SPT — Interim / Quarterly Report 2019

Nov 12, 2019

SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT

ACCOUNTANTS MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the three-month periods then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

Except as explained in the following paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Statement of Auditing Standards No. 65 “Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” in the Republic of China. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Basis for Qualified Conclusion

As explained in Note 4(3), the financial statements of certain insignificant consolidated subsidiaries were not reviewed by independent accountants. Those statements reflect total assets of $777,475 thousand and $1,297,605 thousand, constituting 6% and 10% of the consolidated total assets, and total liabilities － of $1,733 thousand and $130,458 thousand, constituting % and 5% of the consolidated total liabilities as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and total comprehensive loss of ($40,381) thousand and ($84,170) thousand, constituting (14%) and (56%) of the consolidated total comprehensive income for the three-month periods then ended, respectively.

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Qualified Conclusion

Except for the adjustments to the consolidated financial statements, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of certain insignificant subsidiaries been reviewed by independent accountants, that we might have become aware of had it not been for the situation described above, based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three-month periods then ended in accordance with “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Lin, Yung-Chih Independent Accountants

Liu, Tzu-Meng

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan

Republic of China May 7, 2019

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and report of independent accountants are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(The balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 are reviewed, not audited)

Assets	Notes	March 31, 2019 AMOUNT % $ 4,532,835 33 - - 183,668 1 412,130 3 108,141 1 1,254,013 9 134,023 1 6,624,810 48 646,225 5 4,705,994 34 972,767 7 20,699 - 603,129 5 119,625 1 7,019 - 29,270 - - - 7,104,728 52 $ 13,729,538 100	December 31, 2018 AMOUNT % $ 4,203,338 34 409 - 178,615 1 558,950 4 104,021 1 1,363,797 11 97,037 1 6,506,167 52 468,117 4 4,758,846 38 - - 16,753 - 593,103 5 108,869 1 6,885 - 29,270 - 75,318 - 6,057,161 48 $ 12,563,328 100	March 31, 2018
		AMOUNT $ 4,532,835 - 183,668 412,130 108,141 1,254,013 134,023 6,624,810 646,225 4,705,994 972,767 20,699 603,129 119,625 7,019 29,270 - 7,104,728 $ 13,729,538	AMOUNT $ 4,203,338 409 178,615 558,950 104,021 1,363,797 97,037 6,506,167 468,117 4,758,846 - 16,753 593,103 108,869 6,885 29,270 75,318 6,057,161 $ 12,563,328	AMOUNT % $ 3,938,230 30 658 - 275,124 2 589,093 4 200,652 2 1,616,556 12 123,020 1 6,743,333 51 539,572 4 5,041,202 38 - - 21,812 - 587,770 5 104,908 1 7,942 - 29,270 - 79,645 1 6,412,121 49 $ 13,155,454 100
Current assets 1100 Cash and cash equivalents 1110 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 1136 Financial assets at amortised cost - current 1170 Accounts receivable, net 1200 Other receivables 130X Inventories 1410 Prepayments 11XX Total current assets Non-current assets 1517 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current 1600 Property, plant and equipment 1755 Right-of-use assets 1780 Intangible assets 1840 Deferred income tax assets 1915 Prepayments for equipment 1920 Guarantee deposits paid 1980 Other financial assets - non- current 1985 Long-term prepaid rents 15XX Total non-current assets 1XXX Total assets	6(1) 6(2) 6(3) 6(4) and 12 5 and 6(5) 6(6) 6(7)(10)(2 8) 3(1) and 6(8) 6(28) 5 and 6(26) 6(7)(28) 8 3(1) and 6(9)

(Continued)

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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(The balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 are reviewed, not audited)

Liabilities and Equity	Notes	March 31, 2019 AMOUNT % $ 107,543 1 178 - 26,541 - 329 - 67,073 - 356,474 3 96,593 1 23,433 - 1,280,756 9 1,958,920 14 - - 26 - 873,500 6 76,704 1 1,710 - 951,940 7 2,910,860 21 7,907,392 58 1,293,203 9 568,302 4 22,829 - 786,799 6 240,153 2 10,818,678 79 $ 13,729,538 100	December 31, 2018 AMOUNT % $ 233,290 2 - - 30,617 - 1,148 - 89,393 1 347,319 3 65,374 - - - 1,178,503 9 1,945,644 15 - - 81 - - - 76,863 1 1,708 - 78,652 1 2,024,296 16 7,907,392 63 1,292,555 10 568,302 4 22,829 - 708,338 6 39,616 1 10,539,032 84 $ 12,563,328 100	March 31, 2018
		AMOUNT $ 107,543 178 26,541 329 67,073 356,474 96,593 23,433 1,280,756 1,958,920 - 26 873,500 76,704 1,710 951,940 2,910,860 7,907,392 1,293,203 568,302 22,829 786,799 240,153 10,818,678 $ 13,729,538	AMOUNT $ 233,290 - 30,617 1,148 89,393 347,319 65,374 - 1,178,503 1,945,644 - 81 - 76,863 1,708 78,652 2,024,296 7,907,392 1,292,555 568,302 22,829 708,338 39,616 10,539,032 $ 12,563,328	AMOUNT % $ 336,887 2 - - 71,614 - 306 - 78,020 1 386,963 3 86,202 1 - - 222,618 2 1,182,610 9 1,184,612 9 132 - - - 69,135 1 1,713 - 1,255,592 10 2,438,202 19 7,907,392 60 1,288,879 10 526,065 4 22,829 - 829,450 6 142,637 1 10,717,252 81 $ 13,155,454 100
Current liabilities 2100 Short-term borrowings 2120 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current 2130 Contract liabilities - current 2150 Notes payable 2170 Accounts payable 2200 Other payables 2230 Current income tax liabilities 2280 Lease liabilities - current 2320 Long-term liabilities, current portion 21XX Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities 2540 Long-term borrowings 2570 Deferred income tax liabilities 2580 Lease liabilities - non-current 2640 Net defined benefit liabilities 2645 Guarantee deposits received 25XX Total non-current liabilities 2XXX Total liabilities Equity attributable to owners of parent Share capital 3110 Share capital - common stock 3200 Capital surplus Retained earnings 3310 Legal reserve 3320 Special reserve 3350 Unappropriated earnings 3400 Other equity interest 3XXX Total equity Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognised contract commitments 3X2X Total liabilities and equity	6(11)(29) 6(2) 6(20) 6(12)(28) 6(26) 3(1) 6(13)(29) and 9 6(13)(29) and 9 6(26) 3(1) 6(14) 6(29) 6(15) 6(16)(17) 6(18) 6(19) 9

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated) (Reviewed, not audited)

Items

Three months ended March 31 2019 2018 Notes AMOUNT % AMOUNT % 6(20) $ 772,045 100 $ 861,287 100 6(5)(24)(25) and 9( 442,295 ) ( 57) ( 526,746) ( 61) 329,750 43 334,541 39 6(9)(24)(25), 7, 9 and 12 ( 35,318 ) ( 5) ( 34,207) ( 4) ( 126,668 ) ( 16) ( 123,595) ( 14) ( 50,310 ) ( 7) ( 55,344) ( 7) ( 30 ) - 54 - ( 212,326 ) ( 28) ( 213,092) ( 25) 117,424 15 121,449 14 6(21) 10,116 1 10,032 1 6(2)(10)(22) and 12 ( 4,886 ) ( 1) ( 21,604) ( 2) 6(23) ( 18,677 ) ( 2) ( 19,624) ( 2) ( 13,447 ) ( 2) ( 31,196) ( 3) 103,977 13 90,253 11 6(26) ( 25,516 ) ( 3) 45,269 5 $ 78,461 10 $ 135,522 16 6(6)(19) $ 178,108 23 $ - - 6(26) - - 96 - 6(19) 22,429 3 13,927 1 $ 200,537 26 $ 14,023 1 $ 278,998 36 $ 149,545 17 $ 78,461 10 $ 135,522 16 $ 278,998 36 $ 149,545 17 6(27) $ 0.10 $ 0.17 $ 0.10 $ 0.17

4000 Operating revenue 5000 Operating costs 5900 Net operating margin Operating expenses 6100 Selling expenses 6200 General and administrative expenses 6300 Research and development expenses 6450 Gain on reversal of expected credit losses 6000 Total operating expenses 6900 Operating profit Non-operating income and expenses 7010 Other income 7020 Other gains and losses 7050 Finance costs 7000 Total non-operating income and expenses 7900 Profit before income tax 7950 Income tax (expense) benefit 8200 Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8316 Unrealised gains from equity instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 8349 Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 8361 Financial statements translation differences of foreign operations 8300 Total other comprehensive income for the period 8500 Total comprehensive income for the period Profit attributable to: 8610 Owners of the parent Comprehensive income attributable to: 8710 Owners of the parent Earnings per share (in dollars) 9750 Basic 9850 Diluted

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(Reviewed, not audited)

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 Balance at January 1, 2018 Effect on retrospective application and restatement Balance after restatement on January 1, 2018 Net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 Other comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 Total comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 Employee stock option compensation cost Balance at March 31, 2018 For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 Balance at January 1, 2019 Net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 Other comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 Total comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 Employee stock option compensation cost Balance at March 31, 2019	Notes						Equity a	tt	ributable to owners of	the parent	the parent					Total equity
		S	hare capital - common stock		Capital reserve				Retained earnings			Other equityinterest
							Legal reserve		Special reserve	Unappropriated earnings		Financial statements translation differences of foreign operations	Unrealised gains from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
	6(19) 6(19)(26) 6(16)(17) 6(19) 6(16)(17)		$ 7,907,392 - 7,907,392 - - - - $ 7,907,392 $ 7,907,392 - - - - $ 7,907,392		$ 1,286,872 - 1,286,872 - - - 2,007 $ 1,288,879 $ 1,292,555 - - - 648 $ 1,293,203		$ 526,065 - 526,065 - - - - $ 526,065 $ 568,302 - - - - $ 568,302		$ 22,829 - 22,829 - - - - $ 22,829 $ 22,829 - - - - $ 22,829		$ 693,832 - 693,832 135,522 96 135,618 - $ 829,450 $ 708,338 78,461 - 78,461 - $ 786,799	($ 19,765 ) - ( 19,765 ) - 13,927 13,927 - ($ 5,838 ) ($ 41,252 ) - 22,429 22,429 - ($ 18,823 )		$ - 148,475 148,475 - - - - $ 148,475 $ 80,868 - 178,108 178,108 - $ 258,976		$ 10,417,225 148,475 10,565,700 135,522 14,023 149,545 2,007 $ 10,717,252 $ 10,539,032 78,461 200,537 278,998 648 $ 10,818,678

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(Reviewed, not audited)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) Loss (gain) on valuation of financial assets and liabilities Expected credit losses (gain on reversal) (Reversal of allowance for) loss on inventory market price decline Provision for obsolescence of supplies Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation of right-of-use assets Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Impairment loss (gain on reversal) Amortisation Amortisation of long-term prepaid rent Employee stock option compensation cost Interest income Interest expense Changes in operating assets and liabilities Changes in operating assets Accounts receivable Other receivables Inventories Prepayments Changes in operating liabilities Contract liabilities - current Notes payable Accounts payable Other payables Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current Cash inflow generated from operations Interest received Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash flows from operating activities

For the three-month periods ended March 31, Notes 2019 2018 $ 103,977 $ 90,253 587 ( 658 ) 12 30 ( 54 ) 6(5) ( 13,521 ) 17,107 2,657 3,696 6(7)(24) 95,453 99,847 6(8)(24) 4,967 - 6(22) ( 106 ) - 6(7)(22) 15 ( 187 ) 6(24) 3,316 2,568 6(9) - 469 6(16)(17) 648 2,007 6(21) ( 8,315 ) ( 7,082 ) 6(23) 18,677 19,624 146,790 ( 21,721 ) ( 3,205 ) ( 2,188 ) 123,305 41,425 ( 39,178 ) ( 14,246 ) ( 4,076 ) 42,718 ( 819 ) ( 855 ) ( 22,320 ) ( 12,763 ) 21,653 50,867 ( 159 ) ( 177 ) 430,376 310,650 7,400 6,238 ( 20,329 ) ( 19,473 ) ( 388 ) ( 414 ) 417,059 297,001

(Continued)

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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

(Reviewed, not audited)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Increase in financial assets at amortised cost - current Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at amortised cost Cash paid for acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets Increase in prepayment for equipment (Increase) decrease in guarantee deposits paid Increase in other financial assets - non-current Net cash flows used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Decrease in short-term borrowings Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities Increase in long-term borrowings Decrease in long-term borrowings Decrease in guarantee deposits received Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities Effect of foreign exchange rate changes Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

For the three-month periods ended March 31, Notes 2019 2018 ($ 183,668 ) ($ 275,124 ) 178,615 - 6(28) ( 13,346 ) ( 16,484 ) 170 - ( 532 ) ( 872 ) ( 15,759 ) ( 23,011 ) ( 134 ) 1,237 - ( 439 ) ( 34,654 ) ( 314,693 ) 6(29) ( 130,255 ) ( 42,024 ) 6(29) ( 5,895 ) - 6(29) 139,013 71,054 6(29) ( 70,452 ) - 6(29) - 1 ( 67,589 ) 29,031 14,681 16,100 329,497 27,439 6(1) 4,203,338 3,910,791 6(1) $ 4,532,835 $ 3,938,230

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019 AND 2018

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated) (Reviewed, not audited)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

• (1) ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. (the Company) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) on November 11, 1997. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are primarily engaged in the manufacture of western medicines and other chemical materials, biological technology services, intellectual property rights, international trade and research, development and manufacture of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”), albumin medicines, oligonucleotide medicines, peptide medicines, injections and new small molecule drugs, as well as the provision of related consulting and technical services.

• (2) The common shares of the Company have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since September 2011.

• (3) Uni-President Enterprises Corp., the Company’s ultimate parent company, holds 37.94% equity interest in the Company.

2. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These consolidated financial statements were reported to the Board of Directors on May 7, 2019.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

• (1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2019 are as follows:

follows:
New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments	Effective date by International Accounting StandardsBoard ("IASB")
Amendments to IFRS 9, ‘Prepayment features with negative compensation’ IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ Amendments to IAS 19, ‘Plan amendment, curtailment or settlement’ Amendments to IAS 28, ‘Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures’ IFRIC 23, ‘Uncertainty over income tax treatments’ Annual improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 cycle	January 1, 2019 January 1, 2019 January 1, 2019 January 1, 2019 January 1, 2019 January 1, 2019

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Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment. IFRS 16, ‘Leases’

• A. IFRS 16, ‘Leases’, replaces IAS 17, ‘Leases’ and related interpretations and SICs. The standard requires lessees to recognise a ‘right-of-use asset’ and a lease liability (except for those leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets). The accounting stays the same for lessors, which is to classify their leases as either finance leases or operating leases and account for those two types of leases differently. IFRS 16 only requires enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors.

• B. The Group has elected to apply IFRS 16 by not restating the comparative information (referred herein as the ‘modified retrospective approach’) when applying International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”) effective in 2019 as endorsed by the FSC. Accordingly, the Group increased ‘right-of-use assets’ by $975,606, increased ‘lease liabilities’ by $900,288 and decreased ‘long-term prepaid rents’ by $75,318 with respect to the lease contracts of lessees on January 1, 2019.

• C. The Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard at the date of initial application of IFRS 16:

• i.The use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics.

• ii. The exclusion of initial direct costs for the measurement of ‘right-of-use asset’.

• iii. The use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

• D. The Group calculated the present value of lease liabilities by using the weighted average incremental borrowing interest rate of 1.13%.

• E. The Group recognised lease liabilities which had previously been classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of IAS 17, ‘Leases’. The reconciliation between operating lease commitments under IAS 17 measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate and lease liabilities recognised as of January 1, 2019 is as follows:

lows:
Operating lease commitments disclosed by applying IAS 17 as at
December 31, 2018		$	457,057
Add: Adjustment as a result of a different treatment of extension			726,960
Less: Short-term leases	(		2,397)
Low-value assets	(		2,765)
Total lease contracts amount recognised as lease liabilities by applying
IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019		$	1,178,855
Incremental borrowing interest rate at the date of initial application			1.13%
Lease liabilities recognised as at January 1, 2019 by applying IFRS 16		$	900,288

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(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by

the Group

None.

(3) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments	Effective date by IASB
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8, ‘Disclosure Initiative-Definition of Material’ Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Definition of a business’ Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture’ IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’	January 1, 2020 January 1, 2020 To be determined by IASB January 1, 2021

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements

are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Compliance statement

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” and IAS 34, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as endorsed by the FSC.

(2) Basis of preparation

• A. Except for the following items, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

• (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

• (b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

• (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognised based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

• B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

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(3) Basis of consolidation

• A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

• (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

• (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

• (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.

• (d) Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity.

• (e) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

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B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of Investors	Name of Subsidiaries	Business activities Professional investment Professional investment Research, development and manufacture of API and new drug, etc. Research, development and manufacture of API and new drug, sale of self-produced products, etc. Import, export and sales of API and intermediates, etc.	March 31, December 31, 2019 2018 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Percentage owned by the Company	Note
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. SPT International, Ltd. SPT International, Ltd. SPT International, Ltd.	SPT International, Ltd. ScinoPharm Singapore Pte Ltd. SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology Ltd. SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. SciAnda Shanghai Biochemical Technology, Ltd.			(Note) (Note) (Note) (Note) (Note)

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Percentage owned by the Company

Percentage owned by the Company
Name of Name of Business Investors Subsidiaries activities ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. SPT International, Ltd. Professional investment ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm Singapore Pte Ltd. Professional investment SPT International, Ltd. SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology Ltd. Research, development and manufacture of API and new drug, etc. SPT International, Ltd. SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. Research, development and manufacture of API and new drug, sale produced products, etc. SPT International, Ltd. SciAnda Shanghai Biochemical Technology, Ltd. Import, export and sales of API and intermediates, etc. 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 March31,2018 100.00	Note
	(Note) (Note) (Note) (Note) (Note)

Note: The financial statements of the entity as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were not reviewed by independent accountants as the entity did not meet the definition of significant subsidiary.

The financial statements of certain non-significant subsidiaries were consolidated based on their unreviewed financial statements as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Total assets of these subsidiaries amounted to $777,475 and $1,297,605, representing 6% and 10% of the related consolidated totals, and total liabilities amounted to $1,733 and $130,458, － representing % and 5% of the related consolidated totals, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Total comprehensive loss of these subsidiaries amounted to ($40,381) and ($84,170), constituting (14%) and (56%) of the related consolidated totals for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

• C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

• D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

• E. Significant restrictions: None.

• F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.

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(4) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in NTD, which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency.

• A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

• (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

• (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognised in profit or loss.

• (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

• (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within “other gains and losses”.

• B. Translation of foreign operations

• (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities, associates and joint arrangements that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

  • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

  • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

  • iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

• (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, if the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.

~15~

(5) Classification of current and non-current items

• A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

• (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

• (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

• (c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

• (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to pay off liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

• B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

• (a) Liabilities that are expected to be paid off within the normal operating cycle;

• (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

• (c) Liabilities that are to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

• (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(6) Cash equivalents

• A. Cash equivalents refer to short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

• B. Time deposits and bills under repurchase agreements that meet the above criteria and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitment in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

(7) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

• A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income.

• B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

• C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognises the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognises the gain or loss in profit or loss.

• D. The Group recognises the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

~16~

• (8) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

• A. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and for which the Group has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognise changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

• B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

• C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value. The changes in fair value of equity investments that were recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings and are not reclassified to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

• (9) Financial assets at amortised cost

• A. Financial assets at amortised cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:

• (a) The objective of the Group’s business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows. (b) The assets’ contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.

• B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortised cost are recognised and derecognised using trade date accounting.

• C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired.

• D. The Group’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

• (10) Accounts and notes receivable

• A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in

• exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

• B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

• (11) Impairment of financial assets

• For financial assets at amortised cost, at each reporting date, the Group recognises the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognises the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognises the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

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(12) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial asset expire.

(13) Inventories

The standard cost method is applied, and cost is determined using the weighted-average cost method. The cost of finished goods and work in process comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses. When the cost of inventories exceeds the realisable value, the amount of any write-down of inventories is recognised as cost of sales during the period and the amount of any reversal of inventory write-down is recognised as a reduction in the cost sales during the period.

(14) Property, plant and equipment

• A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

• B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

• C. Except for land, other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. If each component of property, plant and equipment is significant, it is depreciated separately.

• D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end date. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

equipment are as follows:
Assets Buildings and structures Machinery and equipment Transportation equipment Office equipment Other equipment	Estimated useful lives
	2 ～ 35 years 2 ～ 12 years 2 ～ 5 years 2 ～ 9 years 2 ～ 19 years

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(15) Intangible assets

Professional skills and computer software, etc. are stated at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 3 ~ 5 years.

• (16) Leasing arrangements (lessee) － right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities (Effective 2019)

• A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. For short-term leases or leases of lowvalue assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

• B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments are fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable. The Group subsequently measures the lease liabilities at amortised cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

• C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost under the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability. The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

• (17) Operating leases (lessee) (Prior to 2019)

• Payments made under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

• (18) Impairment of non-financial assets

• The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognising impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss shall be reversed to the extent of the loss previously recognised in profit or loss. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognised.

(19) Borrowings

• Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

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(20) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

• A. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorised as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are designated as at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition:

• (a) Hybrid (combined) contracts; or

• (b) They eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or

• (c) They are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management policy.

• B. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial liabilities at fair value. All related transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures these financial liabilities at fair value with any gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.

(21) Notes and accounts payable

• A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

• B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(22) Derecognition of financial liabilities

• A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

(23) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(24) Employee benefits

• A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognised as expenses in that period when the employees render service.

• B. Pensions

• (a) Defined contribution plans

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognised as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

(b) Defined benefit plans

• i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group

~20~

in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) of a currency and term consistent with the currency and term of the employment benefit obligations.

     - ii.Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise, and recorded as retained earnings.

     - iii.Pension cost for the interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the pension cost rate derived from the actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events. Also, the related information is disclosed accordingly.

• C. Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration

  • Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration are recognised as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employees’ compensation is distributed by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing market price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.

• (25) Employee share based payment

For the equity-settled share-based payment arrangements, the employee services received are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the grant date, and are recognised as compensation cost over the vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the equity instruments granted shall reflect the impact of market vesting conditions and nonmarket vesting conditions. Compensation cost is subject to adjustment based on the service conditions that are expected to be satisfied and the estimates of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest under the non-market vesting conditions at each balance sheet date. Ultimately, the amount of compensation cost recognised is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

• (26) Income tax

• A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

• B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group operate and generate taxable

~21~

income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

• C. Deferred income tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

• D. Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed.

• E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

• F. The interim period income tax expense is recognised based on the estimated average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full financial year applied to the pretax income of the interim period, and the related information is disclosed accordingly.

• G. If a change in tax rate is enacted or substantively enacted in an interim period, the Group recognizes the effect of the change immediately in the interim period in which the change occurs. The effect of the change on items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity while the effect of the change on items recognized in profit or loss is recognized in profit or loss.

(27) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

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(28) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

• (29) Revenue recognition

• A. Sales of goods

  • (a) The Group manufactures and sells API, intermediates, etc. Sales are recognised when control of the products has transferred, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

  • (b) Revenue is recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the sales returns and discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the sales returns and discounts, using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. The estimation is subject to an assessment at each reporting date. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Group does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

  • (c) A receivable is recognised when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

• B. Sales of services

  • (a) The Group provides technology development and consultation services. Revenue from providing services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. For fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised based on the service rendered up to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided. The customer pays at the time specified in the payment schedule. If the services rendered exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognised. If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is recognised.

  • (b) The Group’s estimate about revenue, costs and progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation is subject to a revision whenever there is a change in circumstances. Any increase or decrease in revenue or costs due to an estimate revision is reflected in profit or loss during the period when the management become aware of the changes in circumstances.

• C. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

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Given that the contractual period lasts less than one year, the Group recognises the incremental costs (mainly comprised of sales commissions) of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred although the Group expects to recover those costs.

(30) Operating segments

• Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker. The Chief Operating Decision-Maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF

ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, and the related information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgments in applying the Group’s accounting policies

• None.

(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

• A. Evaluation of inventories

• (a) As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, the Group must determine the net realisable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. As the manufacturing process is relatively complicated and time consumming, materials require longer lead time, the waiting period for product registration is long, and the timing of product launch may be deferred, the Group evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realisable value. Since the calculation of net realisable value involves subjective judgement and the ending balance of inventory is material to the financial statements, there might be material changes to the evaluation.

• (b) As of March 31, 2019, the carrying amount of inventories was $1,254,013.

• B. Realisability of deferred income tax assets

• (a) Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Assessment of the realisability of deferred income tax assets involves critical accounting judgments and estimates of the management, including the assumptions of expected future sales revenue growth rate and profit rate, tax exempt duration, available tax credits, tax planning, etc. Any variations in global economic environment, industrial environment, and laws and regulations might cause material adjustments to deferred income tax assets.

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• (b) As of March 31, 2019, the Group recognised deferred income tax assets amounting to $603,129.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash: Cash on hand Checking accounts and demand deposits Cash equivalents: Time deposits Bill under repurchase agreements	March31,2019 179 $ 326,800 326,979 3,941,110 264,746 4,205,856 4,532,835 $	December31,2018 138 $ 289,723 289,861 3,633,833 279,644 3,913,477 4,203,338 $	March31,2018
			189 $ 421,308
			421,497
			3,223,000 293,733
			3,516,733
			3,938,230 $

• A. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

• B. Details of the Group’s time deposits pledged to others as collateral (listed as “Other financial assets

• non-current”) as of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 are provided in Note 8.

(2) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Items Current items: Financial assets (liabilities) mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Derivatives Non-current items: Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Unlisted stocks Valuation adjustment	March31,2019	December31,2018	March31,2018
	178) ($ 4,620 $ 4,620) ( - $	409 $ 4,620 $ 4,620) ( - $	658 $ 4,620 $ 4,620) ( - $

• A. The Group recognised net (loss) gain of ($3,253) and $596 on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (listed as “ Other gains and losses”) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

• B. The Group entered into contracts relating to derivative financial liabilities which were not accounted for under hedge accounting. The information is listed below (Units in thousands of

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currencies indicated):

		March31,2019	March31,2019
	Items	Contract amount	Contractperiod
Forward foreign exchange contracts		USD 7,210	2.2019~5.2019
		December	31,2018
	Items	Contract amount	Contractperiod
Forward foreign exchange contracts		USD 8,870	11.2018~2.2019
		March31,2018
	Items	Contract amount	Contractperiod
Forward foreign exchange contracts		USD 10,558	1.2018~5.2018
The Group	entered into forward foreign contracts to hedge exchange rate		risk of operating
activities. However, these forward foreign exchange contracts are not accounted for under hedge
accounting.

• C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others as of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018.

(3) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST - CURRENT

Items Structured deposits	March31,2019 183,668 $	December31,2018 178,615 $	March31,2018
			275,124 $

• A. The Group entered into structured deposits, which are guaranteed yield financial products, with financial institutions.

• B. The Group recognised interest income of $1,745 and $941 from financial assets at amortised cost for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

• C. The Group has no financial assets at amortised cost pledged to others as of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018.

D. Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at amortised cost is provided in Note 12(2).

(4) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

A. The ageing analysis of accounts Accounts receivable Less: Loss allowance Not past due Less than 30 days Between 31 to 90 days	receivable is as follows: March31,2019 December31,2018 412,205 $ 558,995 $ 75) ( 45) ( 412,130 $ 558,950 $ March31,2019 December31,2018 303,638 $ 520,461 $ 106,303 34,841 2,264 3,693 412,205 $ 558,995 $	receivable is as follows: March31,2019 December31,2018 412,205 $ 558,995 $ 75) ( 45) ( 412,130 $ 558,950 $ March31,2019 December31,2018 303,638 $ 520,461 $ 106,303 34,841 2,264 3,693 412,205 $ 558,995 $	receivable is as follows: March31,2019 December31,2018 412,205 $ 558,995 $ 75) ( 45) ( 412,130 $ 558,950 $ March31,2019 December31,2018 303,638 $ 520,461 $ 106,303 34,841 2,264 3,693 412,205 $ 558,995 $	receivable is as follows: March31,2019 December31,2018 412,205 $ 558,995 $ 75) ( 45) ( 412,130 $ 558,950 $ March31,2019 December31,2018 303,638 $ 520,461 $ 106,303 34,841 2,264 3,693 412,205 $ 558,995 $	March31,2018 589,169 $ 76) ( 589,093 $ March31,2018	March31,2018 589,169 $ 76) ( 589,093 $ March31,2018
		303,638 $ 106,303 2,264 412,205 $		520,461 $ 34,841 3,693 558,995 $		481,788 $ 107,361 20 589,169 $

• A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable is as follows:

The above ageing analysis is based on past due date.

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• B. As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Group does not hold any collateral as security.

• C. As at March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Group’s accounts receivable the book value.

• D. Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

(5) INVENTORIES

NVENTORIES
Raw materials Supplies Work in process Finished goods Raw materials Supplies Work in process Finished goods Raw materials Supplies Work in process Finished goods		March31,2019
	Allowance for Cost marketprice decline 313,325 $ 69,037) ($ 39,798 4,853) ( 577,229 134,081) ( 835,638 304,006) ( 1,765,990 $ 511,977) ($ December31,2018		Bookvalue
			244,288 $ 34,945 443,148 531,632
			1,254,013 $
	Allowance for Cost marketprice decline 291,883 $ 73,595) ($ 40,159 3,790) ( 689,639 160,350) ( 867,614 287,763) ( 1,889,295 $ 525,498) ($ March31,2018		Bookvalue
			218,288 $ 36,369 529,289 579,851
			1,363,797 $
	Allowance for Cost marketprice decline 511,707 $ 139,896) ($ 42,622 2,443) ( 598,179 165,659) ( 1,035,504 263,458) ( 2,188,012 $ 571,456) ($		Bookvalue
			371,811 $ 40,179 432,520 772,046
			1,616,556 $

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The Group recognised expense and loss of inventories for the period:

		Forthe three-monthperiods	Forthe three-monthperiods	Forthe three-monthperiods	endedMarch31,
			2019		2018
Cost of goods sold		$	341,042	$	425,269
Loss on physical inventory			192		1,471
Loss on inventory scrap			-		236
Under applied manufacturing overhead			88,311		72,738
(Reversal of allowance for) loss on inventory
market price decline (Note)	(		13,521)		17,107
Revenue from sale of sraps	(		6,929)		-
Total cost of goods sold		$	409,095	$	516,821

Note: The Group reversed from a previous inventory write-down which was accounted for as reduction of cost of goods sold because certain inventory which were previously provided with allowance were again utilised in production.

(6) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - NON-CURRENT

NON-CURRENT
Items Equity instruments Listed stocks Unlisted stocks Valuation adjustment	March31,2019 219,576 $ 167,673 387,249 258,976 646,225 $	December31,2018 219,576 $ 167,673 387,249 80,868 468,117 $	March31,2018
			223,424 $ 167,673
			391,097 148,475
			539,572 $

• A. The Group has elected to classify investments that are considered to be strategic investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value of such investments is the book value as at March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018.

B.	Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed below: Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income 2019 2018 Fair value change recognised in other comprehensive income 178,108 $ - $ Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch31,

• C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income pledged to others as of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018.

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(7) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Machinery and Transportation Office Other January 1, 2019 Buildings equipment equipment equipment equipment Cost 3,521,175 $ 5,147,057 $ 26,668 $ 219,135 $ 152,211 $ Accumulated depreciation 1,103,014) ( 3,922,795) ( 24,393) ( 186,675) ( 118,076) ( Accumulated impairment - 8,577) ( - 34) ( 15) ( 2,418,161 $ 1,215,685 $ 2,275 $ 32,426 $ 34,120 $ March 31, 2019 At January 1 2,418,161 $ 1,215,685 $ 2,275 $ 32,426 $ 34,120 $ Additions 1,724 382 - 99 - Reclassified from prepayments for equipment - - - - - Reclassified upon completion 1,454 11,884 - 2,597 - Transferred to intangible assets - - - - - Depreciation charge 36,884) ( 52,996) ( 419) ( 3,411) ( 1,743) ( Disposals－Cost - 1,876) ( 617) ( 10,528) ( 23) ( ' －Accumulated depreciation - 1,876 555 10,528 21 Impairment loss - - - 6) ( 9) ( Net currency exchange differences 24,847 12,633 22 239 901 At March 31 2,409,302 $ 1,187,588 $ 1,816 $ 31,944 $ 33,267 $ March 31, 2019 Cost 3,552,980 $ 5,175,474 $ 26,269 $ 212,938 $ 156,383 $ Accumulated depreciation 1,143,678) ( 3,979,309) ( 24,453) ( 180,955) ( 123,091) ( Accumulated impairment - 8,577) ( - 39) ( 25) ( 2,409,302 $ 1,187,588 $ 1,816 $ 31,944 $ 33,267 $ For the three-month period ended

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												Construction
											in progress and
											equipment before
			Machinery and		Transportation			Office		Other		acceptance
January 1, 2018		Buildings		equipment		equipment		equipment		equipment		inspection		Total
Cost	$	3,535,840	$	5,084,982	$	27,185	$	214,262	$	154,389	$	1,059,356	$	10,076,014
Accumulated depreciation	(	958,306)	(	3,710,632)	(	23,896)	(	171,582)	(	111,986)		-	(	4,976,402)
Accumulated impairment		-	(	10,899)		-		-		-		-	(	10,899)
	$	2,577,534	$	1,363,451	$	3,289	$	42,680	$	42,403	$	1,059,356	$	5,088,713
For the three-month period ended
March 31, 2018
At January 1	$	2,577,534	$	1,363,451	$	3,289	$	42,680	$	42,403	$	1,059,356	$	5,088,713
Additions		-		101		-		-		-		2,210		2,311
Reclassified from prepayments
for equipment		-		-		-		-		-		29,130		29,130
Reclassified upon completion		1,525		24,835		-		689		2,710	(	29,759)		-
Depreciation charge	(	37,081)	(	55,478)	(	445)	(	4,424)	(	2,419)		-	(	99,847)
Disposals－Cost		-		-		-	(	50)		-		-	(	50)
' －Accumulated depreciation		-		-		-		50		-		-		50
Reversal of impairment loss		-		187		-		-		-		-		187
Net currency exchange differences		13,115		6,862		11		152		567		1		20,708
At March 31	$	2,555,093	$	1,339,958	$	2,855	$	39,097	$	43,261	$	1,060,938	$	5,041,202
March 31, 2018
Cost	$	3,551,872	$	5,118,763	$	27,297	$	215,732	$	159,228	$	1,060,938	$	10,133,830
Accumulated depreciation	(	996,779)	(	3,768,093)	(	24,442)	(	176,635)	(	115,967)		-	(	5,081,916)
Accumulated impairment		-	(	10,712)		-		-		-		-	(	10,712)
	$	2,555,093	$	1,339,958	$	2,855	$	39,097	$	43,261	$	1,060,938	$	5,041,202

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• A. The Group has not capitalised borrowing costs as part of property, plant and equipment for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

• B. The Group’s property, plant and equipment were owner-occupied.

• C. Information about impairment loss and reversal of impairment on property, plant and equipment is provided in Note 6(10).

• D. As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Group has not pledged any property, plant and equipment as collateral.

• －

• (8) Leasing arrangements lessee (Effective 2019)

• A. The Group leases land. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 20 to 50 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

• B. Short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less pertain to office premises and low-value assets pertain to multi-function printers.

• C. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Land	March31,2019	For the three-month period endedMarch31,2019
	Carryingamount	Depreciation charge
	972,767 $	4,967 $

• D. The information on income and expense accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

Items affecting profit or loss Interest expense on lease liabilities Expense on short-term lease contracts Expense on leases of low-value assets	For the three-month period endedMarch31,2019
	$ 2,540 1,307 215

• F. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases was $7,417.

(9) LONG-TERM PREPAID RENT (Prior to 2019)

Land use right	December31,2018 75,318 $	March31,2018
		79,645 $

In 2008, the Group’s Mainland China subsidiary entered into a land use right contract with the local government relating to the acquisition of the right to use the land located in Changshu, Jiangsu province, with a lease term of 50 years. The subsidiary had prepaid all rental expenses on the contract date, and recognised rental expenses of $469 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 (listed as “General and administrative expenses”).

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(10) IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

• －

• A. The Group recognised the impairment loss on idle machineries of $15 and $ and reversed the －

• impairment loss amounting to $ an $187 for the three-month periods ended March 31 ,2019 and 2018, respectively (listed as “Other gains and losses”) as some of the idle machineries were again utilised in production. For details of accumulated impairment, please refer to Note 6(7).

• B. The reversal of (impairment loss) reported by operating segments is as follows:

			Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch	Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch	Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch	Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch	Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch	Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch	31,
				2019				2018
				Recognised	in other			Recognised in other
	Recognised in			comprehensive		Recognised in		comprehensive
Segments		profit or loss		income		profit or	loss		income
ScinoPharm Taiwan		$	-	$	-	$	187	$		-
SciAnda (Changshu)	(		15)		-		-			-
	($		15)	$	-	$	187	$		-
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Type ofborrowings			March31,2019		Interest	raterange		Collateral
Bank loans
Unsecured loans			$	107,543	4.35%				None
Type of borrowings			December	31,2018	Interest	rate range		Collateral
Bank loans
Unsecured loans			$	233,290	3.17%～4.35%				None
Type ofborrowings			March31,2018		Interest	raterange		Collateral
Bank loans
Unsecured loans			$	336,887	2.40%～4.79%				None

(11) SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Please refer to Note 6(23) for interest expense recognised in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

(12) OTHER PAYABLES

OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued salaries and bonuses Payables on equipment Others	March31,2019 117,543 $ 33,111 205,820 356,474 $	December31,2018 126,736 $ 41,417 179,166 347,319 $	March31,2018
			114,562 $ 40,153 232,248
			386,963 $

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(13) LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

Type ofborrowings	Borrowing period March31,2019 Interestrate Collateral CNY 278,928 thousand 1,280,756 $ 4.35%~4.85% Guaranteed by the Company 6.14.2016～ 2.29.2020 1,280,756) ( - $ Borrowing period December31,2018 Interestrate Collateral CNY 263,921 thousand 1,178,503 $ 4.60%~4.85% Guaranteed by the Company 6.14.2016～ 12.7.2019 1,178,503) ( - $ Borrowing period March31,2018 Interestrate Collateral CNY 303,421 thousand 1,407,230 $ 4.50%~4.85% Guaranteed by the Company 6.14.2016～ 6.14.2019 222,618) ( 1,184,612 $
Long-term bank loans Secured bank loans Less: Current portion Type ofborrowings
Long-term bank loans Secured bank loans Less: Current portion Type ofborrowings
Long-term bank loans Secured bank loans Less: Current portion

(14) PENSIONS

• A. The Company has set up a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, which applies to all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”) on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be covered under the pension scheme of the Labor Standards Law after the enforcement of the Act. In accordance with the Company's retirement plan, an employee may retire when the employee either (i) attains the age of 55 with 15 years of service, (ii) has more than 25 years of service, (iii) has reached the age of 65, or (iv) is incapacitated to work (compulsory retirement). The employees earn two units for each year of service for the first 15 years, and one unit for each additional year thereafter up to a maximum of 45 units. Any fraction of a year equal to or more than six months shall be counted as one year of service, and any fraction of a year less than six months shall be counted as half a year. According to the provisions, employees who retired due to their duties shall get additional 20%. Pension payments are based

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on the number of units earned and the average salary of the last one months prior to retirement. Calculation of average salary is in accordance with the Labor Standards Law of the R.O.C. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is not enough to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contribution for the deficit by end of March next year.

• (a) The pension costs under the aforementioned defined benefit pension plan of the Company for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $587 and $564, respectively.

• (b) As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s expected contributions to the pension plan for the next annual reporting period amounted to $3,066.

• B. As a result of the enforcement of the Act, the Company set up a defined contribution pension plan which took effect on July 1, 2005. The local employees are eligible for the defined contribution plan. For employees who choose to be covered under the pension scheme of the Act, the Company contributes monthly an amount of not less than 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. Pensions are paid by monthly installments or in lump sum based on the accumulated balances of the employees’ individual pension accounts. The subsidiaries in Mainland China (SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology, Ltd., SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., and SciAnda (Shanghai) Biochemical Technology, Ltd.) are subject to a government sponsored defined contribution plan. In accordance with the related Laws of the People’s Republic of China, the subsidiaries in Mainland China contribute monthly 18% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to an independent fund administered by the government. Other than the monthly contributions, these subsidiaries do not have further obligations. The other subsidiaries, SPT International, Ltd. and ScinoPharm Singapore Pte Ltd., had no employees. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the pension costs recognised under the aforementioned defined contribution pension plans were $7,718 and $7,990, respectively.

(15) SHARE CAPITAL

• A. Movements in the number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding are as follows (in thousands of shares):

thousands of shares):
At January 1 and March 31	For the three-monthperiods ended March31,
	2019 790,739	2018
		790,739

• B. As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s authorised capital was $10,000,000 and the paid-in capital was $7,907,392 (790,739 thousand shares) with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

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(16) CAPITAL RESERVES

• A. Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital reserve arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations shall be exclusively used to cover accumulated deficit or, distribute cash or stocks in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the capital reserve to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital reserve should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

• B. Movements on the Company’s capital reserve are as follows:

At January 1 Employee stock options compensation cost - Company At March 31 At January 1 Employee stock options compensation cost - Company At March 31	Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2019	Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2019	Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2019
	Share premium Stockoptions Total 1,237,787 $ 54,768 $ 1,292,555 $ - 648 648 1,237,787 $ 55,416 $ 1,293,203 $ Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2018		Total
			1,292,555 $ 648
			1,293,203 $
	Share premium 1,235,148 $ - 1,235,148 $	Stockoptions 51,724 $ 2,007 53,731 $	Total
			1,286,872 $ 2,007
			1,288,879 $

(17) SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

• A. The Company issued 1 million units, 1.5 million units and 1.5 million units of employee stock options on December 3, 2013, November 6, 2015 and October 14, 2016, respectively (the ‘Grant Date’). The exercise price of the options was set at $91.70 (in dollars), $41.65 (in dollars) and $40.55 (in dollars), respectively, which was based on the closing market price of the Company's common shares on the Grant Dates. Each option was granted the right to purchase one share of the Company's common stocks. The exercise price is subject to further adjustments when there is change in the number of shares of the Company's common stocks after the Grant Date. (As of March 31, 2019, for the issued 1 million units, 1.5 million units and 1.5 million units of employee stock options, the exercise price was adjusted based on the specific formula to $75.90 (in dollars) per share, $37.90 (in dollars) per share and $38.40 (in dollars) per share, respectively.) Contract period of the employee stock option plans is 10 years, and options are exercisable in 2 years after the Grant Date. The Group recognised compensation costs relating to the employee stock options plan of $648 and $2,007 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

~35~

• B. Details of the share-based payment arrangements are as follows:

Options outstanding at beginning of the period Options forfeited Options outstanding at end of the period Options exercisable at end of the period Options outstanding at beginning of the period Options forfeited Options outstanding at end of the period Options exercisable at end of the period	Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2019	Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2019
	Weighted-average Number of options exercise price (inthousand units) (indollars) 2,725 $ 46.08 116) ( 53.61 2,609 45.74 1,810 53.78 Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2018
	Number of options (in thousand units) 3,075 62) ( 3,013 1,146	Weighted-average exercise price (in dollars) $ 46.53 76.54 46.03 80.20

• C. The expiry date and exercise prices of the employee stock options outstanding at balance sheet date are as follows:

re as follows:
Grant date 12.3.2013 11.6.2015 10.14.2016 Grant date 12.3.2013 11.6.2015 10.14.2016	Expiry date 12.2.2023 11.5.2025 10.13.2026 Expiry date 12.2.2023 11.5.2025 10.13.2026	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
		No. of stocks Exercise price (unitinthousands) (indollars) 524 75.90 $ 973 37.90 1,112 38.40		No. of stocks Exercise price (unitinthousands) (indollars) 572 75.90 $ 1,037 37.90 1,116 38.40 March 31, 2018
				No. of stocks Exercise price (unitinthousands) (indollars) 572 77.10 $ 1,147 38.50 1,294 39.00

• D. The fair value of the Group’s employee stock options on Grant Date was evaluated using the combination of Hull & White and the Ritchken trinomial option valuation model. Related information is as follows:

~36~

Type of arrangement Grant date Employee 12.3.2013 stock options Employee 11.6.2015 stock options Employee 10.14.2016 stock options	Stock Exercise price price (in dollars) (in dollars) 91.70 $ 91.70 $ 41.65 41.65 40.55 40.55	Price volatility	Option life	Expected dividends	Interest rate 1.7145% 1.2936% 0.9223%	Fair value per unit (in dollars)
		28.50% (Note) 37.63% (Note) 37.20% (Note)	10 years 10 years 10 years	1.5% 1.5% 1.5%		26.045 $ 13.799 13.171

Note: According to daily returns of the Company's stock for the previous year, the annualised volatility is 28.50%, 37.63% and 37.20%, respectively.

(18) RETAINED EARNINGS

• A. Pursuant to the amended R.O.C. Company Act, the current year's after-tax earnings should be used initially to cover any accumulated deficit; thereafter 10% of the remaining earnings should be set aside as legal reserve until the balance of legal reserve is equal to that of paid-in capital. The legal reserve shall be exclusively used to cover accumulated deficit, to issue new stocks, or to distribute cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash dividends to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in exceeds 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

• B. Since the Company is in a changeable industry environment and the life cycle of the Company is in a stable growth, the appropriation of earnings should consider fund requirements and capital budget to decide how much earnings will be kept or distributed and how much cash dividends will be distributed. According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, 10% of the annual net income, after offsetting any loss of prior years and paying all taxes and dues, shall be set aside as legal reserve. The remaining net income and the unappropriated retained earnings from prior years can be distributed in accordance with a resolution passed during a meeting of the Board of Directors and approved at the stockholders' meeting. Of the amount to be distributed by the Company, stockholders’ dividends shall comprise 50% to 100% of the unappropriated retained earnings, and the percentage of cash dividends shall not be less than 30% of dividends distributed.

• C. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve for the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings. The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No. 1010012865, dated April 6, 2012, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently.

• D. The Company recognised cash dividends distributed to owners amounting to $379,555 ($0.48 (in dollars) per share) for the year ended December 31, 2018. On March 25, 2019, the Board of

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Directors proposed for the distribution of cash dividends of $387,462 ($0.49 (in dollars) per share) for the year 2018. Such dividend payable is not included in this consolidated financial report.

(19) OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

OTHER EQUITY ITEMS
			Forthe three-month		period endedMarch31,2019
				Unrealised gain (loss)
		Currency translation			onvaluation		Total
At January 1	($		41,252)	$	80,868	$	39,616
Revaluation			-		178,108		178,108
Currency translation differences
- group			22,429		-		22,429
At March 31	($		18,823)	$	258,976	$	240,153
			Forthe three-month		period endedMarch31,2018
				Unrealised gain (loss)
		Currency translation			onvaluation		Total
At January 1	($		19,765)	$	-	($	19,765)
Effect on retrospective application
and restatement			-		148,475		148,475
Balance after restatement	(		19,765)		148,475		128,710
on January 1
Currency translation differences
- group			13,927		-		13,927
At March 31	($		5,838)	$	148,475	$	142,637

(20) OPERATING REVENUE

A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major product lines:

For the three-month period ended March31,2019 Timing of revenue recognition: At a point in time Over time	API Revenue 733,849 $ - 733,849 $	Technical Servical Revenue - $ 20,378 20,378 $	Other Operating Revenue - $ 17,818 17,818 $		Total
					733,849 $ 38,196 772,045 $

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For the three-month period ended March31,2018 Timing of revenue recognition: At a point in time Over time	API Revenue 837,243 $ - 837,243 $	Technical Servical Revenue - $ 18,390 18,390 $	Other Operating Revenue - $ 5,654 5,654 $		Total
					837,243 $ 24,044 861,287 $

• B. The Group has recognised contract liabilities related to the contract revenue from advance customer payment of $26,541, $30,617 and $71,614 on March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively.

• C. The revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period amounted to $9,654 and $2,181 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

(21) OTHER INCOME

For the three-month periods ended March 31,

Interest income Others	2019 8,315 $ 1,801 10,116 $	2018
		7,082 $ 2,950
		10,032 $

(22) OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES

For the three-month periods ended March 31,

		2019				2018
Net (loss) gain on financial assets/liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss	($		3,253)		$		596
Gain on disposal of property, plant and
equipment			106				-
Gain on reversal of (impairment loss)	(		15)				187
Net currency exchange gain (loss)			1,026	(			17,774)
Miscellaneous	(		2,750)	(			4,613)
	($		4,886)	($			21,604)

(23) FINANCE COSTS

FINANCE COSTS
Interest expense: Bank loans Interest on lease liabilities	For the three-monthperiods ended March31,
	2019 16,137 $ 2,540 18,677 $	2018
		19,624 $ -
		19,624 $

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(24) EXPENSES BY NATURE

EXPENSES BY NATURE
Employee benefit expenses Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation of right-of-use assets Amortisation Employee benefit expenses Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation	Operatingcosts Operatingexpenses Total 104,734 $ 81,381 $ 186,115 $ 68,350 27,103 95,453 - 4,967 4,967 1,105 2,211 3,316 174,189 $ 115,662 $ 289,851 $ Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2019 Operating costs Operating expenses Total 102,215 $ 89,530 $ 191,745 $ 70,315 29,532 99,847 1,010 1,558 2,568 173,540 $ 120,620 $ 294,160 $ Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2018
		Operating expenses 89,530 $ 29,532 1,558 120,620 $	Total 191,745 $ 99,847 2,568 294,160 $

(25) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES
Salaries and wages Labor and health insurance expenses Pension costs Other personnel expenses Salaries and wages Labor and health insurance expenses Pension costs Other personnel expenses	Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2019
	Operating costs Operating expenses Total 87,836 $ 66,568 $ 154,404 $ 7,861 4,717 12,578 5,186 3,119 8,305 3,851 6,977 10,828 104,734 $ 81,381 $ 186,115 $ Forthe three-monthperiod endedMarch31,2018		Total
			154,404 $ 12,578 8,305 10,828
			186,115 $
	Operating costs 85,507 $ 7,610 5,223 3,875 102,215 $	Operating expenses 76,216 $ 5,147 3,331 4,836 89,530 $	Total
			161,723 $ 12,757 8,554 8,711
			191,745 $

• A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration. The ratio shall not be lower than 2% for employees’ compensation and shall not be higher than 2% for directors’ remuneration.

• B. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the employees’ compensation was accrued at $10,316 and $9,013, respectively, while the directors’ remuneration was accrued at $1,412 and $2,439, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognised in salary

~40~

expenses. The expenses recognised for each year was accrued based on the earnings of current year and the percentage specified in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. The actual amounts approved at the Board of Directors’ meeting for employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration for 2018 were $46,765 and $7,840 which are the same as the estimated amounts in the 2018 financial statements. The employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration for 2018 have not yet been distributed as of March 31, 2019. Information about the appropriation of employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration by the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(26) INCOME TAX

• A. Income tax expense

• (a) Components of income tax expense:

k Exchange. ME TAX me tax expense Components of income tax expense:
		Forthe three-monthperiods				endedMarch31,
			2019			2018
Current income tax:
Income tax in current year		$	31,979		$	37,497
Under provision of prior year's
income tax			3,618			1,206
Total current tax			35,597			38,703
Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences	(		10,081)	(		21,355)
Impact of change in tax rate			-	(		62,617)
Total deferred tax	(		10,081)	(		83,972)
Income tax expense (benefit)		$	25,516	($		45,269)

• (b) The income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:

Impact of change in tax rate	2019 2018 - $ 96) ($ For the three-monthperiods ended March31,

• B. The Company’s income tax returns through 2017 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority, and there were no disputes existing between the Company and the Authority as of May 7, 2019.

• C. The amendments to the Income Tax Act were promulgated and became effective on February 7, 2018. Under the amendments, the corporate income tax rate will be raised from 17% to 20% retroactively effective from January 1, 2018. The Group has assessed the impact of the change in income tax rate and recognised in profit or loss or other comprehensive income based on the nature of temporary differences.

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(27) EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)
Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent Diluted earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares Employees' stock options Employees' compensation Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent Diluted earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares Employees' stock options Employees' compensation Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares	For the three-monthperiod ended March31,2019
	Weighted average number of shares outstanding EPS Amount aftertax (sharesinthousands) (indollars) 78,461 $ 790,739 0.10 $ 78,461 $ 790,739 - - - 2,050 78,461 $ 792,789 0.10 $ For the three-monthperiod ended March31,2018	EPS (indollars)
		0.10 $
		0.10 $
	Weighted average number of shares outstanding Amount aftertax (sharesinthousands) 135,522 $ 790,739 135,522 $ 790,739 - - - 1,491 135,522 $ 792,230	EPS (indollars)
		0.17 $
		0.17 $

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, some abovementioned stock options

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issued are anti-dilutive; therefore they were not included in the EPS calculation.

(28) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

A. Investing activities with partial cash payments:

Investing activities with partial cash payments:
		Forthe three-monthperiods			endedMarch31,
			2019		2018
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		$	5,040	$	2,311
Add: Beginning balance of payable on
equipment (listed as “Other payables”)			41,417		54,326
Less: Ending balance of payable on
equipment (listed as “Other payables”)	(		33,111)	(	40,153)
Cash paid for acquisition of property, plant
and equipment		$	13,346	$	16,484

B. Investing activities with no cash flow effects:

Investing activities with no cash flow effects: and equipment	13,346 $ 16,484 $	13,346 $ 16,484 $
Prepayments for equipment reclassified to property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment reclassified to intangible assets	For the three-monthperiods ended March31,
	2019 5,496 $ 6,500 $	2018
		29,130 $
		- $

(29) CHANGES IN LIABILITIES FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

At January 1, 2019 Effect on retrospective application and restatement Changes in cash flow from financing activities Changes in other non-cash items Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate At March 31, 2019	Short-term borrowings		Long-term borrowings	Lease liabilities		Guarantee deposits received	Liabilities from financing activities-gross
	233,290 $ - 130,255) ( - 4,508 107,543 $		1,178,503 $ - 68,561 - 33,692 1,280,756 $	- $ 900,288 5,895) ( 2,540 - 896,933 $		1,708 $ - - - 2 1,710 $	1,413,501 $ 900,288 67,589) ( 2,540 38,202 2,286,942 $

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At January 1, 2018 Changes in cash flow from financing activities Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate At March 31, 2018	Short-term borrowings		Long-term borrowings		Lease liabilities		Guarantee deposits received		Liabilities from financing activities-gross
	374,713 $ 42,024) ( 4,198 336,887 $		1,317,218 $ 71,054 18,958 1,407,230 $		- $ - - - $		1,712 $ 1 - 1,713 $		1,693,643 $ 29,031 23,156 1,745,830 $

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Parent and ultimate controlling party

The ultimate parent and ultimate controlling party of the Company is Uni-President Enterprises Corp.

(2) Names of related parties and relationship

Names of related parties Relationship with the Company Uni-President Enterprises Corp. Ultimate parent company President Chain Store Tokyo Marketing An entity controlled by key management individuals Corp. President Securities Corp. Associate of ultimate parent company

(3) Significant transactions and balances with related parties

Other expenses

Other expenses
Management service fees: －Ultimate parent company	Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch31,
	2019 1,238 $	2018 1,282 $

(4) Key management compensation

Key management compensation －Ultimate parent company	1,238 $ 1,282 $	1,238 $ 1,282 $
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits Share-based payments Post-employment benefits Termination benefits	Forthe three-monthperiods endedMarch31,
	2019 11,074 $ 112 154 367 11,707 $	2018
		11,713 $ 631 124 364
		12,832 $

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8. PLEDGED ASSETS

Details of the Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

Assets March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 Purpose of collateral Time deposits (Note) $ 29,270 $ 29,270 $ 29,270 Customs duty and performance

Note: Listed as “Other financial assets - non-current”.

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNISED CONTRACT

COMMITMENTS

• (1) As of March 31, 2019 , December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Group’s unused letters of credit － －

• amounted to $ , $3,571 and $ , respectively.

• (2) As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the Group’s remaining balance due for construction in progress and prepayments for equipment was $99,506, $102,016 and $112,151, respectively.

• (3) The Company entered into a non-cancellable operating lease agreement for the period from June 1, 2011 to February 28, 2018 for the land in Tainan Science Park, and the new lease agreement has been signed in March covering a period from March 1, 2018 to February 28, 2038. The lease period of the lease agreement cannot be over 20 years and is renewable at the end of the lease term. The Company pays monthly rent. If the announced land values, state-owned land rent rate, or other factors change, the monthly rent paid by the Company will be adjusted accordingly on the following month. In addition, the Group entered into operating lease agreement for the office and personal computer in 1~4 years. The Company may have to pay additional rent or get a refund on its last rental payment because of such adjustment. The rent expense of $5,894 (listed as “operating costs” and “operating expenses”) was recognised in profit or loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Within one year Later than one year but not exceeding five years Later than five years	December31,2018 27,704 $ 95,325 334,028 457,057 $	March31,2018
		23,577 $ 94,308 351,692
		469,577 $

• (4)The amounts of endorsements and guarantees for subsidiaries were as follows:

SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.	Nature		March31,2019 December31,2018 4,250,108 $ 2,499,643 $	March31,2018
	Guarantee for financing			2,568,248 $

As of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the actual amount drawn down for endorsements and guarantees to subsidiaries was $1,280,756, $1,178,504 and $1,407,230, respectively.

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10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS: None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE: None.

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Group’s objectives on managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders, to maintain an optimal capital structure, to reduce the cost of capital and to maintain an adequate capital structure to enable the expansion and enhancement of equipment. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return of capital to shareholders, and issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.

(2) Financial instruments

• A. Financial instruments

For details of the Group’s financial instruments by category, please refer to Note 6.

• B. Risk management policies

• (a)The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

• (b)The Group’s treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks closely with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as use of derivative financial instruments and investment of excess liquidity.

• (c)Information about derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge financial risk are provided in Note 6(2).

• C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

• (a) Market risk

• I. Foreign exchange rate risk

  • (i) The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the transations of the Company and its subsidiaries used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to USD. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities.

  • (ii) To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities, entities in the Group are required to hedge their foreign exchange risk exposure using forward foreign exchange contracts. However, the Group does not adopt hedging accounting. Details of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are provided in Note 6(2).

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• (iii)The Group’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD; other subsidiaries’ functional currency: CNY). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

fluctuations is as follows:
(Foreign currency functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD EUR:NTD CNY:NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD EUR:NTD CNY:NTD (Foreign currency functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD EUR:NTD CNY:NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD EUR:NTD CNY:NTD		March31,2019		Book value (NTD)
		Foreign currency amount (inthousands) Exchangerate 28,819 $ 30.82 93 34.61 97 4.592 4,357 30.82 71 34.61 470 4.592 December31,2018
				888,202 $ 3,219 445 134,283 2,457 2,158 Book value (NTD)
		Foreign currency amount (inthousands) 28,219 $ 50 102 3,764 84 505	Exchangerate 30.715 35.20 4.465 30.715 35.20 4.465
				866,747 $ 1,760 455 115,611 2,957 2,255

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(Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD EUR:NTD CNY:NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD EUR:NTD CNY:NTD		March31,2018	March31,2018	Book value (NTD)
		Foreign currency amount (inthousands) 22,572 $ 367 60 4,648 735 495	Exchangerate 29.105 35.87 4.638 29.105 35.87 4.638
				656,958 $ 13,164 278 135,280 26,364 2,296

• (iv)As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, if the NTD:USD exchange rate appreciates/depreciates by 5% with all other factors remaining constant, the Group’s net profit after tax for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 would increase/decrease by $30,157 and $20,867, respectively. If the NTD:EUR and NTD:CNY exchange rate appreciates/depreciates by 5% with all other factors remaining constant, the Group’s net profit after tax for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is immaterial.

• (v)Total exchange gain (loss) including realised and unrealised arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $1,026 and ($17,774), respectively.

II. Price risk

The Group’s equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and available-for-sale financial assets (listed as “ financial assets carried at cost - noncurrent” ). To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio and set stop-loss amounts for these instruments. The Group expects no significant market risk.

III. Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

• (i)The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from short-term and long-term borrowings with variable rates and exposes the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. During the threemonth periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Group’s borrowings at variable rate were denominated in USD and CNY.

• (ii)The Group’s borrowings are measured at amortised cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.

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  - (iii)If the borrowing interest rates had increased/decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 would have increased/decreased by $308 and $361, respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result from floating rate borrowings.

• (b) Credit risk

• I. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms.

• II. The Group manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire group’s concern. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with a minimum rating of 'A' are accepted. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the Board of Directors. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

• III. The Group adopts the following assumption under IFRS 9: If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

• IV. The Group manages its credit risk, whereby if the contract payments are past due over 180 days based on the terms, there has been impairment.

• V. The Group classifies customers’ accounts receivable in accordance with credit rating of customer and credit risk on trade. The Group applies the simplified approach using provision matrix to estimate expected credit loss, and use the forecastability to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. Movements in relation to the group applying the simplified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable are as follows:

At January 1 Gain on reveral of expected credit losses At March 31	2019 2018 45 $ 130 $ 30 54) ( 75 $ 76 $ For the three-monthperiods ended March31,

(c) Liquidity risk

• I. Cash flow forecasting is performed by the Group’s treasury department which monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where

~49~

applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities.

• II. The Group has undrawn borrowing facilities amounting to $5,619,106, $5,519,200 and $5,042,558 as of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively.

• III. The following table comprises the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities with gross-amount settlement that are grouped by their maturity. Nonderivative financial liabilities are analysed from the balance sheet date to the contract maturity date, and derivative financial liabilities are analysed from the balance sheet date to the expected maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

undiscounted cash flows.
March31,2019 Short-term borrowings Notes payable Accounts payable Other payables Long-term borrowings Leased liabilities Guarantee deposits received Non-derivative financial liabilities: December31,2018 Short-term borrowings Notes payable Accounts payable Other payables Long-term borrowings Guarantee deposits received Non-derivative financial liabilities: March31,2018 Short-term borrowings Notes payable Accounts payable Other payables Long-term borrowings Guarantee deposits received Non-derivative financial liabilities:	Less than 1year 111,324 $ 329 67,073 356,474 1,298,858 23,577 - Less than 1year 235,348 $ 1,148 89,393 347,319 1,204,844 - Less than 1year 345,839 $ 306 78,020 386,963 286,233 -	Between 1 and2years - $ - - - - 23,577 1,710 Between 1 and2years - $ - - - - 1,708 Between 1 and2years - $ - - - 1,195,945 1,713	Between 2 and 5 years - $ - - - - 70,731 - Between 2 and 5 years - $ - - - - - Between 2 and 5 years - $ - - - - -	More than 5 years
				- $ - - - - 1,055,075 - More than 5 years
				- $ - - - - - More than 5 years
				- $ - - - - -

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(3) Fair value information

• A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

• Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Group’s investment in listed stocks is included in Level 1.

• Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The fair value of the Group’s investment in foreign exchange contracts is included in Level 2.

• Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Group’s investment in equity investment without active market is included in Level 3.

• B. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at amortised cost - current, accounts receivable, other receivables, guarantee deposits paid, other financial assets - noncurrent, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, other payable, long-term borrowings (including current portion) and guarantee deposits received are approximate to their fair values.

• C. The related information of financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities are as follows:

March31,2019 Level 1 Assets: Recurring fair value measurements Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Equity securities 409,881 $ Liabilities: Recurring fair value measurements Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Derivative instruments - $	Level 2 - $ 178 $	Level3 236,344 $ - $	Total
			646,225 $
			178 $

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December31,2018 Assets: Recurring fair value measurements Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Equity securities March31,2018 Assets: Recurring fair value measurements Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Derivative instruments Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Equity securities	Level 1 - $ 268,071 $ Level 1 - $ - $	Level 2 409 $ - $ Level 2 658 $ 297,217 $	Level3 - $ 200,046 $ Level3 - $ 242,355 $	Total
				409 $
				468,117 $
				Total
				658 $
				539,572 $

• D. The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

• (a) The instruments the Group used market quoted prices as its fair values (that is, Level 1) is listed below by characteristics:

Market quoted price

Listed shares Closing price

• (b) Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance, discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including calculated by applying model using market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date.

• (c) When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, for example, debt instruments without active market, interest rate swap contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts and options, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.

• (d) Forward foreign exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.

• E. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

• F. The following chart is the movement of Level 3 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

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For the three-month periods ended March 31,

At January 1 At March 31 Effect on retrospective application and restatement Balance after restatement on January 1 Gain recognised in other comprehensive income	2019 Equityinstrument 200,246 $ - 200,246 36,098 236,344 $	2018
		Equityinstrument
		- $ 242,355
		242,355 -
		242,355 $

• G. The Group’s valuation procedures for fair value measurements is categorised within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable and in line with other resources and represented as the exercisable price, and frequently assess to make any other necessary adjustments to the fair value.

• H. The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

Significant Range Relationship Fair value at Valuation unobservable (weighted of inputs to March 31, 2019 technique input average) fair value Non-derivative equity instrument: － Unlisted� shares $ 236,344 Net asset Not applicable The higher the value net asset value, the higher the fair value Significant Range Relationship Fair value at Valuation unobservable (weighted of inputs to December 31, 2018 technique input average) fair value

Non-derivative equity instrument: － Unlisted� shares $ 200,046 Net asset Not applicable The higher the value net asset value, the higher the fair value

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Significant Range Relationship Fair value at Valuation unobservable (weighted of inputs to March 31, 2018 technique input average) fair value Non-derivative equity instrument: － Unlisted� shares $ 242,355 Net asset Not applicable The higher the value net asset value, the higher the fair value

• I. The Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in different measurement. If the net assets value increased or decreased by 1% for Level 3, however, other comprehensive income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 and is immaterial.

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

According to the current regulatory requirements, the Group is only required to disclose the information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.

(1) Significant transactions information

• A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.

• B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.

• C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.

• D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.

• E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

• F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

• G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 4.

• H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.

• I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: Please refer to Note 6(2).

• J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 6.

(2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 7.

(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

• A. Basic information: Please refer to table 8.

• B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies

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in the Mainland Area: Please refer to table 2 and 4.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information

The management of the Group has identified the operating segments based on how the Company’s Chief Operating Decision-Maker regularly reviews information in order to make decisions. The Chief Operating Decision-Maker manages the Group’s business from geographical and functional perspectives. Geographically, the Group focuses on its sales business in the U.S., Europe and Asia. In addition, the Group categorized its business units into manufacture, sales, research and development and investment management functions, and combines its segments that meet the disclosure threshold as “Others”.

(2) Segment information

The segment information provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker for the reportable segments is as follows:

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

ScinoPharm SciAnda (Changshu)

	ScinoPharm SciAnda (Changshu)
Segment revenue Revenue from internal customers Revenue from external customers Interest income Depreciation and amortisation Interest expense Income (loss) from segment before income tax Segment assets Other acquisition of non-current assets Segment liabilities	Taiwan,Ltd. PharmaceuticalsLtd. 748,002 $ 134,883 $ 4,635 111,180 743,367 23,703 6,157 42 74,676 29,058 2,562 16,115 165,974 59,360) ( 11,634,579 1,969,800 12,884 8,348 1,521,069 1,655,708	Others 7,435 $ 2,460 4,975 2,116 2 - 1,632 458,602 99 1,746	Total
			890,320 $ 118,275 772,045 8,315 103,736 18,677 108,246 14,062,981 21,331 3,178,523

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2018

Segment revenue Revenue from internal customers Revenue from external customers Interest income Depreciation and amortisation Interest expense Income (loss) from segment before income tax Segment assets Other acquisition of non-current assets Segment liabilities	ScinoPharm SciAnda (Changshu) Taiwan,Ltd. PharmaceuticalsLtd. 857,477 $ 34,149 $ 6,971 29,769 850,506 4,380 4,590 836 73,540 28,872 156 19,468 188,227 94,358) ( 10,412,810 2,509,277 23,429 2,765 684,653 1,925,819	Others 13,758 $ 7,357 6,401 1,656 3 - 401 521,844 - 70,551	Total 905,384 $ 44,097 861,287 7,082 102,415 19,624 94,270 13,443,931 26,194 2,681,023

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(3) Reconciliation for segment

• A. The sales between segments were at arms’ length. The external revenues reported to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker adopt the same measurement basis for revenues in statement of comprehensive income. The reconciliations of pre-tax income between reportable segments and continuing operations were as follows :

			Forthe three-monthperiods	Forthe three-monthperiods	endedMarch31,
			2019		2018
Reportable segments profit before
income tax		$	106,614	$	93,869
Other segments income before
income tax			1,632		401
Internal segments transaction elimination	(		4,269)	(	4,017)
Profit before income tax		$	103,977	$	90,253

• B. The amount of total assets provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker adopts the same measurement for assets in the Group's financial statements. A reconciliation of assets of reportable segments and total assets is as follows:

			March31,2019			March31,2018
Assets of reportable segments		$	13,604,379		$	12,922,087
Assets of other operating segments			458,602			521,844
Internal segment transaction elimination	(		333,443)	(		288,477)
Total assets		$	13,729,538		$	13,155,454

• C. The amount of total liabilities provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker adopts the same measurement for liabilities in the Group's financial statements. A reconciliation of liabilities of reportable segments and total liabilities is as follows:

			March31,2019			March31,2018
Liabilities of reportable segments		$	3,176,777		$	2,610,472
Liabilities of other operating segments			1,746			70,551
Internal segment transaction elimination	(		267,663)	(		242,821)
Total liabilities		$	2,910,860		$	2,438,202

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Expressed in thousands of NTD

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Loans to others

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

Table 1

Number	Name	Name of counterparty	Account	Related parties	Maximum balance	Ending balance	Actual amount drawndown	Interest rate	Nature of financial activity (Note1)	Total transaction amount	Reason for financing	Allowance for doubtful accounts	Assets pledged	Assets pledged	Loan limit per entity (Note2)	Maximum amount available for loan (Note2)	Footnote
													Item	Value
1	SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology, Ltd.	SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.	Other receivables	Y	183,863 $	183,668 $	183,668 $	2.2%~3.0%	2	- $	Additional operating capital and loan repayment	- $	－	- $	435,547 $	435,547 $	－

Note 1: The code represents the nature of financing activities as follows:

• 1.Trading partner.

• 2.Short-term financing.

Note 2: (1) For trading partner: the maximum amount for individual trading partner shall not exceed the higher of purchase or sales amount of the most recent year or the current year, the maximum amount for total loan is 20% of its net worth.(2) For short-term financing: the maximum amount for individual is 20% of its net worth, the maximum amount for total loan is 40% of its net worth. If the Company loans to foreign subsidiaries, which the Company holds 100% ownership directly or indirectly, the maximum amount for the subsidiary is 100% of the Company's net worth.

• Note 3: The numbers in the table that involves foreign currencies are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars according to the exchange rate posted on the date of the consolidated financial statements (CNY:NTD 1:4.592).

Table 1, Page 1

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

Number	Endorser/ guarantor	Party being endorsed/guaranteed	Party being endorsed/guaranteed	Limit on endorsements/ guarantees provided for a single party （Note 2）	Maximum outstanding endorsement/ guarantee amount as of March 31,2019	Outstanding endorsement/ guarantee amount at March 31,2019	Actual amount drawn down	Amount of endorsements/ guarantees secured with collateral	Ratio of accumulated endorsement/ guarantee amount to net asset value of the endorser/ guarantor company	Ceiling on total amount of endorsements/ guarantees provided （Note 2）	Provision of endorsements/ guarantees by parent company to subsidiary	Provision of endorsements/ guarantees by subsidiary to parent company	Provision of endorsements/ guarantees to the party in Mainland China	Footnote
		Companyname	Relationship with the endorser/ guarantor （Note 1）
0	ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.	SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.	1	10,818,678 $	4,250,108 $	4,250,108 $	1,280,756 $	- $	39.28%	10,818,678 $	Y	N	Y	－

Note 1: The following code represents the relationship with the Company:

• 1.A company in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 50% of the voting shares.

• Note 2: 1.The limit of total amount of endorsement is 50% of the Company's net worth, for 100% directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries, the maximum amount is 100% of its net worth. The limit of total amount of the Group's endorsement and guarantee is 100% of the Group's net worth.

• For any endorsement or guarantee provided by the Company due to business dealings, the amount of endorsement or guarantees shall be limited to the business dealing amount of the most recent year or the current year. The business dealing amount is product purchase or sale amount between the entities, whichever is higher.

Note 3: The numbers in the table that involves foreign currencies are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars according to the exchange rate posted on the date of the consolidated financial statements (CNY:NTD 1:4.592 ；USD:NTD 1:30.82).

Table 2, Page 1

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) March 31, 2019

Table 3 Securities held by	Marketable securities	Relationship with the securities issuer	General ledger account		As of	March31,2019	Fairvalue Footnote Expressed in thousands of NTD	Fairvalue Footnote Expressed in thousands of NTD
				Number of shares	Bookvalue	Ownership (%)	Fairvalue
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology, Ltd.	Stocks: Tanvex Biologics, Inc. Foresee Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. SYNGEN, INC. Structured Products: Fubon Bank (China) Co., Ltd. Structured Products	The Company is a director of Tanvex Biologics, Inc. － － －	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non-current Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - non-current Financial assets at amortised cost - current	28,800,000 4,711,269 245,000 -	236,344 $ 409,881 - 183,668	16.84% 5.34% 7.40% -	236,344 $ 409,881 - -	－ － － －

Table 3, Page 1

Table 4

Expressed in thousands of NTD

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

Purchaser/seller	Counterparty	Relationship with the counterparty			Transaction		Differences in t compared t trans	ransaction terms o third party actions	Notes/account	s receivable(payable)	Footnote
			Purchases(sales)	Amount	Percentage of total purchases(sales)	Credit term	Unitprice	Credit term	Balance	Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable(payable)
ScinoPharmTaiwan, Ltd. SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.	SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.	Subsidary (SPT International, Ltd.) The Company	Purchases (Sales)	105,120 $ 105,120) (	53% (78%)	Closes its accounts 90 days from the end of each month after acceptance Closes its accounts 90 days from the end of each month after acceptance	$ - -	－ －	78,250) ($ 78,250	(59%) 79%	－ －

Table 4, Page 1

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Table 5

- Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid in capital or more March 31, 2019

Expressed in thousands of NTD

Purchaser/seller	Counterparty	Relationship with the counterparty	Balance as at March31,2019	Balance as at March31,2019	Turnover rate	Overdue receivables	Overdue receivables	Amount collected subsequent to the balance sheet date	Allowance for doubtful accounts
			Items	Amount		Amount	Action taken
SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology, Ltd.	SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.	An investee company of SPT Internationl, Ltd. accounted for under the equity method	Other receivables	183,814 $	－	$ -	－	$ -	$ -

Note : Foreign currencies were translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the following exchanges: Ending balances of receivable and payable and subsequent collections were translated using the exchange rate as at March 31, 2019 (CNY:NTD 1:4.592).

Table 5, Page 1

Table 6

Expressed in thousands of NTD

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

- Significant inter company transactions during the reporting period

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

Number (Note 2)	Companyname	Counterparty	Relationship (Note3)		Transactions	Transactions
				General ledger account	Amount	Transaction terms	Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or total assets(Note 4)
0 0 0 1	ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology, Ltd.	SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.	1 1 1 3	Purchases Accounts payable Endorsements and guarantees Other receivables	105,120 $ 78,250 4,250,108 183,814	Closes its accounts 90 days from the end of each month after acceptance － － －	14% 1% 31% 1%

• Note 1: Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods are not disclosed since these were corresponding transactions. Only transactions over NT$10 million are material.

• Note 2: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

• (1) Parent company is ‘0’.

• (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

• Note 3: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories:

• (1) Parent company to subsidiary.

• (2) Subsidiary to parent company.

• (3) Subsidiary to subsidiary.

Note 4: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to consolidated total operating revenues for income statement accounts.

Note 5: The numbers in the table that involves foreign currencies are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars according to the exchange rate posted on the date of the consolidated financial statements (CNY:NTD 1:4.592 ； USD:NTD 1:30.82).

Table 6, Page 1

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of NTD

Names, locations and other information of investee companies ( not including investees in Mainland china)

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

Investor	Investee	Location	Main business activities	Initial investment amount	Initial investment amount	Shares held as at March 31,	Shares held as at March 31,	2019	Net profit (loss) of the investee for the three-month period ended March 31,2019	Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the three-month period ended March 31,2019	Footnote
				Balance as at March 31,2019	Balance as at December 31,2018	Number of shares	Ownership (%)	Book value
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.	SPT International, Ltd. ScinoPharm Singapore Pte Ltd.	Tortola, British Virgin Islands Singapore	Professional investment Professional investment	2,481,770 $ -	2,481,770 $ -	80,524,644 2	100.00 100.00	705,060 $ 108	58,552) ($ 11	62,821) ($ 11	Subsidiary Subsidiary

Note : Initial investment amount in the table that involves foreign currencies are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars according to exchange rate posted on the date of consolidated financial statements (USD: NTD 1:30.82).

Table 7, Page 1

Expressed in thousands of NTD

ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries

Information on investments in Mainland China － Basic information

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

Table 8

Investee in Mainland China	Main business activities	Paid-in capital	Investment method	Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of January 1, 2019	Amount remitt Mainla Amount r to Taiwan for the ended Ma	ed from Taiwan to nd China/ emitted back three-month period rch 31,2019	Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of March 31,2019	Net income of investee for the three-month period ended March 31,2019	Ownership held by the Company (direct or indirect)	Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 （Note 2）	Book value of investments in Mainland China as of March 31,2019	Accumulated amount of investment income remitted back to Taiwan as of March 31,2019	Footnote
					Remitted to Mainland China	Remitted back to Taiwan
SciAnda (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology, Ltd. SciAnda (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. SciAnda Shanghai Biochemical Technology, Ltd. Companyname	Research, development, and manufacture of API and new drugs, etc. Research, development, and manufacture of API and new drugs, sale produced products, etc. Import, export and sales of API and intermediates, etc. Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of March 31,2019	123,280 $ （Note 1） 2,296,090 （Note 1） 36,984 （Note 1） Investment amount approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs(MOEA)		114,787 $ - $ 2,296,090 - 36,984 - Ceiling on investments in Mainland China imposed by the Investment Commission of MOEA(Note 3)		- $ - -	114,787 $ 2,296,090 36,984	1,164 $ 59,360) ( 369) (	100% 100% 100%	1,164 $ 59,360) ( 369) (	435,547 $ 314,092 17,420	- $ - -	Subsidary Subsidary Subsidary
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.	$ 2,485,587	2,485,587 $		6,491,207 $

Note 1: Indirect investment in Mainland China through company set up in a third region, SPT International, Ltd.

Note 2: The investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 was based on unreviewed financial statements of investee companies as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. Note 3: The ceiling amount is 60% of the higher of net worth or consolidated net worth.

Note 4: The numbers in the table that involves foreign currencies are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars according to the exchange rate posted on the date of the consolidated financial statements (USD:NTD 1:30.82).

Table 8, Page 1