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SPT — Annual Report 2015
Nov 12, 2015
51922_rns_2015-11-12_8bf7a12c-a945-4f39-a488-8b8add23920d.pdf
Annual Report
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SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014
For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors' report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors' report and financial statements shall prevail.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the "Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants" and generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and their financial performance and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with the "Rules Governing the Preparation of Financial Statements by Securities Issuers" and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and have expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
PrincewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan
PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan Republic of China March 25, 2016
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and report of independent accountants are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.
As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Notes | AMOUNT | $\overline{\%}$ | AMOUNT | $\frac{9}{6}$ | ||||
| Current assets | |||||||||
| 1100 | Cash and cash equivalents | 6(1) | \$ | 2,335,697 | 19 | -\$ | 1,927,603 | 17 | |
| 1150 | Notes receivable, net | 27 | |||||||
| 1170 | Accounts receivable, net | $6(2)$ and 7 | 867,231 | $\overline{7}$ | 522,990 | 5 | |||
| 1200 | Other receivables | 207,955 | 2 | 199,174 | $\boldsymbol{2}$ | ||||
| 130X | Inventory | $5(2)$ and $6(3)$ | 2,169,208 | 18 | 2,449,296 | 21 | |||
| 1410 | Prepayments | 168,603 | $\mathbf{1}$ | 150,465 | 1 | ||||
| 1476 | Other financial assets - current | 284,216 | 2 | ||||||
| 11XX | Total current assets | 6,032,910 | 49 | 5,249,555 | 46 | ||||
| Non-current assets | |||||||||
| 1543 | Financial assets measured at cost - $6(4)(26)$ | ||||||||
| non-current | 338,907 | 3 | 167,673 | 1 | |||||
| 1550 | Investments accounted for under | 6(4)(5)(26) | |||||||
| equity method | 79,923 | 1 | |||||||
| 1600 | Property, plant and equipment | $6(6)(8)(26)$ and 7 | 5,170,714 | 43 | 5,065,025 | 45 | |||
| 1780 | Intangible assets | 22,918 | $\blacksquare$ | 23,554 | |||||
| 1840 | Deferred income tax assets | $5(2)$ and $6(24)$ | 372,644 | 3 | 364,381 | 3 | |||
| 1915 | Prepayments for equipment | 6(6)(26) | 157,961 | 1 | 285,167 | 3 | |||
| 1980 | Other financial assets - | 8 | |||||||
| non-current | 24,734 | 24,734 | |||||||
| 1985 | Long-term prepaid rent | 6(7) | 90,359 | $\mathbf{1}$ | 94,189 | 1 | |||
| 1990 | Other non-current assets | 10,448 | 17,619 | ||||||
| 15XX | Total non-current assets | 6,188,685 | 51 | 6,122,265 | 54 | ||||
| 1XXX | Total assets | S | 12, 221, 595 | 100 | \$ | 11,371,820 | 100 |
SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
(Continued)
$\sim$
$\sim 10^{-10}$
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities and Equity | Notes | AMOUNT | % | AMOUNT | $\overline{\%}$ | ||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| 2100 | Short-term borrowings | 6(9) | \$ 1,702,306 |
14 | \$ | 1,277,476 | 11 |
| 2120 | Financial liabilities at fair value | 6(10) | |||||
| through profit or loss - current | 145 | 3,669 | |||||
| 2150 | Notes payable | 995 | 1,153 | ||||
| 2170 | Accounts payable | 91,060 | 53,813 | 1 | |||
| 2200 | Other payables | $6(11)(26)$ and 7 | 336,932 | 3 | 516,228 | 5 | |
| 2230 | Current income tax liabilities | 6(24) | 100,009 | 1 | 27,738 | ||
| 2310 | Advance receipts | 43,536 | 37,956 | ||||
| 21XX | Total current liabilities | 2,274,983 | 18 | 1,918,033 | 17 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||
| 2570 | Deferred income tax liabilities | 6(24) | 3,368 | 3,156 | |||
| 2640 | Net defined benefit liabilities | 6(12) | 62,854 | 1 | 68,704 | 1 | |
| 2645 | Guarantee deposits received | 23,397 | 1,656 | ||||
| 25XX | Total non-current liabilities | 89,619 | $\mathbf{I}$ | 73,516 | 1 | ||
| 2XXX | Total liabilities | 2,364,602 | 19 | 1,991,549 | 18 | ||
| Equity attributable to owners of | |||||||
| the parent | |||||||
| Share capital | |||||||
| 3110 | Share capital - common stock | 6(13)(16) | 7,310,829 | 60 | 7,029,643 | 62 | |
| 3200 | Capital surplus | 6(14)(15) | 1,265,544 | 10 | 1,257,277 | 11 | |
| Retained earnings | 6(13)(16)(23)(24) | ||||||
| 3310 | Legal reserve | 396,699 | 3 | 348,285 | 3 | ||
| 3320 | Special reserve | 22,829 | 22,829 | ||||
| 3350 | Undistributed earnings | 791,997 | 7 | 621,563 | 5 | ||
| 3400 | Other equity interest | 6(17) | 69,095 | 1 | 100,674 | $\mathbf{1}$ | |
| 3XXX | Total equity | 9,856,993 | 81 | 9,380,271 | 82 | ||
| Significant contingent liabilities | 9 | ||||||
| and unrecognized contract | |||||||
| commitments | |||||||
| 3X2X | Total liabilities and equity | \$ 12, 221, 595 |
100 | \$. | 11,371,820 | 100 |
SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amount)
$\hat{\mathcal{A}}$
| Year ended December 31 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
| Items | Notes | AMOUNT | $\overline{\%}$ | AMOUNT | $\%$ | ||
| 4000 5000 |
Operating revenue Operating costs |
$6(18)$ and $7$ 6(3)(12)(22)(23) |
\$ | 3,955,207 | $\overline{100}$ | $\overline{\mathfrak{s}}$ 4,097,844 |
$\overline{100}$ |
| 5900 | and 9 | $2,278,553$ ( | 58) | $2,497,278$ ) ( | 61) | ||
| Net operating margin Operating expenses |
6(7)(12)(22)(23), 7 and 9 |
1,676,654 | $\overline{42}$ | 1,600,566 | 39 | ||
| 6100 6200 |
Selling expenses General and administrative |
$157,036$ ) ( | 4) ( | 177,695) ( | 4) | ||
| 6300 | expenses Research and development |
C | 445,701)( | $11)$ ( | 447,541)( | 11) | |
| expenses | $324, 214)$ ( | $8)$ ( | $415,888$ ) ( | 10) | |||
| 6000 | Total operating expenses | $\overline{926,951}$ ( | $\overline{23}$ ) | $1,041,124$ ( | $\overline{25}$ ) | ||
| 6900 | Operating profit Non-operating income and expenses |
749,703 | 19 | 559,442 | 14 | ||
| 7010 | Other income | 6(19) | 47,751 | 1 | 55,872 | $\mathbf{1}$ | |
| 7020 | Other gains and losses | 6(4)(6)(8)(10)(20) and 12 |
13,694 | 6,532 | |||
| 7050 7060 |
Finance costs Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity |
6(6)(21)(26) 6(5) |
€ | 9,018) | $\sqrt{ }$ | 4,139) | |
| 7000 | method Total non-operating income |
754 | 15,498) | ||||
| and expenses | 53,181 | 1 | 42.767 | ||||
| 7900 | Profit before income tax | 802,884 | $\overline{20}$ | 602,209 | $\overline{15}$ | ||
| 7950 | Income tax expense | 6(24) | $167,919$ ) ( | 4) | $118,066$ ) | 3) | |
| 8200 | Profit for the year | 634,965 | $\overline{16}$ | \$ 484, 143 |
|||
| 8311 | Other comprehensive income Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Actuarial gain (loss) on defined |
6(12) | |||||
| 8349 | benefit plan Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or |
6(24) | \$ | 6,821 | $($ \$ | 2,184) | |
| loss Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
€ | 1,160) | 371 | ||||
| 8361 | Financial statements translation differences of foreign operations |
6(17) | $31,579$ ) | $\perp$ | 56,319 | ||
| 8300 | Total other comprehensive (loss) income for the year |
$\underline{\mathcal{S}}$ | $25,918$ ) ( | 1) | $\pmb{\mathfrak{z}}$ 54,506 |
||
| 8500 | Total comprehensive income for the year |
\$ | 609,047 | 15 | $\overline{v}$ 538,649 |
13 | |
| 8610 | Profit attributable to: Owners of the parent |
\$ | 634,965 | 16 | $\overline{\mathbf{3}}$ 484,143 |
$\overline{12}$ | |
| 8710 | Comprehensive income attributable to: Owners of the parent |
\$ | 609,047 | 15 | 538,649 $\frac{1}{2}$ |
$\overline{13}$ | |
| 9750 | Basic earnings per share Net income |
6(25) | \$ | 0.87 | S. | 0.66 | |
| 9850 | Diluted earnings per share Net income |
6(25) | \$ | $0.87$ \$ | 0.66 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retained Earnings | ||||||||
| Notes | Share capital - stock common |
reserves Capital |
Legal reserve | Special reserve | Undistributed earnings |
differences of statements operations translation Financial foreign |
Total equity | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 Distribution of 2013 net income: Balance at January 1, 2014 |
272 $$6,759$ . |
\$1,247,796 | 220,944 ڝ |
22,829 ⇔ |
\$1,348,058 | 44,355 ⊷ |
\$9,643,254 | |
| Legal reserve | 127,341 | 127,341 | ||||||
| Stock dividends Cash dividends |
6(13)(16) 6(16) |
371 270. |
270, 371 811, 113 |
811, 113) | ||||
| Employee stock option compensation cost | 6(14)(15) | 9,481 | 9,481 | |||||
| Net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 | 484,143 | 484,143 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
6(17) | 1,813 | 56,319 | 54,506 | ||||
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 Balance at December 31, 2014 |
\$7,029,643 | \$1,257,277 | 348,285 ↔ |
22,829 ص |
621,563 ⇔ |
100,674 69 |
\$9,380,271 | |
| Distribution of 2014 net income: Balance at January 1, 2015 |
643 \$7,029 |
\$1,257,277 | 348,285 | 22,829 ڝ |
621,563 ⇔ |
100,674 ⊷ |
\$9,380,271 | |
| Legal reserve | 48,414 | |||||||
| Cash dividends | 6(16) | 48,414) 140,592) |
140,592) | |||||
| Stock dividends | 186 281 |
281,186) | ||||||
| Employee stock option compensation cost | $6(13)(16)$ $6(14)(15)$ |
8,267 | 8,267 | |||||
| Net income for the year ended December 31, 2015 | 634,965 | 634,965 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive loss for the year ended December 6(17) $31,2015$ | 5,661 | 31,579) | 25,918) | |||||
| Balance at December 31, 2015 | \$7,310,829 | \$1,265,544 | 396,699 Ġ, |
22,829 မာ |
791,997 جج |
69,095 Ģ |
\$9,856,993 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
$\frac{1}{2}$
SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
$\ddot{\phantom{a}}$
$\bar{\beta}$
SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
$\bar{z}$
| For the years ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2015 | 2014 | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Profit before tax | \$ | 802,884 | \$ | 602,209 | |
| Adjustments | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) | |||||
| (Reversal)/provision for doubtful accounts | 6(2) | ( | 43) | 66 | |
| Loss on inventory market price decline | 6(3) | 68,569 | 71,954 | ||
| Provision for obsolescence of supplies | 7,531 | 6,887 | |||
| Share of (profit) loss of associates and joint ventures | 6(5) | ||||
| accounted for under the equity method | ( | 754) | 15,498 | ||
| Gain on disposal of investments accounted for under the $6(4)(20)$ | |||||
| equity method | ( | 95,381) | |||
| Depreciation | 6(6)(22) | 471,133 | 458,019 | ||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 6(20) | 843 | 4,077 | ||
| Gain on reversal of impairment loss | 6(6)(8)(20) | ( | 4.193) ( | 140) | |
| Amortization | 6(22) | 11,386 | 11,007 | ||
| Amortization of long-term prepaid rent- | 6(7) | 2,051 | 2,075 | ||
| (Gain)/loss on valuation of financial liabilities | ( | 3,524) | 2,531 | ||
| Employee stock option compensation cost | 6(14)(15) | 8,267 | 9,481 | ||
| Interest income | 6(19) | ( | $30,689$ ) ( | $32,308$ ) | |
| Interest expense | 6(21) | 9,018 | 4,139 | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||||
| Changes in operating assets | |||||
| Notes receivable | 27 | 203 | |||
| Accounts receivable | € | 344,198) | 447,585 | ||
| Other receivables | $\overline{\mathcal{L}}$ | $8,631)$ ( | 37,801) | ||
| Inventories | 211,519 | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 740) | ||
| Prepayments | ( | 26,074) | 36,411 | ||
| Changes in operating liabilities | |||||
| Notes payable | ( | 158) | 73 | ||
| Accounts payable | 37,247 | € | 210,624) | ||
| Other payables | 2,750 | ( | 206,068) | ||
| Advance receipts | 5,580 | € | 37,856) | ||
| Net defined benefit liabilities | 971 | 972 | |||
| Cash inflow generated from operations | 1,126,131 | 1,147,650 | |||
| Interest received | 30,539 | 32,431 | |||
| Interest paid | $9,018$ ) ( | 4,139) | |||
| Income tax paid | 103,122) | 287,647) | |||
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 1,044,530 | 888,295 |
(Continued)
SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2015 | 2014 | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Increase in other financial assets-current | $($ \$ | 284,216) | \$ | |
| Decrease in pledged deposits | 15,485 | |||
| Cash paid for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | 6(26) | € | 631,840) ( | 829,051) |
| Interest paid for acquisition of property, plant and | 6(6)(21)(26) | |||
| equipment | ( | $14,989$ ) ( | 13, 191) | |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 451 | 1,426 | ||
| Cash paid for acquisition of intangible assets | € | $11,020$ ) ( | 5,358) | |
| Increase in prepayment for equipment | $9,729$ ) ( | 176, 131) | ||
| Decrease in other non-current assets | 7,171 | 306 | ||
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | 944,172) ( | 1,006,514) | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Increase in short-term borrowings | 424,830 | 587,691 | ||
| Increase in guarantee deposits received | 21,741 | 1,656 | ||
| Payment of cash dividends | 6(16) | $140,592$ ) | 811,113) | |
| Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities | 305,979 | 221,766) | ||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash | ||||
| equivalents | 1,757 | 21,840) | ||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 408,094 | 361,825) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 6(1) | 1,927,603 | 2,289,428 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 6(1) | \$ | 2,335,697 | \$ 1,927,603 |
$\sim$
$\bar{\mathcal{A}}$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
J.
SCINOPHARM TAIWAN, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)
1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION
- (1) ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. (the Company) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) on November 11, 1997. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the "Group") are primarily engaged in the manufacture of western medicines and other chemical materials, biological technology services, intellectual property rights, international trade and research, development and manufacture of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients ("API"), albumin medicines, oligonucleotide medicines, peptide medicines, injections and new small molecule drugs, as well as the provision of related consulting and technical services. The Company's investment plan for the manufacturing of API was approved by the Industrial Development Bureau of MOEA on May 13, 1998 and complies with the standards of important technical industry application.
- (2) The common shares of the Company have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since September 2011.
- (3) Uni-President Enterprises Corp., the Company's ultimate parent company, holds 37.94% equity interest in the Company.
-
- THE DATE OF AUTHORIZATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORIZATION
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 25, 2016.
- APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS
(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission ("FSC") According to Financial-Supervisory-Securities-Auditing No. 1030010325 issued by FSC on April 3, 2014, commencing 2015, companies with shares listed on the TWSE or traded on the Taipei Exchange or Emerging Stock Market shall adopt the 2013 version of IFRS (not including IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments') as endorsed by the FSC and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers effective January 1, 2015 (collectively referred herein as "the 2013 version of IFRS") in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The impact of adopting the 2013 version of IFRS is listed below:
A. IAS 1, 'Presentation of financial statements'
The amendment requires entities to separate items presented in OCI classified by nature into two groups on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently
when specific conditions are met. If the items are presented before tax then the tax related to each of the two groups of OCI items (those that might be reclassified and those that will not be reclassified) must be shown separately. Accordingly, the Group will adjust its presentation of the statement of comprehensive income.
B. IFRS 12, 'Disclosure of interests in other entities'
The standard integrates the disclosure requirements for subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. Also, the Group will disclose additional information about its interests in consolidated entities and unconsolidated entities accordingly.
C. IFRS 13, 'Fair value measurement'
The standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard sets out a framework for measuring fair value from market participants' perspective, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. For non-financial assets only, fair value is determined based on the highest and best use of the asset. Based on the Group's assessment, the adoption of the standard has no significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, and the Group will disclose additional information about fair value measurements accordingly.
(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Group
None.
(3) IFRSs issued by International Accounting Standard Board ("IASB") but not yet endorsed by the FSC
New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the 2013 version of IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC:
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by IASB |
|---|---|
| Recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets (amendments to | January 1, 2014 |
| IAS 36) | |
| Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting | January 1, 2014 |
| (amendments to IAS 39) | |
| IFRIC 21, 'Levies' | January 1, 2014 |
| Defined benefit plans: employee contributions (amendments to IAS 19R) | July 1, 2014 |
| Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 | July 1, 2014 |
| Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 | July 1, 2014 |
| Investment entities: applying the consolidation exception (amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28) |
January 1, 2016 |
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by IASB |
|---|---|
| Accounting for acquisition of interests in joint operations | January 1, 2016 |
| (amendments to IFRS 11) | |
| IFRS 14, 'Regulatory deferral accounts' | January 1, 2016 |
| Disclosure initiative (amendments to IAS 1) | January 1, 2016 |
| Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation | January 1, 2016 |
| (amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38) | |
| Agriculture: bearer plants (amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41) | January 1, 2016 |
| Equity method in separate financial statements (amendments to IAS 27) | January 1, 2016 |
| Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 | January 1, 2016 |
| Disclosure initiative (amendments to IAS 7) | January 1, 2017 |
| Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (amendments to | January 1, 2017 |
| IAS 12) | |
| IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments' | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 15, 'Revenue from contracts with customers' | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 16, 'Leases' | January 1, 2019 |
| Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture (amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28) |
To be determined by IASB |
The Group is assessing the potential impact of the new standards, interpretations and amendments above. The impact will be disclosed when the assessment is complete.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
(1) Compliance statement
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the "IFRSs")
$(2)$ Basis of preparation
- A. Except for the following items, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:
- (a) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.
- (b) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less
present value of defined benefit obligation.
B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.
(3) Basis of consolidation
- A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:
- (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group's consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.
- (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
- (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
- (d) Changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity.
- (e) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed
of.
B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:
| Percentage owned by the | Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of Investor Name of Subsidiary | Business activities |
2015 | December 31, December 31, 2014 |
Note | |
| ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. |
SPT International, Ltd. |
Professional investment |
100.00 | 100.00 | |
| ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. |
ScinoPharm Singapore Pte Ltd. |
Professional investment |
100.00 | .100.00 | |
| SPT International, Ltd. |
ScinoPharm (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. |
Research, development and manufacture of API and new drug, etc. |
100.00 | 100.00 | |
| SPT International, Ltd. |
ScinoPharm (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. |
Research, development and manufacture of API and new drug, etc. |
100.00 | 100.00 | |
| SPT International, Ltd. |
ScinoPharm (Shanghai) Biochemical Technology, Ltd. |
Import, export and sales of API and intermediates, etc. |
100.00 | 100.00 |
C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.
D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.
E. Significant restrictions: None.
F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.
(4) Foreign currency translation
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in NTD, which is the Company's functional and the Group's presentation currency.
- A. Foreign currency transactions and balances
-
a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange · rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
-
b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.
- c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
- d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses based on the nature of those transactions are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within "other gains and losses".
- B. Translation of foreign operations
- a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities, associates and jointly controlled entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
- i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;
- ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and
- iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
- b) When a foreign operation as an associate or jointly controlled entity is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, if the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign associate or jointly controlled entity after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, or losing joint control of the former jointly controlled entity, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.
- c) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, if the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary. such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign operation.
(5) Classification of current and non-current items
- A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:
- a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;
- b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;
- c) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date;
- d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to pay off liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.
The group has classified all assets which do not meet the above conditions as non-current assets.
- B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:
- a) Liabilities that are expected to be paid off within the normal operating cycle;
- b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;
- c) Liabilities that are to be paid off within twelve months from the balance sheet date;
- d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
The group has classified all liabilities which do not meet the above conditions as non-current liabilities.
- (6) Cash equivalents
- A. Cash equivalents refer to short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
- B. Time deposits and bills under repurchase agreements that meet the above criteria and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitment in operations are classified as cash equivalents.
- (7) Receivables
Accounts receivable are loans and receivables originated by the entity. They are created by the entity by selling goods or providing services to customers in the ordinary course of business. Accounts receivable are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. However, short-term accounts receivable that bear no interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(8) Available-for-sale financial assets
- A. Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories.
- B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, available-for-sale financial assets are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.
- C. Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. These financial assets are subsequently remeasured and stated at fair value, and any changes in the fair value of these financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured or derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instruments are presented in 'financial assets measured at $cost$ .
- (9) Impairment of financial assets
- A. The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a 'loss event') and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
- B. The criteria that the Group uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of an impairment loss is as follows:
- a) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor;
- b) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;
- c) Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial asset in the group, including adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the group or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the group;
- d) Information about significant changes with an adverse effect that have taken place in the technology, market, economic or legal environment in which the issuer operates, and indicates that the cost of the investment in the equity instrument may not be recovered; or
- e) A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument below its cost.
- C. When the Group assesses that there has been objective evidence of impairment and an impairment loss has occurred, accounting for impairment is made as follows according to the category of financial assets:
a) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate, and is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost that would have been at the date of reversal had the impairment loss not been recognized previously. Impairment loss is recognized and reversed by adjusting the carrying amount of the asset through the use of an impairment allowance account.
b) Financial assets measured at cost
The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at current market return rate of similar financial asset, and is recognized in profit or loss. Impairment loss recognized for this category shall not be reversed subsequently. Impairment loss is recognized by adjusting the carrying amount of the asset through the use of an impairment allowance account.
(10) Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:
- A. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset expire.
- B. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.
- C. The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have been transferred, and the Group has not retained control of the financial asset.
(11) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average cost method. The cost of finished goods and work in process comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.
- (12) Investments accounted for under the equity method / associates
- A. Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly
or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost.
- B. The Group's share of its associates' post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
- C. When changes in an associate's equity are not recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Group's ownership percentage of the associate, the Group recognizes the Group's share of change in equity of the associate in 'capital reserve' in proportion to its ownership.
- D. Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
- E. In the case that an associate issues new shares and the Group does not subscribe or acquire new shares proportionately, which results in a change in the Group's ownership percentage of the associate but maintains significant influence on the associate, then 'capital reserve' and 'investments accounted for under the equity method' shall be adjusted for the increase or decrease of its share of equity interest. If the above condition causes a decrease in the Group's ownership percentage of the associate, in addition to the above adjustment, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.
- F. Upon loss of significant influence over an associate, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former associate at its fair value. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss.
- G. When the Group disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate, are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.
H. When the Group disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized as capital reserve in relation to the associate are transferred to profit or loss. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized as capital surplus in relation to the associate are transferred to profit or loss proportionately.
(13) Property, plant and equipment
- A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalized.
- B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset. as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.
- C. Except for land, other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. If each component of property, plant and equipment is significant, it is depreciated separately.
- D. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. If expectations for the assets' residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets' future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors', from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| Assets | Estimated useful lives | |
|---|---|---|
| Buildings | $2 \sim 35$ years | |
| Machinery and equipment | $1 \sim 12$ years | |
| Transportation equipment | $2 \sim 6$ years | |
| Office equipment | $1 \sim 9$ years | |
| Other equipment | $2 \sim 19$ years |
$(14)$ Intangible assets
Professional skills and computer software, etc. are stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of $3 \sim 10$ years.
(15) Leased assets/lessee
Payments made under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(16) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss shall be reversed to the extent of the loss previously recognized in profit or loss. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortized historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized.
(17) Borrowings
Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
- (18) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
- A. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities held for trading or financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. Financial liabilities are classified in this category of held for trading if acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing in the short-term. Derivatives are also categorized as financial liabilities held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Financial liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition:
- a) Hybrid (combined) contracts; or
- b) They eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or
- c) They are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management policy.
- B. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value. Related transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. These financial liabilities are subsequently remeasured and stated at fair value, and any changes in the fair value of these financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss.
- (19) Notes and accounts payable
Notes and accounts payable are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. They are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. However, short-term accounts payable that bear no interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is insignificant.
(20) Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
(21) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(22) Employee benefits
A. Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognized as expenses in that period when the employees render service.
B. Pensions
(a) Defined contribution plans
For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognized as pension expenses when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.
- (b) Defined benefit plans
- i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit net obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability; when there is no deep market in high-quality corporate bonds, the Group uses interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) instead.
- ii. Remeasurement arising on defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise, and recorded as retained earnings.
iii.Past service costs are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
C. Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration
Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration are recognised as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved
amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employees' compensation is distributed by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing market price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.
(23) Employee share-based payment
For the equity-settled share-based payment arrangements, the employee services received are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the grant date, and are recognized as compensation cost over the vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the equity instruments granted shall reflect the impact of market vesting conditions and non-market vesting conditions. Compensation cost is subject to adjustment based on the service conditions that are expected to be satisfied and the estimates of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest under the non-market vesting conditions at each balance sheet date. Ultimately, the amount of compensation cost recognized is based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest.
$(24)$ Income tax
- A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.
- B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional 10% tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.
- C. Deferred income tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related
deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
- D. Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed.
- E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
- F. A deferred tax asset shall be recognized for the carry forward of unused tax credits resulting from acquisitions of equipment or technology, research and development expenditures, employees' training costs and equity investments to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilized.
(25) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or stock options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
(26) Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the Company's financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company's shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.
(27) Revenue recognition
A. Sales of goods
The Group manufactures and sells Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), intermediates, etc. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable taking into account value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts for the sale of goods to external customers in the ordinary course of the Group's activities. Revenue arising from the sales of goods is recognized when the Group has delivered the goods to the customer, the amount of sales revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity. The delivery of goods is completed when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold, and the customer has accepted the goods based on the sales contract or there is objective evidence showing that all acceptance provisions
have been satisfied.
B. Sales of services
The Group provides biochemical technology development consultation and processing services. Revenue from rendering services is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method when the outcome of services provided can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion of a service contract is measured by the percentage of the actual services performed as of the financial reporting date to the total services to be performed by surveys of work performed.
(28) Operating segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF
ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgments in applying the Group's accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, and the related information is addressed below:
(1) Critical judgments in applying the Group's accounting policies
Financial assets – impairment of equity investments
The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 to determine whether a financial asset-equity investment is impaired. This determination requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an equity investment is less than its cost and the financial health of and short-term business outlook for the investee, including factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and financing cash flow.
(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
A. Evaluation of inventories
a) As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the Group must determine the net realizable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Group evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realizable value. Such an evaluation of inventories is principally based on the demand for the products within the specified period in the future. Therefore, there might be material change to the
evaluation.
- b) As of December 31, 2015, the carrying amount of inventories was \$2,169,208.
- B. Realisability of deferred income tax assets
- a) Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Assessment of the realisability of deferred income tax assets involves critical accounting judgments and estimates of the management, including the assumptions of expected future sales revenue growth rate and profit rate, tax exempt duration, available tax credits, tax planning, etc. Any variations in global economic environment, industrial environment, and laws and regulations might cause material adjustments to deferred income tax assets.
- b) As of December 31, 2015, the Group recognized deferred income tax assets amounting to \$372,644.
6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
(1) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash: | ||||
| Cash on hand | \$ 237 |
\$ | 209 | |
| Checking accounts and demand deposits |
471, 545 | 564, 915 | ||
| 471, 782 | 565, 124 | |||
| Cash Equivalents: | ||||
| Time deposits | 1,564,003 | 1,075,432 | ||
| Bill under repurchase agreements |
299, 912 | 287, 047 | ||
| 1,863,915 | 1, 362, 479 | |||
| \$ 2, 335, 697 |
\$ | 1, 927, 603 |
A. The Group associates with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.
B. Details of the Group's time deposits pledged to others as collateral (listed as "Other financial assets-non-current") as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are provided in Note 8.
(2) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
| December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | 867.284 | $\mathcal{S}$ | 523, 086 |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful | |||
| accounts | 53) | 96) | |
| 867, 231 | 522, 990 |
A. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group had no accounts receivable classified as "past due but not impaired".
B. Movements on the provision for impairment of accounts receivable are as follows:
| 201. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Individual provision | Individual provision | |
| At January 1 | 96 | |
| (Reversal) provision for impairment | ||
| At December 31 | 53 |
C. Accounts receivable that were neither past due nor impaired were fully performing in line with the credit standards prescribed based on the counterparties' industry characteristics, business scale and profitability.
D. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group does not hold any collateral as security.
(3) INVENTORIES
| December 31, 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Allowance for market price decline |
Book value | |||
| Raw materials | \$ | 254, 846 | ( | 64, 664) | \$ 190, 182 |
| Supplies | 16,340 | 836) | 15,504 | ||
| Work in process | 1, 116, 241 | 58,672) | 1,057,569 | ||
| Finished goods | 1, 177, 921 | 271, 968) | 905, 953 | ||
| $\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | 2, 565, 348 | 3 | 396, 140) | \$ 2, 169, 208 |
|
| December 31, 2014 | |||||
| Allowance for | |||||
| Cost | market price decline | Book value | |||
| Raw materials | \$ | 425, 862 | (3) | 38, 186) | \$ 387, 676 |
| Supplies | 24, 408 | 1, 105) | 23, 303 | ||
| Work in process | 1,021,688 | 75, 293) | 946, 395 | ||
| Finished goods | 1, 304, 909 | 212, 987) | 1,091,922 | ||
| \$ | 2,776,867 | 3 | 327, 571) | \$ 2, 449, 296 |
Expense and losses of inventories for the year:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |
| Cost of goods sold | \$ 1,897,611 |
\$ 2, 169, 900 |
| Provision for inventory market price | ||
| decline | 68,569 | 71, 954 |
| Loss on inventory scrap | 15,956 | 50, 991 |
| Loss on physical inventory | 6,724 | 11,893 |
| Loss on production stoppages | 46,700 | 65, 905 |
| Under applied manufacturing overhead | 220, 313 | 114, 225 |
| 2, 255, 873 | \$ 2, 484, 868 |
|
| (4) FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT COST-NON-CURRENT | ||
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |
| Unlisted stocks | ||
| Tanvex Biologics, Inc. | \$ 167, 673 |
\$ 167, 673 |
| SYNGEN, INC. | 4,620 | 4,620 |
| Foresee Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | 171, 234 | |
| 343, 527 | 172, 293 | |
| Less: Accumulated impairment | 4,620) | 4,620) |
| \$ 338, 907 |
\$ 167, 673 |
- A. Based on the Group's intention, its investment in Tanvex Biologics, Inc. and Syngen, Inc. should be classified as available-for-sale financial assets. However, as Tanvex Biologics, Inc. and Syngen, Inc. are not traded in an active market and no sufficient industry information and financial information of similar companies can be obtained, the fair value of the investments in Tanvex Biologics, Inc. and Syngen, Inc. cannot be measured reliably. Accordingly, the Group classified those stocks as 'financial assets measured at cost'.
- B. Foreseeacer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (hereafter, "Foreseeacer"), an associate of the Group accounted for under the equity method, entered into a share swap transaction with its controlling shareholder, Foresee Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (hereafter, "Foresee Cayman") during the fourth quarter of 2014, whereby Foresee Cayman issued new shares to swap and recall the outstanding shares of Foreseeacer. The Group obtained approval of such transaction during the board of directors' meeting on November 7, 2014, and the related share swap was completed on January 15, 2015. After the swap, the Group obtained 5,400 thousand preferred shares of Foresee Cayman, consisting of 6.12% of its outstanding preferred shares. However, Foresee Cayman announced its second phase of re-organization plan (the Phase II Plan) during February 2015, in which, one of its fully owned subsidiaries, Foresee Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (hereafter, "Foresee") will issue new shares to swap and recall all outstanding shares of Foresee Cayman.
After engaging in the swap, the Company obtained 4,072 thousand common shares, consisting of
6.12% of its outstanding common shares. Based on the guidance and accounting policies of the Group, such share swap transaction should be deemed as disposal of associates accounted for under the equity method, and the new investment will be measured at its fair value. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. Any amounts previously recognized as capital surplus or as other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are transferred to profit or loss. However, as the Phase II Plan was completed as of June 30, 2015, the uncertainties regarding the fair value of the final share interests received in the swap has been eliminated. The related gain of \$95,381 from the share swap transaction has been recognized upon completion of the Phase II Plan. After a comprehensive assessment, the Group does not have the right to exercise significant influence on the investee company, Foresee Cayman, and accordingly, the related share of interest is classified as "available-for-sale financial assets". In addition, as the shares of Foresee Cayman are not publicly traded in an active market, its fair value cannot be measured reliably. Thus, the Group classified those shares as "financial assets measured at cost-non-current".
B. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, no financial assets measured at cost held by the Group were pledged to others.
(5) INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER EQUITY METHOD
| Investee Company | December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Foreseeacer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 79, 923 |
A. Associates
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group does not have material associate investments. The Group's share of operating results in the associate is as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |
| Profit (loss) for the year from | ||
| continuing operations | 754 | 15,498) |
| Total comprehensive income | 754 | 15,498 |
B. The Group lost significant influence in the associate investment after a share swap transaction with the controlling shareholder of the associate. Please refer to Note 6(4) for details.
C. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the profit and loss from the associate accounted for under the equity method was \$754 and (\$15,498), respectively.
| Machinery and | Transportation | Office | Construction | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2015 | Buildings | equipment | equipment | equipment | Others | in progress | Total | ||
| Cost | $\tilde{z}$ \$2,230,90 |
4,575,686 | 30,389 ↮ |
⇔ | 192,813 | ⊷ | 141, 186 | 1,685,329 ↔ |
8, 856, 305 မာ |
| Accumulated depreciation | 633, 158) | 2, 958, 764) | 16,896) | (02, 501) | 62, 017) | 3,773,336) | |||
| Accumulated impairment | $\mathbf{L}$ | 17, 944) | 17,944 | ||||||
| \$1,597,744 | 598, 978 ↔ |
က် ⇔ |
493 | $\frac{90,312}{ }$ | 169 ဇ္ဇာ |
685, 329 ଇ∣ |
065,025 ເຈົ چ |
||
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
| At January 1, 2015 | \$1,597,744 | 1,598,978 မာ |
13,493 ⊷ |
ఱ | 90, 312 | ⊷ | 79,169 | 1,685,329 ക |
5,065,025 ø |
| Additions | 150 | 464,633 | 464,783 | ||||||
| Reclassified from prepayments | |||||||||
| for equipment | 136,935 | 136, 935 | |||||||
| Reclassified upon completion | 275, 351 | 172, 118 | 15,585 | 5,932 | 468,986) | ||||
| Depreciation charge | 90,766) | 320, 156) | 4, | 309) | 31,509 | 24, 393) | 471, 133) | ||
| Disposals-Cost | 992) 52. D |
503) | (191) 4, |
231) က် |
61,493 | ||||
| $-A$ ccumulated | |||||||||
| depreciation | 51,882 | 412 | 4,744 | 3,161 | 60,199 | ||||
| Reversal of impairment loss | 193 $\overline{4}$ |
193 4, |
|||||||
| Net currency exchange differences |
$\widehat{\mathbf{e}}$ 6, 41 |
4,727) | $\widehat{80}$ | 390) | 1,317 | 14,885 | 27, 795) | ||
| At December 31, 2015 | $\frac{1.775.913}{5.0025}$ | 449, 296 ݮ |
တ ఈ |
↔ $\frac{3}{2}$ |
74, 125 | ⊷ | $\overline{321}$ 59, |
803,046 احه |
714 \$5,170, |
| December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
| Cost | \$ 2,499,181 | 4,689,690 | 29,690 ⊷ |
⇔ | 202,695 | ఱ | 141,302 | 1,803,046 ۰ |
9,365,604 جھ |
| Accumulated depreciation Accumulated impairment |
723, 268) | 226, 643) 13, 751 |
20, | 677) | 570) 128, |
(180) 81, |
4, 181, 139) 13 751) |
||
| $\frac{1}{2}$ , 775, 913 | 296 449, ė۵ |
တ ⇔ |
ക 013 |
74, 125 | احت | 의 59, |
$\frac{1,803,046}{$ | 714 170, ເລີ e۵ |
|
(6) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
$-29-$
| Machinery and | Transportation | Office | Construction | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2014 | ngs Buildir |
equipment | equipment | equipment | Others | in progress | Total |
| Cost | 097 $$2,182,182,182,183,183,183,183,183,183,183,183,183,183$ |
4,282,898 ⇔ |
$\frac{28}{12}$ , $\frac{090}{380}$ ⇔ |
143, 456 ⇔ |
132, 499 . S |
824, 345 ⇔ |
\$7,593,385 |
| Accumulated depreciation | 709 | 2,689,802) | 73, 280) | 40, 148) | 3,361,319 | ||
| Accumulated impairment | (184) 18, |
18,084 | |||||
| $rac{388}{2}$ \$1,636 |
$\underline{012}$ 575, ∣⇔ |
$\frac{10}{2}$ 15 ↔ |
70, 176 ⊷ |
351 တ္တဲ ↔ |
$\frac{345}{5}$ 824, ⇔ |
$\frac{982}{2}$ 213. କ |
|
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | |||||||
| At January 1, 2014 | 388 \$1,636 |
1,575,012 ക |
15, 710 ⊷ |
70,176 ⊷ |
351 င္ကု ↔ |
824, 345 ⇔ |
213,982 $\frac{4}{3}$ |
| Additions | 577 | 161 969, |
738 . 969, |
||||
| Reclassified from prepayments | |||||||
| for equipment | 299, 645 | 299,645 | |||||
| Reclassified upon completion | 599 æ |
335, 147 | 2,220 | 69,981 | 13, 164) | 433, 783) | |
| Depreciation charge | 487) 86 |
314, 661) | 607) $\overline{4}$ |
29, 255) | 23,009 | 458, 019) | |
| Disposals-Cost | 269) $\frac{1}{5}$ |
277) | 219 | 572) 4, |
57, 337) | ||
| $-A$ ccumulated | |||||||
| depreciation | ţ | 47,353 | 277 | 1,137 | 3,067 | 51,834 | |
| Reversal of impairment loss | 140 | 140 | |||||
| Net currency exchange | |||||||
| differences | 24 ∞ |
7,256 | $\overline{10}$ | 21,085 | 24, 496 | 961 25, |
45,042 |
| At December 31, 2014 | FFL 2.597 |
598,978 e۵ |
493 $\Xi$ ↔ |
312 90, ఱ |
169 79, ↔ |
685, 329 ÷, |
065, 025 in S |
| December 31, 2014 | |||||||
| Cost | 902 \$2,230 |
4,575,686 ⇔ |
30,389 ⊷ |
$192, 813$ $102, 501)$ ఱ |
\$141, 186 | 1,685,329 ⇔ |
\$8,856,305 |
| Accumulated depreciation | 158) 633, |
958, 764) ۵Ĵ |
896) ള് |
62,017) | 773, 336) — က |
||
| Accumulated impairment | 17, 944) | (776 17, |
|||||
| 744 61,597 |
3.1,598,978 | $\frac{493}{2}$ 13, ക∣ |
$\frac{90,312}{ }$ ⇔∣ |
79,169 ∣⇔ |
1,685,329 ∣⇔ |
\$5,065,025 |
$\sim 10^6$
$\label{eq:2.1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{0}^{\pi} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\right)^{2} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\right)^{2} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac$
$\label{eq:2.1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac$
$\label{eq:2.1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2.$
$-30$ $\sim$
$\mathcal{L}_{\text{max}}$
A. Amount of borrowing costs capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment and the range of the interest rates for such capitalization are as follows:
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Amount capitalized | 14, 989 | 13, 191 |
| Interest rate | 16%~4.35% | 16%~2.66% |
- B. Impairment and reclassification information about the property, plant and equipment is provided in Note 6(8), Impairment of non-financial assets.
- C. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group has not pledge any property, plant and equipment.
(7) LONG-TERM PREPAID RENT
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term prepaid rent | 90, 359 | 94, 189 |
| $\mathbf{I} \cdot \mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{A}$ is the set of $\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{A}$ is the set of $\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{A}$ is the set of $\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{A}$ is the set of $\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{A}$ is the set of $\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{A}$ is the set of $\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{A$ |
In 2008, the Group's Mainland China subsidiary entered into a land use right contract with the local government relating to the acquisition of the right to use the land located in Changshu, Jiangsu province, with a lease term of 50 years. The subsidiary had prepaid all rental expenses on the contract date, and recognized rental expenses of \$2,051 and \$2,075 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively (listed as "General and administrative expenses").
(8) IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
- A. The Group reversed the impairment loss recognized in prior years amounting to \$4,193 and \$140 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively (listed as "other gains and losses"), as some of the idle machineries were again utilized in production. For details of accumulated impairment, please refer to Note 6(6).
-
- The gain on reversal of impairment reported by operating segment is as follows:
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||
| Recognized in other | Recognized in other | |||
| Recognized in | comprehensive | Recognized in | comprehensive | |
| profit or loss | income | profit or loss | mcome | |
| ScinoPharm | ||||
| Taiwan | 4, 193 ٠D |
æ | 140 |
(9) SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
| Type of borrowings | December 31, 2015 | Interest rate range | Collateral |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank loans | |||
| Unsecured loans | 1, 702, 306 | $1.18\% \sim 4.35\%$ | None |
| Type of borrowings | December 31, 2014 | Interest rate range | Collateral |
| Bank loans | |||
| Unsecured loans | 1, 277, 476 | $1.16\% \sim 2.66\%$ | None |
(10) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| Items | December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current items: | ||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | ||
| Non-hedging derivatives | 145 | -669 |
A. The Group recognized net loss of \$14,941 and \$21,248 on financial liabilities held for trading (recorded as 'other gains and losses') for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
B. The non-hedging derivative instruments transaction and contract information are as follows:
| December 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Items | Contract Amount | Contract Period |
| Forward foreign exchange contracts | USD 5,400,000 | 11.2015~2.2016 |
| December 31, 2014 | ||
| Items | Contract Amount | Contract Period |
| Forward foreign exchange contracts | USD 4,950,000 | 11.2014~2.2015 |
The Group entered into forward foreign contracts to hedge exchange rate risk of operating activities. However, these forward foreign exchange contracts are not accounted for under hedge accounting.
(11) OTHER PAYABLES
| December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Accrued payroll | \$ 130, 958 |
115, 230 |
| Payables on equipment | 44, 817 | 226, 863 |
| Others | 161, 157 | 174, 135 |
| \$ 336, 932 |
516, 228 |
(12) PENSIONS
A. (a)The Company has set up a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, which applies to all regular employees' service years prior to the
enforcement of the Labor Pension Act (the "Act") on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be covered under the pension scheme of the Labor Standards Law after the enforcement of the Act. In accordance with the Company's retirement plan, an employee may retire when the employee either (i) attains the age of 55 with 15 years of service, (ii) has more than 25 years of service, (iii) has reached the age of 65, or (iv) is incapacitated to work (compulsory retirement). The employees earn two units for each year of service for the first 15 years, and one unit for each additional year thereafter up to a maximum of 45 units. Any fraction of a year equal to or more than six months shall be counted as one year of service, and any fraction of a year less than six months shall be counted as half a year. According to the provisions, employees who retired due to their duties shall get additional 20%. Pension payments are based on the number of units earned and the average salary of the last six months prior to retirement. Calculation of average salary is in accordance with the Labor Standards Law of the R.O.C. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is not enough to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contribution for the deficit by end of March next year.
| (b) The amounts recognized in the balance sheets are determined as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- |
| December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | £. | 111, 292 | - 8 | 113, 369 | |
| Fair value of plan assets | 48, 438) | 44, 665) | |||
| Net liability in the balance sheets | 62, 854 | 68, 704 |
(c) Changes in present value of funded obligations are as follows:
$\hat{\mathcal{A}}$
$\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{A}}$
$\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{A}}$
$\hat{\boldsymbol{\beta}}$
| Present value of | Fair value of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| defined benefit | plan | Net defined | |
| Year ended December 31, 2015 | obligations | assets | benefit liability |
| At January 1 | \$ 113, 369 |
(3) 44, 665) |
\$ 68,704 |
| Current service cost | 2,634 | 2,634 | |
| Interest expense (income) | 2,267 | 893) | 1,374 |
| 118, 270 | 45, 558) | 72, 712 | |
| Remeasurements: | |||
| Return on plan assets | |||
| (excluding amounts included | |||
| in interest income or expense) | $283)$ ( $\zeta$ |
283) | |
| Change in financial | |||
| assumptions Experience adjustments |
3,764 | 3,764 | |
| 10, 302) | (10, 302) | ||
| Pension fund contribution | 6,538) | 283) | 6, 821) |
| Paid pension | $3,037$ ) ( ( |
3,037) | |
| At December 31 | 440) | 440 | |
| \$ 111, 292 |
$($ \$ 48, 438) |
\$ 62,854 |
|
| Present value of Fair value of | |||
| defined benefit | plan | Net defined | |
| Year ended December 31, 2014 | obligations | assets | benefit liability |
| At January 1 | \$ 107, 309 |
$($ \$ 40, 966) |
\$ 66, 343 |
| Current service cost | 2,006 | 2,006 | |
| Interest expense (income) | 2,146 | 819) | 1, 3 27 |
| 111, 461 | 41,785) | 69,676 | |
| Remeasurements: | |||
| Return on plan assets | |||
| (excluding amounts included | |||
| in interest income or expense) Experience adjustments |
2, 557 | $373)$ ( | 373) |
| 2,557 | 373) | 2,557 | |
| Pension fund contribution | 2, 184 | ||
| Paid pension | 649) | $3, 156$ ) ( ( 649 |
3, 156) |
| At December 31 | 113, 369 \$ |
(\$ 44, 665 ) |
$\frac{3}{2}$ 68,704 |
$\bar{\beta}$
- (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company's and domestic subsidiaries' defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund's annual investment and utilisation plan and the "Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund" (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. If the earnings is less than aforementioned rates, government shall make payment for the deficit after being authorized by the Regulator. The Company has no right to participate in managing and operating that fund and hence the Company is unable to disclose the classification of plan asset fair value in accordance with IAS 19 paragraph 142. The composition of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is given in the Annual Labor Retirement Fund Utilisation Report announced by the government.
- (e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |
| Discount rate | 70% | 2.00% |
| Future salary increases | 3.00% | 3.00% |
Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on actuarial advice in accordance with published statistics and experience according to Taiwan Life Insurance Industry 5th Mortality Table for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:
| Discount rate | Future salary increases | |
|---|---|---|
| Increase 1% Decrease 1% Increase 1% Decrease 1% | ||
| December 31, 2015 | ||
| Effect on present value of | ||
| defined benefit obligation | 11,881) S 13,971 |
12,435 10,874) (\$ |
| December 31, 2014 | ||
| Effect on present value of | ||
| defined benefit obligation | 3 15,388 12.971 |
13,862 12,019) |
The sensitivity analysis above was arrived at based on one assumption which changed with the other conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more than one assumption may change all at once. The method of analysing sensitivity and the method of calculating net pension liability in the balance sheet are the same.
- (f) Expected contribution to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company and domestic subsidiaries for 2016 is \$2,994.
- (g) As of December 31, 2015, the weighted average duration of that retirement plan is 13 years. The analysis of timing of the future pension payment was as follows:
| Within 1 year | 4,852 | |
|---|---|---|
| $2{\sim}5$ years | 21,953 | |
| Over 5 years | 135,304 | |
| \$162,109 |
B. As a result of the enforcement of the Act, the Company set up a defined contribution pension plan which took effect on July 1, 2005. The local employees are eligible for the defined contribution plan. For employees who choose to be covered under the pension scheme of the Act, the Company contributes monthly an amount of not less than 6% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the employees' individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. Pensions are paid by monthly installments or in lump sum based on the accumulated balances of the employees' individual pension accounts. The subsidiaries in Mainland China (ScinoPharm (Kunshan) Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., ScinoPharm (Changshu) Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., and ScinoPharm (Shanghai) Biochemical Technology, Ltd.) are subject to a government sponsored defined contribution plan. In accordance with the related Laws of the People's Republic of China, the subsidiaries in Mainland China contribute monthly 18% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to an independent fund administered by the government. Other than the monthly contributions, these subsidiaries do not have further obligations. The other subsidiaries, SPT International, Ltd. and ScinoPharm Singapore Pte Ltd., had no employees. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the pension costs recognized under the aforementioned defined contribution pension plans were \$30,453 and $$35,182$ , respectively.
(13) SHARE CAPITAL
A. Movements in the number of the Company's ordinary shares (in thousands) outstanding are as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |||
| At January 1 | 702, 964 | 675, 927 | ||
| Capitalization of retained earnings | 28, 119 | 27,037 | ||
| At December 31 | 731,083 | 702.964 |
B. On June 18, 2014, the Company's shareholders adopted a resolution to issue shares of common stock due to capitalization of retained earnings of \$270,371 and obtained approval from the SFC. The effective date of capitalization was set on August 15, 2014. After the capitalization mentioned above, the Company's authorized total capital was \$10,000,000 and the paid-in capital was \$7,029,643 (702,964 thousand shares) with a par value of \$10 (in dollars) per share.
- C. On June 23, 2015, the Company's shareholders adopted a resolution to issue shares of common stock due to capitalization of retained earnings of \$281,186 and obtained approval from the SFC. The effective date of capitalization was set on August 14, 2015. After the capitalization mentioned above, the Company's authorized capital was \$10,000,000 and the paid-in capital was \$7,310,829 (731,083 thousand shares) with a par value of \$10 (in dollars) per share.
- D. As of December 31, 2015, the Company's authorized capital was \$10,000,000 and the paid-in capital was \$7,310,829 (731,083 thousand shares) with a par value of \$10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.
(14) CAPITAL RESERVE
A. Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital reserve arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations shall be exclusively used to cover accumulated deficit or, distribute cash or stocks in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the capital reserve to be capitalized mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital reserve should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share premium | Stock options | Total | ||||
| At January 1 | \$ 1, 233, 286 |
\$ | 23, 991 | \$ | 1, 257, 277 | |
| Employee stock options cost | ||||||
| - Company | 7.844 | 7,844 | ||||
| - Subsidiaries | 423 | 423 | ||||
| At December 31 | 1, 233, 286 | \$ | 32, 258 | \$ | 1, 265, 544 | |
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||
| Share premium | Stock options | Total | ||||
| At January 1 | 1, 233, 286 \$ |
\$ | 14,510 | \$ | 1, 247, 796 | |
| Employee stock options cost | ||||||
| - Company | 8,842 | 8.842 | ||||
| - Subsidiaries | 639 | 639 | ||||
| At December 31 | 1, 233, 286 | \$ | 23, 991 | 1, 257, 277 |
B. Movements on the Company's capital reserve are as follows:
(15) SHARE-BASED PAYMENT
A. The Company issued 1 million units and 1.5 million units of employee stock options on December 3, 2013 and November 6, 2015, respectively (the 'Grant Date'). The exercise price of the options was set at \$91.7 dollars and \$41.65 dollars, which was based on the closing market price of the Company's common shares on the Grant Dates. Each option was granted the right to purchase one share of the Company's common stocks. The exercise price is subject to further adjustments when there is change in the number of shares of the Company's common stocks after the Grant Date. (As of December 31, 2015, for the issued 1 million units and 1.5 million units of employee stock options, the exercise price adjusted based on the specific formula was \$83.4 per share and \$41.65 per share, respectively.) Contract period of the employee stock option plans are 10 years, and options are exercisable in 2 years after the Grant Date. The Company recognized compensation costs relating to the employee stock options plan of \$8,267 and \$9,481 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
B. Details of the share-based payment arrangements are as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of options (in thousand units) |
Weighted-average exercise price (in dollars) |
|||
| Options outstanding at beginning of the year | 1,000 | \$ | 91.7 | |
| Options granted | 1,500 | 41.65 | ||
| Options forfeited | 152) | 80.4 | ||
| Options outstanding at end of the year | 2,348 | 56.92 | ||
| Options exercisable at end of the year | 430 | 83.4 | ||
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | ||||
| Weighted-average | ||||
| Number of options | exercise price | |||
| (in thousand units) | (in dollars) | |||
| Options outstanding at beginning of the year | 1,000 | \$ | 91.7 | |
| Options granted | ||||
| Options outstanding at end of the year | 1,000 | 91.7 | ||
| Options exercisable at end of the year |
C. The exercise prices of the employee stock options outstanding on the balance sheet date is as follows:
| December $31, 2015$ | December $31, 2014$ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of stocks Exercise price No. of stocks Exercise price | |||||
| Grant date | Expire date (unit in thousands) (in dollars) (unit in thousands) (in dollars) | ||||
| 12.3.2013 | 12.2.2023 | -859 | - \$ 83.4 |
1,000 S | 91.7 |
| 11.6.2015 | 11.5.2025 | 1,489 | 41.65 | $\blacksquare$ | $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ |
$2.2 - 2.2 - 2.2$
D. The fair value of the Company's employee stock option on Grant Date was evaluated using the combination of Hull & White and the Ritchken trinomial option valuation model. Related
information is as follows:
| Fair | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock | Exercise | value | ||||||
| Type of | price | price | Price | Option Expected | Interest | per unit | ||
| arrangement | Grant date (in dollars) (in dollars) volatility | life | dividends | rate | (in dollars) | |||
| Employee | $12.3.2013 \text{ } $91.7$ | $\mathbf{\$}$ 91.7 |
28.50% 10 years 1.5% 1.7145% | S. 26.045 |
||||
| stock options | (Note) | |||||||
| Employee | 11.6.2015 | 41.65 | 41.65 | 37.63% 10 years | 1.5% 1.2936% | 13.799 | ||
| stock options | (Note) |
Note: According to daily returns of the Company's stock for the previous year, the annualized volatility is 28.5% and 37.63%, respectively.
(16) RETAINED EARNINGS
- A. Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, the current year's after-tax earnings should be used initially to cover any accumulated deficit; thereafter 10% of the remaining earnings should be set aside as legal reserve until the balance of legal reserve is equal to that of paid-in capital. The legal reserve shall be exclusively used to cover accumulated deficit, to issue new stocks, or to distribute cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash dividends to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted provided that the balance of such reserve exceeds 25% of the Company's paid-in capital.
- B. Since the Company is in a changeable industry environment and the life cycle of the Company is in a stable growth, the appropriation of earnings should consider fund requirements and capital budget to decide how much earnings will be kept or distributed and how much cash dividends will be distributed. According to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, 10% of the annual net income, after offsetting any loss of prior years and paying all taxes and dues, shall be set aside as legal reserve. The remaining net income and the unappropriated retained earnings from prior years can be distributed in accordance with a resolution passed during a meeting of the Board of Directors and approved at the stockholders' meeting. Of the amount to be distributed by the Company, stockholders' dividends shall comprise 50% to 100% of the unappropriated retained earnings, and the percentage of cash dividends shall not be less than 30% of dividends distributed.
-
C. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve for the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings. The amounts previously set aside by the Company as special reserve on initial application of IFRSs in accordance with Jin-Guan-Zheng-Fa-Zi Letter No. 1010012865, dated April 6, 2012, shall be reversed proportionately when the relevant assets are used, disposed of or reclassified subsequently.
-
D. The Company recognized cash dividends and stock dividends distributed to owners amounting to \$140,592 (\$0.20 (in dollars) per share) and \$281,186 (\$0.40 (in dollars) per share) for the year ended December 31, 2014, and \$811,113 (\$1.20 (in dollars) per share) and \$270,371 (\$0.40 (in dollars) per share) for the year ended December 31, 2015, respectively. On March 25, 2016, the Board of Directors during its meeting proposed cash dividends and stock dividends of \$219,325 (\$0.30 (in dollars) per share) and \$292,433 (\$0.40 (in dollars) per share), respectively.
- E. For the employees' bonus and directors' and supervisors' remuneration, please refer to Note 6(23) for details.
(17) OTHER EQUITY ITEMS
| For the years ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1 | 2015 | 2014 | |||
| Ж, | 100, 674 | 44, 355 | |||
| Currency translation differences $-\text{group}$ | 26, 755) | 56, 319 | |||
| Disposal (Note) | 4,824) | ||||
| At December 31 | 69,095 | 100.674 |
Note: The Group lost significant influence in the associate investment after a share swap transaction with the controlling shareholder of the associate. Such share swap transaction was deemed as disposal of associates accounted for under the equity method and amounts previously recognized as other equity items were derecognized accordingly. Please refer to Note $6(4)$ for details.
(18) OPERATING REVENUE
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |||||
| Sales revenue | \$ | 3, 871, 442 | 4, 106, 275 | |||
| Less: Sales returns | 18, 348) | 41,570) | ||||
| Sales discounts | 31,549 | 9,802) | ||||
| Technical service revenue | 133,662 | 42, 941 | ||||
| 3, 955, 207 | 4, 097, 844 |
(19) OTHER INCOME
Interest income from bank deposits Compensation income Others
| For the years ended December 31. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | ||||
| \$ 30,689 |
\$ | 32, 308 | |||
| 9.741 | 13,537 | ||||
| 7,321 | 10,027 | ||||
| \$ 47, 751 |
55,872 |
(20) OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES
Net gain on disposal of investmenets Reversal of impairment loss Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment Net loss on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Net currency exchange (loss) gain Miscellaneous
For the years ended December 31, 2015 2014 $\mathbb{S}$ $\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ 95, 381 4,193 140 $\overline{(\ }$ 843) $\overline{C}$ 4,077) $\overline{(\ }$ 14, 941) $\zeta$ 21, 248) 50,793) 47, 498 $\overline{(\ }$ 19, 303) $15, 781)$ \$ 13,694 \$ 6,532
(21) FINANCE COSTS
| For the years ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | ||||
| Interest expense: | |||||
| Bank loans | 24,007 | 17, 330 | |||
| Less: capitalization of qualifying assets | 14,989) | 13, 191) | |||
| 9.018 | 139 |
(22) EXPENSES BY NATURE
| Employee benefit expense | S |
|---|---|
| Depreciation | |
| Amortization | |
Employee benefit expense Depreciation Amortization
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||
| \$ 443, 529 |
$\boldsymbol{\mathsf{S}}$ | 318, 593 | \$ | 762, 122 | |||
| 365, 205 | 105, 928 | 471, 133 | |||||
| 2,571 | 8,815 | 11,386 | |||||
| \$ 811, 305 |
\$ | 433, 336 | \$ | 1, 244, 641 | |||
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | |||||||
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||
| \$ 504, 688 |
\$ | 335, 734 | \$ | 840, 422 | |||
| 354, 465 | 103,554 | 458,019 | |||||
| 1,383 | 9,624 | 11,007 | |||||
| \$ |
(23) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | ||||
| Salaries and wages | \$ | 376, 723 | \$ | 268, 893 | 645, 616 | |
| Labor and health insurance expenses | 32, 832 | 18, 572 | 51, 404 | |||
| Pension costs | 21, 273 | 13, 188 | 34, 461 | |||
| Other personnel expenses | 12, 701 | 17,940 | 30, 641 | |||
| 443, 529 | 318, 593 | 762, 122 |
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | ||||
| Salaries and wages | S | 425, 081 | \$ | 288, 102 | 713, 183 | |
| Labor and health insurance expenses | 40, 985 | 20, 521 | 61,506 | |||
| Pension costs | 23,638 | 14,877 | 38, 515 | |||
| Other personnel expenses | 14, 984 | 12, 234 | 27, 218 | |||
| 504, 688 | 335, 734 | 840.422 |
- A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, when distributing earnings, the Company shall distribute bonus to the employees and pay remuneration to the directors that account for 0.2% and 2%, respectively, of the total distributed amount. However, in accordance with the Company Act amended on May 20, 2015, a company shall distribute employee remuneration, based on the current year's profit condition, in a fixed amount or a proportion of profits. If a company has accumulated deficit, earnings should be channeled to cover losses. Aforementioned employee remuneration could be paid by cash or stocks. Specifics of the compensation are to be determined in a board meeting that registers two-thirds of directors in attendance, and the resolution must receive support from half of participating members. The resolution should be reported during the shareholders' meeting. Qualification requirements of employees, including the employees of subsidiaries of the Company meeting certain specific requirements, entitled to receive aforementioned stock or cash may be specified in the Articles of Incorporation. The board of directors of the Company has approved the amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company on December 18, 2015. According to the amended articles, a ratio of profit of the current year distributable, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration. The ratio shall not be lower than 2% for employees' compensation and shall not be higher than 2% for directors' and supervisors' remuneration. The amended articles will be resolved in the shareholders' meeting in 2016.
- B. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the employees' compensation (bonus) was accrued at \$67,511 and \$871, respectively, while the directors' remuneration (bonus) was accrued at \$11,429 and \$8,715, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognized in
salary expenses. The expenses recognized for 2014 were accrued based on the earnings of current year; the expenses recognized for 2014 were accrued based on the earnings for 2015 and the percentage specified in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, taking into account other factors such as legal reserve. The employees' compensation and directors' remuneration resolved by the board of directors were \$77,011 and \$11,543, and the employees' compensation will be distributed in cash.
The actual amount approved at the shareholders' meeting for employees' bonus and directors' remuneration for 2014 was \$9,546, which was different from the estimated amount of \$9,586 recognized in the 2014 financial statements by (\$40). Such difference was recognized in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Information about the appropriation of employees' bonus and directors' remuneration by the Company as proposed by the Board of Directors and resolved by the stockholders will be posted in the "Market Observation Post System" at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
$(24)$ INCOME TAX
A. Income tax expense
(a) Components of income tax expense:
| For the years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | ||
| Current income tax: | |||
| Income tax occurred in current year | S | 178, 599 | \$ 162, 518 |
| 10% tax on unappropriated retained earnings | 1,214 | 6,499 | |
| (Over) under provision of prior year's income tax |
2,683) | 5, 453 | |
| Total current income tax | 177, 130 | 174, 470 | |
| Deferred income tax: | |||
| Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
9, 211) | 56, 404) | |
| Income tax expense | 167, 919 | 118,066 |
(b) The income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | ||||
| Actuarial gains/losses on defined | |||||
| benefit obligations | S -60 |
| For the years ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | ||||
| Income tax at statutory tax rate | S | 135, 598 \$ |
104, 150 | ||
| Effect of items disallowed by tax regulation | 3,116 | 5,856 | |||
| Effect of tax-exempt income | 3, 176) | ||||
| Effect of net operating loss carryforward | $29,553$ ( | 216) | |||
| Effect of investment tax credits | 1, 121 | 500) | |||
| 10% tax on unappropriated retained earnings | 1, 214 | 6, 499 | |||
| (Over) under provision of prior year's income | |||||
| tax | 2,683) | 5, 453 | |||
| Income tax expense | 167, 919 | 118,066 |
B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit
C. Amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences, loss carry for ware and investment tax credits are as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized | |||||||
| in other | |||||||
| Recognized in | comprehensive | ||||||
| January 1 | profit or loss | income | December 31 | ||||
| Deferred tax assets: | |||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||
| Investment loss | \$155,012 | \$ | 45, 503 | \$ | \$ | 200, 515 | |
| Technology know-how | 25, 268 | € | 3,698) | 21,570 | |||
| Pensions | 11,680 | 165 | € | 1,160) | 10,685 | ||
| Impairment of assets | 3,050 | € | 713) | 2,337 | |||
| Employee benefits-unused | |||||||
| compensated absences | 3,085 | € | 197) | 2,888 | |||
| Unrealized gain on | |||||||
| financial assets | 624 | 599) | 25 | ||||
| Loss carryforward | 155, 919 | 29, 553) | 126, 366 | ||||
| Investment tax credits | 9,743 | 1,485) | 8,258 | ||||
| \$364, 381 | \$ | 9,423 | (\$ | 1,160) | \$ | 372, 644 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||
| Unrealized gain on | |||||||
| currency exchange | 3, 156) 'S |
(\$ | 212) | \$ | $\frac{3}{2}$ | 3,368) | |
| \$361, 225 | \$ | 9, 211 | 3 | 1,160) | \$ | 369, 276 |
$\bar{\beta}$
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized | |||||||
| in other | |||||||
| Recognized in comprehensive | |||||||
| January 1 | profit or loss | income | December 31 | ||||
| Deferred tax assets: | |||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||
| Investment loss | \$102, 844 | \$ | 52, 168 | \$ | \$ | 155, 012 | |
| Technology know-how | 28,966 | € | 3,698) | 25, 268 | |||
| Pensions | 11, 143 | 166 | 371 | 11,680 | |||
| Impairment of assets | $3,074$ ( | 24) | 3,050 | ||||
| Employee benefits-unused | |||||||
| compensated absences | 3,165 | - ( | 80) | 3,085 | |||
| Unrealized gain on | |||||||
| financial assets | 194 | 430 | 624 | ||||
| Loss carryforward | 155, 703 | 216 | 155, 919 | ||||
| Investment tax credits | 9,743 | 9,743 | |||||
| \$305,089 | \$ | 58, 921 | \$ 371 |
\$ | 364, 381 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||
| Temporary differences | |||||||
| Unrealized gain on | |||||||
| currency exchange | 'S 639) |
3) | 2, 517) | $\frac{8}{5}$ | $\frac{4}{5}$ | 3, 156 | |
| \$304, 450 | \$ | 56, 404 | \$ 371 |
\$ | 361, 225 |
D. According to "Regulation on the Implementation of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China", details of investment tax credits and unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows:
| December 31, 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualifying items | Unused tax credits | Unrecognized deferred tax assets |
Year of expiry |
| Research and development expenditures |
8,258 ደ |
\$ | 2018 |
| December 31, 2014 | |||
| Qualifying items | Unused tax credits | Unrecognized deferred tax assets |
Year of expiry |
| Research and development expenditures |
9, 743 | ድ | 2018 |
$\ddot{\phantom{a}}$
E. Expiration dates of unused net operating loss carryforward and amounts of unrecognized deferred tax assets are as follows:
| December 31, 2015 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year incurred | Amount assessed Unused amount | Unrecognized deferred tax assets |
Year of expiry |
|||||
| $2011 - 2015$ | \$ 862, 662 |
862, 662 S |
\$ 358, 530 |
2016~2020 | ||||
| December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
| Unrecognized | Year | |||||||
| Year incurred | Amount assessed Unused amount | deferred tax assets | of expiry | |||||
| 2011~2014 | 601, 976 S |
\$ 601, 976 |
S | 2016~2019 |
- F. The Company's raw materials for medicine and API qualified the definition under the "Regulations for Encouraging Manufacturing Enterprises and Technical Service Enterprises in the Newly Emerging, Important and Strategic Industries" and is entitled to a tax exemption period of 5 years (expired in December 2014)
- G. The Company's income tax returns through 2013 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority, and there were no disputes existing between the Company and the Authority as of March 25, 2016.
- H. The Company's unappropriated retained earnings listed on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were all generated after the year 1998.
- I. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the balance of the Company's imputation tax credit account was \$180,052 and \$187,332, respectively. The earnings distribution for 2014 and 2013 were approved at the stockholders' meeting on June 23, 2015 and June 18, 2014, respecitively, and the dates of dividend distribution were set by the Board of Directors on August 14, 2015 and August 15, 2014, respectively. The creditable tax rates were 23.48% and 21.15%, respectively. The creditable tax rate for 2015 is expected to be 23.13%. The creditable tax rate will be based on the actual imputation tax credit account on the distribution date for the earnings of 2015; thus, the credit account may be subject to appropriate adjustments according to tax regulations.
÷,
(25) EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")
$\ddot{\phantom{a}}$
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares | EPS | ||||
| Amount after tax | outstanding (shares in thousands) | (in dollars) | |||
| Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary |
|||||
| stockholders of the parent Diluted earnings per share |
\$ | 634, 965 | 731, 083 | $\frac{3}{2}$ | 0.87 |
| Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent Assumed conversion of all |
\$ | 634, 965 | 731,083 | ||
| dilutive potential ordinary shares |
|||||
| Employee's stock option Employees' bonus |
1,322 20 |
||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent |
|||||
| plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary |
|||||
| shares | \$ | 634, 965 | 732, 425 | $\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | 0.87 |
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | |||||
| Weighted average number of shares | EPS | ||||
| Amount after tax | outstanding (shares in thousands) | (in dollars) | |||
| Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary |
|||||
| stockholders of the parent Diluted earnings per share |
S | 484, 143 | 731,083 | \$ | 0.66 |
| Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent |
\$ | 484, 143 | 731,083 | ||
| Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares |
|||||
| Employees' bonus | 6 | ||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary stockholders of the parent |
|||||
| plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary |
|||||
| shares | \$ | 484, 143 | 731,089 | \$ | 0.66 |
A. The abovementioned stock options issued in 2013 are anti-dilutive; therefore were not included in the EPS calculation.
B. As employees' bonus (compensation) could be distributed in the form of stock, the diluted EPS
computation shall include those estimated shares that would increase from employees' stock bonus (compensation) issuance in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting year, taking into account the dilutive effect of stock bonus (compensation) on potential common shares; whereas, basic EPS shall be calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting year that include the shares of employees' stock bonus (compensation) for the appropriation of prior year earnings, which have already been resolved at the stockholders' meeting held in the reporting year. Since capitalization of employees' bonus no longer belongs to distribution of stock dividends (or retained earnings and capital reserve capitalized), the calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for all years presented shall not be adjusted retrospectively.
C. The above mentioned weighted average numbers of ordinary shares outstanding have been adjusted to unappropriated retained earnings as proportional increase in capital for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(26) Supplemental cash flow information
A. Investing activities with partial cash payments
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |||
| Purchase of property, plant and | \$ | 464, 783 | $\mathbf{\$}$ | 969, 738 |
| Add: Beginning balance of payable on | ||||
| equipment | 226, 863 | 99, 367 | ||
| Less: Ending balance of payable on | ||||
| equipment | $44, 817)$ ( | 226, 863) | ||
| Capitalization of interest | 14,989) | 13, 191) | ||
| Cash paid for acquisition of property, | ||||
| plant and equipment | 631, 840 | \$ | 829,051 | |
| B. Investing activities with no cash flow effects | ||||
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||
| 2015 | 2014 | |||
| a. Investment accounted for under the | ||||
| equity method reclassified to | ||||
| financial assets measured at cost | \$ | 171, 234 | \$ | |
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||
| 2015 | 2014 | |||
| b. Prepayments for equipment | ||||
| reclassified to property, plant | ||||
| and equipment | 136, 935 | \$ | 299, 645 |
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(1) Parent and ultimate controlling party
The ultimate parent and the ultimate controlling party of the Company is Uni-President Enterprises Corp. For names and relations of other related parties with substantive control, please refer to Note 13. (2)
(2) Significant transactions and balances with related parties
A. Sales revenues
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | ||||||
| Sales of services: | ||||||
| $-$ Associates | 53 | |||||
| $\sim$ . . . $- - -$ |
. | . . |
The terms of providing technical services to related parties were the same with regular customers. The collection period for related parties was 60 days after sales, which is the same with regular customers.
B. Property transaction
$C$ .
$\bar{\mathbf{r}}$
| For the years ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | ||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment: $-$ An entity controlled by key management individuals |
1,656 | ||||
| Other expenses | |||||
| For the years ended December 31, | |||||
| 2015 | 2014 | ||||
| Rental expense: | |||||
| $-$ An entity controlled by key management individuals |
\$ | 1.663 | \$ | 744 | |
| Repairs and maintenance expense: | |||||
| $-$ An entity controlled by key management individuals |
\$ | 3,697 | \$ | 3, 114 | |
| Management consultancy fees: | |||||
| $-U$ ltimate parent company | 4,755 | 5,480 | |||
| $-$ Associate of ultimate parent | |||||
| company | 2,040 | 1,809 | |||
| \$ | 6,795 | \$ | 7,289 |
D. Accounts receivable
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Receivables from related parties: | ||
| $-$ Associates | \$ 1, 187 |
|
| Other payables Е. |
||
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |
| Receivables from related parties: | ||
| $-$ An entity controlled by key management individuals |
2, 231 | \$ 65 |
| (3) Key management compensation | ||
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
| 2015 | 2014 | |
| Salaries and other short-term employee benefits |
65, 227 | 82,637 |
8. PLEDGED ASSETS
Details of the Group's assets pledged as collateral are as follows:
| Assets | December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | Purpose of collateral |
|---|---|---|
| Time deposits (Note) $\text{\$}$ | 24, 734 | 24, 734 Customs duty and performance guarantee |
Note: Recorded as "other financial assets-non-current"
9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS
- (1) As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group's unused letters of credit amounted to \$7,508 and \$ $-$ , respectively.
- (2) As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group's remaining balance due for construction in progress and prepayments for equipment was \$547,190 and \$172,048, respectively.
- (3) The Company entered into a non-cancellable operating lease agreement for the period from June 1, 2011 to February 28, 2018 for the land in Tainan Science Park. The lease period of the lease agreement cannot be over 20 years and is renewable at the end of the lease term. The Company pays monthly rent. If the announced land values, state-owned land rent rate, or other factors change, the monthly rent paid by the Company will be adjusted accordingly on the following month. The Company may have to pay additional rent or get a refund on its last rental payment because of such adjustment. The rent expense of \$21,291 (recorded as "operating cost" and "operating expense") was recognized in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2015. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within one year | 21, 291 | 21, 291 | |||||
| Later than one year but | |||||||
| not exceeding five years | 24, 840 | 46, 131 | |||||
| 46, 131 | 67, 422 |
10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS: None.
11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE: None.
12. OTHERS
(1) Capital risk management
The Group's objectives on managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders, to maintain an optimal capital structure, to reduce the cost of capital and to maintain an adequate capital structure to enable the expansion and enhancement of equipment. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return of capital to shareholders, and issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts.
(2) Financial instruments
A. Fair value information of financial instruments
Except those in the table below, the Group's financial instruments which are not measured at fair value (including cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, other financial assets-current, other financial assets-non-current, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables and guarantee deposits received) is approximate to their fair value. Please refer to Note 12 (3) for details of fair value information of financial instruments measured at fair value.
- B. Financial risk management policies
- a) The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial position and financial performance.
- b)Group treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks closely with the Group's operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.
C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks
a)Market risk
- I. Foreign exchange rate risk
- i)The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to USD. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.
- ii)To manage their foreign exchange risk arising from future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities, entities in the Group are required to hedge their foreign exchange risk exposure using forward foreign exchange contracts. However, hedge accounting is not applied as transactions did not meet all criteria of hedge accounting. Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognized assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency.
- iii)The Group's businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company's and certain subsidiaries' functional currency: NTD; other subsidiaries' functional currency: CNY). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:
| December 31, 2015 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency | Book value | |||||
| amount (in thousands) | Exchange rate | (NTD) | ||||
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | ||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | \$ 34.821 |
32.83 | \$1, 143, 173 | |||
| EUR:NTD | 1,664 | 35.88 | 59,704 | |||
| CNY NTD | 2,723 | 4.995 | 13,601 | |||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | 644 | 32.83 | 21, 143 | |||
| EUR:NTD | 16 | 35,88 | 574 | |||
| December 31, 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency amount (in thousands) Exchange rate |
Book value (NTD) |
|||||
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | ||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | \$ | 19, 130 | 31.65 | \$ | 605, 465 | |
| CNY:NTD | 4,848 | 5.092 | 24,686 | |||
| EUR:NTD | 103 | 38.47 | 3,962 | |||
| Investment accounted for under | ||||||
| the equity method | ||||||
| USD:NTD | 2,527 | 31.65 | 79,980 | |||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | 1,426 | 31.65 | 45, 133 | |||
| EUR:NTD | 337 | 38.47 | 12,964 | |||
- iv)As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, if the NTD:USD exchange rate appreciates/depreciates by 5% with all other factors remaining constant, the Group's net profit after tax for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 would increase/decrease $\mathbf{b}$ $\mathbf{v}$ \$56,101 and \$32,015, respectively. If the NTD:EUR exchange rate appreciates/depreciates by 5% with all other factors remaining constant, the Group's net profit after tax for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 would increase/decrease by \$2,957 and \$450, respectively. If the NTD:CNY exchange rate appreciates/depreciates by 5% with all other factors remaining constant, the Group's net profit after tax for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 would increase/decrease by \$680 and \$1,234, respectively.
- v)Total exchange (loss) gain including realized and unrealized arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to (\$50,793) and \$47,498, respectively.
- II. Price risk
The Group has investments classified as financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets (shown in 'financial assets measured at cost-non-current'). Therefore, the Group is exposed to price risk on equity instruments investments. To manage this risk, the Group has set stop-loss amounts for these instruments.
- The Group expects no significant market risk.
- III. Interest rate risk
The Group analyses its interest rate exposure on a dynamic basis. Thus, the interest rate of
the Group's liabilities fluctuates accordingly with the market interest rate, creating divergence in the Group's future cash flow. However, as the Group's liabilities bear little significance and a small range of interest rate, the Group does not bear significant interest rate risk.
- b) Credit risk
- I. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. According to the Group's credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analyzing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors with limits set by the board of directors. The utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and outstanding receivables. The Group also transacts with many different banks and financial institutions to diversify risk.
- II. No credit limits were exceeded during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
- III. For more information regarding the Group's credit ratings on its financial assets, please refer to detailed explanation of financial assets in Note 6.
- c) Liquidity risk
$\sim$
- I. Cash flow forecasting is performed by the Group's treasury department which monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities.
- II. The following table comprises the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities with gross-amount settlement that are grouped by their maturity. Non-derivative financial liabilities are analyzed from the balance sheet date to the contract maturity date, and derivative financial liabilities are analyzed from the balance sheet date to the expected maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
| Between 1 | Between 2 | More than | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2015 | Less than 1 year | and 2 years | and 5 years | 5 years |
| Non-derivative financial | ||||
| liabilities: | ||||
| Short-term borrowings | 1, 711, 850 \$ |
\$ | \$ | \$ |
| Notes payable | 995 | |||
| Accounts payable | 91,060 | |||
| Other payables | 336, 932 | |||
| Guarantee deposits | 23, 397 | |||
| Derivative financial | ||||
| liabilities: | ||||
| Forward exchange | 145 | |||
| contracts | ||||
| Between 1 | Between 2 | More than | ||
| December 31, 2014 | Less than 1 year | and 2 years | and 5 years | 5 years |
| Non-derivative financial | ||||
| liabilities: | ||||
| Short-term borrowings | \$ 1, 286, 682 |
\$ | \$ | \$ |
| Notes payable | 1,153 | |||
| Accounts payable | 53, 813 | |||
| Other payables | 516, 228 | |||
| Deposit in | 1,656 | |||
| Derivative financial | ||||
| liabilities: | ||||
| Forward exchange | 3,669 |
(3) Fair value estimation
- A. Details of the fair value of the Group's financial liabilities not measured at fair value are provided in Note 12(2) A.
- B. The table below analyses financial instruments measured at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
- Level 1: Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. A market is regarded as active if it meets all the following conditions: the items traded in the market are homogeneous; willing buyers and sellers can normally be found at any time; and prices are available to the public.
- Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). The fair value of the Group's investment in foreign exchange contracts is included in Level 2.
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
C. The following table presents the Group's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at December 31, 2015 and 2014.
| December 31, 2015 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – forward foreign |
||||
| contracts | ዩ | 145 | ዳ | 145 |
| December 31, 2014 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Liabilities: Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or $loss$ – forward foreign |
||||
| contracts | ሙ | 3,669 | 3,669 |
- D. The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:
- a)Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance. discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including calculated by applying model using market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date.
- b) When assessing non-standard and low-complexity financial instruments, for example, debt instruments without active market, interest rate swap contracts, foreign exchange swap contracts and options, the Group adopts valuation technique that is widely used by market participants. The inputs used in the valuation method to measure these financial instruments are normally observable in the market.
c)Forward exchange contracts are usually valued based on the current forward exchange rate.
- E. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.
- F. The Group did not have financial instruments that meet the definition of level 3 instruments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.
13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES
(According to the policies, only the financial information of the investee for 2015 is supposed to be disclosed based on the financial statements prepared by the same-period auditors. Instead of the adjustments taking into account the consolidation, the financial information is presented in every consolidated entity.)
(1) Significant transactions information
- A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.
- B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: None.
- C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 2.
- D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding \$300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital: Please refer to table 3.
- E. Acquisition of real estate reaching \$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 4.
- F. Disposal of real estate reaching \$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.
- G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching \$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 5.
- H. Receivables from related parties reaching \$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.
- I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: Please refer to Note $6(10)$ .
- J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 6.
- (2) Information on investees
Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 7.
- (3) Information on investments in Mainland China
- A. Basic information: Please refer to table 8.
- B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: Please refer to table 9.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
(1) General information
The management of the Group has identified the operating segments based on how the Company's chief operating decision maker regularly reviews information in order to make decisions. The chief operating decision maker manages the Group's business from geographical and functional perspectives. Geographically, the Group focuses on its sales business in the U.S., Europe and Asia. In addition, the Group categorized its business units into manufacture, sales, research and
development and investment management functions, and combines its segments that meet the disclosure threshold as "Others".
(2) Measurement of segment information
The chief operating decision-maker evaluates the performance of operating segments based on pre-tax income excluding non-recurring income. For details of operating segments' accounting policies, please refer to Note 4.
(3) Segment information
$\bar{z}$
The segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for the reportable segments is as follows:
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. | Others | Total | ||||
| Segment revenue | \$ | 3, 897, 137 | \$294, 942 | 4, 192, 079 S. |
||
| Revenue from internal customers | 236, 872 | 236, 872 | ||||
| Revenue from external customers | 3, 897, 137 | 58,070 | 3, 955, 207 | |||
| Interest income | 11,067 | 19,622 | 30,689 | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 400, 485 | 82,034 | 482, 519 | |||
| Interest expense | 28 | 8,990 | 9,018 | |||
| Income (Loss) from segment before | ||||||
| income tax | 770, 109 | 236, 751) | 533, 358 | |||
| Segment assets | 10, 425, 631 | 3,008,492 | 13, 434, 123 | |||
| Other acquisition of non-current assets | 392, 835 | 92,697 | 485, 532 | |||
| Segment liabilities | 568, 638 | 1,807,622 | 2, 376, 260 |
| For the year ended December 31, 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. | Others | Total | |
| Segment revenue | \$ 4, 092, 479 |
\$194,608 | \$ 4, 287, 087 |
| Revenue from internal customers | 189, 244 | 189, 244 | |
| Revenue from external customers | 4, 092, 479 | 5,365 | 4, 097, 844 |
| Interest income | 13,269 | 19,039 | 32, 308 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 389, 576 | 79, 450 | 469, 026 |
| Interest expense | 2 | 4, 137 | 4, 139 |
| Income (Loss) from segment before | |||
| income tax | 605, 348 | 310, 951) | 294, 397 |
| Segment assets | 9, 995, 774 | 2,885,039 | 12,880,813 |
| Other acquisition of non-current assets | 842, 557 | 308, 670 | 1, 151, 227 |
| Segment liabilities | 615, 503 | 1, 388, 312 | 2,003,815 |
(4) Reconciliation for segment
A. The sales between segments were at arms' length. The external revenues reported to the chief operating decision maker adopt the same measurement basis for revenues in statement of comprehensive income. The reconciliations of pre-tax income between reportable segments and continuing operations were as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |||
| Reportable segments profit before | ||||
| income tax | 3 | 770, 109 | - Ջ | 605, 348 |
| Other segments loss before income tax | $236, 751)$ ( | 310, 951) | ||
| Inter segments profit | 269, 526 | 307, 812 | ||
| Profit before income tax | 802, 884 | 602, 209 |
B. A reconciliation of assets of reportable segments and total assets is as follows:
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets of reportable segments | \$ 10, 425, 631 |
\$ 9, 995, 774 |
| Assets of other operating segments | 3,008,492 | 2,885,039 |
| Internal segment transaction elimination | 1, 212, 528) | 1, 508, 993) |
| Total assets | 12, 221, 595 | 11, 371, 820 |
| C. A reconciliation of liabilities of reportable segments and total liabilities is as follows: | ||
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |
| Liabilities of reportable segments | \$ 568, 638 |
\$ 615, 503 |
| Liabilities of other operating segments | 1,807,622 | 1, 388, 312 |
| Internal segment transaction elimination | 11,658) | 12, 266) |
| Total liabilities | 2, 364, 602 | 1, 991, 549 |
(5) Information on product and service
The Group is engaged in the research and development and manufacture of API, as well as the provision of related consulting and technical services. The reconciliations of total segment and operating revenue were as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | |
| Revenue from sales of products | \$ 3, 871, 561 |
3, 966, 632 |
| Revenue from technical services | 82, 272 | 42, 941 |
| Others | 1,374 | 88, 271 |
| \$ 3, 955, 207 |
4, 097, 844 |
(6) Geographical information
Geographical information for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
÷,
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||
| Non-current | Non-current | |||
| Revenue | assets | Revenue | assets | |
| Taiwan | \$ 154, 991 |
\$ 3, 749, 464 |
\$ 169, 196 |
\$3,754,175 |
| USA | 1,639,640 | 1,679,352 | ||
| India | 700, 044 | 598, 207 | ||
| Ireland | 300, 439 | 547, 511 | ||
| Italy | 300, 693 | 354, 557 | ||
| Others | 859, 400 | 1,702,936 | 749, 021 | 1,731,379 |
| 3, 955, 207 | 5, 452, 400 | 4, 097, 844 | \$5,485,554 |
(7) Major customer information
Major customer information of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
| For the year ended and as at December 31, 2015 |
For the year ended and as at December 31, 2014 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Segment | Revenue | Segment | |
| A | \$1,447,914 | Whole | \$1, 330, 845 | Whole |
| B | 512, 150 | n | 240, 436 | n |
| $\mathcal{C}$ | 239, 261 | n | 486, 318 | n |
$\hat{\mathcal{A}}$
| Maximum amount | $\frac{\text{available for loan}}{\text{5}} = \frac{\text{Fochote}}{\text{(Note 2)}}$ |
|---|---|
| Loan limit | |
| for doubtful Assets pledged per | |
| Total Reason Allowance For |
|
| Nature of financial |
|
| amount Interest activity transaction Actual |
$\begin{array}{cccccc}\n\text{drawn down} & \text{rate} & (\text{Note 1}) & \text{amount} & \text{franning} & \text{account} & \text{Item} & \text{Value} & \text{entity} \ \hline\n\text{1: } & & & & & & \ \text{2: } & & & & & & \ \text{3: } & & & & & & \ \text{4: } & & & & & & \ \text{5: } & & & & & & \ \text{5: } & & & & & & \ \text{6: } & & & & & & \ \text{7: } & & & & & & \ \text{8: } & & & & & & \ \text{9: } & & & & & & \ \text{10: } & & & & & & \ \text{1$ |
| Ending | \$94,905 balance |
| $\begin{tabular}{lllllllllll} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{.} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf$ Ltd. |
|
| $\begin{tabular}{l c} Number & Name & \ \hline 1 & SoinoPham & S. \ \hline (Kunshan) & ( & \ Biochential & Ph. \ Biochential & Ph. \ Technology & L1 \ \end{tabular}$ | |
Note 1: The code represents the nature of financing activities as follows:
- Trading partner.
2.Shot-term financing.
Note 2: The maximum amount for total loan is 40% of its net worth; the maximum amount of individual enterprise is as follows: (1) For trading partner: higher of the purchase or sales amount for the m
Table 1
Expressed in thousands of NTD Except as otherwise indicated
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Loans to others
$\ddot{\phantom{a}}$
Table 2
Expressed in thousands of NTD
Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures)
For the year ended December 31, 2015
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
| As of December 31, 2015 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Securities held by | Marketable securities | Relationship with the securities issuer |
ledger account General |
Number of shares (in thousands) |
Book value | Ownership (%) | Fair value | Footnote |
| ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. | Bill under repurchase | |||||||
| agreements: | ||||||||
| International Bills Finance | I | Cash equivalents | $\mathbf i$ | 209,936 | 209,936 | I | ||
| e C |
||||||||
| China Bills Finance Co. | I | Cash equivalents | I | 89,976 | 89,976 | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | ||
| Stocks: | ||||||||
| Tanvex Biologies, Inc. | tof The Company is a director |
Financial assets | 28,800 | 167,673 | 17.00% | ļ | I | |
| Tanvex Biologics, Inc. | measured at cost- | |||||||
| non-current | ||||||||
| Syngen, Inc. | I | Financial assets | 245 | 7.40% | I | I | ||
| measured at cost- | ||||||||
| non-current | ||||||||
| Foresce Pharmaceuticals | l | Financial assets | 4,072 | 171, 234 | 6.12% | I | I | |
| Co., Ltd. | measured at cost- | |||||||
| non-current |
$\frac{1}{2}$
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
l,
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
| Amount | 209,936 | 89,976 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expressed in thousands of NTD | Balance as at | December 31, 2015 | shares | I | ı | ı | |||||||
| Gain (loss) on Number of | disposal | 62 ۵Ģ |
374 | $\overline{\mathbb{E}}$ | |||||||||
| shares Selling price Book value | |||||||||||||
| Disposal | $$6, 328, 536$ (\$6, 327, 864) | $3, 615, 241$ ( $3, 614, 867$ ) | $3, 113, 927$ ( $3, 113, 596$ ) | ||||||||||
| Number of | $\mathbf{I}$ | ı | ı | ||||||||||
| Amount | \$6,438,066 | 3,614,867 | 3,016,259 | ||||||||||
| For the year ended December 31, 2015 | Addition | Number of | shares | l | 1 | l | |||||||
| as at | 2015 | Amount | 99, 734 | 1 | 187, 313 | ||||||||
| Balance | January 1, | Number of | shares | ı | ı | į | |||||||
| Relationship - | with | ||||||||||||
| account Counterparty the investor | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Ceneral | ledger | Cash | equivalents | Cash | equivalents | ||||||||
| Marketable | securities | Bill under repurchase | agreement: International Cash |
Bills Finance Co. equivalents | Mega Bills | Finance Co. China Bill |
Finance Co. | ||||||
| Table 3 | Investor | ScinoPharm | Taiwan, | Ltd. |
Table 3, Page 1
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding \$300 million or 20% of the Company's paid-in capital ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
$\bar{\bar{z}}$
Table 4
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Acquisition of real estate reaching \$3,00 million or 20% of paid in capital or more
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Expressed in thousands of NTD
If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last transaction of the
____________________________________
| was been been by the case of the season. | Reason for | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relationship | Basis or | acquisition of | |||||||||||
| Status of | Relationship Original owner who between the original | cference used | real estate and | ||||||||||
| Real estate | Real estate | Transaction | payment | with the | sold the real estate to owner and the Date of the original | in setting the status of the real | Other | ||||||
| $\frac{\text{acquired by}}{\text{acquired}}$ Date of the event amount (Note) (Note) Counterparty | $\frac{1}{2}$ counterparty $\frac{1}{2}$ the counterparty | acquirer | transaction | Amount | price | estate | commitments | ||||||
| Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm |
Plant | 2012.6~2015.12 \$ 739,323 \$ 613,953 China Ecoteck | Co., Ltd. etc. | Negotiation Building for | operation use | ||||||||
| harmaceuticals, (Changshu) ScinoPharm |
Plant (Phase II) |
$2012.11 - 2015.12$ | 649, 717 | 593, 895 Jiangsu Qian Construction Group Co., Ltd. etc. |
١ | ļ | Negotiation For | operation use | Į |
Note: The numbers in the table that involves foreign currencies are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars according to the exchange rate posted on the date of the consolidated financial statements (CNY:NTD 1:4.995).
x
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching \$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
For the year ended December 31, 2015
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
Table 5
Expressed in thousands of NTD
| Differences in transaction | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| terms compared to third party | |||||||||||
| Transaction | transactions | Notes/accounts receivable (payable) | |||||||||
| Percentage of | Percentage of | ||||||||||
| Relationship with Purchases | total purchases | total notes/accounts | |||||||||
| Purchaser/seller | Counterparty | the counterparty (sales) Amount | (sales) | Credit term | Unit price Credit term | Balance | receivable (payable) Footnote | ||||
| SoinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. SoinoPharm (Changshu) Subsidary (SPT Purchases \$ 167, 718 Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. |
International, Ltd.) | 16X | from the end of each month Closes its accounts 90 days after acceptance |
ı | 142) | į | |||||
| Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | ScinoPharm (Changshu) ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. The Company | $(Sales)$ (Sales) | (31) | (69%) | from the end of each month Closes its accounts 90 days after acceptance |
I | $\frac{42}{5}$ | ļ |
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
$\hat{\mathcal{L}}$
Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Table 6
Expressed in thousands of NTD
| Transaction | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Relationship | Percentage of consolidated total operating | |||||
| Company name Mote 1 |
Counterparty | (Note2) | General ledger account | Amount | Transaction terms | revenues or total assets (Note 3) | |
| SoinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. $\circ$ |
Biochemical Technology SoinoPharm (Kunshan) |
Purchases | 69 | 67, 133 Closes its accounts 90 days from the end |
Š | ||
| Co., Ltd. | of each month after | ||||||
| acceptance | |||||||
| SoinoPharm (Changshu) | Purchases | 167, 718 Closes its accounts 90 | 4% | ||||
| Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | of each month after days from the end |
||||||
| acceptance | |||||||
| Technical service revenue | 11,843) | I | |||||
| Other receivables | 5,268 | $\bigg}$ | I | ||||
| Accounts payable | 142) | ļ | I | ||||
| Other payables | 2,757) | $\mathsf{l}$ | I | ||||
| Biochemical Technology, SoinoPharm (Shanghai) Ц. |
Management consultancy fees |
10,945 | ı | ||||
| Other payables | 2,806) | l | I | ||||
| (2)The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from '1'. (1)Parent company is '0'. |
Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions | are as follows: |
Alter 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories:
Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three
(1)Parent company to subsidiary.
(2)Subsidiary to parent company.
[3)Subsidiary to subsidiary.
Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed bas
.
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
| Subsidary | (Note) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| recognized by the Company Investment income (loss) |
for the year ended | December 31, 2015 Footnote | 286, 575) Subsidary | io | 754 | |
| Net profit (loss) | of the investee for the year | ended December 31, 2015 | 269, 541) (\$ | $\overline{1}$ | 4,128 | |
| $100.00$ $8$ 1, 145, 966 (\$ | S | I | ||||
| Shares held as at December 31, 2015 | 100.00 | I | ||||
| 60,524,644 | ø | ı | ||||
| Balance as at | 1,833,304 | Ì | 107,388 | |||
| Initial investment amount | Balance as at | December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Number of shares $\frac{0}{2}$ Ownership (%) Book value | 1,833,304 | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | ľ | |
| Main business | activities | Professional investment |
Singapore Professional investment |
development of peptide injectable Research and drugs |
||
| Location | Tortola, | British Virgin Islands |
Cayman, Cayman Islands Grand |
|||
| Investee | International, ES |
$\mathbf{u}$ | Singapore Pte ScinoPharm Ĕ |
Pharmaceuticals, Foreseeacer Ľ۵. |
||
| Investor | Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm |
Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm |
Taiwan, Ltd. ScinoPharm |
Note: The Group lost the right to exercise significant influence over the investee compact due to share the investee who in the investeed confust and reclassified the investment as "Financial assets measured" at cost-non-c
Expressed in thousands of NTD
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
For the year ended December 31, 2015 Information on investees
Table 7
$\ddot{\phantom{0}}$
Information on investments in Mainland China ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Expressed in thousands of NTD
l,
| Footnote | Subsidary | Subsidary | Subsidary |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, Accumulated of investment amount income 2015 |
Ï e |
||
| investments in remitted back to Book value of $-31,2015$ |
\$474, 542 | 700, 231 | 21,356 |
| Mainland China year ended Company for the year ended Mainland China Taiwan as of Remitted to Remitted back as of December December 31, (direct or December 31, 2015 as of December by the Company (loss) recognized Ownership Investment income $(N$ ote 2) |
13,387 | 282, 814) | 235) |
| 100 | 100 | $\frac{8}{100}$ | |
| indirect) the |
|||
| Net income of held by 2015 |
13,387 e |
235) | |
| from Taiwan to investee for the of remittance Accumulated amount |
131,300 | $1,788,963$ ( $282,814$ ) | 39, 390 |
| G) | |||
| ı ↔ |
$\mathbf{1}$ | I | |
| Mainland China to Taiwan 31, 2015 Amount remitted from Taiwan to to Taiwan for the year ended Amount remitted back December 31, 2015 Mainland China/ |
$\overline{1}$ | ||
| Mainland China remittance from as of January 1, Accumulated Taiwan to amount of 2015 |
131,300 s |
1,788,963 | 39, 390 |
| Investment method |
(Note 1) | (Noe 1) | $(N$ ote $1)$ |
| 131,300 | 1,788,963 | 39, 390 | |
| Mainland China Main business activities Paid-in capital | Research, development, API and new drug, etc. and manufacture of |
Research, development, Pharmaceuticals, API and new drug, etc. and manufacture of |
intermediates, etc. Import, export and sales of API and |
| Investee in | Biochemical Technology ScinoPharm (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. |
(Changshu) ScinoPharm ョ |
Biochemical Technology, (Shanghai) ScinoPharm E. |
| Accumulated amount of Investment amount approved by the | Ceiling on investments in | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| emittance from Taiwan | Investment Commission of the | Mainland China imposed by the | |
| to Mainland China | Ministry of Economic Affairs | Investment Commission of MOEA | |
| Company name as of December 31, 2015 | (MOEA) | (Note 3) | |
| ScinoPharm | 1,990,787 | 1.990,787 | 5, 914, 196 |
| Taiwan, Ltd. |
Note 1: Indirect investment in Mainland China through company set up in a third region, SPT International, 1:d.
Note 2: The investment income (loss) recognized by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015 was based
Table 8, Page 1
l,
Table 8
| Expressed in thousands of NTD | I Others ⇔ |
- Management consultancy receivables payabless \$11,843 revenue \$5,268 \$2,757 Other Other |
Other payables Management consultancy \$10,945 \$2,806 fee |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year ended December Interest during the |
$\mathbf{I}$ 31,2015 |
$\mathbf{I}$ | ||
| e J |
$\mathbf{I}$ | $\mathbf{I}$ | ||
| Financing | Balance at | December 31, 2015 Interest rate ŧ |
$\mathbf{I}$ | $\mathbf{I}$ |
| Maximum balance during the year ended December |
₩ ţ 31, 2015 |
$\begin{array}{c} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0pt}{2.5ex} \rule{0$ | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | |
| eg | ||||
| endorsements/guarantees Provision of or collaterals |
Purpose I I |
$\pmb{\mathsf{I}}$ I |
$\pmb{\mathsf{I}}$ I |
|
| December 31, Balance at |
2015 ⇔ |
|||
| X, $\mathbf{I}$ |
$\mathbf I$ | $\mathfrak l$ | ||
| Accounts receivable (payable) |
December 31, Balance at |
$\mathbf{I}$ 2015 ⇔ |
$\begin{array}{c} \rule{0.2cm}{0.15mm} \end{array}$ | $\mathfrak i$ |
| Property transaction | $\mathcal{E}$ ı, ţ Amount ⇔ |
I J |
$\begin{array}{c} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{2ex} \rule{0pt}{$ $\mathbf{I}$ |
|
| $\hat{\mathcal{E}}$ × |
I | |||
| Sale (purchase) | 67, 133) Amount |
167,718) (17%) | J | |
| Table 9 | Investee in | $\ddot{\circ}$ Mainland China Biochemical Technology ScinoPharm (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. |
Pharmaceuticals, (Changshu) ScinoPharm $\mathbf{H}$ |
(Shanghai) Biochemical Technology, ScinoPharm Ц. |
$\hat{\mathcal{J}}$
Table 9, Page 1
$\ddot{\phantom{1}}$
$\hat{\boldsymbol{\beta}}$
Significant transactions conducted with investees in Mainland China directly or indirectly through other companies in the third areas ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
For the year ended December 31, 2015
$\label{eq:2.1} \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}})) \leq \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}}))$
$\label{eq:2.1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2.$
$\label{eq:2.1} \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}})) \leq \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\mathcal{L}}))$
$\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\text{max}}$ and $\mathcal{L}^{\text{max}}{\text{max}}$
$\label{eq:2.1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt$