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SSAB — Interim / Quarterly Report 2015
Apr 27, 2015
2975_10-q_2015-04-27_6491bb93-ceda-4d0a-a6e6-76be537e4778.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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REPORT FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2015
Improved result and cash flow
27 April 2015
Report for the first quarter of 2015
The quarter
- Sales were SEK 15,468 (9,521) million
- Operating profit, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK 564 (26) million
- The profit/loss after financial items, excluding items affecting comparability, was SEK 350 (-135) million
- Earnings per share SEK 0.52 (-0.15)
- Items affecting comparability affected the profit/loss after tax by SEK -31 (-) million and earnings per share by SEK -0.06 (-)
- Operating cash flow was SEK 784 (-275) million
- The Rautaruukki transaction has been completed, through both the completion of the divestment of the assets which was a condition for the combination, and the redemption of the shares held by minority shareholders
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1, pro forma | Q 1 | Full year |
| Sales | 15,468 | 14,598 | 9,521 | 47,752 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA 1) | 1,501 | 877 | 582 | 3,695 |
| Operating profit 1, 2) | 564 | 34 | 26 | 894 |
| Profit/loss after financial items 1, 2) | 350 | -271 | -135 | 242 |
| Profit/loss after tax 1, 2) | 314 | -185 | -49 | 384 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) | 0.52 | - | -0.15 | -3.33 |
| Operating cash flow | 784 | - | -275 | 1,737 |
| Net debt/equity ratio (%) | 55 | - | 56 | 56 |
1) Excluding items affecting comparability. For numbers, see page 5.
2) In the pro forma numbers for the first quarter 2014, depreciation and amortization on surplus values related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki is not included. Rautaruukki is included in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014.
(In the report, amounts in brackets refer to the corresponding period of last year.)
Comments by the CEO
SSAB's operating profit for the first quarter of 2015 was SEK 564 million (excluding items affecting comparability), up SEK 446 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2014 and up SEK 530 million (pro forma) compared with the first quarter last year. This improvement was primarily driven by lower costs of raw materials, the synergies achieved from the acquisition of Rautaruukki and positive currency effects. SSAB Europe showed the strongest improvement in performance. Operating cash flow for the first quarter was SEK 784 million, despite the build-up of steel slabs ahead of the relining of the blast furnace in Luleå in summer this year.
In the Nordic region and the rest of western Europe, demand for standard steel normalized compared with the decrease in demand seen towards the end of 2014. Demand for our special steels remained stable, albeit at a low level and with major geographical variations. In North America, the steel market was relatively weak during the first quarter. This was driven by high inventory levels at distributors and continued high volumes of imports from Asia and Europe. Overall, this put pressure on prices in the North American market. The costs of raw materials, primarily iron ore for the Swedish and Finnish mills, continued to fall during the quarter.
Apparent use of steel is expected to increase both in Europe and in North America during 2015. Despite weak deliveries to distributors in North America during the first quarter, underlying demand remains good. However, destocking in North America has lasted longer than expected, and demand is not expected to pick up until the end of the second quarter
We are now in a period where we are implementing actions included in the plan to integrate Rautaruukki. Renegotiated purchase agreements is one of the measures we have taken that are already reflected in the result. During the first quarter, we achieved synergies of around SEK 100 million and at the end of the quarter, annual sustainable savings amounted to approximately SEK 450 million.
During the spring, SSAB is undertaking one of its largest marketing efforts ever with the launch of the new brand Strenx, which consists of SSAB's top products within structural steel which were earlier sold under the Optim, Weldox and Domex brands. GreenCoat, a new brand for SSAB's colour-coated products, was launched in the beginning of April. These launches are two major steps toward a common product portfolio within SSAB.
Sales per division
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 1) | Full year 1) |
| SSAB Special Steels | 3,620 | 3,348 | 13,226 |
| SSAB Europe | 6,835 | 6,649 | 25,857 |
| SSAB Americas | 3,508 | 2,831 | 13,207 |
| Tibnor | 2,075 | 2,055 | 8,151 |
| Ruukki Construction | 1,147 | 1,224 | 6,217 |
| Other | -1,717 | -1,509 | -6,546 |
| Total | 15,468 | 14,598 | 60,112 |
1) Pro forma figures are presented as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki the whole year 2014.
Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization (EBITDA) per division, excluding items affecting comparability
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 1) | Full year 1) |
| SSAB Special Steels | 388 | 377 | 1,265 |
| SSAB Europe | 677 | 364 | 1,524 |
| SSAB Americas | 453 | 194 | 1,620 |
| Tibnor | 48 | 51 | 173 |
| Ruukki Construction | -19 | -37 | 185 |
| Other | -46 | -72 | -348 |
| Total | 1,501 | 877 | 4,419 |
1) Pro forma figures are presented as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki the whole year 2014.
The market
According to the World Steel Association (WSA), global crude steel production for the first three months of 2015 was 400 (407) million tonnes, down by almost 2% compared with the same period last year. Chinese crude steel production, which was earlier the driver of global growth, was down by 1% compared with the first three months of 2014. In the EU28, production was down somewhat, by 1%, while in North America the decrease in production was significantly higher, at just above 6%
The North American steel market was relatively weak during the first quarter. This was driven by high inventory levels at distributors and continued high volumes of imports. Overcapacity in many other parts of the world, together with a strong USD, resulted in the high import volumes seen in 2014 continuing during the first quarter of 2015. Demand from end-customers in North America was stable. The underlying demand in Europe has normalized following the weak seasonal end to 2014, and was relatively stable during the first quarter. Development in the Nordic region and the rest of western Europe has been better than in eastern Europe. Inventory levels of distributors and end-customers in Europe are considered to still be in balance. The steel market in Asia, especially in China, remains weak and there are no clear signs of recovery on the Chinese market.
In North America, market prices for heavy plate fell sharply during the first quarter. This was driven by high inventory levels at distributors and continued high imports. Market prices for strip and plate in Europe were relatively stable during the quarter, with a slight increase in strip prices and a weak decline in plate prices. In China, market prices of both plate and strip fell significantly earlier in the quarter, but subsequently leveled out.
Raw materials
SSAB sources iron ore from a couple of suppliers, with the majority of iron ore coming from LKAB. The contract with LKAB was valid from April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015 and prices were set quarterly. Negotiations on a new contract are ongoing. For first quarter shipments this year, pellet prices were down 12% compared with the fourth quarter prior year in terms of USD, but a strong USD meant an increase of 1% in terms of Swedish kronor.
SSAB sources coking coal from Australia, the USA, Canada and Russia. Price agreements for Australian, Canadian and Russian coal are entered into monthly, whereas the price agreement for most US coal is entered into quarterly. The average price during the first quarter was down 3% compared with the fourth quarter last year in terms of USD, but up 13% in terms of Swedish kronor.
The US operations regularly purchase scrap metal as a raw material for their production. Spot prices for scrap metal fell sharply during the first quarter. Spot prices at the end of March 2015 were 24% lower than at the end of the fourth quarter 2014 and 35% lower than at the end of the first quarter 2014.
Outlook
The North American steel market is expected to continue to be negatively impacted by high inventory levels at distributors and high imports, which will also continue to put pressure on steel prices. Underlying demand from endcustomers is expected to be relatively good. In Europe, demand is expected to remain stable also during the second quarter, and no major changes in inventories are expected at distributors or end-customers. In China, demand for steel is expected to remain relatively weak during the coming quarter. Overall, SSAB's shipment volumes during the second quarter are expected to be roughly at the same levels as during the first quarter.
In June, a relining of the blast furnace in Luleå will commence. This project will continue throughout July and most of August. The cost is estimated to be the range of SEK 150 - 200 million, most of which will impact on the result for the third quarter. To ensure continued steel shipments during the relining, the smaller blast furnace in Oxelösund was brought back into use during the first quarter and will continue production during the second quarter. There will continue to be a build-up of slab inventory during the second quarter.
Synergies
A number of actions in the plan to integrate Rautaruukki were implemented during the first quarter. Actions impacting on the result include the effects of re-negotiated purchase agreements, lower administration costs and higher internal supplies of steel to the distribution operations. During the first quarter the relocation of the production of galvanized and coated steel from Borlänge to Hämeenlinna, the closure of Tibnor's subsidiary EM Eriksson Steel Service Center AB in Borlänge, and workforce reductions within group functions in Finland were announced. Synergies of around SEK 100 million were achieved during the first quarter of 2015. Net after nonrecurring costs, this had an impact of around SEK 85 million on operating profit. At the end of the first quarter, it is estimated that sustainable annual savings of approximately SEK 450 million had been achieved. The actions taken are following the plan to realize the overall target of synergies of SEK 1.4 billion with full annualized impact from the second half of 2016.
Assets held for sale
The assets and liabilities classified as being held for sale at the year end of 2014 were divested during the first quarter. The result, which has been reported as items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK -11 million and the impact on cash flow was SEK 166 million.
Items affecting comparability
During the first quarter of 2015, items affecting comparability had an impact of SEK -30 million on operating profit. These items primarily relate to restructuring costs at Tibnor and the proceeds from divestment of the assets required by the European Commission for approval of the combination of SSAB and Rautaruukki in 2014.
Specification of items affecting comparability
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Operating expenses | |||
| Acquisition costs and reorganization | - | - | -135 |
| Write-down, goodwill | - | - | -291 |
| Write-down of assets, Eastern Europe | - | - | -131 |
| Write-down/gains & losses, assets held for sale | -11 | - | -123 |
| Write-down, Fortaco | - | - | -98 |
| One-off depreciation on surplus values in inventory and order book | - | - | -186 |
| Restructuring | -16 | - | - |
| Other | -3 | - | -37 |
| Effect on operating profit/loss | - | -1,001 | |
| Financial costs | |||
| Write-down, shareholder loan to Fortaco | - | - | -601 |
| Transaction tax (Finnish standard rate tax on acquisitions of shares) | -5 | - | -168 |
| Other financial expenses (primarily bridge financing) | - | - | -61 |
| Effect on profit after financial items | -35 | - | -1,831 |
| Taxes | |||
| Tax on surplus values, inventory and order book | - | - | 37 |
| Other tax effects | 4 | - | 16 |
| Effect on profit/loss after tax | -31 | - | -1,778 |
SSAB Group
Development during the first quarter
Shipments and production
SSAB's shipments during the first quarter of 2015 were 1,711 (1,178) thousand tonnes, up 5% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and up 45% compared with the first quarter last year.
Crude steel production was up 2% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and up 50% compared with the first quarter prior year. Steel production was up 2% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and was up 44% compared with the first quarter prior year.
Sales
Sales for the first quarter were up 62% compared with the first quarter 2014 and amounted to SEK 15,468 (9,521) million. Of the increase, SEK 4,983 million (52 percentage points) comprised sales added through the acquisition of Rautaruukki. Of the remaining change, positive currency effects had a positive impact of 9 percentage points, an improved product mix 2 percentage points and higher volumes 1 percentage point, whereas lower prices had a negative effect of 2 percentage points. Sales were up 2% compared with the fourth quarter 2014. This was attributable to currency effects which had a positive effect of 6 percentage points, higher volume with a positive impact of 5 percentage points, whereas a weaker product mix had a negative impact of 7 percentage points and lower prices a negative impact of 2 percentage points.
Earnings
Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the first quarter was SEK 564 (26) million, an improvement of SEK 538 million compared with the first quarter last year. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2014, earnings were up by SEK 446 million. This was primarily attributable to lower variable costs (SEK 275 million), higher volumes (SEK 225 million) and improved capacity utilization (SEK 150 million). However earnings were adversely affected by lower prices (SEK 175 million) and negative currency effects (SEK 70 million).
Excluding items of comparability, the financial items for the first quarter were SEK -214 (-161) million and the result after financial items was SEK 350 (-135) million.
Information about items affecting comparability can be found on page 5.
Profit/loss after tax and earnings per share
Profit/loss after tax (attributable to shareholders) for the first quarter were SEK 284 (-50) million, equating to SEK 0.52 (-0.15) per share. Tax for the first quarter was SEK -32 (86) million.
Financing and liquidity
The operating cash flow for the first quarter was SEK 784 (-275) million. Cash flow was affected positively by operating profit, but partly adversely affected by increased tied up working capital, primarily attributable to increased accounts receivable and to SSAB Special Steels' build-up of slab inventory ahead of the relining of the blast furnace in Luleå.
Net cash flow was SEK 511 (-288) million. Net cash flow was affected, among other things, by payments on strategic capital expenditures, including acquisitions of shares and operations, of SEK 199 (38) million (total capital expenditure was SEK 495 (204) million). Net debt increased by SEK 960 million during the first quarter because of currency movements, and at March 31 was SEK 25,634 million. The net debt/equity ratio was 55 (56)%.
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization | 1,472 | 582 | 3,305 |
| Change in working capital | -436 | -732 | -560 |
| Maintenance expenditures | -296 | -166 | -1,341 |
| Other | 44 | 41 | 333 |
| Operating cash flow | 784 | -275 | 1,737 |
| Financial items | -109 | -112 | -1,013 |
| Taxes | -131 | 137 | -251 |
| Cash flow from current operations | 544 | -250 | 473 |
| Strategic capital expenditures in plants and machinery | -196 | -38 | -331 |
| Acquisitions of shares and operations | -3 | - | -48 |
| Divestments of shares and operations | 166 | - | - |
| Cash flow before dividend and financing | 511 | -288 | 94 |
| Dividend to the Parent Company's shareholders | - | - | - |
| Net cash flow | 511 | -288 | 94 |
| Net debt at beginning of period | -24,674 | -14,833 | -14,833 |
| Net cash flow | 511 | -288 | 94 |
| Acquired net debt, including cash | - | - | -6,393 |
| Revaluation of liabilities against equity 1) | -1,228 | -38 | -2,233 |
| Other 2) | -243 | 15 | -1,309 |
| Net debt at end of period | -25,634 | -15,144 | -24,674 |
Operational cash flow and net debt
1) Revaluation of hedging of currency risks in foreign operations.
2) Mainly consisting of cash flow effects on derivative instruments and revaluation of other financial instruments in foreign currency.
At March 31, the term to maturity of the loan portfolio averaged 4.0 (4.2) years, with an average fixed interest period of 1.1 (0.9) years.
Cash and cash equivalents were SEK 1,848 (2,689) million and non-utilized credit facilities were SEK 8,605 (7,204) million.
Return on capital employed/equity
Return on capital employed before tax and return on equity after tax for the most recent 12-month period amounted to 1% and -3% respectively, whereas the figures for the full year 2014 were 0% and -4% respectively.
Equity
With earnings of SEK 284 million and other comprehensive income (mostly consisting of translation differences) of SEK 2,122 million, shareholders' equity in the company was SEK 46,223 (27,160) million, equating to SEK 84.16 (83.84) per share.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure payments during the first quarter were SEK 495 (204) million, of which SEK 199 (38) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions.
Information about the divisions (pro forma)
Information for the reference period 2014 is based on pro forma figures as if SSAB had owned Rautaruukki during the whole of 2014. The information in the tables below excludes items affecting comparability and the depreciation and amortization on surplus values on tangible and intangible assets relating to the acquisitions of IPSCO and Rautaruukki.
SSAB Special Steels
SSAB Special Steels has global responsibility for the marketing and sales of all SSAB's quenched and tempered steels (Q&T) and hot-rolled, advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) with yield strengths from 700 MPa and above. SSAB Special Steels is responsible for steel and plate production in Oxelösund (Sweden), and for sales of the above products produced in Mobile (USA), Raahe (Finland) and Borlänge (Sweden). When SSAB Special Steels sells steel made by another division, the revenue is reported by SSAB Special Steels and the accounts are settled between the divisions at the cost of goods sold.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Sales | 3,620 | 3,348 | 13,226 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 388 | 377 | 1,265 |
| Operating profit 1) | 252 | 242 | 726 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 2,999 | - | 2,976 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Heavy Transport continued to be the segment showing the best development during the quarter, while demand from most other segments was unchanged and at a low level, albeit with major geographical variations.
External shipments of steel during the first quarter were up 10% compared with the fourth quarter 2014, but down 11% compared with the first quarter prior year. External shipments were 259 (291) thousand tonnes.
Prices during the first quarter were on average 2% higher compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and 16% higher compared with the first quarter prior year, which was mostly attributable to currency movements.
Crude steel production during the first quarter was up 27% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and was up 44% compared with the first quarter prior year. This was attributable to the smaller blast furnace in Oxelösund being brought into use. Steel production was down 13% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and was down 14% compared with the first quarter prior year.
Sales for the first quarter were up 8% compared with the first quarter 2014 and amounted to SEK 3,620 (3,348) million. Higher prices and positive currency effects had a positive impact of 20 percentage points, whereas lower volumes had a negative impact of 11 percentage points, and a poorer product mix had a negative impact of 1 percentage point. Sales were up 13% compared with the fourth quarter 2014. Higher volumes had a positive effect of 10 percentage points, and higher prices and currency effects had a positive impact of 3 percentage points.
Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the first quarter was SEK 252 (242) million, an improvement of SEK 10 million. Improved earnings were mainly attributable to higher prices and lower costs. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2014, earnings were up by SEK 45 million. This was primarily attributable to higher volumes and lower costs.
Capital expenditure payments during the quarter were SEK 44 (39) million, of which SEK 4 (7) million were strategic investments.
SSAB Europe
SSAB Europe has responsibility for strip, plate and tubular products in Europe, and global profit responsibility for the Automotive segment (cold-rolled strip). SSAB Europe is responsible for steel and plate production in Raahe and Hämeenlinna (Finland), and in Luleå and Borlänge (Sweden).
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Sales | 6,835 | 6,649 | 25,857 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 677 | 364 | 1,524 |
| Operating profit/loss 1) | 312 | -16 | 1 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 7,283 | - | 7,291 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Good demand from the Automotive segment continued during the first quarter, whereas demand from Energy and Heavy Transport were stable.
External shipments of steel during the first quarter were up 7% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and were up 2% compared with the first quarter prior year. External shipments were 976 (957) thousand tonnes.
Prices, including currency movements, were on average 2% higher compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and 2% higher compared with the first quarter last year.
Crude steel production was up 2% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and was up 3% compared with the first quarter last year. Steel production was up 10% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and was up 5% compared with the first quarter last year.
Sales for the first quarter were up 3% compared with the first quarter 2014 and amounted to SEK 6,835 (6,649) million. Higher volumes had a positive impact of 2 percentage points and higher prices and currency movements had an impact of 1 percentage point. Sales were up 3% compared with the fourth quarter 2014, mainly due to higher volumes. 0
Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the first quarter was SEK 312 (-16) million, an improvement of SEK 328 million. Improved earnings were mainly attributable to lower costs and higher volumes. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2014, earnings were up by SEK 366 million. This was primarily attributable to lower costs, higher volumes and higher prices.
Capital expenditure payments during the quarter were SEK 361 (173) million, of which SEK 160 (22) million were strategic investments, including acquisitions of shares and operations.
SSAB Americas
SSAB Americas has profit responsibility for heavy plate in North America, and for steel and plate production in Montpelier and Mobile, USA.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Sales | 3,508 | 2,831 | 13,207 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 453 | 194 | 1,620 |
| Operating profit 1) | 296 | 74 | 1,107 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 1,269 | - | 1,277 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of IPSCO.
Demand from the Heavy Transport segment continued to be good during the quarter, primarily driven by strong demand for plate for tank cars. Demand from Steel Service centers was very weak.
External shipments of steel during the first quarter were down 2% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and were down 4% compared with the first quarter last year. External shipments were 476 (496) thousand tonnes.
Prices in local currency during the first quarter were on average 6% lower compared with the fourth quarter 2014, but unchanged compared with the first quarter last year.
Crude steel production was down 9% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and was down 11% compared with the first quarter last year. Steel production was down 8% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and 11% compared with the first quarter last year.
Sales for the first quarter were up 24% compared with the first quarter 2014 and amounted to SEK 3,508 (2,831) million. Currency effects had a positive impact of 28 percentage points, whereas lower volumes had a negative impact of 4 percentage points. Sales were unchanged compared with the fourth quarter 2014 due to a better product mix offset by lower volumes. 0
Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the first quarter was SEK 296 (74) million, an improvement of SEK 222 million. Improved earnings were mainly attributable to lower costs. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2014, earnings were down by SEK 3 million. This was primarily due to lower prices.
Capital expenditure payments during the quarter were SEK 50 (69) million, of which SEK 15 (28) million were strategic investments.
Tibnor
Tibnor is the Group's distributor of a full range of steel and non-ferrous metals in the Nordic region and Baltics. Tibnor also includes Rautaruukki's distribution operations, which were previously a part of Ruukki Metals.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Sales | 2,075 | 2,055 | 8,151 |
| Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | 48 | 51 | 173 |
| Operating profit 1) | 29 | 29 | 83 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 1,238 | - | 1,281 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Total shipments during the first quarter were up 3% compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and were up 2% compared with the first quarter last year. Shipments increased mostly in Sweden and Denmark and within the Long Products segment.
Prices during the first quarter were stable compared with the fourth quarter of 2014.
Sales for the first quarter were up 1% compared with the first quarter 2014 and amounted to SEK 2,075 (2,055) million. Higher volumes had a positive impact on sales. Sales were up 9% compared with the fourth quarter 2014. This was also mostly attributable to higher volumes.
Excluding items affecting comparability, operating profit for the first quarter was SEK 29 (29) million, unchanged compared with the first quarter 2014. Higher volumes and lower variable costs had a positive impact on earnings, whereas lower margins had a negative impact. Compared with the fourth quarter 2014, earnings were up by SEK 45 million, mostly due to higher volumes.
Capital expenditure payments during the quarter were SEK 5 (13) million, of which SEK 2 (2) million were strategic investments.
Ruukki Construction
Ruukki Construction is responsible for the sales and production of energy-efficient building and construction solutions. Ruukki Construction also includes Plannja, which was earlier part of the SSAB EMEA business area.
Key numbers
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Sales | 1,147 | 1,224 | 6,217 |
| Operating profit/loss before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA | -19 | -37 | 185 |
| Operating loss 1) | -62 | -92 | -14 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 3,164 | - | 3,303 |
1) Excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki.
Demand within the building sector was seasonally weak. Excluding seasonal variations, demand in parts of the Nordic market was stable, whereas the markets in Russia and Ukraine remained weak.
Price development was stable on all markets both compared with the fourth quarter 2014 and compared with the first quarter last year, albeit with negative currency effects in Russia and Ukraine.
Sales for the first quarter were down 6% compared with the first quarter 2014 and amounted to SEK 1,147 (1,224) million. This was primarily attributable to negative currency effects. Sales were down 25% compared with the fourth quarter 2014, due to seasonal variations and negative currency effects.
Excluding items affecting comparability, operating loss for the first quarter was SEK -62 (-92) million, an improvement of SEK 30 million. This improvement was mainly attributable to lower fixed costs and a better product mix. The operating result during the first quarter was SEK 36 million lower compared with the fourth quarter 2014, primarily due to seasonal variations.
Capital expenditure payments during the quarter were SEK 34 (18) million, of which SEK 18 (6) million were strategic investments.
Annual Report and Sustainability Report
SSAB published its Annual Report and Sustainability Report for 2014 in March. The Annual Report is published in Swedish, Finnish and English, and the Sustainability Report is published in English. The reports may be read on SSAB's website at http://www.ssab.com.
Risks and uncertainties
For information about material risks and uncertainty factors, reference is made to the details provided in the Annual Report. No material new or changed risks and uncertainty factors have otherwise been identified during the quarter.
Accounting principles
This interim report has been prepared in compliance with IAS 34.
The accounting principles are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and ensuing references to Chapter 9 of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The accounts of the Parent company have been prepared in compliance with RFR 2 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
No material changes in accounting principles have taken place since the Annual Report for 2014.
Subsequent events since the end of the report period
Bengt Kjell was elected as the new chairman of the Board of Directors by the Annual General Meeting in Stockholm on April 8, 2015. The Annual General Meeting resolved not to pay a dividend for the 2014 financial year.
As part of the synergies being pursued, a number of efficiency programs were initiated in April in Luleå, Raahe and Hämeenlinna. The goal is to improve cost efficiency and productivity. Among others, one goal is to permanently reduce the personnel costs with the equivalent of approximately 300 full-time positions by mid-2016.
Review
This interim report has not been subject to review by the auditors.
Stockholm, April 24, 2015
Martin Lindqvist President and CEO
Financial reports in accordance with IFRS
Rautaruukki has been consolidated in the SSAB Group since July 29, 2014.
Consolidated income statement
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Sales 1) | 15,468 | 9,521 | 47,752 |
| Cost of goods sold 1) | -13,687 | -8,853 | -44,428 |
| Gross profit 1) | 1,781 | 668 | 3,324 |
| Selling and administrative costs 1) | -1,255 | -694 | -3,728 |
| Other operating income and expenses | -5 | 46 | 296 |
| Affiliated companies, profit after tax | 13 | 6 | 1 |
| Operating profit/loss | 534 | 26 | -107 |
| Financial income | 21 | 14 | 202 |
| Financial expenses | -240 | -175 | -1,684 |
| Profit/loss for the period after financial items | 315 | -135 | -1,589 |
| Tax | -32 | 86 | 195 |
| Profit/loss for the period after tax | 283 | -49 | -1,394 |
| Of which attributable to: | |||
| - Parent Company's shareholders | 284 | -50 | -1,399 |
| - Non-controlling interest | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| Key numbers | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year | |
| Operating margin (%) | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Earnings per share (SEK) 2) | 0.52 | -0.15 | -3.33 |
| Equity per share (SEK) | 84.16 | 83.84 | 79.78 |
| Net debt/equity ratio (%) | 55 | 56 | 56 |
| Average number of shares during the period (millions) | 549.2 | 323.9 | 419.6 |
| Number of shares at end of period (millions) | 549.2 | 323.9 | 549.2 |
| Number of employees at end of period | 16,566 | 8,700 | 16,887 |
1) In 2014, the method of reporting freights was changed. The numbers for the first quarter of 2014 have been restated.
2) There are no outstanding share instruments, and thus no dilution is relevant.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Profit/loss for the period after tax | 283 | -49 | -1 394 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement | |||
| Translation differences for the period | 2 993 | 100 | 5 639 |
| Cash flow hedges | 109 | 18 | -79 |
| Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations 1) | -1 228 | -38 | -2 233 |
| Share in other comprehensive income of affiliated companies and joint ventures | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| Tax attributable to items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement | 246 | 4 | 507 |
| Total items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income statement | 2 121 | 87 | 3 833 |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | |||
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability | - | -4 | -159 |
| Tax attributable to items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | - | - | 37 |
| Total items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | - | -4 | -122 |
| Total other comprehensive income for the period, net after tax | 2 121 | 83 | 3 711 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 2 404 | 34 | 2 317 |
| Of which attributable to: | |||
| - Parent Company's shareholders | 2 406 | 34 | 2 310 |
| - Non-controlling interest | -2 | 0 | 7 |
1) The hedging is structured such that the net debt/equity ratio is unchanged in the event of changed exchange rates.
Consolidated statement for changes in equity
| Equity attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Non | ||||||
| Share | contributed | Retained | Total | controlling | Total | ||
| SEK millions | capital | funds | Reserves | earnings | equity | interest | equity |
| Equity, December 31, 2013 | 2,851 | 9,944 | -3,389 | 17,720 | 27,126 | 23 | 27,149 |
| Changes Jan 1 - Mar 31, 2014 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 88 | -54 | 34 | 0 | 34 | ||
| Equity March 31, 2014 | 2,851 | 9,944 | -3,301 | 17,666 | 27,160 | 23 | 27,183 |
| Changes Apr 1 - Dec 31, 2014 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 3,743 | -1,467 | 2,276 | 7 | 2,283 | ||
| Non-controlling interest resulting from business | |||||||
| acquisitions | - | 32 | 32 | ||||
| New issue | 1,982 | 12,399 | 14,381 | - | 14,381 | ||
| Equity December 31, 2014 | 4,833 | 22,343 | 442 | 16,199 | 43,817 | 62 | 43,879 |
| Changes Jan 1 - Mar 31, 2015 | |||||||
| Comprehensive income for the period | 2,122 | 284 | 2,406 | -2 | 2,404 | ||
| Equity, March 31, 2015 | 4,833 | 22,343 | 2,564 | 16,483 | 46,223 | 60 | 46,283 |
There are 549,245,511 shares with a quotient value of SEK 8.80.
Consolidated balance sheet
| SEK millions 2015 2014 2014 Assets Goodwill 28,682 17,827 26,421 Other intangible assets 3,967 2,055 3,964 Tangible fixed assets 27,109 16,191 26,570 Participations in affiliated companies 543 291 531 Financial assets 1) 468 832 1,272 Deferred tax receivables 2) 1,715 741 1,441 Total fixed assets 62,484 37,937 60,199 Inventories 14,356 8,598 14,203 Accounts receivable 8,287 5,602 7,705 Current tax receivables 745 206 560 4,344 Other current receivables 1) 2,401 3,657 Cash and cash equivalents 1,848 2,689 3,014 Total current assets in continuing operations 29,580 19,496 29,139 Assets held for sale - - 389 Total current assets 29,580 19,496 29,528 Total assets 92,064 57,433 89,727 Equity and liabilities Equity for shareholders in the Company 46,223 27,160 43,817 Non-controlling interest 60 23 62 Total equity 46,283 27,183 43,879 |
|---|
| Deferred tax liabilities 3,063 2,904 2,984 |
| Other long-term provisions 787 269 780 |
| Long-term non-interest bearing liabilities 2) 609 374 586 |
| Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 21,188 17,192 21,171 |
| Total long-term liabilities 25,647 20,739 25,521 |
| Short-term interest-bearing liabilities 8,024 3,119 8,496 |
| Accounts payable 6,932 4,244 7,000 |
| Current tax liabilities 617 196 447 |
| Other current liabilities 4,561 1,952 4,215 |
| Total current liabilities in continuing operations 20,134 9,511 20,158 |
| Liabilities held for sale - - 169 |
| Total current liabilities 20,134 9,511 20,327 |
| Total equity and liabilities 92,064 57,433 89,727 |
| Pledged assets 2,829 2,400 2,905 |
1) Financial assets include long-term bank deposits (escrow agreement) in the amount of SEK - (779) million. Other current receivables comprise short-term bank deposits (escrow agreement) in the amount of SEK 2.771(974) million.
2) Of the Deferred tax receivable, SEK 322 (374) million constitutes a valuation of the future tax credits regarding investments in Alabama, USA. Since the credits have not yet been booked as income, a corresponding liability has been booked as Long-term non-interest bearing liabilities.
Valuation of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are valued based on their classification at acquisition value or fair value. Both interest rate derivatives and currency derivatives are valued at fair value. In the balance sheet item "Other current receivables" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 396 (96) million and in the balance sheet item "Other current liabilities" derivatives are valued at a total of SEK 932 (132) million. In the balance sheet item "Long-term noninterest bearing liabilities", derivatives are included valued at a total of SEK 101 (-) million.
Other financial assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are reported at acquisition value. In the case of valuation at fair value, the loans at fixed interest reported in the balance sheet item "Long-term interest-bearing liabilities" would exceed the reported amount by SEK 387 (375) million; however, since the loans will be held until maturity, this does not affect the reported value.
Assessment of fair value of financial instruments
The classification shall take place hierarchically on three different levels based on the input data used in valuing instruments. On level 1, listed prices on an active market are used, e.g. stock exchange prices. On level 2, observable market data regarding assets and liabilities other than listed prices are used, e.g. interest rates and return curves. On level 3, the fair value is determined based on a valuation technique which is based on assumptions which are not based on prices or observable data.
The fair value valuation of the financial assets in SSAB in based on data in accordance with level 2 (with the exception of electricity derivatives, where the fair value is based on listed market prices, and which are therefore classified on level 1). Own credit risk is not taken into account since the impact is marginal.
Cashflow
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Operating profit/loss | 534 | 26 | -107 |
| Adjustment for depreciation and impairment | 938 | 556 | 3,412 |
| Adjustment for other non-cash items | 35 | 10 | 256 |
| Received and paid interest | -109 | -112 | -1,013 |
| Tax paid | -131 | 137 | -251 |
| Change i working capital | -436 | -732 | -560 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 831 | -115 | 1,737 |
| Capital expenditure payments in plants and machinery | -494 | -204 | -1,672 |
| Acquisitions, shares and operations | -3 | - | 331 |
| Divested shares and operations | 166 | - | - |
| Other investing activities | 12 | 31 | 73 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -319 | -173 | -1,268 |
| Change in loans | -2,023 | 1,620 | 1,497 |
| Change in financial investments | 12 | -701 | -1,155 |
| Other financing activities | 244 | -67 | -147 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -1,767 | 852 | 195 |
| Cash flow for the period | -1,255 | 564 | 664 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,014 | 2,124 | 2,124 |
| Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents | 89 | 1 | 226 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1,848 | 2,689 | 3,014 |
The Parent Company's income statement
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Gross profit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Administrative expenses | -69 | -61 | -386 |
| Other operating income/expenses | 18 | 18 | 154 |
| Operating loss | -51 | -43 | -232 |
| Financial items | 742 | -100 | -449 |
| Profit/loss after financial items | 691 | -143 | -681 |
| Appropriations | - | - | 1,605 |
| Tax | 34 | 31 | -218 |
| Profit/loss after tax | 725 | -112 | 706 |
The Parent Company's statement of comprehensive income
| 2015 | 2014 | 2014 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | Q 1 | Q 1 | Full year |
| Profit/loss after tax | 725 | -112 | 706 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Items that may be classified to the income statement | |||
| Hedging of currency risks in foreign operations | -1,228 | -38 | -2,233 |
| Cash flow hedges | 0 | -2 | 28 |
| Tax attributable to other comprehensive income | 270 | 9 | 485 |
| Total items that may be reclassified to the income statement | -958 | -31 | -1,720 |
| Other comprehensive income, net after tax | -958 | -31 | -1,720 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | -233 | -143 | -1,014 |
The Parent Company's balance sheet
| Mar 31 | Mar 31 | Dec 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Assets | |||
| Fixed assets | 56,082 | 39,427 | 56,598 |
| Other current assets | 15,059 | 11,720 | 16,767 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 336 | 540 | 1,104 |
| Total assets | 71,477 | 51,687 | 74,469 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||
| Restricted equity | 5,735 | 3,753 | 5,735 |
| Unrestricted equity | 38,318 | 27,022 | 38,551 |
| Total equity | 44,053 | 30,775 | 44,286 |
| Untaxed reserves | - | 43 | 0 |
| Long-term liabilities and provisions | 16,980 | 15,432 | 17,222 |
| Current liabilities and provisions | 10,444 | 5,437 | 12,961 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 71,477 | 51,687 | 74,469 |
Financial information, per quarter
The financial information for 2013 and 2014 are pro forma as if SSAB has owned Rautaruukki since January 1, 2013. The information in the tables below is reported excluding items affecting comparability.
| The Group's result per quarter, excluding items affecting comparability | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| Pro forma | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 |
| Sales | 14,114 | 14,557 | 13,800 | 14,542 | 14,598 | 15,208 | 15,039 | 15,267 | 15,468 |
| Operating expenses | -13,276 | -13,663 | -13,434 | -13,912 | -13,728 | -13,979 | -13,794 | -14,188 | -13,979 |
| Depreciation/amortization | -933 | -935 | -878 | -858 | -843 | -841 | -837 | -892 | -938 |
| Affiliated companies | -6 | 7 | -9 | -6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -14 | 13 |
| Financial items | -208 | -247 | -227 | -238 | -305 | -259 | -148 | -210 | -214 |
| Total | -309 | -281 | -748 | -472 | -271 | 130 | 261 | -37 | 350 |
1) Pro forma, excluding depreciation/amortization on surplus values on intangible and tangible fixed assets related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki. In the first quarter of 2015, depreciation/amortization on surplus values related to the acquisition of Rautaruukki is included with SEK 51 million.
Sales per quarter and division
| Pro forma | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 |
| SSAB Special Steels | 3,430 | 3,355 | 2,819 | 3,243 | 3,348 | 3,477 | 3,203 | 3,198 | 3,620 |
| SSAB Europe | 6,262 | 6,409 | 5,796 | 6,199 | 6,649 | 6,568 | 6,006 | 6,634 | 6,835 |
| SSAB Americas | 2,647 | 2,606 | 2,873 | 3,004 | 2,831 | 3,152 | 3,716 | 3,508 | 3,508 |
| Tibnor | 2,098 | 2,157 | 1,871 | 1,968 | 2,055 | 2,077 | 2,109 | 1,910 | 2,075 |
| Ruukki Construction | 1,229 | 1,731 | 1,941 | 1,730 | 1,224 | 1,625 | 1,836 | 1,532 | 1,147 |
| Other | -1,552 | -1,701 | -1,500 | -1,602 | -1,509 | -1,691 | -1,831 | -1,515 | -1,717 |
| Total | 14,114 | 14,557 | 13,800 | 14,542 | 14,598 | 15,208 | 15,039 | 15,267 | 15,468 |
Operating profit before depreciation/amortization, EBITDA, per quarter and division, excluding items affecting comparability
| Pro forma | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 |
| SSAB Special Steels | 429 | 383 | -125 | 364 | 377 | 471 | 72 | 345 | 388 |
| SSAB Europe | 318 | 311 | 104 | -21 | 364 | 383 | 408 | 369 | 677 |
| SSAB Americas | 149 | 76 | 209 | 276 | 194 | 299 | 689 | 438 | 453 |
| Tibnor | 62 | 32 | 26 | 5 | 51 | 57 | 59 | 6 | 48 |
| Ruukki Construction | -64 | 96 | 187 | 96 | -37 | 88 | 138 | -4 | -19 |
| Other | -62 | 3 | -44 | -96 | -72 | -68 | -119 | -89 | -46 |
| Total | 832 | 901 | 357 | 624 | 877 | 1,230 | 1,247 | 1,065 | 1,501 |
Operating profit/loss per quarter and division, excluding items affecting comparability
| Pro forma | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK millions | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 |
| SSAB Special Steels | 292 | 246 | -262 | 225 | 242 | 338 | -61 | 207 | 252 |
| SSAB Europe | -62 | -78 | -280 | -402 | -16 | 10 | 61 | -54 | 312 |
| SSAB Americas | 33 | -40 | 90 | 158 | 74 | 176 | 558 | 299 | 296 |
| Tibnor | 39 | 10 | 4 | -17 | 29 | 34 | 36 | -16 | 29 |
| Ruukki Construction | -128 | 39 | 128 | 27 | -92 | 32 | 72 | -26 | -62 |
| Depreciation on surplus values, | |||||||||
| IPSCO | -201 | -206 | -151 | -123 | -124 | -125 | -132 | -140 | -158 |
| Depreciation on surplus values, | |||||||||
| Rautaruukki | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -51 |
| Other | -74 | -5 | -50 | -102 | -79 | -76 | -125 | -97 | -54 |
| Total | -101 | -34 | -521 | -234 | 34 | 389 | 409 | 173 | 564 |
Production and shipments
| Pro forma | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand tonnes | 1/13 | 2/13 | 3/13 | 4/13 | 1/14 | 2/14 | 3/14 | 4/14 | 1/15 |
| Crude steel production | |||||||||
| - SSAB Special Steels | 243 | 259 | 168 | 284 | 245 | 288 | 170 | 278 | 354 |
| - SSAB Europe | 1,072 | 1,088 | 1,115 | 1,124 | 1,149 | 1,139 | 1,119 | 1,163 | 1,186 |
| - SSAB Americas | 610 | 583 | 632 | 647 | 625 | 595 | 687 | 613 | 555 |
| - Total | 1,925 | 1,930 | 1,914 | 2,055 | 2,019 | 2,022 | 1,976 | 2,054 | 2,095 |
| Steel production | |||||||||
| - SSAB Special Steels | 120 | 123 | 100 | 128 | 138 | 134 | 105 | 136 | 119 |
| - SSAB Europe | 1,050 | 1,060 | 937 | 1,093 | 1,103 | 1,127 | 967 | 1,049 | 1,154 |
| - SSAB Americas | 574 | 541 | 590 | 626 | 583 | 572 | 648 | 563 | 518 |
| - Total | 1,744 | 1,724 | 1,627 | 1,847 | 1,824 | 1,833 | 1,720 | 1,748 | 1,791 |
| Steel shipments | |||||||||
| - SSAB Special Steels | 274 | 285 | 239 | 257 | 291 | 295 | 244 | 235 | 259 |
| - SSAB Europe | 865 | 881 | 787 | 902 | 957 | 916 | 829 | 913 | 976 |
| - SSAB Americas | 494 | 466 | 530 | 558 | 496 | 522 | 559 | 488 | 476 |
| - Total | 1,633 | 1,632 | 1,555 | 1,717 | 1,744 | 1,732 | 1,632 | 1,636 | 1,711 |
Note:
This report has been published in Swedish, English and Finnish. In the event of differences between the English and Finnish translation and the Swedish original, the Swedish Report shall prevail.
For further information:
Taina Kyllönen, Executive VP Communications Tel +358 40 58 22 175 Andreas Koch, Director IR and Financial Communications, Tel. +46 (0)70 - 509 77 61 Marie Elfstrand, Director Media Relations and PR, Tel.+46 (0)8 - 45 45 734
Report for the second quarter of 2015
The report for the second quarter of 2015 will be published on July 22, 2015.
SSAB AB (publ)
Box 70, SE-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone +46 (0)8-45 45 700. Fax +46 (0)8-45 45 725 Visiting address: Klarabergsviadukten 70 D6, Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] www.ssab.com