules. Logging and sampling data is entered directly
into this database at collection points.
Information on the limitation of transcription errors of pre-1980’s data is not
Data validation procedures used available; however, the data has been encoded and stored into Geobank, and
would be subject to the data-entry validation rules.
Comment on any site visits undertaken by the
Site visits Competent Person and the outcome of those
visits
If no site visits have been undertaken indicate
The Competent Persons visited the sites in July 2021 as part of a due
diligence team. The site visit involved a tour of the pits and the CHPP.
why this is the case
Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of)
the geological interpretation of the mineral The confidence in the geological interpretation of the contained coal seams is
deposit high. This level of confidence in the geology is reflected in:
Nature of the data used and of any assumptions
The coal seams have been mined at the deposits for 16-26 years
made
correlation of coal seams is assisted by geophysical logs and the
Geological
interpretation
The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations
on Mineral Resource estimation
lithological characteristics of the coal seams

3D and 2D seismic has been integrated into the geological model and
demonstrates continuity of faults
The use of geology in guiding and controlling
Fault locations are supported by seismic surveys, face mapping and
Mineral Resource estimation borehole intersections
The factors affecting continuity both of grade
Adjacent mines have worked the same coal measures
and geology
Poitrel
Isopach maps are presented in this report showing the dimensions of
contained coal Resources.

L12, L3 and V1 Resources s in ML4749 cover an approximate area of 7
km (north-south) by 3 km (east-west).

L4 Resources cover an approximate area of 4.5 km (north-south) by 2.5
km (east-west).

In ML1791, V1 Resources cover an approximate area of 3 km (north-west
- south-east) by 1.5 km (south-west – north-east).
Depth of cover to the V1 seam Resources (the deepest seam), ranges from 10
m at subcrop to 150 m down-dip of the open cut
South Walker Creek
Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral
Resource expressed as length (along strike or
otherwise), plan width, and depth below surface
to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral
Resource.
Resources in the Main Seam occur from the southern boundary to the
northern boundary of ML4750. The subcrop length in ML4750 of the Main
Seam is 42 km length. At the widest point of the leasehold, the Main Seam
extends for 5.2 km from subcrop to the edge of the lease boundary. In the
narrow very northern part of the lease, the subcrop to lease boundary
distance is ~580 m.
Resources contained in the Hynds seam are confined to the northern part of
the deposit, where it extends over two distinct areas, 3.2 and 2.4 km length.
Wards Well
The target coal measures subcrop beneath Tertiary-age basalts and
sediments at depths typically between 150 and 200 metres. The main target
seams dip eastwards at ~ 8 degrees. The three target seams (GU0, GM0 and
GL8) all occur along the entire project area with a strike length of ~17.5 km.
Each of the three target seams has been intruded or heat affected (coked) in
different positions, particularly in the northern (Lancewood) area of the
deposit. The seams reach depths of 490 – 690 metres in the eastern down-
dip areas of the project.

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22

Criteria JORC Code explanation

Commentary

Estimation
and modelling
techniques
The nature and appropriateness of the
estimation technique(s) applied and key
assumptions, including treatment of extreme
grade values, domaining, interpolation
parameters and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points. If a computer
assisted estimation method was chosen include
a description of computer software and
parameters used
The availability of check estimates, previous
estimates and/or mine production records and
whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data
The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-
products
Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-
grade variables of economic significance (e.g.
sulphur for acid mine drainage characterisation)
In the case of block model interpolation, the
block size in relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed
Any assumptions behind modelling of selective
mining units
Any assumptions about correlation between
variables
Description of how the geological interpretation
was used to control the Resource estimates
Discussion of basis for using or not using grade
cutting or capping
The process of validation, the checking process
used, the comparison of model data to drill hole
data, and use of reconciliation data if available
The geological models and the estimate were undertaken in Maptek Vulcan
software. The model includes modelled surfaces for topography, base of
weathering and base of Tertiary. The resource modelled includes the models
of the structure of each coal seam, and raw, washed and clean coal
properties. All three geological models have been constructed on a ply basis
with any working section aggregations undertaken during the reserving
process.
The interpolators used include triangulation for structure, and inverse
distance for coal quality modelling. These interpolators are appropriate for
the variables modelled.
BMC produced a dossier of model checks and validation for release of new
resource models, done by peer review. The range of checks undertaken by
the peer reviewer are considered relevant and appropriate for the release of
a new geological model.
Phosphorus and sulphur are modelled as part of the suite of clean coal
properties modelled. They have been modelled by grid modelling using the
inverse distance interpolator. While they are deleterious elements in the PCI
and /or coking coal products, the concentration of these elements is not
sufficiently high to be of concern and limit the Resources.
Many appropriate PCI and coking coal variables are modelled in the same
way and inform the mine plan of potential products and possible utilisation
concerns. None of these variables have been used to cut-off Resources.
For SWC, phosphorus and fluorine are modelled as part of the suite of clean
coal properties modelled. They have been modelled by grid modelling using
the inverse distance interpolator. While the levels of the P and F are
relatively high, they have not impeded sale of the coal and are not
considered factors that delimit the Resource.
Appropriate PCI coal variables are modelled in the same way and inform the
mine plan of potential products and possible utilisation concerns. None of
these variables have been used to cut-of Resources.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry
basis or with natural moisture, and the method of
determination of the moisture content
Coal Resource tonnes have been estimated to an in-situ moisture (Mis) basis.
This is Australian coal industry standard practice. The in-situ moisture used
here has been estimated from moisture holding capacity (MHC) tests
undertaken on raw coal samples. The estimation method uses the formula
from ACARP Study C10041 (Fletcher & Sanders, 2003) to model in-situ
moisture from moisture holding capacity, which is:
Mis = 1.431 x MHC high + 0.348
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied
No raw ash cut-off has been applied for Poitrel and SWC during Resource
estimation. Previous cut-offs in the 2021 estimate (maximum 35% raw ash)
have no bearing on the Resources defined herein, as the Resource areas are
delineated by thickness criteria, within which, ash content is lower than 35%.
Coal seams that are predominantly higher than 35% ash (such as the MF
seam and HT seams at SWC and Vermont Lower at Poitrel) have not been
reported as Resources.
At Wards Well, a coal processing yield of minimum 50% has been applied
consistent with previous estimates.

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23

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Mining factors
or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible mining
methods, minimum mining dimensions and
internal (or, if applicable, external) mining
dilution. It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to consider
potential mining methods, but the assumptions
made regarding mining methods and
parameters when estimating Mineral Resources
may not always be rigorous. Where this is the
case, this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the mining
assumptions made
The lateral and vertical extents of the coal seams have been defined in the
geological model for each seam. These include LOX line limits and
parent/splits seam limits.
Poitrel and SWC are operating open cut mines. A minimum coal seam
thickness of 0.3 m for open cut Resources has been used,.
Resources have been estimated inside and outside of the LOM open cut pit
extents. Outside of these extents, coal seams may be extracted by either
extension of pit limits (due to changing economic circumstances or may be
available for auger or forms of underground mining. Stripping ratios have not
been used to define open cut Resources.
Wards Well is considered a greenfields underground mining project with
longwall mining potential in three seams. Underground Resources at Wards
Well are limited by a minimum parent seam thickness of 2.0 metres with no
maximum depth limit.
Coal Resources have been restricted to areas of current tenure and no offsets
from tenement boundaries, LOX lines or faults has been applied.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or predictions
regarding metallurgical amenability. It is always
necessary as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual economic
extraction to consider potential metallurgical
methods, but the assumptions regarding
metallurgical treatment processes and
parameters made when reporting Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous. Where
this is the case, this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the metallurgical
assumptions made
Poitrel
The seams mined at Poitrel are sized to produce PCI and/or coking coal,
depending on the seams that are mined. The washability and the products
from each seam are well understood from 16 years of processing history and
the extensive analytical testing that has been undertaken on the coals. Yield
and ash grids from LIMN simulations have been produced at target ash
contents, and at a range of cut-point densities. A minimum yield cut-off from
these grids has not been applied as the site has the flexibility to blend low
and high yield coals to manage the variability in washability.
South Walker Creek
The seams mined at SWC are washed to produce PCI coal. The washability
characteristics from each seam are well understood from 26 years of
processing history and the extensive analytical testing that has been
undertaken on the coals. Yield and ash grids from LIMN simulations have
been produced a range of cut-point densities. A minimum yield cut-off from
these grids has not been applied as the site has the flexibility to blend low
and high yield coals to manage the variability in washability.
Wards Well
The three target seams at Wards Well (GU0, GM0 and GL8) are generally
medium to low volatile bituminous rank (ASTM) with a vitrinite reflectance of
1.08 – 1.49%. The three target coal seams have moderate raw ash contents
ranging from the GM0 Seam (19.9 % ash) to the GL8 seam (28 % ash). The
three target seams (GU0, GM0 and GL8) are likely to produce mid to low-
volatile premium hard coking coal products.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding possible waste and
process residue disposal options. It is always
necessary as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual economic
extraction to consider the potential
environmental impacts of the mining and
processing operation. While at this stage the
determination of potential environmental
impacts, particularly for a greenfields project,
may not always be well advanced, the status of
early consideration of these potential
environmental impacts should be reported.
Where these aspects have not been considered
this should be reported with an explanation of
the environmental assumptions made
No environmental factors or assumptions have been made with respect to
the Resource estimate. The operating mines are subject of an Environmental
Authority and are supported by an EIS that was approved prior to mine
development.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If assumed,
the basis for the assumptions. If determined, the
method used, whether wet or dry, the frequency
of the measurements, the nature, size and
representativeness of the samples
The bulk density for bulk material must have
been measured by methods that adequately
The in-situ density (RDis) has been calculated from the analysed relative
density (RDad) (tested in the laboratory), the inherent moisture (Mad) and the
calculated in-situ moisture using the Preston-Sanders equation as below:
RDis= (RDadx (100 – Mad) / (100 + RDadx (Mis– Mad) – Mis)
The estimation methods of in situ moisture and density follow accepted
industry standard.

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24

Criteria JORC Code explanation

Commentary

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==> picture [270 x 68] intentionally omitted <==

account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc), moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones within the deposit. Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the evaluation process of the different materials

account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between rock and
alteration zones within the deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates
used in the evaluation process of the different
materials
Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral
Resources into varying confidence categories
Whether appropriate account has been taken of
all relevant factors (i.e. relative confidence in
tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input
data, confidence in continuity of geology and
metal values, quality, quantity and distribution
of the data)
Whether the result appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of the deposit
The classification of Resources is based on geostatistical analysis of drill hole
spacing (DHSA). This analysis was carried out for all three assets and included
analysis of thickness and ash variables. Since the results for both ash and
thickness have very similar DHSA results, and those Resources should be
supported by both structural and coal quality points of observation, Resource
classification polygons were only generated around boreholes considered as
coal quality points of observation. The Resource polygons were trimmed to
mine extraction limits for each seam, and to tenure limits. Isolated polygons
around single points of observation were omitted
Poitrel
Seam
Measured
(+/-10%)
Indicated
(+/-20%)
Inferred
(+/-50%)
L12
525
1025
2300
L3
550
1025
2175
L4
325
625
1500
V1
450
775
1525
South Walker Creek
Seam
Measured
(+/-10%)
Indicated
(+/-20%)
Inferred
(+/-50%)
MT1
500
1,000
2,200
MT2
400
650
1,450
MT
600
1,100
2,200
MB
500
1,000
1,900
MB2
800
1,500
2,900
HB
250
550
1,300
Wards Well
Seam
Measured
(+/-10%)
Indicated
(+/-20%)
Inferred
(+/-50%)
GU0
900
1,600
3,200
GM0
900
1,600
3,200
GL8 / GL7
900
1,600
3,200
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral
Resource estimates
A technical due diligence session relating to this Resource and Reserve
estimate was held in October 2022 with Palaris, Stanmore and GEAR
attending. A formal audit has not been undertaken.

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25

Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the relative
accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral
Resource estimate using an approach or
procedure deemed appropriate by the
Competent Person. For example, the application
of statistical or geostatistical procedures to
quantify the relative accuracy of the Resource
within stated confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed appropriate, a
qualitative discussion of the factors that could
affect the relative accuracy and confidence of
the estimate
The statement should specify whether it relates
to global or local estimates, and, if local, state
the relevant tonnages, which should be relevant
to technical and economic evaluation.
Documentation should include assumptions
made and the procedures used
These statements of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate should be compared
with production data, where available
The DHSA analysis provides the following degrees of confidence, considering
the spacings used:

Measured is up to +/- 10 % error @ 95% confidence

Indicated is from +/- 10% to +/- 20% error @ 95% confidence

Inferred is from +/- 20% to +/- 50% error @ 95% confidence

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26

Section 4 - Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

Section 4 - Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves Section 4 - Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves Section 4 - Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Mineral Resource
estimate for
conversion to Ore
Reserves
Description of the Mineral
Resource estimate used as a
basis for the conversion to an Ore
Reserve.
Clear statement as to whether
the Mineral Resources are
reported additional to, or
inclusive of, the Ore Reserves.
Resources are based on the geological models constructed by BHP on behalf of BMC,
and the Resource classification polygons and estimate of coal Resources were
prepared by Dr William Bamberry and Mr Brad Willis of Palaris Australia Pty Ltd. The
estimate is reported as at 30 June 2022.
The Reserves are included in, and not additional to, the JORC Resources as reported
by Palaris Australia Pty Ltd.
Site visits Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the Competent
Person and the outcome of those
visits.
If no site visits have been
undertaken indicate why this is
the case.
Mr John Pala has not visited the Poitrel and South Walker Creek mines however a site
visits were completed by the Palaris technical team in 2021 as part of the due
diligence process.
Study status The type and level of study
undertaken to enable Mineral
Resources to be converted to Ore
Reserves.
The Code requires that a study to
at least Pre-Feasibility Study level
has been undertaken to convert
Mineral Resources to Ore
Reserves. Such studies will have
been carried out and will have
determined a mine plan that is
technically achievable and
economically viable, and that
material Modifying Factors have
been considered.
Poitrel
Open Cut mining has been undertaken at Poitrel since 2006.
Palaris assess the project to have completed the following areas of study to a
Feasibility level: Mining, Metallurgy, Economic, Marketing, Legal, Environmental,
Social, Governmental, Native Title and Cultural Heritage.
The Reserve estimation is based on a SPRY scheduling model for the purposes of due
diligence on Poitrel.
This model incorporates the current Poitrel open cut pit shell designs.
Results from the model were used for independent economic viability testing.
Mining of the open cut Reserves is considered technically achievable and
economically viable.
South Walker Creek
Open Cut mining has been undertaken at South Walker Creek since 1996.
Palaris assess the project to have completed the following areas of study to a
Feasibility level: Mining, Metallurgy, Economic, Marketing, Legal, Environmental,
Social, Governmental, Native Title and Cultural Heritage.
The Reserve estimation is based on a SPRY scheduling model developed by Precision
Mining Pty Ltd for the purposes of due diligence on South Walker Creek.
This model incorporates the current South Walker Creek open cut pit shell designs.
Results from the model were used for independent economic viability testing.
Mining of the open cut Reserves is considered technically achievable and
economically viable.
Cut-off parameters The basis of the cut-off grade(s)
or quality parameters applied.
Poitrel
There is no specific cut off grades applied.
The final target products are defined as 8.3% ash coking coal product and a 9.3% ash
PCI coal product.
A detailed mine layout in conjunction with a DCF model has been used to assess the
economic extents of the pit.
South Walker Creek
There is no specific cut off grades applied.
The final target product is defined as 9.2% ash PCI coal product.
A detailed mine layout in conjunction with a DCF model has been used to assess the
economic extents of the pit.

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27

Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Mining factors or
assumptions
The method and assumptions
used as reported in the Pre-
Feasibility or Feasibility Study to
convert the Mineral Resource to
an Ore Reserve (i.e. either by
application of appropriate factors
by optimisation or by preliminary
or detailed design).
The choice, nature and
appropriateness of the selected
mining method(s) and other
mining parameters including
associated design issues such as
pre-strip, access, etc.
The assumptions made regarding
geotechnical parameters (e.g. pit
slopes, stope sizes, etc.), grade
control and pre-production
drilling.
The major assumptions made
and Mineral Resource model
used for pit and stope
optimisation (if appropriate).
The mining dilution factors used.
The mining recovery factors used.
Any minimum mining widths
used.
The manner in which Inferred
Mineral Resources are utilised in
mining studies and the sensitivity
of the outcome to their inclusion.
The infrastructure requirements
of the selected mining methods.
Poitrel
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit Component
Minimum
Bench
Width m)
Batter
Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit (Highwall) -
Tertiary
10
45
15
Main Pit (Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit (Highwall) -
Fresh
10
70
60
Main Pit (Highwall) –
Fault Zone
10
45
45-60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil. (m)
Floor
Dil. (m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
L12
0.10
0.5
0.02
L3
0.05
0.07
L4
0.05
0.5
0.07
V1
0.10
0.05
0.5
0.00
0.07
0.02
Minimum recoverable coal thickness of 0.2 m
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 54% was classified as Proved Reserve, 34% was classified as
Probable Reserve and 12% was unclassified. The timing of these unclassified Reserves
is towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further
define the Resources.
Infrastructure at Poitrel includes mine water dams, access road, haulage roads, ROM
stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and workshops and
levees.

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28

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary South Walker Creek

Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast. Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.

The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:

Mining factors or
assumptions
Mining factors or
assumptions
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
South Walker Creek
Open cut mining operations use a conventional strip mining method, using a
combination of dragline, excavator, dozer push and cast blast.
Access is via constructed haul roads and low wall ramps.
The open cut mine is designed in consideration of the localised geology and
geotechnical conditions, with geotechnical design parameters tabulated below:
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.
All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as
Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the
north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is
towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define
the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.
Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage
roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and
workshops and creek diversions.
Mining factors or
assumptions
The method and assumptions
used as reported in the Pre-
Feasibility or Feasibility Study to
convert the Mineral Resource to
an Ore Reserve (i.e. either by
application of appropriate factors
by optimisation or by preliminary
or detailed design).
The choice, nature and
appropriateness of the selected
mining method(s) and other
mining parameters including
associated design issues such as
pre-strip, access, etc.
The assumptions made regarding
geotechnical parameters (e.g. pit
slopes, stope sizes, etc.), grade
control and pre-production
drilling.
The major assumptions made
and Mineral Resource model
used for pit and stope
optimisation (if appropriate).
The mining dilution factors used.
The mining recovery factors used.
Any minimum mining widths
used.
The manner in which Inferred
Mineral Resources are utilised in
mining studies and the sensitivity
of the outcome to their inclusion.
The infrastructure requirements
of the selected mining methods.
Area / Pit
Component
Minimum
Bench
Width (m)
Batter Angle
(deg)
Maximum
Batter
Height (m)
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Tertiary
10-15
45-65
15
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Weathered
10
65
30
Main Pit
(Highwall) -
Fresh
10
65-70
60
10-15 45-65 15
10 65 30
10 65-70 60
Allowances for loss and dilution were made when estimating ROM Coal Reserves:
Ply
Roof
Loss
(m)
Floor
Loss
(m)
Edge
Loss
(m)
Roof
Dil.
(m)
Floor
Dil.
(m)
Edge
Dil.
(m)
MT1
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MT
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
MB2
0.19
0.14
1.43
0.1
0.1
0.24
0.19 0.14 1.43 0.1 0.1 0.24
0.19 0.14 1.43 0.1 0.1 0.24
0.19 0.14 1.43 0.1 0.1 0.24
0.19 0.14 1.43 0.1 0.1 0.24
0.19 0.14 1.43 0.1 0.1 0.24
Minimum coal thickness recoverable 0.05 m
Maximum non separable parting thickness 0.44 m.

All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in
the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as

All unclassified Resources were removed from the Reserve. Of the coal scheduled in the open cut LOM plan, 81% is classified as Proved Reserve, 10% is classified as Probable Reserve and 9% was unclassified. Unclassified includes a mining area in the north where nil surface rights exist. The timing of these unclassified Reserves is towards the end of LOM and it is expected future drilling programs will further define the Resources and there will be opportunity to gain the surface rights.

Infrastructure at South Walker Creek includes mine water dams, access road, haulage roads, ROM stockpile area, CHPP, product stockpile area, train load out, offices and workshops and creek diversions.

==> picture [72 x 31] intentionally omitted <==

29

Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Metallurgical factors
or assumptions
The metallurgical process
proposed and the
appropriateness of that process
to the style of mineralisation.
Whether the metallurgical
process is well-tested technology
or novel in nature.
The nature, amount and
representativeness of
metallurgical test work
undertaken, the nature of the
metallurgical domaining applied
and the corresponding
metallurgical recovery factors
applied.
Any assumptions or allowances
made for deleterious elements.
The existence of any bulk sample
or pilot scale test work and the
degree to which such samples
are considered representative of
the orebody as a whole.
For minerals that are defined by
a specification, has the ore
reserve estimation been based
on the appropriate mineralogy to
meet the specifications?
Poitrel
ROM Coal from the open cut operation is planned to be washed to produce coking
and PCI coal products at the Red Mountain CHPP.
In-situ coal tonnages are calculated on an average 3.9% (in situ) moisture for the coal
portion. An assumed 7% ROM moisture, 11% coking product moisture and 9% PCI
product moisture was used for the calculation of Coal Reserves and Marketable
Reserves.
Marketable Reserves are estimated from ROM Reserves using the 8.3% ash and 9.3%
ash coking and PCI products, respectively. The coking coal product is expected to yield
between 55% to 67% based on modelling, with an average of 61% over LOM. The PCI
product us expected to yield between 33% to 44% based on modelling, with an
average of 38% over LOM. The Coking and PCI products appear to have lower yields as
the L3 ply is processed to both a Coking and PCI product. Overall yield is expected to
range between 64% and 78%, with an average of 70%. The product split is 62% coking
and 38% PCI. Coking and PCI product specifications are detailed in the main body of
the report.
A full coal quality model was used to develop practical yields using LIMN simulations
and reconciliation of the mine parameters with BMC performance and Palaris
databases.
South Walker Creek
ROM Coal from the open cut operation is planned to be washed to produce PCI coal
products at the South Walker Creek CHPP.
In-situ coal tonnages are based on assumed 4.0% (in situ) moisture for the coal
portion. An assumed 6% ROM moisture and 9.6% PCI product moisture was used for
the calculation of Coal Reserves and Marketable Reserves.
The PCI coal product is expected to yield between 74% to 81% based on modelling,
with an average of 78% over LOM.
A full coal quality model was used to develop practical yields through the use of LIMN
simulations and reconciliation of the mine parameters with BMC performance and
Palaris databases.
Environmental The status of studies of potential
environmental impacts of the
mining and processing operation.
Details of waste rock
characterisation and the
consideration of potential sites,
status of design options
considered and, where
applicable, the status of
approvals for process residue
storage and waste dumps should
be reported.
Poitrel
The tenements at Poitrel comprise Mining Lease’s 1791, 4749, 70312 and 70116 and
Exploration Permit Coal 1646 and 1951.
An EIS was completed in 2005.
Poitrel has the required Environmental Authority (EA) (EPML00963013) to undertake
mining and processing operations.
Overburden material is capped and rehabilitated as per the EA requirements.
Stanmore assesses and monitors environmental and approval risks on an ongoing
basis for their current mines and this is assumed to transfer to Poitrel.
South Walker Creek
The tenements at South Walker Creek comprise Mining Lease’s ML4750, ML 4751 and
ML70131, Mineral Development Licence MDL235 and Exploration Permit Coal
EPC1647, EPC2071 and EPC2109.
South Walker Creek has the required Environmental Authorities (EA)
(EPML001712313) to undertake mining and processing operations.
Overburden material is capped and rehabilitated as per the EA requirements.
SMC assesses and monitors environmental and approval risks on an ongoing basis for
their current mines and this is assumed to transfer to South Walker Creek.
Infrastructure The existence of appropriate
infrastructure: availability of land
for plant development, power,
water, transportation
(particularly for bulk
commodities), labour,
accommodation; or the ease with
which the infrastructure can be
provided or accessed.
Poitrel
Key infrastructure already exists at Poitrel including CHPP for coal processing, means
of disposing of rejects and tailings, rail spur and balloon loop and train load out
facility, internal haulage roads, water supply, power and communications. The
workforce is accommodated at the nearby Coppabella camp.
South Walker Creek
Key infrastructure already exists at South Walker Creek including CHPP for coal
processing, means of disposing of rejects and tailings, rail spur and balloon loop and
train load out facility, internal haulage roads, water supply, power and
communications. The workforce is accommodated at the nearby Nebo camp.

==> picture [72 x 31] intentionally omitted <==

30

Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Costs The derivation of, or assumptions
made, regarding projected capital
costs in the study.
The methodology used to
estimate operating costs.
Allowances made for the content
of deleterious elements.
The derivation of assumptions
made of metal or commodity
price(s), for the principal minerals
and co- products.
The source of exchange rates
used in the study.
Derivation of transportation
charges.
The basis for forecasting or
source of treatment and refining
charges, penalties for failure to
meet specification, etc.
The allowances made for
royalties payable, both
Government and private.
Palaris prepared a fully costed, first principles, financial model during the due
diligence process in order to estimate operating costs and to determine the operating
mines are economically viable.
Exchange rates were based on Consensus Economics (October 2021) foreign exchange
forecast.
Capital and operating cost estimates were prepared from information gleaned during
the due diligence process and from Palaris’ databases and are considered appropriate
and viable.
The financial model considers all project and sustaining capital required to undertake
the mining schedule as well as royalties and levies.
A revised State Government Royalty came into effect on 1 July 2022 and is payable at
the rate of:

7% for equal to or less than $100/t selling price (A$)

12.5% between $100 and $150/t

15% between $150 and $175/t

20% between $175 and $225/t

30% between $225 and $300/t

40% above $400/t
Revenue factors The derivation of, or assumptions
made regarding revenue factors
including head grade, metal or
commodity price(s) exchange
rates, transportation and
treatment charges, penalties, net
smelter returns, etc.
The derivation of assumptions
made of metal or commodity
price(s), for the principal metals,
minerals and co-products.
Poitrel
A marketing report was undertaken by M Resources, who estimated the realised price
for Poitrel’s coking and PCI products relative to the Low Volatile Hard Coking Coal
Index and Low Volatile PCI Index, respectively.
Consensus Economics (October 2021) macroeconomic inputs were used for purposes
of undertaking the economic viability test.
South Walker Creek
M Resources also estimated the realised price for South Walker Creek PCI products,
providing a price relativity to the Low Volatile PCI Index.
Consensus Economics (October 2021) macroeconomic inputs were used for purposes
of undertaking the economic viability test.
Market assessment The demand, supply and stock
situation for the particular
commodity, consumption trends
and factors likely to affect supply
and demand into the future.
A customer and competitor
analysis along with the
identification of likely market
windows for the product.
Price and volume forecasts and
the basis for these forecasts.
For industrial minerals the
customer specification, testing
and acceptance requirements
prior to a supply contract.
A market assessment was conducted by M Resources on the SMC assets, having
regard to quality, marketing arrangements and strategy. In relation to the quality of
SMC coals, both Poitrel and South Walker Creek produce consistent, high quality
metallurgical products. The products are available from strategic east coast Australian
ports making the coals highly marketable in a wide range of geographies and in
essentially all market conditions. BMC has been able to demonstrate a track record of
shipments at stable quality to all major metallurgical coal importing markets, and an
ability to adapt to changing market conditions, such as the import ban of Australian
coal to China.
M Resources’ market assessment combined independent external forecasts with in-
house research and direct market feedback. M Resources has identified the
addressable market for BMC coals is the seaborne metallurgical coal market, and that
from 2021 to 2035 this market is expected to increase from some 290 Mt in 2021 to
approximately 375 Mt in 2035. Importantly, the seaborne PCI market, as a subset of
the metallurgical coal market, is forecast to demonstrate a demand increase of 20 Mt
per annum over the same period. PCI is important to the economic operation of a
blast furnace as it increases productivity through displacement of coke, and PCI has an
important function in maintaining unit carbon emissions per tonne of hot metal as low
as possible with existing technology.
The forecast net seaborne demand increase for metallurgical coal is mostly driven by
deployment of blast furnace based steel production through India and South East
Asia, as steel consumption patterns grow towards average regional levels. Increased
seaborne demand for metallurgical coal takes into account a peak and decline in
Chinese steel production, as well as increasing share of electric arc based steel derived
from scrap in China.

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31

Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Economic The inputs to the economic
analysis to produce the net
present value (NPV) in the study,
the source and confidence of
these economic inputs including
estimated inflation, discount
rate, etc.
NPV ranges and sensitivity to
variations in the significant
assumptions and inputs.
Palaris has undertaken mine design and scheduling for the purposes of due diligence
and evaluated them in the Palaris first principles DCF model.
Mining costs were built-up on a first principles basis informed by an assessment of
cost elements such as mining contracts, Enterprise Agreements, OEM supplied fuel
burn and maintenance costs for major equipment, energy and water costs.
All modelling was conducted on a real basis using a discount rate of 8%. Depreciation
of capital is on a double declining balance method. Analysis shows a positive NPV for
the LOM. South Walker Creek and Poitrel’s NPV is not disclosed due to its
commercially sensitive nature.
Sensitivities were conducted on several parameters to test economic viability, which
included:

Operating costs

Coal price

CHPP yield

Foreign exchange rate

Capital costs

ROM production

Closure costs
South Walker Creek and Poitrel are most sensitive to export coal price, CHPP yield and
operating costs.
However, all years of the mine life show a positive operating cash flow.
Social The status of agreements with
key stakeholders and matters
leading to social licence to
operate.
Nil agreements outstanding.
Other To the extent relevant, the
impact of the following on the
project and/or on the estimation
and classification of the Ore
Reserves:
Any identified material naturally
occurring risks.
The status of material legal
agreements and marketing
arrangements.
The status of governmental
agreements and approvals critical
to the viability of the project,
such as mineral tenement status,
and government and statutory
approvals. There must be
reasonable grounds to expect
that all necessary Government
approvals will be received within
the timeframes anticipated in the
Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility
study. Highlight and discuss the
materiality of any unresolved
matter that is dependent on a
third party on which extraction of
the Reserve is contingent.
Poitrel
There are no identified naturally occurring material risks that have a material impact
on the Reserve.
South Walker Creek
There are no identified naturally occurring material risks that have a material impact
on the Reserve.
The status of Mineral Tenements is outlined in Section 3 Tenure. A twenty-one year
renewal application was lodged on 28th January 2020 for ML4750, ML4751 and
ML70131, with these Mining Leases continuing without interruption whilst the
application is assessed by the regulator. There are no expected impediments to
renewal.
Approvals are required for two mining areas, MRA 2C and Toolah Pits. It is Palaris view
there are reasonable grounds to expect approvals for mining and therefore it is
reasonable to include these mining areas in the Reserve estimate. All other approvals
for mining are in place.

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32

Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Criteria
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Classification The basis for the classification of
the Ore Reserves into varying
confidence categories.
Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s
view of the deposit.
The proportion of Probable Ore
Reserves that have been derived
from Measured Mineral
Resources (if any).
Mineral Resource to Ore Reserve conversion:

Mining domains within Measured Resource areas have been converted to
Proved Reserves

Mining domains within Indicated Resource areas have been converted to
Probable Reserves

Mining domains within Inferred Resources have not been converted to Reserves
Poitrel
The Reserve estimate consists of 54% Proved, 35% Probable and 11% unclassified.
This appropriately reflects the view of the Competent Person regarding the
confidence levels for Poitrel Reserves.
South Walker Creek
The Reserve estimate consists of 86% Proved, 11% Probable and 3% unclassified. This
appropriately reflects the view of the Competent Person regarding the confidence
levels for South Walker Creek Reserves.
Audits or reviews The results of any audits or
reviews of Ore Reserve
estimates.
A technical due diligence session relating to this Resource and Reserve estimate was
held in October 2022 with Palaris, Stanmore and GEAR attending. A formal audit has
not been undertaken.
Discussion of
relative accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement
of the relative accuracy and
confidence level in the Ore
Reserve estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent
Person. For example, the
application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to
quantify the relative accuracy of
the reserve within stated
confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors which
could affect the relative accuracy
and confidence of the estimate.
The statement should specify
whether it relates to global or
local estimates, and, if local, state
the relevant tonnages, which
should be relevant to technical
and economic evaluation.
Documentation should include
assumptions made and the
procedures used.
Accuracy and confidence
discussions should extend to
specific discussions of any
applied Modifying Factors that
may have a material impact on
Ore Reserve viability, or for
which there are remaining areas
of uncertainty at the current
study stage.
It is recognised that this may not
be possible or appropriate in all
circumstances. These statements
of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate
should be compared with
production data, where available.
The confidence level determined in Resources was estimated by Dr William Bamberry
and Brad Willis, the Competent Person signatory for Resources. Distances from
boreholes used in Resource classification are derived from geostatistical drill hole
spacing analyses.
John Pala considers the Resource categories are appropriate for the Reserve
classification. This meant it was possible to directly transfer Measured Resources into
Proved Reserves and Indicated Resources into Probable Reserves for all areas with
sufficient Reserves confidence.
As with most mines the pit extents are heavily reliant on forecast coal prices and
foreign exchange. Material negative changes in these forecasts are likely to reduce
mining extents.
As South Walker Creek and Poitrel are operating mines there is a high level of
confidence in ability to achieve the modifying factors, productivities and operating
costs detailed in the DCF model and utilised for this Reserve statement.

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33

Appendix B

MAPS AND PLANS

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